FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™
VR 1.0
PT J
AU Gu, JY
Liu, Z
AF Gu, Jiayin
Liu, Zhen
TI Physics implications of the diphoton excess from the perspective of
renormalization group flow
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DARK-MATTER; RESONANCE; HIGGS; MODEL
AB A very plausible explanation for the recently observed diphoton excess at the 13 TeV LHC is a (pseudo) scalar with mass around 750 GeV, which couples to a gluon pair and to a photon pair through loops involving vectorlike quarks (VLQs). To accommodate the observed rate, the required Yukawa couplings tend to be large. A large Yukawa coupling would rapidly run up with the scale and quickly reach the perturbativity bound, indicating that new physics, possibly with a strong dynamics origin, is nearby. The case becomes stronger especially if the ATLAS observation of a large width persists. In this paper we study the implication on the scale of new physics from the 750 GeV diphoton excess using the method of renormalization group running with careful treatment of different contributions and perturbativity criterion. Our results suggest that the scale of new physics is generically not much larger than the TeV scale, in particular if the width of the hinted (pseudo) scalar is large. Introducing multiple copies of VLQs, lowering the VLQ masses, and enlarging VLQ electric charges help reduce the required Yukawa couplings and can push the cutoff scale to higher values. Nevertheless, if the width of the 750 GeV resonance turns out to be larger than about 1 GeV, it is very hard to increase the cutoff scale beyond a few TeVs. This is a strong hint that new particles in addition to the 750 GeV resonance and the vectorlike quarks should be around the TeV scale.
C1 [Gu, Jiayin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Ctr Future High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Zhen] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Phys Theor, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Gu, JY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Ctr Future High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.; Liu, Z (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Phys Theor, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM gujy@ihep.ac.cn; zliu2@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States
Department of Energy; Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) International
Traveling Award [H95120N1U7]
FX We would like to thank Haipeng An, Patrick Fox, Peisi Huang, Jack
Kearney, and Lian-Tao Wang for helpful discussions. Fermilab is operated
by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359
with the United States Department of Energy. J. G. is supported in part
by the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) International Traveling Award
under Grant No. H95120N1U7. Z. L. would also like to thank the Center
for Future High Energy Physics (CFHEP) in Beijing for its hospitality
where part of this work was done.
NR 100
TC 39
Z9 39
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD APR 6
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 7
AR 075006
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.075006
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DI5ZE
UT WOS:000373578200003
ER
PT J
AU Stanford, MG
Lewis, BB
Iberi, V
Fowlkes, JD
Tan, S
Livengood, R
Rack, PD
AF Stanford, Michael G.
Lewis, Brett B.
Iberi, Vighter
Fowlkes, Jason D.
Tan, Shida
Livengood, Rick
Rack, Philip D.
TI In Situ Mitigation of Subsurface and Peripheral Focused Ion Beam Damage
via Simultaneous Pulsed Laser Heating
SO SMALL
LA English
DT Article
DE direct-write processing; graphene milling; ion beams; laser heating;
subsurface damage mitigation
ID HELIUM-IMPLANTED SILICON; ELECTRON-BEAM; HE-IMPLANTATION; PLATINUM;
GRAPHENE; PURIFICATION; DIFFUSION; DEPOSITS; DEFECTS; ENERGY
AB Focused helium and neon ion (He+/Ne+) beam processing has recently been used to push resolution limits of direct-write nanoscale synthesis. The ubiquitous insertion of focused He+/Ne+ beams as the next-generation nanofabrication tool-of-choice is currently limited by deleterious subsurface and peripheral damage induced by the energetic ions in the underlying substrate. The in situ mitigation of subsurface damage induced by He+/Ne+ ion exposures in silicon via a synchronized infrared pulsed laser-assisted process is demonstrated. The pulsed laser assist provides highly localized in situ photothermal energy which reduces the implantation and defect concentration by greater than 90%. The laser-assisted exposure process is also shown to reduce peripheral defects in He+ patterned graphene, which makes this process an attractive candidate for direct-write patterning of 2D materials. These results offer a necessary solution for the applicability of high-resolution direct-write nanoscale material processing via focused ion beams.
C1 [Stanford, Michael G.; Lewis, Brett B.; Fowlkes, Jason D.; Rack, Philip D.] Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Iberi, Vighter; Fowlkes, Jason D.; Rack, Philip D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nanofabricat Res Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA.
[Tan, Shida; Livengood, Rick] Intel Corp, MS SC9-68,2200 Mission Coll Blvd, Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA.
RP Rack, PD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Rack, PD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Nanofabricat Res Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37381 USA.
EM prack@utk.edu
FU National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship through the
AFOSR; University of Tennessee Chancellor's Fellowship program; DOE
Office of Science User Facility
FX M.G.S. acknowledges support from the National Defense Science and
Engineering Graduate Fellowship funded through the AFOSR. B.B.L.
acknowledges support via the University of Tennessee Chancellor's
Fellowship program. P.D.R. and J.D.F. acknowledge support and all the
authors acknowledge that the experiments were conducted at the Center
for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User
Facility. The authors would like to thank Mario Baca, Kechang Yu, and
Darryl Shima for their outstanding sample prep and TEM work. The authors
would also like to acknowledge Adam Rondinone for support with the Zeiss
Orion Nanofab.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 22
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1613-6810
EI 1613-6829
J9 SMALL
JI Small
PD APR 6
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 13
BP 1779
EP 1787
DI 10.1002/smll.201503680
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DI8ED
UT WOS:000373733200013
PM 26864147
ER
PT J
AU Gargallo-Garriga, A
Sardans, J
Perez-Trujillo, M
Guenther, A
Llusia, J
Rico, L
Terradas, J
Farre-Armengol, G
Filella, I
Parella, T
Penuelas, J
AF Gargallo-Garriga, Albert
Sardans, Jordi
Perez-Trujillo, Miriam
Guenther, Alex
Llusia, Joan
Rico, Laura
Terradas, Jaume
Farre-Armengol, Gerard
Filella, Iolanda
Parella, Teodor
Penuelas, Josep
TI Shifts in plant foliar and floral metabolomes in response to the
suppression of the associated microbiota
SO BMC PLANT BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Epiphytic and endophytic microbiota; metabolites; antibiotics; Sambucus
nigra
ID BACTERIAL MICROBIOTA; EPIPHYTIC BACTERIA; VOLATILE EMISSIONS;
PHYLLOSPHERE; LEAF; GROWTH; BIOTRANSFORMATION; ARABIDOPSIS; PATHOGEN;
HOST
AB Background: The phyllospheric microbiota is assumed to play a key role in the metabolism of host plants. Its role in determining the epiphytic and internal plant metabolome, however, remains to be investigated. We analyzed the Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) profiles of the epiphytic and internal metabolomes of the leaves and flowers of Sambucus nigra with and without external antibiotic treatment application.
Results: The epiphytic metabolism showed a degree of complexity similar to that of the plant organs. The suppression of microbial communities by topical applications of antibiotics had a greater impact on the epiphytic metabolome than on the internal metabolomes of the plant organs, although even the latter changed significantly both in leaves and flowers.
The application of antibiotics decreased the concentration of lactate in both epiphytic and organ metabolomes, and the concentrations of citraconic acid, acetyl-CoA, isoleucine, and several secondary compounds such as terpenes and phenols in the epiphytic extracts. The metabolite pyrogallol appeared in the floral epiphytic community only after the treatment. The concentrations of the amino acid precursors of the ketoglutarate-synthesis pathway tended to decrease in the leaves and to increase in the foliar epiphytic extracts.
Conclusions: These results suggest that anaerobic and/or facultative anaerobic bacteria were present in high numbers in the phyllosphere and in the apoplasts of S. nigra. The results also show that microbial communities play a significant role in the metabolomes of plant organs and could have more complex and frequent mutualistic, saprophytic, and/or parasitic relationships with internal plant metabolism than currently assumed.
C1 [Gargallo-Garriga, Albert; Sardans, Jordi; Llusia, Joan; Rico, Laura; Farre-Armengol, Gerard; Filella, Iolanda; Penuelas, Josep] UAB, CSIC, Global Ecol Unit CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain.
[Gargallo-Garriga, Albert; Sardans, Jordi; Llusia, Joan; Rico, Laura; Terradas, Jaume; Farre-Armengol, Gerard; Filella, Iolanda; Penuelas, Josep] CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain.
[Gargallo-Garriga, Albert; Perez-Trujillo, Miriam; Parella, Teodor] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Serv Nucl Magnet Resonance, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08913, Catalonia, Spain.
[Guenther, Alex] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Terradas, Jaume] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept BABVE, Barcelona 08913, Catalonia, Spain.
RP Gargallo-Garriga, A (reprint author), UAB, CSIC, Global Ecol Unit CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain.; Gargallo-Garriga, A (reprint author), CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain.; Gargallo-Garriga, A (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Serv Nucl Magnet Resonance, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08913, Catalonia, Spain.
EM albert.gargallo@gmail.com
RI Farre-Armengol, Gerard/I-3384-2016; Perez-Trujillo, Miriam/I-6349-2012;
OI Farre-Armengol, Gerard/0000-0001-5763-0474; Perez-Trujillo,
Miriam/0000-0002-6919-7417; Sardans, Jordi/0000-0003-2478-0219;
Penuelas, Josep/0000-0002-7215-0150; Parella, Teodor/0000-0002-1914-2709
FU European Research Council Synergy grant [ERC-2013-SyG-610028]; Spanish
Government grants [CGL2013-48074-P, CTQ2012-32436]; Catalan Government
grant [SGR 2014-274]
FX This research was supported by the European Research Council Synergy
grant ERC-2013-SyG-610028 IMBALANCE-P, the Spanish Government grants
CGL2013-48074-P and CTQ2012-32436, and the Catalan Government grant SGR
2014-274.
NR 68
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 16
PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD
PI LONDON
PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND
SN 1471-2229
J9 BMC PLANT BIOL
JI BMC Plant Biol.
PD APR 6
PY 2016
VL 16
AR 78
DI 10.1186/s12870-016-0767-7
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DI2NJ
UT WOS:000373332400001
PM 27048394
ER
PT J
AU Tobioka, K
Kitano, R
Murayama, H
AF Tobioka, Kohsaku
Kitano, Ryuichiro
Murayama, Hitoshi
TI Enhanced Higgs mass in Compact Supersymmetry
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology
ID KALUZA-KLEIN THEORIES; ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING; EXTRA DIMENSIONS;
HADRON COLLIDERS; STANDARD MODEL; GENERIC MODEL; DARK-MATTER; PROGRAM;
BOSON; MSSM
AB The current LHC results make weak scale supersymmetry difficult due to relatively heavy mass of the discovered Higgs boson and the null results of new particle searches. Geometrical supersymmetry breaking from extra dimensions, Scherk-Schwarz mechanism, is possible to accommodate such situations. A concrete example, the Compact Supersymmetry model, has a compressed spectrum ameliorating the LHC bounds and large mixing in the top and scalar top quark sector with vertical bar A(t)vertical bar similar to 2m((t) over tilde) which radiatively raises the Higgs mass. While the zero mode contribution of the model has been considered, in this paper we calculate the Kaluza-Klein tower effect to the Higgs mass. Although such contributions are naively expected to be as small as a percent level for 10 TeV Kaluza-Klein modes, we find the effect significantly enhances the radiative correction to the Higgs quartic coupling by from 10 to 50%. This is mainly because the top quark wave function is pushed out from the brane, which makes the top mass depend on higher powers in the Higgs field. As a result the Higgs mass is enhanced up to 15 GeV from the previous calculation. We also show the whole parameter space is testable at the LHC run II.
C1 [Tobioka, Kohsaku] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Tobioka, Kohsaku] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, Herzl St 234, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel.
[Tobioka, Kohsaku; Kitano, Ryuichiro] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Ctr Theory, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Kitano, Ryuichiro] Grad Univ Adv Studies Sokendai, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Kitano, Ryuichiro; Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Inst Adv Study, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, 366 LeConte Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Murayama, Hitoshi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tobioka, K (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.; Tobioka, K (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, Herzl St 234, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel.; Tobioka, K; Kitano, R (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Ctr Theory, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.; Kitano, R (reprint author), Grad Univ Adv Studies Sokendai, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.; Kitano, R; Murayama, H (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Inst Adv Study, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan.; Murayama, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, 366 LeConte Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Murayama, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tobioka@post.kek.jp; Ryuichiro.Kitano@kek.jp; hitoshi.murayama@ipmu.jp
FU JSPS [15H03669, 26400241, 14J00179]; MEXT KAKENHI [25105011, 15H05887];
WPI, MEXT, Japan; U.S. DOE [DE-AC03-765F00098]; NSF [PHY-1316783]
FX We thank Lorenzo di Pietro, Hou Keong Lou, Xiaochuan Lu, Yasunori
Nomura, and Ryosuke Sato for useful discussions. This work was supported
by JSPS KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (No. 15H03669
[RK]) and (C) (No. 26400241 [HM]), Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows (No.
14J00179 [KT]), MEXT KAKENHI Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on
Innovative Areas (No. 25105011 [RK], No. 15H05887 [HM]), and by WPI,
MEXT, Japan. HM also was supported in part by the U.S. DOE under
Contract DE-AC03-765F00098, in part by the NSF under grant PHY-1316783.
NR 82
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
IS 4
AR 025
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2016)025
PG 30
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DL0OE
UT WOS:000375331500002
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Affolder, AA
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Agricola, J
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akerstedt, H
Akesson, TPA
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Alkire, SP
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Piqueras, DA
Alviggi, MG
Amadio, BT
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anders, JK
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Angelidakis, S
Angelozzi, I
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
Anisenkov, AV
Anjos, N
Annovi, A
Antonelli, M
Antonov, A
Antos, J
Anulli, F
Aoki, M
Bella, LA
Arabidze, G
Arai, Y
Araque, JP
Arce, ATH
Arduh, FA
Arguin, JF
Argyropoulos, S
Arik, M
Armbruster, AJ
Arnaez, O
Arnold, H
Arratia, M
Arslan, O
Artamonov, A
Artoni, G
Asai, S
Asbah, N
Ashkenazi, A
Asman, B
Asquith, L
Assamagan, K
Astalos, R
Atkinson, M
Atlay, NB
Augsten, K
Aurousseau, M
Avolio, G
Axen, B
Ayoub, MK
Azuelos, G
Baak, MA
Baas, AE
Baca, MJ
Bacci, C
Bachacou, H
Bachas, K
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Backhaus, M
Bagiacchi, P
Bagnaia, P
Bai, Y
Bain, T
Baines, JT
Baker, OK
Baldin, EM
Balek, P
Balestri, T
Balli, F
Balunas, WK
Banas, E
Banerjee, S
Bannoura, AAE
Barak, L
Barberio, EL
Barberis, D
Barbero, M
Barillari, T
Barisonzi, M
Barklow, T
Barlow, N
Barnes, SL
Barnett, BM
Barnett, RM
Barnovska, Z
Baroncelli, A
Barone, G
Barr, AJ
Barreiro, F
da Costa, JBG
Bartoldus, R
Barton, AE
Bartos, P
Basalaev, A
Bassalat, A
Basye, A
Bates, RL
Batista, SJ
Batley, JR
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Bauer, F
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Beacham, JB
Beattie, MD
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Beauchemin, PH
Beccherle, R
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Beck, HP
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Bednyakov, VA
Bee, CP
Beemster, LJ
Beermann, TA
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Behr, JK
Belanger-Champagne, C
Bell, WH
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Bellerive, A
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Bender, M
Bendtz, K
Benekos, N
Benhammou, Y
Noccioli, EB
Garcia, JAB
Benjamin, DP
Bensinger, JR
Bentvelsen, S
Beresford, L
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Berger, N
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Bernard, NR
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Bernlochner, FU
Berry, T
Berta, P
Bertella, C
Bertoli, G
Bertolucci, F
Bertsche, C
Bertsche, D
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Besjes, GJ
Bylund, OB
Bessner, M
Besson, N
Betancourt, C
Bethke, S
Bevan, AJ
Bhimji, W
Bianchi, RM
Bianchini, L
Bianco, M
Biebel, O
Biedermann, D
Biesuz, NV
Biglietti, M
De Mendizabal, JB
Bilokon, H
Bindi, M
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Bingul, A
Bini, C
Biondi, S
Bjergaard, DM
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Black, JE
Black, KM
Blackburn, D
Blair, RE
Blanchard, JB
Blanco, JE
Blazek, T
Bloch, I
Blocker, C
Blum, W
Blumenschein, U
Blunier, S
Bobbink, GJ
Bobrovnikov, VS
Bocchetta, SS
Bocci, A
Bock, C
Boehler, M
Bogaerts, JA
Bogavac, D
Bogdanchikov, AG
Bohm, C
Boisvert, V
Bold, T
Boldea, V
Boldyrev, AS
Bomben, M
Bona, M
Boonekamp, M
Borisov, A
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Borroni, S
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Boudreau, J
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Bouhova-Thacker, EV
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Bourdarios, C
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Boutle, SK
Boveia, A
Boyd, J
Boyko, IR
Bozic, I
Bracinik, J
Brandt, A
Brandt, G
Brandt, O
Bratzler, U
Brau, B
Brau, JE
Braun, HM
Madden, WDB
Brendlinger, K
Brennan, AJ
Brenner, L
Brenner, R
Bressler, S
Bristow, TM
Britton, D
Britzger, D
Brochu, FM
Brock, I
Brock, R
Bronner, J
Brooijmans, G
Brooks, T
Brooks, WK
Brosamer, J
Brost, E
de Renstrom, PAB
Bruncko, D
Bruneliere, R
Bruni, A
Bruni, G
Bruschi, M
Bruscino, N
Bryngemark, L
Buanes, T
Buat, Q
Buchholz, P
Buckley, AG
Budagov, IA
Buehrer, F
Bugge, L
Bugge, MK
Bulekov, O
Bullock, D
Burckhart, H
Burdin, S
Burgard, CD
Burghgrave, B
Burke, S
Burmeister, I
Busato, E
Buscher, D
Buscher, V
Bussey, P
Butler, JM
Butt, AI
Buttar, CM
Butterworth, JM
Butti, P
Buttinger, W
Buzatu, A
Buzykaev, AR
Urban, SC
Caforio, D
Cairo, VM
Cakir, O
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Calfayan, P
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Toro, RC
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Cameron, D
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Campana, S
Campanelli, M
Campoverde, A
Canale, V
Canepa, A
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Cantero, J
Cantrill, R
Cao, T
Garrido, MDMC
Caprini, I
Caprini, M
Capua, M
Caputo, R
Carbone, RM
Cardarelli, R
Cardillo, F
Carli, T
Carlino, G
Carminati, L
Caron, S
Carquin, E
Carrillo-Montoya, GD
Carter, JR
Carvalho, J
Casadei, D
Casado, MP
Casolino, M
Casper, DW
Castaneda-Miranda, E
Castelli, A
Gimenez, VC
Castro, NF
Catastini, P
Catinaccio, A
Catmore, JR
Cattai, A
Caudron, J
Cavaliere, V
Cavalli, D
Cavalli-Sforza, M
Cavasinni, V
Ceradini, F
Alberich, LC
Cerio, BC
Cerny, K
Cerqueira, AS
Cerri, A
Cerrito, L
Cerutti, F
Cerv, M
Cervelli, A
Cetin, SA
Chafaq, A
Chakraborty, D
Chalupkova, I
Chan, YL
Chang, P
Chapman, JD
Charlton, DG
Chau, CC
Barajas, CAC
Cheatham, S
Chegwidden, A
Chekanov, S
Chekulaev, SV
Chelkov, GA
Chelstowska, MA
Chen, C
Chen, H
Chen, K
Chen, L
Chen, S
Chen, S
Chen, X
Chen, Y
Cheng, HC
Cheng, Y
Cheplakov, A
Cheremushkina, E
El Moursli, RC
Chernyatin, V
Cheu, E
Chevalier, L
Chiarella, V
Chiarelli, G
Chiodini, G
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Search for anomalous couplings in the Wtb vertex from the measurement of
double differential angular decay rates of single top quarks produced in
the t-channel with the ATLAS detector
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron scattering
ID PAIR PRODUCTION; INFORMATION CRITERIA; HADRON COLLIDERS; CROSS-SECTION;
MODEL; LHC; RESUMMATION; FERMILAB; SPIN
AB The electroweak production and subsequent decay of single top quarks is determined by the properties of the Wtb vertex. This vertex can be described by the complex parameters of an effective Lagrangian. An analysis of angular distributions of the decay products of single top quarks produced in the t-channel constrains these parameters simultaneously. The analysis described in this paper uses 4.6 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 7 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Two parameters are measured simultaneously in this analysis. The fraction f(1) of decays containing transversely polarised W bosons is measured to be 0.37 +/- 0.07 (stat. circle plus syst.). The phase delta_ between amplitudes for transversely and longitudinally polarised W bosons recoiling against lefthanded b-quarks is measured to be -0.014 pi +/- 0.036 pi (stat. circle plus syst.). The correlation in the measurement of these parameters is 0.15. These values result in two-dimensional limits at the 95% confidence level on the ratio of the complex coupling parameters g(R) and V-L, yielding R-e[g(R)/V-L] is an element of [-0.36; 0.10] and Im[g(R)/V-L] is an element of [-0.17; 0.23] with a correlation of 0.11. The results are in good agreement with the predictions of the Standard Model.
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[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Radescu, V.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England.
[Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Zhang, R.] IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Tollefson, K.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Horii, Y.; Kawade, K.; Morvaj, L.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Abreu, R.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Moscow, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; La Rosa, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Gozani, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, CNM, IMB, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Banerjee, Sw] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), IN2P3, CNRS, Marseille, France.
RI Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang,
Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017;
Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Gavrilenko,
Igor/M-8260-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi,
Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri,
Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016;
Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Smirnova,
Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; messina,
andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle,
Anthony/C-5889-2009; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Stabile,
Alberto/L-3419-2016; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Coccaro,
Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla,
Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Vykydal,
Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Fedin, Oleg/H-6753-2016; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015;
Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Ventura,
Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Mitsou,
Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; La Rosa Navarro, Jose
Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; SULIN,
VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Snesarev,
Andrey/H-5090-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013
OI Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271;
Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Prokofiev,
Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659;
Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Terzo,
Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X;
Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Galhardo,
Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645;
Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488;
Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov,
Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368;
Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X;
Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399;
Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Conde Muino,
Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329;
Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559;
Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442;
Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900;
Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133;
Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov,
Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Villa,
Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito,
Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Livan,
Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495;
Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581;
Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech
Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel;
I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS,
Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of
Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD,
Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South
Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI,
Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland;
MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council,
Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT,
Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC,
European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon, European Union; Marie
Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex
and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation
Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany;
Herakleitos programme EU-ESF; Thales programme EU-ESF; Aristeia
programme EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United
Kingdom
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian
Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and
members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE,
CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada;
EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region
Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.
NR 70
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 18
U2 50
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
IS 4
AR 023
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2016)023
PG 46
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DJ1KV
UT WOS:000373962600001
ER
PT J
AU Xiang, FM
Parviz, D
Givens, TM
Tzeng, P
Davis, EM
Stafford, CM
Green, MJ
Grunlan, JC
AF Xiang, Fangming
Parviz, Dorsa
Givens, Tara M.
Tzeng, Ping
Davis, Eric M.
Stafford, Christopher M.
Green, Micah J.
Grunlan, Jaime C.
TI Stiff and Transparent Multilayer Thin Films Prepared Through
Hydrogen-Bonding Layer-by-Layer Assembly of Graphene and Polymer
SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE elastic modulus; graphene; hydrogen bonding; layer-by-layer assembly;
light transmittance
ID FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; OXYGEN
BARRIER; GAS BARRIER; NANOCOMPOSITES; CONDUCTIVITY; DISPERSIONS; SHEETS;
COMPOSITES
AB Due to their exceptional orientation of 2D nanofillers, layer-by-layer (LbL) assembled polymer/graphene oxide thin films exhibit unmatched mechanical performance relative to any conventionally produced counterparts with similar composition. Unprecedented mechanical property improvement, by replacing graphene oxide with pristine graphene, is demonstrated in this work. Polyvinylpyrrolidone-stabilized graphene platelets are alternately deposited with poly(acrylic acid) using hydrogen bonding assisted LbL assembly. Transmission electron microscopy imaging and the Halpin-Tsai model are used to demonstrate, for the first time, that intact graphene can be processed from water to generate polymer nanocomposite thin films with simultaneous parallel-alignment, high packing density, and exfoliation. A multilayer thin film with only 3.9 vol% of highly exfoliated, and structurally intact graphene, increases the elastic modulus (E) of a polymer multilayer thin film by 322% (from 1.41 to 4.81 GPa), while maintaining visible light transmittance of approximate to 90%. This is one of the greatest improvements in elastic modulus ever reported for a graphene-filled polymer nanocomposite with a glassy (E > 1 GPa) matrix. The technique described here provides a powerful new tool to improve nanocomposite properties (mechanical, gas transport, etc.) that can be universally applied to a variety of polymer matrices and 2D nanoplatelets.
C1 [Xiang, Fangming; Givens, Tara M.; Grunlan, Jaime C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Parviz, Dorsa; Tzeng, Ping; Green, Micah J.] Texas A&M Univ, Artie McFerrin Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Davis, Eric M.; Stafford, Christopher M.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Div, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Xiang, Fangming] Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA.
[Davis, Eric M.] Clemson Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
RP Grunlan, JC (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM jgrunlan@tamu.edu
RI Grunlan, Jaime/K-3242-2016; Xiang, Fangming/L-4289-2014
OI Grunlan, Jaime/0000-0001-5241-9741; Xiang, Fangming/0000-0002-2022-8163
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 33
U2 95
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1616-301X
EI 1616-3028
J9 ADV FUNCT MATER
JI Adv. Funct. Mater.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 13
BP 2143
EP 2149
DI 10.1002/adfm.201504758
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DI8FX
UT WOS:000373738000010
ER
PT J
AU Badal, SP
Michalak, SD
Chan, GCY
You, Y
Shelley, JT
AF Badal, Sunil P.
Michalak, Shawn D.
Chan, George C. -Y.
You, Yi
Shelley, Jacob T.
TI Tunable Ionization Modes of a Flowing Atmospheric-Pressure Afterglow
(FAPA) Ambient Ionization Source
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID TEMPERATURE PLASMA PROBE; DESORPTION/IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
DESORPTION-IONIZATION; POSITIVE-IONS; NITRIC-OXIDE; CORK-TAINT;
GAS-PHASE; OPEN-AIR; PHOTOIONIZATION; DISCHARGES
AB Plasma-based ambient desorption/ionization sources are versatile in that they enable direct ionization of gaseous samples as well as desorption/ionization of analytes from liquid and solid samples. However, ionization matrix effects, caused by competitive ionization processes, can worsen sensitivity or even inhibit detection all together. The present study is focused on expanding the analytical capabilities of the flowing atmospheric pressure afterglow (PAPA) source by exploring additional types of ionization chemistry. Specifically, it was found that the abundance and type of reagent ions produced by the FAPA source and, thus, the corresponding ionization pathways of analytes, can be altered by changing the source working conditions. High abundance of proton-transfer reagent ions was observed with relatively high gas flow rates and low discharge currents. Conversely, charge-transfer reagent species were most abundant at low gas flows and high discharge currents. A rather nonpolar model analyte, biphenyl, was found to significantly change ionization pathway based on source operating parameters. Different analyte ions (e.g., MH+ via proton-transfer and M+. via charge-transfer) were formed under unique operating parameters demonstrating two different operating regimes. These tunable ionization modes of the FAPA were used to enable or enhance detection of analytes which traditionally exhibit low-sensitivity in plasma-based ADI-MS analyses. In one example, 2,2'-dichloroquaterphenyl was detected under charge-transfer FAPA conditions, which were difficult or impossible to detect with proton-transfer FAPA or direct analysis in real-time (DART). Overall, this unique mode of operation increases the number and range of detectable analytes and has the potential to lessen ionization matrix effects in ADI-MS analyses.
C1 [Badal, Sunil P.; You, Yi; Shelley, Jacob T.] Kent State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 214 Williams Hall, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Michalak, Shawn D.] Stark State Coll, North Canton, OH 44720 USA.
[Chan, George C. -Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Shelley, JT (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 214 Williams Hall, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
EM jshelley@kent.edu
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) REU summer research program
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Robert Twieg and Dr. Suvagata
Tripathi for providing the 2,2 '-dichloroquaterphenyl sample as well as
Wade Aldhizer and Larry Maurer for their technical help. The authors
would like to thank IonSense for loan of the DART ID-Cube source and
Prosolia, Inc. for loan of the FAPA power supply. The authors would also
like to thank the National Science Foundation (NSF) REU summer research
program, which funded S.M. to work on this project.
NR 39
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 12
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 88
IS 7
BP 3494
EP 3503
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03434
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA DI7CI
UT WOS:000373656300014
PM 26916720
ER
PT J
AU Ball, CS
Light, YK
Koh, CY
Wheeler, SS
Coffey, LL
Meagher, RJ
AF Ball, Cameron S.
Light, Yooli K.
Koh, Chung-Yan
Wheeler, Sarah S.
Coffey, Lark L.
Meagher, Robert J.
TI Quenching of Unincorporated Amplification Signal Reporters in
Reverse-Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Enabling
Bright, Single-Step, Closed-Tube, and Multiplexed Detection of RNA
Viruses
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID WEST-NILE-VIRUS; RAPID DETECTION; CHIKUNGUNYA VIRUS; VISUAL DETECTION;
RT-LAMP; TRANSMISSION; HIV-1; ASSAY; DNA
AB Reverse-transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) has frequently been proposed as an enabling technology for simplified diagnostic tests for RNA viruses. However, common detection techniques used for LAMP and RT-LAMP have drawbacks, including poor discrimination capability, inability to multiplex targets, high rates of false positives, and (in some cases) the requirement of opening reaction tubes postamplification. Here, we present a simple technique that allows closed-tube, target-specific detection, based on inclusion of a dye-labeled primer that is incorporated into a target-specific amplicon if the target is present. A short, complementary quencher hybridizes to unincorporated primer upon cooling down at the end of the reaction, thereby quenching fluorescence of any unincorporated primer. Our technique, which we term QUASR (for quenching of unincorporated amplification signal reporters, read "quasar"), does not significantly reduce the amplification efficiency or sensitivity of RT-LAMP. Equipped with a simple LED excitation source and a colored plastic gel filter, the naked eye or a camera can easily discriminate between positive and negative QUASR reactions, which produce a difference in signal of approximately 10:1 without background subtraction. We demonstrate that QUASR detection is compatible with complex sample matrices such as human blood, using a novel LAMP primer set for bacteriophage MS2 (a model RNA virus particle). Furthermore, we demonstrate single-tube duplex detection of West Nile virus (WNV) and chikungunya virus (CHIKV) RNA.
C1 [Ball, Cameron S.; Light, Yooli K.; Koh, Chung-Yan; Meagher, Robert J.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9291, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Wheeler, Sarah S.; Coffey, Lark L.] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Vet Med, Dept Pathol Microbiol & Immunol, One Shield Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Meagher, RJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9291, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM rmeaghe@sandia.gov
FU Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory-Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program [173111]; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories'
Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program, Grant
173111 (PI: Meagher). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 23
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 15
U2 32
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 88
IS 7
BP 3562
EP 3568
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04054
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA DI7CI
UT WOS:000373656300022
PM 26980448
ER
PT J
AU Mahoney, CM
Kelly, RT
Alexander, L
Newburn, M
Bader, S
Ewing, RG
Fahey, AJ
Atkinson, DA
Beagley, N
AF Mahoney, Christine M.
Kelly, Ryan T.
Alexander, Liz
Newburn, Matt
Bader, Sydney
Ewing, Robert G.
Fahey, Albert J.
Atkinson, David A.
Beagley, Nathaniel
TI Bayesian Integration and Classification of Composition C-4 Plastic
Explosives Based on Time-of-Flight-Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry and
Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTIAL LEAST-SQUARES; TOF-SIMS; ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS; PAPER;
QUANTIFICATION; DISCRIMINATION; FINGERPRINTS; INKS
AB Time-of-flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICPMS) were used for characterization and identification of unique signatures from a series of 18 Composition C-4 plastic explosives. The samples were obtained from various commercial and military sources around the country. Positive and negative ion TOF-SIMS data were acquired directly from the C-4 residue on Si surfaces, where the positive ion mass spectra obtained were consistent with the major composition of organic additives, and the negative ion mass spectra were more consistent with explosive content in the C-4 samples. Each series of mass spectra was subjected to partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), a multivariate statistical analysis approach which serves to first find the areas of maximum variance within different classes of C-4 and subsequently to classify unknown samples based on correlations between the unknown data set and the original data set (often referred to as a training data set). This method was able to successfully classify test samples of C-4, though with a limited degree of certainty. The classification accuracy of the method was further improved by integrating the positive and negative ion data using a Bayesian approach. The TOF-SIMS data was combined with a second analytical method, LA-ICPMS, which was used to analyze elemental signatures in the C-4. The integrated data were able to classify test samples with a high degree of certainty. Results indicate that this Bayesian integrated approach constitutes a robust classification method that should be employable even in dirty samples collected in the field.
C1 [Mahoney, Christine M.; Kelly, Ryan T.; Alexander, Liz; Newburn, Matt; Bader, Sydney] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ewing, Robert G.; Fahey, Albert J.; Atkinson, David A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Beagley, Nathaniel] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, 11100 Johns Hopkins Rd, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
[Mahoney, Christine M.] Corning Inc, SP FR-018, Corning, NY 14831 USA.
[Fahey, Albert J.] US Naval Res Lab, Code 6367,Bldg 222,Room 257,4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA.
RP Mahoney, CM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Mahoney, CM (reprint author), Corning Inc, SP FR-018, Corning, NY 14831 USA.
EM mahoneycm@corning.com
FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
FX We would like to acknowledge Michelle Evans from the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) for providing PNNL with C-4
samples studied in this work. The research was performed using EMSL, a
national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of
Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Finally, the authors would like
to acknowledge Dan Graham, Ph.D., University of Washington, for the
development and use of software that was used in this study to
characterize and tabulate mass spectral data.
NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 88
IS 7
BP 3598
EP 3607
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b04151
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA DI7CI
UT WOS:000373656300027
PM 26913559
ER
PT J
AU Wang, YC
Engelhardt, MH
Baer, DR
Castner, DG
AF Wang, Yung-Chen
Engelhardt, Mark H.
Baer, Donald R.
Castner, David G.
TI Quantifying the Impact of Nanoparticle Coatings and Nonuniformities on
XPS Analysis: Gold/Silver Core-Shell Nanoparticles
SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE-ANALYSIS;
BREAST-CANCER; INTENSITIES; SIMULATION; MONOLAYERS; SOFTWARE; SPECTRA;
FLAT
AB Spectral modeling of photoelectrons can serve as a valuable tool when combined with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Herein, a new version of the NIST Simulation of Electron Spectra for Surface Analysis (SESSA 2.0) software, capable of directly simulating spherical multilayer NPs, was applied to model citrate stabilized Au/Ag-core/shell nanoparticles (NPs). The NPs were characterized using XPS and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) to determine the composition and morphology of the NPs. The Au/Ag-core/shell NPs were observed to be polydispersed in size, nonspherical, and contain off centered Au-cores. Using the average NP dimensions determined from STEM analysis, SESSA spectral modeling indicated that washed Au/Ag-core-shell NPs were stabilized with a 0.8 nm layer of sodium citrate and a 0.05 nm (one wash) or 0.025 nm (two wash) layer of adventitious hydrocarbon, but did not fully account for the observed XPS signal from the Au-core. This was addressed by a series of simulations and normalizations to account for contributions of NP nonsphericity and off-centered Au-cores. Both of these nonuniformities reduce the effective Ag-shell thickness, which effect the Au-core photoelectron intensity. The off-centered cores had the greatest impact for the particles in this study. When the contributions from the geometrical nonuniformities are included in the simulations, the SESSA generated elemental compositions that matched the XPS elemental compositions. This work demonstrates how spectral modeling software such as SESSA, when combined with experimental XPS and STEM measurements, advances the ability to quantitatively assess overlayer thicknesses for multilayer core-shell NPs and deal with complex, nonideal geometrical properties.
C1 [Wang, Yung-Chen; Castner, David G.] Univ Washington, Dept Bioengn, Natl ESCA & Surface Anal Ctr Biomed Problems, Box 351653, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Castner, David G.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Natl ESCA & Surface Anal Ctr Biomed Problems, Box 351653, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Engelhardt, Mark H.; Baer, Donald R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Box 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Castner, DG (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Bioengn, Natl ESCA & Surface Anal Ctr Biomed Problems, Box 351653, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Castner, DG (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem Engn, Natl ESCA & Surface Anal Ctr Biomed Problems, Box 351653, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM castner@uw.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [EB-002027]; National Institutes of
Health, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) [U19
ES019544]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship
Program [DGE-1256082]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research
FX Y.-C.W. and D.G.C. gratefully acknowledge the support from National
Institutes of Health Grant EB-002027 to NESAC/BIO from the National
Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering. D.R.B. acknowledges
support from the National Institutes of Health, National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) under Grant U19 ES019544. The
silver nanomaterials were provided by the NIEHS Centers for
Nanotechnology Health Implications Research (NCNHIR) Consortium. Y.-C.W.
was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research
Fellowship Program under Grant No. DGE-1256082. Any opinions, findings,
and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those
of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
National Science Foundation. A portion of this research was performed at
the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research and is located at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory (PNNL). We thank Drs. J. Smith and P. Musuamy for assistance
with preparation of the samples for the XPS measurements and Dr. C.-M.
Wang for the STEM measurements that were reported in ref 7. We thank M.
Chudzicki, C. Powell, A. Shard, and W. Werner for simulating discussions
regarding XPS analysis of nanoparticles.
NR 36
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 17
U2 61
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0003-2700
EI 1520-6882
J9 ANAL CHEM
JI Anal. Chem.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 88
IS 7
BP 3917
EP 3925
DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b00100
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Analytical
SC Chemistry
GA DI7CI
UT WOS:000373656300067
PM 26950247
ER
PT J
AU Mei, Y
Ramanathan, A
Glover, K
Stanley, C
Sanishvili, R
Chakravarthy, S
Yang, ZY
Colbert, CL
Sinha, SC
AF Mei, Yang
Ramanathan, Arvind
Glover, Karen
Stanley, Christopher
Sanishvili, Ruslan
Chakravarthy, Srinivas
Yang, Zhongyu
Colbert, Christopher L.
Sinha, Sangita C.
TI Conformational Flexibility Enables the Function of a BECN1 Region
Essential for Starvation-Mediated Autophagy
SO BIOCHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; PROTEIN SECONDARY STRUCTURE; BECLIN 1-DEPENDENT
AUTOPHAGY; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM SPECTRA; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR FUNCTION;
X-RAY-SCATTERING; WEB SERVER; BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES; REGULATES
AUTOPHAGY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
AB BECN1 is essential for autophagy, a critical eukaryotic cellular homeostasis pathway. Here we delineate a highly conserved BECN1 domain located between previously characterized BH3 and coiled-coil domains and elucidate its structure and role in autophagy. The 2.0 angstrom sulfur-single-wavelength anomalous dispersion X-ray crystal structure of this domain demonstrates that its N-terminal half is unstructured while its C-terminal half is helical; hence, we name it the flexible helical domain (FHD). Circular dichroism spectroscopy, double electron electron resonance electron paramagnetic resonance, and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) analyses confirm that the FHD is partially disordered, even in the context of adjacent BECN1 domains. Molecular dynamic simulations fitted to SAXS data indicate that the FHD transiently samples more helical conformations. FHD helicity increases in 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, suggesting it may become more helical upon binding. Lastly, cellular studies show that conserved FHD residues are required for starvation-induced autophagy. Thus, the FHD likely undergoes a binding-associated disorder to-helix transition, and conserved residues critical for this interaction are essential for starvation-induced autophagy.
C1 [Mei, Yang; Glover, Karen; Yang, Zhongyu; Colbert, Christopher L.; Sinha, Sangita C.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA.
[Ramanathan, Arvind] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Hlth Data Sci Inst, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Stanley, Christopher] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sanishvili, Ruslan] Argonne Natl Lab, GMCA, APS, Xray Sci Div,Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chakravarthy, Srinivas] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, BioCAT, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 435B, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Sinha, SC (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA.
EM sangita.sinha@ndsu.edu
RI Sinha, Sangita/R-6119-2016; ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012;
OI Stanley, Christopher/0000-0002-4226-7710
FU National Institutes of Health [RO3 NS090939, R15 GM113227]; National
Science Foundation [MCB-1413525]; North Dakota EPSCoR doctoral
dissertation award; Laboratory Director's Research and Development SEED
[7278]
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants RO3
NS090939 (S.C.S.) and R15 GM113227 (C.L.C.), National Science Foundation
Grant MCB-1413525 (S.C.S.), a North Dakota EPSCoR doctoral dissertation
award for Y.M. (S.C.S.), and a Laboratory Director's Research and
Development SEED proposal 7278 (A.R.).
NR 85
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 8
U2 13
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0006-2960
J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US
JI Biochemistry
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 13
BP 1945
EP 1958
DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01264
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DI7CH
UT WOS:000373656200002
PM 26937551
ER
PT J
AU Chen, YC
Borken-Kleefeld, J
AF Chen, Yuche
Borken-Kleefeld, Jens
TI NOx Emissions from Diesel Passenger Cars Worsen with Age
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-DUTY VEHICLES
AB Commonly, the NOx emissions rates of diesel vehicles have been assumed to remain stable over the vehicle's lifetime. However, there have been hardly any representative long-term emission measurements. Here we present real-driving emissions of diesel cars and light commercial vehicles sampled on-road over 15 years in Zurich/Switzerland. Results suggest.deterioration of NOx unit emissions for Euro 2 and Euro 3 diesel technologies, while Euro 1 and Euro 4 technologies seem to be stable. We can exclude a significant influence of high-emitting vehicles. NOx emissions from all cars and light commercial vehicles in European emission inventories increase by 5-10% accounting for the observed deterioration, depending on the country and its share of diesel cars. We suggest monitoring the stability of emission controls particularly for high-mileage light commercial as well as heavy-duty vehicles.
C1 [Chen, Yuche] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Borken-Kleefeld, Jens] Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Schlosspl 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
RP Borken-Kleefeld, J (reprint author), Int Inst Appl Syst Anal, Schlosspl 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.
EM borken@iiasa.ac.at
OI Chen, Yuche/0000-0003-2577-2448
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory
FX We are grateful for the provision of remote sensing data by Zurich's
Office of Waste, Water, Energy, and Air (G-M Alt). Y.C. was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with
the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We gratefully acknowledge the
discussions with S. Hausberger (TU Graz), and L. Ntziachristos
(LAT/EMISIA).
NR 17
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 3
U2 10
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 7
BP 3327
EP 3332
DI 10.1021/acs.est.b04704
PG 6
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DI7CD
UT WOS:000373655800005
PM 26886254
ER
PT J
AU Harding-Marjanovic, KC
Yi, S
Weathers, TS
Sharp, JO
Sedlak, DL
Alvarez-Cohen, L
AF Harding-Marjanovic, Katie C.
Yi, Shan
Weathers, Tess S.
Sharp, Jonathan O.
Sedlak, David L.
Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa
TI Effects of Aqueous Film-Forming Foams (AFFFs) on Trichloroethene (TCE)
Dechlorination by a Dehalococcoides mccartyi-Containing Microbial
Community
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID FIRE-TRAINING AREA; PERFLUOROALKYL ACIDS; PERFLUORINATED SURFACTANTS;
REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION; US MILITARY; GROUNDWATER; PERSISTENCE;
PRECURSORS; GLYCOL; MS/MS
AB The application of aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) to extinguish chlorinated solvent-fueled fires has led to the co-contamination of poly-and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) and trichloroethene (TCE) in groundwater and soil. Although reductive dechlorination of TCE by Dehalococcoides mccartyi is a frequently used remediation strategy, the effects of AFFF and PFASs on TCE dechlorination are not well understood. Various AFFF formulations, PFASs, and ethylene glycols were amended to the growth medium of a D. mccartyicontaining enrichment culture to determine the impact on dechlorination, fermentation, and methanogenesis. The community was capable of fermenting organics (e.g., diethylene glycol butyl ether) in all AFFF formulations to hydrogen and acetate, but the product concentrations varied significantly according to formulation. TCE was dechlorinated in the presence of an AFFF formulation manufactured by 3M but was not dechlorinated in the presence of formulations from two other manufacturers. Experiments amended with AFFF-derived PFASs and perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) indicated that dechlorination could be inhibited by PFASs but that the inhibition depends on surfactant concentration and structure. This study revealed that the fermentable components of AFFF can stimulate TCE dechlorination, while some of the fluorinated compounds in certain AFFF formulations can inhibit dechlorination.
C1 [Harding-Marjanovic, Katie C.; Yi, Shan; Sedlak, David L.; Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Weathers, Tess S.; Sharp, Jonathan O.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Alvarez-Cohen, Lisa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Harding-Marjanovic, Katie C.] Exponent Inc, Pasadena, CA USA.
RP Alvarez-Cohen, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Alvarez-Cohen, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM kmarjanovic@exponent.com; alvarez@ce.berkeley.edu
RI Sharp, Jonathan/A-4893-2013
OI Sharp, Jonathan/0000-0002-2942-1066
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP)
[ER-2128, ER-2126]; National Science Foundation [CBET-1055396]
FX This study was supported by the Strategic Environmental Research and
Development Program (SERDP), grant no. ER-2128, ER-2126, and the
National Science Foundation grant no. CBET-1055396. The authors thank
Professor Jennifer Field at Oregon State University for her thoughtful
discussions on this study and for providing the AFFF materials used to
conduct these experiments.
NR 37
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 26
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 7
BP 3352
EP 3361
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b04773
PG 10
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DI7CD
UT WOS:000373655800008
PM 26894610
ER
PT J
AU Reardon, PN
Chacon, SS
Walter, ED
Bowden, ME
Washton, NM
Kleber, M
AF Reardon, Patrick N.
Chacon, Stephany S.
Walter, Eric D.
Bowden, Mark E.
Washton, Nancy M.
Kleber, Markus
TI Abiotic Protein Fragmentation by Manganese Oxide: Implications for a
Mechanism to Supply Soil Biota with Oligopeptides
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTEOMICS; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE;
AMINO-ACIDS; ADSORPTION; NITROGEN; HYDROLYSIS; BIRNESSITE; ENZYMES;
MINERALIZATION
AB The ability of plants and microorganisms to take up organic nitrogen in the form of free amino acids and oligopeptides has received increasing attention over the last two decades, yet the mechanisms for the formation of such compounds in soil environments remain poorly understood. We used Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) spectroscopies to distinguish the reaction of a model protein with a pedogenic oxide (Birnessite, MnO2) from its response to a phyllosilicate (Kaolinite). Our data demonstrate that birnessite fragments the model protein while kaolinite does not, resulting in soluble peptides that would be available to soil biota and confirming the existence of an abiotic pathway for the formation of organic nitrogen compounds for direct uptake by plants and microorganisms. The absence of reduced Mn(II) in the solution suggests that birnessite acts as a catalyst rather than an oxidant in this reaction. NMR and EPR spectroscopies are shown to be valuable tools to observe these reactions and capture the extent of protein transformation together with the extent of mineral response.
C1 [Chacon, Stephany S.; Kleber, Markus] Oregon State Univ, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Reardon, Patrick N.; Walter, Eric D.; Bowden, Mark E.; Washton, Nancy M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Kleber, Markus] Leibniz Zentrum Agrarlandschaftsforsch ZALF, Inst Bodenlandschaftsforsch, Eberswalder Str 84, D-15374 Muncheberg, Germany.
RP Reardon, PN (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM Patrick.Reardon@pnnl.gov
RI Chacon, Stephany Soledad/I-5903-2014; Walter, Eric/P-9329-2016;
OI Chacon, Stephany Soledad/0000-0001-7599-9152; Reardon,
Patrick/0000-0002-6858-0086
FU William Wiley Postdocotoral Fellowship from EMSL
FX Funding for this work was provided in part by the William Wiley
Postdocotoral Fellowship from EMSL to P.N.R.
NR 56
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U1 7
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 7
BP 3486
EP 3493
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b04622
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DI7CD
UT WOS:000373655800023
PM 26974439
ER
PT J
AU Richards-Henderson, NK
Goldstein, AH
Wilson, KR
AF Richards-Henderson, Nicole K.
Goldstein, Allen H.
Wilson, Kevin R.
TI Sulfur Dioxide Accelerates the Heterogeneous Oxidation Rate of Organic
Aerosol by Hydroxyl Radicals
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID PEROXY-RADICALS; CHEMISTRY; PHASE; OH; SOLVENTS; KINETICS
AB There remains considerable uncertainty in how anthropogenic gas phase emissions alter the oxidative aging of organic aerosols in the troposphere. Here we observe a 10-20 fold acceleration in the effective heterogeneous OH oxidation rate of organic aerosol in the presence of SO2. This acceleration originates from the radical chain reactions propagated by alkoxy radicals, which are formed efficiently inside the particle by the reaction of peroxy radicals with SO2. As the OH approaches atmospheric concentrations, the radical chain length increases, transforming the aerosol at rates predicted to be up to 10 times the OH-aerosol collision frequency. Model predictions, constrained by experiments over orders of magnitude changes in [OH] and [SO2], suggest that in polluted regions the heterogeneous processing of organic aerosols by OH ([SO2] >= 40 ppb) occur on similar time scales as analogous gas phase oxidation reactions. These results provide evidence for a previously unidentified mechanism by which organic aerosol oxidation is enhanced by anthropogenic gas phase emissions.
C1 [Richards-Henderson, Nicole K.; Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Goldstein, Allen H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wilson, KR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM krwilson@lbl.gov
FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, Office
of Science Early Career Research Program
FX This work and the Advanced Light Source were supported by the Director,
Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.R.W. was
supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science Early Career
Research Program. We thank Dr. Frances Houle and Dr. Aaron Wiegel for
technical support on the model and Mr. Bruce Rude for technical support
on the instrument. We acknowledge Dr. Michael Ward for work on initial
experiments.
NR 30
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U1 9
U2 38
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0013-936X
EI 1520-5851
J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL
JI Environ. Sci. Technol.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 50
IS 7
BP 3554
EP 3561
DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b05369
PG 8
WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences
SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DI7CD
UT WOS:000373655800031
PM 26953762
ER
PT J
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Inclusive quarkonium production at forward rapidity in pp collisions at
root s=8 TeV
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAVY QUARKONIUM; J/PSI
AB We report on the inclusive production cross sections of J/psi, psi(2S), gamma(1S), gamma(2S) and gamma(3S), measured at forward rapidity with the ALICE detector in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 8 TeV. The analysis is based on data collected at the LHC and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 1.23 pb(-1). Quarkonia are reconstructed in the dimuon-decay channel. The differential production cross sections are measured as a function of the transverse momentum p(T) and rapidity y, over the p(T) ranges 0 < p(T) < 20 GeV/c for J/psi, 0 < p(T) < 12 GeV/c for all other resonances, and for 2.5 < y < 4. The cross sections, integrated over p(T) and y, and assuming unpolarized quarkonia, are sigma(J/psi) = 8.98 +/- 0.04 +/- 0.82 mu b, sigma(psi(2S)) = 1.23 +/- 0.08 +/- 0.22 mu b, sigma(gamma(1S)) = 71 +/- 6 +/- 7 nb, sigma(gamma(2S)) = 26 +/- 5 +/- 4 nb and sigma(gamma(3S)) = 9 +/- 4 +/- 1 nb, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second one is systematic. These values agree, within at most 1.4 sigma, with measurements performed by the LHCb collaboration in the same rapidity range.
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[Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Bourjau, C.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.; Zhou, Y.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
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[Borri, M.; Lemmon, R. C.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Daresbury, England.
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[Browning, T. A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
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[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gronefeld, J. M.; Grosso, R.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Sozzi, F.; Vranic, D.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gronefeld, J. M.; Grosso, R.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Sozzi, F.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Graham, K. L.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos; Zardoshti, N.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Villar, E. Calvo; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru.
[Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, SSC IHEP, Protvino, Russia.
[Weber, M.] Stefan Meyer Inst Subatomare Phys, Vienna, Austria.
[Aphecetche, L.; Audurier, B.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; Molnar, L.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France.
[Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
[Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Jadlovsky, J.; Kopcik, M.; Papcun, P.] Tech Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
[Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Blair, J. T.; Gauger, E. F.; Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Almaraz, J. R. M.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
[Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; de Conti, C.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Fernandes, C. Lagana; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; da Luz, H. Natal; Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil.
[Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
[Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Borri, M.; Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Marchisone, M.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
[Graczykowski, L. K.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Aiola, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Grachov, O. A.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Kang, J. H.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat, Worms, Germany.
[Khan, M. Mohisin] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
[Malinina, L.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
RI Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016;
Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Bregant,
Marco/I-7663-2012; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; De Pasquale,
Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin,
Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena,
Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Natal da Luz,
Hugo/F-6460-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti,
Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev,
Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez,
Arturo/E-9700-2017; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai,
Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide,
Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Peitzmann,
Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov,
Leonid/K-3047-2013; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro,
Elena/C-3797-2017
OI Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Akindinov,
Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779;
Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco,
Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748;
de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin,
Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena,
Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055;
Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784;
Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev,
Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez
Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Nattrass,
Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378;
Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904;
Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev,
Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230;
Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro,
Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356
FU State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists
(WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos
e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo
(FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese
Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of
China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic;
Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish
National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the
European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland;
French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region
Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German
Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie
(BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and
Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos
Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research
and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy; Department of
Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e
Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint
Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT);
Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico;
Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC);
EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network);
Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse
Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research
Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of
National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; National Council of
Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania;
Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy
of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and
Technology, SouthAfrica; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas,
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared
between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
(CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);
Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW);
Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and
Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of
Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State
of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity
through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del
Peru
FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and
technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of
the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding
performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully
acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and
the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE
Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their
support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of
Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan,
Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico
(CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science
Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and
the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of
Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science
Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National
Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European
Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics
and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de
Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German
Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie
(BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research
and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos
Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research
and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of
Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e
Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for
Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo
Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos
del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation
academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program
(European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor
Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National
Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of
Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania;
Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy
of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and
Technology, SouthAfrica; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas,
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared
between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
(CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy
Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg
Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United
Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United
States Department of Energy, the United States National Science
Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of
Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge
Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New
Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru.
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 29
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1434-6044
EI 1434-6052
J9 EUR PHYS J C
JI Eur. Phys. J. C
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 76
IS 4
AR 184
DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-3987-y
PG 13
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DI7PV
UT WOS:000373694700001
PM 28260969
ER
PT J
AU Zhu, JX
Janoschek, M
Chaves, DS
Cezar, JC
Durakiewicz, T
Ronning, F
Sassa, Y
Mansson, M
Scott, BL
Wakeham, N
Bauer, ED
Thompson, JD
AF Zhu, Jian-Xin
Janoschek, Marc
Chaves, D. S.
Cezar, J. C.
Durakiewicz, Tomasz
Ronning, Filip
Sassa, Yasmine
Mansson, Martin
Scott, B. L.
Wakeham, N.
Bauer, Eric D.
Thompson, J. D.
TI Electronic correlation and magnetism in the ferromagnetic metal Fe3GeTe2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETOCRYSTALLINE ANISOTROPY ENERGY; RAY CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; IRON
PNICTIDES; SUM-RULES; MAGNETIZATION; CRYSTALS; COBALT
AB Motivated by the search for design principles of rare-earth-free strong magnets, we present a study of electronic structure and magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic metal Fe3GeTe2 within the local-density approximation (LDA) of the density-functional theory, and its combination with dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). To compare these calculations, we measure magnetic and thermodynamic properties as well as x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and the photoemission spectrum of single-crystal Fe3GeTe2. We find that the experimentally determined Sommerfeld coefficient is enhanced by an order of magnitude with respect to the LDA value. This enhancement can be partially explained by LDA+DMFT. In addition, the inclusion of dynamical electronic correlation effects provides the experimentally observed magnetic moments, and the spectral density is in better agreement with photoemission data. These results establish the importance of electronic correlations in this ferromagnet.
C1 [Zhu, Jian-Xin; Janoschek, Marc; Durakiewicz, Tomasz; Ronning, Filip; Scott, B. L.; Wakeham, N.; Bauer, Eric D.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chaves, D. S.; Cezar, J. C.] Natl Ctr Res Energy & Mat CNPEM, Brazil Synchrotron Light Lab LNLS, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Sassa, Yasmine] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75121 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Mansson, Martin] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering & Imaging, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Mansson, Martin] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Mat & Nanophys, SE-16440 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Chaves, D. S.] Inst Neel, Grp Micro & Nanomagnetism, Grenoble, France.
RP Zhu, JX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jxzhu@lanl.gov; jdt@lanl.gov
RI Mansson, Martin/C-1134-2014; Criginski Cezar, Julio/D-5039-2012; Scott,
Brian/D-8995-2017; Sassa, Yasmine/F-3362-2017;
OI Mansson, Martin/0000-0002-3086-9642; Criginski Cezar,
Julio/0000-0002-7904-6874; Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Ronning,
Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Janoschek, Marc/0000-0002-2943-0173; Bauer,
Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937
FU U.S. DOE through the Los Alamos LDRD program [DE-AC52-06NA25396];
Wenner-Gren Foundation; Marie Sklodowska Curie Action; International
Career Grant through the European Commission; Swedish Research Council
(VR) [INCA-2014-6426]
FX We are grateful to C. D. Batista and Zhi-Ping Yin for helpful
discussions. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S.
DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the Los Alamos LDRD program.
Y.S. was supported by the Wenner-Gren Foundation, and M.M. was supported
by Marie Sklodowska Curie Action, International Career Grant through the
European Commission and Swedish Research Council (VR), Grant No.
INCA-2014-6426. Part of the theoretical calculations were carried out on
a Linux cluster in the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE
Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility.
NR 34
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 11
U2 30
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 14
AR 144404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.144404
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DI5UZ
UT WOS:000373567300005
ER
PT J
AU Sato, N
Melnitchouk, W
Kuhn, SE
Ethier, JJ
Accardi, A
AF Sato, Nobuo
Melnitchouk, W.
Kuhn, S. E.
Ethier, J. J.
Accardi, A.
CA Jefferson Lab Angular Momentum Col
TI Iterative Monte Carlo analysis of spin-dependent parton distributions
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS G(1)(P); STRUCTURE
FUNCTIONS G(2); TARGET MASS CORRECTIONS; SUM-RULE CALCULATION;
PRECISION-MEASUREMENT; ASYMMETRY A(2); POLARIZED HE-3; PROTON; NEUTRON
AB We present a comprehensive new global QCD analysis of polarized inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, including the latest high-precision data on longitudinal and transverse polarization asymmetries from Jefferson Lab and elsewhere. The analysis is performed using a new iterative Monte Carlo fitting technique which generates stable fits to polarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) with statistically rigorous uncertainties. Inclusion of the Jefferson Lab data leads to a reduction in the PDF errors for the valence and sea quarks, as well as in the gluon polarization uncertainty at x >= 0.1. The study also provides the first determination of the flavor-separated twist-3 PDFs and the d(2) moment of the nucleon within a global PDF analysis.
C1 [Sato, Nobuo; Melnitchouk, W.; Accardi, A.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Kuhn, S. E.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Ethier, J. J.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA.
[Accardi, A.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
RP Sato, N (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; DOE [DE-SC008791,
DE-FG0296ER40960, DE-SC0006758]; GAUSTEQ (Germany and U.S. Nuclear
Theory Exchange Program for QCD Studies of Hadrons and Nuclei)
FX We are grateful to M. Stratmann and W. Vogelsang for assistance with
Mellin moment techniques, and to C. Fernandez-Ramirez, P.
Jimenez-Delgado, F. M. Steffens and the experimental members of the JAM
Collaboration [97] for helpful discussions. This work was supported by
the US Department of Energy (DOE) Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under
which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab. A. A.
was partially supported by the DOE Contract No. DE-SC008791, S. K. was
supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-FG0296ER40960, and N. S. was
partially supported by GAUSTEQ (Germany and U.S. Nuclear Theory Exchange
Program for QCD Studies of Hadrons and Nuclei), DOE Contract No.
DE-SC0006758.
NR 96
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 3
U2 8
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 7
AR 074005
DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.93.074005
PG 27
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DI5YZ
UT WOS:000373577700004
ER
PT J
AU Adams, PD
Aertgeerts, K
Bauer, C
Bell, JA
Berman, HM
Bhat, TN
Blaney, JM
Bolton, E
Bricogne, G
Brown, D
Burley, SK
Case, DA
Clark, KL
Darden, T
Emsley, P
Feher, VA
Feng, ZK
Groom, CR
Harris, SF
Hendle, J
Holder, T
Joachimiak, A
Kleywegt, GJ
Krojer, T
Marcotrigiano, J
Mark, AE
Markley, JL
Miller, M
Minor, W
Montelione, GT
Murshudov, G
Nakagawa, A
Nakamura, H
Nicholls, A
Nicklaus, M
Nolte, RT
Padyana, AK
Peishoff, CE
Pieniazek, S
Read, RJ
Shao, CH
Sheriff, S
Smart, O
Soisson, S
Spurlino, J
Stouch, T
Svobodova, R
Tempel, W
Terwilliger, TC
Tronrud, D
Velankar, S
Ward, SC
Warren, GL
Westbrook, JD
Williams, P
Yang, HW
Young, J
AF Adams, Paul D.
Aertgeerts, Kathleen
Bauer, Cary
Bell, Jeffrey A.
Berman, Helen M.
Bhat, Talapady N.
Blaney, Jeff M.
Bolton, Evan
Bricogne, Gerard
Brown, David
Burley, Stephen K.
Case, David A.
Clark, Kirk L.
Darden, Tom
Emsley, Paul
Feher, Victoria A.
Feng, Zukang
Groom, Colin R.
Harris, Seth F.
Hendle, Jorg
Holder, Thomas
Joachimiak, Andrzej
Kleywegt, Gerard J.
Krojer, Tobias
Marcotrigiano, Joseph
Mark, Alan E.
Markley, John L.
Miller, Matthew
Minor, Wladek
Montelione, Gaetano T.
Murshudov, Garib
Nakagawa, Atsushi
Nakamura, Haruki
Nicholls, Anthony
Nicklaus, Marc
Nolte, Robert T.
Padyana, Anil K.
Peishoff, Catherine E.
Pieniazek, Susan
Read, Randy J.
Shao, Chenghua
Sheriff, Steven
Smart, Oliver
Soisson, Stephen
Spurlino, John
Stouch, Terry
Svobodova, Radka
Tempel, Wolfram
Terwilliger, Thomas C.
Tronrud, Dale
Velankar, Sameer
Ward, Suzanna C.
Warren, Gregory L.
Westbrook, John D.
Williams, Pamela
Yang, Huanwang
Young, Jasmine
TI Outcome of the First wwPDB/CCDC/D3R Ligand Validation Workshop
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID PROTEIN DATA-BANK; CAMBRIDGE STRUCTURAL DATABASE; ELECTRON-DENSITY;
TASK-FORCE; INFORMATION; MACROMOLECULES; GENERATION; MOLECULES; TOOLS;
PDB
AB Crystallographic studies of ligands bound to biological macromolecules (proteins and nucleic acids) represent an important source of information concerning drug-target interactions, providing atomic level insights into the physical chemistry of complex formation between macromolecules and ligands. Of the more than 115,000 entries extant in the Protein Data Bank (PDB) archive, similar to 75% include at least one non-polymeric ligand. Ligand geometrical and stereochemical quality, the suitability of ligand models for in silico drug discovery and design, and the goodness-of-fit of ligand models to electron-density maps vary widely across the archive. We describe the proceedings and conclusions from the first Worldwide PDB/Cambridge Crystallographic Data Center/Drug Design Data Resource (wwPDB/CCDC/D3R) Ligand Validation Workshop held at the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics at Rutgers University on July 30-31, 2015. Experts in protein crystallography from academe and industry came together with non-profit and for-profit software providers for crystallography and with experts in computational chemistry and data archiving to discuss and make recommendations on best practices, as framed by a series of questions central to structural studies of macromolecule-ligand complexes. What data concerning bound ligands should be archived in the PDB? How should the ligands be best represented? How should structural models of macromolecule-ligand complexes be validated? What supplementary information should accompany publications of structural studies of biological macromolecules? Consensus recommendations on best practices developed in response to each of these questions are provided, together with some details regarding implementation. Important issues addressed but not resolved at the workshop are also enumerated.
C1 [Adams, Paul D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Aertgeerts, Kathleen] LLC, DART NeuroSci, San Diego, CA 92131 USA.
[Bauer, Cary] Bruker AXS Inc, Madison, WI 53711 USA.
[Bell, Jeffrey A.; Holder, Thomas] Schrodinger Inc, New York, NY 10036 USA.
[Berman, Helen M.; Burley, Stephen K.; Feng, Zukang; Shao, Chenghua; Westbrook, John D.; Yang, Huanwang; Young, Jasmine] State Univ New Jersey, Ctr Integrat Prote Res, Res Collaboratory Struct Bioinformat Prot D, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Berman, Helen M.; Burley, Stephen K.; Feng, Zukang; Marcotrigiano, Joseph; Westbrook, John D.; Yang, Huanwang; Young, Jasmine] State Univ New Jersey, Dept Chem & Chem Biol Rutgers, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Bhat, Talapady N.] NIST, Biosyst & Biomat Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Blaney, Jeff M.; Harris, Seth F.] South San Francisco, Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.
[Bolton, Evan] US Natl Lib Med, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, Bethesda, MD 20894 USA.
[Bricogne, Gerard] Global Phasing Ltd, Cambridge CB3 0AX, England.
[Brown, David] Charles River Ltd, Struct Biol & Biophys, Cambridge CB10 1XL, England.
[Burley, Stephen K.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego Supercomputer Ctr, Skaggs Sch Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Clark, Kirk L.] Novartis Inst BioMed Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Darden, Tom] OpenEye Sci, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA.
[Emsley, Paul; Nicholls, Anthony; Warren, Gregory L.] MRC Lab Mol Biol, Cambridge CB2 0QH, England.
[Feher, Victoria A.; Murshudov, Garib] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, Drug Design Data Resource, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Groom, Colin R.] Cambridge Crystallog Data Ctr, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, England.
[Hendle, Jorg; Ward, Suzanna C.] Lilly Biotechnol Ctr, Structural Biol, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci, Structural Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Kleywegt, Gerard J.] European Bioinformat Inst, European Mol Biol Lab, Protein Data Bank Europe, Cambridge CB10 1SD, England.
[Krojer, Tobias; Velankar, Sameer] Univ Oxford, Structural Genom Consortium, Oxford OX3 7DQ, England.
[Marcotrigiano, Joseph; Montelione, Gaetano T.; Smart, Oliver] State Univ New Jersey, Ctr Adv Biotechnol & Med, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Mark, Alan E.; Miller, Matthew] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem & Mol Biosci, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia.
[Markley, John L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, BioMagResBank, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Minor, Wladek] Univ Virginia, Dept Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.
[Montelione, Gaetano T.] State Univ New Jersey, Dept Mol Biol & Biochem, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.
[Nakagawa, Atsushi; Nakamura, Haruki] Osaka Univ, Inst Prot Res, Protein Data Bank Japan, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Nicklaus, Marc] Natl Inst Hlth, Natl Canc Inst, Ctr Canc Res, Computer Aided Drug Design Grp, Frederick, MD 21702 USA.
[Nolte, Robert T.; Peishoff, Catherine E.] Collegeville, GlaxoSmithKline, Collegeville, PA 19426 USA.
[Padyana, Anil K.] Agios Pharmaceut Inc, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Pieniazek, Susan] Bristol Myers Squibb Res & Dev, Pennington, NJ 08534 USA.
[Read, Randy J.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Inst Med Res, Dept Haematol, Cambridge CB2 0XY, England.
[Soisson, Stephen] Bristol Myers Squibb Res & Dev, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Soisson, Stephen] Merck Res Labs, West Point, PA 19486 USA.
[Spurlino, John] Janssen Pharmaceut Inc, Spring House, PA 19002 USA.
[Stouch, Terry] Sci Solut LLC, West Windsor, NJ 08550 USA.
[Svobodova, Radka] Masaryk Univ, Natl Ctr Biomol Res, CEITEC Cent European Inst Technol, Brno 62500, Czech Republic.
[Tempel, Wolfram] Univ Toronto, Structural Genom Consortium, Toronto, ON M5G IL7, Canada.
[Terwilliger, Thomas C.] Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Tronrud, Dale] Oregon State Univ, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Williams, Pamela] Atex Pharmaceut, Cambridge CB4 0QA, England.
RP Burley, SK (reprint author), State Univ New Jersey, Ctr Integrat Prote Res, Res Collaboratory Struct Bioinformat Prot D, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.; Burley, SK (reprint author), State Univ New Jersey, Dept Chem & Chem Biol Rutgers, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA.; Burley, SK (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego Supercomputer Ctr, Skaggs Sch Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.; Feher, VA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, Drug Design Data Resource, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.; Groom, CR (reprint author), Cambridge Crystallog Data Ctr, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, England.
EM stephen.burley@rcsb.org; vfeher@ucsd.edu; groom@ccdc.cam.ac.uk
RI Svobodova Varekova, Radka/E-2867-2012; Terwilliger, Thomas/K-4109-2012;
Marcotrigiano, Joseph /K-6697-2016; Read, Randy/L-1418-2013; Mark,
Alan/A-8799-2011;
OI Minor, Wladek/0000-0001-7075-7090; Terwilliger,
Thomas/0000-0001-6384-0320; Marcotrigiano, Joseph /0000-0003-0346-3353;
Read, Randy/0000-0001-8273-0047; Mark, Alan/0000-0001-5880-4798; Smart,
Oliver/0000-0002-9669-1998; Kleywegt, Gerard J./0000-0002-4670-0331;
Velankar, Sameer/0000-0002-8439-5964; Nicklaus, Marc/0000-0002-4775-7030
FU National Science Foundation [DBI 1338415]; Wellcome Trust [104948];
JST-NBDC; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [GM109046,
GM111528]
FX The workshop was supported by funding to RCSB PDB by the National
Science Foundation (DBI 1338415); PDBe by the Wellcome Trust (104948);
PDBj by JST-NBDC; BMRB by the National Institute of General Medical
Sciences (GM109046); D3R by the National Institute of General Medical
Sciences (GM111528); registration fees from industrial participants; and
a tax-deductible donation to the wwPDB Foundation by the Bristol-Myers
Squibb Foundation.
NR 38
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 7
U2 14
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 24
IS 4
BP 502
EP 508
DI 10.1016/j.str.2016.02.017
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA DI5VN
UT WOS:000373568700005
PM 27050687
ER
PT J
AU Molugu, SK
Hildenbrand, ZL
Morgan, DG
Sherman, MB
He, LL
Georgopoulos, C
Sernova, NV
Kurochkina, LP
Mesyanzhinov, VV
Miroshnikov, KA
Bernal, RA
AF Molugu, Sudheer K.
Hildenbrand, Zacariah L.
Morgan, David Gene
Sherman, Michael B.
He, Lilin
Georgopoulos, Costa
Sernova, Natalia V.
Kurochkina, Lidia P.
Mesyanzhinov, Vadim V.
Miroshnikov, Konstantin A.
Bernal, Ricardo A.
TI Ring Separation Highlights the Protein-Folding Mechanism Used by the
Phage EL-Encoded Chaperonin
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LID
CLOSURE; GROEL; COMPLEX; PROTEOSTASIS; RESOLUTION; ALLOSTERY; SELECTION
AB Chaperonins are ubiquitous, ATP-dependent protein-folding molecular machines that are essential for all forms of life. Bacteriophage 4EL encodes its own chaperonin to presumably fold exceedingly large viral proteins via profoundly different nucleotide-binding conformations. Our structural investigations indicate that ATP likely binds to both rings simultaneously and that a misfolded substrate acts as the trigger for ATP hydrolysis. More importantly, the 4EL complex dissociates into two single rings resulting from an evolutionarily altered residue in the highly conserved ATP-binding pocket. Conformational changes also more than double the volume of the single-ring internal chamber such that larger viral proteins are accommodated. This is illustrated by the fact that 4EL is capable of folding beta-galactosidase, a 116-kDa protein. Collectively, the architecture and protein-folding mechanism of the 4EL chaperonin are significantly different from those observed in group I and II chaperonins.
C1 [Molugu, Sudheer K.; Hildenbrand, Zacariah L.; Bernal, Ricardo A.] Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Chem, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
[Morgan, David Gene] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Sherman, Michael B.] Univ Texas Med Branch, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Galveston, TX 77555 USA.
[He, Lilin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, C23,Bldg 7964K, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Georgopoulos, Costa] Univ Utah, Dept Biochem, 4100 EEJMRB, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Sernova, Natalia V.] Russian Acad Sci, Kharkevich Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Bolshoi Karetny Pereulok 19, Moscow 127994, Russia.
[Kurochkina, Lidia P.; Mesyanzhinov, Vadim V.; Miroshnikov, Konstantin A.] RAS, Shemyakin Ovchinnikov Inst Bioorgan Chem, Miklukho Maklaya 16-10, Moscow 117997, Russia.
RP Bernal, RA (reprint author), Univ Texas El Paso, Dept Chem, El Paso, TX 79968 USA.
EM rbernal@utep.edu
OI Molugu, Sudheer Kumar/0000-0001-9939-1950; He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101
FU NIH-NIGMS [SC3GM113805]; NSF-MRI [0923437]; Welch Foundation [AH-1649];
Russian Fund for Basic Research [11-0-00935]; Office of Biological and
Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [FWP ERKP291];
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by NIH-NIGMS SC3GM113805, NSF-MRI 0923437 and
Welch Foundation grant AH-1649 to Ricardo A. Bernal and Russian Fund for
Basic Research grant #11-0-00935 to Lidia P. Kurochkina. We would like
to thank Dr. Judy Ellzey and Dr. Peter Cooke, Director of the New Mexico
State University EM facility for his help with negative stain
transmission electron microscopy. The Bio-SANS of the Center for
Structural Molecular Biology (FWP ERKP291) at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental
Research of the US Department of Energy. Research at the High Flux
Isotope Reactor of Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy.
NR 41
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 4
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 24
IS 4
BP 537
EP 546
DI 10.1016/j.str.2016.02.006
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA DI5VN
UT WOS:000373568700009
PM 26996960
ER
PT J
AU Roessler, CG
Agarwal, R
Allaire, M
Alonso-Mori, R
Andi, B
Bachega, JFR
Bommer, M
Brewster, AS
Browne, MC
Chatterjee, R
Cho, E
Cohen, AE
Cowan, M
Datwani, S
Davidson, VL
Defever, J
Eaton, B
Ellson, R
Feng, YP
Ghislain, LP
Glownia, JM
Han, GY
Hattne, J
Hellmich, J
Heroux, A
Ibrahim, M
Kern, J
Kuczewski, A
Lemke, HT
Liu, PH
Majlof, L
McClintock, WM
Myers, S
Nelsen, S
Olechno, J
Orville, AM
Sauter, NK
Soares, AS
Soltis, SM
Song, H
Stearns, RG
Tran, R
Tsai, Y
Uervirojnangkoorn, M
Wilmot, CM
Yachandra, V
Yano, J
Yukl, ET
Zhu, DL
Zouni, A
AF Roessler, Christian G.
Agarwal, Rakhi
Allaire, Marc
Alonso-Mori, Roberto
Andi, Babak
Bachega, Jose F. R.
Bommer, Martin
Brewster, Aaron S.
Browne, Michael C.
Chatterjee, Ruchira
Cho, Eunsun
Cohen, Aina E.
Cowan, Matthew
Datwani, Sammy
Davidson, Victor L.
Defever, Jim
Eaton, Brent
Ellson, Richard
Feng, Yiping
Ghislain, Lucien P.
Glownia, James M.
Han, Guangye
Hattne, Johan
Hellmich, Julia
Heroux, Annie
Ibrahim, Mohamed
Kern, Jan
Kuczewski, Anthony
Lemke, Henrik T.
Liu, Pinghua
Majlof, Lars
McClintock, William M.
Myers, Stuart
Nelsen, Silke
Olechno, Joe
Orville, Allen M.
Sauter, Nicholas K.
Soares, Alexei S.
Soltis, S. Michael
Song, Heng
Stearns, Richard G.
Tran, Rosalie
Tsai, Yingssu
Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin
Wilmot, Carrie M.
Yachandra, Vittal
Yano, Junko
Yukl, Erik T.
Zhu, Diling
Zouni, Athina
TI Acoustic Injectors for Drop-On-Demand Serial Femtosecond Crystallography
SO STRUCTURE
LA English
DT Article
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; LIPIDIC CUBIC PHASE;
PHOTOSYSTEM-II; PROTEIN CRYSTALS; RADIATION-DAMAGE;
GLOSSOSCOLEX-PAULISTUS; GIANT HEMOGLOBIN; ROOM-TEMPERATURE;
MICROCRYSTALS
AB X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) provide very intense X-ray pulses suitable for macromolecular crystallography. Each X-ray pulse typically lasts for tens of femtoseconds and the interval between pulses is many orders of magnitude longer. Here we describe two novel acoustic injection systems that use focused sound waves to eject picoliter to nanoliter crystal-containing droplets out of microplates and into the X-ray pulse from which diffraction data are collected. The on-demand droplet delivery is synchronized to the XFEL pulse scheme, resulting in X-ray pulses intersecting up to 88% of the droplets. We tested several types of samples in a range of crystallization conditions, wherein the overall crystal hit ratio (e.g., fraction of images with observable diffraction patterns) is a function of the microcrystal slurry concentration. We report crystal structures from lysozyme, thermolysin, and stachydrine demethylase (Stc2). Additional samples were screened to demonstrate that these methods can be applied to rare samples.
C1 [Roessler, Christian G.; Allaire, Marc; Andi, Babak; Cowan, Matthew; Heroux, Annie; Kuczewski, Anthony; Myers, Stuart; Orville, Allen M.; Soares, Alexei S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Agarwal, Rakhi; Orville, Allen M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Brewster, Aaron S.; Chatterjee, Ruchira; Han, Guangye; Hattne, Johan; Kern, Jan; Tran, Rosalie; Uervirojnangkoorn, Monarin; Yachandra, Vittal; Yano, Junko] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cho, Eunsun; Liu, Pinghua; Song, Heng] Boston Univ, Dept Chem, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bachega, Jose F. R.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, Ctr Biotecnol Mol Estrutural, BR-13560 Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil.
[Datwani, Sammy; Eaton, Brent; Ellson, Richard; Ghislain, Lucien P.; Majlof, Lars; McClintock, William M.; Olechno, Joe; Stearns, Richard G.] Labcyte Inc, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 USA.
[Wilmot, Carrie M.; Yukl, Erik T.] Univ Minnesota, Mol Biol & Biophys, Dept Biochem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Davidson, Victor L.] Univ Minnesota, Mol Biol & Biophys, Dept Biochem, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Alonso-Mori, Roberto; Browne, Michael C.; Defever, Jim; Feng, Yiping; Tsai, Yingssu; Zhu, Diling] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Tsai, Yingssu] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Soltis, S. Michael] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Hellmich, Julia] Tech Univ Berlin, Max Lab Biophys Chem, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Bommer, Martin; Hellmich, Julia; Ibrahim, Mohamed; Zouni, Athina] Humboldt Univ, Inst Biol, D-10099 Berlin, Germany.
[Agarwal, Rakhi] St Josephs Coll, Dept Phys Sci, Patchogue, NY 11772 USA.
[Yukl, Erik T.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Allaire, Marc] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hattne, Johan] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Janelia Res Campus, Ashburn, VA 20147 USA.
[Lemke, Henrik T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Orville, Allen M.] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England.
[Roessler, Christian G.] Ventana Med Syst Inc, Oro Valley, AZ 85755 USA.
RP Allaire, M; Orville, AM; Soares, AS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Orville, AM (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Allaire, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Orville, AM (reprint author), Diamond Light Source Ltd, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England.
EM mallaire@lbl.gov; allen.orville@diamond.ac.uk; soares@bnl.gov
RI Song, Heng/I-1381-2016; Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012; Lemke, Henrik
Till/N-7419-2016; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016;
OI Lemke, Henrik Till/0000-0003-1577-8643; Yukl, Erik/0000-0001-6519-6938;
Davidson, Victor/0000-0002-1966-7302
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Brookhaven National Laboratory/US DOE,
Laboratory Directed Research and Development [11-008]; NIH/NCRR
[2-P41-RR012408]; NIH/National Institute of General Medical Sciences
(NIGMS) [8P41GM103473-16]; US DOE, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research (OBER) [FWP BO-70]; NIH NIGMS [Y1GM008003];
Brookhaven National Laboratory Biosciences Department [BO-9734]; NIH
[GM095887, GM102520, 5R01 GM066569-11, 5R37 GM041574-26, F32
GM097779-03, GM055302, GM110501]; Office of Science, DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [CHE 0748504]; US DOE,
Office of Science, OBES, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences (CSGB) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Human Frontiers Science Project;
DFG-Cluster of Excellence "UniCat"; US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515,
DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences [P41GM103393];
[Sfb1078]
FX Experiments were carried out at the LCLS, a national user facility
operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES). Use of the LCLS, SLAC
National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under
Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. We thank the staff at LCLS/SLAC for
their support. This work was supported by the Brookhaven National
Laboratory/US DOE, Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant
11-008 (A.S.S., M.A., and A.M.O.); NIH/NCRR grant 2-P41-RR012408,
NIH/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) grant
8P41GM103473-16 and the US DOE, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (OBER) grant FWP BO-70 (A.H., A.M.O., and A.S.S); NIH NIGMS
grant Y1GM008003 (M.A.); and the Brookhaven National Laboratory
Biosciences Department grant BO-9734 (R.A.). NIH grants GM095887 and
GM102520 and Director, Office of Science, DOE under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 for data-processing methods (A.S.B. and N.K.S.). NIH
5R01 GM066569-11 (C.M.W.), NIH 5R37 GM041574-26 (V.L.D.), NIH F32
GM097779-03 (E.T.Y.) for MauG-MADH biochemistry. Anaerobically purified
Stc2 production was supported by the National Science Foundation grant
CHE 0748504 (P.L.). PS-II production and crystallization was supported
by the US DOE Director, Office of Science, OBES, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences (CSGB) under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.Y. and V.K.Y.); NIH grants GM055302 (V.K.Y.) and
GM110501 (J.Y.), the Human Frontiers Science Project (J.Y. and A.Z.),
the DFG-Cluster of Excellence "UniCat" coordinated by the Technische
Universitat Berlin and Sfb1078, TP A5 (A.Z.). Testing of crystals and
various parts of the setup were carried out at synchrotron facilities
that were provided by the Advanced Light Source (ALS) in Berkeley, the
National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) in Upton, NY, and the Stanford
Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL). Use of the National
Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported
by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract no.
DE-AC02-76SF00515. The SSRL Structural Molecular Biology Program is
supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
and by the NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences
(including P41GM103393). Richard Ellson is a founder and a member of the
Board of Directors of Labcyte Inc. S.D., B.E., L.P.G., L.M., W.M.M.,
J.O., and R.G.S. are employed by Labcyte Inc.
NR 66
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 11
U2 23
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 0969-2126
EI 1878-4186
J9 STRUCTURE
JI Structure
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 24
IS 4
BP 631
EP 640
DI 10.1016/j.str.2016.02.007
PG 10
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA DI5VN
UT WOS:000373568700019
PM 26996959
ER
PT J
AU Bai, L
Hu, K
Wang, T
Jastrab, JM
Darwin, KH
Li, HL
AF Bai, Lin
Hu, Kuan
Wang, Tong
Jastrab, Jordan M.
Darwin, K. Heran
Li, Huilin
TI Structural analysis of the dodecameric proteasome activator PafE in
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
DE structural biology; proteasome; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; X-ray
crystallography; cryo-EM
ID EM STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; 20S PROTEASOME; REGULATORY PARTICLE;
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ATPASE HOMOLOG; REG ALPHA; DEGRADATION; RESOLUTION;
ASSOCIATION; PUPYLATION
AB The human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) requires a proteasome system to cause lethal infections in mice. We recently found that proteasome accessory factor E (PafE, Rv3780) activates proteolysis by the Mtb proteasome independently of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Moreover, PafE contributes to the heat-shock response and virulence of Mtb. Here, we show that PafE subunits formed four-helix bundles similar to those of the eukaryotic ATP-independent proteasome activator subunits of PA26 and PA28. However, unlike any other known proteasome activator, PafE formed dodecamers with 12-fold symmetry, which required a glycine-XXX-glycine-XXX-glycine motif that is not found in previously described activators. Intriguingly, the truncation of the PafE carboxyl-terminus resulted in the robust binding of PafE rings to native proteasome core particles and substantially increased proteasomal activity, suggesting that the extended carboxyl-terminus of this cofactor confers suboptimal binding to the proteasome core particle. Collectively, our data show that proteasomal activation is not limited to hexameric ATPases in bacteria.
C1 [Bai, Lin; Hu, Kuan; Wang, Tong; Li, Huilin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biosci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Hu, Kuan; Li, Huilin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Jastrab, Jordan M.; Darwin, K. Heran] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, New York, NY 10016 USA.
RP Li, HL (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biosci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Li, HL (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Darwin, KH (reprint author), NYU, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, New York, NY 10016 USA.
EM heran.darwin@med.nyu.edu; hli@bnl.gov
RI bai, lin/J-2502-2015
OI bai, lin/0000-0002-7535-7819
FU National Institutes of Health [AI070285, AI088075, T32 AI007180, F30
AI110067]; Burroughs Wellcome Fund; Offices of Biological and
Environmental Research; Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of
Energy; National Center for Research Resources of the US National
Institutes of Health
FX We thank Annie Heroux and Laura Morisco for their expert help during
data collection. This work was supported by National Institutes of
Health Grants AI070285 (to H.L.), AI088075 (to K.H.D), and T32 AI007180
and F30 AI110067 (to J.M.J.). K.H.D. holds an Investigator in the
Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease Award from the Burroughs Wellcome
Fund. X-ray diffraction data for this study were collected at X25 and
X29 of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, and at the Lilly Research Laboratories Collaborative Access
Team (LRL-CAT) 31-ID of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National
Laboratory. Use of LRL-CAT was provided by Eli Lilly Company, which
operates the facility. Financial support to the synchrotron facilities
was principally from the Offices of Biological and Environmental
Research and of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy,
and from the National Center for Research Resources of the US National
Institutes of Health.
NR 53
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 0
U2 12
PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA
SN 0027-8424
J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA
JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.
PD APR 5
PY 2016
VL 113
IS 14
BP E1983
EP E1992
DI 10.1073/pnas.1512094113
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DI2UI
UT WOS:000373354000008
PM 27001842
ER
PT J
AU Avery, AD
Zhou, BH
Lee, J
Lee, ES
Miller, EM
Ihly, R
Wesenberg, D
Mistry, KS
Guillot, SL
Zink, BL
Kim, YH
Blackburn, JL
Ferguson, AJ
AF Avery, Azure D.
Zhou, Ben H.
Lee, Jounghee
Lee, Eui-Sup
Miller, Elisa M.
Ihly, Rachelle
Wesenberg, Devin
Mistry, Kevin S.
Guillot, Sarah L.
Zink, Barry L.
Kim, Yong-Hyun
Blackburn, Jeffrey L.
Ferguson, Andrew J.
TI Tailored semiconducting carbon nanotube networks with enhanced
thermoelectric properties
SO NATURE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
ID CONDUCTING POLYMER POLY(3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE); AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; THIN-FILMS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CHARGE-TRANSFER; SOLAR-CELLS;
POWER; TRANSPORT; DIAMETER; DENSITY
AB Thermoelectric power generation, allowing recovery of part of the energy wasted as heat, is emerging as an important component of renewable energy and energy efficiency portfolios. Although inorganic semiconductors have traditionally been employed in thermoelectric applications, organic semiconductors garner increasing attention as versatile thermoelectric materials. Here we present a combined theoretical and experimental study suggesting that semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes with carefully controlled chirality distribution and carrier density are capable of large thermoelectric power factors, higher than 340 mu Wm(-1) K-2, comparable to the best-performing conducting polymers and larger than previously observed for carbon nanotube films. Furthermore, we demonstrate that phonons are the dominant source of thermal conductivity in the networks, and that our carrier doping process significantly reduces the thermal conductivity relative to undoped networks. These findings provide the scientific underpinning for improved functional organic thermoelectric composites with carbon nanotube inclusions.
C1 [Avery, Azure D.; Zhou, Ben H.; Miller, Elisa M.; Ihly, Rachelle; Mistry, Kevin S.; Guillot, Sarah L.; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.; Ferguson, Andrew J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Lee, Jounghee; Lee, Eui-Sup; Kim, Yong-Hyun] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Nanosci & Technol, Daejeon 305701, South Korea.
[Wesenberg, Devin; Zink, Barry L.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA.
[Guillot, Sarah L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, 1101 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Blackburn, JL; Ferguson, AJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jeffrey.blackburn@nrel.gov; andrew.ferguson@nrel.gov
OI Zink, Barry/0000-0001-7732-532X; Guillot, Sarah/0000-0003-0887-897X;
Ferguson, Andrew/0000-0003-2544-1753
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL); Solar Photochemistry Program,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE); US Department of
Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Director's Fellowship; Department of Energy, Office of Science, Science
Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) Program; National Research
Foundation of Korea [2015R1A2A2A05027766]; Global Frontier RD
[2011-0031566]; NSF-DMR [DMR-0847796, DMR-1410247]; US Department of
Energy (DOE) Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National
Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The investigation of the thermoelectric properties of the SWCNT networks
carried out by the NREL authors was performed under a grant from the
Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). The development of the s-SWCNT
separations at NREL was funded by the Solar Photochemistry Program,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (DOE). NREL is supported
by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308.
E.M.M. would like to thank the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Director's Fellowship for funding. B.H.Z. and S.L.G. would like to thank
the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Science Undergraduate
Laboratory Internship (SULI) Program for funding. Work at KAIST was
supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea
(2015R1A2A2A05027766) and Global Frontier R&D (2011-0031566: Center for
Multiscale Energy Systems) programmes. Work at D.U. is supported by
NSF-DMR (DMR-0847796 and DMR-1410247). This work was performed, in part,
at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User
Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science by Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396)
and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000).
NR 51
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 10
U2 10
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2058-7546
J9 NAT ENERGY
JI Nat. Energy
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 1
AR 16033
DI 10.1038/NENERGY.2016.33
PG 9
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA EK7OU
UT WOS:000394115900001
ER
PT J
AU Schoedel, A
Ji, Z
Yaghi, OM
AF Schoedel, Alexander
Ji, Zhe
Yaghi, Omar M.
TI The role of metal-organic frameworks in a carbon-neutral energy cycle
SO NATURE ENERGY
LA English
DT Review
ID SECONDARY BUILDING UNITS; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; HYDROGEN-STORAGE; METHANE
STORAGE; DIOXIDE CAPTURE; CO2 REDUCTION; AMBIENT CONDITIONS; POROUS
MATERIALS; HIGH-CAPACITY; FLUE-GAS
AB Reducing society's reliance on fossil fuels presents one of the most pressing energy and environmental challenges facing our planet. Hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide, which are some of the smallest and - simplest molecules known, may lie at the centre of solving this problem through realization of a carbon-neutral energy cycle. Potentially, this could be achieved through the deployment of hydrogen as the fuel of the long term, methane as a transitional fuel, and carbon dioxide capture and sequestration as the urgent response to ongoing climate change. Here we detail strategies and technologies developed to overcome the difficulties encountered in the capture, storage, delivery and conversion of these gas molecules. In particular, we focus on metal-organic frameworks in which metal oxide 'hubs' are linked with organic 'struts' to make materials of ultrahigh porosity, which provide a basis for addressing this challenge through materials design on the molecular level.
C1 [Schoedel, Alexander; Ji, Zhe; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schoedel, Alexander; Ji, Zhe; Yaghi, Omar M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schoedel, Alexander; Ji, Zhe; Yaghi, Omar M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yaghi, Omar M.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, POB 6086, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
RP Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Yaghi, OM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Yaghi, OM (reprint author), King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, POB 6086, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
EM yaghi@berkeley.edu
OI Schoedel, Alexander/0000-0001-6548-9300
FU BASF SE (Ludwigshafen, Germany); US Department of Defense; Defense
Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA 1-12-1-0053]; US Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Energy Frontier
Research Center [DE-SC0001015]; King Abdulaziz City of Science and
Technology (KACST); German Research Foundation (DFG) [SCHO 1639/1-1]
FX Funding of MOF research in the Yaghi group is supported by BASF SE
(Ludwigshafen, Germany), US Department of Defense, Defense Threat
Reduction Agency (HDTRA 1-12-1-0053), US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Energy Frontier Research
Center grant (DE-SC0001015), and King Abdulaziz City of Science and
Technology (KACST). A.S. gratefully acknowledges the German Research
Foundation (DFG, SCHO 1639/1-1) for financial support. The authors would
like to thank A. Fracaroli for help with collating data on carbon
dioxide capture in the presence of water, L. Ding (Delft University of
Technology) for producing Fig. 1 graphics, and Ahmad S. Alshammari for
helpful discussions.
NR 101
TC 30
Z9 30
U1 13
U2 13
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2058-7546
J9 NAT ENERGY
JI Nat. Energy
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 1
AR 16034
DI 10.1038/NENERGY.2016.34
PG 13
WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA EK7OU
UT WOS:000394115900002
ER
PT J
AU Burckel, DB
Finnegan, PS
Henry, MD
Resnick, PJ
Jarecki, RL
AF Burckel, D. Bruce
Finnegan, Patrick S.
Henry, M. David
Resnick, Paul J.
Jarecki, Robert L., Jr.
TI Oblique patterned etching of vertical silicon sidewalls
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; FARADAY CAGE; METAMATERIAL;
FABRICATION; BANDGAP
AB A method for patterning on vertical silicon surfaces in high aspect ratio silicon topography is presented. A Faraday cage is used to direct energetic reactive ions obliquely through a patterned suspended membrane positioned over the topography. The technique is capable of forming high-fidelity pattern (100 nm) features, adding an additional fabrication capability to standard top-down fabrication approaches. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Burckel, D. Bruce; Finnegan, Patrick S.; Henry, M. David; Resnick, Paul J.; Jarecki, Robert L., Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Burckel, DB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM dbburck@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National
Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to acknowledge Bonnie McKenzie for providing SEM
images and Major Monochie for fabrication of the Faraday cages. This
work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multi-program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 8
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 14
AR 142103
DI 10.1063/1.4945681
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DJ5EX
UT WOS:000374230700024
ER
PT J
AU Dreyer, CE
Alkauskas, A
Lyons, JL
Speck, JS
Van de Walle, CG
AF Dreyer, Cyrus E.
Alkauskas, Audrius
Lyons, John L.
Speck, James S.
Van de Walle, Chris G.
TI Gallium vacancy complexes as a cause of Shockley-Read-Hall recombination
in III-nitride light emitters
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID POINT-DEFECTS; GAN; SEMICONDUCTORS; HYDROGEN; CAPTURE
AB We describe a mechanism by which complexes between gallium vacancies and oxygen and/or hydrogen act as efficient channels for nonradiative recombination in InGaN alloys. Our identification is based on first-principles calculations of defect formation energies, charge-state transition levels, and nonradiative capture coefficients for electrons and holes. The dependence of these quantities on alloy composition is analyzed. We find that modest concentrations of the proposed defect complexes (similar to 10(16) cm(-3)) can give rise to Shockley-Read-Hall coefficients A = (10(7) - 10(9))s(-1). The resulting nonradiative recombination would significantly reduce the internal quantum efficiency of optoelectronic devices. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Dreyer, Cyrus E.; Lyons, John L.; Speck, James S.; Van de Walle, Chris G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dreyer, Cyrus E.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08845 USA.
[Alkauskas, Audrius] Ctr Phys Sci & Technol, LT-01108 Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Alkauskas, Audrius] Kaunas Univ Technol, Dept Phys, LT-51368 Kaunas, Lithuania.
[Lyons, John L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Dreyer, CE (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08845 USA.
EM cedreyer@engineering.ucsb.edu
RI Alkauskas, Audrius/I-3245-2012;
OI Alkauskas, Audrius/0000-0002-4228-6612; Lyons, John
L./0000-0001-8023-3055; Van de Walle, Chris/0000-0002-4212-5990
FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0010689]; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action of the European
Union [657054]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We acknowledge M. A. Reshchikov, C. Weisbuch, J. Shen, and Q. Yan for
fruitful interactions. This work was supported by the U. S. Department
of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award
No. DE-SC0010689. A. A. was supported by Marie Sklodowska-Curie Action
of the European Union (project Nitride-SRH, Grant No. 657054).
Computational resources were provided by the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, supported by the DOE Office of Science
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 12
U2 25
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 14
AR 141101
DI 10.1063/1.4942674
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DJ5EX
UT WOS:000374230700001
ER
PT J
AU Garrett, SL
Smith, JA
Smith, RWM
Heidrich, BJ
Heibel, MD
AF Garrett, Steven L.
Smith, James A.
Smith, Robert W. M.
Heidrich, Brenden J.
Heibel, Michael D.
TI Fission-powered in-core thermoacoustic sensor
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BINARY-MIXTURES; ENGINE
AB A thermoacoustic engine is operated within the core of a nuclear reactor to acoustically telemeter coolant temperature (frequency-encoded) and reactor power level (amplitude-encoded) outside the reactor, thus providing the values of these important parameters without external electrical power or wiring. We present data from two hydrophones in the coolant (far from the core) and an accelerometer attached to a structure outside the reactor. These signals have been detected even in the presence of substantial background noise generated by the reactor's fluid pumps. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Garrett, Steven L.] Penn State Univ, Grad Program Acoust, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Smith, James A.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fundamental Fuel Properties, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Smith, Robert W. M.] Penn State Univ, Appl Res Lab, State Coll, PA 16804 USA.
[Heidrich, Brenden J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Sci User Facil, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Heibel, Michael D.] Westinghouse Elect Co, Global Technol Dev, Cranberry Township, PA 16066 USA.
RP Garrett, SL (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Grad Program Acoust, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
OI Heidrich, Brenden/0000-0001-5639-3307
FU Penn State's Radiation Science and Engineering Center; U.S. Department
of Energy's Idaho National Laboratory; Westinghouse Global Technology
Development Department of the Westinghouse Electric Company
FX The design and optimization of this sensor relied upon the Design
Environment for Low-Amplitude Thermoacoustic Energy Conversion
(DELTAEC), a software package developed and supported for over
twenty-five years by G. W. Swift and W. W. Ward at the Los Alamos
National Laboratory. The authors are grateful for the support of Larry
Bodendorf, Iain Wilson, James Lynch, and Brandon Rieck of IST Mirion for
fabrication of the resonator and for its fueling. We are also
appreciative of the support provided by Penn State's Radiation Science
and Engineering Center for ensuring that the experiment could be
operated safely and in full compliance with all NRC regulatory limits.
J.A.S. thanks James Lee and Keith Jewell for help with the assembly and
testing of the data acquisition system and Vivek Agarwal for assistance
with the data analysis. The participation of Randall Ali, Joshua Hrisko,
and Andrew Bascom, three of S.L.G.'s graduate students, contributed to
the success of these experiments. This research was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy's Idaho National Laboratory and by the
Westinghouse Global Technology Development Department of the
Westinghouse Electric Company.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 14
AR 144102
DI 10.1063/1.4944697
PG 4
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DJ5EX
UT WOS:000374230700047
ER
PT J
AU Lott, M
Payan, C
Garnier, V
Vu, QA
Eiras, JN
Remillieux, MC
Le Bas, PY
Ulrich, TJ
AF Lott, Martin
Payan, Cedric
Garnier, Vincent
Vu, Quang A.
Eiras, Jesus N.
Remillieux, Marcel C.
Le Bas, Pierre-Yves
Ulrich, T. J.
TI Three-dimensional treatment of nonequilibrium dynamics and higher order
elasticity
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID SLOW DYNAMICS; CONSTANTS; SOLIDS; ROCKS
AB This letter presents a three-dimensional model to describe the complex behavior of nonlinear mesoscopic elastic materials such as rocks and concrete. Assuming isotropy and geometric contraction of principal stress axes under dynamic loading, the expression of elastic wave velocity is derived, based on the second-order elastic constants (lambda, mu), third-order elastic constants (l, m, n), and a parameter alpha of nonclassical nonlinear elasticity resulting from conditioning. We demonstrate that both softening and recovering of the elastic properties under dynamic loading is an isotropic effect related to the strain tensor. The measurement of the conditioning is achieved using three polarized waves. The model allows the evaluation of the third-order elastic constants uncoupled from conditioning and viscoelastic effects. The values obtained are similar to those reported in the literature using quasi-static loading. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Lott, Martin; Payan, Cedric; Garnier, Vincent; Vu, Quang A.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LMA, UPR 7051,Cent Marseille, F-13453 Marseille 13, France.
[Eiras, Jesus N.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Hormigon ICITECH, E-46022 Valencia, Spain.
[Remillieux, Marcel C.; Le Bas, Pierre-Yves; Ulrich, T. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lott, M (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LMA, UPR 7051,Cent Marseille, F-13453 Marseille 13, France.
EM lott@lma.cnrs-mrs.fr
FU French National Research Agency through the ENDE program [ANR-11 RSNR
0009]
FX The authors acknowledge the support of the French National Research
Agency through the ENDE program ( Grant No. ANR-11 RSNR 0009).
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 14
AR 141907
DI 10.1063/1.4945680
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DJ5EX
UT WOS:000374230700019
ER
PT J
AU Williams, KW
Monahan, NR
Koleske, DD
Crawford, MH
Zhu, XY
AF Williams, Kristopher W.
Monahan, Nicholas R.
Koleske, Daniel D.
Crawford, Mary H.
Zhu, X. -Y.
TI Ultrafast and band-selective Auger recombination in InGaN quantum wells
SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; EFFICIENCY DROOP; DYNAMICS
AB In InGaN quantum well based light-emitting diodes, Auger recombination is believed to limit the quantum efficiency at high injection currents. Here, we report the direct observation of carrier loss from Auger recombination on a sub-picosecond timescale in a single InGaN quantum well using time-resolved photoemission. Selective excitations of different valence sub-bands reveal that the Auger rate constant decreases by two orders of magnitude as the effective hole mass decreases, confirming the critical role of momentum conservation. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Williams, Kristopher W.; Monahan, Nicholas R.; Zhu, X. -Y.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Koleske, Daniel D.; Crawford, Mary H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Zhu, XY (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Crawford, MH; Zhu, XY (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM mhcrawf@sandia.gov; xyzhu@columbia.edu
RI Monahan, Nicholas/G-4946-2013
OI Monahan, Nicholas/0000-0002-8562-5127
FU Solid-State Lighting Science Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC);
Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science; U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Solid-State Lighting Science Energy
Frontier Research Center (EFRC) and sponsored by the Department of
Energy Office of Basic Energy Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank Dr. Haiming Zhu for help with
photoluminescence measurements and Michael Smith for processing of InGaN
QW samples.
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 15
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0003-6951
EI 1077-3118
J9 APPL PHYS LETT
JI Appl. Phys. Lett.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 108
IS 14
AR 141105
DI 10.1063/1.4945669
PG 5
WC Physics, Applied
SC Physics
GA DJ5EX
UT WOS:000374230700005
ER
PT J
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Taylor, D.
Woods, N.
CA CMS Collaboration
TI Comparison of the Z/gamma* + jets to gamma + jets cross sections in pp
collisions at root s = 8 (vol 10, 128, 2015)
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knuenz, V.; Koenig, A.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schieck, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Alderweireldt, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; De Klundert, M. Van; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
[Abu Zeid, S.; Blekman, F.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; De Bruyn, I.; Deroover, K.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Moreels, L.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Parijs, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Barria, P.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Delannoy, H.; Dobur, D.; Fasanella, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-Conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.; Zenoni, F.; Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Crucy, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Gul, M.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Tytgat, M.; Van Driessche, W.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Hammad, H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Junior, W. L. Alda; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Hensel, C.; Mora Herrera, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Moon, C. S.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zhang, F.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Sierra, L. F. Chaparro; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ali, A.; Aly, R.; Aly, S.; Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Lotfy, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Masod, R.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt.
[Giammanco, A.; Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wend-Land, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
[Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; De Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3 CNRS, Palaiseau, France.
[Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Lomidze, D.; Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
[Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Iaselli, G.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Federico 2, Naples, Italy.
[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy.
[Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fantinel, S.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
Univ Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. .] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Chwalek, T.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Exp Particle, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Finger, M., Jr.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Toriashvili, T.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, Yu.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Boudoul, G.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dunser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; TheofiLatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; No, J. M. Marra Ffi; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S. J.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-Palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Sen, S.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Sander, C.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Gomez, G.; Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wang, J.; Rolandi, G.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, D.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
[Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA.
[Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA.
[Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10021 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Foerster, M.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA.
[Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Ali, A.; Masod, R.; Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Ali, A.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Aly, R.; Aly, S.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt.
[Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Lotfy, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] Consejo Natl Ciencia & Tecnol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cerci, D. Sunar] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
[Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
[Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey.
[Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey.
[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl,
Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera,
Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi,
Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel,
Helmut/N-8882-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012;
Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; VARDARLI,
Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014;
Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov,
Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015;
Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE',
Cristina/P-3933-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev,
Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016;
Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix,
Josep/G-5414-2012; Nguyen, Federico/Q-8994-2016; Ruiz,
Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017
OI Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira,
Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Stahl,
Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056;
Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim,
Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel,
Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco
Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Dudko,
Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270;
Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549;
Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787;
Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731;
Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083;
Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Nguyen, Federico/0000-0002-6713-1596;
Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 14
U2 38
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
IS 4
AR 010
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2016)010
PG 21
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DJ1KU
UT WOS:000373962500001
ER
PT J
AU Truxal, AE
Slack, CC
Gomes, MD
Vassiliou, CC
Wemmer, DE
Pines, A
AF Truxal, Ashley E.
Slack, Clancy C.
Gomes, Muller D.
Vassiliou, Christophoros C.
Wemmer, David E.
Pines, Alexander
TI Nondisruptive Dissolution of Hyperpolarized Xe-129 into Viscous Aqueous
and Organic Liquid Crystalline Environments
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE hyperpolarization; liquid crystals; NMR spectroscopy; phase transitions;
xenon
ID NMR-SPECTROSCOPY; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; XENON NMR; BIOSENSOR;
BACTERIOPHAGE; REPORTERS
AB Studies of hyperpolarized xenon-129 (hp-Xe-129) in media such as liquid crystals and cell suspensions are in demand for applications ranging from biomedical imaging to materials engineering but have been hindered by the inability to bubble Xe through the desired media as a result of viscosity or perturbations caused by bubbles. Herein a device is reported that can be reliably used to dissolve hp-Xe-129 into viscous aqueous and organic samples without bubbling. This method is robust, requires small sample volumes (<60L), is compatible with existing NMR hardware, and is made from readily available materials. Experiments show that Xe can be introduced into viscous and aligned media without disrupting molecular order. We detected dissolved xenon in an aqueous liquid crystal that is disrupted by the shear forces of bubbling, and we observed liquid-crystal phase transitions in (MBBA). This tool allows an entirely new class of samples to be investigated by hyperpolarized-gas NMR spectroscopy.
C1 [Truxal, Ashley E.; Slack, Clancy C.; Gomes, Muller D.; Vassiliou, Christophoros C.; Wemmer, David E.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Truxal, Ashley E.; Slack, Clancy C.; Gomes, Muller D.; Vassiliou, Christophoros C.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wemmer, David E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Pines, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Pines, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM pines@berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1106400]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.C.S. is also supported
by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under
Grant No. DGE-1106400.
NR 45
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 16
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 15
BP 4666
EP +
DI 10.1002/anie.201511539
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DI6NJ
UT WOS:000373615900001
PM 26954536
ER
PT J
AU Xian, L
Tian, GX
Beavers, CM
Teat, SJ
Shuh, DK
AF Xian, Liang
Tian, Guoxin
Beavers, Christine M.
Teat, Simon J.
Shuh, David K.
TI Glutarimidedioxime: A Complexing and Reducing Reagent for Plutonium
Recovery from Spent Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing
SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
LA English
DT Article
DE chelates; plutonium; reduction; structure elucidation; waste reduction
ID KINETICS; ACID; REDUCTION
AB Efficient separation processes for recovering uranium and plutonium from spent nuclear fuel are essential to the development of advanced nuclear fuel cycles. The performance characteristics of a new salt-free complexing and reducing reagent, glutarimidedioxime (H(2)A), are reported for recovering plutonium in a PUREX process. With a phase ratio of organic to aqueous of up to 10:1, plutonium can be effectively stripped from 30% tributyl phosphate (TBP) in kerosene into 1m HNO3 with H(2)A. The complexation-reduction mechanism is illustrated with the combination of UV/Vis absorption spectra and the crystal structure of a Pu-IV complex with the reagent. The fast stripping rate and the high efficiency for stripping Pu-IV, through the complexation-reduction mechanism, is suitable for use in centrifugal contactors with very short contact/resident times, thereby offering significant advantages over conventional processes.
C1 [Xian, Liang; Tian, Guoxin] China Inst Atom Energy, Dept Radiochem, POB 275-26, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.
[Beavers, Christine M.; Teat, Simon J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tian, Guoxin; Shuh, David K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tian, GX (reprint author), China Inst Atom Energy, Dept Radiochem, POB 275-26, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China.; Teat, SJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Tian, GX; Shuh, DK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gtian@ciae.ac.cn; steat@lbl.gov; dkshuh@lbl.gov
RI Beavers, Christine/C-3539-2009
OI Beavers, Christine/0000-0001-8653-5513
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [91426302]; Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Heavy Element Chemistry Program of the U.S.
Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (91426302) and the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Heavy Element Chemistry Program of the U.S. Department of
Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 14
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 12
U2 40
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1433-7851
EI 1521-3773
J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT
JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 15
BP 4671
EP 4673
DI 10.1002/anie.201510712
PG 3
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DI6NJ
UT WOS:000373615900005
PM 26970221
ER
PT J
AU Kamada, K
Namikawa, T
Senatore, S
Matthews, C
Lenne, PF
Maury, O
Andraud, C
Ponce-Vargas, M
Le Guennic, B
Jacquemin, D
Agbo, P
An, DD
Gauny, SS
Liu, X
Abergel, RJ
Fages, F
D'Aleo, A
AF Kamada, Kenji
Namikawa, Tomotaka
Senatore, Sebastien
Matthews, Cedric
Lenne, Pierre-Francois
Maury, Olivier
Andraud, Chantal
Ponce-Vargas, Miguel
Le Guennic, Boris
Jacquemin, Denis
Agbo, Peter
An, Dahlia D.
Gauny, Stacey S.
Liu, Xin
Abergel, Rebecca J.
Fages, Frederic
D'Aleo, Anthony
TI Boron Difluoride Curcuminoid Fluorophores with Enhanced Two-Photon
Excited Fluorescence Emission and Versatile Living-Cell Imaging
Properties
SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cell imaging; density functional calculations; dipolar dyes;
photophysics; two-photon processes
ID MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES; OPTICAL-DATA STORAGE; PHOTODYNAMIC
THERAPY; CROSS-SECTIONS; 2'-HYDROXYCHALCONE DERIVATIVES;
TELECOMMUNICATION WAVELENGTHS; BORONDIFLUORIDE COMPLEXES; PHOTOPHYSICAL
PROPERTIES; ORGANIC NANOPARTICLES; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE
AB The synthesis of boron difluoride complexes of a series of curcuminoid derivatives containing various donor end groups is described. Time-dependent (TD)-DFT calculations confirm the charge-transfer character of the second lowest-energy transition band and ascribe the lowest energy band to a cyanine-like transition. Photophysical studies reveal that tuning the donor strength of the end groups allows covering a broad spectral range, from the visible to the NIR region, of the UV-visible absorption and fluorescence spectra. Two-photon-excited fluorescence and Z-scan techniques prove that an increase in the donor strength or in the rigidity of the backbone results in a considerable increase in the two-photon cross section, reaching 5000GM, with predominant two-photon absorption from the S-0-S-2 charge-transfer transition. Direct comparisons with the hemicurcuminoid derivatives show that the two-photon active band for the curcuminoid derivatives has the same intramolecular charge-transfer character and therefore arises from a dipolar structure. Overall, this structure-relationship study allows the optimization of the two-photon brightness (i.e., 400-900GM) with one dye that emits in the NIR region of the spectrum. In addition, these dyes demonstrate high intracellular uptake efficiency in Cos7 cells with emission in the visible region, which is further improved by using porous silica nanoparticles as dye vehicles for the imaging of two mammalian carcinoma cells type based on NIR fluorescence emission.
C1 [Kamada, Kenji] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, IFMRI, Ikeda, Osaka 5638577, Japan.
[Kamada, Kenji; Namikawa, Tomotaka] Kwansei Gakuin Univ, Sch Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Sanda, Hyogo 6691337, Japan.
[Senatore, Sebastien; Matthews, Cedric; Lenne, Pierre-Francois] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Inst Biol Dev Marseille, UMR7288, F-13288 Marseille 9, France.
[Maury, Olivier; Andraud, Chantal] Univ Lyon 1, ENS Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5182, F-69364 Lyon, France.
[Ponce-Vargas, Miguel; Le Guennic, Boris] Univ Rennes 1, UMR CNRS 6226, Inst Sci Chim Rennes, 263 Ave Gen Leclerc, F-35042 Rennes, France.
[Jacquemin, Denis] Univ Nantes, UMR CNRS 6230, Lab CEISAM, 2 Rue Houssiniere, F-44322 Nantes 3, France.
[Jacquemin, Denis] Inst Univ France, 1 Rue Descartes, F-75005 Paris 05, France.
[Agbo, Peter; An, Dahlia D.; Gauny, Stacey S.; Liu, Xin; Abergel, Rebecca J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fages, Frederic; D'Aleo, Anthony] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM UMR 7325, Campus Luminy,Case 913, F-13288 Marseille, France.
RP Kamada, K (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, IFMRI, Ikeda, Osaka 5638577, Japan.; Abergel, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; D'Aleo, A (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CINaM UMR 7325, Campus Luminy,Case 913, F-13288 Marseille, France.
EM k.kamada@aist.go.jp; rjabergel@lbl.gov; daleo@cinam.univ-mrs.fr
RI Jacquemin, Denis/E-9020-2011; Fages, Frederic/A-7562-2017;
OI Jacquemin, Denis/0000-0002-4217-0708; Fages,
Frederic/0000-0003-2013-0710; Maury, Olivier/0000-0002-4639-643X;
Ponce-Vargas, Miguel/0000-0002-6028-3167
FU European Research Council (ERC); Region des Pays de la Loire [Marches
278845]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-10-INSB-04-01]; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division at
the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ANR
[ANR-14-CE05-0035-02]
FX A.D. and F.F. would like to thank the Spectropole de Marseille and,
especially, C. Chendo and V. Monnier for performing the mass
spectrometry analysis and M. Giorgi for providing the X-ray
crystallography. D.J. acknowledges the European Research Council (ERC)
and the Region des Pays de la Loire for financial support in the
framework of a Starting Grant (Marches 278845) and the LumoMat Project,
respectively. This research used resources of: 1) the GENCI-CINES/IDRIS,
2) the CCIPL (Centre de Calcul Intensif des Pays de Loire), 3) a local
Troy cluster, and 4) a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research #25248007
(K.K.) from JSPS and #15H00966 (K.K., Innovative Areas
"Stimuli-Responsive Chemical Species") from MEXT, Japan. This work was
performed by using the France-BioImaging infrastructure supported by the
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-10-INSB-04-01). R.J.A.
acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences Division at the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, through an Early Career
Award. K.K. thanks Dr. Koji Ohta, Kyoto University, for his helpful
suggestions on the quantum chemical calculations. M.P.-V. thanks the ANR
(project ANR-14-CE05-0035-02) for his postdoctoral grant.
NR 79
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 17
U2 44
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0947-6539
EI 1521-3765
J9 CHEM-EUR J
JI Chem.-Eur. J.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 22
IS 15
BP 5219
EP 5232
DI 10.1002/chem.201504903
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DI4QE
UT WOS:000373483600024
PM 26919627
ER
PT J
AU Ti, SC
Pamula, MC
Howes, SC
Duellberg, C
Cade, NI
Kleiner, RE
Forth, S
Surrey, T
Nogales, E
Kapoor, TM
AF Ti, Shih-Chieh
Pamula, Melissa C.
Howes, Stuart C.
Duellberg, Christian
Cade, Nicholas I.
Kleiner, Ralph E.
Forth, Scott
Surrey, Thomas
Nogales, Eva
Kapoor, Tarun M.
TI Mutations in Human Tubulin Proximal to the Kinesin-Binding Site Alter
Dynamic Instability at Microtubule Plus- and Minus-Ends
SO DEVELOPMENTAL CELL
LA English
DT Article
ID ALPHA-BETA-TUBULIN; GTP HYDROLYSIS; STABILIZE MICROTUBULES; PROTEINS;
COMPLEX; CAP; PURIFICATION; TRANSITIONS; NUCLEATION; TRANSPORT
AB The assembly of microtubule-based cellular structures depends on regulated tubulin polymerization and directional transport. Here, we purify and characterize tubulin heterodimers that have human beta-tubulin isotype III (TUBB3), as well as heterodimers with one of two beta-tubulin mutations (D417H or R262H). Both point mutations are proximal to the kinesin-binding site and have been linked to an ocular motility disorder in humans. Compared to wild-type, microtubules with these mutations have decreased catastrophe frequencies and increased average lifetimes of plus-and minus- and-stabilizing caps. Importantly, the D417Hmutation does not alter microtubule lattice structure or Mal3 binding to growing filaments. Instead, this mutation reduces the affinity of tubulin for TOG domains and colchicine, suggesting that the distribution of tubulin heterodimer conformations is changed. Together, our findings reveal how residues on the surface of microtubules, distal from the GTP-hydrolysis site and inter-subunit contacts, can alter polymerization dynamics at the plus-and minus-ends of microtubules.
C1 [Ti, Shih-Chieh; Pamula, Melissa C.; Kleiner, Ralph E.; Forth, Scott; Kapoor, Tarun M.] Rockefeller Univ, Lab Chem & Cell Biol, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Howes, Stuart C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Biophys Grad Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Duellberg, Christian; Cade, Nicholas I.; Surrey, Thomas] Lincolns Inn Fields Lab, Francis Crick Inst, 44 Lincolns Inn Fields, London WC2A 3LY, England.
RP Kapoor, TM (reprint author), Rockefeller Univ, Lab Chem & Cell Biol, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA.
EM kapoor@mail.rockefeller.edu
FU NIH [GM65933]; Leukemia & Lymphoma Society [CDP-530714]; Damon Runyon
Cancer Research Foundation Postdoctoral Fellowship [DRG-2118-12];
Charles H. Revson Foundation Senior Fellowship in Biomedical Science;
NIH NRSA fellowship [F32-GM099380]; Francis Crick Institute; Cancer
Research UK; UK Medical Research Council; Wellcome Trust; FP7 ERC
[323042]
FX This research was supported by the NIH (GM65933, PI: T.M.K.). S.C.T.
acknowledges support from the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (CDP-530714).
R.E.K. was supported by a Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
Postdoctoral Fellowship (DRG-2118-12) and by a Charles H. Revson
Foundation Senior Fellowship in Biomedical Science. S.F. was supported
by an NIH NRSA fellowship (F32-GM099380). E.N. is a Howard Hughes
Medical Institute Investigator. C.D., N.I.C., and T.S. acknowledge
support by the Francis Crick Institute, which receives its core funding
from Cancer Research UK, the UK Medical Research Council, and the
Wellcome Trust. C.D. and T.S. also acknowledge funding from FP7 ERC
grant 323042. We also thank Brain Chait (Rockefeller University) for
access to mass spectrometry instruments and Luke Rice (UT Southwestern)
for helpful discussions.
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 8
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 1534-5807
EI 1878-1551
J9 DEV CELL
JI Dev. Cell
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 37
IS 1
BP 72
EP 84
DI 10.1016/j.devcel.2016.03.003
PG 13
WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology
SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology
GA DI6SB
UT WOS:000373629300012
PM 27046833
ER
PT J
AU Woerner, WR
Qian, GR
Oganov, AR
Stephens, PW
Dharmagunawardhane, HAN
Sinclair, A
Parise, JB
AF Woerner, William R.
Qian, Guang-Rui
Oganov, Artem R.
Stephens, Peter W.
Dharmagunawardhane, H. A. Naveen
Sinclair, Alexandra
Parise, John B.
TI Combined Theoretical and in Situ Scattering Strategies for Optimized
Discovery and Recovery of High-Pressure Phases: A Case Study of the
GaN-Nb2O5 System
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE PREDICTION; SOLID-STATE CHEMISTRY; VISIBLE-LIGHT;
GALLIUM OXONITRIDE; 1ST PRINCIPLES; DENSE SODIUM; ANION ORDER;
OXYNITRIDE; SPINEL; PHOTOCATALYSTS
AB The application of pressure in solid-state synthesis provides a route for the creation of new and exciting materials. However, the onerous nature of high-pressure techniques limits their utility in materials discovery. The systematic search for novel oxynitrides-semiconductors for photocatalytic overall water splitting-is a representative case where quench high-pressure synthesis is useful and necessary in order to obtain target compounds. We utilize state of the art crystal structure prediction theory (USPEX) and in situ synchrotron-based X-ray scattering to speed up the discovery and optimization of novel compounds using high-pressure synthesis. Using this approach, two novel oxynitride phases were discovered in the GaN-Nb2O5 system. The (Nb2O5)(0.84):(NbO2)(0.32):(GaN)(0.82) rutile structured phase was formed at 1 GPa and 900 degrees C and gradually transformed to a alpha-PbO2-related structure above 2.8 GPa and 1000 degrees C. The low-pressure rutile type phase was found to have a direct optical band gap of 0.84 eV and an indirect gap of 0.51 eV.
C1 [Woerner, William R.; Qian, Guang-Rui; Oganov, Artem R.; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Dharmagunawardhane, H. A. Naveen] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Sinclair, Alexandra; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Mineral Phys Inst, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Parise, John B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci, Upton, NY 11934 USA.
RP Parise, JB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Parise, JB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Mineral Phys Inst, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Parise, JB (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Parise, JB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci, Upton, NY 11934 USA.
EM john.parise@stonybrook.edu
RI Oganov, Artem/A-1213-2008
OI Oganov, Artem/0000-0001-7082-9728
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1231586]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886,
DE-AC02-06CH11357]; COMPRES, the Consortium for Materials Properties
Research in Earth Sciences, under NSF [EAR 10-43050]; Mineral Physics
Institute, Stony Brook University; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy, at the Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT Battelle
FX The theoretical calculations, HPHT synthesis, and analysis of the
synchrotron, neutron, and optical data by W.R.W., A.R.O., G.-R.Q., and
H.A.N.D. was supported by the National Science Foundation under its
materials Genome Initiative, Grant DMR-1231586. The use of the National
Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Use of the X17B2
beamline was supported by COMPRES, the Consortium for Materials
Properties Research in Earth Sciences, under NSF Cooperative Agreement
EAR 10-43050 and by the Mineral Physics Institute, Stony Brook
University. The collection of high-resolution X-ray diffraction patterns
at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The neutron scattering measurements at
POWGEN were supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy, at the Spallation Neutron Source, Oak Ridge
National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT
Battelle.
NR 68
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 7
BP 3384
EP 3392
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02791
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DI5PI
UT WOS:000373550700024
PM 27002597
ER
PT J
AU Long, GJ
Grandjean, F
Guo, XF
Navrotsky, A
Kukkadapu, RK
AF Long, Gary J.
Grandjean, Fernande
Guo, Xiaofeng
Navrotsky, Alexandra
Kukkadapu, Ravi K.
TI Mossbauer Spectral Properties of Yttrium Iron Garnet, Y3Fe5O12, and Its
Isovalent and Nonisovalent Yttrium-Substituted Solid Solutions
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID BI-YIG SYSTEM; MAGNETIC-MOMENT; SYMMETRY; CE0.1Y2.9FE5O12; HYPERFINE;
COMPOSITE; MODEL; HEAT; FE57
AB Several high-resolution Mossbauer spectra of yttrium iron garnet, Y3Fe5O12, have been fit as a function of temperature with a new model based on a detailed analysis of the spectral changes that result from a reduction from the cubic Ia (3) over bard space group to the trigonal R (3) over bar space group. These spectral fits indicate that the magnetic sextet arising from the 16a site in cubic symmetry is subdivided into three sextets arising from the 6f the 3d, 3d, and the 1a, 1b, 2c sites in rhombohedral-axis trigonal symmetry. The 24d site in cubic Ia (3) over bard symmetry is subdivided into four sextets arising from four different 6f sites in R (3) over bar rhombohedral-axis trigonal symmetry, sites that differ only by the angles between the principal axis of the electric field gradient tensor and the magnetic hyperfine field assumed to be parallel with the magnetic easy axis. This analysis, when applied to the potential nuclear waste storage compounds Y3-xCa0.5xTh0.5xFe5O12 and Y3-xCa0.5xCe0.5xFe5O12, indicates virtually no perturbation of the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties upon substitution of small amounts of calcium(II) and thorium(IV) or cerium(W) onto the yttrium(III) 24c site as compared with Y3Fe5O12. The observed broadening of the four different 6f sites derived from the 24d site results from the substitution of yttrium(III) with calcium(II) and thorium(IV) or cerium(IV) cations on the next-nearest neighbor 24c site. In contrast, the same analysis applied to Y2.8Ce0.2Fe5O12 indicates a local perturbation of the magnetic exchange pathways as a result of the presence of cerium(IV) in the 24c next-nearest neighbor site of the iron(III) 24d site.
C1 [Long, Gary J.; Grandjean, Fernande] Univ Missouri, Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
[Guo, Xiaofeng; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Thermochem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Kukkadapu, Ravi K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Long, GJ; Grandjean, F (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Rolla, MO 65409 USA.
EM glong@mst.edu; fgrandjean@ulg.ac.be
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental
Research, which is located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
in Richland, WA
FX The authors thank H. Serier-Brault, P. B. A. Fechine, and J.-M. Greneche
for providing the Mossbauer spectral data reported in their earlier
papers and R. P. Hermann for assistance with the new fitting code. Part
of the work reported herein has been carried out at the Environmental
Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility
sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research, which is located at the Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory in Richland, WA.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 7
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 7
BP 3413
EP 3418
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02769
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DI5PI
UT WOS:000373550700027
PM 26998613
ER
PT J
AU Liu, JJ
Goddard, PA
Singleton, J
Brambleby, J
Foronda, F
Moller, JS
Kohama, Y
Ghannadzadeh, S
Ardavan, A
Blundell, SJ
Lancaster, T
Xiao, F
Williams, RC
Pratt, FL
Baker, PJ
Wierschem, K
Lapidus, SH
Stone, KH
Stephens, PW
Bendix, J
Woods, TJ
Carreiro, KE
Tran, HE
Villa, CJ
Manson, JL
AF Liu, Junjie
Goddard, Paul A.
Singleton, John
Brambleby, Jamie
Foronda, Francesca
Moeller, Johannes S.
Kohama, Yoshimitsu
Ghannadzadeh, Saman
Ardavan, Arzhang
Blundell, Stephen J.
Lancaster, Tom
Xiao, Fan
Williams, Robert C.
Pratt, Francis L.
Baker, Peter J.
Wierschem, Keola
Lapidus, Saul H.
Stone, Kevin H.
Stephens, Peter W.
Bendix, Jesper
Woods, Toby J.
Carreiro, Kimberly E.
Tran, Hope E.
Villa, Cecelia J.
Manson, Jamie L.
TI Antiferromagnetism in a Family of S=1 Square Lattice Coordination
Polymers NiX2(pyz)(2) (X = Cl, Br, I, NCS; pyz = Pyrazine)
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET;
PHASE-TRANSITIONS; QUANTUM MAGNETS; METAL-COMPLEXES; EXCHANGE; NI;
NI(C2H8N2)2NO2(CLO4); TEMPERATURE
AB The crystal structures of NiX2(pyz)(2) (X = Cl (1), Br (2), I (3), and NCS (4)) were determined by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction. All four compounds consist of two-dimensional (2D) square arrays self-assembled from octahedral NiN4X2 units that are bridged by pyz ligands. The 2D layered motifs displayed by 1-4 are relevant to bifluoride-bridged [Ni(HF2) (pyz)(2)]EF6 (E = P, Sb), which also possess the same 2D layers. In contrast, terminal X ligands occupy axial positions in 1-4 and cause a staggered packing of adjacent layers. Long-range antiferromagnetic (AFM) order occurs below 1.5 (Cl), 1.9 (Br and NCS), and 2.5 K (I) as determined by heat capacity and muon-spin relaxation. The single-ion anisotropy and g factor of 2, 3, and 4 were measured by electron-spin resonance with no evidence for zero field splitting (ZFS) being observed. The magnetism of 1-4 spans the spectrum from quasi-two-dimensional (2D) to three-dimensional (3D) antiferromagnetism. Nearly identical results and thermodynamic features were obtained for 2 and 4 as shown by pulsed-field magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, as well as their Neel temperatures. Magnetization curves for 2 and 4 calculated by quantum Monte Carlo simulation also show excellent agreement with the pulsed-field data. Compound 3 is characterized as a 3D AFM with the interlayer interaction (j(perpendicular to)) being slightly stronger than the intralayer interaction along Ni-pyz-Ni segments (j(pyz)) within the two-dimensional [Ni(pyz)(2)](2+) square planes. Regardless of X, j(pyz), is similar for the four compounds and is roughly 1 K.
C1 [Liu, Junjie; Foronda, Francesca; Moeller, Johannes S.; Ghannadzadeh, Saman; Ardavan, Arzhang; Blundell, Stephen J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Goddard, Paul A.; Brambleby, Jamie] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Gibbet Hill Rd, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Singleton, John; Kohama, Yoshimitsu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, MS-E536, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lancaster, Tom; Xiao, Fan; Williams, Robert C.] Univ Durham, Ctr Phys Mat, S Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England.
[Pratt, Francis L.; Baker, Peter J.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Muon Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Wierschem, Keola] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Math & Phys Sci, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
[Lapidus, Saul H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Stone, Kevin H.; Stephens, Peter W.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bendix, Jesper] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Woods, Toby J.; Carreiro, Kimberly E.; Tran, Hope E.; Villa, Cecelia J.; Manson, Jamie L.] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
RP Manson, JL (reprint author), Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Cheney, WA 99004 USA.
EM jmanson@ewu.edu
RI Goddard, Paul/A-8638-2015; Baker, Peter/E-4216-2010; Stone,
Kevin/N-9311-2016
OI Goddard, Paul/0000-0002-0666-5236; Baker, Peter/0000-0002-2306-2648;
Stone, Kevin/0000-0003-1387-1510
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1306158, DMR-1157490]; State of
Florida; U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) and through the DoE Basic
Energy Science Field Work Proposal "Science in 100 T"; EPSRC; U.S. DoE,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
U.S. DoE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Work at EWU was supported by the National Science Foundation under grant
no. DMR-1306158. A portion of this work was performed at the National
High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by National Science
Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida,
and the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) and through the DoE Basic Energy
Science Field Work Proposal "Science in 100 T." Work done in the UK is
supported by the EPSRC. Data presented in this paper resulting from the
UK effort will be made available at http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/77684. We
are grateful to Alex Amato for technical assistance. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S.
DoE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DoE, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 80
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U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 7
BP 3515
EP 3529
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02991
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DI5PI
UT WOS:000373550700038
PM 27002487
ER
PT J
AU Odoh, SO
Shamblin, J
Colla, CA
Hickam, S
Lobeck, HL
Lopez, RAK
Olds, T
Szymanowski, JES
Sigmon, GE
Neuefeind, J
Casey, WH
Lang, M
Gagliardi, L
Burns, PC
AF Odoh, Samuel O.
Shamblin, Jacob
Colla, Christopher A.
Hickam, Sarah
Lobeck, Haylie L.
Lopez, Rachel A. K.
Olds, Travis
Szymanowski, Jennifer E. S.
Sigmon, Ginger E.
Neuefeind, Joerg
Casey, William H.
Lang, Maik
Gagliardi, Laura
Burns, Peter C.
TI Structure and Reactivity of X-ray Amorphous Uranyl Peroxide, U2O7
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEAR-FUEL; THERMAL DECOMPOSITION; URANIUM PEROXIDE; APPROXIMATION;
METASTUDTITE; STUDTITE; DENSITY; COMPLEXES; CORROSION; MINERALS
AB Recent accidents resulting in worker injury and radioactive contamination occurred due to pressurization of uranium yellowcake drums produced in the western U.S.A. The drums contained an X-ray amorphous reactive form of uranium oxide that may have contributed to the pressurization. Heating hydrated uranyl peroxides produced during in situ mining can produce, an amorphous compound, as shown by X-ray powder diffraction of material from impacted drums. Subsequently, studtite, [(UO2)(O-2)(H2O)(2)](H2O)(2), was heated in the laboratory. Its thermal decomposition produced a hygroscopic anhydrous uranyl peroxide that reacts with water to release O-2 gas and form metaschoepite, a uranyl-oxide hydrate. Quantum chemical calculations indicate that the most stable U2O7 conformer consists of two bent (UO2)(2+) uranyl ions bridged by a peroxide group bidentate and parallel to each uranyl ion, and a mu(2)-O atom, resulting in charge neutrality. A pair distribution function from neutron total scattering supports this structural model, as do H-1- and O-17-nuclear magnetic resonance, spectra. The reactivity of U2O7 in water and with water in air is higher than that of other uranium oxides, and this can be both hazardous and potentially advantageous in the nuclear fuel cycle.
C1 [Odoh, Samuel O.; Gagliardi, Laura] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem, Minnesota Supercomp Inst, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[Shamblin, Jacob; Lang, Maik] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Colla, Christopher A.; Casey, William H.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Hickam, Sarah; Lobeck, Haylie L.; Lopez, Rachel A. K.; Olds, Travis; Szymanowski, Jennifer E. S.; Sigmon, Ginger E.; Burns, Peter C.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Neuefeind, Joerg] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Burns, Peter C.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
RP Burns, PC (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.; Burns, PC (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
EM pburns@nd.edu
RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015;
OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; Shamblin,
Jacob/0000-0002-1799-5353
FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy as part
of the Materials Science of Actinides Energy Frontier Research Center
[DE-SC0001089]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy
FX This research is funded by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the
U.S. Department of Energy as part of the Materials Science of Actinides
Energy Frontier Research Center (DE-SC0001089). Chemical analyses were
conducted at the Center for Environmental Science and Technology at the
University of Notre Dame. Spectra and diffraction data were collected at
the Materials Characterization Facility of the Center for Sustainable
Energy at the University of Notre Dame. A portion of this research at
ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of
Energy. The authors thank Dr. Ping Yu of the UC Davis Keck NMR Facility
for help with the NMR spectra.
NR 23
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 12
U2 36
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 7
BP 3541
EP 3546
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00017
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DI5PI
UT WOS:000373550700040
PM 26974702
ER
PT J
AU Han, F
Liu, HM
Malliakas, CD
Sturza, M
Chung, DY
Wan, XG
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Han, Fei
Liu, Huimei
Malliakas, Christos D.
Sturza, Mihai
Chung, Duck Young
Wan, Xiangang
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI La1-xBi1+xS3 (x approximate to 0.08): An n-Type Semiconductor
SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID LOW THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES;
TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; BI2TE3-SB2TE3 ALLOYS; STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; PHASE HOMOLOGIES; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; COMPOUND
AB The new bismuth chalcogenide La(0.9)2Bi(1.08)S(3) crystallizes in the. monoclinic space group C2/m with a = 28.0447(19) angstrom, b = 4.0722(2) angstrom, c 14.7350(9) angstrom, and beta = 118.493(5)degrees. The structure of La0.92B1.08S3 is built of NaCl-type Bi2S5 blocks and BiS4 and LaS5 infinitely long chains, forming a compact three-dimensional framework with parallel tunnels. Optical spectroscopy and resistivity measurements reveal a semiconducting behavior with a band gap of similar to 1 eV and activation energy for transport of 0.36(1) eV. Thermopower measurements suggest the majority carriers of La0.92Bi1.08S3 are electrons. Heat capacity measurements indicate no phase transitions from 2 to 300 K. Band structure calculations at the density functional theory level confirm the semiconducting nature and the indirect gap of La0.92Bi1.08S3.
C1 [Han, Fei; Malliakas, Christos D.; Sturza, Mihai; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Liu, Huimei; Wan, Xiangang] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Sch Phys, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
RI Han, Fei/N-2021-2013
OI Han, Fei/0000-0001-7782-2713
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
NSF of China [11374137, 11525417]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, including resources
in the Electron Microscopy Center, was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work done at Nanjing University
(electronic structure calculations by H. Liu and X. Wan) is supported by
the NSF of China (Grant Nos. 11374137 and 11525417).
NR 47
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U1 3
U2 27
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0020-1669
EI 1520-510X
J9 INORG CHEM
JI Inorg. Chem.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 7
BP 3547
EP 3552
DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00025
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DI5PI
UT WOS:000373550700041
PM 26998638
ER
PT J
AU Liu, LF
Hsia, MM
Dama, M
Vogel, J
Pauly, M
AF Liu, Lifeng
Hsia, Mon Mandy
Dama, Murali
Vogel, John
Pauly, Markus
TI A Xyloglucan Backbone 6-O-Acetyltransferase from Brachypodium distachyon
Modulates Xyloglucan Xylosylation
SO MOLECULAR PLANT
LA English
DT Letter
ID O-ACETYLATION; ARABIDOPSIS; BIOSYNTHESIS; PROTEINS; GENE
C1 [Liu, Lifeng; Dama, Murali; Vogel, John; Pauly, Markus] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hsia, Mon Mandy; Vogel, John] USDA, Western Reg Res Ctr, 800 Buchanan St, Albany, CA 94710 USA.
[Vogel, John] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Pauly, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mpauly69@berkeley.edu
RI Pauly, Markus/B-5895-2008;
OI Pauly, Markus/0000-0002-3116-2198; Vogel, John/0000-0003-1786-2689
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 6
PU CELL PRESS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
SN 1674-2052
EI 1752-9867
J9 MOL PLANT
JI Mol. Plant.
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 4
BP 615
EP 617
DI 10.1016/j.molp.2015.11.004
PG 3
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences
GA DI8HS
UT WOS:000373742700013
PM 26589447
ER
PT J
AU Demos, SG
Negres, RA
Raman, RN
Shen, N
Rubenchik, AM
Matthews, MJ
AF Demos, Stavros G.
Negres, Raluca A.
Raman, Rajesh N.
Shen, Nan
Rubenchik, Alexander M.
Matthews, Manyalibo J.
TI Mechanisms governing the interaction of metallic particles with
nanosecond laser pulses
SO OPTICS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID FUSED-SILICA SURFACES; ABLATION; REMOVAL; DAMAGE; POWDER;
DECONTAMINATION; MICROPARTICLES; CONTAMINATION; GENERATION; EXPLOSION
AB The interaction of nanosecond laser pulses at 1064-and 355-nm with micro-scale, nominally spherical metallic particles is investigated in order to elucidate the governing interaction mechanisms as a function of material and laser parameters. The experimental model used involves the irradiation of metal particles located on the surface of transparent plates combined with time-resolved imaging capable of capturing the dynamics of particle ejection, plume formation and expansion along with the kinetics of the dispersed material from the liquefied layer of the particle. The mechanisms investigated in this work are informative and relevant across a multitude of materials and irradiation geometries suitable for the description of a wide range of specific applications. The experimental results were interpreted using physical models incorporating specific processes to assess their contribution to the overall observed behaviors. Analysis of the experimental results suggests that the induced kinetic properties of the particle can be adequately described using the concept of momentum coupling introduced to explain the interaction of plane metal targets to large-aperture laser beams. The results also suggest that laser energy deposition on the formed plasma affects the energy partitioning and the material modifications to the substrate. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [Demos, Stavros G.; Negres, Raluca A.; Raman, Rajesh N.; Shen, Nan; Rubenchik, Alexander M.; Matthews, Manyalibo J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Demos, SG (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM demos1@llnl.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development [14-ERD-098]; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was funded under a Laboratory Directed Research and
Development grant 14-ERD-098 and performed under the auspices of the
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 49
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U1 12
U2 23
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1094-4087
J9 OPT EXPRESS
JI Opt. Express
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 24
IS 7
BP 7792
EP 7815
DI 10.1364/OE.24.007792
PG 24
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA DI4KP
UT WOS:000373469100086
PM 27137063
ER
PT J
AU Groitl, F
Keller, T
Rolfs, K
Tennant, DA
Habicht, K
AF Groitl, F.
Keller, T.
Rolfs, K.
Tennant, D. A.
Habicht, K.
TI Anomalous thermal decoherence in a quantum magnet measured with neutron
spin echo spectroscopy
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID FERROMAGNETIC CURIE-POINT; SCATTERING; RESOLUTION; COHERENCE; RESONANCE;
LIQUID; EUO
AB The effect of temperature dependent asymmetric line broadening is investigated in Cu(NO3)(2)center dot 2.5D(2)O, a model material for a one-dimensional bond alternating Heisenberg chain, using the high resolution neutron-resonance spin echo (NRSE) technique. Inelastic neutron scattering experiments on dispersive excitations including phase sensitive measurements demonstrate the potential of NRSE to resolve line shapes, which are non-Lorentzian, opening up a new and hitherto unexplored class of experiments for the NRSE method beyond standard linewidth measurements. The particular advantage of NRSE is its direct access to the correlations in the time domain without convolution with the resolution function of the background spectrometer. This application of NRSE is very promising and establishes a basis for further experiments on different systems, since the results for Cu(NO3)(2)center dot 2.5D(2)O are applicable to a broad range of quantum systems.
C1 [Groitl, F.; Rolfs, K.; Tennant, D. A.; Habicht, K.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Keller, T.] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Keller, T.] FRM II, Max Planck Soc Outstat, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Tennant, D. A.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Festkorperphys, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.
[Groitl, F.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Groitl, F.; Rolfs, K.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Tennant, D. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Groitl, F (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
EM felix.groitl@psi.ch
RI Tennant, David/Q-2497-2015; Habicht, Klaus/K-3636-2013
OI Tennant, David/0000-0002-9575-3368; Habicht, Klaus/0000-0002-9915-7221
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [TRR80]
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Bella Lake (HZB) and Dr. Diana Lucia
Quintero-Castro (HZB) for fruitful discussions and Kathrin Buchner (MPI)
for technical support during the experiments. This work is based upon
experiments performed at the TRISP instrument operated by MPG at the
Forschungs-Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II), Garching,
Germany. T.K. acknowledges financial support from the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft through TRR80.
NR 44
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U1 4
U2 14
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD APR 4
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 13
AR 134404
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.134404
PG 6
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DI2FO
UT WOS:000373311300004
ER
PT J
AU Sills, RB
Cai, W
AF Sills, R. B.
Cai, W.
TI Solute drag on perfect and extended dislocations
SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE
LA English
DT Article
DE solute; drag; extended dislocation; Dislocation; Cottrell atmosphere
ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; EDGE DISLOCATION; HYDROGEN; STRESS;
DEFORMATION; ATMOSPHERE; CRYSTALS; METALS; MOTION; NICKEL
AB The drag force exerted on a moving dislocation by a field of mobile solutes is studied in the steady state. The drag force is numerically calculated as a function of the dislocation velocity for both perfect and extended dislocations. The sensitivity of the non-dimensionalized force-velocity curve to the various controlling parameters is assessed, and an approximate analytical force-velocity expression is given. A non-dimensional parameter S characterizing the strength of the solute-dislocation interaction, the background solute fraction
[GRAPHICS]
, and the dislocation character angle
[GRAPHICS]
, are found to have the strongest influence on the force-velocity curve. Within the model considered here, a perfect screw dislocation experiences no solute drag, but an extended screw dislocation experiences a non-zero drag force that is about 10 to 30% of the drag on an extended edge dislocation. The solutes can change the spacing between the Shockley partials in both stationary and moving extended dislocations, even when the stacking fault energy remains unaltered. Under certain conditions, the solutes destabilize an extended dislocation by either collapsing it into a perfect dislocation or causing the partials to separate unboundedly. It is proposed that the latter instability may lead to the formation of large faulted areas and deformation twins in low stacking fault energy materials containing solutes, consistent with experimental observations of copper and stainless steel containing hydrogen.
C1 [Sills, R. B.; Cai, W.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Sills, R. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Gas Transfer Syst, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Sills, RB (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Sills, RB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Gas Transfer Syst, Livermore, CA USA.
EM rbsills@sandia.gov
FU Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering
[DE-SC0010412]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories (R.B.S.) and by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering [award number DE-SC0010412
(W.C.)]. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
[DE-AC04-94AL85000].
NR 37
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 15
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-6435
EI 1478-6443
J9 PHILOS MAG
JI Philos. Mag.
PD APR 2
PY 2016
VL 96
IS 10
BP 895
EP 921
DI 10.1080/14786435.2016.1142677
PG 27
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics
GA DJ0HS
UT WOS:000373883700001
ER
PT J
AU Pauthner, M
Yeung, J
Ullman, C
Bakker, J
Wurch, T
Reichert, JM
Lund-Johansen, F
Bradbury, ARM
Carter, PJ
Melis, JPM
AF Pauthner, Matthias
Yeung, Jenny
Ullman, Chris
Bakker, Joost
Wurch, Thierry
Reichert, Janice M.
Lund-Johansen, Fridtjof
Bradbury, Andrew R. M.
Carter, Paul J.
Melis, Joost P. M.
TI Antibody engineering & therapeutics, the annual meeting of the antibody
society December 7-10, 2015, San Diego, CA, USA
SO MABS
LA English
DT Article
DE immunology; bispecific antibodies; preclinical; diagnostic antibodies;
Antibody engineering; clinical; antibody effector functions; antibody
therapeutics; antibody-drug conjugates; immunotherapy
ID METASTATIC BREAST-CANCER; T-CELL IMMUNITY; RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES;
IMMUNOGENIC TUMORS; ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY; DRUG CONJUGATE; BLOCKADE;
THERAPY; IMMUNOTHERAPY; COMPLEMENT
AB The 26th Antibody Engineering & Therapeutics meeting, the annual meeting of The Antibody Society united over 800 participants from all over the world in San Diego from 6-10 December 2015. The latest innovations and advances in antibody research and development were discussed, covering a myriad of antibody-related topics by more than 100 speakers, who were carefully selected by The Antibody Society. As a prelude, attendees could join the pre-conference training course focusing, among others, on the engineering and enhancement of antibodies and antibody-like scaffolds, bispecific antibody engineering and adaptation to generate chimeric antigen receptor constructs. The main event covered 4d of scientific sessions that included antibody effector functions, reproducibility of research and diagnostic antibodies, new developments in antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), preclinical and clinical ADC data, new technologies and applications for bispecific antibodies, antibody therapeutics for non-cancer and orphan indications, antibodies to harness the cellular immune system, building comprehensive IgVH-gene repertoires through discovering, confirming and cataloging new germline IgVH genes, and overcoming resistance to clinical immunotherapy. The Antibody Society's special session focused on "Antibodies to watch" in 2016. Another special session put the spotlight on the limitations of the new definitions for the assignment of antibody international nonproprietary names introduced by the World Health Organization. The convention concluded with workshops on computational antibody design and on the promise and challenges of using next-generation sequencing for antibody discovery and engineering from synthetic and in vivo libraries.
C1 [Pauthner, Matthias] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Immunol & Microbiol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.
[Yeung, Jenny] UCL, London, England.
[Ullman, Chris] Paratopix Ltd, Cambridge, England.
[Bakker, Joost] Scicomvisuals, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Wurch, Thierry] Ctr Rech Servier, Lyon, France.
[Reichert, Janice M.] Reichert Biotechnol Consulting LLC, Framingham, MA USA.
[Lund-Johansen, Fridtjof] Oslo Univ Hosp, Rikshosp, Dept Immunol, Oslo, Norway.
[Bradbury, Andrew R. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Carter, Paul J.] Genentech Inc, Antibody Engn Dept, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Melis, Joost P. M.] Genmab, Utrecht, Netherlands.
RP Melis, JPM (reprint author), Genmab, Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM j.melis@genmab.com
OI Bradbury, Andrew/0000-0002-5567-8172; Reichert,
Janice/0000-0003-0400-1951; Lund-Johansen, Fridtjof/0000-0002-2445-1258
NR 54
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 12
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 1942-0862
EI 1942-0870
J9 MABS-AUSTIN
JI mAbs
PD APR 2
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 3
BP 617
EP 652
DI 10.1080/19420862.2016.1153211
PG 36
WC Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Research & Experimental Medicine
GA DI4XA
UT WOS:000373501500017
PM 26909869
ER
PT J
AU Chan, CYX
Gritsenko, MA
Smith, RD
Qian, WJ
AF Chan, Chi Yuet X'avia
Gritsenko, Marina A.
Smith, Richard D.
Qian, Wei-Jun
TI The current state of the art of quantitative phosphoproteomics and its
applications to diabetes research
SO EXPERT REVIEW OF PROTEOMICS
LA English
DT Review
DE targeted proteomics; phosphorylation; phosphopeptide enrichment;
Phosphoproteomics; diabetes; LC-MS/MS; quantification
ID HYDROPHILIC INTERACTION CHROMATOGRAPHY; ION AFFINITY-CHROMATOGRAPHY;
TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PHASE PROTEIN MICROARRAYS; LABEL-FREE
QUANTITATION; RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA; LUNG-CANCER; PHOSPHOPEPTIDE
ENRICHMENT; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; IN-VIVO
AB Protein phosphorylation is a fundamental regulatory mechanism in many cellular processes and aberrant perturbation of phosphorylation has been implicated in various human diseases. Kinases and their cognate inhibitors have been considered as hotspots for drug development. Therefore, the emerging tools, which enable a system-wide quantitative profiling of phosphoproteome, would offer a powerful impetus in unveiling novel signaling pathways, drug targets and/or biomarkers for diseases of interest. This review highlights recent advances in phosphoproteomics, the current state of the art of the technologies and the challenges and future perspectives of this research area. Finally, some exemplary applications of phosphoproteomics in diabetes research are underscored.
C1 [Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Qian, Wei-Jun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Qian, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Qian, WJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Weijun.Qian@pnnl.gov
RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012
OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349
FU NIDDK NIH HHS [UC4 DK104167]; NIGMS NIH HHS [P41 GM103493]
NR 139
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 15
U2 29
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
PI ABINGDON
PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1478-9450
EI 1744-8387
J9 EXPERT REV PROTEOMIC
JI Expert Rev. Proteomics
PD APR 2
PY 2016
VL 13
IS 4
BP 421
EP 433
DI 10.1586/14789450.2016.1164604
PG 13
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DH7SC
UT WOS:000372993100002
PM 26960075
ER
PT J
AU Piepel, GF
Cooley, SK
Vienna, JD
Crum, JV
AF Piepel, Greg F.
Cooley, Scott K.
Vienna, John D.
Crum, Jarrod V.
TI Designing a mixture experiment when the components are subject to a
nonlinear multiple-component constraint
SO QUALITY ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE experimental design; layered design; low-activity waste; nuclear waste
glass; sulfate solubility
AB This article presents a case study of developing an experimental design for a constrained mixture experiment when the experimental region is defined by single-component constraints (SCCs), linear multiple-component constraints (MCCs), and a nonlinear MCC. Traditional methods and software for designing constrained mixture experiments with SCCs and linear MCCs are not directly applicable because of the nonlinear MCC. A modification of existing methodology to account for the nonlinear MCC was developed and is described in this article. The case study involves a 15-component nuclear waste glass example in which SO3 is one of the components. SO3 has a solubility limit in glass that depends on the composition of the balance of the glass. A goal was to design the experiment so that SO3 would not exceed its predicted solubility limit for any of the experimental glasses. A partial quadratic mixture model expressed in the relative proportions of the 14 other components was used to construct a nonlinear MCC in terms of all 15 components. In addition, there were SCCs and linear MCCs. This article discusses the waste glass example and how a layered design was generated to (1) account for the SCCs, linear MCCs, and nonlinear MCC and (2) meet the goals of the study.
C1 [Piepel, Greg F.; Cooley, Scott K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Appl Stat & Computat Modeling Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Vienna, John D.; Crum, Jarrod V.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Mat Sci Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Piepel, GF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM greg.piepel@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; U.S.
Department of Energy's Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Federal
Project Office
FX This work was conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL).
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the U.S.
Department of Energy's Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant Federal
Project Office under the direction of Dr. Albert A. Kruger. PNNL is a
multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 3
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0898-2112
EI 1532-4222
J9 QUAL ENG
JI Qual. Eng.
PD APR 2
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 2
BP 220
EP 230
DI 10.1080/08982112.2015.1086003
PG 11
WC Engineering, Industrial; Statistics & Probability
SC Engineering; Mathematics
GA DG4EP
UT WOS:000372024500006
ER
PT J
AU Schulze, MC
Chavez, DE
AF Schulze, Maxwell C.
Chavez, David E.
TI Synthesis and Characterization of Energetic Plasticizer AMDNNM
SO JOURNAL OF ENERGETIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE nitrate esters; plasticizer; nitrocellulose
ID NITRATE ESTER; PROPELLANT
AB The synthesis of room temperature liquid azidomethyl-dinitroxydimethyl-nitromethane (AMDNNM, 5) in 57% overall yield and its formulation with nitrocellulose (AMDNNM/NC) are described. The small-scale explosive sensitivity of neat AMDNNM was determined to be slightly more sensitive than PETN, whereas AMDNNM/NC is significantly less sensitive. Both neat AMDNNM and AMDNNM/NC have thermal stabilities similar to that of pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN). The explosive and chemical properties of this novel material make it a good candidate for an energetic plasticizer.
C1 [Schulze, Maxwell C.; Chavez, David E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Explos Sci & Shock Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Chavez, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Explos Sci & Shock Phys Div, MS C920, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM dechavez@lanl.gov
FU DoD/DOE Joint Munitions Technology Development Program
FX This work was supported by the DoD/DOE Joint Munitions Technology
Development Program.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 27
PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
PI PHILADELPHIA
PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA
SN 0737-0652
EI 1545-8822
J9 J ENERG MATER
JI J. Energ. Mater.
PD APR 2
PY 2016
VL 34
IS 2
BP 129
EP 137
DI 10.1080/07370652.2015.1005774
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical;
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Engineering; Materials Science
GA CZ4IR
UT WOS:000367067200003
ER
PT J
AU Aartsen, MG
Abraham, K
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Altmann, D
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Anton, G
Archinger, M
Arguelles, C
Arlen, TC
Auffenberg, J
Bai, X
Barwick, SW
Baum, V
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Tjus, JB
Becker, KH
Beiser, E
BenZvi, S
Berghaus, P
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Bernhard, A
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Bissok, M
Blaufuss, E
Blumenthal, J
Boersma, DJ
Bohm, C
Borner, M
Bos, F
Bose, D
Boser, S
Botner, O
Braun, J
Brayeur, L
Bretz, HP
Buzinsky, N
Casey, J
Casier, M
Cheung, E
Chirkin, D
Christov, A
Clark, K
Classen, L
Coenders, S
Collin, GH
Conrad, JM
Cowen, DF
Silva, AHC
Danninger, M
Daughhetee, J
Davis, JC
Day, M
de Andre, JPAM
De Clercq, C
Rosendo, ED
Dembinski, H
De Ridder, S
Desiati, P
de Vries, KD
de Wasseige, G
de With, M
DeYoung, T
Diaz-Velez, JC
di Lorenzo, V
Dumm, JP
Dunkman, M
Eberhardt, B
Edsjo, J
Ehrhardt, T
Eichmann, B
Euler, S
Evenson, PA
Fahey, S
Fazely, AR
Feintzeig, J
Felde, J
Filimonov, K
Finley, C
Flis, S
Fosig, CC
Fuchs, T
Gaisser, TK
Gaior, R
Gallagher, J
Gerhardt, L
Ghorbani, K
Gier, D
Gladstone, L
Glagla, M
Glusenkamp, T
Goldschmidt, A
Golup, G
Gonzalez, JG
Gora, D
Grant, D
Griffith, Z
Gross, A
Ha, C
Haack, C
Ismail, AH
Hallgren, A
Halzen, F
Hansen, E
Hansmann, B
Hanson, K
Hebecker, D
Heereman, D
Helbing, K
Hellauer, R
Hickford, S
Hignight, J
Hill, GC
Hoffman, KD
Hoffmann, R
Holzapfel, K
Homeier, A
Hoshina, K
Huang, F
Huber, M
Huelsnitz, W
Hulth, PO
Hultqvist, K
In, S
Ishihara, A
Jacobi, E
Japaridze, GS
Jeong, M
Jero, K
Jones, BJP
Jurkovic, M
Kappes, A
Karg, T
Karle, A
Katz, U
Kauer, M
Keivani, A
Kelley, JL
Kemp, J
Kheirandish, A
Kiryluk, J
Klein, SR
Kohnen, G
Koirala, R
Kolanoski, H
Konietz, R
Kopke, L
Kopper, C
Kopper, S
Koskinen, DJ
Kowalski, M
Krings, K
Kroll, G
Kroll, M
Kruckl, G
Kunnen, J
Kurahashi, N
Kuwabara, T
Labare, M
Lanfranchi, JL
Larson, MJ
Lesiak-Bzdak, M
Leuermann, M
Leuner, J
Lu, L
Lunemann, J
Madsen, J
Maggi, G
Mahn, KBM
Mandelartz, M
Maruyama, R
Mase, K
Matis, HS
Maunu, R
McNally, F
Meagher, K
Medici, M
Meier, M
Meli, A
Menne, T
Merino, G
Meures, T
Miarecki, S
Middell, E
Mohrmann, L
Montaruli, T
Morse, R
Nahnhauer, R
Naumann, U
Neer, G
Niederhausen, H
Nowicki, SC
Nygren, DR
Pollmann, AO
Olivas, A
Omairat, A
O'Murchadha, A
Palczewski, T
Pandya, H
Pankova, DV
Paul, L
Pepper, JA
de los Heros, CP
Pfendner, C
Pieloth, D
Pinat, E
Posselt, J
Price, PB
Przybylski, GT
Quinnan, M
Raab, C
Radel, L
Rameez, M
Rawlins, K
Reimann, R
Relich, M
Resconi, E
Rhode, W
Richman, M
Richter, S
Riedel, B
Robertson, S
Rongen, M
Rott, C
Ruhe, T
Ryckbosch, D
Sabbatini, L
Sander, HG
Sandrock, A
Sandroos, J
Sarkar, S
Savage, C
Schatto, K
Schimp, M
Schlunder, P
Schmidt, T
Schoenen, S
Schoneberg, S
Schonwald, A
Schulte, L
Schumacher, L
Scott, P
Seckel, D
Seunarine, S
Silverwood, H
Soldin, D
Song, M
Spiczak, GM
Spiering, C
Stahlberg, M
Stamatikos, M
Stanev, T
Stasik, A
Steuer, A
Stezelberger, T
Stokstad, RG
Stossl, A
Strom, R
Strotjohann, NL
Sullivan, GW
Sutherland, M
Taavola, H
Taboada, I
Tatar, J
Ter-Antonyan, S
Terliuk, A
Tesic, G
Tilav, S
Toale, PA
Tobin, MN
Toscano, S
Tosi, D
Tselengidou, M
Turcati, A
Unger, E
Usner, M
Vallecorsa, S
Vandenbroucke, J
van Eijndhoven, N
Vanheule, S
van Santen, J
Veenkamp, J
Vehring, M
Voge, M
Vraeghe, M
Walck, C
Wallace, A
Wallraff, M
Wandkowsky, N
Weaver, C
Wendt, C
Westerhoff, S
Whelan, BJ
Wiebe, K
Wiebusch, CH
Wille, L
Williams, DR
Wills, L
Wissing, H
Wolf, M
Wood, TR
Woschnagg, K
Xu, DL
Xu, XW
Xu, Y
Yanez, JP
Yodh, G
Yoshida, S
Zoll, M
AF Aartsen, M. G.
Abraham, K.
Ackermann, M.
Adams, J.
Aguilar, J. A.
Ahlers, M.
Ahrens, M.
Altmann, D.
Anderson, T.
Ansseau, I.
Anton, G.
Archinger, M.
Arguelles, C.
Arlen, T. C.
Auffenberg, J.
Bai, X.
Barwick, S. W.
Baum, V.
Bay, R.
Beatty, J. J.
Tjus, J. Becker
Becker, K. -H.
Beiser, E.
BenZvi, S.
Berghaus, P.
Berley, D.
Bernardini, E.
Bernhard, A.
Besson, D. Z.
Binder, G.
Bindig, D.
Bissok, M.
Blaufuss, E.
Blumenthal, J.
Boersma, D. J.
Bohm, C.
Boerner, M.
Bos, F.
Bose, D.
Boeser, S.
Botner, O.
Braun, J.
Brayeur, L.
Bretz, H. -P.
Buzinsky, N.
Casey, J.
Casier, M.
Cheung, E.
Chirkin, D.
Christov, A.
Clark, K.
Classen, L.
Coenders, S.
Collin, G. H.
Conrad, J. M.
Cowen, D. F.
Silva, A. H. Cruz
Danninger, M.
Daughhetee, J.
Davis, J. C.
Day, M.
de Andre, J. P. A. M.
De Clercq, C.
Rosendo, E. del Pino
Dembinski, H.
De Ridder, S.
Desiati, P.
de Vries, K. D.
de Wasseige, G.
de With, M.
DeYoung, T.
Diaz-Velez, J. C.
di Lorenzo, V.
Dumm, J. P.
Dunkman, M.
Eberhardt, B.
Edsjo, J.
Ehrhardt, T.
Eichmann, B.
Euler, S.
Evenson, P. A.
Fahey, S.
Fazely, A. R.
Feintzeig, J.
Felde, J.
Filimonov, K.
Finley, C.
Flis, S.
Foesig, C. -C.
Fuchs, T.
Gaisser, T. K.
Gaior, R.
Gallagher, J.
Gerhardt, L.
Ghorbani, K.
Gier, D.
Gladstone, L.
Glagla, M.
Gluesenkamp, T.
Goldschmidt, A.
Golup, G.
Gonzalez, J. G.
Gora, D.
Grant, D.
Griffith, Z.
Gross, A.
Ha, C.
Haack, C.
Ismail, A. Haj
Hallgren, A.
Halzen, F.
Hansen, E.
Hansmann, B.
Hanson, K.
Hebecker, D.
Heereman, D.
Helbing, K.
Hellauer, R.
Hickford, S.
Hignight, J.
Hill, G. C.
Hoffman, K. D.
Hoffmann, R.
Holzapfel, K.
Homeier, A.
Hoshina, K.
Huang, F.
Huber, M.
Huelsnitz, W.
Hulth, P. O.
Hultqvist, K.
In, S.
Ishihara, A.
Jacobi, E.
Japaridze, G. S.
Jeong, M.
Jero, K.
Jones, B. J. P.
Jurkovic, M.
Kappes, A.
Karg, T.
Karle, A.
Katz, U.
Kauer, M.
Keivani, A.
Kelley, J. L.
Kemp, J.
Kheirandish, A.
Kiryluk, J.
Klein, S. R.
Kohnen, G.
Koirala, R.
Kolanoski, H.
Konietz, R.
Koepke, L.
Kopper, C.
Kopper, S.
Koskinen, D. J.
Kowalski, M.
Krings, K.
Kroll, G.
Kroll, M.
Krueckl, G.
Kunnen, J.
Kurahashi, N.
Kuwabara, T.
Labare, M.
Lanfranchi, J. L.
Larson, M. J.
Lesiak-Bzdak, M.
Leuermann, M.
Leuner, J.
Lu, L.
Lunemann, J.
Madsen, J.
Maggi, G.
Mahn, K. B. M.
Mandelartz, M.
Maruyama, R.
Mase, K.
Matis, H. S.
Maunu, R.
McNally, F.
Meagher, K.
Medici, M.
Meier, M.
Meli, A.
Menne, T.
Merino, G.
Meures, T.
Miarecki, S.
Middell, E.
Mohrmann, L.
Montaruli, T.
Morse, R.
Nahnhauer, R.
Naumann, U.
Neer, G.
Niederhausen, H.
Nowicki, S. C.
Nygren, D. R.
Pollmann, A. Obertacke
Olivas, A.
Omairat, A.
O'Murchadha, A.
Palczewski, T.
Pandya, H.
Pankova, D. V.
Paul, L.
Pepper, J. A.
de los Heros, C. Perez
Pfendner, C.
Pieloth, D.
Pinat, E.
Posselt, J.
Price, P. B.
Przybylski, G. T.
Quinnan, M.
Raab, C.
Raedel, L.
Rameez, M.
Rawlins, K.
Reimann, R.
Relich, M.
Resconi, E.
Rhode, W.
Richman, M.
Richter, S.
Riedel, B.
Robertson, S.
Rongen, M.
Rott, C.
Ruhe, T.
Ryckbosch, D.
Sabbatini, L.
Sander, H. -G.
Sandrock, A.
Sandroos, J.
Sarkar, S.
Savage, C.
Schatto, K.
Schimp, M.
Schlunder, P.
Schmidt, T.
Schoenen, S.
Schoeneberg, S.
Schoenwald, A.
Schulte, L.
Schumacher, L.
Scott, P.
Seckel, D.
Seunarine, S.
Silverwood, H.
Soldin, D.
Song, M.
Spiczak, G. M.
Spiering, C.
Stahlberg, M.
Stamatikos, M.
Stanev, T.
Stasik, A.
Steuer, A.
Stezelberger, T.
Stokstad, R. G.
Stoessl, A.
Strom, R.
Strotjohann, N. L.
Sullivan, G. W.
Sutherland, M.
Taavola, H.
Taboada, I.
Tatar, J.
Ter-Antonyan, S.
Terliuk, A.
Tesic, G.
Tilav, S.
Toale, P. A.
Tobin, M. N.
Toscano, S.
Tosi, D.
Tselengidou, M.
Turcati, A.
Unger, E.
Usner, M.
Vallecorsa, S.
Vandenbroucke, J.
van Eijndhoven, N.
Vanheule, S.
van Santen, J.
Veenkamp, J.
Vehring, M.
Voge, M.
Vraeghe, M.
Walck, C.
Wallace, A.
Wallraff, M.
Wandkowsky, N.
Weaver, Ch.
Wendt, C.
Westerhoff, S.
Whelan, B. J.
Wiebe, K.
Wiebusch, C. H.
Wille, L.
Williams, D. R.
Wills, L.
Wissing, H.
Wolf, M.
Wood, T. R.
Woschnagg, K.
Xu, D. L.
Xu, X. W.
Xu, Y.
Yanez, J. P.
Yodh, G.
Yoshida, S.
Zoll, M.
CA IceCube Collaboration
TI Improved limits on dark matter annihilation in the Sun with the
79-string IceCube detector and implications for supersymmetry
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter experiments; dark matter theory; neutrino experiments
AB We present an improved event-level likelihood formalism for including neutrino telescope data in global fits to new physics. We derive limits on spin-dependent dark matter-proton scattering by employing the new formalism in a re-analysis of data from the 79-string IceCube search for dark matter annihilation in the Sun, including explicit energy information for each event. The new analysis excludes a number of models in the weak-scale minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) for the first time. This work is accompanied by the public release of the 79-string IceCube data, as well as an associated computer code for applying the new likelihood to arbitrary dark matter models.
C1 [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Glagla, M.; Haack, C.; Hansmann, B.; Kemp, J.; Konietz, R.; Leuermann, M.; Leuner, J.; Paul, L.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schimp, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schumacher, L.; Stahlberg, M.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany.
[Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Wallace, A.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
[Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA.
[Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA.
[Bay, R.; Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Tatar, J.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.; Tatar, J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[de With, M.; Hebecker, D.; Kolanoski, H.; Kowalski, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.
[Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Kroll, M.; Mandelartz, M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
[Homeier, A.; Schulte, L.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Aguilar, J. A.; Ansseau, I.; Heereman, D.; Meagher, K.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.; Raab, C.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; de Wasseige, G.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Lunemann, J.; Maggi, G.; Toscano, S.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Arguelles, C.; Collin, G. H.; Conrad, J. M.; Jones, B. J. P.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Lu, L.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan.
[Adams, J.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand.
[Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Felde, J.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Olivas, A.; Schmidt, T.; Song, M.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 174 W 18Th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Hansen, E.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Boerner, M.; Fuchs, T.; Meier, M.; Menne, T.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Sandrock, A.; Schlunder, P.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[de Andre, J. P. A. M.; DeYoung, T.; Hignight, J.; Mahn, K. B. M.; Neer, G.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Buzinsky, N.; Grant, D.; Kopper, C.; Nowicki, S. C.; Riedel, B.; Weaver, Ch.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada.
[Altmann, D.; Anton, G.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Katz, U.; Tselengidou, M.] Friedrich Alexander Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany.
[Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[De Ridder, S.; Ismail, A. Haj; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vanheule, S.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Barwick, S. W.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
[Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ahlers, M.; Beiser, E.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Griffith, Z.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Wille, L.; Xu, D. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Ahlers, M.; Beiser, E.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Griffith, Z.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Wille, L.; Xu, D. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Archinger, M.; Baum, V.; Boeser, S.; Rosendo, E. del Pino; di Lorenzo, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Ehrhardt, T.; Foesig, C. -C.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Krueckl, G.; Sander, H. -G.; Sandroos, J.; Schatto, K.; Steuer, A.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Abraham, K.; Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Holzapfel, K.; Huber, M.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Turcati, A.; Veenkamp, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Koirala, R.; Pandya, H.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Koirala, R.; Pandya, H.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.; Wills, L.; Yodh, G.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA.
[Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Dumm, J. P.; Edsjo, J.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Savage, C.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Dumm, J. P.; Edsjo, J.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Savage, C.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Bose, D.; In, S.; Jeong, M.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA.
[Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 525 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; Dunkman, M.; Huang, F.; Keivani, A.; Lanfranchi, J. L.; Pankova, D. V.; Quinnan, M.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[BenZvi, S.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Strom, R.; Taavola, H.; Unger, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Box 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Helbing, K.; Hickford, S.; Hoffmann, R.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Pollmann, A. Obertacke; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Karg, T.; Kowalski, M.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; van Santen, J.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany.
[Hoshina, K.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan.
[Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Danninger, M.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.
[Scott, P.] Imperial Coll London, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Silverwood, H.] Univ Amsterdam, GRAPPA Inst, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Danninger, M (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.; Danninger, M (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.; Scott, P (reprint author), Imperial Coll London, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England.
EM matthias.danninger@cern.ch; p.scott@imperial.ac.uk
OI Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Koskinen,
David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X;
Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Arguelles Delgado,
Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182
FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National
Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni
Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid
infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison; Open Science
Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network
Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul
Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat;
Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and
Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz
Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas
with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific
Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to
encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT);
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford,
United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council;
Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science
Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF); Science and
Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom (STFC)
FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National
Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science
Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research
Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure
at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG)
grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network
Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul
Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat,
Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice
Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and
Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz
Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas
with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific
Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to
encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT),
Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford,
United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council;
Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National
Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of
Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF);
Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom (STFC). We
also thank the GAMBIT DM and Collider Workgroups for code testing of
nulike.
NR 40
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
IS 4
AR 022
DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/04/022
PG 31
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA EJ5VI
UT WOS:000393286400001
ER
PT J
AU Blennow, M
Coloma, P
Fernandez-Martinez, E
Machado, PAN
Zaldivar, B
AF Blennow, Mattias
Coloma, Pilar
Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique
Machado, Pedro A. N.
Zaldivar, Bryan
TI Global constraints on vector-like WIMP effective interactions
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dark matter theory; dark matter experiments
ID MASS MATRIX MODELS; DARK-MATTER; PHYSICS; ANGLES
AB In this work we combine information from relic abundance, direct detection, cosmic microwave background, positron fraction, gamma rays, and colliders to explore the existing constraints on couplings between Dark Matter and Standard Model constituents when no underlying model or correlation is assumed. For de finiteness, we include independent vector-like effective interactions for each Standard Model fermion. Our results show that low Dark Matter masses below 20 GeV are disfavoured at the 3 sigma level with respect to higher masses, due to the tension between the relic abundance requirement and upper constraints on the Dark Matter couplings. Furthermore, large couplings are typically only allowed in combinations which avoid effective couplings to the nuclei used in direct detection experiments.
C1 [Blennow, Mattias] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch Engn Sci, Dept Theoret Phys, Albanova Univ Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Coloma, Pilar] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Dept Phys, 850 West Campus Dr, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Coloma, Pilar] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique; Machado, Pedro A. N.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Fernandez-Martinez, Enrique; Machado, Pedro A. N.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor, CSIC, Calle Nicolas Cabrera 13-15, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Zaldivar, Bryan] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Serv Phys Theor, Blvd Triomphe,CP225, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
RP Blennow, M (reprint author), KTH Royal Inst Technol, Sch Engn Sci, Dept Theoret Phys, Albanova Univ Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM emb@kth.se; pcoloma@fnal.gov; enrique.fernandez-martinez@uam.es;
pedro.machado@uam.es; bryan.zaldivar@ulb.ac.be
FU Goran Gustafsson Foundation; European Union [PITN-GA-2011-289442]; EU
[PCIG11-GA-2012-321582]; Spanish MINECO [RYC2011-07710, FPA2009-09017,
SEV-2012-0249]; IISN; Belgian Federal Science Policy [P7/37]; Fermi
Research Alliance [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-SC001363]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1066293]
FX We are happy to acknowledge stimulating discussions with Felix
Kahlhoefer, Olga Mena, Miguel Peiro, Pantelis Tziveloglou and Aaron
Vincent. The work of MB was supported by the Goran Gustafsson
Foundation. PC, EFM and PM acknowledge financial support by the European
Union through the ITN INVISIBLES (PITN-GA-2011-289442). EFM also
acknowledges support from the EU through the FP7 Marie Curie Actions CIG
NeuProbes (PCIG11-GA-2012-321582) and the Spanish MINECO through the
"Ramon y Cajal" programme (RYC2011-07710) and the project FPA2009-09017.
EFM and PM were also supported by the Spanish MINECO through the Centro
de excelencia Severo Ochoa Program under grant SEV-2012-0249. The work
of BZ is supported by the IISN and by the Belgian Federal Science Policy
through the Interuniversity Attraction Pole P7/37. Fermilab is operated
by the Fermi Research Alliance under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with
the U.S. Department of Energy. The work of PC was partially supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-SC001363. PC and PM
would like to thank the Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics for its
hospitality and partial support during the completion of this work. EFM
and PM thank the Aspen Center for Physics for its hospitality and the
support of the National Science Foundation grant PHY-1066293 and the
Simons Foundation for their stay there.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
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J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
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DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/04/015
PG 24
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA EJ5VI
UT WOS:000393286400013
ER
PT J
AU Foreman, S
Senatore, L
AF Foreman, Simon
Senatore, Leonardo
TI The EFT of Large Scale Structures at all redshifts: analytical
predictions for lensing
SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmological perturbation theory; power spectrum; dark matter theory;
cosmological simulations
ID MATTER POWER SPECTRUM; PRECISION EMULATION; MODELS
AB We study the prediction of the Effective Field Theory of Large Scale Structures (EFTofLSS) for the matter power spectrum at different redshifts. In previous work, we found that the two-loop prediction can match the nonlinear power spectrum measured from N-body simulations at redshift zero within approximately 2% up to k similar to 0.6 h Mpc(-1) after fixing a single free parameter, the so-called "speed of sound". We determine the time evolution of this parameter by matching the EFTofLSS prediction to simulation output at different redshifts, and find that it is well-described by a fitting function that only includes one additional parameter. After the two free parameters are fixed, the prediction agrees with nonlinear data within approximately 2% up to at least k similar to h Mpc(-1) at z >= 1, and also within approximately 5% up to k similar to 1.2 h Mpc(-1) at z = 1 and k similar to 2.3 h Mpc(-1) at z = 3, a major improvement with respect to other perturbative techniques. We also develop an accurate way to estimate where the EFTofLSS predictions at different loop orders should fail, based on the sizes of the next-order terms that are neglected, and find agreement with the actual comparisons to data. Finally, we use our matter power spectrum results to perform analytical calculations of lensing potential power spectra corresponding to both CMB and galaxy lensing. This opens the door to future direct applications of the EFTofLSS to observations of gravitational clustering on cosmic scales.
C1 [Foreman, Simon] Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
SLAC, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Foreman, S (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Stanford Inst Theoret Phys, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, CA 94306 USA.
EM sfore@stanford.edu; senatore@stanford.edu
FU Munich Institute for Astroand Particle Physics (MIAPP) of the DFG
cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure of the Universe"; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; DOE
[DE-FG02-12ER41854]; NSF [PHY-1068380]
FX We are very much indebted to Eiichiro Komatsu for strongly motivating us
in the importance of this project. We also thank John Joseph Carrasco,
Antony Lewis, and Matias Zaldarriaga for useful conversations. This
research was supported by the Munich Institute for Astroand Particle
Physics (MIAPP) of the DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and Structure
of the Universe." S.F. is partially supported by the Natural Sciences
and Engineering Research Council of Canada. L.S. is supported by DOE
Early Career Award DE-FG02-12ER41854 and by NSF grant PHY-1068380.
NR 33
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1475-7516
J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P
JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
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DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/04/033
PG 35
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA EJ5VI
UT WOS:000393286400027
ER
PT J
AU Bracco, C
Amorim, LD
Assmann, R
Batsch, F
Bingham, R
Burt, G
Buttenschon, B
Butterworth, A
Caldwell, A
Chattopadhyay, S
Cipiccia, S
Deacon, LC
Doebert, S
Dorda, U
Feldbaumer, E
Fonseca, RA
Fedossev, V
Goddard, B
Grebenyuk, J
Grulke, O
Gschwendtner, E
Hansen, J
Hessler, C
Hofle, W
Holloway, J
Jaroszynski, D
Jenkins, M
Jensen, L
Jolly, S
Jones, R
Kasim, MF
Lopes, N
Lotov, K
Mandry, SR
Martyanov, M
Meddahi, M
Mete, O
Minakov, V
Moody, J
Muggli, P
Najmudin, Z
Norreys, PA
Oz, E
Pardons, A
Petrenko, A
Pukhov, A
Rieger, K
Reimann, O
Seryi, AA
Shaposhnikova, E
Sherwood, P
Silva, LO
Sosedkin, A
Tarkeshian, R
Trines, RMGM
Velotti, FM
Vieira, J
Vincke, H
Welsch, C
Wing, M
Xia, G
AF Bracco, C.
Amorim, L. D.
Assmann, R.
Batsch, F.
Bingham, R.
Burt, G.
Buttenschoen, B.
Butterworth, A.
Caldwell, A.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Cipiccia, S.
Deacon, L. C.
Doebert, S.
Dorda, U.
Feldbaumer, E.
Fonseca, R. A.
Fedossev, V.
Goddard, B.
Grebenyuk, J.
Grulke, O.
Gschwendtner, E.
Hansen, J.
Hessler, C.
Hofle, W.
Holloway, J.
Jaroszynski, D.
Jenkins, M.
Jensen, L.
Jolly, S.
Jones, R.
Kasim, M. F.
Lopes, N.
Lotov, K.
Mandry, S. R.
Martyanov, M.
Meddahi, M.
Mete, O.
Minakov, V.
Moody, J.
Muggli, P.
Najmudin, Z.
Norreys, P. A.
Oez, E.
Pardons, A.
Petrenko, A.
Pukhov, A.
Rieger, K.
Reimann, O.
Seryi, A. A.
Shaposhnikova, E.
Sherwood, P.
Silva, L. O.
Sosedkin, A.
Tarkeshian, R.
Trines, R. M. G. M.
Velotti, F. M.
Vieira, J.
Vincke, H.
Welsch, C.
Wing, M.
Xia, G.
TI AWAKE: A Proton-Driven Plasma Wakefield Acceleration Experiment at CERN
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Plasma; wakefields; protons; proof-of-principle; self-modulation
AB The AWAKE Collaboration has been formed in order to demonstrate proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration for the first time. This acceleration technique could lead to future colliders of high energy but of a much reduced length when compared to proposed linear accelerators. The CERN SPS proton beam in the CNGS facility will be injected into a 10 m plasma cell where the long proton bunches will be modulated into significantly shorter micro bunches. These micro-bunches will then initiate a strong wakefield in the plasma with peak fields above 1 GV/m that will be harnessed to accelerate a bunch of electrons from about 20 MeV to the GeV scale within a few meters. The experimental program is based on detailed numerical simulations of beam and plasma interactions. The main accelerator components, the experimental area and infrastructure required as well as the plasma cell and the diagnostic equipment are discussed in detail. First protons to the experiment are expected at the end of 2016 and this will be followed by an initial three-four years experimental program. The experiment will inform future larger-scale tests of proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration and applications to high energy colliders.
C1 [Lotov, K.; Minakov, V.; Sosedkin, A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Bracco, C.; Butterworth, A.; Cipiccia, S.; Doebert, S.; Feldbaumer, E.; Fedossev, V.; Goddard, B.; Gschwendtner, E.; Hansen, J.; Hessler, C.; Hofle, W.; Jensen, L.; Jones, R.; Martyanov, M.; Meddahi, M.; Pardons, A.; Petrenko, A.; Shaposhnikova, E.; Velotti, F. M.; Vincke, H.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Burt, G.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Jenkins, M.; Mete, O.; Welsch, C.; Xia, G.] Cockroft Inst, Daresbury, Cheshire, England.
[Fonseca, R. A.] Inst Univ Lisboa, ISCTE, DCTI, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Assmann, R.; Dorda, U.; Grebenyuk, J.; Wing, M.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Chattopadhyay, S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Pukhov, A.] Heinrich Heine Univ, Dusseldorf, Germany.
[Wing, M.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Amorim, L. D.; Fonseca, R. A.; Lopes, N.; Silva, L. O.; Vieira, J.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, GoLP Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Lopes, N.; Najmudin, Z.] Imperial Coll, John Adams Inst Accelerator Sci, London, England.
[Burt, G.; Jenkins, M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chattopadhyay, S.; Welsch, C.] Univ Liverpool, Dept Phys, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
[Mete, O.; Xia, G.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Batsch, F.; Caldwell, A.; Mandry, S. R.; Moody, J.; Muggli, P.; Oez, E.; Rieger, K.; Reimann, O.; Tarkeshian, R.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Munich, Germany.
[Buttenschoen, B.; Grulke, O.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Greifswald, Germany.
[Chattopadhyay, S.] Northern Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL USA.
[Lotov, K.; Minakov, V.; Sosedkin, A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia.
[Norreys, P. A.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Kasim, M. F.; Norreys, P. A.; Seryi, A. A.] Univ Oxford, John Adams Inst Accelerator Sci, Oxford, England.
[Bingham, R.; Holloway, J.; Norreys, P. A.; Trines, R. M. G. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Chilton, England.
[Bingham, R.; Cipiccia, S.; Jaroszynski, D.] Univ Strathclyde, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Deacon, L. C.; Holloway, J.; Jolly, S.; Mandry, S. R.; Sherwood, P.; Wing, M.] UCL, London, England.
RP Bracco, C (reprint author), CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
EM chiara.bracco@cern.ch
RI Fonseca, Ricardo/B-7680-2009
OI Fonseca, Ricardo/0000-0001-6342-6226
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 175
EP 180
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.022
PG 6
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200021
ER
PT J
AU Verdu-Andres, S
Belomestnykh, S
Ben-Zvi, I
Calaga, R
Wu, Q
Xiao, BP
AF Verdu-Andres, Silvia
Belomestnykh, Sergey
Ben-Zvi, Ilan
Calaga, Rama
Wu, Qiong
Xiao, Binping
TI Crab cavities for colliders: past, present and future
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Crab cavity; crab crossing; head-on collision; particle collider;
luminosity upgrade; luminosity leveling
AB The numerous parasitic encounters near interaction points of some particle colliders can be mitigated by introducing a crossing angle between beams. However, the crossing angle lowers the luminosity due to reduced geometric overlap of the bunches. Crab cavities allow restoring head-on collisions at the interaction point, thus increasing the geometric luminosity. Crab cavities also offer a mechanism for luminosity leveling. KEKB was the first facility to implement the crab crossing technique in 2007, for the interaction of electron and positron beams. The High Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) project envisages the use of crab cavities for increasing and leveling the luminosity of proton-proton collisions in LHC. And crab cavities have been proposed and studied for future colliders like CLIC, ILC and eRHIC. This paper will review the past, present and future of crab cavities for particle colliders.
C1 [Verdu-Andres, Silvia; Belomestnykh, Sergey; Ben-Zvi, Ilan; Wu, Qiong; Xiao, Binping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Belomestnykh, Sergey; Ben-Zvi, Ilan] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11790 USA.
[Calaga, Rama] European Org Nucl Res CERN, Route Meyrin 385, CH-1217 Meyrin, Switzerland.
RP Verdu-Andres, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM sverdu@bnl.gov
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 193
EP 197
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.025
PG 5
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200024
ER
PT J
AU Brice, S
AF Brice, Steve
TI Proton Improvement Plan II: An 800 MeV Superconducting Linac to Support
Megawatt Proton Beams at Fermilab
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE High Power Protons; Superconducting Linac
AB Fermilab has proposed an upgrade of its proton accelerator complex based on construction of a new superconducting radio frequency linac. The plan is structured to deliver, in a cost effective manner, more than 1 MW of beam power to the neutrino production target at the initiation of the Long Baseline Neutrino Facility, while simultaneously creating a flexible platform for longer-term development of the Fermilab complex to multi-MW capabilities in support of a broader research program.
C1 [Brice, Steve] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500,Batavia 1, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Brice, S (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500,Batavia 1, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 238
EP 243
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.032
PG 6
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200031
ER
PT J
AU Dafni, T
Arik, M
Armengaud, E
Aune, S
Avignone, FT
Barth, K
Belov, A
Betz, M
Brauninger, H
Brax, P
Breijnholt, N
Brun, P
Cantatore, G
Carmona, JM
Carosi, GP
Caspers, F
Caspi, S
Cetin, SA
Chelouche, D
Christensen, FE
Collar, JI
Dael, A
Davenport, M
Derbin, AV
Desch, K
Diago, A
Dobrich, B
Dratchnev, I
Dudarev, A
Eleftheriadis, C
Fanourakis, G
Ferrer-Ribas, E
Friedrich, P
Galan, J
Garcia, JA
Gardikiotis, A
Garza, JG
Gazis, EN
Georgiopoulou, E
Geralis, T
Gimeno, B
Giomataris, I
Gninenko, S
Gomez, H
Gonzalez-Diaz, D
Gruber, E
Guendelman, E
Guthorl, T
Hailey, CJ
Hartmann, R
Hauf, S
Haug, F
Hasinoff, MD
Hiramatsu, T
Hoffmann, DHH
Horns, D
Iguaz, FJ
Irastorza, IG
Isern, J
Imai, K
Jacoby, J
Jaeckel, J
Jakobsen, AC
Jakovcic, K
Kaminski, J
Kawasaki, M
Karuza, M
Konigsmann, K
Kotthaus, R
Krcmar, M
Kousouris, K
Krieger, C
Kuster, M
Lakic, B
Laurent, JM
Limousin, O
Lindner, A
Liolios, A
Ljubicic, A
Luzon, G
Matsuki, S
Muratova, VN
Neff, S
Niinikoski, T
Nones, C
Ortega, I
Papaevangelou, T
Pivovaroff, MJ
Raffelt, G
Redondo, J
Riege, H
Ringwald, A
Rodriguez, A
Rosu, M
Russenschuck, S
Ruz, J
Saikawa, K
Savvidis, I
Sekiguchi, T
Semertzidis, YK
Shilon, I
Sikivie, P
Silva, H
Solanki, SK
Stewart, L
ten Kates, HHJ
Tomas, A
Troitsky, S
Vafeiadis, T
van Bibber, K
Vedrine, P
Villar, JA
Vogel, JK
Walckiers, L
Weltman, A
Wester, W
Yildiz, SC
Zioutas, K
AF Dafni, T.
Arik, M.
Armengaud, E.
Aune, S.
Avignone, F. T.
Barth, K.
Belov, A.
Betz, M.
Braeuninger, H.
Brax, P.
Breijnholt, N.
Brun, P.
Cantatore, G.
Carmona, J. M.
Carosi, G. P.
Caspers, F.
Caspi, S.
Cetin, S. A.
Chelouche, D.
Christensen, F. E.
Collar, J. I.
Dael, A.
Davenport, M.
Derbin, A. V.
Desch, K.
Diago, A.
Doebrich, B.
Dratchnev, I.
Dudarev, A.
Eleftheriadis, C.
Fanourakis, G.
Ferrer-Ribas, E.
Friedrich, P.
Galan, J.
Garcia, J. A.
Gardikiotis, A.
Garza, J. G.
Gazis, E. N.
Georgiopoulou, E.
Geralis, T.
Gimeno, B.
Giomataris, I.
Gninenko, S.
Gomez, H.
Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
Gruber, E.
Guendelman, E.
Guthoerl, T.
Hailey, C. J.
Hartmann, R.
Hauf, S.
Haug, F.
Hasinoff, M. D.
Hiramatsu, T.
Hoffmann, D. H. H.
Horns, D.
Iguaz, F. J.
Irastorza, I. G.
Isern, J.
Imai, K.
Jacoby, J.
Jaeckel, J.
Jakobsen, A. C.
Jakovcic, K.
Kaminski, J.
Kawasaki, M.
Karuza, M.
Koenigsmann, K.
Kotthaus, R.
Krcmar, M.
Kousouris, K.
Krieger, C.
Kuster, M.
Lakic, B.
Laurent, J. M.
Limousin, O.
Lindner, A.
Liolios, A.
Ljubicic, A.
Luzon, G.
Matsuki, S.
Muratova, V. N.
Neff, S.
Niinikoski, T.
Nones, C.
Ortega, I.
Papaevangelou, T.
Pivovaroff, M. J.
Raffelt, G.
Redondo, J.
Riege, H.
Ringwald, A.
Rodriguez, A.
Rosu, M.
Russenschuck, S.
Ruz, J.
Saikawa, K.
Savvidis, I.
Sekiguchi, T.
Semertzidis, Y. K.
Shilon, I.
Sikivie, P.
Silva, H.
Solanki, S. K.
Stewart, L.
ten Kates, H. H. J.
Tomas, A.
Troitsky, S.
Vafeiadis, T.
van Bibber, K.
Vedrine, P.
Villar, J. A.
Vogel, J. K.
Walckiers, L.
Weltman, A.
Wester, W.
Yildiz, S. C.
Zioutas, K.
TI An update on the Axion Helioscopes front: current activities at CAST and
the IAXO project.
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE axions; dark matter; x-ray detectors; micromegas detectors; x-ray
focusing devices; magnet development; CAST; IAXO
ID SOLAR AXIONS; COHERENT CONVERSION; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SEARCH; TELESCOPE;
PHOTONS
AB Although they have not yet been detected, axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) continue to maintain the interest (even increasingly so) of the rare-event searches community as viable candidates for the Dark Matter of the Universe but also as a solution for several other puzzles of astrophysics. Their property of coupling to photons has inspired different experimental methods for their detection, one of which is the helioscope technique. The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) is the most sensitive helioscope built up to date and has recently published part of the latest data taken with the magnet bores gradually filled with He-3, probing the mass range up to 1.17 eV. The International AXion Observatory (IAXO) is being proposed as a facility where different axion studies can be performed, with the primary goal to study axions coming from the Sun. Designed to maximize sensitivity, it will improve the levels reached by CAST by almost 5 orders of magnitude in signal detection, that is more than one order of magnitude in terms of gay. Here we will summarize the most important aspects of the helioscopes, and focus mainly on IAXO, based on the recent papers [1, 2].
C1 [Dafni, T.; Carmona, J. M.; Diago, A.; Garcia, J. A.; Garza, J. G.; Gomez, H.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Iguaz, F. J.; Irastorza, I. G.; Laurent, J. M.; Luzon, G.; Ortega, I.; Redondo, J.; Rodriguez, A.; Shilon, I.; Tomas, A.; Villar, J. A.; Weltman, A.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Altas Energias, Zaragoza, Spain.
[Arik, M.; Cetin, S. A.; Yildiz, S. C.] Dogus Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Armengaud, E.; Aune, S.; Brun, P.; Dael, A.; Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Galan, J.; Giomataris, I.; Limousin, O.; Nones, C.; Papaevangelou, T.; Vedrine, P.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Avignone, F. T.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys, Columbia, SC USA.
[Barth, K.; Betz, M.; Brax, P.; Caspers, F.; Davenport, M.; Dudarev, A.; Haug, F.; Kousouris, K.; Laurent, J. M.; Niinikoski, T.; Russenschuck, S.; Shilon, I.; Silva, H.; Stewart, L.; ten Kates, H. H. J.; Vafeiadis, T.; Walckiers, L.; Zioutas, K.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Belov, A.; Gninenko, S.; Troitsky, S.] Russian Acad Sci, INR, Moscow, Russia.
[Braeuninger, H.; Friedrich, P.] MPE, Garching, Germany.
[Cantatore, G.] INFN, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Cantatore, G.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Breijnholt, N.; Carosi, G. P.; Pivovaroff, M. J.; Ruz, J.; Vogel, J. K.] LLNL, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA.
[Caspi, S.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Chelouche, D.] Univ Haifa, Dept Phys, IL-31905 Haifa, Israel.
[Christensen, F. E.; Jakobsen, A. C.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Collar, J. I.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Collar, J. I.] Univ Chicago, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Derbin, A. V.; Dratchnev, I.; Muratova, V. N.] St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Desch, K.; Kaminski, J.; Krieger, C.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany.
[Doebrich, B.; Lindner, A.; Ringwald, A.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Eleftheriadis, C.; Liolios, A.; Savvidis, I.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Fanourakis, G.; Geralis, T.] NCSR Demokritos, Athens, Greece.
[Gardikiotis, A.; Georgiopoulou, E.; Zioutas, K.] Univ Patras, Dept Phys, Patras, Greece.
[Gazis, E. N.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Gimeno, B.] Univ Valencia, Inst Ciencias Mat, Valencia, Spain.
[Gruber, E.; Guthoerl, T.; Koenigsmann, K.] Albert Ludwigs Univ Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
[Guendelman, E.] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Phys, Beer Sheva, Israel.
[Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Hartmann, R.] MPI Halbleiterlab, Munich, Germany.
[Hauf, S.; Hoffmann, D. H. H.; Kuster, M.; Neff, S.; Riege, H.; Rosu, M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, IKP, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Hasinoff, M. D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Hiramatsu, T.] Kyoto Univ, Yukawa Inst Theoret Phys, Kyoto, Japan.
[Horns, D.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany.
[Isern, J.] CSIC, Fac Ciencies, Inst Ciencies Espai, IEEC, Bellaterra, Spain.
[Imai, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Jacoby, J.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Angew Phys, Frankfurt, Germany.
[Jaeckel, J.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Philosophenweg 16, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Jakovcic, K.; Krcmar, M.; Lakic, B.; Ljubicic, A.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Kawasaki, M.; Sekiguchi, T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Tokyo, Japan.
[Karuza, M.] Univ Rijeka, Dept Phys, Rijeka, Croatia.
[Kotthaus, R.] Univ Rijeka, Ctr Micro & Nano Sci & Technol, Rijeka, Croatia.
[Raffelt, G.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Munich, Germany.
[Matsuki, S.] Kyoto Univ, Res Ctr Low Temp & Mat Sci, Kyoto 6068502, Japan.
[Saikawa, K.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Semertzidis, Y. K.] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, IBS, Ctr Axion & Precis Phys, Daejeon, South Korea.
[Sikivie, P.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Solanki, S. K.] Max Planck Inst Sonnensyst Forsch, Katlenburg Lindau, Germany.
[van Bibber, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
[Wester, W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA.
RP Dafni, T (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Altas Energias, Zaragoza, Spain.
EM tdafni@unizar.es
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 244
EP 249
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.033
PG 6
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200032
ER
PT J
AU Carmona-Benitez, MC
Akerib, DS
Araujo, HM
Bai, X
Bailey, AJ
Balajthy, J
Beltrame, P
Bernard, E
Bernstein, A
Bradley, A
Byram, D
Cahn, SB
Chan, C
Chapman, JJ
Chiller, AA
Chiller, C
Currie, A
de Viveiros, L
Dobi, A
Dobson, J
Druszkiewicz, E
Edwards, B
Faham, CH
Fiorucci, S
Flores, C
Gaitskell, RJ
Gehman, VM
Ghag, C
Gibson, KR
Gilchriese, MGD
Hall, C
Hanhardt, M
Haselschwardt, S
Hertel, SA
Horn, M
Huang, DQ
Ihm, M
Jacobsen, RG
Kazkaz, K
Knoche, R
Larsen, NA
Lee, C
Lenardo, B
Lesko, KT
Lindote, A
Lopes, MI
Malling, DC
Manalaysay, A
Mannino, R
McKinsey, DN
Mei, DM
Mock, J
Moongweluwan, M
Morad, J
Murphy, AS
Nehrkorn, C
Nelson, H
Neves, F
Ott, RA
Pangilinan, M
Parker, PD
Pease, EK
Pech, K
Phelps, P
Reichhart, L
Shutt, T
Silva, C
Solovov, VN
Sorensen, P
O'Sullivan, K
Sumner, TJ
Szydagis, M
Taylor, D
Tennyson, B
Tiedt, DR
Tripathi, M
Tvrznikova, L
Uvarov, S
Verbus, JR
Walsh, N
Webb, R
White, JT
Witherell, MS
Wolfs, FLH
Woods, M
Zhang, C
AF Carmona-Benitez, M. C.
Akerib, D. S.
Araujo, H. M.
Bai, X.
Bailey, A. J.
Balajthy, J.
Beltrame, P.
Bernard, E.
Bernstein, A.
Bradley, A.
Byram, D.
Cahn, S. B.
Chan, C.
Chapman, J. J.
Chiller, A. A.
Chiller, C.
Currie, A.
de Viveiros, L.
Dobi, A.
Dobson, J.
Druszkiewicz, E.
Edwards, B.
Faham, C. H.
Fiorucci, S.
Flores, C.
Gaitskell, R. J.
Gehman, V. M.
Ghag, C.
Gibson, K. R.
Gilchriese, M. G. D.
Hall, C.
Hanhardt, M.
Haselschwardt, S.
Hertel, S. A.
Horn, M.
Huang, D. Q.
Ihm, M.
Jacobsen, R. G.
Kazkaz, K.
Knoche, R.
Larsen, N. A.
Lee, C.
Lenardo, B.
Lesko, K. T.
Lindote, A.
Lopes, M. I.
Malling, D. C.
Manalaysay, A.
Mannino, R.
McKinsey, D. N.
Mei, D-M
Mock, J.
Moongweluwan, M.
Morad, J.
Murphy, A. St J.
Nehrkorn, C.
Nelson, H.
Neves, F.
Ott, R. A.
Pangilinan, M.
Parker, P. D.
Pease, E. K.
Pech, K.
Phelps, P.
Reichhart, L.
Shutt, T.
Silva, C.
Solovov, V. N.
Sorensen, P.
O'Sullivan, K.
Sumner, T. J.
Szydagis, M.
Taylor, D.
Tennyson, B.
Tiedt, D. R.
Tripathi, M.
Tvrznikova, L.
Uvarov, S.
Verbus, J. R.
Walsh, N.
Webb, R.
White, J. T.
Witherell, M. S.
Wolfs, F. L. H.
Woods, M.
Zhang, C.
CA LUX Collaboration
TI First Results of the LUX Dark Matter Experiment
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE dark matter; WIMP; liquid xenon; time projection chamber
AB LUX (Large Underground Xenon) is a dark matter direct detection experiment deployed at the 4850' level of the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, SD, operating a 370 kg dual-phase xenon TPC. Results of the first WIMP search run were presented in late 2013, for the analysis of 85.3 live-days with a fiducial volume of 118 kg, taken during the period of April to August 2013. The experiment exhibited a sensitivity to spin-independent WIMP-nucleon elastic scattering with a minimum upper limit on the cross section of 7.6 x 10(-46) cm(2) at a WIMP mass of 33 GeV/c(2), becoming the world's leading WIMP search result, in conflict with several previous claimed hints of discovery.
C1 [Carmona-Benitez, M. C.; Haselschwardt, S.; Nehrkorn, C.; Nelson, H.; Witherell, M. S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Akerib, D. S.; Bradley, A.; Gibson, K. R.; Lee, C.; Pech, K.; Phelps, P.; Shutt, T.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA.
[Araujo, H. M.; Bailey, A. J.; Currie, A.; Sumner, T. J.] Imperial Coll London, High Energy Phys, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BZ, England.
[Bai, X.; Tiedt, D. R.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, 501 East St Joseph St, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA.
[Balajthy, J.; Dobi, A.; Hall, C.; Knoche, R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Beltrame, P.; Dobson, J.; Murphy, A. St J.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Bernard, E.; Cahn, S. B.; Edwards, B.; Hertel, S. A.; Horn, M.; Larsen, N. A.; McKinsey, D. N.; Parker, P. D.; Pease, E. K.; O'Sullivan, K.; Tennyson, B.; Tvrznikova, L.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, 217 Prospect St, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Bernstein, A.; Kazkaz, K.; Sorensen, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Byram, D.; Chiller, A. A.; Chiller, C.; Mei, D-M; Zhang, C.] Univ South Dakota, Dept Phys, 414E Clark St, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA.
[Chan, C.; Chapman, J. J.; Fiorucci, S.; Gaitskell, R. J.; Huang, D. Q.; Malling, D. C.; Pangilinan, M.; Verbus, J. R.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, 182 Hope St, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[de Viveiros, L.; Lindote, A.; Lopes, M. I.; Neves, F.; Silva, C.; Solovov, V. N.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, LIP Coimbra, Rua Larga, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Druszkiewicz, E.; Moongweluwan, M.; Wolfs, F. L. H.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Faham, C. H.; Gehman, V. M.; Gilchriese, M. G. D.; Lesko, K. T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Flores, C.; Lenardo, B.; Manalaysay, A.; Mock, J.; Morad, J.; Ott, R. A.; Szydagis, M.; Tripathi, M.; Uvarov, S.; Walsh, N.; Woods, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Ghag, C.; Reichhart, L.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
[Hanhardt, M.; Taylor, D.] Sanford Underground Res Facil, South Dakota Sci & Technol Author, Lead, SD 57754 USA.
[Ihm, M.; Jacobsen, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mannino, R.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Carmona-Benitez, MC (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM carmona@physics.ucsb.edu
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 309
EP 313
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.043
PG 5
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200042
ER
PT J
AU Davini, S
Agnes, P
Alexander, T
Alton, A
Arisaka, K
Back, HO
Baldin, B
Biery, K
Bonfini, G
Bossa, M
Brigatti, A
Brodsky, J
Budano, F
Calaprice, F
Canci, N
Candela, A
Cariello, M
Cavalcante, P
Chavarria, A
Chepurnov, A
Cocco, AG
D'Angelo, D
D'Incecco, M
De Deo, M
Derbin, A
Devoto, A
Di Eusanio, F
Edkins, E
Empl, A
Fan, A
Fiorillo, G
Fomenko, K
Franco, D
Gabriele, F
Galbiati, C
Goretti, A
Grandi, L
Guan, MY
Guardincerri, Y
Hackett, B
Herner, K
Hungerford, EV
Ianni, A
Ianni, A
Kendziora, C
Koh, G
Korablev, D
Korga, G
Kurlej, A
Li, PX
Lombardi, P
Luitz, S
Machulin, I
Mandarano, A
Mari, S
Maricic, J
Marini, L
Martoff, CJ
Meyers, PD
Montanari, D
Montuschi, M
Monzani, ME
Musico, P
Odrowski, S
Orsini, M
Ortica, F
Pagani, L
Pantic, E
Papp, L
Parmeggiano, S
Pelliccia, N
Perasso, S
Pocar, A
Pordes, S
Qian, H
Randle, K
Ranucci, G
Razeto, A
Reinhold, B
Renshaw, A
Romani, A
Rossi, B
Rossi, N
Rountree, SD
Sablone, D
Saldanha, R
Sands, W
Segreto, E
Shields, E
Smirnov, O
Sotnikov, A
Stanford, C
Suvorov, Y
Tatarowicz, J
Testera, G
Tonazzo, A
Unzhakov, E
Vogelaar, RB
Wada, M
Walker, S
Wang, H
Watson, A
Westerdale, S
Wojcik, M
Xiang, X
Xu, J
Yang, CG
Yoo, J
Zavatarelli, S
Zec, A
Zhu, C
Zuzel, G
AF Davini, S.
Agnes, P.
Alexander, T.
Alton, A.
Arisaka, K.
Back, H. O.
Baldin, B.
Biery, K.
Bonfini, G.
Bossa, M.
Brigatti, A.
Brodsky, J.
Budano, F.
Calaprice, F.
Canci, N.
Candela, A.
Cariello, M.
Cavalcante, P.
Chavarria, A.
Chepurnov, A.
Cocco, A. G.
D'Angelo, D.
D'Incecco, M.
De Deo, M.
Derbin, A.
Devoto, A.
Di Eusanio, F.
Edkins, E.
Empl, A.
Fan, A.
Fiorillo, G.
Fomenko, K.
Franco, D.
Gabriele, F.
Galbiati, C.
Goretti, A.
Grandi, L.
Guan, M. Y.
Guardincerri, Y.
Hackett, B.
Herner, K.
Hungerford, E. V.
Ianni, Al
Ianni, An
Kendziora, C.
Koh, G.
Korablev, D.
Korga, G.
Kurlej, A.
Li, P. X.
Lombardi, P.
Luitz, S.
Machulin, I.
Mandarano, A.
Mari, S.
Maricic, J.
Marini, L.
Martoff, C. J.
Meyers, P. D.
Montanari, D.
Montuschi, M.
Monzani, M. E.
Musico, P.
Odrowski, S.
Orsini, M.
Ortica, F.
Pagani, L.
Pantic, E.
Papp, L.
Parmeggiano, S.
Pelliccia, N.
Perasso, S.
Pocar, A.
Pordes, S.
Qian, H.
Randle, K.
Ranucci, G.
Razeto, A.
Reinhold, B.
Renshaw, A.
Romani, A.
Rossi, B.
Rossi, N.
Rountree, S. D.
Sablone, D.
Saldanha, R.
Sands, W.
Segreto, E.
Shields, E.
Smirnov, O.
Sotnikov, A.
Stanford, C.
Suvorov, Y.
Tatarowicz, J.
Testera, G.
Tonazzo, A.
Unzhakov, E.
Vogelaar, R. B.
Wada, M.
Walker, S.
Wang, H.
Watson, A.
Westerdale, S.
Wojcik, M.
Xiang, X.
Xu, J.
Yang, C. G.
Yoo, J.
Zavatarelli, S.
Zec, A.
Zhu, C.
Zuzel, G.
TI A first walk on the DarkSide
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Dark matter; Scintillation detectors
ID GRAN SASSO; MATTER EXPERIMENTS; LIQUID ARGON; DETECTOR
AB DarkSide-50 (DS-50) at Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS), Italy, is a direct dark matter search experiment based on a TPC with liquid argon. DS-50 has completed its first dark matter run using atmospheric argon as target. The DS-50 detector performances and the results of the first physics run are reviewed in this proceeding.
C1 [Davini, S.; Empl, A.; Hungerford, E. V.; Korga, G.; Sablone, D.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Agnes, P.; Franco, D.; Perasso, S.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, APC, F-75205 Paris, France.
[Alexander, T.; Kurlej, A.; Pocar, A.; Randle, K.; Zec, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Phys Dept, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Alton, A.] Augustana Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA.
[Arisaka, K.; Canci, N.; Fan, A.; Pantic, E.; Renshaw, A.; Suvorov, Y.; Wang, H.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Back, H. O.; Brodsky, J.; Calaprice, F.; Galbiati, C.; Goretti, A.; Ianni, An; Koh, G.; Meyers, P. D.; Qian, H.; Rossi, B.; Sands, W.; Shields, E.; Stanford, C.; Wada, M.; Westerdale, S.; Xiang, X.; Xu, J.; Zhu, C.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Baldin, B.; Biery, K.; Di Eusanio, F.; Guardincerri, Y.; Herner, K.; Kendziora, C.; Montanari, D.; Pordes, S.; Yoo, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Bonfini, G.; Candela, A.; Cavalcante, P.; D'Incecco, M.; De Deo, M.; Gabriele, F.; Ianni, Al; Montuschi, M.; Odrowski, S.; Orsini, M.; Razeto, A.; Rossi, N.; Segreto, E.] Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, AQ, Italy.
[Bossa, M.; Mandarano, A.] Gran Sasso Sci Inst, I-67100 Laquila, Italy.
[Brigatti, A.; D'Angelo, D.; Lombardi, P.; Parmeggiano, S.; Ranucci, G.] Univ Milan, Dept Phys, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Brigatti, A.; D'Angelo, D.; Lombardi, P.; Parmeggiano, S.; Ranucci, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Budano, F.; Mari, S.; Marini, L.] Univ Rome Tre, Dept Phys, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Budano, F.; Mari, S.; Marini, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Cariello, M.; Musico, P.; Pagani, L.; Testera, G.; Zavatarelli, S.] Univ Genoa, Dept Phys, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Cariello, M.; Musico, P.; Pagani, L.; Testera, G.; Zavatarelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Chavarria, A.; Grandi, L.; Saldanha, R.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Kavli Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chavarria, A.; Grandi, L.; Saldanha, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chepurnov, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Cocco, A. G.; Fiorillo, G.; Walker, S.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Phys, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Cocco, A. G.; Fiorillo, G.; Walker, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy.
[Derbin, A.; Unzhakov, E.] St Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia.
[Devoto, A.] Univ Cagliari, Dept Phys, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy.
[Devoto, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy.
[Edkins, E.; Hackett, B.; Maricic, J.; Reinhold, B.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Fomenko, K.; Korablev, D.; Smirnov, O.; Sotnikov, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Guan, M. Y.; Li, P. X.; Yang, C. G.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Luitz, S.; Monzani, M. E.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Machulin, I.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Martoff, C. J.; Tatarowicz, J.; Watson, A.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Ortica, F.; Pelliccia, N.; Romani, A.] Univ Perugia, Chem Biol & Biotechnol Dept, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Ortica, F.; Pelliccia, N.; Romani, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-06123 Perugia, Italy.
[Papp, L.; Rountree, S. D.; Vogelaar, R. B.] Virginia Tech, Dept Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Wojcik, M.; Zuzel, G.] Jagiellonian Univ, Smoluchowski Inst Phys, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
RP Davini, S (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM stefano.davini@gmail.com
RI Ortica, Fausto/C-1001-2013; Canci, Nicola/E-7498-2017;
OI Ortica, Fausto/0000-0001-8276-452X; Canci, Nicola/0000-0002-4797-4297;
Xu, Jingke/0000-0001-8084-5609; Franco, Davide/0000-0001-5604-2531;
Unzhakov, Evgeniy/0000-0003-2952-6412; Rossi, Nicola/0000-0002-7046-528X
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 452
EP 458
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.066
PG 7
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200065
ER
PT J
AU Berger, EL
Zhang, H
AF Berger, Edmond L.
Zhang, Hao
TI Higgs boson physics and broken flavor symmetry - LHC phenomenology
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Higgs boson; broken flavor symmetry; flavon; Higgs-flavon mixing; LHC
phenomenology
C1 [Berger, Edmond L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zhang, Hao] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Berger, EL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 788
EP 793
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.121
PG 6
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200120
ER
PT J
AU Herner, K
AF Herner, Kenneth
TI Higgs Boson Studies at the Tevatron
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Higgs; Tevatron; Boson; DO; Higgs Properties
ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; SEARCH; LHC
AB We present the combination of searches for the Standard Model Higgs boson at a center -of -mass energy of Ars = 1.96 TeV, using the full Run 2 dataset collected with the CDF and DO detectors at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. We also present combined measurements of Higgs Boson production cross sections, branching ratios, and couplings to fermions and bosons. Finally, we present tests of different spin and parity hypotheses for a particle H of mass 125 GeV produced in association with a vector boson and decaying into a pair of b quarks, and place constraints on such hypotheses using the DO data.
C1 [Herner, Kenneth] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Herner, K (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM kherner@fnal.gov
NR 26
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PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 852
EP 856
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.131
PG 5
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200130
ER
PT J
AU Barberis, D
Cranshaw, J
Favareto, A
Casani, AF
Gallas, E
de la Hoz, SG
Hrivnac, J
Malon, D
Nowak, M
Prokoshin, F
Salt, J
Martinez, JS
Tobbicke, R
Yuan, R
AF Barberis, D.
Cranshaw, J.
Favareto, A.
Fernandez Casani, A.
Gallas, E.
Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.
Hrivnac, J.
Malon, D.
Nowak, M.
Prokoshin, F.
Salt, J.
Sanchez Martinez, J.
Tobbicke, R.
Yuan, R.
TI The ATLAS EventIndex: Full chain deployment and first operation
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE ATLAS; Distributed Computing
AB The Event Index project consists in the development and deployment of a complete catalogue of events for experiments with large amounts of data, such as the ATLAS experiment at the LHC accelerator at CERN. Data to be stored in the EventIndex are produced by, all production jobs that run at CERN or the GRID; for every permanent output file, a snippet of information, containing the file unique identifier and the relevant attributes for each event, is sent to the central catalogue. The estimated insertion rate during the LHC Run 2 is about 80 Hz of file records containing similar to 15 kHz of event records. This contribution describes the system design, the initial performance tests of the full data collection and cataloguing chain, and the project evolution towards the full deployment and operation by the end of 2014.
C1 [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Genoa, Italy.
[Cranshaw, J.; Malon, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Fernandez Casani, A.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, J.] Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Gallas, E.] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England.
[Hrivnac, J.; Yuan, R.] Univ Paris 11, Orsay, France.
[Hrivnac, J.; Yuan, R.] IN2P3, CNRS, Orsay, France.
[Nowak, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile.
[Tobbicke, R.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Casani, AF (reprint author), Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
OI Fernandez Casani, Alvaro/0000-0003-1394-509X
NR 16
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PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
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J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 913
EP 918
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.141
PG 6
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200140
ER
PT J
AU Contin, G
Anderssen, E
Greiner, L
Schambach, J
Silber, J
Stezelberger, T
Sun, XM
Szelezniak, M
Vu, C
Wieman, H
Woodmansee, S
AF Contin, Giacomo
Anderssen, Eric
Greiner, Leo
Schambach, Joachim
Silber, Joseph
Stezelberger, Thorsten
Sun, Xiangming
Szelezniak, Michal
Vu, Chinh
Wieman, Howard
Woodmansee, Sam
TI The STAR Heavy Flavor Tracker (HFT): focus on the MAPS based PXL
detector
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE MAPS; Pixel; Vertex; Probe testing; Insertion mechanics; Heavy Ions;
HFT; STAR; RHIC
AB The heavy quark hadrons are suggested as a clean probe for studying the early dynamic evolution of the dense and hot medium created in high-energy nuclear collisions. The Heavy Flavor Tracker (HFT) of the STAR experiment, designed to improve the vertex resolution and extend the measurement capabilities in the heavy flavor domain, was installed for the 2014 heavy ion run of RHIC.
It is composed of three different silicon detectors arranged in four concentric cylinders close to the STAR interaction point. The two inner-most layers are based on CMOS monolithic active pixels (MAPS), featured for the first time in a collider experiment, while the two outer layers are based on pads and strips. The two innermost HFT layers are placed at a radius of 2.7 and 8 cm from the beam line and accommodate 400 ultra-thin (50 mu m) high resolution MAPS sensors arranged in 10-sensor ladders to cover a total silicon area of 0.16 m(2). Each sensor includes a pixel array of 928 rows and 960 columns with a 20.7 mu m pixel pitch, providing a sensitive area of 3.8 cm(2). The sensor features 185.6 mu s readout time and 170 mW/cm(2) power dissipation. The detector is air-cooled, allowing a global material budget as low as 0.39% X/X-0 on the inner layer. A novel mechanical approach to detector insertion enables effective installation and integration of the pixel layers within an 8 hour shift during the on-going STAR run.
After a detailed description of the design specifications and the technology implementation, the detector status and operations during the current 200 GeV Au+Au run will be presented in this paper, with a particular focus on calibration and general system operations aimed at stabilizing the running conditions. A preliminary estimation of the detector performance meeting the design requirements will be reported.
C1 [Contin, Giacomo; Anderssen, Eric; Greiner, Leo; Silber, Joseph; Stezelberger, Thorsten; Vu, Chinh; Wieman, Howard; Woodmansee, Sam] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schambach, Joachim] Univ Texas Austin, 1 Univ Stn, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Sun, Xiangming] CCNU, Wuhan, Peoples R China.
[Szelezniak, Michal] IPHC, Strasbourg, France.
RP Contin, G (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gcontin@lbl.gov
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 1155
EP 1159
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.181
PG 5
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200179
ER
PT J
AU Barnett, RM
AF Barnett, R. Michael
TI Planetarium Show on Dark Matter
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Dark matter; outreach; education; planetarium; film; big bang; galaxies;
underground; LHC; Large Hadron Collider
AB We describe a new planetarium show about Dark Matter entitled "Phantom of the Universe". When completed in late 2014, it will feature the exciting story of dark matter, from the Big Bang to its anticipated discovery at the Large Hadron Collider.
C1 [Barnett, R. Michael] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94618 USA.
RP Barnett, RM (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94618 USA.
EM rmbarnett@lbl.gov
NR 0
TC 0
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PI AMSTERDAM
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SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 1208
EP 1210
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.190
PG 3
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200188
ER
PT J
AU Bardeen, MG
AF Bardeen, Marjorie G.
TI Data Portfolio: instructional materials provide particle physics data in
high school classrooms
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE education; high school; experimental data; classroom materials
AB We discuss Data Portfolio (DP), a new suite of activities that provide experimental particle physics data to high school students and a professional development program for their teachers. DP is a website resource with a broad range of instructional materials that allows teachers to select activities of the correct level and scope for their students. Activities range from introductory to survey, investigation and exploration. DP incorporates existing elements such as masterclasses and e-Labs along with new ways of introducing students to physics concepts that underlie the data measurements and investigations. Evaluators have determined that these elements are in line with the latest standards and effective instructional models. To be successful, teachers need to be confident to use the materials, comfortable to step back so students can guide their own learning, and clever to convince administrators that they are meeting school and district requirements. Professional development workshops accompany the DP where participants experience some of these activities as their students would and plan how to use them in their classes. The first weeklong DP workshop was held in July at Fermilab. We have also held outreach workshops in conjunction with ILC workshops around the world. DP is a product of QuarkNet, a long-term professional development program embedded in the U.S. particle physics research community and funded by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy and supported by universities and labs across the country.
C1 [Bardeen, Marjorie G.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Bardeen, MG (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 1239
EP 1243
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.197
PG 5
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200195
ER
PT J
AU Bernlochner, FU
Ligeti, Z
Turczyk, S
AF Bernlochner, Florian U.
Ligeti, Zoltan
Turczyk, Sascha
TI A new way to search for right-handed currents in semileptonic B -> rho
l(v)over-bar decay
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
AB There exist a long standing tension among determinations of the CKM matrix element vertical bar V-ub vertical bar from various (semi)leptonic B decay channels with varying significance of up to similar to 3 sigma-. An interesting possibility to ease this tension is to allow for a right-handed contribution to the standard model left-handed weak current mediating the b -> u quark decay. Current bounds on such a contribution are fairly weak. We propose a new way to search for such a right-handed current in semileptonic B -> p meson decays. We describe a new variable that we propose, and discuss the theoretical uncertainties. Especially we investigate the uncertainties and their correlations among all contributing form factors with the assumed z-expansion for its shape, valid over the whole q(2) range. Then we study the achievable sensitivity both from the available Babar and Belle data sets, as well as from an anticipated 50 ab(-1) at Belle
C1 [Bernlochner, Florian U.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P, Canada.
[Bernlochner, Florian U.] Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Ligeti, Zoltan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Turczyk, Sascha] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Turczyk, Sascha] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz Inst Theoret Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
RP Bernlochner, FU (reprint author), Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P, Canada.
NR 19
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 1296
EP 1302
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.207
PG 7
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200205
ER
PT J
AU Bardeen, WA
AF Bardeen, William A.
TI Spontaneous Breaking of Scale Invariance in U(N) Chern-Simons Gauge
Theories in Three Dimensions
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
AB I explore the existence of a massive phase in a conformally invariant U(N) Chem-Simons gauge theories in D = 3 with matter fields in the fundamental representation. These models have attracted recent attention as being dual, in the conformal phase, to theories of higher spin gravity on AdS(4). Using the 't Hooft large N expansion, exact solutions are obtained for scalar current correlators in the massive phase where the conformal symmetry is spontaneously broken. A massless dilaton appears as a composite state, and its properties are discussed. Solutions exist for matters field that are either bosons or fermions.
C1 [Bardeen, William A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Bardeen, WA (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM bardeen@fnal.gov
NR 14
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 1494
EP 1498
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.241
PG 5
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200239
ER
PT J
AU Chen, CH
AF Chen, Chin-Hao
TI PHENIX Results in d plus Au Collisions
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE quark-gluon plasma
AB The PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider has performed a comprehensive set of measurements in d+Au collisions. Observables in d+Au collisions were originally conceived as a control experiment where no quark-gluon plasma is formed and one could isolate so-called cold nuclear matter effects, including nuclear modified parton distributions and parton multiple scattering. However, recent data from the PHENIX experiment in d+Au, in conjunction with new p+Pb results at the Large Hadron Collider, give strong evidence for a very different picture. We present new results that hint at the formation of a small quark-gluon plasma, that though short lived, leaves a fingerprint of evidence on final state observables. These new results will be discussed in the context of competing theoretical interpretations.
C1 [Chen, Chin-Hao] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Chen, CH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
NR 10
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 1600
EP 1603
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.259
PG 4
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200257
ER
PT J
AU Celis, A
Cirigliano, V
Passemar, E
AF Celis, Alejandro
Cirigliano, Vincenzo
Passemar, Emilie
TI Disentangling new physics contributions in lepton flavour violating tau
decays
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE tau decays; lepton flavour violation; Higgs decays
ID SEARCH; MESON
AB The possibility to discriminate between different operators contributing to lepton flavour violating tau decays is discussed within an effective field theory framework. Correlations among decay rates in different channels as well as differential distributions in many-body decays are considered. Recent developments in the determination of the hadronic form factors for tau - L pi pi (l = e, mu) decays are incorporated in the analysis. The above issues are exemplified by considering a Higgs-like boson with lepton flavour violating couplings. Implications of the search for lepton flavour violating Higgs decays performed recently by the CMS collaboration are also discussed.
C1 [Celis, Alejandro] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Apt Correus 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Cirigliano, Vincenzo; Passemar, Emilie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Passemar, Emilie] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Passemar, Emilie] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA.
[Passemar, Emilie] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Theory Ctr, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
RP Celis, A (reprint author), Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, Apt Correus 22085, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
OI Celis, Alejandro/0000-0002-3045-6696
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 1664
EP 1670
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.269
PG 7
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200267
ER
PT J
AU Sisti, M
Artusa, DR
Avignone, FT
Azzolini, O
Balata, M
Banks, TI
Bari, G
Beeman, J
Bellini, F
Bersani, A
Biassoni, M
Brofferio, C
Bucci, C
Cai, XZ
Camacho, A
Caminata, A
Canonica, L
Cao, XG
Capelli, S
Cappelli, L
Carbone, L
Cardani, L
Casali, N
Cassina, L
Chiesa, D
Chott, N
Clemenza, M
Copello, S
Cosmelli, C
Cremonesi, O
Creswick, RJ
Cushman, JS
Dafinei, I
Dally, A
Datskov, V
Dell'Oro, S
Deninno, MM
Di Domizio, S
di Vacri, ML
Drobizhev, A
Ejzak, L
Fang, DQ
Farach, HA
Faverzani, M
Fernandes, G
Ferri, E
Ferroni, F
Fiorini, E
Franceschi, MA
Freedman, SJ
Fujikawa, BK
Giachero, A
Gironi, L
Giuliani, A
Gorla, P
Gotti, C
Gutierrez, TD
Haller, EE
Han, K
Heeger, KM
Hennings-Yeomans, R
Hickerson, KP
Huang, HZ
Kadel, R
Keppel, G
Kolomensky, YG
Li, YL
Ligi, C
Lim, KE
Liu, X
Ma, YG
Maiano, C
Maino, M
Martinez, M
Maruyama, RH
Mei, Y
Moggi, N
Morganti, S
Napolitano, T
Nastasi, M
Nisi, S
Nones, C
Norman, EB
Nucciotti, A
O'Donnell, T
Orio, F
Orlandi, D
Ouellet, JL
Pagliarone, CE
Pallavicini, M
Palmieri, V
Pattavina, L
Pavan, M
Pedretti, M
Pessina, G
Pettinacci, V
Piperno, G
Pira, C
Pirro, S
Pozzi, S
Previtali, E
Rosenfeld, C
Rusconi, C
Sala, E
Sangiorgio, S
Scielzo, ND
Smith, AR
Taffarello, L
Tenconi, M
Terranova, F
Tian, WD
Tomei, C
Trentalange, S
Ventura, G
Vignati, M
Wang, BS
Wang, HW
Wielgus, L
Wilson, J
Winslow, LA
Wise, T
Woodcraft, A
Zanotti, L
Zarra, C
Zhang, GQ
Zhu, BX
Zucchelli, S
AF Sisti, M.
Artusa, D. R.
Avignone, F. T., III
Azzolini, O.
Balata, M.
Banks, T. I.
Bari, G.
Beeman, J.
Bellini, F.
Bersani, A.
Biassoni, M.
Brofferio, C.
Bucci, C.
Cai, X. Z.
Camacho, A.
Caminata, A.
Canonica, L.
Cao, X. G.
Capelli, S.
Cappelli, L.
Carbone, L.
Cardani, L.
Casali, N.
Cassina, L.
Chiesa, D.
Chott, N.
Clemenza, M.
Copello, S.
Cosmelli, C.
Cremonesi, O.
Creswick, R. J.
Cushman, J. S.
Dafinei, I.
Dally, A.
Datskov, V.
Dell'Oro, S.
Deninno, M. M.
Di Domizio, S.
di Vacri, M. L.
Drobizhev, A.
Ejzak, L.
Fang, D. Q.
Farach, H. A.
Faverzani, M.
Fernandes, G.
Ferri, E.
Ferroni, F.
Fiorini, E.
Franceschi, M. A.
Freedman, S. J.
Fujikawa, B. K.
Giachero, A.
Gironi, L.
Giuliani, A.
Gorla, P.
Gotti, C.
Gutierrez, T. D.
Haller, E. E.
Han, K.
Heeger, K. M.
Hennings-Yeomans, R.
Hickerson, K. P.
Huang, H. Z.
Kadel, R.
Keppel, G.
Kolomensky, Yu. G.
Li, Y. L.
Ligi, C.
Lim, K. E.
Liu, X.
Ma, Y. G.
Maiano, C.
Maino, M.
Martinez, M.
Maruyama, R. H.
Mei, Y.
Moggi, N.
Morganti, S.
Napolitano, T.
Nastasi, M.
Nisi, S.
Nones, C.
Norman, E. B.
Nucciotti, A.
O'Donnell, T.
Orio, F.
Orlandi, D.
Ouellet, J. L.
Pagliarone, C. E.
Pallavicini, M.
Palmieri, V.
Pattavina, L.
Pavan, M.
Pedretti, M.
Pessina, G.
Pettinacci, V.
Piperno, G.
Pira, C.
Pirro, S.
Pozzi, S.
Previtali, E.
Rosenfeld, C.
Rusconi, C.
Sala, E.
Sangiorgio, S.
Scielzo, N. D.
Smith, A. R.
Taffarello, L.
Tenconi, M.
Terranova, F.
Tian, W. D.
Tomei, C.
Trentalange, S.
Ventura, G.
Vignati, M.
Wang, B. S.
Wang, H. W.
Wielgus, L.
Wilson, J.
Winslow, L. A.
Wise, T.
Woodcraft, A.
Zanotti, L.
Zarra, C.
Zhang, G. Q.
Zhu, B. X.
Zucchelli, S.
TI Status of the CUORE and results from the CUORE-0 neutrinoless double
beta decay experiments
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Double beta decay; Neutrino mass; Bolometers
ID RADIOACTIVE CONTAMINATION; RARE EVENTS; VALIDATION
AB CUORE is a 741 kg array of TeO2 bolometers for the search of neutrinoless double beta decay of Te-130. The detector is being constructed at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy, where it will start taking data in 2015. If the target background of 0.01 counts/(keV.kg.y) will be reached, in five years of data taking CUORE will have a 1 sigma half life sensitivity of 10(26) y. CUORE-0 is a smaller experiment constructed to test and demonstrate the performances expected for CUORE. The detector is a single tower of 52 CUORE-like bolometers that started taking data in spring 2013. The status and perspectives of CUORE will be discussed, and the first CUORE-0 data will be presented.
C1 [Sisti, M.; Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Cassina, L.; Chiesa, D.; Clemenza, M.; Faverzani, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maiano, C.; Maino, M.; Nastasi, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pozzi, S.; Sala, E.; Terranova, F.; Zanotti, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Sisti, M.; Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carbone, L.; Cassina, L.; Chiesa, D.; Clemenza, M.; Cremonesi, O.; Datskov, V.; Faverzani, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maiano, C.; Maino, M.; Nastasi, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pozzi, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.; Sala, E.; Terranova, F.; Zanotti, L.] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Artusa, D. R.; Avignone, F. T., III; Chott, N.; Creswick, R. J.; Farach, H. A.; Rosenfeld, C.; Wilson, J.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Azzolini, O.; Camacho, A.; Keppel, G.; Palmieri, V.; Pira, C.] INFN Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy.
[Artusa, D. R.; Balata, M.; Banks, T. I.; Bucci, C.; Canonica, L.; Cappelli, L.; Casali, N.; Dell'Oro, S.; di Vacri, M. L.; Gorla, P.; Nisi, S.; Orlandi, D.; Pagliarone, C. E.; Pattavina, L.; Pirro, S.; Zarra, C.] INFN Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy.
[Banks, T. I.; Drobizhev, A.; Freedman, S. J.; Hennings-Yeomans, R.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; O'Donnell, T.; Ouellet, J. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Banks, T. I.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Han, K.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Mei, Y.; Ouellet, J. L.; Smith, A. R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bari, G.; Deninno, M. M.; Moggi, N.; Zucchelli, S.] INFN Sez Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
[Beeman, J.; Haller, E. E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Cosmelli, C.; Ferroni, F.; Piperno, G.; Vignati, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Cosmelli, C.; Dafinei, I.; Ferroni, F.; Morganti, S.; Orio, F.; Pettinacci, V.; Piperno, G.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Copello, S.; Di Domizio, S.; Fernandes, G.; Freedman, S. J.; Pallavicini, M.; Woodcraft, A.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Bersani, A.; Caminata, A.; Di Domizio, S.; Fernandes, G.; Pallavicini, M.] INFN Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Cai, X. Z.; Cao, X. G.; Fang, D. Q.; Li, Y. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Tian, W. D.; Wang, H. W.; Zhang, G. Q.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Cushman, J. S.; Heeger, K. M.; Lim, K. E.; Maruyama, R. H.; Wise, T.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Dally, A.; Ejzak, L.; Wielgus, L.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Franceschi, M. A.; Ligi, C.; Napolitano, T.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Rome, Italy.
[Giuliani, A.; Tenconi, M.] Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Gutierrez, T. D.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hickerson, K. P.; Huang, H. Z.; Liu, X.; Trentalange, S.; Winslow, L. A.; Zhu, B. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Kadel, R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Martinez, M.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Nones, C.] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Particules, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Norman, E. B.; Pedretti, M.; Sangiorgio, S.; Scielzo, N. D.; Wang, B. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Norman, E. B.; Wang, B. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Taffarello, L.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Ventura, G.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
[Ventura, G.] INFN Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
Univ Edimburgh, Inst Astron, SUPA, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40127 Bologna, Italy.
RP Sisti, M (reprint author), Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
EM monica.sisti@mib.infn.it
RI capelli, silvia/G-5168-2012; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Martinez,
Maria/K-4827-2012; Casali, Nicola/C-9475-2017; Giachero,
Andrea/I-1081-2013; Chiesa, Davide/H-7240-2014; Di Domizio,
Sergio/L-6378-2014;
OI Pessina, Gianluigi Ezio/0000-0003-3700-9757; Pozzi,
Stefano/0000-0003-2986-1990; capelli, silvia/0000-0002-0300-2752; pavan,
maura/0000-0002-9723-7834; Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; Gotti,
Claudio/0000-0003-2501-9608; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Martinez,
Maria/0000-0002-9043-4691; Casali, Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247; Giachero,
Andrea/0000-0003-0493-695X; Chiesa, Davide/0000-0003-1978-1727; Di
Domizio, Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Clemenza,
Massimiliano/0000-0002-8064-8936
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 1719
EP 1725
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.277
PG 7
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200275
ER
PT J
AU Adriani, O
Berti, E
Bonechi, L
Bongi, M
Castellini, G
D'Alessandro, R
Del Prete, M
Haguenauer, M
Itow, Y
Kasahara, K
Kawade, K
Makino, Y
Masuda, K
Matsubayashi, E
Menjo, H
Mitsuka, G
Muraki, Y
Papini, P
Perrot, AL
Pfeiffer, D
Ricciarini, S
Sako, T
Sakurai, N
Suzuki, T
Tamura, T
Tiberio, A
Torii, S
Tricomi, A
Turner, WC
AF Adriani, O.
Berti, E.
Bonechi, L.
Bongi, M.
Castellini, G.
D'Alessandro, R.
Del Prete, M.
Haguenauer, M.
Itow, Y.
Kasahara, K.
Kawade, K.
Makino, Y.
Masuda, K.
Matsubayashi, E.
Menjo, H.
Mitsuka, G.
Muraki, Y.
Papini, P.
Perrot, A. -L.
Pfeiffer, D.
Ricciarini, S.
Sako, T.
Sakurai, N.
Suzuki, T.
Tamura, T.
Tiberio, A.
Torii, S.
Tricomi, A.
Turner, W. C.
TI Latest LHCf physics results
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE LHC; Forward physics; Hadronic interaction models
AB The LHCf experiment is dedicated to the measurement of very forward particle production in the high energy hadron-hadron collisions at LHC, with the aim of improving the cosmic-ray air shower developments models. The detector has taken data in p-p collisions at different center of mass energies, from 900 GeV up to 7 TeV, and in p-Pb collisions at root s = 5.02 TeV. The results of forward production spectra of neutrons in p-p collisions and pi(0) in p-Pb collisions, compared with the models most widely used in the High Energy Cosmic Ray physics, are presented in this paper.
C1 [Adriani, O.; Berti, E.; Bonechi, L.; Bongi, M.; Castellini, G.; D'Alessandro, R.; Del Prete, M.; Papini, P.; Ricciarini, S.; Tiberio, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sect Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Adriani, O.; Berti, E.; Bongi, M.; D'Alessandro, R.; Del Prete, M.; Mitsuka, G.; Tiberio, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Castellini, G.; Ricciarini, S.] CNR, IFAC, Rome, Italy.
[Itow, Y.; Kawade, K.; Makino, Y.; Masuda, K.; Matsubayashi, E.; Mitsuka, G.; Muraki, Y.; Sako, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
[Menjo, H.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
[Itow, Y.; Sako, T.; Sakurai, N.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particles & Univers, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
[Haguenauer, M.] Ecole Polytech, Palaiseau, France.
[Kasahara, K.; Suzuki, T.; Torii, S.] Waseda Univ, RISE, Tokyo, Japan.
[Perrot, A. -L.; Pfeiffer, D.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Tamura, T.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan.
[Tricomi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sect Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Tricomi, A.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Turner, W. C.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Adriani, O (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sect Florence, Florence, Italy.; Adriani, O (reprint author), Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
OI Ricciarini, Sergio Bruno/0000-0001-6176-3368
NR 7
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2073
EP 2077
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.335
PG 5
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200333
ER
PT J
AU Lincoln, D
AF Lincoln, D.
CA DO Collaboration
TI Multiple parton interaction studies at Dempty set
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE jets; multiparton; photons; J/Psi
ID IDENTIFICATION; DETECTOR
AB We present the results of studies of multiparton interactions done by the Dempty set collaboration using the Fermilab Tevatron at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV. Three analyses are presented, involving three distinct final signatures: (a) a photon with at least 3 jets (gamma + 3jets), (b) a photon with a bottom or charm quark tagged jet and at least 2 other jets (gamma + b/c + 2jets), and (c) two J/Psi mesons. The fraction of photon + jet events initiated by double parton scattering is about 20%, while the fraction for events in which two J/Psi mesons were produced is 30 +/- 10. While the two measurements are statistically compatible, the difference might indicate differences in the quark and gluon distribution within a nucleon. This speculation originates from the fact that photon + jet events are created by collisions with quarks in the initial states, while J/ip events are produced preferentially by a gluonic initial state.
C1 [Lincoln, D.; DO Collaboration] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Lincoln, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM lincoln@fnal.gov
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2118
EP 2121
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.344
PG 4
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200341
ER
PT J
AU Jindariani, S
AF Jindariani, Sergo
CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurements of top quark properties in top pair production and decay at
the LHC using the CMS detector
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE LHC; CMS; Top Quark; Charge Asymmetry; Spin Correlations; Polarization
AB Measurements are presented of the properties of top quarks in pair production and decay from proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The data were collected at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV by the CMS experiment during the years 2011 and 2012. The top quark-antiquark charge asymmetry is measured using the difference of the absolute rapidities of the reconstructed top and anti-top kinematics, as well as from distributions of the top quark decay products. The measurements are performed in the decay channels of the t (t) over bar pair into both one and two leptons in the final state. The polarization of top quarks and top pair spin correlations are measured from the angular distributions of top quark decay products. The W-boson helicity fractions and angular asymmetries are extracted and limits on anomalous contributions to the Wtb vertex are determined. The flavor content in top-quark pair events is measured using the fraction of top quarks decaying into a W-boson and a b-quark relative to all top quark decays, R = B(t -> Wb)/B(t -> Wq), and the result is used to determine the CKM matrix element V-tb as well as the width of the top quark resonance. All of the results are found to be in good agreement with standard model predictions.
C1 [Jindariani, Sergo] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Jindariani, S (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2299
EP 2306
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.375
PG 8
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200372
ER
PT J
AU Rontsch, R
Schulze, M
AF Rontsch, Raoul
Schulze, Markus
TI Constraining the top-Z coupling through t(t)over-barZ production at the
LHC
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Top physics; NLO Computations; QCD Phenomenology
AB We study top pair production in association with a Z-boson at the LHC, focusing on the sensitivity to the top Z-couplings. As yet, these couplings have not been studied in a hadronic collider environment. We calculate t (t) over barZ production to next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD, and include spin correlations in the top and Z-decays to the same order. We use the cross section measurements made by CMS using 4.9 fb(-1) of data from the root s = 7 TeV LHC run to place constraints on the top-Z couplings through a log-likelihood ratio analysis. Looking ahead to the higher energy run, we use the azimuthal angle between the leptons arising from the Z-decay, which is particularly sensitive to the top-Z coupling, to investigate the constraints that could be obtained using 30, 300, and 3000 fb(-1) of data. We find that using NLO predictions significantly improves the top-Z coupling constraints, due to the decreased scale uncertainty.
C1 [Rontsch, Raoul] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Schulze, Markus] CERN, PH Dept, TH Unit, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
RP Rontsch, R (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM rontsch@fnal.gov; markus.schulze@cern.ch
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2311
EP 2316
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.377
PG 6
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200374
ER
PT J
AU Principato, C
AF Principato, C.
CA CDF Collaboration
TI C. Principato*, on behalf of the CDF Collaboration, Fermilab
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Exotic Higgs; dilepton events; CDF
ID Z-GAMMA PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS
AB A direct search at CDF for an exotic Higgs boson that decays to invisible particles is reported. The simplest H -> invisible Standard Model (SM) process has a branching ratio of 10(-3). However, Higgs boson decays to invisible particles can be significantly enhanced in many BSM models. One of the cleanest signatures in searching for this process is when the Higgs boson is produced in association with a Z boson that decays to a charged dilepton pair. In this analysis we model the ZH signal assuming the SM production cross section and a H -> invisible branching ratio of 100%. We investigate several Higgs mass hypotheses from 115 to 150 Gev/c(2), and place 95% credibility level limits on Higgs boson production in this final state. The results here use the full CDF data:set corresponding to 9.7 fb(-1) of luminosity.
C1 [Principato, C.; CDF Collaboration] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Principato, C (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM crisprin@fnal.gov
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2476
EP 2478
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.430
PG 3
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200426
ER
PT J
AU Abba, A
Bedeschi, F
Citterio, M
Caponio, F
Cusimano, A
Geraci, A
Marino, P
Morello, MJ
Neri, N
Punzi, G
Piucci, A
Ristori, L
Spinella, F
Stracka, S
Tonelli, D
AF Abba, A.
Bedeschi, F.
Citterio, M.
Caponio, F.
Cusimano, A.
Geraci, A.
Marino, P.
Morello, M. J.
Neri, N.
Punzi, G.
Piucci, A.
Ristori, L.
Spinella, F.
Stracka, S.
Tonelli, D.
TI The artificial retina for track reconstruction at the LHC crossing rate
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Pattern recognition; Trigger algorithms
AB We present the results of an R&D study for a specialized processor capable of precisely reconstructing events with hundreds of charged-particle tracks in pixel and silicon strip detectors at 40 MHz, thus suitable for processing LHC events at the full crossing frequency. For this purpose we design and test a massively parallel pattern-recognition algorithm, inspired to the current understanding of the mechanisms adopted by the primary visual cortex of mammals in the early stages of visual-information processing. The detailed geometry and charged-particle's activity of a large tracking detector are simulated and used to assess the performance of the artificial retina algorithm. We find that high quality tracking in large detectors is possible with sub-microsecond latencies when the algorithm is implemented in modern, high-speed, high-bandwidth FPGA devices.
C1 [Punzi, G.; Piucci, A.] Univ Pisa, Lungarno Pacinotti 43, I-56126 Pisa, Italy.
[Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Stracka, S.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Bedeschi, F.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Spinella, F.; Stracka, S.] INFN Pisa, Lgo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Abba, A.; Citterio, M.; Caponio, F.; Cusimano, A.; Geraci, A.; Neri, N.] Politecn & INFN Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Ristori, L.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Wilson & Kirk Rd, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Tonelli, D.] CERN, 385 Route Meyrin, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Marino, P (reprint author), Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Piazza Cavalieri 7, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.; Marino, P (reprint author), INFN Pisa, Lgo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
EM pietro.marino@pi.infn.it
RI Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015
OI Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2488
EP 2490
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.434
PG 3
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200430
ER
PT J
AU Lee, M
AF Lee, MyeongJae
CA Mu2e Collaboration
TI The Straw-tube Tracker for the Mu2e Experiment
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Mu2e; Straw detector
AB The Mu2e experiment will search for neutrinoless conversion of muons into electrons in the field of an aluminum nucleus. Precise and robust measurement of the outgoing electron momentum is an essential element to the experiment. We describe the design of a low mass tracking system to meet this requirement. We have chosen to use about 20,000 thin-walled Mylar straws held under tension to avoid the need for supports within the active volume. The electronics system enables the time-division technique to measure hit position along the wire. Charge will be measured using ADCs to provide particle identification capability.
C1 [Lee, MyeongJae] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Lee, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2530
EP 2532
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.09.448
PG 3
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200444
ER
PT J
AU Collin, AP
Crespo-Anadon, JI
Haser, J
Yang, G
AF Collin, A. P.
Crespo-Anadon, J. I.
Haser, J.
Yang, G.
TI Measurement of the detection systematic uncertainty in the Double Chooz
experiment
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE efficiency; reactor; neutrino; oscillation; theta(13)
AB Double Chooz is a reactor antineutrino oscillation experiment designed to make a precision measurement of the neutrino mixing angle theta(13). The new methods developed for measuring the dominant components of the antineutrino detection systematic uncertainty using several neutron sources as well as the studies on the neutron transport boundary effects on the target are described. Benefiting from a revised signal selection criteria and increased statistics, the 0.5% precision level achieved on the detection systematic uncertainty represents almost a factor two improvement with respect to the previous result and leads to a more precise theta(13) measurement. Building upon this improvement, the phase with two detectors will profit from an even better detection systematic uncertainty thanks to the cancellation of correlated uncertainties, granting a high precision theta(13) measurement.
C1 [Collin, A. P.; Haser, J.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Crespo-Anadon, J. I.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Yang, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Yang, G.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
RP Crespo-Anadon, JI (reprint author), CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
EM joseignacio.crespo@ciemat.es
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2645
EP 2647
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.10.017
PG 3
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200482
ER
PT J
AU Dafni, T
Alvarez, V
Bandac, I
Bettini, A
Borges, FIGM
Camargo, M
Carcel, S
Cebrian, S
Cervera, A
Conde, CAN
Diaz, J
Esteve, R
Fernandes, LMP
Fernandez, M
Ferrario, P
Ferreira, AL
Freitas, EDC
Gehman, VM
Goldschmidt, A
Gomez, H
Gomez-Cadenas, JJ
Gonzalez-Diaz, D
Gutierrez, RM
Hauptman, J
Morata, JAH
Herrera, DC
Iguaz, FJ
Irastorza, IG
Labarga, L
Laing, A
Liubarsky, I
Lorca, D
Losada, M
Luzon, G
Mari, A
Martin-Albo, J
Martinez, A
Martinez-Lema, G
Miller, T
Monrabal, F
Monserrate, M
Monteiro, CMB
Mora, FJ
Moutinho, LM
Vidal, JM
Nebot-Guinot, M
Nygren, D
Oliveira, CAB
Perez, J
Aparicio, JLP
Renner, J
Ripoll, L
Rodriguez, A
Rodriguez, J
Santos, FP
dos Santos, JMF
Segui, L
Serra, L
Shuman, D
Simon, A
Sofka, C
Sorel, M
Toledo, JF
Torrent, J
Tsamalaidze, Z
Veloso, JFCA
Villar, JA
Webb, RC
White, JT
Yahlali, N
AF Dafni, T.
Alvarez, V.
Bandac, I.
Bettini, A.
Borges, F. I. G. M.
Camargo, M.
Carcel, S.
Cebrian, S.
Cervera, A.
Conde, C. A. N.
Diaz, J.
Esteve, R.
Fernandes, L. M. P.
Fernandez, M.
Ferrario, P.
Ferreira, A. L.
Freitas, E. D. C.
Gehman, V. M.
Goldschmidt, A.
Gomez, H.
Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.
Gonzalez-Diaz, D.
Gutierrez, R. M.
Hauptman, J.
Hernando Morata, J. A.
Herrera, D. C.
Iguaz, F. J.
Irastorza, I. G.
Labarga, L.
Laing, A.
Liubarsky, I.
Lorca, D.
Losada, M.
Luzon, G.
Mari, A.
Martin-Albo, J.
Martinez, A.
Martinez-Lema, G.
Miller, T.
Monrabal, F.
Monserrate, M.
Monteiro, C. M. B.
Mora, F. J.
Moutinho, L. M.
Munoz Vidal, J.
Nebot-Guinot, M.
Nygren, D.
Oliveira, C. A. B.
Perez, J.
Perez Aparicio, J. L.
Renner, J.
Ripoll, L.
Rodriguez, A.
Rodriguez, J.
Santos, F. P.
dos Santos, J. M. F.
Segui, L.
Serra, L.
Shuman, D.
Simon, A.
Sofka, C.
Sorel, M.
Toledo, J. F.
Torrent, J.
Tsamalaidze, Z.
Veloso, J. F. C. A.
Villar, J. A.
Webb, R. C.
White, J. T.
Yahlali, N.
TI Results of the material screening program of the NEXT experiment
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Double beta decay; Radiopurity; Germanium gamma spectrometry
AB The Neutrino Experiment with a Xenon TPC (NEXT), intended to investigate neutrinoless double beta decay, requires extremely low background levels. An extensive material screening and selection process to assess the radioactivity of components is underway combining several techniques, including germanium gamma-ray spectrometry performed at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory; recent results of this material screening program are presented here.
C1 [Dafni, T.; Bandac, I.; Bettini, A.; Cebrian, S.; Gomez, H.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Herrera, D. C.; Iguaz, F. J.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Rodriguez, A.; Segui, L.; Villar, J. A.] Lab Subterrneo Canfranc, Canfranc Estacin 22880, Huesca, Spain.
[Dafni, T.; Cebrian, S.; Gomez, H.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Herrera, D. C.; Iguaz, F. J.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Rodriguez, A.; Segui, L.; Villar, J. A.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Monserrate, M.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain.
[Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Monserrate, M.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46980, Spain.
[Bettini, A.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Bettini, A.] INFN Sect, Dipartimento Fisca G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Borges, F. I. G. M.; Conde, C. A. N.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Freitas, E. D. C.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; Santos, F. P.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal.
[Camargo, M.; Gutierrez, R. M.; Losada, M.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest Ciencias Basicas & Aplicadas, Bogota, Colombia.
[Esteve, R.; Mari, A.; Mora, F. J.; Toledo, J. F.] Univ Politecn Valencia, I3M, E-46022 Valencia, Spain.
[Fernandez, M.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid 28040, Spain.
[Ferreira, A. L.; Moutinho, L. M.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.] Univ Aveiro, I3N, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal.
[Gehman, V. M.; Goldschmidt, A.; Miller, T.; Nygren, D.; Oliveira, C. A. B.; Renner, J.; Shuman, D.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hauptman, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hernando Morata, J. A.; Martinez-Lema, G.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain.
[Labarga, L.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Perez, J.] UAM CSIC, IFT, Madrid 28049, Spain.
[Perez Aparicio, J. L.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Mecan Medios Continuos & Teoria Estruct, Valencia 46071, Spain.
[Ripoll, L.; Torrent, J.] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Girona 17071, Spain.
[Sofka, C.; Webb, R. C.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Tsamalaidze, Z.] JINR, Dubna 141980, Russia.
RP Dafni, T (reprint author), Lab Subterrneo Canfranc, Canfranc Estacin 22880, Huesca, Spain.; Dafni, T (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
OI Santos, Filomena/0000-0002-0214-4185; Munoz Vidal,
Javier/0000-0002-9649-2251; Toledo Alarcon, Jose
Francisco/0000-0002-9782-4510; Freitas, Elisabete/0000-0001-8235-3229;
Martin-Albo, Justo/0000-0002-7318-1469; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 4
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2666
EP 2668
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.10.024
PG 3
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200489
ER
PT J
AU Blyth, SC
Chan, YL
Chen, XC
Chu, MC
Cui, KX
Hahn, RL
Ho, TH
Hsiung, YB
Hu, BZ
Kwan, KK
Kwok, MW
Kwok, T
Lau, YP
Leung, JKC
Leung, KY
Lin, GL
Lin, YC
Luk, KB
Luk, WH
Ngai, HY
Ngan, SY
Pun, CSJ
Shih, K
Tam, YH
Tsang, RHM
Wang, CH
Wong, CM
Wong, HL
Wong, KK
Yeh, M
Zhang, BJ
AF Blyth, S. C.
Chan, Y. L.
Chen, X. C.
Chu, M. C.
Cui, K. X.
Hahn, R. L.
Ho, T. H.
Hsiung, Y. B.
Hu, B. Z.
Kwan, K. K.
Kwok, M. W.
Kwok, T.
Lau, Y. P.
Leung, J. K. C.
Leung, K. Y.
Lin, G. L.
Lin, Y. C.
Luk, K. B.
Luk, W. H.
Ngai, H. Y.
Ngan, S. Y.
Pun, C. S. J.
Shih, K.
Tam, Y. H.
Tsang, R. H. M.
Wang, C. H.
Wong, C. M.
Wong, H. L.
Wong, K. K.
Yeh, M.
Zhang, B. J.
TI Measurement of Cosmic-ray Muon-induced Spallation Neutrons in the
Aberdeen Tunnel Underground Laboratory
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Cosmic-ray muon; Spallation neutron; Aberdeen Tunnel; Underground
laboratory
ID INTENSITY CURVE; DEPTH; FLUX
AB Muon-induced neutrons are one of the major backgrounds to various underground experiments, such as dark matter searches, low-energy neutrino oscillation experiments and neutrino-less double beta-decay experiments. Previous experiments on the underground production rate of muon-induced neutrons were mostly carried out either at shallow sites or at very deep sites. The Aberdeen Tunnel experiment aims to measure the neutron production rate at a moderate depth of 611 meters water equivalent. Our apparatus comprises of six layers of plastic-scintillator hodoscopes for tracking the incident cosmic-ray muons, and 760 L of gadolinium-doped liquid-scintillator for both neutron production and detection targets. In this paper, we describe the design and the performance of the apparatus. The preliminary result on the measurement of neutron production rate is also presented.
C1 [Blyth, S. C.; Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Dept Electroopt Engn, Miaoli, Taiwan.
[Chan, Y. L.; Chen, X. C.; Chu, M. C.; Kwan, K. K.; Kwok, M. W.; Lin, Y. C.; Luk, W. H.; Ngan, S. Y.; Shih, K.; Tam, Y. H.; Wong, C. M.; Wong, K. K.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Cui, K. X.; Kwok, T.; Lau, Y. P.; Leung, J. K. C.; Leung, K. Y.; Ngai, H. Y.; Pun, C. S. J.; Tsang, R. H. M.; Wong, H. L.; Zhang, B. J.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Hahn, R. L.; Yeh, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ho, T. H.; Hsiung, Y. B.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Hu, B. Z.; Lin, G. L.] Natl Chiao Tung Univ, Inst Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
[Luk, K. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ngai, HY (reprint author), Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
EM jimmyngai@graduate.hku.hk
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2675
EP 2677
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.10.027
PG 3
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200492
ER
PT J
AU Leontsinis, S
AF Leontsinis, S.
CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI First measurement of associated vector boson plus prompt charmonium
production at the ATLAS experiment
SO NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS
LA English
DT Proceedings Paper
CT 37th International Conference on High Energy Physics (ICHEP)
CY JUL 02-09, 2014
CL Valencia, SPAIN
SP Int Union Pure & Appl Phys, Sect C11
DE Hadron-hadron scattering; vector boson; charmonium; associated
production
AB The associated production of vector boson + prompt J/psi is a key observable for understanding of quarkonium production mechanisms. Here we present the first evidence of such process and the measurement of its production rate. Relative contributions to the signal from single and double parton scattering are estimated and possible implications of this novel final state for studying multiple parton interactions are discussed. Finally, we compare Single parton scattering cross-sections to cutting-edge theoretical calculations in the colour singlet and colour octet formalisms.
C1 [Leontsinis, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, 9 Heroon Polytechniou St, GR-15780 Athens, Greece.
[Leontsinis, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Leontsinis, S (reprint author), Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, 9 Heroon Polytechniou St, GR-15780 Athens, Greece.; Leontsinis, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM Stefanos.Leontsinis@cern.ch
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2405-6014
EI 1873-3832
J9 NUCL PART PHYS P
JI Nucl. Part. Phys. Proc.
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 273
BP 2755
EP 2757
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2015.10.053
PG 3
GA EF4KW
UT WOS:000390295200518
ER
PT J
AU Jehlik, F
Rask, E
Duoba, M
AF Jehlik, Forrest
Rask, Eric
Duoba, Michael
TI Real-World Thermal Effects on Wheel Assembly Efficiency of Conventional
and Electric Vehicles
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PASSENGER CARS-MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
AB It is widely understood that cold ambient temperatures negatively impact vehicle system efficiency. This is due to a combination of factors: increased friction (engine oil, transmission, and driveline viscous effects), cold start enrichment, heat transfer, and air density variations. Although the science of quantifying steady-state vehicle component efficiency is mature, transient component efficiencies over dynamic ambient real-world conditions is less understood and quantified.
This work characterizes wheel assembly efficiencies of a conventional and electric vehicle over a wide range of ambient conditions. For this work, the wheel assembly is defined as the tire side axle spline, spline housing, bearings, brakes, and tires. Dynamometer testing over hot and cold ambient temperatures was conducted with a conventional and electric vehicle instrumented to determine the output energy losses of the wheel assembly in proportion to the input energy of the half-shafts. Additionally, response surface methodology (RSM) techniques were applied to the conventional vehicle serving as predictive models of the wheel assembly efficiency as a function of its thermal state. For the conventional vehicle, data showed that under -17 degrees C ambient conditions, nearly 40% of the wheel assembly efficiency is lost over an urban drive cycle. For the urban cycle driven at +35 degrees C, this loss reduces to less than 10%. For standard +20 degrees C ambient conditions, the efficiency of a first urban cycle for a conventional vehicle is on the order of 78%, increasing to nearly 85% by the third cycle. For a battery electric vehicle, the first urban cycle at -7 degrees C losses are on the order of 40%. At +35 degrees C, these losses are reduced to approximately 5%. Efforts to reduce such significant losses could positively impact vehicle system efficiency.
C1 [Jehlik, Forrest; Rask, Eric; Duoba, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Adv Powertrain Res Facil, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jehlik, F (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Adv Powertrain Res Facil, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM fjehlik@anl.gov
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3995
EI 1946-4002
J9 SAE INT J PASSEN CAR
JI SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars-Mech. Syst.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 25
EP 35
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0236
PG 11
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DW4NH
UT WOS:000383619500004
ER
PT J
AU Jeffers, MA
Chaney, L
Rugh, JP
AF Jeffers, Matthew A.
Chaney, Larry
Rugh, John P.
TI Climate Control Load Reduction Strategies for Electric Drive Vehicles in
Cold Weather
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PASSENGER CARS-MECHANICAL SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
AB When operated, the cabin climate control system is the largest auxiliary load on a vehicle. This load has significant impact on fuel economy for conventional and hybrid vehicles, and it drastically reduces the driving range of all-electric vehicles (EVs). Heating is even more detrimental to EV range than cooling because no engine waste heat is available. Reducing the thermal loads on the vehicle climate control system will extend driving range and increase the market penetration of EVs.
Researchers at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory have evaluated strategies for vehicle climate control load reduction with special attention toward grid-connected electric vehicles. Outdoor vehicle thermal testing and computational modeling were used to assess potential strategies for improved thermal management and to evaluate the effectiveness of thermal load reduction technologies. A human physiology model was also used to evaluate the impact on occupant thermal comfort. Experimental evaluations of zonal heating strategies demonstrated a 5.5% to 28.5% reduction in cabin heating energy over a 20-minute warm-up. Vehicle simulations over various drive cycles show a 6.9% to 18.7% improvement in EV range over baseline heating using the most promising zonal heating strategy investigated. A national-level analysis was conducted to determine the overall national impact. If all vehicles used the best zonal strategy, the range would be improved by 7.1% over the baseline heating range. This is a 33% reduction in the range penalty for heating.
C1 [Jeffers, Matthew A.; Chaney, Larry; Rugh, John P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Rugh, JP (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM john.rugh@nrel.gov
NR 6
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3995
EI 1946-4002
J9 SAE INT J PASSEN CAR
JI SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars-Mech. Syst.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 75
EP 82
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0262
PG 8
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DW4NH
UT WOS:000383619500010
ER
PT J
AU Finnell, J
AF Finnell, Joshua
TI The Angel of History
SO LIBRARY JOURNAL
LA English
DT Book Review
C1 [Finnell, Joshua] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Finnell, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU REED BUSINESS INFORMATION
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010 USA
SN 0363-0277
J9 LIBR J
JI Libr. J.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 141
IS 13
BP 77
EP 77
PG 1
WC Information Science & Library Science
SC Information Science & Library Science
GA DT0ME
UT WOS:000381176900074
ER
PT J
AU Long, H
Harley-Trochimczyk, A
He, TY
Pham, T
Tang, ZR
Sho, TL
Zettl, A
Mickelson, W
Carraro, C
Maboudian, R
AF Long, Hu
Harley-Trochimczyk, Anna
He, Tianyi
Thang Pham
Tang, Zirong
Sho, Tielin
Zettl, Alex
Mickelson, William
Carraro, Carlo
Maboudian, Roya
TI In Situ Localized Growth of Porous Tin Oxide Films on Low Power
Microheater Platform for Low Temperature CO Detection
SO ACS SENSORS
LA English
DT Article
DE gas sensors; in situ synthesis; low power; microheater; nanocrystalline
tin oxide; CO sensor
ID GAS SENSORS; THIN-FILM; SNO2 NANOSHEETS; CARBON; METAL; PERFORMANCE;
NANOTUBES; PLATINUM
AB This paper reports a facile method for creating a nanostructured metal oxide film on a low power microheater sensor platform and the direct realization of this structure as a gas sensor. By fast annealing the deposited liquid precursors with the microheater, a highly porous, nanocrystalline metal oxide film can be generated in situ and locally on the sensor platform. With only minimal processing, a high performance, miniaturized gas sensor is ready for use. A carbon monoxide sensor using the in situ synthesized porous tin oxide (SnO2) sensing film is made as a demonstration of this technique. The sensor exhibits a low detection limit and fast response and recovery time at a low operating temperature. This facile fabrication method is highly flexible and has great potential for large-scale gas sensor fabrication.
C1 [Long, Hu; Harley-Trochimczyk, Anna; Carraro, Carlo; Maboudian, Roya] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Long, Hu; Harley-Trochimczyk, Anna; He, Tianyi; Mickelson, William; Carraro, Carlo; Maboudian, Roya] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[He, Tianyi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thang Pham; Zettl, Alex; Mickelson, William] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Long, Hu; Tang, Zirong; Sho, Tielin] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Digital Mfg Equipment & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
[Thang Pham; Zettl, Alex] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thang Pham; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thang Pham; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Maboudian, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Maboudian, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM maboudia@berkeley.edu
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [IIP 1444950]; Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences
Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; China Scholarship Council; NSF [DGE 1106400]
FX The authors acknowledge Jiyoung Chang for microheater fabrication, Qin
Zhou for help with microheater design, and Lunet Luna for SEM
characterization. This work is supported by Berkeley Sensor and Actuator
Center (BSAC) Industrial Members and National Science Foundation (NSF
grant # IIP 1444950) which provided for the design of experiments,
student support, and sensor fabrication and performance
characterization. The structural characterizations were conducted at the
Molecular Foundry, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. T.P., A.Z., and W.M. acknowledge funding
from the Director, Office of Energy Research, Materials Sciences
Division of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under grant
DE-AC02-05CH11231 which provided for student (T.P.) support, microheater
fabrication, TEM characterization, and sensor performance
characterization. H.L. and A. H.-T. acknowledge additional support
though the China Scholarship Council, and the NSF Graduate Research
Fellowship (grant # DGE 1106400), respectively.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 15
U2 15
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2379-3694
J9 ACS SENSORS
JI ACS Sens.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 1
IS 4
BP 339
EP 343
DI 10.1021/acssensors.5b00302
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DY9OU
UT WOS:000385464500004
ER
PT J
AU Padrino, JC
Ma, X
VanderHeyden, WB
Zhang, DZ
AF Padrino, Juan C.
Ma, Xia
VanderHeyden, W. Brian
Zhang, Duan Z.
TI A Separate-Phase Drag Model and a Surrogate Approximation for Simulation
of the Steam-Assisted-Gravity-Drainage Process
SO SPE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID SAGD PROCESS; 2-PHASE FLOWS; POROUS-MEDIA; TRANSPORT; DISPERSE;
MOMENTUM; BALANCE; SOILS
AB General, ensemble phase-averaged equations for multiphase flows were specialized for the simulation of the steam-assisted-gravity-drainage (SAGD) process. In the average momentum equation, fluid/solid and fluid/fluid viscous interactions are represented by separate force terms. This equation has a form similar to that of Darcy's law for multiphase flow but augmented by the fluid/fluid viscous forces. Models for these fluid/fluid interactions are suggested and implemented into the numerical code CartaBlanca. Numerical results indicate that the model captures the main features of the multiphase flow in the SAGD process, but the detailed features, such as plumes, are missed. We find that viscous coupling among the fluid phases is important.
Advection time scales for the different fluids differ by several orders of magnitude because of vast viscosity differences. Numerically resolving all these time scales is time consuming. To address this problem, we introduce a steam-surrogate approximation to increase the steam-advection time scale, while keeping the mass and energy fluxes well-approximated. This approximation leads to approximately a 40-fold speedup in execution speed of the numerical calculations at the cost of a few percentage errors in the relevant quantities.
C1 [Padrino, Juan C.; Ma, Xia; Zhang, Duan Z.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[VanderHeyden, W. Brian] BP America, Houston, TX USA.
RP Padrino, JC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
FU BP Heavy Oil Flagship; United States Department of Energy; Los Alamos
National Laboratory [LDRD 20140002DR]
FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the BP Heavy Oil Flagship. This
work was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of
Energy. This paper greatly benefited from questions posed and comments
made by the reviewers, to whom we are indebted. Los Alamos National
Laboratory LDRD 20140002DR project also provided partial funding for
this project.
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SOC PETROLEUM ENG
PI RICHARDSON
PA 222 PALISADES CREEK DR,, RICHARDSON, TX 75080 USA
SN 1086-055X
EI 1930-0220
J9 SPE J
JI SPE J.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 21
IS 2
BP 364
EP 379
PG 16
WC Engineering, Petroleum
SC Engineering
GA DY6QW
UT WOS:000385254100004
ER
PT J
AU Pitakbunkate, T
Balbuena, PB
Moridis, GJ
Blasingame, TA
AF Pitakbunkate, T.
Balbuena, P. B.
Moridis, G. J.
Blasingame, T. A.
TI Effect of Confinement on Pressure/Volume/Temperature Properties of
Hydrocarbons in Shale Reservoirs
SO SPE JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition
CY OCT 27-29, 2014
CL Amsterdam, NETHERLANDS
SP SPE
ID PHASE-BEHAVIOR; GAS-FLOW; SIMULATION; NANOPORE; ADSORPTION; MIXTURE;
FLUID
AB Shale reservoirs play an important role as a future energy resource of the United States. Numerous studies were performed to describe the storage and transport of hydrocarbons through ultrasmall pores in the shale reservoirs. Most of these studies were developed by modifying techniques used for conventional reservoirs. The common pore-size distribution of the shale reservoirs is approximately 1 to 20 nm and in such confined spaces that the interactions between the wall of the container (i.e., the shale and kerogen) and the contained fluids (i.e., the hydrocarbon fluids and water) may exert significant influence on the localized phase behavior. We believe this is because the orientation and distribution of fluid molecules in the confined space are different from those of the bulk fluid, causing changes in the localized thermodynamic properties.
This study provides a detailed account of the changes of pressure/volume/ temperature properties and phase behavior (specifically, the phase diagrams) in a synthetic shale reservoir for pure hydrocarbons (methane and ethane) and a simple methane/ethane (binary) mixture. Grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations are performed to study the effect of confinement on the fluid properties. A graphite slab made of two layers is used to represent kerogen in the shale reservoirs. The separation between the two layers, representing a kerogen pore, is varied from 1 to 10 nm to observe the changes of the hydrocarbon-fluid properties. In this paper, the critical properties of methane and ethane as well as the methane/ethane mixture phase diagrams in different pore sizes are derived from the GCMC simulations. In addition, the GCMC simulations are used to investigate the deviations of the fluid densities in the confined space from those of the bulk fluids at reservoir conditions. Although not investigated in this work, such deviations may indicate that significant errors for production forecasting and reserves estimation in shale reservoirs may occur if the (typical) bulk densities are used in reservoir-engineering calculations.
C1 [Pitakbunkate, T.; Blasingame, T. A.] Texas A&M Univ, Petr Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Balbuena, P. B.] Texas A&M Univ, Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Moridis, G. J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Pitakbunkate, T (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Petr Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
NR 39
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 5
U2 5
PU SOC PETROLEUM ENG
PI RICHARDSON
PA 222 PALISADES CREEK DR,, RICHARDSON, TX 75080 USA
SN 1086-055X
EI 1930-0220
J9 SPE J
JI SPE J.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 21
IS 2
BP 621
EP 634
PG 14
WC Engineering, Petroleum
SC Engineering
GA DY6QW
UT WOS:000385254100024
ER
PT J
AU Eloe-Fadrosh, EA
Ivanova, NN
Woyke, T
Kyrpides, NC
AF Eloe-Fadrosh, Emiley A.
Ivanova, Natalia N.
Woyke, Tanja
Kyrpides, Nikos C.
TI Metagenomics uncovers gaps in amplicon-based detection of microbial
diversity
SO NATURE MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID UNCULTURED BACTERIA; ARCHAEA; SEQUENCES; PRIMERS; RARE
AB Our view of microbial diversity has expanded greatly over the past 40 years, primarily through the wide application of PCR-based surveys of the small-subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene. Yet significant gaps in knowledge remain due to well-recognized limitations of this method. Here, we systematically survey primer fidelity in SSU rRNA gene sequences recovered from over 6,000 assembled metagenomes sampled globally. Our findings show that approximately 10% of environmental microbial sequences might be missed from classical PCR-based SSU rRNA gene surveys, mostly members of the Candidate Phyla Radiation (CPR) and as yet uncharacterized Archaea. These results underscore the extent of uncharacterized microbial diversity and provide fruitful avenues for describing additional phylogenetic lineages.
C1 [Eloe-Fadrosh, Emiley A.; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Kyrpides, NC (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
EM nckyrpides@lbl.gov
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014;
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova,
Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485
FU US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science
User Facility [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome
Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility (contract no.
DE-AC02-05CH11231), and used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the US Department of Energy (contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231).
NR 21
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 5
U2 5
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
EI 2058-5276
J9 NAT MICROBIOL
JI NAT. MICROBIOL
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 1
IS 4
AR 15032
DI 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2015.32
PG 4
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DW4HY
UT WOS:000383605000001
PM 27572438
ER
PT J
AU Ratcliff, MA
Burton, J
Sindler, P
Christensen, E
Fouts, L
Chupka, GM
McCormick, RL
AF Ratcliff, Matthew A.
Burton, Jonathan
Sindler, Petr
Christensen, Earl
Fouts, Lisa
Chupka, Gina M.
McCormick, Robert L.
TI Knock Resistance and Fine Particle Emissions for Several Biomass-Derived
Oxygenates in a Direct-Injection Spark-Ignition Engine
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS
LA English
DT Article
ID PYROLYSIS OIL; GASOLINE; IMPACT; FUELS; CHEMISTRY; VEHICLE; ANISOLE;
BLENDS
AB Several high octane number oxygenates that could be derived from biomass were blended with gasoline and examined for performance properties and their impact on knock resistance and fine particle emissions in a single cylinder direct-injection spark-ignition engine. The oxygenates included ethanol, isobutanol, anisole, 4-methylanisole, 2-phenylethanol, 2,5-dimethyl furan, and 2,4-xylenol. These were blended into a summertime blendstock for oxygenate blending at levels ranging from 10 to 50 percent by volume. The base gasoline, its blends with p-xylene and p-cymene, and high-octane racing gasoline were tested as controls. Relevant gasoline properties including research octane number (RON), motor octane number, distillation curve, and vapor pressure were measured. Detailed hydrocarbon analysis was used to estimate heat of vaporization and particulate matter index (PMI). Experiments were conducted to measure knock-limited spark advance and particulate matter (PM) emissions. The results show a range of knock resistances that correlate well with RON. Molecules with relatively low boiling point and high vapor pressure had little effect on PM emissions. In contrast, the aromatic oxygenates caused significant increases in PM emissions (factors of 2 to 5) relative to the base gasoline. Thus, any effect of their oxygen atom on increasing local air-fuel ratio was outweighed by their low vapor pressure and high double-bond equivalent values. For most fuels and oxygenate blend components, PMI was a good predictor of PM emissions. However, the high boiling point, low vapor pressure oxygenates 2-phenylethanol and 2,4-xylenol produced lower PM emissions than predicted by PMI. This was likely because they did not fully evaporate and combust, and instead were swept into the lube oil.
C1 [Ratcliff, Matthew A.; Burton, Jonathan; Sindler, Petr; Christensen, Earl; Fouts, Lisa; Chupka, Gina M.; McCormick, Robert L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Ratcliff, MA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM matthew.ratcliff@nrel.gov
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 2
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3952
EI 1946-3960
J9 SAE INT J FUELS LUBR
JI SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 59
EP 70
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0705
PG 12
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DY2IN
UT WOS:000384916400007
ER
PT J
AU Kass, MD
Daw, C
AF Kass, Michael D.
Daw, Charles
TI Compatibility of Dimethyl Ether (DME) and Diesel Blends with Fuel System
Polymers: A Hansen Solubility Analysis Approach
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS
LA English
DT Article
AB The compatibility of notable infrastructure elastomers and plastics with DME and its blends with diesel fuel were examined using solubility analysis. The elastomer materials were fluorocarbon, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), styrene butadiene (SBR), neoprene, polyurethane and silicone. Plastic materials included polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyoxymethylene (POM), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polypropylene (PP), high density polyethylene (HDPE), along with several nylon grades and thermosetting resins. These materials have been rigorously studied with other fuel types, and their volume change results were found to correspond well with their predicted solubility levels.
A Hansen solubility analysis was performed for each material with DME, diesel, and blends of both fuel components. The results for the elastomers indicate that DME and its blends with diesel fuel will offer improved compatibility with NBR and SBR materials. Silicone, neoprene and polyurethane show similar solubility potential for any combination of DME and diesel, so no degradation is expected with DME. In contrast, fluorocarbon can be expected to become increasingly incompatible with increased DME concentration. In general, the solubility analysis also indicated that many of the plastic materials can be expected to have good to excellent compatibility with DME and its blends with diesel fuel. The analysis also indicated that polyester resins should exhibit high solubility (and therefore high swelling) in both diesel and DME. However, previous empirical results showed that this result was not an accurate reflection of polyester resin performance in diesel fuel.
C1 [Kass, Michael D.; Daw, Charles] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kass, MD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kassmd@ornl.gov
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3952
EI 1946-3960
J9 SAE INT J FUELS LUBR
JI SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 71
EP 79
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0835
PG 9
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DY2IN
UT WOS:000384916400008
ER
PT J
AU Sluder, CS
Szybist, JP
McCormick, RL
Ratcliff, MA
Zigler, BT
AF Sluder, C. Scott
Szybist, James P.
McCormick, Robert L.
Ratcliff, Matthew A.
Zigler, Bradley T.
TI Exploring the Relationship Between Octane Sensitivity and
Heat-of-Vaporization
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS
LA English
DT Article
AB The latent heat-of-vaporization (HoV) of blends of biofuel and hydrocarbon components into gasolines has recently experienced expanded interest because of the potential for increased HoV to increase fuel knock resistance in direct-injection (DI) engines. Several studies have been conducted, with some studies identifying an additional anti-knock benefit from HoV and others failing to arrive at the same conclusion. Consideration of these studies holistically shows that they can be grouped according to the level of fuel octane sensitivity variation within their fuel matrices. When comparing fuels of different octane sensitivity significant additional anti-knock benefits associated with HoV are sometimes observed. Studies that fix the octane sensitivity find that HoV does not produce additional anti-knock benefit. New studies were performed at ORNL and NREL to further investigate the relationship between HoV and octane sensitivity. Three fuels were formulated for the ORNL study with matched RON and octane sensitivity, but with differing HoV. Experiments with these fuels in a 1.6-liter GTDI engine showed that the fuels exhibited very similar combustion phasing under knock-limited spark advance (KLSA) conditions. Fuels having a range of RON, octane sensitivity, and HoV were tested at NREL in a single-cylinder GDI engine under conditions where octane sensitivity has little effect on knock resistance. KLSA was found to be well correlated with RON. These results reinforce the concept that HoV anti-knock effects can be viewed as a contributor to octane sensitivity. From this viewpoint, HoV effects manifest themselves as increases in octane sensitivity.
C1 [Sluder, C. Scott; Szybist, James P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[McCormick, Robert L.; Ratcliff, Matthew A.; Zigler, Bradley T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
RP Sluder, CS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM sluders@ornl.gov; szybistjp@ornl.gov; Robert.McCormick@nrel.gov;
Matthew.Ratcliff@nrel.gov; Brad.Zigler@nrel.gov
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3952
EI 1946-3960
J9 SAE INT J FUELS LUBR
JI SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 80
EP 90
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0836
PG 11
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DY2IN
UT WOS:000384916400009
ER
PT J
AU Chishty, MA
Bolla, M
Hawkes, E
Pei, YJ
Kook, S
AF Chishty, Muhammad Aqib
Bolla, Michele
Hawkes, Evatt
Pei, Yuanjiang
Kook, Sanghoon
TI Assessing the Importance of Radiative Heat Transfer for ECN Spray A
Using the Transported PDF Method
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS
LA English
DT Article
ID DIESEL-ENGINE CONDITIONS; TURBULENT JET FLAMES; FINITE-VOLUME METHOD;
SOOT FORMATION; NONPREMIXED FLAMES; REACTIVE FLOWS; COMBUSTION;
SIMULATIONS; NO
AB The importance of radiative heat transfer on the combustion and soot formation characteristics under nominal ECN Spray A conditions has been studied numerically. The liquid n-dodecane fuel is injected with 1500 bar fuel pressure into the constant volume chamber at different ambient conditions. Radiation from both gas-phase as well as soot particles has been included and assumed as gray. Three different solvers for the radiative transfer equation have been employed: the discrete ordinate method, the spherical-harmonics method and the optically thin assumption. The radiation models have been coupled with the transported probability density function method for turbulent reactive flows and soot, where unresolved turbulent fluctuations in temperature and composition are included and therefore capturing turbulence-chemistry-soot-radiation interactions.
Results show that the gas-phase (mostly CO2 ad H2O species) has a higher contribution to the net radiation heat transfer compared to soot. The effect of radiation absorption was found to be important and the typical radiation time scale is observed to overlap with the long injection duration, leading to a moderate influence on the temperature distribution. The flame lift-off length is not affected by radiation and differences in soot formation are perceivable but only minor. The performance of the DOM and P1 models is comparable, whereas the optically thin assumption leads to a higher cooling effect. It is anticipated that NOx formation rates are expected to be influenced by radiative heat transfer in a more pronounced manner.
C1 [Chishty, Muhammad Aqib; Bolla, Michele; Hawkes, Evatt; Kook, Sanghoon] Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Pei, Yuanjiang] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Chishty, MA (reprint author), Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
RI Hawkes, Evatt/C-5307-2012
OI Hawkes, Evatt/0000-0003-0539-7951
NR 44
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 4
U2 4
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3952
EI 1946-3960
J9 SAE INT J FUELS LUBR
JI SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 100
EP 107
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0857
PG 8
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DY2IN
UT WOS:000384916400011
ER
PT J
AU Hakim, L
Lacaze, G
Oefelein, J
AF Hakim, Layal
Lacaze, Guilhem
Oefelein, Joseph
TI Large Eddy Simulation of Autoignition Transients in a Model Diesel
Injector Configuration
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SUBGRID-SCALE MODEL; HIGH-PRESSURE; N-DODECANE; SUPERCRITICAL PRESSURE;
TURBULENT COMBUSTION; CORRESPONDING STATES; MECHANISM; FLAMES;
VALIDATION; PREDICTION
AB Developing an improved understanding of transient mixing and combustion processes inherent in diesel injection is an important element in the design of advanced engines. This paper provides a detailed analysis of these processes using an idealized benchmark configuration designed to facilitate precise comparisons between different models and numerical methods. The computational domain is similar to the Engine Combustion Network (www.sandia.gov/ECN) Spray-A injector with n-dodecane as the fuel. Quantified idealizations are made in the treatment of boundary conditions to eliminate ambiguities and unknowns associated with the actual injector(s) used in the experiment. These ambiguities hinder comparisons aimed at understanding the accuracy of different models and the coupled effects of potential numerical errors. Prior to understanding the impact of injector imperfections on their performance, it is first necessary to understand how models perform in a well-controlled environment with well-defined boundary conditions. Here, we focus on the latter while accurately matching the operating conditions used in the experiments. Relevant high-pressure phenomena are treated with real-fluid thermodynamics and transport for multicomponent mixtures. A highly resolved calculation is performed to study both scalar-mixing and initiation of combustion. Results are assembled into a database that can facilitate one-to-one comparisons between codes. The combined set of results is analyzed to provide physical insights related to localized broadband transient mixing and combustion processes that are typically not available from experiments.
C1 [Hakim, Layal; Lacaze, Guilhem; Oefelein, Joseph] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Oefelein, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM oefelei@sandia.gov
NR 53
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3952
EI 1946-3960
J9 SAE INT J FUELS LUBR
JI SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 165
EP 176
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0872
PG 12
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DY2IN
UT WOS:000384916400016
ER
PT J
AU Christensen, E
McCormick, RL
Sigelko, J
Johnson, S
Zickmann, S
Lopes, S
Gault, R
Slade, D
AF Christensen, Earl
McCormick, Robert L.
Sigelko, Jenny
Johnson, Stuart
Zickmann, Stefan
Lopes, Shailesh
Gault, Roger
Slade, David
TI Impact of a Diesel High Pressure Common Rail Fuel System and Onboard
Vehicle Storage on B20 Biodiesel Blend Stability
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS
LA English
DT Article
ID SIZE-EXCLUSION CHROMATOGRAPHY; OXIDATION STABILITY; POLAR COMPOUNDS;
DEGRADATION; FATS; OILS
AB Adoption of high-pressure common-rail (HPCR) fuel systems, which subject diesel fuels to higher temperatures and pressures, has brought into question the veracity of ASTM International specifications for biodiesel and biodiesel blend oxidation stability, as well as the lack of any stability parameter for diesel fuel. A controlled experiment was developed to investigate the impact of a light-duty diesel HPCR fuel system on the stability of 20% biodiesel (B20) blends under conditions of intermittent use and long-term storage in a relatively hot and dry climate. B20 samples with Rancimat induction periods (IPs) near the current 6.0-hour minimum specification (6.5 hr) and roughly double the ASTM specification (13.5 hr) were prepared from a conventional diesel and a highly unsaturated biodiesel. Four 2011 model year Volkswagen Passats equipped with HPCR fuel injection systems were utilized: one on B0, two on B20-6.5 hr, and one on B20-13.5 hr. Each vehicle was operated over a one-hour drive cycle in a hot running loss test cell to initially stress the fuel. The cars were then kept at Volkswagen's Arizona Proving Ground for two (35 degrees C average daily maximum) to six months (26 degrees C average daily maximum). The fuel was then stressed again by running a portion of the one-hour dynamometer drive cycle (limited by the amount of fuel in the tank). Fuel rail and fuel tank samples were analyzed for IP, acid number, peroxide content, polymer content, and ester profile. The HPCR fuel pumps were removed, dismantled, and inspected for deposits or abnormal wear. Analysis of fuels collected during initial dynamometer tests showed no impact of exposure to HPCR conditions. Long-term storage with intermittent use showed that IP remained above 3 hours, acid number below 0.3 mg KOH/g, peroxides low, no change in ester profile, and no production of polymers. Final dynamometer tests produced only small changes in fuel properties. Inspection of the HPCR fuel pumps revealed no deposits or abnormal wear for any fuel. The results provide some confidence that the ASTM D7467 stability requirement of 6 hr. minimum IP for B6 to B20 blends provides adequate protection for modern engine fuel systems.
C1 [Christensen, Earl; McCormick, Robert L.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Sigelko, Jenny; Johnson, Stuart] Volkswagen Grp Amer Inc, Pembroke Pines, FL USA.
[Zickmann, Stefan] Volkswagen AG, Wolfsburg, Germany.
[Lopes, Shailesh] Gen Motors Co, Detroit, MI USA.
[Gault, Roger] Truck & Engine Mfg Assoc, Chicago, IL USA.
[Slade, David] Renewable Energy Grp Inc, Ames, IA USA.
RP Christensen, E (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM earl.christensen@nrel.gov
NR 22
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3952
EI 1946-3960
J9 SAE INT J FUELS LUBR
JI SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 203
EP 214
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0885
PG 12
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DY2IN
UT WOS:000384916400019
ER
PT J
AU Uy, D
Storey, J
Sluder, CS
Barone, T
Lewis, S
Jagner, M
AF Uy, Dairene
Storey, John
Sluder, C. Scott
Barone, Teresa
Lewis, Sam
Jagner, Mark
TI Effects of Oil Formulation, Oil Separator, and Engine Speed and Load on
the Particle Size, Chemistry, and Morphology of Diesel Crankcase
Aerosols
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR; SAMPLER
AB The recirculation of gases from the crankcase and valvetrain can potentially lead to the entrainment of lubricant in the form of aerosols or mists. As boost pressures increase, the blow-by flow through both the crankcase and the valve cover increases. The resulting lubricant can then become part of the intake charge, potentially leading to fouling of intake components such as the intercooler and the turbocharger. The entrained aerosol which can contain the lubricant and soot may or may not have the same composition as the bulk lubricant. The complex aerodynamic processes that lead to entrainment can strip out heavy components or volatilize light components. Similarly, the physical size and numbers of aerosol particles can be dependent upon the lubricant formulation and engine speed and load. For instance, high rpm and load may increase not only the flow of gases but the amount of lubricant aerosol. In this study, the number, size distribution, composition, and morphology of entrained lubricant aerosol is examined on a medium-duty diesel engine operating at different speeds and loads. A unique sampling apparatus is described for sampling the aerosol in the same manner that it enters the intake. In addition, the performance of oil separators is examined. Results demonstrate that the size distribution changes with load, and contains both a sub-micron and super-micron component. The chemical composition of the aerosol varies depending on engine speed and load and oil separator used, while TEM results show that aerosol morphology changes with lubricant viscosity and also engine conditions.
C1 [Uy, Dairene; Jagner, Mark] Ford Motor Co, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA.
[Storey, John; Sluder, C. Scott; Barone, Teresa; Lewis, Sam] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Barone, Teresa] NIOSH, Pittsburgh Res Lab, Atlanta, GA USA.
RP Uy, D (reprint author), Ford Motor Co, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA.; Storey, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM duy@ford.com; storeyjm@oml.gov
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3952
EI 1946-3960
J9 SAE INT J FUELS LUBR
JI SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 224
EP 238
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0897
PG 15
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DY2IN
UT WOS:000384916400021
ER
PT J
AU Carlson, RB
Wishart, J
Stutenberg, K
AF Carlson, Richard Barney
Wishart, Jeffrey
Stutenberg, Kevin
TI On-Road and Dynamometer Evaluation of Vehicle Auxiliary Loads
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS
LA English
DT Article
AB Laboratory and on-road vehicle evaluation is conducted on four vehicle models to evaluate and characterize the impacts to fuel economy of real-world auxiliary loads.
The four vehicle models in this study include the Volkswagen Jetta TDI, Mazda 3 i-ELOOP, Chevrolet Cruze Diesel, and Honda Civic GX (CNG). Four vehicles of each model are included in this; sixteen vehicles in total. Evaluation was conducted using a chassis dynamometer over standard drive cycles as well as twelve months of on-road driving across a wide range of road and environmental conditions.
The information gathered in the study serves as a baseline to quantify future improvements in auxiliary load reduction technology. The results from this study directly support automotive manufacturers in regards to potential "off-cycle" fuel economy credits as part of the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) regulations, in which credit is provided for advanced technologies in which reduction of energy consumption from vehicle auxiliary loads can be demonstrated.
The observed on-road auxiliary load varied from 135 W to over 1200 W across a wide range of ambient conditions and utilization patterns. The annual average auxiliary load varied across vehicle models from 310 W to 640 W. Ambient temperature was the most predominant factor to impact auxiliary load since air conditioner (A/C) operation is prevalent at high ambient temperature and heating system operation is prevalent at cold ambient temperatures. Additionally the impact of auxiliary load on vehicle fuel economy was determined to be typically between 7.5% and 18% of the fuel consumed during onroad operation of the four vehicle models in this study.
During dynamometer testing, auxiliary loads were captured from several key locations along the low-voltage bus, including the alternator output, the low-voltage battery, and select other locations dependent upon the vehicle configuration. Dynamometer testing was then conducted on both certification and custom constant-speed drive cycles at three ambient temperatures (-7 degrees C, 23 degrees C, as well as 35 degrees C with 850 W/m(2) of solar emulation). This instrumentation and test methodology provides an accurate understanding of the energy use by the accessory system from these four vehicle technologies.
This paper details and discusses the dynamometer and on-road evaluation results of the auxiliary load from the sixteen vehicles over the twelve month period.
C1 [Carlson, Richard Barney] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
[Wishart, Jeffrey] Intertek Testing Serv NA Inc, Idaho Falls, ID USA.
[Stutenberg, Kevin] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Carlson, RB (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
NR 5
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3952
EI 1946-3960
J9 SAE INT J FUELS LUBR
JI SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 260
EP 268
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0901
PG 9
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DY2IN
UT WOS:000384916400023
ER
PT J
AU Thomas, J
AF Thomas, John
TI Vehicle Efficiency and Tractive Work: Rate of Change for the Past Decade
and Accelerated Progress Required for U.S. Fuel Economy and CO2
Regulations
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUELS AND LUBRICANTS
LA English
DT Article
AB A major driving force for change in light-duty vehicle design and technology is the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) joint final rules concerning Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for model years 2017 (MY17) through 2025 (MY25) passenger cars and light trucks. The chief goal of this current study is to compare the already rapid pace of fuel economy improvement and technological change over the previous decade to the required rate of change to meet regulations over the next decade. EPA and NHTSA comparisons of the model year 2005 (MY05) US light-duty vehicle fleet to the model year 2015 (MY15) fleet shows improved fuel economy (FE) of approximately 26% using the same FE estimating method mandated for CAFE regulations. Future predictions by EPA and NHTSA concerning ensemble fleet fuel economy are examined as an indicator of required vehicle rate-of-change. A set of 40 same-model vehicle pairs for MY05 and MY15 is compared to examine changes in energy use and related technological change over the 10 year period. Powertrain improvements measured as increased vehicle efficiency, and vehicle "mass-glider" improvements measured as decreased tractive work requirements are quantified. The focus is first on conventional gasoline powertrain vehicles which currently dominate the market, with diesels and hybrids also examined due to their potential importance for CAFE compliance. Results indicate 10 years of progress for the studied vehicle set yielded reduced tractive effort of 5.6% and improved powertrain efficiency of 16.5%. Further analysis shows that this high rate of powertrain progress must increase by 90% or more in order to meet the 2025 CAFE standards. Comparison of MY15 vehicle FE values to CAFE target values is offered as well as conjecture on whether gasoline powertrains are adequate to meet regulations under reasonable assumptions.
C1 [Thomas, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Thomas, J (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM thomasjf@oml.gov
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3952
EI 1946-3960
J9 SAE INT J FUELS LUBR
JI SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 290
EP 305
DI 10.4271/2016-01-0909
PG 16
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DY2IN
UT WOS:000384916400025
ER
PT J
AU Urrego-Blanco, JR
Urban, NM
Hunke, EC
Turner, AK
Jeffery, N
AF Urrego-Blanco, Jorge R.
Urban, Nathan M.
Hunke, Elizabeth C.
Turner, Adrian K.
Jeffery, Nicole
TI Uncertainty quantification and global sensitivity analysis of the Los
Alamos sea ice model
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
LA English
DT Article
ID THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION; SPECTRAL ALBEDO; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; TURBULENT
EXCHANGE; GRAVITY DRAINAGE; SEASONAL SNOW; SYSTEM MODEL; MELT PONDS;
OCEAN; CLIMATE
AB Changes in the high-latitude climate system have the potential to affect global climate through feedbacks with the atmosphere and connections with midlatitudes. Sea ice and climate models used to understand these changes have uncertainties that need to be characterized and quantified. We present a quantitative way to assess uncertainty in complex computer models, which is a new approach in the analysis of sea ice models. We characterize parametric uncertainty in the Los Alamos sea ice model (CICE) in a standalone configuration and quantify the sensitivity of sea ice area, extent, and volume with respect to uncertainty in 39 individual model parameters. Unlike common sensitivity analyses conducted in previous studies where parameters are varied one at a time, this study uses a global variance-based approach in which Sobol' sequences are used to efficiently sample the full 39-dimensional parameter space. We implement a fast emulator of the sea ice model whose predictions of sea ice extent, area, and volume are used to compute the Sobol' sensitivity indices of the 39 parameters. Main effects and interactions among the most influential parameters are also estimated by a nonparametric regression technique based on generalized additive models. A ranking based on the sensitivity indices indicates that model predictions are most sensitive to snow parameters such as snow conductivity and grain size, and the drainage of melt ponds. It is recommended that research be prioritized toward more accurately determining these most influential parameter values by observational studies or by improving parameterizations in the sea ice model.
C1 [Urrego-Blanco, Jorge R.; Urban, Nathan M.; Hunke, Elizabeth C.; Turner, Adrian K.; Jeffery, Nicole] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Urrego-Blanco, JR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jorge.urrego.blanco@lanl.gov
FU Regional and Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program of the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research (BER) within U.S. Department of
Energy's Office of Science
FX We want to thank Andrew Roberts and two anonymous reviewers for useful
discussions and suggestions on the manuscript. This study has been
supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling (RGCM) Program of
the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) within the
U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science. We thank the Earth System
Modeling (ESM) Program, also within BER, for use of the column-package
version of CICE5, as developed for the Accelerated Climate Model for
Energy (ACME). The sea ice observational data used in this study were
obtained freely from the National Snow and Ice data Center and from
papers properly cited and referred to in the reference list. The source
code for CICE 5.1 and other data are available from the authors upon
request at jorge.urrego.blanco@lanl.gov.
NR 88
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9275
EI 2169-9291
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 4
BP 2709
EP 2732
DI 10.1002/2015JC011558
PG 24
WC Oceanography
SC Oceanography
GA DW2HA
UT WOS:000383462300033
ER
PT J
AU Iskandarani, M
Wang, ST
Srinivasan, A
Thacker, WC
Winokur, J
Knio, OM
AF Iskandarani, Mohamed
Wang, Shitao
Srinivasan, Ashwanth
Thacker, W. Carlisle
Winokur, Justin
Knio, Omar M.
TI An overview of uncertainty quantification techniques with application to
oceanic and oil-spill simulations
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
LA English
DT Article
ID POLYNOMIAL CHAOS; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS; BAYESIAN-INFERENCE; COLLOCATION;
EXPANSIONS; MODEL; APPROXIMATIONS; PLUME
AB We give an overview of four different ensemble-based techniques for uncertainty quantification and illustrate their application in the context of oil plume simulations. These techniques share the common paradigm of constructing a model proxy that efficiently captures the functional dependence of the model output on uncertain model inputs. This proxy is then used to explore the space of uncertain inputs using a large number of samples, so that reliable estimates of the model's output statistics can be calculated. Three of these techniques use polynomial chaos (PC) expansions to construct the model proxy, but they differ in their approach to determining the expansions' coefficients; the fourth technique uses Gaussian Process Regression (GPR). An integral plume model for simulating the Deepwater Horizon oil-gas blowout provides examples for illustrating the different techniques. A Monte Carlo ensemble of 50,000 model simulations is used for gauging the performance of the different proxies. The examples illustrate how regression-based techniques can outperform projection-based techniques when the model output is noisy. They also demonstrate that robust uncertainty analysis can be performed at a fraction of the cost of the Monte Carlo calculation.
C1 [Iskandarani, Mohamed; Wang, Shitao] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA.
[Srinivasan, Ashwanth] Tendral LLC, Miami, FL USA.
[Winokur, Justin] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Knio, Omar M.] Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Knio, Omar M.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Comp Elect & Math Sci & Engn, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
RP Iskandarani, M (reprint author), Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149 USA.
EM miskandarani@rsmas.miami.edu
FU BP/The Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative; Office of Naval Research
[N00014-101-0498]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science,
Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-SC0008789]
FX This research was made possible in part by a grant from BP/The Gulf of
Mexico Research Initiative to the CARTHE and DEEP-C Consortia and by the
Office of Naval Research, award N00014-101-0498. J. Winokur and O. M.
Knio were also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),
Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research,
under award DE-SC0008789. This research was conducted in collaboration
with and using the resources of the University of Miami Center for
Computational Science. The source code for the model used in this study,
TAMOC, is freely available at https://github.com/socolofs/tamoc. The
data and input files necessary to reproduce the experiments are
available from the authors upon request (swang@rsmas.miami.edu). The
data are archived at
https://github.com/Shitao/A-comparison-of-uncertainty-quantification-tec
hniques-using-integral-plume-model.
NR 50
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 3
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9275
EI 2169-9291
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 4
BP 2789
EP 2808
DI 10.1002/2015JC011366
PG 20
WC Oceanography
SC Oceanography
GA DW2HA
UT WOS:000383462300037
ER
PT J
AU Erskine, DJ
Edelstein, J
Wishnow, EH
Sirk, M
Muirhead, PS
Muterspaugh, MW
Lloyd, JP
Ishikawa, Y
McDonald, EA
Shourt, WV
Vanderburg, AM
AF Erskine, David J.
Edelstein, Jerry
Wishnow, Edward H.
Sirk, Martin
Muirhead, Philip S.
Muterspaugh, Matthew W.
Lloyd, James P.
Ishikawa, Yuzo
McDonald, Eliza A.
Shourt, William V.
Vanderburg, Andrew M.
TI High-resolution broadband spectroscopy using externally dispersed
interferometry at the Hale telescope: Part 1, data analysis and results
SO JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPES INSTRUMENTS AND SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE dispersed interferometry; Doppler radial velocimetry; high-resolution
spectroscopy
ID MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER; RADIAL VELOCIMETRY; SPECTROGRAPHS; EFFICIENT;
SPECTRUM
AB High-resolution broadband spectroscopy at near-infrared wavelengths (950 to 2450 nm) has been performed using externally dispersed interferometry (EDI) at the Hale telescope at Mt. Palomar. Observations of stars were performed with the "TEDI" interferometer mounted within the central hole of the 200-in. primary mirror in series with the comounted TripleSpec near-infrared echelle spectrograph. These are the first multidelay EDI demonstrations on starlight, as earlier measurements used a single delay or laboratory sources. We demonstrate very high (10x) resolution boost, from original 2700 to 27,000 with current set of delays (up to 3 cm), well beyond the classical limits enforced by the slit width and detector pixel Nyquist limit. Significantly, the EDI used with multiple delays rather than a single delay as used previously yields an order of magnitude or more improvement in the stability against native spectrograph point spread function (PSF) drifts along the dispersion direction. We observe a dramatic (20x) reduction in sensitivity to PSF shift using our standard processing. A recently realized method of further reducing the PSF shift sensitivity to zero is described theoretically and demonstrated in a simple simulation which produces a 350x times reduction. We demonstrate superb rejection of fixed pattern noise due to bad detector pixels-EDI only responds to changes in pixel intensity synchronous to applied dithering. This part 1 describes data analysis, results, and instrument noise. A section on theoretical photon limited sensitivity is in a companion paper, part 2. (C) 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
C1 [Erskine, David J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mailstop L-487,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Edelstein, Jerry; Wishnow, Edward H.; Sirk, Martin; Ishikawa, Yuzo; McDonald, Eliza A.; Shourt, William V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, 7 Gauss Way, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Muirhead, Philip S.] Boston Univ, Dept Astron, 725 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Muterspaugh, Matthew W.] Tennessee State Univ, Boswell Sci Hall, Nashville, TN 37209 USA.
[Lloyd, James P.] Cornell Univ, Carl Sagan Inst, Dept Astron, Space Sci 230, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Vanderburg, Andrew M.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St,MS-10, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
RP Erskine, DJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mailstop L-487,7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM erskine1@llnl.gov
RI Muirhead, Philip/H-2273-2014
OI Muirhead, Philip/0000-0002-0638-8822
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 4
PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA
SN 2329-4124
EI 2329-4221
J9 J ASTRON TELESC INST
JI J. Astron. Telesc. Instrum. Syst.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 2
AR 025004
DI 10.1117/1.JATIS.2.2.025004
PG 36
WC Engineering, Aerospace; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation; Optics
GA DV7OV
UT WOS:000383126900005
ER
PT J
AU Ballottari, M
Truong, TB
De Re, E
Erickson, E
Stella, GR
Fleming, GR
Bassi, R
Niyogi, KK
AF Ballottari, Matteo
Truong, Thuy B.
De Re, Eleonora
Erickson, Erika
Stella, Giulio R.
Fleming, Graham R.
Bassi, Roberto
Niyogi, Krishna K.
TI Identification of pH-sensing Sites in the Light Harvesting Complex
Stress-related 3 Protein Essential for Triggering Non-photochemical
Quenching in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
ID PHOTOSYSTEM-II ANTENNA; PHOTOPROTECTIVE ENERGY-DISSIPATION; HIGHER-PLANT
ANTENNA; CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE; PHYSCOMITRELLA-PATENS; THERMAL
DISSIPATION; XANTHOPHYLL CYCLE; IN-VIVO; CHLOROPLAST MEMBRANES; CATION
FORMATION
AB Light harvesting complex stress-related 3 (LHCSR3) is the protein essential for photoprotective excess energy dissipation (non-photochemical quenching, NPQ) in the model green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Activation of NPQ requires low pH in the thylakoid lumen, which is induced in excess light conditions and sensed by lumen-exposed acidic residues. In this work we have used site-specific mutagenesis in vivo and in vitro for identification of the residues in LHCSR3 that are responsible for sensing lumen pH. Lumen-exposed protonatable residues, aspartate and glutamate, were mutated to asparagine and glutamine, respectively. By expression in a mutant lacking all LHCSR isoforms, residues Asp(117), Glu(221), and Glu(224) were shown to be essential for LHCSR3-dependent NPQ induction in C. reinhardtii. Analysis of recombinant proteins carrying the same mutations refolded in vitro with pigments showed that the capacity of responding to low pH by decreasing the fluorescence life time, present in the wild-type protein, was lost. Consistent with a role in pH sensing, the mutations led to a substantial reduction in binding the NPQ inhibitor dicyclohexylcarbodiimide.
C1 [Ballottari, Matteo; Stella, Giulio R.; Bassi, Roberto] Univ Verona, Dept Biotechnol, Str Le Grazie, I-37134 Verona, Italy.
[Truong, Thuy B.; Erickson, Erika; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Hildebrand B77, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Stella, Giulio R.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab Biol Computat & Quantitat,UMR 7238, 15 Rue Ecole Med, F-75006 Paris, France.
[De Re, Eleonora; Erickson, Erika; Fleming, Graham R.; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[De Re, Eleonora; Fleming, Graham R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Truong, Thuy B.] Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA.
RP Bassi, R (reprint author), Univ Verona, Dept Biotechnol, Str Le Grazie, I-37134 Verona, Italy.; Niyogi, KK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM roberto.bassi@univr.it; niyogi@berkeley.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [449B]; Italian
Ministry of Education, University and Research through PRIN ("Progetti
di Ricerca di Interesse Nazionale") [2012XSAWYM]; National Science
Foundation; Marie Curie Actions Initial Training Networks ACCLIPHOT
[PITN-GA-2012-316427]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and
Biosciences Division under field work proposal 449B. The authors declare
that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this
article.; Supported by the Italian Ministry of Education, University and
Research through PRIN ("Progetti di Ricerca di Interesse Nazionale")
project 2012XSAWYM.; Supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate
Research Fellowship.; Supported by Marie Curie Actions Initial Training
Networks ACCLIPHOT Grant PITN-GA-2012-316427.
NR 73
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 9
U2 10
PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA
SN 0021-9258
EI 1083-351X
J9 J BIOL CHEM
JI J. Biol. Chem.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 291
IS 14
BP 7334
EP 7346
DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.704601
PG 13
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DW2BJ
UT WOS:000383447600011
PM 26817847
ER
PT J
AU Ekoto, I
Skeen, S
Steeper, RR
Hansen, N
AF Ekoto, Isaac
Skeen, Scott
Steeper, Richard R.
Hansen, Nils
TI Detailed Characterization of Negative Valve Overlap Chemistry by
Photoionization Mass Spectroscopy
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES
LA English
DT Article
ID COMBUSTION; ENGINE
AB For next-generation engines that operate using low-temperature gasoline combustion (LTGC) modes, a major issue remains poor combustion stability at low-loads. Negative valve overlap (NVO) enables enhanced main combustion control through modified valve timings to retain combustion residuals along with a small fuel injection that partially reacts during the recompression. While the thermal effects of NVO fueling on main combustion are well understood, the chemical effects of NVO reactions are less certain, especially oxygen-deficient reactions where fuel pyrolysis dominates. To better understand NVO period chemistry details, comprehensive speciation of engine samples collected at the end of the NVO cycle was performed by photoionization mass spectroscopy (PIMS) using synchrotron generated vacuum-ultraviolet light. Two operating conditions were explored: 1) a fuel lean condition with a short NVO fuel injection and a relatively high amount of excess oxygen in the NVO cycle (7%), and 2) a fuel-rich condition with a longer NVO fuel injection and low amount of NVO-cycle excess oxygen (4%). Samples were collected by a custom dump-valve apparatus from a direct injection, single-cylinder, automotive research engine operating under low-load LTGC and fueled by either isooctane or an 88-octane research certification gasoline. Samples were stored in heated stainless steel cylinders and transported to the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Advanced Light Source for analysis using a Sandia National Laboratories flame sampling apparatus.
For all isooctane fueled conditions, NVO cycle sample speciation from the PIMS measurements agreed well with previously reported GC sample measurements if the sum total of all isomer constituents from the PIMS measurements were considered. PIMS data, however, provides richer speciation information that is useful for validation of computational modeling approaches. The PIMS data also revealed that certain species for the GC diagnostic were either misidentified during the calibration process or not identified at all. Examples of unidentified species include several classes of oxygenates (e.g., ketenes, aldehydes, and simple alcohols) and simple aromatics (e.g., benzene and toluene). For the gasoline fueled NVO cycles, performance characteristics were well matched to corresponding isooctane fueled NVO cycles. However, significant PIMS cross-talk from a wide range of gasoline components restricted the sampling analysis to a handful of species. Nonetheless, it was confirmed that for fuel-lean NVO operation there was a comparable increase in acetylene with NVO injection timing retard that is attributed to the prevalence of locally-rich, piston-surface pool fires caused by fuel spray impingement.
C1 [Ekoto, Isaac; Skeen, Scott; Steeper, Richard R.; Hansen, Nils] Sandia Natl Labs, MS 9053,POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Ekoto, I (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS 9053,POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM iekoto@sandia.gov
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3936
EI 1946-3944
J9 SAE INT J ENGINES
JI SAE Int. J. Engines
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 26
EP 38
DI 10.4271/2015-01-1804
PG 13
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DU4NH
UT WOS:000382189300003
ER
PT J
AU Malbec, LM
Eagle, WE
Musculus, MPB
Schihl, P
AF Malbec, Louis-Marie
Eagle, W. Ethan
Musculus, Mark P. B.
Schihl, Peter
TI Influence of Injection Duration and Ambient Temperature on the Ignition
Delay in a 2.34L Optical Diesel Engine
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES
LA English
DT Article
ID NON-PREMIXED FLAMES; HIGH-PRESSURE; AUTOIGNITION CHARACTERISTICS;
NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; NOZZLE GEOMETRY; TURBULENT JETS; MOMENTUM FLUX;
LIFT-OFF; COMBUSTION; FUEL
AB Non-conventional operating conditions and fuels in diesel engines can produce longer ignition delays compared to conventional diesel combustion. If those extended delays are longer than the injection duration, the ignition and combustion progress can be significantly influenced by the transient following the end of injection (EOI), and especially by the modification of the mixture field. The objective of this paper is to assess how those long ignition delays, obtained by injecting at low in-cylinder temperatures (e.g., 760-800K), are affected by EOI. Two multi-hole diesel fuel injectors with either six 0.20mm orifices or seven 0.14mm orifices have been used in a 2.34L single-cylinder optical diesel engine. We consider a range of ambient top dead center (TDC) temperatures at the start of injection from 760-1000K as well as a range of injection durations from 0.5ms to 3.1ms. Ignition delays are computed through the analysis of both cylinder pressure and chemiluminescence imaging. A simplified one-dimensional (1-d) model of the diesel jet, able to match the behavior of a transient injection and entrainment processes, is used to estimate the ensemble-averaged mixture fraction fields during the injection event and at the ignition kernel locations.
At TDC temperatures of 850K or higher, the injection duration is longer than ignition delay, and thus EOI has no effect on ignition delay. At TDC temperatures of 800K or lower, for short injection durations (<1.3ms), ignition occurs after EOI and ignition delay decreases with decreasing injection duration is observed. In addition, the 1-d spray model predicts a decrease of the mixture fraction at ignition kernels with decreasing ignition delay. This is in contrast to the expected trend of increasing kinetic time with decreasing mixture fraction for well-mixed reactors. This suggests that mixture fraction alone is not the first-order parameter influencing the timing and position of ignition sites. The history of the ignition kernel(s) and/or of the scalar dissipation may also need to be considered.
C1 [Malbec, Louis-Marie] IFP Energies Nouvelles, Rueil Malmaison, France.
[Eagle, W. Ethan; Musculus, Mark P. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Schihl, Peter] US Army, TARDEC, Warren, MI USA.
RP Malbec, LM (reprint author), IFP Energies Nouvelles, Rueil Malmaison, France.
NR 59
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3936
EI 1946-3944
J9 SAE INT J ENGINES
JI SAE Int. J. Engines
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 47
EP 70
DI 10.4271/2015-01-1830
PG 24
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DU4NH
UT WOS:000382189300005
ER
PT J
AU Battistoni, M
Poggiani, C
Som, S
AF Battistoni, Michele
Poggiani, Claudio
Som, Sibendu
TI Prediction of the Nozzle Flow and Jet Characteristics at Start and End
of Injection: Transient Behaviors
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY RADIOGRAPHY; RELAXATION MODEL; 2-PHASE FLOW; SPRAY; COMBUSTION
AB This paper reports investigations on diesel jet transients, accounting for internal nozzle flow and needle motion. The calculations are performed with Large Eddy Simulation (LES) turbulence model by coupling the internal and external multiphase flows simultaneously. Short and multiple injection strategies are commonly used in internal combustion engines. Their features are significantly different from those generally found in steady state conditions, which have been extensively studied in the past, however, these conditions are seldom reached in modern engines. Recent researches have shown that residual gas can be ingested in the injector sac after the end-of-injection (EOI) and undesired dribbles can be produced. Moreover, a new injection event behaves differently at the start-of-injection (SOI) depending on the sac initial condition, and the initial spray development can be affected for the first few tens of mu s. To investigate these phenomena, LES of end-of-injection and start-of-injection processes have been carried out on a single hole injector, in order to provide insights in to the physics. Detailed needle motion data and orifice morphology have been measured using x-ray synchrotron source at Argonne National Laboratory. Simulations are validated against available x-ray data of the internal flow and near nozzle exit region. Results are able to realistically capture the injection rate ramp-up, the initial gas discharge followed by liquid injection, the realistic liquid tip penetration and the EOI dribbles, provided all the boundary condition details are properly included in the simulations. Such information is invaluable towards developing simulation tools for enabling and improving low temperature combustion concepts with multiple injection strategies.
C1 [Battistoni, Michele; Poggiani, Claudio] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Som, Sibendu] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Battistoni, M (reprint author), Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
EM michele.battistoni@unipg.it
RI Battistoni, Michele/M-9194-2014
OI Battistoni, Michele/0000-0001-6807-9657
NR 39
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3936
EI 1946-3944
J9 SAE INT J ENGINES
JI SAE Int. J. Engines
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 84
EP 97
DI 10.4271/2015-01-1850
PG 14
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DU4NH
UT WOS:000382189300007
ER
PT J
AU Duke, DJ
Swantek, AB
Sovis, NM
Tilocco, FZ
Powell, CF
Kastengren, AL
Gursoy, D
Bicer, T
AF Duke, Daniel J.
Swantek, Andrew B.
Sovis, Nicolas M.
Tilocco, F. Zak
Powell, Christopher F.
Kastengren, Alan L.
Gursoy, Doga
Bicer, Tekin
TI Time-resolved X-ray Tomography of Gasoline Direct Injection Sprays
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES
LA English
DT Article
ID FLUID-DYNAMICS; RADIOGRAPHY; COMBUSTION
AB Quantitative measurements of direct injection fuel spray density and mixing are difficult to achieve using optical diagnostics, due to the substantial scattering of light and high optical density of the droplet field. For multi-hole sprays, the problem is even more challenging, as it is difficult to isolate a single spray plume along a single line of sight. Time resolved x-ray radiography diagnostics developed at Argonne's Advanced Photon Source have been used for some time to study diesel fuel sprays, as x-rays have high penetrating power in sprays and scatter only weakly. Traditionally, radiography measurements have been conducted along any single line of sight, and have been applied to single-hole and group-hole nozzles with few plumes. In this new work, we extend the technique to multi-hole gasoline direct injection sprays. By taking time-resolved measurements over a raster-scan pattern from multiple lines of sight, we are able to tomographically reconstruct the time-resolved ensemble mean density field in a plane intersecting the spray. Traditional Fourier back-projection methods are not well-suited for this experiment, so a model-based iterative reconstruction algorithm has been employed in this particular application. Three gasoline direct injection sprays with various 6-hole patterns were studied at injection pressures of 100 to 175 bar and atmospheric back pressure, at selected axial positions several mm downstream of the nozzle. These measurements reveal that the sprays are quite unsteady and interact with each other strongly during the early phase of injection. The spray plume cross-sections are very non-uniform, exhibiting small rich regions on the outer sides of the plumes surrounded by much leaner regions on the inner sides. We propose that this may be due to spray-spray interaction, interaction with the nozzle hole counter-bore, and inhomogeneities in the sprays due to the hole geometry and needle lift.
C1 [Duke, Daniel J.; Swantek, Andrew B.; Sovis, Nicolas M.; Tilocco, F. Zak; Powell, Christopher F.; Kastengren, Alan L.; Gursoy, Doga; Bicer, Tekin] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Duke, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
NR 37
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3936
EI 1946-3944
J9 SAE INT J ENGINES
JI SAE Int. J. Engines
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 143
EP 153
DI 10.4271/2015-01-1873
PG 11
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DU4NH
UT WOS:000382189300010
ER
PT J
AU Kook, S
Zhang, RL
Chan, QN
Aizawa, T
Kondo, K
Pickett, LM
Cenker, E
Bruneaux, G
Andersson, O
Pagels, J
Nordin, EZ
AF Kook, Sanghoon
Zhang, Renlin
Chan, Qing Nian
Aizawa, Tetsuya
Kondo, Katsufumi
Pickett, Lyle M.
Cenker, Emre
Bruneaux, Gilles
Andersson, Oivind
Pagels, Joakim
Nordin, Erik Z.
TI Automated Detection of Primary Particles from Transmission Electron
Microscope (TEM) Images of Soot Aggregates in Diesel Engine Environments
SO SAE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINES
LA English
DT Article
ID FRACTAL GEOMETRY; LIGHT-SCATTERING; MORPHOLOGY; FUEL; MICROSTRUCTURE;
COMBUSTION; SIZE; MICROGRAPHS; PRESSURE; AEROSOLS
AB The major challenge of the post-processing of soot aggregates in transmission electron microscope (TEM) images is the detection of soot primary particles that have no clear boundaries, vary in size within the fractal aggregates, and often overlap with each other. In this study, we propose an automated detection code for primary particles implementing the Canny Edge Detection (CED) and Circular Hough Transform (CHT) on pre-processed TEM images for particle edge enhancement using unsharp filtering as well as image inversion and self-subtraction. The particle detection code is tested for soot TEM images obtained at various ambient and injection conditions, and from five different combustion facilities including three constant-volume combustion chambers and two diesel engines. Through a comparison between automatically detected and manually selected primary particles from extensive datasets, five key image-processing parameters of the self-subtraction level, negative Laplacian shape parameter, maximum and minimum diameter of primary particles, and CHT sensitivity are optimised. From the analysis of the size distribution and mean diameter of primary particles, it is found that the automatic method is much more dependent upon the minimum primary particle diameter and CHT sensitivity than the other three parameters. With the optimised set values, the new particle detection code shows a good agreement with the results from the manual method.
C1 [Kook, Sanghoon; Zhang, Renlin; Chan, Qing Nian] Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
[Aizawa, Tetsuya; Kondo, Katsufumi] Meiji Univ, Tokyo 101, Japan.
[Pickett, Lyle M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Cenker, Emre; Bruneaux, Gilles] IFP Energies Nouvelles, Hauts De Seine, France.
[Andersson, Oivind; Pagels, Joakim; Nordin, Erik Z.] Lund Univ, S-22100 Lund, Sweden.
RP Kook, S (reprint author), Univ New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
EM s.kook@unsw.edu.au
RI Pagels, Joakim/G-9118-2014
NR 53
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 2
PU SAE INT
PI WARRENDALE
PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DR, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA
SN 1946-3936
EI 1946-3944
J9 SAE INT J ENGINES
JI SAE Int. J. Engines
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 1
BP 279
EP 296
DI 10.4271/2015-01-1991
PG 18
WC Transportation Science & Technology
SC Transportation
GA DU4NH
UT WOS:000382189300021
ER
PT J
AU Levinson, Z
Verduijn, E
Wood, OR
Mangat, P
Goldberg, KA
Benk, MP
Wojdyla, A
Smith, BW
AF Levinson, Zachary
Verduijn, Erik
Wood, Obert R.
Mangat, Pawitter
Goldberg, Kenneth A.
Benk, Markus P.
Wojdyla, Antoine
Smith, Bruce W.
TI Measurement of EUV lithography pupil amplitude and phase variation via
image-based methodology
SO JOURNAL OF MICRO-NANOLITHOGRAPHY MEMS AND MOEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE EUV lithography; EUV aberrations; EUV transmission function; aberration
metrology; image-based aberration metrology; pupil characterization
AB An approach to image-based EUV aberration metrology using binary mask targets and iterative model-based solutions to extract both the amplitude and phase components of the aberrated pupil function is presented. The approach is enabled through previously developed modeling, fitting, and extraction algorithms. We seek to examine the behavior of pupil amplitude variation in real-optical systems. Optimized target images were captured under several conditions to fit the resulting pupil responses. Both the amplitude and phase components of the pupil function were extracted from a zone-plate-based EUV mask microscope. The pupil amplitude variation was expanded in three different bases: Zernike polynomials, Legendre polynomials, and Hermite polynomials. It was found that the Zernike polynomials describe pupil amplitude variation most effectively of the three. (C) 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
C1 [Levinson, Zachary; Smith, Bruce W.] Rochester Inst Technol, 168 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Verduijn, Erik; Wood, Obert R.; Mangat, Pawitter] GLOBALFOUNDRIES, 400 Stone Break Rd Extens, Malta, NY 12020 USA.
[Goldberg, Kenneth A.; Benk, Markus P.; Wojdyla, Antoine] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Levinson, Z (reprint author), Rochester Inst Technol, 168 Lomb Mem Dr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
EM zal2186@rit.edu
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA
SN 1932-5150
EI 1932-5134
J9 J MICRO-NANOLITH MEM
JI J. Micro-Nanolithogr. MEMS MOEMS
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 15
IS 2
AR 023508
DI 10.1117/1.JMM.15.2.023508
PG 12
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology;
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Optics
GA DV6JD
UT WOS:000383039900001
ER
PT J
AU Carlton, HD
Elmer, JW
Li, Y
Pacheco, M
Goyal, D
Parkinson, DY
MacDowell, AA
AF Carlton, Holly D.
Elmer, John W.
Li, Yan
Pacheco, Mario
Goyal, Deepak
Parkinson, Dilworth Y.
MacDowell, Alastair A.
TI Using Synchrotron Radiation Microtomography to Investigate Multi-scale
Three-dimensional Microelectronic Packages
SO JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Engineering; Issue 110; Synchrotron radiation micro-tomography; x-ray
imaging; computed tomography; non-destructive failure analysis; lead
free solders; and three-dimensional microelectronic packages
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; IN-SITU; SN; SOLIDIFICATION; NUCLEATION
AB Synchrotron radiation micro-tomography (SR mu T) is a non-destructive three-dimensional (3D) imaging technique that offers high flux for fast data acquisition times with high spatial resolution. In the electronics industry there is serious interest in performing failure analysis on 3D microelectronic packages, many which contain multiple levels of high-density interconnections. Often in tomography there is a trade-off between image resolution and the volume of a sample that can be imaged. This inverse relationship limits the usefulness of conventional computed tomography (CT) systems since a microelectronic package is often large in cross sectional area 100-3,600 mm(2), but has important features on the micron scale. The micro-tomography beamline at the Advanced Light Source (ALS), in Berkeley, CA USA, has a setup which is adaptable and can be tailored to a sample's properties, i.e., density, thickness, etc., with a maximum allowable cross-section of 36 x 36 mm. This setup also has the option of being either monochromatic in the energy range similar to 7-43 keV or operating with maximum flux in white light mode using a polychromatic beam. Presented here are details of the experimental steps taken to image an entire 16 x 16 mm system within a package, in order to obtain 3D images of the system with a spatial resolution of 8.7 mu m all within a scan time of less than 3 min. Also shown are results from packages scanned in different orientations and a sectioned package for higher resolution imaging. In contrast a conventional CT system would take hours to record data with potentially poorer resolution. Indeed, the ratio of field-of-view to throughput time is much higher when using the synchrotron radiation tomography setup. The description below of the experimental setup can be implemented and adapted for use with many other multi-materials.
C1 [Carlton, Holly D.; Elmer, John W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mat Engn Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Li, Yan; Pacheco, Mario; Goyal, Deepak] Intel Corp, Assembly Test & Technol Dev Failure Anal Labs, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA.
[Parkinson, Dilworth Y.; MacDowell, Alastair A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA.
RP Carlton, HD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Mat Engn Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM carlton4@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The LLNL portion of this work was performed under the auspices of the
U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The Intel Corporation authors would
like to thank Pilin Liu, Liang Hu, William Hammond, and Carlos Orduno
from Intel Corporation for some of the data collection and helpful
discussions. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS
PI CAMBRIDGE
PA 1 ALEWIFE CENTER, STE 200, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02140 USA
SN 1940-087X
J9 JOVE-J VIS EXP
JI J. Vis. Exp.
PD APR
PY 2016
IS 110
AR e53683
DI 10.3791/53683
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DR9ZX
UT WOS:000380256000033
ER
PT J
AU Li, XF
Lin, MW
Lin, JH
Huang, B
Puretzky, AA
Ma, C
Wang, K
Zhou, W
Pantelides, ST
Chi, MF
Kravchenko, I
Fowlkes, J
Rouleau, CM
Geohegan, DB
Xiao, K
AF Li, Xufan
Lin, Ming-Wei
Lin, Junhao
Huang, Bing
Puretzky, Alexander A.
Ma, Cheng
Wang, Kai
Zhou, Wu
Pantelides, Sokrates T.
Chi, Miaofang
Kravchenko, Ivan
Fowlkes, Jason
Rouleau, Christopher M.
Geohegan, David B.
Xiao, Kai
TI Two-dimensional GaSe/MoSe2 misfit bilayer heterojunctions by van der
Waals epitaxy
SO SCIENCE ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; P-N-JUNCTIONS; SINGLE-CRYSTALLINE; DIRAC
FERMIONS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; GROWTH; GRAPHENE; MOS2; LAYERS;
SEMICONDUCTORS
AB Two-dimensional (2D) heterostructures hold the promise for future atomically thin electronics and optoelectronics because of their diverse functionalities. Although heterostructures consisting of different 2D materials with well-matched lattices and novel physical properties have been successfully fabricated via van der Waals (vdW) epitaxy, constructing heterostructures from layered semiconductors with large lattice misfits remains challenging. We report the growth of 2D GaSe/MoSe2 heterostructures with a large lattice misfit using two-step chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Both vertically stacked and lateral heterostructures are demonstrated. The vertically stacked GaSe/MoSe2 heterostructures exhibit vdW epitaxy with well-aligned lattice orientation between the two layers, forming a periodic superlattice. However, the lateral heterostructures exhibit no lateral epitaxial alignment at the interface between GaSe and MoSe2 crystalline domains. Instead of a direct lateral connection at the boundary region where the same lattice orientation is observed between GaSe and MoSe2 monolayer domains in lateral GaSe/MoSe2 heterostructures, GaSe monolayers are found to overgrow MoSe2 during CVD, forming a stripe of vertically stacked vdW heterostructures at the crystal interface. Such vertically stacked vdW GaSe/MoSe2 heterostructures are shown to form p-n junctions with effective transport and separation of photogenerated charge carriers between layers, resulting in a gate-tunable photovoltaic response. These GaSe/MoSe2 vdW heterostructures should have applications as gate-tunable field-effect transistors, photodetectors, and solar cells.
C1 [Li, Xufan; Lin, Ming-Wei; Puretzky, Alexander A.; Ma, Cheng; Wang, Kai; Chi, Miaofang; Kravchenko, Ivan; Fowlkes, Jason; Rouleau, Christopher M.; Geohegan, David B.; Xiao, Kai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lin, Junhao; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Lin, Junhao; Zhou, Wu; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Huang, Bing] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.
[Huang, Bing] Univ Utah, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Lin, Junhao] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058565, Japan.
RP Xiao, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM xiaok@ornl.gov
RI Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; Li,
Xufan/A-8292-2013; Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; Wang, Kai/H-4361-2011;
Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013; Lin, Junhao/D-7980-2015
OI Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822; Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567;
Li, Xufan/0000-0001-9814-0383; Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; Wang,
Kai/0000-0002-6405-7837; Geohegan, David/0000-0003-0273-3139; Lin,
Junhao/0000-0002-2195-2823
NR 46
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 55
U2 81
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 2375-2548
J9 SCI ADV
JI Sci. Adv.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 4
AR e1501882
DI 10.1126/sciadv.1501882
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DR7IB
UT WOS:000380072100045
PM 27152356
ER
PT J
AU Liu, YY
Stradins, P
Wei, SH
AF Liu, Yuanyue
Stradins, Paul
Wei, Su-Huai
TI Van der Waals metal-semiconductor junction: Weak Fermi level pinning
enables effective tuning of Schottky barrier
SO SCIENCE ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; MOS2 TRANSISTORS;
CONTACTS; ELECTRONICS; HETEROSTRUCTURE; DICHALCOGENIDES; TRANSPARENT;
INTERFACE; TRANSPORT
AB Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors have shown great potential for electronic and optoelectronic applications. However, their development is limited by a large Schottky barrier (SB) at the metal-semiconductor junction (MSJ), which is difficult to tune by using conventional metals because of the effect of strong Fermi level pinning (FLP). We show that this problem can be overcome by using 2D metals, which are bounded with 2D semiconductors through van der Waals (vdW) interactions. This success relies on a weak FLP at the vdW MSJ, which is attributed to the suppression of metal-induced gap states. Consequently, the SB becomes tunable and can vanish with proper 2D metals (for example, H-NbS2). This work not only offers new insights into the fundamental properties of heterojunctions but also uncovers the great potential of 2D metals for device applications.
C1 [Liu, Yuanyue; Stradins, Paul; Wei, Su-Huai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Wei, Su-Huai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Yuanyue] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
RP Liu, YY; Wei, SH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.; Wei, SH (reprint author), Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China.; Liu, YY (reprint author), CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM yuanyue.liu.microman@gmail.com; suhuaiwei@csrc.ac.cn
OI Liu, Yuanyue/0000-0002-5880-8649
NR 54
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 24
U2 29
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 2375-2548
J9 SCI ADV
JI Sci. Adv.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 4
AR e1600069
DI 10.1126/sciadv.1600069
PG 6
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DR7IB
UT WOS:000380072100052
PM 27152360
ER
PT J
AU Po, HC
Watanabe, H
Zaletel, MP
Vishwanath, A
AF Po, Hoi Chun
Watanabe, Haruki
Zaletel, Michael P.
Vishwanath, Ashvin
TI Filling-enforced quantum band insulators in spin-orbit coupled crystals
SO SCIENCE ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
AB An early triumph of quantum mechanics was the explanation of metallic and insulating behavior based on the filling of electronic bands. A complementary, classical picture of insulators depicts electrons as occupying localized and symmetric Wannier orbitals that resemble atomic orbitals. We report the theoretical discovery of band insulators for which electron filling forbids such an atomic description. We refer to them as filling-enforced quantum band insulators (feQBIs) because their wave functions are associated with an essential degree of quantum entanglement. Like topological insulators, which also do not admit an atomic description, feQBIs need spin-orbit coupling for their realization. However, they do not necessarily support gapless surface states. Instead, the band topology is reflected in the insulating behavior at an unconventional filling. We present tight binding models of feQBIs and show that they only occur in certain nonsymmorphic, body-centered cubic crystals.
C1 [Po, Hoi Chun; Vishwanath, Ashvin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Watanabe, Haruki] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Zaletel, Michael P.] Microsoft Res, Stn Q, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Vishwanath, Ashvin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Vishwanath, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Vishwanath, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ashvinv@berkeley.edu
NR 19
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA
SN 2375-2548
J9 SCI ADV
JI Sci. Adv.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 4
AR e1501782
DI 10.1126/sciadv.1501782
PG 4
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DR7IB
UT WOS:000380072100039
PM 27152352
ER
PT J
AU Nishitsuji, Y
Rowe, CA
Wapenaar, K
Draganov, D
AF Nishitsuji, Yohei
Rowe, C. A.
Wapenaar, Kees
Draganov, Deyan
TI Reflection imaging of the Moon's interior using deep-moonquake seismic
interferometry
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS
LA English
DT Article
ID ACOUSTIC TRANSMISSION RESPONSE; BIT TIME-REVERSAL; INTERNAL STRUCTURE;
TIDAL STRESSES; LUNAR MANTLE; CRUST; GRAIL; WAVES
AB The internal structure of the Moon has been investigated over many years using a variety of seismic methods, such as travel time analysis, receiver functions, and tomography. Here we propose to apply body-wave seismic interferometry to deep moonquakes in order to retrieve zero-offset reflection responses (and thus images) beneath the Apollo stations on the nearside of the Moon from virtual sources colocated with the stations. This method is called deep-moonquake seismic interferometry (DMSI). Our results show a laterally coherent acoustic boundary around 50km depth beneath all four Apollo stations. We interpret this boundary as the lunar seismic Moho. This depth agrees with Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency's (JAXA) SELenological and Engineering Explorer (SELENE) result and previous travel time analysis at the Apollo 12/14 sites. The deeper part of the image we obtain from DMSI shows laterally incoherent structures. Such lateral inhomogeneity we interpret as representing a zone characterized by strong scattering and constant apparent seismic velocity at our resolution scale (0.2-2.0Hz).
C1 [Nishitsuji, Yohei; Wapenaar, Kees; Draganov, Deyan] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Geosci & Engn, Delft, Netherlands.
[Rowe, C. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Nishitsuji, Y (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Dept Geosci & Engn, Delft, Netherlands.
EM y.nishitsuji@tudelft.nl
OI Rowe, Charlotte/0000-0001-5803-0147; Wapenaar, Kees/0000-0002-1620-8282
FU Seismological Facilities for the Advancement of Geoscience and
EarthScope (SAGE) Proposal of the National Science Foundation
[EAR-1261681]; Division for Earth and Life Sciences (ALW); Netherlands
Organization for Scientific Research (NWO) [VIDI 864.11.009]
FX The data used in this study were collected using the Moon Seismic
Monitor (http://darts.isas.jaxa.jp/planet/seismology/apollo/app/) of the
Data Archives and Transmission System (DATS, darts.jaxa.jp), provided by
the Center for Science-satellite Operation and Data Archive (C-SODA,
http://c-soda.isas.jaxa.jp) at the Institute of Space and Astronautical
Science (ISAS, http://www.isas.jaxa.jp/e/index.shtml) and the Japan
Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA, http://global.jaxa.jp). The
facilities of IRIS Data Services, and specifically the IRIS Data
Management Center, were used for access to waveforms, related metadata,
and/or derived products used in this study. IRIS Data Services are
funded through the Seismological Facilities for the Advancement of
Geoscience and EarthScope (SAGE) Proposal of the National Science
Foundation under Cooperative Agreement EAR-1261681. This research is
supported by the Division for Earth and Life Sciences (ALW) with
financial aid from the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
(NWO) with grant VIDI 864.11.009. This is Los Alamos National Laboratory
Publication LA-UR-15-27729. The maps were drawn with Generic Mapping
Tool (GMT) [Wessel and Smith, 1991]. The travel times for the Moon were
calculated using the TauP Toolkit [Crotwell et al., 1999]. We are
grateful to S.A. Hauck II, Editor in Chief, and two anonymous reviewers
for their very constructive comments that helped improve the quality of
the manuscript.
NR 59
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 5
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9097
EI 2169-9100
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 4
BP 695
EP 713
DI 10.1002/2015JE004975
PG 19
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA DR5EZ
UT WOS:000379927400008
ER
PT J
AU Simms, LE
Engebretson, MJ
Pilipenko, V
Reeves, GD
Clilverd, M
AF Simms, Laura E.
Engebretson, Mark J.
Pilipenko, Viacheslav
Reeves, Geoffrey D.
Clilverd, Mark
TI Empirical predictive models of daily relativistic electron flux at
geostationary orbit: Multiple regression analysis
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID OUTER RADIATION BELT; VAN ALLEN PROBES; WAVE-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS;
SOLAR-WIND; GEOSYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; EMIC WAVES; MAGNETOSPHERIC CONVECTION;
GEOMAGNETIC-PULSATIONS; MAGNETIC STORMS; CHORUS WAVES
AB The daily maximum relativistic electron flux at geostationary orbit can be predicted well with a set of daily averaged predictor variables including previous day's flux, seed electron flux, solar wind velocity and number density, AE index, IMF B-z, Dst, and ULF and VLF wave power. As predictor variables are intercorrelated, we used multiple regression analyses to determine which are the most predictive of flux when other variables are controlled. Empirical models produced from regressions of flux on measured predictors from 1 day previous were reasonably effective at predicting novel observations. Adding previous flux to the parameter set improves the prediction of the peak of the increases but delays its anticipation of an event. Previous day's solar wind number density and velocity, AE index, and ULF wave activity are the most significant explanatory variables; however, the AE index, measuring substorm processes, shows a negative correlation with flux when other parameters are controlled. This may be due to the triggering of electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves by substorms that cause electron precipitation. VLF waves show lower, but significant, influence. The combined effect of ULF and VLF waves shows a synergistic interaction, where each increases the influence of the other on flux enhancement. Correlations between observations and predictions for this 1 day lag model ranged from 0.71 to 0.89 (average: 0.78). A path analysis of correlations between predictors suggests that solar wind and IMF parameters affect flux through intermediate processes such as ring current (Dst), AE, and wave activity.
C1 [Simms, Laura E.; Engebretson, Mark J.] Augsburg Coll, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.
[Pilipenko, Viacheslav] Inst Phys Earth, Moscow, Russia.
[Reeves, Geoffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Clilverd, Mark] British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, England.
RP Simms, LE (reprint author), Augsburg Coll, Minneapolis, MN 55454 USA.
EM simmsl@augsburg.edu
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098
FU National Science Foundation [AGS-1264146]
FX We thank Craig Rodger and Kyle Murphy for helpful discussions and
comments on earlier drafts. We also thank the reviewers for their
insightful comments. Relativistic electron and seed electron flux data
were obtained from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) geosynchronous
energetic particle instruments (contact: G. D. Reeves). Satellite and
ground-based ULF indices are available at
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/uphhexbvn8407of/AACy_nEd7jt3JKtwDt_R6w70a or
by request from the authors. Bz, V, N, P, and Kp, Dst, and AE
indices are available from Goddard Space Flight Center Space Physics
Data Facility at the OMNIWeb data website
(http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/html/ow_data.html). This work was
supported by National Science Foundation grant AGS-1264146 to Augsburg
College.
NR 87
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 4
BP 3181
EP 3197
DI 10.1002/2016JA022414
PG 17
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DR5RO
UT WOS:000379960300025
ER
PT J
AU Li, JX
Bortnik, J
Thorne, RM
Li, W
Ma, QL
Baker, DN
Reeves, GD
Fennell, JF
Spence, HE
Kletzing, CA
Kurth, WS
Hospodarsky, GB
Angelopoulos, V
Blake, JB
AF Li, Jinxing
Bortnik, Jacob
Thorne, Richard M.
Li, Wen
Ma, Qianli
Baker, Daniel N.
Reeves, Geoffrey D.
Fennell, Joseph F.
Spence, Harlan E.
Kletzing, Craig A.
Kurth, William S.
Hospodarsky, George B.
Angelopoulos, Vassilis
Blake, J. Bernard.
TI Ultrarelativistic electron butterfly distributions created by parallel
acceleration due to magnetosonic waves
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PITCH-ANGLE DISTRIBUTIONS; ALLEN PROBES OBSERVATIONS; RADIATION-BELT
ELECTRONS; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; INNER
MAGNETOSPHERE; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; PLASMASPHERIC HISS; SLOT REGION;
EVOLUTION
AB The Van Allen Probe observations during the recovery phase of a large storm that occurred on 17 March 2015 showed that the ultrarelativistic electrons at the inner boundary of the outer radiation belt (L* = 2.6-3.7) exhibited butterfly pitch angle distributions, while the inner belt and the slot region also showed evidence of sub-MeV electron butterfly distributions. Strong magnetosonic waves were observed in the same regions and at the same time periods as these butterfly distributions. Moreover, when these magnetosonic waves extended to higher altitudes (L* = 4.1), the butterfly distributions also extended to the same region. Combining test particle calculations and Fokker-Planck diffusion simulations, we successfully reproduced the formation of the ultrarelativistic electron butterfly distributions, which primarily result from parallel acceleration caused by Landau resonance with magnetosonic waves. The coexistence of ultrarelativistic electron butterfly distributions with magnetosonic waves was also observed in the 24 June 2015 storm, providing further support that the magnetosonic waves play a key role in forming butterfly distributions.
C1 [Li, Jinxing; Bortnik, Jacob; Thorne, Richard M.; Li, Wen; Ma, Qianli] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Baker, Daniel N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Reeves, Geoffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Fennell, Joseph F.; Blake, J. Bernard.] Aerosp Corp, Space Sci Applicat Lab, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA.
[Spence, Harlan E.] Univ New Hampshire, Each Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Kletzing, Craig A.; Kurth, William S.; Hospodarsky, George B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA.
[Angelopoulos, Vassilis] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Angelopoulos, Vassilis] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Geophys & Planetary Phys, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Li, JX (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM jinxing.li.87@gmail.com
OI Ma, Qianli/0000-0001-5452-4756; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098
FU EMFISIS [1001057397:01]; ECT [13-041]; NSF Geospace Environment Modeling
grant [AGS-1103064]; NASA [NNX13AI61G, NNX11AR64G, NNX15AF61G,
NNX15AI96G, NAS5-01072]; AFOSR [FA9550-15-1-0158]; JHU/APL [967399,
921647]
FX The work was supported by the EMFISIS subaward 1001057397:01; the ECT
subaward 13-041; NSF Geospace Environment Modeling grant AGS-1103064;
NASA grants of NNX13AI61G, NNX11AR64G, NNX15AF61G, and NNX15AI96G; and
the AFOSR grant of FA9550-15-1-0158. This work was also supported by
JHU/APL contracts 967399 and 921647 under NASA's prime contract
NAS5-01072. We acknowledge the Van Allen Probes data from the REPT and
MagEIS instruments obtained from http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/
and EMFISIS instrument obtained from
https://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/data/index. We greatly appreciate the
NOAA POES data obtained from http://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov/sem/poes/data/
and the NOAA POES team for providing helpful advice. We also thank the
World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto for providing SYM-H and AL
indexes (http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/aeasy/index.html), and the Space
Physics Data Facility at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center for
providing the OMNI2 data
(ftp://spdf.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/data/omni/omni_cdaweb/). We thank Z. Pu,
L. Xie (Peking University), and B. Ni (Wuhan University) for their great
discussions on this work.
NR 53
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 4
BP 3212
EP 3222
DI 10.1002/2016JA022370
PG 11
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DR5RO
UT WOS:000379960300027
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, H
Li, X
Baker, DN
Claudepierre, SG
Fennell, JF
Blake, JB
Larsen, BA
Skoug, RM
Funsten, HO
Friedel, RHW
Reeves, GD
Spence, HE
Mitchell, DG
Lanzerotti, LJ
AF Zhao, H.
Li, X.
Baker, D. N.
Claudepierre, S. G.
Fennell, J. F.
Blake, J. B.
Larsen, B. A.
Skoug, R. M.
Funsten, H. O.
Friedel, R. H. W.
Reeves, G. D.
Spence, H. E.
Mitchell, D. G.
Lanzerotti, L. J.
TI Ring current electron dynamics during geomagnetic storms based on the
Van Allen Probes measurements
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RADIATION BELT; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; MAGNETIC STORMS; SOLAR-WIND;
AMPTE-CCE; RBSPICE INSTRUMENT; ENERGY CONTENT; ION; DST; PARTICLES
AB Based on comprehensive measurements from Helium, Oxygen, Proton, and Electron Mass Spectrometer Ion Spectrometer, Relativistic Electron-Proton Telescope, and Radiation Belt Storm Probes Ion Composition Experiment instruments on the Van Allen Probes, comparative studies of ring current electrons and ions are performed and the role of energetic electrons in the ring current dynamics is investigated. The deep injections of tens to hundreds of keV electrons and tens of keV protons into the inner magnetosphere occur frequently; after the injections the electrons decay slowly in the inner belt but protons in the low L region decay very fast. Intriguing similarities between lower energy protons and higher-energy electrons are also found. The evolution of ring current electron and ion energy densities and energy content are examined in detail during two geomagnetic storms, onemoderate and one intense. The results show that the contribution of ring current electrons to the ring current energy content is much smaller than that of ring current ions (up to similar to 12% for the moderate storm and similar to 7% for the intense storm), and <35 keV electrons dominate the ring current electron energy content at the storm main phases. Though the electron energy content is usually much smaller than that of ions, the enhancement of ring current electron energy content during the moderate storm can get to similar to 30% of that of ring current ions, indicating a more dynamic feature of ring current electrons and important role of electrons in the ring current buildup. The ring current electron energy density is also shown to be higher at midnight and dawn while lower at noon and dusk.
C1 [Zhao, H.; Li, X.; Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Zhao, H.; Li, X.] Univ Colorado, Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Claudepierre, S. G.; Fennell, J. F.; Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Space Sci Dept, POB 92957, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA.
[Larsen, B. A.; Skoug, R. M.; Funsten, H. O.; Friedel, R. H. W.; Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Larsen, B. A.; Friedel, R. H. W.; Reeves, G. D.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
[Mitchell, D. G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Space Dept, Laurel, MD USA.
[Lanzerotti, L. J.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Ctr Solar Terr Res, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
RP Zhao, H (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.; Zhao, H (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
EM hong.zhao@lasp.colorado.edu
OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098
FU NSF [AGS 1131869]; NASA [NNH14AX18I, NAS5-01072]; NASA/Van Allen Probes
ECT and EFW funding through JHU/APL [967399]
FX The work at the University of Colorado was supported in part by NSF
grant AGS 1131869 and NASA grant NNH14AX18I, and by NASA/Van Allen
Probes ECT and EFW funding through JHU/APL contract 967399 under prime
NASA contract NAS5-01072. Van Allen Probes HOPE, MagEIS, and REPT data
used in this paper are available from the ECT Science Operations and
Data Center (http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov). Van Allen Probes RBSPICE
data are available at http://rbspice.ftecs.com. We thank the World Data
Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto, for providing Dst and AE indices.
NR 55
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 0
U2 1
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-9380
EI 2169-9402
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE
JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 4
BP 3333
EP 3346
DI 10.1002/2016JA022358
PG 14
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DR5RO
UT WOS:000379960300035
ER
PT J
AU Corapcioglu, G
Gulgun, MA
Kisslinger, K
Sturm, S
Jha, SK
Raj, R
AF Corapcioglu, Gulcan
Gulgun, Mehmet Ali
Kisslinger, Kim
Sturm, Saso
Jha, Shikhar. K.
Raj, Rishi
TI Microstructure and microchemistry of flash sintered K0.5Na0.5NbO3
SO JOURNAL OF THE CERAMIC SOCIETY OF JAPAN
LA English
DT Article
DE Flash sintering; TEM; STEM-EDX; Lead-free; Core-shell
ID LEAD-FREE PIEZOCERAMICS; SODIUM NIOBATE CERAMICS; PIEZOELECTRIC
PROPERTIES; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; ELECTRIC-FIELD; CONDUCTIVITY; MECHANISM;
ALUMINA
AB Flash sintering experiments were performed, for the first time, on sodium potassium niobate (KNN) ceramics. A theoretical density of 94% was achieved in 30 s under 250 V/cm electric-field at 990 degrees C. These conditions are similar to 100 degrees C lower and faster than the conventional sintering conditions. Grains tended to grow after 30 s. flash sintering duration under constant electric-field. Detailed microstructural and chemical investigations of the sample showed that there was inhomogenous Na, K distribution and it resembles a core-shell structure where K is more in the shell and Na is more in the core region. The inhomogenous distribution of Na and K was correlated with the doubling of the unit cell within the grain along 002 direction. Compositional equilibrium is achieved after a heat treatment at 1000 degrees C for 4 h. The compositional variations appeared to have been linked to grain boundary melting during flash and consequent recrystallization as the sample cooled. (C) 2016 The Ceramic Society of Japan. All rights reserved.
C1 [Corapcioglu, Gulcan; Gulgun, Mehmet Ali] Sabanci Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Kisslinger, Kim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Sturm, Saso] Jozef Stefan Inst, Nanostruct Mat, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Jha, Shikhar. K.; Raj, Rishi] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Corapcioglu, G (reprint author), Sabanci Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey.
EM gulcanc@sabanciuniv.edu
FU Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK); U.S.
DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory
[DE-SC0012704]; 2214/A Program [1059B141300914]
FX This work was supported by the Scientific and Technological Research
Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) with 2214/A Program under Grant
1059B141300914.; This research used resources of the Center for
Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science
Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-SC0012704.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 7
U2 14
PU CERAMIC SOC JAPAN-NIPPON SERAMIKKUSU KYOKAI
PI TOKYO
PA 22-17, HYAKUNIN-CHO 2-CHOME, SHINJUKU-KU, TOKYO, 169-0073, JAPAN
SN 1882-0743
EI 1348-6535
J9 J CERAM SOC JPN
JI J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 124
IS 4
BP 321
EP 328
DI 10.2109/jcersj2.15290
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA DR0PT
UT WOS:000379610100009
ER
PT J
AU Guttman, S
Ocko, BM
Deutsch, M
Sloutskin, E
AF Guttman, Shani
Ocko, Benjamin M.
Deutsch, Moshe
Sloutskin, Eli
TI From faceted vesicles to liquid icoshedra: Where topology and
crystallography meet
SO CURRENT OPINION IN COLLOID & INTERFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE Emulsion; Topological defect; Spontaneous emulsification; Alkane;
Surfactant
ID SPONTANEOUS EMULSIFICATION; ELASTIC MEMBRANES; CHAIN MOLECULES; SURFACE;
SEGREGATION; ICOSAHEDRA; INTERFACES; STABILITY; DYNAMICS; DROPLETS
AB Many common amphiphiles spontaneously self-assemble in aqueous solutions, forming membranes and unilamellar vesicles. While the vesicular membranes are bilayers, with the hydrophilic moieties exposed to the solution, the structure formed by amphiphiles at the oil-water (i.e., alkane-water) interfaces, such as the surface of an oil droplet in water, is typically a monolayer. It has recently been demonstrated that these monolayers and bilayers may crystallize on cooling, with the thermodynamic conditions for this transition set by the geometry of the constituent molecules. While a planar hexagonal packing motif is particularly abundant in these crystals, a hexagonal lattice is incompatible with a closed-surface topology, such as a closed vesicle or the surface of a droplet. Thus, (at least) 12 five-fold defects form, giving rise to a complex interplay between the stretching and the bending energies of these two-dimensional crystals; in addition, a central role is also played by the interfacial tension. This interplay, part of which has been theoretically studied in the past, gives rise to a range of unexpected and counterintuitive phenomena, such as the recently-observed temperature-tunable formation of stable liquid polyhedra, and a tail growing and droplet-splitting akin to the spontaneous emulsification effect. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Guttman, Shani; Deutsch, Moshe; Sloutskin, Eli] Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Guttman, Shani; Deutsch, Moshe; Sloutskin, Eli] Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol & Adv Mat, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel.
[Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS II, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Sloutskin, E (reprint author), Bar Ilan Univ, Dept Phys, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel.; Sloutskin, E (reprint author), Bar Ilan Univ, Inst Nanotechnol & Adv Mat, IL-5290002 Ramat Gan, Israel.
EM eli.sloutskin@biu.ac.il
FU American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund [ACS PRF 54804-ND5];
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-SC0012704]
FX We thank T. Zemb, D. C. Rapaport, S. A. Safran and Z. Sapir for
discussions. Acknowledgment is made to the Donors of the American
Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund for support of this research
under grant ACS PRF 54804-ND5. B.M.O. acknowledges support by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704.
NR 53
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE LONDON
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 1359-0294
EI 1879-0399
J9 CURR OPIN COLLOID IN
JI Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 22
BP 35
EP 40
DI 10.1016/j.cocis.2016.02.002
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DQ1LT
UT WOS:000378963200007
ER
PT J
AU Hatch, A
Chain, P
Gans, J
Vuyisich, M
AF Hatch, A.
Chain, P.
Gans, J.
Vuyisich, M.
TI SPIDR-WEB: an NGS biotechnology platform for diagnostic and
transcriptomic applications
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
C1 [Hatch, A.; Chain, P.; Gans, J.; Vuyisich, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1201-9712
EI 1878-3511
J9 INT J INFECT DIS
JI Int. J. Infect. Dis.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 45
SU 1
MA 41.262
BP 194
EP 194
DI 10.1016/j.ijid.2016.02.449
PG 1
WC Infectious Diseases
SC Infectious Diseases
GA DK4GZ
UT WOS:000374876700393
ER
PT J
AU Zhou, YL
Wu, XC
Ju, WM
Chen, JM
Wang, SQ
Wang, HM
Yuan, WP
Black, TA
Jassal, R
Ibrom, A
Han, SJ
Yan, JH
Margolis, H
Roupsard, O
Li, YN
Zhao, FH
Kiely, G
Starr, G
Pavelka, M
Montagnani, L
Wohlfahrt, G
D'Odorico, P
Cook, D
Arain, MA
Bonal, D
Beringer, J
Blanken, PD
Loubet, B
Leclerc, MY
Matteucci, G
Nagy, Z
Olejnik, J
U, KTP
Varlagin, A
AF Zhou, Yanlian
Wu, Xiaocui
Ju, Weimin
Chen, Jing M.
Wang, Shaoqiang
Wang, Huimin
Yuan, Wenping
Black, T. Andrew
Jassal, Rachhpal
Ibrom, Andreas
Han, Shijie
Yan, Junhua
Margolis, Hank
Roupsard, Olivier
Li, Yingnian
Zhao, Fenghua
Kiely, Gerard
Starr, Gregory
Pavelka, Marian
Montagnani, Leonardo
Wohlfahrt, Georg
D'Odorico, Petra
Cook, David
Arain, M. Altaf
Bonal, Damien
Beringer, Jason
Blanken, Peter D.
Loubet, Benjamin
Leclerc, Monique Y.
Matteucci, Giorgio
Nagy, Zoltan
Olejnik, Janusz
U, Kyaw Tha Paw
Varlagin, Andrej
TI Global parameterization and validation of a two-leaf light use
efficiency model for predicting gross primary production across FLUXNET
sites
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID NET ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; PHOTOSYNTHETICALLY ACTIVE RADIATION;
CARBON-DIOXIDE EXCHANGE; TERRESTRIAL PRIMARY PRODUCTION; EDDY COVARIANCE
TECHNIQUE; WATER-VAPOR EXCHANGE; NCEP-NCAR REANALYSIS; LAND-SURFACE
MODEL; DECIDUOUS FOREST; DIFFUSE-RADIATION
AB Light use efficiency (LUE) models are widely used to simulate gross primary production (GPP). However, the treatment of the plant canopy as a big leaf by these models can introduce large uncertainties in simulated GPP. Recently, a two-leaf light use efficiency (TL-LUE) model was developed to simulate GPP separately for sunlit and shaded leaves and has been shown to outperform the big-leaf MOD17 model at six FLUX sites in China. In this study we investigated the performance of the TL-LUE model for a wider range of biomes. For this we optimized the parameters and tested the TL-LUE model using data from 98 FLUXNET sites which are distributed across the globe. The results showed that the TL-LUE model performed in general better than the MOD17 model in simulating 8 day GPP. Optimized maximum light use efficiency of shaded leaves (epsilon(msh)) was 2.63 to 4.59 times that of sunlit leaves (epsilon(msu)). Generally, the relationships of epsilon(msh) and epsilon(msu) with epsilon(max) were well described by linear equations, indicating the existence of general patterns across biomes. GPP simulated by the TL-LUE model was much less sensitive to biases in the photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) input than the MOD17 model. The results of this study suggest that the proposed TL-LUE model has the potential for simulating regional and global GPP of terrestrial ecosystems, and it is more robust with regard to usual biases in input data than existing approaches which neglect the bimodal within-canopy distribution of PAR.
C1 [Zhou, Yanlian] Nanjing Univ, Sch Geog & Oceanog Sci, Jiangsu Prov Key Lab Geog Informat Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Yanlian; Wu, Xiaocui; Chen, Jing M.] Joint Ctr Global Change Studies, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Wu, Xiaocui; Ju, Weimin; Chen, Jing M.] Nanjing Univ, Int Inst Earth Syst Sci, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Ju, Weimin] Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Res, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Shaoqiang; Wang, Huimin; Zhao, Fenghua] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling, Beijing, Peoples R China.
[Yuan, Wenping] Beijing Normal Univ, Future Earth Res Inst, State Key Lab Earth Surface Proc & Resource, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.
[Black, T. Andrew; Jassal, Rachhpal] Univ British Columbia, Fac Land & Food Syst, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada.
[Ibrom, Andreas] Tech Univ Denmark DTU, Dept Environm Engn, Lyngby, Denmark.
[Han, Shijie] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China.
[Yan, Junhua] Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Margolis, Hank] Univ Laval, Fac Forestry Geog & Geomat, Ctr Forest Studies, Quebec City, PQ, Canada.
[Roupsard, Olivier] SupAgro CIRAD INRA IRD, UMR Ecol Fonctionnelle & Biogeochim Sols & Agroec, CIRAD Persyst, Montpellier, France.
[Roupsard, Olivier] CATIE Trop Agr Ctr Res & Higher Educ, Turrialba, Costa Rica.
[Li, Yingnian] Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Xining, Peoples R China.
[Kiely, Gerard] Univ Coll Cork, Civil & Environm Engn Dept, Environm ntal Res Inst, Cork, Ireland.
[Starr, Gregory] Univ Alabama, Dept Biol Sci, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Pavelka, Marian] Inst Syst Biol & Ecol AS CR, Lab Plants Ecol Physiol, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Montagnani, Leonardo] Forest Serv, Autonomous Prov Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
[Montagnani, Leonardo] Free Univ Bolzano, Fac Sci & Technol, Bolzano, Italy.
[Wohlfahrt, Georg] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Ecol, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
[Wohlfahrt, Georg] European Acad Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
[D'Odorico, Petra] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Agr Sci, Grassland Sci Grp, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cook, David] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Atmospher & Climate Res Program, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Arain, M. Altaf] McMaster Univ, McMaster Ctr Climate Change, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
[Arain, M. Altaf] McMaster Univ, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
[Bonal, Damien] INRA Nancy, UMR EEF, Nancy, France.
[Beringer, Jason] Univ Western Australia, Sch Earth & Environm, Crawley, Australia.
[Blanken, Peter D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Loubet, Benjamin] Univ Paris Saclay, AgroParisTech, INRA, UMR ECOSYS, Thiverval Grignon, France.
[Leclerc, Monique Y.] Univ Georgia, Coll Agr & Environm Sci, Dept Crop & Soil Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Matteucci, Giorgio] Univ Tuscia, Viea San Camillo Ed LellisViterbo, Viterbo, Italy.
[Nagy, Zoltan] Szent Istvan Univ, MTA SZIE Plant Ecol Res Grp, Godollo, Hungary.
[Olejnik, Janusz] Poznan Univ Life Sci, Meteorol Dept, Poznan, Poland.
[Olejnik, Janusz] Global Change Res Ctr, Dept Matter & Energy Fluxes, Brno, Czech Republic.
[U, Kyaw Tha Paw] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[U, Kyaw Tha Paw] MIT, Joint Program Sci & Policy Global Change, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Varlagin, Andrej] Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow, Russia.
RP Ju, WM (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Int Inst Earth Syst Sci, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.; Ju, WM (reprint author), Jiangsu Ctr Collaborat Innovat Geog Informat Res, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
EM juweimin@nju.edu.cn
RI Montagnani, Leonardo/F-1837-2016; Pavelka, Marian/I-8754-2012;
Wohlfahrt, Georg/D-2409-2009; zhao, fenghua/B-5235-2013; Beringer,
Jason/B-8528-2008;
OI Montagnani, Leonardo/0000-0003-2957-9071; Wohlfahrt,
Georg/0000-0003-3080-6702; zhao, fenghua/0000-0003-1447-0460; Beringer,
Jason/0000-0002-4619-8361; Ibrom, Andreas/0000-0002-1341-921X; Varlagin,
Andrej/0000-0002-2549-5236; Matteucci, Giorgio/0000-0002-4790-9540
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41371070]; Special climate
change fund [CCSF201412]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA05050602-1];
Department of Energy's (DOE) National Institute for Climate Change
Research (NICCR) [07-SC-NICCR-1059]; National Science Foundation(NSF)
Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS), Atmospheric
Chemistry program [1233006]; NSF [EF1137306/MIT, 5710003122]; NSF
through the Florida Coastal Everglades Long Term Ecological Research
program [DBI-0620409, DEB-9910514]; AmeriFlux (U.S. Department of
Energy, Biological and Environmental Research, Terrestrial Carbon
Program) [DE-FG02-04ER63917, DE-FG02-04ER63911]; CFCAS; NSERC; BIOCAP;
Environment Canada; NRCan; CarboEuropeIP; FAO-GTOS-TCO; iLEAPS; Max
Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry; National Science Foundation;
University of Tuscia; Universite Laval and Environment Canada; U.S.
Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
(41371070), Special climate change fund (CCSF201412), and Chinese
Academy of Sciences (XDA05050602-1). This research is based in part on
support from the Department of Energy's (DOE) National Institute for
Climate Change Research (NICCR) (07-SC-NICCR-1059), the National Science
Foundation(NSF) Division of Atmospheric and Geospace Sciences (AGS),
Atmospheric Chemistry program (1233006), NSF award EF1137306/MIT
subaward 5710003122 to the University of California, Davis and NSF
through the Florida Coastal Everglades Long Term Ecological Research
program (DBI-0620409 and DEB-9910514). The data for this paper are
available at FLUXNET data set (http://www.fluxdata.org/DataInfo). Data
set: LaThuile. The data acquired by the FLUXNET community as part of the
La Thuile collection and in particular by the following networks:
AmeriFlux (U.S. Department of Energy, Biological and Environmental
Research, Terrestrial Carbon Program (DE-FG02-04ER63917 and
DE-FG02-04ER63911)), AfriFlux, AsiaFlux, CarboAfrica, CarboEuropeIP,
CarboItaly, CarboMont, ChinaFlux, Fluxnet-Canada (supported by CFCAS,
NSERC, BIOCAP, Environment Canada, and NRCan), GreenGrass, KoFlux, LBA,
NECC, OzFlux, TCOS-Siberia, and USCCC. We appreciate the financial
support to the eddy covariance data harmonization provided by
CarboEuropeIP, FAO-GTOS-TCO, iLEAPS, Max Planck Institute for
Biogeochemistry, National Science Foundation, University of Tuscia,
Universite Laval and Environment Canada, and U.S. Department of Energy
and the database development and technical support from Bekeley Water
Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Microsoft Research
eScience, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of
California-Berkeley, University of Virginia.
NR 164
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 16
U2 28
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-8953
EI 2169-8961
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 4
BP 1045
EP 1072
DI 10.1002/2014JG002876
PG 28
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA DP7TT
UT WOS:000378702800002
ER
PT J
AU Noh, DH
Ajo-Franklin, JB
Kwon, TH
Muhunthan, B
AF Noh, Dong-Hwa
Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B.
Kwon, Tae-Hyuk
Muhunthan, Balasingam
TI P and S wave responses of bacterial biopolymer formation in
unconsolidated porous media
SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
ID LEUCONOSTOC-MESENTEROIDES GROWTH; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPE; GAS HYDRATE;
IN-SITU; PROFILE MODIFICATION; SATURATED ROCKS; BENDER ELEMENT; BIOFILM
GROWTH; ATTENUATION; DEXTRAN
AB This study investigated the P and S wave responses and permeability reduction during bacterial biopolymer formation in unconsolidated porous media. Column experiments with fine sands, where the model bacteria Leuconostoc mesenteroides were stimulated to produce insoluble biopolymer, were conducted while monitoring changes in permeability and P and S wave responses. The bacterial biopolymer reduced the permeability by more than 1 order of magnitude, occupying similar to 10% pore volume after 38 days of growth. This substantial reduction was attributed to the bacterial biopolymer with complex internal structures accumulated at pore throats. S wave velocity (V-S) increased by more than similar to 50% during biopolymer accumulation; this indicated that the bacterial biopolymer caused a certain level of stiffening effect on shear modulus of the unconsolidated sediment matrix at low confining stress conditions. Whereas replacing pore water by insoluble biopolymer was observed to cause minimal changes in P wave velocity (V-P) due to the low elastic moduli of insoluble biopolymer. The spectral ratio analyses revealed that the biopolymer formation caused a similar to 50-80% increase in P wave attenuation (1/Q(P)) at the both ultrasonic and subultrasonic frequency ranges, at hundreds of kHz and tens of kHz, respectively, and a similar to 50-60% increase in S wave attenuation (1/Q(S)) in the frequency band of several kHz. Our results reveal that in situ biopolymer formation and the resulting permeability reduction can be effectively monitored by using P and S wave attenuation in the ultrasonic and subultrasonic frequency ranges. This suggests that field monitoring using seismic logging techniques, including time-lapse dipole sonic logging, may be possible.
C1 [Noh, Dong-Hwa; Kwon, Tae-Hyuk] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Daejeon, South Korea.
[Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Geosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Muhunthan, Balasingam] Washington State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
RP Kwon, TH (reprint author), Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Daejeon, South Korea.
EM t.kwon@kaist.ac.kr
RI Ajo-Franklin, Jonathan/G-7169-2015; Kwon, Tae-Hyuk/F-2183-2013
FU Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation
of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT Future Planning
[2014R1A1003419]; Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and
Planning (KETEP); Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the
Republic of Korea [20152520100760]
FX We would like to thank D. Ntarlagiannis and two anonymous reviewers for
providing valuable comments and suggestions. All of the images and
acquired data used in the figures can be requested by email
(t.kwon@kaist.ac.kr). This research was supported by the Basic Science
Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT Future Planning (2014R1A1003419)
and by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning
(KETEP) and the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the
Republic of Korea (20152520100760).
NR 54
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 6
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 2169-8953
EI 2169-8961
J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO
JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 121
IS 4
BP 1158
EP 1177
DI 10.1002/2015JG003118
PG 20
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology
GA DP7TT
UT WOS:000378702800009
ER
PT J
AU Muckley, ES
Nelson, AJ
Jacobs, CB
Ivanov, IN
AF Muckley, Eric S.
Nelson, Anthony J.
Jacobs, Christopher B.
Ivanov, Ilia N.
TI Multimodal probing of oxygen and water interaction with metallic and
semiconducting carbon nanotube networks under ultraviolet irradiation
SO JOURNAL OF PHOTONICS FOR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE carbon; nanotubes; ultraviolet; water; oxygen; sorption; quartz crystal
microbalance
ID UV-IRRADIATION; C-60 FILMS; THIN-FILMS; GRAPHENE; ADSORPTION;
PHOTODESORPTION; MOLECULES; PRISTINE; BUNDLES; SENSOR
AB Interaction between ultraviolet (UV) light and carbon nanotube (CNT) networks plays a central role in gas adsorption, sensor sensitivity, and stability of CNT-based electronic devices. To determine the effect of UV light on sorption kinetics and resistive gas/vapor response of different CNT networks, films of semiconducting single-wall nanotubes (s-SWNTs), metallic single-wall nanotubes, and multiwall nanotubes were exposed to O-2 and H2O vapor in the dark and under UV irradiation. Changes in film resistance and mass were measured in situ. In the dark, resistance of metallic nanotube networks increases in the presence of O-2 and H2O, whereas resistance of s-SWNT networks decreases. UVirradiation decreases the resistance of metallic nanotube networks in the presence of O-2 and H2O and increases the gas/vapor sensitivity of s-SWNT networks by nearly a factor of 2 compared to metallic nanotube networks. s-SWNT networks show evidence of delamination from the gold-plated quartz crystal microbalance crystal, possibly due to preferential adsorption of O-2 and H2O on gold. UV irradiation increases the sensitivity of all CNT networks to O-2 and H2O by an order of magnitude, which demonstrates the importance of UV light for enhancing response and lowering detection limits in CNT-based gas/vapor sensors. (C) 2016 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
C1 [Muckley, Eric S.; Jacobs, Christopher B.; Ivanov, Ilia N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Muckley, Eric S.] Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, 444 Greve Hall,821 Volunteer Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Nelson, Anthony J.] Virginia Tech, Norris Hall,Room 333N,495 Old Turner St, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
RP Muckley, ES; Ivanov, IN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Muckley, ES (reprint author), Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, 444 Greve Hall,821 Volunteer Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM muckleyes@ornl.gov; ivanovin@ornl.gov
RI ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015;
OI ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Jacobs,
Christopher/0000-0001-7906-6368; Muckley, Eric/0000-0001-7114-5424
FU MWCNT [CNMS2014-324]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
Laboratory Directed Research and Development program
FX The research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The sample of
MWCNT was provided through user-project CNMS2014-324. This article has
been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725
with the U.S. Department of Energy. CJ was supported by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program.
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 4
PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS
PI BELLINGHAM
PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA
SN 1947-7988
J9 J PHOTON ENERGY
JI J. Photonics Energy
PD APR-JUN
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 2
AR 025506
DI 10.1117/1.JPE.6.025506
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Optics; Physics
GA DQ0JZ
UT WOS:000378886600011
ER
PT J
AU Yartys, VA
Lototskyy, M
Linkov, V
Grant, D
Stuart, A
Eriksen, J
Denys, R
Bowman, RC
AF Yartys, Volodymyr A.
Lototskyy, Mykhaylo
Linkov, Vladimir
Grant, David
Stuart, Alastair
Eriksen, Jon
Denys, Roman
Bowman, Robert C., Jr.
TI Metal hydride hydrogen compression: recent advances and future prospects
SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
ID SYSTEMS; STORAGE; INTERMETALLICS; ISOTOPES
AB Metal hydride (MH) thermal sorption compression is one of the more important applications of the MHs. The present paper reviews recent advances in the field based on the analysis of the fundamental principles of this technology. The performances when boosting hydrogen pressure, along with two- and three-step compression units, are analyzed. The paper includes also a theoretical modelling of a two-stage compressor aimed at describing the performance of the experimentally studied systems, their optimization and design of more advanced MH compressors. Business developments in the field are reviewed for the Norwegian company HYSTORSYS AS and the South African Institute for Advanced Materials Chemistry. Finally, future prospects are outlined presenting the role of the MH compression in the overall development of the hydrogen-driven energy systems. The work is based on the analysis of the development of the technology in Europe, USA and South Africa.
C1 [Yartys, Volodymyr A.] Inst Energy Technol, POB 40, N-2027 Kjeller, Norway.
[Yartys, Volodymyr A.] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
[Lototskyy, Mykhaylo; Linkov, Vladimir] Univ Western Cape, South African Inst Adv Mat Chem, Robert Sobukwe Rd,Private Bag X17, ZA-7535 Bellville, South Africa.
[Grant, David; Stuart, Alastair] Univ Nottingham, Fac Engn, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Eriksen, Jon; Denys, Roman] HYSTORSYS AS, POB 45, N-2027 Kjeller, Norway.
[Bowman, Robert C., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yartys, VA (reprint author), Inst Energy Technol, POB 40, N-2027 Kjeller, Norway.; Yartys, VA (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
EM volodymyr.yartys@ife.no; mlototskyy@uwc.ac.za; vlinkov@uwc.ac.za;
David.Grant@nottingham.ac.uk; Alastair.Stuart@nottingham.ac.uk;
jon.eriksen@hystorsys.no; roman.denys@hystorsys.no; rcbjr1967@gmail.com
RI Lototskyy, Mykhaylo/H-7401-2013;
OI Yartys, Volodymyr/0000-0003-4207-9127; Lototskyy,
Mykhaylo/0000-0001-8387-2856; Grant, David/0000-0002-6786-7720; Bowman,
Robert/0000-0002-2114-1713
FU Research Council of Norway [191106, 180344]; Nordic Energy Research
(Project NORSTORE); NRF in South Africa [180344]; Eskom Holdings Ltd.
from South Africa; Impala Platinum Ltd. from South Africa; Department of
Science and Technology (DST) in South Africa via Hydrogen South Africa
National Flagship Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Programme (HySA) [KP3-S02];
Engineering and Physical Science Research Council [EP/K021117/1];
Research Council of Norway; Akershus County Council; Transnova; Akershus
Energy and Innovation Norway; Norsk Innovasjonskapital III AS (NIK III);
Fuel Cell Technology Office of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work is a part of the activities within IEA Task 32 Hydrogen Based
Energy Storage. We are grateful for the task coordinator Dr. Michael
Hirscher and all the experts from the Task 32 for the fruitful
collaboration. Volodymyr A. Yartys acknowledges the support from the
Research Council of Norway (Project 191106 "Thermally Driven systems for
Storage, Compression and Supply of Hydrogen Gas") and Nordic Energy
Research (Project NORSTORE). Development and characterization of MH
materials for hydrogen compression was done via Program of Research
Cooperation between Norway and South Africa funded by Research Council
of Norway and NRF in South Africa (Project No. 180344 was coordinated by
V.A. Yartys and M.V. Lototskyy). Mykhaylo Lototskyy and Vladimir Linkov
acknowledge the support of Eskom Holdings Ltd. and Impala Platinum Ltd.
(both from South Africa) for the funding of the developments of MH
hydrogen compressors at South African Institute for Advanced Materials
Chemistry. Furthermore, ML and VL acknowledge the support from the
Department of Science and Technology (DST) in South Africa via Hydrogen
South Africa National Flagship Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Programme (HySA;
Project KP3-S02). David Grant, Alastair Stuart would like to thank the
Engineering and Physical Science Research Council for funding under
EP/K021117/1 and Evangelos Gkanas, Kandavel Manickam and Gavin Walker
(University of Nottingham) for their valuable support. HYSTORSYS AS
would like to acknowledge the support and dedicated contribution from
the Eurostars-programme and the HYPROCOM-partners HyGear B.V. and Air
Products and Chemicals, Inc., Hynor Lillestrom AS for hosting the
compressor test site and managing the HyNor-project, the founding bodies
of the HyNor Lillestrom-project being the Research Council of Norway,
Akershus County Council, Transnova, Akershus Energy and Innovation
Norway, and last but not least-Norsk Innovasjonskapital III AS (NIK III)
for their committed financing of the company. Robert C. Bowman, Jr.
thanks the Fuel Cell Technology Office of the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy for their support of
his work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. This manuscript has been
authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and
the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges
that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States
Government purposes. VAY and ML appreciate help from Latchezar Bozoukov
(LabTech Int. Co. Ltd.), Dyre Rostald (Raufoss Fuel Systems ASA), Prof.
Jan Ketil Sollberg (Norwegian University of Science and Technology), as
well as Jan Petter Maehlen, Nils Jorgen Svensen and Kristin Wickstrom
(Institute for Energy Technology) received at various stages of the work
on the metal hydride compression at Institute for Energy Technology.
NR 34
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0947-8396
EI 1432-0630
J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER
JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 122
IS 4
AR 415
DI 10.1007/s00339-016-9863-7
PG 18
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DP4VG
UT WOS:000378494300002
ER
PT J
AU Milewicz, R
Vanka, R
Tuck, J
Quinlan, D
Pirkelbauer, P
AF Milewicz, Reed
Vanka, Rajesh
Tuck, James
Quinlan, Daniel
Pirkelbauer, Peter
TI Lightweight runtime checking of C programs with RTC
SO COMPUTER LANGUAGES SYSTEMS & STRUCTURES
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 30th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC)
CY APR 13-17, 2015
CL Salamanca, SPAIN
SP ACM, ACM Special Interest Grp Appl Comp, Telefonica, IBM
DE Runtime monitoring; Source code instrumentation; Static analysis; C; C
plus
ID SOFTWARE
AB The C Programming Language is known for being an efficient language that can be compiled on almost any architecture and operating system. However the absence of dynamic safety checks and a relatively weak type system allows programmer oversights that are hard to spot. In this paper, we present RTC, a runtime monitoring tool that instruments unsafe code and monitors the program execution. RTC is built on top of the ROSE compiler infrastructure. RTC finds memory bugs and arithmetic overflows and underfiows, and run-time type violations. Most of the instrumentations are directly added to the source file and only require a minimal runtime system. As a result, the instrumented code remains portable. In tests against known error detection benchmarks, RTC found 98% of all memory related bugs and had zero false positives. In performance tests conducted with well known algorithms, such as binary search and MD5, we determined that our tool has an average run-time overhead rate of 9.7 x and memory overhead rate of 3.5 x. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Milewicz, Reed; Pirkelbauer, Peter] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
[Vanka, Rajesh] Matlab, San Jose, CA USA.
[Tuck, James] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Quinlan, Daniel] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Milewicz, R (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA.
EM rmmilewi@cis.uab.edu; rvanka@ncsu.edu; jtuck@ncsu.edu;
dquinlan@llnl.gov; pirkelbauer@uab.edu
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1477-8424
EI 1873-6866
J9 COMPUT LANG SYST STR
JI Comput. Lang. Syst. Struct.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 45
BP 191
EP 203
DI 10.1016/j.cl.2016.01.001
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Software Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA DP4JD
UT WOS:000378461300011
ER
PT J
AU Banerjee, S
Guedj, J
Ribeiro, RM
Moses, M
Perelson, AS
AF Banerjee, Soumya
Guedj, Jeremie
Ribeiro, Ruy M.
Moses, Melanie
Perelson, Alan S.
TI Estimating biologically relevant parameters under uncertainty for
experimental within-host murine West Nile virus infection
SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE
LA English
DT Article
DE West Nile virus infection; within-host viral dynamics; ordinary
differential equation models; parameter estimation; biologically
relevant parameters; basic reproductive number
ID HEPATITIS-C VIRUS; DYNAMICS IN-VIVO; INFLUENZA-A INFECTIONS; VIRAL
DYNAMICS; HIV-INFECTION; ENCEPHALITIS-VIRUS; CELL-CULTURE; T-CELLS;
B-VIRUS; THERAPY
AB West Nile virus (WNV) is an emerging pathogen that has decimated bird populations and caused severe outbreaks of viral encephalitis in humans. Currently, little is known about the within-host viral kinetics of WNV during infection. We developed mathematical models to describe viral replication, spread and host immune response in wild-type and immunocompromised mice. Our approach fits a target cell-limited model to viremia data from immunocompromised knockout mice and an adaptive immune response model to data from wild-type mice. Using this approach, we first estimate parameters governing viral production and viral spread in the host using simple models without immune responses. We then use these parameters in a more complex immune response model to characterize the dynamics of the humoral immune response. Despite substantial uncertainty in input parameters, our analysis generates relatively precise estimates of important viral characteristics that are composed of nonlinear combinations of model parameters: we estimate the mean within-host basic reproductive number, R-0, to be 2.3 (95% of values in the range 1.7-2.9); the mean infectious virion burst size to be 2.9 plaque-forming units (95% of values in the range 1.7-4.7); and the average number of cells infected per infectious virion to be between 0.3 and 0.99. Our analysis gives mechanistic insights into the dynamics of WNV infection and produces estimates of viral characteristics that are difficult to measure experimentally. These models are a first step towards a quantitative understanding of the timing and effectiveness of the humoral immune response in reducing host viremia and consequently the epidemic spread of WNV.
C1 [Banerjee, Soumya; Moses, Melanie] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Moses, Melanie] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Banerjee, Soumya; Guedj, Jeremie; Ribeiro, Ruy M.; Perelson, Alan S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Perelson, Alan S.] Santa Fe Inst, External Fac, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA.
[Guedj, Jeremie] Univ Paris Diderot, INSERM, UMR 738, Sorbonne Paris Cite, F-75018 Paris, France.
RP Banerjee, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM neel.soumya@gmail.com
RI Guedj, Jeremie/A-6842-2017;
OI Guedj, Jeremie/0000-0002-5534-5482; Ribeiro, Ruy/0000-0002-3988-8241
FU National Institutes of Health [R01-AI104373, R01-AI028433, RR018754,
R01-OD011095]; National Science Foundation [NSF EF 1038682]; NIH
contract [HHSN272201000055C]; James S. McDonnell Foundation Complex
Systems Scholar Award; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants
(R01-AI104373, R01-AI028433, RR018754 and R01-OD011095), a National
Science Foundation grant (NSF EF 1038682), NIH contract
HHSN272201000055C and a James S. McDonnell Foundation Complex Systems
Scholar Award. Portions of this work were done under the auspices of the
US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 65
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 4
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 1742-5689
EI 1742-5662
J9 J R SOC INTERFACE
JI J. R. Soc. Interface
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 13
IS 117
AR 20160130
DI 10.1098/rsif.2016.0130
PG 11
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DP2IM
UT WOS:000378311800013
ER
PT J
AU Slater, T
Chen, YQ
Auton, G
Zaluzec, N
Haigh, S
AF Slater, Thomas
Chen, Yiqiang
Auton, Gregory
Zaluzec, Nestor
Haigh, Sarah
TI X-Ray Absorption Correction for Quantitative Scanning Transmission
Electron Microscopic Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy of Spherical
Nanoparticles
SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE XEDS; STEM; nanoparticles; quantification; absorption correction
ID IRON-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; CHEMICAL-ANALYSIS; THIN
SPECIMENS
AB A new method to perform X-ray absorption correction for spherical particles in quantitative energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in the scanning transmission electron microscope is presented. An absorption correction factor is derived and simulated data is presented encompassing a range of X-ray absorption conditions. Theoretical calculations are compared with experimental data of X-ray counts from Au nanoparticles to verify the derived methodology. The effect of detector elevation angle is considered and a comparison with thin-film absorption correction is included.
C1 [Slater, Thomas; Chen, Yiqiang; Zaluzec, Nestor; Haigh, Sarah] Univ Manchester, Sch Mat, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Auton, Gregory] Univ Manchester, Sch Comp Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
[Zaluzec, Nestor] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Electron Microscopy Ctr, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Slater, T; Haigh, S (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Sch Mat, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England.
EM thomas.slater-2@manchester.ac.uk; sarah.haigh@manchester.ac.uk
OI Slater, Thomas/0000-0003-0372-1551
FU North-West Nanoscience Doctoral Training Center; EPSRC [EP/G03737X/1,
EP/M010619]; Defence Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-12-1-0013];
Electron Microscopy Center at the Center for Nanoscale Materials of
Argonne National Laboratory; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; HM
Government (UK) [G2 80-200 S/TEM]; University of Manchester eScholar
Data Repository
FX T.J.A.S. and S.J.H. gratefully acknowledge support from the North-West
Nanoscience Doctoral Training Center, EPSRC grant EP/G03737X/1, EPSRC
grant EP/M010619, and the Defence Threat Reduction Agency grant number
HDTRA1-12-1-0013. N.J.Z. also acknowledges support from the Electron
Microscopy Center at the Center for Nanoscale Materials of Argonne
National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357, as well as a visiting appointment in the School of
Materials at the University of Manchester. The authors wish to
acknowledge the support from HM Government (UK) for the provision of the
funds for the FEI Titan G2 80-200 S/TEM associated with research
capability of the Nuclear Advanced Manufacturing Research Center. The
data associated with the paper is openly available from The University
of Manchester eScholar Data Repository
(http://dx.doi.org/10.15127/1.269245). The computer code associated with
this paper is available from GitHub (http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.
21030).
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 10
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 1431-9276
EI 1435-8115
J9 MICROSC MICROANAL
JI Microsc. microanal.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 22
IS 2
BP 440
EP 447
DI 10.1017/S1431927616000064
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy
SC Materials Science; Microscopy
GA DP1UJ
UT WOS:000378274600019
PM 27050041
ER
PT J
AU Schumacher, KM
Chen, RLY
Cohn, AEM
Castaing, J
AF Schumacher, Kathryn M.
Chen, Richard Li-Yang
Cohn, Amy E. M.
Castaing, Jeremy
TI Algorithm to Solve a Chance-Constrained Network Capacity Design Problem
with Stochastic Demands and Finite Support
SO NAVAL RESEARCH LOGISTICS
LA English
DT Article
DE network design; chance constraints; greedy algorithm
ID PROBABILISTIC CONSTRAINTS; DISCRETE-DISTRIBUTIONS; OPTIMIZATION;
UNCERTAINTY; PROGRAMS; FLOWS; COST
AB We consider the problem of determining the capacity to assign to each arc in a given network, subject to uncertainty in the supply and/or demand of each node. This design problem underlies many real-world applications, such as the design of power transmission and telecommunications networks. We first consider the case where a set of supply/demand scenarios are provided, and we must determine the minimum-cost set of arc capacities such that a feasible flow exists for each scenario. We briefly review existing theoretical approaches to solving this problem and explore implementation strategies to reduce run times. With this as a foundation, our primary focus is on a chance-constrained version of the problem in which alpha% of the scenarios must be feasible under the chosen capacity, where a is a user-defined parameter and the specific scenarios to be satisfied are not predetermined. We describe an algorithm which utilizes a separation routine for identifying violated cut-sets which can solve the problem to optimality, and we present computational results. We also present a novel greedy algorithm, our primary contribution, which can be used to solve for a high quality heuristic solution. We present computational analysis to evaluate the performance of our proposed approaches. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Schumacher, Kathryn M.] Gen Motors, Res & Dev, Warren, MI 48092 USA.
[Chen, Richard Li-Yang] Sandia Natl Labs, Quantitat Modeling & Anal, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Cohn, Amy E. M.; Castaing, Jeremy] Univ Michigan, Ind & Operat Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Schumacher, KM (reprint author), Gen Motors, Res & Dev, Warren, MI 48092 USA.
EM kathryn.schumacher@gm.com
FU NSF; Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory-Directed Research; U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported in part by an NSF Graduate Student Fellowship.
Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory-Directed Research funded
portions of this work. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned;
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 8
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0894-069X
EI 1520-6750
J9 NAV RES LOG
JI Nav. Res. Logist.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 3
BP 236
EP 246
DI 10.1002/nav.21685
PG 11
WC Operations Research & Management Science
SC Operations Research & Management Science
GA DO9ZI
UT WOS:000378146400003
ER
PT J
AU Qian, SX
Geng, YL
Wang, Y
Ling, JZ
Hwang, YH
Radermacher, R
Takeuchi, I
Cui, J
AF Qian, Suxin
Geng, Yunlong
Wang, Yi
Ling, Jiazhen
Hwang, Yunho
Radermacher, Reinhard
Takeuchi, Ichiro
Cui, Jun
TI A review of elastocaloric cooling: Materials, cycles and, system
integrations
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRIGERATION-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DU FROID
LA English
DT Review
DE Shape memory alloys; Not-in-kind cooling; Nitinol; Martensitic
transformation; Thermoelastic; Vapor compression; Refrigeration;
Thermodynamics
ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; THERMOELASTIC
MARTENSITE; ADSORPTION CHILLER; ENTROPY CHANGE; THERMODYNAMICS;
REFRIGERATION; HYSTERESIS; PSEUDOELASTICITY; STRAIN
AB Elastocaloric cooling is a new alternative solid-state cooling technology undergoing early stage research and development. This study presents a comprehensive review of key issues related to achieving a successful elastocaloric cooling system. Fundamentals in elastocaloric materials are reviewed. The basic and advanced thermodynamic cycles are presented based on analogy from other solid-state cooling technologies. System integration issues are discussed to characterize the next generation elastocaloric cooling prototype. Knowledge acquired from the elastocaloric heat engines is provided as the basis for the design of cooling system configuration. Commercially available drivers enabling proper compression and tension are also presented. A few performance assessment indices are proposed and discussed as guidelines for design and evaluation of future elastocaloric cooling system. A brief summary of the up-to-date elastocaloric cooling prototypes is presented as well. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and IIR. All rights reserved.
C1 [Qian, Suxin; Ling, Jiazhen; Hwang, Yunho; Radermacher, Reinhard] Univ Maryland, Dept Mech Engn, Ctr Environm Energy Engn, 4164 Glenn L Martin Hall Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Qian, Suxin] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Refrigerat & Cryogen Engn, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Geng, Yunlong; Wang, Yi; Takeuchi, Ichiro] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1242 Jeong H Kim Engn Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Cui, Jun] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA.
[Cui, Jun] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA USA.
RP Hwang, YH (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Mech Engn, Ctr Environm Energy Engn, 4164 Glenn L Martin Hall Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
EM yhhwang@umd.edu
FU U.S. DOE [ARPA-E DEAR0000131]; Center for Environmental Energy
Engineering (CEEE) at the University of Maryland
FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of this effort from the
U.S. DOE (ARPA-E DEAR0000131) and the Center for Environmental Energy
Engineering (CEEE) at the University of Maryland.
NR 98
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 22
U2 41
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0140-7007
EI 1879-2081
J9 INT J REFRIG
JI Int. J. Refrig.-Rev. Int. Froid
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 64
BP 1
EP 19
DI 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2015.12.001
PG 19
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering
GA DO5OX
UT WOS:000377833600002
ER
PT J
AU Singh, N
Khalid, S
Bindu, R
AF Singh, Navneet
Khalid, S.
Bindu, R.
TI Local structural effects in Sr3NiRhO6 across magnetic transitions
SO MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
DE quasi-one-dimensional system; x-ray absorption spectroscopy; strongly
correlated electron systems
ID CA3CO2O6; OXIDES
AB We investigate the temperature dependence of the structural parameters of quasi-one-dimensional Sr3NiRhO6 across the region of magnetic phase transitions using Ni K-edge and Sr K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The features in the x-ray absorption near-edge region are identified using multiple scattering calculations. The temperature-dependent extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) studies show that the setting of the intra-chain super exchange interaction starts at similar to 200 K, which is well above the first transition temperature (45 K) revealed by magnetic susceptibility studies. The onset of the inter-chain super-super exchange interaction appears to be at similar to 125 K. Interestingly, the role played by direct exchange interaction between the Ni 3d and Rh 4d states in stabilising the magnetic interaction is less significant. The present results shed light on the generic features exhibited by isostructural compounds and may help in identifying the magnetic exchange pathways useful for understanding the unusual properties exhibited by such compounds.
C1 [Singh, Navneet; Bindu, R.] Indian Inst Technol Mandi, Sch Basic Sci, Kamand 175005, Himachal Prades, India.
[Khalid, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Bindu, R (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol Mandi, Sch Basic Sci, Kamand 175005, Himachal Prades, India.
EM bindu@iitmandi.ac.in
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886DE-SC0012704]
FX The authors acknowledge EV Sampathkumaran, TIFR, India for introducing
us to the problem, providing the sample and useful discussions. The use
of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National
Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No
DE-AC02-98CH10886. The use of the National Synchrotron Light Source II,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-SC0012704.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 2053-1591
J9 MATER RES EXPRESS
JI Mater. Res. Express
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 4
AR 046301
DI 10.1088/2053-1591/3/4/046301
PG 7
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA DO5GL
UT WOS:000377811500038
ER
PT J
AU Dahms, RN
AF Dahms, Rainer N.
TI Understanding the breakdown of classic two-phase theory and spray
atomization at engine-relevant conditions
SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; EQUATION-OF-STATE; FLAME FRONT PROPAGATION;
SPARK-IGNITION ENGINE; SEMI-EMPIRICAL THEORY; SURFACE-TENSION; GRADIENT
THEORY; HIGH-PRESSURE; FLUID INTERFACES; FREE-ENERGY
AB A generalized framework for multi-component liquid injections is presented to understand and predict the breakdown of classic two-phase theory and spray atomization at engine-relevant conditions. The analysis focuses on the thermodynamic structure and the immiscibility state of representative gas-liquid interfaces. The most modern form of Helmholtz energy mixture state equation is utilized which exhibits a unique and physically consistent behavior over the entire two-phase regime of fluid densities. It is combined with generalized models for non-linear gradient theory and for liquid injections to quantify multi-component two-phase interface structures in global thermal equilibrium. Then, the Helmholtz free energy is minimized which determines the interfacial species distribution as a consequence. This minimal free energy state is demonstrated to validate the underlying assumptions of classic two-phase theory and spray atomization. However, under certain engine-relevant conditions for which corroborating experimental data are presented, this requirement for interfacial thermal equilibrium becomes unsustainable. A rigorously derived probability density function quantifies the ability of the interface to develop internal spatial temperature gradients in the presence of significant temperature differences between injected liquid and ambient gas. Then, the interface can no longer be viewed as an isolated system at minimal free energy. Instead, the interfacial dynamics become intimately connected to those of the separated homogeneous phases. Hence, the interface transitions toward a state in local equilibrium whereupon it becomes a dense-fluid mixing layer. A new conceptual view of a transitional liquid injection process emerges from a transition time scale analysis. Close to the nozzle exit, the two-phase interface still remains largely intact and more classic two-phase processes prevail as a consequence. Further downstream, however, the transition to dense-fluid mixing generally occurs before the liquid length is reached. The significance of the presented modeling expressions is established by a direct comparison to a reduced model, which utilizes widely applied approximations but fundamentally fails to capture the physical complexity discussed in this paper. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Dahms, Rainer N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Dahms, RN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM Rndahms@sandia.gov
FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This research was funded by the Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram
laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company,
for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
This research was performed at the Combustion Research Facility, Sandia
National Laboratories, Livermore, California. I thank Dr. Eric W. Lemmon
of NIST, Boulder, CO and Dr. Ahren Jasper of Sandia National
Laboratories, Livermore, CA for their assistance and suggestions during
the development of the presented framework. I also thank Greg de Bord of
Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA for his technical support.
NR 134
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-6631
EI 1089-7666
J9 PHYS FLUIDS
JI Phys. Fluids
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 4
AR 042108
DI 10.1063/1.4946000
PG 44
WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Mechanics; Physics
GA DO3UZ
UT WOS:000377709000013
ER
PT J
AU Mellors, R
Yang, X
White, JA
Ramirez, A
Wagoner, J
Camp, DW
AF Mellors, Robert
Yang, X.
White, J. A.
Ramirez, A.
Wagoner, J.
Camp, D. W.
TI Advanced geophysical underground coal gasification monitoring
SO MITIGATION AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES FOR GLOBAL CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
DE Underground coal gasification; UCG; Electrical resistivity tomography;
ERT; Interferometric synthetic aperture radar; InSAR
ID COLLAPSE; SURFACE; INSAR
AB Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) produces less surface impact, atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gas than traditional surface mining and combustion. Therefore, it may be useful in mitigating global change caused by anthropogenic activities. Careful monitoring of the UCG process is essential in minimizing environmental impact. Here we first summarize monitoring methods that have been used in previous UCG field trials. We then discuss in more detail a number of promising advanced geophysical techniques. These methods - seismic, electromagnetic, and remote sensing techniques - may provide improved and cost-effective ways to image both the subsurface cavity growth and surface subsidence effects. Active and passive seismic data have the promise to monitor the burn front, cavity growth, and observe cavity collapse events. Electrical resistance tomography (ERT) produces near real time tomographic images autonomously, monitors the burn front and images the cavity using low-cost sensors, typically running within boreholes. Interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) is a remote sensing technique that has the capability to monitor surface subsidence over the wide area of a commercial-scale UCG operation at a low cost. It may be possible to infer cavity geometry from InSAR (or other surface topography) data using geomechanical modeling. The expected signals from these monitoring methods are described along with interpretive modeling for typical UCG cavities. They are illustrated using field results from UCG trials and other relevant subsurface operations.
C1 [Mellors, Robert; Yang, X.; White, J. A.; Ramirez, A.; Wagoner, J.; Camp, D. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Mellors, R (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mellors1@llnl.gov; yang25@llnl.gov; white230@llnl.gov;
ramirez3@llnl.gov; wagoner1@llnl.gov; camp2@llnl.gov
RI Mellors, Robert/K-7479-2014
OI Mellors, Robert/0000-0002-2723-5163
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX S. Hunter and W. Foxall provided useful input and the results benefitted
greatly from discussions of the LLNL UCG group. We also appreciate the
guidance and comments from two reviewers that greatly improved the
paper. ALOS SAR data copyright JAXA [2007]. This work performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Submission
LLNL-JRNL-641052.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1381-2386
EI 1573-1596
J9 MITIG ADAPT STRAT GL
JI Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Chang.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 21
IS 4
SI SI
BP 487
EP 500
DI 10.1007/s11027-014-9584-1
PG 14
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DO0MQ
UT WOS:000377473400002
ER
PT J
AU Chang, KY
Chen, CS
Chiu, TY
Huang, WB
Chiu, TS
AF Chang, Ke-Yang
Chen, Chih-Shin
Chiu, Tsan-Yu
Huang, Wen-Bin
Chiu, Tai-Sheng
TI Argentine Shortfin Squid (Illex argentinus) Stock Assessment in the
Southwest Atlantic Using Geostatistical Techniques
SO TERRESTRIAL ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Illex argentines; Abundance; Geostatistics; Squid fishery
ID SHORT-FINNED SQUID; FALKLAND ISLANDS; LOLIGO-GAHI;
OMMASTREPHES-BARTRAMII; SCOTTISH WATERS; FISHERIES; ABUNDANCE;
CEPHALOPODA; MANAGEMENT; VARIABILITY
AB The spatial and temporal variation in Argentine shortfin squid Illex argentinus abundance distribution was examined over its fishing phase on the Patagonia Shelf and shelf break, Southwest Atlantic (SWA), using Taiwanese jigger's fishery data. Geostatistical techniques were applied to characterize the spatial and temporal variability in the squid abundance and its relation to seawater temperature. The experimental semivariograms indicated that the abundance of Argentine shortfin squid was spatially structured in the SWA, with various abundance levels. The spherical models for all years, except 2010, explained most spatial information from the annual squid abundance distribution patterns. The linear regression analysis confirmed a negative relationship between the annual squid abundance and seawater temperature in the studied years. High squid abundance was estimated using Kriging interpolations along the 200-m isobath from 40 S to as far south as 50 S. The elliptical isopleth lines extended a longer distance from the 200-m isobath to the shelf side in high abundance years, such as 1999 and 2007. Scattered patches of low values were observed in the very low-abundance year of 2004. The integrated total squid biomass using Kriging interpolation upheld a healthy stock status in the SWA fishing ground. Our research showed that the geostatistical procedure is effective in describing the annual spatial pattern, and the parameters resulting from stationary modeling are valuable and useful in estimating the annual total biomass in the realized fishing ground.
C1 [Chang, Ke-Yang; Chiu, Tai-Sheng] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Life Sci, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Chang, Ke-Yang] Council Agr, Fisheries Res Inst, Keelung, Taiwan.
[Chen, Chih-Shin] Natl Taiwan Ocean Univ, Inst Marine Affairs & Resource Management, Keelung, Taiwan.
[Chiu, Tsan-Yu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chiu, Tsan-Yu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Huang, Wen-Bin] Natl Dong Hwa Univ, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Studies, Hualien 97401, Taiwan.
RP Chiu, TS (reprint author), Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Life Sci, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
EM tschiu@ntu.edu.tw
FU Fisheries Agency, Council of Agriculture [102AS-11.1.1-FA-F5]; Ministry
of Science and Technology [NSC 102-2313-B-002-022]
FX We thank the Overseas Fisheries Development Council of the Republic of
China (Taiwan) for collecting fisheries logbooks, and the Fisheries
Agency, Council of Agriculture for preparing the datasets. Financial
support was funded in part by the Fisheries Agency, Council of
Agriculture through grant No.: 102AS-11.1.1-FA-F5 (2), and the Ministry
of Science and Technology through grant: No.: NSC 102-2313-B-002-022.
NR 59
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 6
PU CHINESE GEOSCIENCE UNION
PI TAIPEI
PA PO BOX 23-59, TAIPEI 10764, TAIWAN
SN 1017-0839
EI 2311-7680
J9 TERR ATMOS OCEAN SCI
JI Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 27
IS 2
BP 281
EP 292
DI 10.3319/TAO.2015.11.05.01(Oc)
PG 12
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences;
Oceanography
SC Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Oceanography
GA DO2WF
UT WOS:000377641000010
ER
PT J
AU Moges, E
Demissie, Y
Li, HY
AF Moges, Edom
Demissie, Yonas
Li, Hong-Yi
TI Hierarchical mixture of experts and diagnostic modeling approach to
reduce hydrologic model structural uncertainty
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID RAINFALL-RUNOFF MODELS; DYNAMIC IDENTIFIABILITY ANALYSIS; STREAMFLOW
SIMULATION; PARAMETER-ESTIMATION; SPATIAL VARIABILITY; CALIBRATION;
CATCHMENT; PREDICTION; ERROR; JOINT
AB In most water resources applications, any particular model structure might be inadequate to capture the dynamic multiscale interactions among different hydrological processes. Calibrating single models for dynamic catchments, where multiple dominant processes exist, can result in displacement of errors from structure to parameters, which in turn leads to over-correction and biased predictions. An alternative to a single model structure is to develop local expert structures that are effective in representing the dominant components of the hydrologic process and adaptively integrate them based on an indicator variable. In this study, the Hierarchical Mixture of Experts (HME) framework is applied to integrate expert model structures representing the different components of the hydrologic process. Various signature diagnostic analyses were used to identify the presence of multiple dominant processes, and the adequacy of a single model, as well as to develop the structures of the expert models. The approaches are applied for two distinct catchments, the Guadalupe River (Texas) and the French Broad River (North Carolina) from the Model Parameter Estimation Experiment (MOPEX), using different structures of the HBV model. The results show that the HME approach has a better performance over the single model for the Guadalupe catchment, where multiple dominant processes are witnessed through diagnostic measures. Whereas the diagnostics and aggregated performance measures prove that French Broad has a homogeneous catchment response, making the single model adequate to capture the response.
C1 [Moges, Edom; Demissie, Yonas] Washington State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Richland, WA USA.
[Li, Hong-Yi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Moges, E (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Richland, WA USA.
EM edom.moges@wsu.edu
FU State of Washington Water Research Center [G11AP20113]; Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy Biological and Environmental
Research as part of the Integrated Assessment Research Program; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830]
FX The data used in this study are taken from the Model Parameter
Estimation Experiment - MOPEX data page
(http://www.nws.noaa.gov/oh/mopex/). This study was supported in part by
the State of Washington Water Research Center under grant G11AP20113. H.
Li was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy Biological and Environmental Research as part of the Integrated
Assessment Research Program. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-AC05-76RLO1830.
NR 61
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 6
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 52
IS 4
BP 2551
EP 2570
DI 10.1002/2015WR018266
PG 20
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA DN9XA
UT WOS:000377432800011
ER
PT J
AU Vasco, DW
Pride, SR
Commer, M
AF Vasco, D. W.
Pride, Steven R.
Commer, Michael
TI Trajectory-based modeling of fluid transport in a medium with smoothly
varying heterogeneity
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID ANISOTROPIC POROUS-MEDIA; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; MACROSCOPIC DISPERSION;
ASYMPTOTIC APPROACH; STOCHASTIC-ANALYSIS; REACTIVE TRANSPORT;
FINITE-THICKNESS; FLOW; DIFFUSION; EQUATION
AB Using an asymptotic methodology, valid in the presence of smoothly varying heterogeneity and prescribed boundaries, we derive a trajectory-based solution for tracer transport. The analysis produces a Hamilton-Jacobi partial differential equation for the phase of the propagating tracer front. The trajectories follow from the characteristic equations that are equivalent to the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. The paths are determined by the fluid velocity field, the total porosity, and the dispersion tensor. Due to their dependence upon the local hydrodynamic dispersion, they differ from conventional streamlines. This difference is borne out in numerical calculations for both uniform and dipole flow fields. In an application to the computational X-ray imaging of a saline tracer test, we illustrate that the trajectories may serve as the basis for a form of tracer tomography. In particular, we use the onset time of a change in attenuation for each volume element of the X-ray image as a measure of the arrival time of the saline tracer. The arrival times are used to image the spatial variation of the effective hydraulic conductivity within the laboratory sample.
C1 [Vasco, D. W.; Pride, Steven R.; Commer, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Geosci Div, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Vasco, DW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Energy Geosci Div, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM dwvasco@lbl.gov
RI Vasco, Donald/G-3696-2015; Commer, Michael/G-3350-2015
OI Vasco, Donald/0000-0003-1210-8628; Commer, Michael/0000-0003-0015-9217
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the U. S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The X-ray data are available upon request from the
corresponding author.
NR 84
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 14
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 52
IS 4
BP 2618
EP 2646
DI 10.1002/2015WR017646
PG 29
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA DN9XA
UT WOS:000377432800015
ER
PT J
AU Newcomer, ME
Hubbard, SS
Fleckenstein, JH
Maier, U
Schmidt, C
Thullner, M
Ulrich, C
Flipo, N
Rubin, Y
AF Newcomer, Michelle E.
Hubbard, Susan S.
Fleckenstein, Jan H.
Maier, Ulrich
Schmidt, Christian
Thullner, Martin
Ulrich, Craig
Flipo, Nicolas
Rubin, Yoram
TI Simulating bioclogging effects on dynamic riverbed permeability and
infiltration
SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID SATURATED POROUS-MEDIA; STREAMBED HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY;
MICROBIAL-GROWTH; PORE-SCALE; UNSATURATED SOILS; MODEL DEVELOPMENT;
NETWORK MODEL; FLOW; TRANSPORT; GROUNDWATER
AB Bioclogging in rivers can detrimentally impact aquifer recharge. This is particularly so in dry regions, where losing rivers are common, and where disconnection between surface water and groundwater (leading to the development of an unsaturated zone) can occur. Reduction in riverbed permeability due to biomass growth is a time-variable parameter that is often neglected, yet permeability reduction from bioclogging can introduce order of magnitude changes in seepage fluxes from rivers over short (i.e., monthly) timescales. To address the combined effects of bioclogging and disconnection on infiltration, we developed numerical representations of bioclogging processes within a one-dimensional, variably saturated flow model representing losing-connected and losing-disconnected rivers. We tested these formulations using a synthetic case study informed with biological data obtained from the Russian River, California, USA. Our findings show that modeled biomass growth reduced seepage for losing-connected and losing-disconnected rivers. However, for rivers undergoing disconnection, infiltration declines occurred only after the system was fully disconnected. Before full disconnection, biologically induced permeability declines were not significant enough to offset the infiltration gains introduced by disconnection. The two effects combine to lead to a characteristic infiltration curve where peak infiltration magnitude and timing is controlled by permeability declines relative to hydraulic gradient gains. Biomass growth was found to hasten the onset of full disconnection; a condition we term 'effective disconnection'. Our results show that river infiltration can respond dynamically to bioclogging and subsequent permeability declines that are highly dependent on river connection status.
C1 [Newcomer, Michelle E.; Rubin, Yoram] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Newcomer, Michelle E.; Fleckenstein, Jan H.; Maier, Ulrich; Schmidt, Christian] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Hydrogeol, Leipzig, Germany.
[Hubbard, Susan S.; Ulrich, Craig] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Thullner, Martin] UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Environm Microbiol, Leipzig, Germany.
[Flipo, Nicolas] PSL Res Univ, MINES ParisTech, Dept Geosci, Paris, France.
RP Rubin, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rubin@ce.berkeley.edu
RI Fleckenstein, Jan/B-1382-2014; Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010; Thullner,
Martin/D-8752-2016; Schmidt, Christian/F-6709-2012
OI Fleckenstein, Jan/0000-0001-7213-9448; Thullner,
Martin/0000-0001-9723-4601; Schmidt, Christian/0000-0001-9787-8327
FU University of California, Berkeley; Sonoma County Water Agency (SCWA);
Roy G. Post Foundation Scholarship; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research,
Leipzig, Germany
FX This research was supported by the Jane Lewis Fellowship from the
University of California, Berkeley, the Sonoma County Water Agency
(SCWA), the Roy G. Post Foundation Scholarship, the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research under award DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for
Environmental Research, Leipzig, Germany. We thank Marcus Trotta, Donald
Seymour, John Mendoza, and Jay Jasperse of SCWA for their useful
suggestions. We would also like to acknowledge the efforts of Markus
Neubauer, Gerrit Laube, Falk Hebe, Changhong Wang, Brad Harken, Heather
Savoy, Karina Cucchi, Jon Sege, and the anonymous reviewers for their
helpful comments and ideas. Supporting information can be found in the
online version of this article.
NR 64
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 16
PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA
SN 0043-1397
EI 1944-7973
J9 WATER RESOUR RES
JI Water Resour. Res.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 52
IS 4
BP 2883
EP 2900
DI 10.1002/2015WR018351
PG 18
WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water
Resources
GA DN9XA
UT WOS:000377432800030
ER
PT J
AU Peters, JW
Miller, AF
Jones, AK
King, PW
Adams, MWW
AF Peters, John W.
Miller, Anne-Frances
Jones, Anne K.
King, Paul W.
Adams, Michael W. W.
TI Electron bifurcation
SO CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
ID Q-CYCLE; TRANSFERRING FLAVOPROTEIN; SULFIDE DEHYDROGENASE;
OXIDATION-REDUCTION; PYROCOCCUS-FURIOSUS; ANAEROBIC-BACTERIA; COMPLEX;
FERREDOXIN; SULFUR; POTENTIALS
AB Electron bifurcation is the recently recognized third mechanism of biological energy conservation. It simultaneously couples exergonic and endergonic oxidation-reduction reactions to circumvent thermodynamic barriers and minimize free energy loss. Little is known about the details of how electron bifurcating enzymes function, but specifics are beginning to emerge for several bifurcating enzymes. To date, those characterized contain a collection of redox cofactors including flavins and iron-sulfur clusters. Here we discuss the current understanding of bifurcating enzymes and the mechanistic features required to reversibly partition multiple electrons from a single redox site into exergonic and endergonic electron transfer paths.
C1 [Peters, John W.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.
[Miller, Anne-Frances] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Jones, Anne K.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Mol Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[King, Paul W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Adams, Michael W. W.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
RP Peters, JW (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA.; Adams, MWW (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
EM john.peters@chemistry.montana.edu; adamsm@uga.edu
RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011;
OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X; Peters, John/0000-0001-9117-9568
FU Biological and Electron Transfer and Catalysis (BETCy) EFRC, an Energy
Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science
[DE-SC0012518]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National
Renewable Energy Laboratory
FX This work is supported as part of the Biological and Electron Transfer
and Catalysis (BETCy) EFRC, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science (DE-SC0012518). P.W.K.
was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no.
DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We
thank the entire BETCy team for helpful discussions.
NR 25
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 1367-5931
EI 1879-0402
J9 CURR OPIN CHEM BIOL
JI Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 31
BP 146
EP 152
DI 10.1016/j.cbpa.2016.03.007
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA DN1NN
UT WOS:000376832800020
PM 27016613
ER
PT J
AU Arini, A
Cavallin, JE
Berninger, JP
Marfil-Vega, R
Mills, M
Villeneuve, DL
Basu, N
AF Arini, Adeline
Cavallin, Jenna E.
Berninger, Jason P.
Marfil-Vega, Ruth
Mills, Marc
Villeneuve, Daniel L.
Basu, Niladri
TI In vivo and In vitro neurochemical-based assessments of wastewater
effluents from the Maumee River area of concern
SO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
LA English
DT Article
DE Wastewater; Neurochemistry; In vitro cell-free assay; Dopamine; GABA
ID MONOAMINE-OXIDASE ACTIVITY; SEWAGE-TREATMENT PLANT; NEUROENDOCRINE
DISRUPTION; ELLIPTIO-COMPLANATA; FISH; RECEPTORS; INDUCTION; MERCURY;
STREAM; PHARMACEUTICALS
AB Wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluents contain potentially neuroactive chemicals though few methods are available to screen for the presence of such agents. Here, two parallel approaches (in vivo and in vitro) were used to assess WWTP exposure-related changes to neurochemistry. First, fathead minnows (FHM, Pimephales promelas) were caged for four days along a WWTP discharge zone into the Maumee River (Ohio, USA). Grab water samples were collected and extracts obtained for the detection of alkylphenols, bisphenol A (BPA) and steroid hormones. Second, the extracts were then used as a source of in vitro exposure to brain tissues from FHM and four additional species relevant to the Great Lakes ecosystem (rainbow trout (RT), river otter (RO), bald eagle (BE) and human (HU)). The ability of the wastewater (in vivo) or extracts (in vitro) to interact with enzymes (monoamine oxidase (MAO) and glutamine synthetase (GS)) and receptors (dopamine (D2) and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA)) involved in dopamine and glutamate-dependent neurotransmission were examined on brain homogenates. In vivo exposure of FHM led to significant decreases of NMDA receptor binding in females (24 -42%), and increases of MAO activity in males (2.8- to 3.2-fold). In vitro, alkylphenol-targeted extracts significantly inhibited D2 (66% in FHM) and NMDA (24-54% in HU and RT) receptor binding, and induced MAO activity in RT, RO, and BE brains. Steroid hormone-targeted extracts inhibited GS activity in all species except FHM. BPA-targeted extracts caused a MAO inhibition in FHM, RT and BE brains. Using both in vivo and in vitro approaches, this study shows that WWTP effluents contain agents that can interact with neurochemicals important in reproduction and other neurological functions. Additional work is needed to better resolve in vitro to in vivo extrapolations (IVIVE) as well as cross-species differences. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Arini, Adeline; Basu, Niladri] Univ Michigan, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Arini, Adeline; Basu, Niladri] McGill Univ, Fac Agr & Environm Sci, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Cavallin, Jenna E.] US EPA, ORISE Res Participat Program, Midcontinent Ecol Div, Duluth, MN USA.
[Berninger, Jason P.] US Geol Survey, Columbia Environm Res Ctr, Columbia, MO USA.
[Marfil-Vega, Ruth] Amer Water Innovat & Environm Stewardship, Belleville, IL USA.
[Mills, Marc] US EPA, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
[Villeneuve, Daniel L.] US EPA, Midcontinent Ecol Div, Duluth, MN USA.
RP Basu, N (reprint author), 21,111 Lakeshore, Ste Anne De Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada.
EM nialdri.basu@mcgill.ca
RI Berninger, Jason/O-2401-2016; Mills, Marc/C-3449-2017;
OI Berninger, Jason/0000-0003-3045-7899; Mills, Marc/0000-0002-0169-3086;
Basu, Niladri/0000-0002-2695-1037
FU U.S. EPA Science to Achieve Results (STAR) Program [R835170]
FX This research was partly supported by funding from the U.S. EPA Science
to Achieve Results (STAR) Program to NB (grant number R835170).
Additional support for the caged fish exposures, sample collection, and
logistics were provided by Evan P. Eid, Kyle E. Stevens, Megan N.
Hughes, Michael D. Kahl, Kathleen M. Jensen, JoAnn Banda. We thank Dr.
Johan F. Gottgens, University of Toledo for providing lab space for the
fish necropsy. Thanks to Scott Weasel, Christine Harmon, Chris
Middlebrough at the Toledo Bay View Wastewater Treatment Plant. The
contents of this paper have been reviewed by the US EPA Office of
Research and Development. Mention of trade names or commercial products
does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. The contents
neither constitute, nor necessarily reflect, official US EPA policy.
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0269-7491
EI 1873-6424
J9 ENVIRON POLLUT
JI Environ. Pollut.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 211
BP 9
EP 19
DI 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.12.028
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DM9OY
UT WOS:000376696800002
PM 26736051
ER
PT J
AU Nord, B
Amara, A
Refregier, A
Gamper, L
Gamper, L
Hambrecht, B
Chang, C
Forero-Romero, JE
Serrano, S
Cunha, C
Coles, O
Nicola, A
Busha, M
Bauer, A
Saunders, W
Jouvel, S
Kirk, D
Wechsler, R
AF Nord, B.
Amara, A.
Refregier, A.
Gamper, La
Gamper, Lu
Hambrecht, B.
Chang, C.
Forero-Romero, J. E.
Serrano, S.
Cunha, C.
Coles, O.
Nicola, A.
Busha, M.
Bauer, A.
Saunders, W.
Jouvel, S.
Kirk, D.
Wechsler, R.
TI SPOKES: An end-to-end simulation facility for spectroscopic cosmological
surveys
SO ASTRONOMY AND COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Computation; Cosmology; Simulation; Spectroscopy; Extragalactic;
Galaxies
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; MASS ASSEMBLY GAMA; DARK ENERGY SURVEY; LUMINOSITY
FUNCTION; TILING ALGORITHM; GALAXY; SEPARATION
AB The nature of dark matter, dark energy and large-scale gravity pose some of the most pressing questions in cosmology today. These fundamental questions require highly precise measurements, and a number of wide-field spectroscopic survey instruments are being designed to meet this requirement. A key component in these experiments is the development of a simulation tool to forecast science performance, define requirement flow-downs, optimize implementation, demonstrate feasibility, and prepare for exploitation. We present SPOKES (SPectrOscopic KEn Simulation), an end-to-end simulation facility for spectroscopic cosmological surveys designed to address this challenge. SPOKES is based on an integrated infrastructure, modular function organization, coherent data handling and fast data access. These key features allow reproducibility of pipeline runs, enable ease of use and provide flexibility to update functions within the pipeline. The cyclic nature of the pipeline offers the possibility to make the science output an efficient measure for design optimization and feasibility testing. We present the architecture, first science, and computational performance results of the simulation pipeline. The framework is general, but for the benchmark tests, we use the Dark Energy Spectrometer (DESpec), one of the early concepts for the upcoming project, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). We discuss how the SPOKES framework enables a rigorous process to optimize and exploit spectroscopic survey experiments in order to derive high-precision cosmological measurements optimally. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Nord, B.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Amara, A.; Refregier, A.; Gamper, La; Gamper, Lu; Hambrecht, B.; Chang, C.; Nicola, A.] ETH, Dept Phys, Wolfgang Pauli Str 27, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cunha, C.; Wechsler, R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Wechsler, R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd,MS 29, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Cunha, C.; Busha, M.; Wechsler, R.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, 452 Lomita Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Forero-Romero, J. E.] Univ Los Andes, Dept Fis, Cra 1 18A-10,Edificio Ip, Bogota, Colombia.
[Serrano, S.; Bauer, A.; Jouvel, S.] Fac Ciencias, IEEC CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, Campus UAB,Torre C5 Par 2, Barcelona 08193, Spain.
[Saunders, W.] Australian Astron Observ, POB 915, N Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia.
[Coles, O.; Kirk, D.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England.
RP Nord, B (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM nord@fnal.gov
OI Forero-Romero, Jaime/0000-0002-2890-3725
NR 51
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2213-1337
EI 2213-1345
J9 ASTRON COMPUT
JI Astron. Comput.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 15
BP 1
EP 15
DI 10.1016/j.ascom.2016.02.001
PG 15
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary
Applications
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Computer Science
GA DM7LV
UT WOS:000376543000001
ER
PT J
AU Salomon, R
Valbuena-Carabana, M
Teskey, R
McGuire, MA
Aubrey, D
Gonzalez-Doncel, I
Gil, L
Rodriguez-Calcerrada, J
AF Salomon, Roberto
Valbuena-Carabana, Maria
Teskey, Robert
McGuire, Mary Anne
Aubrey, Doug
Gonzalez-Doncel, Ines
Gil, Luis
Rodriguez-Calcerrada, Jesus
TI Seasonal and diel variation in xylem CO2 concentration and sap pH in
sub-Mediterranean oak stems
SO JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY
LA English
DT Article
DE Oak (Quercus pyrenaica); sap pH; sap [CO2] misestimation; seasonal
variation; stem respiration; summer drought; xylem CO2 transport
ID QUERCUS-PYRENAICA WILLD.; VESSEL-ASSOCIATED CELLS; FAGUS-SYLVATICA L;
CARBON-DIOXIDE; TREE STEMS; ECOSYSTEM RESPIRATION; NORWAY SPRUCE;
CENTRAL SPAIN; BEECH FOREST; EFFLUX
AB Since a substantial portion of respired CO2 remains within the stem, diel and seasonal trends in stem CO2 concentration ([CO2]) are of major interest in plant respiration and carbon budget research. However, continuous long-term stem [CO2] studies are scarce, and generally absent in Mediterranean climates. In this study, stem [CO2] was monitored every 15min together with stem and air temperature, sap flow, and soil water storage during a growing season in 16 stems of Quercus pyrenaica to elucidate the main drivers of stem [CO2] at different temporal scales. Fluctuations in sap pH were also assessed during two growing seasons to evaluate potential errors in estimates of the concentration of CO2 dissolved in xylem sap ([CO2*]) calculated using Henry's law. Stem temperature was the best predictor of stem [CO2] and explained more than 90% and 50% of the variability in stem [CO2] at diel and seasonal scales, respectively. Under dry conditions, soil water storage was the main driver of stem [CO2]. Likewise, the first rains after summer drought caused intense stem [CO2] pulses, suggesting enhanced stem and root respiration and increased resistance to radial CO2 diffusion. Sap flow played a secondary role in controlling stem [CO2] variations. We observed night-time sap pH acidification and progressive seasonal alkalinization. Thus, if the annual mean value of sap pH (measured at midday) was assumed to be constant, night-time sap [CO2*] was substantially overestimated (40%), and spring and autumn sap [CO2*] were misestimated by 25%. This work highlights that diel and seasonal variations in temperature, tree water availability, and sap pH substantially affect xylem [CO2] and sap [CO2*].
C1 [Salomon, Roberto; Valbuena-Carabana, Maria; Gonzalez-Doncel, Ines; Gil, Luis; Rodriguez-Calcerrada, Jesus] Tech Univ Madrid, ETS Forestry Engn, Forest Genet & Ecophysiol Res Grp, Ciudad Univ S-N, Madrid 28040, Spain.
[Teskey, Robert; McGuire, Mary Anne; Aubrey, Doug] Univ Georgia, Warnell Sch Forestry & Nat Resources, 180 East Green St, Athens, GA 30602 USA.
[Aubrey, Doug] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
RP Rodriguez-Calcerrada, J (reprint author), Tech Univ Madrid, ETS Forestry Engn, Forest Genet & Ecophysiol Res Grp, Ciudad Univ S-N, Madrid 28040, Spain.
EM jesus.rcalcerrada@upm.es
OI Salomon, Roberto Luis/0000-0003-2674-1731
FU Comunidad de Madrid [CAM P2009/AMB-1668, P2013/MAE-2760]; Universidad
Politecnica de Madrid; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
FX We are grateful to Javier Dones for economic and logistic support. We
also thank Elena Zafra, Matias Milleron, Cesar Otero, Guillermo
Gonzalez, Paula Guzman, and Aida Rodriguez for their inestimable help in
field work. This work was funded by the Comunidad de Madrid through
projects CAM P2009/AMB-1668 and P2013/MAE-2760. RS was supported by a
PhD scholarship from the Universidad Politecnica de Madrid. JR-C was
supported by a Juan de la Cierva contract from the Spanish Ministry of
Economy and Competitiveness.
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U2 15
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0022-0957
EI 1460-2431
J9 J EXP BOT
JI J. Exp. Bot.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 67
IS 9
BP 2817
EP 2827
DI 10.1093/jxb/erw121
PG 11
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DM5JV
UT WOS:000376385800025
PM 27012285
ER
PT J
AU Carpenter, TS
Lightstone, FC
AF Carpenter, Timothy S.
Lightstone, Felice C.
TI An Electrostatic Funnel in the GABA-Binding Pathway
SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID NICOTINIC ACETYLCHOLINE-RECEPTORS; POISSON-BOLTZMANN EQUATION;
GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC-ACID; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PROTEIN STRUCTURES;
CORRELATION-ENERGY; COMPARATIVE MODELS; LIGAND-BINDING; DENTATE GYRUS;
GRANULE CELLS
AB The gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAA-R) is a major inhibitory neuroreceptor that is activated by the binding of GABA. The structure of the GABAA-R is well characterized, and many of the binding site residues have been identified. However, most of these residues are obscured behind the C-loop that acts as a cover to the binding site. Thus, the mechanism by which the GABA molecule recognizes the binding site, and the pathway it takes to enter the binding site are both unclear. Through the completion and detailed analysis of 100 short, unbiased, independent molecular dynamics simulations, we have investigated this phenomenon of GABA entering the binding site. In each system, GABA was placed quasi-randomly near the binding site of a GABAA-R homology model, and atomistic simulations were carried out to observe the behavior of the GABA molecules. GABA fully entered the binding site in 19 of the 100 simulations. The pathway taken by these molecules was consistent and non-random; the GABA molecules approach the binding site from below, before passing up behind the C-loop and into the binding site. This binding pathway is driven by long-range electrostatic interactions, whereby the electrostatic field acts as a 'funnel' that sweeps the GABA molecules towards the binding site, at which point more specific atomic interactions take over. These findings define a nuanced mechanism whereby the GABAA-R uses the general zwitterionic features of the GABA molecule to identify a potential ligand some 2 nm away from the binding site.
C1 [Carpenter, Timothy S.; Lightstone, Felice C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Lightstone, FC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA.
EM lightstone1@llnl.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant [13-LW-085]; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-674894]
FX This project was internally funded. We thank the Livermore Institutional
Grand Challenge for the computing time. We thank the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development grant 13-LW-085 for funding. This work
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
LLNL-JRNL-674894.
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PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-734X
EI 1553-7358
J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL
JI PLoS Comput. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 4
AR e1004831
DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004831
PG 23
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA DM8BA
UT WOS:000376584400013
PM 27119953
ER
PT J
AU Gillies, K
Krone, SM
Nagler, JJ
Schultz, IR
AF Gillies, Kendall
Krone, Stephen M.
Nagler, James J.
Schultz, Irvin R.
TI A Computational Model of the Rainbow Trout
Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Ovary-Liver Axis
SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID FOLLICLE-STIMULATING-HORMONE; GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING-HORMONE; SUBUNIT
GENE-EXPRESSION; ACCELERATED PHOTOPERIOD REGIMES; SALMON
ONCORHYNCHUS-KISUTCH; HEALTHY FEMALE VOLUNTEERS; REPRODUCTIVE-CYCLE;
FISH GONADOTROPINS; FATHEAD MINNOW; OOCYTE GROWTH
AB Reproduction in fishes and other vertebrates represents the timely coordination of many endocrine factors that culminate in the production of mature, viable gametes. In recent years there has been rapid growth in understanding fish reproductive biology, which has been motivated in part by recognition of the potential effects that climate change, habitat destruction and contaminant exposure can have on natural and cultured fish populations. New approaches to understanding the impacts of these stressors are being developed that require a systems biology approach with more biologically accurate and detailed mathematical models. We have developed a multi-scale mathematical model of the female rainbow trout hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary-liver axis to use as a tool to help understand the functioning of the system and for extrapolation of laboratory findings of stressor impacts on specific components of the axis. The model describes the essential endocrine components of the female rainbow trout reproductive axis. The model also describes the stage specific growth of maturing oocytes within the ovary and permits the presence of sub-populations of oocytes at different stages of development. Model formulation and parametrization was largely based on previously published in vivo and in vitro data in rainbow trout and new data on the synthesis of gonadotropins in the pituitary. Model predictions were validated against several previously published data sets for annual changes in gonadotropins and estradiol in rainbow trout. Estimates of select model parameters can be obtained from in vitro assays using either quantitative (direct estimation of rate constants) or qualitative (relative change from control values) approaches. This is an important aspect of mathematical models as in vitro, cell-based assays are expected to provide the bulk of experimental data for future risk assessments and will require quantitative physiological models to extrapolate across biological scales.
C1 [Gillies, Kendall; Schultz, Irvin R.] Battelle Mem Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Washington, DC USA.
[Krone, Stephen M.] Univ Idaho, Dept Math, Moscow, ID 83843 USA.
[Nagler, James J.] Univ Idaho, Dept Biol Sci, Moscow, ID 83843 USA.
[Nagler, James J.] Ctr Reprod Biol, Moscow, ID USA.
RP Schultz, IR (reprint author), Battelle Mem Inst, Pacific NW Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Washington, DC USA.
EM irv.schultz@pnnl.gov
FU USEPA-Science [R835167]; National Science Foundation [DMS-054069377];
United States Environmental Protection Agency
FX Financial support was provided by the USEPA-Science To Achieve Results
award R835167 and National Science Foundation under grant DMS-054069377.
Although the research described in this article has been funded in part
by the United States Environmental Protection Agency it has not been
subjected to the Agency's required peer and policy review and therefore,
does not necessarily reflect the views of the Agency and no official
endorsement should be inferred. The funders had no role in study design,
data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 66
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PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-734X
EI 1553-7358
J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL
JI PLoS Comput. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 4
AR e1004874
DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004874
PG 27
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA DM8BA
UT WOS:000376584400004
PM 27096735
ER
PT J
AU Upadhyay, AA
Fleetwood, AD
Adebali, O
Finn, RD
Zhulin, IB
AF Upadhyay, Amit A.
Fleetwood, Aaron D.
Adebali, Ogun
Finn, Robert D.
Zhulin, Igor B.
TI Cache Domains That are Homologous to, but Different from PAS Domains
Comprise the Largest Superfamily of Extracellular Sensors in Prokaryotes
SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; 2-COMPONENT SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; AMINO-ACID
CHEMORECEPTORS; LIGAND-BINDING REGIONS; HISTIDINE KINASE;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI; STRUCTURE PREDICTION; ASPARTATE RECEPTOR; ANALYSIS
WORKBENCH; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS
AB Cellular receptors usually contain a designated sensory domain that recognizes the signal. Per/Arnt/Sim (PAS) domains are ubiquitous sensors in thousands of species ranging from bacteria to humans. Although PAS domains were described as intracellular sensors, recent structural studies revealed PAS-like domains in extracytoplasmic regions in several transmembrane receptors. However, these structurally defined extracellular PAS-like domains do not match sequence-derived PAS domain models, and thus their distribution across the genomic landscape remains largely unknown. Here we show that structurally defined extracellular PAS-like domains belong to the Cache superfamily, which is homologous to, but distinct from the PAS superfamily. Our newly built computational models enabled identification of Cache domains in tens of thousands of signal transduction proteins including those from important pathogens and model organisms. Furthermore, we show that Cache domains comprise the dominant mode of extracellular sensing in prokaryotes.
C1 [Upadhyay, Amit A.; Adebali, Ogun; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Genome Sci & Technol Grad Program, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Upadhyay, Amit A.; Fleetwood, Aaron D.; Adebali, Ogun; Zhulin, Igor B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Upadhyay, Amit A.; Fleetwood, Aaron D.; Adebali, Ogun; Zhulin, Igor B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Finn, Robert D.] Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, European Bioinformat Inst, European Mol Biol Lab, Cambridge, England.
RP Zhulin, IB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Genome Sci & Technol Grad Program, Knoxville, TN USA.; Zhulin, IB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Zhulin, IB (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM ijouline@utk.edu
RI Adebali, Ogun/N-4159-2016;
OI Adebali, Ogun/0000-0001-9213-4070; Finn, Robert/0000-0001-8626-2148
FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences [R01GM0722285]
FX This work was supported in part by the National Institute of General
Medical Sciences under award number R01GM0722285. The funders had no
role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish,
or preparation of the manuscript.
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PI SAN FRANCISCO
PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA
SN 1553-734X
EI 1553-7358
J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL
JI PLoS Comput. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 4
AR e1004862
DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004862
PG 21
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
GA DM8BA
UT WOS:000376584400017
PM 27049771
ER
PT J
AU Negishi, K
Ishikawa, A
Yamamoto, H
Abdesselam, A
Adachi, I
Aihara, H
Al Said, A
Asner, DM
Aulchenko, V
Aushev, T
Ayad, R
Babu, V
Badhrees, I
Bahinipati, S
Bakich, AM
Barberio, E
Biswal, J
Bonvicini, G
Bozek, A
Bracko, M
Browder, TE
Chekelian, V
Chen, A
Cheon, BG
Chilikin, K
Chistov, R
Cho, K
Chobanova, V
Choi, SK
Choi, Y
Cinabro, D
Dalseno, J
Danilov, M
Dolezal, Z
Drutskoy, A
Dutta, D
Eidelman, S
Farhat, H
Fast, JE
Ferber, T
Fulsom, BG
Gaur, V
Gabyshev, N
Garmash, A
Getzkow, D
Gillard, R
Glattauer, R
Goh, YM
Goldenzweig, P
Golob, B
Grzymkowska, O
Haba, J
Hara, T
Hayasaka, K
Hayashii, H
He, XH
Horiguchi, T
Hou, WS
Iijima, T
Inami, K
Itoh, R
Iwasaki, Y
Jaegle, I
Joffe, D
Joo, KK
Julius, T
Kang, KH
Kawasaki, T
Kiesling, C
Kim, DY
Kim, JB
Kim, JH
Kim, KT
Kim, MJ
Kim, SH
Kim, YJ
Kinoshita, K
Ko, BR
Kodys, P
Korpar, S
Krizan, P
Krokovny, P
Kumita, T
Kuzmin, A
Kwon, YJ
Lange, JS
Lee, IS
Lewis, P
Li, Y
Gioi, LL
Libby, J
Liventsev, D
Lukin, P
Masuda, M
Matvienko, D
Miyabayashi, K
Miyata, H
Mizuk, R
Mohanty, GB
Moll, A
Moon, HK
Mussa, R
Nakao, M
Nanut, T
Natkaniec, Z
Nayak, M
Nisar, NK
Nishida, S
Ogawa, S
Okuno, S
Onuki, Y
Pakhlov, P
Pakhlova, G
Pal, B
Park, CW
Park, H
Pedlar, TK
Pesantez, L
Pestotnik, R
Petric, M
Piilonen, LE
Pulvermacher, C
Ribezl, E
Ritter, M
Rostomyan, A
Sakai, Y
Sandilya, S
Santelj, L
Sanuki, T
Sato, Y
Savinov, V
Schneider, O
Schnell, G
Schwanda, C
Senyo, K
Sevior, ME
Shebalin, V
Shen, CP
Shibata, TA
Shiu, JG
Simon, F
Sohn, YS
Solovieva, E
Stanic, S
Staric, M
Steder, M
Sumihama, M
Sumiyoshi, T
Tamponi, U
Teramoto, Y
Uchida, M
Unno, Y
Uno, S
Urquijo, P
Van Hulse, C
Vanhoefer, P
Varner, G
Vinokurova, A
Vossen, A
Wagner, MN
Wang, CH
Wang, MZ
Wang, P
Wang, XL
Watanabe, M
Watanabe, Y
Wehle, S
Williams, KM
Won, E
Yamaoka, J
Yamashita, Y
Yashchenko, S
Yelton, J
Yook, Y
Yuan, CZ
Yusa, Y
Zhang, ZP
Zhilich, V
Zhulanov, V
Zupanc, A
AF Negishi, K.
Ishikawa, A.
Yamamoto, H.
Abdesselam, A.
Adachi, I.
Aihara, H.
Al Said, A.
Asner, D. M.
Aulchenko, V.
Aushev, T.
Ayad, R.
Babu, V.
Badhrees, I.
Bahinipati, S.
Bakich, A. M.
Barberio, E.
Biswal, J.
Bonvicini, G.
Bozek, A.
Bracko, M.
Browder, T. E.
Chekelian, V.
Chen, A.
Cheon, B. G.
Chilikin, K.
Chistov, R.
Cho, K.
Chobanova, V.
Choi, S. -K.
Choi, Y.
Cinabro, D.
Dalseno, J.
Danilov, M.
Dolezal, Z.
Drutskoy, A.
Dutta, D.
Eidelman, S.
Farhat, H.
Fast, J. E.
Ferber, T.
Fulsom, B. G.
Gaur, V.
Gabyshev, N.
Garmash, A.
Getzkow, D.
Gillard, R.
Glattauer, R.
Goh, Y. M.
Goldenzweig, P.
Golob, B.
Grzymkowska, O.
Haba, J.
Hara, T.
Hayasaka, K.
Hayashii, H.
He, X. H.
Horiguchi, T.
Hou, W. -S.
Iijima, T.
Inami, K.
Itoh, R.
Iwasaki, Y.
Jaegle, I.
Joffe, D.
Joo, K. K.
Julius, T.
Kang, K. H.
Kawasaki, T.
Kiesling, C.
Kim, D. Y.
Kim, J. B.
Kim, J. H.
Kim, K. T.
Kim, M. J.
Kim, S. H.
Kim, Y. J.
Kinoshita, K.
Ko, B. R.
Kodys, P.
Korpar, S.
Krizan, P.
Krokovny, P.
Kumita, T.
Kuzmin, A.
Kwon, Y. -J.
Lange, J. S.
Lee, I. S.
Lewis, P.
Li, Y.
Gioi, L. Li
Libby, J.
Liventsev, D.
Lukin, P.
Masuda, M.
Matvienko, D.
Miyabayashi, K.
Miyata, H.
Mizuk, R.
Mohanty, G. B.
Moll, A.
Moon, H. K.
Mussa, R.
Nakao, M.
Nanut, T.
Natkaniec, Z.
Nayak, M.
Nisar, N. K.
Nishida, S.
Ogawa, S.
Okuno, S.
Onuki, Y.
Pakhlov, P.
Pakhlova, G.
Pal, B.
Park, C. W.
Park, H.
Pedlar, T. K.
Pesantez, L.
Pestotnik, R.
Petric, M.
Piilonen, L. E.
Pulvermacher, C.
Ribezl, E.
Ritter, M.
Rostomyan, A.
Sakai, Y.
Sandilya, S.
Santelj, L.
Sanuki, T.
Sato, Y.
Savinov, V.
Schneider, O.
Schnell, G.
Schwanda, C.
Senyo, K.
Sevior, M. E.
Shebalin, V.
Shen, C. P.
Shibata, T. -A.
Shiu, J. -G.
Simon, F.
Sohn, Y. -S.
Solovieva, E.
Stanic, S.
Staric, M.
Steder, M.
Sumihama, M.
Sumiyoshi, T.
Tamponi, U.
Teramoto, Y.
Uchida, M.
Unno, Y.
Uno, S.
Urquijo, P.
Van Hulse, C.
Vanhoefer, P.
Varner, G.
Vinokurova, A.
Vossen, A.
Wagner, M. N.
Wang, C. H.
Wang, M. -Z.
Wang, P.
Wang, X. L.
Watanabe, M.
Watanabe, Y.
Wehle, S.
Williams, K. M.
Won, E.
Yamaoka, J.
Yamashita, Y.
Yashchenko, S.
Yelton, J.
Yook, Y.
Yuan, C. Z.
Yusa, Y.
Zhang, Z. P.
Zhilich, V.
Zhulanov, V.
Zupanc, A.
TI First model-independent Dalitz analysis of B-0 -> DK*(0), D ->
K-S(0)pi(+)pi(-) decay
SO PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID CP-VIOLATION; PHI(3) MEASUREMENT; BELLE
AB We report a measurement of the amplitude ratio r(S) of B-0 -> (DK)-K-0*(0) and B-0 -> (D) over bar K-0*(0) decays with a Dalitz analysis of D -> K-S(0)pi(+)pi(-) decays, for the first time using a model-independent method. We set an upper limit r(S) < 0.87 at the 68% confidence level, using the full data sample of 711 fb(-1) corresponding to 772 x 10(6) B<(B)over bar> pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB e(+)e(-) collider. This result is obtained from observables x(-) = +0.4(-0.6-0.1)(+1.0+0.0) +/- 0.0, y(-) = -0.6(-1.0-0.0)(+0.8+0.1) +/- 0.1, x(+) = +0.1(-0.4-0.1)(+0.7+0.0) +/- 0.1, and y(+) = +0.3(-0.8-0.1)(+0.5+0.0) +/- 0.1, where x(+/-) = r(S) cos(delta(S) +/- phi(3)), y(+/-) = r(S) sin(delta(S) +/- phi(3)), and phi(3) (delta(S)) is the weak (strong) phase difference between B-0 -> D0K*(0) and B-0 -> (D) over bar K-0*(0).
C1 [Negishi, K.; Ishikawa, A.; Yamamoto, H.; Horiguchi, T.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, A.; Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia.
[Abdesselam, A.; Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Abdesselam, A.; Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Uno, S.] SOKENDAI Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan.
[Aihara, H.; Onuki, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan.
[Al Said, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
[Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Abdesselam, A.; Aulchenko, V.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Aulchenko, V.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia.
[Abdesselam, A.; Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Babu, V.; Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Badhrees, I.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia.
[Bahinipati, S.] Indian Inst Technol Bhubaneswar, Satya Nagar 751007, India.
[Bakich, A. M.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Abdesselam, A.; Biswal, J.; Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA.
[Bozek, A.; Grzymkowska, O.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
[Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Lewis, P.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Abdesselam, A.; Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea.
[Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea.
[Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Dolezal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Ferber, T.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Wehle, S.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria.
[Goldenzweig, P.; Pulvermacher, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
[Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan.
[He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Sato, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan.
[Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA.
[Joo, K. K.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 660701, South Korea.
[Kang, K. H.; Kim, M. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea.
[Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan.
[Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea.
[Kinoshita, K.; Pal, B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Kumita, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan.
[Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Li, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India.
[Masuda, M.] Univ Tokyo, Res Inst, Tokyo 1130032, Japan.
[Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan.
[Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan.
[Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA.
[Pesantez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
[Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48013, Spain.
[Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan.
[Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
[Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan.
[Stanic, S.] Univ Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica 5000, Slovenia.
[Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan.
[Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy.
[Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan.
[Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan.
[Wang, P.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan.
[Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China.
RP Negishi, K; Ishikawa, A; Yamamoto, H (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
EM negishi@epx.phys.tohoku.ac.jp; akimasa@epx.phys.tohoku.ac.jp;
yhitoshi@epx.phys.tohoku.ac.jp
RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Chistov,
Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Mizuk,
Roman/B-3751-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Pakhlov,
Pavel/K-2158-2013; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014
OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Danilov,
Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390;
Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova,
Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824;
Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059
FU SCOAP
FX Open Access funding: SCOAP3.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 12
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 2050-3911
J9 PROG THEOR EXP PHYS
JI Prog. Theor. Exp. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
IS 4
AR 043C01
DI 10.1093/ptep/ptw030
PG 16
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DM4YW
UT WOS:000376354300006
ER
PT J
AU Florando, JN
El-Dasher, BS
Chen, CQ
Swift, DC
Barton, NR
McNaney, JM
Ramesh, KT
Hemker, KJ
Kumar, M
AF Florando, Jeffrey N.
El-Dasher, Bassem S.
Chen, Changqiang
Swift, Damian C.
Barton, Nathan R.
McNaney, James M.
Ramesh, K. T.
Hemker, Kevin J.
Kumar, Mukul
TI Effect of strain rate and dislocation density on the twinning behavior
in tantalum
SO AIP ADVANCES
LA English
DT Article
ID GRAIN-SIZE; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; TUNGSTEN ALLOYS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS;
DEFORMATION; MOLYBDENUM; IRON
AB The conditions which affect twinning in tantalum have been investigated across a range of strain rates and initial dislocation densities. Tantalum samples were subjected to a range of strain rates, from 10(-4)/s to 10(3)/s under uniaxial stress conditions, and under laser-induced shock-loading conditions. In this study, twinning was observed at 77K at strain rates from 1/s to 10(3)/s, and during laser-induced shock experiments. The effect of the initial dislocation density, which was imparted by deforming the material to different amounts of pre-strain, was also studied, and it was shown that twinning is suppressed after a given amount of pre-strain, even as the global stress continues to increase. These results indicate that the conditions for twinning cannot be represented solely by a critical global stress value, but are also dependent on the evolution of the dislocation density. In addition, the analysis shows that if twinning is initiated, the nucleated twins may continue to grow as a function of strain, even as the dislocation density continues to increase. (C) 2016 Author(s).
C1 [Florando, Jeffrey N.; Swift, Damian C.; Barton, Nathan R.; McNaney, James M.; Kumar, Mukul] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[El-Dasher, Bassem S.] TerraPower LLC, Bellevue, WA 98005 USA.
[Chen, Changqiang] Univ Illinois, Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Ramesh, K. T.; Hemker, Kevin J.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
RP Florando, JN (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM florando1@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, under Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Los Alamos National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors would like to thank Mary LeBlanc for the
mechanical testing, Thomas LeGrange for the TEM, Barry Olsen for
material processing, Edwin Sedillo for SEM operations, Jackson Go for
sample preparation, and Ben Hammel, James Hawreliak, Amy Lazicki, and
Laura Chen for assisting with the laser shock experiments. The authors
would also like to acknowledge the assistance from the staff at the
Jupiter and Trident Laser Facilities, both operated by the U.S.
Department of Energy, under Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
(Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344), and Los Alamos National Laboratory
(Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396), respectively.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 12
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 2158-3226
J9 AIP ADV
JI AIP Adv.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
AR 045120
DI 10.1063/1.4948528
PG 13
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA DL7UH
UT WOS:000375845100045
ER
PT J
AU Giunchi, G
Turrioni, D
Kashikhin, V
Nguyen, H
Barzi, E
AF Giunchi, Giovanni
Turrioni, Daniele
Kashikhin, Vladimir
Hogan Nguyen
Barzi, Emanuela
TI Feasibility Study of a MgB2 Superconducting Magnetic Cloak
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Infiltration process; magnetic cloaking; magnetic shielding; MgB2;
mixture permeability
ID INFILTRATION; FIELDS; TUBES
AB The magnetic shielding capability of bulk MgB2 hollow cylinders can be fruitfully combined with an external paramagnetic sheath, to tailor the shape of the external magnetic flux lines. By appropriate selection of the external sheath permeability and thickness, it is possible to leave the magnetic flux lines unaltered by the shield (cloaking effect). Preliminary measurements have been performed at 4.2 K on shielding capability of bulk cylinders, which are subjected to axial and transversal magnetic fields up to 5 T. The cloaking conditions have been modeled to find the optimized thickness to realize the cloaking effect. The MgB2 material of the superconducting shield is also optimized to avoid low-temperature flux jumps, without losing its shielding capability.
C1 [Giunchi, Giovanni] Via Teodosio 8, I-20131 Milan, Italy.
[Turrioni, Daniele; Kashikhin, Vladimir; Hogan Nguyen; Barzi, Emanuela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Giunchi, G (reprint author), Via Teodosio 8, I-20131 Milan, Italy.
EM giovanni.giunchi@gmail.com
FU FNAL [621102]
FX GG acknowledges the FNAL Contract N. 621102 to manufacture
MgB2 shielding tubes and Paolo Arosio and Rinaldo Gabardi of
E.P.C. srl (Italy) for their support in the MgB2 samples
preparation.
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1051-8223
EI 1558-2515
J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON
JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 3
AR 8801005
DI 10.1109/TASC.2016.2539261
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA DM2OO
UT WOS:000376186300001
ER
PT J
AU Aad, G
Abbott, B
Abdallah, J
Abdinov, O
Aben, R
Abolins, M
AbouZeid, OS
Abramowicz, H
Abreu, H
Abreu, R
Abulaiti, Y
Acharya, BS
Adamczyk, L
Adams, DL
Adelman, J
Adomeit, S
Adye, T
Affolder, AA
Agatonovic-Jovin, T
Aguilar-Saavedra, JA
Ahlen, SP
Ahmadov, F
Aielli, G
Akerstedt, H
Aring;kesson, TPA
Akimoto, G
Akimov, AV
Alberghi, GL
Albert, J
Albrand, S
Verzini, MJA
Aleksa, M
Aleksandrov, IN
Alexa, C
Alexander, G
Alexopoulos, T
Alhroob, M
Alimonti, G
Alio, L
Alison, J
Alkire, SP
Allbrooke, BMM
Allport, PP
Aloisio, A
Alonso, A
Alonso, F
Alpigiani, C
Altheimer, A
Gonzalez, BA
Piqueras, DA
Alviggi, MG
Amadio, BT
Amako, K
Coutinho, YA
Amelung, C
Amidei, D
Dos Santos, SPA
Amorim, A
Amoroso, S
Amram, N
Amundsen, G
Anastopoulos, C
Ancu, LS
Andari, N
Andeen, T
Anders, CF
Anders, G
Anders, JK
Anderson, KJ
Andreazza, A
Andrei, V
Angelidakis, S
Angelozzi, I
Anger, P
Angerami, A
Anghinolfi, F
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CA ATLAS Collaboration
TI Performance of b-jet identification in the ATLAS experiment
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Large
detector-systems performance; Pattern recognition, cluster finding,
calibration and fitting methods; Performance of High Energy Physics
Detectors
ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; QUARK PAIR PRODUCTION; ROOT-S=7 TEV; PARTON
DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; LHC; COLLIDERS;
DETECTOR; CHANNEL
AB The identification of jets containing b hadrons is important for the physics programme of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Several algorithms to identify jets containing b hadrons are described, ranging from those based on the reconstruction of an inclusive secondary vertex or the presence of tracks with large impact parameters to combined tagging algorithms making use of multi-variate discriminants. An independent b-tagging algorithm based on the reconstruction of muons inside jets as well as the b-tagging algorithm used in the online trigger are also presented.
The b-jet tagging efficiency, the c-jet tagging efficiency and the mistag rate for light flavour jets in data have been measured with a number of complementary methods. The calibration results are presented as scale factors defined as the ratio of the efficiency (or mistag rate) in data to that in simulation. In the case of b jets, where more than one calibration method exists, the results from the various analyses have been combined taking into account the statistical correlation as well as the correlation of the sources of systematic uncertainty.
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[Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China.
[Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France.
[Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Bassalat, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA.
[Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy.
[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Banas, E.; Bassalat, A.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA.
[Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany.
[Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany.
[Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany.
[Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA.
[Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Antonelli, M.; Baroncelli, A.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany.
[Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Barberis, D.; Beddall, A.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy.
[Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany.
[Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany.
[Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
[McFarlane, K. W.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA.
[da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany.
[Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan.
[Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Jansky, R.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria.
[Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA.
[Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia.
[Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan.
[Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan.
[Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan.
[Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
[Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, J.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England.
[Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy.
[Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy.
[Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England.
[Aloisio, A.; Basalaev, A.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England.
[Baroncelli, A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France.
[Ashkenazi, A.; Bassalat, A.; Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France.
[Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden.
[Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain.
[Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Konig, A. C.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany.
[Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.
[Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
[Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia.
[Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Ashkenazi, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy.
[Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
[Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia.
[Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany.
[Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Basalaev, A.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy.
[Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy.
[Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, S.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Ashkenazi, A.; Basalaev, A.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan.
[Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA.
[Baroncelli, A.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA.
[Angerami, A.; Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic.
[Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France.
[Ayoub, M. K.; Baroncelli, A.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France.
[Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan.
[Beddall, A.; Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway.
[Barr, A. J.; Bassalat, A.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Beddall, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, A.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy.
[Bianchi, R. M.; Bourdarios, C.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Aloisio, A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal.
[Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain.
[Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal.
Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal.
[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic.
[Balek, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic.
[Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia.
[Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Beddall, A.; Bellerive, A.; Bingul, A.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Domenico, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
[Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Via E Carnevale, I-00173 Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy.
[Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy.
[Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco.
[Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco.
[El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco.
[Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco.
[Cherkaoui El Mourslie, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco.
[Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Recherches Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England.
[Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan.
[Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
[Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia.
[Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia.
[Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa.
[Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England.
[Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel.
[Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel.
[Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan.
[Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Oh Okayama, Tokyo 152, Japan.
[AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
[Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA.
[Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia.
[Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy.
[Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy.
[Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy.
[Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain.
[Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain.
[Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
[Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada.
[Beckingham, M.; Beddall, A.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England.
[Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany.
[Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA.
[Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
[Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England.
[Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA.
[Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
[Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal.
[Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia.
[Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy.
[Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Sackville, NB, Canada.
[Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain.
[Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
[Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan.
[Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA.
[Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece.
[Li, B.; Song, H. Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan.
[Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia.
[Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy.
[Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.
[Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa.
[Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia.
RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France.
RI Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov,
Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri,
Laura/H-3442-2012; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev,
Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov,
Alexander/B-8623-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Zaitsev,
Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Martinez, Mario /I-3549-2015; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/J-6722-2014; messina, andrea/C-2753-2013; Prokoshin,
Fedor/E-2795-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks,
William/C-8636-2013; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Boyko,
Igor/J-3659-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016;
Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Di Domenico,
Antonio/G-6301-2011; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev,
Victor/R-4140-2016; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015;
Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Gladilin,
Leonid/B-5226-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho,
Joao/M-4060-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015;
Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016;
Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Ippolito,
Valerio/L-1435-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Maneira,
Jose/D-8486-2011
OI Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611;
Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri,
Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X;
Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141;
Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk,
Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Doyle,
Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Boyko,
Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Coccaro,
Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759;
Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Farrington,
Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Beck,
Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401;
Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Belanger-Champagne,
Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906;
Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107;
Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494;
Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Cristinziani,
Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Pina,
Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho,
Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Guo,
Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315;
Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Tikhomirov,
Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620;
Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738
FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF,
Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil;
NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS,
China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR Czech
Republic; MPO CR Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF Denmark;
DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France;
CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel;
I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS,
Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway;
MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of
Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia;
ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain;
SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Geneva, Switzerland;
SNSF, Geneva, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Geneva, Switzerland; MOST,
Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of
America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council; CANARIE;
CRC; Compute Canada; FQRNT; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET;
ERC; FP7; Horizon 2020; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions; European Union;
Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex; ANR; Region Auvergne and
Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation,
Germany; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF; GIF; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway;
Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom
FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC,
Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq
and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile;
CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and
VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark;
IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG,
Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and
Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST,
Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland;
FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian
Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS,
Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg
Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva,
Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and
NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and
members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE,
CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada;
EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions,
European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region
Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH
Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes
co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel;
BRF, Norway; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.
NR 78
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 17
U2 43
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
AR P04008
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/04/P04008
PG 126
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA DL6JV
UT WOS:000375746400027
ER
PT J
AU Adam, W
Bergauer, T
Dragicevic, M
Friedl, M
Fruehwirth, R
Hoch, M
Hrubec, J
Krammer, M
Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Alderweireldt, S
Beaumont, W
Janssen, X
Luyckx, S
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Barria, P
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Dobur, D
Favart, L
Grebenyuk, A
Lenzi, T
Leonard, A
Maerschalk, T
Mohammadi, A
Pernie, L
Randle-Conde, A
Reis, T
Seva, T
Thomas, L
Velde, CV
Vanlaer, P
Wang, J
Zenoni, F
Abu Zeid, S
Blekman, F
De Bruyn, I
D'Hondt, J
Daci, N
Deroover, K
Heracleous, N
Keaveney, J
Lowette, S
Moreels, L
Olbrechts, A
Python, Q
Tavernier, S
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, G
Van Parijs, I
Strom, DA
Basegmez, S
Bruno, G
Castello, R
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
De Callatay, B
Delaere, C
Du Pree, T
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Jez, P
Michotte, D
Nuttens, C
Perrini, L
Pagano, D
Quertenmont, L
Selvaggi, M
Marono, MV
Beliy, N
Caebergs, T
Daubie, E
Hammad, GH
Harkonen, J
Lampen, T
Luukka, PR
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuovinen, E
Eerola, P
Tuuva, T
Beaulieu, G
Boudoul, G
Combaret, C
Contardo, D
Gallbit, G
Lumb, N
Mathez, H
Mirabito, L
Perries, S
Sabes, D
Donckt, MV
Verdier, P
Viret, S
Zoccarato, Y
Agram, JL
Conte, E
Fontaine, JC
Andrea, J
Bloch, D
Bonnin, C
Brom, JM
Chabert, E
Charles, L
Goetzmann, C
Gross, L
Hosselet, J
Mathieu, C
Richer, M
Skovpen, K
Pistone, C
Fluegge, G
Kuensken, A
Geisler, M
Pooth, O
Stahl, A
Autermann, C
Edelhoff, M
Esser, H
Feld, L
Karpinski, W
Klein, K
Lipinski, M
Ostapchuk, A
Pierschel, G
Preuten, M
Raupach, F
Sammet, J
Schael, S
Schwering, G
Wittmer, B
Wlochal, M
Zhukov, V
Bartosik, N
Behr, J
Burgmeier, A
Calligaris, L
Dolinska, G
Eckerlin, G
Eckstein, D
Eichhorn, T
Fluke, G
Garcia, JG
Gizhko, A
Hansen, K
Harb, A
Hauk, J
Kalogeropoulos, A
Kleinwort, C
Korol, I
Lange, W
Lohmann, W
Mankel, R
Maser, H
Mittag, G
Muhl, C
Mussgiller, A
Nayak, A
Ntomari, E
Perrey, H
Pitzl, D
Schroeder, M
Seitz, C
Spannagel, S
Zuber, A
Biskop, H
Blobel, V
Buhmann, P
Centis-Vignali, M
Draeger, AR
Erfle, J
Garutti, E
Haller, J
Hoffmann, M
Junkes, A
Lapsien, T
Mattig, S
Matysek, M
Perieanu, A
Poehlsen, J
Poehlsen, T
Scharf, C
Schleper, P
Schmidt, A
Sola, V
Steinbruck, G
Wellhausen, J
Barvich, T
Barth, C
Boegelspacher, F
De Boer, W
Butz, E
Casele, M
Colombo, F
Dierlamm, A
Eber, R
Freund, B
Hartmann, F
Hauth, T
Heindl, S
Hoffmann, KH
Husemann, U
Kornmeyer, A
Mallows, S
Muller, T
Nuernberg, A
Printz, M
Simonis, HJ
Steck, P
Weber, M
Weiler, T
Bhardwaj, A
Kumar, A
Kumar, A
Ranjan, K
Bakhshiansohl, H
Behnamian, H
Khakzad, M
Naseri, M
Cariola, P
De Robertis, G
Fiore, L
Franco, M
Loddo, F
Sala, G
Silvestris, L
Creanza, D
De Palma, M
Maggi, G
My, S
Selvaggi, G
Albergo, S
Cappello, G
Chiorboli, M
Costa, S
Giordano, F
Di Mattia, A
Potenza, R
Saizu, MA
Tricomi, A
Tuve, C
Barbagli, G
Brianzi, M
Ciaranfi, R
Civinini, C
Gallo, E
Meschini, M
Paoletti, S
Sguazzoni, G
Ciulli, V
D'Alessandro, R
Gonzi, S
Gori, V
Focardi, E
Lenzi, P
Scarlini, E
Tropiano, A
Viliani, L
Ferro, F
Robutti, E
Lo Vetere, M
Gennai, S
Malvezzi, S
Menasce, D
Moroni, L
Pedrini, D
Dinardo, M
Fiorendi, S
Manzoni, RA
Azzi, P
Bacchetta, N
Bisello, D
Dall'Osso, M
Dorigo, T
Giubilato, P
Pozzobon, N
Tosi, M
Zucchetta, A
De Canio, F
Gaioni, L
Manghisoni, M
Nodari, B
Re, V
Traversi, G
Comotti, D
Ratti, L
Bilei, GM
Bissi, L
Checcucci, B
Magalotti, D
Menichelli, M
Saha, A
Servoli, L
Storchi, L
Biasini, M
Conti, E
Ciangottini, D
Fano, L
Lariccia, P
Mantovani, G
Passeri, D
Placidi, P
Salvatore, M
Santocchia, A
Solestizi, LA
Spiezia, A
Androsov, K
Azzurri, P
Arezzini, S
Bagliesi, G
Basti, A
Boccali, T
Bosi, F
Castaldi, R
Ciampa, A
Ciocci, MA
Dell'Orso, R
Fedi, G
Giassi, A
Grippo, MT
Lomtadze, T
Magazzu, G
Mazzoni, E
Minuti, M
Moggi, A
Moon, CS
Morsani, F
Palla, F
Palmonari, F
Raffaelli, F
Savoy-Navarro, A
Serban, AT
Spagnolo, P
Tenchini, R
Venturi, A
Verdini, PG
Martini, L
Messineo, A
Rizzi, A
Tonelli, G
Calzolari, F
Donato, S
Fiori, F
Ligabue, F
Vernieri, C
Demaria, N
Rivetti, A
Bellan, R
Casasso, S
Costa, M
Covarelli, R
Migliore, E
Monteil, E
Musich, M
Pacher, L
Ravera, F
Romero, A
Solano, A
Trapani, P
Echeverria, RJ
Fernandez, M
Gomez, G
Moya, D
Sanchez, FJG
Sanchez, FJM
Vila, I
Virto, AL
Abbaneo, D
Ahmed, I
Albert, E
Auzinger, G
Berruti, G
Bianchi, G
Blanchot, G
Breuker, H
Ceresa, D
Christiansen, J
Cichy, K
Daguin, J
D'Alfonso, M
D'Auria, A
Detraz, S
De Visscher, S
Deyrail, D
Faccio, F
Felici, D
Frank, N
Gill, K
Giordano, D
Harris, P
Honma, A
Kaplon, J
Kornmayer, A
Kottelat, L
Kovacs, M
Mannelli, M
Marchioro, A
Marconi, S
Martina, S
Mersi, S
Michelis, S
Moll, M
Onnela, A
Pakulski, T
Pavis, S
Peisert, A
Pernot, JF
Petagna, P
Petrucciani, G
Postema, H
Rose, P
Rzonca, M
Stoye, M
Tropea, P
Troska, J
Tsirou, A
Vasey, F
Vichoudis, P
Verlaat, B
Zwalinski, L
Bachmair, F
Becker, R
Bani, L
di Calafiori, D
Casal, B
Djambazov, L
Donega, M
Dunser, M
Eller, P
Grab, C
Hits, D
Horisberger, U
Hoss, J
Kasieczka, G
Lustermann, W
Mangano, B
Marionneau, M
del Arbol, PMR
Masciovecchio, M
Perrozzi, L
Roeser, U
Rossini, M
Starodumov, A
Takahashi, M
Wallny, R
Amsler, C
Bosiger, K
Caminada, L
Canelli, F
Chiochia, V
de Cosa, A
Galloni, C
Hreus, T
Kilminster, B
Lange, C
Maier, R
Ngadiuba, J
Pinna, D
Robmann, P
Taroni, S
Yang, Y
Bertl, W
Deiters, K
Erdmann, W
Horisberger, R
Kaestli, HC
Kotlinski, D
Langenegger, U
Meier, B
Rohe, T
Streuli, S
Chen, PH
Dietz, C
Grundler, U
Hou, WS
Lu, RS
Moya, M
Wilken, R
Cussans, D
Flacher, H
Goldstein, J
Grimes, M
Jacob, J
El Nasr-Storey, SS
Cole, J
Hobson, P
Leggat, D
Reid, ID
Teodorescu, L
Bainbridge, R
Dauncey, P
Fulcher, J
Hall, G
Magnan, AM
Pesaresi, M
Raymond, DM
Uchida, K
Coughlan, JA
Harder, K
Ilic, J
Tomalin, IR
Garabedian, A
Heintz, U
Narain, M
Nelson, J
Sagir, S
Speer, T
Swanson, J
Tersegno, D
Watson-Daniels, J
Chertok, M
Conway, J
Conway, R
Flores, C
Lander, R
Pellett, D
Ricci-Tam, F
Squires, M
Thomson, J
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Burt, K
Ellison, J
Hanson, G
Malberti, M
Olmedo, M
Cerati, G
Sharma, V
Vartak, A
Yagil, A
Della Porta, GZ
Dutta, V
Gouskos, L
Incandela, J
Kyre, S
McColl, N
Mullin, S
White, D
Cumalat, JP
Ford, WT
Gaz, A
Krohn, M
Stenson, K
Wagner, SR
Baldin, B
Bolla, G
Burkett, K
Butler, J
Cheung, H
Chramowicz, J
Christian, D
Cooper, WE
Deptuch, G
Derylo, G
Gingu, C
Gruenendahl, S
Hasegawa, S
Hoff, J
Howell, J
Hrycyk, M
Jindariani, S
Johnson, M
Jung, A
Joshi, U
Kahlid, F
Lei, CM
Lipton, R
Liu, T
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Matulik, M
Merkel, P
Nahn, S
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Adams, MR
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Evdokimov, O
Gerber, CE
Hofman, DJ
Kapustka, BK
O'Brien, C
Gonzalez, DIS
Trauger, H
Turner, P
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Jones, M
Miller, DH
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Gray, J
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Noonan, D
Sanders, S
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Skhirtladze, N
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Gritsan, A
Maksimovic, P
Martin, C
Nash, K
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Swartz, M
Xiao, M
Acosta, JG
Cremaldi, LM
Oliveros, S
Perera, L
Summers, D
Bloom, K
Bose, S
Claes, DR
Dominguez, A
Fangmeier, C
Suarez, RG
Meier, F
Monroy, J
Hahn, K
Sevova, S
Sung, K
Trovato, M
Bartz, E
Duggan, D
Halkiadakis, E
Lath, A
Park, M
Schnetzer, S
Stone, R
Walker, M
Malik, S
Mendez, H
Vargas, JER
Alyari, M
Dolen, J
George, J
Godshalk, A
Iashvili, I
Kaisen, J
Kharchilava, A
Kumar, A
Rappoccio, S
Alexander, J
Chaves, J
Chu, J
Dittmer, S
Kaufman, G
Mirman, N
Ryd, A
Salvati, E
Skinnari, L
Thom, J
Thompson, J
Tucker, J
Winstrom, L
Akgun, B
Ecklund, KM
Nussbaum, T
Zabel, J
Betchart, B
Covarelli, R
Demina, R
Hindrichs, O
Petrillo, G
Eusebi, R
Osipenkov, I
Perloff, A
Ulmer, KA
Delannoy, AG
D'Angelo, P
Johns, W
AF Adam, W.
Bergauer, T.
Dragicevic, M.
Friedl, M.
Fruehwirth, R.
Hoch, M.
Hrubec, J.
Krammer, M.
Treberspurg, W.
Waltenberger, W.
Alderweireldt, S.
Beaumont, W.
Janssen, X.
Luyckx, S.
Van Mechelen, P.
Van Remortel, N.
Van Spilbeeck, A.
Barria, P.
Caillol, C.
Clerbaux, B.
De Lentdecker, G.
Dobur, D.
Favart, L.
Grebenyuk, A.
Lenzi, Th.
Leonard, A.
Maerschalk, Th.
Mohammadi, A.
Pernie, L.
Randle-Conde, A.
Reis, T.
Seva, T.
Thomas, L.
Velde, C. Vander
Vanlaer, P.
Wang, J.
Zenoni, F.
Abu Zeid, S.
Blekman, F.
De Bruyn, I.
D'Hondt, J.
Daci, N.
Deroover, K.
Heracleous, N.
Keaveney, J.
Lowette, S.
Moreels, L.
Olbrechts, A.
Python, Q.
Tavernier, S.
Van Mulders, P.
Van Onsem, G.
Van Parijs, I.
Strom, D. A.
Basegmez, S.
Bruno, G.
Castello, R.
Caudron, A.
Ceard, L.
De Callatay, B.
Delaere, C.
Du Pree, T.
Forthomme, L.
Giammanco, A.
Hollar, J.
Jez, P.
Michotte, D.
Nuttens, C.
Perrini, L.
Pagano, D.
Quertenmont, L.
Selvaggi, M.
Marono, M. Vidal
Beliy, N.
Caebergs, T.
Daubie, E.
Hammad, G. H.
Harkonen, J.
Lampen, T.
Luukka, P. -R.
Maenpaa, T.
Peltola, T.
Tuominen, E.
Tuovinen, E.
Eerola, P.
Tuuva, T.
Beaulieu, G.
Boudoul, G.
Combaret, C.
Contardo, D.
Gallbit, G.
Lumb, N.
Mathez, H.
Mirabito, L.
Perries, S.
Sabes, D.
Donckt, M. Vander
Verdier, P.
Viret, S.
Zoccarato, Y.
Agram, J. -L.
Conte, E.
Fontaine, J. -Ch.
Andrea, J.
Bloch, D.
Bonnin, C.
Brom, J. -M.
Chabert, E.
Charles, L.
Goetzmann, Ch.
Gross, L.
Hosselet, J.
Mathieu, C.
Richer, M.
Skovpen, K.
Pistone, C.
Fluegge, G.
Kuensken, A.
Geisler, M.
Pooth, O.
Stahl, A.
Autermann, C.
Edelhoff, M.
Esser, H.
Feld, L.
Karpinski, W.
Klein, K.
Lipinski, M.
Ostapchuk, A.
Pierschel, G.
Preuten, M.
Raupach, F.
Sammet, J.
Schael, S.
Schwering, G.
Wittmer, B.
Wlochal, M.
Zhukov, V.
Bartosik, N.
Behr, J.
Burgmeier, A.
Calligaris, L.
Dolinska, G.
Eckerlin, G.
Eckstein, D.
Eichhorn, T.
Fluke, G.
Garcia, J. Garay
Gizhko, A.
Hansen, K.
Harb, A.
Hauk, J.
Kalogeropoulos, A.
Kleinwort, C.
Korol, I.
Lange, W.
Lohmann, W.
Mankel, R.
Maser, H.
Mittag, G.
Muhl, C.
Mussgiller, A.
Nayak, A.
Ntomari, E.
Perrey, H.
Pitzl, D.
Schroeder, M.
Seitz, C.
Spannagel, S.
Zuber, A.
Biskop, H.
Blobel, V.
Buhmann, P.
Centis-Vignali, M.
Draeger, A. -R.
Erfle, J.
Garutti, E.
Haller, J.
Hoffmann, M.
Junkes, A.
Lapsien, T.
Maettig, S.
Matysek, M.
Perieanu, A.
Poehlsen, J.
Poehlsen, T.
Scharf, Ch.
Schleper, P.
Schmidt, A.
Sola, V.
Steinbrueck, G.
Wellhausen, J.
Barvich, T.
Barth, Ch.
Boegelspacher, F.
De Boer, W.
Butz, E.
Casele, M.
Colombo, F.
Dierlamm, A.
Eber, R.
Freund, B.
Hartmann, F.
Hauth, Th.
Heindl, S.
Hoffmann, K. -H.
Husemann, U.
Kornmeyer, A.
Mallows, S.
Muller, Th.
Nuernberg, A.
Printz, M.
Simonis, H. J.
Steck, P.
Weber, M.
Weiler, Th.
Bhardwaj, A.
Kumar, A.
Kumar, A.
Ranjan, K.
Bakhshiansohl, H.
Behnamian, H.
Khakzad, M.
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Covarelli, R.
Demina, R.
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Trapping in proton irradiated p(+)-n-n(+) silicon sensors at fluences
anticipated at the HL-LHC outer tracker
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge
transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron
emission, etc); Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state);
Radiation-hard detectors; Si microstrip and pad detectors
ID DETECTORS; ELECTRONS; HOLES
AB The degradation of signal in silicon sensors is studied under conditions expected at the CERN High-Luminosity LHC. 200 mu m thick n-type silicon sensors are irradiated with protons of different energies to fluences of up to 3.10(15) neq/cm(2). Pulsed red laser light with a wavelength of 672 nm is used to generate electron-hole pairs in the sensors. The induced signals are used to determine the charge collection efficiencies separately for electrons and holes drifting through the sensor. The effective trapping rates are extracted by comparing the results to simulation. The electric field is simulated using Synopsys device simulation assuming two effective defects. The generation and drift of charge carriers are simulated in an independent simulation based on PixelAV. The effective trapping rates are determined from the measured charge collection efficiencies and the simulated and measured time-resolved current pulses are compared. The effective trapping rates determined for both electrons and holes are about 50% smaller than those obtained using standard extrapolations of studies at low fluences and suggest an improved tracker performance over initial expectations.
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[Alderweireldt, S.; Beaumont, W.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
[Barria, P.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Grebenyuk, A.; Lenzi, Th.; Leonard, A.; Maerschalk, Th.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-Conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.; Zenoni, F.] Brussels ULB, Brussels, Belgium.
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[Cole, J.; Hobson, P.; Leggat, D.; Reid, I. D.; Teodorescu, L.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Bainbridge, R.; Dauncey, P.; Fulcher, J.; Hall, G.; Magnan, A. -M.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Uchida, K.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Ilic, J.; Tomalin, I. R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, STFC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Narain, M.; Nelson, J.; Sagir, S.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.; Tersegno, D.; Watson-Daniels, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Flores, C.; Lander, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Squires, M.; Thomson, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Burt, K.; Ellison, J.; Hanson, G.; Malberti, M.; Olmedo, M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Cerati, G.; Sharma, V.; Vartak, A.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA USA.
[Dutta, V.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Kyre, S.; McColl, N.; Mullin, S.; White, D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Baldin, B.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J.; Cheung, H.; Chramowicz, J.; Christian, D.; Cooper, W. E.; Deptuch, G.; Derylo, G.; Gingu, C.; Gruenendahl, S.; Hasegawa, S.; Hoff, J.; Howell, J.; Hrycyk, M.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Jung, A.; Joshi, U.; Kahlid, F.; Lei, C. M.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Los, S.; Matulik, M.; Merkel, P.; Nahn, S.; Prosser, A.; Rivera, R.; Shenai, A.; Spiegel, L.; Tran, N.; Uplegger, L.; Voirin, E.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Berry, D. R.; Evdokimov, A.; Evdokimov, O.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kapustka, B. K.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, D. I. Sandoval; Trauger, H.; Turner, P.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Parashar, N.; Stupak, J., III] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA.
[Bortoletto, D.; Bubna, M.; Hinton, N.; Jones, M.; Miller, D. H.; Shi, X.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Tan, P.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Gray, J.; Majumder, D.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Ivanov, A.; Makouski, M.; Skhirtladze, N.; Taylor, R.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Anderson, I.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA.
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[Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
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[Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.
[Amsler, C.] Univ Bern, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
RP Poehlsen, T (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
EM thomas.poehlsen@cern.ch
RI Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Canelli,
Florencia/O-9693-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; ciocci, maria agnese
/I-2153-2015;
OI Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Canelli,
Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767;
ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; FORD,
WILLIAM/0000-0001-8703-6943; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; Reis,
Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493
FU European Commission under FP7 Research Infrastructures project AIDA
[262025]; Helmholtz Alliance "Physics at the Terascale"; German Ministry
of Science, BMBF through Forschungsschwerpunkt "Particle Physics with
CMS-Experiment"
FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the
European Commission under the FP7 Research Infrastructures project AIDA,
grant agreement no. 262025. The information herein only reflects the
views of its authors and not those of the European Commission and no
warranty expressed or implied is made with regard to such information or
its use. Support was also provided by the Helmholtz Alliance "Physics at
the Terascale" and the German Ministry of Science, BMBF, through the
Forschungsschwerpunkt "Particle Physics with the CMS-Experiment". The
measurements presented in this document have been performed at the
University of Hamburg.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
AR P04023
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/04/P04023
PG 18
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA DL6JV
UT WOS:000375746400042
ER
PT J
AU Adams, T
Adzic, P
Ahuja, S
Anderson, D
Andrews, MB
Antropov, I
Antunovic, Z
Arcidiacono, R
Arenton, MW
Argiro, S
Askew, A
Attikis, A
Auffray, E
Baccaro, S
Baffioni, S
Bailleux, D
Baillon, P
Barney, D
Barone, L
Bartoloni, A
Bartosik, N
Becheva, E
Bein, S
Silva, CBDE
Bell, KW
Benaglia, A
Bendavid, J
Berry, D
Besancon, M
Betev, B
Bialas, W
Bianchini, L
Biino, C
Bitioukov, S
Bornheim, A
Brianza, L
Brinkerhoff, A
Brown, RM
Brummitt, A
Busson, P
Candelise, V
Montoya, CAC
Cartiglia, N
Cavallari, F
Chang, YW
Chen, KF
Chevenier, G
Chipaux, R
Clement, E
Cockerill, DJA
Corpe, L
Couderc, F
Courbon, B
Cox, B
Cucciati, G
Cussans, D
D'imperio, G
Di Calafiori, DRD
Dafinei, I
Daguin, J
Daskalakis, G
Mendes, ADT
De Guio, F
Degano, A
Dejardin, M
Del Re, D
Della Ricca, G
Denegri, D
Depasse, P
Dev, N
Deyrail, D
Di Marco, E
Diamond, B
Diemoz, M
Dissertori, G
Dittmar, M
Djambazov, L
Doan, TH
Dobrzynski, L
Dolgopolov, A
Donega, M
Dordevic, M
Droge, M
Durkin, T
Dutta, D
El Mamouni, H
Elliott-Peisert, A
Elmalis, E
Fabbro, B
Fasanella, G
Faure, J
Fay, J
Fedorov, A
Ferri, F
Francis, B
Frank, N
Franzoni, G
Funk, W
Ganjour, S
Gascon, S
Gastal, M
Geerebaert, Y
Gelli, S
Gerosa, R
Ghezzi, A
Giakoumopoulou, VA
Givernaud, A
Gninenko, S
Godinovic, N
Goeckner-Wald, N
Golubev, N
Govoni, P
Gras, P
Guilloux, F
Haller, C
de Monchenault, GH
Hansen, M
Hansen, P
Hardenbrook, J
Heath, HF
Hill, J
Hirosky, R
Hobson, PR
Holme, O
Honma, A
Hou, WS
Hsiung, Y
Liyama, Y
Ille, B
Ingram, Q
Jain, S
Jarry, P
Jessop, C
Jovanovic, D
Kachanov, V
Kalafut, S
Kao, KY
Kellams, N
Kesisoglou, S
Khatiwada, A
Konoplyannikov, A
Konstantinov, D
Korzhik, M
Kovac, M
Kubota, Y
Kucher, I
Kumar, A
Kumar, A
Kuo, C
Kyberd, P
Kyriakis, A
Latyshev, G
Lecoq, P
Ledovskoy, A
Lei, YJ
Lelas, D
Lethuillier, M
Li, H
Lin, W
Liu, YF
Locci, E
Longo, E
Loukas, D
Lu, RS
Lucchini, MT
Lustermann, W
Mackay, CK
Magniette, F
Malcles, J
Malhotra, S
Mandjavidze, I
Maravin, Y
Margaroli, F
Marinelli, N
Marini, AC
Martelli, A
Marzocchi, B
Massironi, A
Matveev, V
Mechinsky, V
Meng, F
Meridiani, P
Micheli, F
Milosevic, J
Mousa, J
Musella, P
Nessi-Tedaldi, F
Neu, C
Newman, H
Nicolaou, C
Nourbakhsh, S
Obertino, MM
Organtini, G
Orimoto, T
Paganini, P
Paganis, E
Paganoni, M
Pandolfi, F
Panov, V
Paramatti, R
Parracho, P
Pastrone, N
Paulini, M
Pauss, F
Pauwels, K
Pellegrino, F
Pena, C
Pernie, L
Peruzzi, M
Petrakou, E
Petyt, D
Pigazzini, S
Piroue, P
Planer, M
Plestina, R
Polic, D
Prosper, H
Ptochos, F
Puljak, I
Quittnat, M
Ragazzi, S
Rahatlou, S
Rander, J
Ranjan, K
Da Silva, JR
Razis, PA
Romanteau, T
Rosowsky, A
Rovelli, C
Rusack, R
Salerno, R
Santanastasio, F
Santra, A
Schonenberger, M
Seez, C
Sharma, V
Shepherd-Themistocleous, C
Shiu, JG
Shivpuri, RK
Singovsky, A
Sinthuprasith, T
Sirois, Y
Smiljkovic, N
Soffi, L
Sun, M
Symonds, P
de Fatis, TT
Tambe, N
Tarasov, I
Taroni, S
De Lima, RT
Thea, A
Theofilatos, K
Thiant, F
Titov, M
Torbet, M
Trapani, PP
Tropea, P
Tsai, JF
Tsirou, A
Turkewitz, J
Tyurin, N
Tzeng, YM
Uzunian, A
Valls, N
Varela, J
Veeraraghavan, V
Verdini, PG
Vichoudis, P
Vlassov, E
Wang, J
Wang, T
Weinberg, M
Wolfe, E
Wood, J
Zabi, A
Zahid, S
Zelepoukine, S
Zghiche, A
Zhang, L
Zhu, K
Zhu, R
Zuyeuski, R
AF Adams, T.
Adzic, P.
Ahuja, S.
Anderson, D.
Andrews, M. B.
Antropov, I.
Antunovic, Z.
Arcidiacono, R.
Arenton, M. W.
Argiro, S.
Askew, A.
Attikis, A.
Auffray, E.
Baccaro, S.
Baffioni, S.
Bailleux, D.
Baillon, P.
Barney, D.
Barone, L.
Bartoloni, A.
Bartosik, N.
Becheva, E.
Bein, S.
Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.
Bell, K. W.
Benaglia, A.
Bendavid, J.
Berry, D.
Besancon, M.
Betev, B.
Bialas, W.
Bianchini, L.
Biino, C.
Bitioukov, S.
Bornheim, A.
Brianza, L.
Brinkerhoff, A.
Brown, R. M.
Brummitt, A.
Busson, P.
Candelise, V.
Montoya, C. A. Carrillo
Cartiglia, N.
Cavallari, F.
Chang, Y. W.
Chen, K. F.
Chevenier, G.
Chipaux, R.
Clement, E.
Cockerill, D. J. A.
Corpe, L.
Couderc, F.
Courbon, B.
Cox, B.
Cucciati, G.
Cussans, D.
D'imperio, G.
Da Silva Di Calafiori, D. R.
Dafinei, I.
Daguin, J.
Daskalakis, G.
Tinoco Mendes, A. D.
De Guio, F.
Degano, A.
Dejardin, M.
Del Re, D.
Della Ricca, G.
Denegri, D.
Depasse, P.
Dev, N.
Deyrail, D.
Di Marco, E.
Diamond, B.
Diemoz, M.
Dissertori, G.
Dittmar, M.
Djambazov, L.
Doan, T. H.
Dobrzynski, L.
Dolgopolov, A.
Donega, M.
Dordevic, M.
Droge, M.
Durkin, T.
Dutta, D.
El Mamouni, H.
Elliott-Peisert, A.
Elmalis, E.
Fabbro, B.
Fasanella, G.
Faure, J.
Fay, J.
Fedorov, A.
Ferri, F.
Francis, B.
Frank, N.
Franzoni, G.
Funk, W.
Ganjour, S.
Gascon, S.
Gastal, M.
Geerebaert, Y.
Gelli, S.
Gerosa, R.
Ghezzi, A.
Giakoumopoulou, V. A.
Givernaud, A.
Gninenko, S.
Godinovic, N.
Goeckner-Wald, N.
Golubev, N.
Govoni, P.
Gras, P.
Guilloux, F.
Haller, C.
de Monchenault, G. Hamel
Hansen, M.
Hansen, P.
Hardenbrook, J.
Heath, H. F.
Hill, J.
Hirosky, R.
Hobson, P. R.
Holme, O.
Honma, A.
Hou, W. -S.
Hsiung, Y.
Liyama, Y.
Ille, B.
Ingram, Q.
Jain, S.
Jarry, P.
Jessop, C.
Jovanovic, D.
Kachanov, V.
Kalafut, S.
Kao, K. Y.
Kellams, N.
Kesisoglou, S.
Khatiwada, A.
Konoplyannikov, A.
Konstantinov, D.
Korzhik, M.
Kovac, M.
Kubota, Y.
Kucher, I.
Kumar, A.
Kumar, A.
Kuo, C.
Kyberd, P.
Kyriakis, A.
Latyshev, G.
Lecoq, P.
Ledovskoy, A.
Lei, Y. J.
Lelas, D.
Lethuillier, M.
Li, H.
Lin, W.
Liu, Y. F.
Locci, E.
Longo, E.
Loukas, D.
Lu, R. -S.
Lucchini, M. T.
Lustermann, W.
Mackay, C. K.
Magniette, F.
Malcles, J.
Malhotra, S.
Mandjavidze, I.
Maravin, Y.
Margaroli, F.
Marinelli, N.
Marini, A. C.
Martelli, A.
Marzocchi, B.
Massironi, A.
Matveev, V.
Mechinsky, V.
Meng, F.
Meridiani, P.
Micheli, F.
Milosevic, J.
Mousa, J.
Musella, P.
Nessi-Tedaldi, F.
Neu, C.
Newman, H.
Nicolaou, C.
Nourbakhsh, S.
Obertino, M. M.
Organtini, G.
Orimoto, T.
Paganini, P.
Paganis, E.
Paganoni, M.
Pandolfi, F.
Panov, V.
Paramatti, R.
Parracho, P.
Pastrone, N.
Paulini, M.
Pauss, F.
Pauwels, K.
Pellegrino, F.
Pena, C.
Pernie, L.
Peruzzi, M.
Petrakou, E.
Petyt, D.
Pigazzini, S.
Piroue, P.
Planer, M.
Plestina, R.
Polic, D.
Prosper, H.
Ptochos, F.
Puljak, I.
Quittnat, M.
Ragazzi, S.
Rahatlou, S.
Rander, J.
Ranjan, K.
Rasteiro Da Silva, J.
Razis, P. A.
Romanteau, T.
Rosowsky, A.
Rovelli, C.
Rusack, R.
Salerno, R.
Santanastasio, F.
Santra, A.
Schonenberger, M.
Seez, C.
Sharma, V.
Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.
Shiu, J. G.
Shivpuri, R. K.
Singovsky, A.
Sinthuprasith, T.
Sirois, Y.
Smiljkovic, N.
Soffi, L.
Sun, M.
Symonds, P.
de Fatis, T. Tabarelli
Tambe, N.
Tarasov, I.
Taroni, S.
De Lima, R. Teixeira
Thea, A.
Theofilatos, K.
Thiant, F.
Titov, M.
Torbet, M.
Trapani, P. P.
Tropea, P.
Tsai, J. F.
Tsirou, A.
Turkewitz, J.
Tyurin, N.
Tzeng, Y. M.
Uzunian, A.
Valls, N.
Varela, J.
Veeraraghavan, V.
Verdini, P. G.
Vichoudis, P.
Vlassov, E.
Wang, J.
Wang, T.
Weinberg, M.
Wolfe, E.
Wood, J.
Zabi, A.
Zahid, S.
Zelepoukine, S.
Zghiche, A.
Zhang, L.
Zhu, K.
Zhu, R.
Zuyeuski, R.
TI Beam test evaluation of electromagnetic calorimeter modules made from
proton-damaged PbWO4 crystals
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Calorimeters; Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes
(solid, gas and liquid scintillators); Radiation-hard detectors;
Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with
matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with
matter, etc)
ID LEAD TUNGSTATE; SYSTEM
AB The performance of electromagnetic calorimeter modules made of proton-irradiated PbWO4 crystals has been studied in beam tests. The modules, similar to those used in the Endcaps of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL), were formed from 5x5 matrices of PbWO4 crystals, which had previously been exposed to 24 GeV protons up to integrated fluences between 2.1 x 10(13) and 1.3 x 10(14) cm(-2). These correspond to the predicted charged-hadron fluences in the ECAL Endcaps at pseudorapidity eta = 2.6 after about 500 fb(-1) and 3000 fb(-1) respectively, corresponding to the end of the LHC and High Luminosity LHC operation periods. The irradiated crystals have a lower light transmission for wavelengths corresponding to the scintillation light, and a correspondingly reduced light output. A comparison with four crystals irradiated in situ in CMS showed no significant rate dependence of hadron-induced damage. A degradation of the energy resolution and a non-linear response to electron showers are observed in damaged crystals. Direct measurements of the light output from the crystals show the amplitude decreasing and pulse becoming faster as the fluence increases. The latter is interpreted, through comparison with simulation, as a side-effect of the degradation in light transmission. The experimental results obtained can be used to estimate the long term performance of the CMS ECAL.
C1 [Kesisoglou, S.] Univ Athens, Athens 15771, Greece.
[Plestina, R.] Inst High Energy Phys, 19B Yuquan Lu, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Heath, H. F.] Univ Bristol, Senate House,Tyndall Ave, Bristol BS8 1TH, Avon, England.
[Hobson, P. R.; Kyberd, P.; Mackay, C. K.; Symonds, P.; Zahid, S.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Fasanella, G.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Franklin Rooseveltlaan 50, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.
[Newman, H.; Pena, C.; Zhang, L.; Zhu, K.; Zhu, R.] CALTECH, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Andrews, M. B.; Goeckner-Wald, N.; Paulini, M.; Sun, M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Auffray, E.; Baillon, P.; Barney, D.; Bialas, W.; Cucciati, G.; Daguin, J.; Tinoco Mendes, A. D.; De Guio, F.; Deyrail, D.; Di Marco, E.; Dordevic, M.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frank, N.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gastal, M.; Hansen, M.; Honma, A.; Konoplyannikov, A.; Lecoq, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Martelli, A.; Parracho, P.; Pauwels, K.; Peruzzi, M.; Tarasov, I.; Tropea, P.; Tsirou, A.; Vichoudis, P.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Doan, T. H.; Kuo, C.; Lin, W.] Natl Cent Univ, 300 Zhongda Rd, Chungli 320, Taiwan.
[Soffi, L.] Cornell Univ, 144 East Ave, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
[Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Daskalakis, G.; Elmalis, E.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, 27 Neapoleos Str, Athens, Greece.
[Matveev, V.] Joint Nucl Res Inst, Joliot Curie 6, Dubna, Russia.
[Bailleux, D.; Chevenier, G.; Dolgopolov, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Wilson St & Kirk Rd, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Diamond, B.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Santra, A.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Wang, J.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, 600 W Coll Ave, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Maravin, Y.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Dutta, D.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Block AF,Sect 1,Bidhan Nagar, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India.
[Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Rasteiro Da Silva, J.; Varela, J.] Lab Instrument & Fis Expt Particulas, Av Elias Garcia 14, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Corpe, L.; Seez, C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England.
[Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Lethuillier, M.] IN2P3 CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl, 4 Rue Enrico Fermi, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Ille, B.; Lethuillier, M.] Univ Lyon 1, 4 Rue Enrico Fermi, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Brianza, L.; Courbon, B.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Pigazzini, S.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Piazza Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Brianza, L.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Pigazzini, S.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Piazza Sci 3, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
[Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, 3 Morrill Hall 100 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Fedorov, A.; Korzhik, M.; Mechinsky, V.; Panov, V.; Zuyeuski, R.] Belarusian State Univ, Res Inst Nucl Problems, Bobruiskaya Str 11, Minsk 220030, Byelarus.
[Liyama, Y.; Marini, A. C.; Wang, T.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, 60th October Anniversary Pr 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Vlassov, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Bolshaya Cheremushkinskaya Ul 25c2, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Attikis, A.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, 1 Panepistimiou Ave, CY-2109 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Massironi, A.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira] Northeastern Univ, 360 Huntington Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Jessop, C.; Kellams, N.; Marini, A. C.; Meng, F.; Planer, M.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Verdini, P. G.] INFN, Sez Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy.
[Antropov, I.; Baffioni, S.; Becheva, E.; Busson, P.; Dobrzynski, L.; Geerebaert, Y.; Magniette, F.; Paganini, P.; Romanteau, T.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Thiant, F.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Ave Chasles, F-91120 Palaiseau, France.
[Benaglia, A.; Hardenbrook, J.; Piroue, P.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Latyshev, G.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Moscow 142281, Russia.
[Ingram, Q.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bell, K. W.; Brown, R. M.; Brummitt, A.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Durkin, T.; Hill, J.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C.; Thea, A.; Torbet, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baccaro, S.; Barone, L.; Bartoloni, A.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Dafinei, I.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Pellegrino, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.] INFN, Sez Roma, Ple Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Baccaro, S.; Barone, L.; Bartoloni, A.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Dafinei, I.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Pellegrino, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ple Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Besancon, M.; Chipaux, R.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; Guilloux, F.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Kucher, I.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Mandjavidze, I.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM DAPNIA, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
Univ Estadual Paulista, R Pamplona 145, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Betev, B.] Inst Syst Engn & Robot, G Bonchev Str, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, R Boskovica 32, Split 21000, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Livanjska 5, Split 21000, Croatia.
[Chang, Y. W.; Chen, K. F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Kumar, A.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Paganis, E.; Petrakou, E.; Shiu, J. G.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, 4 Roosevelt Rd, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Pernie, L.] Texas A&M Univ, 400 Bizzell St, College Stn, TX 77840 USA.
[Jain, S.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Bartosik, N.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Degano, A.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Turin, INFN, Sez Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.] INFN, Sez Trieste, Padriciano 99, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.] Univ Trieste, Padriciano 99, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
[Gerosa, R.; Wood, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Gilman Dr, San Diego, CA USA.
[Adzic, P.; Jovanovic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Smiljkovic, N.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, POB 522, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Jovanovic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Smiljkovic, N.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 522, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Arenton, M. W.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Neu, C.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Wolfe, E.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Bianchini, L.; Da Silva Di Calafiori, D. R.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Djambazov, L.; Donega, M.; Droge, M.; Haller, C.; Holme, O.; Lustermann, W.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Quittnat, M.; Schonenberger, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Zelepoukine, S.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Otto Stern Weg 5, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Univ Piemonte Orientale, Via Duomo 6, I-13100 Novara, Italy.
RP Lucchini, MT (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
EM marco.toliman.lucchini@cern.ch
RI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Govoni,
Pietro/K-9619-2016; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Puljak,
Ivica/D-8917-2017;
OI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Varela,
Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Brianza, Luca/0000-0001-5770-6037; Ptochos,
Fotios/0000-0002-3432-3452
NR 28
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
AR P04012
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/04/P04012
PG 31
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA DL6JV
UT WOS:000375746400031
ER
PT J
AU Affolder, A
Andelkovic, M
Arndt, K
Bates, R
Blue, A
Bortoletto, D
Buttar, C
Caragiulo, P
Cindro, V
Das, D
Dopke, J
Dragone, A
Ehrler, F
Fadeyev, V
Galloway, Z
Gorisek, A
Grabas, H
Gregor, IM
Grenier, P
Grillo, A
Hommels, LBA
Huffman, T
John, J
Kanisauskas, K
Kenney, C
Kramberger, G
Liang, Z
Mandic, I
Maneuski, D
McMahon, S
Mikuz, M
Muenstermann, D
Nickerson, R
Peric, I
Phillips, P
Plackett, R
Rubbo, F
Segal, J
Seiden, A
Shipsey, I
Song, W
Stanitzki, M
Su, D
Tamma, C
Turchetta, R
Vigani, L
Volk, J
Wang, R
Warren, M
Wilson, F
Worm, S
Xiu, Q
Zavrtanik, M
Zhang, J
Zhu, H
AF Affolder, A.
Andelkovic, M.
Arndt, K.
Bates, R.
Blue, A.
Bortoletto, D.
Buttar, C.
Caragiulo, P.
Cindro, V.
Das, D.
Dopke, J.
Dragone, A.
Ehrler, F.
Fadeyev, V.
Galloway, Z.
Gorisek, A.
Grabas, H.
Gregor, I. M.
Grenier, P.
Grillo, A.
Hommels, L. B. A.
Huffman, T.
John, J.
Kanisauskas, K.
Kenney, C.
Kramberger, G.
Liang, Z.
Mandic, I.
Maneuski, D.
McMahon, S.
Mikuz, M.
Muenstermann, D.
Nickerson, R.
Peric, I.
Phillips, P.
Plackett, R.
Rubbo, F.
Segal, J.
Seiden, A.
Shipsey, I.
Song, W.
Stanitzki, M.
Su, D.
Tamma, C.
Turchetta, R.
Vigani, L.
Volk, J.
Wang, R.
Warren, M.
Wilson, F.
Worm, S.
Xiu, Q.
Zavrtanik, M.
Zhang, J.
Zhu, H.
TI Charge collection studies in irradiated HV-CMOS particle detectors
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Charge induction; Radiation-hard detectors; Si microstrip and pad
detectors; Solid state detectors
ID ACTIVE PIXEL SENSORS; SILICON DETECTORS; TRACKING; TIME; PERFORMANCE;
TECHNOLOGY; ELECTRONS; DESIGN; HOLES
AB Charge collection properties of particle detectors made in HV-CMOS technology were investigated before and after irradiation with reactor neutrons. Two different sensor types were designed and processed in 180 and 350 nm technology by AMS. Edge-TCT and charge collection measurements with electrons from Sr-90 source were employed. Diffusion of generated carriers from undepleted substrate contributes significantly to the charge collection before irradiation, while after irradiation the drift contribution prevails as shown by charge measurements at different shaping times. The depleted region at a given bias voltage was found to grow with irradiation in the fluence range of interest for strip detectors at the HL-LHC. This leads to large gains in the measured charge with respect to the one before irradiation. The increase of the depleted region was attributed to removal of effective acceptors. The evolution of depleted region with fluence was investigated and modeled. Initial studies show a small effect of short term annealing on charge collection.
C1 [Affolder, A.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Andelkovic, M.] Univ Nis, Fac Elect Engn, Nish, Serbia.
[Arndt, K.; Bortoletto, D.; Huffman, T.; John, J.; Kanisauskas, K.; McMahon, S.; Nickerson, R.; Phillips, P.; Plackett, R.; Shipsey, I.; Vigani, L.] Univ Oxford, Oxford, England.
[Bates, R.; Blue, A.; Buttar, C.; Kanisauskas, K.; Maneuski, D.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland.
[Caragiulo, P.; Dragone, A.; Grenier, P.; Kenney, C.; Rubbo, F.; Segal, J.; Su, D.; Tamma, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA.
[Das, D.; Dopke, J.; McMahon, S.; Phillips, P.; Turchetta, R.; Wilson, F.; Worm, S.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Ehrler, F.; Peric, I.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Fadeyev, V.; Galloway, Z.; Grabas, H.; Grillo, A.; Liang, Z.; Seiden, A.; Volk, J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Gregor, I. M.; Stanitzki, M.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
[Hommels, L. B. A.] Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England.
[Cindro, V.; Gorisek, A.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Zavrtanik, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Mikuz, M.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Muenstermann, D.] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster, England.
[Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Warren, M.] UCL, London, England.
[Song, W.; Xiu, Q.; Zhu, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
RP Kramberger, G (reprint author), Jozef Stefan Inst, Jamova 39, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
EM Gregor.Kramberger@ijs.si
RI Blue, Andrew/C-9882-2016;
OI Blue, Andrew/0000-0002-7716-5626; Arndt, Kirk/0000-0002-6826-8340; John,
Jaya/0000-0001-6831-6501; Muenstermann, Daniel/0000-0001-6223-2497
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 7
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
AR P04007
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/04/P04007
PG 17
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA DL6JV
UT WOS:000375746400026
ER
PT J
AU Arenz, M
Babutzka, M
Bahr, M
Barrett, JP
Bauer, S
Beck, M
Beglarian, A
Behrens, J
Bergmann, T
Besserer, U
Blumer, J
Bodine, LI
Bokeloh, K
Bonn, J
Bornschein, B
Bornschein, L
Busch, S
Burritt, TH
Chilingaryan, S
Corona, TJ
De Viveiros, L
Doe, PJ
Dragoun, O
Drexlin, G
Dyba, S
Ebenhoch, S
Eitel, K
Ellinger, E
Enomoto, S
Erhard, M
Eversheim, D
Fedkevych, M
Felden, A
Fischer, S
Formaggio, JA
Frankle, F
Furse, D
Ghilea, M
Gil, W
Gluck, F
Urena, AG
Gorhardt, S
Groh, S
Grohmann, S
Grossle, R
Gumbsheimer, R
Hackenjos, M
Hannen, V
Harms, F
Haussmann, N
Heizmann, F
Helbing, K
Herz, W
Hickford, S
Hilk, D
Hillen, B
Hohn, T
Holzapfel, B
Hotzel, M
Howe, MA
Huber, A
Jansen, A
Kernert, N
Kippenbrock, L
Kleesiek, M
Klein, M
Kopmann, A
Kosmider, A
Kovalik, A
Krasch, B
Kraus, M
Krause, H
Krause, M
Kuckert, L
Kuffner, B
La Cascio, L
Lebeda, O
Leiber, B
Letnev, J
Lobashev, VM
Lokhov, A
Malcherek, E
Mark, M
Martin, EL
Mertens, S
Mirz, S
Monreal, B
Muller, K
Neuberger, M
Neumann, H
Niemes, S
Noe, M
Oblath, NS
Off, A
Ortjohann, HW
Osipowicz, A
Otten, E
Parno, DS
Plischke, P
Poon, AWP
Prall, M
Priester, F
Ranitzsch, PCO
Reich, J
Rest, O
Robertson, RGH
Rollig, M
Rosendahl, S
Rupp, S
Rysavy, M
Schlosser, K
Schlosser, M
Schonung, K
Schrank, M
Schwarz, J
Seiler, W
Seitz-Moskaliuk, H
Sentkerestiova, J
Skasyrskaya, A
Slezak, M
Spalek, A
Steidl, M
Steinbrink, N
Sturm, M
Suesser, M
Telle, HH
Thummler, T
Titov, N
Tkachev, I
Trost, N
Unru, A
Valerius, K
Venos, D
Vianden, R
Vocking, S
Wall, BL
Wandkowsky, N
Weber, M
Weinheimer, C
Weiss, C
Welte, S
Wendel, J
Wierman, KL
Wilkerson, JF
Winzen, D
Wolf, J
Wustling, S
Zacher, M
Zadoroghny, S
Zboril, M
AF Arenz, M.
Babutzka, M.
Bahr, M.
Barrett, J. P.
Bauer, S.
Beck, M.
Beglarian, A.
Behrens, J.
Bergmann, T.
Besserer, U.
Bluemer, J.
Bodine, L. I.
Bokeloh, K.
Bonn, J.
Bornschein, B.
Bornschein, L.
Buesch, S.
Burritt, T. H.
Chilingaryan, S.
Corona, T. J.
De Viveiros, L.
Doe, P. J.
Dragoun, O.
Drexlin, G.
Dyba, S.
Ebenhoech, S.
Eitel, K.
Ellinger, E.
Enomoto, S.
Erhard, M.
Eversheim, D.
Fedkevych, M.
Felden, A.
Fischer, S.
Formaggio, J. A.
Fraenkle, F.
Furse, D.
Ghilea, M.
Gil, W.
Glueck, F.
Gonzalez Urena, A.
Goerhardt, S.
Groh, S.
Grohmann, S.
Groessle, R.
Gumbsheimer, R.
Hackenjos, M.
Hannen, V.
Harms, F.
Haussmann, N.
Heizmann, F.
Helbing, K.
Herz, W.
Hickford, S.
Hilk, D.
Hillen, B.
Hoehn, T.
Holzapfel, B.
Hoetzel, M.
Howe, M. A.
Huber, A.
Jansen, A.
Kernert, N.
Kippenbrock, L.
Kleesiek, M.
Klein, M.
Kopmann, A.
Kosmider, A.
Kovalik, A.
Krasch, B.
Kraus, M.
Krause, H.
Krause, M.
Kuckert, L.
Kuffner, B.
La Cascio, L.
Lebeda, O.
Leiber, B.
Letnev, J.
Lobashev, V. M.
Lokhov, A.
Malcherek, E.
Mark, M.
Martin, E. L.
Mertens, S.
Mirz, S.
Monreal, B.
Mueller, K.
Neuberger, M.
Neumann, H.
Niemes, S.
Noe, M.
Oblath, N. S.
Off, A.
Ortjohann, H. -W.
Osipowicz, A.
Otten, E.
Parno, D. S.
Plischke, P.
Poon, A. W. P.
Prall, M.
Priester, F.
Ranitzsch, P. C. -O.
Reich, J.
Rest, O.
Robertson, R. G. H.
Roellig, M.
Rosendahl, S.
Rupp, S.
Rysavy, M.
Schloesser, K.
Schloesser, M.
Schoenung, K.
Schrank, M.
Schwarz, J.
Seiler, W.
Seitz-Moskaliuk, H.
Sentkerestiova, J.
Skasyrskaya, A.
Slezak, M.
Spalek, A.
Steidl, M.
Steinbrink, N.
Sturm, M.
Suesser, M.
Telle, H. H.
Thuemmler, T.
Titov, N.
Tkachev, I.
Trost, N.
Unru, A.
Valerius, K.
Venos, D.
Vianden, R.
Voecking, S.
Wall, B. L.
Wandkowsky, N.
Weber, M.
Weinheimer, C.
Weiss, C.
Welte, S.
Wendel, J.
Wierman, K. L.
Wilkerson, J. F.
Winzen, D.
Wolf, J.
Wuestling, S.
Zacher, M.
Zadoroghny, S.
Zboril, M.
TI Commissioning of the vacuum system of the KATRIN Main Spectrometer
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Gas systems and purification; Neutrino detectors; Spectrometers;
Vacuum-based detectors
ID TRITIUM BETA-DECAY; TURBOMOLECULAR PUMPS; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; MASS;
ELECTRONS
AB The KATRIN experiment will probe the neutrino mass by measuring the beta-electron energy spectrum near the endpoint of tritium beta-decay. An integral energy analysis will be performed by an electro-static spectrometer ("Main Spectrometer"), an ultra-high vacuum vessel with a length of 23.2 m, a volume of 1240 m(3), and a complex inner electrode system with about 120 000 individual parts. The strong magnetic field that guides the beta-electrons is provided by super-conducting solenoids at both ends of the spectrometer. Its influence on turbo-molecular pumps and vacuum gauges had to be considered. A system consisting of 6 turbo-molecular pumps and 3 km of non-evaporable getter strips has been deployed and was tested during the commissioning of the spectrometer. In this paper the configuration, the commissioning with bake-out at 300 degrees C, and the performance of this system are presented in detail. The vacuum system has to maintain a pressure in the 10(-11) mbar range. It is demonstrated that the performance of the system is already close to these stringent functional requirements for the KATRIN experiment, which will start at the end of 2016.
C1 [Arenz, M.; Eversheim, D.; Vianden, R.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, Nussallee 14-16, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Babutzka, M.; Drexlin, G.; Erhard, M.; Groh, S.; Harms, F.; Heizmann, F.; Hilk, D.; Hoetzel, M.; Kleesiek, M.; Klein, M.; Kraus, M.; Krause, M.; Kuckert, L.; La Cascio, L.; Seitz-Moskaliuk, H.; Vianden, R.; Wolf, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Nucl Phys IEKP, Wolfgang Gaede Str 1, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Bahr, M.; De Viveiros, L.; Ghilea, M.; Monreal, B.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Barrett, J. P.; Formaggio, J. A.; Fraenkle, F.; Oblath, N. S.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Bauer, S.; Behrens, J.; Bokeloh, K.; Dyba, S.; Fedkevych, M.; Hannen, V.; Hillen, B.; Ortjohann, H. -W.; Prall, M.; Ranitzsch, P. C. -O.; Rest, O.; Rosendahl, S.; Steinbrink, N.; Voecking, S.; Weinheimer, C.; Winzen, D.; Zacher, M.; Zboril, M.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, Wilhelm Klemm Str 9, D-48149 Munster, Germany.
[Beck, M.; Bonn, J.; Otten, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Beglarian, A.; Bergmann, T.; Chilingaryan, S.; Kopmann, A.; Weber, M.; Wuestling, S.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Data Proc & Elect IPE, Hermann Von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Besserer, U.; Bornschein, B.; Fischer, S.; Groessle, R.; Hackenjos, M.; Herz, W.; Holzapfel, B.; Krasch, B.; Mirz, S.; Neumann, H.; Niemes, S.; Noe, M.; Off, A.; Priester, F.; Roellig, M.; Rupp, S.; Schloesser, K.; Schloesser, M.; Sturm, M.; Suesser, M.; Welte, S.; Wendel, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Tech Phys ITeP, Hermann Von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Bluemer, J.; Bonn, J.; Bornschein, L.; Ebenhoech, S.; Eitel, K.; Felden, A.; Fraenkle, F.; Gil, W.; Glueck, F.; Goerhardt, S.; Gumbsheimer, R.; Hoehn, T.; Huber, A.; Jansen, A.; Kernert, N.; Kosmider, A.; Krause, H.; Kuffner, B.; Leiber, B.; Malcherek, E.; Mark, M.; Mertens, S.; Mueller, K.; Plischke, P.; Reich, J.; Schloesser, K.; Schrank, M.; Schwarz, J.; Steidl, M.; Thuemmler, T.; Trost, N.; Valerius, K.; Voecking, S.; Winzen, D.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nucl Phys IKP, Hermann Von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Bodine, L. I.; Burritt, T. H.; Doe, P. J.; Kippenbrock, L.; Martin, E. L.; Parno, D. S.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Wall, B. L.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Bodine, L. I.; Burritt, T. H.; Doe, P. J.; Enomoto, S.; Kippenbrock, L.; Parno, D. S.; Robertson, R. G. H.; Wall, B. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Buesch, S.; Neuberger, M.; Weiss, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Project Proc & Qual Management PPQ, Hermann Von Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Corona, T. J.; Fraenkle, F.; Howe, M. A.; Wierman, K. L.; Wilkerson, J. F.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA.
[Dragoun, O.; Kovalik, A.; Lebeda, O.; Rysavy, M.; Sentkerestiova, J.; Slezak, M.; Spalek, A.; Venos, D.; Zboril, M.] CAS, Inst Nucl Phys, Vvi, CZ-25068 Rez, Czech Republic.
[Ellinger, E.; Haussmann, N.; Helbing, K.; Hickford, S.] Univ Wuppertal, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Dept Phys, Gauss Str 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany.
[Gonzalez Urena, A.; Schloesser, M.; Telle, H. H.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Pluridisciplinar, Paseo Juan 23 1, Madrid 28040, Spain.
[Telle, H. H.] Swansea Univ, Dept Phys, Singleton Pk, Swansea SA2 8PP, W Glam, Wales.
[Letnev, J.; Osipowicz, A.; Seiler, W.; Unru, A.] Univ Appl Sci FH Fulda, Leipziger Str 123, D-36037 Fulda, Germany.
[Lobashev, V. M.; Lokhov, A.; Skasyrskaya, A.; Titov, N.; Tkachev, I.; Zadoroghny, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, 60th October Anniversary,Prospect 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Mertens, S.; Poon, A. W. P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Inst Nucl & Particle Astrophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mertens, S.; Poon, A. W. P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wolf, J (reprint author), Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Nucl Phys IEKP, Wolfgang Gaede Str 1, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
EM joachim.wolf@kit.edu
RI Kopmann, Andreas/B-3454-2013; Grohmann, Steffen/M-8671-2016; Parno,
Diana/B-7546-2017
OI Kopmann, Andreas/0000-0002-2362-3943; Grohmann,
Steffen/0000-0003-1298-5110; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401
FU German Helmholtz Association (HGF); German Ministry for Education and
Research BMBF [05A14VK2, 05A14PMA]; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle
Physics (HAP); Grant Agency of the Czech Republic (GACR) [P203/12/1896];
US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-97ER41020, DE-FG02-94ER40818,
DE-SC0004036, DE-FG02-97ER41041, DE-FG02-97ER41033, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We want to thank Christian Day, Volker Hauer and Xueli Luo from the
Institute for Technical Physics at KIT, as well as the ASTEC vacuum
group at Daresbury lab (Joe Herbert, Oleg Malyshev, Keith Middleman, and
Ron Reid) for many helpful discussions and their contributions to the
design of the main spectrometer vacuum system. In addition we want to
thank Volker Hauer for calibrating our vacuum gauges with his
calibration system. We also thank our colleagues from the XENON group at
Munster University for providing the gas purification system, which was
vital for the successful commissioning of the Main Spectrometer. We
acknowledge the support of the German Helmholtz Association (HGF), the
German Ministry for Education and Research BMBF (05A14VK2 and 05A14PMA),
the Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), the Grant Agency
of the Czech Republic (GACR) P203/12/1896, and the US Department of
Energy through grants DE-FG02-97ER41020, DE-FG02-94ER40818,
DE-SC0004036, DE-FG02-97ER41041, and DE-FG02-97ER41033. Lawrence
Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) is operated by The Regents of the
University of California (UC) for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
under Federal Prime Agreement DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 38
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
AR P04011
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/04/P04011
PG 36
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA DL6JV
UT WOS:000375746400030
ER
PT J
AU Billing, MG
Conway, JV
Crittenden, JA
Greenwald, S
Li, Y
Meller, RE
Strohman, CR
Sikora, JP
Calvey, JR
Palmer, MA
AF Billing, M. G.
Conway, J. V.
Crittenden, J. A.
Greenwald, S.
Li, Y.
Meller, R. E.
Strohman, C. R.
Sikora, J. P.
Calvey, J. R.
Palmer, M. A.
TI The conversion of CESR to operate as the Test Accelerator, CesrTA. Part
3: electron cloud diagnostics
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Accelerator Subsystems and Technologies; Instrumentation for particle
accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators,
synchrotrons); Detector design and construction technologies and
materials; Data acquisition circuits
ID BEAM
AB Cornell's electron/positron storage ring (CESR) was modified over a series of accelerator shutdowns beginning in May 2008, which substantially improves its capability for research and development for particle accelerators. CESR's energy span from 1.8 to 5.6 GeV with both electrons and positrons makes it ideal for the study of a wide spectrum of accelerator physics issues and instrumentation related to present light sources and future lepton damping rings. Additionally a number of these are also relevant for the beam physics of proton accelerators. This paper is the third in a series of four describing the conversion of CESR to the test accelerator, CESRTA. The first two papers discuss the overall plan for the conversion of the storage ring to an instrument capable of studying advanced accelerator physics issues [1] and the details of the vacuum system upgrades [2]. This paper focusses on the necessary development of new instrumentation, situated in four dedicated experimental regions, capable of studying such phenomena as electron clouds (ECs) and methods to mitigate EC effects. The fourth paper in this series describes the vacuum system modifications of the superconducting wigglers to accommodate the diagnostic instrumentation for the study of EC behavior within wigglers. While the initial studies of CESRTA focussed on questions related to the International Linear Collider damping ring design, CESRTA is a very versatile storage ring, capable of studying a wide range of accelerator physics and instrumentation questions.
C1 [Billing, M. G.; Conway, J. V.; Crittenden, J. A.; Greenwald, S.; Li, Y.; Meller, R. E.; Strohman, C. R.; Sikora, J. P.] Cornell Univ, Cornell Lab Accelerator Based Sci & Educ, 161 Synchrotron Dr, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
[Calvey, J. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL USA.
[Palmer, M. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Wilson St & Kirk Rd, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Billing, MG (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Cornell Lab Accelerator Based Sci & Educ, 161 Synchrotron Dr, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
EM mgb9@cornell.edu
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
AR P04025
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/04/P04025
PG 35
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA DL6JV
UT WOS:000375746400044
ER
PT J
AU Holtzapple, RL
Billing, MG
Campbell, RC
Dugan, GF
Flanagan, J
McArdle, KE
Miller, MI
Palmer, MA
Ramirez, GA
Sonnad, KG
Totten, MM
Tucker, SL
Williams, HA
AF Holtzapple, R. L.
Billing, M. G.
Campbell, R. C.
Dugan, G. F.
Flanagan, J.
McArdle, K. E.
Miller, M. I.
Palmer, M. A.
Ramirez, G. A.
Sonnad, K. G.
Totten, M. M.
Tucker, S. L.
Williams, H. A.
TI Observation of Electron Cloud Instabilities and Emittance Dilution at
the Cornell Electron-Positron Storage Ring Test Accelerator
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Beam dynamics; Coherent instabilities
AB Electron cloud related emittance dilution and instabilities of bunch trains limit the performance of high intensity circular colliders. One of the key goals of the Cornell electron-positron storage ring Test Accelerator (CesrTA) research program is to improve our understanding of how the electron cloud alters the dynamics of bunches within the train. Single bunch beam diagnotics have been developed to measure the beam spectra, vertical beam size, two important dynamical effects of beams interacting with the electron cloud, for bunch trains on a turn-byturn basis. Experiments have been performed at CesrTA to probe the interaction of the electron cloud with stored positron bunch trains. The purpose of these experiments was to characterize the dependence of beam-electron cloud interactions on the machine parameters such as bunch spacing, vertical chromaticity, and bunch current. The beam dynamics of the stored beam, in the presence of the electron cloud, was quantified using: 1) a gated beam position monitor (BPM) and spectrum analyzer to measure the bunch-by-bunch frequency spectrum of the bunch trains; 2) an x-ray beam size monitor to record the bunch-by-bunch, turn-by-turn vertical size of each bunch within the trains. In this paper we report on the observations from these experiments and analyze the effects of the electron cloud on the stability of bunches in a train under many different operational conditions.
C1 [Holtzapple, R. L.; Campbell, R. C.; McArdle, K. E.; Miller, M. I.; Totten, M. M.; Tucker, S. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
[Billing, M. G.; Dugan, G. F.; Ramirez, G. A.; Sonnad, K. G.; Williams, H. A.] Cornell Univ, Cornell Lab Accelerator Based Sci & Educ, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
[Palmer, M. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Flanagan, J.; Sonnad, K. G.] High Energy Accelerator Org, KEK, 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
RP Holtzapple, RL (reprint author), Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA.
EM rholtzap@calpoly.edu
NR 21
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
AR P04013
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/04/P04013
PG 37
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA DL6JV
UT WOS:000375746400032
ER
PT J
AU Lucchini, MT
Auffray, E
Benaglia, A
Cavallari, F
Cockerill, D
Dolgopolov, A
Faure, JL
Golubev, N
Hobson, PR
Jain, S
Korjik, M
Mechinski, V
Singovski, A
de Fatis, TT
Tarasov, I
Zahid, S
AF Lucchini, M. T.
Auffray, E.
Benaglia, A.
Cavallari, F.
Cockerill, D.
Dolgopolov, A.
Faure, J. L.
Golubev, N.
Hobson, P. R.
Jain, S.
Korjik, M.
Mechinski, V.
Singovski, A.
de Fatis, T. Tabarelli
Tarasov, I.
Zahid, S.
TI Double side read-out technique for mitigation of radiation damage
effects in PbWO4 crystals
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Calorimeter methods; Calorimeters; Radiation damage to detector
materials (solid state); Radiation-hard detectors
ID PROTON-INDUCED DAMAGE; CALORIMETER CRYSTALS; SIMULATION
AB Test beam results of a calorimetric module based on 3 x 3 x 22 cm(3) PbWO4 crystals, identical to those used in the CMS ECAL Endcaps, read out by a pair of photodetectors coupled to the two opposite sides (front and rear) of each crystal are presented. Nine crystals with different level of induced absorption, from 0 to 20 m(-1), have been tested using electrons in the 50-200 GeV energy range. Photomultiplier tubes have been chosen as photodetectors to allow for a precise measurement of highly damaged crystals. The information provided by this double side read-out configuration allows to correct for event-by-event fluctuations of the longitudinal development of electromagnetic showers. By strongly mitigating the effect of non-uniform light collection efficiency induced by radiation damage, the double side read-out technique significantly improves the energy resolution with respect to a single side read-out configuration. The non-linearity of the response arising in damaged crystals is also corrected by a double side read-out configuration and the response linearity of irradiated crystals is restored. In high radiation environments at future colliders, as it will be the case for detectors operating during the High Luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider, defects can be created inside the scintillator volume leading to a non-uniform response of the calorimetric cell. The double side read-out technique presented in this study provides a valuable way to improve the performance of calorimeters based on scintillators whose active volumes are characterized by high aspect ratio cells similar to those used in this study.
C1 [Lucchini, M. T.; Auffray, E.; Benaglia, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Singovski, A.] Univ Minnesota, 3 Morrill Hall 100 Church St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
[de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Piazza Ateneo Nuovo 1, I-20125 Milan, Italy.
[Cockerill, D.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Cavallari, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Ple Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Cavallari, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ple Aldo Moro 2, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Korjik, M.; Mechinski, V.] Byelorussian State Univ, Res Inst Nucl Problems, Bobruiskaya Str 11, Minsk 220030, Byelarus.
[Golubev, N.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, 60th October Anniversary Pr 7A, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Jain, S.] Natl Cent Univ, 300 Zhongda Rd, Taoyuan 32001, Taiwan.
[Dolgopolov, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Wilson St & Kirk Rd, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Tarasov, I.] Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, GSI, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Hobson, P. R.; Zahid, S.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Faure, J. L.] Ctr Etud Saclay, CEA IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
RP Lucchini, MT (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM marco.toliman.lucchini@cern.ch
FU CERN SPS North Area
FX We would like to acknowledge the support from the CERN SPS North Area,
in particular Adrian Fabich for his assistance in optimizing particles
beam. We also thank Maurice Glaser and Federico Ravotti who have been
responsible for the proton irradiation at the CERN PS IRRAD facility. We
are grateful to the CMS ECAL collaboration for the support given to the
present work.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
AR P04021
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/04/P04021
PG 19
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA DL6JV
UT WOS:000375746400040
ER
PT J
AU Ryll, H
Simson, M
Hartmann, R
Holl, P
Huth, M
Ihle, S
Kondo, Y
Kotula, P
Liebel, A
Muller-Caspary, K
Rosenauer, A
Sagawa, R
Schmidt, J
Soltau, H
Struder, L
AF Ryll, H.
Simson, M.
Hartmann, R.
Holl, P.
Huth, M.
Ihle, S.
Kondo, Y.
Kotula, P.
Liebel, A.
Mueller-Caspary, K.
Rosenauer, A.
Sagawa, R.
Schmidt, J.
Soltau, H.
Strueder, L.
TI A pnCCD-based, fast direct single electron imaging camera for TEM and
STEM
SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION
LA English
DT Article
DE Pixelated detectors and associated VLSI electronics; Radiation-hard
detectors; Solid state detectors; Very low-energy charged particle
detectors
ID MICROSCOPY; EFFICIENCY; RESOLUTION; DETECTOR
AB We report on a new camera that is based on a pnCCD sensor for applications in scanning transmission electron microscopy. Emerging new microscopy techniques demand improved detectors with regards to readout rate, sensitivity and radiation hardness, especially in scanning mode. The pnCCD is a 2D imaging sensor that meets these requirements. Its intrinsic radiation hardness permits direct detection of electrons. The pnCCD is read out at a rate of 1; 150 frames per second with an image area of 264 x 264 pixel. In binning or windowing modes, the readout rate is increased almost linearly, for example to 4; 000 frames per second at 4x binning (264 x 66 pixel). Single electrons with energies from 300 keV down to 5 keV can be distinguished due to the high sensitivity of the detector. Three applications in scanning transmission electron microscopy are highlighted to demonstrate that the pnCCD satisfies experimental requirements, especially fast recording of 2D images. In the first application, 65; 536 2D diffraction patterns were recorded in 70 s. STEM images corresponding to intensities of various diffraction peaks were reconstructed. For the second application, the microscope was operated in a Lorentz-like mode. Magnetic domains were imaged in an area of 256 x 256 sample points in less than 37 seconds for a total of 65; 536 images each with 264 x 132 pixels. Due to information provided by the two-dimensional images, not only the amplitude but also the direction of the magnetic field could be determined. In the third application, millisecond images of a semiconductor nanostructure were recorded to determine the lattice strain in the sample. A speed-up in measurement time by a factor of 200 could be achieved compared to a previously used camera system.
C1 [Ryll, H.; Hartmann, R.; Holl, P.; Strueder, L.] PNSensor GmbH, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
[Simson, M.; Huth, M.; Ihle, S.; Liebel, A.; Schmidt, J.; Soltau, H.] PNDetector GmbH, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
[Kondo, Y.; Sagawa, R.] JEOL Ltd, 3-1-2 Musashino, Akishima, Tokyo 1968558, Japan.
[Kotula, P.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Mueller-Caspary, K.; Rosenauer, A.] Univ Bremen, Otto Hahn Allee 1, D-28359 Bremen, Germany.
[Strueder, L.] Univ Siegen, Walter Flex Str 3, D-57068 Siegen, Germany.
RP Ryll, H (reprint author), PNSensor GmbH, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-81739 Munich, Germany.
EM henning.ryll@pnsensor.com
RI Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011;
OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759; Rosenauer, Andreas/0000-0003-4742-0451
NR 33
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U1 4
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-0221
J9 J INSTRUM
JI J. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
AR P04006
DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/04/P04006
PG 19
WC Instruments & Instrumentation
SC Instruments & Instrumentation
GA DL6JV
UT WOS:000375746400025
ER
PT J
AU Hirshman, SP
Shafer, MW
Seal, SK
Canik, JM
AF Hirshman, S. P.
Shafer, M. W.
Seal, S. K.
Canik, J. M.
TI Investigation of island formation due to RMPs in DIII-D plasmas with the
SIESTA resistive MHD equilibrium code
SO JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID D TOKAMAK; RECONSTRUCTION
AB The SIESTA magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibrium code has been used to compute a sequence of ideally stable equilibria resulting from numerical variation of the helical resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) applied to an axisymmetric DIII-D plasma equilibrium. Increasing the perturbation strength at the dominant m = 2, n = -1 resonant surface leads to lower MHD energies and increases in the equilibrium island widths at the m = 2 (and sidebands) surfaces, in agreement with theoretical expectations. Island overlap at large perturbation strengths leads to stochastic magnetic fields which correlate well with the experimentally inferred field structure. The magnitude and spatial phase (around the dominant rational surfaces) of the resonant (shielding) component of the parallel current are shown to change qualitatively with the magnetic island topology.
C1 [Hirshman, S. P.; Shafer, M. W.; Canik, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fus & Mat Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Seal, S. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hirshman, SP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fus & Mat Nucl Syst Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hirshmansp@ornl.gov
OI Shafer, Morgan/0000-0001-9808-6305
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
UT-Battelle, LLC; DIII-D team
FX The authors thank T. Evans and L. Lao for useful discussions and are
grateful for the support of the DIII-D team. The comments from the
referees were quite valuable for improving the exposition of the
manuscript. This material based on work is supported both by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC.
NR 15
TC 0
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U1 2
U2 5
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-3778
EI 1469-7807
J9 J PLASMA PHYS
JI J. Plasma Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 82
AR 905820202
DI 10.1017/S0022377816000143
PN 2
PG 18
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DM0EG
UT WOS:000376015000001
ER
PT J
AU Myra, JR
D'Ippolito, DA
Russell, DA
Umansky, MV
Baver, DA
AF Myra, J. R.
D'Ippolito, D. A.
Russell, D. A.
Umansky, M. V.
Baver, D. A.
TI Analytical and numerical study of the transverse Kelvin-Helmholtz
instability in tokamak edge plasmas
SO JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; VELOCITY SHEAR; TURBULENCE; TRANSPORT; MODES; DRIVEN;
DRIFT; CONFINEMENT; PHYSICS; CODE
AB Sheared flows perpendicular to the magnetic field can be driven by the Reynolds stress or ion pressure gradient effects and can potentially influence the stability and turbulent saturation level of edge plasma modes. On the other hand, such flows are subject to the transverse Kelvin Helmholtz (KH) instability. Here, the linear theory of KH instabilities is first addressed with an analytic model in the asymptotic limit of long wavelengths compared with the flow scale length. The analytic model treats sheared E x B flows, ion diamagnetism (including gyro -viscous terms), density gradients and parallel currents in a slab geometry, enabling a unified summary that encompasses and extends previous results. In particular, while ion diamagnetism, density gradients and parallel currents each individually reduce KH growth rates, the combined effect of density and ion pressure gradients is more complicated and partially counteracting. Secondly, the important role of realistic toroidal geometry is explored numerically using an invariant scaling analysis together with the 2DX eigenvalue code to examine KH modes in both closed and open field line regions. For a typical spherical torus magnetic geometry, it is found that KH modes are more unstable at, and just outside of, the separatrix as a result of the distribution of magnetic shear. Finally implications for reduced edge turbulence modelling codes are discussed.
C1 [Myra, J. R.; D'Ippolito, D. A.; Russell, D. A.; Baver, D. A.] Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO USA.
[Umansky, M. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Myra, JR (reprint author), Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO USA.
EM jrmryra@lodestar.com
FU US Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy
Sciences [DE-FG02-97ER54392]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the US Department of
Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under Award
number DE-FG02-97ER54392.
NR 36
TC 1
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U1 1
U2 6
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-3778
EI 1469-7807
J9 J PLASMA PHYS
JI J. Plasma Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 82
DI 10.1017/S0022377816000301
PN 2
PG 21
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DM0EG
UT WOS:000376015000014
ER
PT J
AU Schekochihin, AA
Parker, JT
Highcock, EG
Dellar, PJ
Dorland, W
Hammett, GW
AF Schekochihin, A. A.
Parker, J. T.
Highcock, E. G.
Dellar, P. J.
Dorland, W.
Hammett, G. W.
TI Phase mixing versus nonlinear advection in drift-kinetic plasma
turbulence
SO JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID GRADIENT-DRIVEN TURBULENCE; LANDAU FLUID MODEL; SOLAR-WIND TURBULENCE;
TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; VELOCITY-SPACE;
DENSITY-FLUCTUATIONS; MAGNETIC FIELD; GYROKINETIC TURBULENCE; TOKAMAK
TURBULENCE
AB A scaling theory of long-wavelength electrostatic turbulence in a magnetised, weakly collisional plasma (e.g. drift-wave turbulence driven by ion temperature gradients) is proposed, with account taken both of the nonlinear advection of the perturbed particle distribution by fluctuating E x B flows and of its phase mixing, which is caused by the streaming of the particles along the mean magnetic field and, in a linear problem, would lead to Landau damping. It is found that it is possible to construct a consistent theory in which very little free energy leaks into high velocity moments of the distribution function, rendering the turbulent cascade in the energetically relevant part of the wavenumber space essentially fluid -like. The velocity -space spectra of free energy expressed in terms of Hermite-moment orders are steep power laws and so the free -energy content of the phase space does not diverge at infinitesimal collisionality (while it does for a linear problem); collisional heating due to long-wavelength perturbations vanishes in this limit (also in contrast with the linear problem, in which it occurs at the finite rate equal to the Landau damping rate). The ability of the free energy to stay in the low velocity moments of the distribution function is facilitated by the 'anti-phase-mixing' effect, whose presence in the nonlinear system is due to the stochastic version of the plasma echo (the advecting velocity couples the phase-mixing and anti -phase -mixing perturbations). The partitioning of the wavenumber space between the (energetically dominant) region where this is the case and the region where linear phase mixing wins its competition with nonlinear advection is governed by the 'critical balance' between linear and nonlinear time scales (which for high Hermite moments splits into two thresholds, one demarcating the wavenumber region where phase mixing predominates, the other where plasma echo does).
C1 [Schekochihin, A. A.; Highcock, E. G.; Dorland, W.; Hammett, G. W.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.
[Schekochihin, A. A.; Dorland, W.; Hammett, G. W.] Univ Oxford Merton Coll, Merton St, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
[Parker, J. T.; Dellar, P. J.] Univ Oxford, Math Inst, OCIAM, Radcliffe Observ Quarter, Andrew Wiles Bldg,Woodstock Rd, Oxford OX2 6GG, England.
[Parker, J. T.; Highcock, E. G.] Brasenose Coll, Radcliffe Sq, Oxford OX1 4AJ, England.
[Dorland, W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Hammett, G. W.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Schekochihin, AA (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England.; Schekochihin, AA (reprint author), Univ Oxford Merton Coll, Merton St, Oxford OX1 4JD, England.
EM alex.schekochihin@physics.ox.ac.uk
RI Hammett, Gregory/D-1365-2011
OI Hammett, Gregory/0000-0003-1495-6647
FU UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; EUROfusion Fusion
Researcher Fellowship [WP14-FRF-CCFE/Highcock]; US DoE
[DE-FG02-93ER54197, DE-FC02-08ER54964]
FX We are grateful to I. Abel, M. Barnes, S. Cowley, A. Kanekar, N.
Loureiro, F. Parra, C. Staines, and L. Stipani for many important
discussions on this and related topics. I. Abel, N. Loureiro and L.
Stipani have read this paper in manuscript and made useful comments.
Constructive critique from two anonymous but diligent referees have
helped improve our exposition, for which we are thankful A.A.S. is
indebted to R. Jeffrey for his collaboration on an unpublished early
precursor to this project. J.T.P. was supported by the UK Engineering
and Physical Sciences Research Council through a Doctoral Training Grant
award. E.G.H.'s work has been carried out within the framework of the
EUROfusion Consortium and was supported by a EUROfusion Fusion
Researcher Fellowship (WP14-FRF-CCFE/Highcock). The views and opinions
expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European
Commission. W.D. was supported by the US DoE grants DE-FG02-93ER54197
and DE-FC02-08ER54964. All authors are grateful to the Wolfgang Pauli
Institute, University of Vienna, for its hospitality on several
occasions.
NR 132
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 2
U2 4
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-3778
EI 1469-7807
J9 J PLASMA PHYS
JI J. Plasma Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 82
DI 10.1017/S0022377816000374
PN 2
PG 47
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DM0EG
UT WOS:000376015000020
ER
PT J
AU Squire, J
Bhattacharjee, A
AF Squire, J.
Bhattacharjee, A.
TI The magnetic shear-current effect: generation of large-scale magnetic
fields by the small-scale dynamo
SO JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MEAN ELECTROMOTIVE-FORCE; MAGNETOROTATIONAL INSTABILITY;
REYNOLDS-NUMBERS; ACCRETION DISKS; TURBULENCE; ALPHA; SIMULATIONS;
DIFFUSIVITY; TRANSPORT; FLOW
AB A novel large-scale dynamo mechanism, the magnetic shear-current effect, is discussed and explored. The effect relies on the interaction of magnetic fluctuations with a mean shear flow, meaning the saturated state of the small-scale dynamo can drive a large-scale dynamo in some sense the inverse of dynamo quenching. The dynamo is non-helical, with the mean field a coefficient zero, and is caused by the interaction between an off-diagonal component of the turbulent resistivity and the stretching of the large-scale field by shear flow. Following up on previous numerical and analytic work, this paper presents further details of the numerical evidence for the effect, as well as an heuristic description of how magnetic fluctuations can interact with shear flow to produce the required electromotive force. The pressure response of the fluid is fundamental to this mechanism, which helps explain why the magnetic effect is stronger than its kinematic cousin, and the basic idea is related to the well-known lack of turbulent resistivity quenching by magnetic fluctuations. As well as being interesting for its applications to general high Reynolds number astrophysical turbulence, where strong small-scale magnetic fluctuations are expected to be prevalent, the magnetic shear -current effect is a likely candidate for large-scale dynamo in the unstratified regions of ionized accretion disks. Evidence for this is discussed, as well as future research directions and the challenges involved with understanding details of the effect in astrophysically relevant regimes.
C1 [Squire, J.] CALTECH, TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Squire, J.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Squire, J.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Squire, J (reprint author), CALTECH, TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.; Squire, J (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.; Squire, J (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM jsquire@caltech.edu
FU Burke Fellowship; Sherman Fairchild Foundation at Caltech; Procter
Fellowship at Princeton University; US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-09-CH11466]
FX The authors would like to thank J Krommes, J. Goodman, H. Ji, G Hammett,
and A. Schekochihin for enlightening discussion and useful suggestions,
as well as G. Lesur for distribution of the SNOOPY code. J.S.
acknowledges the generous support of a Burke Fellowship and the Sherman
Fairchild Foundation at Caltech, as well as a Procter Fellowship at
Princeton University. This work was funded by US Department of Energy
grant no. DE-AC02-09-CH11466 and computations were carried out on the
Dawson cluster at PPPL.
NR 64
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U1 0
U2 0
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-3778
EI 1469-7807
J9 J PLASMA PHYS
JI J. Plasma Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 82
DI 10.1017/S0022377816000258
PN 2
PG 29
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DM0EG
UT WOS:000376015000009
ER
PT J
AU Wang, ZH
Lunsford, R
Mansfield, DK
Nichols, JH
AF Wang, Zhehui
Lunsford, Robert
Mansfield, Dennis K.
Nichols, Jacob H.
TI Existing and new applications of micropellet injection (MPI) in magnetic
fusion
SO JOURNAL OF PLASMA PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID DUST BEAM INJECTION; PELLET INJECTION; TOKAMAKS; CARBON; ENERGY
AB The intense heat and energetic particle fluxes expected in ITER and future magnetic fusion reactors pose prohibitive problems to the design, selection and maintenance of the first wall and divertor. Micropellet injection (MPI) technologies can offer some innovative solutions to the material and extreme heat challenges. Basic physics of micropellet motion, ablation and interactions with high -temperature plasmas and energetic particles are presented first. We then discuss MPI technology options and applications. In addition to plasma diagnostic applications, controlled injection of micropellets of different sizes, velocities and injection frequencies will offer several possibilities: (1) better assessment of the core plasma cooling due to dust produced in situ; (2) better understanding of the plasma -material interaction physics near the wall; (3) new methods for plasma fuelling and impurity control; and (4) techniques for edge cooling with minimal impact on the plasma core. Dedicated small-scale laboratory experiments will complement major fusion experiments in development and applications of MPI.
C1 [Wang, Zhehui] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lunsford, Robert; Mansfield, Dennis K.; Nichols, Jacob H.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
RP Wang, ZH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM zwang@lanl.gov
NR 40
TC 1
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U1 6
U2 8
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0022-3778
EI 1469-7807
J9 J PLASMA PHYS
JI J. Plasma Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 82
DI 10.1017/S0022377816000404
PN 2
PG 16
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DM0EG
UT WOS:000376015000023
ER
PT J
AU Banerjee, S
Diallo, A
Zweben, SJ
AF Banerjee, Santanu
Diallo, A.
Zweben, S. J.
TI Observation of quasi-coherent edge fluctuations in Ohmic plasmas on
National Spherical Torus Experiment
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOKAMAK; MODE
AB A quasi-coherent edge density mode with frequency integral(mode) similar to 40 kHz is observed in Ohmic plasmas in National Spherical Torus Experiment using the gas puff imaging diagnostic. This mode is located predominantly just inside the separatrix, with a maximum fluctuation amplitude significantly higher than that of the broadband turbulence in the same frequency range. The quasi-coherent mode has a poloidal wavelength lambda(pol) similar to 16 cm and a poloidal phase velocity of V-pol similar to 4.9 +/- 0.3 km s(-1) in the electron diamagnetic direction, which are similar to the characteristics expected from a linear drift-wave-like mode in the edge. This is the first observation of a quasi-coherent edge mode in an Ohmic diverted tokamak, and so may be useful for validating tokamak edge turbulence codes. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Banerjee, Santanu] Inst Plasma Res, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, India.
[Diallo, A.; Zweben, S. J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Banerjee, S (reprint author), Inst Plasma Res, Gandhinagar 382428, Gujarat, India.
FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX Support and contributions from N. Crocker, E. Fredrickson, S. Kaye, S.
Kubota, B. LeBlanc, R. Maingi, R. Maqueda, T. Munsat, S. Sabbagh, Y.
Sechrest, J. R. Myra, D. A. Russell, and the National Spherical Torus
Experiment Team are gratefully acknowledged. One of the authors (S. B.)
would also like to thank H. Zushi and J. Ghosh for many useful
discussions during the course of this work. This work was supported by
U.S. DOE Contract DE-AC02-09CH11466. The digital data for this paper can
be found at http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp0170795b055.
NR 14
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 4
AR 044502
DI 10.1063/1.4946871
PG 4
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DL7YE
UT WOS:000375855500092
ER
PT J
AU del-Castillo-Negrete, D
Blazevski, D
AF del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego
Blazevski, Daniel
TI Modulated heat pulse propagation and partial transport barriers in
chaotic magnetic fields
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID PLASMAS
AB Direct numerical simulations of the time dependent parallel heat transport equation modeling heat pulses driven by power modulation in three-dimensional chaotic magnetic fields are presented. The numerical method is based on the Fourier formulation of a Lagrangian-Green's function method that provides an accurate and efficient technique for the solution of the parallel heat transport equation in the presence of harmonic power modulation. The numerical results presented provide conclusive evidence that even in the absence of magnetic flux surfaces, chaotic magnetic field configurations with intermediate levels of stochasticity exhibit transport barriers to modulated heat pulse propagation. In particular, high-order islands and remnants of destroyed flux surfaces (Cantori) act as partial barriers that slow down or even stop the propagation of heat waves at places where the magnetic field connection length exhibits a strong gradient. Results on modulated heat pulse propagation in fully stochastic fields and across magnetic islands are also presented. In qualitative agreement with recent experiments in large helical device and DIII-D, it is shown that the elliptic (O) and hyperbolic (X) points of magnetic islands have a direct impact on the spatio-temporal dependence of the amplitude of modulated heat pulses. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego; Blazevski, Daniel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP del-Castillo-Negrete, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
OI del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego/0000-0001-7183-801X
FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at Oak
Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX We thank Morgan Shafer for kindly proving the SIESTA magnetic field
data. This work was sponsored by the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of
the U.S. Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed
by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 17
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 4
AR 042505
DI 10.1063/1.4946869
PG 14
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DL7YE
UT WOS:000375855500033
ER
PT J
AU Gao, L
Ji, HT
Fiksel, G
Fox, W
Evans, M
Alfonso, N
AF Gao, Lan
Ji, Hantao
Fiksel, Gennady
Fox, William
Evans, Michelle
Alfonso, Noel
TI Ultrafast proton radiography of the magnetic fields generated by a
laser-driven coil current
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID INTENSITY; PLASMAS
AB Magnetic fields generated by a current flowing through a U-shaped coil connecting two copper foils were measured using ultrafast proton radiography. Two similar to 1.25 kJ, 1-ns laser pulses propagated through laser entrance holes in the front foil and were focused to the back foil with an intensity of similar to 3 x 10(16) W/cm(2). The intense laser-solid interaction induced a high voltage between the copper foils and generated a large current in the connecting coil. The proton data show similar to 40-50 T magnetic fields at the center of the coil similar to 3-4 ns after laser irradiation. The experiments provide significant insight for future target designs that aim to develop a powerful source of external magnetic fields for various applications in high-energy-density science. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Gao, Lan; Ji, Hantao] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Gao, Lan; Ji, Hantao; Fox, William] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Fiksel, Gennady; Evans, Michelle] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Evans, Michelle; Alfonso, Noel] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92816 USA.
[Fiksel, Gennady] Univ Michigan, Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Gao, L (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.; Gao, L (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RI Gao, Lan/K-7187-2016
OI Gao, Lan/0000-0002-4119-2825
FU National Laser Users Facility [DE-NA0002205]
FX This work was supported by the National Laser Users Facility under Grant
No. DE-NA0002205. The authors express their gratitude to J. Y. Zhong and
Y. T. Li for providing ideas on target design, to Q. L. Dong, P. Nilson,
and K. Hill for useful discussions, to General Atomics and the
Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE) for target fabrication, and to the
OMEGA EP crew for technical support.
NR 31
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U2 16
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 4
AR 043106
DI 10.1063/1.4945643
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DL7YE
UT WOS:000375855500058
ER
PT J
AU Hager, R
Chang, CS
AF Hager, Robert
Chang, C. S.
TI Gyrokinetic neoclassical study of the bootstrap current in the tokamak
edge pedestal with fully non-linear Coulomb collisions
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID FINITE-ASPECT-RATIO; ARBITRARY COLLISIONALITY; PLASMA; TRANSPORT; MODEL;
CONDUCTIVITY; EQUILIBRIA
AB As a follow-up on the drift-kinetic study of the non-local bootstrap current in the steep edge pedestal of tokamak plasma by Koh et al. [Phys. Plasmas 19, 072505 (2012)], a gyrokinetic neoclassical study is performed with gyrokinetic ions and drift-kinetic electrons. Besides the gyrokinetic improvement of ion physics from the drift-kinetic treatment, a fully non-linear Fokker-Planck collision operator-that conserves mass, momentum, and energy-is used instead of Koh et al.'s linearized collision operator in consideration of the possibility that the ion distribution function is non-Maxwellian in the steep pedestal. An inaccuracy in Koh et al.'s result is found in the steep edge pedestal that originated from a small error in the collisional momentum conservation. The present study concludes that (1) the bootstrap current in the steep edge pedestal is generally smaller than what has been predicted from the small banana-width (local) approximation [e.g., Sauter et al., Phys. Plasmas 6, 2834 (1999) and Belli et al., Plasma Phys. Controlled Fusion 50, 095010 (2008)], (2) the plasma flow evaluated from the local approximation can significantly deviate from the non-local results, and (3) the bootstrap current in the edge pedestal, where the passing particle region is small, can be dominantly carried by the trapped particles in a broad trapped boundary layer. A new analytic formula based on numerous gyrokinetic simulations using various magnetic equilibria and plasma profiles with self-consistent Grad-Shafranov solutions is constructed. (c) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Hager, Robert; Chang, C. S.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Hager, R; Chang, CS (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
EM rhager@pppl.gov; cschang@pppl.gov
OI Hager, Robert/0000-0002-4624-3150
FU DOE Office of Science User Facilities [DE-AC02-09CH11466,
DE-FC02-99ER54512]; Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing
(SciDAC) program - U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research; Office of Fusion Energy Sciences;
Princeton University [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; DOE Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank Stephane Ethier and Weixing Wang for
helpful discussions about results from the GTC-NEO code, We thank Emily
Belli for pointing out the possibility of an error in Koh et al.'s
formula and for allowing us to use the NEO code. We also thank Eleonora
Viezzer, Samuli Saarelma and JET contributors, Ahmed Diallo, and Michael
Churchill for providing us with data for our ASDEX-Upgrade,36
the model JET equilibrium.35'42 NSTX,37-39 and
C-Mod34 simulations, respectively. NSTX and Alcator C-Mod are
DOE Office of Science User Facilities supported under Contract Nos.
DE-AC02-09CH11466 and DE-FC02-99ER54512. We also thank Greg Hammett and
Ian Abel for fruitful discussions about the asymptotic behavior of the
Sauter formula, Olivier Sauter for discussing the confidence regime of
his formula with us, and Rob Andre and Luca Guazzotto for their help
with the ISOLVER32 and FLOW.33 Support for this
work was as provided through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced
Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and the Office of
Fusion Energy Sciences. The work was performed at Princeton Plasma
Physics Laboratory; which is managed by Princeton University under
Contract No, DE-AC02-09CH11466. Awards of computer time were provided by
the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment
(INCITE) program. This research mostly used large scale resources of the
Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF) Mira, and some small scale
simulations also used the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center (NERSC). ALCF and NERSC are DOE Office of Science User Facilities
supported under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC02-05CH11231,
respectively.
NR 49
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 4
AR 042503
DI 10.1063/1.4945615
PG 21
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DL7YE
UT WOS:000375855500031
ER
PT J
AU Hu, SX
Collins, LA
Goncharov, VN
Kress, JD
McCrory, RL
Skupsky, S
AF Hu, S. X.
Collins, L. A.
Goncharov, V. N.
Kress, J. D.
McCrory, R. L.
Skupsky, S.
TI First-principles investigations on ionization and thermal conductivity
of polystyrene for inertial confinement fusion applications
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID DENSE HYDROGEN; PLASMAS; GAS
AB Using quantum molecular-dynamics (QMD) methods based on the density functional theory, we have performed first-principles investigations of the ionization and thermal conductivity of polystyrene (CH) over a wide range of plasma conditions (rho = 0.5 to 100 g/cm(3) and T = 15 625 to 500 000 K). The ionization data from orbital-free molecular-dynamics calculations have been fitted with a "Saha-type" model as a function of the CH plasma density and temperature, which gives an increasing ionization as the CH density increases even at low temperatures (T < 50 eV). The orbital-free molecular dynamics method is only used to gauge the average ionization behavior of CH under the average-atom model in conjunction with the pressure-matching mixing rule. The thermal conductivities (kappa(QMD)) of CH, derived directly from the Kohn-Sham molecular-dynamics calculations, are then analytically fitted with a generalized Coulomb logarithm [(ln Lambda)(QMD)] over a wide range of plasma conditions. When compared with the traditional ionization and thermal conductivity models used in radiation-hydrodynamics codes for inertial confinement fusion simulations, the QMD results show a large difference in the low-temperature regime in which strong coupling and electron degeneracy play an essential role in determining plasma properties. Hydrodynamic simulations of cryogenic deuterium-tritium targets with CH ablators on OMEGA and the National Ignition Facility using the QMD-derived ionization and thermal conductivity of CH have predicted similar to 20% variation in target performance in terms of hot-spot pressure and neutron yield (gain) with respect to traditional model simulations. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Hu, S. X.; Goncharov, V. N.; McCrory, R. L.; Skupsky, S.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Collins, L. A.; Kress, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[McCrory, R. L.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[McCrory, R. L.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
RP Hu, SX (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
EM shu@lle.rochester.edu
RI Hu, Suxing/A-1265-2007
OI Hu, Suxing/0000-0003-2465-3818
FU Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-NA0001944]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research
and Development Authority; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the Department of Energy
National Nuclear Security Administration under Award Number
DE-NA0001944, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy
Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not
constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article.
This work was also supported by Scientific Campaign 10 at the Los Alamos
National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for
the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 64
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U1 7
U2 9
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 4
AR 042704
DI 10.1063/1.4945753
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DL7YE
UT WOS:000375855500046
ER
PT J
AU Khan, SF
MacLaren, SA
Salmonson, JD
Ma, T
Kyrala, GA
Pino, JE
Rygg, JR
Field, JE
Tommasini, R
Ralph, JE
Turnbull, DP
Mackinnon, AJ
Baker, KL
Benedetti, LR
Bradley, DK
Celliers, PM
Dewald, EL
Dittrich, TR
Hopkins, LB
Izumi, N
Kervin, ML
Kline, JL
Nagel, SR
Pak, A
Tipton, RE
AF Khan, S. F.
MacLaren, S. A.
Salmonson, J. D.
Ma, T.
Kyrala, G. A.
Pino, J. E.
Rygg, J. R.
Field, J. E.
Tommasini, R.
Ralph, J. E.
Turnbull, D. P.
Mackinnon, A. J.
Baker, K. L.
Benedetti, L. R.
Bradley, D. K.
Celliers, P. M.
Dewald, E. L.
Dittrich, T. R.
Hopkins, L. Berzak
Izumi, N.
Kervin, M. L.
Kline, J. L.
Nagel, S. R.
Pak, A.
Tipton, R. E.
TI Symmetry tuning of a near one-dimensional 2-shock platform for code
validation at the National Ignition Facility
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID SIMULATIONS
AB We introduce a new quasi 1-D implosion experimental platform at the National Ignition Facility designed to validate physics models as well as to study various Inertial Confinement Fusion aspects such as implosion symmetry, convergence, hydrodynamic instabilities, and shock timing. The platform has been developed to maintain shell sphericity throughout the compression phase and produce a round hot core at stagnation. This platform utilizes a 2-shock 1MJ pulse with 340 TW peak power in a near-vacuum Au Hohlraum and a CH ablator capsule uniformly doped with 1% Si. We have performed several inflight radiography, symmetry capsule, and shock timing experiments in order to tune the symmetry of the capsule to near round throughout several epochs of the implosion. Adjusting the relative powers of the inner and outer cones of beams has allowed us to control the drive at the poles and equator of the capsule, thus providing the mechanism to achieve a spherical capsule convergence. Details and results of the tuning experiments are described. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Khan, S. F.; MacLaren, S. A.; Salmonson, J. D.; Ma, T.; Pino, J. E.; Rygg, J. R.; Field, J. E.; Tommasini, R.; Ralph, J. E.; Turnbull, D. P.; Baker, K. L.; Benedetti, L. R.; Bradley, D. K.; Celliers, P. M.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Hopkins, L. Berzak; Izumi, N.; Kervin, M. L.; Nagel, S. R.; Pak, A.; Tipton, R. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kyrala, G. A.; Kline, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Mackinnon, A. J.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94025 USA.
RP Khan, SF (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RI IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009
OI IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Tommasini,
Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The author would like to acknowledge the efforts of the NIF operations,
laser performance, target diagnostics, and target fabrication teams.
This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344. IM Release No. LLNL-JRNL-678736.
NR 31
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 4
AR 042708
DI 10.1063/1.4947223
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DL7YE
UT WOS:000375855500050
ER
PT J
AU Meneghini, O
Snyder, PB
Smith, SP
Candy, J
Staebler, GM
Belli, EA
Lao, LL
Park, JM
Green, DL
Elwasif, W
Grierson, BA
Holland, C
AF Meneghini, O.
Snyder, P. B.
Smith, S. P.
Candy, J.
Staebler, G. M.
Belli, E. A.
Lao, L. L.
Park, J. M.
Green, D. L.
Elwasif, W.
Grierson, B. A.
Holland, C.
TI Integrated fusion simulation with self-consistent core-pedestal coupling
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOKAMAKS; TRANSPORT; COLLISIONALITY; PROFILES; MODEL
AB Accurate prediction of fusion performance in present and future tokamaks requires taking into account the strong interplay between core transport, pedestal structure, current profile, and plasma equilibrium. An integrated modeling workflow capable of calculating the steady-state self-consistent solution to this strongly coupled problem has been developed. The workflow leverages state-of-the-art components for collisional and turbulent core transport, equilibrium and pedestal stability. Testing against a DIII-D discharge shows that the workflow is capable of robustly predicting the kinetic profiles (electron and ion temperature and electron density) from the axis to the separatrix in a good agreement with the experiments. An example application is presented, showing self-consistent optimization for the fusion performance of the 15 MA D-T ITER baseline scenario as functions of the pedestal density and ion effective charge Z(eff). Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Meneghini, O.; Snyder, P. B.; Smith, S. P.; Candy, J.; Staebler, G. M.; Belli, E. A.; Lao, L. L.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
[Park, J. M.; Green, D. L.; Elwasif, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Grierson, B. A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08536 USA.
[Holland, C.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
RP Meneghini, O (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA.
EM meneghini@fusion.gat.com
OI Elwasif, Wael/0000-0003-0554-1036
FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012656,
DE-AC05-000R22725, DE-SC0012633, DE-FG02-95ER54309, DE-FC02-06ER54873,
DE-FG02-04ER54698, DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department
of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-SC0012656 (GA AToM SciDAC),
DE-AC05-000R22725 (ORNL AToM SciDAC), DE-SC0012633 (UCSD AToM SciDAC),
DE-FG02-95ER54309 (GA theory), DE-FC02-06ER54873 (ESL), and
DE-FG02-04ER54698 (DIII-D). This research used resources of the National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of
Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 4
AR 042507
DI 10.1063/1.4947204
PG 11
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DL7YE
UT WOS:000375855500035
ER
PT J
AU Stepanov, AD
Gilson, EP
Grisham, LR
Kaganovich, ID
Davidson, RC
AF Stepanov, Anton D.
Gilson, Erik P.
Grisham, Larry R.
Kaganovich, Igor D.
Davidson, Ronald C.
TI Dynamics of ion beam charge neutralization by ferroelectric plasma
sources
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID NDCX-II; ELECTRON-EMISSION
AB Ferroelectric Plasma Sources (FEPSs) can generate plasma that provides effective space-charge neutralization of intense high-perveance ion beams, as has been demonstrated on the Neutralized Drift Compression Experiment NDCX-I and NDCX-II. This article presents experimental results on charge neutralization of a high-perveance 38 keV Ar+ beam by a plasma produced in a FEPS discharge. By comparing the measured beam radius with the envelope model for space-charge expansion, it is shown that a charge neutralization fraction of 98% is attainable with sufficiently dense FEPS plasma. The transverse electrostatic potential of the ion beam is reduced from 15V before neutralization to 0.3 V, implying that the energy of the neutralizing electrons is below 0.3 eV. Measurements of the time-evolution of beam radius show that near-complete charge neutralization is established similar to 5 mu s after the driving pulse is applied to the FEPS and can last for 35 mu s. It is argued that the duration of neutralization is much longer than a reasonable lifetime of the plasma produced in the sub-mu s surface discharge. Measurements of current flow in the driving circuit of the FEPS show the existence of electron emission into vacuum, which lasts for tens of mu s after the high voltage pulse is applied. It is argued that the beam is neutralized by the plasma produced by this process and not by a surface discharge plasma that is produced at the instant the high-voltage pulse is applied. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Stepanov, Anton D.; Gilson, Erik P.; Grisham, Larry R.; Kaganovich, Igor D.; Davidson, Ronald C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Stepanov, AD (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0209CH11466]
FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract
No. DE-AC0209CH11466.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 6
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 4
AR 043113
DI 10.1063/1.4947562
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DL7YE
UT WOS:000375855500065
ER
PT J
AU Sung, C
White, AE
Mikkelsen, DR
Greenwald, M
Holland, C
Howard, NT
Churchill, R
Theiler, C
Team, ACM
AF Sung, C.
White, A. E.
Mikkelsen, D. R.
Greenwald, M.
Holland, C.
Howard, N. T.
Churchill, R.
Theiler, C.
Team, Alcator C-Mod
TI Quantitative comparison of electron temperature fluctuations to
nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations in C-Mod Ohmic L-mode discharges
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID ENERGY CONFINEMENT; GRADIENT MODES; ASPECT RATIO; TRANSPORT; TURBULENCE;
TOKAMAKS; PLASMA
AB Long wavelength turbulent electron temperature fluctuations (k(y)rho(s)< 0.3) are measured in the outer core region (r/a> 0.8) of Ohmic L-mode plasmas at Alcator C-Mod [E. S. Marmar et al., Nucl. Fusion 49, 104014 (2009)] with a correlation electron cyclotron emission diagnostic. The relative amplitude and frequency spectrum of the fluctuations are compared quantitatively with nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations using the GYRO code [J. Candy and R. E. Waltz, J. Comput. Phys. 186, 545 (2003)] in two different confinement regimes: linear Ohmic confinement (LOC) regime and saturated Ohmic confinement (SOC) regime. When comparing experiment with nonlinear simulations, it is found that local, electrostatic ion-scale simulations (k(y)rho(s) less than or similar to 1.7) performed at r/a similar to 0.85 reproduce the experimental ion heat flux levels, electron temperature fluctuation levels, and frequency spectra within experimental error bars. In contrast, the electron heat flux is robustly under-predicted and cannot be recovered by using scans of the simulation inputs within error bars or by using global simulations. If both the ion heat flux and the measured temperature fluctuations are attributed predominantly to long-wavelength turbulence, then under-prediction of electron heat flux strongly suggests that electron scale turbulence is important for transport in C-Mod Ohmic L-mode discharges. In addition, no evidence is found from linear or nonlinear simulations for a clear transition from trapped electron mode to ion temperature gradient turbulence across the LOC/SOC transition, and also there is no evidence in these Ohmic L-mode plasmas of the "Transport Shortfall" [C. Holland et al., Phys. Plasmas 16, 052301 (2009)]. (c) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Sung, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[White, A. E.; Greenwald, M.; Howard, N. T.; Team, Alcator C-Mod] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Mikkelsen, D. R.; Churchill, R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Holland, C.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Theiler, C.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
RP Sung, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM csung@physics.ucla.edu
OI Theiler, Christian/0000-0003-3926-1374; Churchill,
Randy/0000-0001-5711-746X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0006419, DE-FC02-99ER54512]; Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors would like to thank J. E. Rice, M. L. Reinke, and C. Gao for
HIREX analysis, J. Walk and J. W. Hughes for Thomson Scattering
analysis, A. E. Hubbard for GPC analysis, and S. Wolfe for EFIT
analysis. Experimental work was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy Grant Nos. DE-SC0006419 and DE-FC02-99ER54512. Special thanks to
J. Wright and T. Baker for maintaining the LOKI computer cluster used
for linear GYRO simulations. The nonlinear GYRO simulations were carried
out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center,
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 60
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 4
AR 042303
DI 10.1063/1.4945620
PG 17
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DL7YE
UT WOS:000375855500019
ER
PT J
AU Xie, T
Qin, H
Zhang, YZ
Mahajan, SM
AF Xie, T.
Qin, H.
Zhang, Y. Z.
Mahajan, S. M.
TI The unified ballooning theory with weak up-down asymmetric mode
structure and the numerical studies
SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
LA English
DT Article
ID TOROIDAL ALFVEN EIGENMODES; DRIFT-WAVE EIGENMODES; TOKAMAKS; PLASMAS;
SHEAR; INSTABILITIES; TRANSPORT; STABILITY; EQUATIONS; GEOMETRY
AB A unified ballooning theory, constructed on the basis of two special theories [Zhang et al., Phys. Fluids B 4, 2729 (1992); Y. Z. Zhang and T. Xie, Nucl. Fusion Plasma Phys. 33, 193 (2013)], shows that a weak up-down asymmetric mode structure is normally formed in an up-down symmetric equilibrium; the weak up-down asymmetry in mode structure is the manifestation of non-trivial higher order effects beyond the standard ballooning equation. It is shown that the asymmetric mode may have even higher growth rate than symmetric modes. The salient features of the theory are illustrated by investigating a fluid model for the ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode. The two dimensional (2D) analytical form of the ITG mode, solved in ballooning representation, is then converted into the radial-poloidal space to provide the natural boundary condition for solving the 2D mathematical local eigenmode problem. We find that the analytical expression of the mode structure is in a good agreement with finite difference solution. This sets a reliable framework for quasi-linear computation. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Xie, T.; Qin, H.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Xie, T.] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Qin, H.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Zhang, Y. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Magnet Fus Theory, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Mahajan, S. M.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Fus Studies, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
RP Xie, T (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.; Xie, T (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM xietao@ustc.edu.cn
FU CAS Program for Interdisciplinary Collaboration Team; JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3
Foresight Program in the field of Plasma Physics [NSFC-11261140328];
ITER-China Program [2014GB124005]; Fundamental Research Funds for the
Central Universities [WK2030040052]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-FG02-04ER-54742]
FX This research was supported by CAS Program for Interdisciplinary
Collaboration Team, by the JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the
field of Plasma Physics (NSFC-11261140328), by ITER-China Program
(2014GB124005), by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
Universities (WK2030040052), and by the U.S. Department of Energy Grant
DE-FG02-04ER-54742.
NR 52
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 1070-664X
EI 1089-7674
J9 PHYS PLASMAS
JI Phys. Plasmas
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 4
AR 042514
DI 10.1063/1.4947556
PG 10
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DL7YE
UT WOS:000375855500042
ER
PT J
AU Faulkner, JS
Stocks, GM
AF Faulkner, J. Sam
Stocks, G. Malcolm
TI Jan Korringa OBITUARY
SO PHYSICS TODAY
LA English
DT Biographical-Item
C1 [Faulkner, J. Sam] Florida Atlantic Univ, Boca Raton, FL USA.
[Stocks, G. Malcolm] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Faulkner, JS (reprint author), Florida Atlantic Univ, Boca Raton, FL USA.
RI Stocks, George Malcollm/Q-1251-2016
OI Stocks, George Malcollm/0000-0002-9013-260X
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0031-9228
EI 1945-0699
J9 PHYS TODAY
JI Phys. Today
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 69
IS 4
BP 70
EP 71
PG 3
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DL7YU
UT WOS:000375857100024
ER
PT J
AU Medina, S
Houze, RA
AF Medina, Socorro
Houze, Robert A., Jr.
TI Kelvin-Helmholtz waves in extratropical cyclones passing over mountain
ranges
SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE orographic precipitation; Kelvin-Helmholtz; extratropical cyclone
ID OROGRAPHIC PRECIPITATION EVENT; AIRBORNE DOPPLER RADAR; CLEAR-AIR
TURBULENCE; 2001 IMPROVE-2 EVENT; SIERRA BARRIER JETS; NORTHERN
CALIFORNIA; ATMOSPHERIC RIVERS; SHEAR-FLOW; BILLOWS; MAP
AB Kelvin-Helmholtz billows with horizontal scales of 3-4km have been observed in midlatitude cyclones moving over the Italian Alps and the Oregon Cascades when the atmosphere was mostly statically stable with high amounts of shear and Ri<0.25. In one case, data from a mobile radar located within a windward facing valley documented a layer in which the shear between down-valley flow below 1.2km and strong upslope cross-barrier flow above was large. Several episodes of Kelvin-Helmholtz waves were observed within the shear layer. The occurrence of the waves appears to be related to the strength of the shear: when the shear attained large values, an episode of billows occurred, followed by a sharp decrease in the shear. The occurrence of large values of shear and Kelvin-Helmholtz billows over two different mountain ranges suggests that they may be important features occurring when extratropical cyclones with statically stable flow pass over mountain ranges.
C1 [Medina, Socorro; Houze, Robert A., Jr.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Houze, Robert A., Jr.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Houze, RA (reprint author), 604 ATG Bldg,Box 351640,3920 Okanogan Lane NE, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM houze@uw.edu
FU National Science Foundation [AGS-1503155]
FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under
Grant AGS-1503155. Beth Tully processed the graphics. We would like to
acknowledge two anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions.
NR 40
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0035-9009
EI 1477-870X
J9 Q J ROY METEOR SOC
JI Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 142
IS 696
BP 1311
EP 1319
DI 10.1002/qj.2734
PN A
PG 9
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DL9BF
UT WOS:000375935600011
ER
PT J
AU Romps, DM
Jeevanjee, N
AF Romps, David M.
Jeevanjee, Nadir
TI On the sizes and lifetimes of cold pools
SO QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE cold pools; sizes; lifetimes; entrainment
ID CONVECTIVE WAKE PARAMETERIZATION; GRAVITY CURRENTS; EFFECTIVE BUOYANCY;
DEEP CONVECTION; DRIVEN; MODELS; SURFACE; FLUXES
AB Cold pools of air, which are formed by evaporating precipitation, play a critical role in the triggering of new precipitation. Despite their recognized importance, little effort has been devoted to building simple models of their dynamics. Here, analytical equations are derived for the radius, height, and buoyancy of a cylindrical cold pool as a function of time, and a scale analysis reveals that entrainment is a dominant influence. These governing equations yield simple expressions for the maximum sizes and lifetimes of cold pools. The terminal radius of a cold pool is relatively insensitive to its initial conditions, with a typical maximum radius of about 14 times the initial radius, give or take a factor of 2. The terminal time of a cold pool, on the other hand, can vary over orders of magnitude depending on its initial potential and kinetic energies. These predictions are validated against large-eddy simulations.
C1 [Romps, David M.; Jeevanjee, Nadir] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Romps, David M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Jeevanjee, Nadir] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Romps, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, 307 McCone Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM romps@berkeley.edu
FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - US
Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575];
Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program, - US
Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced
Computing (SciDAC) program, funded by the US Department of Energy Office
of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Office of Biological and
Environmental Research under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This
research used computing resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of
Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231,
and the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE),
which is supported by National Science Foundation grant number
ACI-1053575.
NR 27
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0035-9009
EI 1477-870X
J9 Q J ROY METEOR SOC
JI Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 142
IS 696
BP 1517
EP 1527
DI 10.1002/qj.2754
PN A
PG 11
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DL9BF
UT WOS:000375935600026
ER
PT J
AU Grossmann, J
Suslov, A
Yong, G
Boatner, LA
Svitelskiy, O
AF Grossmann, John
Suslov, Alexey
Yong, Grace
Boatner, Lynn A.
Svitelskiy, Oleksiy
TI Highly sensitive simple homodyne phase detector for ultrasonic
pulse-echo measurements
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID KTA1-XNBXO3
AB We have designed and built a modern versatile research-grade instrument for ultrasound pulse-echo probing of the elastic properties of a wide range of materials under laboratory conditions. The heart of the instrument lies in an AD8302 microchip: a gain and phase detector from Analog Devices, Inc. To construct the device, we have implemented a schematic that utilizes the homodyne principle for signal processing instead of the traditional superheterodyne approach. This design allows one to measure phase shifts with high precision and linearity over the entire range of 0 degrees-3600 degrees. The system is simple in construction and usage; it makes ultrasound measurements easily accessible to a broad range of researchers. It was tested by measuring the temperature dependence of the ultrasound speed and attenuation in a KTa0.92Nb0.08O3 (KTN) single crystal at a frequency of similar to 40 MHz. The tests were performed in the vicinity of the ferroelectric transitions where the large variations of the speed and attenuation demand a detector with outstanding characteristics. The described detector has a wide dynamic range and allows for measuring in a single run over the whole temperature range of the ferroelectric transitions, rather than just in limited intervals available previously. Moreover, due to the wide dynamic range of the gain measurements and high sensitivity this instrument was able to reveal previously unresolvable features associated with the development of the ferroelectric transitions of KTN crystals. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Grossmann, John] Colgate Univ, Hamilton, NY 13346 USA.
[Suslov, Alexey] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Yong, Grace] Towson Univ, Towson, MD 21252 USA.
[Boatner, Lynn A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Svitelskiy, Oleksiy] Gordon Coll, Wenham, MA 01984 USA.
RP Svitelskiy, O (reprint author), Gordon Coll, Wenham, MA 01984 USA.
EM oleksiy.svitelskiy@gordon.edu
RI Suslov, Alexey/M-7511-2014;
OI Suslov, Alexey/0000-0002-2224-153X; Grossmann, John/0000-0003-3111-5591
FU Colgate University Research Council; Department of Physics and Astronomy
at Colgate University; National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490]; State
of Florida; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences, and Engineering Division
FX This work was partially supported by the Colgate University Research
Council and the Department of Physics and Astronomy at Colgate
University. The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (for A.S.) is
supported by National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No.
DMR-1157490, and the State of Florida. Research at the Oak Ridge
National Laboratory (for L.A.B.) is sponsored by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences,
and Engineering Division. J.G. and O.S. are thankful to Professor K.
Segall, Professor J. Amato, Professor E. Galvez, Professor B. Parks, and
Professor R. Metzler for various help throughout the whole project and
to Professor C. H. Holbrow for the critical review of this work. The
authors are grateful to Mr. C. Augusta for providing technical support
on AD8302, to Analog Devices, Inc., for donating microchips, and to
Sensing Devices, Inc., for donating temperature sensors.
NR 11
TC 0
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U1 2
U2 7
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 87
IS 4
AR 044901
DI 10.1063/1.4945361
PG 8
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA DL7TH
UT WOS:000375842500050
PM 27131694
ER
PT J
AU Ito, TM
Ramsey, JC
Yao, W
Beck, DH
Cianciolo, V
Clayton, SM
Crawford, C
Currie, SA
Filippone, BW
Griffith, WC
Makela, M
Schmid, R
Seidel, GM
Tang, Z
Wagner, D
Wei, W
Williamson, SE
AF Ito, T. M.
Ramsey, J. C.
Yao, W.
Beck, D. H.
Cianciolo, V.
Clayton, S. M.
Crawford, C.
Currie, S. A.
Filippone, B. W.
Griffith, W. C.
Makela, M.
Schmid, R.
Seidel, G. M.
Tang, Z.
Wagner, D.
Wei, W.
Williamson, S. E.
TI An apparatus for studying electrical breakdown in liquid helium at 0.4 K
and testing electrode materials for the neutron electric dipole moment
experiment at the Spallation Neutron Source
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID THERMAL EXPANSION; MOLAR VOLUME; FIELD; PRESSURE; DEPENDENCE; PROFILES
AB We have constructed an apparatus to study DC electrical breakdown in liquid helium at temperatures as low as 0.4 K and at pressures between the saturated vapor pressure and similar to 600 Torr. The apparatus can house a set of electrodes that are 12 cm in diameter with a gap of 1-2 cm between them, and a potential up to +/- 50 kV can be applied to each electrode. Initial results demonstrated that it is possible to apply fields exceeding 100 kV/cm in a 1 cm gap between two electropolished stainless steel electrodes 12 cm in diameter for a wide range of pressures at 0.4 K. We also measured the current between two electrodes. Our initial results, I < 1 pA at 45 kV, correspond to a lower bound on the effective volume resistivity of liquid helium of rho(V) > 5 x 10(18) Omega cm. This lower bound is 5 times larger than the bound previously measured. We report the design, construction, and operational experience of the apparatus, as well as initial results. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Ito, T. M.; Ramsey, J. C.; Clayton, S. M.; Currie, S. A.; Griffith, W. C.; Makela, M.; Tang, Z.; Wei, W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yao, W.; Cianciolo, V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Beck, D. H.; Williamson, S. E.] Univ Illinois, Loomis Lab Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Crawford, C.; Wagner, D.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Filippone, B. W.; Schmid, R.] CALTECH, WK Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Seidel, G. M.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
RP Ito, TM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ito@lanl.gov
OI Beck, Douglas/0000-0003-1196-6620; Makela, Mark/0000-0003-0592-3683;
Griffith, William Clark/0000-0002-0260-1956; Currie,
Scott/0000-0002-6164-7321; Ito, Takeyasu/0000-0003-3494-6796; Clayton,
Steven/0000-0002-1401-2761
FU United States Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics; Physics
Division; AOT Division
FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy Office
of Nuclear Physics. Development of acrylic-substrate electrodes was
supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) of
Oak Ridge National Laboratory. We gratefully acknowledge the support of
Physics and AOT Divisions as well as the former LANSCE Division of Los
Alamos National Laboratory. We also are grateful to Brown University
Physics Department for making the 3He refrigerator and the
cryostat available for this effort. One of the authors (T.M.I.)
expresses his gratitude to Dr. M. Hardiman of the University of Sussex
for fruitful discussions.
NR 39
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 87
IS 4
AR 045113
DI 10.1063/1.4946896
PG 13
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA DL7TH
UT WOS:000375842500069
PM 27131713
ER
PT J
AU Li, XY
Deng, ZD
Rauchenstein, LT
Carlson, TJ
AF Li, Xinya
Deng, Zhiqun Daniel
Rauchenstein, Lynn T.
Carlson, Thomas J.
TI Contributed Review: Source-localization algorithms and applications
using time of arrival and time difference of arrival measurements
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Review
ID WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS; ACOUSTIC TELEMETRY SYSTEM; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD
LOCALIZATION; PASSIVE SOURCE LOCALIZATION; CDMA-CELLULAR-SYSTEMS;
JUVENILE SALMON; ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA; PHYSETER-MACROCEPHALUS;
ECHOLOCATION SIGNALS; POSITION ESTIMATION
AB Locating the position of fixed or mobile sources (i.e., transmitters) based on measurements obtained from sensors (i.e., receivers) is an important research area that is attracting much interest. In this paper, we review several representative localization algorithms that use time of arrivals (TOAs) and time difference of arrivals (TDOAs) to achieve high signal source position estimation accuracy when a transmitter is in the line-of-sight of a receiver. Circular (TOA) and hyperbolic (TDOA) position estimation approaches both use nonlinear equations that relate the known locations of receivers and unknown locations of transmitters. Estimation of the location of transmitters using the standard nonlinear equations may not be very accurate because of receiver location errors, receiver measurement errors, and computational efficiency challenges that result in high computational burdens. Least squares and maximum likelihood based algorithms have become the most popular computational approaches to transmitter location estimation. In this paper, we summarize the computational characteristics and position estimation accuracies of various positioning algorithms. By improving methods for estimating the time-of-arrival of transmissions at receivers and transmitter location estimation algorithms, transmitter location estimation may be applied across a range of applications and technologies such as radar, sonar, the Global Positioning System, wireless sensor networks, underwater animal tracking, mobile communications, and multimedia. (C) 2016 Author(s).
C1 [Li, Xinya; Deng, Zhiqun Daniel; Rauchenstein, Lynn T.; Carlson, Thomas J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Deng, ZD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM zhiqun.deng@pnnl.gov
RI Deng, Daniel/A-9536-2011;
OI Deng, Daniel/0000-0002-8300-8766; Rauchenstein,
Lindy/0000-0003-3935-6031
FU U.S. Department of Energy Wind and Water Power Technologies Office
FX The study was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Wind and Water
Power Technologies Office. The study was conducted at Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory, operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of
Energy.
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 87
IS 4
AR 041502
DI 10.1063/1.4947001
PG 12
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA DL7TH
UT WOS:000375842500003
PM 27131647
ER
PT J
AU Pace, DC
Cooper, CM
Taussig, D
Eidietis, NW
Hollmann, EM
Riso, V
Van Zeeland, MA
Watkins, M
AF Pace, D. C.
Cooper, C. M.
Taussig, D.
Eidietis, N. W.
Hollmann, E. M.
Riso, V.
Van Zeeland, M. A.
Watkins, M.
TI Gamma ray imager on the DIII-D tokamak
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
AB A gamma ray camera is built for the DIII-D tokamak [J. Luxon, Nucl. Fusion 42, 614 (2002)] that provides spatial localization and energy resolution of gamma flux by combining a lead pinhole camera with custom-built detectors and optimized viewing geometry. This diagnostic system is installed on the outer midplane of the tokamak such that its 123 collimated sightlines extend across the tokamak radius while also covering most of the vertical extent of the plasma volume. A set of 30 bismuth germanate detectors can be secured in any of the available sightlines, allowing for customizable coverage in experiments with runaway electrons in the energy range of 1-60 MeV. Commissioning of the gamma ray imager includes the quantification of electromagnetic noise sources in the tokamak machine hall and a measurement of the energy spectrum of background gamma radiation. First measurements of gamma rays coming from the plasma provide a suitable testbed for implementing pulse height analysis that provides the energy of detected gamma photons. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Pace, D. C.; Taussig, D.; Eidietis, N. W.; Van Zeeland, M. A.; Watkins, M.] Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Cooper, C. M.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Hollmann, E. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Riso, V.] SUNY Buffalo, 12 Capen Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA.
RP Pace, DC (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
EM pacedc@fusion.gat.com
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy
Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion Facility, a DOE Office of
Science user facility [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-06OR23100,
DE-FG02-07ER54912]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office
of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the
Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program
FX The authors would like to thank Vasily Kiptily, Rita Costa Pereira, and
Ana Fernandes for valuable discussions and assistance in implementing
the pulse height analysis methods; and Paul Schotanus and his colleagues
at SCIONIX for their rapid support throughout the commissioning of the
GRI. The GRI was designed and fabricated under General Atomics Internal
Research and Development support. Testing of the camera on DIII-D was
supported in part by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, using the DIII-D National Fusion
Facility, a DOE Office of Science user facility, under Award Nos.
DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-AC05-06OR23100, and DE-FG02-07ER54912. The
participation of V. Riso was supported in part by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers
and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory
Internship (SULI) program. DIII-D data shown in this paper can be
obtained by following the links at
https://fusion.gat.com/global/D3D_DMP.
NR 15
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U2 4
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 87
IS 4
AR 043507
DI 10.1063/1.4945566
PG 7
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA DL7TH
UT WOS:000375842500030
PM 27131674
ER
PT J
AU Simpson, R
Danly, C
Glebov, VY
Hurlbut, C
Merrill, FE
Volegov, PL
Wilde, C
AF Simpson, R.
Danly, C.
Glebov, V. Yu.
Hurlbut, C.
Merrill, F. E.
Volegov, P. L.
Wilde, C.
TI Solid polystyrene and deuterated polystyrene light output response to
fast neutrons
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
AB The Neutron Imaging System has proven to be an important diagnostic in studying DT implosion characteristics at the National Ignition Facility. The current system depends on a polystyrene scintillating fiber array, which detects fusion neutrons born in the DT hotspot as well as neutrons that have scattered to lower energies in the surrounding cold fuel. Increasing neutron yields at NIF, as well as a desire to resolve three-dimensional information about the fuel assembly, have provided the impetus to build and install two additional next-generation neutron imaging systems. We are currently investigating a novel neutron imaging system that will utilize a deuterated polystyrene (CD) fiber array instead of standard hydrogen-based polystyrene (CH). Studies of deuterated xylene or deuterated benzene liquid scintillator show an improvement in imaging resolution by a factor of two [L. Disdier et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 2134 (2004)], but also a reduction in light output [V. Bildstein et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 729, 188 (2013); M. I. Ojaruega, Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, 2009; M. T. Febbraro, Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, 2014] as compared to standard plastic. Tests of the relative light output of deuterated polystyrene and standard polystyrene were completed using 14 MeV fusion neutrons generated through implosions of deuterium-tritium filled capsules at the OMEGA laser facility. In addition, we collected data of the relative response of these two scintillators to a wide energy range of neutrons (1-800 MeV) at the Weapons Neutrons Research Facility. Results of these measurements are presented. Published by AIP Publishing.
C1 [Simpson, R.; Danly, C.; Merrill, F. E.; Volegov, P. L.; Wilde, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Glebov, V. Yu.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA.
[Hurlbut, C.] Eljen Technol, Sweetwater, TX 79556 USA.
RP Simpson, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM raspberry@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [10]
FX Additional credit goes to the dedicated staff and technicians of the LLE
OMEGA facility and WNR facility, whose hard work and operational
expertise provided the data that are shown here. This work has been
performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy for NNSA
Campaign 10.
NR 8
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U1 1
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 87
IS 4
AR 043513
DI 10.1063/1.4947515
PG 4
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA DL7TH
UT WOS:000375842500036
PM 27131680
ER
PT J
AU Sopori, B
Devayajanam, S
Basnyat, P
AF Sopori, B.
Devayajanam, S.
Basnyat, P.
TI A method for determining average damage depth of sawn crystalline
silicon wafers
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
AB The depth of surface damage (or simply, damage) in crystalline silicon wafers, caused by wire sawing of ingots, is determined by performing a series of minority carrier lifetime (MCLT) measurements. Samples are sequentially etched to remove thin layers from each surface and MCLT is measured after each etch step. The thickness-removed (delta t) at which the lifetime reaches a peak value corresponds to the damage depth. This technique also allows the damage to be quantified in terms of effective surface recombination velocity (S-eff). To accomplish this, the MCLT data are converted into an S-eff vs delta t plot, which represents a quantitative distribution of the degree of damage within the surface layer. We describe a wafer preparation procedure to attain reproducible etching and MCLT measurement results. We also describe important characteristics of an etchant used for controllably removing thin layers from the wafer surfaces. Some typical results showing changes in the MCLT vs delta t plots for different cutting parameters are given. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Sopori, B.; Devayajanam, S.; Basnyat, P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Devayajanam, S.; Basnyat, P.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Newark, NJ 07102 USA.
RP Sopori, B (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM bhushan.sopori@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, USA
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory,
Golden, CO, USA.
NR 16
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U1 3
U2 3
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 87
IS 4
AR 045104
DI 10.1063/1.4944792
PG 6
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA DL7TH
UT WOS:000375842500060
PM 27131704
ER
PT J
AU Tian, Y
Reijnders, AA
Osterhoudt, GB
Valmianski, I
Ramirez, JG
Urban, C
Zhong, RD
Schneeloch, J
Gu, GD
Henslee, I
Burch, KS
AF Tian, Yao
Reijnders, Anjan A.
Osterhoudt, Gavin B.
Valmianski, Ilya
Ramirez, J. G.
Urban, Christian
Zhong, Ruidan
Schneeloch, John
Gu, Genda
Henslee, Isaac
Burch, Kenneth S.
TI Low vibration high numerical aperture automated variable temperature
Raman microscope
SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
LA English
DT Article
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; SPECTROSCOPY; SCATTERING; SILICON; SPECTRA;
BI2SE3; FILMS; CRYOMICROSCOPY; PHONONS; BI2TE3
AB Raman micro-spectroscopy is well suited for studying a variety of properties and has been applied to a wide range of areas. Combined with tuneable temperature, Raman spectra can offer even more insights into the properties of materials. However, previous designs of variable temperature Raman microscopes have made it extremely challenging to measure samples with low signal levels due to thermal and positional instabilities as well as low collection efficiencies. Thus contemporary Raman microscope has found limited applicability to probing the subtle physics involved in phase transitions and hysteresis. This paper describes a new design of a closed-cycle, Raman microscope with full polarization rotation. High collection efficiency, thermal stability, and mechanical stability are ensured by both deliberate optical, cryogenic, and mechanical design. Measurements on two samples, Bi2Se3 and V2O3, which are challenging due to low thermal conductivities, low signal levels, and/or hysteretic effects, are measured with previously undemonstrated temperature resolution. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC.
C1 [Tian, Yao] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Tian, Yao] Univ Toronto, Inst Opt Sci, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Reijnders, Anjan A.; Henslee, Isaac] Montana Instruments, 151 Evergreen Dr, Bozeman, MT 59715 USA.
[Osterhoudt, Gavin B.; Burch, Kenneth S.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, 140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
[Valmianski, Ilya; Ramirez, J. G.; Urban, Christian] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Valmianski, Ilya; Ramirez, J. G.; Urban, Christian] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Adv Nanosci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Zhong, Ruidan; Schneeloch, John; Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Ramirez, J. G.] Univ Los Andes, Dept Phys, Bogota 111711, Colombia.
RP Burch, KS (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, 140 Commonwealth Ave, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
EM ks.burch@bc.edu
RI Zhong, Ruidan/D-5296-2013;
OI Zhong, Ruidan/0000-0003-1652-9454; Ramirez, Juan
Gabriel/0000-0001-8546-6966
FU NSERC; CFI; ORF; National Science Foundation [DMR-1410846]; AFOSR
[FA9550-12-1-0381]; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty
Fellowship (NSSEFF); [DE-SC00112704]
FX We would like to thank Kerry Neal at Montana Instruments, Inc., for
technical help and insightful discussions. Work at the University of
Toronto was supported by NSERC, CFI, and ORF. K.S.B. acknowledges
support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-1410846).
Work performed at Brookhaven was funded through Contract No.
DE-SC00112704. V2O3 thin films' fabrication and
characterization in Ivan K. Schullers lab at UCSD were supported by the
AFOSR Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0381. I.K.S. thanks the U.S. Department of
Defense for support from a National Security Science and Engineering
Faculty Fellowship (NSSEFF).
NR 57
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PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 0034-6748
EI 1089-7623
J9 REV SCI INSTRUM
JI Rev. Sci. Instrum.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 87
IS 4
AR 043105
DI 10.1063/1.4944559
PG 10
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics
GA DL7TH
UT WOS:000375842500008
PM 27131652
ER
PT J
AU Chang, WB
Fang, HY
Liu, J
Evans, CM
Russ, B
Popere, BC
Patel, SN
Chabinyc, ML
Segalman, RA
AF Chang, William B.
Fang, Haiyu
Liu, Jun
Evans, Christopher M.
Russ, Boris
Popere, Bhooshan C.
Patel, Shrayesh N.
Chabinyc, Michael L.
Segalman, Rachel A.
TI Electrochemical Effects in Thermoelectric Polymers
SO ACS MACRO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID BISMUTH-ANTIMONY TELLURIDE; PSS THIN-FILMS; ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS;
PROTON CONDUCTIVITY; POWER FACTORS; POLY(3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE);
TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITES; DEPENDENCE
AB Conductive polymers such as PEDOT:PSS hold great promise as flexible thermoelectric devices. The thermoelectric power factor of PEDOT:PSS is small relative to inorganic materials because the Seebeck coefficient is small. Ion conducting materials have previously been demonstrated to have very large Seebeck coefficients, and a major advantage of polymers over inorganics is the high room temperature ionic conductivity. Notably, PEDOT:PSS demonstrates a significant but short-term increase in Seebeck coefficient which is attributed to a large ionic Seebeck contribution. By controlling whether electrochemistry occurs at the PEDOT:PSS/electrode interface, the duration of the ionic Seebeck enhancement can be controlled, and a material can be designed with long-lived ionic Seebeck enhancements.
C1 [Chang, William B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Fang, Haiyu; Evans, Christopher M.; Popere, Bhooshan C.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Fang, Haiyu; Evans, Christopher M.; Popere, Bhooshan C.; Patel, Shrayesh N.; Chabinyc, Michael L.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Liu, Jun] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Russ, Boris] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.; Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM segalman@engineering.ucsb.edu
RI Fang, Haiyu/C-4545-2015
OI Fang, Haiyu/0000-0002-4224-0235
FU AFOSR MURI [FA9550-12-1-0002]; MRSEC Program of the National Science
Foundation [DMR 1121053]
FX We would like to thank Prof. David Cahill at University of Illinois
Urbana Champaign for helpful discussion and TDTR resources. This work
was supported by AFOSR MURI FA9550-12-1-0002. CME and BCP were supported
by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under Award No.
DMR 1121053.
NR 38
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U1 18
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2161-1653
J9 ACS MACRO LETT
JI ACS Macro Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 5
IS 4
BP 455
EP 459
DI 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00054
PG 5
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA DK2AJ
UT WOS:000374716700007
ER
PT J
AU Jouault, N
Crawford, MK
Chi, CZ
Smalley, RJ
Wood, B
Jestin, J
Melnichenko, YB
He, LL
Guise, WE
Kumar, SK
AF Jouault, Nicolas
Crawford, Michael K.
Chi, Changzai
Smalley, Robert J.
Wood, Barbara
Jestin, Jacques
Melnichenko, Yuri B.
He, Lilin
Guise, William E.
Kumar, Sanat K.
TI Polymer Chain Behavior in Polymer Nanocomposites with Attractive
Interactions
SO ACS MACRO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING; POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE); MODEL
NANOCOMPOSITES; FILLER STRUCTURE; X-RAY; CONFORMATION; TEMPERATURE;
DISPERSION; THICKNESS; MIXTURES
AB Chain behavior has been determined in polymer nanocomposites (PNCs) comprised of well-dispersed 12 nm diameter silica nanoparticles (NPs) in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) matrices by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) measurements under the Zero Average Contrast (ZAC) condition. In particular, we directly characterize the bound polymer layer surrounding the NPs, revealing the bound layer profile. The SANS spectra in the high-q region also show no significant change in the bulk polymer radius of gyration on the addition of the NPs. We thus suggest that the bulk polymer conformation in PNCs should generally be determined using the high q region of SANS data.
C1 [Jouault, Nicolas] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab PHENIX, Case 51,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France.
[Jouault, Nicolas; Kumar, Sanat K.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Crawford, Michael K.; Chi, Changzai; Smalley, Robert J.; Wood, Barbara; Guise, William E.] DuPont Cent Res & Dev, E400-5424, Wilmington, DE 19803 USA.
[Jestin, Jacques] CEA Saclay, LLB, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France.
[Melnichenko, Yuri B.; He, Lilin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Guise, William E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Jouault, N (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, Lab PHENIX, Case 51,4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France.; Jouault, N; Kumar, SK (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Crawford, MK (reprint author), DuPont Cent Res & Dev, E400-5424, Wilmington, DE 19803 USA.
EM nicolas.jouault@upmc.fr; mkcrawford987@gmail.com; sk2794@columbia.edu
OI He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1408323]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy;
Northwestern University; E.I. DuPont de Nemours Co.; Dow Chemical
Company; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX N.J. and S.K.K. acknowledge financial support from National Science
Foundation (DMR-1408323). A portion of this research at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. Portions of this work were performed at the
DuPont Northwestern-Dow Collaborative Access Team (DND-CAT), located at
Sector 5 of the Advanced Photon Source (APS). DND-CAT is supported by
Northwestern University, E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., and The Dow
Chemical Company. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon
Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User
Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 29
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 23
U2 43
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2161-1653
J9 ACS MACRO LETT
JI ACS Macro Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 5
IS 4
BP 523
EP 527
DI 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00164
PG 5
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA DK2AJ
UT WOS:000374716700020
ER
PT J
AU Palumbiny, CM
Schlipf, J
Hexemer, A
Wang, C
Muller-Buschbaum, P
AF Palumbiny, Claudia M.
Schlipf, Johannes
Hexemer, Alexander
Wang, Cheng
Mueller-Buschbaum, Peter
TI The Morphological Power of Soap: How Surfactants Lower the Sheet
Resistance of PEDOT:PSS by Strong Impact on Inner Film Structure and
Molecular Interface Orientation
SO ADVANCED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE GISAXS; interface orientation; morphology; PEDOT:PSS conductivity;
P-SoXS; Zonyl (fluoro)surfactant
ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; WORK FUNCTION; PEDOT/PSS FILMS;
THIN-FILMS; ELECTRODES; CONDUCTIVITY; LAYERS; PHOTOVOLTAICS; MECHANISM
AB In the rapid development of organic electronics, there is a strong need for highly conductive and transparent electrode (TE) materials to act as charge transport layers. In this context, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is a highly promising candidate, because it can act directly as TE. This makes the use of brittle, rare, and expensive indium tin oxide electrodes dispensable. Modification of the inner film morphology, e.g., by solvent additives can dramatically reduce the sheet resistance of PEDOT:PSS. In this work, it is investigated how the (fluoro)surfactant Zonyl and the co-solvent ethylene glycol influence the electrical and optical properties of the film, namely, the sheet resistance, the transmission, and the figure of merit for TEs. The electronic characteristics are then related to the morphological changes investigated with grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) and polarized resonant soft X-ray scattering (P-SoXS). Using GISAXS, structure evolutions are related to sheet resistances and device characteristics in organic solar cells. Further, the influence of (fluoro)surfactant on the phase separation and relative molecular orientation at polymer interfaces is investigated utilizing P-SoXS. Transparent PEDOT:PSS films with low sheet resistance are essential for market introduction and mark the next milestone for the success of future organic electronic materials.
C1 [Palumbiny, Claudia M.; Schlipf, Johannes; Mueller-Buschbaum, Peter] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Lehrstuhl Funkt Mat, James Franck Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Hexemer, Alexander; Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Muller-Buschbaum, P (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, Lehrstuhl Funkt Mat, James Franck Str 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
EM muellerb@ph.tum.de
RI Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014; Muller-Buschbaum, Peter/C-3397-2017;
OI Muller-Buschbaum, Peter/0000-0002-9566-6088; Schlipf,
Johannes/0000-0001-8692-6389
FU EuroTech Universities; International Graduate School of Science and
Engineering (IGSSE), TUM; Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM);
International Doctorate Program in NanoBioTechnology (IDK-NBT)-Elite
Network of Bavaria; Center for NanoScience (CeNS); U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the GreenTech Initiative-Interface Science
for Photovoltaics (ISPV) of the EuroTech Universities together with the
International Graduate School of Science and Engineering (IGSSE), TUM,
and by the Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM). C.M.P. thanks the
International Doctorate Program in NanoBioTechnology (IDK-NBT)-Elite
Network of Bavaria for a doctoral fellowship and the Center for
NanoScience (CeNS) for support. Portions of this research were carried
out at beamline 7.3.3 and 11.0.1.2 of the Advanced Light Source which is
supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 22
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 2199-160X
J9 ADV ELECTRON MATER
JI Adv. Electron. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 4
AR 1500377
DI 10.1002/aelm.201500377
PG 9
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA DJ6PQ
UT WOS:000374335800015
ER
PT J
AU Dong, ZX
Zhang, RB
Ji, DS
Chernova, NA
Karki, K
Sallis, S
Piper, L
Whittingham, MS
AF Dong, Zhixin
Zhang, Ruibo
Ji, Dongsheng
Chernova, Natasha A.
Karki, Khim
Sallis, Shawn
Piper, Louis
Whittingham, M. Stanley
TI The Anode Challenge for Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Mechanochemically
Synthesized Sn-Fe-C Composite Anode Surpasses Graphitic Carbon
SO ADVANCED SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE anode; high energy ball mill; lithium-ion battery; Sn2Fe; volumetric
capacity
ID ALLOYED SN-FE(-C) POWDERS; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; IN-SITU; LI;
TIN; ELECTRODE; NANOMATERIALS; NANOSPHERES; STORAGE; SYSTEM
AB Carbon-based anodes are the key limiting factor in increasing the volumetric capacity of lithium-ion batteries. Tin-based composites are one alternative approach. Nanosized Sn-Fe-C anode materials are mechanochemically synthesized by reducing SnO with Ti in the presence of carbon. The optimum synthesis conditions are found to be 1:0.25:10 for initial ratio of SnO, Ti, and graphite with a total grinding time of 8 h. This optimized composite shows excellent extended cycling at the C/10 rate, delivering a first charge capacity as high as 740 mAh g(-1) and 60% of which still remained after 170 cycles. The calculated volumetric capacity significantly exceeds that of carbon. It also exhibits excellent rate capability, delivering volumetric capacity higher than 1.6 Ah cc(-1) over 140 cycles at the 1 C rate.
C1 [Dong, Zhixin; Zhang, Ruibo; Chernova, Natasha A.; Karki, Khim; Sallis, Shawn; Piper, Louis; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Ji, Dongsheng; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
[Karki, Khim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Whittingham, MS (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.; Whittingham, MS (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Chem, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.
EM stanwhit@binghamton.edu
RI Piper, Louis/C-2960-2011
OI Piper, Louis/0000-0002-3421-3210
FU DOE-EERE [DE-EE0006852]; U.S. DOE Office of Science User Facility, at
Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704]; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX This research was supported by DOE-EERE under Award No. DE-EE0006852.
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization was performed at
the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is an U.S. DOE Office of
Science User Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract
No. DE-SC0012704. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 40
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 7
U2 39
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 2198-3844
J9 ADV SCI
JI Adv. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 4
AR 1500229
DI 10.1002/advs.201500229
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DJ9UP
UT WOS:000374558800005
PM 27812462
ER
PT J
AU Liu, YH
Tornos, J
te Velthuis, SGE
Freeland, JW
Zhou, H
Steadman, P
Bencok, P
Leon, C
Santamaria, J
AF Liu, Yaohua
Tornos, J.
te Velthuis, S. G. E.
Freeland, J. W.
Zhou, H.
Steadman, P.
Bencok, P.
Leon, C.
Santamaria, J.
TI Induced Ti magnetization at La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 and BaTiO3 interfaces
SO APL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
ID OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS
AB In artificial multiferroics hybrids consisting of ferromagnetic La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) and ferroelectric BaTiO3 epitaxial layers, net Ti moments are found from polarized resonant soft x-ray reflectivity and absorption. The Ti dichroic reflectivity follows the Mn signal during the magnetization reversal, indicating exchange coupling between the Ti and Mn ions. However, the Ti dichroic reflectivity shows stronger temperature dependence than the Mn dichroic signal. Besides a reduced ferromagnetic exchange coupling in the interfacial LSMO layer, this may also be attributed to a weak Ti-Mn exchange coupling that is insufficient to overcome the thermal energy at elevated temperatures. (C) 2016 Author(s).
C1 [Liu, Yaohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Liu, Yaohua; te Velthuis, S. G. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tornos, J.; Leon, C.; Santamaria, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Magnetismo Aplicado, GFMC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Freeland, J. W.; Zhou, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Steadman, P.; Bencok, P.] Div Sci, Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England.
RP Liu, YH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Liu, YH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM liuyh@ornl.gov
RI Liu, Yaohua/B-2529-2009; te Velthuis, Suzanne/I-6735-2013; Santamaria,
Jacobo/N-8783-2016; Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Chapon,
Laurent/A-1653-2011
OI Liu, Yaohua/0000-0002-5867-5065; te Velthuis,
Suzanne/0000-0002-1023-8384; Santamaria, Jacobo/0000-0003-4594-2686;
Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843;
FU Division of Scientific User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (BES), US Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. DOE, Office of
Science, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Spanish
MICINN [MAT2014-52405-C02-01, 2010-CSD2009-00013]; CAM [S2014/MAT-PHAMA
II]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX We thank J. Pearson for assistance with SQUID magnetometry study. Work
at ORNL is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities of
the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), US Department of Energy
(DOE). Work at MSD, ANL was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of
Science, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Research at
UCM was supported by Spanish MICINN through Grant Nos.
MAT2014-52405-C02-01 and Consolider Ingenio 2010-CSD2009-00013
(Imagine), by CAM through Grant No. S2014/MAT-PHAMA II. This research
used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. DOE Office of
Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank
Diamond Light Source for access to beamline I10.
NR 33
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 23
PU AMER INST PHYSICS
PI MELVILLE
PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA
SN 2166-532X
J9 APL MATER
JI APL Mater.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 4
IS 4
AR 046105
DI 10.1063/1.4946756
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Physics, Applied
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics
GA DL7UR
UT WOS:000375846100008
ER
PT J
AU Yoo, J
Prikhodko, V
Parks, JE
Perfetto, A
Geckler, S
Partridge, WP
AF Yoo, Jihyung
Prikhodko, Vitaly
Parks, James E.
Perfetto, Anthony
Geckler, Sam
Partridge, William P.
TI High-Speed Multiplexed Spatiotemporally Resolved Measurements of Exhaust
Gas Recirculation Dynamics in a Multi-Cylinder Engine Using Laser
Absorption Spectroscopy
SO APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR); Carbon dioxide (CO2); Combustion
uniformity; Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS)
ID TUNABLE DIODE-LASER; DIESEL-ENGINE; TEMPERATURE
AB The need for more environmentally friendly and efficient energy conversion is of paramount importance in developing and designing next-generation internal combustion (IC) engines for transportation applications. One effective solution to reducing emissions of mono-nitrogen oxides (NOx) is exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), which has been widely implemented in modern vehicles. However, cylinder-to-cylinder and cycle-to-cycle variations in the charge-gas uniformity can be a major barrier to optimum EGR implementation on multi-cylinder engines, and can limit performance, stability, and efficiency. Precise knowledge and fine control over the EGR system is therefore crucial, particularly for optimizing advanced engine concepts such as reactivity controlled compression ignition (RCCI). An absorption-based laser diagnostic was developed to study spatiotemporal charge-gas distributions in an IC engine intake manifold in real-time. The laser was tuned to an absorption band of carbon dioxide (CO2), a standard exhaust-gas marker, near 2.7 mu m. The sensor was capable of probing four separate measurement locations simultaneously, and independently analyzing EGR fraction at speeds of 5 kHz (1.2 crank-angle degree (CAD) at 1 k RPM) or faster with high accuracy. The probes were used to study spatiotemporal EGR non-uniformities in the intake manifold and ultimately promote the development of more efficient and higher performance engines.
C1 [Yoo, Jihyung; Prikhodko, Vitaly; Parks, James E.; Partridge, William P.] Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, 2360 Cherahala Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
[Perfetto, Anthony; Geckler, Sam] Cummins Inc, Cummins Tech Ctr, Columbus, IN USA.
RP Partridge, WP (reprint author), Natl Transportat Res Ctr, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Fuels Engines & Emiss Res Ctr, 2360 Cherahala Blvd, Knoxville, TN 37932 USA.
EM partridgewp@ornl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program
FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Program,
with Gurpreet Singh, Ken Howden, and Leo Breton as the Program Managers.
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 10
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
PI THOUSAND OAKS
PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA
SN 0003-7028
EI 1943-3530
J9 APPL SPECTROSC
JI Appl. Spectrosc.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 70
IS 4
BP 572
EP 584
DI 10.1177/0003702816636802
PG 13
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Spectroscopy
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Spectroscopy
GA DK2FH
UT WOS:000374729500001
PM 27091946
ER
PT J
AU DeBenedictis, EP
AF DeBenedictis, Erik P.
TI The Boolean Logic Tax
SO COMPUTER
LA English
DT Article
AB Moore's law relies on device size reduction for progress, but an energy tax due to Boolean logic properties could block this progress. There are alternatives.
C1 [DeBenedictis, Erik P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP DeBenedictis, EP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM epdeben@sandia.gov
NR 6
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 0018-9162
EI 1558-0814
J9 COMPUTER
JI Computer
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 49
IS 4
BP 79
EP 82
PG 4
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software
Engineering
SC Computer Science
GA DK5LQ
UT WOS:000374961800013
ER
PT J
AU Liu, DG
Hu, RB
Palla, KJ
Tuskan, GA
Yang, XH
AF Liu, Degao
Hu, Rongbin
Palla, Kaitlin J.
Tuskan, Gerald A.
Yang, Xiaohan
TI Advances and perspectives on the use of CRISPR/Cas9 systems in plant
genomics research
SO CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
ID TRANSCRIPTIONAL REGULATION; AGROBACTERIUM-TUMEFACIENS; TARGETED
MUTAGENESIS; CRISPR-CAS9 SYSTEM; TRANSGENIC PLANTS; GENE-EXPRESSION;
TRAIT STACKING; HUMAN-CELLS; RNA; TRANSFORMATION
AB Genome editing with site-specific nucleases has become a powerful tool for functional characterization of plant genes and genetic improvement of agricultural crops. Among the various site-specific nuclease-based technologies available for genome editing, the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9) systems have shown the greatest potential for rapid and efficient editing of genomes in plant species. This article reviews the current status of application of CRISPR/Cas9 to plant genomics research, with a focus on loss-of-function and gain-of-function analysis of individual genes in the context of perennial plants and the potential application of CRISPR/Cas9 to perturbation of gene expression, and identification and analysis of gene modules as part of an accelerated domestication and synthetic biology effort.
C1 [Liu, Degao; Hu, Rongbin; Palla, Kaitlin J.; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Yang, Xiaohan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yang, XH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM yangx@ornl.gov
RI Liu, Degao/L-3682-2016; Tuskan, Gerald/A-6225-2011; HU,
RONGBIN/B-2225-2017; Yang, Xiaohan/A-6975-2011;
OI Liu, Degao/0000-0002-0090-9455; Tuskan, Gerald/0000-0003-0106-1289;
Yang, Xiaohan/0000-0001-5207-4210; HU, RONGBIN/0000-0001-5921-6891
FU Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Genomic Science Program
[DE-SC0008834]; US DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This research is supported by the Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science, Genomic Science Program under Award Number DE-SC0008834. The
authors would like to thank Lee E. Gunter for critical review and
comments on the manuscript. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by
UT-Battelle, LLC for the US DOE under Contract Number DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 73
TC 11
Z9 11
U1 29
U2 74
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 1369-5266
EI 1879-0356
J9 CURR OPIN PLANT BIOL
JI Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 30
BP 70
EP 77
DI 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.01.007
PG 8
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DL7KH
UT WOS:000375819100011
PM 26896588
ER
PT J
AU Gentine, P
Guerin, M
Uriarte, M
McDowell, NG
Pockman, WT
AF Gentine, Pierre
Guerin, Marceau
Uriarte, Maria
McDowell, Nate G.
Pockman, Willam T.
TI An allometry-based model of the survival strategies of hydraulic failure
and carbon starvation
SO ECOHYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE cavitation; embolism; carbon starvation; physical model; allometry; tree
diameter; isohydric anoisohydric
ID PINYON-JUNIPER WOODLAND; FOREST WATER-USE; STOMATAL CONTROL; TEMPERATURE
SENSITIVITY; VEGETATION MORTALITY; EXPERIMENTAL DROUGHT; SOIL-MOISTURE;
SAVANNA TREES; MURRAYS LAW; DIE-OFF
AB A simplified soil-plant-atmosphere-continuum model of carbon starvation and hydraulic failure is developed and tested against observations from a drought-manipulation experiment in a woodland dominated by pinon pine (Pinus edulis) and juniper (Juniperus monosperma) in New Mexico. The number of model parameters is reduced using allometric relationships. The model can represent more isohydric (pinon) and more anisohydric (juniper) responses. Analysis of the parameter space suggests four main controls on hydraulic failure and carbon starvation: xylem vulnerability curve, root:shoot area ratio, rooting depth and water use efficiency. For pinon, an intermediate optimal (1.5-2 m(2) m(-2)) tree leaf area index reduces the risk of hydraulic failure. For both pinons and junipers, hydraulic failure was relatively insensitive to root:shoot ratio across a range of tree LAI. Higher root: shoot ratios however strongly decreased the time to carbon starvation. The hydraulic safety margin of pinons is strongly diminished by large diurnal variations in xylem/leaf water potential. Diurnal drops of water potential are mitigated by high maximum hydraulic conductivity, high root:shoot ratio and stomatal regulation (more isohydric). The safety margin of junipers is not very sensitive to diurnal drops in water potential so that there is little benefit in stomatal regulation (more anisohydric). Narrower tracheid diameter and a narrower distribution of tracheid diameters reduce the risk of hydraulic failure and carbon starvation by reducing diurnal xylem water potential drop. Simulated tree diameter-dependent mortality varies between these two species, with pinon mortality decreasing with increasing tree size, whereas juniper mortality increases with tree size. Juvenile pinons might thus be overimpacted by water stress. Copyright (C) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Gentine, Pierre] Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, 500 W 120th St,Off 842D, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Gentine, Pierre; Guerin, Marceau] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, 500 W 120th St,Off 842D, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Uriarte, Maria] Columbia Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[McDowell, Nate G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Pockman, Willam T.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Gentine, P (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Earth Inst, 500 W 120th St,Off 842D, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Gentine, P (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, 500 W 120th St,Off 842D, New York, NY 10027 USA.
EM pg2328@columbia.edu
RI Pockman, William/D-4086-2014
OI Pockman, William/0000-0002-3286-0457
FU Office of Science, United States Department of Energy; National Science
Foundation Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) program via the
Sevilleta LTER
FX The authors would like to thank Caroline Farrior for help with her
model, Gabriel Katul, Paolo D'Odorico and Amilcare Porporato for
discussions of our preliminary results. Collection of the experimental
data used to test the model was supported by the Office of Science,
United States Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation
Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) program via the Sevilleta LTER.
NR 79
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 11
U2 24
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1936-0584
EI 1936-0592
J9 ECOHYDROLOGY
JI Ecohydrology
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 3
BP 529
EP 546
DI 10.1002/eco.1654
PG 18
WC Ecology; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources
GA DJ9OP
UT WOS:000374543100012
ER
PT J
AU Satzer, P
Svec, F
Sekot, G
Jungbauer, A
AF Satzer, Peter
Svec, Frantisek
Sekot, Gerhard
Jungbauer, Alois
TI Protein adsorption onto nanoparticles induces conformational changes:
Particle size dependency, kinetics, and mechanisms
SO ENGINEERING IN LIFE SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Adsorption; Conformational change; Curvature; Nanoparticles; Particle
size
ID SILICA NANOPARTICLES; IMMUNOLOGICAL-PROPERTIES; SECONDARY STRUCTURE;
CORONA; NANOMATERIALS; CURVATURE; LYSOZYME; SURFACES; SPECTRA; COMPLEX
AB The use of nanomaterials in bioapplications demands a detailed understanding of protein-nanoparticle interactions. Proteins can undergo conformational changes while adsorbing onto nanoparticles, but studies on the impact of particle size on conformational changes are scarce. We have shown that conformational changes happening upon adsorption of myoglobin and BSA are dependent on the size of the nanoparticle they are adsorbing to. Out of eight initially investigated model proteins, two (BSA and myoglobin) showed conformational changes, and in both cases this conformational change was dependent on the size of the nanoparticle. Nanoparticle sizes ranged from 30 to 1000nm and, in contrast to previous studies, we attempted to use a continuous progression of sizes in the range found in live viruses, which is an interesting size of nanoparticles for the potential use as drug delivery vehicles. Conformational changes were only visible for particles of 200nm and bigger. Using an optimized circular dichroism protocol allowed us to follow this conformational change with regard to the nanoparticle size and, thanks to the excellent temporal resolution also in time. We uncovered significant differences between the unfolding kinetics of myoglobin and BSA. In this study, we also evaluated the plausibility of commonly used explanations for the phenomenon of nanoparticle size-dependent conformational change. Currently proposed mechanisms are mostly based on studies done with relatively small particles, and fall short in explaining the behavior seen in our studies.
C1 [Satzer, Peter; Jungbauer, Alois] Univ Nat Resources & Life Sci, Dept Biotechnol, Vienna, Austria.
[Svec, Frantisek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sekot, Gerhard; Jungbauer, Alois] Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol, Muthgasse 18, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
RP Jungbauer, A (reprint author), Austrian Ctr Ind Biotechnol, Muthgasse 18, A-1190 Vienna, Austria.
EM alois.jungbauer@boku.ac.at
OI Jungbauer, Alois/0000-0001-8182-7728
FU Austrian Science Fund [FWFW1224]; Office of Science, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; ACIB; Federal Ministry of
Economy, Family and Youth (BMWFJ); Federal Ministry of Traffic,
Innovation and Technology (bmvit); Styrian Business Promotion Agency
SFG; Standortagentur Tirol; ZIT-Technology Agency of the City of Vienna
through the COMET-Funding Program
FX This work was supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWFW1224-Doctoral
Program on Biomolecular Technology of Proteins-BioToP). Some
experimental and characterization work was performed at the Molecular
Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory supported by the Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities
Division of the US Department of Energy, under Contract No.:
DE-AC02-05CH11231. GS was financed by ACIB. ACIB is supported by the
Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth (BMWFJ), the Federal
Ministry of Traffic, Innovation and Technology (bmvit), the Styrian
Business Promotion Agency SFG, the Standortagentur Tirol and
ZIT-Technology Agency of the City of Vienna through the COMET-Funding
Program managed by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency FFG. We would
like to thank Dr. Nico Lingg for his critical review of the manuscript.
NR 37
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 10
U2 28
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1618-0240
EI 1618-2863
J9 ENG LIFE SCI
JI Eng. Life Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 3
BP 238
EP 246
DI 10.1002/elsc.201500059
PG 9
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA DJ8WC
UT WOS:000374492900004
ER
PT J
AU Wharton, S
Falk, M
AF Wharton, Sonia
Falk, Matthias
TI Climate indices strongly influence old-growth forest carbon exchange
SO ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE AmeriFlux; old-growth forest; eddy covariance; net ecosystem exchange;
interannual variability; Pacific teleconnections
ID PSEUDOTSUGA-TSUGA FOREST; DOUGLAS-FIR FOREST; PACIFIC-NORTHWEST;
ECOSYSTEM EXCHANGE; EL-NINO; RESPIRATION; VARIABILITY; HEIGHT; FLUXES;
WATER
AB We present a decade and a half (1998-2013) of carbon dioxide fluxes from an old-growth stand in the American Pacific Northwest to identify ecosystem-level responses to Pacific teleconnection patterns, including the El Nino/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). This study provides the longest, continuous record of old-growth eddy flux data to date from one of the longest running Fluxnet stations in the world. From 1998 to 2013, average annual net ecosystem exchange (F-NEE) at Wind River AmeriFlux was -32 +/- 84 g Cm-2 yr(-1) indicating that the late seral forest is on average a small net sink of atmospheric carbon. However, interannual variability is high (>300 g Cm-2 yr(-1)) and shows that the stand switches from net carbon sink to source in response to climate drivers associated with ENSO. The old-growth forest is a much stronger sink during La Nina years (mean F-NEE = -90 g Cm-2 yr(-1)) than during El Nino when the stand turns carbon neutral or into a small net carbon source (mean F-NEE = +17 g Cm-2 yr(-1)). Forest inventory data dating back to the 1930s show a similar correlation with the lower frequency Pacific North American (PNA) and Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) whereby higher aboveground net primary productivity (F-ANPP) is associated with cool phases of both the PNA and PDO. These measurements add evidence that carbon exchange in old-growth stands may be more sensitive to climate variability across shorter time scales than once thought.
C1 [Wharton, Sonia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, 7000 East Ave,L-103, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Falk, Matthias] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
RP Wharton, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, 7000 East Ave,L-103, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM wharton4@llnl.gov
FU University of Washington; USDA Forest Service/PNW Station; US Department
of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX SW dedicates this manuscript to Jacqueline Wharton (1949-2015), whose
encouragement of my curiosity about the natural world will not be
forgotten. The authors would like to thank the staff at the Wind River
Field Station for their hospitality and assistance. Special thanks go to
our field technician Matt Schroeder who calibrated and maintained
equipment through even the wettest of PNW winters. Gratitude goes to the
former Principal Investigators Dr Kyaw Tha Paw U at the University of
California, Davis and Dr Ken Bible at the University of Washington,
Seattle. The Wind River Field Station is operated under a joint
sponsorship of the University of Washington and the USDA Forest
Service/PNW Station and we acknowledge both for significant support.
Lawrence Livermore is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security,
LLC, for the US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 10
U2 18
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 1748-9326
J9 ENVIRON RES LETT
JI Environ. Res. Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 4
AR 044016
DI 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/044016
PG 11
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DL6JZ
UT WOS:000375746800020
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, S
Hahn, EN
Kad, B
Remington, BA
Bringa, EM
Meyers, MA
AF Zhao, S.
Hahn, E. N.
Kad, B.
Remington, B. A.
Bringa, E. M.
Meyers, M. A.
TI Shock compression of [001] single crystal silicon
SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL-SPECIAL TOPICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; HIGH-PRESSURE; SIMULATION; ORDER; TRANSITION;
BEHAVIOR; SHEAR
AB Silicon is ubiquitous in our advanced technological society, yet our current understanding of change to its mechanical response at extreme pressures and strain-rates is far from complete. This is due to its brittleness, making recovery experiments difficult. High-power, short-duration, laser-driven, shock compression and recovery experiments on [001] silicon (using impedance-matched momentum traps) unveiled remarkable structural changes observed by transmission electron microscopy. As laser energy increases, corresponding to an increase in peak shock pressure, the following plastic responses are are observed: surface cleavage along {111} planes, dislocations and stacking faults; bands of amorphized material initially forming on crystallographic orientations consistent with dislocation slip; and coarse regions of amorphized material. Molecular dynamics simulations approach equivalent length and time scales to laser experiments and reveal the evolution of shock-induced partial dislocations and their crucial role in the preliminary stages of amorphization. Application of coupled hydrostatic and shear stresses produce amorphization below the hydrostatically determined critical melting pressure under dynamic shock compression.
C1 [Zhao, S.; Hahn, E. N.; Kad, B.; Meyers, M. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Remington, B. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Bringa, E. M.] Univ Nacl Cuyo, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
[Bringa, E. M.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-5500 Mendoza, Argentina.
RP Meyers, MA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM mameyers@eng.ucsd.edu
RI Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016;
OI Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396; Hahn, Eric/0000-0002-2305-0532
NR 31
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 10
U2 19
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 1951-6355
EI 1951-6401
J9 EUR PHYS J-SPEC TOP
JI Eur. Phys. J.-Spec. Top.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 225
IS 2
BP 335
EP 341
DI 10.1140/epjst/e2016-02634-7
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DK0DX
UT WOS:000374583900010
ER
PT J
AU Ulsh, M
Porter, JM
Bittinat, DC
Bender, G
AF Ulsh, M.
Porter, J. M.
Bittinat, D. C.
Bender, G.
TI Defect Detection in Fuel Cell Gas Diffusion Electrodes Using Infrared
Thermography
SO FUEL CELLS
LA English
DT Article
DE Defect Detection; Fuel Cell; Gas Diffusion Electrode; Manufacturing;
PEMFC; Thermography
ID LAYER-THICKNESS; IR THERMOGRAPHY; RAPID DETECTION; MEMBRANE; PLATINUM;
HYDROGEN; DEGRADATION; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; COMBUSTION
AB Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells are energy conversion devices that offer high power densities and high efficiencies for mobile and other applications. Successful introduction into the marketplace requires addressing cost barriers such as production volumes and platinum loading. For cost reduction, it is vital to minimize waste and maximize quality during the manufacturing of platinum-containing electrodes, including gas diffusion electrodes (GDEs). In this work, we report on developing a quality control diagnostic for GDEs, involving creating an ex situ exothermic reaction on the electrode surface and using infrared thermography to measure the resulting temperature profile. Experiments with a moving GDE containing created defects were conducted to demonstrate the applicability of the diagnostic for real-time web-line inspection.
C1 [Ulsh, M.; Bittinat, D. C.; Bender, G.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Porter, J. M.; Bittinat, D. C.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Mech Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Ulsh, M (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM michael.ulsh@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. The
funding was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies Office. We would
also like to thank Dr. Canan Karakaya for helpful discussions on
hydrogen oxidation over a platinum catalyst.
NR 54
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 8
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1615-6846
EI 1615-6854
J9 FUEL CELLS
JI Fuel Cells
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 2
BP 170
EP 178
DI 10.1002/fuce.201500137
PG 9
WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels
GA DK2HT
UT WOS:000374736000004
ER
PT J
AU Castro, M
Lythe, G
Molina-Paris, C
Ribeiro, RM
AF Castro, Mario
Lythe, Grant
Molina-Paris, Carmen
Ribeiro, Ruy M.
TI Mathematics in modern immunology
SO INTERFACE FOCUS
LA English
DT Review
DE mathematical modelling; immunology; T cell; two-photon microscopy;
T-cell receptor; diversity
ID CD8(+) T-CELLS; RECENT THYMIC EMIGRANTS; SIMIAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS;
RECEPTOR EXCISION CIRCLES; HIV-1 INFECTION; LYMPH-NODES; DENDRITIC
CELLS; IMMUNE-SYSTEM; TCR REPERTOIRE; 2-PHOTON MICROSCOPY
AB Mathematical and statistical methods enable multidisciplinary approaches that catalyse discovery. Together with experimental methods, they identify key hypotheses, define measurable observables and reconcile disparate results. We collect a representative sample of studies in T-cell biology that illustrate the benefits of modelling-experimental collaborations and that have proven valuable or even groundbreaking. We conclude that it is possible to find excellent examples of synergy between mathematical modelling and experiment in immunology, which have brought significant insight that would not be available without these collaborations, but that much remains to be discovered.
C1 [Castro, Mario] Univ Pontificia Comillas, E-28015 Madrid, Spain.
[Lythe, Grant; Molina-Paris, Carmen] Univ Leeds, Dept Appl Math, Sch Math, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Ribeiro, Ruy M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Molina-Paris, C (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Dept Appl Math, Sch Math, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
EM carmen@maths.leeds.ac.uk
OI Lythe, Grant/0000-0001-7966-5571; Ribeiro, Ruy/0000-0002-3988-8241
FU BBSRC [BB/F003811/1, BB/G023395/1, FIS2013-47949-C2-2-P,
PIRSES-GA-2012-317893]; National Institutes of Health [R01-AI104373]
FX This work has been partially supported by grants BBSRC BB/F003811/1
(G.L., C.M.P.), BBSRC BB/G023395/1 (C.M.P.), FIS2013-47949-C2-2-P (M.C.,
G.L., C.M.P.), PIRSES-GA-2012-317893 (M.C., G.L., C.M.P.) and National
Institutes of Health grant no. R01-AI104373 (R.M.R.). This work has been
possible with travel support from the EU, via the FP7 IRSES Network
INDOEUROPEAN-MATHDS: Mathematics for health and disease.
NR 151
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 15
PU ROYAL SOC
PI LONDON
PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND
SN 2042-8898
EI 2042-8901
J9 INTERFACE FOCUS
JI Interface Focus
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 2
AR 20150093
DI 10.1098/rsfs.2015.0093
PG 14
WC Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics
GA DL1RY
UT WOS:000375410900007
PM 27051512
ER
PT J
AU Weekley, RA
Goodrich, RK
Cornman, LB
AF Weekley, R. Andrew
Goodrich, R. Kent
Cornman, Larry B.
TI Aerosol Plume Detection Algorithm Based on Image Segmentation of
Scanning Atmospheric Lidar Data
SO JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID IMPROVED MOMENT ESTIMATION; DOPPLER SPECTRA; TIME
AB An image-processing algorithm has been developed to identify aerosol plumes in scanning lidar backscatter data. The images in this case consist of lidar data in a polar coordinate system. Each full lidar scan is taken as a fixed image in time, and sequences of such scans are considered functions of time. The data are analyzed in both the original backscatter polar coordinate system and a lagged coordinate system. The lagged coordinate system is a scatterplot of two datasets, such as subregions taken from the same lidar scan (spatial delay), or two sequential scans in time (time delay). The lagged coordinate system processing allows for finding and classifying clusters of data. The classification step is important in determining which clusters are valid aerosol plumes and which are from artifacts such as noise, hard targets, or background fields. These cluster classification techniques have skill since both local and global properties are used. Furthermore, more information is available since both the original data and the lag data are used. Performance statistics are presented for a limited set of data processed by the algorithm, where results from the algorithm were compared to subjective truth data identified by a human.
C1 [Weekley, R. Andrew] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Goodrich, R. Kent] Univ Colorado, Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Goodrich, R. Kent] Univ Colorado, Dept Math, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Goodrich, R. Kent] Sci & Technol Atmospher Res LLC, Boulder, CO USA.
[Cornman, Larry B.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA.
RP Weekley, RA (reprint author), Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM andrew.weekley@nrel.gov
FU National Center for Atmospheric Research; STAR LLC; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory
FX The authors acknowledge the funding provided by the National Center for
Atmospheric Research and STAR LLC to conduct and publish this research.
We acknowledge the support provided by the National Renewable Energy
Laboratory to publish this work. We thank the reviewers for the many
useful editorial suggestions. We also thank one of the reviewers for
sharing technical information about the REAL.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0739-0572
EI 1520-0426
J9 J ATMOS OCEAN TECH
JI J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 33
IS 4
BP 697
EP 712
DI 10.1175/JTECH-D-15-0125.1
PG 16
WC Engineering, Ocean; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Engineering; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DL6FV
UT WOS:000375736000006
ER
PT J
AU Freeland, JW
van Veenendaal, M
Chakhalian, J
AF Freeland, John W.
van Veenendaal, Michel
Chakhalian, Jak
TI Evolution of electronic structure across the rare-earth RNiO3 series
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA
LA English
DT Article
DE Complex oxides; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Nickelates; Metal to
insulation transition
ID METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION; X-RAY-ABSORPTION;
PHOTOEMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; NICKEL COMPOUNDS; BAND-GAP; PEROVSKITES;
VALENCE; OXIDES; SPIN; NIO
AB The perovksite rare-earth nickelates, RNiO3 (R = La center dot center dot center dot Lu), are a class of materials displaying a rich phase diagram of metallic and insulating phases associated with charge and magnetic order. Being in the charge transfer regime, Ni3+ in octahedral coordination displays a strong hybridization with oxygen to form 3d-2p mixed states, which results in a strong admixture of 3d(8)(L) under bar into 3d(7), where (L) under bar denotes a hole on the oxygen. To understand the nature of this strongly hybridized ground state, we present a detailed study of the Ni and O electronic structure using-high-resolution soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). Through a comparison of the evolution of the XAS line-shape at Ni L- and O K-edges across the phase diagram, we explore the changes in the electronic signatures in connection with the insulating and metallic phases that support the idea of hybridization playing a fundamental role. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Freeland, John W.; van Veenendaal, Michel] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[van Veenendaal, Michel] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
[Chakhalian, Jak] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
RP Freeland, JW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM freeland@anl.gov
RI Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357]; U. S.
Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-03ER46097]; NIU's Institute
for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology; Gordon and Betty Moore
Foundation's EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4534]; DOD-ARO [0402-17291]
FX This article is dedicated to D.D. Sarma whose discusssions, insight and
invaluable comments concerning this data over the last several years
have made this paper possible. The authors thank Bogdan Dabrowski for
providing the high-quality RNiO3 samples. Work at the
Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Grant No.
DEAC02-06CH11357. MvV was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-03ER46097 and NIU's Institute
for Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology. The work at the University
of Arkansas is funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's
EPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4534 and by the DOD-ARO under Grant
No. 0402-17291.
NR 69
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 12
U2 26
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0368-2048
EI 1873-2526
J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC
JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 208
SI SI
BP 56
EP 62
DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2015.07.006
PG 7
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA DL6GY
UT WOS:000375738900010
ER
PT J
AU Piper, DM
Lee, Y
Son, SB
Evans, T
Lin, F
Nordlund, D
Xiao, XC
George, SM
Lee, SH
Ban, CM
AF Piper, Daniela Molina
Lee, Younghee
Son, Seoung-Bum
Evans, Tyler
Lin, Feng
Nordlund, Dennis
Xiao, Xingcheng
George, Steven M.
Lee, Se-Hee
Ban, Chunmei
TI Cross-linked aluminum dioxybenzene coating for stabilization of silicon
electrodes
SO NANO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Surface modification; Molecular layer deposition; Silicon; Lithium-ion
batteries
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; MOLECULAR LAYER DEPOSITION; ELECTROCHEMICAL
PERFORMANCE; SURFACE MODIFICATION; CATHODE MATERIALS; CARBON-DIOXIDE;
ALLOY ANODES; HYDROQUINONE; SPECTROSCOPY; CHALLENGES
AB Progress toward a commercially viable silicon anode for lithium-ion batteries has been impeded by silicon's rapid capacity fade caused by large volumetric expansion and unstable solid electrolyte interphases. This study focuses on developing unique coating chemistries to stabilize the surface of silicon (Si) electrodes via molecular layer deposition (MLD), as well as to accommodate volume changes during electrochemical reactions. A new reaction precursor - an aromatic organic diol, hydroquinone - combined with trimethylaluminum, has led to a robust, elastic, conductive surface coating composed of aluminum dioxybenzene. We studied the chemical and physical properties of this surface coating using X-ray absorption spectroscopy, electrochemical impedance, and nanoindentation. The flexibility of the coating enables the accommodation of volumetric changes and maintenance of the mechanical integrity of the Si electrodes. By applying this robust and conductive trimethylaluminum-hydroquinone coating, we demonstrate a Si anode that is reversible and capable of high performance and high rate, achieving over 200 cycles with capacities of nearly 1500 mAh g(-1). This research elucidates the significance of surface modification for high-energy battery materials with large volume changes, and also provides a platform for a new design of electrode surface coatings, with the aim of achieving durable, high energy density lithium-ion batteries. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Piper, Daniela Molina; Evans, Tyler; George, Steven M.; Lee, Se-Hee] Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Lee, Younghee] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Son, Seoung-Bum; Ban, Chunmei] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Ctr Chem & Nanosci, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Lin, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nordlund, Dennis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Xiao, Xingcheng] Gen Motors Global Res & Dev Ctr, Warren, MI 48090 USA.
RP Lee, SH (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Mech Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.; Ban, CM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Ctr Chem & Nanosci, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM sehee.lee@colorado.edu; chunmei.ban@nrel.gov
RI Lee, Sehee/A-5989-2011; Son, Seoung-Bum/C-6783-2014
FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office
of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under the
Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program
[DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC-36-08GO28308]; U.S. Department of Energy under
NREL [NFT-8-88527-01]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1206462]
FX The work at NREL was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231,
Subcontract no. DE-AC-36-08GO28308 under the Batteries for Advanced
Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. The work at the University
of Colorado at Boulder was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under
NREL subcontract number NFT-8-88527-01. The synthesis and materials
characterization at CU Boulder were funded by a Grant from the National
Science Foundation (NSF), DMR-1206462. The synchrotron X-ray portions of
this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation
Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and
an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The authors would also
like to acknowledge Dr. J.S. Lee and G. Kerr for technical support at
SSRL Beam Line 8-2.
NR 48
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 25
U2 72
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-2855
EI 2211-3282
J9 NANO ENERGY
JI Nano Energy
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 22
BP 202
EP 210
DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.021
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DK0TO
UT WOS:000374625300021
ER
PT J
AU Pascoe, AR
Yang, MJ
Kopidakis, N
Zhu, K
Reese, MO
Rumbles, G
Fekete, M
Duffy, NW
Cheng, YB
AF Pascoe, Alexander R.
Yang, Mengjin
Kopidakis, Nikos
Zhu, Kai
Reese, Matthew O.
Rumbles, Garry
Fekete, Monika
Duffy, Noel W.
Cheng, Yi-Bing
TI Planar versus mesoscopic perovskite microstructures: The influence of
CH3NH3PbI3 morphology on charge transport and recombination dynamics
SO NANO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Perovskite; Solar cells; Time-resolved microwave conductivity;
Time-resolved photoluminescence
ID LEAD HALIDE PEROVSKITE; FILM SOLAR-CELLS; SEPARATION EFFICIENCY; CARRIER
MOBILITY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DIFFUSION; PERFORMANCE; DEPOSITION; LENGTHS;
TIO2
AB Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) employing planar and mesoscopic architectures have both resulted in high efficiency devices. However, there is presently a limited understanding of the inherent advantages of both systems, particularly in terms of the charge transport and recombination dynamics. In the present study we characterize the relative benefits of the two most prominent CH3NH3PbI3 morphologies, primarily through time-resolved microwave conductivity (TRMC) and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) measurements. The comparatively large perovskite grains, typical of planar assemblies, exhibited higher charge mobilities and slower trap mediated recombination compared to the mesoscopic architectures. These findings reveal the injurious influence of grain boundaries on both charge transport and recombination kinetics, and suggest an innate advantage of planar morphologies. However, through impedance spectroscopy (IS) measurements, mesoscopic architectures were found to limit the interfacial recombination at the transparent conductive oxide (TCO) substrate. The lessons learnt through the characterization measurements were subsequently utilized to produce an optimized cell morphology, resulting in a maximum conversion efficiency of 16%. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pascoe, Alexander R.; Cheng, Yi-Bing] Monash Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Yang, Mengjin; Kopidakis, Nikos; Zhu, Kai; Reese, Matthew O.; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Fekete, Monika] Monash Univ, Dept Chem, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.
[Duffy, Noel W.] CSIRO, Clayton, Vic 3169, Australia.
RP Cheng, YB (reprint author), Monash Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia.; Zhu, K; Rumbles, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM kai.zhu@nrel.gov; garry.rumbles@nrel.gov; yibing.cheng@monash.edu
RI Duffy, Noel/G-5590-2010
OI Duffy, Noel/0000-0001-9390-8402
FU Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA); Australian Centre for
Advanced Photovoltaics (ACAP); U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC36-08-GO28308]
FX AP, MF and YBC acknowledge financial support from the Australian
Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) and the Australian Centre for Advanced
Photovoltaics (ACAP). The authors acknowledge use of the facilities and
the kind assistance of Manda Xiao at the Monash Centre for Electron
Microscopy (MCEM). We are greatly appreciative of the efforts
contributed by Ben Hibbs and Dr. Julia Braunger in the widefield
fluorescence mapping. This work was performed in part at the Materials
Characterization and Fabrication Platform (MCFP) at the University of
Melbourne. The work at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no.
DE-AC36-08-GO28308. NK, KZ and GR acknowledge the support for the
fp-TRMC experiments and some film preparation and impedance analysis by
the Solar Photochemistry Program, Division of Chemical Sciences,
Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 50
TC 8
Z9 9
U1 29
U2 62
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-2855
EI 2211-3282
J9 NANO ENERGY
JI Nano Energy
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 22
BP 439
EP 452
DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.02.031
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DK0TO
UT WOS:000374625300041
ER
PT J
AU Jang, S
Yoon, J
Ha, K
Kim, MC
Kim, DH
Kim, SM
Kang, SM
Park, SJ
Jung, HS
Choi, M
AF Jang, Segeun
Yoon, Jungjin
Ha, Kyungyeon
Kim, Min-Cheol
Kim, Dong Hoe
Kim, Sang Moon
Kang, Seong Min
Park, Sei Jin
Jung, Hyun Suk
Choi, Mansoo
TI Facile fabrication of three-dimensional TiO2 structures for highly
efficient perovskite solar cells
SO NANO ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Aerosol; 3-D nanostructure; PDMS; Perovskite; Light scattering; Charge
collection
ID ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; NANOPARTICLES; FILMS; RECOMBINATION;
LITHOGRAPHY; ENHANCEMENT; DEPOSITION; TRANSPORT; AREA
AB The capability of fabricating three dimensional (3-D) nanostructures with desired morphology is a key to realizing effective light-harvesting strategy in optical applications. In this work, we report a novel 3-D nanopatterning technique that combines ion-assisted aerosol lithography (IAAL) and soft lithography that serves as a facile method to fabricate 3-D nanostructures. Aerosol nanoparticles can be assembled into desired 3-D nanostructures via ion-induced electrostatic focusing and antenna effects from charged nanoparticle structures. Replication of the structures with a polymeric mold allows high throughput fabrication of 3-D nanostructures with various liquid-soluble materials. 3-D flower-patterned polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stamp was prepared using the reported technique and utilized for fabricating 3-D nanopatterned mesoporous TiO2 layer, which was employed as the electron transport layer in perovskite solar cells. By incorporating the 3-D nanostructures, absorbed photon-to-current efficiency of > 95% at 650 nm wavelength and overall power conversion efficiency of 15.96% were achieved. The enhancement can be attributed to an increase in light harvesting efficiency in a broad wavelength range from 400 to 800 nm and more efficient charge collection from enlarged interfacial area between TiO2 and perovskite layers. This hybrid nanopatterning technique has demonstrated to be an effective method to create textures that increase light harvesting and charge collection with 3-D nanostructures in solar cells. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Jang, Segeun; Yoon, Jungjin; Ha, Kyungyeon; Kim, Min-Cheol; Kim, Sang Moon; Kang, Seong Min; Park, Sei Jin; Choi, Mansoo] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Jang, Segeun; Yoon, Jungjin; Ha, Kyungyeon; Kim, Min-Cheol; Kim, Sang Moon; Kang, Seong Min; Park, Sei Jin; Choi, Mansoo] Seoul Natl Univ, Global Frontier Ctr Multiscale Energy Syst, Seoul 151744, South Korea.
[Jung, Hyun Suk] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
[Kim, Dong Hoe] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Choi, M (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Seoul 151742, South Korea.; Jung, HS (reprint author), Sungkyunkwan Univ, Sch Adv Mat Sci & Engn, Suwon 440746, South Korea.
EM hsjung1@skku.edu; mchoi@snu.ac.kr
RI Jung, Hyun Suk/H-3659-2015
FU Global Frontier R&D Program on Center for Multiscale Energy System -
National Research Foundation under the Ministry of Science, ICT Future,
Korea [2011-0031561, 2012M3A6A7054855]
FX We thank Byeong Jo Kim for his insightful advice on the experimental
methods. This work was supported by the Global Frontier R&D Program on
Center for Multiscale Energy System funded by the National Research
Foundation under the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future, Korea (Grants
nos. 2011-0031561 and 2012M3A6A7054855).
NR 50
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 33
U2 58
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-2855
EI 2211-3282
J9 NANO ENERGY
JI Nano Energy
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 22
BP 499
EP 506
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DK0TO
UT WOS:000374625300048
ER
PT J
AU Cao, Y
Wang, Q
Waugh, JA
Reber, TJ
Li, HX
Zhou, XQ
Parham, S
Park, SR
Plumb, NC
Rotenberg, E
Bostwick, A
Denlinger, JD
Qi, TF
Hermele, MA
Cao, G
Dessau, DS
AF Cao, Yue
Wang, Qiang
Waugh, Justin A.
Reber, Theodore J.
Li, Haoxiang
Zhou, Xiaoqing
Parham, Stephen
Park, S-R
Plumb, Nicholas C.
Rotenberg, Eli
Bostwick, Aaron
Denlinger, Jonathan D.
Qi, Tongfei
Hermele, Michael A.
Cao, Gang
Dessau, Daniel S.
TI Hallmarks of the Mott-metal crossover in the hole-doped pseudospin-1/2
Mott insulator Sr2IrO4
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID FERMI ARCS; PHASE; TEMPERATURE; PSEUDOGAP; STATE; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; TRANSITIONS; DRIVEN
AB The physics of doped Mott insulators remains controversial after decades of active research, hindered by the interplay among competing orders and fluctuations. It is thus highly desired to distinguish the intrinsic characters of the Mott-metal crossover from those of other origins. Here we investigate the evolution of electronic structure and dynamics of the hole-doped pseudospin-1/2 Mott insulator Sr2IrO4. The effective hole doping is achieved by replacing Ir with Rh atoms, with the chemical potential immediately jumping to or near the top of the lower Hubbard band. The doped iridates exhibit multiple iconic low-energy features previously observed in doped cuprates-pseudogaps, Fermi arcs and marginal-Fermi-liquid-like electronic scattering rates. We suggest these signatures are most likely an integral part of the material's proximity to the Mott state, rather than from many of the most claimed mechanisms, including preformed electron pairing, quantum criticality or density-wave formation.
C1 [Cao, Yue; Wang, Qiang; Waugh, Justin A.; Reber, Theodore J.; Li, Haoxiang; Zhou, Xiaoqing; Parham, Stephen; Park, S-R; Hermele, Michael A.; Dessau, Daniel S.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Park, S-R] Incheon Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Inchon 22012, South Korea.
[Plumb, Nicholas C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Swiss Light Source, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Rotenberg, Eli; Bostwick, Aaron; Denlinger, Jonathan D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Qi, Tongfei; Cao, Gang] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr Adv Mat, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Cao, Yue; Reber, Theodore J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Wang, Qiang] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Cao, Y; Dessau, DS (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.; Cao, Y (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM ycao@colorado.edu; Dessau@colorado.edu
RI Plumb, Nicholas/B-8059-2013; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009;
OI Plumb, Nicholas/0000-0002-2334-8494; Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844;
Cao, Yue/0000-0002-3989-158X
FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) [DE-FG0203ER4606, DE-FG02-10ER46686]; NSF [DMR 1265162];
National Science Foundation [DMR-0537588]; University of
Wisconsin-Madison; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Y.C. and D.S.D. acknowledge J.-X. Dai, K. McElroy, D. Reznik, X.-W.
Zhang, A. Zunger, G. Arnold, D. Haskel, J.P. Clancy and Y.-J. Kim for
insights and discussions. Y.C. also thanks Y.-D. Chuang, M. Bissen, M.
Severson for their help in setting up the experiment. D.S.D.
acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Award # DE-FG0203ER4606. G.C.
acknowledges support by NSF via grant DMR 1265162. M.A.H. was supported
by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences (BES) under Award # DE-FG02-10ER46686. The ARPES data were
collected in part from the Synchrotron Radiation Center, University of
Wisconsin-Madison, which was initially supported by the National Science
Foundation under Award No. DMR-0537588, and later primarily funded by
the University of Wisconsin-Madison with supplemental support from
facility Users and the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. The ARPES data
were also taken from the Advanced Light Source and the Swiss Light
Source. The former is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 45
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 29
U2 55
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11367
DI 10.1038/ncomms11367
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DK0DQ
UT WOS:000374583200001
PM 27102065
ER
PT J
AU Dieni, CV
Panichi, R
Aimone, JB
Kuo, CT
Wadiche, JI
Overstreet-Wadiche, L
AF Dieni, Cristina V.
Panichi, Roberto
Aimone, James B.
Kuo, Chay T.
Wadiche, Jacques I.
Overstreet-Wadiche, Linda
TI Low excitatory innervation balances high intrinsic excitability of
immature dentate neurons
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID GENERATED GRANULE CELLS; ADULT HIPPOCAMPAL NEUROGENESIS; ENHANCED
SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY; PATTERN SEPARATION; BORN NEURONS; GYRUS;
MATURATION; INTEGRATION; NETWORKS; MEMORY
AB Persistent neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus produces immature neurons with high intrinsic excitability and low levels of inhibition that are predicted to be more broadly responsive to afferent activity than mature neurons. Mounting evidence suggests that these immature neurons are necessary for generating distinct neural representations of similar contexts, but it is unclear how broadly responsive neurons help distinguish between similar patterns of afferent activity. Here we show that stimulation of the entorhinal cortex in mouse brain slices paradoxically generates spiking of mature neurons in the absence of immature neuron spiking. Immature neurons with high intrinsic excitability fail to spike due to insufficient excitatory drive that results from low innervation rather than silent synapses or low release probability. Our results suggest that low synaptic connectivity prevents immature neurons from responding broadly to cortical activity, potentially enabling excitable immature neurons to contribute to sparse and orthogonal dentate representations.
C1 [Dieni, Cristina V.; Wadiche, Jacques I.; Overstreet-Wadiche, Linda] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Neurobiol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
[Dieni, Cristina V.; Wadiche, Jacques I.; Overstreet-Wadiche, Linda] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Evelyn McKnight Brain Inst, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
[Dieni, Cristina V.; Panichi, Roberto] Univ Perugia, Sect Physiol & Biochem, Dept Expt Med, I-06126 Perugia, Italy.
[Aimone, James B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Data Driven & Neural Comp Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Kuo, Chay T.] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol & Neurobiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA.
RP Wadiche, JI; Overstreet-Wadiche, L (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Neurobiol, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.; Wadiche, JI; Overstreet-Wadiche, L (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Evelyn McKnight Brain Inst, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA.
EM jwadiche@uab.edu; lwadiche@uab.edu
FU NIH [NS064025, NS065920, NS047466, MH105416, NS078192]; NSF [1539034];
Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX We thank members of the Wadiche Labs for helpful discussion throughout
this project, and Antoine Madar and Dr Mathew Jones for comments on the
manuscript. This work was supported by NIH NS064025 (L.O.-W.), NIH
NS065920, NSF 1539034 (J.I.W.) and NIH NS047466. C.T.K. is supported by
NIH MH105416 and NS078192. J.B.A. is supported by Sandia National
Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory
managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 58
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 4
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11313
DI 10.1038/ncomms11313
PG 13
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DJ9WK
UT WOS:000374563800001
PM 27095423
ER
PT J
AU Gali, A
Demjan, T
Voros, M
Thiering, G
Cannuccia, E
Marini, A
AF Gali, Adam
Demjan, Tamas
Voros, Marton
Thiering, Gergo
Cannuccia, Elena
Marini, Andrea
TI Electron-vibration coupling induced renormalization in the photoemission
spectrum of diamondoids
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ADAMANTANE; MOLECULES; SYSTEMS; SOLIDS
AB The development of theories and methods devoted to the accurate calculation of the electronic quasi-particle states and levels of molecules, clusters and solids is of prime importance to interpret the experimental data. These quantum systems are often modelled by using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation where the coupling between the electrons and vibrational modes is not fully taken into account, and the electrons are treated as pure quasi-particles. Here, we show that in small diamond cages, called diamondoids, the electron-vibration coupling leads to the breakdown of the electron quasi-particle picture. More importantly, we demonstrate that the strong electron-vibration coupling is essential to properly describe the overall lineshape of the experimental photoemission spectrum. This cannot be obtained by methods within Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Moreover, we deduce a link between the vibronic states found by our many-body perturbation theory approach and the well-known Jahn-Teller effect.
C1 [Gali, Adam; Demjan, Tamas; Thiering, Gergo] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Solid State Phys & Opt, POB 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
[Gali, Adam; Thiering, Gergo] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Atom Phys, Budafoki Ut 8, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.
[Demjan, Tamas] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Phys, Pazmany Peter Setany 1-A, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.
[Voros, Marton] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Voros, Marton] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Cannuccia, Elena] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, PIIM UMR 7345, F-13397 Marseille, France.
[Marini, Andrea] CNR, ISM, Via Salaria Km 29-3,CP 10, I-00016 Monterotondo, Italy.
RP Gali, A (reprint author), Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Solid State Phys & Opt, POB 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.; Gali, A (reprint author), Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Dept Atom Phys, Budafoki Ut 8, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary.
EM gali.adam@wigner.mta.hu
RI Marini, Andrea/D-1813-2009;
OI Marini, Andrea/0000-0001-9289-5750; Voros, Marton/0000-0003-1321-9207;
Gali, Adam/0000-0002-3339-5470
FU Lendulet program of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; PRACE DECI6
DIASIC project; PRACE DECI7 DIAVIB project [FP7 RI-283493]; NIIF
Supercomputer Center [1090]; Futuro in Ricerca grant of the Italian
Ministry of Education, University and Research MIUR [RBFR12SW0J];
European Union [676598, 654360]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX A.G. acknowledges the support from the Lendulet program of the Hungarian
Academy of Sciences, the PRACE DECI6 DIASIC project and the PRACE DECI7
DIAVIB project (FP7 RI-283493) for the resources CINECA in Italy and
HUYGENS in Netherlands. The technical assistance of Andrew Emerson from
CINECA and Dr Jorg Hertzer from High Performance Computing Center,
Germany is gratefully acknowledged. A.G. and M.V. also acknowledge the
support from the NIIF Supercomputer Center Grant No. 1090. A.M.
acknowledges financial support by the Futuro in Ricerca grant No.
RBFR12SW0J of the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research
MIUR, the European Union project MaX Materials design at the eXascale
H2020-EINFRA-2015-1, Grant agreement No. 676598 and Nanoscience
Foundries and Fine Analysis - Europe H2020-INFRAIA-2014-2015, Grant
agreement No. 654360. This work was also supported by U.S. DOE, Office
of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (M.V.). This research
used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing
Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of
Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 37
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 4
U2 17
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11327
DI 10.1038/ncomms11327
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DK0AI
UT WOS:000374574300001
PM 27103340
ER
PT J
AU Prabhakaran, V
Mehdi, BL
Ditto, JJ
Engelhard, MH
Wang, BB
Gunaratne, KDD
Johnson, DC
Browning, ND
Johnson, GE
Laskin, J
AF Prabhakaran, Venkateshkumar
Mehdi, B. Layla
Ditto, Jeffrey J.
Engelhard, Mark H.
Wang, Bingbing
Gunaratne, K. Don D.
Johnson, David C.
Browning, Nigel D.
Johnson, Grant E.
Laskin, Julia
TI Rational design of efficient electrode-electrolyte interfaces for
solid-state energy storage using ion soft landing
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID MASS-SELECTED IONS; CARBON NANOTUBES; SURFACE MODIFICATION; LITHIUM
BATTERIES; ACTIVATED CARBON; DEPOSITION; SUPERCAPACITOR; FILMS; OXIDE;
FABRICATION
AB The rational design of improved electrode-electrolyte interfaces (EEI) for energy storage is critically dependent on a molecular-level understanding of ionic interactions and nanoscale phenomena. The presence of non-redox active species at EEI has been shown to strongly influence Faradaic efficiency and long-term operational stability during energy storage processes. Herein, we achieve substantially higher performance and long-term stability of EEI prepared with highly dispersed discrete redox-active cluster anions (50 ng of pure similar to 0.75 nm size molybdenum polyoxometalate (POM) anions on 25 mu g (similar to 0.2 wt%) carbon nanotube (CNT) electrodes) by complete elimination of strongly coordinating non-redox species through ion soft landing (SL). Electron microscopy provides atomically resolved images of a uniform distribution of individual POM species soft landed directly on complex technologically relevant CNT electrodes. In this context, SL is established as a versatile approach for the controlled design of novel surfaces for both fundamental and applied research in energy storage.
C1 [Prabhakaran, Venkateshkumar; Mehdi, B. Layla; Gunaratne, K. Don D.; Browning, Nigel D.; Johnson, Grant E.; Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,MSIN K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ditto, Jeffrey J.; Johnson, David C.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA.
[Engelhard, Mark H.; Wang, Bingbing] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wang, Bingbing] Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Marine & Environm Sci, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Bingbing] Xiamen Univ, Coll Ocean & Earth Sci, Xiamen 361102, Peoples R China.
RP Laskin, J (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,MSIN K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM Julia.Laskin@pnnl.gov
RI Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012;
OI Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644; Prabhakaran,
Venkateshkumar/0000-0001-6692-6488
FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Joint Center for
Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences &
Biosciences and performed in EMSL, a national scientific user facility
located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). TEM work was
supported by the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an
Energy Innovation Hub. PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE. We thank
Sigracet SGL carbon GmbH for providing the CNT substrates used in this
study.
NR 70
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 72
U2 132
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11399
DI 10.1038/ncomms11399
PG 10
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DK0EN
UT WOS:000374585500001
PM 27097686
ER
PT J
AU Hooks, DE
Cawkwell, MJ
Ramos, KJ
AF Hooks, Daniel E.
Cawkwell, Marc J.
Ramos, Kyle J.
TI Plasticity in Crystalline Molecular Explosives - A Key to Unraveling
"Unpredictable" Responses
SO PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID STACKING-FAULT ENERGIES; CYCLOTRIMETHYLENE TRINITRAMINE; PENTAERYTHRITOL
TETRANITRATE; ENERGETIC MATERIALS; SHOCK INITIATION; DISLOCATIONS;
ORIENTATION
C1 [Hooks, Daniel E.; Cawkwell, Marc J.; Ramos, Kyle J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hooks, DE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
OI Cawkwell, Marc/0000-0002-8919-3368
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 11
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0721-3115
EI 1521-4087
J9 PROPELL EXPLOS PYROT
JI Propellants Explos. Pyrotech.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 41
IS 2
BP 203
EP 204
DI 10.1002/prep.201680231
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Applied; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA DK1UI
UT WOS:000374699500001
ER
PT J
AU Rao, NSV
Poole, SW
Ma, CYT
He, F
Zhuang, J
Yau, DKY
AF Rao, Nageswara S. V.
Poole, Stephen W.
Ma, Chris Y. T.
He, Fei
Zhuang, Jun
Yau, David K. Y.
TI Defense of Cyber Infrastructures Against Cyber-Physical Attacks Using
Game-Theoretic Models
SO RISK ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cyber infrastructures; cyber-physical networks; game theory
ID SECURITY RESOURCE-ALLOCATION; EQUILIBRIUM; DECEPTION; TERRORISM;
NETWORKS; SECRECY; FACE
AB The operation of cyber infrastructures relies on both cyber and physical components, which are subject to incidental and intentional degradations of different kinds. Within the context of network and computing infrastructures, we study the strategic interactions between an attacker and a defender using game-theoretic models that take into account both cyber and physical components. The attacker and defender optimize their individual utilities, expressed as sums of cost and system terms. First, we consider a Boolean attack-defense model, wherein the cyber and physical subinfrastructures may be attacked and reinforced as individual units. Second, we consider a component attack-defense model wherein their components may be attacked and defended, and the infrastructure requires minimum numbers of both to function. We show that the Nash equilibrium under uniform costs in both cases is computable in polynomial time, and it provides high-level deterministic conditions for the infrastructure survival. When probabilities of successful attack and defense, and of incidental failures, are incorporated into the models, the results favor the attacker but otherwise remain qualitatively similar. This approach has been motivated and validated by our experiences with UltraScience Net infrastructure, which was built to support high-performance network experiments. The analytical results, however, are more general, and we apply them to simplified models of cloud and high-performance computing infrastructures.
C1 [Rao, Nageswara S. V.; Poole, Stephen W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ma, Chris Y. T.] Adv Digital Sci Ctr, Singapore, Singapore.
[He, Fei] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Kingsville, TX USA.
[Zhuang, Jun] State Univ New York, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Buffalo, NY USA.
[Yau, David K. Y.] Singapore Univ Technol & Design, Dept Comp Sci, Singapore, Singapore.
RP Rao, NSV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM raons@ornl.gov
OI Rao, Nageswara/0000-0002-3408-5941
FU Mathematics of Complex, Distributed, Interconnected Systems Program,
Office of Advanced Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy;
Extreme Scale Systems Center - U.S. Department of Defense; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was funded by the Mathematics of Complex, Distributed,
Interconnected Systems Program, Office of Advanced Computing Research,
U.S. Department of Energy, and by Extreme Scale Systems Center,
sponsored by U.S. Department of Defense, and performed at Oak Ridge
National Laboratory managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for U.S. Department of
Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 13
U2 22
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0272-4332
EI 1539-6924
J9 RISK ANAL
JI Risk Anal.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 36
IS 4
SI SI
BP 694
EP 710
DI 10.1111/risa.12362
PG 17
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematics,
Interdisciplinary Applications; Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematics; Mathematical
Methods In Social Sciences
GA DK1TT
UT WOS:000374697900009
PM 25847370
ER
PT J
AU Bell, SM
Angrish, MM
Wood, CE
Edwards, SW
AF Bell, Shannon M.
Angrish, Michelle M.
Wood, Charles E.
Edwards, Stephen W.
TI Integrating Publicly Available Data to Generate Computationally
Predicted Adverse Outcome Pathways for Fatty Liver
SO TOXICOLOGICAL SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE computationally predicted adverse outcome pathways; cpAOP; TG-GATEs;
network integration; fatty liver; steatosis
ID CARBON-TETRACHLORIDE; ONTOLOGY; DISEASE; BIOLOGY; IDENTIFICATION;
BIOCONDUCTOR; STRATEGIES; FRAMEWORK; CHEMICALS; OBESITY
AB New in vitro testing strategies make it possible to design testing batteries for large numbers of environmental chemicals. Full utilization of the results requires knowledge of the underlying biological networks and the adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) that describe the route from early molecular perturbations to an adverse outcome. Curation of a formal AOP is a time-intensive process and a rate-limiting step to designing these test batteries. Here, we describe a method for integrating publicly available data in order to generate computationally predicted AOP (cpAOP) scaffolds, which can be leveraged by domain experts to shorten the time for formal AOP development. A network-based workflow was used to facilitate the integration of multiple data types to generate cpAOPs. Edges between graph entities were identified through direct experimental or literature information, or computationally inferred using frequent itemset mining. Data from the TG-GATEs and ToxCast programs were used to channel large-scale toxicogenomics information into a cpAOP network (cpAOPnet) of over 20 000 relationships describing connections between chemical treatments, phenotypes, and perturbed pathways as measured by differential gene expression and high-throughput screening targets. The resulting fatty liver cpAOPnet is available as a resource to the community. Subnetworks of cpAOPs for a reference chemical (carbon tetrachloride, CCl4) and outcome (fatty liver) were compared with published mechanistic descriptions. In both cases, the computational approaches approximated the manually curated AOPs. The cpAOPnet can be used for accelerating expert-curated AOP development and to identify pathway targets that lack genomic markers or high-throughput screening tests. It can also facilitate identification of key events for designing test batteries and for classification and grouping of chemicals for follow up testing.
C1 [Bell, Shannon M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Bell, Shannon M.; Angrish, Michelle M.; Wood, Charles E.; Edwards, Stephen W.] US EPA, Integrated Syst Toxicol Div, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Bell, Shannon M.] NTP Interagcy Ctr Evaluat Alternat Toxicol Method, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA.
RP Edwards, SW (reprint author), US EPA, Integrated Syst Toxicol Div, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, 109 TW Alexander Dr,Mail Code B105-03, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
EM edwards.stephen@epa.gov
FU U. S. Environmental Protection Agency
FX This work was supported by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency.
S.M.B. was supported by an appointment to the Internship/Research
Participation Program at the Office of Research and Development, U.S.
EPA, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy
and the U.S. EPA.
NR 33
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 4
U2 16
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 1096-6080
EI 1096-0929
J9 TOXICOL SCI
JI Toxicol. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 150
IS 2
BP 510
EP 520
DI 10.1093/toxsci/kfw017
PG 11
WC Toxicology
SC Toxicology
GA DJ5ET
UT WOS:000374230300022
PM 26895641
ER
PT J
AU Wadud, Z
MacKenzie, D
Leiby, P
AF Wadud, Zia
MacKenzie, Don
Leiby, Paul
TI Help or hindrance? The travel, energy and carbon impacts of highly
automated vehicles
SO TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
LA English
DT Article
DE Vehicle automation; Energy demand; Travel demand; Carbon emission;
Self-driving vehicle; Autonomous cars
ID OPTIMIZATION
AB Experts predict that new automobiles will be capable of driving themselves under limited conditions within 5-10 years, and under most conditions within 10-20 years. Automation may affect road vehicle energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in a host of ways, positive and negative, by causing changes in travel demand, vehicle design, vehicle operating profiles, and choices of fuels. In this paper, we identify specific mechanisms through which automation may affect travel and energy demand and resulting GHG emissions and bring them together using a coherent energy decomposition framework. We review the literature for estimates of the energy impacts of each mechanism and, where the literature is lacking, develop our own estimates using engineering and economic analysis. We consider how widely applicable each mechanism is, and quantify the potential impact of each mechanism on a common basis: the percentage change it is expected to cause in total GHG emissions from light-duty or heavy-duty vehicles in the U.S. Our primary focus is travel related energy consumption and emissions, since potential lifecycle impacts are generally smaller in magnitude. We explore the net effects of automation on emissions through several illustrative scenarios, finding that automation might plausibly reduce road transport GHG emissions and energy use by nearly half - or nearly double them - depending on which effects come to dominate. We also find that many potential energy-reduction benefits may be realized through partial automation, while the major energy/emission downside risks appear more likely at full automation. We close by presenting some implications for policymakers and identifying priority areas for further research. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Wadud, Zia] Univ Leeds, Inst Transport Studies, Ctr Integrated Energy Res, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[Wadud, Zia] Univ Leeds, Sch Chem & Proc Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
[MacKenzie, Don] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, POB 352700, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Leiby, Paul] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS 6036, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Wadud, Z (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Inst Transport Studies, Ctr Integrated Energy Res, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.; Wadud, Z (reprint author), Univ Leeds, Sch Chem & Proc Engn, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.
EM z.wadud@leeds.ac.uk; dwhm@uw.edu; leibypn@ornl.gov
OI Wadud, Zia/0000-0003-2692-8299
NR 67
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 24
U2 41
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0965-8564
J9 TRANSPORT RES A-POL
JI Transp. Res. Pt. A-Policy Pract.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 86
BP 1
EP 18
DI 10.1016/j.tra.2015.12.001
PG 18
WC Economics; Transportation; Transportation Science & Technology
SC Business & Economics; Transportation
GA DJ6WV
UT WOS:000374354800001
ER
PT J
AU Proetto, MT
Anderton, CR
Hu, DH
Szymanski, CJ
Zhu, ZH
Patterson, JP
Kammeyer, JK
Nilewski, LG
Rush, AM
Bell, NC
Evans, JE
Orr, G
Howell, SB
Gianneschi, NC
AF Proetto, Maria T.
Anderton, Christopher R.
Hu, Dehong
Szymanski, Craig J.
Zhu, Zihua
Patterson, Joseph P.
Kammeyer, Jacquelin K.
Nilewski, Lizanne G.
Rush, Anthony M.
Bell, Nia C.
Evans, James E.
Orr, Galya
Howell, Stephen B.
Gianneschi, Nathan C.
TI Cellular Delivery of Nanoparticles Revealed with Combined Optical and
Isotopic Nanoscopy
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE NanoSIMS; SIM; drug-loaded nanoparticles; drug delivery; platinum(II)
complexes; cytotoxicity; fluorescence
ID ANTICANCER DRUGS; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; SPHINGOLIPID DOMAINS;
ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; POLYMERIC MICELLES; PLASMA-MEMBRANES;
BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; TUMOR-CELLS; CISPLATIN; NANOSIMS
AB Direct polymerization of an oxaliplatin analogue was used to reproducibly generate amphiphiles in one pot, which consistently and spontaneously self-assemble into well-defined nanoparticles (NPs). Despite inefficient drug leakage in cell-free assays, the NPs were observed to be as cytotoxic as free oxaliplatin in cell culture experiments. We investigated this phenomenon by super-resolution fluorescence structured illumination microscopy (SIM) and nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS). In combination, these techniques revealed NPs are taken up via endocytic pathways before intracellular release of their cytotoxic cargo. As with other drug-carrying nanomaterials, these systems have potential as cellular delivery vehicles. However, high-resolution methods to track nanocarriers and their cargo at the micro- and nanoscale have been underutilized in general, limiting our understanding of their interactions with cells and tissues. We contend this type of combined optical and isotopic imaging strategy represents a powerful and potentially generalizable methodology for cellular tracking of nanocarriers and their cargo.
C1 [Proetto, Maria T.; Patterson, Joseph P.; Kammeyer, Jacquelin K.; Nilewski, Lizanne G.; Rush, Anthony M.; Bell, Nia C.; Gianneschi, Nathan C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Howell, Stephen B.] Univ Calif San Diego, Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Anderton, Christopher R.; Hu, Dehong; Szymanski, Craig J.; Zhu, Zihua; Evans, James E.; Orr, Galya] Pacific NW Natl Lab, EMSL, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
RP Gianneschi, NC (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM ngianneschi@ucsd.edu
RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; Patterson,
Joseph/M-9981-2016;
OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963; Patterson, Joseph/0000-0002-1975-1854;
Nilewski, Lizanne/0000-0003-0949-9170
FU NIH [DP2OD008724, R37 GM-03350]; ROT [R0IEB011633, CA152185, CA095298];
UCSD CRIN; ARO [W911NF-13-1-0321]; UCSD Neuroscience Microscopy Shared
Facility [P30 NS047101]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and
Environmental Research
FX NIH Director's New Innovator Award (DP2OD008724) and ROT grants
R0IEB011633, CA152185, and CA095298 are acknowledged. M.T.P. thanks the
UCSD CRIN for a postdoctoral fellowship and the mentorship of Dr. A.
Rummel within that program. We thank ARO for a DURIP grant
(W911NF-13-1-0321) to purchase a PerkinElmer plate reader used in these
studies. We acknowledge use of the UCSD Cryo-EM Facility, which is
supported by NIH grant R37 GM-03350 to Dr. T. S. Baker and a gift from
the Agouron Institute to UCSD. M.T.P. thanks the UCSD Neuroscience
Microscopy Shared Facility, which is supported via the P30 NS047101
grant. M.T.P. also thanks Dr. D. Stramski and J. Tatarkiewicz from
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, for making available the
NanoSight instrument. M.T.P. also thanks Dr. P. R. Castillo and C.
MacIsaac from Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD, for their
assistance with the ICP-OES experiments. M.T.P. thanks Dr. E. Loureiro,
Dr. E. Caro, G. Manorek, A. Carlini, and P. Schwarzbock for their
assistance with the cell culture techniques and the preparation of the
manuscript. Part of the research was performed using EMSL, a national
scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office
of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 14
U2 40
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
EI 1936-086X
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 4
BP 4046
EP 4054
DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b06477
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DK9IV
UT WOS:000375245000019
PM 27022832
ER
PT J
AU Parkin, WM
Balan, A
Liang, LB
Das, PM
Lamparski, M
Naylor, CH
Rodriguez-Manzo, JA
Johnson, ATC
Meunier, V
Drndic, M
AF Parkin, William M.
Balan, Adrian
Liang, Liangbo
Das, Paul Masih
Lamparski, Michael
Naylor, Carl H.
Rodriguez-Manzo, Julio A.
Johnson, A. T. Charlie
Meunier, Vincent
Drndic, Marija
TI Raman Shifts in Electron-Irradiated Monolayer MoS2
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE MoS2; two-dimensional material; Raman; in situ transmission electron
microscopy; transition-metal dichalcogenide
ID SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES;
MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE MONOLAYERS; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION;
INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; ATOMIC LAYERS; DEFECTS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE;
TRANSISTORS; GROWTH
AB We report how the presence of electron beam -induced sulfur vacancies affects first-order Raman modes and correlate the effects with the evolution of the in situ transmission-electron microscopy two-terminal conductivity of monolayer MoS2 under electron irradiation. We observe a red-shift in the E' Raman peak and a less pronounced blue-shift in the A'(1) peak with increasing electron dose. Using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and selected-area electron diffraction, we show that irradiation causes partial removal of sulfur and correlate the dependence of the Raman peak shifts with S vacancy density (a few %). This allows us to quantitatively correlate the frequency shifts with vacancy concentration, as rationalized by first-principles density functional theory calculations. In situ device current measurements show an exponential decrease in channel current upon irradiation. Our analysis demonstrates that the observed frequency shifts are intrinsic properties of the defective systems and that Raman spectroscopy can be used as a quantitative diagnostic tool to characterize MoS2-based transport channels.
C1 [Parkin, William M.; Balan, Adrian; Das, Paul Masih; Naylor, Carl H.; Rodriguez-Manzo, Julio A.; Johnson, A. T. Charlie; Drndic, Marija] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Liang, Liangbo; Lamparski, Michael; Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Liang, Liangbo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Drndic, M (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.; Meunier, V (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
EM meuniv@rpi.edu; drndic@physics.upenn.edu
RI Liang, Liangbo/H-4486-2011;
OI Liang, Liangbo/0000-0003-1199-0049; Balan, Adrian/0000-0001-9122-3848;
Masih Das, Paul/0000-0003-2644-2280
FU NIH [R21HG004767, R21HG007856]; NSF [EFRI-1542707]; New York State under
NYSTAR program [C080117]; Office of Naval Research; Eugene P. Wigner
Fellowship at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; UES/Air Force Research
Laboratory; NSF PFI AIR [ENG-1312202]; NSF Major Research
Instrumentation Grant [DMR-0923245]
FX The authors thank M. Puster for assistance with experiments. This work
was supported by NIH Grant R21HG004767, NIH Grant R21HG007856, and NSF
Grant NSF EFRI-1542707. We gratefully acknowledge use of the TEM in the
NSF-MRSEC electron microscopy facility at the University of Pennsylvania
and the use of the AC-TEM facility at Lehigh University. We thank D.
Yates at the University of Pennsylvania and R. Keyse at Lehigh
University for their assistance with electron microscopy. The
theoretical work at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI) was supported
by New York State under NYSTAR program C080117 and the Office of Naval
Research. The computations were performed using the resources of the
Center for Computational Innovation at RPI. L.L. was supported by a
Eugene P. Wigner Fellowship at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and also
acknowledges work at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a DOE
Office of Science User Facility. C.H.N. and A.T.C.J. acknowledge support
from UES/Air Force Research Laboratory and NSF PFI AIR ENG-1312202. NSF
Major Research Instrumentation Grant DMR-0923245 is acknowledged.
NR 44
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 35
U2 73
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
EI 1936-086X
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 4
BP 4134
EP 4142
DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b07388
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DK9IV
UT WOS:000375245000029
PM 26998814
ER
PT J
AU Verde, MG
Baggetto, L
Balke, N
Veith, GM
Seo, JK
Wang, ZY
Meng, YS
AF Verde, Michael G.
Baggetto, Loic
Balke, Nina
Veith, Gabriel M.
Seo, Joon Kyo
Wang, Ziying
Meng, Ying Shirley
TI Elucidating the Phase Transformation of Li4Ti5O12 Lithiation at the
Nanoscale
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE Li4Ti5O12; LTO; Li-ion battery; anode; thin-film; c-AFM; XPS
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; IMPROVED RATE
CAPABILITY; WAVE BASIS-SET; DOPED LI4TI5O12; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES;
ANODE MATERIALS; AB-INITIO; SPINEL LI4TI5O12; RATE PERFORMANCE
AB This work provides insight regarding the fundamental lithiation and delithiation mechanism of the popular lithium ion battery anode material, Li4Ti5O12 (LTO). Our results quantify the extent of reaction between Li4Ti5O12 and Li4Ti5O12 at the nanoscale, during the first cycle. Lithium titanate's discharge (lithiation) and charge (delithiation) reactions are notoriously difficult to characterize due to the zero-strain transition occurring between the end members Li4Ti5O12 and Li7Ti5O12. Interestingly, however, the latter compound is electronically conductive, while the former is an insulator. We take advantage of this critical property difference by using conductive atomic force microscopy (c-AFM) to locally monitor the phase transition between the two structures at various states of charge. To do so, we perform ex situ characterization on electrochemically cycled LTO thin-films that are never exposed to air. We provide direct confirmation of the manner in which the reaction occurs, which proceeds via percolation channels within single grains. We complement scanning probe analyses with an X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) study that identifies and explains changes in the LTO surface structure and composition. In addition, we provide a computational analysis to describe the unique electronic differences between LTO and its lithiated form.
C1 [Verde, Michael G.; Wang, Ziying; Meng, Ying Shirley] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Baggetto, Loic; Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Balke, Nina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Seo, Joon Kyo] Univ Calif San Diego, Mat Sci & Engn Program, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Baggetto, Loic] CNRS, CIRIMAT, UMR5085, 4 Allee Emile Monso,BP 44362, F-31030 Toulouse 4, France.
RP Verde, MG; Meng, YS (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM mverdejr@gmail.com; shmeng@ucsd.edu
RI Balke, Nina/Q-2505-2015; Baggetto, Loic/D-5542-2017
OI Balke, Nina/0000-0001-5865-5892; Baggetto, Loic/0000-0002-9029-2363
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-FG02-10ER46672 (DE-SC0002357)]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE),
Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation
[ACI-1053575]
FX The authors are grateful for the financial support from the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award
Number DE-FG02-10ER46672 (DE-SC0002357). The U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering
Division also supported a portion of this work (thin-film preparation,
XPS, electrochemistry, L.B, G.M.V.) The AFM experiments were performed
at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
This work also used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery
Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation
Grant Number ACI-1053575.
NR 58
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 22
U2 77
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
EI 1936-086X
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 4
BP 4312
EP 4321
DI 10.1021/acsnano.5b07875
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DK9IV
UT WOS:000375245000049
PM 26978597
ER
PT J
AU Zang, HD
Routh, PK
Huang, Y
Chen, JS
Sutter, E
Sutter, P
Cotlet, M
AF Zang, Huidong
Routh, Prahlad K.
Huang, Yuan
Chen, Jia-Shiang
Sutter, Eli
Sutter, Peter
Cotlet, Mircea
TI Nonradiative Energy Transfer from Individual CdSe/ZnS Quantum Dots to
Single-Layer and Few-Layer Tin Disulfide
SO ACS NANO
LA English
DT Article
DE layered metal dichalcogenides; quantum dots; hybrid nanomaterial; energy
transfer; single nanocrystal spectroscopy
ID FLUORESCENCE INTERMITTENCY; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE;
BLINKING; NANOCRYSTALS; CORE; PERFORMANCE; NANORODS; MOS2; WS2
AB The combination of zero-dimensional (0D) colloidal CdSe/ZnS quantum dots with tin disulfide (SnS2), a two-dimensional (2D)-layered metal dichalcogenide, results in 0D-2D hybrids with enhanced light absorption properties. These 0D-2D hybrids, when exposed to light, exhibit intrahybrid nonradiative energy transfer from photoexcited CdSe/ZnS quantum dots to SnS2. Using single nanocrystal spectroscopy, we find that the rate for energy transfer in 0D-2D hybrids increases with added number of SnS2 layers, a positive manifestation toward the potential functionality of such 2D-based hybrids in applications such as photovoltaics and photon sensing.
C1 [Zang, Huidong; Routh, Prahlad K.; Huang, Yuan; Chen, Jia-Shiang; Cotlet, Mircea] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Routh, Prahlad K.; Chen, Jia-Shiang; Cotlet, Mircea] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Sutter, Eli] Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Sutter, Peter] Univ Nebraska, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Cotlet, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Cotlet, M (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Sutter, P (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
EM psutter@unl.edu; cotlet@bnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0012704]
FX Research carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials,
Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
No. DE-SC0012704.
NR 37
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 21
U2 54
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1936-0851
EI 1936-086X
J9 ACS NANO
JI ACS Nano
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 4
BP 4790
EP 4796
DI 10.1021/acsnano.6b01538
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science
GA DK9IV
UT WOS:000375245000104
PM 27031885
ER
PT J
AU Chong, KE
Wang, L
Staude, I
James, AR
Dominguez, J
Liu, S
Subramania, GS
Decker, M
Neshev, DN
Brener, I
Kiyshar, YS
AF Chong, Katie E.
Wang, Lei
Staude, Isabelle
James, Anthony R.
Dominguez, Jason
Liu, Sheng
Subramania, Ganapathi S.
Decker, Manuel
Neshev, Dragomir N.
Brener, Igal
Kiyshar, Yuri S.
TI Efficient Polarization-Insensitive Complex Wavefront Control Using
Huygens' Metasurfaces Based on Dielectric Resonant Meta-atoms
SO ACS PHOTONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE wavefront control; Huygens' surface; metasurface; holography;
all-dielectric nanophotonics; silicon photonics
ID SUBWAVELENGTH GRATINGS; HIGH-TRANSMISSION; OPTICAL-ELEMENTS; FANO
RESONANCES; VISIBLE-LIGHT; BEAM SPLITTER; HOLOGRAMS; PHASE;
MANIPULATION; PROPAGATION
AB Metasurfaces have shown great promise for the control of optical wavefronts, thus opening new pathways for the development of efficient flat optics. In particular, Huygens' metasurfaces based on all-dielectric resonant meta-atoms have already shown a huge potential for practical applications with their polarization insensitivity and high transmittance efficiency. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a polarization-insensitive holographic Huygens' metasurface based on dielectric resonant meta-atoms capable of complex wavefront control at telecommunication wavelengths. Our metasurface produces a hologram image in the far-field with 82% transmittance efficiency and 40% imaging efficiency. Such efficient complex wavefront control shows that Huygens' metasurfaces based on resonant dielectric meta-atoms are a big step toward practical applications of metasurfaces in wavefront design related technologies, including computer-generated holograms, ultrathin optics, security, and data storage devices.
C1 [Chong, Katie E.; Wang, Lei; Staude, Isabelle; Decker, Manuel; Neshev, Dragomir N.; Kiyshar, Yuri S.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
[Staude, Isabelle] Univ Jena, Inst Appl Phys, Abbe Ctr Photon, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
[James, Anthony R.; Dominguez, Jason; Liu, Sheng; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Subramania, Ganapathi S.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Neshev, DN (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
EM dragomir.neshev@anu.edu.au
RI Neshev, Dragomir/A-3759-2008
OI Neshev, Dragomir/0000-0002-4508-8646
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Australian Nanotechnology Network Overseas Travel
Fellowships; Australian National University Vice Chancellor's HDR Travel
Grants; Thuringian State Government within its ProExcellence initiative
[ACP2020]; Erasmus Mundus NANOPHI project [2013 5659/002-001];
Australian Research Council
FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated
Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. K.E.C. acknowledges
support from the Australian Nanotechnology Network Overseas Travel
Fellowships 2014 and the Australian National University Vice
Chancellor's HDR Travel Grants 2014. I.S. gratefully acknowledges
financial support by the Thuringian State Government within its
ProExcellence initiative (ACP2020). K.E.C., I.S., M.D., D.N.N., and
Y.S.K also acknowledge their participation in the Erasmus Mundus NANOPHI
project, contract number 2013 5659/002-001. The authors also acknowledge
support from the Australian Research Council.
NR 42
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 28
U2 62
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2330-4022
J9 ACS PHOTONICS
JI ACS Photonics
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 4
BP 514
EP 519
DI 10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00678
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Optics; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics; Physics
GA DK3JA
UT WOS:000374811700003
ER
PT J
AU Agbo, P
Xu, T
Sturzbecher-Hoehne, M
Abergel, RJ
AF Agbo, Peter
Xu, Tao
Sturzbecher-Hoehne, Manuel
Abergel, Rebecca J.
TI Enhanced Ultraviolet Photon Capture in Ligand-Sensitized Nanocrystals
SO ACS PHOTONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE sensitization; lanthanide; ligand antenna; energy transfer; nanocrystal
ID DOWNCONVERSION LUMINESCENCE; UP-CONVERSION; HIGHLY LUMINESCENT; NAYF4
NANOCRYSTALS; LAF3 NANOCRYSTALS; NANOPARTICLES; EFFICIENCY; COMPLEXES;
PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; EMISSION
AB The small absorption cross sections (epsilon < 10 M-1 cm(-1)) characteristic of Laporte-forbidden transitions in the f-elements have limited the practical implementation of lanthanide nanoparticles in solar capture devices. While various strategies designed to circumvent the problems of low f-f oscillator strengths have been investigated, comparatively little work has explored the utility of organic ligands with high absorption coefficients (epsilon approximate to 10(3)-10(5) M-1 cm(-1)) in sensitizing excited states in lanthanide nanocrystals. Here, we detail the photophysics of NaGd1-xEuxF4 nanoparticles featuring surface display of the ligand 3,4,3-L1(1,2-HOPO), an aromatic antenna functioning as the terminal light absorber in this system. The result is a ligand-nanocrystal hybrid that converts UV (250-360 nm) light into red Eu(III) luminescence with an external quantum yield of 3.3%. We analyze this sensitization process, responsible for a 10(4)-fold increase in luminescence relative to metal-centered excitation, through between ligand and metal states. a quantitative treatment of energy transfer
C1 [Agbo, Peter; Sturzbecher-Hoehne, Manuel; Abergel, Rebecca J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Xu, Tao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Abergel, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rjabergel@lbl.gov
RI Xu, Tao/N-2539-2013
OI Xu, Tao/0000-0001-5436-0077
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division at
the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science Early Career Award
FX We thank Fan Liu, Joseph Varghese, and Akram Boukai for helpful comments
during writing of the manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division at
the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231. R.J.A. is the recipient of a U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science Early Career Award.
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 12
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2330-4022
J9 ACS PHOTONICS
JI ACS Photonics
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 4
BP 547
EP 552
DI 10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00118
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Optics; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics; Physics
GA DK3JA
UT WOS:000374811700009
ER
PT J
AU Fang, M
Huang, ZX
Koschny, T
Soukoulis, CM
AF Fang, Ming
Huang, Zhixiang
Koschny, Thomas
Soukoulis, Costas M.
TI Electrodynamic Modeling of Quantum Dot Luminescence in Plasmonic
Metamaterials
SO ACS PHOTONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE photoluminescence; plasmonics; metamaterials; quantum dots;
finite-different time-domain; spontaneous emission
ID NEGATIVE-INDEX METAMATERIALS; OPTICAL METAMATERIALS; GAIN; RESONANCES;
DYNAMICS; LOSSES; ARRAYS
AB A self-consistent approach is proposed to simulate a coupled system of quantum dots (QDs) and metallic metamaterials. Using a four-level atomic system, an artificial source is introduced to simulate the spontaneous emission process in the QDs. We numerically show that the metamaterials can lead to multifold enhancement and spectral narrowing of photoluminescence from QDs. These results are consistent with recent experimental studies. The proposed method represents an essential step for developing and understanding a metamaterial system with gain medium inclusions.
C1 [Fang, Ming; Huang, Zhixiang] Anhui Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Intelligent Comp & Signal Proc, Hefei 230001, Peoples R China.
[Fang, Ming; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Fang, Ming; Koschny, Thomas; Soukoulis, Costas M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Soukoulis, Costas M.] FORTH, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece.
RP Fang, M; Huang, ZX (reprint author), Anhui Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Intelligent Comp & Signal Proc, Hefei 230001, Peoples R China.; Fang, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Fang, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM ahu_mingfang@yahoo.com; zxhuang@ahu.edu.cn
RI Huang, Zhixiang/C-3416-2014; Soukoulis, Costas/A-5295-2008
OI Huang, Zhixiang/0000-0002-8023-9075;
FU U.S. Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials
Sciences and Engineering) [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [61101064, 51277001, 51477039, 61201122]; NCET of
China [NCET-12-0596]; DFMEC [20123401110009]; European Research Council
under ERC Advanced Grant (PHOTOMETA) [320081]; Anhui Provincial Natural
Science Foundation [1508085JD03, 1508185QF130]
FX Work at Ames Laboratory was partially supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and
Engineering) under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under
Grant Nos. 61101064, 51277001, 51477039, 61201122, NCET (NCET-12-0596)
of China and DFMEC (No. 20123401110009), European Research Council under
the ERC Advanced Grant No. 320081 (PHOTOMETA), and Anhui Provincial
Natural Science Foundation (Nos. 1508085JD03, 1508185QF130).
NR 36
TC 0
Z9 1
U1 10
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2330-4022
J9 ACS PHOTONICS
JI ACS Photonics
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 4
BP 558
EP 563
DI 10.1021/acsphotonics.5b00499
PG 6
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Optics; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics; Physics
GA DK3JA
UT WOS:000374811700011
ER
PT J
AU Sampat, S
Guo, TL
Zhang, KH
Robinson, JA
Ghosh, Y
Acharya, KP
Htoon, H
Hollingsworth, JA
Gartstein, YN
Malko, AV
AF Sampat, Siddharth
Guo, Tianle
Zhang, Kehao
Robinson, Joshua A.
Ghosh, Yagnaseni
Acharya, Krishna P.
Htoon, Han
Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.
Gartstein, Yuri N.
Malko, Anton V.
TI Exciton and Trion Energy Transfer from Giant Semiconductor Nanocrystals
to MoS2 Monolayers
SO ACS PHOTONICS
LA English
DT Article
DE TMDCs; MoS2; giant nanocrystal quantum dots; energy transfer; trions and
excitons
ID QUANTUM DOTS; CDSE/CDS NANOCRYSTALS; AUGER RECOMBINATION; LAYER MOS2;
BLINKING; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE
AB We investigate nonradiative energy transfer (NRET) between CdSe/CdS core/shell "giant" nanocrystal quantum dots (gNQDs) and monolayer domains of molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) grown by chemical vapor deposition. We employ three sets of gNQDs with varied core/shell parameters that exhibit radiative emission from neutral and charged excitons (trions) at different spectral positions from 590 to 660 nm as confirmed by photon statistics of individual nanocrystals. Strong photoluminescence (PL) emission quenching is observed for the donor gNQDs placed on MoS2 domains, indicative of the efficient NRET. Analysis of the double-component PL decays reveals NRET from both neutral excitons and charged trions with the same efficiency. Applying a macroscopic electrodynamics model for the decay of electric-dipole emitters in the vicinity of an ultrathin semiconducting layer with a strong in-plane excitonic polarizability, we confirm high NRET efficiencies from >95% to 85% for dots with diameters from 10 to 20 nm. This demonstration opens new possibilities for studies of energy transfer between zero-dimensional emitters and two-dimensional absorbers, potentially enabling new avenues for multiexciton harvesting and utilization.
C1 [Sampat, Siddharth; Guo, Tianle; Gartstein, Yuri N.; Malko, Anton V.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Zhang, Kehao; Robinson, Joshua A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Ghosh, Yagnaseni; Acharya, Krishna P.; Htoon, Han; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Malko, AV (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
EM anton.malko@utdallas.edu
OI Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896
FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science (DOE/OBES)
[DE-SC0010697]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a
DOE/OBES Nanoscale Science Research Center User Facility [U2013B0072];
Single Investigator Small Group Research Grant [2009LANL1096]; Division
of Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), DOE/OBES; National Science
Foundation [NSF-EFRI-1433307]
FX Optical studies and modeling of energy transfer were performed by the UT
Dallas group (S.S., T.G., Y.N.G., and A.V.M.) and supported by the
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science (DOE/OBES), grant
DE-SC0010697. Nanocrystal synthesis was performed at the Center for
Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a DOE/OBES Nanoscale Science
Research Center & User Facility, under the User Project U2013B0072. The
LANL group (J.A.H. and H.H.) acknowledges the support by a Single
Investigator Small Group Research Grant (2009LANL1096), Division of
Materials Science and Engineering (MSE), DOE/OBES. CVD growth of
monolayer MoS2 domains was done by the Penn State group (K.Z.
and J.A.R.) and supported by the National Science Foundation, award
NSF-EFRI-1433307.
NR 35
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 13
U2 28
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2330-4022
J9 ACS PHOTONICS
JI ACS Photonics
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 3
IS 4
BP 708
EP 715
DI 10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00088
PG 8
WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary;
Optics; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Optics; Physics
GA DK3JA
UT WOS:000374811700031
ER
PT J
AU Casper, KM
Beresh, SJ
Henfling, JF
Spillers, RW
Pruett, BOM
Schneider, SP
AF Casper, Katya M.
Beresh, Steven J.
Henfling, John F.
Spillers, Russell W.
Pruett, Brian O. M.
Schneider, Steven P.
TI Hypersonic Wind-Tunnel Measurements of Boundary-Layer Transition on a
Slender Cone
SO AIAA JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 52nd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting
CY JAN 12-18, 2014
CL National Harbor, MD
SP AIAA
ID INSTABILITY; LAMINAR
AB Boundary-layer transition was studied on a sharp 7 deg cone in two hypersonic wind tunnels at Mach numbers of 5, 6, 8, and 14 over a range of freestream Reynolds numbers between 3.3 and 15.4 x 10(6)/m. High-speed schlieren measurements visualized the intermittent formation of instabilities and turbulent spots within the transitional boundary layer. Surface pressure and heat-transfer measurements revealed how the intermittent behavior of the boundary layer produces the mean character of these quantities. Transition at Mach 5 appeared to be initiated by a combination of first-and second-mode instabilities. These disturbances were isolated and surrounded by an otherwise smooth boundary layer. At higher Mach numbers, the boundary layer was dominated by second-mode instabilities, which covered most of the model before breakdown into turbulent spots. The spots remain surrounded by second-mode waves throughout the transitional region. These differences alter the pressure fluctuations and heat transfer profiles during transition. Higher frequency pressure measurements peaked upstream of the onset of transition because of the growth of second-mode instabilities. Lower frequency pressure fluctuations and the surface heat transfer did not rise significantly until further downstream where turbulent regions developed.
C1 [Casper, Katya M.; Beresh, Steven J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Henfling, John F.; Spillers, Russell W.; Pruett, Brian O. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Schneider, Steven P.] Purdue Univ, Sch Aeronaut & Astronaut, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Casper, KM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Engn Sci Ctr, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM kmcaspe@sandia.gov
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 7
PU AMER INST AERONAUTICS ASTRONAUTICS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA
SN 0001-1452
EI 1533-385X
J9 AIAA J
JI AIAA J.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 54
IS 4
BP 1250
EP 1263
DI 10.2514/1.J054033
PG 14
WC Engineering, Aerospace
SC Engineering
GA DK4HH
UT WOS:000374877600010
ER
PT J
AU Ghosh, D
Constantinescu, EM
AF Ghosh, Debojyoti
Constantinescu, Emil M.
TI Well-Balanced, Conservative Finite Difference Algorithm for Atmospheric
Flows
SO AIAA JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 7th AIAA Atmospheric and Space Environments Conference
CY JUN 22-26, 2015
CL Dallas, TX
SP AIAA
ID ESSENTIALLY NONOSCILLATORY SCHEMES; DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS;
NONLINEAR COMPACT SCHEMES; SHOCK-CAPTURING SCHEMES; NAVIER-STOKES
EQUATIONS; EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION; WENO SCHEMES; SOURCE TERMS;
GRAVITATIONAL-FIELDS; HYPERBOLIC SYSTEMS
AB The numerical simulation of meso-, convective-, and microscale atmospheric flows requires the solution of the Euler or the Navier-Stokes equations. Nonhydrostatic weather prediction algorithms often solve the equations in terms of derived quantities such as Exner pressure and potential temperature (and are thus not conservative) and/or as perturbations to the hydrostatically balanced equilibrium state. This paper presents a well-balanced, conservative finite difference formulation for the Euler equations with a gravitational source term, where the governing equations are solved as conservation laws for mass, momentum, and energy. Preservation of the hydrostatic balance to machine precision by the discretized equations is essential because atmospheric phenomena are often small perturbations to this balance. The proposed algorithm uses the weighted essentially nonoscillatory and compact-reconstruction weighted essentially nonoscillatory schemes for spatial discretization that yields high-order accurate solutions for smooth flows and is essentially nonoscillatory across strong gradients; however, the well-balanced formulation may be used with other conservative finite difference methods. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated on test problems as well as benchmark atmospheric flow problems, and the results are verified with those in the literature.
C1 [Ghosh, Debojyoti; Constantinescu, Emil M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Ghosh, D; Constantinescu, EM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM ghosh@mcs.anl.gov; emconsta@mcs.anl.gov
NR 58
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 2
PU AMER INST AERONAUTICS ASTRONAUTICS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA
SN 0001-1452
EI 1533-385X
J9 AIAA J
JI AIAA J.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 54
IS 4
BP 1370
EP 1385
DI 10.2514/1.J054580
PG 16
WC Engineering, Aerospace
SC Engineering
GA DK4HH
UT WOS:000374877600020
ER
PT J
AU Ward, PA
Corgnale, C
Teprovich, JA
Motyka, T
Hardy, B
Sheppard, D
Buckley, C
Zidan, R
AF Ward, Patrick A.
Corgnale, Claudio
Teprovich, Joseph A., Jr.
Motyka, Theodore
Hardy, Bruce
Sheppard, Drew
Buckley, Craig
Zidan, Ragaiy
TI Technical challenges and future direction for high-efficiency metal
hydride thermal energy storage systems
SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
ID HEAT-TRANSFER FLUIDS; SOLAR POWER APPLICATIONS; CENTRAL RECEIVER
SYSTEMS; HYDROGEN PERMEATION; STAINLESS-STEEL; COMBUSTION SYNTHESIS;
TRITIUM PERMEATION; RESISTANCE; COATINGS; BARRIER
AB Recently, there has been increasing interest in thermal energy storage (TES) systems for concentrated solar power (CSP) plants, which allow for continuous operation when sunlight is unavailable. Thermochemical energy storage materials have the advantage of much higher energy densities than latent or sensible heat materials. Furthermore, thermochemical energy storage systems based on metal hydrides have been gaining great interest for having the advantage of higher energy densities, better reversibility, and high enthalpies. However, in order to achieve higher efficiencies desired of a thermal storage system by the US Department of Energy, the system is required to operate at temperatures >600 degrees C. Operation at temperatures >600 degrees C presents challenges including material selection, hydrogen embrittlement and permeation of containment vessels, appropriate selection of heat transfer fluids, and cost. Herein, the technical difficulties and proposed solutions associated with the use of metal hydrides as TES materials in CSP applications are discussed and evaluated.
C1 [Ward, Patrick A.; Corgnale, Claudio; Teprovich, Joseph A., Jr.; Motyka, Theodore; Hardy, Bruce; Zidan, Ragaiy] Savannah River Natl Lab, Clean Energy Directorate, Aiken, SC 29803 USA.
[Sheppard, Drew; Buckley, Craig] Curtin Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Med Radiat Sci, Fuels & Energy Technol Inst, Hydrogen Storage Res Grp, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
RP Zidan, R (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Clean Energy Directorate, Aiken, SC 29803 USA.
EM Ragaiy.Zidan@srnl.doe.gov
NR 57
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 16
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0947-8396
EI 1432-0630
J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER
JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 122
IS 4
AR 462
DI 10.1007/s00339-016-9909-x
PG 10
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DL2DU
UT WOS:000375444000044
ER
PT J
AU Bhat, PN
Meegan, CA
von Kienlin, A
Paciesas, WS
Briggs, MS
Burgess, JM
Burns, E
Chaplin, V
Cleveland, WH
Collazzi, AC
Connaughton, V
Diekmann, AM
Fitzpatrick, G
Gibby, MH
Giles, MM
Goldstein, AM
Greiner, J
Jenke, PA
Kippen, RM
Kouveliotou, C
Mailyan, B
McBreen, S
Pelassa, V
Preece, RD
Roberts, OJ
Sparke, LS
Stanbro, M
Veres, P
Wilson-Hodge, CA
Xiong, SL
Younes, G
Yu, HF
Zhang, BB
AF Bhat, P. Narayana
Meegan, Charles A.
von Kienlin, Andreas
Paciesas, William S.
Briggs, Michael S.
Burgess, J. Michael
Burns, Eric
Chaplin, Vandiver
Cleveland, William H.
Collazzi, Andrew C.
Connaughton, Valerie
Diekmann, Anne M.
Fitzpatrick, Gerard
Gibby, Melissa H.
Giles, Misty M.
Goldstein, Adam M.
Greiner, Jochen
Jenke, Peter A.
Kippen, R. Marc
Kouveliotou, Chryssa
Mailyan, Bagrat
McBreen, Sheila
Pelassa, Veronique
Preece, Robert D.
Roberts, Oliver J.
Sparke, Linda S.
Stanbro, Matthew
Veres, Peter
Wilson-Hodge, Colleen A.
Xiong, Shaolin
Younes, George
Yu, Hoi-Fung
Zhang, Binbin
TI THE THIRD FERMI GBM GAMMA-RAY BURST CATALOG: THE FIRST SIX YEARS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES
LA English
DT Article
DE catalogs; gamma-ray burst: general
ID MONITOR; FLASHES; TRIGGER; ORIGIN; BATSE; GRBS
AB Since its launch in 2008, the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) has triggered and located on average approximately two.-ray bursts (GRBs) every three days. Here, we present the third of a series of catalogs of GRBs detected by GBM, extending the second catalog by two more years through the middle of 2014 July. The resulting list includes 1405 triggers identified as GRBs. The intention of the GBM GRB catalog is to provide information to the community on the most important observables of the GBM-detected GRBs. For each GRB, the location and main characteristics of the prompt emission, the duration, peak flux, and fluence are derived. The latter two quantities are calculated for the 50-300 keV energy band where the maximum energy release of GRBs in the instrument reference system is observed, and also for a broader energy band from 10 to 1000 keV, exploiting the full energy range of GBM's low-energy [NaI[Tl)] detectors. Using statistical methods to assess clustering, we find that the hardness and duration of GRBs are better fit by a two-component model with short-hard and long-soft bursts than by a model with three components. Furthermore, information is provided on the settings and modifications of the triggering criteria and exceptional operational conditions during years five and six in the mission. This third catalog is an official product of the Fermi GBM science team, and the data files containing the complete results are available from the High-Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center.
C1 [Bhat, P. Narayana; Meegan, Charles A.; Briggs, Michael S.; Burns, Eric; Chaplin, Vandiver; Fitzpatrick, Gerard; Jenke, Peter A.; Mailyan, Bagrat; Pelassa, Veronique; Stanbro, Matthew; Veres, Peter; Zhang, Binbin] Univ Alabama, CSPAR, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA.
[Bhat, P. Narayana; Briggs, Michael S.; Connaughton, Valerie; Jenke, Peter A.; Preece, Robert D.] Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[von Kienlin, Andreas; Greiner, Jochen; Yu, Hoi-Fung] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Paciesas, William S.; Cleveland, William H.; Connaughton, Valerie] Univ Space Res Assoc, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA.
[Burgess, J. Michael] AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Burgess, J. Michael] AlbaNova Univ Ctr, KTH Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Chaplin, Vandiver] Vanderbilt Univ, Inst Imaging Sci, 1161 21st Ave South,Med Ctr North,AA 1105, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
[Collazzi, Andrew C.] SciTec Inc, 100 Wall St, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Diekmann, Anne M.; Gibby, Melissa H.; Giles, Misty M.] Jacobs Technol Inc, Huntsville, AL USA.
[Fitzpatrick, Gerard; McBreen, Sheila; Roberts, Oliver J.] Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Stillorgan Rd, Dublin 4, Ireland.
[Goldstein, Adam M.; Wilson-Hodge, Colleen A.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Off ZP12, Huntsville, AL 35812 USA.
[Greiner, Jochen; Yu, Hoi-Fung] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Kippen, R. Marc] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS B244,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kouveliotou, Chryssa; Younes, George] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, 725 21st St NW, Washington, DC 20052 USA.
[Pelassa, Veronique] Fred Lawrence Whipple Observ, 670 Mt Hopkins Rd, Amado, AZ 85645 USA.
[Sparke, Linda S.] NASA, HQ, Sci Mission Directorate, Astrophys, 300 E St SW, Washington, DC 20546 USA.
[Xiong, Shaolin] Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Particle Astrophys, 19B Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Binbin] CSIC, IAA, POB 03004, E-18080 Granada, Spain.
RP Bhat, PN (reprint author), Univ Alabama, CSPAR, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35805 USA.; Bhat, PN (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, 320 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
RI Roberts, Oliver/N-6284-2016;
OI Roberts, Oliver/0000-0002-7150-9061; von Kienlin,
Andreas/0000-0002-0221-5916; Burgess, James/0000-0003-3345-9515;
McBreen, Sheila/0000-0002-1477-618X
FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) via the Deutsches
Zentrum fur Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) [50 QV 0301]; Bundesministeriums
fur Wirtschaft und Technologie (BMWi) through DLR [50 OG 1101]; Science
Foundation Ireland [12/IP/1288]; DFG cluster of excellence "Origin and
Structure of the universe"; NASA Postdoctoral Program through Oak Ridge
Associated Universities; NASA [NNM11AA01A]
FX Support for the German contribution to G.B.M. was provided by the
Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) via the Deutsches
Zentrum fur Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR) under contract number 50 QV 0301.
A.v.K. was supported by the Bundesministeriums fur Wirtschaft und
Technologie (BMWi) through DLR grant 50 OG 1101. S.M. B. and O.J.R.
acknowledge support from Science Foundation Ireland under grant No.
12/IP/1288. H.F.Y. acknowledges support by the DFG cluster of excellence
"Origin and Structure of the universe." A.G. is funded by the NASA
Postdoctoral Program through Oak Ridge Associated Universities. The UAH
co-authors gratefully acknowledge NASA funding from co-operative
agreement NNM11AA01A. C.K. and C.A.W.H. gratefully acknowledge NASA
funding through the Fermi GBM project.
NR 44
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 4
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0067-0049
EI 1538-4365
J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S
JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 223
IS 2
AR 28
DI 10.3847/0067-0049/223/2/28
PG 18
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DL0EI
UT WOS:000375304600010
ER
PT J
AU Rappazzo, KM
Warren, JL
Meyer, RE
Herring, AH
Sanders, AP
Brownstein, NC
Luben, TJ
AF Rappazzo, Kristen M.
Warren, Joshua L.
Meyer, Robert E.
Herring, Amy H.
Sanders, Alison P.
Brownstein, Naomi C.
Luben, Thomas J.
TI Maternal residential exposure to agricultural pesticides and birth
defects in a 2003 to 2005 North Carolina birth cohort
SO BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART A-CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR TERATOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE pesticide exposure; residential; agriculture; birth defects; congenital
anomalies; GIS
ID SAN-JOAQUIN VALLEY; NEURAL-TUBE DEFECTS; ATRAZINE EXPOSURE;
UNITED-STATES; RISK; CALIFORNIA; HYPOSPADIAS; PROXIMITY; PREGNANCY;
CHILDREN
AB BackgroundBirth defects are responsible for a large proportion of disability and infant mortality. Exposure to a variety of pesticides have been linked to increased risk of birth defects.
MethodsWe conducted a case-control study to estimate the associations between a residence-based metric of agricultural pesticide exposure and birth defects. We linked singleton live birth records for 2003 to 2005 from the North Carolina (NC) State Center for Health Statistics to data from the NC Birth Defects Monitoring Program. Included women had residence at delivery inside NC and infants with gestational ages from 20 to 44 weeks (n=304,906). Pesticide exposure was assigned using a previously constructed metric, estimating total chemical exposure (pounds of active ingredient) based on crops within 500 meters of maternal residence, specific dates of pregnancy, and chemical application dates based on the planting/harvesting dates of each crop. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals for four categories of exposure (<10(th), 10-50(th), 50-90(th), and >90(th) percentiles) compared with unexposed. Models were adjusted for maternal race, age at delivery, education, marital status, and smoking status.
ResultsWe observed elevated ORs for congenital heart defects and certain structural defects affecting the gastrointestinal, genitourinary and musculoskeletal systems (e.g., OR [95% confidence interval] [highest exposure vs. unexposed] for tracheal esophageal fistula/esophageal atresia=1.98 [0.69, 5.66], and OR for atrial septal defects: 1.70 [1.34, 2.14]).
ConclusionOur results provide some evidence of associations between residential exposure to agricultural pesticides and several birth defects phenotypes. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 106:240-249, 2016. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Rappazzo, Kristen M.] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Warren, Joshua L.] Yale Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, New Haven, CT USA.
[Meyer, Robert E.] North Carolina Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Raleigh, NC USA.
[Herring, Amy H.] Univ N Carolina, Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Sanders, Alison P.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Prevent Med, New York, NY 10029 USA.
[Brownstein, Naomi C.] Florida State Univ, Coll Med, Dept Behav Sci & Social Med, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Brownstein, Naomi C.] Florida State Univ, Dept Stat, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Luben, Thomas J.] US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
RP Rappazzo, KM (reprint author), US EPA, Natl Ctr Environm Assessment, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
EM rappazzo.kristen@epa.gov
OI Brownstein, Naomi/0000-0002-9991-427X; Sanders,
Alison/0000-0001-8252-4016
FU U.S. Department of Energy; EPA; National Institute of Environmental
Health Sciences [T32ES007018, P30ES010126, R01ES020619]; National Birth
Defect Prevention Study CDC funds; NSF [0646083]
FX Supported in part by an appointment to the Internship/Research
Participation Program at Office of Research and Development (National
Center for Environmental Assessment), U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department
of Energy and EPA. This research was supported in part by grants from
the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (T32ES007018,
P30ES010126, R01ES020619), National Birth Defect Prevention Study CDC
funds, and the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program grant 0646083.
NR 35
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 4
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1542-0752
EI 1542-0760
J9 BIRTH DEFECTS RES A
JI Birth Defects Res. Part A-Clin. Mol. Teratol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 106
IS 4
BP 240
EP 249
DI 10.1002/bdra.23479
PG 10
WC Developmental Biology; Toxicology
SC Developmental Biology; Toxicology
GA DJ7GN
UT WOS:000374380000003
PM 26970546
ER
PT J
AU Cao, YF
Terebus, A
Liang, J
AF Cao, Youfang
Terebus, Anna
Liang, Jie
TI State Space Truncation with Quantified Errors for Accurate Solutions to
Discrete Chemical Master Equation
SO BULLETIN OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Stochastic biological networks; Discrete chemical master equation; State
space truncation
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PHAGE-LAMBDA; BACTERIOPHAGE-LAMBDA; GENE-REGULATION;
KINETICS; COOPERATIVITY; SENSITIVITY; LUMPABILITY; ACTIVATION;
INITIATION
AB The discrete chemical master equation (dCME) provides a general framework for studying stochasticity in mesoscopic reaction networks. Since its direct solution rapidly becomes intractable due to the increasing size of the state space, truncation of the state space is necessary for solving most dCMEs. It is therefore important to assess the consequences of state space truncations so errors can be quantified and minimized. Here we describe a novel method for state space truncation. By partitioning a reaction network into multiple molecular equivalence groups (MEGs), we truncate the state space by limiting the total molecular copy numbers in each MEG. We further describe a theoretical framework for analysis of the truncation error in the steady-state probability landscape using reflecting boundaries. By aggregating the state space based on the usage of a MEG and constructing an aggregated Markov process, we show that the truncation error of a MEG can be asymptotically bounded by the probability of states on the reflecting boundary of the MEG. Furthermore, truncating states of an arbitrary MEG will not undermine the estimated error of truncating any other MEGs. We then provide an overall error estimate for networks with multiple MEGs. To rapidly determine the appropriate size of an arbitrary MEG, we also introduce an a priori method to estimate the upper bound of its truncation error. This a priori estimate can be rapidly computed from reaction rates of the network, without the need of costly trial solutions of the dCME. As examples, we show results of applying our methods to the four stochastic networks of (1) the birth and death model, (2) the single gene expression model, (3) the genetic toggle switch model, and (4) the phage lambda bistable epigenetic switch model. We demonstrate how truncation errors and steady-state probability landscapes can be computed using different sizes of the MEG(s) and how the results validate our theories. Overall, the novel state space truncation and error analysis methods developed here can be used to ensure accurate direct solutions to the dCME for a large number of stochastic networks.
C1 [Cao, Youfang; Terebus, Anna; Liang, Jie] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL USA.
[Cao, Youfang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Theoret Biol & Biophys T6, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Liang, J (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Chicago, IL USA.
EM youfangcao@gmail.com; atereb2@uic.edu; jliang@uic.edu
FU NIH [GM079804]; NSF [MCB1415589]; Chicago Biomedical Consortium; Searle
Funds at The Chicago Community Trust; LDRD program of CNLS at LANL
FX This work is supported by NIH Grant GM079804, NSF Grant MCB1415589, and
the Chicago Biomedical Consortium with support from the Searle Funds at
The Chicago Community Trust. We thank Dr. Ao Ma for helpful discussions
and comments. YC is also supported by the LDRD program of CNLS at LANL.
NR 57
TC 2
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0092-8240
EI 1522-9602
J9 B MATH BIOL
JI Bull. Math. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 78
IS 4
BP 617
EP 661
DI 10.1007/s11538-016-0149-1
PG 45
WC Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology
SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Mathematical & Computational
Biology
GA DL1UX
UT WOS:000375419200001
PM 27105653
ER
PT J
AU Xie, C
Toops, TJ
Lance, MJ
Qu, J
Viola, MB
Lewis, SA
Leonard, DN
Hagaman, EW
AF Xie, Chao
Toops, Todd J.
Lance, Michael J.
Qu, Jun
Viola, Michael B.
Lewis, Samuel A.
Leonard, Donovan N.
Hagaman, Edward W.
TI Impact of Lubricant Additives on the Physicochemical Properties and
Activity of Three-Way Catalysts
SO CATALYSTS
LA English
DT Article
DE three way catalysts; phosphorus deactivation; ZDDP; ionic liquid;
lubricant additive
ID MISCIBLE IONIC LIQUID; PD/AL2O3; EXHAUST; ZDDP
AB As alternative lubricant anti-wear additives are sought to reduce friction and improve overall fuel economy, it is important that these additives are also compatible with current emissions control catalysts. In the present work, an oil-miscible phosphorous-containing ionic liquid (IL), trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate ([P-66614][DEHP]), is evaluated for its impact on three-way catalysts (TWC) and benchmarked against the industry standard zinc-dialkyl-dithio-phosphate (ZDDP). The TWCs are aged in different scenarios: neat gasoline (no-additive, or NA), gasoline+ZDDP, and gasoline+IL. The aged samples, along with the as-received TWC, are characterized through various analytical techniques including catalyst reactivity evaluation in a bench-flow reactor. The temperatures of 50% conversion (T50) for the ZDDP-aged TWCs increased by 30, 24, and 25 degrees C for NO, CO, and C3H6, respectively, compared to the no-additive case. Although the IL-aged TWC also increased in T50 for CO and C3H6, it was notably less than ZDDP, 7 and 9 degrees C, respectively. Additionally, the IL-aged samples had higher water-gas-shift reactivity and oxygen storage capacity than the ZDDP-aged TWC. Characterization of the aged samples indicated the predominant presence of CePO4 in the ZDDP-aged TWC aged by ZDDP, while its formation was retarded in the case of IL where higher levels of AlPO4 is observed. Thus, results in this work indicate that the phosphonium-phosphate IL potentially has less adverse impact on TWC than ZDDP.
C1 [Xie, Chao; Toops, Todd J.; Lance, Michael J.; Qu, Jun; Lewis, Samuel A.; Leonard, Donovan N.; Hagaman, Edward W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Viola, Michael B.] Gen Motors Inc, Warren, MI 48093 USA.
[Xie, Chao] Tenneco Oil Co Inc, Grass Lake, MI 49240 USA.
RP Toops, TJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM cxie1@tenneco.com; toopstj@ornl.gov; lancem@ornl.gov; qujn@ornl.gov;
michael.b.viola@gm.com; lewissasr@ornl.gov; leonarddn@ornl.gov;
hagamanew@ornl.gov
RI Lance, Michael/I-8417-2016;
OI Lance, Michael/0000-0001-5167-5452; Qu, Jun/0000-0001-9466-3179
FU Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, US Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC0500OR22725]; United States Government; Department of Energy
FX Research was sponsored by the Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, US Department of Energy (DOE).
The authors gratefully acknowledge the support and guidance of program
managers Kevin Stork and Steve Przesmitzki at DOE. The authors thank E.
Bardasz from Lubrizol for providing the ZDDP. This manuscript has been
authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC0500OR22725 with
the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and
the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges
that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up,
irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the United States
Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access
to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the
DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 21
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 8
U2 17
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 2073-4344
J9 CATALYSTS
JI Catalysts
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
AR 54
DI 10.3390/catal6040054
PG 15
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DK8WZ
UT WOS:000375210900006
ER
PT J
AU Wang, J
Wu, ZX
Han, LL
Liu, YY
Guo, JP
Xin, HLL
Wang, DL
AF Wang, Jie
Wu, Ze-Xing
Han, Li-Li
Liu, Yuan-Yang
Guo, Jun-Po
Xin, Huolin L.
Wang, De-Li
TI Rational design of three-dimensional nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped
graphene nanoribbons/CNTs composite for the oxygen reduction
SO CHINESE CHEMICAL LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Graphene nanoribbons; Carbon nanotube; Doping; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen
reduction reaction
ID METAL-FREE ELECTROCATALYSTS; CATALYST-FREE SYNTHESIS; CARBON NANOTUBES;
BORON; NETWORKS; SURFACES; MELAMINE; COBALT
AB In the present work, we report nitrogen and phosphorus co-doped 3-D structured carbon nanotube intercalated graphene nanoribbon composite. The graphene nanoribbons are prepared via partial exfoliation of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. In the graphene nanoribbons/CNTs composite, carbon nanotubes play a role of skeleton and support the exfoliated graphene nanoribbons to form the stereo structure. After high temperature heat-treatment with ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the unique structure reserves both the properties of carbon nanotube and graphene, exhibiting excellent catalytic performance for the ORR with excellent onset and half-wave potential, which is similar to commercial Pt/C electrocatalysts. (C) 2016 Chinese Chemical Society and Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wang, Jie; Wu, Ze-Xing; Liu, Yuan-Yang; Guo, Jun-Po; Wang, De-Li] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hubei Key Lab Mat Chem & Serv Failure, Minist Educ,Key Lab Mat Chem Energy Convers & Sto, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
[Han, Li-Li; Xin, Huolin L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Brookhaven, NY 11973 USA.
[Han, Li-Li] Tianjin Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
RP Wang, DL (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Hubei Key Lab Mat Chem & Serv Failure, Minist Educ,Key Lab Mat Chem Energy Convers & Sto, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.
EM wangdl81125@hust.edu.cn
RI Wang, Deli/K-5029-2012; Wang, Jie/H-3638-2015; Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010
OI Wang, Jie/0000-0002-7188-3053; Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21306060, 21573083];
Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of Ministry of
Education of China [NCET-13-0237]; Doctoral Fund of Ministry of
Education of China [20130142120039]; Fundamental Research Funds for the
Central University [2013TS136, 2014YQ009]; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]
FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
China (Nos. 21306060, 21573083), the Program for New Century Excellent
Talents in University of Ministry of Education of China (No.
NCET-13-0237), the Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (No.
20130142120039), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central
University (Nos. 2013TS136, 2014YQ009). We thank Analytical and Testing
Center of Huazhong University of Science and Technology for allowing us
to use its facilities. S/TEM work was carried out at the Center for
Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences (No. DE-SC0012704).
NR 32
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 25
U2 38
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 1001-8417
EI 1878-5964
J9 CHINESE CHEM LETT
JI Chin. Chem. Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 27
IS 4
BP 597
EP 601
DI 10.1016/j.cclet.2016.03.011
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry
GA DL3AM
UT WOS:000375506600024
ER
PT J
AU Leng, GY
Tang, QH
Huang, SZ
Zhang, XJ
AF Leng, Guoyong
Tang, Qiuhong
Huang, Shengzhi
Zhang, Xuejun
TI Extreme hot summers in China in the CMIP5 climate models
SO CLIMATIC CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID 2 DEGREES-C; PRECIPITATION EXTREMES; TEMPERATURE EXTREMES; HUMAN HEALTH;
HEAT; IMPACT; RISK; SIMULATIONS; VARIABILITY; PROJECTIONS
AB Given the severe impacts of hot summers on human and natural systems, we attempt to quantify future changes in extreme hot summer frequency in China using the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) projections. Unlike previous studies focusing on fixed future time slices, we investigate the changes as a function of global mean temperature (GMT) rise. Analyses show that extreme hot summers (June-July-August mean temperature higher than 90% quantile of 1971-2000 climatology) are projected to occur at least 80% of the time across China with a GMT rise of 2 degrees C. The fraction of land area with extreme hot summers becoming the norm (median of future summer temperatures exceed the extreme) will increase from similar to 15 % with 0.5 degrees C of GMT rise to similar to 97 % with 2.5 degrees C GMT rise, which is much greater than for the global land surface as a whole. A distinct spatial pattern of the GMT rise threshold over which the local extreme hot summer first becomes the norm is revealed. When averaged over the country, the GMT rise threshold is 0.96 degrees C. Earth system models exhibit comparable results to climate system models, but with a relatively larger spread. Further analysis shows that the concurrence of hot and dry summers will increase significantly with the spatial structure of responses depending on the definition of drying. The increase of concurrent hot and dry conditions will induce potential droughts which would be more severe than those induced by only precipitation deficits.
C1 [Leng, Guoyong; Tang, Qiuhong; Zhang, Xuejun] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
[Leng, Guoyong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA.
[Huang, Shengzhi] Xian Univ Technol, State Key Lab Base Ecohydraul Engn Arid Area, Xian 710048, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Xuejun] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
RP Tang, QH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Proc, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China.
EM tangqh@igsnrr.ac.cn
OI Tang, Qiuhong/0000-0002-0886-6699
FU National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB955403]; National
Natural Science Foundation of China [41425002, 41171031]
FX We thank the editor and four anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful
suggestions and comments that led to substantial improvements of the
manuscript. This work was supported by the National Basic Research
Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB955403), National Natural Science
Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 41425002 and 41171031). We acknowledge
the World Climate Research Programme's Working Group on Coupled
Modelling, which is responsible for CMIP, and we thank the climate
modelling groups for producing and making available their model output.
For CMIP the U.S. Department of Energy's Program for Climate Model
Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led
development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global
Organization for Earth System Science Portals.
NR 57
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0165-0009
EI 1573-1480
J9 CLIMATIC CHANGE
JI Clim. Change
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 135
IS 3-4
BP 669
EP 681
DI 10.1007/s10584-015-1576-y
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DL2LQ
UT WOS:000375466700022
ER
PT J
AU Li, G
Caldwell, S
Clark, JA
Gulick, S
Hecht, A
Lascar, DD
Levand, T
Morgan, G
Orford, R
Savard, G
Sharma, KS
Van Schelt, J
AF Li, Gang
Caldwell, Shane
Clark, Jason A.
Gulick, Sidney
Hecht, Adam
Lascar, Daniel D.
Levand, Tony
Morgan, Graeme
Orford, Rodney
Savard, Guy
Sharma, Kumar S.
Van Schelt, Jonathon
TI A compact cryogenic pump
SO CRYOGENICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cryogenic pump; Liquid nitrogen; Centrifugal pump
AB A centrifugal cryogenic pump has been designed at Argonne National Laboratory to circulate liquid nitrogen (LN2) in a closed circuit allowing the recovery of excess fluid. The pump can circulate LN2 at rates of 2-10 L/min, into a head of 0.5-3 m. Over four years of laboratory use the pump has proven capable of operating continuously for 50-100 days without maintenance. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Li, Gang; Gulick, Sidney; Orford, Rodney] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Li, Gang; Caldwell, Shane; Clark, Jason A.; Hecht, Adam; Lascar, Daniel D.; Levand, Tony; Orford, Rodney; Savard, Guy; Van Schelt, Jonathon] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Li, Gang] Canadian Nucl Labs, Div Nucl Sci, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
[Caldwell, Shane; Savard, Guy; Van Schelt, Jonathon] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Hecht, Adam] Univ New Mexico, Dept Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Lascar, Daniel D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Morgan, Graeme; Sharma, Kumar S.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
RP Li, G (reprint author), Canadian Nucl Labs, Div Nucl Sci, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
FU NSERC, Canada [216974]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors would like to thank Daniel Burke and Bruce Zabransky of
Argonne National Laboratory, for productive conversations about
mechanical engineering and cryogenic pumping. This work was carried out
under the auspices of the NSERC, Canada, Application No. 216974, and the
U.S. Department of Energy, by Argonne National Laboratory, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 11
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U1 7
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0011-2275
EI 1879-2235
J9 CRYOGENICS
JI Cryogenics
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 75
BP 35
EP 37
DI 10.1016/j.cryogenics.2015.12.006
PG 3
WC Thermodynamics; Physics, Applied
SC Thermodynamics; Physics
GA DL0QW
UT WOS:000375338600006
ER
PT J
AU Cate, JHD
Ball, AS
AF Cate, Jamie H. D.
Ball, Andrew S.
TI Editorial overview: Energy biotechnology
SO CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ball, Andrew S.] RMIT Univ, Sch Sci, Ctr Environm Sustainabil & Remediat, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia.
RP Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ball, AS (reprint author), RMIT Univ, Sch Sci, Ctr Environm Sustainabil & Remediat, Bundoora, Vic 3083, Australia.
EM jcate@lbl.gov; andy.ball@rmit.edu.au
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0958-1669
EI 1879-0429
J9 CURR OPIN BIOTECH
JI Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 38
BP V
EP VII
DI 10.1016/j.copbio.2016.02.019
PG 3
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA DK3HO
UT WOS:000374807900001
PM 26965392
ER
PT J
AU Estrela, R
Cate, JHD
AF Estrela, Raissa
Cate, Jamie Harrison Doudna
TI Energy biotechnology in the CRISPR-Cas9 era
SO CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
ID SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; GENE-EXPRESSION; CAS SYSTEM; TARGETED
MUTAGENESIS; CRISPR/CAS9 SYSTEM; GENOME; PLANTS; ACTIVATION;
ENDONUCLEASE; REPRESSION
AB The production of bioenergy from plant biomass previously relied on using microorganisms that rapidly and efficiently convert simple sugars into fuels and chemicals. However, to exploit the far more abundant carbon fixed in plant cell walls, future industrial production hosts will need to be engineered to leverage the most efficient biochemical pathways and most robust traits that can be found in nature. The CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology now enables writing the genome at will, which will allow biotechnology to become an 'information science.' This review covers recent advances in using CRISPR-Cas9 to engineer the genomes of a wide variety of organisms that could be use in the industrial production of biofuels and renewable chemicals.
C1 [Estrela, Raissa; Cate, Jamie Harrison Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie Harrison Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cate, Jamie Harrison Doudna] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jcate@lbl.gov
FU CAPES [BEX18813127]; Energy Biosciences Institute
FX RE acknowledges the financial support received from CAPES (BEX18813127).
This work was also funded by the Energy Biosciences Institute.
NR 52
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PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0958-1669
EI 1879-0429
J9 CURR OPIN BIOTECH
JI Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 38
BP 79
EP 84
DI 10.1016/j.copbio.2016.01.005
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA DK3HO
UT WOS:000374807900013
PM 26874259
ER
PT J
AU Song, HS
Ramkrishna, D
AF Song, Hyun-Seob
Ramkrishna, Doraiswami
TI Comment on "Mathematical modeling of unicellular microalgae and
cyanobacteria metabolism for biofuel production" by Baroukh et al. [Curr
Opin Biotechnol. 2015, 33:198-205]
SO CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID MODES; COLI
C1 [Song, Hyun-Seob] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Ramkrishna, Doraiswami] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Song, HS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM HyunSeob.Song@pnnl.gov
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 10
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0958-1669
EI 1879-0429
J9 CURR OPIN BIOTECH
JI Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 38
BP 198
EP 199
DI 10.1016/j.copbio.2016.02.026
PG 2
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA DK3HO
UT WOS:000374807900029
PM 26994667
ER
PT J
AU Liu, WS
Stewart, CN
AF Liu, Wusheng
Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.
TI Plant synthetic promoters and transcription factors (vol 37, pg 36,
2016)
SO CURRENT OPINION IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Liu, Wusheng; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Stewart, CN (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN USA.; Stewart, CN (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
EM nealstewart@utk.edu
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0958-1669
EI 1879-0429
J9 CURR OPIN BIOTECH
JI Curr. Opin. Biotechnol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 38
BP 203
EP 203
PG 1
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA DK3HO
UT WOS:000374807900031
PM 27064128
ER
PT J
AU Nogales, E
Zhang, R
AF Nogales, Eva
Zhang, Rui
TI Visualizing microtubule structural transitions and interactions with
associated proteins
SO CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ALPHA-BETA-TUBULIN; NDC80 KINETOCHORE COMPLEX; 8 ANGSTROM RESOLUTION;
PLUS-END-TRACKING; DYNAMIC INSTABILITY; STRUCTURES REVEAL; DYNACTIN
COMPLEX; BINDING DOMAIN; GTP HYDROLYSIS; X-RAY
AB Microtubules (MTs) have been the subject of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) studies since the birth of this technique. Although MTs pose some unique challenges, having to do with the presence of a MT seam, lattice variability and disorder, MT cryo-EM reconstructions are steadily improving in resolution and providing exciting new insights into MT structure and function. Recent work has lead to the atomic-detail visualization of lateral contacts between tubulin subunits and the conformational changes that give rise to strain in the MT lattice accompanying GTP hydrolysis. Cryo-EM has also been invaluable in describing the interactions between MTs and MT associated proteins (MAPs), which function to regulate MT dynamic instability, move cargoes, or contribute to other MT cellular processes.
C1 [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva; Zhang, Rui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Nogales, Eva; Zhang, Rui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrat Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrat Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM enogales@lbl.gov
FU NIGMS [GM051487]
FX This work was funded by a grant from NIGMS (GM051487 to E.N.). E.N. is a
Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator.
NR 45
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U1 3
U2 8
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0959-440X
EI 1879-033X
J9 CURR OPIN STRUC BIOL
JI Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 37
BP 90
EP 96
DI 10.1016/j.sbi.2015.12.009
PG 7
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology
GA DK8FQ
UT WOS:000375163000013
PM 26803284
ER
PT J
AU Ben, HX
Jarvis, MW
Nimlos, MR
Gjersing, EL
Sturgeon, MR
Foust, TD
Ragauskas, AJ
Biddy, MJ
AF Ben, Haoxi
Jarvis, Mark W.
Nimlos, Mark R.
Gjersing, Erica L.
Sturgeon, Matthew R.
Foust, Thomas D.
Ragauskas, Arthur J.
Biddy, Mary J.
TI Application of a Pyroprobe-Deuterium NMR System: Deuterium Tracing and
Mechanistic Study of Upgrading Process for Lignin Model Compounds
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID RING-OPENING CATALYSTS; BIO-OIL; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS;
BIFUNCTIONAL CATALYSTS; REACTION NETWORK; HYDRODEOXYGENATION;
METHYLCYCLOPENTANE; METHYLCYCLOHEXANE; PYROLYSIS; CYCLOHEXANE
AB In this study, a pyroprobe-deuterium (H-2) NMR system has been used to identify isotopomer products formed during the deuteration and ring opening of lignin model compounds. Several common model compounds for lignin and its upgraded products, including guaiacol, syringol, toluene, p-xylene, phenol, catechol, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, and methylcydopentane, have been examined for selective ring opening. Similar pathways for upgrading of toluene and p-xylene has been found, which will undergo hydrogenation, methyl group elimination, and ring opening process, and benzene, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane have been found as major intermediates before ring opening. Very interestingly, the 2H NMR analysis for the deuterium-traced ring opening of catechol on Ir/gamma-Al2O3 is almost identical to the ring opening process for phenol. The ring opening processes for guaiacol and syringol appeared to be very complicated, as expected. Benzene, phenol, toluene, cyclohexane, and methylcyclohexane have been determined to be the major products.
C1 [Ben, Haoxi; Jarvis, Mark W.; Nimlos, Mark R.; Gjersing, Erica L.; Sturgeon, Matthew R.; Foust, Thomas D.; Biddy, Mary J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Dept Forestry Wildlife & Fisheries, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Ben, HX; Jarvis, MW; Nimlos, MR; Biddy, MJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM benhaoxi@gmail.com; Mark.Jarvis@nrel.gov; Mark.Nimlos@nrel.gov;
Mary.Biddy@nrel.gov
OI Ragauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X
FU National Advanced Biofuels Consortium (NABC); U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors thank the National Advanced Biofuels Consortium (NABC) and
the U.S. Department of Energy for supporting this research.
NR 34
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 12
U2 22
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
EI 1520-5029
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 30
IS 4
BP 2968
EP 2974
DI 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02729
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DK3GF
UT WOS:000374804400046
ER
PT J
AU Yazdanpanah, F
Sokhansanj, S
Lim, CJ
Lau, A
Bi, X
AF Yazdanpanah, F.
Sokhansanj, S.
Lim, C. J.
Lau, A.
Bi, X.
TI Gas Adsorption Capacity of Wood Pellets
SO ENERGY & FUELS
LA English
DT Article
ID DESORPTION METHOD; CARBON-MONOXIDE; EMISSIONS; STORAGE
AB In this study, temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) analysis was used to measure and analyze the adsorption of off-gases and oxygen by wood pellets during storage. Such information on how these gases interact with the material helps in the understanding of the purging/stripping behavior of off-gases to develop effective ventilation strategies for wood pellets. Steam-exploded pellets showed the lowest carbon dioxide (CO2) uptake compared to the regular and torrefied pellets. The high CO2 adsorption capacity of the torrefied pellets could be attributed to their porous structure and therefore greater available surface area. Quantifying the uptake of carbon monoxide by pellets was challenging due to chemical adsorption, which formed a strong bond between the material and carbon monoxide. The estimated energy of desorption for CO (97.8 kJ/mol) was very high relative to that for CO2 (7.24 kJ/mol), demonstrating the mechanism of chemical adsorption and physical adsorption for CO and CO2, respectively. As for oxygen, the strong bonds that formed between the material and oxygen verified the existence of chemical adsorption and formation of an intermediate material.
C1 [Yazdanpanah, F.; Sokhansanj, S.; Lim, C. J.; Lau, A.; Bi, X.] Univ British Columbia, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
[Sokhansanj, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Yazdanpanah, F (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
EM fyazdanpanah@chbe.ubc.ca
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 7
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 0887-0624
EI 1520-5029
J9 ENERG FUEL
JI Energy Fuels
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 30
IS 4
BP 2975
EP 2981
DI 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5b02736
PG 7
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DK3GF
UT WOS:000374804400047
ER
PT J
AU Linhoff, B
Longmire, P
Rearick, M
McQuillan, D
Perkins, G
AF Linhoff, Benjamin
Longmire, Patrick
Rearick, Michael
McQuillan, Denis
Perkins, George
TI Water quality and hydrogeochemistry of a basin and range watershed in a
semi-arid region of northern New Mexico
SO ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Uranium; Arsenic; Groundwater; Geochemistry; Water quality
ID STABLE-ISOTOPES; FRESH-WATER; OXYGEN; GROUNDWATER; NITRATE;
CHLORIDE/BROMIDE; SEAWATER; SYSTEMS; CARBON; RATIOS
AB Hundreds of domestic wells in northern New Mexico, have concentrations of U, As, and NO3- that exceed the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) maximum contaminant level (MCL) for drinking water consumption. As part of a case study in groundwater quality, we collected groundwater samples from 749 domestic wells throughout the eastern half of the Espanola Basin. All water samples were analyzed for major ions, trace metals, and alkalinity. Selected samples were also analyzed for stable isotopes of O, H, and N. Of the wells we measured, 15, 173, and 99 had respective NO3-, U, and As concentrations that exceeded the EPA's MCL. Total dissolved solids (TDS), U, and HCO3- were elevated in the Sangre de Cristo mountain block and around the town of Nambe. Our findings suggest that roll-front U deposits and devitrification of volcanic ash result in elevated U near Nambe,while weathering of granitic rocks accounts for high U in the mountain block. Arsenic concentrations were high in much of the study area with the exception of the Santa Fe metro region and the mountain block. Elevated As concentrations can be explained by devitrification of volcanic ash, anion exchange with clays, and mixing with hydrothermal fluids. In wells with high NO3- concentrations, analysis of N isotopes are consistent with contamination from domestic wastewater effluent. Our findings suggest that the geochemistry of the region is largely influenced by local geology while groundwater contamination from domestic water treatment and wastewater effluent is an emerging issue.
C1 [Linhoff, Benjamin; Longmire, Patrick; Rearick, Michael; Perkins, George] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Linhoff, Benjamin] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, 266 Woods Hole Rd,MS 25, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Longmire, Patrick] DOE Oversight Bur, NM Environm Dept, POB 1663,MS M894, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[McQuillan, Denis] New Mexico Environm Dept, Harold Runnels Bldg, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA.
RP Linhoff, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Linhoff, B (reprint author), Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, 266 Woods Hole Rd,MS 25, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
EM blinhoff@whoi.edu
FU New Mexico Small Business Grant
FX Funding for this work is provided by the New Mexico Small Business
Grant. Data entry was provided by Mark Williams and Rebecca Boerigter.
Fieldwork was completed by Lisa Henne, Maria Medina, Robert Italiano,
Claudia Borchert, Melanie Delgado, Julia Oliver, Jesse Belcher, Gloria
Miller, Jessica Tapia, Roberta Vigil, Brenda Sandoval, James Vincent,
Melanie Sanchez, Benny Martinez, Doug Sayre, Mike Rearick, Karen Torres,
Amanda King, Robert Gallegos, Dennis McQuillan, Patrick Longmire, and
Ben Linhoff. We would also like to thank the reviewers of this article.
NR 27
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Z9 0
U1 11
U2 19
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1866-6280
EI 1866-6299
J9 ENVIRON EARTH SCI
JI Environ. Earth Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 75
IS 8
AR UNSP 640
DI 10.1007/s12665-015-5179-8
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA DK6VK
UT WOS:000375063400011
ER
PT J
AU Weidemann, E
Andersson, PL
Bidleman, T
Boman, C
Carlin, DJ
Collina, E
Cormier, SA
Gouveia-Figueira, SC
Gullett, BK
Johansson, C
Lucas, D
Lundin, L
Lundstedt, S
Marklund, S
Nording, ML
Ortuno, N
Sallam, AA
Schmidt, FM
Jansson, S
AF Weidemann, Eva
Andersson, Patrik L.
Bidleman, Terry
Boman, Christoffer
Carlin, Danielle J.
Collina, Elena
Cormier, Stephania A.
Gouveia-Figueira, Sandra C.
Gullett, Brian K.
Johansson, Christer
Lucas, Donald
Lundin, Lisa
Lundstedt, Staffan
Marklund, Stellan
Nording, Malin L.
Ortuno, Nuria
Sallam, Asmaa A.
Schmidt, Florian M.
Jansson, Stina
TI 14th congress of combustion by-products and their health effects-origin,
fate, and health effects of combustion-related air pollutants in the
coming era of bio-based energy sources
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Products of incomplete combustion; Human health; Soot; Particles;
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins; Polychlorinated dibenzofurans;
Congress paper
ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; VIRUS-INFECTION; FLUE-GAS; WASTE; PYROLYSIS;
DECOMPOSITION; EMISSION; LIGNINS; DIOXINS; CARBON
AB The 14th International Congress on Combustion By-Products and Their Health Effects was held in UmeAyen, Sweden from June 14th to 17th, 2015. The Congress, mainly sponsored by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Superfund Research Program and the Swedish Research Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning, focused on the "Origin, fate and health effects of combustion-related air pollutants in the coming era of bio-based energy sources". The international delegates included academic and government researchers, engineers, scientists, policymakers and representatives of industrial partners. The Congress provided a unique forum for the discussion of scientific advances in this research area since it addressed in combination the health-related issues and the environmental implications of combustion by-products. The scientific outcomes of the Congress included the consensus opinions that: (a) there is a correlation between human exposure to particulate matter and increased cardiac and respiratory morbidity and mortality; (b) because currently available data does not support the assessment of differences in health outcomes between biomass smoke and other particulates in outdoor air, the potential human health and environmental impacts of emerging air-pollution sources must be addressed. Assessment will require the development of new approaches to characterize combustion emissions through advanced sampling and analytical methods. The Congress also concluded the need for better and more sustainable e-waste management and improved policies, usage and disposal methods for materials containing flame retardants.
C1 [Weidemann, Eva; Andersson, Patrik L.; Bidleman, Terry; Gouveia-Figueira, Sandra C.; Lundin, Lisa; Lundstedt, Staffan; Nording, Malin L.; Jansson, Stina] Umea Univ, Dept Chem, Umea, Sweden.
[Boman, Christoffer; Schmidt, Florian M.] Umea Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Elect, Thermochem Energy Convers Lab, Umea, Sweden.
[Carlin, Danielle J.] NIEHS, Dept Hlth & Human Serv, NIH, POB 12233, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
[Collina, Elena] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Milan, Italy.
[Cormier, Stephania A.; Sallam, Asmaa A.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Pediat, Memphis, TN 38163 USA.
[Cormier, Stephania A.; Sallam, Asmaa A.] Le Bonheur Childrens Hosp, Childrens Fdn Res Inst, Memphis, TN USA.
[Gullett, Brian K.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Risk Management Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA.
[Johansson, Christer] Stockholm Univ, Dept Environm Sci & Analyt Chem, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Johansson, Christer] Environm & Hlth Adm, Stockholm, Sweden.
[Lucas, Donald] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Marklund, Stellan] Umea Univ, Bio4Energy, Umea, Sweden.
[Ortuno, Nuria] Univ Alicante, Dept Chem Engn, E-03080 Alicante, Spain.
RP Weidemann, E (reprint author), Umea Univ, Dept Chem, Umea, Sweden.
EM eva.weidemann@umu.se
RI Ortuno Garcia, Nuria/E-7127-2017;
OI Ortuno Garcia, Nuria/0000-0003-0442-4890; Nording,
Malin/0000-0002-1732-8147; Weidemann, Eva/0000-0001-5415-9330
FU National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences; Swedish Research
Council for Environment, Agricultural Sciences and Spatial
Planning-Formas [219-2014-291]
FX The 14th Combustion By-Products and Their Health Effects Congress was
supported by funds from National Institutes of Environmental Health
Sciences to SC, and the Swedish Research Council for Environment,
Agricultural Sciences and Spatial Planning-Formas (219-2014-291) to SJ,
CB, MLN, LL, and EW.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 19
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 0944-1344
EI 1614-7499
J9 ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R
JI Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 8
BP 8141
EP 8159
DI 10.1007/s11356-016-6308-y
PG 19
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DK5XN
UT WOS:000374994600105
PM 26906006
ER
PT J
AU Nagle, RD
Congdon, JD
AF Nagle, Roy D.
Congdon, Justin D.
TI REPRODUCTIVE ECOLOGY OF GRAPTEMYS GEOGRAPHICA OF THE JUNIATA RIVER IN
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA, WITH RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CONSERVATION
SO HERPETOLOGICAL CONSERVATION AND BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE body temperature; clutch size; coal tailings; Graptemys geographica; map
turtle; mitigation; nesting; offspring size; reproductive frequency
ID FRESH-WATER TURTLES; CHRYSEMYS-PICTA-MARGINATA; COMMON SNAPPING TURTLE;
LONG-LIVED ORGANISMS; ADULT LIFE-SPAN; CHELYDRA-SERPENTINA; NESTING
ECOLOGY; MAP TURTLES; ROAD MORTALITY; BODY-SIZE
AB From 2000-2008, we examined the reproductive and nesting ecology of Northern Map Turtles (Graptemys geographica) in central Pennsylvania, USA, at a mitigated nesting area associated with construction of a new highway and at an adjacent area of coal tailings. The first day of nesting varied by 29 d among years and was correlated with the number of heating degree days in May (i.e., colder springs were associated with later start dates). Substantial variation in body size was found among reproductive females, with a range of carapace lengths (CL) of 79 mm and a 3.8-fold difference in body mass. Larger females showed a weak but significant tendency to nest earlier than smaller females each year. Females captured on coal tailings had significantly higher body temperatures than females in the mitigated area. We estimated minimum female age at maturity at 9 y and the median age at 14 y from counts of scute annuli. Population age structure was probably much broader (and older) than that indicated by our age estimates, however, because more than a quarter of all adult females appeared to be too old to accurately age. Clutch size averaged 10.3 eggs and increased with female body size. Larger and heavier females also produced larger and heavier hatchlings. We estimate that 12-21% of females produced two clutches annually, and 0.5% of females produced three clutches. Our primary goals of protecting adult females and documenting reproductive ecology were achieved, yet additional work is needed to ensure long-term success of the mitigated nesting area. Several conservation challenges threaten the Mount Union site that may impact future population viability of Northern Map Turtles of the Juniata River.
C1 [Nagle, Roy D.] Juniata Coll, Environm Sci & Studies, 1700 Moore St, Huntingdon, PA 16652 USA.
[Congdon, Justin D.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
[Congdon, Justin D.] Bar Boot Ranch, Box 1128, Douglas, AZ 85608 USA.
RP Nagle, RD (reprint author), Juniata Coll, Environm Sci & Studies, 1700 Moore St, Huntingdon, PA 16652 USA.
EM nagle@juniata.edu
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-FC09-96SR18546]
FX We thank Dain Davis, Tom Yocum, and Warren Rourke of the Pennsylvania
Department of Transportation, Jeff Schmid and Chris Urban of the
Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, and Tom Pluto of the U.S. Army
Corps of Engineers for support. We also thank Clayton Lutz, Juliana
Hillegass, Jessica Taylor, David Hayes, Andy Pyle, Vince Eilenberger,
and Tim Enedy for field assistance and Joe and Nathan Kovalchick for
providing access to the coal tailings area. Drafts of the manuscript
were improved by comments from Nancy Dickson, Christopher Grant, Tracy
Lynch, and Mike Pappas. Our research was conducted within the American
Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists guidelines and protocols
were approved by Juniata's Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee
(2008-02-002). Research and manuscript preparation were aided by the
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of
Energy through Financial Assistant Award No. DE-FC09-96SR18546 to the
University of Georgia Research Foundation and the Savannah River Ecology
Laboratory.
NR 69
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PU HERPETOLOGICAL CONSERVATION & BIOLOGY
PI CORVALLIS
PA C/O R BRUCE BURY, USGS FOREST & RANGELAND, CORVALLIS, OR 00000 USA
SN 2151-0733
EI 1931-7603
J9 HERPETOL CONSERV BIO
JI Herpetol. Conserv. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 1
BP 232
EP 243
PG 12
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA DK9LL
UT WOS:000375251800024
ER
PT J
AU Tom, N
Yeung, RW
AF Tom, Nathan
Yeung, Ronald W.
TI Experimental Confirmation of Nonlinear-Model-Predictive Control Applied
Offline to a Permanent Magnet Linear Generator for Ocean-Wave Energy
Conversion
SO IEEE JOURNAL OF OCEANIC ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Bang-bang control; energy capture; marine technology; nonlinear
constrained optimization; power control; surface waves; wave energy
ID PHASE-CONTROL; CONVERTERS; POWER; DEVICE; BUOY
AB To further maximize power absorption in both regular and irregular ocean wave environments, nonlinear-model-predictive control (NMPC) was applied to a model-scale point absorber developed at the University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. The NMPC strategy requires a power-takeoff (PTO) unit that could be turned on and off, as the generator would be inactive for up to 60% of the wave period. To confirm the effectiveness of this NMPC strategy, an in-house-designed permanent magnet linear generator (PMLG) was chosen as the PTO. The time-varying performance of the PMLG was first characterized by dry-bench tests, using mechanical relays to control the electromagnetic conversion process. The on/off sequencing of the PMLG was tested under regular and irregular wave excitation to validate NMPC simulations using control inputs obtained from running the choice optimizer offline. Experimental results indicate that successful implementation was achieved and absorbed power using NMPC was up to 50% greater than the passive system, which utilized no controller. Previous investigations into MPC applied to wave energy converters have lacked the experimental results to confirm the reported gains in power absorption. However, after considering the PMLG mechanical-to-electrical conversion efficiency, the electrical power output was not consistently maximized. To improve output power, a mathematical relation between the efficiency and damping magnitude of the PMLG was inserted in the system model to maximize the electrical power output through continued use of NMPC which helps separate this work from previous investigators. Of significance, results from latter simulations provided a damping time series that was active over a larger portion of the wave period requiring the actuation of the applied electrical load, rather than on/off control.
C1 [Tom, Nathan; Yeung, Ronald W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tom, Nathan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Yeung, RW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM rwyeung@berkeley.edu
FU King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)/University of
California Berkeley [25478]; U.S. Office of Naval Research
[N00014-09-1-1086]; American Bureau of Shipping, under an Endowed Chair
in Ocean Engineering
FX This work was supported in part by the King Abdullah University of
Science and Technology (KAUST)/University of California Berkeley under
Grant 25478; by the U.S. Office of Naval Research under Grant
N00014-09-1-1086; and by the American Bureau of Shipping, under an
Endowed Chair in Ocean Engineering of the correspondence author.
NR 51
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U1 5
U2 9
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0364-9059
EI 1558-1691
J9 IEEE J OCEANIC ENG
JI IEEE J. Ocean. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 41
IS 2
BP 281
EP 295
DI 10.1109/JOE.2015.2439871
PG 15
WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Ocean; Engineering, Electrical &
Electronic; Oceanography
SC Engineering; Oceanography
GA DK5MC
UT WOS:000374963000005
ER
PT J
AU Sabbi, G
Ghini, JB
Gourlay, SA
Marchevsky, M
Ravaioli, E
ten Kate, H
Verweij, A
Wang, XR
AF Sabbi, Gianluca
Ghini, Jonas Blomberg
Gourlay, Stephen A.
Marchevsky, Maxim
Ravaioli, Emmanuele
ten Kate, Herman
Verweij, Arjan
Wang, Xiaorong
TI Design Study of a 16-T Block Dipole for FCC
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE CLIQ; Nb3Sn accelerator dipoles
ID TESLA NB3SN DIPOLE; 35 MM BORE; MAGNET; HD2
AB The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study at CERN is investigating the design of a proton-proton collider with a center of mass energy of 100 TeV and a tunnel circumference of 100 km (FCC-hh). Nb3Sn arc dipoles with 50-mm aperture and 16-T operating field are required for this application. Among the possible magnetic layouts, block coils offer attractive features, in terms of conductor packing, separation between high-field and high-stress locations, use of flat cables, and simpler geometries for windings and parts. In order to assess these potential advantages, the HD series of block-coil models was developed at LBNL. These models achieved fields of 15-16 T in technology tests, and 13-14 T in accelerator relevant configurations, with bore diameters of 36-43 mm. In this paper, we discuss the implications of increasing the bore diameter to 50 mm, which is consistent with the latest FCC-hh design targets. A detailed quench protection analysis is performed using the new coupling-loss-based CLIQ system, expanding the safe parameter space with respect to the traditional approach based on quench heaters. Finally, alternative magnet design options, and further studies required to select among them, are outlined.
C1 [Sabbi, Gianluca; Gourlay, Stephen A.; Marchevsky, Maxim; Wang, Xiaorong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ghini, Jonas Blomberg; Ravaioli, Emmanuele; ten Kate, Herman; Verweij, Arjan] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Sabbi, G; Gourlay, SA; Marchevsky, M; Wang, XR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ghini, JB; Ravaioli, E; ten Kate, H; Verweij, A (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM GLSabbi@lbl.gov; Jonas.Blomberg.Ghini@cern.ch; SAGourlay@lbl.gov;
MMartchevskii@lbl.gov; Emmanuele.Ravaioli@cern.ch;
Herman.TenKate@cern.ch; Arjan.Verweij@cern.ch; XRWang@lbl.gov
FU U.S. DOE Office of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. DOE Office of High Energy
Physics under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 29
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U1 3
U2 5
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1051-8223
EI 1558-2515
J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON
JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 3
AR 4004705
DI 10.1109/TASC.2016.2537538
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA DK5WF
UT WOS:000374991100001
ER
PT J
AU Benaglia, A
Auffray, E
Lecoq, P
Wenzel, H
Para, A
AF Benaglia, Andrea
Auffray, Etiennette
Lecoq, Paul
Wenzel, Hans
Para, Adam
TI Space-Time Development of Electromagnetic and Hadronic Showers and
Perspectives for Novel Calorimetric Techniques
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Dual readout; hadron calorimetry; simulation; timing
AB The performance of hadronic calorimeters will be a key parameter at the next generation of High Energy Physics accelerators. A detector combining fine granularity with excellent timing information would prove beneficial for the reconstruction of both jets and electromagnetic particles with high energy resolution. In this work, the space and time structure of high energy showers is studied by means of a GEANT4-based simulation toolkit. In particular, the relevant time scales of the different physics phenomena contributing to the energy loss are investigated. A correlation between the fluctuations of the energy deposition of high energy hadrons and the time development of the showers is observed, which allows for an event-by-event correction to be computed to improve the energy resolution of the calorimeter. These studies are intended to set the basic requirements for the development of a new-concept, total absorption time-imaging calorimeter, which seems now within reach thanks to major technological advancements in the production of fast scintillating materials and compact photodetectors.
C1 [Benaglia, Andrea; Auffray, Etiennette; Lecoq, Paul] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Wenzel, Hans; Para, Adam] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Benaglia, A (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.; Para, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM andrea.benaglia@cern.ch; para@fnal.gov
FU European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework
Programme (FP) under ERC Grant [338953-TICAL, 289355-PicoSEC-MCNet];
United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]
FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the
European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework
Programme (FP/2007-2013) under ERC Grant Agreement 338953-TICAL and
under Grant Agreement 289355-PicoSEC-MCNet. Fermilab is operated by
Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the
United States Department of Energy.
NR 11
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
BP 574
EP 579
DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2527758
PN 1
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JF
UT WOS:000375028700027
ER
PT J
AU Anderson, D
Apresyan, A
Bornheim, A
Duarte, J
Pena, C
Ronzhin, A
Spiropulu, M
Trevor, J
Xie, S
AF Anderson, Dustin
Apresyan, Artur
Bornheim, Adolf
Duarte, Javier
Pena, Cristian
Ronzhin, Anatoly
Spiropulu, Maria
Trevor, Jason
Xie, Si
TI Precision Timing Calorimeter for High Energy Physics
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Calorimetry; Large Hadron Collider; timing
ID CRYSTALS
AB We present studies on the performance and characterization of the time resolution of LYSO-based calorimeters. Results for an LYSO sampling calorimeter and an LYSO-tungsten Shashlik calorimeter are presented. We demonstrate that a time resolution of 30 ps is achievable for the LYSO sampling calorimeter. We discuss timing calorimetry as a tool for mitigating the effects due to the large number of simultaneous interactions in the high luminosity environment foreseen for the Large Hadron Collider.
C1 [Anderson, Dustin; Apresyan, Artur; Bornheim, Adolf; Duarte, Javier; Pena, Cristian; Spiropulu, Maria; Trevor, Jason; Xie, Si] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Ronzhin, Anatoly] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Pena, C (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.; Ronzhin, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM cristian.pena@caltech.edu; ronzhin@fnal.gov
FU Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States
Department of Energy; California Institute of Technology High Energy
Physics [DE-SC0011925]
FX This work was supported in part by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under
Contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of
Energy and in part by the California Institute of Technology High Energy
Physics under Contract DE-SC0011925 with the United States Department of
Energy.
NR 13
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U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
BP 591
EP 595
DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2528166
PN 1
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JF
UT WOS:000375028700030
ER
PT J
AU Abu-Nimeh, FT
Ito, J
Moses, WW
Peng, QY
Choong, WS
AF Abu-Nimeh, Faisal T.
Ito, Jennifer
Moses, William W.
Peng, Qiyu
Choong, Woon-Seng
TI Architecture and Implementation of OpenPET Firmware and Embedded
Software
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Electronics; instrumentation; nuclear imaging; open source hardware;
open source software
AB OpenPET is an open source, modular, extendible, and high-performance platform suitable for multi-channel data acquisition and analysis. Due to the flexibility of the hardware, firmware, and software architectures, the platform is capable of interfacing with a wide variety of detector modules not only in medical imaging but also in homeland security applications. Analog signals from radiation detectors share similar characteristics-a pulse whose area is proportional to the deposited energy and whose leading edge is used to extract a timing signal. As a result, a generic design method of the platform is adopted for the hardware, firmware, and software architectures and implementations. The analog front-end is hosted on a module called a Detector Board, where each board can filter, combine, timestamp, and process multiple channels independently. The processed data is formatted and sent through a backplane bus to a module called Support Board, where 1 Support Board can host up to eight Detector Board modules. The data in the Support Board, coming from 8 Detector Board modules, can be aggregated or correlated (if needed) depending on the algorithm implemented or runtime mode selected. It is then sent out to a computer workstation for further processing. The number of channels (detector modules), to be processed, mandates the overall OpenPET System Configuration, which is designed to handle up to 1,024 channels using 16-channel Detector Boards in the Standard System Configuration and 16,384 channels using 32-channel Detector Boards in the Large System Configuration.
C1 [Abu-Nimeh, Faisal T.; Ito, Jennifer; Moses, William W.; Peng, Qiyu; Choong, Woon-Seng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Abu-Nimeh, FT (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ftabunimeh@lbl.gov
OI Abu-Nimeh, Faisal/0000-0001-9009-9953
FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research,
Medical Science Division of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health, National Institute
of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [R01EB016104]
FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Medical Science
Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
DE-AC02-05CH11231, and in part by the National Institutes of Health,
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering under Grant
R01EB016104.
NR 3
TC 0
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U1 1
U2 2
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
BP 620
EP 629
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2499600
PN 1
PG 10
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JF
UT WOS:000375028700034
PM 27110034
ER
PT J
AU Oktyabrsky, S
Yakimov, M
Tokranov, V
Murat, P
AF Oktyabrsky, Serge
Yakimov, Michael
Tokranov, Vadim
Murat, Pavel
TI Integrated Semiconductor Quantum Dot Scintillation Detector: Ultimate
Limit for Speed and Light Yield
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Optical waveguides; quantum dots; semiconductor radiation detectors;
solid scintillation detectors
ID LIFT-OFF; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; GAAS; LAYER; HETEROSTRUCTURES; DEVICES;
FILMS; ALAS
AB A picosecond-range timing of charged particles and photons is a long-standing challenge for many high-energy physics, biophysics, medical and security applications. We present a design, technological pathway and challenges, and some properties important for realization of an ultrafast high-efficient room-temperature semiconductor scintillator based on self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QD) embedded in a GaAs matrix. Low QD density (<10(15) cm(-3)), fast (similar to 5 ps) electron capture, luminescence peak redshifted by 0.2-0.3 eV from GaAs absorption edge with fast decay time (0.5-1 ns) along with the efficient energy transfer in the GaAs matrix (4.2 eV/pair) allows for fabrication of a semiconductor scintillator with the unsurpassed performance parameters. The major technological challenge is fabrication of a large volume (>1 cm(3)) of epitaxial QD medium. This requires multiple film separation and bonding, likely using separate epitaxial films as waveguides for improved light coupling. Compared to traditional inorganic scintillators, the semiconductor-QD based scintillators could have about 5x higher light yield and 20x faster decay time, opening a way to gamma detectors with the energy resolution better than 1% and sustaining counting rates > 100 MHz. Picosecond-scale timing requires segmented low-capacitance photodiodes integrated with the scintillator. For photons, the proposed detector inherently provides the depth-of-interaction information.
C1 [Oktyabrsky, Serge; Yakimov, Michael; Tokranov, Vadim] SUNY Albany, Coll Nanoscale Sci, Albany, NY 12203 USA.
[Oktyabrsky, Serge; Yakimov, Michael; Tokranov, Vadim] SUNY Albany, Coll Engn, Albany, NY 12203 USA.
[Murat, Pavel] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Oktyabrsky, S; Yakimov, M; Tokranov, V (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Coll Nanoscale Sci, Albany, NY 12203 USA.; Oktyabrsky, S; Yakimov, M; Tokranov, V (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Coll Engn, Albany, NY 12203 USA.; Murat, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM soktyabrsky@sunycnse.com; myakimov@sunycnse.com;
vtokranov@suny-cnse.com; murat@fnal.gov
NR 38
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U1 5
U2 11
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
BP 656
EP 663
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2502426
PN 1
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JF
UT WOS:000375028700040
ER
PT J
AU Quiter, BJ
Joshi, THY
Bandstra, MS
Vetter, K
AF Quiter, Brian J.
Joshi, Tenzing H. Y.
Bandstra, Mark S.
Vetter, Kai
TI CsI(Na) Detector Array Characterization for ARES Program
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Gamma-ray detectors; position sensitive particle detectors; solid
scintillation detectors; radiation imaging; security applications
AB Researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory have been supporting the Transformational and Applied Research Directorate in the Domestic Nuclear Detection Office of the Department of Homeland Security to define needs for, to develop, and to test a scintillator-based radiation detection and localization system to be fielded on a helicopter platform the so-called Airborne Radiological Enhanced-sensor System. The system comprises an array of 92 CsI(Na) detectors that are arranged to function as an active mask to encode the directionality in the roll-dimension of measured gamma rays and is additionally capable of Compton imaging. Additional contextual sensors and specially-developed algorithms are also being fielded for characterization with the goal of detecting, localizing, and helping to interdict radiological and nuclear threats via airborne search. The algorithms that are being developed leverage contextual information including topography, geography, hyperspectral imagery, video tracking, and platform positioning. This paper describes recent characterization efforts of the CsI(Na) detector system including energy, position, and timing resolution and synchronization between the 184 individual photomultiplier tubes.
C1 [Quiter, Brian J.; Joshi, Tenzing H. Y.; Bandstra, Mark S.; Vetter, Kai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Appl Nucl Phys Program, MS50C3396, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Vetter, Kai] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Quiter, BJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Appl Nucl Phys Program, MS50C3396, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office
[IAA HSHQDC-11-X-00380]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security,
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office under IAA HSHQDC-11-X-00380. This
support does not constitute an express or implied endorsement on the
part of the Government.
NR 4
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PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
BP 673
EP 678
DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2523883
PN 1
PG 6
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JF
UT WOS:000375028700042
ER
PT J
AU Biedron, S
Chin, YH
Craievich, P
Fabris, A
Zwaska, R
AF Biedron, Sandra
Chin, Yong Ho
Craievich, Paolo
Fabris, Alessandro
Zwaska, Robert
TI 2016 Special Issue Dedicated to Particle Accelerators Comments by the
Editors
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Biedron, Sandra] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Biedron, Sandra] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Chin, Yong Ho] KEK High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Craievich, Paolo] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Fabris, Alessandro] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, Basovizza, Italy.
[Zwaska, Robert] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Biedron, S (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.; Biedron, S (reprint author), Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
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PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
SI SI
BP 691
EP 692
DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2546819
PN 2
PG 2
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JQ
UT WOS:000375030000001
ER
PT J
AU Nassiri, A
Chase, B
Craievich, P
Fabris, A
Frischholz, H
Jacob, J
Jensen, E
Jensen, M
Kustom, R
Pasquinelli, R
AF Nassiri, A.
Chase, B.
Craievich, P.
Fabris, A.
Frischholz, H.
Jacob, J.
Jensen, E.
Jensen, M.
Kustom, R.
Pasquinelli, R.
TI History and Technology Developments of Radio Frequency (RF) Systems for
Particle Accelerators
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Particle Accelerator Conference
CY MAY 03-08, 2015
CL Richmond, VA
SP IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE Cavity; colliders; energy recovery linac (ERL); inductive output tube
(IOT); klystron; linac; magnetron; particle accelerator; radio frequency
(RF); solid-state amplifier; storage ring; superconducting radio
frequency (RF); synchrotron; tetrode
ID RESONATOR; CAVITY; LINACS; FIELD
AB This article attempts to give a historical account and review of technological developments and innovations in radio frequency (RF) systems for particle accelerators. The evolution from electrostatic field to the use of RF voltage suggested by R. Wideroe made it possible to overcome the shortcomings of electrostatic accelerators, which limited the maximum achievable electric field due to voltage breakdown. After an introduction, we will provide reviews of technological developments of RF systems for particle accelerators.
C1 [Nassiri, A.; Kustom, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Chase, B.; Pasquinelli, R.] Fermi Natl Accelerator Natl Lab FNAL, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Craievich, P.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.
[Fabris, A.] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
[Frischholz, H.; Jensen, E.] European Org Nucl Res CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Jacob, J.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38000 Grenoble, France.
[Jensen, M.] European Spallat Source, S-22363 Lund, Sweden.
RP Kustom, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Chase, B; Pasquinelli, R (reprint author), Fermi Natl Accelerator Natl Lab FNAL, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Craievich, P (reprint author), Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland.; Fabris, A (reprint author), Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.; Jensen, E (reprint author), European Org Nucl Res CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.; Jacob, J (reprint author), European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38000 Grenoble, France.; Jensen, M (reprint author), European Spallat Source, S-22363 Lund, Sweden.
EM chase@fnal.gov; paolo.craievich@psi.ch; Alessandro.fabris@elettra.eu;
frischcom@sunrise.ch; jacob@esrf.fr; Erk.Jensen@cern.ch;
Morten.Jensen@esss.se; rlk@aps.anl.gov; pasquin@fnal.gov
NR 244
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 7
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
SI SI
BP 707
EP 750
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2485164
PN 2
PG 44
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JQ
UT WOS:000375030000004
ER
PT J
AU Bottura, L
Gourlay, SA
Yamamoto, A
Zlobin, AV
AF Bottura, Luca
Gourlay, Stephen A.
Yamamoto, Akira
Zlobin, Alexander V.
TI Superconducting Magnets for Particle Accelerators
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Particle Accelerator Conference
CY MAY 03-08, 2015
CL Richmond, VA
SP IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE Accelerator; magnet; superconducting
ID LOW-BETA INSERTIONS; PARC NEUTRINO EXPERIMENT; DIPOLE MAGNET;
STORAGE-RING; HIGH-ENERGY; BEAM LINE; DESIGN; SYSTEM; LHC; QUADRUPOLES
AB In this paper we summarize the evolution and contributions of superconducting magnets to particle accelerators as chronicled over the last 50 years of Particle Accelerator Conferences (PAC, NA-PAC and IPAC). We begin with an historical overview based primarily on PAC Proceedings augmented with references to key milestones in the development of superconducting magnets for particle accelerators. We then provide some illustrative examples of applications that have occurred over the past 50 years, focusing on those that have either been realized in practice or provided technical development for other projects, with discussion of possible future applications.
C1 [Bottura, Luca] CERN, TE-MSC M24500, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
[Gourlay, Stephen A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Yamamoto, Akira] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Yamamoto, Akira] CERN, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.
[Zlobin, Alexander V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Bottura, L (reprint author), CERN, TE-MSC M24500, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.; Gourlay, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Yamamoto, A (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan.; Zlobin, AV (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM Luca.Bottura@cern.ch; sagourlay@lbl.gov; akira.yamamoto@kek.jp;
zlobin@fnal.gov
NR 169
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 8
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
SI SI
BP 751
EP 776
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2485159
PN 2
PG 26
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JQ
UT WOS:000375030000005
ER
PT J
AU Barzi, E
Zlobin, AV
AF Barzi, Emanuela
Zlobin, Alexander V.
TI Research and Development of Nb3Sn Wires and Cables for High-Field
Accelerator Magnets
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Particle Accelerator Conference
CY MAY 03-08, 2015
CL Richmond, VA
SP IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE Accelerator magnets; composite wire; Nb3Sn superconductor; Rutherford
cable; R&D directions
ID RUTHERFORD-TYPE CABLES; INTERSTRAND CONTACT RESISTANCE; CRITICAL-CURRENT
DENSITY; FINE-GRAIN SIZE; CONDUCTOR DEVELOPMENT; HEAT-TREATMENT;
INTERNAL-TIN; SUPERCONDUCTING PROPERTIES; MULTIFILAMENTARY STRANDS;
PHASE GROWTH
AB The latest strategic plans for high energy physics endorse steadfast superconducting magnet technology R&D for future energy frontier facilities. This includes 10 to 16 T Nb3Sn accelerator magnets for the luminosity upgrades of the Large Hadron Collider and eventually for a future 100 TeV-scale proton-proton (pp) collider. This paper describes the multi-decade R&D investment in the Nb3Sn superconductor technology, which was crucial to produce the first reproducible 10 to 12 T accelerator-quality dipoles and quadrupoles, as well as their scale-up. We also indicate prospective research areas in superconducting Nb3Sn wires and cables to achieve the next goals for superconducting accelerator magnets. Emphasis is on increasing performance and decreasing costs while pushing the Nb3Sn technology to its limits for future colliders.
C1 [Barzi, Emanuela; Zlobin, Alexander V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
RP Barzi, E; Zlobin, AV (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM barzi@fnal.gov; zlobin@fnal.gov
NR 141
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 4
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
SI SI
BP 783
EP 803
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2500440
PN 2
PG 21
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JQ
UT WOS:000375030000007
ER
PT J
AU Shchegolkov, DY
Simakov, EI
Zholents, AA
AF Shchegolkov, Dmitry Y.
Simakov, Evgenya I.
Zholents, Alexander A.
TI Towards a Practical Multi-Meter Long Dielectric Wakefield Accelerator:
Problems and Solutions
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Particle Accelerator Conference
CY MAY 03-08, 2015
CL Richmond, VA
SP IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE Beam breakup instability; BNS damping; collinear wakefield accelerator;
dielectric wakefield accelerator; electron bunch shaping
ID WAKE FIELDS; WAVE-GUIDE
AB A multi-meter long collinear dielectric wakefield accelerator is considered, and it is shown that a single bunch breakup instability is a major limiting factor for obtaining highly efficient energy transfer from the drive bunch to the main bunch. Different methods for instability suppression are studied. Numerical simulations using a 6D particle tracking computer code are performed and tolerances to various errors are defined.
C1 [Shchegolkov, Dmitry Y.; Simakov, Evgenya I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Zholents, Alexander A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Shchegolkov, DY (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM d_shcheg@lanl.gov
OI Shchegolkov, Dmitry/0000-0002-0721-3397; Simakov,
Evgenya/0000-0002-7483-1152
NR 28
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
SI SI
BP 804
EP 811
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2482820
PN 2
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JQ
UT WOS:000375030000008
ER
PT J
AU Zobov, M
Valishev, A
Shatilov, D
Milardi, C
De Santis, A
Drago, A
Gallo, A
AF Zobov, Mikhail
Valishev, Alexander
Shatilov, Dmitry
Milardi, Catia
De Santis, Antonio
Drago, Alessandro
Gallo, Alessandro
TI Simulation of Crab Waist Collisions in DA Phi NE with KLOE-2 Interaction
Region
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Particle Accelerator Conference
CY MAY 03-08, 2015
CL Richmond, VA
SP IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE Colliding beam accelerators; particle beam optics; storage rings
AB After the successful completion of the SIDDHARTA experiment run with crab waist collisions, the electron-positron collider DA Phi NE has started routine operations for the KLOE-2 detector. Similarly to the SIDDHARTA configuration, the new interaction region exploits the crab waist collision scheme, but features certain complications including the experimental detector solenoid, compensating anti-solenoids, and tilted quadrupole magnets, that lead to significant coupling of the horizontal and vertical betatron motion. It is not immediately obvious if the crab waist scheme would be as efficient in the strongly coupled case as it was in the uncoupled configuration. We have performed simulations of beam-beam interactions in the collider taking into account the real machine nonlinear lattice. In particular, we have evaluated the effect of crab waist sextupoles and beam-beam interactions on the collider dynamical aperture and energy acceptance. A new betatron tune working point has been proposed for the DA Phi NE electron ring, and its implementation resulted in more than 20% background reduction and injection efficiency improvement. Exploiting this working point has allowed reaching the best present luminosity of 2.0 x 10(32) cm(-2) s(-1). The numerical simulations have shown that for the given bunch currents in collision, the powering of the crab waist sextupoles should decrease the beam core blow up by a factor of 2 indicating that even higher luminosity can be achieved in DA Phi NE thus encouraging further collider optimization.
C1 [Valishev, Alexander] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Zobov, Mikhail; Milardi, Catia; De Santis, Antonio; Drago, Alessandro; Gallo, Alessandro] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Rome, Italy.
[Shatilov, Dmitry] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
RP Valishev, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
EM valishev@fnal.gov
RI De Santis, Antonio/J-1453-2012
OI De Santis, Antonio/0000-0002-8613-8128
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
SI SI
BP 818
EP 822
DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2536439
PN 2
PG 5
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JQ
UT WOS:000375030000010
ER
PT J
AU Fabris, A
Byrd, J
D'Auria, G
Doolittle, L
Gelmetti, F
Huang, G
Jones, J
Milloch, M
Predonzani, M
Ratti, A
Rohlev, T
Salom, A
Serrano, C
Stettler, M
AF Fabris, A.
Byrd, J.
D'Auria, G.
Doolittle, L.
Gelmetti, F.
Huang, G.
Jones, J.
Milloch, M.
Predonzani, M.
Ratti, A.
Rohlev, T.
Salom, A.
Serrano, C.
Stettler, M.
TI The LLRF System for the S-Band RF Plants of the FERMI Linac
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Particle Accelerator Conference
CY MAY 03-08, 2015
CL Richmond, VA
SP IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE Closed loop systems; feedback; field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs);
linear particle accelerator; radio frequency (RF)
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER
AB Specifications on electron beam quality for the operation of a linac-based free-electron laser (FEL), as FERMI in Trieste (Italy), impose stringent requirements on the stability of the electromagnetic fields of the accelerating sections. These specifications can be met only with state-of-the-art low-level RF (LLRF) systems based on advanced digital technologies. Design considerations, construction, and performance results of the FERMI digital LLRF are presented in this paper. The stability requirements derived by simulations are better than 0.1% in amplitude and 0.1 degrees S-band in phase. The system installed in the FERMI Linac S-band RF plants has met these specifications and is in operation on a 24-h basis as a user facility. Capabilities of the system allow planning for new developments that are also described here.
C1 [Fabris, A.; D'Auria, G.; Gelmetti, F.; Milloch, M.; Predonzani, M.; Rohlev, T.; Salom, A.] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
[Byrd, J.; Doolittle, L.; Huang, G.; Jones, J.; Ratti, A.; Serrano, C.; Stettler, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Rohlev, T.] TSR Engn, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.
[Salom, A.] ALBA CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08290, Spain.
RP Fabris, A; D'Auria, G; Gelmetti, F; Milloch, M; Predonzani, M; Rohlev, T; Salom, A (reprint author), Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.; Byrd, J; Doolittle, L; Huang, G; Jones, J; Ratti, A; Serrano, C; Stettler, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Rohlev, T (reprint author), TSR Engn, I-34100 Trieste, Italy.; Salom, A (reprint author), ALBA CELLS Synchrotron, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08290, Spain.
EM alessandro.fabris@elettra.eu; JMByrd@lbl.gov; gerardo.dauria@elettra.eu;
LRDoolittle@lbl.gov; federico.gel-metti@elettra.eu; GHuang@lbl.gov;
JA-Jones@lbl.gov; massimo.milloch@elettra.eu;
mauro.predonzani@elettra.eu; ARatti@lbl.gov; trohlev@gmail.com;
asalom@cells.es; CSerrano@lbl.gov; MWStettler@lbl.gov
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 4
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
SI SI
BP 861
EP 868
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2501649
PN 2
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JQ
UT WOS:000375030000015
ER
PT J
AU Edelen, AL
Biedron, SG
Chase, BE
Edstrom, D
Milton, SV
Stabile, P
AF Edelen, A. L.
Biedron, S. G.
Chase, B. E.
Edstrom, D., Jr.
Milton, S. V.
Stabile, P.
TI Neural Networks for Modeling and Control of Particle Accelerators
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Particle Accelerator Conference
CY MAY 03-08, 2015
CL Richmond, VA
SP IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE Adaptive control; artificial intelligence; control systems; machine
learning; neural networks; particle accelerators; predictive control
ID PREDICTIVE CONTROL; GENETIC ALGORITHM; INDUSTRIAL-PROCESSES;
OPTIMIZATION; JET; MACHINE; SYSTEMS; TIME; IDENTIFICATION; INSTABILITIES
AB Particle accelerators are host to myriad nonlinear and complex physical phenomena. They often involve a multitude of interacting systems, are subject to tight performance demands, and should be able to run for extended periods of time with minimal interruptions. Often times, traditional control techniques cannot fully meet these requirements. One promising avenue is to introduce machine learning and sophisticated control techniques inspired by artificial intelligence, particularly in light of recent theoretical and practical advances in these fields. Within machine learning and artificial intelligence, neural networks are particularly well-suited to modeling, control, and diagnostic analysis of complex, nonlinear, and time-varying systems, as well as systems with large parameter spaces. Consequently, the use of neural network-based modeling and control techniques could be of significant benefit to particle accelerators. For the same reasons, particle accelerators are also ideal test-beds for these techniques. Many early attempts to apply neural networks to particle accelerators yielded mixed results due to the relative immaturity of the technology for such tasks. The purpose of this paper is to re-introduce neural networks to the particle accelerator community and report on some work in neural network control that is being conducted as part of a dedicated collaboration between Fermilab and Colorado State University (CSU). We describe some of the challenges of particle accelerator control, highlight recent advances in neural network techniques, discuss some promising avenues for incorporating neural networks into particle accelerator control systems, and describe a neural network-based control system that is being developed for resonance control of an RF electron gun at the Fermilab Accelerator Science and Technology (FAST) facility, including initial experimental results from a benchmark controller.
C1 [Edelen, A. L.; Biedron, S. G.; Milton, S. V.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
[Biedron, S. G.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Elect & Comp Engn, Trzaska 25, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
[Chase, B. E.; Edstrom, D., Jr.; Stabile, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Stabile, P.] ADAM, CERN Spin Off, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland.
RP Edelen, AL (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA.
EM auralee.morin@colostate.edu
NR 125
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 13
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
SI SI
BP 878
EP 897
DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2543203
PN 2
PG 20
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JQ
UT WOS:000375030000017
ER
PT J
AU Carlsten, BE
Bishofberger, KA
Duffy, LD
Lewellen, JW
Marksteiner, QR
Yampolsky, NA
AF Carlsten, Bruce E.
Bishofberger, Kip A.
Duffy, Leanne D.
Lewellen, John W.
Marksteiner, Quinn R.
Yampolsky, Nikolai A.
TI Using Emittance Partitioning Instead of a Laser Heater to Suppress the
Microbunch Instability
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Particle Accelerator Conference
CY MAY 03-08, 2015
CL Richmond, VA
SP IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE Electron accelerators; electron beams; free-electron lasers; particle
accelerators
ID FREE-ELECTRON LASERS; QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS; UNDULATOR RADIATION; BEAM
AB At the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) X-ray free-electron laser, a laser "heater" is used to generate an uncorrelated 20-keV energy spread on an electron beam to suppress the microbunching instability in downstream bunch compressors. Here we describe an alternative approach using emittance partitioning, where the increase in energy spread is generated by moving phase space volume from the transverse dimensions into the longitudinal dimension. For LCLS-relevant beam parameters, about a factor of six reduction in the product of both transverse emittances is feasible with the same amount of induced energy spread, with additional improvements possible with an optimized setup.
C1 [Carlsten, Bruce E.; Bishofberger, Kip A.; Duffy, Leanne D.; Lewellen, John W.; Marksteiner, Quinn R.; Yampolsky, Nikolai A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Carlsten, BE; Bishofberger, KA; Duffy, LD; Lewellen, JW; Marksteiner, QR; Yampolsky, NA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM bcarlsten@lanl.gov; kbish@lanl.gov; ldd@lanl.gov; jwlewellen@lanl.gov;
qrm@lanl.gov; nyampols@lanl.gov
RI Yampolsky, Nikolai/A-7521-2011;
OI Carlsten, Bruce/0000-0001-5619-907X
NR 40
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 5
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
SI SI
BP 921
EP 929
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2498619
PN 2
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JQ
UT WOS:000375030000021
ER
PT J
AU Metral, E
Argyropoulos, T
Bartosik, H
Biancacci, N
Buffat, X
Muller, JFE
Herr, W
Iadarola, G
Lasheen, A
Li, K
Oeftiger, A
Pieloni, T
Quartullo, D
Rumolo, G
Salvant, B
Schenk, M
Shaposhnikova, E
Tambasco, C
Timko, H
Zannini, C
Burov, A
Banfi, D
Barranco, J
Mounet, N
Boine-Frankenheim, O
Niedermayer, U
Kornilov, V
White, S
AF Metral, E.
Argyropoulos, T.
Bartosik, H.
Biancacci, N.
Buffat, X.
Muller, J. F. Esteban
Herr, W.
Iadarola, G.
Lasheen, A.
Li, K.
Oeftiger, A.
Pieloni, T.
Quartullo, D.
Rumolo, G.
Salvant, B.
Schenk, M.
Shaposhnikova, E.
Tambasco, C.
Timko, H.
Zannini, C.
Burov, A.
Banfi, D.
Barranco, J.
Mounet, N.
Boine-Frankenheim, O.
Niedermayer, U.
Kornilov, V.
White, S.
TI Beam Instabilities in Hadron Synchrotrons
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT International Particle Accelerator Conference
CY MAY 03-08, 2015
CL Richmond, VA
SP IEEE Nucl & Plasma Sci Soc
DE Beam coupling impedance; beam-beam; chromaticity; coherent instability;
electron cloud; Landau damping; octupoles; space charge; stability
diagram; transverse damper/feed-back; wake field
ID MODE COUPLING INSTABILITY; BOUNDARY-ELEMENT METHOD; WAKE-FIELD
COMPUTATION; TIME-DOMAIN; RESISTIVE INSTABILITIES; PARTICLE
ACCELERATORS; MICROWAVE INSTABILITY; NUMERICAL-SOLUTION; BUNCHED BEAMS;
IMPEDANCE
AB Beam instabilities cover a wide range of effects in particle accelerators and they have been the subjects of intense research for several decades. As the machines performance was pushed new mechanisms were revealed and nowadays the challenge consists in studying the interplays between all these intricate phenomena, as it is very often not possible to treat the different effects separately. The aim of this paper is to review the main mechanisms, discussing in particular the recent developments of beam instability theories and simulations.
C1 [Metral, E.; Argyropoulos, T.; Bartosik, H.; Biancacci, N.; Buffat, X.; Muller, J. F. Esteban; Herr, W.; Iadarola, G.; Lasheen, A.; Li, K.; Oeftiger, A.; Pieloni, T.; Quartullo, D.; Rumolo, G.; Salvant, B.; Schenk, M.; Shaposhnikova, E.; Tambasco, C.; Timko, H.; Zannini, C.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Burov, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Banfi, D.; Barranco, J.; Mounet, N.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Boine-Frankenheim, O.; Kornilov, V.] GSI Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
[Boine-Frankenheim, O.; Niedermayer, U.] TUD, Darmstadt, Germany.
[White, S.] ESRF, Grenoble, France.
RP Metral, E (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
EM Elias.Metral@cern.ch
NR 282
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
SI SI
BP 1001
EP 1050
DI 10.1109/TNS.2015.2513752
PN 2
PG 50
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6JQ
UT WOS:000375030000028
ER
PT J
AU Egarievwe, SU
Hossain, A
Okwechime, IO
Egarievwe, AA
Jones, DE
Roy, UN
James, RB
AF Egarievwe, Stephen U.
Hossain, Anwar
Okwechime, Ifechukwude O.
Egarievwe, Alexander A.
Jones, Dominique E.
Roy, Utpal N.
James, Ralph B.
TI Effects of Chemical Treatments on CdZnTe X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Detectors
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 21st Symposium on Room-Temperature Semiconductor Detectors (RTSD)
CY NOV 08-15, 2014
CL Seattle, WA
DE CdZnTe detectors; charge collection; electrical characterization;
gamma-rays; semiconductor detectors; X-rays
ID TELLURIDE RADIATION DETECTORS; PASSIVATION; PERFORMANCE; UNCERTAINTIES;
CONTACTS; XPS
AB Room-temperature semiconductor detectors, such as cadmium zinc telluride (CdZnTe), often are subjected to surface damage during fabrication, thus reducing their performance in detecting X-rays and gamma-rays. In this study, we compared two surface-passivation chemical solutions: Ammonium fluoride in hydrogen peroxide (NH4F+ H2O2 + H2O) and potassium hydroxide in hydrogen peroxide (0.1 g of KOH + 10 ml of 30% H2O2). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis showed that the NH4F-based solution is more effective at converting Te species on the CdZnTe surfaces into a more stable TeO2 layer, attaining values of 4.90 and 5.34 for the Te3d(3/2)O(2)/Te3d(3/2) and Te3d(5/2)O(2)/Te3d(5/2) peak-height ratios respectively, compared to the KOH-based solution with 1.25 and 1.19, respectively. The current-voltage measurements showed an increase in the bulk leakage current for freshly passivated samples compared to those of mechanically polished samples. However, within a period of about three to 14 days, their leakage currents reduced to values in the range of the mechanically polished samples. The resistivity of the CdZnTe samples is on the order of 10(10) Omega-cm. The NH4F-based chemical contributed less to the leakage current. Its leakage current at 60 V is 6.3 times that of the mechanically polished sample, compared to 30.5 for the sample passivated with the KOH-based solution. Analysis of the 59.5-keV peak of Am-241 showed that the sample passivated with the NH4F-based solution has a better energy resolution compared to the one passivated with the KOH-based solution.
C1 [Egarievwe, Stephen U.] Alabama A&M Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
[Egarievwe, Stephen U.; Egarievwe, Alexander A.; Jones, Dominique E.] Alabama A&M Univ, Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci Ctr, Normal, AL 35762 USA.
[Hossain, Anwar; Roy, Utpal N.; James, Ralph B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Natl Secur Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Okwechime, Ifechukwude O.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biomed & Diagnost Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Egarievwe, SU (reprint author), Alabama A&M Univ, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Normal, AL 35762 USA.; Hossain, A; Roy, UN; James, RB (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nonproliferat & Natl Secur Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Okwechime, IO (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biomed & Diagnost Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM stephen.egarievwe@aamu.edu; hossain@bnl.gov; iokwechi@vols.utk.edu;
uroy@bnl.gov; rjames@bnl.gov
NR 34
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 8
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
BP 1091
EP 1098
DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2527779
PN 3
PG 8
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6LQ
UT WOS:000375035800005
ER
PT J
AU Joshi, TH
Cooper, RJ
Curtis, J
Bandstra, M
Cosofret, BR
Shokhirev, K
Konno, D
AF Joshi, T. H.
Cooper, R. J.
Curtis, J.
Bandstra, M.
Cosofret, B. R.
Shokhirev, K.
Konno, D.
TI A Comparison of the Detection Sensitivity of the Poisson Clutter Split
and Region of Interest Algorithms on the RadMAP Mobile System
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Gamma-ray detection; gamma-ray spectral analysis; homeland security;
radioactive source search
ID GAMMA; IDENTIFICATION; SPECTROSCOPY
AB This analysis uses source injection into background data collected by the Radiological Multi-sensor Analysis Platform (RadMAP) to characterize the performance of the Poisson Clutter Split algorithm and compare it with a region-of-interest algorithm. This comparison is performed for varying detector array sizes and false alarm rates using data from Sodium Iodide and High Purity Germanium detector arrays. The application of the Poisson Clutter Split algorithm is found to yield significant performance gains for both medium-and high-resolution detector arrays. Furthermore, trade-offs between energy resolution, array size, cost, and detection performance are explored. In doing so, it is shown that the choice of detection algorithm is a key factor in determining the overall system performance and should be an important consideration in system design.
C1 [Joshi, T. H.; Cooper, R. J.; Curtis, J.; Bandstra, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cosofret, B. R.; Shokhirev, K.; Konno, D.] Phys Sci Inc, 20 New England Business Ctr, Andover, MA 01810 USA.
RP Joshi, TH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM thjoshi@lbl.gov
FU US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office
(DNDO) [HSQDC-13-X-B0003]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The work was supported by the US Department of Homeland Security,
Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (DNDO) under contract number
HSQDC-13-X-B0003. This support does not constitute an express or implied
endorsement on the part of the Government. This work was performed under
the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
BP 1218
EP 1226
DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2537206
PN 3
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6LQ
UT WOS:000375035800017
ER
PT J
AU Farmer, WA
Cohen, BI
Eng, CD
AF Farmer, William A.
Cohen, Bruce I.
Eng, Chester D.
TI On the Validity of Certain Approximations Used in the Modeling of
Nuclear EMP
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE EM analysis; EMP radiation effects; high-altitude electromagnetic pulse
(HEMP); nuclear explosions; radiative interference
ID EXPLOSIONS
AB In legacy codes developed for the modeling of EMP, multiple scattering of Compton electrons has typically been modeled by the obliquity factor. A recent publication has examined this approximation in the context of the generated Compton current [W. A. Farmer and A. Friedman, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sc. 62, 1695 (2015)]. Here, this previous analysis is extended to include the generation of the electromagnetic fields. Obliquity factor predictions are compared with Monte-Carlo models. In using a Monte-Carlo description of scattering, two distributions of scattering angles are considered: Gaussian and a Gaussian with a single-scattering tail. Additionally, legacy codes also neglect the radial derivative of the backward-traveling wave for computational efficiency. The neglect of this derivative improperly treats the backward-traveling wave. These approximations are examined in the context of a high-altitude burst, and it is shown that in comparison to more complete models, the discrepancy between field amplitudes is roughly two to three percent and between rise-times, 10%. Further, it is concluded that the biggest factor in determining the rise time of the signal is not the dynamics of the Compton current, but is instead the conductivity.
C1 [Farmer, William A.; Cohen, Bruce I.; Eng, Chester D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP Farmer, WA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM farmer10@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [15-ERD-066]
FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344
and in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under project
15-ERD-066.
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 5
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9499
EI 1558-1578
J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 63
IS 2
BP 1259
EP 1267
DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2518181
PN 3
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DK6LQ
UT WOS:000375035800022
ER
PT J
AU Stamber, KL
Unis, CJ
Shirah, DN
Gibson, JA
Fogleman, WE
Kaplan, P
AF Stamber, Kevin L.
Unis, Carl J.
Shirah, Donald N.
Gibson, Jessica A.
Fogleman, William E.
Kaplan, Paul
TI Population as a Proxy for Infrastructure in the Determination of Event
Response and Recovery Resource Allocations
SO JOURNAL OF HOMELAND SECURITY AND EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE disaster response; infrastructure density; modeling; population density;
resource prioritization; resource quantification
ID UNITED-STATES; DENSITY; CITIES
AB Research into modeling of the quantification and prioritization of resources used in the recovery of lifeline critical infrastructure following disruptive incidents, such as hurricanes and earthquakes, has shown several factors to be important. Among these are population density and infrastructure density, event effects on infrastructure, and existence of an emergency response plan. The social sciences literature has a long history of correlating the population density and infrastructure density at a national scale, at a country-to-country level, mainly focused on transportation networks. This effort examines whether these correlations can be repeated at smaller geographic scales, for a variety of infrastructure types, so as to be able to use population data as a proxy for infrastructure data where infrastructure data is either incomplete or insufficiently granular. Using the best data available, this effort shows that strong correlations between infrastructure density for multiple types of infrastructure (e.g. miles of roads, hospital beds, miles of electric power transmission lines, and number of petroleum terminals) and population density do exist at known geographic boundaries (e.g. counties, service area boundaries) with exceptions that are explainable within the social sciences literature. The correlations identified provide a useful basis for ongoing research into the larger resource utilization problem.
C1 [Stamber, Kevin L.; Unis, Carl J.; Shirah, Donald N.; Kaplan, Paul] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1137, Albuquerque, NM 87114 USA.
[Gibson, Jessica A.; Fogleman, William E.] Georelat Informat Syst, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Stamber, KL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1137, Albuquerque, NM 87114 USA.
EM klstamb@sandia.gov
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH
PI BERLIN
PA GENTHINER STRASSE 13, D-10785 BERLIN, GERMANY
SN 2194-6361
EI 1547-7355
J9 J HOMEL SECUR EMERG
JI J. Homel. Secur. Emerg. Manag.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 13
IS 1
BP 35
EP 50
DI 10.1515/jhsem-2015-0023
PG 16
WC Public Administration
SC Public Administration
GA DK5KB
UT WOS:000374957700003
ER
PT J
AU Hanson, TA
AF Hanson, Todd A.
TI Being Sine Qua Non: Maritime Archeology and the Archaeology of the Cold
War
SO JOURNAL OF MARITIME ARCHAEOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Hanson, Todd A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS J596, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hanson, TA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS J596, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM tahanson@lanl.gov
OI Hanson, Todd/0000-0002-8440-4760
NR 3
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 1
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1557-2285
EI 1557-2293
J9 J MARIT ARCHAEOL
JI J. Marit. Archaeol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 1
BP 5
EP 8
DI 10.1007/s11457-016-9156-5
PG 4
WC Archaeology
SC Archaeology
GA DK5IW
UT WOS:000374954600002
ER
PT J
AU Kolev, TV
Xu, JC
Zhu, YR
AF Kolev, Tzanio V.
Xu, Jinchao
Zhu, Yunrong
TI Multilevel Preconditioners for Reaction-Diffusion Problems with
Discontinuous Coefficients
SO JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Reaction-diffusion equations; Multigrid; BPX; Discontinuous
coefficients; Robust solver; Multilevel preconditioners
ID DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION PRECONDITIONERS; CONJUGATE-GRADIENT-METHOD;
ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS; JUMP COEFFICIENTS; ITERATIVE METHODS; MULTIGRID
METHODS; ADDITIVE SCHWARZ; SPACE; APPROXIMATIONS; EQUATIONS
AB In this paper, we extend some of the multilevel convergence results obtained by Xu and Zhu in [Xu and Zhu, M3AS 2008], to the case of second order linear reaction-diffusion equations. Specifically, we consider the multilevel preconditioners for solving the linear systems arising from the linear finite element approximation of the problem, where both diffusion and reaction coefficients are piecewise-constant functions. We discuss in detail the influence of both the discontinuous reaction and diffusion coefficients to the performance of the classical BPX and multigrid V-cycle preconditioner.
C1 [Kolev, Tzanio V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, POB 808,L-561, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Xu, Jinchao] Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Zhu, Yunrong] Idaho State Univ, Dept Math, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
RP Zhu, YR (reprint author), Idaho State Univ, Dept Math, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA.
EM kolev1@llnl.gov; xu@math.psu.edu; zhuyunr@isu.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-663816]; NSF [DMS 1217142, DMS 1319110];
DOE [DE-SC0009249]; University Research Committee at Idaho State
University, Pocatello, Idaho [F119]
FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy
by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-663816. Jinchao Xu was supported in part by
NSF DMS 1217142 and DOE Award #DE-SC0009249. Yunrong Zhu was supported
in part by NSF DMS 1319110, and in part by University Research Committee
Grant No. F119 at Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho.
NR 35
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0885-7474
EI 1573-7691
J9 J SCI COMPUT
JI J. Sci. Comput.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 67
IS 1
BP 324
EP 350
DI 10.1007/s10915-015-0083-7
PG 27
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA DJ7TR
UT WOS:000374416400016
ER
PT J
AU Chen, S
Bronevetsky, G
Peng, L
Li, B
Fu, X
AF Chen, Sui
Bronevetsky, Greg
Peng, Lu
Li, Bin
Fu, Xin
TI Soft error resilience in Big Data kernels through modular analysis
SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCOMPUTING
LA English
DT Article
DE Soft faults; High-performance computing; Numerical errors; Fault
resilience; Big data
AB The shrinking processor feature and operating voltages of processor circuits are making them increasingly vulnerable to soft faults, which calls for fault resilience techniques at both the software and hardware levels under the big data context. To assist software developers in writing fault-resilient big data applications, we propose the tool ErrorSight, which helps them to focus their efforts on code regions and data structures that are most vulnerable to soft errors, understand how numerical errors propagate through the program, and apply fault resilience techniques effectively. ErrorSight achieves this through efficient generation of error profiles leveraging the predictive power of the Boosted Regression Tree model. We use four big data kernels to illustrate the modular analysis mechanism of ErrorSight and show its usefulness in the development of numerical fault-resilience in Big Data.
C1 [Chen, Sui; Peng, Lu] Louisiana State Univ, Div Elect & Comp Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Bronevetsky, Greg] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Li, Bin] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Expt Stat, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
[Fu, Xin] Univ Houston, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX USA.
RP Peng, L (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Div Elect & Comp Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA.
EM lpeng@lsu.edu
NR 18
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 2
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0920-8542
EI 1573-0484
J9 J SUPERCOMPUT
JI J. Supercomput.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 72
IS 4
BP 1570
EP 1596
DI 10.1007/s11227-016-1682-2
PG 27
WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory &
Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA DJ6NN
UT WOS:000374330300015
ER
PT J
AU Patel, VK
Seyed-Yagoobi, J
Robinson, F
Didion, JR
AF Patel, Viral K.
Seyed-Yagoobi, Jamal
Robinson, Franklin
Didion, Jeffrey R.
TI Effect of Gravity on Electrohydrodynamic Conduction Driven Liquid Film
Flow Boiling
SO JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
LA English
DT Article
ID MICROGRAVITY; TERRESTRIAL; FIELD
AB Liquid film flow boiling is used in many terrestrial thermal management applications as a heat transport mechanism. However, it suffers in microgravity applications such as spacecraft thermal management because the gravitational body force is not present to facilitate liquid film flow and bubble removal from the heater surface. One way of overcoming these constraints is to use an electrical field to move a liquid film in the absence as well as in the presence of gravity. In this experimental study, electrohydrodynamic conduction pumping is used to rewet the heater surface during liquid film flow boiling. The experiments are performed both terrestrially and onboard a variable-gravity parabolic flight. Terrestrial steady-state results show a maximum superheat reduction of 6 degrees C and a 62% increase in critical heat flux when the electrohydrodynamic pump is moderately activated. The parabolic flight transient results indicate that, although there was an adverse effect of electrohydrodynamic on heater surface temperature at heat flux less than 3.0 W/cm(2) (due to delayed onset of nucleate boiling), heater surface temperatures were actually lowered at higher heat flux due to activation of the electrohydrodynamic conduction pump. The microgravity results onboard the parabolic flights also pave the way for full-scale orbital testing of electrohydrodynamic-driven liquid film flow boiling onboard the International Space Station.
C1 [Patel, Viral K.] Worcester Polytech Inst, Multi Scale Heat Transfer Lab, Dept Mech Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
[Seyed-Yagoobi, Jamal] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.
[Robinson, Franklin] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Thermal Technol Dev Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
[Didion, Jeffrey R.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Nanotechol Facil, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
RP Patel, VK (reprint author), Worcester Polytech Inst, Multi Scale Heat Transfer Lab, Dept Mech Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA.; Patel, VK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bldg Equipment Res Grp, Energy & Transportat Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
FU NASA Headquarters Micro-Gravity Fluid Physics Program
FX This project was financially supported by the NASA Headquarters
Micro-Gravity Fluid Physics Program.
NR 19
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU AMER INST AERONAUTICS ASTRONAUTICS
PI RESTON
PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DRIVE, STE 500, RESTON, VA 22091-4344 USA
SN 0887-8722
EI 1533-6808
J9 J THERMOPHYS HEAT TR
JI J. Thermophys. Heat Transf.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 30
IS 2
BP 429
EP 437
DI 10.2514/1.T4696
PG 9
WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Engineering
GA DK4CA
UT WOS:000374863100019
ER
PT J
AU Ondondo, B
Murakoshi, H
Clutton, G
Abdul-Jawad, S
Wee, EGT
Gatanaga, H
Oka, S
McMichael, AJ
Takiguchi, M
Korber, B
Hanke, T
AF Ondondo, Beatrice
Murakoshi, Hayato
Clutton, Genevieve
Abdul-Jawad, Sultan
Wee, Edmund G-T
Gatanaga, Hiroyuki
Oka, Shinichi
McMichael, Andrew J.
Takiguchi, Masafumi
Korber, Bette
Hanke, Tomas
TI Novel Conserved-region T-cell Mosaic Vaccine With High Global HIV-1
Coverage Is Recognized by Protective Responses in Untreated Infection
SO MOLECULAR THERAPY
LA English
DT Article
ID PATHOGENIC SIV; VIRAL LOAD; TRIAL; BROAD; IMMUNODOMINANCE; MUTATIONS;
SEQUENCES; DOMINANCE; PROTEINS; EPITOPES
AB An effective human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV1) vaccine is the best solution for halting the acquired immune deficiency syndrome epidemic. Here, we describe the design and preclinical immunogenicity of T-cell vaccine expressing novel immunogens tHIVconsvX, vectored by DNA, simian (chimpanzee) adenovirus, and poxvirus modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA), a combination highly immunogenic in humans. The tHIVconsvX immunogens combine the three leading strategies for elicitation of effective CD8(+) T cells: use of regions of HIV-1 proteins functionally conserved across all M group viruses (to make HIV-1 escape costly on viral fitness), inclusion of bivalent complementary mosaic immunogens (to maximize global epitope matching and breadth of responses, and block common escape paths), and inclusion of epitopes known to be associated with low viral load in infected untreated people (to induce field-proven protective responses). tHIVconsvX was highly immunogenic in two strains of mice. Furthermore, the magnitude and breadth of CD8(+) T-cell responses to tHIVconsvX-derived peptides in treatment-naive HIV-1(+) patients significantly correlated with high CD4(+) T-cell count and low viral load. Overall, the tHIVconsvX design, combining the mosaic and conserved-region approaches, provides an indisputably better coverage of global HIV-1 variants than previous T-cell vaccines. These immunogens delivered in a highly immunogenic framework of adenovirus prime and MVA boost are ready for clinical development.
C1 [Ondondo, Beatrice; Clutton, Genevieve; Abdul-Jawad, Sultan; Wee, Edmund G-T; Hanke, Tomas] Univ Oxford, Jenner Inst, Old Rd Campus Res Bldg,Roosevelt Dr, Oxford OX3 7DQ, England.
[Murakoshi, Hayato; Gatanaga, Hiroyuki; Oka, Shinichi; Takiguchi, Masafumi] Kumamoto Univ, Ctr AIDS Res, Kumamoto, Japan.
[Clutton, Genevieve] Univ N Carolina, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Gatanaga, Hiroyuki; Oka, Shinichi] Natl Ctr Global Hlth & Med, AIDS Clin Ctr, Tokyo, Japan.
[McMichael, Andrew J.] Univ Oxford, NDM Res Bldg, Oxford OX3 7DQ, England.
[Takiguchi, Masafumi; Hanke, Tomas] Kumamoto Univ, Int Res Ctr Med Sci, Kumamoto, Japan.
[Korber, Bette] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Korber, Bette] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Hanke, T (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Jenner Inst, Old Rd Campus Res Bldg,Roosevelt Dr, Oxford OX3 7DQ, England.
EM tomas.hanke@ndm.ox.ac.uk
RI Takiguchi, Masafumi/E-7468-2013;
OI Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757
FU UK Medical Research Council [MRC G1001757]; UK Department for
International Development (DFID) under MRC/DFID Concordat agreements;
Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery [UM1
AI100645]; AIDS International Collaborative Project Grant in Center for
AIDS Research Kumamoto University; International Vaccine Initiative;
United States Agency for International Development (USAID)
FX The authors would like to thank Jo Cox, Jill Gilmour, Eddy Sayeed, Jan
De Bont, Pat Fast, Wayne Koff, and Bart Haynes for useful discussions.
The following reagents were obtained through the NIH AIDS Reagent
Program, Division of AIDS, NIAID, NIH: HIV-1 p24 Gag Monoclonal (#24-2)
from Michael H. Malim; mAbs toHIV-1 p24 (specificity clone, 71-31, 91-5)
from Susan Zola-Pazner. The work is jointly funded by the UK Medical
Research Council (MRC G1001757) and the UK Department for International
Development (DFID) under the MRC/DFID Concordat agreements, the Center
for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology and Immunogen Discovery (UM1 AI100645)
and AIDS International Collaborative Project Grant in Center for AIDS
Research Kumamoto University. T.H. and A.J.McM. are the Jenner Institute
Investigators. B.O. was funded in part by the International Vaccine
Initiative and made possible by the support of the United States Agency
for International Development (USAID) and other donors. The full list of
IAVI donors is available at http://www.iavi.org. The authors have no
competing interests other than T.H., B.K., and A.J.McM., the inventors
on PCT Application No. PCT/US2014/058422.
NR 47
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 1
U2 1
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1525-0016
EI 1525-0024
J9 MOL THER
JI Mol. Ther.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 24
IS 4
BP 832
EP 842
DI 10.1038/mt.2016.3
PG 11
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Medicine,
Research & Experimental
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Research &
Experimental Medicine
GA DJ7EO
UT WOS:000374374900024
PM 26743582
ER
PT J
AU Kushwaha, SK
Pletikosic, I
Liang, T
Gyenis, A
Lapidus, SH
Tian, Y
Zhao, H
Burch, KS
Lin, JJ
Wang, WD
Ji, HW
Fedorov, AV
Yazdani, A
Ong, NP
Valla, T
Cava, RJ
AF Kushwaha, S. K.
Pletikosic, I.
Liang, T.
Gyenis, A.
Lapidus, S. H.
Tian, Yao
Zhao, He
Burch, K. S.
Lin, Jingjing
Wang, Wudi
Ji, Huiwen
Fedorov, A. V.
Yazdani, Ali
Ong, N. P.
Valla, T.
Cava, R. J.
TI Sn-doped Bi1.1Sb0.9Te2S bulk crystal topological insulator with
excellent properties
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; SURFACE-STATES; BI2TE3; BI2SE3;
OSCILLATIONS; REALIZATION; SYSTEM; SB2TE3
AB A long-standing issue in topological insulator research has been to find a bulk single crystal material that provides a high-quality platform for characterizing topological surface states without interference from bulk electronic states. This material would ideally be a bulk insulator, have a surface state Dirac point energy well isolated from the bulk valence and conduction bands, display quantum oscillations from the surface state electrons and be growable as large, high-quality bulk single crystals. Here we show that this material obstacle is overcome by bulk crystals of lightly Sn-doped Bi1.1Sb0.9Te2S grown by the vertical Bridgman method. We characterize Sn-BSTS via angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, scanning tunnelling microscopy, transport studies, X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering. We present this material as a high-quality topological insulator that can be reliably grown as bulk single crystals and thus studied by many researchers interested in topological surface states.
C1 [Kushwaha, S. K.; Ji, Huiwen; Cava, R. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Frick Chem Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Pletikosic, I.; Liang, T.; Gyenis, A.; Lin, Jingjing; Wang, Wudi; Yazdani, Ali; Ong, N. P.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Pletikosic, I.; Valla, T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Lapidus, S. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, X Ray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Tian, Yao] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada.
[Zhao, He; Burch, K. S.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02467 USA.
[Fedorov, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Kushwaha, SK (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Frick Chem Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM satya1phy@gmail.com; rcava@princeton.edu
RI Pletikosic, Ivo/A-5683-2010; Kushwaha, Satya/B-8287-2017
OI Pletikosic, Ivo/0000-0003-4697-8912; Kushwaha, Satya/0000-0002-3169-969X
FU ARO MURI [W911NF-12-1-0461]; ARO [W911NF-12-1-0461]; MRSEC programme at
the Princeton Center for Complex Materials [NSF-DMR-1420541]; LBNL
grant; BNL grant [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-SC0012704]; DOE Office of
Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National
Science Foundation [DMR-1410846]
FX This research was supported by the ARO MURI on TIs, grant
W911NF-12-1-0461, ARO grant W911NF-12-1-0461 and the MRSEC programme at
the Princeton Center for Complex Materials, grant NSF-DMR-1420541. The
ARPES experiments were performed under the LBNL and BNL grants
DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-SC0012704. This research used resources of the
Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of
Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Raman
experiments were conducted with support from the National Science
Foundation (grant DMR-1410846).
NR 45
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 32
U2 60
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11456
DI 10.1038/ncomms11456
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DK4NZ
UT WOS:000374896600001
PM 27118032
ER
PT J
AU Woods, DP
McKeown, MA
Dong, YX
Preston, JC
Amasino, RM
AF Woods, Daniel P.
McKeown, Meghan A.
Dong, Yinxin
Preston, Jill C.
Amasino, Richard M.
TI Evolution of VRN2/Ghd7-Like Genes in Vernalization-Mediated Repression
of Grass Flowering
SO PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID BARLEY HORDEUM-VULGARE; MADS-BOX GENES; LOCUS-T; MOLECULAR
CHARACTERIZATION; BRACHYPODIUM-DISTACHYON; ALLELIC VARIATION; TIME
GENES; WHEAT; CEREALS; DAYLENGTH
AB Flowering of many plant species is coordinated with seasonal environmental cues such as temperature and photoperiod. Vernalization provides competence to flower after prolonged cold exposure, and a vernalization requirement prevents flowering from occurring prior to winter. In winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare), three genes VRN1, VRN2, and FT form a regulatory loop that regulates the initiation of flowering. Prior to cold exposure, VRN2 represses FT. During cold, VRN1 expression increases, resulting in the repression of VRN2, which in turn allows activation of FT during long days to induce flowering. Here, we test whether the circuitry of this regulatory loop is conserved across Pooideae, consistent with their niche transition from the tropics to the temperate zone. Our phylogenetic analyses of VRN2-like genes reveal a duplication event occurred before the diversification of the grasses that gave rise to a CO9 and VRN2/Ghd7 clade and support orthology between wheat/barley VRN2 and rice (Oryza sativa) Ghd7. Our Brachypodium distachyon VRN1 and VRN2 knockdown and overexpression experiments demonstrate functional conservation of grass VRN1 and VRN2 in the promotion and repression of flowering, respectively. However, expression analyses in a range of pooids demonstrate that the cold repression of VRN2 is unique to core Pooideae such as wheat and barley. Furthermore, VRN1 knockdown in B. distachyon demonstrates that the VRN1-mediated suppression of VRN2 is not conserved. Thus, the VRN1-VRN2 feature of the regulatory loop appears to have evolved late in the diversification of temperate grasses.
C1 [Woods, Daniel P.; Amasino, Richard M.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, US Dept Energy, Genet Lab, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Woods, Daniel P.; Dong, Yinxin; Amasino, Richard M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[McKeown, Meghan A.; Preston, Jill C.] Univ Vermont, Dept Plant Biol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.
[Dong, Yinxin] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Hort, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
RP Amasino, RM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, US Dept Energy, Genet Lab, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; Amasino, RM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM amasino@biochem.wisc.edu
FU USDA-HATCH; National Science Foundation [IOS-1353056, IOS-1258126];
Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Biological
and Environmental Research Office of Science) [DE-FCO2-07ER64494];
National Institutes of Health; China Scholarship Council
FX J.C.P. was supported by USDA-HATCH and by the National Science
Foundation (IOS-1353056). R.M.A. was supported by the National Science
Foundation (Grant IOS-1258126) and by the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research
Center (Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research
Office of Science Grant DE-FCO2-07ER64494). D.P.W. was supported in part
by a National Institutes of Health-sponsored predoctoral training
fellowship to the University of Wisconsin Genetics Training Program.
Y.D. was funded by the China Scholarship Council.
NR 57
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 4
U2 11
PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS
PI ROCKVILLE
PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA
SN 0032-0889
EI 1532-2548
J9 PLANT PHYSIOL
JI Plant Physiol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 170
IS 4
BP 2124
EP 2135
DI 10.1104/pp.15.01279
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DL1WR
UT WOS:000375424200018
PM 26848096
ER
PT J
AU LaBonte, A
AF LaBonte, Alison
TI Catalyzing Advancements in Ocean Energy
SO SEA TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [LaBonte, Alison] US DOE, Wind & Water Power Technol Off, Marine & Hydrokinet Technol Program, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
RP LaBonte, A (reprint author), US DOE, Wind & Water Power Technol Off, Marine & Hydrokinet Technol Program, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 0
PU COMPASS PUBLICATIONS, INC
PI ARLINGTON
PA 1501 WILSON BLVD., STE 1001, ARLINGTON, VA 22209-2403 USA
SN 0093-3651
J9 SEA TECHNOL
JI Sea Technol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 57
IS 4
BP 65
EP 65
PG 1
WC Engineering, Ocean
SC Engineering
GA DK4WS
UT WOS:000374921600011
ER
PT J
AU Emmez, E
Boscoboinik, JA
Tenney, S
Sutter, P
Shaikhutdinov, S
Freund, HJ
AF Emmez, Emre
Boscoboinik, J. Anibal
Tenney, Samuel
Sutter, Peter
Shaikhutdinov, Shamil
Freund, Hans-Joachim
TI Oxidation of the Ru(0001) surface covered by weakly bound, ultrathin
silicate films
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Ultrathin oxide films; Surface oxidation; Ru oxide; Passivation
ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; CATALYTIC CO OXIDATION; PRESSURE GAP;
OXYGEN; RUO2(110); OXIDE; RUTHENIUM; CHEMISTRY; ZEOLITES; GRAPHENE
AB Bilayer silicate films grown on metal substrates are weakly bound to the metal surfaces, which allows ambient gas molecules to intercalate the oxide/metal interface. In this work, we studied the interaction of oxygen with Ru(0001) supported ultrathin silicate and aluminosilicate films at elevated 02 pressures (10(-5)-10 mbar) and temperatures (450-923 K). The results show that the silicate films stay essentially intact under these conditions, and oxygen in the film does not exchange with oxygen in the ambient. 02 molecules readily penetrate the film and dissociate on the underlying Ru surface underneath. The silicate layer does however strongly passivate the Ru surface towards RuO2(110) oxide formation that readily occurs on bare Ru(0001) under the same conditions. The results indicate considerable spatial effects for oxidation reactions on metal surfaces in the confined space at the interface. Moreover, the aluminosilicate films completely suppress the Ru oxidation, providing some rationale for using crystalline aluminosilicates in anti-corrosion coatings. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Emmez, Emre; Shaikhutdinov, Shamil; Freund, Hans-Joachim] MPG, Fritz Haber Inst, Chem Phys Abt, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.
[Boscoboinik, J. Anibal; Tenney, Samuel; Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Shaikhutdinov, S (reprint author), MPG, Fritz Haber Inst, Chem Phys Abt, Faradayweg 4-6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany.; Boscoboinik, JA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM jboscoboinik@bnl.gov; shaikhutdinov@fhi-berlin.mpg.de
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through collaborative research program
SFB 1109; International Max Planck Research School "Functional
interfaces in physics and chemistry"; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX We acknowledge financial support from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
through collaborative research program SFB 1109. E.E. thanks the
International Max Planck Research School "Functional interfaces in
physics and chemistry" for the fellowship. J.A.B. acknowledges Alexander
von Humboldt Foundation for the fellowship while his staying at FHI. We
are grateful to Dr. Yu. Martynova for providing us unpublished results
for RuOx films on Pt(111). Research was carried out in part
at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and National Synchrotron
Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886.
NR 41
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 646
SI SI
BP 19
EP 25
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.06.019
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DK4UX
UT WOS:000374916900005
ER
PT J
AU Hattab, H
Hupalo, M
Hershberger, MT
von Hoegen, MH
Tringides, MC
AF Hattab, H.
Hupalo, M.
Hershberger, M. T.
von Hoegen, M. Horn
Tringides, M. C.
TI A combined STM and SPA-LEED study of the "explosive" nucleation and
collective diffusion in Pb/Si(111)
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Epitaxial growth; Nucleation; Surface diffusion; STM, SPALEED;
Pb/Si(111)
ID LOW-TEMPERATURES; SI(111) 7X7; GROWTH; PB; EVOLUTION; ISLANDS; FILMS
AB A novel type of very fast nucleation was recently found in Pb/Si(111) with 4- to 7-layer high islands becoming crystalline in an "explosive" way, when the Pb deposited amount in the wetting layer is compressed to theta(c) similar to 1.22 ML, well above the metallic Pb(111) density. This "explosive" nucleation is very different from classical nucleation when island growth is more gradual and islands grow in size by single adatom aggregation [8]. In order to identify the key parameters that control the nucleation we used scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spot profile analysis low energy electron diffraction (SPA-LEED). It was found that the number and duration of steps in iterative deposition used to approach theta(c), and the flux rate have dramatic effects on the crystallization process. Larger depositions over shorter times induce greater spatial coverage fluctuations, so local areas can reach the critical coverage theta(c), easier. This can trigger the collective motion of the wetting layer from far away to build the Pb islands "explosively". The SPA-LEED experiments show that even low flux experiments in iterative deposition experiments can trigger transfer of material to the superstable 7-layer islands, as seen from the stronger satellite rings close to the (00) spot. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hattab, H.; Hupalo, M.; Hershberger, M. T.; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Hershberger, M. T.; Tringides, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[von Hoegen, M. Horn] Univ Duisburg Essen, Dept Phys, Lotharstr 1, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany.
[von Hoegen, M. Horn] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Nanointegrat CENIDE, Lotharstr 1, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany.
RP Tringides, MC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mctringi@iastate.edu
FU Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) with the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Leopoldina Fellowship
Program LPDS of the German National Academy of Sciences
FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of
Energy (USDOE), under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with the U.S.
Department of Energy. H.H. was sponsored by a postdoctoral fellowship of
the Leopoldina Fellowship Program LPDS 2013-14 of the German National
Academy of Sciences.
NR 20
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 9
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 646
SI SI
BP 50
EP 55
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.08.017
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DK4UX
UT WOS:000374916900010
ER
PT J
AU Fu, J
Yang, XF
Menning, CA
Chen, JGG
Koel, BE
AF Fu, Jie
Yang, Xiaofang
Menning, Carl A.
Chen, Jingguang G.
Koel, Bruce E.
TI Composition, structure and stability of surfaces formed by Ni deposition
on Pd(111)
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Bimetallic surface; Subsurface monolayer; Surface segregation; STM;
LEIS; DFT
ID NI/PT(111) BIMETALLIC SURFACES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; ULTRA-THIN
FILMS; WAVE BASIS-SET; PHOTOELECTRON DIFFRACTION; SEGREGATION PROFILE;
PD ALLOYS; PT(111); OXYGEN; HYDROGENATION
AB Surface composition and structure of deposited Ni ultrathin films grown on a Pd(111) surface and their thermal stability have been studied using Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low energy ion scattering (LEIS) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). In experiments where up to 2 mono layers (ML) of Ni was deposited onto Pd(111) at 300 K, the initial film growth followed a non-ideal layer-by-layer growth mode, in which the majority of the surface was covered by a single atomic layer of Ni, but the second Ni layer started to appear before the first layer was completed. Annealing the Ni/Pd(111) surface to 600 K caused Ni interdiffusion into subsurface layers and the outermost surface was mainly Pd. This structure, designated as Pd-Ni-Pd(111), was not stable in the presence of surface oxygen. Ni segregated to the topmost surface layer to forth a (2 x 2) superstructure after exposing the Pd-Ni-Pd(111) surface at 590 K to 350 L O-2. The oxygen-induced segregation of Ni is consistent with predictions from density functional theory (DFT) calculations. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fu, Jie; Yang, Xiaofang; Koel, Bruce E.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Yang, Xiaofang; Menning, Carl A.] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem Engn, Catalysis Ctr Energy Innovat, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
[Chen, Jingguang G.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Yang, Xiaofang] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Koel, BE (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM bkoel@princeton.edu
OI Fu, Jie/0000-0002-4307-0696
FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1264737]; Catalysis Center for Energy
Innovation, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-SC0001004]
FX BEK acknowledges that part of this work was supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant No. CBET-1264737. JGC and BEK acknowledge
that this material is based upon work supported by the Catalysis Center
for Energy Innovation, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001004.
NR 44
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 14
U2 37
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 646
SI SI
BP 56
EP 64
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.05.026
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DK4UX
UT WOS:000374916900011
ER
PT J
AU Favaro, M
Rizzi, GA
Nappini, S
Magnano, E
Bondino, F
Agnoli, S
Granozzi, G
AF Favaro, M.
Rizzi, G. A.
Nappini, S.
Magnano, E.
Bondino, F.
Agnoli, S.
Granozzi, G.
TI A synchrotron-based spectroscopic study of the electronic structure of
N-doped HOPG and PdY/N-doped HOPG
SO SURFACE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE HOPG; N-doped HOPG; NP/support interaction; Ion implantation;
Synchrotron radiation; HR-PES; ResPES; PdY nanoparticles
ID ORIENTED PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION;
X-RAY-ABSORPTION; CONDUCTION-BAND; GRAPHENE; NANOPARTICLES; CARBON;
PLATINUM; EMISSION; SURFACES
AB N-doped Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG) (obtained by ion implantation) was used as a model system for mimicking the effect of N-doping in sp(2) hybridized carbon based supports. The electronic structure of such system has been careful characterized by means of spectroscopic techniques adopting synchrotron radiation. We demonstrate that it is possible to tailor different functional groups simply by tuning the annealing temperature after ion implantation. On such chemical modified HOPG, PdY catalyst nanoparticles have been deposited under strictly controlled conditions in ultra-high-vacuum (UHV) and the nanoparticle/support interactions studied by photoemission. The formation of the Pd3Y alloy is evidenced by core level shift in Y 3d and Pd 3d states due to charge transfer. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Favaro, M.; Rizzi, G. A.; Agnoli, S.; Granozzi, G.] Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
[Nappini, S.; Magnano, E.; Bondino, F.] IOM CNR, Lab TASC, Area Sci Pk Basovizza,Ss 14 Km 163,5 Basovizza, I-34149 Trieste, Italy.
[Favaro, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ALS, JCAP, 1 Cyclotron Rd,M-S 6R2100, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Granozzi, G (reprint author), Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy.
EM gaetano.granozzi@unipd.it
OI gaetano, granozzi/0000-0002-9509-6142; Nappini,
Silvia/0000-0002-4944-5487; Favaro, Marco/0000-0002-3502-8332; Bondino,
Federica/0000-0001-6505-9319
FU Fondazione Cariparo; Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Initiative Joint Undertaking
(FCH-JU) within the CathCat project [303492]
FX MF acknowledges Fondazione Cariparo for financial support. We
acknowledge also financial support from the Fuel Cell and Hydrogen
Initiative Joint Undertaking (FCH-JU) within the CathCat project under
contract No. 303492.
NR 47
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0039-6028
EI 1879-2758
J9 SURF SCI
JI Surf. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 646
SI SI
BP 132
EP 139
DI 10.1016/j.susc.2015.08.012
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DK4UX
UT WOS:000374916900020
ER
PT J
AU Belk, MC
Billman, EJ
Ellsworth, C
McMillan, BR
AF Belk, Mark C.
Billman, Eric J.
Ellsworth, Craig
McMillan, Brock R.
TI Does Habitat Restoration Increase Coexistence of Native Stream Fishes
with Introduced Brown Trout: A Case Study on the Middle Provo River,
Utah, USA
SO WATER
LA English
DT Article
DE species-specific responses; habitat restoration; invasive species; brown
trout
ID BONNEVILLE CUTTHROAT TROUT; SALMO-TRUTTA; LEATHERSIDE CHUB; PREDATOR;
CONSERVATION; PERFORMANCE; POPULATION; IMPACTS; ECOLOGY; QUALITY
AB Restoration of altered or degraded habitats is often a key component in the conservation plan of native aquatic species, but introduced species may influence the response of the native community to restoration. Recent habitat restoration of the middle section of the Provo River in central Utah, USA, provided an opportunity to evaluate the effect of habitat restoration on the native fish community in a system with an introduced, dominant predator brown trout (Salmo trutta). To determine the change in distribution of fish species and community composition, we surveyed 200 m of each of the four study reaches both before restoration (1998) and after restoration (2007 and 2009). Juveniles and adults of six native species increased in distribution after restoration. The variation in fish community structure among reaches was lower post-restoration than pre-restoration. Overall, restoration of complex habitat in the middle Provo River led to increased pattern of coexistence between native fishes and introduced brown trout, but restoration activities did not improve the status of the river's two rarest native fish species. Habitat restoration may only be completely successful in terms of restoring native communities when the abundance of invasive species can be kept at low levels.
C1 [Belk, Mark C.; Billman, Eric J.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Biol, 4102 LSB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
[Ellsworth, Craig] US DOE, Western Area Power Adm, 150 S East Social Hall Ave, Salt Lake City, UT 84111 USA.
[McMillan, Brock R.] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Plant & Wildlife Sci, 4105B LSB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
RP Belk, MC (reprint author), Brigham Young Univ, Dept Biol, 4102 LSB, Provo, UT 84602 USA.
EM mark_belk@byu.edu; ericbillman@gmail.com; crgllswrth@gmail.com;
brock_mcmillan@byu.edu
FU Utah Reclamation, Mitigation, and Conservation Commission; Utah Division
of Wildlife Resources
FX The Utah Reclamation, Mitigation, and Conservation Commission, and the
Utah Division of Wildlife Resources provided funding and personnel for
this study. Dan Zvirzdin, Josh Kreitzer, and other graduate and
undergraduate students at BYU provided technical assistance. Richard
Hepworth and Mike Slater of the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources
provided access to reports and important information about
reintroduction of Bonneville cutthroat trout.
NR 32
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 13
U2 24
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 2073-4441
J9 WATER-SUI
JI Water
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 4
AR 121
DI 10.3390/w8040121
PG 9
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA DK8DK
UT WOS:000375157200012
ER
PT J
AU Yen, H
Daggupati, P
White, MJ
Srinivasan, R
Gossel, A
Wells, D
Arnold, JG
AF Yen, Haw
Daggupati, Prasad
White, Michael J.
Srinivasan, Raghavan
Gossel, Arndt
Wells, David
Arnold, Jeffrey G.
TI Application of Large-Scale, Multi-Resolution Watershed Modeling
Framework Using the Hydrologic and Water Quality System (HAWQS)
SO WATER
LA English
DT Article
DE decision support system; watershed modeling; web-based application;
model calibration; SWAT
ID ASSESSMENT-TOOL; CALIBRATION; VALIDATION; SIMULATIONS; IMPACT; SWAT
AB In recent years, large-scale watershed modeling has been implemented broadly in the field of water resources planning and management. Complex hydrological, sediment, and nutrient processes can be simulated by sophisticated watershed simulation models for important issues such as water resources allocation, sediment transport, and pollution control. Among commonly adopted models, the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) has been demonstrated to provide superior performance with a large amount of referencing databases. However, it is cumbersome to perform tedious initialization steps such as preparing inputs and developing a model with each changing targeted study area. In this study, the Hydrologic and Water Quality System (HAWQS) is introduced to serve as a national-scale Decision Support System (DSS) to conduct challenging watershed modeling tasks. HAWQS is a web-based DSS developed and maintained by Texas A & M University, and supported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Three different spatial resolutions of Hydrologic Unit Code (HUC8, HUC10, and HUC12) and three temporal scales (time steps in daily/monthly/annual) are available as alternatives for general users. In addition, users can specify preferred values of model parameters instead of using the pre-defined sets. With the aid of HAWQS, users can generate a preliminarily calibrated SWAT project within a few minutes by only providing the ending HUC number of the targeted watershed and the simulation period. In the case study, HAWQS was implemented on the Illinois River Basin, USA, with graphical demonstrations and associated analytical results. Scientists and/or decision-makers can take advantage of the HAWQS framework while conducting relevant topics or policies in the future.
C1 [Yen, Haw] Texas A&M Univ, Blackland Res & Extens Ctr, Texas A&M Agrilife Res, 720 East Blackland Rd, Temple, TX 76502 USA.
[Daggupati, Prasad; Srinivasan, Raghavan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[White, Michael J.; Arnold, Jeffrey G.] USDA ARS, Grassland Soil & Water Res Lab, 808 East Blackland Rd, Temple, TX 76502 USA.
[Gossel, Arndt] US EPA, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Off Water, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
[Wells, David] US EPA, Off Water, Washington, DC 20460 USA.
RP Yen, H (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Blackland Res & Extens Ctr, Texas A&M Agrilife Res, 720 East Blackland Rd, Temple, TX 76502 USA.
EM haw.yen@gmail.com; pdaggupati@tamu.edu; mike.white@ars.usda.gov;
r-srinivasan@tamu.edu; gossel.arndt@epa.gov; dwells@his.com;
jeff.arnold@ars.usda.gov
RI Srinivasan, R/D-3937-2009; Daggupati, Prasad/D-8886-2017
OI Daggupati, Prasad/0000-0002-7044-3435
FU U.S. Environmental Protection Agency; United States Department of
Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS)
Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP)-Wildlife and Cropland
components
FX This project was funded by grants from (i) U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency; and (ii) United States Department of Agriculture-Natural
Resources Conservation Service (USDA-NRCS) Conservation Effects
Assessment Project (CEAP)-Wildlife and Cropland components. The views
expressed in this presentation are those of the authors and do not
necessarily reflect the views or policies of the United States
Environmental Protection Agency and the United States Department of
Agriculture. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
NR 38
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U1 6
U2 13
PU MDPI AG
PI BASEL
PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
SN 2073-4441
J9 WATER-SUI
JI Water
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 4
AR 164
DI 10.3390/w8040164
PG 23
WC Water Resources
SC Water Resources
GA DK8DK
UT WOS:000375157200055
ER
PT J
AU Taddia, F
Sollerman, J
Fremling, C
Migotto, K
Gal-Yam, A
Armen, S
Duggan, G
Ergon, M
Filippenko, AV
Fransson, C
Hosseinzadeh, G
Kasliwal, MM
Laher, RR
Leloudas, G
Leonard, DC
Lunnan, R
Masci, FJ
Moon, DS
Silverman, JM
Wozniak, PR
AF Taddia, F.
Sollerman, J.
Fremling, C.
Migotto, K.
Gal-Yam, A.
Armen, S.
Duggan, G.
Ergon, M.
Filippenko, A. V.
Fransson, C.
Hosseinzadeh, G.
Kasliwal, M. M.
Laher, R. R.
Leloudas, G.
Leonard, D. C.
Lunnan, R.
Masci, F. J.
Moon, D. -S.
Silverman, J. M.
Wozniak, P. R.
TI Long-rising Type II supernovae from Palomar Transient Factory and
Caltech Core-Collapse Project
SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE supernovae: general; Galaxy: abundances
ID EXPANDING PHOTOSPHERE METHOD; EMISSION-LINE GALAXIES; LIGHT-CURVES; SN
1987A; LOW-RESOLUTION; HOST GALAXIES; MASS-LOSS; EXPLOSION; PROGENITOR;
TELESCOPE
AB Context. Supernova (SN) 1987A was a peculiar hydrogen-rich event with a long-rising (similar to 84 d) light curve, stemming from the explosion of a compact blue supergiant star. Only a few similar events have been presented in the literature in recent decades.
Aims. We present new data for a sample of six long-rising Type II SNe (SNe II), three of which were discovered and observed by the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) and three observed by the Caltech Core-Collapse Project (CCCP). Our aim is to enlarge this small family of long-rising SNe II, characterizing their differences in terms of progenitor and explosion parameters. We also study the metallicity of their environments.
Methods. Optical light curves, spectra, and host-galaxy properties of these SNe are presented and analyzed. Detailed comparisons with known SN 1987A-like events in the literature are shown, with particular emphasis on the absolute magnitudes, colors, expansion velocities, and host-galaxy metallicities. Bolometric properties are derived from the multiband light curves. By modeling the early-time emission with scaling relations derived from the SuperNova Explosion Code (SNEC) models of MESA progenitor stars, we estimate the progenitor radii of these transients. The modeling of the bolometric light curves also allows us to estimate other progenitor and explosion parameters, such as the ejected Ni-56 mass, the explosion energy, and the ejecta mass.
Results. We present PTF12kso, a long-rising SN II that is estimated to have the largest amount of ejected Ni-56 mass measured for this class. PTF09gpn and PTF12kso are found at the lowest host metallicities observed for this SN group. The variety of early light-curve luminosities depends on the wide range of progenitor radii of these SNe, from a few tens of R-circle dot (SN 2005ci) up to thousands (SN 2004ek) with some intermediate cases between 100 R-circle dot (PTF09gpn) and 300 R-circle dot (SN 2004em).
Conclusions. We confirm that long-rising SNe II with light-curve shapes closely resembling that of SN 1987A generally arise from blue supergiant (BSG) stars. However, some of them, such as SN 2004em, likely have progenitors with larger radii (similar to 300 R-circle dot, typical of yellow supergiants) and can thus be regarded as intermediate cases between normal SNe IIP and SN 1987A-like SNe. Some extended red supergiant (RSG) stars such as the progenitor of SN 2004ek can also produce long-rising SNe II if they synthesized a large amount of Ni-56 in the explosion. Low host metallicity is confirmed as a characteristic of the SNe arising from compact BSG stars.
C1 [Taddia, F.; Sollerman, J.; Fremling, C.; Migotto, K.; Ergon, M.; Fransson, C.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, AlbaNova, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Gal-Yam, A.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel.
[Armen, S.; Leonard, D. C.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Astron, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Duggan, G.; Lunnan, R.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Filippenko, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hosseinzadeh, G.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope, 6740 Cortona Dr,Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117 USA.
[Hosseinzadeh, G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Kasliwal, M. M.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Laher, R. R.] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, M-S 314-6, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Leloudas, G.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Dark Cosmol Ctr, Juliane Maries Vej 30, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
[Masci, F. J.] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, MS 100-22, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Moon, D. -S.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
[Silverman, J. M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Wozniak, P. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D436, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Taddia, F (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, AlbaNova, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
EM francesco.taddia@astro.su.se
OI Lunnan, Ragnhild/0000-0001-9454-4639; Sollerman,
Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615; Hosseinzadeh, Griffin/0000-0002-0832-2974;
Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310
FU Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; EU/FP7
via ERC [307260]; Quantum Universe I-Core program by the Israeli
Committee for Planning and Budgeting; ISF; Minerva grant; ISF grant;
Weizmann-UK "making connections" program; Kimmel award; ARCHES award;
Christopher R. Redlich Fund; TABASGO Foundation; NSF [AST-1211916,
AST-1009571, AST-1210311]; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral
Fellowship [AST-1302771]; Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund; W. M. Keck
Foundation; US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory Directed
Research and Development program
FX We thank the staffs of the various observatories (Palomar, Lick, Keck,
etc.) where data for this study were obtained. The Oskar Klein Centre is
funded by the Swedish Research Council. We gratefully acknowledge the
support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. A.G.-Y. is
supported by the EU/FP7 via ERC grant No. 307260, the Quantum Universe
I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for Planning and Budgeting and
the ISF; by Minerva and ISF grants; by the Weizmann-UK "making
connections" program; and by Kimmel and ARCHES awards. A.V.F.'s research
is supported by the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the TABASGO Foundation,
and NSF grant AST-1211916. D.C.L. and S.F.A. acknowledge support from
NSF grants AST-1009571 and AST-1210311, under which part of this
research (photometry data collected at MLO) was carried out. We thank
Joseph Fedrow, Alyssa Del Rosario, Chuck Horst, and David Jaimes for
assistance with the MLO observations. J.M.S. is supported by an NSF
Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship under award
AST-1302771. This research has made use of the APASS database, located
at the AAVSO web site; funding for APASS has been provided by the Robert
Martin Ayers Sciences Fund. Research at Lick Observatory is partially
supported by a generous gift from Google. Some of the data presented
herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as
a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology,
the University of California, and NASA; the observatory was made
possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation.
We acknowledge contributions to CCCP by S. B. Cenko, D. Fox, D. Sand,
and A. Soderberg. We acknowledge M. Sullivan and K. Sharon for helping
with the CCCP spectral observations. LANL participation in iPTF is
supported by the US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program.
NR 92
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U1 0
U2 2
PU EDP SCIENCES S A
PI LES ULIS CEDEX A
PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A,
FRANCE
SN 1432-0746
J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS
JI Astron. Astrophys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 588
AR A5
DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201527811
PG 25
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DI0SQ
UT WOS:000373207800017
ER
PT J
AU Asadchikov, VE
Butashin, AV
Buzmakov, AV
Deryabin, AN
Kanevsky, VM
Prokhorov, IA
Roshchin, BS
Volkov, YO
Zolotov, DA
Jafari, A
Alexeev, P
Cecilia, A
Baumbach, T
Bessas, D
Danilewsky, AN
Sergueev, I
Wille, HC
Hermann, RP
AF Asadchikov, Victor E.
Butashin, Andrey V.
Buzmakov, Alexey V.
Deryabin, Alexander N.
Kanevsky, Vladimir M.
Prokhorov, Igor A.
Roshchin, Boris S.
Volkov, Yuri O.
Zolotov, Denis A.
Jafari, Atefeh
Alexeev, Pavel
Cecilia, Angelica
Baumbach, Tilo
Bessas, Dimitrios
Danilewsky, Andreas N.
Sergueev, Ilya
Wille, Hans-Christian
Hermann, Raphael P.
TI Single-crystal sapphire microstructure for high-resolution synchrotron
X-ray monochromators
SO CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE X-ray optics; topography; sapphire; dislocations
ID NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; RADIATION; DISLOCATIONS; MIRRORS
AB We report on the growth and characterization of sapphire single crystals for X-ray optics applications. Structural defects were studied by means of laboratory double-crystal X-ray diffractometry and white-beam synchrotron-radiation topography. The investigations confirmed that the main defect types are dislocations. The best quality crystal was grown using the Kyropoulos technique. Therein the dislocation density was 10(2)-10(3) cm(-2) and a small area with approximately 2*2 mm(2) did not show dislocation contrast in many reflections. This crystal has suitable quality for application as a backscattering monochromator. A clear correlation between growth rate and dislocation density is observed, though growth rate is not the only parameter impacting the quality.
C1 [Asadchikov, Victor E.; Butashin, Andrey V.; Buzmakov, Alexey V.; Deryabin, Alexander N.; Kanevsky, Vladimir M.; Roshchin, Boris S.; Volkov, Yuri O.; Zolotov, Denis A.] Shubnikov Inst Crystallog RAS, 119333 Leninskii Pr-T 59, Moscow, Russia.
[Asadchikov, Victor E.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, GSP 1,1-2 Leninskiye Gory, Moscow 119991, Russia.
[Prokhorov, Igor A.] Inst Crystallog RAS, Kaluga Branch Shubnikov, Res Ctr Space Mat Sci, Kaluga 248640, Russia.
[Jafari, Atefeh; Alexeev, Pavel; Hermann, Raphael P.] Forschungszentrum Julich, JCNS, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Jafari, Atefeh; Alexeev, Pavel; Hermann, Raphael P.] Forschungszentrum Julich, PGI, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Jafari, Atefeh; Hermann, Raphael P.] Univ Liege, Fac Sci, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.
[Jafari, Atefeh; Bessas, Dimitrios] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France.
[Alexeev, Pavel; Sergueev, Ilya; Wille, Hans-Christian] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany.
[Cecilia, Angelica; Baumbach, Tilo] Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, Karlsruhe Inst Technol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Cecilia, Angelica; Baumbach, Tilo] ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany.
[Danilewsky, Andreas N.] Univ Freiburg, Crystallog Inst Geo & Environm Sci, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany.
[Hermann, Raphael P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hermann, RP (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, JCNS, D-52425 Julich, Germany.; Hermann, RP (reprint author), Forschungszentrum Julich, PGI, D-52425 Julich, Germany.; Hermann, RP (reprint author), Univ Liege, Fac Sci, B-4000 Liege, Belgium.; Hermann, RP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM hermannrp@ornl.gov
RI Hermann, Raphael/F-6257-2013; Roshchin, Boris/F-5519-2014
OI Hermann, Raphael/0000-0002-6138-5624; Roshchin,
Boris/0000-0001-8001-870X
FU Helmholtz Association of German Research Center [HRJRG-402]; Russian
ministry of science and education [RFMEFI62114x0005]; Materials Sciences
and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department
of Energy
FX The Helmholtz Association of German Research Center and the Russian
ministry of science and education are acknowledged for the
Helmholtz-Russia Joint Research Group under grant HRJRG-402 and
RFMEFI62114x0005, respectively. RPH acknowledges support from the
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy. Provision of synchrotron radiation
beam time at TOPO-TOMO, ANKA, Karlsruhe and P01, Petra III, DESY,
Hamburg is gratefully acknowledged. Monocrystal, Stavropol, Russia is
acknowledged for provision of a commercial crystal. Jurgen Hartwig, Ben
Larson, Gene Ice and Tom Watkins are acknowledged for helpful
discussions.
NR 24
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U1 2
U2 11
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 0232-1300
EI 1521-4079
J9 CRYST RES TECHNOL
JI Cryst. Res. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 51
IS 4
BP 290
EP 298
DI 10.1002/crat.201500343
PG 9
WC Crystallography
SC Crystallography
GA DJ6KZ
UT WOS:000374323000005
ER
PT J
AU Burt, T
Yoshida, K
Lappin, G
Vuong, L
John, C
de Wildt, SN
Sugiyama, Y
Rowland, M
AF Burt, T.
Yoshida, K.
Lappin, G.
Vuong, L.
John, C.
de Wildt, S. N.
Sugiyama, Y.
Rowland, M.
TI Microdosing and Other Phase 0 Clinical Trials: Facilitating Translation
in Drug Development
SO CTS-CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
ID POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; ACCELERATOR MASS-SPECTROMETRY;
PROOF-OF-CONCEPT; HEALTHY-SUBJECTS; PEDIATRIC MICRODOSE; DNA-ADDUCTS;
PHARMACOKINETICS; CANCER; PET; TRANSPORTERS
C1 [Burt, T.] Burt Consultancy, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
[Yoshida, K.; John, C.] US FDA, Off Clin Pharmacol, Off Translat Sci, Ctr Drug Evaluat & Res, Silver Spring, MD USA.
[Yoshida, K.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Lappin, G.] Lincoln Univ, Sch Pharm, Joseph Banks Labs, Pharmacol, Lincoln LN6 7DL, England.
[Vuong, L.] LTV Consulting, Davis, CA USA.
[Vuong, L.] BioCore, Seoul, South Korea.
[de Wildt, S. N.] Erasmus MC Sophia Childrens Hosp, Intens Care & Pediat Surg, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
[Sugiyama, Y.] RIKEN, Innovat Ctr, Sugiyama Lab, Tsurumi Ku, 1-7-22 Suehiro Cho, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan.
[Rowland, M.] Univ Manchester, Ctr Appl Pharmacokinet Res, Manchester M13 9PT, Lancs, England.
[Rowland, M.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA.
RP Burt, T (reprint author), Burt Consultancy, Durham, NC 27705 USA.
EM tal.burt@duke.edu
OI de Wildt, Saskia/0000-0002-0502-0647
FU Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development [13202007]
FX K.Y. was supported in part by an appointment to the Research
Participation Program at the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research,
administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
through an interagency agreement between the US Department of Energy and
the FDA. S.N.W. microdosing research is supported by a grant from the
The Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development
(project number 13202007).
NR 93
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U1 6
U2 13
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1752-8054
EI 1752-8062
J9 CTS-CLIN TRANSL SCI
JI CTS-Clin. Transl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 2
BP 74
EP 88
DI 10.1111/cts.12390
PG 15
WC Medicine, Research & Experimental
SC Research & Experimental Medicine
GA DJ6NU
UT WOS:000374331000002
PM 26918865
ER
PT J
AU Cheng, Z
Luo, L
Wang, SX
Wang, YG
Sharma, S
Shimadera, H
Wang, XL
Bressi, M
de Miranda, RM
Jiang, JK
Zhou, W
Fajardo, O
Yan, NQ
Hao, JM
AF Cheng, Zhen
Luo, Lina
Wang, Shuxiao
Wang, Yungang
Sharma, Sumit
Shimadera, Hikari
Wang, Xiaoliang
Bressi, Michael
de Miranda, Regina Maura
Jiang, Jingkun
Zhou, Wei
Fajardo, Oscar
Yan, Naiqiang
Hao, Jiming
TI Status and characteristics of ambient PM2.5 pollution in global
megacities
SO ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE PM2.5 (fine particulate matter); Megacity; Air pollution; Chemical
composition
ID FINE PARTICULATE MATTER; YANGTZE-RIVER DELTA; LONG-TERM EXPOSURE; SOURCE
APPORTIONMENT; AIR-POLLUTION; CHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION; MASS
CONCENTRATIONS; CHINESE CITIES; AEROSOL; POLLUTANTS
AB Ambient PM2.5 pollution is a substantial threat to public health in global megacities. This paper reviews the PM2.5 pollution of 45 global megacities in 2013, based on mass concentration from official monitoring networks and composition data reported in the literature. The results showed that the five most polluted megacities were Delhi, Cairo, Xi'an, Tianjin and Chengdu, all of which had an annual average concentration of PM2.5 greater than 89 mu g/m(3). The five cleanest megacities were Miami, Toronto, New York, Madrid and Philadelphia, the annual averages of which were less than 10 mu g/m(3). Spatial distribution indicated that the highly polluted megacities are concentrated in east-central China and the Indo-Gangetic Plain. Organic matter and SNA (sum of sulfate, nitrate and ammonium) contributed 30% and 36%, respectively, of the average PM2.5 mass for all megacities. Notable seasonal variation of PM2.5 polluted days was observed, especially for the polluted megacities of China and India, resulting in frequent heavy pollution episodes occurring during more polluted seasons such as winter. Marked differences in PM2.5 pollution between developing and developed megacities require more effort on local emissions reduction as well as global cooperation to address the PM2.5 pollution of those megacities mainly in Asia. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cheng, Zhen; Luo, Lina; Yan, Naiqiang] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Shuxiao; Jiang, Jingkun; Zhou, Wei; Fajardo, Oscar; Hao, Jiming] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Yungang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sharma, Sumit] Energy & Resources Inst, Earth Sci & Climate Change Div, IHC Complex,Lodi Rd, New Delhi 3, India.
[Shimadera, Hikari] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn, 2-1 Yamada Oka, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan.
[Wang, Xiaoliang] Desert Res Inst, Div Atmospher Sci, 2215 Raggio Pkwy, Reno, NV 89512 USA.
[Bressi, Michael] Commiss European Communities, Joint Res Ctr, Inst Environm & Sustainabil, Ispra, VA, Italy.
[de Miranda, Regina Maura] Univ Sao Paulo, Sch Arts Sci & Humanities, Rua Arlindo Bettio 1000, BR-03828000 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Wang, Yungang] GAGO Inc, San Jose, CA 95131 USA.
RP Wang, SX (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
EM shxwang@tsinghua.edu.cn
RI wang, shuxiao/H-5990-2011
OI wang, shuxiao/0000-0001-9727-1963
FU Ministry of Environmental Protection's Special Funds for Research on
Public Welfares [201409002]; National Science and Technology Supporting
Plan [2014BAC22B01]; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of
Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex [SCAPC201409]
FX This work is supported by the Ministry of Environmental Protection's
Special Funds for Research on Public Welfares (No. 201409002), the
National Science and Technology Supporting Plan (No. 2014BAC22B01) and
State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of
Air Pollution Complex (No. SCAPC201409). We acknowledge Olga Kislova of
Russian State Environmental Protection Institution, Rafael Borge of
Technical University of Madrid, Nestor Y. Rojas of National University
of Colombia, van Donkelaar of Dalhousie University and Jie Wang of
Zhejiang University for their help with the data collection and process.
NR 68
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U1 46
U2 101
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0160-4120
EI 1873-6750
J9 ENVIRON INT
JI Environ. Int.
PD APR-MAY
PY 2016
VL 89-90
BP 212
EP 221
DI 10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.003
PG 10
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DK0LI
UT WOS:000374603900024
PM 26891184
ER
PT J
AU Oulas, A
Polymenakou, PN
Seshadri, R
Tripp, HJ
Mandalakis, M
Paez-Espino, AD
Pati, A
Chain, P
Nomikou, P
Carey, S
Kilias, S
Christakis, C
Kotoulas, G
Magoulas, A
Ivanova, NN
Kyrpides, NC
AF Oulas, Anastasis
Polymenakou, Paraskevi N.
Seshadri, Rekha
Tripp, H. James
Mandalakis, Manolis
Paez-Espino, A. David
Pati, Amrita
Chain, Patrick
Nomikou, Paraskevi
Carey, Steven
Kilias, Stephanos
Christakis, Christos
Kotoulas, Georgios
Magoulas, Antonios
Ivanova, Natalia N.
Kyrpides, Nikos C.
TI Metagenomic investigation of the geologically unique Hellenic Volcanic
Arc reveals a distinctive ecosystem with unexpected physiology
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID INORGANIC SULFUR-COMPOUNDS; TRICARBOXYLIC-ACID CYCLE; SEA HYDROTHERMAL
VENTS; MID-OKINAWA TROUGH; GROUP-A BACTERIA; DE-FUCA RIDGE; GEN.-NOV.;
PHYLUM CHLOROFLEXI; OXIDIZING BACTERIA; METHANE OXIDATION
AB Hydrothermal vents represent a deep, hot, aphotic biosphere where chemosynthetic primary producers, fuelled by chemicals from Earth's subsurface, form the basis of life. In this study, we examined microbial mats from two distinct volcanic sites within the Hellenic Volcanic Arc (HVA). The HVA is geologically and ecologically unique, with reported emissions of CO2-saturated fluids at temperatures up to 220 degrees C and a notable absence of macrofauna. Metagenomic data reveals highly complex prokaryotic communities composed of chemolithoautotrophs, some methanotrophs, and to our surprise, heterotrophs capable of anaerobic degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons. Our data suggest that aromatic hydrocarbons may indeed be a significant source of carbon in these sites, and instigate additional research into the nature and origin of these compounds in the HVA. Novel physiology was assigned to several uncultured prokaryotic lineages; most notably, a SAR406 representative is attributed with a role in anaerobic hydrocarbon degradation. This dataset, the largest to date from submarine volcanic ecosystems, constitutes a significant resource of novel genes and pathways with potential biotechnological applications.
C1 [Oulas, Anastasis; Polymenakou, Paraskevi N.; Mandalakis, Manolis; Christakis, Christos; Kotoulas, Georgios; Magoulas, Antonios] Hellen Ctr Marine Res, Inst Marine Biol Biotechnol & Aquaculture, POB 2214, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece.
[Seshadri, Rekha; Tripp, H. James; Paez-Espino, A. David; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Microbial Genome & Metagenome Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Chain, Patrick] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Nomikou, Paraskevi; Kilias, Stephanos] Univ Athens, Fac Geol & Geoenvironm, Athens 11528, Greece.
[Carey, Steven] Univ Rhode Isl, Grad Sch Oceanog, Kingston, RI 02881 USA.
[Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
RP Kyrpides, NC (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Microbial Genome & Metagenome Program, Walnut Creek, CA USA.; Kyrpides, NC (reprint author), King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
EM nckyrpides@lbl.gov
RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013;
OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Kilias,
Stephanos/0000-0002-5192-7039; Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634
FU Hellenic Initiative of MikroBioKosmos; US Department of Energy's Office
of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of
California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
European program MARBIGEN FP7-REGPOT-1; Hellenic Centre for Marine
Research - Crete Department, Greece
FX The officers and the crew of the R/V Endeavor of the Rhode Island
University are gratefully acknowledged for their important contribution
to the field work during the Thera 2006 Expedition
(http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/06blacksea/logs/summary_ther
a/summary_thera.html). This work was performed under the auspices of the
Hellenic Initiative of MikroBioKosmos, the US Department of Energy's
Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, the
University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under
contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the European program MARBIGEN
FP7-REGPOT-2010-1 (grant to A.M.). DNA extraction was supported by the
Hellenic Centre for Marine Research - Crete Department, Greece. We thank
Dr. Susannah Tringe from the Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute
for guidance and advice on analyses. We are also grateful to Matthew
Schrenk from Michigan State University and Michael Rappe from Hawaii
Institute of Marine Biology at University of Hawaii at Manoa for
allowing us the use of their metagenomic data, as well as clarification
on metadata for those samples.
NR 72
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 6
U2 13
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1462-2912
EI 1462-2920
J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL
JI Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 18
IS 4
BP 1122
EP 1136
DI 10.1111/1462-2920.13095
PG 15
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DK1BY
UT WOS:000374648500005
PM 26487573
ER
PT J
AU Varaljay, VA
Satagopan, S
North, JA
Witte, B
Dourado, MN
Anantharaman, K
Arbing, MA
McCann, SH
Oremland, RS
Banfield, JF
Wrighton, KC
Tabita, FR
AF Varaljay, Vanessa A.
Satagopan, Sriram
North, Justin A.
Witte, Brian
Dourado, Manuella N.
Anantharaman, Karthik
Arbing, Mark A.
McCann, Shelley Hoeft
Oremland, Ronald S.
Banfield, Jillian F.
Wrighton, Kelly C.
Tabita, F. Robert
TI Functional metagenomic selection of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase/oxygenase from uncultivated bacteria
SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID RIBULOSE-1,5-BISPHOSPHATE CARBOXYLASE/OXYGENASE; UNCULTURED
MICROORGANISMS; MONO LAKE; RUBISCO; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; METABOLISM;
CALIFORNIA; DIVERSITY; EVOLUTION; HYDROGEN
AB Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RubisCO) is a critical yet severely inefficient enzyme that catalyses the fixation of virtually all of the carbon found on Earth. Here, we report a functional metagenomic selection that recovers physiologically active RubisCO molecules directly from uncultivated and largely unknown members of natural microbial communities. Selection is based on CO2-dependent growth in a host strain capable of expressing environmental deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), precluding the need for pure cultures or screening of recombinant clones for enzymatic activity. Seventeen functional RubisCO-encoded sequences were selected using DNA extracted from soil and river autotrophic enrichments, a photosynthetic biofilm and a subsurface groundwater aquifer. Notably, three related form II RubisCOs were recovered which share high sequence similarity with metagenomic scaffolds from uncultivated members of the Gallionellaceae family. One of the Gallionellaceae RubisCOs was purified and shown to possess CO2/O-2 specificity typical of form II enzymes. X-ray crystallography determined that this enzyme is a hexamer, only the second form II multimer ever solved and the first RubisCO structure obtained from an uncultivated bacterium. Functional metagenomic selection leverages natural biological diversity and billions of years of evolution inherent in environmental communities, providing a new window into the discovery of CO2-fixing enzymes not previously characterized.
C1 [Varaljay, Vanessa A.; Satagopan, Sriram; North, Justin A.; Wrighton, Kelly C.; Tabita, F. Robert] Ohio State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Witte, Brian] Bot Res Inst Texas, Ft Worth, TX 76107 USA.
[Dourado, Manuella N.] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Genet, ESALQ, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Anantharaman, Karthik; Banfield, Jillian F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Arbing, Mark A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst, Prot Express Technol Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[McCann, Shelley Hoeft; Oremland, Ronald S.] US Geol Survey, 345 Middlefield Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Tabita, FR (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
EM tabita.1@osu.edu
RI Satagopan, Sriram/B-3198-2011
OI Satagopan, Sriram/0000-0002-4867-531X
FU National Institutes of Health [GM095742]; National Institutes of Health
under the Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award from the
National Institute of General Medical Sciences [F32GM109547]; Department
of Energy [DE-FC02-02ER63421]
FX We wish to thank O. Lenz and B. Friedrich for plasmid 3716; R. Daly for
DNA extraction advice; A. Dangel for CbbR binding analysis (see
Supplementary section); A. Shin for assistance with protein
purification; B. Amer for assistance with SEC-MALS; M. Collazo (UCLA
Crystallization Core Facility) for screening crystallization conditions;
D. Cascio for expert advice on x-ray crystallography; and D. Eisenberg
for his generous support for the project. This work was supported by
grant GM095742 to F.R. Tabita from the National Institutes of Health. J.
North was supported by the National Institutes of Health under the Ruth
L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (F32GM109547) from the
National Institute of General Medical Sciences. Structural studies of
GWS1B RubisCO were performed at the UCLA-DOE Protein Expression
Technology Center and UCLA-DOE X-ray Crystallography Core Facility, both
supported by the Department of Energy Grant DE-FC02-02ER63421.
NR 43
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 9
U2 25
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1462-2912
EI 1462-2920
J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL
JI Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 18
IS 4
BP 1187
EP 1199
DI 10.1111/1462-2920.13138
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DK1BY
UT WOS:000374648500010
PM 26617072
ER
PT J
AU King, AE
Stieber, SCE
Henson, NJ
Kozimor, SA
Scott, BL
Smythe, NC
Sutton, AD
Gordon, JC
AF King, Amanda E.
Stieber, S. Chantal E.
Henson, Neil J.
Kozimor, Stosh A.
Scott, Brian L.
Smythe, Nathan C.
Sutton, Andrew D.
Gordon, John C.
TI Ni(bpy)(cod): A Convenient Entryway into the Efficient Hydroboration of
Ketones, Aldehydes, and Imines
SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Homogeneous catalysis; Nickel; Hydroboration; Redox chemistry;
Electronic structure
ID REDOX-ACTIVE LIGANDS; FUNCTIONAL THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS;
ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; CATALYZED ALKENE HYDROGENATION;
CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS; BIS(ALPHA-DIIMINE)IRON COMPLEXES;
REDUCTIVE-ELIMINATION; OXIDATIVE-ADDITION; TRANSITION-METALS;
KINETIC-ANALYSIS
AB The catalytic hydroboration of ketones, aldehydes, and imines with pinacol borane and Ni(bpy)(cod) has been demonstrated in benzene at room temperature and low catalyst loadings (0.03-0.3 mol-%). Spectroscopic and structural evidence support the formulation of Ni(bpy)(cod) as containing a NiI cation and a bpy(center dot-) ligand. The Ni(bpy)(cod) complex reacts quickly with ketonic substrates to form an adduct that appears to function as an entryway into catalytic activity.
C1 [King, Amanda E.; Stieber, S. Chantal E.; Kozimor, Stosh A.; Smythe, Nathan C.; Sutton, Andrew D.; Gordon, John C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, MS K558, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Stieber, S. Chantal E.] Calif State Polytech Univ Pomona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Pomona, CA 91768 USA.
[Henson, Neil J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Scott, Brian L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP King, AE; Smythe, NC; Sutton, AD; Gordon, JC (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, MS K558, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM aeking@lanl.gov; nsmythe@lanl.gov; adsutton@lanl.gov; jgordon@lanl.gov
RI Scott, Brian/D-8995-2017;
OI Scott, Brian/0000-0003-0468-5396; Henson, Neil/0000-0002-1842-7884
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program; LANL Glenn
T. Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Fellowship; College of Science at the
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona; Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy; National Nuclear Security Administration of
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX The authors thank the Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) program for a Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship to A. E. K. S.
C. E. S. was supported by a LANL Glenn T. Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral
Fellowship and by startup funding from the College of Science at the
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Additional funding was
provided by the under the Heavy Element Chemistry Program at LANL by the
Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (grants to S. A. K., S.
C. E. S.). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos
National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration
of U.S. Department of Energy (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396).
NR 86
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 10
U2 20
PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
PI WEINHEIM
PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY
SN 1434-1948
EI 1099-0682
J9 EUR J INORG CHEM
JI Eur. J. Inorg. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2016
IS 11
BP 1635
EP 1640
DI 10.1002/ejic.201600143
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
SC Chemistry
GA DK1VC
UT WOS:000374701900002
ER
PT J
AU Rupich, MW
Sathyamurthy, S
Fleshler, S
Li, Q
Solovyov, V
Ozaki, T
Welp, U
Kwok, WK
Leroux, M
Koshelev, AE
Miller, DJ
Kihlstrom, K
Civale, L
Eley, S
Kayani, A
AF Rupich, Martin W.
Sathyamurthy, Srivatsan
Fleshler, Steven
Li, Qiang
Solovyov, Vyacheslav
Ozaki, Toshinori
Welp, Ulrich
Kwok, Wai-Kwong
Leroux, Maxime
Koshelev, Alexei E.
Miller, Dean J.
Kihlstrom, Karen
Civale, Leonardo
Eley, Serena
Kayani, Asghar
TI Engineered Pinning Landscapes for Enhanced 2G Coil Wire
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Critical current density; flux pinning; high-temperature
superconductors; irradiation; roll-to-roll processing
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; VORTICES
AB We demonstrate a twofold increase in the in-field critical current of AMSC's standard 2G coil wire by irradiation with 18-MeV Au ions. The optimum pinning enhancement is achieved with a dose of 6 x 10(11) Au ions/cm(2). Although the 77 K, self-field critical current is reduced by about 35%, the in-field critical current (H//c) shows a significant enhancement between 4 and 50 K in fields > 1 T. The process was used for the roll-to-roll irradiation of AMSC's standard 46-mm-wide production coated conductor strips, which were further processed into standard copper laminated coil wire. The long-length wires show the same enhancement as attained with short static irradiated samples. The roll-to-roll irradiation process can be incorporated in the standard 2G wire manufacturing, with no modifications to the current process. The enhanced performance of the wire will benefit rotating machine and magnet applications.
C1 [Rupich, Martin W.; Sathyamurthy, Srivatsan; Fleshler, Steven] Amer Superconductor Corp, Devens, MA 01434 USA.
[Li, Qiang; Solovyov, Vyacheslav; Ozaki, Toshinori] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Welp, Ulrich; Kwok, Wai-Kwong; Leroux, Maxime; Koshelev, Alexei E.; Miller, Dean J.; Kihlstrom, Karen] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Civale, Leonardo; Eley, Serena] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Kayani, Asghar] Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
RP Rupich, MW; Sathyamurthy, S; Fleshler, S (reprint author), Amer Superconductor Corp, Devens, MA 01434 USA.; Li, Q; Solovyov, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Welp, U; Kwok, WK; Leroux, M; Koshelev, AE; Miller, DJ; Kihlstrom, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Civale, L; Eley, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Kayani, A (reprint author), Western Michigan Univ, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.
EM marty.rupich@amsc.com; srivatsan.sathymurthy@amsc.com;
steven.fleshler@amsc.com; liqiang@bnl.gov; solov@bnl.gov; welp@anl.gov;
kwok@anl.gov; mleroux@anl.gov; koshelev@anl.gov; miller@nal.gov;
kihlstrom@anl.gov; lcivale@lanl.gov; seley@lanl.gov;
Asghar.Kayani@wmich.edu
RI Leroux, Maxime/E-8703-2016;
OI Leroux, Maxime/0000-0001-9778-323X; Civale,
Leonardo/0000-0003-0806-3113; Eley, Serena/0000-0002-2928-5316
FU Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy; Center for Emergent
Superconductivity an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
FX This work was supported in part by the Advanced Research Projects
Agency-Energy and in part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity,
an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 15
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 8
U2 17
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1051-8223
EI 1558-2515
J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON
JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 3
AR 6601904
DI 10.1109/TASC.2016.2542270
PG 4
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Physics
GA DJ7NM
UT WOS:000374398100001
ER
PT J
AU Merkli, M
Berman, GP
Sayre, RT
Gnanakaran, S
Konenberg, M
Nesterov, AI
Song, H
AF Merkli, M.
Berman, G. P.
Sayre, R. T.
Gnanakaran, S.
Koenenberg, M.
Nesterov, A. I.
Song, H.
TI Dynamics of a chlorophyll dimer in collective and local thermal
environments
SO JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Light-harvesting photosynthetic complex; Photosynthetic dimer; Exciton
transfer; Transfer rate; Relaxation rate; Decoherence rate; Marcus
formula; Local environment; Collective environment; Strong environment
coupling; Open quantum systems; Dynamical quantum resonance theory
ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER; TEMPERATURE; ANTENNA; SYSTEM; NOISE; MODEL
AB We present a theoretical analysis of exciton transfer and decoherence effects in a photosynthetic dimer interacting with collective (correlated) and local (uncorrelated) protein-solvent environments. Our approach is based on the framework of the spin-boson model. We derive explicitly the thermal relaxation and decoherence rates of the exciton transfer process, valid for arbitrary temperatures and for arbitrary (in particular, large) interaction constants between the dimer and the environments. We establish a generalization of the Marcus formula, giving reaction rates for dimer levels possibly individually and asymmetrically coupled to environments. We identify rigorously parameter regimes for the validity of the generalized Marcus formula. The existence of long living quantum coherences at ambient temperatures emerges naturally from our approach.
C1 [Merkli, M.; Koenenberg, M.] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.
[Berman, G. P.; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Berman, G. P.; Sayre, R. T.] New Mexico Consortium, 100 Entrada Dr, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Sayre, R. T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Biol, B-11,100 Entrada Dr, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Koenenberg, M.] Univ Stuttgart, Fachbereich Math, D-70174 Stuttgart, Germany.
[Nesterov, A. I.] Univ Guadalajara, Dept Fis, CUCEI, Av Revoluc 1500, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico.
[Song, H.] Tianjin Univ Technol, Tianjin, Peoples R China.
RP Merkli, M (reprint author), Mem Univ Newfoundland, Dept Math & Stat, St John, NF A1C 5S7, Canada.
EM merkli@mun.ca; gpb@lanl.gov; rsayre@newmexicoconsortium.org;
gnana@lanl.gov; martin.koenenberg@mathematik.uni-stuttgart.de;
nesterov@cencar.udg.mx; song_haifeng@126.com
OI Sayre, Richard/0000-0002-3153-7084; Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044
NR 38
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 6
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0259-9791
EI 1572-8897
J9 J MATH CHEM
JI J. Math. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 54
IS 4
BP 866
EP 917
DI 10.1007/s10910-016-0593-z
PG 52
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary
Applications
SC Chemistry; Mathematics
GA DJ6MO
UT WOS:000374327800004
ER
PT J
AU Runnels, B
Beyerlein, IJ
Conti, S
Ortiz, M
AF Runnels, Brandon
Beyerlein, Irene J.
Conti, Sergio
Ortiz, Michael
TI An analytical model of interfacial energy based on a lattice-matching
interatomic energy
SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICS AND PHYSICS OF SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article
ID ANGLE GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; SYMMETRICAL TILT BOUNDARIES; FCC METALS; BCC
METALS; MISMATCHED INTERFACES; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS;
INFORMATION-THEORY; 100 PLANES; COPPER; ALUMINUM
AB We develop an explicit model for the interfacial energy in crystals that emphasizes the geometric origin of the cusps in the energy profile. We start by formulating a general class of interatomic energies that are reference-configuration-free but explicitly incorporate the lattice geometry of the ground state. In particular, away from the interface the energy is minimized by a perfect lattice. We build these attributes into the energy by locally matching, as best as possible, a perfect lattice to the atomic positions and then quantifying the local energy in terms of the inevitable remaining mismatch, hence the term lattice matching used to describe the resulting interatomic energy. Based on this general energy, we formulate a simpler rigid-lattice model in which the atomic positions on both sides of the interface coincide with perfect, but misoriented, lattices. In addition, we restrict the lattice-matching operation to a binary choice between the perfect lattices on both sides of the interface. Finally, we prove an L-2 bound on the interatomic energy and use that bound as a basis for comparison with experiment. We specifically consider symmetric tilt grain boundaries (STGB), symmetric twist grain boundaries (STwGB) and asymmetric twist grain boundaries (ATwGB) in face-centered cubic (FCC) and body-centered cubic (BCC) crystals. Two or more materials are considered for each choice of crystal structure and boundary class, with the choice of materials conditioned by the availability of molecular dynamics data. Despite the approximations made, we find very good overall agreement between the predicted interfacial energy structure and that calculated by molecular dynamics. In particular, the positions of the cusps are predicted well, and therefore, although surface reconstruction and faceting are not included in the model, the dominant orientations of the facets are correctly predicted by our geometrical model. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Runnels, Brandon; Ortiz, Michael] CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Conti, Sergio] Univ Bonn, Inst Angew Math, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
RP Ortiz, M (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Engn & Appl Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
EM ortiz@aero.caltech.edu
OI Runnels, Brandon/0000-0003-3043-5227
FU NNSA's High Energy Density Laboratory Plasmas program [DE-NA0001805];
Los Alamos National Laboratory Seaborg Institute; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development program [20140348ER]; DFG [SFB 1060]
FX Brandon Runnels and Michael Ortiz would like to thank the NNSA's High
Energy Density Laboratory Plasmas program under Award #DE-NA0001805.
Brandon Runnels additionally thanks the Los Alamos National Laboratory
Seaborg Institute for support during Summer 2014. Irene Beyerlein would
like to acknowledge support by a Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program Award number 20140348ER. Sergio Conti would like to
acknowledge support of the DFG under SFB 1060.
NR 67
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 22
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0022-5096
EI 1873-4782
J9 J MECH PHYS SOLIDS
JI J. Mech. Phys. Solids
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 89
BP 174
EP 193
DI 10.1016/j.jmps.2016.01.008
PG 20
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Physics, Condensed
Matter
SC Materials Science; Mechanics; Physics
GA DJ6XG
UT WOS:000374355900010
ER
PT J
AU Rivnay, J
Inal, S
Collins, BA
Sessolo, M
Stavrinidou, E
Strakosas, X
Tassone, C
Delongchamp, DM
Malliaras, GG
AF Rivnay, Jonathan
Inal, Sahika
Collins, Brian A.
Sessolo, Michele
Stavrinidou, Eleni
Strakosas, Xenofon
Tassone, Christopher
Delongchamp, Dean M.
Malliaras, George G.
TI Structural control of mixed ionic and electronic transport in conducting
polymers
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID ORGANIC ELECTROCHEMICAL TRANSISTORS; PEDOT-PSS FILMS; THIN-FILMS;
CONJUGATED POLYMERS; SOLAR-CELLS; X-RAY; MORPHOLOGY;
POLY(3,4-ETHYLENEDIOXYTHIOPHENE); SPECTROSCOPY; EFFICIENCY
AB Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrenesulfonate), PEDOT: PSS, has been utilized for over two decades as a stable, solution-processable hole conductor. While its hole transport properties have been the subject of intense investigation, recent work has turned to PEDOT: PSS as a mixed ionic/electronic conductor in applications including bioelectronics, energy storage and management, and soft robotics. Conducting polymers can efficiently transport both holes and ions when sufficiently hydrated, however, little is known about the role of morphology on mixed conduction. Here, we show that bulk ionic and electronic mobilities are simultaneously affected by processing-induced changes in nano- and meso-scale structure in PEDOT: PSS films. We quantify domain composition, and find that domain purification on addition of dispersion co-solvents limits ion mobility, even while electronic conductivity improves. We show that an optimal morphology allows for the balanced ionic and electronic transport that is critical for prototypical mixed conductor devices. These findings may pave the way for the rational design of polymeric materials and processing routes to enhance devices reliant on mixed conduction.
C1 [Rivnay, Jonathan; Inal, Sahika; Stavrinidou, Eleni; Strakosas, Xenofon; Malliaras, George G.] MOC, EMSE, CMP, Dept Bioelect, F-13541 Gardanne, France.
[Collins, Brian A.; Delongchamp, Dean M.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA.
[Collins, Brian A.] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA.
[Sessolo, Michele] Univ Valencia, Inst Ciencia Mol, Paterna 46980, Spain.
[Tassone, Christopher] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SSRL, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Rivnay, Jonathan] PARC, 3333 Coyote Hill Rd, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
RP Rivnay, J (reprint author), MOC, EMSE, CMP, Dept Bioelect, F-13541 Gardanne, France.
EM rivnay@gmail.com
RI Stavrinidou, Eleni/I-8526-2016;
OI Stavrinidou, Eleni/0000-0002-9357-776X; Sessolo,
Michele/0000-0002-9189-3005
FU Marie Curie post-doctoral fellowship (FP7); Fundacion BBVA, Spain
FX J.R. acknowledges support from a Marie Curie post-doctoral fellowship
(FP7). M.S. acknowledges the support by the Fundacion BBVA, Spain. We
acknowledge Prof. B. Winther-Jensen (Monash) for providing vapour-phase
polymerized PEDOT:Cl films, Dr E. Gann (Monash) for NEXAFS measurements,
Dr M. Ramuz (EMSE) for 3D printing efforts and I. Uguz (EMSE) for film
thickness measurements. We additionally thank Prof. C. Silva (Montreal)
for fruitful discussions. Portions of this research were carried out at
the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (SSRL), a national user
facility operated by the Stanford University on behalf of the US
Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences.
NR 54
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Z9 15
U1 35
U2 113
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11287
DI 10.1038/ncomms11287
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DJ6AC
UT WOS:000374291300001
PM 27090156
ER
PT J
AU Shahrukh, H
Oyedun, AO
Kumar, A
Ghiasi, B
Kumar, L
Sokhansanj, S
AF Shahrukh, Hassan
Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire
Kumar, Amit
Ghiasi, Bahman
Kumar, Linoj
Sokhansanj, Shahab
TI Techno-economic assessment of pellets produced from steam pretreated
biomass feedstock
SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Biomass; Pellets; Techno-economic model; Production cost; Steam
pretreatment; Economic optimum size
ID NET ENERGY RATIO; WESTERN CANADA; INFESTED WOOD; GENERATION; COMBUSTION;
LOGISTICS; PATHWAYS; HARVEST; SIZE; COST
AB Minimum production cost and optimum plant size are determined for pellet plants for three types of biomass feedstock - forest residue, agricultural residue, and energy crops. The life cycle cost from harvesting to the delivery of the pellets to the co-firing facility is evaluated. The cost varies from 95 to 105 $ t(-1) for regular pellets and 146-156 $ t(-1) for steam pretreated pellets. The difference in the cost of producing regular and steam pretreated pellets per unit energy is in the range of 2-3 $ GJ(-1). The economic optimum plant size (i.e., the size at which pellet production cost is minimum) is found to be 190 kt for regular pellet production and 250 kt for steam pretreated pellet. Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses were carried out to identify sensitivity parameters and effects of model error. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Shahrukh, Hassan; Oyedun, Adetoyese Olajire; Kumar, Amit] Univ Alberta, Donadeo Innovat Ctr Engn 10 263, Dept Mech Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
[Ghiasi, Bahman; Kumar, Linoj; Sokhansanj, Shahab] Univ British Columbia, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, 2360 East Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
[Sokhansanj, Shahab] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Kumar, A (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Donadeo Innovat Ctr Engn 10 263, Dept Mech Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada.
EM Amit.Kumar@ualberta.ca
FU BioFuelNet Canada Inc. [59_Kumar_West_SEES]; University of Alberta
FX The authors would like to acknowledge BioFuelNet Canada Inc.
(59_Kumar_West_SEES) and the University of Alberta for funding this
project. Technical support during the experimental stage from the
departments of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Wood Science,
University of British Columbia, is highly appreciated. The authors would
especially like to mention Dr. Jack Saddler from the University of
British Columbia for his support and cooperation in carrying out steam
pretreatment and pelletization experiments in his lab. Astrid Blodgett
is acknowledged for editorial assistance.
NR 28
TC 2
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U1 5
U2 8
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0961-9534
EI 1873-2909
J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG
JI Biomass Bioenerg.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 87
BP 131
EP 143
DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.03.001
PG 13
WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy &
Fuels
SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels
GA DJ5GT
UT WOS:000374235500016
ER
PT J
AU Briceno, RA
Cohen, TD
Coito, S
Dudek, JJ
Eichten, E
Fischer, CS
Fritsch, M
Gradl, W
Jackura, A
Kornicer, M
Krein, G
Lebed, RF
Machado, FA
Mitchell, RE
Morningstar, CJ
Peardon, M
Pennington, MR
Peters, K
Richard, JM
Shen, CP
Shepherd, MR
Skwarnicki, T
Swanson, ES
Szczepaniak, AP
Yuan, CZ
AF Briceno, R. A.
Cohen, T. D.
Coito, S.
Dudek, J. J.
Eichten, E.
Fischer, C. S.
Fritsch, M.
Gradl, W.
Jackura, A.
Kornicer, M.
Krein, G.
Lebed, R. F.
Machado, F. A.
Mitchell, R. E.
Morningstar, C. J.
Peardon, M.
Pennington, M. R.
Peters, K.
Richard, J. M.
Shen, C. P.
Shepherd, M. R.
Skwarnicki, T.
Swanson, E. S.
Szczepaniak, A. P.
Yuan, C. Z.
TI Issues and Opportunities in Exotic Hadrons
SO CHINESE PHYSICS C
LA English
DT Review
DE hadronic physics; exotic hadrons; tetraquark; pentaquark
ID NUCLEAR-BOUND QUARKONIUM; ZWEIG-IIZUKA RULE; BBBAR QUARKONIUM; HYBRID
MESONS; STATES; MODEL; CHARMONIUM; UNITARITY; LOOPS; POTENTIALS
AB The last few years have been witness to a proliferation of new results concerning heavy exotic hadrons. Experimentally, many new signals have been discovered that could be pointing towards the existence of tetraquarks, pentaquarks, and other exotic configurations of quarks and gluons. Theoretically, advances in lattice field theory techniques place us at the cusp of understanding complex coupled-channel phenomena, modelling grows more sophisticated, and effective field theories are being applied to an ever greater range of situations. It is thus an opportune time to evaluate the status of the field. In the following, a series of high priority experimental and theoretical issues concerning heavy exotic hadrons is presented.
C1 [Briceno, R. A.; Dudek, J. J.; Pennington, M. R.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Briceno, R. A.; Dudek, J. J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.
[Cohen, T. D.] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Coito, S.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Eichten, E.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Fischer, C. S.] Univ Giessen, Inst Theoret Phys, Heinrich Buff Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Fritsch, M.] Helmholtz Inst Mainz, Johann Joachim Becher Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Johann Joachim Becher Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany.
[Jackura, A.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Kornicer, M.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Krein, G.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, Rua Dr Bento Teobaldo Ferraz 271,Bloco 2, BR-01140070 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
[Lebed, R. F.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Machado, F. A.; Swanson, E. S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Mitchell, R. E.; Shepherd, M. R.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Morningstar, C. J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Peardon, M.] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Math, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Peters, K.] GSI Helmholtzctr Heavy Ion Res GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Richard, J. M.] Univ Lyon, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, CNRS UCBL IN2P3, 4 Rue Enrico Fermi, Villeurbanne, France.
[Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China.
[Skwarnicki, T.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY USA.
[Szczepaniak, A. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theory, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA.
[Yuan, C. Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China.
RP Dudek, JJ (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.; Dudek, JJ (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA.; Swanson, ES (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.; Mitchell, RE (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
EM dudek@jlab.org; remitche@indiana.edu; swansone@pitt.edu
RI Morningstar, Colin/N-6925-2014
OI Morningstar, Colin/0000-0002-0607-9923
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-SC0006765,
DEAC02-07CH11359, DE-FG02-05ER41374, DE-FG0287ER40365]; Institute of
Modern Physics and Chinese Academy of Sciences [Y104160YQ0, 2015-BH-02];
BMBF [06GI7121]; DAAD [56889822]; Helmholtz International Center for
FAIR within the LOEWE program of the State of Hesse; German Research
Foundation DFG [CRC-1044]; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento
Cientifico e Tecnologico - CNPq [305894/2009-9]; Fundacao de Amparo a
Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo - FAPESP [2013/01907-0]; U.S. National
Science Foundation [PHY-1068286, PHY-1403891, PHY-1306805, PHY-1507572];
Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development
[CNPq/CAPES-208188/2014-2]; Jefferson Science Associates, LLC
[DE-AC05-06OR23177]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
[11575017, 11235011, 11475187]; Ministry of Science and Technology of
China [2015CB856701]
FX Supported by U.S. Department of Energy (Cohen); the Institute of Modern
Physics and Chinese Academy of Sciences under contract Y104160YQ0 and
agreement No. 2015-BH-02 (Coito); the U.S. Department of Energy, for
grant DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC,
manages and operates Jefferson Laboratory and DE-SC0006765, Early Career
award (Dudek); Fermilab, operated by the Fermi Research Alliance under
contract number DEAC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy
(Eichten); BMBF, under contract No. 06GI7121, and the DAAD under
contract No. 56889822 and by the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR
within the LOEWE program of the State of Hesse (Fischer); the German
Research Foundation DFG under contract number Collaborative Research
Centre CRC-1044 (Gradl); the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento
Cientifico e Tecnologico - CNPq, Grant No. 305894/2009-9 and Fundacao de
Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo - FAPESP, Grant No.
2013/01907-0 (Krein); U.S. National Science Foundation, under grants
PHY-1068286 and PHY-1403891 (Lebed); the Brazilian National Council for
Scientific and Technological Development under grant
CNPq/CAPES-208188/2014-2 (Machado); U.S. Department of Energy under
grant DE-FG02-05ER41374 (Mitchell); U.S. National Science Foundation
under grant PHY-1306805 (Morningstar); U.S. Department of Energy,
supported by Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under contract No.
DE-AC05-06OR23177 (Pennington); the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (NSFC) under contract No. 11575017, the Ministry of Science and
Technology of China under Contract No. 2015CB856701 (Shen); U.S.
Department of Energy, under grant DE-FG02-05ER41374 (Shepherd); U.S.
National Science Foundation under grant PHY-1507572 (Skwarnicki); U.S.
Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 and grant
DE-FG0287ER40365 (Szczepaniak); the National Natural Science Foundation
of China (NSFC) under contract numbers 11235011 and 11475187 (Yuan).
NR 131
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U1 1
U2 5
PU CHINESE PHYSICAL SOC
PI BEIJING
PA P O BOX 603, BEIJING 100080, PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1674-1137
J9 CHINESE PHYS C
JI Chin. Phys. C
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 40
IS 4
AR 042001
DI 10.1088/1674-1137/40/4/042001
PG 14
WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DJ3QV
UT WOS:000374121600002
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, L
Kang, QJ
Chen, L
Yao, J
AF Zhang, Lei
Kang, Qinjun
Chen, Li
Yao, Jun
TI Simulation of Flow in Multi-Scale Porous Media Using the Lattice
Boltzmann Method on Quadtree Grids
SO COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Quadtree grid; unified lattice Boltzmann method; permeability; fractured
porous media
ID FLUID-FLOWS; BGK MODELS; MESH; GEOMETRIES; EQUATION
AB The unified lattice Boltzmann model is extended to the quadtree grids for simulation of fluid flow through porous media. The unified lattice Boltzmann model is capable of simulating flow in porous media at various scales or in systems where multiple length scales coexist. The quadtree grid is able to provide a high-resolution approximation to complex geometries, with great flexibility to control local grid density. The combination of the unified lattice Boltzmann model and the quadtree grids results in an efficient numerical model for calculating permeability of multi-scale porous media. The model is used for permeability calculation for three systems, including a fractured system used in a previous study, a Voronoi tessellation system, and a computationally-generated pore structure of fractured shale. The results are compared with those obtained using the conventional lattice Boltzmann model or the unified lattice Boltzmann model on rectangular or uniform square grid. It is shown that the proposed model is an accurate and efficient tool for flow simulation in multi-scale porous media. In addition, for the fractured shale, the contribution of flow in matrix and fractures to the overall permeability of the fractured shale is studied systematically.
C1 [Zhang, Lei; Yao, Jun] China Univ Petr, Sch Petr Engn, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Lei; Kang, Qinjun; Chen, Li] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Earth & Environm Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Chen, Li] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Thermofluid Sci & Engn MOE, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China.
RP Yao, J (reprint author), China Univ Petr, Sch Petr Engn, Qingdao 266580, Shandong, Peoples R China.; Kang, QJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Earth & Environm Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM zhlei84@163.com; qkang@lanl.gov; lichenmt@lanl.gov; yaojunhdpu@126.com
RI Chen, Li/P-4886-2014
OI Chen, Li/0000-0001-7956-3532
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51234007, 51504276]; China
Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2015M580621]; Introducing Talents of
Discipline to Universities [B08028]; Los Alamos National Laboratory's
LDRD Program and Institutional Computing Program; UC Lab Fees Research
Program; Chinese Scholarship Council
FX We would like to thank the support from the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (No. 51234007, No. 51504276), China Postdoctoral
Science Foundation (No. 2015M580621), Introducing Talents of Discipline
to Universities (B08028), Los Alamos National Laboratory's LDRD Program
and Institutional Computing Program, as well as UC Lab Fees Research
Program. Lei Zhang would like to thank Chinese Scholarship Council for
supporting the one-year visit in Los Alamos National Laboratory. We also
thank Prof. X. Yin from Colorado School of Mines for providing the
Voronoi tessellation used in the second simulation example.
NR 42
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U1 6
U2 12
PU GLOBAL SCIENCE PRESS
PI WANCHAI
PA ROOM 3208, CENTRAL PLAZA, 18 HARBOUR RD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 00000,
PEOPLES R CHINA
SN 1815-2406
EI 1991-7120
J9 COMMUN COMPUT PHYS
JI Commun. Comput. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 19
IS 4
BP 998
EP 1014
DI 10.4208/cicp.110315.190815a
PG 17
WC Physics, Mathematical
SC Physics
GA DJ5IS
UT WOS:000374241100007
ER
PT J
AU Lin, MG
Hurley, JH
AF Lin, Mary G.
Hurley, James H.
TI Structure and function of the ULK1 complex in autophagy
SO CURRENT OPINION IN CELL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Review
ID INITIATING KINASE ULK1; HORMA DOMAIN; SELECTIVE AUTOPHAGY; REGULATE
AUTOPHAGY; ATG9 VESICLES; EARLY STEPS; PROTEIN; PHOSPHORYLATION;
BIOGENESIS; SCAFFOLD
AB The ULK1 complex initiates autophagosome formation, linking cellular nutrient status to downstream events in autophagy. Recent work suggests that the ULK1 complex might also be activated in selective autophagy independent of nutrient or energy status. In this review we will discuss our current understanding of how the ULK1 complex is regulated by different signals, as well as how this complex then regulates other components of the autophagy machinery. Recently obtained structural data both on ULK1 and the orthologous yeast Atg1 complex are beginning to shed light on the higher-order organization of ULK1 complex. Ultimately, these insights might make it possible to understand how cargo organization and structure recruits and regulates ULK1 in selective autophagy initiation.
C1 [Lin, Mary G.; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Lin, Mary G.; Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hurley, James H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Hurley, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jimhurley@berkeley.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [GM111730]
FX We thank members of the Hurley lab for helpful discussions and comments
on the manuscript. This work was supported by the National Institutes of
Health Grant GM111730 (JHH).
NR 69
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Z9 8
U1 7
U2 18
PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD
PI LONDON
PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND
SN 0955-0674
EI 1879-0410
J9 CURR OPIN CELL BIOL
JI Curr. Opin. Cell Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 39
BP 61
EP 68
DI 10.1016/j.ceb.2016.02.010
PG 8
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA DJ5RU
UT WOS:000374268600010
PM 26921696
ER
PT J
AU Cui, Y
Kenworthy, AK
Edidin, M
Divan, R
Rosenmann, D
Wang, PS
AF Cui, Yan
Kenworthy, Anne K.
Edidin, Michael
Divan, Ralu
Rosenmann, Daniel
Wang, Pingshan
TI Analyzing Single Giant Unilamellar Vesicles With a Slotline-Based RF
Nanometer Sensor
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES
LA English
DT Article
DE Complex dielectric permittivity; conformal mapping; giant unilamellar
vesicles (GUVs); microfluidics; microwave sensor
ID RED-BLOOD-CELLS; DIELECTRIC-SPECTROSCOPY; DYNAMICS; SEPARATION;
MEMBRANES
AB Novel techniques that enable reagent free detection and analysis of single cells are of great interest for the development of biological and medical sciences, as well as point-of-care health service technologies. Highly sensitive and broadband RF sensors are promising candidates for such a technique. In this work, we present a highly sensitive and tunable RF sensor, which is based on interference processes and built with a 100-nm slotline structure. The highly concentrated RF fields, up to similar to 1.76 x 10(7) V/m, enable strong interactions between giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) and fields for high-sensitivity operations. We also provide two modeling approaches to extract cell dielectric properties from measured scattering parameters. GUVs of different molecular compositions are synthesized and analyzed with the RF sensor at similar to 2, similar to 2.5, and similar to 2.8 GHz with an initial vertical bar S-21 vertical bar(min) of similar to -100 dB. Corresponding GUV dielectric properties are obtained. A one-dimensional scanning of single GUV is also demonstrated.
C1 [Cui, Yan; Wang, Pingshan] Clemson Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
[Kenworthy, Anne K.] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Mol Physiol & Biophys, Nashville, TN 37232 USA.
[Edidin, Michael] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Biol, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Divan, Ralu; Rosenmann, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, PS (reprint author), Clemson Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Clemson, SC 29634 USA.
EM pwang@clemson.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [1K25GM100480-01A1]; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) under
Grant 1K25GM100480-01A1. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 35
TC 0
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U1 3
U2 10
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9480
EI 1557-9670
J9 IEEE T MICROW THEORY
JI IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 64
IS 4
BP 1339
EP 1347
DI 10.1109/TMTT.2016.2536021
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA DJ4HT
UT WOS:000374166700032
PM 27713585
ER
PT J
AU Shao, T
Jones, B
AF Shao, Tao
Jones, Brent
TI Special Issue on Plenary and Invited Papers From ICOPS-BEAMS 2015
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Shao, Tao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Elect Engn, POB 2703, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.
[Jones, Brent] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1193, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Shao, T (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Elect Engn, POB 2703, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Jones, B (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1193, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM st@mail.iee.ac.cn; bmjones@sandia.gov
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 6
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0093-3813
EI 1939-9375
J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 44
IS 4
SI SI
BP 345
EP 346
DI 10.1109/TPS.2016.2541198
PN 1
PG 2
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DJ4GC
UT WOS:000374162400001
ER
PT J
AU Safronova, AS
Kantsyrev, VL
Weller, ME
Shlyaptseva, VV
Shrestha, IK
Lorance, MY
Schmidt-Petersen, MT
Stafford, A
Cooper, MC
Steiner, AM
Yager-Elorriaga, DA
Patel, SG
Jordan, NM
Gilgenbach, RM
Chuvatin, AS
AF Safronova, Alla S.
Kantsyrev, Victor L.
Weller, Michael E.
Shlyaptseva, Veronica V.
Shrestha, Ishor K.
Lorance, Mindy Y.
Schmidt-Petersen, Maximillian T.
Stafford, Austin
Cooper, Matthew C.
Steiner, Adam M.
Yager-Elorriaga, David A.
Patel, Sonal G.
Jordan, Nicholas M.
Gilgenbach, Ronald M.
Chuvatin, Alexander S.
TI Double and Single Planar Wire Arrays on University-Scale Low-Impedance
LTD Generator
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 42nd IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)
CY MAY 24-28, 2015
CL Belek, TURKEY
SP IEEE
DE K-shell radiation; Linear Transformer Driver (LTD); planar wire array
(PWA); plasma pinch; shadowgraphy images; X-ray spectra and images
ID ZEBRA GENERATOR; RADIATION; PLASMAS; UNR
AB Planar wire array (PWA) experiments were performed on Michigan Accelerator for Inductive Z-pinch Experiments, the University of Michigan's low-impedance linear transformer driver (LTD)-driven generator (0.1 Omega, 0.5-1 MA, and 100-200 ns), for the first time. It was demonstrated that Al wire arrays [both double PWA (DPWA) and single PWA (SPWA)] can be successfully imploded at LTD generator even at the relatively low current of 0.3-0.5 MA. In particular, implosion characteristics and radiative properties of PWAs of different load configurations [for DPWA from Al and stainless steel wires with different wire diameters, interwire gaps, and interplanar gaps (IPGs) and for Al SPWA of different array widths and number of wires] were studied. The major difference from the DPWA experiments on high-impedance Zebra accelerator was in the current rise time that was influenced by the load inductance and was increased up to about 150 ns during the first campaign (and was even longer in the second campaign). The implosion dynamics of DPWAs strongly depends on the critical load parameter, the aspect ratio (the ratio of the array width to IPG) as for Al DPWAs on high-impedance Zebra, but some differences were observed, for low-aspect ratio loads in particular. Analysis of X-ray images and spectroscopy indicates that K-shell Al plasmas from Al PWAs reached the electron temperatures up to more than 450 eV and densities up to 2 x 10(20) cm(-3). Despite the low mass of the loads, opacity effects were observed in the most prominent K-shell Al lines almost in every shot.
C1 [Safronova, Alla S.; Kantsyrev, Victor L.; Weller, Michael E.; Shlyaptseva, Veronica V.; Shrestha, Ishor K.; Lorance, Mindy Y.; Schmidt-Petersen, Maximillian T.; Stafford, Austin; Cooper, Matthew C.] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
[Weller, Michael E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Steiner, Adam M.; Yager-Elorriaga, David A.; Patel, Sonal G.; Jordan, Nicholas M.; Gilgenbach, Ronald M.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Chuvatin, Alexander S.] Ecole Polytech, Ctr Natl Rech Sci, Lab Phys Plasmas, F-91128 Palaiseau, France.
RP Safronova, AS (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA.
EM safronovaalla@gmail.com; victor@physics.unr.edu; weller4@llnl.gov;
veronica@unr.edu; shresthaishor@yahoo.com; minylora@gmail.com;
max-imilliansp94@gmail.com; austins@unr.edu; mattcooper616@hotmail.com;
amsteine@umich.edu; dyager@umich.edu; sonalpa@umich.edu;
jordann@umich.edu; rongilg@umich.edu; chuvatin@yahoo.com
NR 23
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 6
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0093-3813
EI 1939-9375
J9 IEEE T PLASMA SCI
JI IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 44
IS 4
SI SI
BP 432
EP 440
DI 10.1109/TPS.2016.2538291
PN 1
PG 9
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DJ4GC
UT WOS:000374162400011
ER
PT J
AU Haut, TS
Babb, T
Martinsson, PG
Wingate, BA
AF Haut, T. S.
Babb, T.
Martinsson, P. G.
Wingate, B. A.
TI A high-order time-parallel scheme for solving wave propagation problems
via the direct construction of an approximate time-evolution operator
SO IMA JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE time-stepping methods; optimal rational approximations;
parallel-in-time; direct solver
ID OPTIMAL RATIONAL-APPROXIMATIONS; SPECTRAL COLLOCATION METHOD;
EXPONENTIAL INTEGRATORS; GAUSSIAN KERNELS; DIRECT SOLVER; PDES
AB The manuscript presents a technique for efficiently solving the classical wave equation, the shallow water equations, and, more generally, equations of the form partial derivative u/partial derivative t = u pound, where pound is a skew-Hermitian differential operator. The idea is to explicitly construct an approximation to the time-evolution operator exp(tau ) pound for a relatively large time-step tau. Recently developed techniques for approximating oscillatory scalar functions by rational functions, and accelerated algorithms for computing functions of discretized differential operators are exploited. Principal advantages of the proposed method include: stability even for large time-steps, the possibility to parallelize in time over many characteristic wavelengths and large speed-ups over existing methods in situations where simulation over long times are required. Numerical examples involving the 2D rotating shallow water equations and the 2D wave equation in an inhomogenous medium are presented, and the method is compared to the 4th order Runge-Kutta (RK4) method and to the use of Chebyshev polynomials. The new method achieved high accuracy over long-time intervals, and with speeds that are orders of magnitude faster than both RK4 and the use of Chebyshev polynomials.
C1 [Haut, T. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Babb, T.; Martinsson, P. G.] Univ Colorado, Dept Appl Math, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Wingate, B. A.] Univ Exeter, Dept Math, N Pk Rd, Exeter EX4 4QE, Devon, England.
RP Haut, TS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM terryhaut@lanl.gov
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0272-4979
EI 1464-3642
J9 IMA J NUMER ANAL
JI IMA J. Numer. Anal.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 36
IS 2
BP 688
EP 716
DI 10.1093/imanum/drv021
PG 29
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA DJ5GH
UT WOS:000374234300009
ER
PT J
AU Schulze, ND
Hamelin, EI
Winkeljohn, WR
Shaner, RL
Basden, BJ
decastro, BR
Pantazides, BG
Thomas, JD
Johnson, RC
AF Schulze, Nicholas D.
Hamelin, Elizabeth I.
Winkeljohn, W. Rucks
Shaner, Rebecca L.
Basden, Brian J.
deCastro, B. Rey
Pantazides, Brooke G.
Thomas, Jerry D.
Johnson, Rudolph C.
TI Evaluation of Multiple Blood Matrices for Assessment of Human Exposure
to Nerve Agents
SO JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; INTERACTION LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; ISOPROPYL
METHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID; BIOLOGICAL SAMPLES; HUMAN BUTYRYLCHOLINESTERASE;
TOKYO SUBWAY; SARIN; METABOLITES; SERUM; COLLECTION
AB Biomedical samples may be used to determine human exposure to nerve agents through the analysis of specific biomarkers. Samples received may include serum, plasma, whole blood, lysed blood and, due to the toxicity of these compounds, postmortem blood. To quantitate metabolites resulting from exposure to sarin (GB), soman (GD), cyclosarin (GF), VX and VR, these blood matrices were evaluated individually for precision, accuracy, sensitivity and specificity. Accuracies for these metabolites ranged from 100 to 113% with coefficients of variation ranging from 2.31 to 13.5% across a reportable range of 1-100 ng/mL meeting FDA recommended guidelines for bioanalytical methods in all five matrices. Limits of detection were calculated to be 0.09-0.043 ng/mL, and no interferences were detected in unexposed matrix samples. The use of serum calibrators was also determined to be a suitable alternative to matrix-matched calibrators. Finally, to provide a comparative value between whole blood and plasma, the ratio of the five nerve agent metabolites measured in whole blood versus plasma was determined. Analysis of individual whole blood samples (n = 40), fortified with nerve agent metabolites across the reportable range, resulted in average nerve agent metabolite blood to plasma ratios ranging from 0.53 to 0.56. This study demonstrates the accurate and precise quantitation of nerve agent metabolites in serum, plasma, whole blood, lysed blood and postmortem blood. It also provides a comparative value between whole blood and plasma samples, which can assist epidemiologists and physicians with interpretation of test results from blood specimens obtained under variable conditions.
C1 [Schulze, Nicholas D.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hamelin, Elizabeth I.; Shaner, Rebecca L.; deCastro, B. Rey; Pantazides, Brooke G.; Thomas, Jerry D.; Johnson, Rudolph C.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Lab Sci, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
[Winkeljohn, W. Rucks; Basden, Brian J.] Battelle Mem Inst, Atlanta, GA 30329 USA.
RP Hamelin, EI (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Lab Sci, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA.
EM eph3@cdc.gov
NR 32
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 14
U2 17
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
PI CARY
PA JOURNALS DEPT, 2001 EVANS RD, CARY, NC 27513 USA
SN 0146-4760
EI 1945-2403
J9 J ANAL TOXICOL
JI J. Anal. Toxicol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 40
IS 3
BP 229
EP 235
DI 10.1093/jat/bkw003
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Toxicology
SC Chemistry; Toxicology
GA DJ4MZ
UT WOS:000374181200008
PM 26861671
ER
PT J
AU Pruitt, SR
Nakata, H
Nagata, T
Mayes, M
Alexeev, Y
Fletcher, G
Fedorov, DG
Kitaura, K
Gordon, MS
AF Pruitt, Spencer R.
Nakata, Hiroya
Nagata, Takeshi
Mayes, Maricris
Alexeev, Yuri
Fletcher, Graham
Fedorov, Dmitri G.
Kitaura, Kazuo
Gordon, Mark S.
TI Importance of Three-Body Interactions in Molecular Dynamics Simulations
of Water Demonstrated with the Fragment Molecular Orbital Method
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID TRANSFERABLE INTERACTION MODELS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AB-INITIO
CALCULATIONS; OPEN-SHELL SYSTEMS; FMO-MD; ACCURATE CALCULATIONS;
ANALYTIC GRADIENT; 1ST PRINCIPLES; BASIS-SET; CLUSTERS
AB The analytic first derivative with respect to nuclear coordinates is formulated and implemented in the framework of the three-body fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method. The gradient has been derived and implemented for restricted second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory, as well as for both restricted and unrestricted Hartree-Fock and density functional theory. The importance of the three-body fully analytic gradient is illustrated through the failure of the two-body FMO method during molecular dynamics simulations of a small water cluster. The parallel implementation of the fragment molecular orbital method, its parallel efficiency, and its scalability on the Blue Gene/Q architecture up to 262 144 CPU cores are also discussed.
C1 [Pruitt, Spencer R.; Alexeev, Yuri; Fletcher, Graham] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Nakata, Hiroya] Kyocera Corp, R&D Ctr Kagoshima, Dept Fundamental Technol Res, 1-4 Kokubu Yamashita Cho, Kirishima, Kagoshima 8994312, Japan.
[Nagata, Takeshi; Fedorov, Dmitri G.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanosyst Res Inst, 1-1-1 Umenzono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.
[Mayes, Maricris] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Chem & Biochem, 285 Old Westport Rd, Dartmouth, MA 02747 USA.
[Kitaura, Kazuo] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Syst Informat, Nada Ku, 1-1 Rokkodai Cho, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan.
[Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, 201 Spedding Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, 201 Spedding Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Fedorov, DG (reprint author), Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Nanosyst Res Inst, 1-1-1 Umenzono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan.; Gordon, MS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, 201 Spedding Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Gordon, MS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, 201 Spedding Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM d.g.fedorov@aist.go.jp; mark@si.msg.chem.iastate.edu
FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S.
National Science Foundation Software Infrastructure (SI2) grant
[ACI-1450217]; Next Generation Super Computing Project; Nanoscience
Program (MEXT, Japan); Computational Materials Science Initiative (CMSI,
Japan); DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-ACO2-06CH11357];
National Science Foundation MRI grant
FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of
Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and by a U.S. National Science
Foundation Software Infrastructure (SI2) grant, ACI-1450217. D.G.F. was
supported by the Next Generation Super Computing Project, Nanoscience
Program (MEXT, Japan), and Computational Materials Science Initiative
(CMSI, Japan). Some of the computations reported here were performed on
the Iowa State University Cyence cluster, obtained via a National
Science Foundation MRI grant, at Iowa State University. An award of
computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational
Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. This research used
resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE
Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 82
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 11
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
EI 1549-9626
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1423
EP 1435
DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b01208
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DJ4RV
UT WOS:000374196400003
PM 26913837
ER
PT J
AU Chen, YJ
Kale, S
Weare, J
Dinner, AR
Roux, B
AF Chen, Yunjie
Kale, Seyit
Weare, Jonathan
Dinner, Aaron R.
Roux, Benoit
TI Multiple Time-Step Dual-Hamiltonian Hybrid Molecular Dynamics - Monte
Carlo Canonical Propagation Algorithm
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTICLE-MESH-EWALD; DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; SIMULATIONS; LANGEVIN;
SYSTEMS; INTEGRATORS; ENERGIES; PARAMETERS; ACCURACY
AB A multiple time-step integrator based on a dual Hamiltonian and a hybrid method combining molecular dynamics (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) is proposed to sample systems in the canonical ensemble. The Dual Hamiltonian Multiple Time-Step (DHMTS) algorithm is based on two similar Hamiltonians: a computationally expensive one that serves as a reference and a computationally inexpensive one to which the workload is shifted. The central assumption is that the difference between the two Hamiltonians is slowly varying. Earlier work has shown that such dual Hamiltonian multiple time-step schemes effectively precondition nonlinear differential equations for dynamics by reformulating them into a recursive root finding problem that can be solved by propagating a correction term through an internal loop, analogous to RESPA. Of special interest in the present context, a hybrid MD-MC version of the DHMTS algorithm is introduced to enforce detailed balance via a Metropolis acceptance criterion and ensure consistency with the Boltzmann distribution. The Metropolis criterion suppresses the discretization errors normally associated with the propagation according to the computationally inexpensive Hamiltonian, treating the discretization error as an external work. Illustrative tests are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.
C1 [Chen, Yunjie; Kale, Seyit; Dinner, Aaron R.; Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Weare, Jonathan] Univ Chicago, Dept Stat, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Weare, Jonathan] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Roux, Benoit] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Roux, Benoit] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanomat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Roux, B (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Roux, B (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Roux, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanomat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM roux@uchicago.edu
FU National Institutes of Health [5 R01 GM109455-02]; National Science
Foundation [CHE-1136709, MCB-1517221]
FX This research was partially supported by the National Institutes of
Health (grant 5 R01 GM109455-02) and by the National Science Foundation
(grants CHE-1136709 and MCB-1517221). Computational resources were
provided by the University of Chicago Research Computing Center (RCC).
We thank Charles Matthews for useful discussions.
NR 65
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 8
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
EI 1549-9626
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1449
EP 1458
DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00706
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DJ4RV
UT WOS:000374196400005
PM 26918826
ER
PT J
AU Neale, C
Pomes, R
Garcia, AE
AF Neale, Chris
Pomes, Regis
Garcia, Angel E.
TI Peptide Bond Isomerization in High-Temperature Simulations
SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; CIS-TRANS ISOMERIZATION; TRP-CAGE
MINIPROTEIN; PARTICLE MESH EWALD; PROTEIN FORCE-FIELD; REPLICA-EXCHANGE;
CIS/TRANS ISOMERIZATION; PROLINE ISOMERIZATION; PROLYL ISOMERASE;
BETA-HAIRPIN
AB Force fields for molecular simulation are generally optimized to model macromolecules such as proteins at ambient temperature and pressure. Nevertheless, elevated temperatures are frequently used to enhance conformational sampling, either during system setup or as a component of an advanced sampling technique such as temperature replica exchange. Because macromolecular force fields are now put upon to simulate temperatures and time scales that greatly exceed their original design specifications, it is appropriate to re-evaluate whether these force fields are up to the task. Here, we quantify the rates of peptide bond isomerization in high-temperature simulations of three octameric peptides and a small fast folding protein. We show that peptide octamers with and without proline residues undergo cis/trans isomerization every 1-5 ns at 800 K with three classical atomistic force fields (AMBER99SB-ILDN, CHARMM22/CMAP, and OPLS-AA/L). On the low microsecond time scale, these force fields permit isomerization of nonprolyl peptide bonds at temperatures >= 500 K, and the CHARMM22/CMAP force field permits isomerization of prolyl peptide bonds >= 400 K. Moreover, the OPLS-AA/L force field allows chiral inversion about the C-alpha atom at 800 K. Finally, we show that temperature replica exchange permits cis peptide bonds developed at 540 K to subsequently migrate back to the 300 K ensemble, where cis peptide. bonds are present in 2 +/- 1% of the population of Trp-cage TC5b, including up to 4% of its folded state. Further work is required to assess the accuracy of cis/trans isomerization in the current generation of protein force fields.
C1 [Neale, Chris; Garcia, Angel E.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Garcia, Angel E.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Ctr Biotechnol & Interdisciplinary Studies, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Pomes, Regis] Hosp Sick Children, Mol Struct & Funct, 686 Bay St, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
[Pomes, Regis] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, 101 Coll St, Toronto, ON M5G 1L7, Canada.
[Neale, Chris; Garcia, Angel E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr NonLinear Studies CNLS, MS B258, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Garcia, AE (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.; Garcia, AE (reprint author), Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Ctr Biotechnol & Interdisciplinary Studies, 110 8th St, Troy, NY 12180 USA.; Garcia, AE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr NonLinear Studies CNLS, MS B258, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM agarcia@lanl.gov
OI Alexandrov, Ludmil/0000-0003-3596-4515
FU Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Fonds de Recherche Nature et
Technologies Quebec; CFI under the auspices of Compute Canada;
Government of Ontario; Ontario Research Fund - Research Excellence;
University of Toronto; National Science Foundation (NSF) [ACI-1053575];
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR); CIHR Operating
[MOP-43998]; NSERC Discovery [418679]; NSF [MCB-1050966]
FX Computations are performed at (i) Colosse at the CLUMEQ high performance
computing (HPC) consortium of Calcul Quebec (www.calculquebec.ca), (ii)
GPC at the SciNet HPC consortium,99 (iii) the Center for Computational
Innovations at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and (iv) Stampede at
the Texas Advanced Computing Center at the University of Texas at Austin
(www.tacc.utexas.edu), to which access is provided by the Extreme
Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE grant
TG-MCB130178). CLUMEQis funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation
(CFI), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
(NSERC), and Fonds de Recherche Nature et Technologies Quebec. SciNet is
a resource of Compute Canada (www.computecanada.ca) and is funded by the
CFI under the auspices of Compute Canada; the Government of Ontario;
Ontario Research Fund - Research Excellence; and the University of
Toronto. XSEDE is supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) grant
number ACI-1053575. C.N. is funded by a postdoctoral fellowship from the
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR). R.P. is funded by CIHR
Operating Grant MOP-43998 and NSERC Discovery grant 418679. This work is
funded in part by NSF grant MCB-1050966.
NR 99
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 21
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1549-9618
EI 1549-9626
J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT
JI J. Chem. Theory Comput.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 4
BP 1989
EP 1999
DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.5b01022
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DJ4RV
UT WOS:000374196400053
PM 26866899
ER
PT J
AU Manzanares, C
Barth, S
Thorogood, D
Byrne, SL
Yates, S
Czaban, A
Asp, T
Yang, BC
Studer, B
AF Manzanares, Chloe
Barth, Susanne
Thorogood, Daniel
Byrne, Stephen L.
Yates, Steven
Czaban, Adrian
Asp, Torben
Yang, Bicheng
Studer, Bruno
TI A Gene Encoding a DUF247 Domain Protein Cosegregates with the S
Self-Incompatibility Locus in Perennial Ryegrass
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
LA English
DT Article
DE domain of unknown function (DUF) 247; fine-mapping; perennial ryegrass
(Lolium perenne L); self-incompatibility (SI); RNA sequencing (RNAseq);
S-locus
ID F-BOX GENE; LOLIUM-PERENNE; PHALARIS-COERULESCENS; BRASSICA-CAMPESTRIS;
PAPAVER-RHOEAS; L.; EVOLUTION; GENOME; RNA; IDENTIFICATION
AB The grass family (Poaceae), the fourth largest family of flowering plants, encompasses the most economically important cereal, forage, and energy crops, and exhibits a unique gametophytic self-incompatibility (SI) mechanism that is controlled by at least two multiallelic and independent loci, S and Z. Despite intense research efforts over the last six decades, the genes underlying S and Z remain uncharacterized. Here, we report a fine-mapping approach to identify the male component of the S-locus in perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.) and provide multiple evidence that a domain of unknown function 247 (DUF247) gene is involved in its determination. Using a total of 10,177 individuals from seven different mapping populations segregating for S, we narrowed the S-locus to a genomic region containing eight genes, the closest recombinant marker mapping at a distance of 0.016 cM. Of the eight genes cosegregating with the S-locus, a highly polymorphic gene encoding for a protein containing a DUF247 was fully predictive of known S-locus genotypes at the amino acid level in the seven mapping populations. Strikingly, this gene showed a frameshift mutation in self-compatible darnel (Lolium temulentum L.), whereas all of the self-incompatible species of the Festuca-Lolium complex were predicted to encode functional proteins. Our results represent a major step forward toward understanding the gametophytic SI system in one of the most important plant families and will enable the identification of additional components interacting with the S-locus.
C1 [Manzanares, Chloe; Yates, Steven; Studer, Bruno] ETH, Forage Crop Genet, Inst Agr Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Manzanares, Chloe; Barth, Susanne] Oak Pk Res Ctr, Environm & Land Use Programme, Teagasc Crops, Carlow, Ireland.
[Manzanares, Chloe; Thorogood, Daniel] Aberystwyth Univ, Inst Biol Environm & Rural Sci, Aberystwyth SY23 3FG, Ceredigion, Wales.
[Byrne, Stephen L.; Czaban, Adrian; Asp, Torben] Aarhus Univ, Res Ctr Flakkebjerg, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Slagelse, Denmark.
[Yang, Bicheng] BGI Shenzhen, Beishan Ind Zone, Bldg 1, Shenzhen, Peoples R China.
RP Studer, B (reprint author), ETH, Forage Crop Genet, Inst Agr Sci, Zurich, Switzerland.
EM bruno.studer@usys.ethz.ch
OI thorogood, Daniel/0000-0003-0148-5719
FU Teagasc Walsh Fellow PhD stipend; Danish Council for Independent
Research, Technology and Production Sciences (FTP) [09-065762]; Swiss
National Science Foundation (SNSF) [PP00P2 138988]; BBSRC
[BB/J004405/1]; European Union [GA-2010-267243]
FX This work was supported by Teagasc Walsh Fellow PhD stipend, the Danish
Council for Independent Research, Technology and Production Sciences
(FTP, grant no: 09-065762), the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF
Professorship grant no: PP00P2 138988), BBSRC Institute Strategic
Programme Grant (ref. BB/J004405/1), and the European Union's Seventh
Framework Programme for research, technological development, and
demonstration under grant agreement no: GA-2010-267243 - Plant Fellows.
The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis,
decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
NR 74
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 18
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0737-4038
EI 1537-1719
J9 MOL BIOL EVOL
JI Mol. Biol. Evol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 33
IS 4
BP 870
EP 884
DI 10.1093/molbev/msv335
PG 15
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics &
Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics &
Heredity
GA DJ5DJ
UT WOS:000374226700002
PM 26659250
ER
PT J
AU Nagy, LG
Riley, R
Tritt, A
Adam, C
Daum, C
Floudas, D
Sun, H
Yadav, JS
Pangilinan, J
Larsson, KH
Matsuura, K
Barry, K
Labutti, K
Kuo, R
Ohm, RA
Bhattacharya, SS
Shirouzu, T
Yoshinaga, Y
Martin, FM
Grigoriev, IV
Hibbett, DS
AF Nagy, Laszlo G.
Riley, Robert
Tritt, Andrew
Adam, Catherine
Daum, Chris
Floudas, Dimitrios
Sun, Hui
Yadav, Jagjit S.
Pangilinan, Jasmyn
Larsson, Karl-Henrik
Matsuura, Kenji
Barry, Kerrie
Labutti, Kurt
Kuo, Rita
Ohm, Robin A.
Bhattacharya, Sukanta S.
Shirouzu, Takashi
Yoshinaga, Yuko
Martin, Francis M.
Grigoriev, Igor V.
Hibbett, David S.
TI Comparative Genomics of Early-Diverging Mushroom-Forming Fungi Provides
Insights into the Origins of Lignocellulose Decay Capabilities
SO MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTICOPPER OXIDASE GENES; WOOD-DECAY; PHYLOGENETIC RECONSTRUCTION;
EVOLUTION; SEQUENCE; MECHANISMS; SYMBIOSIS; ENZYMES; LIGNIN; FAMILY
AB Evolution of lignocellulose decomposition was one of the most ecologically important innovations in fungi. White-rot fungi in the Agaricomycetes (mushrooms and relatives) are the most effective microorganisms in degrading both cellulose and lignin components of woody plant cell walls (PCW). However, the precise evolutionary origins of lignocellulose decomposition are poorly understood, largely because certain early-diverging clades of Agaricomycetes and its sister group, the Dacrymycetes, have yet to be sampled, or have been undersampled, in comparative genomic studies. Here, we present new genome sequences of ten saprotrophic fungi, including members of the Dacrymycetes and early-diverging clades of Agaricomycetes (Cantharellales, Sebacinales, Auriculariales, and Trechisporales), which we use to refine the origins and evolutionary history of the enzymatic toolkit of lignocellulose decomposition. We reconstructed the origin of ligninolytic enzymes, focusing on class II peroxidases (AA2), as well as enzymes that attack crystalline cellulose. Despite previous reports of white rot appearing as early as the Dacrymycetes, our results suggest that white-rot fungi evolved later in the Agaricomycetes, with the first class II peroxidases reconstructed in the ancestor of the Auriculariales and residual Agaricomycetes. The exemplars of the most ancient clades of Agaricomycetes that we sampled all lack class II peroxidases, and are thus concluded to use a combination of plesiomorphic and derived PCW degrading enzymes that predate the evolution of white rot.
C1 [Nagy, Laszlo G.] BRC HAS, Inst Biochem, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, Szeged, Hungary.
[Riley, Robert; Tritt, Andrew; Adam, Catherine; Daum, Chris; Sun, Hui; Pangilinan, Jasmyn; Barry, Kerrie; Labutti, Kurt; Kuo, Rita; Ohm, Robin A.; Yoshinaga, Yuko; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US Dept Energy DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Floudas, Dimitrios] Lund Univ, Microbial Ecol Grp, Dept Biol, Lund, Sweden.
[Yadav, Jagjit S.; Bhattacharya, Sukanta S.] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Environm Hlth, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA.
[Larsson, Karl-Henrik] Univ Oslo, Museum Nat Hist, Oslo, Norway.
[Matsuura, Kenji] Kyoto Univ, Lab Insect Ecol, Grad Sch Agr, Kyoto, Japan.
[Ohm, Robin A.] Univ Utrecht, Dept Microbiol, Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Shirouzu, Takashi] Natl Museum Nat & Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Martin, Francis M.] Univ Henri Poincare, INRA, Unite Mixte Rech 1136, Interact Arbres Microorganismes, Champenoux, France.
[Hibbett, David S.] Clark Univ, Dept Biol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
RP Nagy, LG (reprint author), BRC HAS, Inst Biochem, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, Szeged, Hungary.; Hibbett, DS (reprint author), Clark Univ, Dept Biol, Worcester, MA 01610 USA.
EM lnagy@brc.hu; dhibbett@clarku.edu
RI Ohm, Robin/I-6689-2016
FU Lendulet Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
[LP2014/12-2014]; US National Science Foundation [DEB-0933081,
DEB-1208719]; Office of Science of the US. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We are grateful to Liam Revell for his help with the PhyTools package.
L.G.N. was supported by the Lendulet Programme of the Hungarian Academy
of Sciences under contract no. LP2014/12-2014. This research was
supported in part by US National Science Foundation awards DEB-0933081
and DEB-1208719 to D.S.H. The work conducted by the US. Department of
Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of
the US. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 55
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 20
U2 43
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0737-4038
EI 1537-1719
J9 MOL BIOL EVOL
JI Mol. Biol. Evol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 33
IS 4
BP 959
EP 970
DI 10.1093/molbev/msv337
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics &
Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Evolutionary Biology; Genetics &
Heredity
GA DJ5DJ
UT WOS:000374226700008
PM 26659563
ER
PT J
AU Cuesta, AJ
Vargas-Magana, M
Beutler, F
Bolton, AS
Brownstein, JR
Eisenstein, DJ
Gil-Marin, H
Ho, S
McBride, CK
Maraston, C
Padmanabhan, N
Percival, WJ
Reid, BA
Ross, AJ
Ross, NP
Sanchez, AG
Schlegel, DJ
Schneider, DP
Thomas, D
Tinker, J
Tojeiro, R
Verde, L
White, M
AF Cuesta, Antonio J.
Vargas-Magana, Mariana
Beutler, Florian
Bolton, Adam S.
Brownstein, Joel R.
Eisenstein, Daniel J.
Gil-Marin, Hector
Ho, Shirley
McBride, Cameron K.
Maraston, Claudia
Padmanabhan, Nikhil
Percival, Will J.
Reid, Beth A.
Ross, Ashley J.
Ross, Nicholas P.
Sanchez, Ariel G.
Schlegel, David J.
Schneider, Donald P.
Thomas, Daniel
Tinker, Jeremy
Tojeiro, Rita
Verde, Licia
White, Martin
TI The clustering of galaxies in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation
Spectroscopic Survey: baryon acoustic oscillations in the correlation
function of LOWZ and CMASS galaxies in Data Release 12
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: observations; distance scale; large-scale structure of
Universe
ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; POWER-SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; FINAL DATA; DISTANCE
MEASUREMENTS; SAMPLE; TELESCOPE; SCALE; I.; RECONSTRUCTION; CONSTRAINTS
AB We present distance scale measurements from the baryon acoustic oscillation signal in the constant stellar mass and low-redshift sample samples from the Data Release 12 of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey. The total volume probed is 14.5 Gpc(3), a 10 per cent increment from Data Release 11. From an analysis of the spherically averaged correlation function, we infer a distance to z = 0.57 of Mpc and a distance to z = 0.32 of Mpc assuming a cosmology in which Mpc. From the anisotropic analysis, we find an angular diameter distance to z = 0.57 of Mpc and a distance to z = 0.32 of 981 +/- 20 Mpc, a 1.5 and 2.0 per cent measurement, respectively. The Hubble parameter at z = 0.57 is km s(-1) Mpc(-1) and its value at z = 0.32 is 79.2 +/- 5.6 km s(-1) Mpc(-1), a 3.7 and 7.1 per cent measurement, respectively. These cosmic distance scale constraints are in excellent agreement with a I > cold dark matter model with cosmological parameters released by the recent Planck 2015 results.
C1 [Cuesta, Antonio J.; Verde, Licia] Univ Barcelona IEEC UB, Inst Ciencies Cosmos ICCUB, Marti & Franques 1, E-02028 Barcelona, Spain.
[Vargas-Magana, Mariana] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, POB 20-364, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico.
[Vargas-Magana, Mariana; Ho, Shirley] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Bruce & Astrid McWilliams Ctr, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Vargas-Magana, Mariana; Ho, Shirley] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15217 USA.
[Beutler, Florian; Reid, Beth A.; Schlegel, David J.; White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Beutler, Florian; Reid, Beth A.; Schlegel, David J.; White, Martin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bolton, Adam S.; Brownstein, Joel R.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA.
[Eisenstein, Daniel J.; McBride, Cameron K.] Harvard Univ, Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Gil-Marin, Hector; Maraston, Claudia; Percival, Will J.; Thomas, Daniel] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Dennis Sciama Bldg, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England.
[Padmanabhan, Nikhil] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, 260 Whitney Ave, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
[Ross, Ashley J.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Ross, Nicholas P.] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Ross, Nicholas P.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Sanchez, Ariel G.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.
[Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Tinker, Jeremy] CUNY, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Particle Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA.
[Tojeiro, Rita] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland.
[Verde, Licia] Passeig Lluis Co, ICREA, E-2308010 Barcelona, Spain.
[Verde, Licia] Harvard Univ, Radcliffe Inst Adv Study, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Verde, Licia] Univ Oslo, Inst Theoret Astrophys, N-0315 Oslo, Norway.
[White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cuesta, AJ (reprint author), Univ Barcelona IEEC UB, Inst Ciencies Cosmos ICCUB, Marti & Franques 1, E-02028 Barcelona, Spain.
EM ajcuesta@icc.ub.edu
RI White, Martin/I-3880-2015; Gil Marin, Hector/B-2013-2017;
OI White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070; Gil Marin,
Hector/0000-0003-0265-6217; Beutler, Florian/0000-0003-0467-5438; Cuesta
Vazquez, Antonio Jose/0000-0002-4153-9470; Verde,
Licia/0000-0003-2601-8770
FU European Research Council under the European Community
[FP7-IDEAS-Phys.LSS 240117]; Spanish MINECO of ICCUB (Unidad de
Excelencia 'Maria de Maeztu') [AYA2014-58747-P, MDM-2014-0369]; ESA;
NASA; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; US
Department of Energy Office of Science; University of Arizona; Brazilian
Participation Group; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Carnegie Mellon
University; University of Florida; French Participation Group; German
Participation Group; Harvard University; Instituto de Astrofisica de
Canarias; Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group; Johns
Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck
Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial
Physics; New Mexico State University; New York University; Ohio State
University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Portsmouth;
Princeton University; Spanish Participation Group; University of Tokyo;
University of Utah; Vanderbilt University; University of Virginia;
University of Washington; Yale University; Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; Science, Technology and
Facilities Council [ST/I001204/1]
FX AJC and LV are supported by supported by the European Research Council
under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme
FP7-IDEAS-Phys.LSS 240117. Funding for this work was partially provided
by the Spanish MINECO under projects AYA2014-58747-P and MDM-2014-0369
of ICCUB (Unidad de Excelencia 'Maria de Maeztu').; Based on
observations obtained with Planck (http://www.esa.int/Planck), an ESA
science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by
ESA Member States, NASA, and Canada.; Funding for SDSS-III has been
provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating
Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the US Department of
Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III web site is
http://www.sdss3.org/. SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research
Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III
Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian
Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Carnegie Mellon
University, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the
German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto de
Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA
Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley
National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck
Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New
York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University,
University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish
Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt
University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale
University.; This research used resources of the National Energy
Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office
of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract no.
DEAC02-05CH11231. Power spectrum computations were supported by the
facilities and staff of the UK Sciama High Performance Computing cluster
supported by SEPNet and the University of Portsmouth. Power spectrum
calculations, and fitting made use of the COSMOS/Universe supercomputer,
a UK-CCC facility supported by HEFCE and STFC in cooperation with
CGI/Intel.; The Science, Technology and Facilities Council is
acknowledged for support through the Survey Cosmology and Astrophysics
consolidated grant, ST/I001204/1.
NR 59
TC 26
Z9 26
U1 4
U2 6
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 457
IS 2
BP 1770
EP 1785
DI 10.1093/mnras/stw066
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DI6AB
UT WOS:000373580500052
ER
PT J
AU Cohn, JD
White, M
Chang, TC
Holder, G
Padmanabhan, N
Dore, O
AF Cohn, J. D.
White, Martin
Chang, Tzu-Ching
Holder, Gil
Padmanabhan, Nikhil
Dore, Olivier
TI Combining galaxy and 21-cm surveys
SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE gravitation; galaxies: statistics; cosmological parameters; large-scale
structure of Universe
ID BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; ZELDOVICH APPROXIMATION; 2-POINT
CORRELATION; REDSHIFT SPACE; SCALE; RECONSTRUCTION; INTERFEROMETRY;
COSMOLOGY; DISTANCE; QUASARS
AB Acoustic waves travelling through the early Universe imprint a characteristic scale in the clustering of galaxies, QSOs and intergalactic gas. This scale can be used as a standard ruler to map the expansion history of the Universe, a technique known as baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO). BAO offer a high-precision, low-systematics means of constraining our cosmological model. The statistical power of BAO measurements can be improved if the 'smearing' of the acoustic feature by non-linear structure formation is undone in a process known as reconstruction. In this paper, we use low-order Lagrangian perturbation theory to study the ability of 21-cm experiments to perform reconstruction and how augmenting these surveys with galaxy redshift surveys at relatively low number densities can improve performance. We find that the critical number density which must be achieved in order to benefit 21-cm surveys is set by the linear theory power spectrum near its peak, and corresponds to densities achievable by upcoming surveys of emission line galaxies such as eBOSS and DESI. As part of this work, we analyse reconstruction within the framework of Lagrangian perturbation theory with local Lagrangian bias, redshift-space distortions, k-dependent noise and anisotropic filtering schemes.
C1 [Cohn, J. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cohn, J. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Chang, Tzu-Ching] Acad Sinica, ASMAB 11F, AS NTU, Inst Astron & Astrophys, 1 Roosevelt Rd Sect 4, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
[Holder, Gil] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Rue Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada.
[Padmanabhan, Nikhil] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA.
[Dore, Olivier] CALTECH, MC 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Dore, Olivier] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA USA.
RP Cohn, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cohn, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM jcohn@berkeley.edu
RI White, Martin/I-3880-2015
OI White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070
FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1066293]; MoST [103-2112-M-001-002-MY3]
FX We would like to thank Marcel Schmittfull for helpful conversations on
acoustic oscillations and reconstruction, and Josh Dillon, Daniel
Eisenstein, Marcel Schmittfull, Uros Seljak and Hee-Jong Seo for helpful
feedback on the draft, and the anonymous referee for additional helpful
suggestions. This work was begun at the Aspen Center for Physics, which
is supported by National Science Foundation grant PHY-1066293. We thank
the Center for its hospitality. T-CC acknowledges support from MoST
grant 103-2112-M-001-002-MY3. This work made extensive use of the NASA
Astrophysics Data System and of the astro-ph preprint archive at
arXiv.org.
NR 53
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Z9 4
U1 1
U2 1
PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS
PI OXFORD
PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
SN 0035-8711
EI 1365-2966
J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC
JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 457
IS 2
BP 2068
EP 2077
DI 10.1093/mnras/stw108
PG 10
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DI6AB
UT WOS:000373580500073
ER
PT J
AU Bufford, DC
Wang, YM
Liu, Y
Lu, L
AF Bufford, Daniel C.
Wang, Y. Morris
Liu, Yue
Lu, Lei
TI Synthesis and microstructure of electrodeposited and sputtered
nanotwinned face-centered-cubic metals
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOSCALE GROWTH TWINS; STACKING-FAULT-ENERGY; STEEL THIN-FILMS;
THERMAL-STABILITY; CU FILMS; NANOCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; STRENGTHENING
MECHANISMS; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES
AB The remarkable properties of nanotwinned (NT) face-centered-cubic (fcc) metals arise directly from twin boundaries, the structures of which can be initially determined by growth twinning during the deposition process. Understanding the synthesis process and its relation to the resulting microstructure, and ultimately to material properties, is key to understanding and utilizing these materials. This article presents recent studies on electrodeposition and sputtering methods that produce a high density of nanoscale growth twins in fcc metals. Nanoscale growth twins tend to form spontaneously in monolithic and alloyed fcc metals with lower stacking-fault energies, while engineered approaches are necessary for fcc metals with higher stacking-fault energies. Growth defects and other microstructural features that influence nanotwin behavior and stability are introduced here, and future challenges in fabricating NT materials are highlighted.
C1 [Bufford, Daniel C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Radiat Solid Interact Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Wang, Y. Morris] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Liu, Yue] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Lu, Lei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China.
RP Bufford, DC (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Radiat Solid Interact Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Wang, YM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Liu, Y (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Lu, L (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Met Res, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China.
EM dcbuffo@sandia.gov; wang35@llnl.gov; yueliu@lanl.gov; llu@imr.ac.cn
RI Wang, Yinmin (Morris)/F-2249-2010; Liu, Yue/H-4071-2014
OI Liu, Yue/0000-0001-8518-5734
FU Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, US Department of Energy; US Department of Energy's National
Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; DoE-OBES
[DE-SC0010482]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Project FWP [06SCPE401]; US DoE [W-7405-ENG-36];
National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB932202];
NSFC [51420105001, 51371171, 51471172]; "Hundreds of Talents Project"
from CAS
FX The authors thank N. Lu (Institute of Metals Research) and T. LaGrange
(Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory) for image contributions, and
B.L Boyce, T.A. Furnish, K.M. Hattar, and B.R. Muntifering (Sandia
National Laboratories) for helpful discussions. D.C.B. was fully
supported by the Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Office
of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Sandia National
Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. The work on NT Al
was supported by DoE-OBES under Grant No. DE-SC0010482. The work
(Y.M.W.) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory was supported by the
US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Y.L. was fully
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Project FWP 06SCPE401,
under US DoE Contract No. W-7405-ENG-36. L.L. acknowledges financial
support from the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program,
2012CB932202), the NSFC (Grant Nos. 51420105001, 51371171, and 51471172)
and the "Hundreds of Talents Project" from CAS.
NR 69
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 14
U2 30
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
EI 1938-1425
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 41
IS 4
BP 286
EP 291
DI 10.1557/mrs.2016.62
PG 6
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DJ5JO
UT WOS:000374243800008
ER
PT J
AU Li, N
Wang, JW
Mao, S
Wang, HY
AF Li, Nan
Wang, Jiangwei
Mao, Scott
Wang, Haiyan
TI In situ nanomechanical testing of twinned metals in a transmission
electron microscope
SO MRS BULLETIN
LA English
DT Article
ID CENTERED-CUBIC METALS; STRAIN-RATE SENSITIVITY; GRAIN-BOUNDARY;
NANOTWINNED METALS; DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; GROWTH TWINS;
NANOCRYSTALLINE NICKEL; NANOSTRUCTURED METALS; LATTICE DISLOCATIONS;
ULTRAHIGH STRENGTH
AB This article focuses on in situ transmission electron microscope (TEM) characterization to explore twins in face-centered-cubic and body-centered-cubic monolithic metals, and their impact on the overall mechanical performance. Taking advantage of simultaneous nanomechanical deformation and nanoscale imaging using versatile in situ TEM tools, direct correlation of these unique microscopic defects with macroscopic mechanical performance becomes possible. This article summarizes recent evidence to support the mechanisms related to strengthening and plasticity in metals, including nanotwinned Cu, Ni, Al, Au, and others in bulk, thin film, and nanowire forms.
C1 [Li, Nan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Wang, Jiangwei] Zhejiang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
[Mao, Scott] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.
[Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
RP Li, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Wang, JW (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.; Mao, S (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA.; Wang, HY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
EM nanli@lanl.gov; jiangwei_wang@zju.edu.cn; sxm2@pitt.edu;
wangh@ece.tamu.edu
RI Li, Nan /F-8459-2010
OI Li, Nan /0000-0002-8248-9027
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences; Office of Naval Research [N00014-13-1-0555]; National Science
Foundation [DMR-0846504]; DoE-OBES [DE-SC0010482]; NSF [CMMI 1536811];
US DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC52-06NA25396, DE-AC04-94AL85000];
Chinese 1000-Youth-Talent Plan
FX N.L. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. H.W. acknowledges support
from the Office of Naval Research (Contract Number: N00014-13-1-0555)
and National Science Foundation (DMR-0846504). The work on NT Al was
supported by DoE-OBES under Grant No. DE-SC0010482. S.X.M. and J.W.
acknowledge support from NSF CMMI 1536811. This work was performed, in
part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the US DOE, Office of Science under
Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 and DE-AC04-94AL85000. J.W. acknowledges
support from the Chinese 1000-Youth-Talent Plan.
NR 96
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 11
U2 21
PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
PI NEW YORK
PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA
SN 0883-7694
EI 1938-1425
J9 MRS BULL
JI MRS Bull.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 41
IS 4
BP 305
EP 313
DI 10.1557/mrs.2016.66
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DJ5JO
UT WOS:000374243800011
ER
PT J
AU Durand, C
Zhang, XG
Hus, SM
Ma, CX
McGuire, MA
Xu, Y
Cao, HL
Miotkowski, I
Chen, YP
Li, AP
AF Durand, Corentin
Zhang, X. -G.
Hus, Saban M.
Ma, Chuanxu
McGuire, Michael A.
Xu, Yang
Cao, Helin
Miotkowski, Ireneusz
Chen, Yong P.
Li, An-Ping
TI Differentiation of Surface and Bulk Conductivities in Topological
Insulators via Four-Probe Spectroscopy
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Four-probe transport spectroscopy; topological insulator; electrical
transport; dimensionality crossover; topological surface states;
scanning tunneling microscopy
ID HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; ELECTRON-GAS; THIN-FILMS; STATES; TRANSITION;
TRANSPORT; BI2TE3; PHASE; BI2SE3; PROBES
AB We show a new method to differentiate conductivities from the surface states and the coexisting bulk states in topological insulators using a four-probe transport spectroscopy in a multiprobe scanning tunneling microscopy system. We derive a scaling relation of measured resistance with respect to varying interprobe spacing for two interconnected conduction channels to allow quantitative determination of conductivities from both channels. Using this method, we demonstrate the separation of 2D and 3D conduction in topological insulators by comparing the conductance scaling of Bi2Se3, Bi2Te2Se, and Sb-doped Bi2Se3 against a pure 2D conductance of graphene on SiC substrate. We also quantitatively show the effect of surface doping carriers on the 2D conductance enhancement in topological insulators. The method offers a means to understanding not just the topological insulators but also the 2D to 3D crossover of conductance in other complex systems.
C1 [Durand, Corentin; Zhang, X. -G.; Hus, Saban M.; Ma, Chuanxu; Li, An-Ping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Zhang, X. -G.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[Zhang, X. -G.] Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.
[McGuire, Michael A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Xu, Yang; Cao, Helin; Miotkowski, Ireneusz; Chen, Yong P.] Purdue Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Chen, Yong P.] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Chen, Yong P.] Purdue Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Li, AP (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM apli@ornl.gov
RI McGuire, Michael/B-5453-2009; Hus, Saban/J-3318-2016; Ma,
Chuanxu/Q-2512-2015; Chen, Yong/K-7017-2012; Li, An-Ping/B-3191-2012
OI McGuire, Michael/0000-0003-1762-9406; Hus, Saban/0000-0002-3410-9878;
Ma, Chuanxu/0000-0001-6478-5917; Chen, Yong/0000-0002-7356-4179; Li,
An-Ping/0000-0003-4400-7493
FU DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division; DARPA MESO program [N66001-11-1-4107]
FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. MAM
acknowledges support for Bi2Se3 crystal growth and
bulk characterization from the DOE Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The
Bi2Te2Se crystal growth and characterization at
Purdue was supported by DARPA MESO program (Grant N66001-11-1-4107).
Authors acknowledge Randall Feenstra for providing the epitaxial
graphene for the study.
NR 40
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 14
U2 39
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2213
EP 2220
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04425
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600013
PM 26954427
ER
PT J
AU Guzman, R
Maurel, L
Langenberg, E
Lupini, AR
Algarabel, PA
Pardo, JA
Magen, C
AF Guzman, Roger
Maurel, Laura
Langenberg, Eric
Lupini, Andrew R.
Algarabel, Pedro A.
Pardo, Jose A.
Magen, Cesar
TI Polar-Graded Multiferroic SrMnO3 Thin Films
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Multiferroics; ferroelectricity; flexoelectricity; aberration-corrected
STEM; domain walls
ID DOMAIN-WALLS; FERROELECTRIC-FILMS; ATOMIC-SCALE; POLARIZATION; CRYSTALS;
ROTATION; DEFECTS; PHASE; FIELD
AB Engineering defects and strains in oxides provides a promising route for the quest of thin film materials with coexisting ferroic orders, multiferroics, with efficient magnetoelectric coupling at room temperature. Precise control of the strain gradient would enable custom tailoring of the multiferroic properties but presently remains challenging. Here we explore the existence of a polar-graded state in epitaxially strained antiferromagnetic SrMnO3 thin films, whose polar nature was predicted theoretically and recently demonstrated experimentally. By means of aberration corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy we map the polar rotation of the ferroelectric polarization with atomic resolution, both far from and near the domain walls, and find flexoelectricity resulting from vertical strain gradients. The origin of this particular strain state is a gradual distribution of oxygen vacancies across the film thickness, according to electron energy loss spectroscopy. Herein we present a chemistry-mediated route to induce polar rotations in oxygen-deficient multiferroic films, resulting in flexoelectric polar rotations and with potentially enhanced piezoelectricity.
C1 [Guzman, Roger; Pardo, Jose A.; Magen, Cesar] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Nanociencia Aragon, Lab Microscopias Avanzadas, Zaragoza 50018, Spain.
[Maurel, Laura; Pardo, Jose A.] Univ Zaragoza, Inst Nanociencia Aragon, Zaragoza 50018, Spain.
[Maurel, Laura; Langenberg, Eric; Algarabel, Pedro A.; Magen, Cesar] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Lupini, Andrew R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Langenberg, Eric; Algarabel, Pedro A.] Univ Zaragoza, CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Aragon, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
[Pardo, Jose A.] Univ Zaragoza, Dept Ciencia & Tecnol Mat & Fluidos, Zaragoza 50018, Spain.
[Magen, Cesar] Fdn ARAID, Zaragoza 50004, Spain.
[Guzman, Roger] Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB CSIC, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
RP Guzman, R; Magen, C (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, Inst Nanociencia Aragon, Lab Microscopias Avanzadas, Zaragoza 50018, Spain.; Magen, C (reprint author), Univ Zaragoza, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain.; Guzman, R (reprint author), Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona ICMAB CSIC, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
EM roger.guzman.aluja@gmail.com; cmagend@unizar.es
RI PARDO, JOSE/B-9490-2011; Magen, Cesar/A-2825-2013; Maurel,
Laura/G-2296-2015; Guzman, Roger/C-9651-2016; Algarabel,
Pedro/K-8583-2014
OI PARDO, JOSE/0000-0002-0111-8284; Maurel, Laura/0000-0002-6487-1505;
Guzman, Roger/0000-0002-5580-0043; Algarabel, Pedro/0000-0002-4698-3378
FU Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [MAT2014-51982-C2];
regional Gobierno de Aragon [E26]; European Social Fund; European Union
[312483-ESTEEM2]; ERC StG "STEMOX" [239739]; Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy (ARL)
FX Financial support from Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad
through the project MAT2014-51982-C2 and from regional Gobierno de
Aragon through project E26 with European Social Fund funding is
acknowledged. R.G. and C.M. were funded by the European Union under the
Seventh Framework Programme under a contract for an Integrated
Infrastructure Initiative Reference 312483-ESTEEM2. R.G. was also
supported by the ERC StG "STEMOX" 239739. A.R.L. acknowledges support by
the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences,
Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (ARL).
NR 50
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 25
U2 70
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2221
EP 2227
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04455
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600014
PM 26999643
ER
PT J
AU Nie, AM
Cheng, YC
Ning, SC
Foroozan, T
Yasaei, P
Li, W
Song, BA
Yuan, YF
Chen, L
Salehi-Khojin, A
Mashayek, F
Shahbazian-Yassar, R
AF Nie, Anmin
Cheng, Yingchun
Ning, Shoucong
Foroozan, Tara
Yasaei, Poya
Li, Wen
Song, Boao
Yuan, Yifei
Chen, Lin
Salehi-Khojin, Amin
Mashayek, Farzad
Shahbazian-Yassar, Reza
TI Selective Ionic Transport Pathways in Phosphorene
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Phosphorene; ionic transport; edge effect; rechargeable ion battery; in
situ electron microscopy
ID PROMISING ANODE MATERIALS; LAYER BLACK PHOSPHORUS; ELECTRODE MATERIALS;
ENERGY-STORAGE; LI STORAGE; BATTERIES; LITHIUM; GRAPHENE; MONOLAYER;
CHALLENGES
AB Despite many theoretical predictions indicating exceptionally low energy barriers of ionic transport in phosphorene, the ionic transport pathways in this two-dimensional (2D) material has not been experimentally demonstrated. Here, using in situ aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and density functional theory, we studied sodium ion transport in phosphorene. Our high-resolution TEM imaging complemented by electron energy loss spectroscopy demonstrates a precise description of anisotropic sodium ions migration along the [100] direction in phosphorene. This work also provides new insight into the effect of surface and the edge sites on the transport properties of phosphorene. According to our observation, the sodium ion transport is preferred in zigzag edge rather than the armchair edge. The use of this highly selective ionic transport property may endow phosphorene with new functionalities for novel chemical device applications.
C1 [Nie, Anmin; Cheng, Yingchun; Yasaei, Poya; Song, Boao; Yuan, Yifei; Salehi-Khojin, Amin; Mashayek, Farzad; Shahbazian-Yassar, Reza] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Cheng, Yingchun] Nanjing Tech Univ, Jiangsu Natl Synergist Innovat Ctr Adv Mat SICAM, Key Lab Flexible Elect, 30 South Puzhu Rd, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Cheng, Yingchun] Nanjing Tech Univ, Jiangsu Natl Synergist Innovat Ctr Adv Mat SICAM, Inst Adv Mat, 30 South Puzhu Rd, Nanjing 211816, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Foroozan, Tara] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Mat Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Li, Wen] IIT, Dept Biol & Chem Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Ning, Shoucong] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, Lin] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
RP Mashayek, F; Shahbazian-Yassar, R (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
EM mashayek@uic.edu; rsyassar@uic.edu
RI Nie, Anmin/N-7859-2014
OI Nie, Anmin/0000-0002-0180-1366
FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1619743]; National Natural Science
Foundation of China [11504169, 61575094]; MRI-R2 grant from the National
Science Foundation [DMR-0959470]
FX R. Shahbazian-Yassar acknowledges the financial support from the
National Science Foundation (Award No. CMMI-1619743). Y. Cheng was
supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11504169
and 61575094). The acquisition of the UIC JEOL JEM-ARM200CF is supported
by an MRI-R2 grant from the National Science Foundation (Award No.
DMR-0959470). Helpful discussion from Dr. Robert F. Klie is
acknowledged. We also thank UIC Research Resources Center for assisting
the usage of their equipment and instrumentation.
NR 52
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U1 40
U2 115
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2240
EP 2247
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04514
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600017
PM 26986876
ER
PT J
AU Ling, X
Huang, SX
Hasdeo, EH
Liang, LB
Parkin, WM
Tatsumi, Y
Nugraha, ART
Puretzky, AA
Das, PM
Sumpter, BG
Geohegan, DB
Kong, J
Saito, R
Drndic, M
Meunier, V
Dresselhaus, MS
AF Ling, Xi
Huang, Shengxi
Hasdeo, Eddwi H.
Liang, Liangbo
Parkin, William M.
Tatsumi, Yuki
Nugraha, Ahmad R. T.
Puretzky, Alexander A.
Das, Paul Masih
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Geohegan, David B.
Kong, Jing
Saito, Riichiro
Drndic, Marija
Meunier, Vincent
Dresselhaus, Mildred S.
TI Anisotropic Electron-Photon and Electron-Phonon Interactions in Black
Phosphorus
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE In-plane anisotropy; Raman spectroscopy; optical absorption; crystalline
orientation; optical selection rule
ID RAMAN-SCATTERING; OPTOELECTRONICS; DEPENDENCE; GRAPHENE
AB Orthorhombic black phosphorus (BP) and other layered materials, such as gallium telluride (GaTe) and tin selenide (SnSe), stand out among two-dimensional (2D) materials owing to their anisotropic in-plane structure. This anisotropy adds a new dimension to the properties of 2D materials and stimulates the development of angle-resolved photonics and electronics. However, understanding the effect of anisotropy has remained unsatisfactory to date, as shown by a number of inconsistencies in the recent literature. We use angle-resolved absorption and Raman spectroscopies to investigate the role of anisotropy on the electron photon and electron phonon interactions in BP. We highlight, both experimentally and theoretically, a nontrivial dependence between anisotropy and flake thickness and photon and phonon energies. We show that once understood, the anisotropic optical absorption appears to be a reliable and simple way to identify the crystalline orientation of BP, which cannot be determined from Raman spectroscopy without the explicit consideration of excitation wavelength and flake thickness, as commonly used previously.
C1 [Ling, Xi; Huang, Shengxi; Kong, Jing; Dresselhaus, Mildred S.] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Hasdeo, Eddwi H.; Tatsumi, Yuki; Nugraha, Ahmad R. T.; Saito, Riichiro] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan.
[Liang, Liangbo; Meunier, Vincent] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Liang, Liangbo; Puretzky, Alexander A.; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Geohegan, David B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Parkin, William M.; Das, Paul Masih; Drndic, Marija] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
RP Ling, X; Dresselhaus, MS (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM xiling@mit.edu; millie@mgm.mit.edu
RI Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Liang, Liangbo/H-4486-2011; Saito,
Riichiro/B-1132-2008; Nugraha, Ahmad Ridwan Tresna/A-5363-2011;
Geohegan, David/D-3599-2013;
OI Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Liang, Liangbo/0000-0003-1199-0049;
Nugraha, Ahmad Ridwan Tresna/0000-0002-5108-1467; Geohegan,
David/0000-0003-0273-3139; Masih Das, Paul/0000-0003-2644-2280
FU National Science Foundation grant 2DARE [EFRI-1542815]; U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-SC0001299]; Leading Graduate Schools Program from Tohoku
University; MEXT [25107005]; NSF; Office of Naval Research; Eugene P.
Wigner Fellow at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Scientific User
Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of
Energy
FX The authors acknowledge Professor Marcos A. Pimenta from Federal
University of Minas Gerais in Brazil for helpful discussion. X.L., S.H.,
and M.S.D. at MIT acknowledge National Science Foundation grant 2DARE
(EFRI-1542815) and U.S. Department of Energy Grant No. DE-SC0001299 for
financial support. A.R.T.N. acknowledges the Leading Graduate Schools
Program from Tohoku University for financial support. R.S. acknowledges
MEXT Grant No. 25107005. V.M. acknowledges the support by NSF and the
Office of Naval Research. L.L. was supported as a Eugene P. Wigner
Fellow at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Microabsorption
measurements were conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials
Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy. W.M.P., P.M.D., and M.D. acknowledge the
NSF-MRSEC electron microscopy facility at the University of Pennsylvania
and Dr. Robert Keyse for the use of the AC-TEM facility at Lehigh
University. During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors
became aware of a similar work published.17
NR 29
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Z9 29
U1 46
U2 115
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2260
EP 2267
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04540
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600020
PM 26963685
ER
PT J
AU Gamalski, AD
Tersoff, J
Stach, EA
AF Gamalski, A. D.
Tersoff, J.
Stach, E. A.
TI Atomic Resolution in Situ Imaging of a Double-Bilayer Multistep Growth
Mode in Gallium Nitride Nanowires
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Gallium nitride; nanowire; environmental transmission electron
microscopy; step flow
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION;
LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; GAN NANOWIRES; NUCLEATION; HETEROSTRUCTURES;
KINETICS; ARRAYS
AB We study the growth of GaN nanowires from liquid Au-Ga catalysts using environmental transmission electron microscopy. GaN wires grow in either (1120) or (1100) directions, by the addition of {1100} double bilayers via step flow with multiple steps. Step-train growth is not typically seen with liquid catalysts, and we suggest that it results from low step mobility related to the unusual double height step structure. The results here illustrate the surprising dynamics of catalytic GaN wire growth at the nanoscale and highlight striking differences between the growth of GaN and other III-V semiconductor nanowires.
C1 [Gamalski, A. D.; Stach, E. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Tersoff, J.] IBM Corp, Div Res, TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA.
RP Gamalski, AD; Stach, EA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM agamalski@bnl.gov; estach@bnl.gov
RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011
OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153
FU U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory
[DE-SC0012704]
FX Research supported at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is
a U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory
under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. We gratefully acknowledge the use of
facilities within the LeRoy Eyring Center for Solid State Science at
Arizona State University. We acknowledge assistance from Karl Weiss at
Arizona State University. We acknowledge Gwen Wright for providing
assistance with sample preparation. Helpful discussions with Frances
Ross and Federico Panciera are gratefully acknowledged.
NR 42
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U1 4
U2 19
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2283
EP 2288
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04650
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600023
PM 26990711
ER
PT J
AU Huang, Z
Han, K
Zeng, SW
Motapothula, M
Borisevich, AY
Ghosh, S
Lu, WM
Li, CJ
Zhou, WX
Liu, ZQ
Coey, M
Venkatesan, T
Ariando
AF Huang, Zhen
Han, Kun
Zeng, Shengwei
Motapothula, Mallikarjuna
Borisevich, Albina Y.
Ghosh, Saurabh
Lu, Weiming
Li, Changjian
Zhou, Wenxiong
Liu, Zhiqi
Coey, Michael
Venkatesan, T.
Ariando
TI The Effect of Polar Fluctuation and Lattice Mismatch on Carrier Mobility
at Oxide Interfaces
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Oxide interface; two-dimensional electron gas; carrier mobility; lattice
mismatch; polar fluctuation
ID 2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; LAALO3/SRTIO3 INTERFACES; HETEROSTRUCTURES;
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CONDUCTIVITY; COEXISTENCE; LIQUID; LAALO3
AB Since the discovery of two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the oxide interface of LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO), improving carrier mobility has become an important issue for device applications. In this paper, by using an alternate polar perovskite insulator (La0.3Sr0.7) (Al0.65Ta0.35)O-3 (LSAT) for reducing lattice mismatch from 3.0% to 1.0%, the low-temperature carrier mobility has been increased 30 fold to 35 000 cm(2) V-1 s(-1). Moreover, two critical thicknesses for the LSAT/STO (001) interface are found, one at unit cells for appearance of the 2DEG and the other at 12 unit cells for a peak in the carrier mobility. By contrast, the conducting (110) and (111) LSAT/STO interfaces only show a single critical thickness of 8 unit cells. This can be explained in terms of polar fluctuation arising from LSAT chemical composition. In addition to lattice mismatch and crystal symmetry at the interface, polar fluctuation arising from composition has been identified as an important variable to be tailored at the oxide interfaces to optimize the 2DEG transport.
C1 [Huang, Zhen; Han, Kun; Zeng, Shengwei; Motapothula, Mallikarjuna; Li, Changjian; Zhou, Wenxiong; Coey, Michael; Venkatesan, T.; Ariando] Natl Univ Singapore, NUSNNI NanoCore, Singapore 117411, Singapore.
[Huang, Zhen; Han, Kun; Zeng, Shengwei; Motapothula, Mallikarjuna; Zhou, Wenxiong; Venkatesan, T.; Ariando] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Borisevich, Albina Y.; Ghosh, Saurabh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Borisevich, Albina Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Borisevich, Albina Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Ghosh, Saurabh] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
[Lu, Weiming] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Sci, Condensed Matter Sci & Technol Inst, Harbin 150081, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Zhiqi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Coey, Michael] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Coey, Michael] Univ Dublin Trinity Coll, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
[Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117575, Singapore.
[Venkatesan, T.; Ariando] Natl Univ Singapore, Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn NGS, 28 Med Dr, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
RP Venkatesan, T; Ariando (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, NUSNNI NanoCore, Singapore 117411, Singapore.; Venkatesan, T; Ariando (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore.; Venkatesan, T (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore.; Venkatesan, T (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117575, Singapore.; Venkatesan, T; Ariando (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn NGS, 28 Med Dr, Singapore 117456, Singapore.
EM venky@nus.edu.sg; Ariando@nus.edu.sg
RI Motapothula, Mallikarjuna Rao/E-4931-2016; Ariando, Ariando/F-8953-2012
OI Motapothula, Mallikarjuna Rao/0000-0002-9476-3572; Ariando,
Ariando/0000-0002-0598-426X
FU National University of Singapore (NUS) Academic Research Fund (AcRF)
[R-144-000-346-112, R-144-000-364-112]; Singapore National Research
Foundation (NRF) under the Competitive Research Programs (CRP) [NRF-CRP
8-2011-06, NRF-CRP10-2012-02]
FX We thank H. Hilgenkamp, S. Saha, Q. He, and C. G. Li for the discussion.
This work is supported by the National University of Singapore (NUS)
Academic Research Fund (AcRF Tier 1 Grant No. R-144-000-346-112 and
R-144-000-364-112) and the Singapore National Research Foundation (NRF)
under the Competitive Research Programs (CRP Award No. NRF-CRP 8-2011-06
and CRP Award No. NRF-CRP10-2012-02).
NR 41
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 17
U2 59
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2307
EP 2313
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b04814
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600027
PM 26959195
ER
PT J
AU Makarov, NS
Guo, SJ
Isaienko, O
Liu, WY
Robel, I
Klimov, VI
AF Makarov, Nikolay S.
Guo, Shaojun
Isaienko, Oleksandr
Liu, Wenyong
Robel, Istvan
Klimov, Victor I.
TI Spectral and Dynamical Properties of Single Excitons, Biexcitons, and
Trions in Cesium-Lead-Halide Perovskite Quantum Dots
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Cs-Pb-halide perovskites; nanocrystal; quantum dot; radiative
recombination; Auger recombination; absorption cross-section;
band-edge-state degeneracy; intraband cooling exciton-exciton
interaction
ID AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; CORE-SHELL INTERFACE; HOT-CARRIER
TRANSFER; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; SOLAR-CELLS; AUGER RECOMBINATION;
OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; BAND-STRUCTURE; ENERGY RELAXATION; ANION-EXCHANGE
AB Organic inorganic lead-halide perovskites have been the subject of recent intense interest due to their unusually strong photovoltaic performance. A new addition to the perovskite family is all-inorganic Cs Pb-halide perovskite nanocrystals, or quantum dots, fabricated via a moderate temperature colloidal synthesis. While being only recently introduced to the research community, these nanomaterials have already shown promise for a range of applications from color-converting phosphors and light-emitting diodes to lasers, and even room-temperature single-photon sources. Knowledge of the optical properties of perovskite quantum dots still remains vastly incomplete. Here we apply various time resolved spectroscopic techniques to conduct a comprehensive study of spectral and dynamical characteristics of single- and multiexciton states in CsPbX3 nanocrystals with X being either Br, I, or their mixture. Specifically, we measure exciton radiative lifetimes, absorption cross-sections, and derive the degeneracies of the band-edge electron and hole states. We also characterize the rates of intraband cooling and nonradiative Auger recombination and evaluate the strength of exciton exciton coupling. The overall conclusion of this work is that spectroscopic properties of Cs Pb-halide quantum dots are largely similar to those of quantum dots of more traditional semiconductors such as CdSe and PbSe. At the same time, we observe some distinctions including, for example, an appreciable effect of the halide identity on radiative lifetimes, considerably shorter biexciton Auger lifetimes, and apparent deviation of their size dependence from the "universal volume scaling" previously observed for many traditional nanocrystal systems. The high efficiency of Auger decay in perovskite quantum dots is detrimental to their prospective applications in light-emitting devices and lasers. This points toward the need for the development of approaches for effective suppression of Auger recombination in these nanomaterials, using perhaps insights gained from previous studies of II VI nanocrystals.
C1 [Makarov, Nikolay S.; Guo, Shaojun; Isaienko, Oleksandr; Liu, Wenyong; Robel, Istvan; Klimov, Victor I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Klimov, VI (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM klimov@lanl.gov
RI Robel, Istvan/D-4124-2011; Guo, Shaojun/A-8449-2011;
OI Robel, Istvan/0000-0002-9738-7728; Guo, Shaojun/0000-0002-5941-414X;
Klimov, Victor/0000-0003-1158-3179
FU Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy; LANL
FX These studies were supported by the Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and
Geosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy. S.G. was supported by a LANL
Oppenheimer Distinguished Postdoctoral Fellowship.
NR 75
TC 28
Z9 29
U1 106
U2 326
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2349
EP 2362
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05077
PG 14
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600033
PM 26882294
ER
PT J
AU Ravnsbaek, DB
Xiang, K
Xing, WT
Borkiewicz, OJ
Wiaderek, KM
Gionet, P
Chapman, KW
Chupas, PJ
Tang, M
Chiang, YM
AF Ravnsbaek, Dorthe B.
Xiang, Kai
Xing, Wenting
Borkiewicz, Olaf J.
Wiaderek, Kamila M.
Gionet, Paul
Chapman, Karena W.
Chupas, Peter J.
Tang, Ming
Chiang, Yet-Ming
TI Engineering the Transformation Strain in LiMnyFe1-yPO4 Olivines for
Ultrahigh Rate Battery Cathodes
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Li-ion batteries; cathode; rate capability; misfit strain; lithium
manganese iron phosphate; operando; X-ray diffraction; phase
transformation
ID LITHIUM IRON PHOSPHATE; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; LIFEPO4 NANOPARTICLES;
ELECTRODES; TRANSITION; DEINTERCALATION; SUBSTITUTION; PATHWAYS;
LIXFEPO4; KINETICS
AB Alkali ion intercalation compounds used as battery electrodes often exhibit first-order phase transitions during electro-chemical cycling, accompanied by significant transformation strains. Despite 30 years of research into the behavior of such compounds, the relationship between transformation strain and electrode performance, especially the rate at which working ions (e.g., Li) can be intercalated and deintercalated, is still absent. In this work, we use the LiMnyFe1-yPO4 system for a systematic study, and measure using operando synchrotron radiation powder X-ray diffraction (SR-PXD) the dynamic strain behavior as a function of the Mn content (y) in powders of similar to 50 nm average diameter. The dynamically produced strain deviates significantly from what is expected from the equilibrium phase diagrams and demonstrates metastability but nonetheless spans a wide range from 0 to 8 vol % with y. For the first time, we show that the discharge capacity at high C-rates (20-50C rate) varies in inverse proportion to the transformation strain, implying that engineering electrode materials for reduced strain can be used to maximize the power capability of batteries.
C1 [Ravnsbaek, Dorthe B.; Xiang, Kai; Xing, Wenting; Chiang, Yet-Ming] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Ravnsbaek, Dorthe B.] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Phys Chem & Pharm, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.
[Borkiewicz, Olaf J.; Wiaderek, Kamila M.; Chapman, Karena W.; Chupas, Peter J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gionet, Paul] A123 Syst, 200 West St, Waltham, MA 02451 USA.
[Tang, Ming] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn MSNE, 6100 Main MS-325, Houston, TX 77005 USA.
RP Ravnsbaek, DB; Chiang, YM (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Ravnsbaek, DB (reprint author), Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Phys Chem & Pharm, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark.
EM dbra@sdu.dk; ychiang@mit.edu
RI Xiang, Kai/A-7960-2012; Xing, Wenting/E-1596-2017;
OI Xiang, Kai/0000-0001-5933-4644; Xing, Wenting/0000-0002-4140-690X;
Ravnsbaek, Dorthe Bomholdt/0000-0002-8172-3985
FU DOE [DE-SC0002626, BE-SC0014435]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Carlsberg Foundation; Villum Foundation
FX This work was supported by DOE Project Number DE-SC0002626. Use of the
Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for
the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne
National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. D.B.R. acknowledges the Carlsberg Foundation and the
Villum Foundation for funding. M.T. acknowledges support from DOE
project number BE-SC0014435.
NR 35
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 25
U2 85
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2375
EP 2380
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05146
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600036
PM 26930492
ER
PT J
AU Lee, H
Kim, TH
Patzner, JJ
Lu, HD
Lee, JW
Zhou, H
Chang, WS
Mahanthappa, MK
Tsymbal, EY
Gruverman, A
Eom, CB
AF Lee, Hyungwoo
Kim, Tae Heon
Patzner, Jacob J.
Lu, Haidong
Lee, Jung-Woo
Zhou, Hua
Chang, Wansoo
Mahanthappa, Mahesh K.
Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.
Gruverman, Alexei
Eom, Chang-Beom
TI Imprint Control of BaTiO3 Thin Films via Chemically Induced Surface
Polarization Pinning
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Imprint control; ferroelectric thin films; BaTiO3; ferroelectric tunnel
junctions; surface chemistry; water adsorption
ID FERROELECTRIC POLARIZATION; PHASE-TRANSITION; INTERFACE; ADSORPTION;
HYDROGEN; WATER; OXIDE; ELECTRORESISTANCE; CONDUCTIVITY; ENHANCEMENT
AB Surface-adsorbed polar molecules can significantly alter the ferroelectric properties of oxide thin films. Thus, fundamental understanding and controlling the effect of surface adsorbates are crucial for the implementation of ferroelectric thin film devices, such as ferroelectric tunnel junctions. Herein, we report an imprint control of BaTiO3 (BTO) thin films by chemically induced surface polarization pinning in the top few atomic layers of the water-exposed BTO films. Our studies based on synchrotron X-ray scattering and coherent Bragg rod analysis demonstrate that the chemically induced surface polarization is not switchable but reduces the polarization imprint and improves the bistability of ferroelectric phase in BTO tunnel junctions. We conclude that the chemical treatment of ferroelectric thin films with polar molecules may serve as a simple yet powerful strategy to enhance functional properties of ferroelectric tunnel junctions for their practical applications.
C1 [Lee, Hyungwoo; Kim, Tae Heon; Patzner, Jacob J.; Lee, Jung-Woo; Eom, Chang-Beom] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Lu, Haidong; Tsymbal, Evgeny Y.; Gruverman, Alexei] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Zhou, Hua] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Chang, Wansoo; Mahanthappa, Mahesh K.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, 1101 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Mahanthappa, Mahesh K.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Eom, CB (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM eom@engr.wisc.edu
RI Tsymbal, Evgeny/G-3493-2013;
OI Mahanthappa, Mahesh/0000-0002-9871-804X
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences,
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-06ER46327,
DE-SC0004876]; National Science Foundation (NSF) through Materials
Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) [DMR-1420645]
FX The work at University of Wisconsin-Madison was supported by the US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award DE-FG02-06ER46327
(fabrication and structural and surface characterization of thin films).
The research at University of Nebraska Lincoln was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award DE-SC0004876 (PFM
measurements), and by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through
Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) under Grant
DMR-1420645 (theoretical modeling).
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 21
U2 57
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2400
EP 2406
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05188
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600040
PM 26901570
ER
PT J
AU Gautam, GS
Canepa, P
Richards, WD
Malik, R
Ceder, G
AF Gautam, Gopalakrishnan Sai
Canepa, Pieremanuele
Richards, William Davidson
Malik, Rahul
Ceder, Gerbrand
TI Role of Structural H2O in Intercalation Electrodes: The Case of Mg in
Nanocrystalline Xerogel-V2O5
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Solvent cointercalation; magnesium batteries; crystal water; phase
diagram; first-principles; charge screening
ID RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; VANADIUM-OXIDE ELECTRODES; SODIUM-ION
BATTERIES; CENTER-DOT H2O; LITHIUM INTERCALATION; CRYSTAL WATER;
MANGANESE-DIOXIDE; LAYERED CATHODE; 1ST PRINCIPLES; PHASE-DIAGRAM
AB Cointercalation is a potential approach to influence the voltage and mobility with which cations insert in electrodes for energy storage devices. Combining a robust thermodynamic model with first-principles calculations, we present a detailed investigation revealing the important role of H2O during ion intercalation in nanomaterials. We examine the scenario of Mg2+ and H2O cointercalation in nanocrystalline Xerogel-V2O5, a potential cathode material to achieve energy density greater than Li-ion batteries. Water cointercalation in cathode materials could broadly impact an electrochemical system by influencing its voltages or causing passivation at the anode. The analysis of the stable phases of Mg-Xerogel V2O5 and voltages at different electrolytic conditions reveals a range of concentrations for Mg in the Xerogel and H2O in the electrolyte where there is no thermodynamic driving force for H2O to shuttle with Mg during electrochemical cycling. Also, we demonstrate that H2O shuttling with the Mg2+ ions in wet electrolytes yields higher voltages than in dry electrolytes. The thermodynamic framework used to study water and Mg2+ cointercalation in this work opens the door for studying the general phenomenon of solvent cointercalation observed in other complex solvent electrode pairs used in the Li- and Na-ion chemical spaces.
C1 [Gautam, Gopalakrishnan Sai; Canepa, Pieremanuele; Richards, William Davidson; Malik, Rahul] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Gautam, Gopalakrishnan Sai; Canepa, Pieremanuele; Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ceder, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ceder, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM gceder@berkeley.edu
RI Canepa, Pieremanuele/O-2344-2013
OI Canepa, Pieremanuele/0000-0002-5168-9253
FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation
Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science and Basic Energy
Sciences; [3F-31144]
FX The current work is fully supported by the Joint Center for Energy
Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science and Basic Energy Sciences. This
study was supported by Subcontract No. 3F-31144. The authors thank the
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) for
providing computing resources.
NR 67
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 45
U2 117
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2426
EP 2431
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b05273
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600044
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, Y
Ugeda, MM
Jin, CH
Shi, SF
Bradley, AJ
Martin-Recio, A
Ryu, H
Kim, J
Tang, SJ
Kim, Y
Zhou, B
Hwang, C
Chen, YL
Wang, F
Crommie, MF
Hussain, Z
Shen, ZX
Mo, SK
AF Zhang, Yi
Ugeda, Miguel M.
Jin, Chenhao
Shi, Su-Fei
Bradley, Aaron J.
Martin-Recio, Ana
Ryu, Hyejin
Kim, Jonghwan
Tang, Shujie
Kim, Yeongkwan
Zhou, Bo
Hwang, Choongyu
Chen, Yulin
Wang, Feng
Crommie, Michael F.
Hussain, Zahid
Shen, Zhi-Xun
Mo, Sung-Kwan
TI Electronic Structure, Surface Doping, and Optical Response in Epitaxial
WSe2 Thin Films
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Transition metal dichalcogenides; WSe2; MBE; ARPES; STM/STS; exciton
binding energy
ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; P-N-JUNCTIONS; 2-DIMENSIONAL
MATERIALS; MONOLAYER MOS2; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; VALLEY POLARIZATION;
DIRECT BANDGAP; SINGLE-LAYER; SPIN; STRAIN
AB High quality WSe2 films have been grown on bilayer graphene (BLG) with layer-by-layer control of thickness using molecular beam epitaxy. The combination of angle-resolved photoemission, scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, and optical absorption measurements reveal the atomic and electronic structures evolution and optical response of WSe2/BLG. We observe that a bilayer of WSe2 is a direct bandgap semiconductor, when integrated in a BLG-based heterostructure, thus shifting the direct-indirect band gap crossover to trilayer WSe2. In the monolayer limit, WSe2 shows a spin-splitting of 475 meV in the valence band at the K point, the largest value observed among all the MX2 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se) materials. The exciton binding energy of monolayer-WSe2/BLG is found to be 0.21 eV, a value that is orders of magnitude larger than that of conventional three-dimensional semiconductors, yet small as compared to other two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogennides (TMDCs) semiconductors. Finally, our finding regarding the overall modification of the electronic structure by an alkali metal surface electron doping opens a route to further control the electronic properties of TMDCs.
C1 [Zhang, Yi] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Sch Phys, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Yi; Shen, Zhi-Xun] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Zhang, Yi; Ryu, Hyejin; Kim, Yeongkwan; Zhou, Bo; Hussain, Zahid; Mo, Sung-Kwan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ugeda, Miguel M.; Jin, Chenhao; Shi, Su-Fei; Bradley, Aaron J.; Martin-Recio, Ana; Kim, Jonghwan; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ugeda, Miguel M.] CIC nanoGUNE, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Ugeda, Miguel M.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, E-48011 Bilbao, Spain.
[Shi, Su-Fei] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Troy, NY 12180 USA.
[Martin-Recio, Ana] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Mat Condensada, Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
[Ryu, Hyejin; Hwang, Choongyu] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Max Plank POSTECH Ctr Complex Phase Mat, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Tang, Shujie; Zhou, Bo; Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Tang, Shujie; Zhou, Bo; Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Tang, Shujie] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.
[Zhou, Bo; Chen, Yulin] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Zhou, Bo; Chen, Yulin] Univ Oxford, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
[Hwang, Choongyu] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Zhang, Y (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Sch Phys, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.; Zhang, Y (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Zhang, Y; Mo, SK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM zhangyi@nju.edu.cn; skmo@lbl.gov
RI Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Moreno Ugeda, Miguel/N-3006-2016; wang,
Feng/I-5727-2015; Zhang, Yi/J-9025-2013; Kim, Yeong Kwan/L-8207-2016;
nanoGUNE, CIC/A-2623-2015;
OI Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514; Zhang, Yi/0000-0003-1204-8717;
Martin-Recio, Ana/0000-0003-1884-3842
FU US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; sp2 program;
US DOE [DE-SC0003949]; National Science Foundation [EFMA-1542741]; US
DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DARPA MESO
project [187 N66001-11-1-4105]; Max Planck Korea/POSTECH Research
Initiative of the National Research Foundation (NRF) - Ministry of
Science, ICT & Future Planning [NRF-2011-0031558]
FX This work is supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Science,
under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for ALS activities (growth and
photoemission) and within the sp2 program (STM instrumentation
development and operation), as well as by the US DOE Early Career Award
No. DE-SC0003949 (optical measurements) and National Science Foundation
Award No. EFMA-1542741 (image analysis). The work at the Stanford
Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences and Stanford University is
supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract
no. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The work at Oxford University is supported from a
DARPA MESO project (no. 187 N66001-11-1-4105). The work at Pusan
National University is supported by Max Planck Korea/POSTECH Research
Initiative of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the
Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning under Project No.
NRF-2011-0031558.
NR 60
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 46
U2 175
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2485
EP 2491
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00059
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600053
PM 26974978
ER
PT J
AU Smerdon, JA
Giebink, NC
Guisinger, NP
Darancet, P
Guest, JR
AF Smerdon, Joseph A.
Giebink, Noel C.
Guisinger, Nathan P.
Darancet, Pierre
Guest, Jeffrey R.
TI Large Spatially Resolved Rectification in a Donor-Acceptor Molecular
Heterojunction
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Pentacene; fullerene; rectification; Schottky; STM; STS; DFT
ID CHARGE-TRANSPORT; DIODES; RECTIFIERS; CONDUCTANCE; JUNCTIONS; SURFACE
AB We demonstrate that rectification ratios (RR) of greater than or similar to 250 (greater than or similar to 1000) at biases of 0.5 V (1.2 V) are achievable at the two-molecule limit for donor-acceptor bilayers of pentacene on C-60 on Cu using scanning tunneling spectroscopy and microscopy. Using first-principles calculations, we show that the system behaves as a molecular Schottky diode with a tunneling transport mechanism from semiconducting pentacene to Cu-hybridized metallic C-60. Low-bias RRs vary by two orders-of-magnitude at the edge of these molecular heterojunctions due to increased Stark shifts and confinement effects.
C1 [Smerdon, Joseph A.] Univ Cent Lancashire, Jeremiah Horrocks Inst Math Phys & Astron, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England.
[Giebink, Noel C.] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Guisinger, Nathan P.; Darancet, Pierre; Guest, Jeffrey R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Darancet, P; Guest, JR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM pdarancet@anl.gov; jrguest@anl.gov
RI Guest, Jeffrey/B-2715-2009
OI Guest, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9756-8801
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Department of Energy Office of Basic
Energy Sciences (SISGR) [DE-FG02-09ER16109]; U.K. Science and Innovation
Network; Department for Business, Innovation, and Skills
FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user
facility, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357. Primary support for this work was provided by the
Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences (SISGR Grant
DE-FG02-09ER16109). J.A.S. acknowledges support through the U.K. Science
and Innovation Network and Department for Business, Innovation, and
Skills. The authors acknowledge the technical assistance of B. L. Fisher
and discussions with M. Bode.
NR 36
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 30
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2603
EP 2607
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00171
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600070
PM 26964012
ER
PT J
AU Xu, GL
Ma, TY
Sun, CJ
Luo, C
Cheng, L
Ren, Y
Heald, SM
Wang, CS
Curtiss, L
Wen, JG
Miller, DJ
Li, T
Zuo, XB
Petkov, V
Chen, ZH
Amine, K
AF Xu, Gui-Liang
Ma, Tianyuan
Sun, Cheng-Jun
Luo, Chao
Cheng, Lei
Ren, Yang
Heald, Steve M.
Wang, Chunsheng
Curtiss, Larry
Wen, Jianguo
Miller, Dean J.
Li, Tao
Zuo, Xiaobing
Petkov, Valeri
Chen, Zonghai
Amine, Khalil
TI Insight into the Capacity Fading Mechanism of Amorphous Se2S5 Confined
in Micro/Mesoporous Carbon Matrix in Ether-Based Electrolytes
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Se2S5/MPC cathode; batteries; capacity fading; ether-based electrolytes;
in situ XANES; ab initio calculations
ID LITHIUM-SELENIUM BATTERIES; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; DOPED
MICROPOROUS CARBON; SULFUR BATTERIES; CYCLING STABILITY; POROUS CARBON;
ION BATTERIES; CATHODE; PERFORMANCE; COMPOSITES
AB In contrast to the stable cycle performance of space confined Se-based cathodes for lithium batteries in carbonate-based electrolytes, their common capacity fading in ether-based electrolytes has been paid less attention and not yet well-addressed so far. In this work, the lithiation/delithiation of amorphous Se2S5 confined in micro/mesoporous carbon (Se2S5/MPC) cathode was investigated by in situ X-ray near edge absorption spectroscopy (XANES) and theoretical calculations. The Se2S5/MPC composite was synthesized by a modified vaporization-condensation method to ensure a good encapsulation of Se2S5 into the pores of MPC host. In situ XANES results illustrated that the lithiation/delithiation reversibility of Se component was gradually decreased in ether-based electrolytes, leading to an aggravated formation of long-chain polyselenides during cycling and further capacity decay. Moreover, ab initio calculations revealed that the binding energy of polyselenides (Li2Sen) with carbon host is in an order of Li2Se6 > Li2Se4 > Li2Se. The insights into the failure mechanism of Se-based cathode gain in this work are expected to serve as a guide for future design on high performance Se-based cathodes.
C1 [Xu, Gui-Liang; Ma, Tianyuan; Chen, Zonghai; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Ma, Tianyuan] Univ Rochester, Mat Sci Program, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Sun, Cheng-Jun; Ren, Yang; Heald, Steve M.; Li, Tao; Zuo, Xiaobing] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Luo, Chao; Wang, Chunsheng] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Cheng, Lei; Curtiss, Larry] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Wen, Jianguo; Miller, Dean J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Nanosci Technol, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Petkov, Valeri] Cent Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Mt Pleasant, MI 48859 USA.
RP Chen, ZH; Amine, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
EM zonghai.chen@anl.gov; amine@anl.gov
RI XU, GUILIANG/F-3804-2017
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences;
Canadian Light Source; University of Washington; Advanced Photon Source;
DOE-BES [DE-SC0006877]
FX Research at the Argonne National Laboratory was funded by U.S.
Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office. Support from Tien
Duong of the U.S. DOE's Office of Vehicle Technologies Program is
gratefully acknowledged. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the
U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Sector 20 facilities at
the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are
supported by the US Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences, the
Canadian Light Source and its funding partners, the University of
Washington, and the Advanced Photon Source. This work was partially
supported by DOE-BES grant DE-SC0006877 (V.P.).
NR 48
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 31
U2 67
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2663
EP 2673
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00318
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600080
PM 27022761
ER
PT J
AU Lu, P
Yuan, RL
Ihlefeld, JF
Spoerke, ED
Pan, W
Zuo, JM
AF Lu, Ping
Yuan, Ren Liang
Ihlefeld, Jon F.
Spoerke, Erik David
Pan, Wei
Zuo, Jian Min
TI Fast Atomic-Scale Chemical Imaging of Crystalline Materials and Dynamic
Phase Transformations
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE STEM-EDS; Time-resolved; atomic-scale; lattice-vector translation;
dynamic; phase transformation
ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; LAYERED CATHODE MATERIALS; X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY;
SURFACE RECONSTRUCTION; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; EVOLUTION; NICKEL; OXIDES;
QUANTIFICATION; BEAM
AB Atomic-scale phenomena fundamentally influence materials form and function that makes the ability to locally probe and study these processes critical to advancing our understanding and development of materials. Atomic-scale chemical imaging by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) using energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) is a powerful approach to investigate solid crystal structures. Inefficient X-ray emission and collection, however, require long acquisition times (typically hundreds of seconds), making the technique incompatible with electron-beam sensitive materials and study of dynamic material phenomena. Here we describe an atomic-scale STEM-EDS chemical imaging technique that decreases the acquisition time to as little as one second, a reduction of more than 100 times. We demonstrate this new approach using LaAlO3 single crystal and study dynamic phase transformation in beam-sensitive Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O-2 (LNMO) lithium ion battery cathode material. By capturing a series of time-lapsed chemical maps, we show for the first time clear atomic-scale evidence of preferred Ni-mobility in LNMO transformation, revealing new kinetic mechanisms. These examples highlight the potential of this approach toward temporal, atomic-scale mapping of crystal structure and chemistry for investigating dynamic material phenomena.
C1 [Lu, Ping; Ihlefeld, Jon F.; Spoerke, Erik David; Pan, Wei] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Yuan, Ren Liang; Zuo, Jian Min] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1304 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
RP Lu, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM plu@sandia.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and
operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed
Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. We thank Dr.
Joseph Michael (Sandia National Laboratories) for critical review of the
manuscript. Thanks also to Dr. Chong-Min Wang (Pacific Northwest
National Laboratory) for providing the
Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2
sample.
NR 26
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 10
U2 41
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2728
EP 2733
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00401
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600089
PM 26943670
ER
PT J
AU Amani, M
Taheri, P
Addou, R
Ahn, GH
Kiriya, D
Lien, DH
Ager, JW
Wallace, RM
Jayey, A
AF Amani, Matin
Taheri, Peyman
Addou, Rafik
Ahn, Geun Ho
Kiriya, Daisuke
Lien, Der-Hsien
Ager, Joel W., III
Wallace, Robert M.
Jayey, Ali
TI Recombination Kinetics and Effects of Superacid Treatment in Sulfur- and
Selenium-Based Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Transition metal dichalcogenide; quantum yield; radiative lifetime;
biexcitonic recombination
ID PHOTOLUMINESCENCE QUANTUM YIELD; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; VALLEY
POLARIZATION; MONOLAYER MOS2; ATOMIC LAYERS; NATURAL MOS2; WS2; DEFECTS;
HETEROSTRUCTURES; CHALCOGENIDES
AB Optoelectronic devices based on two-dimensional (2D) materials have shown tremendous promise over the past few years; however, there are still numerous challenges that need to be overcome to enable their application in devices. These include improving their poor photoluminescence (PL) quantum yield (QY) as well as better understanding of exciton-based recombination kinetics. Recently, we developed a chemical treatment technique using an organic superacid, bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (TFSI), which was shown to improve the quantum yield in MoS2 from less than 1% to over 95%. Here, we perform detailed steady-state and transient optical characterization on some of the most heavily studied direct bandgap 2D materials, specifically WS2, MoS2, WSe2, and MoSe2, over a large pump dynamic range to study the recombination mechanisms present in these materials. We then explore the effects of TFSI treatment on the PL QY and recombination kinetics for each case. Our results suggest that sulfur-based 2D materials are amenable to repair/passivation by TFSI, while the mechanism is thus far ineffective on selenium based systems. We also show that biexcitonic recombination is the dominant nonradiative pathway in these materials and that the kinetics for TFSI treated MoS2 and WS2 can be described using a simple two parameter model.
C1 [Amani, Matin; Taheri, Peyman; Ahn, Geun Ho; Kiriya, Daisuke; Lien, Der-Hsien; Jayey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Amani, Matin; Ahn, Geun Ho; Kiriya, Daisuke; Lien, Der-Hsien; Ager, Joel W., III; Jayey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Addou, Rafik; Wallace, Robert M.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
RP Jayey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Jayey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM ajavey@berkeley.edu
RI Addou, Rafik/C-8992-2013; Wallace, Robert/A-5283-2008
OI Addou, Rafik/0000-0002-5454-0315; Wallace, Robert/0000-0001-5566-4806
FU Electronic Materials Program - Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05Ch11231]; NWO-Rubicon; Center for Low
Energy Systems Technology (LEAST); STARnet phase of the Focus Center
Research Program (FCRP); MARCO; DARPA; Nanoelectronic Research
Initiative (NRI); NIST
FX This work was supported by the Electronic Materials Program, funded by
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials
Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05Ch11231. P.T. was supported by a fellowship
awarded by NWO-Rubicon. R.A. and R.M.W. were funded by the Center for
Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of six centers supported by
the STARnet phase of the Focus Center Research Program (FCRP), a
Semiconductor Research Corporation program sponsored by MARCO and DARPA
and by the Southwest Academy on Nanoelectronics (SWAN) sponsored by the
Nanoelectronic Research Initiative (NRI) and NIST.
NR 43
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 29
U2 76
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2786
EP 2791
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00536
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600099
PM 26978038
ER
PT J
AU Li, RP
Zhang, J
Tan, R
Gerdes, F
Luo, ZP
Xu, HW
Hollingsworth, JA
Klinke, C
Chen, O
Wang, ZW
AF Li, Ruipeng
Zhang, Jun
Tan, Rui
Gerdes, Frauke
Luo, Zhiping
Xu, Hongwu
Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.
Klinke, Christian
Chen, Ou
Wang, Zhongwu
TI Competing Interactions between Various Entropic Forces toward Assembly
of Pt3Ni Octahedra into a Body-Centered Cubic Superlattice
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Pt3Ni Octahedron; nanocrystal assembly; body-centered cubic; open
superlattice; rotational and translational entropies; repulsive and
attractive forces
ID POLYHEDRAL GOLD NANOCRYSTALS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; DENSEST PACKINGS;
SHAPE; NANOPARTICLES; BINARY; STABILITY; NANOSCALE; BCC; METAMATERIALS
AB Anisotropic nanocrystal assembled supercrystals with open superlattices (SLs) manifest novel and unique properties, but poor understanding of the nucleation/growth mechanisms limits their design and fabrication for practical applications. Using highly anisotropic Pt3Ni octahedral nanocrystals, we have grown large single supercrystals with an open body-centered cubic (bcc) superlattice that has a low filling factor of 26.8%. Synchrotron-based X-ray structural reconstruction fully revealed the coherence of translational and orientational orderings and determined that the constituent octahedra arrange themselves with the vertex-to vertex and face-to-face configurations along the SL[100] and SL[111] directions, respectively. The large face-to-face separation and flexible vertex-to-vertex elastic contact provided the rattle space and supporting axis for local rotations of Pt3Ni octahedra within the bcc superlattice. Development of orientational disordering along with robust preservation of translational ordering during the heating process of a supercrystal in the oleic acid wetting environment confirmed the dominance of rotational entropy of hard octahedra in the formation of the open bcc superlattice. Ultimate achievement of dynamic equilibrium between the vertex-oriented elastic repulsions and the face-oriented attractions of surface-coating ligands governs the structural and mechanical stability of the supercrystal. This discovery provides significant insights into the design and control of geometrical shapes for the fabrication of highly anisotropic nanocrystals into desired open superlattices with tailored optical and electronic properties.
C1 [Li, Ruipeng; Wang, Zhongwu] Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
[Zhang, Jun] China Univ Petr, Coll Chem Engn, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Qingdao 266580, Peoples R China.
[Tan, Rui; Chen, Ou] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Luo, Zhiping] Fayetteville State Univ, Dept Chem & Phys, Fayetteville, NC 28301 USA.
[Xu, Hongwu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Div Earth & Environm Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Gerdes, Frauke; Klinke, Christian] Univ Hamburg, Inst Phys Chem, Martinistr 52, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Wang, ZW (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14850 USA.
EM zw42@cornell.edu
RI Luo, Zhiping/C-4435-2014; Li, Ruipeng/A-3691-2014;
OI Luo, Zhiping/0000-0002-8264-6424; Li, Ruipeng/0000-0001-8176-3138; Xu,
Hongwu/0000-0002-0793-6923; Tan, Rui/0000-0001-8737-6593
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los
Alamos National Laboratory under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NSF
[DMR-1332208]; Brown University startup fund; German Research Foundation
DFG [KL 1453/9-1]; European Research Council
FX We appreciate technical support from CHESS staff and constructive
discussions with our colleagues Sol Gruner, Bill Bassett, and Roald
Hoffmann at Cornell. This work is partially supported by the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program of Los Alamos National
Laboratory, which is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC, under
DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. CHESS is supported by the NSF award
DMR-1332208. O.C. acknowledges the support from Brown University startup
fund. C.K. thanks the German Research Foundation DFG for financial
support in the frame of the Cluster of Excellence "Center of ultrafast
imaging CUI" and for granting the project KL 1453/9-1. C.K. and F.G.
also acknowledge the European Research Council for an ERC Starting
Grant.
NR 53
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 22
U2 50
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2792
EP 2799
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00564
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600100
PM 26977777
ER
PT J
AU Ye, HH
Wang, QX
Catalano, M
Lu, N
Vermeylen, J
Kim, MJ
Liu, YZ
Sun, YG
Xia, XH
AF Ye, Haihang
Wang, Qingxiao
Catalano, Massimo
Lu, Ning
Vermeylen, Joseph
Kim, Moon J.
Liu, Yuzi
Sun, Yugang
Xia, Xiaohu
TI Ru Nanoframes with an fcc Structure and Enhanced Catalytic Properties
SO NANO LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ruthenium; nanoframe; crystal structure; kinetic control; catalysis
ID SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; SIZE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; CUBIC GOLD
NANOFRAMES; AMMONIA-BORANE; RUTHENIUM NANOPARTICLES; GALVANIC
REPLACEMENT; METAL NANOSTRUCTURES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; NANOCRYSTALS;
PLATINUM
AB Noble-metal nanoframes are of great interest to many applications due to their unique open structures. Among various noble metals, Ru has never been made into nanoframes. In this study, we report for the first time an effective method based on seeded growth and chemical etching for the facile synthesis of Ru nanoframes with high purity. The essence of this approach is to induce the preferential growth of Ru on the corners and edges of Pd truncated octahedra as the seeds by kinetic control. The resultant Pd-Ru-core frame octahedra could be easily converted to Ru octahedral nanoframes of similar to 2 nm in thickness by selectively removing the Pd cores through chemical etching. Most importantly, in this approach the face-centered cubic (fcc) crystal structure of Pd seeds was faithfully replicated by Ru that usually takes an hcp structure. The fcc Ru nanoframes showed higher catalytic activities toward the reduction of p-nitrophenol by NaBH4 and the dehydrogenation of ammonia borane compared with hcp Ru nanowires with roughly the same thickness.
C1 [Ye, Haihang; Vermeylen, Joseph; Xia, Xiaohu] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Chem, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
[Wang, Qingxiao; Catalano, Massimo; Lu, Ning; Kim, Moon J.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Richardson, TX 75080 USA.
[Liu, Yuzi] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Sun, Yugang] Temple Univ, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Xia, XH (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Chem, Houghton, MI 49931 USA.
EM xiaxh@mtu.edu
RI Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011; Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010; Kim, Moon/A-2297-2010
OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977;
FU Michigan Technological University (MTU); Louis Beecherl, Jr. endowment
funds; Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship
Initiative [2015VTA031]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science
User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was partially supported by the startup funds from Michigan
Technological University (MTU), Louis Beecherl, Jr. endowment funds, and
Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship
Initiative (2015VTA031). This work was performed in part (HRTEM imaging)
at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Science User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 59
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 35
U2 92
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1530-6984
EI 1530-6992
J9 NANO LETT
JI Nano Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2812
EP 2817
DI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00607
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied;
Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science;
Physics
GA DJ5UC
UT WOS:000374274600103
PM 26999499
ER
PT J
AU Husko, C
Wulf, M
Lefrancois, S
Combrie, S
Lehoucq, G
De Rossi, A
Eggleton, BJ
Kuipers, L
AF Husko, Chad
Wulf, Matthias
Lefrancois, Simon
Combrie, Sylvain
Lehoucq, Gaelle
De Rossi, Alfredo
Eggleton, Benjamin J.
Kuipers, L.
TI Free-carrier-induced soliton fission unveiled by in situ measurements in
nanophotonic waveguides
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID MIDINFRARED SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION; NONLINEAR PULSE-PROPAGATION;
OPTICAL-FIBERS; MU-M; SILICON; DISPERSION; WAVELENGTH; NM; IONIZATION;
DYNAMICS
AB Solitons are localized waves formed by a balance of focusing and defocusing effects. These nonlinear waves exist in diverse forms of matter yet exhibit similar properties including stability, periodic recurrence and particle-like trajectories. One important property is soliton fission, a process by which an energetic higher-order soliton breaks apart due to dispersive or nonlinear perturbations. Here we demonstrate through both experiment and theory that nonlinear photocarrier generation can induce soliton fission. Using near-field measurements, we directly observe the nonlinear spatial and temporal evolution of optical pulses in situ in a nanophotonic semiconductor waveguide. We develop an analytic formalism describing the free-carrier dispersion (FCD) perturbation and show the experiment exceeds the minimum threshold by an order of magnitude. We confirm these observations with a numerical nonlinear Schrodinger equation model. These results provide a fundamental explanation and physical scaling of optical pulse evolution in free-carrier media and could enable improved supercontinuum sources in gas based and integrated semiconductor waveguides.
C1 [Husko, Chad; Lefrancois, Simon; Eggleton, Benjamin J.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, IPOS, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst CUDOS, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
[Wulf, Matthias; Kuipers, L.] FOM Inst AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, Sci Pk 104, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Combrie, Sylvain; Lehoucq, Gaelle; De Rossi, Alfredo] Thales Res & Technol, 1 Ave A Fresnel, F-91767 Palaiseau, France.
[Wulf, Matthias] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Husko, C (reprint author), Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, IPOS, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst CUDOS, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.; Wulf, M (reprint author), FOM Inst AMOLF, Ctr Nanophoton, Sci Pk 104, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands.; Wulf, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM chusko@anl.gov; matthias.wulf@ist.ac.at
RI Kuipers, Laurens/A-9378-2014
FU Australian Research Council (ARC) Center of Excellence CUDOS
[CE110001018]; ARC Laureate Fellowship [FL120100029]; ARC Discovery
Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA) [DE120102069]; Netherlands
Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (FOM); Netherlands
Organization for Scientific Research (NWO); ERC Advanced Investigator
Grant [240438-CONSTANS]; ERC-Pharos programme
FX This research was supported by the Australian Research Council (ARC)
Center of Excellence CUDOS (CE110001018), ARC Laureate Fellowship
(FL120100029), ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DECRA
DE120102069), the Netherlands Foundation for Fundamental Research on
Matter (FOM) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research
(NWO). L.K. acknowledges funding from ERC Advanced Investigator Grant
(no. 240438-CONSTANS). A.D.R, S.C., and G.L. acknowledge financial
support from the ERC-Pharos programme lead by A. P. Mosk. C.H.
graciously thanks AMOLF for hosting him to conduct the experiments with
M.W. and L.K.
NR 55
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 7
U2 14
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11332
DI 10.1038/ncomms11332
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DJ3SY
UT WOS:000374127800001
PM 27079683
ER
PT J
AU Bajaj, P
Harris, JF
Huang, JH
Nath, P
Iyer, R
AF Bajaj, Piyush
Harris, Jennifer F.
Huang, Jen-Huang
Nath, Pulak
Iyer, Rashi
TI Advances and Challenges in Recapitulating Human Pulmonary Systems: At
the Cusp of Biology and Materials
SO ACS BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Review
DE drug screening; extracellular matrix; lung-on-a-chip; microengineered;
toxicology
ID ON-A-CHIP; AIRWAY EPITHELIAL-CELLS; EMBRYONIC STEM-CELLS; SERUM-FREE
DIFFERENTIATION; HUMAN LUNG-CARCINOMA; PARYLENE-C STENCILS;
EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; IN-VITRO; II CELLS; MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES
AB The aim of this review is to provide an overview of physiologically relevant microengineered lung-on-a-chip (LoC) platforms for a variety of different biomedical applications with emphasis on drug screening. First, a brief outline of lung anatomy and physiology is presented followed by discussion of the lung parenchyma and its extracellular matrix. Next, we point out the technical challenges in recapitulating the complexity of lung in conventional static two-dimensional microenvironments and the need for alternate lung platforms. The importance of scaling laws is also emphasized in designing these in vitro microengineered lung platforms. The review then discusses current LoC platforms that have been used for testing the efficacy of drugs or as model systems for investigating disorders of the lung parenchyma. Finally, the design parameters in developing an ideal physiologically relevant LoC platform are presented. As this emerging field of organ-on-a-chip can serve an alternative platform for animal testing of drugs or modeling human diseases in vitro, it has significant potential to impact the future of pharmaceutical research.
C1 [Bajaj, Piyush; Iyer, Rashi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Informat Syst & Modeling, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Harris, Jennifer F.; Huang, Jen-Huang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Nath, Pulak] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Bajaj, Piyush] Pfizer Inc, Primary Pharmacol Grp, PDM NCE, Groton, CT 06340 USA.
RP Iyer, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Informat Syst & Modeling, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rashi@lanl.gov
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) program: Integration of Novel
Technologies for Organ Development and Rapid Assessment of Medical
Countermeasures (INTO-RAM) [DTRA100271A5196]; National Nuclear Security
Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC52- 06NA25396]
FX This project was funded by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)
program: Integration of Novel Technologies for Organ Development and
Rapid Assessment of Medical Countermeasures (INTO-RAM), DTRA100271A5196.
Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity
employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the
National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy under contract DEAC52- 06NA25396. The authors also thank Dr. John
P. Wikswo at Vanderbilt University. The LA-UR number for the work is
14-24197.
NR 153
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 10
U2 25
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2373-9878
J9 ACS BIOMATER SCI ENG
JI ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 2
IS 4
BP 473
EP 488
DI 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.5b00480
PG 16
WC Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Materials Science
GA DJ3CU
UT WOS:000374083200002
ER
PT J
AU Ghatikar, G
Mashayekh, S
Stadler, M
Yin, RX
Liu, ZH
AF Ghatikar, Girish
Mashayekh, Salman
Stadler, Michael
Yin, Rongxin
Liu, Zhenhua
TI Distributed energy systems integration and demand optimization for
autonomous operations and electric grid transactions
SO APPLIED ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Electric grid transactions; Distributed energy resources; Smart grid
integration; Microgrids; Dynamic optimization; Integrated energy systems
optimization
ID COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS; ECONOMIC-DISPATCH; MANAGEMENT-SYSTEM; POWER
DISPATCH; RESOURCES; ALGORITHM; MICROGRIDS; CALIFORNIA; REDUCTION;
FRAMEWORK
AB Distributed power systems in the U.S. and globally are evolving to provide reliable and clean energy to consumers. In California, existing regulations require significant increases in renewable generation, as well as identification of customer-side Distributed Energy Resources (DER) controls, communication technologies, and standards for interconnection with the electric grid systems. As DER deployment expands, customer-side DER control and optimization will be critical for system flexibility and demand response (DR) participation, which improves the economic viability of DER systems. Current DER systems integration and communication challenges include leveraging the existing DER and DR technology and systems infrastructure, and enabling optimized cost, energy and carbon choices for customers to deploy interoperable grid transactions and renewable energy systems at scale.
This paper presents a cost-effective solution to these challenges by exploring communication technologies and information models for DER system integration and interoperability. This system uses open standards and optimization models for resource planning based on dynamic-pricing notifications and autonomous operations within various domains of the smart grid energy system. It identifies architectures and customer engagement strategies in dynamic DR pricing transactions to generate feedback information models for load flexibility, load profiles, and participation schedules. The models are tested at a real site in California Fort Hunter Liggett (FHL). The results for FHL show that the model fits within the existing and new DR business models and networked systems for transactive energy concepts. Integrated energy systems, communication networks, and modeling tools that coordinate supply-side networks and DER will enable electric grid system operators to use DER for grid transactions in an integrated system. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Ghatikar, Girish; Mashayekh, Salman; Stadler, Michael; Yin, Rongxin; Liu, Zhenhua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Ghatikar, Girish] Greenlots, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Stadler, Michael] Ctr Energy & Innovat Technol, Seibersdorf, Austria.
RP Mashayekh, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM mstadler@lbl.gov
NR 47
TC 4
Z9 5
U1 5
U2 18
PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND
SN 0306-2619
EI 1872-9118
J9 APPL ENERG
JI Appl. Energy
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 167
BP 432
EP 448
DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.117
PG 17
WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical
SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DI8JX
UT WOS:000373748400036
ER
PT J
AU Heitmann, K
Bingham, D
Lawrence, E
Bergner, S
Habib, S
Higdon, D
Pope, A
Biswas, R
Finkel, H
Frontiere, N
Bhattacharya, S
AF Heitmann, Katrin
Bingham, Derek
Lawrence, Earl
Bergner, Steven
Habib, Salman
Higdon, David
Pope, Adrian
Biswas, Rahul
Finkel, Hal
Frontiere, Nicholas
Bhattacharya, Suman
TI THE MIRA-TITAN UNIVERSE: PRECISION PREDICTIONS FOR DARK ENERGY SURVEYS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE large-scale structure of universe; methods: statistical
ID MATTER POWER SPECTRUM; HALO MASS FUNCTION; LARGE-SCALE BIAS; OCCUPATION
DISTRIBUTION; COSMIC EMULATION; HIGH-REDSHIFT; GALAXY BIAS; MODELS;
BARYONS; NEUTRINOS
AB Large-scale simulations of cosmic structure formation play an important role in interpreting cosmological observations at high precision. The simulations must cover a parameter range beyond the standard six cosmological parameters and need to be run at high mass and force resolution. A key simulation-based task is the generation of accurate theoretical predictions for observables using a finite number of simulation runs, via the method of emulation. Using a new sampling technique, we explore an eight-dimensional parameter space including massive neutrinos and a variable equation of state of dark energy. We construct trial emulators using two surrogate models (the linear power spectrum and an approximate halo mass function). The new sampling method allows us to build precision emulators from just 26 cosmological models and to systematically increase the emulator accuracy by adding new sets of simulations in a prescribed way. Emulator fidelity can now be continuously improved as new observational data sets become available and higher accuracy is required. Finally, using one Lambda CDM cosmology as an example, we study the demands imposed on a simulation campaign to achieve the required statistics and accuracy when building emulators for investigations of dark energy.
C1 [Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman; Biswas, Rahul; Frontiere, Nicholas; Bhattacharya, Suman] Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman] Argonne Natl Lab, MCS Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Bingham, Derek; Bergner, Steven] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Stat & Actuarial Sci, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Lawrence, Earl] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, CCS 6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Higdon, David] Virginia Tech, Virginia Bioinformat Inst, Social & Decis Analyt Lab, Arlington, VA 22203 USA.
[Pope, Adrian; Finkel, Hal] Argonne Natl Lab, ALCF Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Biswas, Rahul] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98155 USA.
[Biswas, Rahul] Univ Washington, eSci Inst, Seattle, WA 98155 USA.
[Frontiere, Nicholas] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Heitmann, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, HEP Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Heitmann, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, MCS Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
FU DOE [W-7405-ENG-36]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; Advanced Scientific
Computing Research and High Energy Physics; NASA; Washington Research
Foundation Fund for Innovation in Data-Intensive Discovery; Moore/Sloan
Data Science Environments Project at the University of Washington;
DOE/SC [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Part of this research was supported by the DOE under contract
W-7405-ENG-36. Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported under
the U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Partial
support for HACC development was provided by the Scientific Discovery
through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, jointly by Advanced Scientific
Computing Research and High Energy Physics. K.H. was supported in part
by NASA. R.B. acknowledges partial support from the Washington Research
Foundation Fund for Innovation in Data-Intensive Discovery and the
Moore/Sloan Data Science Environments Project at the University of
Washington.; This research used resources of the ALCF, which is
supported by DOE/SC under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 and resources of
the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office
of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 72
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 820
IS 2
AR 108
DI 10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/108
PG 16
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DI8HE
UT WOS:000373741300027
ER
PT J
AU Jensen-Clem, R
Millar-Blanchaer, M
Mawet, D
Graham, JR
Wallace, JK
Macintosh, B
Hinkley, S
Wiktorowicz, SJ
Perrin, MD
Marley, MS
Fitzgerald, MP
Oppenheimer, R
Ammons, SM
Rantakyr, FT
Marchis, F
AF Jensen-Clem, Rebecca
Millar-Blanchaer, Max
Mawet, Dimitri
Graham, James R.
Wallace, J. Kent
Macintosh, Bruce
Hinkley, Sasha
Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.
Perrin, Marshall D.
Marley, Mark S.
Fitzgerald, Michael P.
Oppenheimer, Rebecca
Ammons, S. Mark
Rantakyr, Fredrik T.
Marchis, Franck
TI POINT SOURCE POLARIMETRY WITH THE GEMINI PLANET IMAGER: SENSITIVITY
CHARACTERIZATION WITH T5.5 DWARF COMPANION HD 19467 B
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE brown dwarfs; stars: individual (HD 19467); techniques: high angular
resolution; techniques: polarimetric
ID BROWN DWARFS; HR 8799; LINEAR-POLARIZATION; T DWARFS; TRANSITION;
SPECTROSCOPY; VARIABILITY; ATMOSPHERES; DISCOVERY; WEATHER
AB Detecting polarized light from self-luminous exoplanets has the potential to provide key information about rotation, surface gravity, cloud grain size, and cloud coverage. While field brown dwarfs with detected polarized emission are common, no exoplanet or substellar companion has yet been detected in polarized light. With the advent of high contrast imaging spectro-polarimeters such as GPI and SPHERE, such a detection may now be possible with careful treatment of instrumental polarization. In this paper, we present 28 minutes of H-band GPI polarimetric observations of the benchmark T5.5 companion HD 19467 B. We detect no polarization signal from the target, and place an upper limit on the degree of linear polarization of p(CL99.73%) <= 2.4%. We discuss our results in the context of T dwarf cloud models and photometric variability.
C1 [Jensen-Clem, Rebecca; Mawet, Dimitri] CALTECH, Dept Astrophys, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
[Millar-Blanchaer, Max] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON, Canada.
[Millar-Blanchaer, Max] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada.
[Graham, James R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wallace, J. Kent] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA.
[Macintosh, Bruce] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
[Macintosh, Bruce] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
[Hinkley, Sasha] Univ Exeter, Dept Phys, Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England.
[Wiktorowicz, Sloane J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA.
[Perrin, Marshall D.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA.
[Marley, Mark S.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, MS 245-3, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Fitzgerald, Michael P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Oppenheimer, Rebecca] Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA.
[Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Rantakyr, Fredrik T.] Gemini Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile.
[Marchis, Franck] Carl Sagan Ctr, SETI Inst, 189 Bernardo Ave, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA.
RP Jensen-Clem, R (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Astrophys, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA.
OI Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943; Perrin, Marshall/0000-0002-3191-8151;
Fitzgerald, Michael/0000-0002-0176-8973
FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1144469];
NASA through the Sagan Fellowship Program; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This material is based upon work supported by the National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant No. DGE-1144469.
This work was performed in part under contract with the California
Institute of Technology (Caltech) funded by NASA through the Sagan
Fellowship Program executed by the NASA Exoplanet Science Institute, and
under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.
NR 49
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 0
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 820
IS 2
AR 111
DI 10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/111
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DI8HE
UT WOS:000373741300030
ER
PT J
AU Khakhaleva-Li, Z
Gnedin, NY
AF Khakhaleva-Li, Zimu
Gnedin, Nickolay Y.
TI COSMIC REIONIZATION ON COMPUTERS. ULTRAVIOLET CONTINUUM SLOPES AND DUST
OPACITIES IN HIGH REDSHIFT GALAXIES
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE cosmology: theory; intergalactic medium; large-scale structure of
universe; methods: numerical
ID ULTRA-DEEP FIELD; SIMILAR-TO 7; FULLY COUPLED SIMULATION; UV LUMINOSITY
FUNCTIONS; RADIATIVE-TRANSFER CODE; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; BRIGHT END;
STELLAR POPULATIONS; FORMATION HISTORY; LOW METALLICITIES
AB We compare the properties of stellar populations of model galaxies from the Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) project with the exiting ultraviolet (UV) and IR data. Since CROC simulations do not follow cosmic dust directly, we adopt two variants of the dust-follows-metals ansatz to populate model galaxies with dust. Using the dust radiative transfer code Hyperion, we compute synthetic stellar spectra, UV continuum slopes, and IR fluxes for simulated galaxies. We find that the simulation results generally match observational measurements, but, perhaps, not in full detail. The differences seem to indicate that our adopted dust-follows-metals ansatzes are not fully sufficient. While the discrepancies with the exiting data are marginal, the future James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) data will be of much higher precision, rendering highly significant any tentative difference between theory and observations. It is, therefore, likely, that in order to fully utilize the precision of JWST observations, fully dynamical modeling of dust formation, evolution, and destruction may be required.
C1 [Khakhaleva-Li, Zimu] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Khakhaleva-Li, Z (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Gnedin, NY (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Gnedin, NY (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Gnedin, NY (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM zimu@uchicago.edu; gnedin@fnal.gov
FU Fermilab; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics; University of
Chicago; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States
Department of Energy; NSF [AST-1211190]
FX Radiative transfer simulations used in this work have been performed on
the Joint Fermilab-KICP Supercomputing Cluster, supported by grants from
Fermilab, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, and the University
of Chicago. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of
Energy. This work was also supported in part by the NSF grant
AST-1211190. This work made extensive use of the NASA Astrophysics Data
System and arXiv.org preprint server.
NR 62
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 0
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 820
IS 2
AR 133
DI 10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/133
PG 12
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DI8HE
UT WOS:000373741300052
ER
PT J
AU Raskin, C
Owen, JM
AF Raskin, Cody
Owen, J. Michael
TI RAPID OPTIMAL SPH PARTICLE DISTRIBUTIONS IN SPHERICAL GEOMETRIES FOR
CREATING ASTROPHYSICAL INITIAL CONDITIONS
SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE methods: numerical; planets and satellites: terrestrial planets
ID GLOBULAR-CLUSTER CORES; COLLAPSE; HYDRODYNAMICS; ENCOUNTERS;
SIMULATIONS; HYPOTHESIS; SUPERNOVAE; STARS
AB Creating spherical initial conditions in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations that are spherically conformal is a difficult task. Here, we describe two algorithmic methods for evenly distributing points on surfaces that when paired can be used to build three-dimensional spherical objects with optimal equipartition of volume between particles, commensurate with an arbitrary radial density function. We demonstrate the efficacy of our method against stretched lattice arrangements on the metrics of hydrodynamic stability, spherical conformity, and the harmonic power distribution of gravitational settling oscillations. We further demonstrate how our method is highly optimized for simulating multi-material spheres, such as planets with core-mantle boundaries.
C1 [Raskin, Cody; Owen, J. Michael] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-038, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Raskin, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-038, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344, and all tests and simulations were performed with
computing resources provided by Lawrence Livermore National Labs,
Livermore, CA. We are grateful for the geophysical consultation of Naor
Movshovitz in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences at UC Santa
Cruz.
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0004-637X
EI 1538-4357
J9 ASTROPHYS J
JI Astrophys. J.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 820
IS 2
AR 102
DI 10.3847/0004-637X/820/2/102
PG 7
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics
GA DI8HE
UT WOS:000373741300021
ER
PT J
AU Doan, HQ
Pollock, KL
Cuk, T
AF Doan, Hoang Q.
Pollock, Kevin L.
Cuk, Tanja
TI Transient optical diffraction of GaN/aqueous interfaces: Interfacial
carrier mobility dependence on surface reactivity
SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID GALLIUM NITRIDE NANOWIRES; FERMI-LEVEL; SILICON NANOWIRES; WATER
OXIDATION; CHARGE-TRANSFER; GRATING METHOD; N-GAN; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL
PROPERTIES; SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRODES; RECOMBINATION VELOCITY
AB While charge transport and surface reactivity have thus far been treated as independent phenomena, the interfacial carrier mobility could be highly dependent on reaction intermediates that carry localized charge and can hop from site to site along the surface. Here, we demonstrate the use of surface sensitive transient optical grating spectroscopy to measure this lateral, interfacial carrier diffusivity at surfaces with different reactivity. We find that for n-GaN, for which substantial charge transfer occurs during equilibration with the water oxidation reaction, the interfacial hole diffusivity increases from air by a factor greater than two under 0.1 M HBr and 0.1 M Na2SO4 aqueous electrolytes. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Doan, Hoang Q.; Pollock, Kevin L.; Cuk, Tanja] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cuk, Tanja] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Cuk, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tanjacuk@berkeley.edu
FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award
[FA9550-12-1-0337]; Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, under the CPIMS program [KC030102]
FX Hoang Doan and Kevin Pollock were supported by the Air Force Office of
Scientific Research under AFOSR Award No. FA9550-12-1-0337 during the
completion of this work. Transient grating equipment was supplied by the
Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under the CPIMS
program KC030102 (FWP No. CH12CUK1). Finally, we thank Drs. Joseph
Orenstein and James Hinton for helpful discussions.
NR 76
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0009-2614
EI 1873-4448
J9 CHEM PHYS LETT
JI Chem. Phys. Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 649
BP 1
EP 7
DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.02.018
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
SC Chemistry; Physics
GA DI1RT
UT WOS:000373274100001
ER
PT J
AU Guthormsen, AM
Fisher, KJ
Bassok, M
Osterhout, L
DeWolf, M
Holyoak, KJ
AF Guthormsen, Amy M.
Fisher, Kristie J.
Bassok, Miriam
Osterhout, Lee
DeWolf, Melissa
Holyoak, Keith J.
TI Conceptual Integration of Arithmetic Operations With Real-World
Knowledge: Evidence From Event-Related Potentials
SO COGNITIVE SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Analogical mapping; Mathematical reasoning; Semantic alignment; ERP;
N400 effect; P600 effect
ID BRAIN POTENTIALS; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; SEMANTIC INTEGRATION; LANGUAGE
COMPREHENSION; MENTAL CALCULATION; MECHANISMS; RETRIEVAL; NUMBER;
MEMORY; ACTIVATION
AB Research on language processing has shown that the disruption of conceptual integration gives rise to specific patterns of event-related brain potentials (ERPs)N400 and P600 effects. Here, we report similar ERP effects when adults performed cross-domain conceptual integration of analogous semantic and mathematical relations. In a problem-solving task, when participants generated labeled answers to semantically aligned and misaligned arithmetic problems (e.g., 6 roses+2=?), the second object label in misaligned problems yielded an N400 effect for addition (but not division) problems. In a verification task, when participants judged arithmetically correct but semantically misaligned problem sentences to be unacceptable, the second object label in misaligned sentences elicited a P600 effect. Thus, depending on task constraints, misaligned problems can show either of two ERP signatures of conceptual disruption. These results show that well-educated adults can integrate mathematical and semantic relations on the rapid timescale of within-domain ERP effects by a process akin to analogical mapping.
C1 [Guthormsen, Amy M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Fisher, Kristie J.] Microsoft Studios, Redmond, WA USA.
[Bassok, Miriam; Osterhout, Lee] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[DeWolf, Melissa; Holyoak, Keith J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.
RP Bassok, M (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Psychol, Box 35125, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM mbassok@u.washington.edu
OI Guthormsen, Amy/0000-0002-4234-4456
FU University of Washington [65-3488]; NIDCD [R01DC01947]
FX The experiments reported here encompass the PhD dissertation research of
Amy M. Guthormsen (Experiment 1) and Kristie J. Fisher (Experiment 2),
who are the joint first authors of the present paper. Both dissertations
were completed at the University of Washington under the direction of
Miriam Bassok and Lee Osterhout. Parts of the research were presented at
the annual meetings of the Psychonomics Society (2008, 2009), Cognitive
Neuroscience Society (2009, 2010), and Cognitive Science Society (2009,
2010). This work was partially funded by the University of Washington's
Royalty Research Fund through a grant awarded to Miriam Bassok
(65-3488), and by NIDCD Research Grant R01DC01947 awarded to Lee
Osterhout. Portions of the paper were written while Keith Holyoak was a
visiting professor at the Department of Psychology, National University
of Singapore. Thanks to the members of the Cognitive Neuroscience of
Language Lab for help with data collection and theoretical insights, and
to Melody Sherry and Louis Wei for help with pilot data collection and
analysis.
NR 81
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U1 2
U2 10
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0364-0213
EI 1551-6709
J9 COGNITIVE SCI
JI Cogn. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 40
IS 3
BP 723
EP 757
DI 10.1111/cogs.12238
PG 35
WC Psychology, Experimental
SC Psychology
GA DJ1WM
UT WOS:000373995700008
PM 25864403
ER
PT J
AU Woods, J
Winkler, J
AF Woods, Jason
Winkler, Jon
TI Field measurement of moisture-buffering model inputs for residential
buildings
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Moisture capacitance; Buildings; Modeling; Moisture buffering; Effective
penetration depth
ID PERFORMANCE
AB Moisture adsorption and desorption in building materials impact indoor humidity. This effect should be included in building-energy simulations, particularly when humidity is being investigated or controlled. Several models can calculate this moisture-buffering effect, but accurate ones require model inputs that are not always known to the user of the building-energy simulation. This research developed an empirical method to extract whole-house model inputs for the effective moisture penetration depth (EMPD) model. The experimental approach was to subject the materials in the house to a square-wave relative-humidity profile, measure all of the moisture-transfer terms (e.g., infiltration, air-conditioner condensate), and calculate the only unmeasured term the moisture sorption into the materials. We validated this method with laboratory measurements, which we used to measure the EMPD model inputs of two houses. After deriving these inputs, we measured the humidity of the same houses during tests with realistic latent and sensible loads and demonstrated the accuracy of this approach. These results show that the EMPD model, when given reasonable inputs, is an accurate moisture-buffering model. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Woods, Jason; Winkler, Jon] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Woods, J (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM jason.woods@nrel.gov
OI Woods, Jason/0000-0002-7661-2658
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable
Energy Laboratory; U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy Buildings Technology Office
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Funding provided by U.S. DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy Buildings Technology Office. We would like to thank Bruce Wilcox
and Rick Chitwood for helping with setup at the California house and
Eric Martin and David Hoak for helping with the Florida house. We also
want to thank Greg Barker for help with programming the data-acquisition
system and Ed Hancock for his invaluable support with equipment setup.
NR 29
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Z9 0
U1 4
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 117
BP 91
EP 98
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.02.008
PG 8
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DI8LA
UT WOS:000373751300010
ER
PT J
AU Hong, TZ
Sun, HS
Chen, YX
Taylor-Lange, SC
Yan, D
AF Hong, Tianzhen
Sun, Hongsan
Chen, Yixing
Taylor-Lange, Sarah C.
Yan, Da
TI An occupant behavior modeling tool for co-simulation
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Behavior modeling; Co-simulation; Energy modeling; Occupant behavior;
Building simulation; EnergyPlus
ID BUILDING ENERGY SIMULATION; RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS; THERMAL COMFORT; DNAS
FRAMEWORK; PERFORMANCE; OFFICES; DEMAND; PATTERNS; ONTOLOGY
AB Traditionally, in building energy modeling (BEM) programs, occupant behavior (OB) inputs are deterministic and less indicative of real world scenarios, contributing to discrepancies between simulated and actual energy use in buildings. This paper presents a new OB modeling tool, with an occupant behavior functional mock-up unit (obFMU) that enables co-simulation with BEM programs implementing functional mock-up interface (FMI). The components detailed in the development of the obFMU include an overview of the DNAS (drivers-needs-actions-systems) ontology and the occupant behavior eXtensible Markup Language (obXML) schema, in addition to details on the creation of the obFMU that contains the co-simulation interface, the data model and solvers. To demonstrate functionality of the tool, three examples of occupant behaviors were simulated, including: (1) turning on and off lights, (2) opening and closing windows, and (3) turning on and off the air conditioners. The obFMU can be used via co-simulation with all building simulation programs that implement the FMI, thus users are not limited to a particular tool. Another advantage is the use of obXML schema to represent occupant behavior, standardize the description of occupant behavior enabling information exchange. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hong, Tianzhen; Chen, Yixing; Taylor-Lange, Sarah C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sun, Hongsan; Yan, Da] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
RP Hong, TZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM thong@lbl.gov
FU United States Department of Energy under U.S.-China Clean energy
Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency [DE-AC02-05CH11231];
International Energy Agency Energy in Buildings and Communities Program
[Annex 66]
FX This work was sponsored by the United States Department of Energy
(Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231) under the U.S.-China Clean energy
Research Center for Building Energy Efficiency. The work is also part of
the research activities of the International Energy Agency Energy in
Buildings and Communities Program Annex 66, Definition and Simulation of
Occupant Behavior in Buildings.
NR 53
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Z9 5
U1 1
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 117
BP 272
EP 281
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.10.033
PG 10
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DI8LA
UT WOS:000373751300027
ER
PT J
AU Pang, XF
Nouidui, TS
Wetter, M
Fuller, D
Liao, A
Haves, P
AF Pang, Xiufeng
Nouidui, Thierry S.
Wetter, Michael
Fuller, Daniel
Liao, Anna
Haves, Philip
TI Building energy simulation in real time through an open standard
interface
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Building energy simulation; Real-time; Functional Mockup Interface;
BCVTB; EnergyPlus
AB Building energy models (BEMs) are typically used for design and code compliance for new buildings and in the renovation of existing buildings to predict energy use. The increasing adoption of BEM as standard practice in the building industry presents an opportunity to extend the use of BEMs into construction, commissioning and operation. In 2009, the authors developed a real-time simulation framework to execute an EnergyPlus model in real time to improve building operation. This paper reports an enhancement of that real-time energy simulation framework. The previous version only works with software tools that implement the custom co-simulation interface of the Building Controls Virtual Test Bed (BCVTB), such as EnergyPlus, Dymola and TRNSYS. The new version uses an open standard interface, the Functional Mockup Interface (FMI), to provide a generic interface to any application that supports the FMI protocol. In addition, the new version utilizes the Simple Measurement and Actuation Profile (sMAP) tool as the data acquisition system to acquire, store and present data. This paper introduces the updated architecture of the real-time simulation framework using FMI and presents proof-of-concept demonstration results which validate the new framework. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Pang, Xiufeng; Nouidui, Thierry S.; Wetter, Michael; Fuller, Daniel; Liao, Anna; Haves, Philip] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Pang, XF (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM XPang@lbl.gov
FU Office of Building Technology, State Program of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Building Technology, Community
Program of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Energy
Efficiency and Resources Core Technology Program of the Korea Institute
of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) from the Ministry
of Trade, Industry and Energy, Republic of Korea [20132010101800];
Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP) of the
U.S. Department of Defense [EW09-29]
FX This work was supported, in part, by the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, State
and Community Programs of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract
No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the Energy Efficiency and Resources Core
Technology Program of the Korea Institute of Energy Technology
Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) granted financial resource from the
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy, Republic of Korea (No.
20132010101800) and by the Environmental Security Technology
Certification Program (ESTCP) of the U.S. Department of Defense (project
EW09-29).
NR 13
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 117
BP 282
EP 289
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.10.025
PG 8
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DI8LA
UT WOS:000373751300028
ER
PT J
AU Wetter, M
Bonvini, M
Nouidui, TS
AF Wetter, Michael
Bonvini, Marco
Nouidui, Thierry S.
TI Equation-based languages - A new paradigm for building energy modeling,
simulation and optimization
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Equation-based modeling; Modelica; Multi-physics simulation; Smart grid;
Optimal control
ID SYSTEMS
AB Most of the state-of-the-art building simulation programs implement models in imperative programming languages. This complicates modeling and excludes the use of certain efficient methods for simulation and optimization. In contrast, equation-based modeling languages declare relations among variables, thereby allowing the use of computer algebra to enable much simpler schematic modeling and to generate efficient code for simulation and optimization.
We contrast the two approaches in this paper. We explain how such manipulations support new use cases. In the first of two examples, we couple models of the electrical grid, multiple buildings, HVAC systems and controllers to test a controller that adjusts building room temperatures and PV inverter reactive power to maintain power quality. In the second example, we contrast the computing time for solving an optimal control problem for a room-level model predictive controller with and without symbolic manipulations. Exploiting the equation-based language led to 2200 times faster solution. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Wetter, Michael; Bonvini, Marco; Nouidui, Thierry S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Dept,Simulat Res Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wetter, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Dept,Simulat Res Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM MWetter@lbl.gov
FU Office of Building Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; International Energy Agency (IEA) within the Energy
in Buildings and Communities (EBC) Programme [Annex 60]
FX This research was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies of the
U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.; This
work emerged from the Annex 60 project, an international project
conducted under the umbrella of the International Energy Agency (IEA)
within the Energy in Buildings and Communities (EBC) Programme. Annex 60
will develop and demonstrate new generation computational tools for
building and community energy systems based on Modelica, Functional
Mockup Interface and BIM standards.
NR 49
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U1 7
U2 13
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 117
BP 290
EP 300
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.10.017
PG 11
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DI8LA
UT WOS:000373751300029
ER
PT J
AU Zhao, F
Lee, SH
Augenbroe, G
AF Zhao, Fei
Lee, Sang Hoon
Augenbroe, Godfried
TI Reconstructing building stock to replicate energy consumption data
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Building stock model; Normative energy model; Energy simulation; Inverse
model
ID VARIABLES
AB The paper introduces an approach to replicate building stock energy data using energy survey data. For demonstration of the approach, the research uses energy consumption data for office buildings in Chicago from Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) 2003. The replication starts from derivation of the energy use distribution for a building stock in a specific location from the survey data. Then probabilistic methods are used to map building stock model space to real-world data space reflecting a weather adjustment of the energy survey data. The approach leverages a linear surrogate model of the physics-based reduced order normative energy model. The normative building energy model can rapidly estimate the building energy performance with respect to its design and operational characteristics. The research investigates a statistical procedure to inversely estimate building parameters using regression and Bayesian inference model based on the Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling techniques. The research serves a new paradigm of the building stock aggregation that can lead to an efficient energy model, which contributes the body of knowledge of energy modeling beyond the single building scale. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zhao, Fei] Retroficiency Inc, Spokane, WA USA.
[Lee, Sang Hoon] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
[Augenbroe, Godfried] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Lee, SH (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA.
EM zhaof03@gmail.com; sanghlee@lbl.gov; godfried.augenbroe@coa.gatech.edu
NR 32
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Z9 0
U1 4
U2 6
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 117
BP 301
EP 312
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.10.001
PG 12
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DI8LA
UT WOS:000373751300030
ER
PT J
AU Roth, A
Goldwasser, D
Parker, A
AF Roth, Amir
Goldwasser, David
Parker, Andrew
TI There's a measure for that!
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Whole-building energy simulation; Energy conservation measures;
Parametric analysis; Uncertainty analysis; Calibration; Reporting;
Quality-assurance; Visualization; Automation; Workflow
AB The OpenStudio software development kit has played a significant role in the adoption of the EnergyPlus whole building energy modeling engine and in the development and launch of new applications that use EnergyPlus for a variety of purposes, from design to auditing to code compliance and management of large portfolios. One of the most powerful features of the OpenStudio platform is Measure, a scripting facility similar to Excel's Visual Basic macros. Measures can be used to apply energy conservation measures to models-hence the name-to create reports and visualizations, and even to sew together custom workflows. Measures automate tedious tasks increasing modeler productivity and reducing error. Measures have also become a currency in the OpenStudio tools ecosystem, a way to codify knowledge and protocol and transfer it from one modeler to another, either within an organization or within the global modeling community. This paper describes some of the many applications of Measures. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Roth, Amir] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Goldwasser, David; Parker, Andrew] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80406 USA.
RP Roth, A (reprint author), US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
EM amir.roth@ee.doe.gov; david.goldwasser@nrel.gov; andrew.parker@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy under an FFRDC (federally funded research and
development center); California Energy Commission; Xcel Energy of
Colorado via CRADA (collaborative research and development agreement);
WFO (work for others) arrangements
FX The authors thank the editors and reviewers who contributed to improving
this manuscript, the OpenStudio development team, and the many
developers of Measures. OpenStudio is funded by the U.S. Department of
Energy under an FFRDC (federally funded research and development center)
direct funding agreement with supplementary funding from outside
organizations including the California Energy Commission and Xcel Energy
of Colorado via CRADA (collaborative research and development agreement)
and WFO (work for others) arrangements.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 117
BP 321
EP 331
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.09.056
PG 11
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DI8LA
UT WOS:000373751300032
ER
PT J
AU Hong, TZ
Sun, KY
Zhang, RP
Hinokuma, R
Kasahara, S
Yura, Y
AF Hong, Tianzhen
Sun, Kaiyu
Zhang, Rongpeng
Hinokuma, Ryohei
Kasahara, Shinichi
Yura, Yoshinori
TI Development and validation of a new variable refrigerant flow system
model in EnergyPlus
SO ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
LA English
DT Article
DE Variable refrigerant flow; Heat pump; EnergyPlus; Building simulation;
Energy modeling; Model validation
ID AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM; COOLING CONDITIONS; SIMULATION; CONSUMPTION;
INFORMATION
AB Variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems vary the refrigerant flow to meet the dynamic zone thermal loads, leading to more efficient operations than other system types. This paper introduces a new model that simulates the energy performance of VRF systems in the heat pump (HP) operation mode. Compared with the current VRF-HP models implemented in EnergyPlus, the new VRF system model has more component models based on physics and thus has significant innovations in: (1) enabling advanced controls, including variable evaporating and condensing temperatures in the indoor and outdoor units, and variable fan speeds based on the temperature and zone load in the indoor units, (2) adding a detailed refrigerant pipe heat loss calculation using refrigerant flow rate, operational conditions, pipe length, and pipe insulation materials, (3) improving accuracy of simulation especially in partial load conditions, and (4) improving the usability of the model by significantly reducing the number of user input performance curves. The VRF-HP model is implemented in EnergyPlus and validated with measured data from field tests. Results show that the new VRF-HP model provides more accurate estimate of the VRF-HP system performance, which is key to determining code compliance credits as well as utilities incentive for VRF technologies. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hong, Tianzhen; Sun, Kaiyu; Zhang, Rongpeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Hinokuma, Ryohei] Daikin US Corp, 475 Fifth Ave,18th Floor, New York, NY 10017 USA.
[Kasahara, Shinichi; Yura, Yoshinori] Daikin Ind LTD, Kita Ku, Umeda Ctr Bldg,2-4-12 Nakazaki Nishi, Osaka 5308323, Japan.
RP Hong, TZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Bldg Technol & Urban Syst Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM thong@lbl.gov
OI Zhang, Rongpeng/0000-0002-8298-9128
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Daikin US Corporation;
Daikin Industries LTD
FX The LBNL team thanks Daikin US Corporation and Daikin Industries LTD for
the opportunity and financial support of this work. This work was also
supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable
Energy, Building Technologies Program, of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 34
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U1 9
U2 16
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0378-7788
EI 1872-6178
J9 ENERG BUILDINGS
JI Energy Build.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 117
BP 399
EP 411
DI 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.09.023
PG 13
WC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Civil
SC Construction & Building Technology; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DI8LA
UT WOS:000373751300039
ER
PT J
AU Mochizuki, S
Sugimoto, K
Koeduka, T
Matsui, K
AF Mochizuki, Satoshi
Sugimoto, Koichi
Koeduka, Takao
Matsui, Kenji
TI Arabidopsis lipoxygenase 2 is essential for formation of green leaf
volatiles and five-carbon volatiles
SO FEBS LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Arabidopsis; green leaf volatiles; jasmonate; lipoxygenase
ID CONTAINING GALACTOLIPIDS; NICOTIANA-ATTENUATA; DEFENSE RESPONSES; ACID;
THALIANA; LEAVES; GENE; ACCUMULATION; REVEALS; PATHWAY
AB Plants biosynthesize a variety of bioactive lipid derivatives, such as green leaf volatiles (GLVs) and jasmonates (JAs). Here we identify a lipoxygenase 2 (LOX2) involved in GLV biosynthesis in Arabidopsis using mutant lines for each of the six LOX isoforms present in Arabidopsis. We found that formation of five carbon volatiles was also dependent on LOX2. LOX2 is known to be involved in formation of JA; thus, LOX2 is apparently versatile in function. The results in this study suggested that LOX2 activity is suppressed in intact cells but activated upon tissue damage to support the rapid GLV-burst observed in wounded leaves.
C1 [Mochizuki, Satoshi; Sugimoto, Koichi; Koeduka, Takao; Matsui, Kenji] Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Appl Mol Biosci, Yamaguchi, Japan.
[Mochizuki, Satoshi; Sugimoto, Koichi; Koeduka, Takao; Matsui, Kenji] Yamaguchi Univ, Fac Agr, Dept Biol Chem, Yamaguchi, Japan.
[Sugimoto, Koichi] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
RP Matsui, K (reprint author), Yamaguchi Univ, Grad Sch Med Agr, Yoshida 1677-1, Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi 7538515, Japan.
EM matsui@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp
RI Sugimoto, Koichi/N-2302-2014;
OI Sugimoto, Koichi/0000-0002-8335-1396; Matsui, Kenji/0000-0002-4875-5176
FU Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences KAKENHI [26660095, 25282234]
FX This research was partly supported by the Japan Society for the
Promotion of Sciences KAKENHI (grant nos. 26660095 and 25282234). The
authors thank Dr. Edward E. Farmer for providing Arabidopsis lox2-1
mutant.
NR 35
TC 2
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U1 16
U2 23
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0014-5793
EI 1873-3468
J9 FEBS LETT
JI FEBS Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 590
IS 7
BP 1017
EP 1027
DI 10.1002/1873-3468.12133
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology
GA DJ0OW
UT WOS:000373904800013
PM 26991128
ER
PT J
AU Ramstein, GP
Evans, J
Kaeppler, SM
Mitchell, RB
Vogel, KP
Buell, CR
Casler, MD
AF Ramstein, Guillaume P.
Evans, Joseph
Kaeppler, Shawn M.
Mitchell, Robert B.
Vogel, Kenneth P.
Buell, C. Robin
Casler, Michael D.
TI Accuracy of Genomic Prediction in Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)
Improved by Accounting for Linkage Disequilibrium
SO G3-GENES GENOMES GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
DE genomic selection; linkage disequilibrium; exome capture; bioenergy;
Panicum virgatum L; GenPred; Shared data resource
ID ESTIMATED BREEDING VALUE; DAIRY-CATTLE BREEDS; NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM;
RELATIONSHIP MATRICES; POPULATION-STRUCTURE; QUANTITATIVE TRAITS;
VARIABLE SELECTION; MOLECULAR MARKERS; RIDGE-REGRESSION; FAMILY
SELECTION
AB Switchgrass is a relatively high-yielding and environmentally sustainable biomass crop, but further genetic gains in biomass yield must be achieved to make it an economically viable bioenergy feedstock. Genomic selection (GS) is an attractive technology to generate rapid genetic gains in switchgrass, and meet the goals of a substantial displacement of petroleum use with biofuels in the near future. In this study, we empirically assessed prediction procedures for genomic selection in two different populations, consisting of 137 and 110 half-sib families of switchgrass, tested in two locations in the United States for three agronomic traits: dry matter yield, plant height, and heading date. Marker data were produced for the families' parents by exome capture sequencing, generating up to 141,030 polymorphic markers with available genomic-location and annotation information. We evaluated prediction procedures that varied not only by learning schemes and prediction models, but also by the way the data were preprocessed to account for redundancy in marker information. More complex genomic prediction procedures were generally not significantly more accurate than the simplest procedure, likely due to limited population sizes. Nevertheless, a highly significant gain in prediction accuracy was achieved by transforming the marker data through a marker correlation matrix. Our results suggest that marker-data transformations and, more generally, the account of linkage disequilibrium among markers, offer valuable opportunities for improving prediction procedures in GS. Some of the achieved prediction accuracies should motivate implementation of GS in switchgrass breeding programs.
C1 [Ramstein, Guillaume P.; Kaeppler, Shawn M.; Casler, Michael D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kaeppler, Shawn M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Evans, Joseph; Buell, C. Robin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Evans, Joseph; Buell, C. Robin] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Mitchell, Robert B.; Vogel, Kenneth P.] Univ Nebraska, Grain Forage & Bioenergy Res Unit, ARS, USDA, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA.
[Casler, Michael D.] ARS, USDA, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Ramstein, GP (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, 1575 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM ramstein@wisc.edu
FU US Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center,
Department of the Environment (DOE) Office of Science [BER DE-FC02-
07ER64494]; US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute; Office of
Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Agriculture
and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant from the Unites States
Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of Food and
Agriculture (CenUSA) [2011-68005-30411]; USDA-ARS; University of
Wisconsin Agricultural Research Stations; Gabelman-Shippo Wisconsin
Distinguished Graduate Fellowship at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
FX The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for remarks and suggestions
that greatly helped with improving the manuscript. We are grateful to
Jeremy Schmutz of the Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute and
Hudson Alpha for his work on the switchgrass genome, and to Nick Baker
and Joseph Halinar, USDA-ARS, Madison, WI, and Steve Masterson,
USDA-ARS, Lincoln, NE, for assistance with field operations and data
collection. This research was funded in part by the following agencies
and organizations: the US Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy
Research Center, Department of the Environment (DOE) Office of Science
BER DE-FC02- 07ER64494 (laboratory operations, genotyping, and
bioinformatics), the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute,
supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (sequencing), Agriculture and Food
Research Initiative Competitive Grant No. 2011-68005-30411 from the
Unites States Department of Agriculture (USDA) National Institute of
Food and Agriculture (CenUSA; field operations and phenotypic
measurements), USDA-ARS Congressionally allocated funds (field
operations, technical support, and logistics), and the University of
Wisconsin Agricultural Research Stations (field operations). Mention of
commercial products and organizations in this manuscript is solely to
provide specific information. The USDA is an equal opportunity provider
and employer. G.P.R. was supported by the Gabelman-Shippo Wisconsin
Distinguished Graduate Fellowship at the University of
Wisconsin-Madison. The funders had no role in study design, data
collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the
manuscript.
NR 70
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 8
PU GENETICS SOCIETY AMERICA
PI BETHESDA
PA 9650 ROCKVILLE AVE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA
SN 2160-1836
J9 G3-GENES GENOM GENET
JI G3-Genes Genomes Genet.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 1049
EP 1062
DI 10.1534/g3.115.024950
PG 14
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA DJ2VI
UT WOS:000374062800024
PM 26869619
ER
PT J
AU Khachatoorian, R
Riahi, R
Ganapathy, E
Shao, H
Wheatley, NM
Sundberg, C
Jung, CL
Ruchala, P
Dasgupta, A
Arumugaswami, V
Gestwicki, JE
French, SW
AF Khachatoorian, Ronik
Riahi, Rana
Ganapathy, Ekambaram
Shao, Hao
Wheatley, Nicole M.
Sundberg, Christopher
Jung, Chun-Ling
Ruchala, Piotr
Dasgupta, Asim
Arumugaswami, Vaithilingaraja
Gestwicki, Jason E.
French, Samuel W.
TI Allosteric heat shock protein 70 inhibitors block hepatitis C virus
assembly
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hsp70; Hsc70; Allosteric heat shock protein inhibitors; Hepatitis C
virus; Viral assembly; Viral translation
ID HSP70 CHAPERONES; LIFE-CYCLE; CANCER; HSC70; REPLICATION; MECHANISM;
MKT-077; GENOME; TAU
AB The human molecular chaperones heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) and heat shock cognate protein 70 (Hsc70) bind to the hepatitis C viral nonstructural protein 5A (NS5A) and regulate its activity. Specifically, Hsp70 is involved in NS5A-augmented internal ribosomal entry site (IRES)-mediated translation of the viral genome, whilst Hsc70 appears to be primarily important for intracellular infectious virion assembly. To better understand the importance of these two chaperones in the viral life cycle, infected human cells were treated with allosteric Hsp70/Hsc70 inhibitors (AHIs). Treatment with AHIs significantly reduced the production of intracellular virus at concentrations that were non-toxic to human hepatoma Huh7.5 cells. The supernatant of treated cultures was then used to infect naive cells, revealing that AHIs also lowered levels of secreted virus. In contrast to their effects on virion assembly, AHIs did not impact the stability of NS5A or viral protein translation in IRES assays. These results suggest that Hsc70 plays a particularly important and sensitive role in virion assembly. Indeed, it was found that combination of AHIs with a peptide-based viral translation inhibitor exhibited additive antiviral activity. Together these results suggest that the host Hsc70 is a new antiviral target and that its inhibitors utilise a new mechanism of action. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. and the International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved.
C1 [Khachatoorian, Ronik; Riahi, Rana; Ganapathy, Ekambaram; French, Samuel W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Shao, Hao; Gestwicki, Jason E.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Inst Neurodegenerat Dis, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Wheatley, Nicole M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Doe Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Sundberg, Christopher] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Human Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Jung, Chun-Ling] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Ruchala, Piotr] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Biobehav Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Dasgupta, Asim] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Microbiol Immunol & Mol Genet, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Dasgupta, Asim; French, Samuel W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Dasgupta, Asim; French, Samuel W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, AIDS Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Arumugaswami, Vaithilingaraja] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Surg, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Arumugaswami, Vaithilingaraja] Cedars Sinai Med Ctr, Dept Surg, Board Governors Regenerat Med Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90048 USA.
[French, Samuel W.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
RP French, SW (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; French, SW (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Jonsson Comprehens Canc Ctr, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; French, SW (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, AIDS Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; French, SW (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Ctr Hlth Sci, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
EM SFrench@mednet.ucla.edu
RI Shao, Hao/P-6783-2014
OI Shao, Hao/0000-0003-4437-5536
FU National Institutes of Health [NIH R01 DK090794, NIH N5059690, NIH
R21AI084090]; California Center for Antiviral Drug Discovery, University
of California Office of the President [143226]; Cedars-Sinai
Programmatic Award
FX This study was funded by the National Institutes of Health [grant NIH
R01 DK090794 to SWF; grant NIH N5059690 to JEG; and grant NIH
R21AI084090 to AD], the California Center for Antiviral Drug Discovery,
University of California Office of the President [grant MRPI #143226 to
AD] and the Cedars-Sinai Programmatic Award (to VA).
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 2
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0924-8579
EI 1872-7913
J9 INT J ANTIMICROB AG
JI Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 47
IS 4
BP 289
EP 296
DI 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2016.01.012
PG 8
WC Infectious Diseases; Microbiology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
SC Infectious Diseases; Microbiology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy
GA DI9WX
UT WOS:000373854500006
PM 27013001
ER
PT J
AU Chan, YGY
Frankel, MB
Missiakas, D
Schneewind, O
AF Chan, Yvonne G. Y.
Frankel, Matthew B.
Missiakas, Dominique
Schneewind, Olaf
TI SagB Glucosaminidase Is a Determinant of Staphylococcus aureus Glycan
Chain Length, Antibiotic Susceptibility, and Protein Secretion
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID BETA-N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINIDASE; L-ALANINE AMIDASE; GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA;
CELL-WALL SYNTHESIS; METHICILLIN-RESISTANT; PEPTIDOGLYCAN
GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; CYTOPLASMIC PROTEINS;
STRAIN COPENHAGEN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI
AB The envelope of Staphylococcus aureus is comprised of peptidoglycan and its attached secondary polymers, teichoic acid, capsular polysaccharide, and protein. Peptidoglycan synthesis involves polymerization of lipid II precursors into glycan strands that are cross-linked at wall peptides. It is not clear whether peptidoglycan structure is principally determined during polymerization or whether processive enzymes affect cell wall structure and function, for example, by generating conduits for protein secretion. We show here that S. aureus lacking SagB, a membrane-associated N-acetylglucosaminidase, displays growth and cell-morphological defects caused by the exaggerated length of peptidoglycan strands. SagB cleaves polymerized glycan strands to their physiological length and modulates antibiotic resistance in methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). Deletion of sagB perturbs protein trafficking into and across the envelope, conferring defects in cell wall anchoring and secretion, as well as aberrant excretion of cytoplasmic proteins.
IMPORTANCE
Staphylococcus aureus is thought to secrete proteins across the plasma membrane via the Sec pathway; however, protein transport across the cell wall envelope has heretofore not been studied. We report that S. aureus sagB mutants generate elongated peptidoglycan strands and display defects in protein secretion as well as aberrant excretion of cytoplasmic proteins. These results suggest that the thick peptidoglycan layer of staphylococci presents a barrier for protein secretion and that SagB appears to extend the Sec pathway across the cell wall envelope.
C1 [Chan, Yvonne G. Y.; Frankel, Matthew B.; Missiakas, Dominique; Schneewind, Olaf] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Missiakas, Dominique; Schneewind, Olaf] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Schneewind, O (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Schneewind, O (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM oschnee@bsd.uchicago.edu
FU HHS \ NIH \ National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
(NIAID) [AI038897, AI052474, F32AI085709]; American Heart Association
(AHA) [13POST16980091]
FX This work was funded by HHS vertical bar NIH vertical bar National
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) under grants
AI038897, AI052474, and F32AI085709. This work was funded by American
Heart Association (AHA) under grant 13POST16980091.
NR 76
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 9
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
EI 1098-5530
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 198
IS 7
BP 1123
EP 1136
DI 10.1128/JB.00983-15
PG 14
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DJ3KL
UT WOS:000374103800014
PM 26811319
ER
PT J
AU Spero, MA
Brickner, JR
Mollet, JT
Pisithkul, T
Amador-Noguez, D
Donohue, TJ
AF Spero, Melanie A.
Brickner, Joshua R.
Mollet, Jordan T.
Pisithkul, Tippapha
Amador-Noguez, Daniel
Donohue, Timothy J.
TI Different Functions of Phylogenetically Distinct Bacterial Complex I
Isozymes
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES 2.4.1; AMMONIA-OXIDIZING BACTERIUM; COMPLETE
GENOME SEQUENCE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-SPHAEROIDES; AEROBIC
RESPIRATION; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; NADH DEHYDROGENASE; GENE-EXPRESSION;
H-2 PRODUCTION
AB NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (complex I) is a bioenergetic enzyme that transfers electrons from NADH to quinone, conserving the energy of this reaction by contributing to the proton motive force. While the importance of NADH oxidation to mitochondrial aerobic respiration is well documented, the contribution of complex I to bacterial electron transport chains has been tested in only a few species. Here, we analyze the function of two phylogenetically distinct complex I isozymes in Rhodobacter sphaeroides, an alphaproteobacterium that contains well-characterized electron transport chains. We found that R. sphaeroides complex I activity is important for aerobic respiration and required for anaerobic dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) respiration (in the absence of light), photoautotrophic growth, and photoheterotrophic growth (in the absence of an external electron acceptor). Our data also provide insight into the functions of the phylogenetically distinct R. sphaeroides complex I enzymes (complex I-A and complex I-E) in maintaining a cellular redox state during photoheterotrophic growth. We propose that the function of each isozyme during photoheterotrophic growth is either NADH synthesis (complex I-A) or NADH oxidation (complex I-E). The canonical alphaproteobacterial complex I isozyme (complex I-A) was also shown to be important for routing electrons to nitrogenase-mediated H-2 production, while the horizontally acquired enzyme (complex I-E) was dispensable in this process. Unlike the singular role of complex I in mitochondria, we predict that the phylogenetically distinct complex I enzymes found across bacterial species have evolved to enhance the functions of their respective electron transport chains.
IMPORTANCE
Cells use a proton motive force (PMF), NADH, and ATP to support numerous processes. In mitochondria, complex I uses NADH oxidation to generate a PMF, which can drive ATP synthesis. This study analyzed the function of complex I in bacteria, which contain more-diverse and more-flexible electron transport chains than mitochondria. We tested complex I function in Rhodobacter sphaeroides, a bacterium predicted to encode two phylogenetically distinct complex I isozymes. R. sphaeroides cells lacking both isozymes had growth defects during all tested modes of growth, illustrating the important function of this enzyme under diverse conditions. We conclude that the two isozymes are not functionally redundant and predict that phylogenetically distinct complex I enzymes have evolved to support the diverse lifestyles of bacteria.
C1 [Spero, Melanie A.; Brickner, Joshua R.; Mollet, Jordan T.; Pisithkul, Tippapha; Amador-Noguez, Daniel; Donohue, Timothy J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Spero, Melanie A.] Univ Wisconsin, Microbiol Doctoral Training Program, Madison, WI USA.
[Spero, Melanie A.; Mollet, Jordan T.; Pisithkul, Tippapha; Amador-Noguez, Daniel; Donohue, Timothy J.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
[Pisithkul, Tippapha] Univ Wisconsin, Grad Program Cellular & Mol Biol, Madison, WI USA.
RP Donohue, TJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; Donohue, TJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
EM tdonohue@bact.wisc.edu
OI Donohue, Timothy/0000-0001-8738-2467
FU HHS \ National Institutes of Health (NIH) [T32 GM08349]; U.S. Department
of Energy (DOE) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]
FX HHS vertical bar National Institutes of Health (NIH) provided funding to
Melanie A. Spero under grant number T32 GM08349. U.S. Department of
Energy (DOE) provided funding to Timothy J. Donohue under grant number
DE-FC02-07ER64494.
NR 68
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 3
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
EI 1098-5530
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 198
IS 8
BP 1268
EP 1280
DI 10.1128/JB.01025-15
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DJ3KQ
UT WOS:000374104400011
PM 26833419
ER
PT J
AU Herrou, J
Czyz, DM
Willett, JW
Kim, HS
Chhor, G
Babnigg, G
Kim, Y
Crosson, S
AF Herrou, Julien
Czyz, Daniel M.
Willett, Jonathan W.
Kim, Hye-Sook
Chhor, Gekleng
Babnigg, Gyorgy
Kim, Youngchang
Crosson, Sean
TI WrpA Is an Atypical Flavodoxin Family Protein under Regulatory Control
of the Brucella abortus General Stress Response System
SO JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI WRBA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE;
OXIDATIVE STRESS; BIOCHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION; QUINONE OXIDOREDUCTASE;
DESULFOVIBRIO-GIGAS; HELICOBACTER-PYLORI; STATIONARY-PHASE; REACTIVE
OXYGEN
AB The general stress response (GSR) system of the intracellular pathogen Brucella abortus controls the transcription of approximately 100 genes in response to a range of stress cues. The core genetic regulatory components of the GSR are required for B. abortus survival under nonoptimal growth conditions in vitro and for maintenance of chronic infection in an in vivo mouse model. The functions of the majority of the genes in the GSR transcriptional regulon remain undefined. bab1_1070 is among the most highly regulated genes in this regulon: its transcription is activated 20- to 30-fold by the GSR system under oxidative conditions in vitro. We have solved crystal structures of Bab1_1070 and demonstrate that it forms a homotetrameric complex that resembles those of WrbA-type NADH: quinone oxidoreductases, which are members of the flavodoxin protein family. However, B. abortus WrbA-related protein (WrpA) does not bind flavin cofactors with a high affinity and does not function as an NADH: quinone oxidoreductase in vitro. Soaking crystals with flavin mononucleotide (FMN) revealed a likely low-affinity binding site adjacent to the canonical WrbA flavin binding site. Deletion of wrpA (Delta wrpA) does not compromise cell survival under acute oxidative stress in vitro or attenuate infection in cell-based or mouse models. However, a Delta wrpA strain does elicit increased splenomegaly in a mouse model, suggesting that WrpA modulates B. abortus interaction with its mammalian host. Despite high structural homology with canonical WrbA proteins, we propose that B. abortus WrpA represents a functionally distinct member of the diverse flavodoxin family.
IMPORTANCE
Brucella abortus is an etiological agent of brucellosis, which is among the most common zoonotic diseases worldwide. The general stress response (GSR) regulatory system of B. abortus controls the transcription of approximately 100 genes and is required for maintenance of chronic infection in a murine model; the majority of GSR-regulated genes remain uncharacterized. We present in vitro and in vivo functional and structural analyses of WrpA, whose expression is strongly induced by GSR under oxidative conditions. Though WrpA is structurally related to NADH: quinone oxidoreductases, it does not bind redox cofactors in solution, nor does it exhibit oxidoreductase activity in vitro. However, WrpA does affect spleen inflammation in a murine infection model. Our data provide evidence that WrpA forms a new functional class of WrbA/flavodoxin family proteins.
C1 [Herrou, Julien; Czyz, Daniel M.; Willett, Jonathan W.; Kim, Hye-Sook; Crosson, Sean] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 920 E 58Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Herrou, Julien; Czyz, Daniel M.; Willett, Jonathan W.; Kim, Hye-Sook; Crosson, Sean] Univ Chicago, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Chhor, Gekleng; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Kim, Youngchang] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Crosson, Sean] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Crosson, S (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 920 E 58Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Crosson, S (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Crosson, S (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM scrosson@uchicago.edu
OI Willett, Jonathan/0000-0002-5467-4145
FU HHS \ National Institutes of Health (NIH) [U19AI107792, R01AI107159, F32
GM109661]
FX HHS vertical bar National Institutes of Health (NIH) provided funding to
Sean Crosson under grant numbers U19AI107792 and R01AI107159. HHS
vertical bar National Institutes of Health (NIH) provided funding to
Jonathan W. Willett under grant number F32 GM109661.
NR 92
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 6
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0021-9193
EI 1098-5530
J9 J BACTERIOL
JI J. Bacteriol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 198
IS 8
BP 1281
EP 1293
DI 10.1128/JB.00982-15
PG 13
WC Microbiology
SC Microbiology
GA DJ3KQ
UT WOS:000374104400012
PM 26858101
ER
PT J
AU Khachatryan, V
Sirunyan, AM
Tumasyan, A
Adam, W
Asilar, E
Bergauer, T
Brandstetter, J
Brondolin, E
Dragicevic, M
Ero, J
Flechl, M
Friedl, M
Fruhwirth, R
Ghete, VM
Hartl, C
Hormann, N
Hrubec, J
Jeitler, M
Knunz, V
Konig, A
Krammer, M
Kratschmer, I
Liko, D
Matsushita, T
Mikulec, I
Rabady, D
Rahbaran, B
Rohringer, H
Schieck, J
Schofbeck, R
Strauss, J
Treberer-Treberspurg, W
Waltenberger, W
Wulz, CE
Mossolov, V
Shumeiko, N
Gonzalez, JS
Alderweireldt, S
Cornelis, T
De Wolf, EA
Janssen, X
Knutsson, A
Lauwers, J
Luyckx, S
Van De Klundert, M
Van Haevermaet, H
Van Mechelen, P
Van Remortel, N
Van Spilbeeck, A
Abu Zeid, S
Blekman, F
D'Hondt, J
Daci, N
De Bruyn, I
Deroover, K
Heracleous, N
Keaveney, J
Lowette, S
Moreels, L
Olbrechts, A
Python, Q
Strom, D
Tavernier, S
Van Doninck, W
Van Mulders, P
Van Onsem, GP
Van Parijs, I
Barria, P
Brun, H
Caillol, C
Clerbaux, B
De Lentdecker, G
Fasanella, G
Favart, L
Grebenyuk, A
Karapostoli, G
Lenzi, T
Leonard, A
Maerschalk, T
Marinov, A
Pernie, L
Randle-Conde, A
Seva, T
Vander Velde, C
Vanlaer, P
Yonamine, R
Zenoni, F
Zhang, F
Beernaert, K
Benucci, L
Cimmino, A
Crucy, S
Dobur, D
Fagot, A
Garcia, G
Gul, M
Mccartin, J
Rios, AAO
Poyraz, D
Ryckbosch, D
Salva, S
Sigamani, M
Tytgat, M
Van Driessche, W
Yazgan, E
Zaganidis, N
Basegmez, S
Beluffi, C
Bondu, O
Brochet, S
Bruno, G
Caudron, A
Ceard, L
Da Silveira, GG
Delaere, C
Favart, D
Forthomme, L
Giammanco, A
Hollar, J
Jafari, A
Jez, P
Komm, M
Lemaitre, V
Mertens, A
Musich, M
Nuttens, C
Perrini, L
Pin, A
Piotrzkowski, K
Popov, A
Quertenmont, L
Selvaggi, M
Marono, MV
Beliy, N
Hammad, GH
Alda, WL
Alves, FL
Alves, GA
Brito, L
Martins, MC
Hamer, M
Hensel, C
Herrera, CM
Moraes, A
Pol, ME
Teles, PR
Das Chagas, EBB
Carvalho, W
Chinellato, J
Custodio, A
Da Costa, EM
Damiao, DD
Martins, CD
De Souza, SF
Guativa, LMH
Malbouisson, H
Figueiredo, DM
Mundim, L
Nogima, H
Da Silva, WLP
Santoro, A
Sznajder, A
Manganote, EJT
Pereira, AV
Ahuja, S
Bernardes, CA
Santos, AD
Dogra, S
Tomei, TRFP
Gregores, EM
Mercadante, PG
Moon, CS
Novaes, SF
Padula, SS
Abad, DR
Vargas, JCR
Aleksandrov, A
Hadjiiska, R
Iaydjiev, P
Rodozov, M
Stoykova, S
Sultanov, G
Vutova, M
Dimitrov, A
Glushkov, I
Litov, L
Pavlov, B
Petkov, P
Ahmad, M
Bian, JG
Chen, GM
Chen, HS
Chen, M
Cheng, T
Du, R
Jiang, CH
Plestina, R
Romeo, F
Shaheen, SM
Spiezia, A
Tao, J
Wang, C
Wang, Z
Zhang, H
Asawatangtrakuldee, C
Ban, Y
Li, Q
Liu, S
Mao, Y
Qian, SJ
Wang, D
Xu, Z
Avila, C
Cabrera, A
Sierra, LFC
Florez, C
Gomez, JP
Moreno, BG
Sanabria, JC
Godinovic, N
Lelas, D
Puljak, I
Cipriano, PMR
Antunovic, Z
Kovac, M
Brigljevic, V
Kadija, K
Luetic, J
Micanovic, S
Sudic, L
Attikis, A
Mavromanolakis, G
Mousa, J
Nicolaou, C
Ptochos, F
Razis, PA
Rykaczewski, H
Bodlak, M
Finger, M
Finger, M
El-khateeb, E
Elkafrawy, T
Mohamed, A
Salama, E
Calpas, B
Kadastik, M
Murumaa, M
Raidal, M
Tiko, A
Veelken, C
Eerola, P
Pekkanen, J
Voutilainen, M
Harkonen, J
Karimaki, V
Kinnunen, R
Lampen, T
Lassila-Perini, K
Lehti, S
Linden, T
Luukka, P
Maenpaa, T
Peltola, T
Tuominen, E
Tuominiemi, J
Tuovinen, E
Wendland, L
Talvitie, J
Tuuva, T
Besancon, M
Couderc, F
Dejardin, M
Denegri, D
Fabbro, B
Faure, JL
Favaro, C
Ferri, F
Ganjour, S
Givernaud, A
Gras, P
de Monchenault, GH
Jarry, P
Locci, E
Machet, M
Malcles, J
Rander, J
Rosowsky, A
Titov, M
Zghiche, A
Antropov, I
Baffioni, S
Beaudette, F
Busson, P
Cadamuro, L
Chapon, E
Charlot, C
Dahms, T
Davignon, O
Filipovic, N
Florent, A
de Cassagnac, RG
Lisniak, S
Mastrolorenzo, L
Mine, P
Naranjo, IN
Nguyen, M
Ochando, C
Ortona, G
Paganini, P
Pigard, P
Regnard, S
Salerno, R
Sauvan, JB
Sirois, Y
Strebler, T
Yilmaz, Y
Zabi, A
Agram, JL
Andrea, J
Aubin, A
Bloch, D
Brom, JM
Buttignol, M
Chabert, EC
Chanon, N
Collard, C
Conte, E
Coubez, X
Fontaine, JC
Gele, D
Goerlach, U
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CA CMS Collaboration
TI Measurement of differential and integrated fiducial cross sections for
Higgs boson production in the four-lepton decay channel in pp collisions
at root s=7 and 8 TeV
SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Hadron-Hadron scattering; Higgs physics
ID ATLAS DETECTOR; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; LHC
AB Integrated fiducial cross sections for the production of four leptons via the H -> 4l decays (l = e, mu) are measured in pp collisions at root s = 7 and 8TeV. Measurements are performed with data corresponding to integrated luminosities of 5.1 fb(-1) at 7TeV, and 19.7 fb(-1) at 8 TeV, collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC. Differential cross sections are measured using the 8 TeV data, and are determined as functions of the transverse momentum and rapidity of the four-lepton system, accompanying jet multiplicity, transverse momentum of the leading jet, and difference in rapidity between the Higgs boson candidate and the leading jet. A measurement of the Z -> 4l cross section, and its ratio to the H -> 4l cross section is also performed. All cross sections are measured within a fiducial phase space defined by the requirements on lepton kinematics and event topology. The integrated H -> 4l fiducial cross section is measured to be 0.56-(+0.67)(0.44) (stat) (+0.21)(-0.06) (syst) fb at 7 TeV, and 1.11(-0.35)(+ 0.41) (stat) (+ 0.14)(-0.10) (syst) fb at 8 TeV. The measurements are found to be compatible with theoretical calculations based on the standard model.
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[Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knuenz, V.; Koenig, A.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Matsushita, T.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schieck, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria.
[Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus.
[Alderweireldt, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
[Abu Zeid, S.; Blekman, F.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; De Bruyn, I.; Deroover, K.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Moreels, L.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Parijs, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
[Barria, P.; Brun, H.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Grebenyuk, A.; Karapostoli, G.; Lenzi, T.; Leonard, A.; Maerschalk, T.; Marinov, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-Conde, A.; Seva, T.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Yonamine, R.; Zenoni, F.; Zhang, F.; Fasanella, D.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
[Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Crucy, S.; Dobur, D.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Gul, M.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Salva, S.; Sigamani, M.; Tytgat, M.; Van Driessche, W.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Brochet, S.; Bruno, G.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Musich, M.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium.
[Beliy, N.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium.
[Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, F. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Mora Herrera, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil.
[Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Moon, C. S.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Aleksandrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria.
[Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Spiezia, A.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Ahmad, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, F.; Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.; Gomez, G.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia.
[Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Puljak, I.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia.
[Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia.
[Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Micanovic, S.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus.
[Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
[El-khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Mohamed, A.; Salama, E.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Giammanco, A.; Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia.
[Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland.
[Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland.
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[Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France.
[Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France.
[Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Lagarde, F.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Carrillo Moreno, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Toriashvili, T.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia.
[Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany.
[Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Borras, K.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany.
[Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. O.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Notkestr 85, Hamburg, Germany.
[Gallo, E.; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Kovalchuk, N.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Meyer, M.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Er, T. Pei Ff; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Scharf, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Vormwald, B.; Peiffer, T.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
[Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Friese, R.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany.
[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
[Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens 11528, Greece.
[Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece.
[Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India.
[Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India.
[Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India.
[Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Kothekar, K.; Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
[Pekkanen, J.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran.
[Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy.
[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy.
[Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Tosi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy.
[Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
[Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy.
[Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy.
[Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy.
[Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy.
[Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, POB 13, I-00044 Frascati, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genoa, Italy.
[Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Via Celoria 16, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy.
[Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy.
Univ Trento, Trento, Trento, Italy.
[Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Via Palestro 3, I-27100 Pavia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy.
[Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
[Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.; Di Marco, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy.
[Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.; Di Marco, E.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy.
[Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
[Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
[Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea.
[Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea.
[Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea.
[Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea.
[Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea.
[Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea.
[Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea.
[Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania.
[Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico.
[Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico.
[Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico.
[Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand.
[Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand.
[Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland.
[Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Pozniak, K.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland.
[Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal.
[Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia.
[Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia.
[Santoro, A.; Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia.
[Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia.
[Matveev, V.; Bylinkin, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia.
[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Leninsky Prospect 53, Moscow 117924, Russia.
[Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
[Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia.
[Adzic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, POB 550, Belgrade 11001, Serbia.
[Adzic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia.
[Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
[Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
[Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain.
[Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Szillasi, Z.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Viliani, L.; Primavera, F.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Pazzini, J.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Azzurri, P.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Duenser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland.
[Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
[Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan.
[Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan.
[Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand.
[Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey.
[Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey.
[Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey.
[Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Levchenko, P.; Sorokin, P.] Ctr Nat Sci, Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Kharkov, Ukraine.
[Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England.
[Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England.
[Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA.
[Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA.
[Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.; Bose, S.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA.
[Chauhan, S.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA.
[Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA.
[Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.
[Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
[Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA.
[Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.
[Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA.
[Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA.
[Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA.
[Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA.
[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA.
[Cerminara, G.; Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sady, A.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA.
[Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA.
[Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA.
[Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
[Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA USA.
[Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA.
[Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, England.
[Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA.
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[Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA.
[Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA.
[Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA.
[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Tan, P.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA.
[Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Celik, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Huang, T.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA.
[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA.
[Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.
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[Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Sharma, A.; Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA.
[Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria.
[Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil.
[Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France.
[El-khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Salama, E.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt.
[Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt.
[Salama, E.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
[Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France.
[Choudhury, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhopal, India.
[Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.; Abdulsalam, A.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany.
[Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary.
[Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India.
[Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia.
[Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka.
[Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran.
[Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran.
[Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran.
[Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, Via Laterina 8, I-53100 Siena, Italy.
[Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
[Idris, F. Mohamad] Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, MOSTI, Kajang, Malaysia.
[Heredia-De La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Byszuk, A.; Pozniak, K.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland.
[Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia.
[Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece.
[Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy.
[Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy.
[Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland.
[Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey.
[Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey.
[Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey.
[Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey.
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[Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey.
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[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England.
[Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38200 San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain.
[Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA.
[Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy.
[Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey.
[Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar.
RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia.
RI Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Verwilligen, Piet/M-2968-2014; Sznajder,
Andre/L-1621-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Da Silveira, Gustavo
Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim,
Luiz/A-1291-2012; Colafranceschi, Stefano/M-1807-2016; Konecki,
Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Benussi,
Luigi/O-9684-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Dubinin,
Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/D-4314-2011; Varela, Joao/K-4829-2016; Della Ricca,
Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote,
Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat
Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei,
Thiago/E-7091-2012; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Paulini,
Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes,
Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015;
ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015;
Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Xie,
Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon,
Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012;
Nguyen, Federico/Q-8994-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Petrushanko,
Sergey/D-6880-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen,
Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013
OI Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108;
Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo
Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria
Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805;
Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023;
Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dubinin,
Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Tinoco Mendes, Andre
David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Varela, Joao/0000-0003-2613-3146; Della
Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192;
Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei,
Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Paulini,
Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul,
Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462;
TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Androsov,
Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo,
Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix,
Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Nguyen, Federico/0000-0002-6713-1596; Ruiz,
Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301;
Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950;
FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian
Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian
Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian
Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science;
CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology;
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency
(COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport;
Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus;
Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4,
IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of
Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute
of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux
Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany;
Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General
Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific
Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary;
Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and
Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and
Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning,
Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of
Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia);
University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV);
Mexican Funding Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican
Funding Agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and
Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of
Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland;
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry
of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of
Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences;
Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science
and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de
Investigacion, Spain; Desarrollo e Innovacion, Spain; Programa
Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss
Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding
Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton
Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology,
Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the
Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task
Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology
Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research
Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of
Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine;
Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of
Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme (European
Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European
Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von
Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour
la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture
(FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie
(IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the
Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India;
HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European
Union, Regional Development Fund; OPUS programme of the National Science
Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la
Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme -
EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities
Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot
Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand);
Welch Foundation [C-1845]
FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for
the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and
administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their
contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we
gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the
Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing
infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the
enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the
CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian
Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian
Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds
voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq,
CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and
Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and
Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the
Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of
Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the
Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and
Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European
Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish
Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics;
the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des
Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies
Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und
Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft
Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for
Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research
Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the
Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the
Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare,
Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National
Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of
Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya
(Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and
UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New
Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science
and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the
Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the
Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal
Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of
Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of
Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the
Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and
Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH
Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of
Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching
Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating
Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of
Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and
Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science
and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy,
and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received
support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council
and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan
Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal
Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans
l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor
Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of
Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of
Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the
Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional
Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Center
(Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la
Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and
Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the
National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund;
the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn
University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845.
NR 64
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 16
U2 38
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1029-8479
J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS
JI J. High Energy Phys.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
IS 4
AR 005
DI 10.1007/JHEP04(2016)005
PG 46
WC Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Physics
GA DI6VJ
UT WOS:000373638000001
ER
PT J
AU Wood, ES
Parker, SS
Nelson, AT
Maloy, SA
AF Wood, Elizabeth Sooby
Parker, Stephen S.
Nelson, Andrew T.
Maloy, Stuart A.
TI MoSi2 Oxidation in 670-1498 K Water Vapor
SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; SILICON-CARBIDE OXIDATION; MOSI2-BASED
COMPOSITE; MOLYBDENUM; STEAM; BEHAVIOR; PRESSURE; METALS; PEST
AB Molybdenum disilicide (MoSi2) has well documented oxidation resistance at high temperature (T > 1273 K) in dry O-2 containing atmospheres due to the formation of a passive SiO2 surface layer. However, its behavior under atmospheres where water vapor is the dominant species has received far less attention. Oxidation testing of MoSi2 was performed at temperatures ranging from 670-1498 K in both 75% water vapor and synthetic air (Ar-O-2, 80%-20%) containing atmospheres. Here the thermogravimetric and microscopy data describing these phenomena are presented. Over the temperature range investigated, MoSi2 displays more mass gain in water vapor than in air. The oxidation kinetics observed in water vapor differ from that of the air samples. Two volatile oxides, MoO2(OH)(2) and Si(OH)(4), are thought to be the species responsible for the varied kinetics, at 670-877 K and at 1498 K, respectively. Increased oxidation (140-300 mg/cm(2)) was observed from 980-1084 K in water vapor, where passivation is observed in air.
C1 [Wood, Elizabeth Sooby; Parker, Stephen S.; Nelson, Andrew T.; Maloy, Stuart A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Parker, Stephen S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Wood, ES (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
EM sooby@lanl.gov
RI Maloy, Stuart/A-8672-2009
OI Maloy, Stuart/0000-0001-8037-1319
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Research
and Development program
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Nuclear Energy Fuel Cycle Research and Development program. The authors
thank Ming Tang for his help in imaging the 1498 K samples.
NR 21
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0002-7820
EI 1551-2916
J9 J AM CERAM SOC
JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 99
IS 4
BP 1412
EP 1419
DI 10.1111/jace.14120
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Ceramics
SC Materials Science
GA DJ0ZC
UT WOS:000373931900046
ER
PT J
AU Willson, JD
Winne, CT
AF Willson, J. D.
Winne, C. T.
TI Evaluating the functional importance of secretive species: A case study
of aquatic snake predators in isolated wetlands
SO JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Predation; prey consumption; biomass; food web; mark-recapture;
wetlands; Nerodia fasciata; Seminatrix pygaea
ID BROWN TREESNAKES; POPULATION ESTIMATION; ECOSYSTEM PROCESSES;
ENERGY-FLOW; SALAMANDERS; DETECTABILITY; RECAPTURE; DIVERSITY;
ABUNDANCE; DECLINES
AB Although the need to prioritize limited conservation resources has prompted increased interest in understanding the functional importance of species within ecosystems, species that are infrequently observed are often written off as being unimportant. In this study, we use aquatic snakes as a case study for examining the importance of secretive predators. Most snakes are extremely cryptic and secretive, traits that not only lead to the perception that they are rare, and of minor importance, but also impede attempts to quantify densities. We used high sampling effort and robust-design capture-recapture analyses to estimate density of aquatic snakes inhabiting an isolated 5.4-ha wetland in South Carolina, USA. We assessed snake diets and coupled field measurements of growth rates with laboratory-derived data on mass conversion efficiency to estimate prey consumption by snakes over a 1-year period. We found a peak density 171 snakes ha(-1) of wetland habitat, corresponding to a standing biomass of 7.77kgha(-1). We calculated that snakes within the wetland consumed a total of over 200kg (>55000 individuals) of amphibian prey annually, translating into >150000kJha(-1) of energy flow from secondary to tertiary consumers within the wetland food web. Further, because many amphibians are primarily terrestrial as adults and are consumed by aquatic snakes only when they return to wetlands to breed, snakes can be responsible for substantial transfer of energy and biomass between terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Our study is one of the first comprehensive evaluations of the importance of snakes as predators and underscores the need to consider snakes in initiatives aimed at preserving overall ecosystem integrity.
C1 [Willson, J. D.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Biol Sci, SCEN 630, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
[Willson, J. D.; Winne, C. T.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA.
RP Willson, JD (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Biol Sci, SCEN 630, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA.
EM jwillson@uark.edu
FU NSF Graduate Research Fellowship; University of Arkansas; University of
Georgia; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506]
FX We thank Sarah DuRant, J. Whitfield Gibbons, Brian Todd, Andrew Durso,
Evan Eskew and especially Melissa Pilgrim for assistance in the
laboratory and field. J. W. Gibbons and B. Todd provided helpful
comments on the article. This research was supported by an NSF Graduate
Research Fellowship to J.D.W., The University of Arkansas, and The
University of Georgia. Article preparation was aided by the U.S.
Department of Energy through Financial Assistance Award No.
DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation.
NR 44
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 9
U2 20
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0952-8369
EI 1469-7998
J9 J ZOOL
JI J. Zool.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 298
IS 4
BP 266
EP 273
DI 10.1111/jzo.12311
PG 8
WC Zoology
SC Zoology
GA DJ4HY
UT WOS:000374167200005
ER
PT J
AU Davis, P
Doppner, T
Rygg, JR
Fortmann, C
Divol, L
Pak, A
Fletcher, L
Becker, A
Holst, B
Sperling, P
Redmer, R
Desjarlais, MP
Celliers, P
Collins, GW
Landen, OL
Falcone, RW
Glenzer, SH
AF Davis, P.
Doppner, T.
Rygg, J. R.
Fortmann, C.
Divol, L.
Pak, A.
Fletcher, L.
Becker, A.
Holst, B.
Sperling, P.
Redmer, R.
Desjarlais, M. P.
Celliers, P.
Collins, G. W.
Landen, O. L.
Falcone, R. W.
Glenzer, S. H.
TI X-ray scattering measurements of dissociation-induced metallization of
dynamically compressed deuterium
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; AB-INITIO SIMULATIONS; DENSE SOLID HYDROGEN; GPA 1.4
MBAR; THOMSON SCATTERING; METAL TRANSITION; LIQUID DEUTERIUM; PLASMAS;
FLUID; JUPITER
AB Hydrogen, the simplest element in the universe, has a surprisingly complex phase diagram. Because of applications to planetary science, inertial confinement fusion and fundamental physics, its high-pressure properties have been the subject of intense study over the past two decades. While sophisticated static experiments have probed hydrogen's structure at ever higher pressures, studies examining the higher-temperature regime using dynamic compression have mostly been limited to optical measurement techniques. Here we present spectrally resolved x-ray scattering measurements from plasmons in dynamically compressed deuterium. Combined with Compton scattering, and velocity interferometry to determine shock pressure and mass density, this allows us to extract ionization state as a function of compression. The onset of ionization occurs close in pressure to where density functional theory-molecular dynamics (DFT-MD) simulations show molecular dissociation, suggesting hydrogen transitions from a molecular and insulating fluid to a conducting state without passing through an intermediate atomic phase.
C1 [Davis, P.; Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Davis, P.; Doppner, T.; Rygg, J. R.; Fortmann, C.; Divol, L.; Pak, A.; Celliers, P.; Collins, G. W.; Landen, O. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Fortmann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Fletcher, L.; Glenzer, S. H.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Becker, A.; Holst, B.; Sperling, P.; Redmer, R.] Univ Rostock, Inst Phys, D-18051 Rostock, Germany.
[Desjarlais, M. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Davis, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Davis, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.; Glenzer, SH (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM pfdavis@berkeley.edu; glenzer@slac.stanford.edu
FU (US) Department of Energy (DOE) by Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) [11-ER-050]; NNSA SSGF programme; Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB 652]; BMBF [FSP-301]; DOE Office of
Science, Fusion Energy Science [FWP 100182]
FX The authors thank the Jupiter Laser Facility staff for facility support
and W. Unites for target development and experimental support. This work
performed under the auspices of the (US) Department of Energy (DOE) by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract No.
DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Grant 11-ER-050. P.D. was supported by the NNSA SSGF
programme. A.B., B.H., P.S. and R.R. acknowledge support from the
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) within the SFB 652 and the BMBF
via the FSP-301. A.B. performed calculations within the grant mvp00008
at the North-German Supercomputing Alliance (HLRN). This work was
supported by DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science under FWP
100182.
NR 55
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 11
U2 29
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11189
DI 10.1038/ncomms11189
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DJ3QL
UT WOS:000374120600001
PM 27079420
ER
PT J
AU Kruk, SS
Wong, ZJ
Pshenay-Severin, E
O'Brien, K
Neshev, DN
Kivshar, YS
Zhang, X
AF Kruk, Sergey S.
Wong, Zi Jing
Pshenay-Severin, Ekaterina
O'Brien, Kevin
Neshev, Dragomir N.
Kivshar, Yuri S.
Zhang, Xiang
TI Magnetic hyperbolic optical metamaterials
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID 3-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC METAMATERIALS; NEGATIVE REFRACTION; EMISSION;
MICROSCOPY; INDEFINITE; HYPERLENS
AB Strongly anisotropic media where the principal components of electric permittivity or magnetic permeability tensors have opposite signs are termed as hyperbolic media. Such media support propagating electromagnetic waves with extremely large wave vectors exhibiting unique optical properties. However, in all artificial and natural optical materials studied to date, the hyperbolic dispersion originates solely from the electric response. This restricts material functionality to one polarization of light and inhibits free-space impedance matching. Such restrictions can be overcome in media having components of opposite signs for both electric and magnetic tensors. Here we present the experimental demonstration of the magnetic hyperbolic dispersion in three-dimensional metamaterials. We measure metamaterial isofrequency contours and reveal the topological phase transition between the elliptic and hyperbolic dispersion. In the hyperbolic regime, we demonstrate the strong enhancement of thermal emission, which becomes directional, coherent and polarized. Our findings show the possibilities for realizing efficient impedance-matched hyperbolic media for unpolarized light.
C1 [Kruk, Sergey S.; Pshenay-Severin, Ekaterina; Neshev, Dragomir N.; Kivshar, Yuri S.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
[Kruk, Sergey S.; Pshenay-Severin, Ekaterina; Neshev, Dragomir N.; Kivshar, Yuri S.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst CUDOS, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
[Wong, Zi Jing; O'Brien, Kevin; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, NSF Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pshenay-Severin, Ekaterina] Univ Jena, Inst Appl Phys, Abbe Ctr Photon, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
[Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zhang, Xiang] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
RP Kruk, SS (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Nonlinear Phys Ctr, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.; Kruk, SS (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Ctr Ultrahigh Bandwidth Devices Opt Syst CUDOS, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
EM Sergey.Kruk@anu.edu.au
RI Neshev, Dragomir/A-3759-2008
OI Neshev, Dragomir/0000-0002-4508-8646
FU Australian Research Council; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]
FX We thank D. Smith and D. Basov for discussions and also acknowledge
useful suggestions from S. Fan and C. Simovski. The work was partially
supported by the Australian Research Council. Z.J.W., K.O. and X.Z. were
funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231.
NR 39
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 28
U2 71
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11329
DI 10.1038/ncomms11329
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DJ2VC
UT WOS:000374062200001
PM 27072604
ER
PT J
AU Xue, DZ
Balachandran, PV
Hogden, J
Theiler, J
Xue, DQ
Lookman, T
AF Xue, Dezhen
Balachandran, Prasanna V.
Hogden, John
Theiler, James
Xue, Deqing
Lookman, Turab
TI Accelerated search for materials with targeted properties by adaptive
design
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; HYSTERESIS; ATOMS; CLASSIFICATION; TRANSFORMATION;
CHEMISTRY; ELECTRONS; ENERGY
AB Finding new materials with targeted properties has traditionally been guided by intuition, and trial and error. With increasing chemical complexity, the combinatorial possibilities are too large for an Edisonian approach to be practical. Here we show how an adaptive design strategy, tightly coupled with experiments, can accelerate the discovery process by sequentially identifying the next experiments or calculations, to effectively navigate the complex search space. Our strategy uses inference and global optimization to balance the trade-off between exploitation and exploration of the search space. We demonstrate this by finding very low thermal hysteresis (Delta T) NiTi-based shape memory alloys, with Ti50.0Ni46.7Cu0.8Fe2.3Pd0.2 possessing the smallest Delta T (1.84 K). We synthesize and characterize 36 predicted compositions (9 feedback loops) from a potential space of similar to 800,000 compositions. Of these, 14 had smaller Delta T than any of the 22 in the original data set.
C1 [Xue, Dezhen; Balachandran, Prasanna V.; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B262, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Xue, Dezhen; Xue, Deqing] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Xian 710049, Peoples R China.
[Hogden, John] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Theiler, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lookman, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B262, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM txl@lanl.gov
RI XUE, Dezhen/A-6062-2010;
OI XUE, Dezhen/0000-0001-6132-1236; Lookman, Turab/0000-0001-8122-5671
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) programme
[20140013DR]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB619401];
National Natural Science Foundation of China [51302209, 51431007,
51571156, 51320105014, 51321003]
FX Dezhen Xue, P.V.B., J.H., J.T. and T.L. are grateful to the Laboratory
Directed Research and Development (LDRD) programme at Los Alamos
National Laboratory (project number 20140013DR) for support. Dezhen Xue
and Deqing Xue gratefully acknowledge the support of National Basic
Research Program of China (grant number 2012CB619401) and the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 51302209, 51431007,
51571156, 51320105014 and 51321003). We are grateful to T. Shearman for
stimulating discussions and J. Kress, Y. Zhou for their comments on the
manuscript.
NR 36
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 26
U2 45
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11241
DI 10.1038/ncomms11241
PG 9
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DJ3RC
UT WOS:000374122300001
PM 27079901
ER
PT J
AU Sarter, M
Lustig, C
Berry, AS
Gritton, H
Howe, WM
Parikh, V
AF Sarter, Martin
Lustig, Cindy
Berry, Anne S.
Gritton, Howard
Howe, William M.
Parikh, Vinay
TI What do phasic cholinergic signals do?
SO NEUROBIOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MEMORY
LA English
DT Review
DE Acetylcholine; Cortex; Attention; Cognition
ID BASAL FOREBRAIN; IN-VIVO; AMPEROMETRIC MICROSENSORS;
ACETYLCHOLINE-RELEASE; BEHAVIORAL VIGILANCE; EXTRACELLULAR FLUID;
PERSISTENT ACTIVITY; NUCLEUS-ACCUMBENS; VISUAL-CORTEX; ATTENTION
AB In addition to the neuromodulatory role of cholinergic systems, brief, temporally discrete cholinergic release events, or "transients", have been associated with the detection of cues in attention tasks. Here we review four main findings about cholinergic transients during cognitive processing. Cholinergic transients are: (1) associated with the detection of a cue and influenced by cognitive state; (2) not dependent on reward outcome, although the timing of the transient peak co-varies with the temporal relationship between detection and reward delivery; (3) correlated with the mobilization of the cue-evoked response; (4) causal mediators of shifts from monitoring to cue detection. We next discuss some of the key questions concerning the timing and occurrence of transients within the framework of available evidence including: (1) Why does the shift from monitoring to cue detection require a transient? (2) What determines whether a cholinergic transient will be generated? (3) How can cognitive state influence transient occurrence? (4) Why do cholinergic transients peak at around the time of reward delivery? (5) Is there evidence of cholinergic transients in humans? We conclude by outlining future research studies necessary to more fully understand the role of cholinergic transients in mediating cue detection. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sarter, Martin; Lustig, Cindy] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
[Sarter, Martin; Lustig, Cindy] Univ Michigan, Neurosci Program, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
[Berry, Anne S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA.
[Gritton, Howard; Howe, William M.] Boston Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA.
[Howe, William M.] Pfizer Neurosci, Cambridge, MA USA.
[Parikh, Vinay] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Parikh, Vinay] Temple Univ, Neurosci Program, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
RP Sarter, M; Lustig, C (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI USA.; Sarter, M; Lustig, C (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Neurosci Program, Ann Arbor, MI USA.
EM msarter@umich.edu; clustig@umich.edu
RI Parikh, Vinay/M-1439-2016;
OI Berry, Anne/0000-0002-5086-3643
FU PHS grants [MH086530, DA031656, NS091856]
FX The authors' research was supported by PHS grants MH086530, DA031656,
and NS091856.
NR 56
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 10
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1074-7427
EI 1095-9564
J9 NEUROBIOL LEARN MEM
JI Neurobiol. Learn. Mem.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 130
BP 135
EP 141
DI 10.1016/j.nlm.2016.02.008
PG 7
WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences; Psychology; Psychology,
Multidisciplinary
SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychology
GA DI8KY
UT WOS:000373751100016
PM 26911787
ER
PT J
AU Cherepy, NJ
Payne, SA
Harvey, NM
Aberg, D
Seeley, ZM
Holliday, KS
Tran, IC
Zhou, F
Martinez, HP
Demeyer, JM
Drobshoff, AD
Srivastava, AM
Camardello, SJ
Comanzo, HA
Schlagel, DL
Lograsso, TA
AF Cherepy, Nerine J.
Payne, Stephen A.
Harvey, Nicholas M.
Aberg, Daniel
Seeley, Zachary M.
Holliday, Kiel S.
Tran, Ich C.
Zhou, Fei
Martinez, H. Paul
Demeyer, Jessica M.
Drobshoff, Alexander D.
Srivastava, Alok M.
Camardello, Samuel J.
Comanzo, Holly A.
Schlagel, Deborah L.
Lograsso, Thomas A.
TI Red-emitting manganese-doped aluminum nitride phosphor
SO OPTICAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Red phosphor; Aluminum nitride; Manganese emission; Lighting phosphor;
Nitride phosphor
ID AB-INITIO; POINT-DEFECTS; LUMINESCENCE; ALN; EMISSION; EXCHANGE;
EFFICIENCY; SPECTRA; ALNMN2+; METALS
AB We report high efficiency luminescence with a manganese-doped aluminum nitride red-emitting phosphor under 254 nm excitation, as well as its excellent lumen maintenance in fluorescent lamp conditions, making it a candidate replacement for the widely deployed europium-doped yttria red phosphor. Solid-state reaction of aluminum nitride powders with manganese metal at 1900 degrees C, 10 atm N-2 in a reducing environment results in nitrogen deficiency, as revealed diffuse reflectance spectra. When these powders are subsequently annealed in flowing nitrogen at 1650 degrees C, higher nitrogen content is recovered, resulting in white powders. Silicon was added to samples as an oxygen getter to improve emission efficiency. NEXAFS spectra and DFT calculations indicate that the Mn dopant is divalent. From OFT calculations, the UV absorption band is proposed to be due to an aluminum vacancy coupled with oxygen impurity dopants, and Mn2+ is assumed to be closely associated with this site. In contrast with some previous reports, we find that the highest quantum efficiency with 254 nm excitation (Q.E. = 0.86 +/- 0.14) is obtained in aluminum nitride with a low manganese doping level of 0.06 mol.%. The principal Mn2+ decay of 1.25 ms is assigned to non-interacting Mn sites, while additional components in the microsecond range appear with higher Mn doping, consistent with Mn clustering and resultant exchange coupling. Slower components are present in samples with low Mn doping, as well as strong afterglow, assigned to trapping on shallow traps followed by detrapping and subsequent trapping on Mn. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cherepy, Nerine J.; Payne, Stephen A.; Harvey, Nicholas M.; Aberg, Daniel; Seeley, Zachary M.; Holliday, Kiel S.; Tran, Ich C.; Zhou, Fei; Martinez, H. Paul; Demeyer, Jessica M.; Drobshoff, Alexander D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Srivastava, Alok M.; Camardello, Samuel J.; Comanzo, Holly A.] GE Global Res, One Res Circle, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA.
[Schlagel, Deborah L.; Lograsso, Thomas A.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Tran, Ich C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine Mat Res Inst, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Cherepy, NJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM cherepy1@llnl.gov
RI Zhou, Fei/D-1938-2010; Cherepy, Nerine/F-6176-2013
OI Zhou, Fei/0000-0001-9659-4648; Cherepy, Nerine/0000-0001-8561-923X
FU Materion Advanced Chemicals, Milwaukee, WI; U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515];
DOE EERE Critical Materials Institute; U. S. Department of Energy by
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX We are grateful to Materion Advanced Chemicals, Milwaukee, WI for the
support they provided to our nitride synthesis work. We acknowledge
helpful discussions with Lynn Boatner and Michael Chance, of Oak Ridge
National Laboratory and Karl Gschneider Jr. at Ames Laboratory. Use of
the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National
Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract
DE-AC02-76SF00515. Funding was provided by the DOE EERE Critical
Materials Institute, and work was performed under the auspices of the U.
S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work performed at Ames Laboratory, which
is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University, was under
contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. Release number is LLNL-JRNL-681485.
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 20
U2 49
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0925-3467
EI 1873-1252
J9 OPT MATER
JI Opt. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 54
BP 14
EP 21
DI 10.1016/j.optmat.2016.02.008
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA DJ0BM
UT WOS:000373866400003
ER
PT J
AU Lee, Y
Nam, SH
Ham, KS
Gonzalez, J
Oropeza, D
Quarles, D
Yoo, J
Russo, RE
AF Lee, Yonghoon
Nam, Sang-Ho
Ham, Kyung-Sik
Gonzalez, Jhanis
Oropeza, Dayana
Quarles, Derrick, Jr.
Yoo, Jonghyun
Russo, Richard E.
TI Multivariate classification of edible salts: Simultaneous Laser-Induced
Breakdown Spectroscopy and Laser-Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma
Mass Spectrometry Analysis
SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY
LA English
DT Article
DE Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy; Laser-Ablation Inductively Coupled
Plasma; Mass Spectrometry; Edible salts; Classification; Discrimination
power
ID LA-ICP-MS; BLOOD-PRESSURE; MINERAL SALT; SEA SALTS; POTASSIUM; SODIUM;
LIBS; HYPERTENSION; FEASIBILITY; INTENSITY
AB Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and Laser-Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), both based on laser ablation sampling, can be employed simultaneously to obtain different chemical fingerprints from a sample. We demonstrated that this analysis approach can provide complementary information for improved classification of edible salts. LIBS could detect several of the minor metallic elements along with Na and Cl, while LA-ICP-MS spectra were used to measure non-metallic and trace heavy metal elements. Principal component analysis using LIBS and LA-ICP-MS spectra showed that their major spectral variations classified the sample salts in different ways. Three classification models were developed by using partial least squares-discriminant analysis based on the LIBS, LA-ICP-MS, and their fused data. From the cross-validation performances and confusion matrices of these models, the minor metallic elements (Mg, Ca, and K) detected by LIBS and the non-metallic (I) and trace heavy metal (Ba, W, and Pb) elements detected by LA-ICP-MS provided complementary chemical information to distinguish particular salt samples. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lee, Yonghoon; Nam, Sang-Ho] Mokpo Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jeonnam 534729, South Korea.
[Ham, Kyung-Sik] Mokpo Natl Univ, Dept Food Engn, Jeonnam 534729, South Korea.
[Gonzalez, Jhanis; Oropeza, Dayana; Quarles, Derrick, Jr.; Russo, Richard E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Gonzalez, Jhanis; Oropeza, Dayana; Quarles, Derrick, Jr.; Yoo, Jonghyun; Russo, Richard E.] Appl Spectra Inc, 46665 Fremont Blvd, Fremont, CA 94538 USA.
RP Lee, Y (reprint author), Mokpo Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Jeonnam 534729, South Korea.
EM yhlee@mokpo.ac.kr
FU Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries of Korea [20130290]; Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Chemical Science Division of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Research Funds of Mokpo National University
FX This paper was supported by Research Funds of Mokpo National University
in 2015, and a Grant 20130290 to the Solar Salt Research Center, Mokpo
National University (MNU), from Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries of
Korea. The research at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was
supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Science
Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 39
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0584-8547
J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B
JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 118
BP 102
EP 111
DI 10.1016/j.sab.2016.02.019
PG 10
WC Spectroscopy
SC Spectroscopy
GA DJ2ZE
UT WOS:000374073300015
ER
PT J
AU Wise, AM
Weker, JN
Kalirai, S
Farmand, M
Shapiro, DA
Meirer, F
Weckhuysen, BM
AF Wise, Anna M.
Weker, Johanna Nelson
Kalirai, Sam
Farmand, Maryam
Shapiro, David A.
Meirer, Florian
Weckhuysen, Bert M.
TI Nanoscale Chemical Imaging of an Individual Catalyst Particle with Soft
X-ray Ptychography
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE fluid catalytic cracking; chemical imaging; catalyst deactivation; iron
and soft X-ray ptychography
ID ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; FCC CATALYST; CRACKING CATALYSTS; DEACTIVATION;
NICKEL; VANADIUM; METALS; SINGLE; IRON; NANOTOMOGRAPHY
AB Understanding Fe deposition in fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) catalysis is critical for the mitigation of catalyst degradation. Here we employ soft X-ray ptychography to determine at the nanoscale the distribution and chemical state of Fe in an aged FCC catalyst particle. We show that both particle swelling due to colloidal Fe deposition and Fe penetration into the matrix as a result of precracking of large organic molecules occur. The application of ptychography allowed us to provide direct visual evidence for these two distinct Fe-based deactivation mechanisms, which have so far been proposed only on the basis of indirect evidence.
C1 [Wise, Anna M.; Weker, Johanna Nelson] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Kalirai, Sam; Meirer, Florian; Weckhuysen, Bert M.] Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, Inorgan Chem & Catalysis Grp, NL-3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Farmand, Maryam; Shapiro, David A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Meirer, F; Weckhuysen, BM (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, Inorgan Chem & Catalysis Grp, NL-3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands.
EM f.meirer@uu.nl; b.m.weckhuysen@uu.nl
RI Meirer, Florian/H-7642-2016; Weckhuysen, Bert/D-3742-2009; Institute
(DINS), Debye/G-7730-2014
OI Meirer, Florian/0000-0001-5581-5790; Weckhuysen,
Bert/0000-0001-5245-1426;
FU European Research Council (ERC) [321140]; Department of Energy,
Laboratory Directed Research and Development [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S.
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Applied Mathematics
for Energy Research Applications (CAMERA); Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
at the U.S. Department of Energy; Advanced Scientific Computing Research
(ASRC) at the U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was supported by the European Research Council (ERC) Advanced
Grant (no. 321140) and by the Department of Energy, Laboratory Directed
Research and Development funding, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The
Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under
Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work is partially supported by the
Center for Applied Mathematics for Energy Research Applications
(CAMERA), which is a partnership between Basic Energy Sciences (BES) and
Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASRC) at the U.S. Department of
Energy.
NR 31
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 27
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 2178
EP 2181
DI 10.1021/acscatal.6b00221
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DI5FN
UT WOS:000373524400005
ER
PT J
AU Brown, KA
Wilker, MB
Boehm, M
Hamby, H
Dukovic, G
King, PW
AF Brown, Katherine A.
Wilker, Molly B.
Boehm, Marko
Hamby, Hayden
Dukovic, Gordana
King, Paul W.
TI Photocatalytic Regeneration of Nicotinamide Cofactors by Quantum
Dot-Enzyme Biohybrid Complexes
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE biohybrid; NADPH regeneration; photocatalysis; biocatalysis; quantum
dots
ID BIOCATALYTIC REDOX REACTIONS; ELECTROCHEMICAL REGENERATION;
VISIBLE-LIGHT; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; HYDROGENASE COMPLEXES; NADH; CDS;
SEMICONDUCTOR; FERREDOXIN; REDUCTION
AB We report the characterization of biohybrid complexes of CdSe quantum dots and ferredoxin NADP(-)(+)reductase for photocatalytic regeneration of NADPH. Illumination with visible light led to reduction of NADP+ to NADPH, with an apparent k(cat) of 1400 h(-1). Regeneration of NADPH was coupled to reduction of aldehydes to alcohols catalyzed by a NADPH-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase, Aldehyde with each NADPH molecule recycled an average of 7.5 times. The quantum yield both of NADPH and alcohol production were 5-6% for both products. Light-driven NADPH regeneration was also demonstrated in a multienzyme system, showing the capacity of QD-FNR complexes to drive continuous NADPH-dependent transformations.
C1 [Brown, Katherine A.; Boehm, Marko; King, Paul W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Wilker, Molly B.; Hamby, Hayden; Dukovic, Gordana] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
RP Brown, KA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM kate.brown@nrel.gov
RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011
OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program at the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences
and Engineering [DE-SC0010334]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(to K.A.B. and P.W.K.). FNR expression was supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
(BER) (to M.B.). NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of
Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy operated by the
Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Nanocrystal synthesis and ligand
exchange were supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under
Award DE-SC0010334 (to M.B.W., H.H, and G.D.).
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 11
U2 29
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 2201
EP 2204
DI 10.1021/acscatal.5b02850
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DI5FN
UT WOS:000373524400009
ER
PT J
AU Soorholtz, M
Jones, LC
Samuelis, D
Weidenthaler, C
White, RJ
Titirici, MM
Cullen, DA
Zimmermann, T
Antonietti, M
Maier, J
Palkovits, R
Chmelka, BF
Schuth, F
AF Soorholtz, Mario
Jones, Louis C.
Samuelis, Dominik
Weidenthaler, Claudia
White, Robin J.
Titirici, Maria-Magdalena
Cullen, David A.
Zimmermann, Tobias
Antonietti, Markus
Maier, Joachim
Palkovits, Regina
Chmelka, Bradley F.
Schueth, Ferdi
TI Local Platinum Environments in a Solid Analogue of the Molecular Periana
Catalyst
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE methane oxidation; Periana catalyst; solid analogue vs molecular
catalyst; solid-state Pt-195 NMR; atomic dispersion
ID HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; MESOPOROUS SILICA; OXIDATION; METHANE;
STABILITY; NMR; COMPLEXES; SYSTEMS; CARBONS; GAP
AB Combining advantages of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis by incorporating active species on a solid support is often an effective strategy for improving overall catalyst performance, although the influences of the support are generally challenging to establish, especially at a molecular level. Here, we report the local compositions, and structures of platinum species incorporated into covalent triazine framework (Pt-CTF) materials, a solid analogue of the molecular Periana catalyst, Pt(bpym)Cl-2, both of which are active for the selective oxidation of methane in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid. By using a combination of solid-state Pt-195 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (AC-STEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), important similarities and differences are observed between the Pt-CTF and Periana catalysts, which are likely related to their respective macroscopic reaction properties. In particular, wide-line solid-state Pt-195 NMR spectra enable direct measurement, identification, and quantification of distinct platinum species in as-synthesized and used Pt-CTF catalysts. The results indicate that locally ordered and disordered Pt sites are present in as-synthesized Pt-CTF, with the former being similar to one of the two crystallographically distinct Pt sites in crystalline Pt(bpym)Cl-2. A distribution of relatively disordered Pt moieties is also present in the used catalyst, among which are the principal active sites. Similarly XAS shows good agreement between the measured data of Pt-CTF and a theoretical model based on Pt(bpym)Cl-2. Analyses of the absorption spectra of Pt-CTF used for methane oxidation suggests ligand exchange, as predicted for the molecular catalyst. XPS analyses of Pt(bpym)Cl-2, Pt-CTF, as well as the unmodified ligands, further corroborate platinum coordination by pyridinic N atoms. Aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field STEM proves that Pt atoms are distributed within Pt-CTF before and after catalysis. The overall results establish the close similarities of Pt-CTF and the molecular Periana catalyst Pt(bpym)Cl-2, along with differences that account for their respective properties.
C1 [Soorholtz, Mario; Weidenthaler, Claudia; Zimmermann, Tobias; Palkovits, Regina; Schueth, Ferdi] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, Kaiser Wilhelm Pl 1, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany.
[Jones, Louis C.; Chmelka, Bradley F.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Samuelis, Dominik; Maier, Joachim] Max Planck Inst Solid State Res, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
[White, Robin J.; Titirici, Maria-Magdalena; Antonietti, Markus] Max Planck Inst Colloids & Interfaces, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Cullen, David A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Palkovits, Regina] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.
[Soorholtz, Mario] Hte GmbH, D-69123 Heidelberg, Germany.
[White, Robin J.] Fraunhofer Inst Solar Energy Syst, Heidenhofstr 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany.
[Titirici, Maria-Magdalena] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Engn & Mat Sci, Mile End Rd, London, England.
RP Schuth, F (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, Kaiser Wilhelm Pl 1, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany.; Chmelka, BF (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM bradc@engineering.ucsb.edu; schueth@mpi-muelheim.mpg.de
RI Cullen, David/A-2918-2015; Titirici, Magdalena/E-3694-2013; Schueth,
Ferdi/B-1184-2017
OI Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866; Titirici,
Magdalena/0000-0003-0773-2100;
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [MSN-CHE-1059108]; MRSEC Program of the
National Science Foundation [DMR-1121053]; NSF-IOSE-PIRE Program
[0968399]; NSF ConvEne IGERT Program [NSF-DGE 0801627]; ORNL's Center
for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); "ENERCHEM" project house of the
Max Planck Society; DFG [PA1689/1-1]; Aachen-California Network of
Academic Exchange (ACalNet) - DAAD; German Federal Ministry of Education
and Research; Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
FX The solid-state 195Pt NMR measurements were supported by the
U.S. National Science Foundation, under Grant No. MSN-CHE-1059108, and
were conducted using the Central Facilities of the UCSB Materials
Research Laboratory, which was supported by the MRSEC Program of the
National Science Foundation (under Award No. DMR-1121053). L.C.J. thanks
the NSF-IOSE-PIRE Program (No. 0968399) and the NSF ConvEne IGERT
Program (No. NSF-DGE 0801627) for fellowship support. XAS
characterization was carried out at beamline C, HASYLAB at DESY,
Hamburg. The authors are grateful for Dr. E. Welter for support. TEM
work was performed through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for
Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science
User Facility. Financial support by the "ENERCHEM" project house of the
Max Planck Society is gratefully acknowledged. Part of this cooperation
was initiated within the framework of a Max Planck Society UCSB research
partnership. RP. acknowledges financial support from the DFG
(PA1689/1-1) and Aachen-California Network of Academic Exchange
(ACalNet) supported by the DAAD and financed by the German Federal
Ministry of Education and Research. T.Z. is grateful for a Kekule
scholarship of the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie.
NR 31
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 15
U2 55
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 2332
EP 2340
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DI5FN
UT WOS:000373524400022
ER
PT J
AU Lopes, PP
Strmcnik, D
Tripkovic, D
Connell, JG
Stamenkovic, V
Markovic, NM
AF Lopes, Pietro P.
Strmcnik, Dusan
Tripkovic, Dusan
Connell, Justin G.
Stamenkovic, Vojislav
Markovic, Nenad M.
TI Relationships between Atomic Level Surface Structure and
Stability/Activity of Platinum Surface Atoms in Aqueous Environments
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE electrocatalysis; structure-stability relationships; corrosion; oxide
formation; double-layer effects; oxygen reduction reaction; oxygen
evolution reaction; CO oxidation
ID OXYGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL ELECTRODES;
SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; CARBON-MONOXIDE;
ACIDIC MEDIA; CO ELECTROOXIDATION; CHLORIDE ADSORPTION;
ENERGY-CONVERSION; PERCHLORIC-ACID
AB The development of alternative energy systems for the clean production, storage, and conversion of energy is strongly dependent on our ability to understand, at atomic molecular levels, the functional links between the activity and stability of electrochemical interfaces. Whereas structure activity relationships are rapidly evolving, the corresponding structure stability relationships are still missing. This is primarily because there is no adequate experimental approach capable of monitoring the stability of well-defined single crystals in situ. Here, by utilizing the power of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) connected to a stationary probe and coupling this technique to the rotating disk electrode method, it was possible to simultaneously measure the dissolution rates of surface atoms (as low as 0.4 pg cm(-2) s(-1)) and correlate them with the kinetic rates of electrochemical reactions in real time. Making use of this unique probe, it was possible to establish almost "atom by atom" structure-stability-activity relationships for platinum single crystals in both acidic and alkaline environments. We found that the degree of stability is strongly dependent on the coordination of surface atoms (less coordinated yields less stable), the nature of covalent and noncovalent interactions (i.e., adsorption of hydroxyl groups, oxygen atoms, and halide species vs interactions between hydrated Li cations and surface oxide), the thermodynamic driving force for Pt complexation (Pt ion speciation in solution), and the nature of the electrochemical reaction (the oxygen reduction/evolution and CO oxidation reactions). These findings open new opportunities for elucidating key fundamental descriptors that govern both activity and stability trends and will ultimately assist in the development of real energy conversion and storage systems.
C1 [Lopes, Pietro P.; Strmcnik, Dusan; Tripkovic, Dusan; Connell, Justin G.; Stamenkovic, Vojislav; Markovic, Nenad M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Markovic, NM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM nmmarkovic@anl.gov
RI Lopes, Pietro/E-2724-2013
OI Lopes, Pietro/0000-0003-3211-470X
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Materials Sciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Argonne, U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Fuel Cell Technologies
Program; Joint Center of Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation
Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy
Sciences
FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences. The submitted manuscript has
been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National
Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Science laboratory, is operated under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357.
The portion of work related to the Stationary Probe design and single
crystal experiments was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences
(80%). High-surface area Pt electrocatalysts experiments were conducted
with support from the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy,
Fuel Cell Technologies Program (10%). ICP-MS facility and SPRDE-ICP-MS
system installation was supported by the Joint Center of Energy Storage
Research (10%), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. We also thank Paul
A. Paulikas and Bostjan Genorio for experiment support and fruitful
discussions.
NR 66
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 28
U2 81
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 2536
EP 2544
DI 10.1021/acscatal.5b02920
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DI5FN
UT WOS:000373524400048
ER
PT J
AU Bligaard, T
Bullock, RM
Campbell, CT
Chen, JGG
Gates, BC
Gorte, RJ
Jones, CW
Jones, WD
Kitchin, JR
Scott, SL
AF Bligaard, Thomas
Bullock, R. Morris
Campbell, Charles T.
Chen, Jingguang G.
Gates, Bruce C.
Gorte, Raymond J.
Jones, Christopher W.
Jones, William D.
Kitchin, John R.
Scott, Susannah L.
TI Toward Benchmarking in Catalysis Science: Best Practices, Challenges,
and Opportunities
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE benchmarking; catalytic performance; computational catalysis;
heterogeneous catalysis; molecular catalysis; electrocatalysis
ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; METALLOCENE CATALYSTS; SOLID CATALYSTS;
ELECTROCATALYSTS; HYDROGEN; METHYLTRIOXORHENIUM; POLYMERIZATION;
DEFINITIONS; ACTIVATION; MOLECULES
AB Benchmarking is a community-based and (preferably) community-driven activity involving consensus based decisions on how to make reproducible, fair, and relevant assessments. In catalysis science, important catalyst performance metrics include activity, selectivity, and the deactivation profile, which enable comparisons between new and standard catalysts. Benchmarking also requires careful documentation, archiving, and sharing of methods and measurements, to ensure that the full value of research data can be realized. Beyond these goals, benchmarking presents unique opportunities to advance and accelerate understanding of complex reaction systems by combining and comparing experimental information from multiple, in situ and operando techniques with theoretical insights derived from calculations characterizing model systems. This Perspective describes the origins and uses of benchmarking and its applications in computational catalysis, heterogeneous catalysis, molecular catalysis, and electrocatalysis. It also discusses opportunities and challenges for future developments in these fields.
C1 [Bligaard, Thomas] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, SUNCAT Ctr Interface Sci & Catalysis, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Bullock, R. Morris] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Campbell, Charles T.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Box 351700, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Chen, Jingguang G.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Chen, Jingguang G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Gates, Bruce C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Gorte, Raymond J.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.
[Jones, Christopher W.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, 311 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Jones, William D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Kitchin, John R.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Scott, Susannah L.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Chen, JGG (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Chen, JGG (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Scott, SL (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
EM jgchen@columbia.edu; sscott@engineering.ucsb.edu
RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016; Kitchin, John/A-2363-2010
OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851; Kitchin,
John/0000-0003-2625-9232
FU Catalysis Science Program, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, of
the U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors are grateful to the Catalysis Science Program, Office of
Science, Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy, for
support of their research programs, and to Catalysis Program Managers
Raul Miranda, Viviane Schwartz, and Charles Peden for helpful advice and
discussions.
NR 92
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 41
U2 103
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 2590
EP 2602
DI 10.1021/acscatal.6b00183
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DI5FN
UT WOS:000373524400052
ER
PT J
AU Xing, L
Yang, F
Rasouli, S
Qiu, Y
Li, ZF
Uzunoglu, A
Sun, CJ
Liu, YZ
Ferreira, P
Li, WZ
Ren, Y
Stanciu, LA
Xie, J
AF Xing, Le
Yang, Fan
Rasouli, Somaye
Qiu, Yang
Li, Zhe-Fei
Uzunoglu, Aytekin
Sun, Cheng-Jun
Liu, Yuzi
Ferreira, Paulo
Li, Wenzhen
Ren, Yang
Stanciu, Lia A.
Xie, Jian
TI Understanding Pt Nanoparticle Anchoring on Graphene Supports through
Surface Functionalization
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE surface functionalization; graphene; metal-support interaction; catalyst
durability; oxygen reduction reaction; PEMFC
ID FUEL-CELL ELECTROCATALYST; OXYGEN REDUCTION ACTIVITY; HIGH HUMIDITY
CONDITIONS; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLE-SIZE; DEGRADATION
MECHANISMS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; CATALYSTS;
DURABILITY
AB The enhancement of Pt nanoparticle anchoring strength and dispersion on carbon supports is highly desirable in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) as well as in other catalysis processes. Presented here is a comprehensive study of the interaction between catalyst nanoparticles and carbon supports in terms of the electronic structure change and its effects on the electrocatalytic performance of supported catalysts. Graphene was chosen as an ideal model support because the unique 2-D structure allows the direct investigation of the interaction with supported metal nanoparticles at their interface. We developed a facile strategy to covalently graft p-phenyl SO3H or p-phenyl NH2-groups onto the graphene surface. The functional groups were found to not only facilitate the homogeneous distribution of Pt nanoparticles on the surface of graphene supports and reduce the Pt average particle size but also strengthen the interaction of the Pt atoms with the functional groups and, consequently, minimize the migration/coalescence of the Pt nanoparticles in the course of accelerated durability tests. The experimental results from both X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) demonstrate the electron density shift from Pt to graphene supports with the strength of the Pt graphene interaction following the trend of Pt/p-phenyl NH2-graphene > Pt/p-phenyl SO3H-graphene > Pt/graphene. This study will shed light on strategies to improve not only the durability but also the activity of the metal nanoparticles via the functionalization of the catalyst supports in the catalysis field.
C1 [Xing, Le; Yang, Fan; Li, Zhe-Fei; Xie, Jian] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Purdue Sch Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
[Rasouli, Somaye; Ferreira, Paulo] Univ Texas Austin, Mat Sci & Engn Program, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Qiu, Yang; Li, Wenzhen] Iowa State Univ, Biorenewables Res Lab, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Uzunoglu, Aytekin; Stanciu, Lia A.] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, PA 47907 USA.
[Stanciu, Lia A.] Purdue Univ, Weldon Sch Biomed Engn, W Lafayette, PA 47907 USA.
[Sun, Cheng-Jun; Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Liu, Yuzi] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Xie, J (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Purdue Sch Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA.
EM jianxie@iupui.edu
RI Liu, Yuzi/C-6849-2011; Yang, Fan/D-8277-2017
FU U.S. Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source;
University of Washington; Advanced Photon Source; U.S. DOE
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX XAS was performed on Sector 20 facilities at the Advanced Photon Source,
and research at these facilities is supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy-Basic Energy Sciences, the Canadian Light Source and its funding
partners, the University of Washington, and the Advanced Photon Source.
Use of the Advanced Photon Source and the Center for Nanoscale
Materials, Office of Science User Facility, operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National
Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 73
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 42
U2 87
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 2642
EP 2653
DI 10.1021/acscatal.5b02722
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DI5FN
UT WOS:000373524400059
ER
PT J
AU Griffin, MB
Ferguson, GA
Ruddy, DA
Biddy, MJ
Beckham, GT
Schaidle, JA
AF Griffin, Michael B.
Ferguson, Glen A.
Ruddy, Daniel A.
Biddy, Mary J.
Beckham, Gregg T.
Schaidle, Joshua A.
TI Role of the Support and Reaction Conditions on the Vapor-Phase
Deoxygenation of m-Cresol over Pt/C and Pt/TiO2 Catalysts
SO ACS CATALYSIS
LA English
DT Article
DE hydrodeoxygenation; catalytic fast pyrolysis; TiO2; m-cresol; bio-oil;
DFT; hydrogen coverage; platinum
ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE
METHOD; REACTION NETWORK; PYROLYSIS OIL; BIO-OILS; HYDRODEOXYGENATION
MECHANISM; PT/AL2O3 CATALYSTS; OXOPHILIC SUPPORTS; PT/HBETA CATALYST
AB The catalytic deoxygenation of biomass fast pyrolysis vapors offers a promising route for the sustainable production of liquid transportation fuels. However, a clear understanding of the mechanistic details involved in this process has yet to be achieved, and questions remain regarding the role of the catalyst support and the influence of reaction conditions. In order to gain insight into these questions, the deoxygenation of m-cresol was investigated over Pt/C and Pt/TiO2 catalysts using experimental and computational techniques. The performance of each catalyst was evaluated in a packed-bed reactor under two conditions (523 K, 2.0 MPa and 623 K, 0.5 MPa), and the energetics of the ring hydrogenation, direct deoxygenation, and tautomerization mechanisms were calculated over hydrogen-covered Pt(111) and oxygen vacancies on the surface of TiO2(101). Over Pt(111), ring hydrogenation to 3-methylcyclohexanone and 3-methylcyclohexanol was found to be the most energetically favorable pathway. Over TiO2(101), tautomerization and direct deoxygenation to toluene were identified as additional energetically favorable routes. These calculations are consistent with the experimental data, in which Pt/TiO2 was more active on a metal site basis and exhibited higher selectivity to toluene at 623 K relative to Pt/C. On the basis of these results, it is likely that the reactivity of Pt/TiO2 and Pt/C is driven by the metallic phase at 523 K, while contributions from the TiO2 support enhance deoxygenation at 623 K. These results highlight the synergistic effects between hydrogenation catalysts and reducible metal oxide supports and provide insight into the reaction pathways responsible for their enhanced deoxygenation performance.
C1 [Griffin, Michael B.; Ferguson, Glen A.; Ruddy, Daniel A.; Biddy, Mary J.; Beckham, Gregg T.; Schaidle, Joshua A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Beckham, GT; Schaidle, JA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM gregg.beckham@nrel.gov; joshua.schaidle@nrel.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office, at the
National Renewable Energy Laboratory [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Texas Advanced
Computing Center under the National Science Foundation Extreme Science
and Engineering Discovery Environment [MCB-090159]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy
Technologies Office, Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308, at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory. Computer time was provided by the Texas
Advanced Computing Center under the National Science Foundation Extreme
Science and Engineering Discovery Environment Grant MCB-090159 and by
the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center.
The authors thank NREL researchers Mayank Behl (chemisorption
measurements), Matt Yung (chemisorption measurements), Susan Habas (TEM
imaging), Jeffery Aguiar (TEM imaging), and Erick White (reactor
operation). Helpful discussions with Samuel Dull, Connor Nash, and
Vassili Vorotnikov are also gratefully acknowledged. The U.S. Government
retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication,
acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up,
irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published
form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government
purposes.
NR 83
TC 13
Z9 13
U1 20
U2 46
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2155-5435
J9 ACS CATAL
JI ACS Catal.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 2715
EP 2727
DI 10.1021/acscatal.5b02868
PG 13
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DI5FN
UT WOS:000373524400068
ER
PT J
AU Waterman, DG
Winter, G
Gildea, RJ
Parkhurst, JM
Brewster, AS
Sauter, NK
Evans, G
AF Waterman, David G.
Winter, Graeme
Gildea, Richard J.
Parkhurst, James M.
Brewster, Aaron S.
Sauter, Nicholas K.
Evans, Gwyndaf
TI Diffraction-geometry refinement in the DIALS framework
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE global refinement; DIALS framework; centroid refinement
ID X-RAY; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; POST-REFINEMENT; DIFFRACTOMETER;
ORIENTATION; INTEGRATION; ESTIMATOR; ALGORITHM; CRYSTALS; DETECTOR
AB Rapid data collection and modern computing resources provide the opportunity to revisit the task of optimizing the model of diffraction geometry prior to integration. A comprehensive description is given of new software that builds upon established methods by performing a single global refinement procedure, utilizing a smoothly varying model of the crystal lattice where appropriate. This global refinement technique extends to multiple data sets, providing useful constraints to handle the problem of correlated parameters, particularly for small wedges of data. Examples of advanced uses of the software are given and the design is explained in detail, with particular emphasis on the flexibility and extensibility it entails.
C1 [Waterman, David G.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, STFC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.
[Waterman, David G.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, CCP4, Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0FA, Oxon, England.
[Winter, Graeme; Gildea, Richard J.; Parkhurst, James M.; Evans, Gwyndaf] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England.
[Parkhurst, James M.] MRC, Mol Biol Lab, Francis Crick Ave, Cambridge CB2 0QH, England.
[Brewster, Aaron S.; Sauter, Nicholas K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Waterman, DG (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, STFC, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England.; Waterman, DG (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, CCP4, Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0FA, Oxon, England.; Evans, G (reprint author), Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England.
EM david.waterman@stfc.ac.uk; gwyndaf.evans@diamond.ac.uk
RI Sauter, Nicholas/K-3430-2012;
OI Evans, Gwyndaf/0000-0002-6079-2201
FU European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) under BioStruct-X
[283570]; US National Institutes of Health [GM095887, GM102520]
FX At the heart of the DIALS framework sit ideas about generalized
diffraction geometry, reflection prediction and positional refinement
formed and collated at the LURE workshops nearly 30 years ago. We are
very grateful to all attendees of these workshops for the solid
theoretical foundation upon which we are building our software. We would
like to thank Andrew Leslie for many useful discussions, particularly
relating to the parameterization of the generalized geometry and the
implementation of Reeke's algorithm within MOSFLM. We would also like to
thank Phil Evans for advice that influenced the modular design of dials.
refine and describing the Gaussian smoother model used in AIMLESS. Garib
Murshudov provided useful advice, particularly in relation to
minimization problems and error propagation. The authors would like to
thank the reviewers for their helpful comments on the manuscript. This
research was supported in part by the European Community's Seventh
Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under BioStruct-X (grant agreement
No. 283570) and by the US National Institutes of Health grants GM095887
and GM102520.
NR 46
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 4
U2 6
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 2059-7983
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D
JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Struct. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 72
BP 558
EP 575
DI 10.1107/S2059798316002187
PN 4
PG 18
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA DI7YS
UT WOS:000373718500011
PM 27050135
ER
PT J
AU O'Neil, P
Lovell, S
Mehzabeen, N
Battaile, K
Biswas, I
AF O'Neil, Pierce
Lovell, Scott
Mehzabeen, Nurjahan
Battaile, Kevin
Biswas, Indranil
TI Crystal structure of histone-like protein from Streptococcus mutans
refined to 1.9 angstrom resolution
SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION F-STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
DE Streptococcus mutans; HLP; nucleoid-associated protein; histone-like
protein
ID DNA-BINDING PROTEIN; NUCLEOID-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
DATA QUALITY; HU PROTEIN; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; BACTERIAL
CHROMATIN; PYOGENES; GROWTH; MODEL
AB Nucleoid-associated proteins (NAPs) in prokaryotes play an important architectural role in DNA bending, supercoiling and DNA compaction. In addition to architectural roles, some NAPs also play regulatory roles in DNA replication and repair, and act as global transcriptional regulators in many bacteria. Bacteria encode multiple NAPs and some of them are even essential for survival. Streptococcus mutans, a dental pathogen, encodes one such essential NAP called histone-like protein (HLP). Here, the three-dimensional structure of S. mutans HLP has been determined to 1.9 angstrom resolution. The HLP structure is a dimer and shares a high degree of similarity with other bacterial NAPs, including HU. Since HLPs are essential for the survival of pathogenic streptococci, this structure determination is potentially beneficial for future drug development against these pathogens.
C1 [O'Neil, Pierce; Biswas, Indranil] Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol Mol Genet & Immunol, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
[Lovell, Scott; Mehzabeen, Nurjahan] Univ Kansas, Del Shankel Struct Biol Ctr, Prot Struct Lab, Kansas City, KS 66047 USA.
[Battaile, Kevin] Argonne Natl Lab, APS, Hauptman Woodward Med Res Inst, IMCA CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Biswas, I (reprint author), Univ Kansas, Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol Mol Genet & Immunol, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160 USA.
EM ibiswas@kumc.edu
FU National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research [DE021664];
National Center for Research Resources [5P20RR017708]; National
Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of
Health [8P20GM103420]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science,
Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported in part by a grant from the National Institute
of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DE021664) awarded to IB. Use of the
University of Kansas Protein Structure Laboratory was supported by
grants from the National Center for Research Resources (5P20RR017708)
and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8P20GM103420) of
the National Institutes of Health. Use of the IMCA-CAT beamline 17-ID at
the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the companies of the
Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association through a contract
with Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute. Use of the Advanced
Photon Source was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No.
DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 51
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 2053-230X
J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR F
JI Acta Crystallogr. F-Struct. Biol. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 72
BP 257
EP 262
DI 10.1107/S2053230X1600217X
PN 4
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology;
Biophysics; Crystallography
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography
GA DI7ZK
UT WOS:000373720300001
PM 27050257
ER
PT J
AU Capdevila, C
Aranda, MM
Rementeria, R
Chao, J
Urones-Garrote, E
Aldazabal, J
Miller, MK
AF Capdevila, C.
Aranda, M. M.
Rementeria, R.
Chao, J.
Urones-Garrote, E.
Aldazabal, J.
Miller, M. K.
TI Strengthening by intermetallic nanoprecipitation in Fe-Cr-Al-Ti alloy
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Phase separation; Ferrous alloy; Mechanical alloying; Atom probe
tomography; Thermoelectric power; Spinodal decomposition
ID PHASE-SEPARATION; SPINODAL DECOMPOSITION; FERRITIC STEEL; ATOM-PROBE;
GRAIN-GROWTH; ODS ALLOY; PM2000; RECRYSTALLIZATION; DEFORMATION;
TECHNOLOGY
AB The strengthening mechanism observed during ageing at temperatures of 435 and 475 degrees C in the oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) Fe-Cr-Al-Ti system has been investigated. Atom probe tomography (APT) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analyses determined that the alloy undergoes simultaneous precipitation of Cr-rich (alpha' phase) and nanoscale precipitation of TiAl-rich intermetallic particles (beta' phase). APT indicated that the composition of the intermetallic beta' phase is Fe2AlTi0.6Cr0.4, and the evolving composition of alpha' phase with ageing time was also determined. The results obtained from HRTEM analyses allow us to confirm that the beta' precipitates exhibit a cubic structure and hence their crystallography is related to the Heusler-type Fe2AlTi (L2(1)) structure. The strengthening could be explained on the basis of two hardening effects that occur simultaneously: the first is due to the alpha-alpha' phase separation through the modulus effect, and the second mechanism is due to the interaction of nanoscale beta' particles with dislocations. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Capdevila, C.; Aranda, M. M.; Rementeria, R.; Chao, J.] CSIC, Ctr Nacl Invest Met CENIM, MATERALIA Grp, Avda Gregorio Amo 8, Madrid 28040, Spain.
[Urones-Garrote, E.] Univ Complutense Madrid, CNME, Av Complutense S-N, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Aldazabal, J.] Univ Navarra, CEIT, Paseo Manuel Lardizabal 15, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Aldazabal, J.] Univ Navarra, Tecnun, Paseo Manuel Lardizabal 15, San Sebastian 20018, Spain.
[Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Capdevila, C (reprint author), CSIC, Ctr Nacl Invest Met CENIM, MATERALIA Grp, Avda Gregorio Amo 8, Madrid 28040, Spain.
EM ccm@cenim.csic.es
OI Capdevila, Carlos/0000-0002-1869-4085; Rementeria,
Rosalia/0000-0003-2364-7344
FU Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO)
[MAT2013-47460-C5-1-P]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
(CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX PM 2000 (TM) is a trademark of Plansee GmbH. LEAP (R) is a registered
trademark of CAMECA Instruments Inc. CC and JC acknowledge financial
support to Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO)
through in the form of a Coordinate Project (MAT2013-47460-C5-1-P). Atom
probe tomography (MKM) was supported through a user project supported by
ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 38
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 20
U2 63
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 107
BP 27
EP 37
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.01.039
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DI3SU
UT WOS:000373419600004
ER
PT J
AU Fu, ZQ
Chen, WP
Wen, HM
Zhang, DL
Chen, Z
Zheng, BL
Zhou, YZ
Lavernia, EJ
AF Fu, Zhiqiang
Chen, Weiping
Wen, Haiming
Zhang, Dalong
Chen, Zhen
Zheng, Baolong
Zhou, Yizhang
Lavernia, Enrique J.
TI Microstructure and strengthening mechanisms in an FCC structured
single-phase nanocrystalline Co25Ni25Fe25Al7.5Cu17.5 high-entropy alloy
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Nanocrystalline; High-entropy alloys; Microstructure; Single-phase;
Strengthening mechanism
ID HIGH-PRESSURE TORSION; ULTRAFINE-GRAINED CU; SOLID-SOLUTION; TENSILE
PROPERTIES; DISLOCATION NUCLEATION; THERMAL-STABILITY; AL ADDITION;
BEHAVIOR; GROWTH; DEFORMATION
AB We report on a study of the design, phase formation, microstructure, mechanical behavior and strengthening mechanisms of a novel single-phase Co25Ni25Fe25Al7.5Cu17.5 (at.%) high-entropy alloy (HEA). In this investigation, a bulk nanocrystalline (nc) Co25Ni25Fe25Al7.5Cu17.5 HEA with the face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure was fabricated by mechanical alloying (MA) followed by consolidation via spark plasma sintering (SPS). The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results revealed that a single FCC solid-solution phase with an average grain diameter of 24 nm was produced following MA. Following SPS, bulk samples exhibiting a bimodal microstructure with both nanoscale grains and ultra-fine grains (UFGs) and with an average grain diameter of 95 nm were obtained, possessing a single FCC solid-solution phase identical to that in the milled powders. The single-phase feature of the Co25Ni25Fe25Al7.5Cu17.5 HEA principally resulted from remarkably high mutual solubility in most binary atom-pairs of the constituent elements, which appears to correspond to a high entropy of mixing. Approximately 5 vol.% of nanoscale twins were observed in the bulk nc samples. The bulk nc Co25Ni25Fe25Al7.5Cu17.5 HEA exhibits a compressive yield strength of 1795 MPa with a hardness of 454 Hv, which is dramatically higher than the yield strength of most previously reported FCC structured HEAs (-130-700 MPa). Compared to those of the bulk coarse-grained (CG) Co25Ni25Fe25Al7.5Cu17.5 HEA fabricated by arc-melting, the yield strength and Vickers hardness values of the bulk nc samples increased by 834.9% and 251.9%, respectively. Quantitative calculations of the respective contributions from each strengthening mechanism demonstrate that grain boundary strengthening and dislocation strengthening are principally responsible for the measured ultra-high strength of the bulk nc Co25Ni25Fe25Al7.5Cu17.5 HEA. (C) 2016 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Fu, Zhiqiang; Chen, Weiping; Chen, Zhen] S China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Fu, Zhiqiang; Zhang, Dalong; Zheng, Baolong; Zhou, Yizhang; Lavernia, Enrique J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Wen, Haiming] Idaho State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn & Hlth Phys, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.
[Wen, Haiming] Idaho Natl Lab, Characterizat & Adv PIE Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
[Lavernia, Enrique J.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
RP Fu, ZQ (reprint author), S China Univ Technol, Sch Mech & Automot Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Wen, HM (reprint author), Idaho State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn & Hlth Phys, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA.; Lavernia, EJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
EM fzqfu@ucdavis.edu; wenhaim@isu.edu; lavemia@uci.edu
RI Wen, Haiming/B-3250-2013
OI Wen, Haiming/0000-0003-2918-3966
FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51271080]; China
Scholarship Council (CSC); US Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0627]
FX The authors acknowledge the financial support from National Natural
Science Foundation of China (51271080), from the financial support from
the China Scholarship Council (CSC), and from the US Army Research
Office (W911NF-14-1-0627). H.M. Wen utilized his private time to perform
related work.
NR 73
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 44
U2 116
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 107
BP 59
EP 71
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.01.050
PG 13
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DI3SU
UT WOS:000373419600007
ER
PT J
AU Wang, H
Lee, SY
Gharghouri, MA
Wu, PD
Yoon, SG
AF Wang, H.
Lee, S. Y.
Gharghouri, M. A.
Wu, P. D.
Yoon, S. G.
TI Deformation behavior of Mg-8.5wt.%Al alloy under reverse loading
investigated by in-situ neutron diffraction and elastic viscoplastic
self-consistent modeling
SO ACTA MATERIALIA
LA English
DT Article
DE Magnesium alloy; Twinning; De-twinning; Internal elastic strain;
Polycrystal plasticity model
ID WROUGHT MAGNESIUM ALLOY; POLYCRYSTAL PLASTICITY MODELS;
TWINNING-DETWINNING BEHAVIOR; PLANE-STRAIN COMPRESSION; TEXTURE
DEVELOPMENT; STRESS-RELAXATION; ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; AZ31B SHEET;
MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; HARDENING EVOLUTION
AB The EVPSC-TDT model for polycrystal plasticity and in-situ neutron diffraction have been used to investigate the behavior of a Mg-8.5wt.%Al alloy with two starting textures: 1) a typical extrusion texture in which a majority of the grains are oriented favorably for extension twinning via compression perpendicular to the basal pole, and 2) a modified texture in which extension twinning can be activated via tension parallel to the basal pole in a majority of the grains. Using a small number of adjustable parameters, and only two macroscopic tensile stress strain curves for calibration, the model is able to capture, quantitatively, the trends in multiple data sets, including grain-level elastic lattice strains, and diffraction peak intensity changes due to lattice re-orientation associated with twinning. For twinning, the model assumes a polar critical resolved shear stress activation criterion and assigns the stress and hardening of the parent crystal to a newly formed twin. The model allows twinning to be driven either by the stress in the parent crystal (matrix reduction), in which case all of the twin transformation strain is assigned to the matrix, or by the stress in the twin (twin propagation), in which case all of the twin transformation strain is assigned to the twin. A detailed comparison between the model predictions and the neutron diffraction data reveals that assigning all of the twin transformation strain either to the matrix or to the twin is too one-sided, leading to excessive relaxation and hardening effects. A more equitable partitioning of the twin transformation strain is necessary. It is suggested that the stress and hardening assigned to a newly formed twin is of less importance to the performance of the model than the partitioning of the twin transformation strain. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Acta Materialia Inc.
C1 [Wang, H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Lee, S. Y.; Yoon, S. G.] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Daejon 305764, South Korea.
[Gharghouri, M. A.] Canadian Nucl Labs, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada.
[Wu, P. D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L7, Canada.
RP Wang, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.; Lee, SY (reprint author), Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Daejon 305764, South Korea.
EM huamiaow@hotmail.com; sylee2012@cnu.ac.kr
RI Wang, Huamiao/F-7693-2010; Wu, Peidong/A-7009-2008
OI Wang, Huamiao/0000-0002-7167-2483;
FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC);
Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation (OMRI); National Research
Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean government (MSIP) [2013R1A4A1069528,
2013R1A1A1076023]
FX HW and PDW were supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering
Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Ontario Ministry of Research
and Innovation (OMRI). SYL would like to thank the support from the
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean
government (MSIP) (Nos. 2013R1A4A1069528 and 2013R1A1A1076023).
NR 57
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 21
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-6454
EI 1873-2453
J9 ACTA MATER
JI Acta Mater.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 107
BP 404
EP 414
DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2016.01.066
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DI3SU
UT WOS:000373419600037
ER
PT J
AU Shamloo, A
Mohammadaliha, N
Heilshorn, SC
Bauer, AL
AF Shamloo, Amir
Mohammadaliha, Negar
Heilshorn, Sarah C.
Bauer, Amy L.
TI A Comparative Study of Collagen Matrix Density Effect on Endothelial
Sprout Formation Using Experimental and Computational Approaches
SO ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Endothelial sprout; Matrix density; Microfluidic device; Cellular Potts
Model; Multi-scale model
ID TUMOR-INDUCED ANGIOGENESIS; MORPHOGENESIS IN-VITRO; CELL-BASED MODEL;
CAPILLARY MORPHOGENESIS; EXTRACELLULAR MATRICES; MICROFLUIDIC PLATFORM;
NETWORK FORMATION; RANDOM MOTILITY; MOLECULAR-BASIS; VEGF
AB A thorough understanding of determining factors in angiogenesis is a necessary step to control the development of new blood vessels. Extracellular matrix density is known to have a significant influence on cellular behaviors and consequently can regulate vessel formation. The utilization of experimental platforms in combination with numerical models can be a powerful method to explore the mechanisms of new capillary sprout formation. In this study, using an integrative method, the interplay between the matrix density and angiogenesis was investigated. Owing the fact that the extracellular matrix density is a global parameter that can affect other parameters such as pore size, stiffness, cell-matrix adhesion and cross-linking, deeper understanding of the most important biomechanical or biochemical properties of the ECM causing changes in sprout morphogenesis is crucial. Here, we implemented both computational and experimental methods to analyze the mechanisms responsible for the influence of ECM density on the sprout formation that is difficult to be investigated comprehensively using each of these single methods. For this purpose, we first utilized an innovative approach to quantify the correspondence of the simulated collagen fibril density to the collagen density in the experimental part. Comparing the results of the experimental study and computational model led to some considerable achievements. First, we verified the results of the computational model using the experimental results. Then, we reported parameters such as the ratio of proliferating cells to migrating cells that was difficult to obtain from experimental study. Finally, this integrative system led to gain an understanding of the possible mechanisms responsible for the effect of ECM density on angiogenesis. The results showed that stable and long sprouts were observed at an intermediate collagen matrix density of 1.2 and 1.9 mg/ml due to a balance between the number of migrating and proliferating cells. As a result of weaker connections between the cells and matrix, a lower collagen matrix density (0.7 mg/ml) led to unstable and broken sprouts. However, higher matrix density (2.7 mg/ml) suppressed sprout formation due to the high level of matrix entanglement, which inhibited cell migration. This study also showed that extracellular matrix density can influence sprout branching. Our experimental results support this finding.
C1 [Shamloo, Amir; Mohammadaliha, Negar] Sharif Univ Technol, Sch Mech Engn, CEEC, POB 11155-9567, Tehran, Iran.
[Heilshorn, Sarah C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Bauer, Amy L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Shamloo, A (reprint author), Sharif Univ Technol, Sch Mech Engn, CEEC, POB 11155-9567, Tehran, Iran.
EM shamloo@sharif.edu
OI Seperhi Shamloo, Alireza/0000-0002-4894-8664
NR 65
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 7
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0090-6964
EI 1573-9686
J9 ANN BIOMED ENG
JI Ann. Biomed. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 44
IS 4
BP 929
EP 941
DI 10.1007/s10439-015-1416-2
PG 13
WC Engineering, Biomedical
SC Engineering
GA DI8HJ
UT WOS:000373741800009
PM 26271521
ER
PT J
AU Toma, M
Jensen, MO
Einstein, DR
Yoganathan, AP
Cochran, RP
Kunzelman, KS
AF Toma, Milan
Jensen, Morten O.
Einstein, Daniel R.
Yoganathan, Ajit P.
Cochran, Richard P.
Kunzelman, Karyn S.
TI Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Papillary Muscle Forces Using a
Comprehensive Mitral Valve Model with 3D Chordal Structure
SO ANNALS OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Fluid-structure interaction; Mitral valve; Forces; Comprehensive
computational model; Papillary muscle; Chordal structure
ID FINITE-ELEMENT MODEL; ANNULAR DILATATION; CONSTITUTIVE MODEL; IN-VITRO;
REGURGITATION; REPLACEMENT; HEART; ORIENTATION; ULTRASOUND; MECHANICS
AB Numerical models of native heart valves are being used to study valve biomechanics to aid design and development of repair procedures and replacement devices. These models have evolved from simple two-dimensional approximations to complex three-dimensional, fully coupled fluid-structure interaction (FSI) systems. Such simulations are useful for predicting the mechanical and hemodynamic loading on implanted valve devices. A current challenge for improving the accuracy of these predictions is choosing and implementing modeling boundary conditions. In order to address this challenge, we are utilizing an advanced in vitro system to validate FSI conditions for the mitral valve system. Explanted ovine mitral valves were mounted in an in vitro setup, and structural data for the mitral valve was acquired with CT. Experimental data from the in vitro ovine mitral valve system were used to validate the computational model. As the valve closes, the hemodynamic data, high speed leaflet dynamics, and force vectors from the in vitro system were compared to the results of the FSI simulation computational model. The total force of 2.6 N per papillary muscle is matched by the computational model. In vitro and in vivo force measurements enable validating and adjusting material parameters to improve the accuracy of computational models. The simulations can then be used to answer questions that are otherwise not possible to investigate experimentally. This work is important to maximize the validity of computational models of not just the mitral valve, but any biomechanical aspect using computational simulation in designing medical devices.
C1 [Toma, Milan; Jensen, Morten O.; Yoganathan, Ajit P.] Georgia Inst Technol, Dept Biomed Engn, Technol Enterprise Pk,Suite 200,387 Technol Circl, Atlanta, GA 30313 USA.
[Einstein, Daniel R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Cochran, Richard P.; Kunzelman, Karyn S.] Univ Maine, Dept Mech Engn, 219 Boardman Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
RP Kunzelman, KS (reprint author), Univ Maine, Dept Mech Engn, 219 Boardman Hall, Orono, ME 04469 USA.
EM toma@gatech.edu; morten.jensen@bme.gatech.edu; daniel.einstein@pnnl.gov;
ajit.yoganathan@bme.gatech.edu; richard.cochran@maine.edu;
karyn.cochran@maine.edu
FU National Heart Lung and Blood Institute [R01-HL092926]
FX This study was supported by a grant from the National Heart Lung and
Blood Institute (R01-HL092926).
NR 43
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 12
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0090-6964
EI 1573-9686
J9 ANN BIOMED ENG
JI Ann. Biomed. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 44
IS 4
BP 942
EP 953
DI 10.1007/s10439-015-1385-5
PG 12
WC Engineering, Biomedical
SC Engineering
GA DI8HJ
UT WOS:000373741800010
PM 26183963
ER
PT J
AU Ryberg, E
Forssen, C
Hammer, HW
Platter, L
AF Ryberg, Emil
Forssen, Christian
Hammer, H. -W.
Platter, Lucas
TI Range corrections in proton halo nuclei
SO ANNALS OF PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Halo nuclei; Charge radius; Radiative capture; Effective field theory
ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; DRIP-LINE; SCATTERING; STATES; EFT
AB We analyze the effects of finite-range corrections in halo effective field theory for S-wave proton halo nuclei. We calculate the charge radius to next-to-leading order and the astrophysical S-factor for low-energy proton capture to fifth order in the low energy expansion. As an application, we confront our results with experimental data for the S-factor for proton capture on Oxygen-16 into the excited 1/2(+) state of Fluorine-17. Our low-enegrgy theory is characterized by a systematic low-energy expansion, which can be used to quantify an energy-dependent model error to be utilized in data fitting. Finally, we show that the existence of proton halos is suppressed by the need for two fine tunings in the underlying theory. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ryberg, Emil; Forssen, Christian; Platter, Lucas] Chalmers, Dept Fundamental Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Hammer, H. -W.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Hammer, H. -W.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Forssen, Christian; Platter, Lucas] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Forssen, Christian; Platter, Lucas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Platter, Lucas] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Platter, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM lplatter@utk.edu
RI Platter, Lucas/N-3887-2013; Forssen, Christian/C-6093-2008
OI Platter, Lucas/0000-0001-6632-8250; Forssen,
Christian/0000-0003-3458-0480
FU Swedish Research Council [2010-4078]; European Research Council under
the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) / ERC grant
[240603]; Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research
and Higher Education (STINT) [IG2012-5158]; Office of Nuclear Physics,
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; BMBF
[05P12PDFTE, 05P15RDFN1]; Helmholtz Association [HA216/EMMI]
FX We thank H. Esbensen and S. Konig for helpful discussions, and P. Mohr
for supplying relevant data. This work was supported by the Swedish
Research Council (dnr. 2010-4078), the European Research Council under
the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) /
ERC grant agreement no. 240603, the Swedish Foundation for International
Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT, Grant No.
IG2012-5158), the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract nos. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC05-00OR22725, by the BMBF
under contracts 05P12PDFTE and 05P15RDFN1, and by the Helmholtz
Association under contract HA216/EMMI.
NR 39
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 1
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0003-4916
EI 1096-035X
J9 ANN PHYS-NEW YORK
JI Ann. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 367
BP 13
EP 32
DI 10.1016/j.aop.2016.01.008
PG 20
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DI7EV
UT WOS:000373663000003
ER
PT J
AU Bennett, K
Sadler, NC
Wright, AT
Yeager, C
Hyman, MR
AF Bennett, Kristen
Sadler, Natalie C.
Wright, Aaron T.
Yeager, Chris
Hyman, Michael R.
TI Activity-Based Protein Profiling of Ammonia Monooxygenase in
Nitrosomonas europaea
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; AZIDE-ALKYNE; WHOLE CELLS; IN-VITRO; OXIDATION;
ACETYLENE; INACTIVATION; COPPER; INHIBITION; BACTERIA
AB Nitrosomonas europaea is an aerobic nitrifying bacterium that oxidizes ammonia (NH3) to nitrite (NO2-) through the sequential activities of ammonia monooxygenase (AMO) and hydroxylamine dehydrogenase (HAO). Many alkynes are mechanism-based inactivators of AMO, and here we describe an activity-based protein profiling method for this enzyme using 1,7-octadiyne (17OD) as a probe. Inactivation of NH4+-dependent O-2 uptake by N. europaea by 17OD was time-and concentration-dependent. The effects of 17OD were specific for ammonia-oxidizing activity, and de novo protein synthesis was required to reestablish this activity after cells were exposed to 17OD. Cells were reacted with Alexa Fluor 647 azide using a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) (click) reaction, solubilized, and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and infrared (IR) scanning. A fluorescent 28-kDa polypeptide was observed for cells previously exposed to 17OD but not for cells treated with either allylthiourea or acetylene prior to exposure to 17OD or for cells not previously exposed to 17OD. The fluorescent polypeptide was membrane associated and aggregated when heated with beta-mercaptoethanol and SDS. The fluorescent polypeptide was also detected in cells pretreated with other diynes, but not in cells pretreated with structural homologs containing a single ethynyl functional group. The membrane fraction from 17OD-treated cells was conjugated with biotin-azide and solubilized in SDS. Streptavidin affinity-purified polypeptides were on-bead trypsin-digested, and amino acid sequences of the peptide fragments were determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. Peptide fragments from AmoA were the predominant peptides detected in 17OD-treated samples. In-gel digestion and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-tandem time of flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) analyses also confirmed that the fluorescent 28-kDa polypeptide was AmoA.
C1 [Bennett, Kristen; Hyman, Michael R.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Sadler, Natalie C.; Wright, Aaron T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Yeager, Chris] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Hyman, MR (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM mrhyman@ncsu.edu
OI Wright, Aaron/0000-0002-3172-5253
FU Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program [ER2302]
FX Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program provided
funding to Michael R. Hyman under grant number ER2302.
NR 48
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 13
U2 28
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
EI 1098-5336
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 82
IS 8
BP 2270
EP 2279
DI 10.1128/AEM.03556-15
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA DI2RB
UT WOS:000373343300005
PM 26826234
ER
PT J
AU Leekitcharoenphon, P
Hendriksen, RS
Le Hello, S
Weill, FX
Baggesen, DL
Jun, SR
Ussery, DW
Lund, O
Crook, DW
Wilson, DJ
Aarestrup, FM
AF Leekitcharoenphon, Pimlapas
Hendriksen, Rene S.
Le Hello, Simon
Weill, Francois-Xavier
Baggesen, Dorte Lau
Jun, Se-Ran
Ussery, David W.
Lund, Ole
Crook, Derrick W.
Wilson, Daniel J.
Aarestrup, Frank M.
TI Global Genomic Epidemiology of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium
DT104
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID MULTIPLE-DRUG RESISTANCE; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE; ANTIMICROBIAL
RESISTANCE; ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANCE; UNITED-STATES; SEQUENCE DATA; DT 104;
INFECTIONS; ISLAND-1; SPREAD
AB It has been 30 years since the initial emergence and subsequent rapid global spread of multidrug-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 (MDR DT104). Nonetheless, its origin and transmission route have never been revealed. We used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and temporally structured sequence analysis within a Bayesian framework to reconstruct temporal and spatial phylogenetic trees and estimate the rates of mutation and divergence times of 315 S. Typhimurium DT104 isolates sampled from 1969 to 2012 from 21 countries on six continents. DT104 was estimated to have emerged initially as antimicrobial susceptible in similar to 1948 (95% credible interval [CI], 1934 to 1962) and later became MDR DT104 in similar to 1972 (95% CI, 1972 to 1988) through horizontal transfer of the 13-kb Salmonella genomic island 1 (SGI1) MDR region into susceptible strains already containing SGI1. This was followed by multiple transmission events, initially from central Europe and later between several European countries. An independent transmission to the United States and another to Japan occurred, and from there MDR DT104 was probably transmitted to Taiwan and Canada. An independent acquisition of resistance genes took place in Thailand in similar to 1975 (95% CI, 1975 to 1990). In Denmark, WGS analysis provided evidence for transmission of the organism between herds of animals. Interestingly, the demographic history of Danish MDR DT104 provided evidence for the success of the program to eradicate Salmonella from pig herds in Denmark from 1996 to 2000. The results from this study refute several hypotheses on the evolution of DT104 and suggest that WGS may be useful in monitoring emerging clones and devising strategies for prevention of Salmonella infections.
C1 [Leekitcharoenphon, Pimlapas; Hendriksen, Rene S.; Aarestrup, Frank M.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Food Inst, Res Grp Genom Epidemiol, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Leekitcharoenphon, Pimlapas; Ussery, David W.; Lund, Ole] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Syst Biol, Ctr Biol Sequence Anal, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
[Le Hello, Simon; Weill, Francois-Xavier] Inst Pasteur, Ctr Natl Reference Salmonella, Unite Bacteries Pathogenes Enter, Paris, France.
[Baggesen, Dorte Lau] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Food Inst, Soborg, Denmark.
[Jun, Se-Ran; Ussery, David W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Comparat Genom Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Crook, Derrick W.; Wilson, Daniel J.] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept Med, Oxford OX3 9DU, England.
[Wilson, Daniel J.] Univ Oxford, Wellcome Trust Ctr Human Genet, Oxford, England.
RP Leekitcharoenphon, P (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Food Inst, Res Grp Genom Epidemiol, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.; Leekitcharoenphon, P (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Syst Biol, Ctr Biol Sequence Anal, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark.
EM pile@food.dtu.dk
RI Lund, Ole/F-4437-2014;
OI Lund, Ole/0000-0003-1108-0491; Ussery, David/0000-0003-3632-5512;
Wilson, Daniel/0000-0002-0940-3311
FU Wellcome Trust; Royal Society [101237/Z/13/Z]; Center for Genomic
Epidemiology (CGE) [09-067103/DSF]
FX The Wellcome Trust and the Royal Society provided funding to Daniel J.
Wilson under grant number 101237/Z/13/Z. Center for Genomic Epidemiology
(CGE) provided funding to Pimlapas Leekitcharoenphon under grant number
09-067103/DSF.
NR 63
TC 1
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 9
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
EI 1098-5336
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 82
IS 8
BP 2516
EP 2526
DI 10.1128/AEM.03821-15
PG 11
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA DI2RB
UT WOS:000373343300028
PM 26944846
ER
PT J
AU Vigneron, A
Alsop, EB
Chambers, B
Lomans, BP
Head, IM
Tsesmetzis, N
AF Vigneron, Adrien
Alsop, Eric B.
Chambers, Brian
Lomans, Bartholomeus P.
Head, Ian M.
Tsesmetzis, Nicolas
TI Complementary Microorganisms in Highly Corrosive Biofilms from an
Offshore Oil Production Facility
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; NOV SP-NOV;
PELOBACTER-CARBINOLICUS; MILD-STEEL; METHANOSARCINA-BARKERI;
DESULFOVIBRIO-VULGARIS; METHANOGENIC BACTERIA; MICROBIAL CORROSION;
METHANE FORMATION
AB Offshore oil production facilities are frequently victims of internal piping corrosion, potentially leading to human and environmental risks and significant economic losses. Microbially influenced corrosion (MIC) is believed to be an important factor in this major problem for the petroleum industry. However, knowledge of the microbial communities and metabolic processes leading to corrosion is still limited. Therefore, the microbial communities from three anaerobic biofilms recovered from the inside of a steel pipe exhibiting high corrosion rates, iron oxide deposits, and substantial amounts of sulfur, which are characteristic of MIC, were analyzed in detail. Bacterial and archaeal community structures were investigated by automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis, multigenic (16S rRNA and functional genes) high-throughput Illumina MiSeq sequencing, and quantitative PCR analysis. The microbial community analysis indicated that bacteria, particularly Desulfovibrio species, dominated the biofilm microbial communities. However, other bacteria, such as Pelobacter, Pseudomonas, and Geotoga, as well as various methanogenic archaea, previously detected in oil facilities were also detected. The microbial taxa and functional genes identified suggested that the biofilm communities harbored the potential for a number of different but complementary metabolic processes and that MIC in oil facilities likely involves a range of microbial metabolisms such as sulfate, iron, and elemental sulfur reduction. Furthermore, extreme corrosion leading to leakage and exposure of the biofilms to the external environment modify the microbial community structure by promoting the growth of aerobic hydrocarbon-degrading organisms.
C1 [Vigneron, Adrien; Head, Ian M.] Newcastle Univ, Sch Civil Engn & Geosci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.
[Vigneron, Adrien; Alsop, Eric B.; Tsesmetzis, Nicolas] Shell Int Exploration & Prod Inc, Houston, TX USA.
[Alsop, Eric B.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[Chambers, Brian] Shell Global Solutions US Inc, Houston, TX USA.
[Lomans, Bartholomeus P.] Shell Global Solut Int BV, Rijswijk, Netherlands.
RP Vigneron, A (reprint author), Newcastle Univ, Sch Civil Engn & Geosci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England.; Vigneron, A (reprint author), Shell Int Exploration & Prod Inc, Houston, TX USA.
EM avignero@gmail.com
OI Vigneron, Adrien/0000-0003-3552-8369; Head, Ian/0000-0002-5373-162X
FU Shell Global Solutions
FX Shell Global Solutions provided funding to Adrien Vigneron.
NR 79
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 9
U2 30
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
EI 1098-5336
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 82
IS 8
BP 2545
EP 2554
DI 10.1128/AEM.03842-15
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA DI2RB
UT WOS:000373343300031
PM 26896143
ER
PT J
AU Ryu, S
Hipp, J
Trinh, CT
AF Ryu, Seunghyun
Hipp, Julie
Trinh, Cong T.
TI Activating and Elucidating Metabolism of Complex Sugars in Yarrowia
lipolytica (vol 82, pg 1334, 2016)
SO APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [Ryu, Seunghyun; Hipp, Julie; Trinh, Cong T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Trinh, Cong T.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Trinh, Cong T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bioenergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Ryu, S (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Knoxville, TN USA.
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 6
PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA
SN 0099-2240
EI 1098-5336
J9 APPL ENVIRON MICROB
JI Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 82
IS 8
BP 2572
EP 2572
DI 10.1128/AEM.00457-16
PG 1
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA DI2RB
UT WOS:000373343300034
PM 27044980
ER
PT J
AU Dodge, DA
Harris, DB
AF Dodge, D. A.
Harris, D. B.
TI Large-Scale Test of Dynamic Correlation Processors: Implications for
Correlation-Based Seismic Pipelines
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID FORM CROSS-CORRELATION; EMPIRICAL SIGNAL DETECTORS; AFTERSHOCK SEQUENCE;
CALIFORNIA; EVENTS; SYSTEM; FAULT
AB Correlation detectors are of considerable interest to seismic monitoring communities because they offer reduced detection thresholds and combine detection, location, and identification functions into a single operation. They appear to be ideal for applications requiring screening of frequent repeating events. But questions remain about how broadly empirical correlation methods are applicable. We describe the effectiveness of banks of correlation detectors in a system that combines traditional power detectors with correlation detectors in terms of efficiency, which we define to be the fraction of events detected by the correlators. This article elaborates and extends the concept of a dynamic correlation detection framework-a system that autonomously creates correlation detectors from event waveforms detected by power detectors and reports observed performance on a network of arrays in terms of efficiency. We performed a large-scale test of dynamic correlation processors on an 11 TB global dataset using 25 arrays in the 1-3 Hz frequency band. The system found over 3.2 million unique signals and produced 459,747 screened detections. A very satisfying result is that, on average, efficiency grows with time and, after nearly 16 years of operation, exceeds 47% for events observed over all distance ranges and approaches 70% for near-regional and 90% for local events. This suggests that future pipeline architectures should make extensive use of correlation detectors, principally for decluttering observations of local and near-regional events. Our results also suggest that future operations based on correlation detection will require commodity large-scale computing infrastructure, because the numbers of correlators in an autonomous system can grow into the hundreds of thousands.
C1 [Dodge, D. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,Mail Stop 046, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Harris, D. B.] Deschutes Signal Proc, 81211 East Wapinitia Rd, Maupin, OR 97037 USA.
RP Dodge, DA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,Mail Stop 046, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Harris, DB (reprint author), Deschutes Signal Proc, 81211 East Wapinitia Rd, Maupin, OR 97037 USA.
EM dodge1@llnl.gov; oregondsp@gmail.com
FU U.S. Department of Energy by LLNL under Lawrence Livermore National
Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX We thank Stan Ruppert and Terri Hauk for their long-term work to build
and maintain the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) waveform
ingestion systems. We thank Bill Walter and Mike Pasyanos for comments
that improved the article. We also thank Eric Chael and an anonymous
reviewer for suggestions that significantly helped improve the article.
This work was performed in part under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, Lawrence
Livermore National Security, LLC. This is LLNL Contribution Number
LLNL-JRNL-676989.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 2
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI ALBANY
PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA
SN 0037-1106
EI 1943-3573
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 106
IS 2
BP 435
EP 452
DI 10.1785/0120150254
PG 18
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA DI6CB
UT WOS:000373585700011
ER
PT J
AU Carmichael, JD
Hartse, H
AF Carmichael, Joshua D.
Hartse, Hans
TI Threshold Magnitudes for a Multichannel Correlation Detector in
Background Seismicity
SO BULLETIN OF THE SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
LA English
DT Article
ID WAVE-FORM CORRELATION; INTERNATIONAL MONITORING-SYSTEM; NUCLEAR
TEST-SITE; DETECTION CAPABILITY; CROSS-CORRELATION; NORTH-KOREA;
PUNGGYE-RI; TEST-BAN; IMPROVEMENTS; STATISTICS
AB Colocated explosive sources often produce correlated seismic waveforms. Multichannel correlation detectors identify these signals by scanning template waveforms recorded from known reference events against target data to find similar waveforms. This screening problem is challenged at thresholds required to monitor smaller explosions, often because nontarget signals falsely trigger such detectors. Therefore, it is generally unclear what thresholds will reliably identify a target explosion while screening nontarget background seismicity. Here, we estimate threshold magnitudes for hypothetical explosions located at the North Korean nuclear test site over 6 months of 2010, by processing International Monitoring System (IMS) array data with a multichannel waveform correlation detector. Our method (1) accounts for low-amplitude background seismicity that falsely triggers correlation detectors but is unidentifiable with conventional power beams, (2) adapts to diurnally variable noise levels, and (3) uses source-receiver reciprocity concepts to estimate thresholds for explosions spatially separated from the template source. We find that underground explosions with body-wave magnitudes m(b) similar to 1:66are detectable at the IMS array USRK with probability 0.99, when using template waveforms consisting only of P waves, without false alarms. We conservatively find that these thresholds also increase by up to a magnitude unit for sources located 4 km or more from the 12 February 2013 announced nuclear test.
C1 [Carmichael, Joshua D.; Hartse, Hans] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Bikini Atoll Rd,Stop Mail 30, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
RP Carmichael, JD; Hartse, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Bikini Atoll Rd,Stop Mail 30, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
EM josh.carmichael@gmail.com; joshuac@lanl.gov
FU Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX We thank Jessie Bonner for referring us to the 2008 work by Ringdal and
others during his helpful review, Mike K. Cleveland for his careful
edits and suggestions, and Amanda Ziemann for input on writing clarity.
David Harris and Steve Gibbons provided useful input and productive
questions on correlation detection. Los Alamos National Laboratory is
operated for the Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Security,
LLC, under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 43
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 5
PU SEISMOLOGICAL SOC AMER
PI ALBANY
PA 400 EVELYN AVE, SUITE 201, ALBANY, CA 94706-1375 USA
SN 0037-1106
EI 1943-3573
J9 B SEISMOL SOC AM
JI Bull. Seismol. Soc. Amer.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 106
IS 2
BP 478
EP 498
DI 10.1785/0120150191
PG 21
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics
GA DI6CB
UT WOS:000373585700014
ER
PT J
AU Labotka, DM
Grissino-Mayer, HD
Mora, CI
Johnson, EJ
AF Labotka, D. M.
Grissino-Mayer, H. D.
Mora, C. I.
Johnson, E. J.
TI Patterns of moisture source and climate variability in the southeastern
United States: a four-century seasonally resolved tree-ring
oxygen-isotope record
SO CLIMATE DYNAMICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Tree rings; Oxygen isotopes; Climate oscillations; Paleoclimate
ID ATLANTIC MULTIDECADAL OSCILLATION; NORTH-ATLANTIC; TROPICAL CYCLONES;
BASIN HURRICANES; PRECIPITATION; RATIOS; RAINFALL; DROUGHT; CELLULOSE;
ENSO
AB This study presents a climate reconstruction utilizing a seasonally resolved 417-year oxygen-isotope record of tree rings from southern Georgia, United States (1580-1997 CE). Oxygen isotopes within the cellulose predominately reflect moisture source observed on a seasonal scale between earlywood and latewood growth. Signatures of large climate oscillations were captured in modern and subfossil wood. Spectral and wavelet transform analyses of seasonally resolved oxygen isotopes showed distinct periodicities coinciding with the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and other major climate oscillation phenomena. Oxygen-isotope values in latewood growth revealed a significant correlation with North Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies. This correlation suggests that the precipitation source was strongly influenced by fluctuations in the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and teleconnections with other major climate phenomena such as the North Atlantic subtropical high-pressure system, El Nio Southern Oscillation, and Pacific Decadal Oscillation. These results emphasize the utility of oxygen isotopes in tree rings for revealing seasonal influences associated with major climate drivers over centuries and enhance our understanding of long-term climate behavior on a detailed scale.
C1 [Labotka, D. M.] Univ Illinois, Illinois State Geol Survey, Prairie Res Inst, 615 E Peabody Dr, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
[Grissino-Mayer, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Geog, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Mora, C. I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Johnson, E. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Labotka, DM (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Illinois State Geol Survey, Prairie Res Inst, 615 E Peabody Dr, Champaign, IL 61820 USA.
EM dlabotka@illinois.edu
RI Mora, Claudia/B-5511-2017;
OI Mora, Claudia/0000-0003-2042-0208; Labotka, Dana/0000-0001-6640-3505;
Grissino-Mayer, Henri/0000-0003-1088-2927
FU National Science Foundation [BCS-0327280, EAR-0004104]; University of
Tennessee President's Initiatives in Teaching and Research and Service;
Geological Society of America
FX This work was supported in part by National Science Foundation Grants
BCS-0327280 and EAR-0004104 (to C.I. Mora and H.D. Grissino-Mayer), the
University of Tennessee President's Initiatives in Teaching and Research
and Service, and the Geological Society of America (to D.M. Labotka).
The authors would like to acknowledge the efforts of the anonymous
reviewers.
NR 74
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 10
U2 23
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0930-7575
EI 1432-0894
J9 CLIM DYNAM
JI Clim. Dyn.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 46
IS 7-8
BP 2145
EP 2154
DI 10.1007/s00382-015-2694-y
PG 10
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DI4AR
UT WOS:000373442900008
ER
PT J
AU Aimone, JB
AF Aimone, James B.
TI Computational Modeling of Adult Neurogenesis
SO COLD SPRING HARBOR PERSPECTIVES IN BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID HIPPOCAMPAL GRANULE CELLS; DENTATE GYRUS; PATTERN SEPARATION;
OLFACTORY-BULB; NEURONS; MEMORY; INFORMATION; NETWORK; INTERFERENCE;
ENHANCEMENT
AB The restriction of adult neurogenesis to only a handful of regions of the brain is suggestive of some shared requirement for this dramatic form of structural plasticity. However, a common driver across neurogenic regions has not yet been identified. Computational studies have been invaluable in providing insight into the functional role of new neurons; however, researchers have typically focused on specific scales ranging from abstract neural networks to specific neural systems, most commonly the dentate gyrus area of the hippocampus. These studies have yielded a number of diverse potential functions for new neurons, ranging from an impact on pattern separation to the incorporation of time into episodic memories to enabling the forgetting of old information. This review will summarize these past computational efforts and discuss whether these proposed theoretical functions can be unified into a common rationale for why neurogenesis is required in these unique neural circuits.
C1 [Aimone, James B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Data Driven & Neural Comp Grp, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Aimone, JB (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Data Driven & Neural Comp Grp, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jbaimon@sandia.gov
RI Aimone, James/H-4694-2016
OI Aimone, James/0000-0002-7361-253X
FU Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear
Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX J.B.A. is supported by Sandia National Laboratories' Laboratory Directed
Research and Development (LDRD) program. Sandia National Laboratories is
a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under
contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 66
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 0
U2 2
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 1943-0264
J9 CSH PERSPECT BIOL
JI Cold Spring Harbor Perspect. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 8
IS 4
AR a018960
DI 10.1101/cshperspect.a018960
PG 13
WC Cell Biology
SC Cell Biology
GA DI4RL
UT WOS:000373486900001
PM 26933191
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, X
Zhao, HH
Palatinus, L
Gagnon, KJ
Bacsa, J
Dunbar, KR
AF Zhang, Xuan
Zhao, Hanhua
Palatinus, Lukas
Gagnon, Kevin J.
Bacsa, John
Dunbar, Kim R.
TI Self-Assembly of Organocyanide Dianions and Metal-Organic Macrocycles
into Polymeric Architectures Including an Unprecedented Quadruple
Helical Aperiodic Structure
SO CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
LA English
DT Article
ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SUPRAMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; COORDINATION POLYMERS;
RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; BRIDGING LIGAND;
BUILDING-BLOCK; DINUCLEAR; BEHAVIOR; TEMPERATURE
AB A facile building block approach was employed for the self-assembly of metal-organic macrocyclic complexes and organocyanide dianions into one-dimensional coordination polymers. The conformation of the organocyanide dianions as well as pi-pi stacking and hydrogen bonding interactions were found to be critical factors that determine the formation of a particular structure. In the case of 1,3-dicyanamidobenzene dianion (DCNB2-) bridging ligands, the absence of water resulted in an unprecedented aperiodic quadruple helical structure in which the pi-pi stacking interaction dominates, whereas, in the presence of water, a zigzag chain compound in which hydrogen bonding interactions prevail is formed.
C1 [Zhang, Xuan; Zhao, Hanhua; Dunbar, Kim R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA.
[Palatinus, Lukas] Inst Phys AS CR, Vvi, Slovance 2, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Gagnon, Kevin J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Bacsa, John] Emory Univ, Dept Chem, 1515 Pierce Dr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.
RP Dunbar, KR (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77842 USA.
EM dunbar@chem.tamu.edu
RI Zhang, Xuan/G-2387-2015; BACSA, JOHN/L-8501-2016; Palatinus,
Lukas/E-8358-2012
OI Zhang, Xuan/0000-0001-8214-7265; Palatinus, Lukas/0000-0002-8987-8164
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Materials Sciences
Division [DE-SC0012582]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of
Energy, Basic Energy Sciences Materials Sciences Division, under Grant
No. DE-SC0012582. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the
Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 35
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 8
U2 17
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1528-7483
EI 1528-7505
J9 CRYST GROWTH DES
JI Cryst. Growth Des.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 1805
EP 1811
DI 10.1021/acs.cgd.6b00112
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science
GA DI8JQ
UT WOS:000373747700005
ER
PT J
AU Li, M
Verena-Mudring, A
AF Li, Min
Verena-Mudring, Anja
TI New Developments in the Synthesis, Structure, and Applications of
Borophosphates and Metalloborophosphates
SO CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN
LA English
DT Review
ID MONOPHOSPHATE-HYDROGENMONOBORATE-MONOPHOSPHATE; ANIONIC PARTIAL
STRUCTURE; CENTER-DOT H2O; FRAMEWORK COPPER BOROPHOSPHATE; PHOSPHATE
MOLECULAR-SIEVES; HYDRATED FLUX SYNTHESIS; BROMIDE IONIC LIQUIDS;
16-RING PORE OPENINGS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; IONOTHERMAL SYNTHESIS
AB An overview about the recent key developments of borophosphate chemistry since 2007 is given. The structural chemistry (B:P ratio, fundamental building units (FBUs), dimensionality and metal coordination), possible physical, and optical and chemical properties are discussed in detail in terms of materials obtained by traditional solid-state reactions, flux methods, and hydrothermal and ionothermal reactions. Borophosphates (BPOs) exhibit a tremendous structural variety. Which structure is formed depends critically on the chosen starting materials and synthetic conditions. For example, for metalloborophosphates (MBPOs) changing the metal-precursor can result in the formation of a new BPO. MBPOs containing chains or extended networks of interconnected transition metal-oxide polyhedra exhibit remarkable magnetic coupling schemes and electronic behavior aside from interesting optical behavior and catalytic properties. The exploration of novel fundamental building units (FBUs), such as FBUs with P-O-P bonds and two-dimensional mixed-coordinated anionic partial structures, that have not been observed previously advocates the great potential in designing novel functional BPOs for advanced applications. While many BPOs initially obtained from conventional synthetic methods can be prepared by hydrothermal synthesis, it has recently been realized that BPOs obtained by ionothermal methods often could not be synthesized by conventional synthetic methods. Thus, novel synthetic approaches offer access to new materials.
C1 [Li, Min; Verena-Mudring, Anja] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Verena-Mudring, Anja] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Verena-Mudring, Anja] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Ames Lab, Crit Mat Inst, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
RP Verena-Mudring, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Verena-Mudring, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Verena-Mudring, A (reprint author), Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Ames Lab, Crit Mat Inst, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM mudring@iastate.edu
FU Iowa State University
FX This work was supported by Iowa State University.
NR 178
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 10
U2 29
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1528-7483
EI 1528-7505
J9 CRYST GROWTH DES
JI Cryst. Growth Des.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 16
IS 4
BP 2441
EP 2458
DI 10.1021/acs.cgd.5b01035
PG 18
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science
GA DI8JQ
UT WOS:000373747700079
ER
PT J
AU Lin, CJ
Wade, TJ
Sams, EA
Dufour, AP
Chapman, AD
Hilborn, ED
AF Lin, Cynthia J.
Wade, Timothy J.
Sams, Elizabeth A.
Dufour, Alfred P.
Chapman, Andrew D.
Hilborn, Elizabeth D.
TI A Prospective Study of Marine Phytoplankton and Reported Illness Among
Recreational Beachgoers in Puerto Rico, 2009
SO ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
LA English
DT Article
ID HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS; BLUE-GREEN-ALGAE; RED TIDE EVENTS; CLIMATE-CHANGE;
LYNGBYA-MAJUSCULA; UNITED-STATES; HUMAN HEALTH; AEROSOLIZED BREVETOXINS;
WATERBORNE DISEASE; PROSPECTIVE COHORT
AB BACKGROUND: Blooms of marine phytoplankton may adversely affect human health. The potential public health impact of low-level exposures is not well established, and few prospective cohort studies of recreational exposures to marine phytoplankton have been conducted.
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the association between phytoplankton cell counts and subsequent illness among recreational beachgoers.
METHODS: We recruited beachgoers at Boqueron Beach, Puerto Rico, during the summer of 2009. We conducted interviews at three time points to assess baseline health, water activities, and subsequent illness. Daily water samples were quantitatively assayed for phytoplankton cell count. Logistic regression models, adjusted for age and sex, were used to assess the association between exposure to three categories of phytoplankton concentration and subsequent illness.
RESULTS: During 26 study days, 15,726 individuals successfully completed all three interviews. Daily total phytoplankton cell counts ranged from 346 to 2,012cells/mL (median, 712cells/mL). The category with the highest (= >= 75th percentile) total phytoplankton cell count was associated with eye irritation [adjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.30; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01, 1.66], rash (OR = 1.27; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.57), and earache (OR = 1.25; 95% CI: 0.88, 1.77). In phytoplankton group-specific analyses, the category with the highest Cyanobacteria counts was associated with respiratory illness (OR = 1.37; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.67), rash (OR = 1.32; 95% CI: 1.05, 1.66), eye irritation (OR = 1.25; 95% CI: 0.97, 1.62), and earache (OR = 1.35; 95% CI: 0.95, 1.93).
CONCLUSIONS: We found associations between recreational exposure to marine phytoplankton and reports of eye irritation, respiratory illness, and rash. We also found that associations varied by phytoplankton group, with Cyanobacteria having the strongest and most consistent associations.
C1 [Lin, Cynthia J.] US EPA, Res Participat Program, ORISE, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Lin, Cynthia J.] UNC Gillings Sch Global Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Chapel Hill, NC USA.
[Wade, Timothy J.; Sams, Elizabeth A.; Hilborn, Elizabeth D.] US EPA, Environm Publ Hlth Div, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, 109 TW Alexander Dr,Mail Code 58A, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
[Dufour, Alfred P.] US EPA, Microbial Chem Environm Assessment Res Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
[Chapman, Andrew D.] GreenWater Labs, Palatka, FL USA.
RP Hilborn, ED (reprint author), US EPA, Environm Publ Hlth Div, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Off Res & Dev, 109 TW Alexander Dr,Mail Code 58A, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA.
EM Hilborn.E@epa.gov
FU U.S. EPA
FX Funding was provided by the U.S. EPA.
NR 52
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 18
PU US DEPT HEALTH HUMAN SCIENCES PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE
PI RES TRIANGLE PK
PA NATL INST HEALTH, NATL INST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES, PO BOX 12233,
RES TRIANGLE PK, NC 27709-2233 USA
SN 0091-6765
EI 1552-9924
J9 ENVIRON HEALTH PERSP
JI Environ. Health Perspect.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 124
IS 4
BP 477
EP 483
DI 10.1289/ehp.1409558
PG 7
WC Environmental Sciences; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health;
Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Public, Environmental & Occupational
Health; Toxicology
GA DI9OU
UT WOS:000373833100022
PM 26383636
ER
PT J
AU Kapoor, V
Li, X
Chandran, K
Impellitteri, CA
Domingo, JWS
AF Kapoor, Vikram
Li, Xuan
Chandran, Kartik
Impellitteri, Christopher A.
Domingo, Jorge W. Santo
TI Use of functional gene expression and respirometry to study wastewater
nitrification activity after exposure to low doses of copper
SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Nitrification activity; Copper exposure; RT-qPCR; sOUR; Wastewater
ID AMMONIA-OXIDIZING BACTERIA; NITROSOMONAS-EUROPAEA 19718; REAL-TIME PCR;
ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; HEAVY-METALS; NITRIFYING BACTERIA; TREATMENT REACTORS;
NITRITE OXIDATION; MICROBIAL ECOLOGY; NITROGEN REMOVAL
AB Autotrophic nitrification in biological nitrogen removal systems has been shown to be sensitive to the presence of heavy metals in wastewater treatment plants. Using transcriptase-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) data, we examined the effect of copper on the relative expression of functional genes (i.e., amoA, hao, nirK, and norB) involved in redox nitrogen transformation in batch enrichment cultures obtained from a nitrifying bioreactor operated as a continuous reactor (24-h hydraulic retention time). 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene next-generation sequencing showed that Nitrosomonas-like populations represented 60-70 % of the bacterial community, while other nitrifiers represented < 5 %. We observed a strong correspondence between the relative expression of amoA and hao and ammonia removal in the bioreactor. There were no considerable changes in the transcript levels of amoA, hao, nirK, and norB for nitrifying samples exposed to copper dosages ranging from 0.01 to 10 mg/L for a period of 12 h. Similar results were obtained when ammonia oxidation activity was measured via specific oxygen uptake rate (sOUR). The lack of nitrification inhibition by copper at doses lower than 10 mg/L may be attributed to the role of copper as cofactor for ammonia monooxygenase or to the sub-inhibitory concentrations of copper used in this study. Overall, these results demonstrate the use of molecular methods combined with conventional respirometry assays to better understand the response of wastewater nitrifying systems to the presence of copper.
C1 [Kapoor, Vikram; Li, Xuan] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kapoor, Vikram; Li, Xuan; Impellitteri, Christopher A.; Domingo, Jorge W. Santo] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
[Chandran, Kartik] Columbia Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Engn, 500 West 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA.
RP Domingo, JWS (reprint author), US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Cincinnati, OH 45268 USA.
EM santodomingo.jorge@epa.gov
FU ORISE-EPA Research Fellowship; Water Environment Research Foundation; US
Environmental Protection Agency, through its Office of Research and
Development
FX We thank Kit Daniels for building the nitrifying bioreactor and for
technical assistance. VK and XL were supported by ORISE-EPA Research
Fellowship. KC was supported by the Water Environment Research
Foundation. The US Environmental Protection Agency, through its Office
of Research and Development, funded and managed, or partially funded and
collaborated in, the research described herein. This work has been
subjected to the agency's administrative review and has been approved
for external publication. Any opinions expressed in this paper are those
of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the agency;
therefore, no official endorsement should be inferred. Any mention of
trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or
recommendation for use.
NR 47
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 9
U2 34
PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
PI HEIDELBERG
PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY
SN 0944-1344
EI 1614-7499
J9 ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R
JI Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 23
IS 7
BP 6443
EP 6450
DI 10.1007/s11356-015-5843-2
PG 8
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DI6TF
UT WOS:000373632400042
PM 26627696
ER
PT J
AU Langenberg, A
Svensson, J
Thomsen, H
Marchuk, O
Pablant, NA
Burhenn, R
Wolf, RC
AF Langenberg, A.
Svensson, J.
Thomsen, H.
Marchuk, O.
Pablant, N. A.
Burhenn, R.
Wolf, R. C.
TI Forward Modeling of X-Ray Imaging Crystal Spectrometers Within the
Minerva Bayesian Analysis Framework
SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Bayesian analysis; X-ray imaging spectrometer; synthetic diagnostic
ID COMPUTATION; TOKAMAK
AB Two X-ray imaging crystal spectrometer systems are currently being prepared for commissioning at the stellarator Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X). Both are expected to be ready for the first plasma operation in 2015. The spectrometers will provide line-integrated measurements of basic plasma parameters like ion and electron temperatures (T-e, T-i), plasma rotation (nu(rot)), and argon impurity densities. A forward model based on the designed installation geometries of both spectrometers has been performed using the Minerva Bayesian analysis framework. This model allows us to create synthesized data given radial profiles of plasma parameters for a wide range of different scenarios. To simulate line-integrated spectra as measured by the (virtual) detector, the geometry and Gaussian detection noise are assumed. The line-integrated plasma parameters are inferred within the framework from noisy spectral data using the maximum posterior method. The capabilities and limitations of the model and method are discussed through examples of several synthesized data sets of different plasma parameter profiles.
C1 [Langenberg, A.; Svensson, J.; Thomsen, H.; Burhenn, R.; Wolf, R. C.] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
[Marchuk, O.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energie & Klimaforsch Plasmaphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Pablant, N. A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
RP Langenberg, A (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-17491 Greifswald, Germany.
EM andreas.langenberg@ipp.mpg.de
FU Euratom research and training program [633053]
FX This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion
Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and
training program 2014-2018 under grant agreement 633053. The views and
opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the
European Commission.
NR 27
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 10
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 1536-1055
EI 1943-7641
J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL
JI Fusion Sci. Technol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 69
IS 2
BP 560
EP 567
PG 8
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DI6HL
UT WOS:000373599700010
ER
PT J
AU Li, ZG
Wu, WC
Wang, JH
Zhang, BM
Zheng, TY
AF Li, Zhigang
Wu, Wenchuan
Wang, Jianhui
Zhang, Boming
Zheng, Taiyi
TI Transmission-Constrained Unit Commitment Considering Combined
Electricity and District Heating Networks
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Combined heat and power generation; district heating network;
transmission-constrained unit commitment; wind power integration
ID WIND POWER INTEGRATION; ROBUST OPTIMIZATION; ENERGY MARKETS; SYSTEM;
PUMPS; GENERATION; BOILERS
AB Wind power integration could be restricted by inflexible operation of combined heat and power (CHP) units due to the strong linkage between power generation and heating supply in winter. Utilization of the heat storage capacity of existing district heating network (DHN) is a cost-effective measure to enhance power system operational flexibility to accommodate large amounts of variable wind power. In this paper, transmission-constrained unit commitment (UC) with combined electricity and district heating networks (UC-CEHN) is formulated with a linear DHN model to coordinate short-term operation of electric power and district heating systems. The heat storage capacity of the DHN is modeled by capturing the quasi-dynamics of pipeline temperature. Both deterministic and robust models are developed to incorporate UC with the linear DHN model. Case studies are carried out for two test systems to show the potential benefits of the proposed method in terms of wind power integration and efficient operation.
C1 [Li, Zhigang; Wu, Wenchuan; Zhang, Boming] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Zheng, Taiyi] Jilin Elect Power Supply Co, Elect Power Control Ctr, Changchun, Peoples R China.
RP Wu, WC (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.; Wang, JH (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM wuwench@tsinghua.edu.cn; jianhui.wang@anl.gov
FU China Scholarship Council; Key Technologies Research and Development
Program of China [2015BAA01B01]; National Science Foundation of China
[51177080, 51321005]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Electricity
Delivery and Energy Reliability
FX This work was supported in part by the China Scholarship Council, in
part by the Key Technologies Research and Development Program of China
under Grant 2015BAA01B01, in part by the National Science Foundation of
China under Grant 51177080 and Grant 51321005, and in part by the U.S.
Department of Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy
Reliability.
NR 38
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U1 5
U2 9
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1949-3029
J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG
JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 2
BP 480
EP 492
DI 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2500571
PG 13
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Electrical & Electronic
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DH9XE
UT WOS:000373148500004
ER
PT J
AU Catalao, JPS
Contreras, J
Bakirtzis, A
Wang, JH
Zareipour, H
Wu, L
AF Catalao, Joao P. S.
Contreras, Javier
Bakirtzis, Anastasios
Wang, Jianhui
Zareipour, Hamidreza
Wu, Lei
TI Guest Editorial Special Section on Reserve and Flexibility for Handling
Variability and Uncertainty of Renewable Generation
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
C1 [Catalao, Joao P. S.] Univ Porto, Fac Engn, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal.
[Contreras, Javier] Univ Castilla La Mancha, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
[Bakirtzis, Anastasios] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
[Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Zareipour, Hamidreza] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
[Wu, Lei] Clarkson Univ, Potsdam, NY 13699 USA.
RP Catalao, JPS (reprint author), Univ Porto, Fac Engn, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal.
EM catalao@fe.up.pt
RI Catalao, Joao/I-3927-2012
OI Catalao, Joao/0000-0002-2105-3051
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1949-3029
J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG
JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 2
BP 613
EP 613
DI 10.1109/TSTE.2016.2532019
PG 1
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Electrical & Electronic
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DH9XE
UT WOS:000373148500017
ER
PT J
AU Palmintier, BS
Webster, MD
AF Palmintier, Bryan S.
Webster, Mort D.
TI Impact of Operational Flexibility on Electricity Generation Planning
With Renewable and Carbon Targets
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Flexibility; capacity expansion; renewables; unit commitment; integer
programming; carbon policy
ID SYSTEMS
AB Recent work on operational flexibility-a power system's ability to respond to variations in demand and supply-has focused on the impact of large penetration of renewable generation on existing power systems. Operational flexibility is equally important for long-term capacity expansion planning. Future systems with larger shares of renewable generation, and/or carbon emission limits, will require flexible generation mixes; yet, flexibility is rarely fully considered in capacity planning models because of the computational demands of including mixed integer unit commitment within capacity expansion. We present a computationally efficient unit commitment/maintenance/capacity planning formulation that includes the critical operating constraints. An example of capacity planning for a Texas-like system in 2035 with hypothetical RPS and carbon policies shows how considering flexibility results in different capacity and energy mixes and emissions, and that the omission of flexibility can lead to a system that is unable to simultaneously meet demand, carbon, and RPS requirements.
C1 [Palmintier, Bryan S.] MIT, Engn Syst Div, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Palmintier, Bryan S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.
[Webster, Mort D.] Penn State Univ, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
RP Palmintier, BS (reprint author), MIT, Engn Syst Div, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Palmintier, BS (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA.; Webster, MD (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Energy & Mineral Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
EM bryanp@ieee.org; mort@psu.edu
FU U.S. National Science Foundation [1128147, 835414]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under
Grants 1128147 and 835414.
NR 44
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U1 0
U2 4
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1949-3029
J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG
JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 2
BP 672
EP 684
DI 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2498640
PG 13
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Electrical & Electronic
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DH9XE
UT WOS:000373148500023
ER
PT J
AU Li, N
Uckun, C
Constantinescu, EM
Birge, JR
Hedman, KW
Botterud, A
AF Li, Nan
Uckun, Canan
Constantinescu, Emil M.
Birge, John R.
Hedman, Kory W.
Botterud, Audun
TI Flexible Operation of Batteries in Power System Scheduling With
Renewable Energy
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Battery; economic dispatch; energy storage; flexible resources; integer
programming; power system economics; power system reliability; real-time
operation; renewable resources; stochastic unit commitment
ID UNIT COMMITMENT; STORAGE; UNCERTAINTY; GENERATION
AB The fast growing expansion of renewable energy increases the complexities in balancing generation and demand in the power system. The energy-shifting and fast-ramping capability of energy storage has led to increasing interests in batteries to facilitate the integration of renewable resources. In this paper, we present a two-step framework to evaluate the potential value of energy storage in power systems with renewable generation. First, we formulate a stochastic unit commitment approach with wind power forecast uncertainty and energy storage. Second, the solution from the stochastic unit commitment is used to derive a flexible schedule for energy storage in economic dispatch where the look-ahead horizon is limited. Analysis is conducted on the IEEE 24-bus system to demonstrate the benefits of battery storage in systems with renewable resources and the effectiveness of the proposed battery operation strategy.
C1 [Li, Nan; Hedman, Kory W.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.
[Uckun, Canan; Constantinescu, Emil M.; Botterud, Audun] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Birge, John R.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
RP Li, N; Hedman, KW (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA.; Uckun, C; Constantinescu, EM; Botterud, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Birge, JR (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM nanli4@asu.edu; cuckun@anl.gov; emconsta@anl.gov;
jbirge@chichagobooth.edu; khedman@asu.edu; abotterud@anl.gov
FU Department of Energy under DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Power Systems
Engineering Research Center (PSERC); University of Chicago Booth School
of Business
FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy under DOE Contract
No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 awarded to UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of
Argonne National Laboratory, the Power Systems Engineering Research
Center (PSERC), and the University of Chicago Booth School of Business.
NR 35
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U1 2
U2 7
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1949-3029
J9 IEEE T SUSTAIN ENERG
JI IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
IS 2
BP 685
EP 696
DI 10.1109/TSTE.2015.2497470
PG 12
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Engineering,
Electrical & Electronic
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DH9XE
UT WOS:000373148500024
ER
PT J
AU Wu, CC
Aubry, S
Arsenlis, A
Chung, PW
AF Wu, Chi-Chin
Aubry, Sylvie
Arsenlis, Athanasios
Chung, Peter W.
TI Binary dislocation junction formation and strength in hexagonal
close-packed crystals
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Dislocations; Dynamics; Elastic material; Analytic functions
ID FCC METALS; FOREST INTERACTIONS; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; PRISMATIC SLIP;
MECHANISMS; DYNAMICS; PLASTICITY; SIMULATIONS; MODEL; STRESS
AB This work examines binary dislocation interactions, junction formation and junction strengths in hexagonal close-packed (hcp) crystals. Through a line-tension model and dislocation dynamics (DD) simulations, the interaction and dissociation of different sets of binary junctions are investigated involving one dislocation on the (01 (1) over bar0) prismatic plane and a second dislocation on one of the following planes: (0001) basal, (1 (1) over bar 00) prismatic, (1 (1) over bar 01) primary pyramidal, or ((2) over bar 112) secondary pyramidal. Varying pairs of Burgers vectors are chosen from among the common types: the basal type : 1/3 <11<(2)over bar>0 >, prismatic type :<0001>, and pyramidal type : 1/3 <11<(23)over bar> >. For binary interaction due to dislocation intersection, both the analytical results and DD-simulations indicate a relationship between symmetry of interaction maps and the relative magnitude of the Burgers vectors that constitute the junction. Using analytical formulae, a simple regressive model is also developed to represent the junction yield surface. The equation is treated as a degenerated super elliptical equation to quantify the aspect ratio and tilting angle. The results provide analytical insights on binary dislocation interactions that may occur in general hcp metals. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Wu, Chi-Chin] US Army Res Lab, Energet Mat Sci Branch, Lethal Div, Weap & Mat Res Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
[Aubry, Sylvie; Arsenlis, Athanasios] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, POB 808,L-367, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Chung, Peter W.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mech Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Chung, Peter W.] US Army Res Lab, Computat Sci Div, Computat & Informat Sci Directorate, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA.
RP Wu, CC (reprint author), US Army Res Lab, Energet Mat Sci Branch, Lethal Div, Weap & Mat Res Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA.
EM chi-chin.wu.ctr@mail.mil
OI Wu, Chi-Chin/0000-0002-6036-3271
FU Secure Mission Solutions, Inc. [N65235-06-D8847]; Oak Ridge Institute
for Science and Education Program in Maryland [ORISE-1120-1120-99]; U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Computational Sciences Division of ARL; Army
Research Office [W911NF1410330]; Department of Mechanical Engineering,
University of Maryland at College Park
FX The corresponding author Chi-Chin Wu would like to acknowledge the
support from the Secure Mission Solutions, Inc. (N65235-06-D8847) and
Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Program in Maryland
(ORISE-1120-1120-99). The simulations in this article by authors Wu and
Chung were performed at the Computational and Information Sciences
Directorate (CISD) of US Army Research Laboratory (ARL) using the
computing resources provided by ARL High Performance Supercomputing
Resource Center (DSRC). The efforts of binary interaction maps by
authors Aubry and Arsenlis were performed under the auspices of the U.S.
Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under
contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Author Chung would also like to
acknowledge partial support from the Computational Sciences Division of
ARL, the Army Research Office (W911NF1410330) and the Department of
Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland at College Park.
NR 48
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PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0749-6419
EI 1879-2154
J9 INT J PLASTICITY
JI Int. J. Plast.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 79
BP 176
EP 195
DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2015.12.003
PG 20
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA DI5PK
UT WOS:000373550900007
ER
PT J
AU Wang, H
Clausen, B
Capolungo, L
Beyerlein, IJ
Wang, J
Tome, CN
AF Wang, H.
Clausen, B.
Capolungo, L.
Beyerlein, I. J.
Wang, J.
Tome, C. N.
TI Stress and strain relaxation in magnesium AZ31 rolled plate: In-situ
neutron measurement and elastic viscoplastic polycrystal modeling
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Strain relaxation; Stress relaxation; Magnesium alloy; Neutron
diffraction; Stress distribution
ID CLOSE-PACKED METALS; LATTICE STRAINS; ALLOY AZ31B; DISLOCATION
DENSITIES; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; TEXTURE DEVELOPMENT; PLASTICITY MODELS;
SINGLE-CRYSTALS; DEFORMATION; DIFFRACTION
AB Continuous mechanical tests with strain holds (stress relaxation) and with stress holds (strain relaxation) are performed simultaneously with in-situ neutron measurements to analyze the mechanisms of stress and strain relaxation in Mg AZ31 rolled plate. A dislocation activity based constitutive model, accounting for internal stress statistical distributions, is proposed and implemented into an elastic viscoplastic self-consistent (EVPSC) framework to simultaneously describe both stress and strain relaxation. The model captures the experimental data in terms of macroscopic stress strain curves, evolution of stress and strain during holding, as well as evolution of the internal elastic strains. Model results indicate that the magnitude of the stress relaxed during strain holding is dependent on both, the magnitude of the flow stress and the spread of the resolved shear stress distribution. The magnitude of strain accumulated during stress holding is, on the other hand, dependent on the magnitude of the hardening rate and on the spread of the resolved shear stress distribution. The internal elastic strains are directly correlated with the stress state, and hence the stress relaxation during strain holds has a greater influence on the lattice strains than strain relaxation during stress holds. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Wang, H.; Clausen, B.; Wang, J.; Tome, C. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Capolungo, L.] Georgia Inst Technol, George Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, F-57070 Metz, France.
[Capolungo, L.] UMI 2958 Georgia Tech CNRS, F-57070 Metz, France.
[Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Wang, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM wanghm@lanl.gov
RI Wang, Huamiao/F-7693-2010; Clausen, Bjorn/B-3618-2015; Wang,
Jian/F-2669-2012
OI Wang, Huamiao/0000-0002-7167-2483; Clausen, Bjorn/0000-0003-3906-846X;
Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X
FU U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 06SCPE401];
Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]
FX This work is fully funded by the U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences Project FWP 06SCPE401. This work has benefited from the
use of SMARTS and HIPPO at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Science
Center. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos
National Security LLC under DOE contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.
NR 51
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U1 9
U2 25
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0749-6419
EI 1879-2154
J9 INT J PLASTICITY
JI Int. J. Plast.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 79
BP 275
EP 292
DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2015.07.004
PG 18
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA DI5PK
UT WOS:000373550900012
ER
PT J
AU Zeng, Y
Hunter, A
Beyerlein, IJ
Koslowski, M
AF Zeng, Y.
Hunter, A.
Beyerlein, I. J.
Koslowski, M.
TI A phase field dislocation dynamics model for a bicrystal interface
system: An investigation into dislocation slip transmission across
cube-on-cube interfaces
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
LA English
DT Article
DE Dislocations; Crystal plasticity; Metallic material
ID DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; CRYSTAL PLASTICITY; GRAIN-BOUNDARY;
NANOCRYSTALLINE METALS; SCREW DISLOCATION; COMPOSITES; NI; SIMULATIONS;
STRENGTH; NICKEL
AB In this work, we present a phase field dislocation dynamics formulation designed to treat a system comprised of two materials differing in moduli and lattice parameters that meet at a common interface. We apply the model to calculate the critical stress tau(crit) required to transmit a perfect dislocation across the bimaterial interface with a cube-on-cube orientation relationship. The calculation of tau(crit) accounts for the effects of: 1) the lattice mismatch (misfit or coherency stresses), 2) the elastic moduli mismatch (Koehler forces or image stresses), and 3) the formation of the residual dislocation in the interface. Our results show that the value of tau(crit) associated with the transmission of a dislocation from material 1 to material 2 is not the same as that from material 2 to material 1. Dislocation transmission from the material with the lower shear modulus and larger lattice parameter tends to be easier than the reverse and this apparent asymmetry in tau(crit) generally increases with increases in either lattice or moduli mismatch or both. In efforts to clarify the roles of lattice and moduli mismatch, we construct an analytical model for tau(crit) based on the formation energy of the residual dislocation. We show that path dependence in this energetic barrier can explain the asymmetry seen in the calculated tau(crit) values. Significantly, the analysis reveals that tau(crit) scales with a((2))G((2))/a((1))+a((2)) (a((1))/a((2)) - G((1)/)G((2)))(2), where G is the shear modulus, a isthe lattice parameter, and the superscripts (1) and (2) indicate quantities for material 1 and material 2, respectively. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
C1 [Zeng, Y.; Koslowski, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Hunter, A.; Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663 MS T086, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hunter, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663 MS T086, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM ahunter@lanl.gov
FU United States Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science (US
DOE-BES) [DE-FG02-07ER46398]; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) Program [20130745ECR, 20140348ER]
FX YZ and MK would like to acknowledge support from the United States
Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Science (US DOE-BES) under
contract No. DE-FG02-07ER46398. AH and IJB would like to acknowledge the
support of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
Program through projects 20130745ECR and 20140348ER.
NR 67
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U2 13
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0749-6419
EI 1879-2154
J9 INT J PLASTICITY
JI Int. J. Plast.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 79
BP 293
EP 313
DI 10.1016/j.ijplas.2015.09.001
PG 21
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Mechanics
GA DI5PK
UT WOS:000373550900013
ER
PT J
AU Alkire, RW
Rotella, FJ
Duke, NEC
Otwinowski, Z
Borek, D
AF Alkire, R. W.
Rotella, F. J.
Duke, N. E. C.
Otwinowski, Zbyszek
Borek, Dominika
TI Taking a look at the calibration of a CCD detector with a fiber-optic
taper
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
DE CCD detectors; fiber-optic tapers; flat-field calibration; data scaling;
anomalous signal
ID CHARGE-COUPLED-DEVICE; X-RAY-DETECTOR; PROTEIN CRYSTALLOGRAPHY;
DIFFRACTION INTENSITIES; RADIATION-DAMAGE; AREA DETECTORS; SYNCHROTRON;
RESOLUTION; INTEGRATION; REFINEMENT
AB At the Structural Biology Center beamline 19BM, located at the Advanced Photon Source, the operational characteristics of the equipment are routinely checked to ensure they are in proper working order. After performing a partial flat-field calibration for the ADSC Quantum 210r CCD detector, it was confirmed that the detector operates within specifications. However, as a secondary check it was decided to scan a single reflection across one-half of a detector module to validate the accuracy of the calibration. The intensities from this single reflection varied by more than 30% from the module center to the corner of the module. Redistribution of light within bent fibers of the fiber-optic taper was identified to be a source of this variation. The degree to which the diffraction intensities are corrected to account for characteristics of the fiber-optic tapers depends primarily upon the experimental strategy of data collection, approximations made by the data processing software during scaling, and crystal symmetry.
C1 [Alkire, R. W.; Rotella, F. J.; Duke, N. E. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Otwinowski, Zbyszek; Borek, Dominika] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Biophys, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390 USA.
RP Alkire, RW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM alkire@anl.gov
RI Borek, Dominika/D-2943-2011
OI Borek, Dominika/0000-0002-4321-6253
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH [R01GM053163, R01GM117080]
FX The authors would like to thank Kay Diederichs for very helpful
discussions in the preparation of this paper. Argonne National
Laboratory's work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Biological and Environmental Research under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of ZO and DB was supported by NIH grant Nos.
R01GM053163 and R01GM117080.
NR 30
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U1 5
U2 8
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 1600-5767
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 49
BP 415
EP 425
DI 10.1107/S1600576716000431
PN 2
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA DI7SJ
UT WOS:000373702000007
PM 27047303
ER
PT J
AU Michels-Clark, TM
Savici, AT
Lynch, VE
Wang, XP
Hoffmann, CM
AF Michels-Clark, Tara M.
Savici, Andrei T.
Lynch, Vickie E.
Wang, Xiaoping
Hoffmann, Christina M.
TI Expanding Lorentz and spectrum corrections to large volumes of
reciprocal space for single-crystal time-of-flight neutron diffraction
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
DE modulated diffuse scattering; local structure modeling; Lorentz and
spectrum corrections; single-crystal time-of-flight neutron diffraction
ID DIFFUSE-SCATTERING; MONTE-CARLO; UP-CONVERSION; FLUORIDE
AB Evidence is mounting that potentially exploitable properties of technologically and chemically interesting crystalline materials are often attributable to local structure effects, which can be observed as modulated diffuse scattering (mDS) next to Bragg diffraction (BD). BD forms a regular sparse grid of intense discrete points in reciprocal space. Traditionally, the intensity of each Bragg peak is extracted by integration of each individual reflection first, followed by application of the required corrections. In contrast, mDS is weak and covers expansive volumes of reciprocal space close to, or between, Bragg reflections. For a representative measurement of the diffuse scattering, multiple sample orientations are generally required, where many points in reciprocal space are measured multiple times and the resulting data are combined. The common post-integration data reduction method is not optimal with regard to counting statistics. A general and inclusive data processing method is needed. In this contribution, a comprehensive data analysis approach is introduced to correct and merge the full volume of scattering data in a single step, while correctly accounting for the statistical weight of the individual measurements. Development of this new approach required the exploration of a data treatment and correction protocol that includes the entire collected reciprocal space volume, using neutron time-of-flight or wavelength-resolved data collected at TOPAZ at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
C1 [Michels-Clark, Tara M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Michels-Clark, Tara M.; Savici, Andrei T.; Lynch, Vickie E.; Wang, Xiaoping; Hoffmann, Christina M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Hoffmann, CM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM choffmann@ornl.gov
RI Wang, Xiaoping/E-8050-2012; hoffmann, christina/D-2292-2016
OI Wang, Xiaoping/0000-0001-7143-8112; hoffmann,
christina/0000-0002-7222-5845
FU Sinergia grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
[CRSIKO_122706]; University of Tennessee; Oak Ridge National Laboratory;
Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US
Department of Energy; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725];
Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We acknowledge Dr Nicholas Sauter for providing support for TMC as a
postdoctoral fellow at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Professor
Hans-Beat Burgi, University of Bern/University of Zurich, has been
mentoring structure modeling of NaLaF4 with ZODS as part of
TMC's PhD thesis. Dr Michal Chodkiewicz has been the force behind the
ZODS program development. The single crystals for the experiment were
generously provided by Dr Karl Kramer at the University of Bern,
Switzerland, through Hans-Beat Burgi. A special thank you is extended to
Arthur Schultz for thoughtful discussions. X-ray data were collected by
Dr R. Custelcean at Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National
Laboratory. TMC was supported through a Sinergia grant (CRSIKO_122706)
from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) for part of the PhD
research, as well as by the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge
National Laboratory. Research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. Oak Ridge National Laboratory
is managed by UT-Battelle LLC under contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with
the US Department of Energy. Computing time to simulate the diffuse
scattering model used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility
supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under
contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 34
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U1 1
U2 7
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 1600-5767
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 49
BP 497
EP 506
DI 10.1107/S1600576716001369
PN 2
PG 10
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA DI7SJ
UT WOS:000373702000017
ER
PT J
AU Shade, PA
Menasche, DB
Bernier, JV
Kenesei, P
Park, JS
Suter, RM
Schuren, JC
Turner, TJ
AF Shade, Paul A.
Menasche, David B.
Bernier, Joel V.
Kenesei, Peter
Park, Jun-Sang
Suter, Robert M.
Schuren, Jay C.
Turner, Todd J.
TI Fiducial marker application method for position alignment of in situ
multimodal X-ray experiments and reconstructions
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Article
DE high-energy diffraction microscopy; HEDM; X-ray diffraction;
three-dimensional characterization; microstructure; fiducial markers
ID DIFFRACTION CONTRAST TOMOGRAPHY; POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; GRAIN;
MICROSCOPY; MICROTOMOGRAPHY; OPPORTUNITIES; ORIENTATION; TOOL
AB An evolving suite of X-ray characterization methods are presently available to the materials community, providing a great opportunity to gain new insight into material behavior and provide critical validation data for materials models. Two critical and related issues are sample repositioning during an in situ experiment and registration of multiple data sets after the experiment. To address these issues, a method is described which utilizes a focused ion-beam scanning electron microscope equipped with a micromanipulator to apply gold fiducial markers to samples for X-ray measurements. The method is demonstrated with a synchrotron X-ray experiment involving in situ loading of a titanium alloy tensile specimen.
C1 [Shade, Paul A.; Schuren, Jay C.; Turner, Todd J.] US Air Force, Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
[Menasche, David B.; Suter, Robert M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Bernier, Joel V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Engn Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Kenesei, Peter; Park, Jun-Sang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Schuren, Jay C.] Nutonian Inc, Somerville, MA 02144 USA.
RP Shade, PA (reprint author), US Air Force, Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA.
EM paul.shade.1@us.af.mil
RI Shade, Paul/H-6459-2011; Suter, Robert/P-2541-2014
OI Suter, Robert/0000-0002-0651-0437
FU Materials and Manufacturing Directorate of the US Air Force Research
Laboratory; US DOE [DEAC02-06CH11357]
FX The authors thank Dr Michael Uchic (Air Force Research Laboratory) for
useful discussions regarding the fiducial marker fabrication
methodology, Dr Adam Pilchak (Air Force Research Laboratory) for
providing the Ti-7Al material, and Basil Blank (PulseRay), Ali
Mashayekhi (Advanced Photon Source) and Jon Almer (Advanced Photon
Source) for help with the experiment. The authors acknowledge support
from the Materials and Manufacturing Directorate of the US Air Force
Research Laboratory. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of
Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE)
Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the
US DOE under contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357.
NR 26
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 2
U2 10
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 1600-5767
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 49
BP 700
EP 704
DI 10.1107/S1600576716001989
PN 2
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA DI7SJ
UT WOS:000373702000045
ER
PT J
AU Michels-Clark, TM
Lynch, VE
Hoffmann, CM
Hauser, J
Weber, T
Harrison, R
Burgi, HB
AF Michels-Clark, T. M.
Lynch, V. E.
Hoffmann, C. M.
Hauser, J.
Weber, T.
Harrison, R.
Buergi, H. B.
TI Analyzing diffuse scattering with supercomputers (vol 46, pg 1616, 2013)
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
LA English
DT Correction
DE diffuse scattering; quantitative analysis; supercomputers
C1 [Michels-Clark, T. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Michels-Clark, T. M.; Lynch, V. E.; Hoffmann, C. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hauser, J.; Buergi, H. B.] Univ Bern, Dept Chem & Biochem, Freiestr 3, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Weber, T.] ETH, Lab Kristallog, Wolfgang Pauli Str 10, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Harrison, R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Buergi, H. B.] Univ Zurich, Dept Chem, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
RP Michels-Clark, TM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Michels-Clark, TM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM tmichels-clark@ion.chem.utk.edu
RI hoffmann, christina/D-2292-2016
OI hoffmann, christina/0000-0002-7222-5845
NR 2
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 6
PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY
PI CHESTER
PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND
SN 1600-5767
J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR
JI J. Appl. Crystallogr.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 49
BP 713
EP 714
PN 2
PG 2
WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography
SC Chemistry; Crystallography
GA DI7SJ
UT WOS:000373702000048
ER
PT J
AU Paradis, CJ
Jagadamma, S
Watson, DB
McKay, LD
Hazen, TC
Park, M
Istok, JD
AF Paradis, Charles J.
Jagadamma, Sindhu
Watson, David B.
McKay, Larry D.
Hazen, Terry C.
Park, Melora
Istok, Jonathan D.
TI In situ mobility of uranium in the presence of nitrate following
sulfate-reducing conditions
SO JOURNAL OF CONTAMINANT HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Uranium; Reduction; Oxidation; Mobility; Nitrate; Sulfate
ID OXIDATIVE DISSOLUTION; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; MARINE-SEDIMENTS;
DISSOLVED-OXYGEN; BIOLOGICAL REDUCTION; CHEMICAL-REDUCTION; ELEMENTAL
SULFUR; IRON SULFIDE; REOXIDATION; BIOREMEDIATION
AB Reoxidation and mobilization of previously reduced and immobilized uranium by dissolved phase oxidants poses a significant challenge for remediating uranium-contaminated groundwater. Preferential oxidation of reduced sulfur-bearing species, as opposed to reduced uranium bearing species, has been demonstrated to limit the mobility of uranium at the laboratory scale yet field-scale investigations are lacking. In this study, the mobility of uranium in the presence of nitrate oxidant was investigated in a shallow groundwater system after establishing conditions conducive to uranium reduction and the formation of reduced sulfur-bearing species. A series of three injections of groundwater (200 L) containing U(VI) (5 mu M) and amended with ethanol (40 mM) and sulfate (20 mM) were conducted in ten test wells in order to stimulate microbial mediated reduction of uranium and the formation of reduced sulfur-bearing species. Simultaneous push-pull tests were then conducted in triplicate well clusters to investigate the mobility of U(VI) under three conditions: 1) high nitrate (120 mM), 2) high nitrate (120 mM) with ethanol (30 mM), and 3) low nitrate (2 mM) with ethanol (30 mM). Dilution-adjusted breakthrough curves of ethanol, nitrate, nitrite, sulfate, and U(VI) suggested that nitrate reduction was predominantly coupled to the oxidation of reduced-sulfur bearing species, as opposed to the reoxidation of U(IV), under all three conditions for the duration of the 36-day tests. The amount of sulfate, but not U(VI), recovered during the push-pull tests was substantially more than injected, relative to bromide tracer, under all three conditions and further suggested that reduced sulfur-bearing species were preferentially oxidized under nitrate-reducing conditions. However, some reoxidation of U(IV) was observed under nitrate-reducing conditions and in the absence of detectable nitrate and/or nitrite. This suggested that reduced sulfur-bearing species may not be fully effective at limiting the mobility of uranium in the presence of dissolved and/or solid-phase oxidants. The results of this field study confirmed those of previous laboratory studies which suggested that reoxidation of uranium under nitrate-reducing conditions can be substantially limited by preferential oxidation of reduced sulfur-bearing species. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Paradis, Charles J.; McKay, Larry D.; Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Room 306,1412 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Jagadamma, Sindhu; Watson, David B.; Hazen, Terry C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Hazen, Terry C.] Univ Tennessee, Inst Secure & Sustainable Environm, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Park, Melora; Istok, Jonathan D.] Oregon State Univ, Sch Civil & Construct Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
RP Paradis, CJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Room 306,1412 Circle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM charlesjparadis@gmail.com
RI Hazen, Terry/C-1076-2012;
OI Hazen, Terry/0000-0002-2536-9993; Paradis, Charles/0000-0002-1072-3988
FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) of the Office of
Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Natural and Accelerated
Bioremediation Research (NABIR) Program [FG03-02ER63443,
DE-FC02-96ER62278]; ENIGMA - Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with
Genes and Molecular Assemblies, a Scientific Focus Area Program at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; OBER of the Office of Science,
U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This research was funded by grants FG03-02ER63443 and DE-FC02-96ER62278,
from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) of the
Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Natural and
Accelerated Bioremediation Research (NABIR) Program. This research was
also funded by ENIGMA - Ecosystems and Networks Integrated with Genes
and Molecular Assemblies (http://enigma.lbl.gov), a Scientific Focus
Area Program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and is based upon
work supported by the OBER of the Office of Science, U.S. DOE, under
contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank Katie
Fitzgerald, Steve Techtmann, Dominque Joyner, and Julian Fortney from UT
Knoxville for their technical assistance and helpful suggestions during
the data analysis and writing portions of this research. The authors
would also like thank Melora Park, Jesse Jones, and Robert Laughman for
their assistance during the field and laboratory portions of this
research.
NR 56
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 12
U2 44
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-7722
EI 1873-6009
J9 J CONTAM HYDROL
JI J. Contam. Hydrol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 187
BP 55
EP 64
DI 10.1016/j.jconhyd.2016.02.002
PG 10
WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources
GA DI5LT
UT WOS:000373541300005
PM 26897652
ER
PT J
AU Sadegh, M
Vrugt, JA
Gupta, HV
Xu, C
AF Sadegh, M.
Vrugt, J. A.
Gupta, H. V.
Xu, C.
TI The soil water characteristic as new class of closed-form parametric
expressions for the flow duration curve
SO JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Closed-form expression for FDC; Soil water characteristic;
Regionalization of FDC
ID MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; LOGNORMAL-DISTRIBUTION MODEL; UNGAUGED BASINS;
REGIONAL PATTERNS; PHYSICAL CONTROLS; CATCHMENT CLASSIFICATION;
HYDROLOGICAL MODELS; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; PERFORMANCE EVALUATION;
EMPIRICAL-ANALYSIS
AB The flow duration curve is a signature catchment characteristic that depicts graphically the relationship between the exceedance probability of streamflow and its magnitude. This curve is relatively easy to create and interpret, and is used widely for hydrologic analysis, water quality management, and the design of hydroelectric power plants (among others). Several mathematical expressions have been proposed to mimic the FDC. Yet, these efforts have not been particularly successful, in large part because available functions are not flexible enough to portray accurately the functional shape of the FDC for a large range of catchments and contrasting hydrologic behaviors. Here, we extend the work of Vrugt and Sadegh (2013) and introduce several commonly used models of the soil water characteristic as new class of closed-form parametric expressions for the flow duration curve. These soil water retention functions are relatively simple to use, contain between two to three parameters, and mimic closely the empirical FDCs of 430 catchments of the MOPEX data set. We then relate the calibrated parameter values of these models to physical and climatological characteristics of the watershed using multivariate linear regression analysis, and evaluate the regionalization potential of our proposed models against those of the literature. If quality of fit is of main importance then the 3-parameter van Genuchten model is preferred, whereas the 2-parameter lognormal, 3-parameter GEV and generalized Pareto models show greater promise for regionalization. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Sadegh, M.; Vrugt, J. A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Irvine, CA USA.
[Vrugt, J. A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA.
[Gupta, H. V.] Univ Arizona, Dept Hydrol & Water Resources, Tucson, CA USA.
[Xu, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
RP Vrugt, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Irvine, CA USA.
EM msadegh@uci.edu; jasper@uci.edu; hoshin.gupta@hwr.arizona.edu;
xcu@lanl.gov
RI Gupta, Hoshin/D-1642-2010;
OI Gupta, Hoshin/0000-0001-9855-2839; Xu, Chonggang/0000-0002-0937-5744
FU UC-Lab Fees Research Program [237825]
FX The first and second author appreciate the support and funding from the
UC-Lab Fees Research Program Award 237825. The MATLAB code of FDCFIT can
be obtained from the second author upon request, (jasper@uci.edu). The
MOPEX data set is freely available and can be downloaded from the
following website:
http://ftp://hydrology.nws.noaa.gov/pub/gcip/mopex/US_Data/.
NR 96
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-1694
EI 1879-2707
J9 J HYDROL
JI J. Hydrol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 535
BP 438
EP 456
DI 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.01.027
PG 19
WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources
SC Engineering; Geology; Water Resources
GA DI3TN
UT WOS:000373421500038
ER
PT J
AU Xiao, XY
Miller, LL
Bernstein, R
Hochrein, JM
AF Xiao, Xiaoyin
Miller, Lance L.
Bernstein, Robert
Hochrein, James M.
TI Thermal degradation of -carotene studied by ion mobility atmospheric
solid analysis probe mass spectrometry: full product pattern and
selective ionization enhancement
SO JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY
LA English
DT Article
DE low volatility compounds; degradation mechanisms; conformation
distribution; ionization enhancement; selectivity
ID TRANS-BETA-CAROTENE; ISOMERIZATION; PRESSURE; KINETICS; POLYENES
AB Atmospheric solid analysis probe mass spectrometry has the capability of capturing full product patterns simultaneously including both volatile and semi-volatile compounds produced at elevated temperatures. Real-time low-energy collision-induced fragmentation combined with ion mobility separations enables rapid identification of the chemical structures of products. We present here for the first time the recognition of full product patterns resulting from the thermal degradation of -carotene at temperatures up to 600 degrees C. Solvent vapor-induced ionization enhancement is observed, which reveals parallel thermal dissociation processes that lead to even- and odd-numbered mass products. The drift-time distributions of high mass products, along with -carotene, were monitored with temperature, showing multiple conformations that are associated with the presence of two -rings. Products of masses 346/347, however, show a single conformation distribution, which indicates the separation of two -rings resulting from the direct bond scission at the polyene hydrocarbon chain. The thermal degradation pathways are evaluated and discussed. Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.
C1 [Xiao, Xiaoyin; Miller, Lance L.; Bernstein, Robert; Hochrein, James M.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Hochrein, JM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM jmhochr@sandia.gov
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) at Sandia National
Laboratories (SNL); US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development
(LDRD) at Sandia National Laboratories (SNL). SNL is a multiprogram
laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp., for the US Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration under contract
DE-AC04-94AL85000. We had valuable discussions with Drs. Leah Appelhans
and Curtis D. Mowry (both Sandians).
NR 31
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 9
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1076-5174
EI 1096-9888
J9 J MASS SPECTROM
JI J. Mass Spectrom.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 51
IS 4
BP 309
EP 314
DI 10.1002/jms.3755
PG 6
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy
GA DI9JL
UT WOS:000373818800007
PM 27041662
ER
PT J
AU Stulberg, MJ
Huang, Q
AF Stulberg, Michael J.
Huang, Qi
TI A computer program for fast and easy typing of a partial endoglucanase
gene sequence into genospecies and sequevars 1&2 of the Ralstonia
solanacearum species complex
SO JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGICAL METHODS
LA English
DT Article
DE Ralstonia solanacearum species complex; Genospecies; Phylotype;
Sequevar; Endoglucanase; Sequence typing; Quarantine pathogen; Select
agent; Computer program
ID REAL-TIME; BIOVAR 2; STRAINS; DIVERSITY; ASSAY; PCR; MULTIPLEX
AB The phytopathogen Ralstonia solanacearum is a species complex that contains race 3 biovar 2 strains belonging to phylotype IIB sequevars 1 and 2 that are quarantined or select agent pathogens. Recently, the R. solanacearum species complex strains have been reclassified into three genospecies: R. solanacearum, Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum and Ralstonia syzygii. An unidentified R. solanacearum strain is considered a select agent in the US until proven to be a non-race 3 biovar 2 (non-phylotype IIB sequevars 1&2). Currently, sequevars of R. solanacearum species complex strains can only be determined by phylogenetic analysis of a partial endoglucanase (egl) sequence of approximately 700-bp in length. Such analysis, however, requires expert knowledge to properly trim the sequence, to include the correct reference strains, and to interpret the results. By com-. paring GenBank egl sequences of representative R. solanacearum species-complex strains, we identified genospecies- and sequevar 1 and 2-specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). We also designed primers to amplify a shorter, 526-bp, egl fragment from R. solanacearum species complex strains for easy sequencing of the amplicon, and to facilitate direct and specific amplification of egl from R. solanacearum-infected plant samples without the need of bacterial isolation. We wrote a computer program (Ralstonia solanacearum typing program) that analyzes a minimum 400-bp user-input egl sequence from a R. solanacearum strain for egl homology and SNP content to determine 1) whether it belongs to the R. solanacearum species complex, 2) if so, to which genospecies, and 3) whether it is of the sequevar type (sequevars 1 and 2) associated with the select agent/quarantined R. solanacearum strain. The program correctly typed all 371 tested egl sequences with known sequevars, obtained either from GenBank or through personal communication. Additionally, the program successfully typed 25 R. solanacearum strains in our collection with no prior sequevar information, as well as 4 strains in infected plant samples, using their partial egl sequences amplified and sequenced with primers designed in this study. The Ralstonia solanacearum typing program does not require expertise or specific knowledge to use, gives results in seconds, and provides data interpretation for the user. The program and primers can help expert or non-expert users to quickly type an unknown R. solanacearum species-complex strain and determine whether it is a highly regulated R. solanacearum strain. The program can also serve as a confirmation method, since it is the only method that can easily and directly determine whether the strain in question is a sequevar 1 or 2 strain of R. solanacearum. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Stulberg, Michael J.; Huang, Qi] ARS, Floral & Nursery Plants Res Unit, USDA, Beltsville, MD USA.
[Stulberg, Michael J.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
RP Huang, Q (reprint author), ARS, Floral & Nursery Plants Res Unit, USDA, Beltsville, MD USA.
EM qi.huang@ars.usda.gov
FU U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA); Agricultural Research Service
(ARS); Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; DOE
[DE-AC05-06OR23100]
FX This research was financially supported by the U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS) and Animal and
Plant Health Inspection Service. It was supported in part by an
appointment to the ARS Research Participation Program administered by
the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) through an
interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and
the USDA. ORISE is managed by ORAU under DOE contract number
DE-AC05-06OR23100. We thank Daniel Winograd-Cort for his help in
learning computer science. We thank Jason Hong for providing egl
sequences and Philippe Prior for giving us insight into R. solanacearum
egl phylogenetic analysis. We also thank John Hartung for critical
review of our manuscript.
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0167-7012
EI 1872-8359
J9 J MICROBIOL METH
JI J. Microbiol. Methods
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 123
BP 101
EP 107
DI 10.1016/j.mimet.2016.02.010
PG 7
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Microbiology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Microbiology
GA DI7BY
UT WOS:000373655300015
PM 26876453
ER
PT J
AU Samuel, J
Park, JS
Almer, J
Wang, XD
AF Samuel, Jitin
Park, Jun-Sang
Almer, Jonathan
Wang, Xiaodu
TI Effect of water on nanomechanics of bone is different between tension
and compression
SO JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Bone; Synchrotron X-ray scattering; Toughness; Mineral; Collagen
ID MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; CORTICAL BONE; TOUGHNESS; STRENGTH; COLLAGEN;
ENERGY; MICROCRACKING; DEFORMATION; MICRODAMAGE; STRAINS
AB Water, an important constituent in bone, resides in different compartments in bone matrix and may impose significant effects on its bulk mechanical properties. However, a clear understanding of the mechanistic role of water in toughening bone is yet to emerge. To address this issue, this study used a progressive loading protocol, coupled with measurements of in situ mineral and collagen fibril deformations using synchrotron X-ray diffraction techniques. Using this unique approach, the contribution of water to the ultrastructural behavior of bone was examined by testing bone specimens in different loading modes (tension and compression) and hydration states (wet and dehydrated). The results indicated that the effect of water on the mechanical behavior of mineral and collagen phases at the ultrastructural level was loading mode dependent and correlated with the bulk behavior of bone. Tensile loading elicited a transitional drop followed by an increase in load bearing by the mineral phase at the ultrastructural level, which was correlated with a strain hardening behavior of bone at the bulk level. Compression loading caused a continuous loss of load bearing by the mineral phase, which was reflected at the bulk level as a strain softening behavior. In addition, viscous strain relaxation and pre-strain reduction were observed in the mineral phase in the presence of water. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that water dictates the bulk behavior of bone by altering the interaction between mineral crystals and their surrounding matrix. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Samuel, Jitin; Wang, Xiaodu] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Mech Engn, San Antonio, TX USA.
[Park, Jun-Sang; Almer, Jonathan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Wang, XD (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Mech Engn, San Antonio, TX USA.
EM xiaodu.wang@utsa.edu
FU National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases of
the National Institutes of Health (NIAMS/NIH) [AR055955]; NSF
[CMMI-1266390]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under the
U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Research reported in this publication was partially supported by the
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases of
the National Institutes of Health (NIAMS/NIH) under Award number
AR055955 and a NSF Grant (CMMI-1266390). The content is solely the
responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the
official views of NIH and NSF. Use of the Advanced Photon Source is
supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under the
U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
NR 36
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 1751-6161
EI 1878-0180
J9 J MECH BEHAV BIOMED
JI J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 57
BP 128
EP 138
DI 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2015.12.001
PG 11
WC Engineering, Biomedical; Materials Science, Biomaterials
SC Engineering; Materials Science
GA DI7CA
UT WOS:000373655500011
PM 26710258
ER
PT J
AU MacGahan, CJ
Kupinski, MA
Hilton, NR
Brubaker, EM
Johnson, WC
AF MacGahan, Christopher J.
Kupinski, Matthew A.
Hilton, Nathan R.
Brubaker, Erik M.
Johnson, William C.
TI Development of an ideal observer that incorporates nuisance parameters
and processes list-mode data
SO JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND
VISION
LA English
DT Article
ID METHODOLOGY
AB Observer models were developed to process data in list-mode format in order to perform binary discrimination tasks for use in an arms-control-treaty context. Data used in this study was generated using GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulations for photons using custom models of plutonium inspection objects and a radiation imaging system. Observer model performance was evaluated and presented using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. The ideal observer was studied under both signal-known-exactly conditions and in the presence of unknowns such as object orientation and absolute count-rate variability; when these additional sources of randomness were present, their incorporation into the observer yielded superior performance. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [MacGahan, Christopher J.; Kupinski, Matthew A.] Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, 1630 E Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[MacGahan, Christopher J.; Hilton, Nathan R.; Brubaker, Erik M.; Johnson, William C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
RP MacGahan, CJ (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, 1630 E Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.; MacGahan, CJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
EM cmacgahan@optics.arizona.edu
FU Technology Research Initiative Fund; Office of Defense Nuclear
Nonproliferation (DNN) [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia National Laboratories
[SAND2016-0849J]
FX Technology Research Initiative Fund; Office of Defense Nuclear
Nonproliferation (DNN) (DE-AC04-94AL85000); Sandia National Laboratories
(SAND2016-0849J).
NR 27
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U1 0
U2 1
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1084-7529
EI 1520-8532
J9 J OPT SOC AM A
JI J. Opt. Soc. Am. A-Opt. Image Sci. Vis.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 33
IS 4
BP 689
EP 697
DI 10.1364/JOSAA.33.000689
PG 9
WC Optics
SC Optics
GA DI3KU
UT WOS:000373398300034
PM 27140781
ER
PT J
AU Chabaud, B
Calderer, MC
AF Chabaud, Brandon
Calderer, M. Carme
TI Effects of permeability and viscosity in linear polymeric gels
SO MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN THE APPLIED SCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE gel; elasticity; viscosity; permeability; diffusion; stability
ID HYBRID MIXTURE THEORY; SWELLING SYSTEMS; MODEL; DEFORMATION;
EQUILIBRIUM; MULTISCALE; DYNAMICS; LAWS
AB We propose and analyze a mathematical model of the mechanics of gels, consisting of the laws of balance of mass and linear momentum of the polymer and liquid components of the gel. We consider a gel to be an immiscible and incompressible mixture of a nonlinearly elastic polymer and a fluid. The problems that we study are motivated by predictions of the life cycle of body-implantable medical devices. Scaling arguments suggest neglecting inertia terms, and therefore, we consider the quasi-static approximation to the dynamics. We focus on the linearized system about stress-free states, uniform expansions, and compressions and derive sufficient conditions for the solvability of the time-dependent problems. These turn out to be conditions that guarantee local stability of the equilibrium solutions. We also consider non-stress free equilibria and states with residual stress and derive an energy law for the corresponding time-dependent system. The conditions that guarantee stability of solutions provide a selection criteria of the material parameters of devices. The boundary conditions that we consider are of two types, displacement-traction and permeability of the gel surface to the fluid. We address the cases of viscous and inviscid solvent, assume Newtonian dissipation for the polymer component, and establish existence of weak solutions for the different boundary permeability conditions and viscosity assumptions. We present two-dimensional, finite element numerical simulations to study stress concentration on edges, this being the precursor to debonding of the gel from its substrate. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Chabaud, Brandon] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Calderer, M. Carme] Univ Minnesota, Sch Math, 206 Church St SE,507 Vincent Hall, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
RP Calderer, MC (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Sch Math, 206 Church St SE,507 Vincent Hall, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA.
EM mcc@math.umn.edu
FU National Science Foundation [DMS 0909165]; Medtronic, Inc., Twin Cities
FX This work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation,
grant number DMS 0909165. The authors also wish to extend their
appreciation to Medtronic, Inc., Twin Cities, for the financial support
and technical advice, especially by Dr Suping Lyu, throughout the
development of the project. The authors also wish to thank Professors
Satish Kumar and Francisco Javier Sayas for the many useful discussions.
NR 29
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 11
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0170-4214
EI 1099-1476
J9 MATH METHOD APPL SCI
JI Math. Meth. Appl. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 39
IS 6
BP 1395
EP 1409
DI 10.1002/mma.3577
PG 15
WC Mathematics, Applied
SC Mathematics
GA DI4PP
UT WOS:000373482100010
ER
PT J
AU Ilgu, M
Ray, J
Bendickson, L
Wang, TJ
Geraskin, IM
Kraus, GA
Nilsen-Hamilton, M
AF Ilgu, Muslum
Ray, Judhajeet
Bendickson, Lee
Wang, Tianjiao
Geraskin, Ivan M.
Kraus, George A.
Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit
TI Light-up and FRET aptamer reporters; evaluating their applications for
imaging transcription in eukaryotic cells
SO METHODS
LA English
DT Article
DE RNA imaging; Aptamer; DFHBI; Malachite green; Fluorescence; FRET
ID GENE-EXPRESSION; CONTAINING RNA; FLUOROPHORE; BACTERIA; BINDING;
FLUORESCENCE; MAGNESIUM; PROTEIN; SODIUM; GREEN
AB The regulation of RNA transcription is central to cellular function. Changes in gene expression drive differentiation and cellular responses to events such as injury. RNA trafficking can also have a large impact on protein expression and its localization. Thus, the ability to image RNA transcription and trafficking in real time and in living cells is a worthwhile goal that has been difficult to achieve. The availability of "light-up" aptamers that cause an increase in fluorescence of their ligands when bound by the aptamer have shown promise for reporting on RNA production and localization in vivo. Here we have investigated two light-up aptamers (the malachite green aptamer and the Spinach aptamers) for their suitabilities as reporters of RNA expression in vivo using two eukaryotic cell types, yeast and mammalian. Our analysis focused on the aptamer ligands, their contributions to background noise, and the impact of tandem aptamer strings on signal strength and ligand affinity. Whereas the background fluorescence is very low in vitro, this is not always true for cell imaging. Our results suggest the need for caution in using light up aptamers as reporters for imaging RNA. In particular, images should be collected and analyzed by operators blinded to the sample identities. The appropriate control condition of ligand with the cells in the absence of aptamer expression must be included in each experiment. This control condition establishes that the specific interaction of ligand with aptamer, rather than nonspecific interactions with unknown cell elements, is responsible for the observed fluorescent signals. High background signals due to nonspecific interactions of aptamer ligands with cell components can be minimized by using IMAGEtags (Intracellular Multiaptamer GEnetic tags), which signal by FRET and are promising RNA reporters for imaging transcription. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Ilgu, Muslum; Ray, Judhajeet; Bendickson, Lee; Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit] Roy J Carver Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA USA.
[Geraskin, Ivan M.; Kraus, George A.] Iowa State Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Bendickson, Lee; Wang, Tianjiao; Kraus, George A.; Nilsen-Hamilton, Marit] US DOE, Ames Lab, Washington, DC 20585 USA.
[Ilgu, Muslum] Aptalogic, Ames, IA 50014 USA.
[Ray, Judhajeet] Cornell Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Wang, Tianjiao] Univ Michigan, Sch Med, Internal Med, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
RP Nilsen-Hamilton, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Roy J Carver Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, 3206 Mol Biol Bldg, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
EM marit@iastate.edu
FU National Institutes of Health (chemistry and imaging) [R01EB005075,
R21AI114283]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research through the Ames Laboratory; U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
FX Financial support was provided by grants R01EB005075 and R21AI114283 to
MN-H from the National Institutes of Health (chemistry and imaging) and
funds from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research through the Ames Laboratory (fluorescence
measurements). The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department
of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358.
We thank Jayeeta Banerjee and Lisa Cannistraci Patrin for preliminary
work with the MGA and preparing some of the plasmids used in this study.
NR 28
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U1 12
U2 29
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1046-2023
EI 1095-9130
J9 METHODS
JI Methods
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 98
BP 26
EP 33
DI 10.1016/j.ymeth.2015.12.009
PG 8
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DI7DU
UT WOS:000373660100005
PM 26707205
ER
PT J
AU Devaraj, A
Joshi, VV
Srivastava, A
Manandhar, S
Moxson, V
Duz, VA
Lavender, C
AF Devaraj, Arun
Joshi, Vineet V.
Srivastava, Ankit
Manandhar, Sandeep
Moxson, Vladimir
Duz, Volodymyr A.
Lavender, Curt
TI A low-cost hierarchical nanostructured beta-titanium alloy with high
strength
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID PROCESSING PROPERTIES RELATIONSHIPS; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; CRACK-GROWTH;
TI-10V-2FE-3AL; TENSILE; PRECIPITATION; NUCLEATION
AB Lightweighting of automobiles by use of novel low-cost, high strength-to-weight ratio structural materials can reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and in turn CO2 emission. Working towards this goal we achieved high strength in a low cost beta-titanium alloy, Ti-1Al-8V-5Fe (Ti185), by hierarchical nanostructure consisting of homogenous distribution of micron-scale and nanoscale alpha-phase precipitates within the beta-phase matrix. The sequence of phase transformation leading to this hierarchical nanostructure is explored using electron microscopy and atom probe tomography. Our results suggest that the high number density of nanoscale alpha-phase precipitates in the beta-phase matrix is due to omega assisted nucleation of a resulting in high tensile strength, greater than any current commercial titanium alloy. Thus hierarchical nanostructured Ti185 serves as an excellent candidate for replacing costlier titanium alloys and other structural alloys for cost-effective lightweighting applications.
C1 [Devaraj, Arun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Joshi, Vineet V.; Lavender, Curt] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Srivastava, Ankit] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 3003, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Manandhar, Sandeep] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Moxson, Vladimir; Duz, Volodymyr A.] Adv Mat Prod Inc ADMA, 1890 Georgetown Rd, Hudson, OH 44236 USA.
RP Devaraj, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys & Computat Sci Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.; Joshi, VV (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM Arun.Devaraj@pnnl.gov; Vineet.Joshi@pnnl.gov
OI Manandhar, Sandeep/0000-0001-8613-5317
FU US Department of Energy Vehicle Technologies Office (DOE/VTO) Propulsion
materials program; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Chemical
Imaging Initiative; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830];
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research;
PNNL
FX The authors would like to thank the US Department of Energy Vehicle
Technologies Office (DOE/VTO) Propulsion materials program for the
financial support provided for this work. This work was also partially
supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD)
program of Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) as a part of the
Chemical Imaging Initiative. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is
operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the US Department of Energy
under contract DE-AC05-76RLO1830. The research was performed using the
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user
facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological
and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. Authors would also like
to thank Stuart Dyer for providing the graph from CES Selector software,
Granta Design, Cambridge, UK, www.grantadesign.com.
NR 38
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U1 9
U2 27
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11176
DI 10.1038/ncomms11176
PG 8
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DI4OD
UT WOS:000373478300001
PM 27034109
ER
PT J
AU Fields, JD
Ahmad, MI
Pool, VL
Yu, JF
Van Campen, DG
Parilla, PA
Toney, MF
van Hest, MFAM
AF Fields, Jeremy D.
Ahmad, Md. Imteyaz
Pool, Vanessa L.
Yu, Jiafan
Van Campen, Douglas G.
Parilla, Philip A.
Toney, Michael F.
van Hest, Maikel F. A. M.
TI The formation mechanism for printed silver-contacts for silicon solar
cells
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID THICK-FILM CONTACTS; 1273 K; GLASS
AB Screen-printing provides an economically attractive means for making Ag electrical contacts to Si solar cells, but the use of Ag substantiates a significant manufacturing cost, and the glass frit used in the paste to enable contact formation contains Pb. To achieve optimal electrical performance and to develop pastes with alternative, abundant and non-toxic materials, a better understanding the contact formation process during firing is required. Here, we use in situ X-ray diffraction during firing to reveal the reaction sequence. The findings suggest that between 500 and 650 degrees C PbO in the frit etches the SiNx antireflective-coating on the solar cell, exposing the Si surface. Then, above 650 degrees C, Ag+ dissolves into the molten glass frit - key for enabling deposition of metallic Ag on the emitter surface and precipitation of Ag nanocrystals within the glass. Ultimately, this work clarifies contact formation mechanisms and suggests approaches for development of inexpensive, nontoxic solar cell contacting pastes.
C1 [Fields, Jeremy D.; Parilla, Philip A.; van Hest, Maikel F. A. M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Ahmad, Md. Imteyaz; Pool, Vanessa L.; Van Campen, Douglas G.; Toney, Michael F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
[Yu, Jiafan] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, 350 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.
[Fields, Jeremy D.; Ahmad, Md. Imteyaz] SolarWorld Amer, 25300 NW Evergreen Rd, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA.
[Fields, Jeremy D.; Ahmad, Md. Imteyaz] Indian Inst Technol BHU, Dept Ceram Engn, Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.
RP van Hest, MFAM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.; Ahmad, MI (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM mftoney@slac.stanford.edu; Maikel.van.Hest@nrel.gov
RI Ahmad, Mohammad Imteyaz/E-6559-2012
FU Bridging Research Interactions through collaborating the Development
Grants in Energy (BRIDGE) program under the SunShot initiative of the
Department of Energy [DE-EE0005951]; National Renewable Energy
Laboratory [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]
FX This project is funded through the Bridging Research Interactions
through collaborating the Development Grants in Energy (BRIDGE) program
under the SunShot initiative of the Department of Energy (DE-EE0005951).
Sample preparation and SEM analysis were performed at the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory, which is operated under the prime contract
no. DE-AC36-08GO28308. In situ characterization was performed at the
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility
operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of
Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no.
DE-AC02-76SF00515. We thank Bobby To at NREL for performing the SEM
analysis, and Ron Marks and Bart Johnson at SSRL for assistance with
beam line 7-2.
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Z9 2
U1 12
U2 39
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11143
DI 10.1038/ncomms11143
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DI4NX
UT WOS:000373477700001
PM 27033774
ER
PT J
AU Lentz, M
Risse, M
Schaefer, N
Reimers, W
Beyerlein, IJ
AF Lentz, M.
Risse, M.
Schaefer, N.
Reimers, W.
Beyerlein, I. J.
TI Strength and ductility with {10(1)over-bar1} - {10(1)over-bar2} double
twinning in a magnesium alloy
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; STRAIN-PATH CHANGES; GRAIN-SIZE;
DEFORMATION-BEHAVIOR; HCP METALS; IN-SITU; POLYCRYSTALLINE MAGNESIUM;
MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; CONTRACTION TWINS
AB Based on their high specific strength and stiffness, magnesium alloys are attractive for lightweight applications in aerospace and transportation, where weight saving is crucial for the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. Unfortunately, the ductility of magnesium alloys is usually limited. It is thought that one reason for the lack of ductility is that the development of {10 (1) over bar1}-{10 (1) over bar2} double twins (DTW) cause premature failure of magnesium alloys. Here we show with a magnesium alloy containing 4 wt% lithium, that the same impressively large compression failure strains can be achieved with DTWs as without. The DTWs form stably across the microstructure and continuously throughout straining, forming three-dimensional intra-granular networks, a potential strengthening mechanism. We rationalize that relatively easier slip characteristic of this alloy plastically relaxed the localized stress concentrations that DTWs can generate. This result may provide key insight and an alternative perspective towards designing formable and strong magnesium alloys.
C1 [Lentz, M.; Risse, M.; Reimers, W.] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Werkstoffwissensch & Technol, Met Werkstoffe, Ernst Reuter Pl 1, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.
[Schaefer, N.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energien GmbH, Inst Nanoarchitectures Energy Convers EE IN, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany.
[Beyerlein, I. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Lentz, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Werkstoffwissensch & Technol, Met Werkstoffe, Ernst Reuter Pl 1, D-10587 Berlin, Germany.
EM martin.lentz@tu-berlin.de
OI Lentz, Martin/0000-0001-8310-0063
FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [RE 688/67-1]; Laboratory Directed
Research and Development program [20140348ER]
FX We are grateful for the financial support of the Deutsche
Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under the contract number RE 688/67-1.
I.J.B. acknowledges the support by a Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program award number 20140348ER.
NR 52
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U1 13
U2 38
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11068
DI 10.1038/ncomms11068
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DI5HT
UT WOS:000373530200001
PM 27040648
ER
PT J
AU Seo, JJ
Kim, BY
Kim, BS
Jeong, JK
Ok, JM
Kim, JS
Denlinger, JD
Mo, SK
Kim, C
Kim, YK
AF Seo, J. J.
Kim, B. Y.
Kim, B. S.
Jeong, J. K.
Ok, J. M.
Kim, Jun Sung
Denlinger, J. D.
Mo, S. -K.
Kim, C.
Kim, Y. K.
TI Superconductivity below 20 K in heavily electron-doped surface layer of
FeSe bulk crystal
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SINGLE-LAYER; FESE/SRTIO3 FILMS;
IRON PNICTIDES; THIN-FILMS; INTERFACE; ORIGIN; INSULATOR; OXIDES; SRTIO3
AB A superconducting transition temperature (T-c) as high as 100 K was recently discovered in one monolayer FeSe grown on SrTiO3. The discovery ignited efforts to identify the mechanism for the markedly enhanced T-c from its bulk value of 8 K. There are two main views about the origin of the T-c enhancement: interfacial effects and/or excess electrons with strong electron correlation. Here, we report the observation of superconductivity below 20 K in surface electron-doped bulk FeSe. The doped surface layer possesses all the key spectroscopic aspects of the monolayer FeSe on SrTiO3. Without interfacial effects, the surface layer state has a moderate T-c of 20 K with a smaller gap opening of 4.2 meV. Our results show that excess electrons with strong correlation cannot induce the maximum T-c, which in turn reveals the need for interfacial effects to achieve the highest T-c in one monolayer FeSe on SrTiO3.
C1 [Seo, J. J.; Jeong, J. K.] Yonsei Univ, Inst Phys & Appl Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Seo, J. J.; Kim, B. S.; Kim, C.; Kim, Y. K.] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Correlated Elect Syst, Seoul 151742, South Korea.
[Kim, B. Y.; Ok, J. M.; Kim, Jun Sung] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea.
[Kim, B. Y.; Denlinger, J. D.; Mo, S. -K.; Kim, Y. K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Kim, B. S.; Kim, C.; Kim, Y. K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
RP Kim, C; Kim, YK (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Correlated Elect Syst, Seoul 151742, South Korea.; Kim, YK (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Kim, C; Kim, YK (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea.
EM changyoung@snu.ac.kr; YKim@lbl.gov
RI Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; Kim, Yeong Kwan/L-8207-2016
OI Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514;
FU Institute for basic science (IBS) Center for Correlated Electron Systems
[IBS-R009-G2]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US DOE
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National research foundation of Korea (NRF) through
Science research center program (SRC) [2011-0030785]; Max Plank
POSTECH/KOREA Research Initiative programs [2011-0031558]; IBS through
the Center for Artificial Low Dimensional Electronic Systems
[IBSR014-D1-2014-a02]
FX This work is supported by IBS-R009-G2 through the Institute for basic
science (IBS) Center for Correlated Electron Systems. The Advanced Light
Source is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US DOE
under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work at Pohang University of
science and technology (POSTECH) was supported by the National research
foundation of Korea (NRF) through Science research center program (SRC)
(grant no. 2011-0030785) and Max Plank POSTECH/KOREA Research Initiative
(grant no. 2011-0031558) programs, and also by IBS (no.
IBSR014-D1-2014-a02) through the Center for Artificial Low Dimensional
Electronic Systems.
NR 33
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U1 14
U2 50
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11116
DI 10.1038/ncomms11116
PG 5
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DI9JZ
UT WOS:000373820200001
PM 27050161
ER
PT J
AU Stegen, JC
Fredrickson, JK
Wilkins, MJ
Konopka, AE
Nelson, WC
Arntzen, EV
Chrisler, WB
Chu, RK
Danczak, RE
Fansler, SJ
Kennedy, DW
Resch, CT
Tfaily, M
AF Stegen, James C.
Fredrickson, James K.
Wilkins, Michael J.
Konopka, Allan E.
Nelson, William C.
Arntzen, Evan V.
Chrisler, William B.
Chu, Rosalie K.
Danczak, Robert E.
Fansler, Sarah J.
Kennedy, David W.
Resch, Charles T.
Tfaily, Malak
TI Groundwater-surface water mixing shifts ecological assembly processes
and stimulates organic carbon turnover
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID HYPORHEIC MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; METAL CONTAMINATION GRADIENT;
GRAVEL-BED RIVER; SEASONAL DYNAMICS; CURRENT KNOWLEDGE; MASS-BALANCE;
DRY SOIL; ZONE; STREAM; MATTER
AB Environmental transitions often result in resource mixtures that overcome limitations to microbial metabolism, resulting in biogeochemical hotspots and moments. Riverine systems, where groundwater mixes with surface water (the hyporheic zone), are spatially complex and temporally dynamic, making development of predictive models challenging. Spatial and temporal variations in hyporheic zone microbial communities are a key, but understudied, component of riverine biogeochemical function. Here, to investigate the coupling among groundwater-surface water mixing, microbial communities and biogeochemistry, we apply ecological theory, aqueous biogeochemistry, DNA sequencing and ultra-high-resolution organic carbon profiling to field samples collected across times and locations representing a broad range of mixing conditions. Our results indicate that groundwater-surface water mixing in the hyporheic zone stimulates heterotrophic respiration, alters organic carbon composition, causes ecological processes to shift from stochastic to deterministic and is associated with elevated abundances of microbial taxa that may degrade a broad suite of organic compounds.
C1 [Stegen, James C.; Fredrickson, James K.; Konopka, Allan E.; Nelson, William C.; Arntzen, Evan V.; Chrisler, William B.; Chu, Rosalie K.; Fansler, Sarah J.; Kennedy, David W.; Resch, Charles T.; Tfaily, Malak] Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Wilkins, Michael J.; Danczak, Robert E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Wilkins, Michael J.] Ohio State Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
RP Stegen, JC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM James.Stegen@pnnl.gov
RI Stegen, James/Q-3078-2016;
OI Stegen, James/0000-0001-9135-7424; Nelson, William/0000-0002-1873-3929;
TFAILY, MALAK/0000-0002-3036-2833
FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (BER), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program's Scientific
Focus Area (SFA) at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL);
DOE by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Department of Energy's Office of
Biological and Environmental Research at PNNL
FX This research was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office
of Biological and Environmental Research (BER), as part of Subsurface
Biogeochemical Research Program's Scientific Focus Area (SFA) at the
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated for DOE
by Battelle under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. A portion of the research
was performed using Institutional Computing at PNNL. Part of the
research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences
Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the
Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research
and located at PNNL.
NR 86
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 23
U2 53
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11237
DI 10.1038/ncomms11237
PG 12
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DI9MS
UT WOS:000373827600001
PM 27052662
ER
PT J
AU Sutter, E
Sutter, P
Tkachenko, AV
Krahne, R
de Graaf, J
Arciniegas, M
Manna, L
AF Sutter, Eli
Sutter, Peter
Tkachenko, Alexei V.
Krahne, Roman
de Graaf, Joost
Arciniegas, Milena
Manna, Liberato
TI In situ microscopy of the self-assembly of branched nanocrystals in
solution
SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
LA English
DT Article
ID NANOPARTICLE SUPERLATTICES; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CRYSTAL-NUCLEATION;
COMPLEX STRUCTURES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; HARD-SPHERE; CRYSTALLIZATION;
GROWTH; INTERFACE; COLLOIDS
AB Solution-phase self-assembly of nanocrystals into mesoscale structures is a promising strategy for constructing functional materials from nanoscale components. Liquid environments are key to self-assembly since they allow suspended nanocrystals to diffuse and interact freely, but they also complicate experiments. Real-time observations with single-particle resolution could have transformative impact on our understanding of nanocrystal self-assembly. Here we use real-time in situ imaging by liquid-cell electron microscopy to elucidate the nucleation and growth mechanism and properties of linear chains of octapod-shaped nanocrystals in their native solution environment. Statistical mechanics modelling based on these observations and using the measured chain-length distribution clarifies the relative importance of dipolar and entropic forces in the assembly process and gives direct access to the interparticle interaction. Our results suggest that monomer-resolved in situ imaging combined with modelling can provide unprecedented quantitative insight into the microscopic processes and interactions that govern nanocrystal self-assembly in solution.
C1 [Sutter, Eli] Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Sutter, Peter] Univ Nebraska, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
[Tkachenko, Alexei V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Krahne, Roman; Arciniegas, Milena; Manna, Liberato] IIT, Dept Nanochem, Via Morego 30, IT-16163 Genoa, Italy.
[de Graaf, Joost] Univ Stuttgart, ICP, Fac Math & Phys 8, Allmandring 3, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
RP Sutter, E (reprint author), Univ Nebraska, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.; Manna, L (reprint author), IIT, Dept Nanochem, Via Morego 30, IT-16163 Genoa, Italy.
EM esutter@unl.edu; liberato.manna@iit.it
RI Tkachenko, Alexei/I-9040-2012; Manna, Liberato/G-2339-2010;
OI Tkachenko, Alexei/0000-0003-1291-243X; Manna,
Liberato/0000-0003-4386-7985; Krahne, Roman/0000-0003-0066-7019
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704];
European Union through FP7 starting ERC grant NANO-ARCH [240111]; NWO
[680501210]
FX This research has been carried out in part at the Center for Functional
Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the
US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract
No. DE-SC0012704. L.M. and M.A. acknowledge financial support from the
European Union through the FP7 starting ERC grant NANO-ARCH (contract
number 240111). We thank K. Jungjohann for participating in some of the
experiments and measuring EELS spectra, and E. Krings for analysing the
chain-length distributions. J.d.G. acknowledges financial support from
the NWO Rubicon grant (#680501210) and Prof. A. Arnold and Dr O. Hickey
for useful discussions.
NR 36
TC 9
Z9 9
U1 25
U2 66
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 2041-1723
J9 NAT COMMUN
JI Nat. Commun.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 7
AR 11213
DI 10.1038/ncomms11213
PG 7
WC Multidisciplinary Sciences
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics
GA DI5IX
UT WOS:000373533200001
PM 27040366
ER
PT J
AU Liljedahl, AK
Boike, J
Daanen, RP
Fedorov, AN
Frost, GV
Grosse, G
Hinzman, LD
Iijma, Y
Jorgenson, JC
Matveyeva, N
Necsoiu, M
Raynolds, MK
Romanovsky, VE
Schulla, J
Tape, KD
Walker, DA
Wilson, CJ
Yabuki, H
Zona, D
AF Liljedahl, Anna K.
Boike, Julia
Daanen, Ronald P.
Fedorov, Alexander N.
Frost, Gerald V.
Grosse, Guido
Hinzman, Larry D.
Iijma, Yoshihiro
Jorgenson, Janet C.
Matveyeva, Nadya
Necsoiu, Marius
Raynolds, Martha K.
Romanovsky, Vladimir E.
Schulla, Joerg
Tape, Ken D.
Walker, Donald A.
Wilson, Cathy J.
Yabuki, Hironori
Zona, Donatella
TI Pan-Arctic ice-wedge degradation in warming permafrost and its influence
on tundra hydrology
SO NATURE GEOSCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
ID GROUND-ICE; COASTAL-PLAIN; ALASKA; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; SEASONS; CARBON;
ISLAND; FLUX; CO2
AB Ice wedges are common features of the subsurface in permafrost regions. They develop by repeated frost cracking and ice vein growth over hundreds to thousands of years. Ice-wedge formation causes the archetypal polygonal patterns seen in tundra across the Arctic landscape. Here we use field and remote sensing observations to document polygon succession due to ice-wedge degradation and trough development in ten Arctic localities over sub-decadal timescales. Initial thaw drains polygon centres and forms disconnected troughs that hold isolated ponds. Continued ice-wedge melting leads to increased trough connectivity and an overall draining of the landscape. We find that melting at the tops of ice wedges over recent decades and subsequent decimetre-scale ground subsidence is a widespread Arctic phenomenon. Although permafrost temperatures have been increasing gradually, we find that ice-wedge degradation is occurring on sub-decadal timescales. Our hydrological model simulations show that advanced ice-wedge degradation can significantly alter the water balance of lowland tundra by reducing inundation and increasing runoff, in particular due to changes in snow distribution as troughs form. We predict that ice-wedge degradation and the hydrological changes associated with the resulting differential ground subsidence will expand and amplify in rapidly warming permafrost regions.
C1 [Liljedahl, Anna K.; Tape, Ken D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Water & Environm Res Ctr, 306 Tanana Loop, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Boike, Julia] Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Telegrafenberg A6, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany.
[Daanen, Ronald P.] Div Geol & Geophys Surveys, Dept Nat Resources, 3354 Coll Rd, Fairbanks, AK 99709 USA.
[Fedorov, Alexander N.] Melnikov Permafrost Inst, 36 Merzlotnaya St, Yakutsk 677010, Russia.
[Frost, Gerald V.] ABR Inc, Environm Res & Serv, POB 80410, Fairbanks, AK 99709 USA.
[Grosse, Guido] Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Telegrafenberg A45, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany.
[Hinzman, Larry D.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Int Arctic Res Ctr, 930 Koyukuk Dr, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Iijma, Yoshihiro] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Inst Arctic Climate & Environm Res, 2-15 Natsushima Machi, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan.
[Jorgenson, Janet C.] Arctic Natl Wildlife Refuge, 101 12th Ave, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA.
[Matveyeva, Nadya] Russian Acad Sci, VL Komarov Bot Inst, Popova St 2, St Petersburg 197376, Russia.
[Necsoiu, Marius] Southwest Res Inst, Geosci & Engn Div, 6220 Culebra Rd, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA.
[Raynolds, Martha K.; Walker, Donald A.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Inst Arctic Biol, 902 North Koyukuk Dr,POB 757000, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Romanovsky, Vladimir E.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Geophys Inst, 903 Koyukuk Dr, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
[Romanovsky, Vladimir E.] Earth Cryospherc Inst, 86 Malygina St, Tyumen 625000, Russia.
[Schulla, Joerg] Hydrol Software Consulting, Regensdorferstr 162, CH-8049 Zurich, Switzerland.
[Wilson, Cathy J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS J495, Earth & Environm Sci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Yabuki, Hironori] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Dept Environm Geochem Cycle Res, Kanazawa Ku, 3173-25 Showa Machi, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2360001, Japan.
[Zona, Donatella] San Diego State Univ, Dept Biol, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.
[Zona, Donatella] Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim & Plant Sci, Sheffield S10 2TN, S Yorkshire, England.
RP Liljedahl, AK (reprint author), Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Water & Environm Res Ctr, 306 Tanana Loop, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA.
EM akliljedahl@alaska.edu
RI Iijima, Yoshihiro/N-3237-2015; Grosse, Guido/F-5018-2011; Fedorov,
Alexander/K-2478-2016; Zona, Donatella/G-4039-2010; Necsoiu,
Marius/A-3881-2013; Boike, Julia/R-4766-2016
OI Frost, Gerald/0000-0002-5134-0334; Grosse, Guido/0000-0001-5895-2141;
Fedorov, Alexander/0000-0002-4016-2149; Necsoiu,
Marius/0000-0002-7974-6758; Boike, Julia/0000-0002-5875-2112
FU Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments (NGEE Arctic) project; Office of
Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office
of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation
[OIA-1208927, DPP-1304271, PLR-1204263, ACI-1053575]; Arctic Landscape
Conservation Cooperative [ALCC2014-02]; Japan Society for the Promotion
of Science [26242026]; European Research Council [ERC-338335]; Carbon in
Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment (CARVE) of the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration; PAGE21 project - European
Commission [282700]
FX Financial assistance was provided by the Next-Generation Ecosystem
Experiments (NGEE Arctic) project, which is supported by the Office of
Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office
of Science (DE-AC02-05CH11231), National Science Foundation
(OIA-1208927, DPP-1304271, PLR-1204263), Arctic Landscape Conservation
Cooperative (ALCC2014-02), the Japan Society for the Promotion of
Science (26242026), European Research Council (ERC-338335), Carbon in
Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment (CARVE) of the National
Aeronautics and Space Administration and via the PAGE21 project
sponsored by the European Commission (FP7-ENV-2011, no. 282700). Recent
high-resolution satellite imagery was provided by the Polar Geospatial
Center, University of Minnesota. A. Chamberlain, A. Kholodov and R.
Busey provided field and/or data processing support. M. Rohr assisted in
designing the schematic figure. C. Tweedie, University of Texas El Paso
provided the LiDAR DEM. R. Thoman at the National Ocean and Atmospheric
Administration, Fairbanks, provided historical weather observations near
Prudhoe Bay. The Arctic Region Supercomputing Center, University of
Alaska Fairbanks, offered computational support. This work also used the
Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is
supported by National Science Foundation (ACI-1053575).
NR 42
TC 21
Z9 21
U1 25
U2 59
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1752-0894
EI 1752-0908
J9 NAT GEOSCI
JI Nat. Geosci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 4
BP 312
EP +
DI 10.1038/NGEO2674
PG 8
WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
SC Geology
GA DI3BV
UT WOS:000373374100018
ER
PT J
AU Bandrowski, A
Brush, M
Grethe, JS
Haendel, MA
Kennedy, DN
Hill, S
Hof, PR
Martone, ME
Pols, M
Tan, SS
Washington, N
Zudilova-Seinstra, E
Vasilevsky, N
AF Bandrowski, Anita
Brush, Matthew
Grethe, Jeffery S.
Haendel, Melissa A.
Kennedy, David N.
Hill, Sean
Hof, Patrick R.
Martone, Maryann E.
Pols, Maaike
Tan, Serena S.
Washington, Nicole
Zudilova-Seinstra, Elena
Vasilevsky, Nicole
CA RINL Resource Identification Initi
TI The Resource Identification Initiative: A Cultural Shift in Publishing
SO NEUROINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE RRID:nif-0000-25673; RRID:nlx_153866; Informatics; Reproducibility
ID NEUROSCIENCE; ANTIBODIES; FRAMEWORK; P65
AB A central tenet in support of research reproducibility is the ability to uniquely identify research resources, i.e., reagents, tools, and materials that are used to perform experiments. However, current reporting practices for research resources are insufficient to identify the exact resources that are reported or to answer basic questions such as "How did other studies use resource X?" To address this issue, the Resource Identification Initiative was launched as a pilot project to improve the reporting standards for research resources in the methods sections of papers and thereby improve identifiability and scientific reproducibility. The pilot engaged over 25 biomedical journal editors from most major publishers, as well as scientists and funding officials. Authors were asked to include Research Resource Identifiers (RRIDs) in their manuscripts prior to publication for three resource types: antibodies, model organisms, and tools (i.e., software and databases). RRIDs are assigned by an authoritative database, for example a model organism database, for each type of resource. To make it easier for authors to obtain RRIDs, resources were aggregated from the appropriate databases and their RRIDs made available in a central web portal (http://scicrunch.org/resources). RRIDs meet three key criteria: they are machine readable, free to generate and access, and are consistent across publishers and journals. The pilot was launched in February of 2014 and over 300 papers have appeared that report RRIDs. The number of journals participating has expanded from the original 25 to more than 40 with RRIDs appearing in 62 different journals to date. Here, we present an overview of the pilot project and its outcomes to date. We show that authors are able to identify resources and are supportive of the goals of the project. Identifiability of the resources post-pilot showed a dramatic improvement for all three resource types, suggesting that the project has had a significant impact on identifiability of research resources.
C1 [Bandrowski, Anita; Grethe, Jeffery S.; Martone, Maryann E.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Res Biol Syst, 9500 Gillman Dr 0446, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Brush, Matthew; Haendel, Melissa A.; Vasilevsky, Nicole] Dept Med Informat & Clin Epidemiol, OHSU Lib, 9500 Gillman Dr 0446, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Kennedy, David N.] Univ Massachusetts, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat, 365 Plantat St,Biotech One, Worcester, MA 01605 USA.
[Hill, Sean] Karolinska Inst, Nobels Vag 15A, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
[Hof, Patrick R.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Fishberg Dept Neurosci, New York, NY 10029 USA.
[Hof, Patrick R.] Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Friedman Brain Inst, New York, NY 10029 USA.
[Pols, Maaike] Fac 1000 Ltd, Sci Outreach Execut, Middlesex House 34-42 Cleveland St, London W1T 4LB, England.
[Tan, Serena S.] John Wiley & Sons, 11 River St, Hoboken, NJ 07030 USA.
[Washington, Nicole] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Zudilova-Seinstra, Elena] Radarweg 29, NL-1043 NX Amsterdam, Netherlands.
RP Bandrowski, A (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Res Biol Syst, 9500 Gillman Dr 0446, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM abandrowski@ncmir.ucsd.edu; brushm@ohsu.edu; jgrethe@ncmir.ucsd.edu;
haendel@ohsu.edu; David.Kennedy@umassmed.edu; sean.hill@incf.org;
patrick.Hof@mssm.edu; maryann@ncmir.ucsd.edu; maaike.Pols@f1000.com;
setan@wiley.com; NLWashington@lbl.gov; E.Zudilova-Seinstra@elsevier.com;
vasilevs@ohsu.edu
OI Bandrowski, Anita/0000-0002-5497-0243; Grethe,
Jeffrey/0000-0001-5212-7052; Pols, Maaike/0000-0001-5489-4562;
Vasilevsky, Nicole/0000-0001-5208-3432
FU NIDA NIH HHS [U24 DA039832, HHSN271200577531C]; NIDDK NIH HHS [U24
DK097771]
NR 14
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 1
PU HUMANA PRESS INC
PI TOTOWA
PA 999 RIVERVIEW DRIVE SUITE 208, TOTOWA, NJ 07512 USA
SN 1539-2791
EI 1559-0089
J9 NEUROINFORMATICS
JI Neuroinformatics
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 14
IS 2
BP 169
EP 182
DI 10.1007/s12021-015-9284-3
PG 14
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Neurosciences
SC Computer Science; Neurosciences & Neurology
GA DI6WV
UT WOS:000373641800004
PM 26589523
ER
PT J
AU Backman, M
Hammond, KD
Sefta, F
Wirth, BD
AF Backman, Marie
Hammond, Karl D.
Sefta, Faiza
Wirth, Brian D.
TI Atomistic simulations of tungsten surface evolution under low-energy
neon implantation
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE surface structure and morphology; molecular dynamics simulations; plasma
surface interaction; tungsten
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TRANSITION-METALS; PLASMAS
AB Tungsten is a candidate material for the divertor of fusion reactors, where it will be subject to a high flux of particles coming from the fusion plasma as well as a significant heat load. Under helium plasma exposure in fusion-reactor-like conditions, a nanostructured morphology is known to form on the tungsten surface in certain temperature and incident energy ranges, although the formation mechanism is not fully established. A recent experimental study (Yajima et al 2013 Plasma Sci. Technol. 15 282-6) using neon or argon exposure did not produce similar nanostructure. This article presents molecular dynamics simulations of neon implantation in tungsten aimed at investigating the surface evolution and elucidating the role of noble gas mass in fuzz formation. In contrast to helium, neon impacts can sputter both tungsten and previously implanted neon atoms. The shorter range of neon ions, along with sputtering, limit the formation of large bubbles and likely prevents nanostructure formation.
C1 [Backman, Marie; Hammond, Karl D.; Wirth, Brian D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Sefta, Faiza] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Wirth, Brian D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS 6003, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hammond, Karl D.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem Engn, Columbia, MO 65211 USA.
[Sefta, Faiza] EDF R&D, Dept MMC, Grp Met, Ave Renardieres Ecuelles, F-77818 Moret Sur Loing, France.
RP Backman, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
EM marie.backman@gmail.com
RI Hammond, Karl/I-3604-2012
OI Hammond, Karl/0000-0002-5424-8752
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Offices of Science, Advanced Scientific
Computing Research, and Fusion Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-SC0006661, DE-SC0002060]
FX Partial financial support for this work was provided through the
Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) project on
Plasma-Surface Interactions, funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Offices of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, and Fusion
Energy Sciences. Additional funding was provided through the
Plasma-Surface Interactions Science Center, funded by the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under award
DE-SC0002060 and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fusion
Energy Sciences under award DE-SC0006661.
NR 24
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 20
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 56
IS 4
AR 046008
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/56/4/046008
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DI3NS
UT WOS:000373406000010
ER
PT J
AU Commaux, N
Shiraki, D
Baylor, LR
Hollmann, EM
Eidietis, NW
Lasnier, CJ
Moyer, RA
Jernigan, TC
Meitner, SJ
Combs, SK
Foust, CR
AF Commaux, N.
Shiraki, D.
Baylor, L. R.
Hollmann, E. M.
Eidietis, N. W.
Lasnier, C. J.
Moyer, R. A.
Jernigan, T. C.
Meitner, S. J.
Combs, S. K.
Foust, C. R.
TI First demonstration of rapid shutdown using neon shattered pellet
injection for thermal quench mitigation on DIII-D
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE tokamak; disruption; DIII-D; mitigation
ID RUNAWAY ELECTRONS; DISRUPTIONS; TOKAMAK
AB Shattered pellet injection (SPI) is one of the prime candidates for the ITER disruption mitigation system because of its deeper penetration and larger particle flux than massive gas injection (MGI) (Taylor et al 1999 Phys. Plasmas 6 1872) using deuterium (Commaux et al 2010 Nucl. Fusion 50 112001, Combs et al 2010 IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 38 400, Baylor et al 2009 Nucl. Fusion 49 085013). The ITER disruption mitigation system will likely use mostly high Z species such as neon because of more effective thermal mitigation and pumping constraints on the maximum amount of deuterium or helium that could be injected. An upgrade of the SPI on DIII-D enables ITER relevant injection characteristics in terms of quantities and gas species. This upgraded SPI system was used on DIII-D for the first time in 2014 for a direct comparison with MGI using identical quantities of neon.
This comparison enabled the measurements of density perturbations during the thermal quench (TQ) and radiated power and heat loads to the divertor. It showed that SPI using similar quantities of neon provided a faster and stronger density perturbation and neon assimilation, which resulted in a lower conducted energy to the divertor and a faster TQ onset. Radiated power data analysis shows that this was probably due to the much deeper penetration of the neon in the plasma inducing a higher core radiation than in the MGI case. This experiment shows also that the MHD activity during an SPI shutdown (especially during the TQ) is quite different compared to MGI. This favorable TQ energy dissipation was obtained while keeping the current quench (CQ) duration within acceptable limits when scaled to ITER.
C1 [Commaux, N.; Shiraki, D.; Baylor, L. R.; Jernigan, T. C.; Meitner, S. J.; Combs, S. K.; Foust, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Hollmann, E. M.; Moyer, R. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093 USA.
[Eidietis, N. W.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA USA.
[Lasnier, C. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Commaux, N (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM commaux@fusion.gat.com
NR 22
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 3
U2 9
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 56
IS 4
AR 046007
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/56/4/046007
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DI3NS
UT WOS:000373406000009
ER
PT J
AU Ebrahimi, F
Raman, R
AF Ebrahimi, F.
Raman, R.
TI Large-volume flux closure during plasmoid-mediated reconnection in
coaxial helicity injection
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE 52.55.Wq; 52.55.Fa; 52.35.Vd; 52.30.Cv
ID SUSTAINMENT
AB A large-volume flux closure during transient coaxial helicity injection (CHI) in NSTX-U is demonstrated through resistive magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. Several major improvements, including the improved positioning of the divertor poloidal field coils, are projected to improve the CHI start-up phase in NSTX-U. Simulations in the NSTX-U configuration with constant in time coil currents show that with strong flux shaping the injected open field lines (injector flux) rapidly reconnect and form large volume of closed flux surfaces. This is achieved by driving parallel current in the injector flux coil and oppositely directed currents in the flux shaping coils to form a narrow injector flux footprint and push the injector flux into the vessel. As the helicity and plasma are injected into the device, the oppositely directed field lines in the injector region are forced to reconnect through a local Sweet-Parker type reconnection, or to spontaneously reconnect when the elongated current sheet becomes MHD unstable to form plasmoids. In these simulations for the first time, it is found that the closed flux is over 70% of the initial injector flux used to initiate the discharge. These results could work well for the application of transient CHI in devices that employ super conducting coils to generate and sustain the plasma equilibrium.
C1 [Ebrahimi, F.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Ebrahimi, F.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Raman, R.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Ebrahimi, F (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.; Ebrahimi, F (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
EM ebrahimi@princeton.edu
FU [DE-SC0010565]; [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; [DE-FG02-99ER54519]
FX This work was supported by DE-SC0010565, DE-AC02-09CH11466 and
DE-FG02-99ER54519. The digital data for this paper can be found in
http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp011v53k0334.
NR 14
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 6
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 56
IS 4
AR 044002
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/56/4/044002
PG 6
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DI3NS
UT WOS:000373406000002
ER
PT J
AU Hu, JS
Zuo, GZ
Ren, J
Yang, QX
Chen, ZX
Xu, H
Zakharov, LE
Maingi, R
Gentile, C
Meng, XC
Sun, Z
Xu, W
Chen, Y
Fan, D
Yan, N
Duan, YM
Yang, ZD
Zhao, HL
Song, YT
Zhang, XD
Wan, BN
Li, JG
AF Hu, J. S.
Zuo, G. Z.
Ren, J.
Yang, Q. X.
Chen, Z. X.
Xu, H.
Zakharov, L. E.
Maingi, R.
Gentile, C.
Meng, X. C.
Sun, Z.
Xu, W.
Chen, Y.
Fan, D.
Yan, N.
Duan, Y. M.
Yang, Z. D.
Zhao, H. L.
Song, Y. T.
Zhang, X. D.
Wan, B. N.
Li, J. G.
CA EAST Team
TI First results of the use of a continuously flowing lithium limiter in
high performance discharges in the EAST device
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE lithium; flowing liquid limiter; plasma facing material; EAST
ID TOKAMAK; REGIME; HT-7
AB As an alternative choice of solid plasma facing components (PFCs), flowing liquid lithium can serve as a limiter or divertor PFC and offers a self-healing surface with acceptable heat removal and good impurity control. Such a system could improve plasma performance, and therefore be attractive for future fusion devices. Recently, a continuously flowing liquid lithium (FLiLi) limiter has been successfully designed and tested in the EAST superconducting tokamak. A circulating lithium layer with a thickness of < 0.1 mm and a flow rate similar to 2 cm(3) s(-1) was achieved. A novel in-vessel electro-magnetic pump, working with the toroidal magnetic field of the EAST device, was reliable to control the lithium flow speed. The flowing liquid limiter was found to be fully compatible with various plasma scenarios, including high confinement mode plasmas heated by lower hybrid waves or by neutral beam injection. It was also found that the controllable lithium emission from the limiter was beneficial for the reduction of recycling and impurities, for the reduction of divertor heat flux, and in certain cases, for the improvement of plasma stored energy, which bodes well application for the use of flowing liquid lithium PFCs in future fusion devices.
C1 [Hu, J. S.; Zuo, G. Z.; Ren, J.; Yang, Q. X.; Chen, Z. X.; Xu, H.; Meng, X. C.; Sun, Z.; Xu, W.; Chen, Y.; Fan, D.; Yan, N.; Duan, Y. M.; Yang, Z. D.; Zhao, H. L.; Song, Y. T.; Zhang, X. D.; Wan, B. N.; Li, J. G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Zakharov, L. E.] LiWallFusion, PO 2391, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Maingi, R.; Gentile, C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Meng, X. C.] Hunan Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
RP Hu, JS (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China.
EM hujs@ipp.ac.cn
FU National Magnetic confinement Fusion Science Program of China
[2013GB114004]; National Nature Science Foundation of China [11321092,
11405210]; JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program (NSFC) [11261140328]; U.S.
Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]
FX This research was funded by National Magnetic confinement Fusion Science
Program of China under Contract No. 2013GB114004, National Nature
Science Foundation of China under Contract No. 11321092 and No.
11405210, and the JSPS-NRF-NSFC A3 Foresight Program in the field of
Plasma Physics (NSFC No. 11261140328). The PPPL and LiWallFusion
co-authors were supported by U.S. Dept. of Energy contract
DE-AC02-09CH11466.
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 56
IS 4
AR 046011
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/56/4/046011
PG 14
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DI3NS
UT WOS:000373406000013
ER
PT J
AU Jacquet, P
Goniche, M
Bobkov, V
Lerche, E
Pinsker, RI
Pitts, A
Zhang, W
Colas, L
Hosea, J
Moriyama, S
Wang, SJ
Wukitch, S
Zhang, X
Bilato, R
Bufferand, H
Guimarais, L
Faugel, H
Hanson, GR
Kocan, M
Monakhov, I
Noterdaeme, JM
Petrzilka, V
Shaw, A
Stepanov, I
Sips, ACC
Van Eester, D
Wauters, T
AF Jacquet, P.
Goniche, M.
Bobkov, V.
Lerche, E.
Pinsker, R. I.
Pitts, A.
Zhang, W.
Colas, L.
Hosea, J.
Moriyama, S.
Wang, S-J.
Wukitch, S.
Zhang, X.
Bilato, R.
Bufferand, H.
Guimarais, L.
Faugel, H.
Hanson, G. R.
Kocan, M.
Monakhov, I.
Noterdaeme, J-M.
Petrzilka, V.
Shaw, A.
Stepanov, I.
Sips, A. C. C.
Van Eester, D.
Wauters, T.
CA JET Contr
ASDEX Upgrade Team
DIII-D Team
ITPA 'Integrated Operation Scen'
TI Maximization of ICRF power by SOL density tailoring with local gas
injection
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE ICRF power; antenna loading; gas injection; SOL density
ID WALL CONDITIONING TECHNIQUE; ASDEX UPGRADE; TORE-SUPRA; ANTENNA
PERFORMANCE; MAGNETIC-FIELD; EDGE DENSITY; PLASMA; JET; WAVES
AB Experiments have been performed under the coordination of the International Tokamak Physics Activity (ITPA) on several tokamaks, including ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), JET and DIII-D, to characterize the increased Ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) antenna loading achieved by optimizing the position of gas injection relative to the RF antennas. On DIII-D, AUG and JET (with the ITER-Like Wall) a 50% increase in the antenna loading was observed when injecting deuterium in ELMy H-mode plasmas using mid-plane inlets close to the powered antennas instead of divertor injection and, with smaller improvement when using gas inlets located at the top of the machine. The gas injection rate required for such improvements (similar to 0.7 x 10(22) el s(-1) in AUG, similar to 1.0 x 10(22) el s(-1) in JET) is compatible with the use of this technique to optimize ICRF heating during the development of plasma scenarios and no degradation of confinement was observed when using the mid-plane or top inlets compared with divertor valves. An increase in the scrape-off layer (SOL) density was measured when switching gas injection from divertor to outer mid-plane or top. On JET and DIII-D, the measured SOL density increase when using main chamber puffing is consistent with the antenna coupling resistance increase provided that the distance between the measurement lines of sight and the injection location is taken into account. Optimized gas injection was also found to be beneficial for reducing tungsten (W) sputtering at the AUG antenna limiters, and also to reduce slightly the W and nickel (Ni) content in JET plasmas. Modeling the specific effects of divertor/top/mid-plane injection on the outer mid-plane density was carried out using both the EDGE2D-EIRENE and EMC3-EIRENE plasma boundary code packages; simulations indeed indicate that outer mid-plane gas injection maximizes the density in the mid-plane close to the injection point with qualitative agreement with the AUG SOL density measurements for EMC3-EIRENE. Field line tracing for ITER in the 15 MA Q(DT) = 10 reference scenario indicates that the planned gas injection system could be used to tailor the density in front the antennas. Benchmarking of EMC3-EIRENE against AUG and JET data is planned as a first step towards the ITER SOL modelling required to quantify the effect of gas injection on the SOL density in front of the antennas.
C1 [Jacquet, P.; Lerche, E.; Monakhov, I.; Shaw, A.] CCFE, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Goniche, M.; Colas, L.; Bufferand, H.] CEA, IRFM, F-13108 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Bobkov, V.; Zhang, W.; Bilato, R.; Faugel, H.; Noterdaeme, J-M.; Stepanov, I.] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-14476 Garching, Germany.
[Lerche, E.; Van Eester, D.; Wauters, T.] EUROfus Consortium Member Trilateral Euregio Clus, LPP ERM KMS, Brussels, Belgium.
[Pinsker, R. I.] Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA.
[Pitts, A.; Kocan, M.] ITER Org, Route Vinon Sur Verdon,CS 90 046, F-13067 St Paul Les Durance, France.
[Zhang, W.; Noterdaeme, J-M.; Stepanov, I.] UGent, Dept Appl Phys, Ghent, Belgium.
[Hosea, J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
[Moriyama, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, 801-1 Mukouyama, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan.
[Wang, S-J.] Natl Fus Res Inst, Yuseong 305806, Daejeon, South Korea.
[Wukitch, S.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Zhang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China.
[Guimarais, L.] Univ Lisbon, IST, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal.
[Hanson, G. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Petrzilka, V.] IPP CR, Na Slovankou 3, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic.
[Sips, A. C. C.] Commiss European Communities, B-1049 Brussels, Belgium.
EUROfus Consortium, JET, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
RP Jacquet, P (reprint author), CCFE, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
EM philippe.jacquet@ukaea.uk
FU Euratom research and training programme [633053]; RCUK Energy Programme
[EP/I501045]
FX Careful review and suggestions from the referees is acknowledged. The
views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of
the ITER Organization or of the European Commission. This work has been
carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has
received funding from the Euratom research and training programme
2014-2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions
expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European
Commission. This work was also part-funded by the RCUK Energy Programme
under grant EP/I501045.
NR 51
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PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 56
IS 4
AR 046001
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/56/4/046001
PG 14
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DI3NS
UT WOS:000373406000003
ER
PT J
AU Varje, J
Asunta, O
Cavinato, M
Gagliardi, M
Hirvijoki, E
Koskela, T
Kurki-Suonio, T
Liu, YQ
Parail, V
Saibene, G
Sipila, S
Snicker, A
Sarkimaki, K
Akaslompolo, S
AF Varje, Jari
Asunta, Otto
Cavinato, Mario
Gagliardi, Mario
Hirvijoki, Eero
Koskela, Tuomas
Kurki-Suonio, Taina
Liu, Yueqiang
Parail, Vassili
Saibene, Gabriella
Sipila, Seppo
Snicker, Antti
Sarkimaki, Konsta
Akaslompolo, Simppa
TI Effect of plasma response on the fast ion losses due to ELM control
coils in ITER
SO NUCLEAR FUSION
LA English
DT Article
DE ITER; edge localized modes; fast ions; plasma response
AB Mitigating edge localized modes (ELMs) with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) can increase energetic particle losses and resulting wall loads, which have previously been studied in the vacuum approximation. This paper presents recent results of fusion alpha and NBI ion losses in the ITER baseline scenario modelled with the Monte Carlo orbit following code ASCOT in a realistic magnetic field including the effect of the plasma response. The response was found to reduce alpha particle losses but increase NBI losses, with up to 4.2% of the injected power being lost. Additionally, some of the load in the divertor was found to be shifted away from the target plates toward the divertor dome.
C1 [Varje, Jari; Asunta, Otto; Hirvijoki, Eero; Koskela, Tuomas; Kurki-Suonio, Taina; Sipila, Seppo; Snicker, Antti; Sarkimaki, Konsta; Akaslompolo, Simppa] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
[Asunta, Otto] Tokamak Energy Ltd, 120A Olymp Ave, Milton Pk OX14 45A, Oxon, England.
[Cavinato, Mario; Gagliardi, Mario; Saibene, Gabriella] Torres Diagonal Litoral, Fus Energy, Edificio B3, Barcelona 08019, Spain.
[Hirvijoki, Eero] Chalmers, Dept Appl Phys, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Liu, Yueqiang; Parail, Vassili] Culham Sci Ctr, Culham Ctr Fus Energy, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England.
[Snicker, Antti] EURATOM, Max Planck Inst Plasmaphys, D-14476 Garching, Germany.
[Hirvijoki, Eero] Princeton Univ, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA.
RP Varje, J (reprint author), Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland.
EM jari.varje@aalto.fi
OI Akaslompolo, Simppa/0000-0002-9554-5147
FU Fusion For Energy Grant [379]; Academy of Finland [259675]; Tekes-the
Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation under the FinnFusion Consortium;
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences; Princeton University
[DE-AC02-09CH11466]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX This work was partially funded by Fusion For Energy Grant 379 and the
Academy of Finland project No. 259675, and has also received funding
from Tekes-the Finnish Funding Agency for Innovation under the
FinnFusion Consortium. The work was carried out using the HELIOS
supercomputer system at International Fusion Energy Research Centre,
Aomori, Japan, under the Broader Approach collaboration between Euratom
and Japan, implemented by Fusion for Energy and JAEA. The supercomputing
resources of CSC-IT center for science were utilised in the studies.
Some of the calculations were performed using computer resources within
the Aalto University School of Science 'Science-IT' project. The work by
Eero Hirvijoki was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Sciences, and has been authored by Princeton University under
Contract Number DE-AC02-09CH11466 with the U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 20
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U1 2
U2 11
PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD
PI BRISTOL
PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
SN 0029-5515
EI 1741-4326
J9 NUCL FUSION
JI Nucl. Fusion
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 56
IS 4
AR 046014
DI 10.1088/0029-5515/56/4/046014
PG 7
WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
SC Physics
GA DI3NS
UT WOS:000373406000016
ER
PT J
AU Incerti, S
Suerfu, B
Xu, J
Ivantchenko, V
Mantero, A
Brown, JMC
Bernal, MA
Francis, Z
Karamitros, M
Tran, HN
AF Incerti, S.
Suerfu, B.
Xu, J.
Ivantchenko, V.
Mantero, A.
Brown, J. M. C.
Bernal, M. A.
Francis, Z.
Karamitros, M.
Tran, H. N.
TI Simulation of Auger electron emission from nanometer-size gold targets
using the Geant4 Monte Carlo simulation toolkit
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Geant4; Auger electrons; Monte Carlo; Electromagnetic interactions
ID IONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; POLYNOMIAL-APPROXIMATION
AB A revised atomic deexcitation framework for the Geant4 general purpose Monte Carlo toolkit capable of simulating full Auger deexcitation cascades was implemented in June 2015 release (version 10.2 Beta). An overview of this refined framework and testing of its capabilities is presented for the irradiation of gold nanoparticles (NP) with keV photon and MeV proton beams. The resultant energy spectra of secondary particles created within and that escape the NP are analyzed and discussed. It is anticipated that this new functionality will improve and increase the use of Geant4 in the medical physics, radiobiology, nanomedicine research and other low energy physics fields. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Incerti, S.; Tran, H. N.] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Div Nucl Phys, Tan Phong Ward, Dist 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
[Incerti, S.; Tran, H. N.] Ton Duc Thang Univ, Fac Sci Appl, Tan Phong Ward, Dist 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
[Incerti, S.] Univ Bordeaux, CENBG, UMR 5797, F-33170 Gradignan, France.
[Incerti, S.] CNRS, UMR 5797, CENBG, IN2P3, F-33170 Gradignan, France.
[Suerfu, B.; Xu, J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.
[Ivantchenko, V.] Ecoanalytica, Moscow, Russia.
[Ivantchenko, V.] Geant4 Associates Int Ltd, Hebden Bridge, England.
[Mantero, A.] SWHARD Srl, Via Greto Cornigliano 6r, I-16152 Genoa, Italy.
[Brown, J. M. C.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland.
[Bernal, M. A.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13081970 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Francis, Z.] Univ St Joseph, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Beirut, Lebanon.
[Karamitros, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame Radiat Lab, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA.
[Xu, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Incerti, S (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux, CENBG, UMR 5797, F-33170 Gradignan, France.
EM sebastien.incerti@tdt.edu.vn
OI Incerti, Sebastien/0000-0002-0619-2053
FU FAPESP foundation in Brazil [FAPESP 2011/51594-2]
FX M. Bernal wishes to thank the FAPESP foundation in Brazil for financing
his research activities through the FAPESP 2011/51594-2 project.
NR 14
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 2
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 372
BP 91
EP 101
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.02.005
PG 11
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA DI5LW
UT WOS:000373541600013
ER
PT J
AU Vittone, E
Pastuovic, Z
Breese, MBH
Lopez, JG
Jaksic, M
Raisanen, J
Siegele, R
Simon, A
Vizkelethy, G
AF Vittone, E.
Pastuovic, Z.
Breese, M. B. H.
Garcia Lopez, J.
Jaksic, M.
Raisanen, J.
Siegele, R.
Simon, A.
Vizkelethy, G.
TI Charge collection efficiency degradation induced by MeV ions in
semiconductor devices: Model and experiment
SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM
INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Charge collection efficiency; Radiation damage; Ion Beam Induced Charge
(IBIC); Semiconductors; MeV ion beams
ID LEVEL TRANSIENT SPECTROSCOPY; NONIONIZING ENERGY-LOSS; RADIATION
DETECTORS; DISPLACEMENT DAMAGE; GUNNS THEOREM; SILICON; SIMULATION;
MICROSCOPY; PROTONS; SOLIDS
AB This paper investigates both theoretically and experimentally the charge collection efficiency (CCE) degradation in silicon diodes induced by energetic ions. Ion Beam Induced Charge (IBIC) measurements carried out on n- and p-type silicon diodes which were previously irradiated with MeV He ions show evidence that the CCE degradation does not only depend on the mass, energy and fluence of the damaging ion, but also depends on the ion probe species and on the polarization state of the device. A general one-dimensional model is derived, which accounts for the ion-induced defect distribution, the ionization profile of the probing ion and the charge induction mechanism. Using the ionizing and non-ionizing energy loss profiles resulting from simulations based on the binary collision approximation and on the electrostatic/transport parameters of the diode under study as input, the model is able to accurately reproduce the experimental CCE degradation curves without introducing any phenomenological additional term or formula. Although limited to low level of damage, the model is quite general, including the displacement damage approach as a special case and can be applied to any semiconductor device. It provides a method to measure the capture coefficients of the radiation induced recombination centres. They can be considered indexes, which can contribute to assessing the relative radiation hardness of semiconductor materials. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Vittone, E.] Univ Turin, NIS Res Ctr, Dept Phys, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Vittone, E.] Univ Turin, CNISM, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
[Pastuovic, Z.; Siegele, R.] Ctr Accelerator Sci ANSTO, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2234, Australia.
[Breese, M. B. H.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, CIBA, Singapore 117542, Singapore.
[Garcia Lopez, J.] Univ Seville, CNA, CSIC, Av Thomas A Edison 7, Seville 41092, Spain.
[Jaksic, M.] RBI, Dept Expt Phys, POB 180, Zagreb 10002, Croatia.
[Raisanen, J.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
[Simon, A.] IAEA, Vienna Int Ctr, POB 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
[Simon, A.] Hungarian Acad Sci ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary.
[Vizkelethy, G.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Vittone, E (reprint author), Univ Turin, NIS Res Ctr, Dept Phys, Via P Giuria 1, I-10125 Turin, Italy.
EM ettore.vittone@unito.it
OI vittone, ettore/0000-0003-3133-3687
FU IAEA [F11016]; Croatian Science Foundation [8127]
FX This work has been carried out within the IAEA Coordinated Research
Project No. F11016 "Utilization of Ion Accelerators for Studying and
Modelling Ion Induced Radiation Defects in Semiconductors and
Insulators" and has been supported in part by Croatian Science
Foundation under the project MIOBICC (8127).
NR 54
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U1 5
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0168-583X
EI 1872-9584
J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH B
JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 372
BP 128
EP 142
DI 10.1016/j.nimb.2016.01.030
PG 15
WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics,
Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Nuclear
SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics
GA DI5LW
UT WOS:000373541600019
ER
PT J
AU Verbeke, JM
AF Verbeke, Jerome M.
TI Neutron Multiplicity Counting: Credible Regions for Reconstruction
Parameters
SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron correlation; fissile materials; Bayes
ID DISTRIBUTIONS; ASSAY
AB From nuclear materials accountability to homeland security, the need for improved nuclear material detection, assay, and authentication has grown over the past decades. Starting in the 1940s, neutron multiplicity counting techniques have enabled quantitative evaluation of masses and multiplications of fissile materials. In this paper, we propose a new method to compute uncertainties on these parameters using a model-based sequential Bayesian processor, resulting in credible regions in the fissile material mass and multiplication space. These uncertainties will enable us to evaluate quantitatively proposed improvements to the theoretical fission chain model. In addition, because the processor can calculate uncertainties in real time, it is a useful tool in applications such as portal monitoring: monitoring can stop as soon as a preset confidence of nonthreat is reached.
C1 [Verbeke, Jerome M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Verbeke, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM verbeke2@llnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
(LNLL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LNLL) under contract
DE-AC52-07NA27344. JMV wishes to thank the stochastic team (LTSD) of the
Service d'Etudes de Reacteurs et de Mathematiques Appliquees (SERMA) in
the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives at
Saclay, France, for hosting him while this paper was being written.
Among all his coworkers at the SERMA, he owes particular thanks to J.-C.
Trama, who was instrumental in bringing and welcoming him to the
department, to F.-X. Hugot for numerous conversations on computer
science, mathematics, statistics, and the Monte-Carlo code TRIPOLI-4.9
(Ref. 34), and to O. Petit for triggering his interest in performing
uncertainty analysis35 for coincidence counting/NMC. He would
also like to thank both N. J. Snyderman and M. K. Prasad from LLNL for
discussions.
NR 35
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U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5639
EI 1943-748X
J9 NUCL SCI ENG
JI Nucl. Sci. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 182
IS 4
BP 481
EP 501
PG 21
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DI7SV
UT WOS:000373703200005
ER
PT J
AU Galloway, J
Unal, C
AF Galloway, Jack
Unal, Cetin
TI Accident-Tolerant-Fuel Performance Analysis of APMT Steel Clad/UO2 Fuel
and APMT Steel Clad/UN-U3Si5 Fuel Concepts
SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
LA English
DT Article
DE Accident-tolerant fuel; APMT steel clad; uranium nitride
ID BEHAVIOR
AB While Zircaloy-based claddings have been the workhorse for the nuclear power industry for decades, they have also demonstrated problems, particularly regarding accident scenarios. Work has been performed to assess the viability of stainless steel-based cladding in traditional light water reactors. This paper assesses the reactivity penalty of moving to stainless steel cladding using Monteburns, while attempting to minimize this penalty by increasing the fuel pellet radius and decreasing the cladding thickness. Fuel performance simulations using BISON have also been performed to quantify gains or losses in structural integrity when moving to thinner, stainless steel claddings. Thermal and irradiation creep, along with fission gas swelling, thermal swelling, and fuel relocation, are accounted for in the models for both Zircaloy and stainless steel claddings. Additional models for the lower-oxidation stainless steel APMT are also invoked where available, with irradiation data for HT9 used as a fallback in the absence of appropriate models. In this study the isotopic vectors within each natural element are varied to assess potential reactivity gains if advanced enrichment capabilities were levied toward cladding technologies. Recommendations on cladding thicknesses for a robust cladding as well as the constitutive components of a less penalizing composition are provided.
C1 [Galloway, Jack; Unal, Cetin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Galloway, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jackg@lanl.gov
NR 12
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PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC
PI LA GRANGE PK
PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA
SN 0029-5639
EI 1943-748X
J9 NUCL SCI ENG
JI Nucl. Sci. Eng.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 182
IS 4
BP 523
EP 537
PG 15
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DI7SV
UT WOS:000373703200007
ER
PT J
AU Mirshafieyan, SS
Luk, TS
Guo, JP
AF Mirshafieyan, Seyed Sadreddin
Luk, Ting S.
Guo, Junpeng
TI Zeroth order Fabry-Perot resonance enabled ultra-thin perfect light
absorber using percolation aluminum and silicon nanofilms
SO OPTICAL MATERIALS EXPRESS
LA English
DT Article
ID LARGE-AREA; ABSORPTION; FILMS; METAL; ANTIREFLECTION; ENHANCEMENT;
COATINGS; FILTERS
AB We demonstrated perfect light absorption in optical nanocavities made of ultra-thin percolation aluminum and silicon films deposited on an aluminum surface. The total layer thickness of the aluminum and silicon films is one order of magnitude less than perfect absorption wavelength in the visible spectral range. The ratio of silicon cavity layer thickness to perfect absorption wavelength decreases as wavelength decreases due to the increased phase delays at silicon-aluminum boundaries at shorter wavelengths. It is explained that perfect light absorption is due to critical coupling of incident wave to the fundamental Fabry-Perot resonance mode of the structure where the round trip phase delay is zero. Simulations were performed and the results agree well with the measurement results. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America
C1 [Mirshafieyan, Seyed Sadreddin; Guo, Junpeng] Univ Alabama, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 301 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
[Luk, Ting S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Guo, JP (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 301 Sparkman Dr, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA.
EM guoj@uah.edu
FU USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2014-67022-21618];
Department of Energy-Office of Science Center of Integrated
Nanotechnologies (CINT); Alabama Graduate Research Scholars Program
FX This work was partially supported by the USDA National Institute of Food
and Agriculture through award no. 2014-67022-21618. The measurements of
optical constants of Al and Si thin films were supported by Department
of Energy-Office of Science Center of Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT)
user program. Seyed Sadreddin Mirshafieyan acknowledges the support from
Alabama Graduate Research Scholars Program.
NR 31
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 23
U2 24
PU OPTICAL SOC AMER
PI WASHINGTON
PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 2159-3930
J9 OPT MATER EXPRESS
JI Opt. Mater. Express
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 1032
EP 1042
DI 10.1364/OME.6.001032
PG 11
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics
SC Materials Science; Optics
GA DI6HG
UT WOS:000373599200008
ER
PT J
AU Dong, YY
Lipschutz, MI
Tilley, TD
AF Dong, Yuyang
Lipschutz, Michael I.
Tilley, T. Don
TI Regioselective, Transition Metal-Free C-O Coupling Reactions Involving
Aryne Intermediates
SO ORGANIC LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID NUCLEOPHILIC AROMATIC-SUBSTITUTION; DIARYL ETHERS; ALKYL-ARYL; CATALYZED
SYNTHESIS; NATURAL-PRODUCTS; PALLADIUM; HALIDES; DERIVATIVES; ALCOHOLS;
MECHANISM
AB A new transition-metal-free synthetic method for C-O coupling between various aryl halides and alkoxides is described. This type of transformation is typically accomplished using palladium catalysts containing a specialized phosphine ligand. The reactions reported here can be performed under mild, ambient conditions using certain potassium alkoxides and a range of aryl halides; with iodide and bromide derivatives giving the best results. A likely mechanistic pathway involves the in situ generation of an aryne intermediate, and directing groups on the aryl ring inductively control regioselectivity.
C1 [Tilley, T. Don] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tilley, TD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM tdtilley@berkeley.edu
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; College of Chemistry
FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231. The College of Chemistry is thanked for an
Undergraduate Summer Research Stipend (to Y.D.). The authors would like
to thank Prof. Robert G. Bergman and Prof. Andrew Streitwieser (both at
Univerisity of California, Berkeley) for useful suggestions and
discussions.
NR 54
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 9
U2 24
PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC
PI WASHINGTON
PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
SN 1523-7060
EI 1523-7052
J9 ORG LETT
JI Org. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 18
IS 7
BP 1530
EP 1533
DI 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b00183
PG 4
WC Chemistry, Organic
SC Chemistry
GA DI5DR
UT WOS:000373519600009
PM 27010921
ER
PT J
AU Adam, J
Adamova, D
Aggarwal, MM
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Belyaev, V
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CA ALICE Collaboration
TI Anisotropic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at root
S-NN=5.02 TeV
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID ELLIPTIC FLOW
AB We report the first results of elliptic (v2), triangular (v3), and quadrangular (v4) flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the central pseudorapidity region vertical bar n vertical bar < 0.8 and for the transverse momentum range 0.2 < p(T) < 5 GeV/c. The anisotropic flow is measured using two-particle correlations with a pseudorapidity gap greater than one unit and with the multiparticle cumulant method. Compared to results from Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV, the anisotropic flow coefficients v2, v3, and v4 are found to increase by (3.0 +/- 0.6)%, (4.3 +/- 1.4)%, and (10.2 +/- 3.8)%, respectively, in the centrality range 0%-50%. This increase can be attributed mostly to an increase of the average transverse momentum between the two energies. The measurements are found to be compatible with hydrodynamic model calculations. This comparison provides a unique opportunity to test the validity of the hydrodynamic picture and the power to further discriminate between various possibilities for the temperature dependence of shear viscosity to entropy density ratio of the produced matter in heavy-ion collisions at the highest energies.
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[Arnold, O. W.; Bilandzic, A.; Chauvin, A.; Dahms, T.; Fabbietti, L.; Gasik, P.; Munzer, R. H.; Vorobyev, I.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany.
[Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Danisch, M. C.; Deisting, A.; Fleck, M. G.; Glaessel, P.; Karayan, L.; Klewin, S.; Knichel, M. L.; Leardini, L.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reidt, F.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Voelkl, M. A.; Weiser, D. F.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmemiann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Philosophenweg 12, Heidelberg, Germany.
[Browning, T. A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Borissov, A.; Choi, K.; Chung, S. U.; Eum, J.; Song, J.; Yoo, I-K] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea.
[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gronefeld, J. M.; Grosso, R.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Sozzi, F.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Andronic, A.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Deisting, A.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Gronefeld, J. M.; Grosso, R.; Ivanov, M.; Bustamante, R. T. Jimenez; Karayan, L.; Kollegger, T.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Sozzi, F.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.; Weber, S. G.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Anticic, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia.
[Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia.
[Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, I.; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, P.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India.
[Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Graham, K. L.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos; Zardoshti, N.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England.
[Calvo Villar, E.; Endress, E.; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru.
[Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy.
[Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, SSC IHEP, Protvino, Russia.
[Weber, M.] Stefan Meyer Inst Subatomare Phys SMI, Vienna, Austria.
[Aphecetche, L.; Audurier, B.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Molnar, L.; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, Nantes, France.
[Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand.
[Cabala, J.; Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Jadlovsky, J.; Kopcik, M.; Oravec, M.] Tech Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia.
[Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia.
[Bartke, J.; Bhom, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Ryhicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland.
[Blair, J. T.; Gauger, E. F.; Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Almaraz, J. R. M.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico.
[Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; de Conti, C.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Natal da Luz, H.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
[Albuquerque, D. S. D.; Chinellato, D. D.; de Souza, R. D.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil.
[Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Knospe, A. G.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA.
[Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland.
[Borri, M.; Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England.
[Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA.
[Marchisone, M.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
[Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Murakami, H.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
[Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Scott, R.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
[Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia.
[Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France.
[Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia.
[Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Sadhu, S.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Sarkar, N.; Sheikh, A. I.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India.
[Graczykowski, L. K.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland.
[Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA.
[Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Biro, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary.
[Aiola, S.; Balasubramanian, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Grachov, O. A.; Harris, J. W.; Lutz, T. H.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA.
[Kang, J. H.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea.
[Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany.
[Connors, M. E.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA.
[Khan, M. Mohisin] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.
[Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia.
RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic.
RI Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Derradi de Souza,
Rafael/M-4791-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev,
Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez,
Arturo/E-9700-2017; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass,
Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino,
Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Barnby,
Lee/G-2135-2010; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Kondratiev,
Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Castillo
Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Kurepin,
Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena,
Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Akindinov,
Alexander/J-2674-2016; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Pshenichnov,
Igor/A-4063-2008; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Sevcenco,
Adrian/C-1832-2012; de Albuquerque, Danilo/C-2003-2016; De Pasquale,
Salvatore/B-9165-2008; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016
OI Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Natal da Luz,
Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Martinez Hernandez, Mario
Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784;
Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Kovalenko,
Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026;
Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez,
Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377;
Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Melikyan,
Yury/0000-0002-4165-505X; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355;
Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass,
Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378;
Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide,
Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904;
Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Kondratiev,
Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230;
Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro,
Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena,
Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982;
Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Akindinov,
Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577;
Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Sevcenco,
Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748;
de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398
FU ALICE detector; State Committee of Science; World Federation of
Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de
Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos
e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo
(FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese
Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of
China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic;
Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish
National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the
European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of
Physics; Academy of Finland; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region
Auvergne; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung,
Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association;
General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of
Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation
Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of
Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di
Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro
Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion
of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear
Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo
Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos
del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation
academique-European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European
Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel
Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor
Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of
Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National
Education and Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of
Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania;
Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy
of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal
Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic
Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and
Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas,
Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared
between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y
Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de
Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
(CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency);
Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
(KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science
and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of
Energy; United States National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science,
Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund,
Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New
Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru; [CNRS-IN2P3]
FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all of its engineers and
technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of
the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding
performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully
acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centers and
the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration.; The ALICE
Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their
support in building and running the ALICE detector: the State Committee
of Science, the World Federation of Scientists (WFS), and Swiss Fonds
Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e
Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao
de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of
Education (CMOE), and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
(MSTC); the Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; the
Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation, and
the Danish National Research Foundation; the European Research Council
under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; the Helsinki
Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the
"Region Pays de Loire," the "Region Alsace," the "Region Auvergne," and
CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft,
Forschung und Technologie (BMBF), and the Helmholtz Association; the
General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of
Development, Greece; the National Research, Development and Innovation
Office (NKFIH), Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and Department
of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale
di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e
Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; the Japan Society for the
Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; the Joint Institute
for Nuclear Research, Dubna; the National Research Foundation of Korea
(NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion
General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique
Latine Formation academique-European Commission (ALFA-EC), and the
EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network);
Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO),
Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre,
Poland; Ministry of National Education and Institute for Atomic Physics
and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education
(CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; the Ministry of Education and Science of
Russian Federation, the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Russian Federal
Agency of Atomic Energy, the Russian Federal Agency for Science and
Innovations, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry
of Education of Slovakia; the Department of Science and Technology,
South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y
Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin
America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of
Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de
Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia,
Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); the Swedish
Research Council (VR) and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
(KAW); the Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; the United Kingdom
Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); the United States
Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation;
Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through
Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
(CSIR), New Delhi, India; and Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru.
NR 38
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 25
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 13
AR 132302
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.132302
PG 12
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DI0QM
UT WOS:000373202000005
ER
PT J
AU Adamczyk, L
Adkins, JK
Agakishiev, G
Aggarwal, MM
Ahammed, Z
Alekseev, I
Aparin, A
Arkhipkin, D
Aschenauer, EC
Attri, A
Averichev, GS
Bai, X
Bairathi, V
Banerjee, A
Bellwied, R
Bhasin, A
Bhati, AK
Bhattarai, P
Bielcik, J
Bielcikova, J
Bland, LC
Bordyuzhin, IG
Bouchet, J
Brandenburg, JD
Brandin, AV
Bunzarov, I
Butterworth, J
Caines, H
Sanchez, MCD
Campbell, JM
Cebra, D
Chakaberia, I
Chaloupka, P
Chang, Z
Chattopadhyay, S
Chen, X
Chen, JH
Cheng, J
Cherney, M
Christie, W
Contin, G
Crawford, HJ
Das, S
De Silva, LC
Debbe, RR
Dedovich, TG
Deng, J
Derevschikov, AA
di Ruzza, B
Didenko, L
Dilks, C
Dong, X
Drachenberg, JL
Draper, JE
Du, CM
Dunkelberger, LE
Dunlop, JC
Efimov, LG
Engelage, J
Eppley, G
Esha, R
Evdokimov, O
Eyser, O
Fatemi, R
Fazio, S
Federic, P
Fedorisin, J
Feng, Z
Filip, P
Fisyak, Y
Flores, CE
Fulek, L
Gagliardi, CA
Garamd, D
Geurts, F
Gibson, A
Girard, M
Greiner, L
Grosnick, D
Gunarathne, DS
Guo, Y
Gupta, A
Gupta, S
Guryn, W
Hamad, A
Hamed, A
Haque, R
Harris, JW
He, L
Heppelmann, S
Heppelmann, S
Hirsch, A
Hoffmann, GW
Hofman, DJ
Horvat, S
Huang, X
Huang, HZ
Huang, B
Huang, T
Huck, P
Humanic, TJ
Igo, G
Jacobs, WW
Jang, H
Jentsch, A
Jia, J
Jiang, K
Judd, EG
Kabana, S
Kalinkin, D
Kang, K
Kauder, K
Ke, HW
Keane, D
Kechechyan, A
Khan, ZH
Kikola, DP
Kisel, I
Kisiel, A
Kochenda, L
Koetke, DD
Kosarzewski, LK
Kraishan, AF
Kravtsov, P
Krueger, K
Kumar, L
Lamont, MAC
Landgraf, JM
Landry, KD
Lauret, J
Lebedev, A
Lednicky, R
Lee, JH
Li, C
Li, Y
Li, W
Li, X
Li, X
Lin, T
Lisa, MA
Liu, F
Ljubicic, T
Llope, WJ
Lomnitz, M
Longacre, RS
Luo, X
Ma, R
Ma, L
Ma, GL
Ma, YG
Magdy, N
Majka, R
Manion, A
Margetis, S
Markert, C
McDonald, D
Meehan, K
Mei, JC
Minaev, NG
Mioduszewski, S
Mishra, D
Mohanty, B
Mondal, MM
Morozov, DA
Mustafa, MK
Nandi, BK
Nasim, M
Nayak, TK
Nigmatkulov, G
Niida, T
Nogach, LV
Noh, SY
Novak, J
Nurushev, SB
Odyniec, G
Ogawa, A
Oh, K
Okorokov, VA
Olvitt, D
Page, BS
Pak, R
Pan, YX
Pandit, Y
Panebratsev, Y
Pawlik, B
Pei, H
Perkins, C
Pile, P
Pluta, J
Poniatowska, K
Porter, J
Posik, M
Poskanzer, AM
Pruthi, NK
Putschke, J
Qiu, H
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Ramachandran, S
Raniwala, R
Raniwala, S
Ray, RL
Ritter, HG
Roberts, JB
Rogachevskiy, OV
Romero, JL
Roy, A
Ruan, L
Rusnak, J
Rusnakova, O
Sahoo, NR
Sahu, PK
Sakrejda, I
Salur, S
Sandweiss, J
Sarkar, A
Schambach, J
Scharenberg, RP
Schmah, AM
Schmidke, WB
Schmitz, N
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Seyboth, P
Shah, N
Shahaliev, E
Shanmuganathan, PV
Shao, M
Sharma, MK
Sharma, B
Shen, WQ
Shi, Z
Shi, SS
Shou, QY
Sichtennann, EP
Sikora, R
Simko, M
Singha, S
Skoby, MJ
Smirnov, D
Smirnov, N
Solyst, W
Song, L
Sorensen, P
Spinka, HM
Srivastava, B
Stanislaus, TDS
Stepanov, M
Stock, R
Strikhanov, M
Stringfellow, B
Sumbera, M
Summa, B
Sun, Y
Sun, Z
Sun, XM
Surrow, B
Svirida, DN
Tang, AH
Tang, Z
Tarnowsky, T
Tawfik, A
Thaeder, J
Thomas, JH
Timmins, AR
Tlusty, D
Todoroki, T
Tokarev, M
Trenuilange, S
Tribble, RE
Tribedy, P
Tripathy, SK
Tsai, OD
Ullrich, T
Underwood, DG
Upsal, I
Van Buren, G
van Nieuwenhuizen, G
Vandenbroucke, M
Varma, R
Vasiliev, AN
Vertesi, R
Videbaek, F
Vokal, S
Voloshin, SA
Vossen, A
Wang, JS
Wang, Y
Wang, F
Wang, Y
Wang, H
Wang, G
Webb, JC
Webb, G
Wen, L
Westfall, GD
Wieman, H
Wissink, SW
Witt, R
Wu, Y
Xiao, ZG
Xie, X
Xie, W
Xin, K
Xu, N
Xu, YF
Xu, Z
Xu, QH
Xu, J
Xu, H
Yang, Q
Yang, Y
Yang, S
Yang, Y
Yang, C
Yang, Y
Ye, Z
Ye, Z
Yepes, P
Yi, L
Yip, K
Yoo, IK
Yu, N
Zbroszczyk, H
Zha, W
Zhang, S
Zhang, Z
Zhang, S
Zhang, JB
Zhang, Y
Zhang, J
Zhang, J
Zhan, XP
Zhao, J
Zhong, C
Zhou, L
Zhu, X
Zoulkarneeva, Y
Zyzak, M
AF Adamczyk, L.
Adkins, J. K.
Agakishiev, G.
Aggarwal, M. M.
Ahammed, Z.
Alekseev, I.
Aparin, A.
Arkhipkin, D.
Aschenauer, E. C.
Attri, A.
Averichev, G. S.
Bai, X.
Bairathi, V.
Banerjee, A.
Bellwied, R.
Bhasin, A.
Bhati, A. K.
Bhattarai, P.
Bielcik, J.
Bielcikova, J.
Bland, L. C.
Bordyuzhin, I. G.
Bouchet, J.
Brandenburg, J. D.
Brandin, A. V.
Bunzarov, I.
Butterworth, J.
Caines, H.
Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca
Campbell, J. M.
Cebra, D.
Chakaberia, I.
Chaloupka, P.
Chang, Z.
Chattopadhyay, S.
Chen, X.
Chen, J. H.
Cheng, J.
Cherney, M.
Christie, W.
Contin, G.
Crawford, H. J.
Das, S.
De Silva, L. C.
Debbe, R. R.
Dedovich, T. G.
Deng, J.
Derevschikov, A. A.
di Ruzza, B.
Didenko, L.
Dilks, C.
Dong, X.
Drachenberg, J. L.
Draper, J. E.
Du, C. M.
Dunkelberger, L. E.
Dunlop, J. C.
Efimov, L. G.
Engelage, J.
Eppley, G.
Esha, R.
Evdokimov, O.
Eyser, O.
Fatemi, R.
Fazio, S.
Federic, P.
Fedorisin, J.
Feng, Z.
Filip, P.
Fisyak, Y.
Flores, C. E.
Fulek, L.
Gagliardi, C. A.
Garand, D.
Geurts, F.
Gibson, A.
Girard, M.
Greiner, L.
Grosnick, D.
Gunarathne, D. S.
Guo, Y.
Gupta, A.
Gupta, S.
Guryn, W.
Hamad, A.
Hamed, A.
Haque, R.
Harris, J. W.
He, L.
Heppelmann, S.
Heppelmann, S.
Hirsch, A.
Hoffmann, G. W.
Hofman, D. J.
Horvat, S.
Huang, X.
Huang, H. Z.
Huang, B.
Huang, T.
Huck, P.
Humanic, T. J.
Igo, G.
Jacobs, W. W.
Jang, H.
Jentsch, A.
Jia, J.
Jiang, K.
Judd, E. G.
Kabana, S.
Kalinkin, D.
Kang, K.
Kauder, K.
Ke, H. W.
Keane, D.
Kechechyan, A.
Khan, Z. H.
Kikola, D. P.
Kisel, I.
Kisiel, A.
Kochenda, L.
Koetke, D. D.
Kosarzewski, L. K.
Kraishan, A. F.
Kravtsov, P.
Krueger, K.
Kumar, L.
Lamont, M. A. C.
Landgraf, J. M.
Landry, K. D.
Lauret, J.
Lebedev, A.
Lednicky, R.
Lee, J. H.
Li, C.
Li, Y.
Li, W.
Li, X.
Li, X.
Lin, T.
Lisa, M. A.
Liu, F.
Ljubicic, T.
Llope, W. J.
Lomnitz, M.
Longacre, R. S.
Luo, X.
Ma, R.
Ma, L.
Ma, G. L.
Ma, Y. G.
Magdy, N.
Majka, R.
Manion, A.
Margetis, S.
Markert, C.
McDonald, D.
Meehan, K.
Mei, J. C.
Minaev, N. G.
Mioduszewski, S.
Mishra, D.
Mohanty, B.
Mondal, M. M.
Morozov, D. A.
Mustafa, M. K.
Nandi, B. K.
Nasim, Md.
Nayak, T. K.
Nigmatkulov, G.
Niida, T.
Nogach, L. V.
Noh, S. Y.
Novak, J.
Nurushev, S. B.
Odyniec, G.
Ogawa, A.
Oh, K.
Okorokov, V. A.
Olvitt, D., Jr.
Page, B. S.
Pak, R.
Pan, Y. X.
Pandit, Y.
Panebratsev, Y.
Pawlik, B.
Pei, H.
Perkins, C.
Pile, P.
Pluta, J.
Poniatowska, K.
Porter, J.
Posik, M.
Poskanzer, A. M.
Pruthi, N. K.
Putschke, J.
Qiu, H.
Quintero, A.
Ramachandran, S.
Raniwala, R.
Raniwala, S.
Ray, R. L.
Ritter, H. G.
Roberts, J. B.
Rogachevskiy, O. V.
Romero, J. L.
Roy, A.
Ruan, L.
Rusnak, J.
Rusnakova, O.
Sahoo, N. R.
Sahu, P. K.
Sakrejda, I.
Salur, S.
Sandweiss, J.
Sarkar, A.
Schambach, J.
Scharenberg, R. P.
Schmah, A. M.
Schmidke, W. B.
Schmitz, N.
Seger, J.
Seyboth, P.
Shah, N.
Shahaliev, E.
Shanmuganathan, P. V.
Shao, M.
Sharma, M. K.
Sharma, B.
Shen, W. Q.
Shi, Z.
Shi, S. S.
Shou, Q. Y.
Sichtennann, E. P.
Sikora, R.
Simko, M.
Singha, S.
Skoby, M. J.
Smirnov, D.
Smirnov, N.
Solyst, W.
Song, L.
Sorensen, P.
Spinka, H. M.
Srivastava, B.
Stanislaus, T. D. S.
Stepanov, M.
Stock, R.
Strikhanov, M.
Stringfellow, B.
Sumbera, M.
Summa, B.
Sun, Y.
Sun, Z.
Sun, X. M.
Surrow, B.
Svirida, D. N.
Tang, A. H.
Tang, Z.
Tarnowsky, T.
Tawfik, A.
Thaeder, J.
Thomas, J. H.
Timmins, A. R.
Tlusty, D.
Todoroki, T.
Tokarev, M.
Trenuilange, S.
Tribble, R. E.
Tribedy, P.
Tripathy, S. K.
Tsai, O. D.
Ullrich, T.
Underwood, D. G.
Upsal, I.
Van Buren, G.
van Nieuwenhuizen, G.
Vandenbroucke, M.
Varma, R.
Vasiliev, A. N.
Vertesi, R.
Videbaek, F.
Vokal, S.
Voloshin, S. A.
Vossen, A.
Wang, J. S.
Wang, Y.
Wang, F.
Wang, Y.
Wang, H.
Wang, G.
Webb, J. C.
Webb, G.
Wen, L.
Westfall, G. D.
Wieman, H.
Wissink, S. W.
Witt, R.
Wu, Y.
Xiao, Z. G.
Xie, X.
Xie, W.
Xin, K.
Xu, N.
Xu, Y. F.
Xu, Z.
Xu, Q. H.
Xu, J.
Xu, H.
Yang, Q.
Yang, Y.
Yang, S.
Yang, Y.
Yang, C.
Yang, Y.
Ye, Z.
Ye, Z.
Yepes, P.
Yi, L.
Yip, K.
Yoo, I-K
Yu, N.
Zbroszczyk, H.
Zha, W.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, Z.
Zhang, S.
Zhang, J. B.
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, J.
Zhang, J.
Zhan, X. P.
Zhao, J.
Zhong, C.
Zhou, L.
Zhu, X.
Zoulkarneeva, Y.
Zyzak, M.
CA STAR Collaboration
TI Measurement of the Transverse Single-Spin Asymmetry in p up arrow plus p
-> W-+/-/Z(0) at RHIC
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING; FINAL-STATE
INTERACTIONS; ROOT-S=200 GEV; DRELL-YAN
AB We present the measurement of the transverse single-spin asymmetry of weak boson production in transversely polarized proton-proton collisions at root s = 500 GeV by the STAR experiment at RHIC. The measured observable is sensitive to the Sivers function, one of the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions, which is predicted to have the opposite sign in proton-proton collisions from that observed in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering. These data provide the first experimental investigation of the nonuniversality of the Sivers function, fundamental to our understanding of QCD.
C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Fulek, L.; Sikora, R.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
[Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Bland, L. C.; Chakaberia, I.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Jia, J.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ma, R.; Ogawa, A.; Page, B. S.; Pak, R.; Pawlik, B.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Todoroki, T.; Tribedy, P.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Webb, G.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Heppelmann, S.; Meehan, K.; Romero, J. L.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Dunkelberger, L. E.; Esha, R.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Nasim, Md.; Pan, Y. X.; Trenuilange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Wen, L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.
[Bai, X.; Feng, Z.; Huck, P.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Shi, S. S.; Sun, X. M.; Wang, Y.; Xu, J.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China.
[Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Huang, B.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA.
[Cherney, M.; De Silva, L. C.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA.
[Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic.
[Bielcikova, J.; Federic, P.; Rusnak, J.; Simko, M.; Sumbera, M.; Vertesi, R.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Prague 25068, Czech Republic.
[Kisel, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] Frankfiut Inst Adv Studies FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany.
[Das, S.; Sahu, P. K.; Tripathy, S. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Nandi, B. K.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India.
[Jacobs, W. W.; Kalinkin, D.; Lin, T.; Skoby, M. J.; Solyst, W.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA.
[Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhaov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia.
[Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.; Sharma, M. K.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India.
[Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia.
[Bouchet, J.; Hamad, A.; Kabana, S.; Keane, D.; Lomnitz, M.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Singha, S.; Wu, Y.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA.
[Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Ramachandran, S.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA.
[Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305701, South Korea.
[Chen, X.; Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China.
[Contin, G.; Dong, X.; Greiner, L.; Manion, A.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Shi, Z.; Sichtennann, E. P.; Thaeder, J.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany.
[Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Brandin, A. V.; Kochenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V. A.; Strikhanov, M.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhl, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Bairathi, V.; Haque, R.; Mishra, D.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India.
[Huang, T.; Yang, Y.] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Tainan 70101, Taiwan.
[Campbell, J. M.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Upsal, I.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Pawlik, B.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland.
[Aggarwal, M. M.; Attri, A.; Bhati, A. K.; Kumar, L.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India.
[Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.; Summa, B.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.
[Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia.
[Garand, D.; He, L.; Hirsch, A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stepanov, M.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Zhao, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
[Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 46241, South Korea.
[Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India.
[Brandenburg, J. D.; Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Roberts, J. B.; Tlusty, D.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA.
[Guo, Y.; Jiang, K.; Li, C.; Li, X.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Xie, X.; Yang, Q.; Yang, S.; Yang, C.; Zha, W.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, L.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.
[Deng, J.; Mei, J. C.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China.
[Chen, J. H.; Li, W.; Ma, L.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shah, N.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Xu, Y. F.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, Z.; Zhong, C.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China.
[Magdy, N.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D., Jr.; Posik, M.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA.
[Chang, Z.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.
[Bhattarai, P.; Hoffmann, G. W.; Jentsch, A.; Markert, C.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Song, L.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z. G.; Zhan, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.
[Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA.
[Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA.
[Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Roy, A.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India.
[Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland.
[Kauder, K.; Llope, W. J.; Niida, T.; Putschke, J.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA.
[Tawfik, A.] World Lab Cosmol & Particle Phys WLCAPP, Cairo 11571, Egypt.
[Caines, H.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.; Yi, L.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA.
RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.
RI Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/M-6220-2013; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma,
Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Chaloupka,
Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Fazio, Salvatore
/G-5156-2010; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev,
Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016
OI Tawfik, Abdel Nasser/0000-0002-1679-0225; Okorokov,
Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne,
Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Xin,
Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev,
Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635;
FU Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S.
NSF; Ministry of Education; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; National
Research Foundation of Korea; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of
Germany; DAE; DST; UGC of India; National Science Centre of Poland;
National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science,
Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia;
Science of the Russian Federation
FX We are grateful to Z.-B. Kang for the useful discussions. We thank the
RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the
KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for
providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the
Office of Nuclear Physics within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the
U.S. NSF, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian
Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST and MoE of China, the National Research
Foundation of Korea, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany,
DAE, DST, and UGC of India, the National Science Centre of Poland,
National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), the Ministry of Science,
Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia.
NR 38
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 17
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 13
AR 132301
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.132301
PG 7
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DI0QM
UT WOS:000373202000004
ER
PT J
AU Granberg, F
Nordlund, K
Ullah, MW
Jin, K
Lu, C
Bei, H
Wang, LM
Djurabekova, F
Weber, WJ
Zhang, Y
AF Granberg, F.
Nordlund, K.
Ullah, Mohammad W.
Jin, K.
Lu, C.
Bei, H.
Wang, L. M.
Djurabekova, F.
Weber, W. J.
Zhang, Y.
TI Mechanism of Radiation Damage Reduction in Equiatomic Multicomponent
Single Phase Alloys
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; ION-IRRADIATION; STRUCTURAL-MATERIALS;
COLLISION CASCADES; DISLOCATION LOOPS; FUSION ENERGY; METALS; REACTORS;
SEMICONDUCTORS; DISPLACEMENT
AB Recently a new class of metal alloys, of single-phase multicomponent composition at roughly equal atomic concentrations ("equiatomic"), have been shown to exhibit promising mechanical, magnetic, and corrosion resistance properties, in particular, at high temperatures. These features make them potential candidates for components of next-generation nuclear reactors and other high-radiation environments that will involve high temperatures combined with corrosive environments and extreme radiation exposure. In spite of a wide range of recent studies of many important properties of these alloys, their radiation tolerance at high doses remains unexplored. In this work, a combination of experimental and modeling efforts reveals a substantial reduction of damage accumulation under prolonged irradiation in single-phase NiFe and NiCoCr alloys compared to elemental Ni. This effect is explained by reduced dislocation mobility, which leads to slower growth of large dislocation structures. Moreover, there is no observable phase separation, ordering, or amorphization, pointing to a high phase stability of this class of alloys.
C1 [Granberg, F.; Nordlund, K.; Ullah, Mohammad W.; Djurabekova, F.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, POB 43, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Ullah, Mohammad W.; Jin, K.; Bei, H.; Weber, W. J.; Zhang, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Lu, C.; Wang, L. M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Djurabekova, F.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, POB 43, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.
[Weber, W. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
RP Nordlund, K (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, POB 43, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.; Zhang, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM kai.nordlund@helsinki.fi; Zhangy1@ornl.gov
RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Granberg, Fredric/S-5292-2016; Ullah,
Mohammad/E-1526-2017
OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Granberg,
Fredric/0000-0001-9058-5652; Djurabekova, Flyura/0000-0002-5828-200X;
Nordlund, Kai/0000-0001-6244-1942; Bei, Hongbin/0000-0003-0283-7990;
Ullah, Mohammad/0000-0001-6190-591X
FU Academy of Finland SIRDAME project; Energy Dissipation to Defect
Evolution (EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center - the U.S.
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; Euratom
research and training programme [633053]; Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This work was partially funded by the Academy of Finland SIRDAME
project, and partially supported as part of the Energy Dissipation to
Defect Evolution (EDDE), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences.
This work in part has been carried out by F.G., K.N., and F.D. within
the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from
the Euratom research and training programme under Grant Agreement No.
633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily
reflect those of the European Commission. Grants of computer time from
the Center for Scientific Computing in Espoo, Finland, are gratefully
acknowledged. Ion beam work was performed at the University of
Tennessee-Oak Ridge National Laboratory Ion Beam Materials Laboratory
(IBML) located at the campus of the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.
Part of the simulation used resources of the National Energy Research
Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, U.S.
Department of Energy, under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. This
manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 57
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U1 29
U2 49
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 13
AR 135504
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.135504
PG 8
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DI0QM
UT WOS:000373202000015
PM 27081990
ER
PT J
AU Sonzogni, AA
McCutchan, EA
Johnson, TD
Dimitriou, P
AF Sonzogni, A. A.
McCutchan, E. A.
Johnson, T. D.
Dimitriou, P.
TI Effects of Fission Yield Data in the Calculation of Antineutrino Spectra
for U-235(n,fission) at Thermal and Fast Neutron Energies
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
ID PRODUCT YIELDS; PROJECTILE-FISSION; CROSS-SECTION; BETA-SPECTRA; U-238;
PU-239; DECAY; SCIENCE
AB Fission yields form an integral part of the prediction of antineutrino spectra generated by nuclear reactors, but little attention has been paid to the quality and reliability of the data used in current calculations. Following a critical review of the thermal and fast ENDF/B-VII. 1 U-235 fission yields, deficiencies are identified and improved yields are obtained, based on corrections of erroneous yields, consistency between decay and fission yield data, and updated isomeric ratios. These corrected yields are used to calculate antineutrino spectra using the summation method. An anomalous value for the thermal fission yield of Ge-86 generates an excess of antineutrinos at 5-7 MeV, a feature which is no longer present when the corrected yields are used. Thermal spectra calculated with two distinct fission yield libraries (corrected ENDF/B and JEFF) differ by up to 6% in the 0-7 MeV energy window, allowing for a basic estimate of the uncertainty involved in the fission yield component of summation calculations. Finally, the fast neutron antineutrino spectrum is calculated, which at the moment can only be obtained with the summation method and may be relevant for short baseline reactor experiments using highly enriched uranium fuel.
C1 [Sonzogni, A. A.; McCutchan, E. A.; Johnson, T. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Bldg 817, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Dimitriou, P.] IAEA, NAPC Nucl Data Sect, POB 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.
RP Sonzogni, AA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Bldg 817, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was sponsored by the Office of
Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We are grateful to D. Brown and T.
Kawano for useful comments, and to H-K. Schmidt for guidance with the
GEF code.
NR 44
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 0031-9007
EI 1079-7114
J9 PHYS REV LETT
JI Phys. Rev. Lett.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 116
IS 13
AR 132502
DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.132502
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DI0QM
UT WOS:000373202000006
PM 27081973
ER
PT J
AU Frei, CS
Wang, ZQ
Qian, S
Deutsch, S
Sutter, M
Cirino, PC
AF Frei, Christopher S.
Wang, Zhiqing
Qian, Shuai
Deutsch, Samuel
Sutter, Markus
Cirino, Patrick C.
TI Analysis of amino acid substitutions in AraC variants that respond to
triacetic acid lactone
SO PROTEIN SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE molecular reporter; biosensor; directed evolution; regulatory protein;
FACS; high-throughput screening; AraC; crystal structure; cooperative
residues
ID DIMERIZATION DOMAIN; REGULATORY PROTEIN; RESIDUE ROLES; BIOSENSORS;
MUTATIONS
AB The Escherichia coli regulatory protein AraC regulates expression of ara genes in response to l-arabinose. In efforts to develop genetically encoded molecular reporters, we previously engineered an AraC variant that responds to the compound triacetic acid lactone (TAL). This variant (named AraC-TAL1) was isolated by screening a library of AraC variants, in which five amino acid positions in the ligand-binding pocket were simultaneously randomized. Screening was carried out through multiple rounds of alternating positive and negative fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Here we show that changing the screening protocol results in the identification of different TAL-responsive variants (nine new variants). Individual substituted residues within these variants were found to primarily act cooperatively toward the gene expression response. Finally, X-ray diffraction was used to solve the crystal structure of the apo AraC-TAL1 ligand-binding domain. The resolved crystal structure confirms that this variant takes on a structure nearly identical to the apo wild-type AraC ligand-binding domain (root-mean-square deviation 0.93 angstrom), suggesting that AraC-TAL1 behaves similar to wild-type with regard to ligand recognition and gene regulation. Our results provide amino acid sequence-function data sets for training and validating AraC modeling studies, and contribute to our understanding of how to design new biosensors based on AraC.
C1 [Frei, Christopher S.; Wang, Zhiqing; Qian, Shuai; Cirino, Patrick C.] Univ Houston, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
[Deutsch, Samuel; Sutter, Markus] Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
RP Cirino, PC (reprint author), Biocatalysis Lab, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, S337 Engn Bldg 1, Houston, TX 77204 USA.
EM pccirino@central.uh.edu
FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CBET1135710]
FX Grant sponsor: National Science Foundation (NSF); Grant number:
CBET1135710.
NR 27
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Z9 2
U1 4
U2 6
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0961-8368
EI 1469-896X
J9 PROTEIN SCI
JI Protein Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 25
IS 4
BP 804
EP 814
DI 10.1002/pro.2873
PG 11
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DI8DT
UT WOS:000373732100004
PM 26749125
ER
PT J
AU Kugblenu, RK
Paulin, PS
Tastad, KJ
Okulicz, JF
AF Kugblenu, R. K.
Paulin, P. S.
Tastad, K. J.
Okulicz, J. F.
TI HIV testing patterns for United States Air Force personnel, 2008-2012
SO PUBLIC HEALTH
LA English
DT Article
DE HIV infection; HIV incidence; ELISA; Indeterminate western blot
ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; WESTERN-BLOT; IMMUNOBLOT REACTIVITY;
RISK-FACTORS; INFECTION; DONORS; POPULATION; ANTIBODY; TYPE-1;
SEROCONVERSION
AB Objective: This study evaluated 3rd generation human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) test patterns and HIV infection rates in the United States Air Force (USAF).
Study design: Retrospective database study.
Methods: HIV enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) and Western blot tests were analysed for all USAF personnel from 2008 to 2012. For new HIV cases, unadjusted and adjusted annual rates were calculated per 100,000 persons.
Results: In total, 1,608,665 tests were performed in 626,298 individuals, with a reactive ELISA observed in 809 (0.001%) persons. Western blot (n = 1949) results included 378 (19.4%) positive, 1283 (65.8%) negative, and 288 (15.0%) indeterminate (WBi). Unadjusted annual HIV rates were between 16.7 and 20.6 per 100,000 persons during the study period. The overall age-adjusted rate was 14.8 cases per 100,000 persons tested. Blacks/African Americans had the highest risk of HIV (risk ratio 7.9 [95% confidence interval 5.78, 9.95] compared to Whites).
Conclusions: WBi results, which can cause delays in determining HIV status, were relatively common with the 3rd generation assay. However, this will be mitigated by a planned transition to a 4th generation assay. Although the overall rate of HIV in the USAF is lower than US civilian adults, HIV prevention efforts targeting young Blacks/African Americans may help to reduce HIV incidence in the USAF. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The Royal Society for Public Health.
C1 [Kugblenu, R. K.; Paulin, P. S.; Tastad, K. J.] US Air Force Sch Aerosp Med, Publ Hlth & Prevent Med Dept, Epidemiol Consult Serv, Wright Patterson AFB, OH USA.
[Kugblenu, R. K.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Okulicz, J. F.] San Antonio Mil Med Ctr, Infect Dis Serv, Ft Sam Houston, TX USA.
RP Okulicz, JF (reprint author), San Antonio Mil Med Ctr, 3551 Roger Brooke Dr, Ft Sam Houston, TX 78234 USA.
EM jason.f.okulicz.mil@mail.mil
NR 31
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Z9 1
U1 0
U2 0
PU W B SAUNDERS CO LTD
PI LONDON
PA 32 JAMESTOWN RD, LONDON NW1 7BY, ENGLAND
SN 0033-3506
EI 1476-5616
J9 PUBLIC HEALTH
JI Public Health
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 133
BP 91
EP 98
DI 10.1016/j.puhe.2015.11.019
PG 8
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
GA DI8EQ
UT WOS:000373734600012
PM 26795677
ER
PT J
AU Thiele, EA
Cama, VA
Lakwo, T
Mekasha, S
Abanyie, F
Sleshi, M
Kebede, A
Cantey, PT
AF Thiele, Elizabeth A.
Cama, Vitaliano A.
Lakwo, Thomson
Mekasha, Sindeaw
Abanyie, Francisca
Sleshi, Markos
Kebede, Amha
Cantey, Paul T.
TI Detection of Onchocerca volvulus in Skin Snips by Microscopy and Real
-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction: Implications for Monitoring and
Evaluation Activities
SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE
LA English
DT Article
ID PARASITOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS; WUCHERERIA-BANCROFTI; MANSONELLA-PERSTANS;
NESTED-PCR; ELIMINATION; DNA; IVERMECTIN; INFECTION; DISCRIMINATION;
MICROFILARIAE
AB Microscopic evaluation of skin biopsies is the monitoring and evaluation (M and E) method currently used by multiple onchocerciasis elimination programs in Africa. However, as repeated mass drug administration suppresses microfilarial loads, the sensitivity and programmatic utility of skin snip microscopy is expected to decrease. Using a pan -filarial real-time polymerase chain reaction with melt curve analysis (qPCR-MCA), we evaluated 1) the use of a single-step molecular assay for detecting and identifying Onchocerca volvulus microfilariae in residual skin snips and 2) the sensitivity of skin snip microscopy relative to qPCR-MCA. Skin snips were collected and examined with routine microscopy in hyperendemic regions of Uganda and Ethiopia (N = 500 each) and "residual" skin snips (tissue remaining after induced microfilarial emergence) were tested with qPCR-MCA. qPCR-MCA detected _Onchocerca DNA in 223 residual snips: 139 of 147 microscopy(+) and 84 among microscopy() snips, suggesting overall sensitivity of microscopy was 62.3% (139/223) relative to qPCR-MCA (75.6% in Uganda and 28.6% in Ethiopia). These findings demonstrate the insufficient sensitivity of skin snip microscopy for reliable programmatic monitoring. Molecular tools such as qPCR-MCA can augment sensitivity and provide diagnostic confirmation of skin biopsies and will be useful for evaluation or validation of new onchocerciasis M and E tools.
C1 [Cama, Vitaliano A.; Abanyie, Francisca; Cantey, Paul T.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Parasit Dis Branch, Div Parasit Dis & Malaria, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Lakwo, Thomson] Minist Hlth, Vector Control Div, Kampala, Uganda.
[Mekasha, Sindeaw; Sleshi, Markos; Kebede, Amha] Ethiopian Publ Hlth Inst, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[Thiele, Elizabeth A.] Vassar Coll, Dept Biol, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601 USA.
RP Cama, VA (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Parasit Dis Branch, Div Parasit Dis & Malaria, 1600 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA.
EM elthiele@vassar.edu; vcama@cdc.gov; tlakwo@gmail.com;
mekashasindeaw@yahoo.com; why6@cdc.gov; markossleshi@yahoo.com;
amha.kebede@gmail.com; pcantey@cdc.gov
FU Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and
Education (ORISE)
FX This work was supported by a grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation. Elizabeth A. Thiele was supported by a Postdoctoral
Fellowship through the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education
(ORISE).
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U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE
PI MCLEAN
PA 8000 WESTPARK DR, STE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 USA
SN 0002-9637
EI 1476-1645
J9 AM J TROP MED HYG
JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 94
IS 4
BP 906
EP 911
DI 10.4269/ajtmh.15-0695
PG 6
WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine
SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine
GA DI1FQ
UT WOS:000373242400034
PM 26880774
ER
PT J
AU Cervini-Silva, J
Ramirez-Apan, MT
Kaufhold, S
Ufer, K
Palacios, E
Montoya, A
AF Cervini-Silva, Javiera
Teresa Ramirez-Apan, Maria
Kaufhold, Stephan
Ufer, Kristian
Palacios, Eduardo
Montoya, Ascencion
TI Role of bentonite clays on cell growth
SO CHEMOSPHERE
LA English
DT Article
DE Cell proliferation response; Swelling
ID IN-VITRO BIOCOMPATIBILITY; EGF RECEPTOR; WATER; QUANTIFICATION;
ANTIBACTERIAL; SUSPENSIONS; SMECTITES; ALLOPHANE; CAPACITY; ECUADOR
AB Bentonites, naturally occurring clays, are produced industrially because of their adsorbent capacity but little is known about their effects on human health. This manuscript reports on the effect of bentonites on cell growth behaviour. Bentonites collected from India (Bent-India), Hungary (Bent-Hungary), Argentina (Bent-Argentina), and Indonesia (Bent-Indonesia) were studied. All four bentonites were screened in-vitro against two human cancer cell lines [U251 (central nervous system, glioblastoma) and SKLU-1 (lung adenocarcinoma)] supplied by the National Cancer Institute (USA). Bentonites induced growth inhibition in the presence of U251 cells, and growth increment in the presence of SKLU-1 cells, showing that interactions between bentonite and cell surfaces were highly specific. The proliferation response for U251 cells was explained because clay surfaces controlled the levels of metabolic growth components, thereby inhibiting the development of high-grade gliomas, particularly primary glioblastomas. On the other hand, the proliferation response for SKLU-1 was explained by an exacerbated growth favoured by swelling, and concomitant accumulation of solutes, and their hydration and transformation via clay-surface mediated reactions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Cervini-Silva, Javiera] Univ Autemoma Metropolitana, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Cervini-Silva, Javiera] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cervini-Silva, Javiera] NASA Astrobiol Inst, Mountain View, CA USA.
[Teresa Ramirez-Apan, Maria] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Lab Pruebas Biol, Ciudad Univ, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Kaufhold, Stephan; Ufer, Kristian] BGR Bundesansaltfur Geowissensch & Rohstoffe, Stilleweg 2, D-30655 Hannover, Germany.
[Palacios, Eduardo; Montoya, Ascencion] Inst Mexicano Petr, Direcc Invest & Posgrad, Mexico City 07730, DF, Mexico.
RP Cervini-Silva, J (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Cuajimalpa, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Ave Vasco de Quiroga 4871, Mexico City 05348, DF, Mexico.
EM jcervini@correo.cua.uam.mx
FU Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Unidad Cuajimalpa [33678]
FX The authors thank Jaime Ortega (UAM-Cuajimalpa) and Daniela Rodriguez
Montano (Unidad de Histologia, Institute de Fisiologia Celular, UNAM)
for technical assistance. This project was supported in part by
Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana Unidad Cuajimalpa (Grant No. 33678).
NR 33
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U1 3
U2 12
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0045-6535
EI 1879-1298
J9 CHEMOSPHERE
JI Chemosphere
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 149
BP 57
EP 61
DI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.01.077
PG 5
WC Environmental Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology
GA DH4MM
UT WOS:000372760100008
PM 26849195
ER
PT J
AU Kamal, MM
Barlow, RS
Hochgreb, S
AF Kamal, M. Mustafa
Barlow, Robert S.
Hochgreb, Simone
TI Scalar structure of turbulent stratified swirl flames conditioned on
local equivalence ratio
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Turbulent stratified combustion; Swirling flames; Co-annular jet burner;
Bluff-body stabilized flame; Highly swirling flows
ID FLOWS
AB In a recent paper (Kamal, et al., 2015), we reanalyzed single shot species and temperature measurements from non-swirling flames stabilized on the Cambridge/Sandia stratified burner by conditioning measurements on the local equivalence ratio, and found that the state space structure of the flames was closely approximated by that of a laminar flame at the given equivalence ratio. In the present communication, we show that the same state space relationships remain robust for species CH4, O-2, H2O, and CO2 in premixed and stratified flames under high swirl. Conditioned mass fractions of CO and H-2 in the stratified swirl flame show a greater effect of stratification than was observed in the non-swirling cases, and this is attributed to larger gradients in equivalence ratio that occur with the addition of swirl. Aside from this modest effect of stratification, major species mass fractions in the swirling flame are also closely approximated by laminar flame results at the local equivalence ratio. (C) 2016 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kamal, M. Mustafa; Hochgreb, Simone] Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.
[Barlow, Robert S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Kamal, MM (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Dept Engn, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, England.
EM mmk44@cam.ac.uk
OI Kamal, M. Mustafa/0000-0002-4423-6790
FU University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar (Pakistan); United
States Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division
of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; United States
Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000]; Leverhulme Trust
FX M. Mustafa Kamal acknowledges funding from University of Engineering and
Technology Peshawar (Pakistan). The measurements at Sandia National Labs
were sponsored by the United States Department of Energy, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and
Biosciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the
United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000.
The exchange of researchers was made possible by an international
networking grant of The Leverhulme Trust.
NR 5
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
EI 1556-2921
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 166
BP 76
EP 79
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.01.001
PG 4
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DH4PQ
UT WOS:000372768300007
ER
PT J
AU Aspden, AJ
Day, MS
Bell, JB
AF Aspden, A. J.
Day, M. S.
Bell, J. B.
TI Three-dimensional direct numerical simulation of turbulent lean premixed
methane combustion with detailed kinetics
SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME
LA English
DT Article
DE Turbulent premixed flames; Direct numerical simulation; Detailed
chemistry; Low Mach number flow; Adaptive mesh refinement
ID HIGH KARLOVITZ NUMBERS; FLAME INTERACTIONS; H-2/AIR FLAMES; CHEMISTRY;
CH4/AIR; MODEL
AB The interaction of maintained homogeneous isotropic turbulence with lean premixed methane flames is investigated using direct numerical simulation with detailed chemistry. The conditions are chosen to be close to those found in atmospheric laboratory experiments. As the Karlovitz number is increased from 1 to 36, the preheat zone becomes thickened, while the reaction zone remains largely unaffected. A negative correlation of fuel consumption with mean flame surface curvature is observed. With increasing turbulence intensity, the chemical composition in the preheat zone tends towards that of an idealised unity Lewis number flame, which we argue is the onset of the transition to distributed burning, and the response of the various chemical species is shown to fall into broad classes. Smaller-scale simulations are used to isolate the specific role of species diffusion at high turbulent intensities. Diffusion of atomic hydrogen is shown to be related to the observed curvature correlations, but does not have significant consequential impact on the thickening of the preheat zone. It is also shown that susceptibility of the preheat zone to thickening by turbulence is related to the 'global' Lewis number (the Lewis number of the deficient reactant); higher global Lewis number flames tend to be more prone to thickening. (C) 2016 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Aspden, A. J.] Univ Southampton, Math Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
[Aspden, A. J.; Day, M. S.; Bell, J. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS50A-1148, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Aspden, AJ (reprint author), Univ Southampton, Math Sci, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England.
EM a.j.aspden@soton.ac.uk; msday@lbl.gov; jbbell@lbl.gov
RI Aspden, Andy/A-7391-2017
OI Aspden, Andy/0000-0002-2970-4824
FU DOE Applied Mathematics Research Program of the DOE Office of Advanced
Scientific Computing Research under the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX AJA would like to thank Ed Richardson for many useful discussions. JBB
and MSD were supported by the DOE Applied Mathematics Research Program
of the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under the
U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 27
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Z9 2
U1 5
U2 15
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
PI NEW YORK
PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA
SN 0010-2180
EI 1556-2921
J9 COMBUST FLAME
JI Combust. Flame
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 166
BP 266
EP 283
DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.01.027
PG 18
WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary;
Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical
SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering
GA DH4PQ
UT WOS:000372768300024
ER
PT J
AU Phatak, C
Petford-Long, AK
De Graef, M
AF Phatak, C.
Petford-Long, A. K.
De Graef, M.
TI Recent advances in Lorentz microscopy
SO CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE
LA English
DT Review
DE Lorentz transmission electron microscopy; Magnetic phase shift; Phase
reconstruction
ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; OF-INTENSITY EQUATION;
ATOMIC-RESOLUTION; PHASE RETRIEVAL; TRANSPORT; MAGNETIZATION;
VISUALIZATION; COMPUTATION; TOMOGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
AB Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM) has evolved from a qualitative magnetic domain observation technique to a quantitative technique for the determination of the magnetization state of a sample. In this review article, we describe recent developments in techniques and imaging modes, including the use of spherical aberration correction to improve the spatial resolution of LTEM into the single nanometer range, and novel in situ observation modes. We review recent advances in the modeling of the wave optical magnetic phase shift as well as in the area of phase reconstruction by means of the Transport of Intensity Equation (TIE) approach, and discuss vector field electron tomography, which has emerged as a powerful tool for the 3D reconstruction of magnetization configurations. We conclude this review with a brief overview of recent LTEM applications. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Phatak, C.; Petford-Long, A. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Petford-Long, A. K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[De Graef, M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
RP De Graef, M (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM cd@anl.gov; petford.long@anl.gov; degraef@cmu.edu
FU DOE Basic Energy Sciences program [DE-FG02-01ER45893]; U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Division of
Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX MDG would like to acknowledge the DOE Basic Energy Sciences program
DE-FG02-01ER45893 for financial support. AKPL and CP was supported by
the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences
Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Use of the Center for
Nanoscale Materials, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract
DE-AC02-06CH11357 is acknowledged.
NR 61
TC 1
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U1 17
U2 39
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1359-0286
EI 1879-0348
J9 CURR OPIN SOLID ST M
JI Curr. Opin. Solid State Mat. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 20
IS 2
BP 107
EP 114
DI 10.1016/j.cossms.2016.01.002
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics,
Condensed Matter
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DH4MR
UT WOS:000372760600004
ER
PT J
AU Mills, N
Mills, E
AF Mills, Nathaniel
Mills, Evan
TI Taming the energy use of gaming computers
SO ENERGY EFFICIENCY
LA English
DT Article
DE Information technologies; Computing energy use; Gaming computers
AB One billion people around the world engage in some form of digital gaming. Gaming is the most energy-intensive use of personal computers, and the high-performance "racecar" systems built expressly for gaming are the fastest growing type of gaming platform. Large performance-normalized variations in nameplate power ratings for gaming computer components available on today's market indicate significant potential for energy savings: central processing units vary by 4.3-fold, graphics processing units 5.8-fold, power supply units 1.3-fold, motherboards 5.0-fold, and random access memory (RAM) 139.2-fold. Measured performance of displays varies by 11.5-fold. However, underlying the importance of empirical data, we find that measured peak power requirements are considerably lower than nameplate for most components tested, and by about 50 % for complete systems. Based on actual measurements of five gaming PCs with progressively more efficient component configurations, we estimate the typical gaming computer (including display) to use approximately 1400 kWh/year, which is equivalent to the energy use of ten game consoles, six standard PCs, or three refrigerators. The more intensive user segments could easily consume double this central estimate. While gaming PCs represent only 2.5 % of the global installed PC equipment base, our initial scoping estimate suggests that gaming PCs consumed 75 TWh/year ($10 billion) of electricity globally in 2012 or approximately 20 % of total PC, notebook, and console energy usage. Based on projected changes in the installed base, we estimate that consumption will more than double by the year 2020 if the current rate of equipment sales is unabated and efficiencies are not improved. Although they will represent only 10 % of the installed base of gaming platforms in 2020, relatively high unit energy consumption and high hours of use will result in gaming computers being responsible for 40 % of gaming energy use. Savings of more than 75 % can be achieved via premium efficiency components applied at the time of manufacture or via retrofit, while improving reliability and performance (nearly a doubling of performance per unit of energy). This corresponds to a potential savings of approximately 120 TWh/year or $18 billion/year globally by 2020. A consumer decision-making environment largely devoid of energy information and incentives suggests a need for targeted energy efficiency programs and policies in capturing these benefits.
C1 [Mills, Evan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mills, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM emills@lbl.gov
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 1570-646X
EI 1570-6478
J9 ENERG EFFIC
JI Energy Effic.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 9
IS 2
BP 321
EP 338
DI 10.1007/s12053-015-9371-1
PG 18
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels; Environmental
Studies
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels; Environmental
Sciences & Ecology
GA DH9XC
UT WOS:000373148300004
ER
PT J
AU Levin, T
Thomas, VM
AF Levin, Todd
Thomas, Valerie M.
TI Can developing countries leapfrog the centralized electrification
paradigm?
SO ENERGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Solar home system; Grid extension; Global energy access; Decentralized
electrification; International energy development
ID OFF-GRID ELECTRIFICATION; RURAL ELECTRIFICATION; ELECTRICITY; SYSTEMS;
SOLAR; MODEL; COST; OPTIONS; DIESEL; AMAZON
AB Due to the rapidly decreasing costs of small renewable electricity generation 'systems, centralized power systems are no longer a necessary condition of universal access to modern energy services. Developing countries, where centralized electricity infrastructures are less developed, may be able to adopt these new technologies more quickly. We first review the costs of grid extension and distributed solar home systems (SHSs) as reported by a number of different studies. We then present a general analytic framework for analyzing the choice between extending the grid and implementing distributed solar home systems. Drawing upon reported grid expansion cost data for three specific regions, we demonstrate this framework by determining the electricity consumption levels at which the costs of provision through centralized and decentralized approaches are equivalent in these regions. We then calculate SHS capital costs that are necessary for these technologies provide each of five tiers of energy access, as defined by the United Nations Sustainable Energy for All initiative. Our results suggest that solar home systems can play an important role in achieving universal access to basic energy services. The extent of this role depends on three primary factors: SHS costs, grid expansion costs, and centralized generation costs. Given current technology costs, centralized systems will still be required to enable higher levels of consumption; however, cost reduction trends have the potential to disrupt this paradigm. By looking ahead rather than replicating older infrastructure styles, developing countries can leapfrog to a more distributed electricity service model. (C) 2016 International Energy Initiative. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Levin, Todd] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Thomas, Valerie M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Ind & Syst Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
[Thomas, Valerie M.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Publ Policy, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Levin, T (reprint author), 9700 S Cass Ave,Bldg 202, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM tlevin@anl.gov
FU National Science Foundation [DGE-1148903]
FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation
(DGE-1148903) through a Graduate Research Fellowship to Todd Levin.
NR 61
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 14
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0973-0826
J9 ENERGY SUSTAIN DEV
JI Energy Sustain Dev.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 31
BP 97
EP 107
DI 10.1016/j.esd.2015.12.005
PG 11
WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels
SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels
GA DH8GY
UT WOS:000373032700008
ER
PT J
AU Beresh, SJ
Wagner, JL
Smith, BL
AF Beresh, Steven J.
Wagner, Justin L.
Smith, Barton L.
TI Self-calibration performance in stereoscopic PIV acquired in a transonic
wind tunnel
SO EXPERIMENTS IN FLUIDS
LA English
DT Article
ID PARTICLE IMAGE VELOCIMETRY; CAVITY; FLOWS
AB Three stereoscopic PIV experiments have been examined to test the effectiveness of self-calibration under varied circumstances. Measurements taken in a streamwise plane yielded a robust self-calibration that returned common results regardless of the specific calibration procedure, but measurements in the crossplane exhibited substantial velocity bias errors whose nature was sensitive to the particulars of the self-calibration approach. Self-calibration is complicated by thick laser sheets and large stereoscopic camera angles and further exacerbated by small particle image diameters and high particle seeding density. Despite the different answers obtained by varied self-calibrations, each implementation locked onto an apparently valid solution with small residual disparity and converged adjustment of the calibration plane. Therefore, the convergence of self-calibration on a solution with small disparity is not sufficient to indicate negligible velocity error due to the stereo calibration.
C1 [Beresh, Steven J.; Wagner, Justin L.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
[Smith, Barton L.] Utah State Univ, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
RP Beresh, SJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
EM sjberes@sandia.gov
RI Smith, Barton/H-3585-2011
FU Sandia National Laboratories; US Department of Energy; US Department of
Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX The authors would like to thank Scott Warner of Utah State University
for his assistance in estimating particle size and density. This work is
supported by Sandia National Laboratories and the US Department of
Energy. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by
Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin
Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 9
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0723-4864
EI 1432-1114
J9 EXP FLUIDS
JI Exp. Fluids
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 57
IS 4
AR 48
DI 10.1007/s00348-016-2131-y
PG 17
WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics
SC Engineering; Mechanics
GA DH5XQ
UT WOS:000372866000004
ER
PT J
AU Alexander, WG
Peris, D
Pfannenstiel, BT
Opulente, DA
Kuang, MH
Hittinger, CT
AF Alexander, William G.
Peris, David
Pfannenstiel, Brandon T.
Opulente, Dana A.
Kuang, Meihua
Hittinger, Chris Todd
TI Efficient engineering of marker-free synthetic allotetraploids of
Saccharomyces
SO FUNGAL GENETICS AND BIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Saccharomyces; Hybrids; Biofuels; Brewing; Synthetic zymurgy;
Prototrophic
ID LAGER-BREWING YEAST; MATING-TYPE REGION; GENOME SEQUENCE; MOLECULAR
CHARACTERIZATION; NEUROSPORA-CRASSA; NATURAL HYBRIDS; GENE-EXPRESSION;
CEREVISIAE; EVOLUTION; STRAINS
AB Saccharomyces interspecies hybrids are critical biocatalysts in the fermented beverage industry, including in the production of lager beers, Belgian ales, ciders, and cold-fermented wines. Current methods for making synthetic interspecies hybrids are cumbersome and/or require genome modifications. We have developed a simple, robust, and efficient method for generating allotetraploid strains of prototrophic Saccharomyces without sporulation or nuclear genome manipulation. S. cerevisiae x S. eubayanus, S. cerevisiae x S. kudriavzevii, and S. cerevisiae x S. uvarum designer hybrid strains were created as synthetic lager, Belgian, and cider strains, respectively. The ploidy and hybrid nature of the strains were confirmed using flow cytometry and PCR-RFLP analysis, respectively. This method provides an efficient means for producing novel synthetic hybrids for beverage and biofuel production, as well as for constructing tetraploids to be used for basic research in evolutionary genetics and genome stability. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Alexander, William G.; Peris, David; Pfannenstiel, Brandon T.; Opulente, Dana A.; Kuang, Meihua; Hittinger, Chris Todd] Univ Wisconsin, Genome Ctr Wisconsin, JF Crow Inst Study Evolut, Wisconsin Energy Inst,Lab Genet, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Alexander, William G.; Peris, David; Hittinger, Chris Todd] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Kuang, Meihua; Hittinger, Chris Todd] Univ Wisconsin, Grad Program Cellular & Mol Biol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP Hittinger, CT (reprint author), 425-G Henry Mall,4102 Genet Biotechnol Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM cthittinger@wisc.edu
OI Kuang, Meihua/0000-0003-3206-6525
FU National Science Foundation [DEB-1253634, DEB-1442148]; DOE Great Lakes
Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science BER)
[DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Pew Charitable
Trusts; Predoctoral Training Program in Genetics - National Institutes
of Health [5 T32 GM007133-40]
FX We would like to thank James Hose and Audrey Gasch for the training with
and use of their Guava easyCyte flow cytometer; Carol Newlon and Lucia
Fabiani for the KARS101 plasmid; and Trey K. Sato for the NRRL YB-210
strain. This material is based upon work supported by the National
Science Foundation under Grant Nos. DEB-1253634 and DEB-1442148 to CTH
and funded in part by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE
Office of Science BER DE-FC02-07ER64494). CTH is an Alfred Toepfer
Faculty Fellow, supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. CTH
is a Pew Scholar in the Biomedical Sciences, supported by the Pew
Charitable Trusts. BP was supported by the Predoctoral Training Program
in Genetics, funded by the National Institutes of Health (5 T32
GM007133-40).
NR 75
TC 5
Z9 5
U1 2
U2 8
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 1087-1845
EI 1096-0937
J9 FUNGAL GENET BIOL
JI Fungal Genet. Biol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 89
SI SI
BP 10
EP 17
DI 10.1016/j.fgb.2015.11.002
PG 8
WC Genetics & Heredity; Mycology
SC Genetics & Heredity; Mycology
GA DH3CZ
UT WOS:000372666400003
PM 26555931
ER
PT J
AU Lovell, JT
Schwartz, S
Lowry, DB
Shakirov, EV
Bonnette, JE
Weng, XY
Wang, M
Johnson, J
Sreedasyam, A
Plott, C
Jenkins, J
Schmutz, J
Juenger, TE
AF Lovell, John T.
Schwartz, Scott
Lowry, David B.
Shakirov, Eugene V.
Bonnette, Jason E.
Weng, Xiaoyu
Wang, Mei
Johnson, Jenifer
Sreedasyam, Avinash
Plott, Christopher
Jenkins, Jerry
Schmutz, Jeremy
Juenger, Thomas E.
TI Drought responsive gene expression regulatory divergence between upland
and lowland ecotypes of a perennial C-4 grass
SO GENOME RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
ID PANICUM-HALLII POACEAE; FALSE DISCOVERY RATES; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA;
ABSCISIC-ACID; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; LOCAL ADAPTATION; RECIPROCAL
TRANSPLANTS; NATURAL VARIATION; STRESS RESPONSES; WATER-STRESS
AB Climatic adaptation is an example of a genotype-by-environment interaction (GxE) of fitness. Selection upon gene expression regulatory variation can contribute to adaptive phenotypic diversity; however, surprisingly few studies have examined how genome-wide patterns of gene expression GxE are manifested in response to environmental stress and other selective agents that cause climatic adaptation. Here, we characterize drought-responsive expression divergence between upland (drought-adapted) and lowland (mesic) ecotypes of the perennial C-4 grass, Panicum hallii, in natural field conditions. Overall, we find that cis-regulatory elements contributed to gene expression divergence across 47% of genes, 7.2% of which exhibit drought-responsive GxE. While less well-represented, we observe 1294 genes (7.8%) with trans effects. Trans-by-environment interactions are weaker and much less common than cis GxE, occurring in only 0.7% of trans-regulated genes. Finally, gene expression heterosis is highly enriched in expression phenotypes with significant GxE. As such, modes of inheritance that drive heterosis, such as dominance or overdominance, may be common among GxE genes. Interestingly, motifs specific to drought-responsive transcription factors are highly enriched in the promoters of genes exhibiting GxE and trans regulation, indicating that expression GxE and heterosis may result from the evolution of transcription factors or their binding sites. P. hallii serves as the genomic model for its close relative and emerging biofuel crop, switchgrass (Panicum virgatum). Accordingly, the results here not only aid in the discovery of the genetic mechanisms that underlie local adaptation but also provide a foundation to improve switchgrass yield under water-limited conditions.
C1 [Lovell, John T.; Schwartz, Scott; Shakirov, Eugene V.; Bonnette, Jason E.; Weng, Xiaoyu; Juenger, Thomas E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
[Lowry, David B.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.
[Shakirov, Eugene V.] Kazan Fed Univ, Inst Fundamental Med & Biol, Kazan 42008, Republic Of Tat, Russia.
[Wang, Mei; Johnson, Jenifer; Schmutz, Jeremy] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA.
[Sreedasyam, Avinash; Plott, Christopher; Jenkins, Jerry; Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA.
RP Lovell, JT (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Integrat Biol, Austin, TX 78712 USA.
EM johntlovell@gmail.com
RI Schmutz, Jeremy/N-3173-2013
OI Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172
FU National Science Foundation IOS fellowship [IOS-1402393]; Department of
Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA NIFA)
fellowship [2011-67012-309969]; Russian Government Program of
Competitive Growth of Kazan Federal University; National Science
Foundation [IOS-0922457]; Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-SC0008451];
Office of Science of the DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX J. Heiling and B. Whitaker assisted in propagating plants and planting
the experiment. Many members of the Juenger laboratory assisted in
harvesting leaf tissue and measuring leaf water potentials. We thank M.
Simmons, M. Bertelsen, and the Ladybird Johnson Wildflower Center for
facilitating our field experiment. Computational analyses were completed
on the Stampede system with allocations from the Texas Advance Computing
Center. Earlier versions of this manuscript were greatly improved
following comments from J.R. Lasky, D. Bolnick, and three anonymous
reviewers. J.T.L. was supported by a National Science Foundation IOS
fellowship (IOS-1402393). D.B.L. was supported by a Department of
Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture (USDA NIFA)
fellowship (2011-67012-309969). E.V.S. was supported in part by the
Russian Government Program of Competitive Growth of Kazan Federal
University. Funding for this project came from grants to T.E.J. from the
National Science Foundation (IOS-0922457) and the Department of Energy
(DOE) (DE-SC0008451). The work conducted by the DOE Joint Genome
Institute was supported by the Office of Science of the DOE under
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 83
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 10
U2 22
PU COLD SPRING HARBOR LAB PRESS, PUBLICATIONS DEPT
PI COLD SPRING HARBOR
PA 1 BUNGTOWN RD, COLD SPRING HARBOR, NY 11724 USA
SN 1088-9051
EI 1549-5469
J9 GENOME RES
JI Genome Res.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 4
BP 510
EP 518
DI 10.1101/gr.198135.115
PG 9
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology;
Genetics & Heredity
GA DI2HB
UT WOS:000373315200009
PM 26953271
ER
PT J
AU Gangodagamage, C
Foufoula-Georgiou, E
Brumby, SP
Chartrand, R
Koltunov, A
Liu, DS
Cai, M
Ustin, SL
AF Gangodagamage, Chandana
Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi
Brumby, Steven P.
Chartrand, Rick
Koltunov, Alexander
Liu, Desheng
Cai, Michael
Ustin, Susan L.
TI Wavelet-Compressed Representation of Landscapes for Hydrologic and
Geomorphologic Applications
SO IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Biorthogonal modulation; biorthogonal wavelets; channel networks; data
compression; Digital Elevation models (DEMs); high spatial resolution
data; hydrology; image resolution; LiDAR; lossy compression; wavelets;
wavelet transforms
ID ORGANIZATION
AB The availability of high-resolution digital elevation data (submeter resolution) from LiDAR has increased dramatically over the past few years. As a result, the efficient storage and transmission of those large data sets and their use for geomorphic feature extraction and hydrologic/environmental modeling are becoming a scientific challenge. This letter explores the use of multiresolution wavelet analysis for compression of LiDAR digital elevation data sets. The compression takes advantage of the fact that, in most landscapes, neighboring pixels are correlated and thus contain some redundant information. The space-frequency localization of the wavelet filters allows one to preserve detailed high-resolution features where needed while representing the rest of the landscape at lower resolution. We explore a lossy compression methodology based on biorthogonal wavelets and demonstrate that, by keeping only approximately 10% of the original information (data compression ratio similar to 94%), the reconstructed landscapes retain most of the information of relevance to geomorphologic applications, such as the ability to accurately extract channel networks for environmental flux routing, as well as to identify geomorphic process transition from the curvature-slope and slope-distance relationships.
C1 [Gangodagamage, Chandana; Koltunov, Alexander; Ustin, Susan L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Gangodagamage, Chandana] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci & Space Sci & Remote Sensing, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Gangodagamage, Chandana] NOAA, Natl Water Ctr, Tuscaloosa, AL 35406 USA.
[Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi] Univ Minnesota, Dept Civil Engn, St Anthony Falls Lab, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA.
[Foufoula-Georgiou, Efi] Univ Minnesota, Natl Ctr Earth Surface Dynam, Minneapolis, MN 55414 USA.
[Brumby, Steven P.; Chartrand, Rick] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Brumby, Steven P.; Chartrand, Rick] Descartes Labs, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Liu, Desheng] Ohio State Univ, Dept Geog, Columbus, OH 43210 USA.
[Cai, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Data Syst, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Gangodagamage, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA.; Gangodagamage, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci & Space Sci & Remote Sensing, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.; Gangodagamage, C (reprint author), NOAA, Natl Water Ctr, Tuscaloosa, AL 35406 USA.
EM chhandana@gmail.com
RI Liu, Desheng/A-9356-2011;
OI Gangodagamage, Chandana/0000-0001-6511-1711
NR 22
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 12
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1545-598X
EI 1558-0571
J9 IEEE GEOSCI REMOTE S
JI IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 13
IS 4
BP 480
EP 484
DI 10.1109/LGRS.2015.2513011
PG 5
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote
Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science
& Photographic Technology
GA DH7YJ
UT WOS:000373009800002
ER
PT J
AU Theiler, J
Grosklos, G
AF Theiler, James
Grosklos, Guen
TI Problematic Projection to the In-Sample Subspace for a Kernelized
Anomaly Detector
SO IEEE GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING LETTERS
LA English
DT Article
DE Adaptive signal detection; algorithms; covariance matrices; data models;
detectors; multidimensional signal processing; pattern recognition;
remote sensing; singular value decomposition; spectral analysis
ID HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGERY
AB We examine the properties and performance of kernelized anomaly detectors, with an emphasis on the Mahalanobis-distance-based kernel RX (KRX) algorithm. Although the detector generally performs well for high-bandwidth Gaussian kernels, it exhibits problematic (in some cases, catastrophic) performance for distances that are large compared to the bandwidth. By comparing KRX to two other anomaly detectors, we can trace the problem to a projection in feature space, which arises when a pseudoinverse is used on the covariance matrix in that feature space. We show that a regularized variant of KRX overcomes this difficulty and achieves superior performance over a wide range of bandwidths.
C1 [Theiler, James; Grosklos, Guen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Theiler, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Intelligence & Space Res Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM jt@lanl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy NA-22 Hyperspectral Advanced Research and
Development Solids project; Los Alamos Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program
FX The work of J. Theiler was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy
NA-22 Hyperspectral Advanced Research and Development Solids project.
The work of G. Grosklos was supported by the Los Alamos Laboratory
Directed Research and Development program.
NR 18
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 7
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 1545-598X
EI 1558-0571
J9 IEEE GEOSCI REMOTE S
JI IEEE Geosci. Remote Sens. Lett.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 13
IS 4
BP 485
EP 489
DI 10.1109/LGRS.2016.2516985
PG 5
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote
Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science
& Photographic Technology
GA DH7YJ
UT WOS:000373009800003
ER
PT J
AU Wahl, DE
Yocky, DA
Jakowatz, CV
Simonson, KM
AF Wahl, Daniel E.
Yocky, David A.
Jakowatz, Charles V., Jr.
Simonson, Katherine M.
TI A New Maximum-Likelihood Change Estimator for Two-Pass SAR Coherent
Change Detection
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON GEOSCIENCE AND REMOTE SENSING
LA English
DT Article
DE Coherent change detection; maximum likelihood estimator; radar
interferometry; synthetic aperture radar
ID SYNTHETIC-APERTURE RADAR; INTERFEROMETRY
AB In past research, two-pass repeat-geometry synthetic aperture radar (SAR) coherent change detection (CCD) predominantly utilized the sample degree of coherence as a measure of the temporal change occurring between two complex-valued image collects. Previous coherence-based CCD approaches tend to show temporal change when there is none in areas of the image that have a low clutter-to-noise power ratio. Instead of employing the sample coherence magnitude as a change metric, in this paper, we derive a new maximum-likelihood (ML) temporal change estimate-the complex reflectance change detection (CRCD) metric to be used for SAR coherent temporal change detection. The new CRCD estimator is a surprisingly simple expression, easy to implement, and optimal in the ML sense. This new estimate produces improved results in the coherent pair collects that we have tested.
C1 [Wahl, Daniel E.; Yocky, David A.; Jakowatz, Charles V., Jr.; Simonson, Katherine M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
RP Wahl, DE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
EM dewahl@sandia.gov
FU Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, Office of
Proliferation Detection/Enabling Capabilities [DOE NA-22]; United States
Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported by the Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research
and Development, Office of Proliferation Detection/Enabling Capabilities
under Grant DOE NA-22 under the direction of Dr. V. Franques. Sandia
National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia
Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation,
for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 26
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 6
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0196-2892
EI 1558-0644
J9 IEEE T GEOSCI REMOTE
JI IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 54
IS 4
BP 2460
EP 2469
DI 10.1109/TGRS.2015.2502219
PG 10
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote
Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science
& Photographic Technology
GA DH7WF
UT WOS:000373004000043
ER
PT J
AU Mullen, NA
Li, J
Russell, ML
Spears, M
Less, BD
Singer, BC
AF Mullen, N. A.
Li, J.
Russell, M. L.
Spears, M.
Less, B. D.
Singer, B. C.
TI Results of the California Healthy Homes Indoor Air Quality Study of
2011-2013: impact of natural gas appliances on air pollutant
concentrations
SO INDOOR AIR
LA English
DT Article
DE Carbon monoxide; Cooking; Formaldehyde; Natural gas appliances; Nitrogen
dioxide; Kitchen ventilation
ID NITROGEN-DIOXIDE EXPOSURE; EXHALED NITRIC-OXIDE; RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS;
ULTRAFINE PARTICLES; FORMALDEHYDE LEVELS; EXCHANGE-RATES; SPACE HEATERS;
CHILDREN; ASSOCIATION; NO2
AB This study was conducted to assess the current impact of natural gas appliances on air quality in California homes. Data were collected via telephone interviews and measurements inside and outside of 352 homes. Passive samplers measured time-resolved CO and time-integrated NOX, NO2, formaldehyde, and acetaldehyde over similar to 6-day periods in November 2011 - April 2012 and October 2012 - March 2013. The fraction of indoor NOX and NO2 attributable to indoor sources was estimated. NOX, NO2, and highest 1-h CO were higher in homes that cooked with gas and increased with amount of gas cooking. NOX and NO2 were higher in homes with cooktop pilot burners, relative to gas cooking without pilots. Homes with a pilot burner on a floor or wall furnace had higher kitchen and bedroom NOX and NO2 compared to homes without a furnace pilot. When scaled to account for varying home size and mixing volume, indoor-attributed bedroom and kitchen NOX and kitchen NO2 were not higher in homes with wall or floor furnace pilot burners, although bedroom NO2 was higher. In homes that cooked 4h or more with gas, self-reported use of kitchen exhaust was associated with lower NOX, NO2, and highest 1-h CO. Gas appliances were not associated with higher concentrations of formaldehyde or acetaldehyde.
C1 [Mullen, N. A.] Gap Inc, Global Supply Chain, Prod Regulat, San Francisco, CA USA.
[Mullen, N. A.; Li, J.; Russell, M. L.; Spears, M.; Singer, B. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Technol Area, Indoor Environm Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Less, B. D.; Singer, B. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Technol Area, Residential Bldg Syst Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Singer, BC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,M-S 90R2121, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM bcsinger@lbl.gov
FU California Energy Commission [500-09-042]; U.S. Dept. of Energy Building
America Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX Funding was provided by the California Energy Commission Contract
500-09-042 and by the U.S. Dept. of Energy Building America Program
under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank the study
participants who were so careful in their execution of the sample
deployment protocols, and so generous with their time. We thank Tosh
Hotchi for his help in designing and testing the sampling materials, and
Colette Tse for her contributions to sampling package preparation and
sample analysis.
NR 49
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 5
U2 20
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0905-6947
EI 1600-0668
J9 INDOOR AIR
JI Indoor Air
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 2
BP 231
EP 245
DI 10.1111/ina.12190
PG 15
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Public,
Environmental & Occupational Health
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Public, Environmental &
Occupational Health
GA DI0TD
UT WOS:000373209200008
PM 25647016
ER
PT J
AU Chan, WR
Parthasarathy, S
Fisk, WJ
McKone, TE
AF Chan, W. R.
Parthasarathy, S.
Fisk, W. J.
McKone, T. E.
TI Estimated effect of ventilation and filtration on chronic health risks
in US offices, schools, and retail stores
SO INDOOR AIR
LA English
DT Article
DE Ventilation; Volatile organic compounds; Particulate matter; Commercial
buildings; Disability-adjusted life years; Health risks
ID INDOOR AIR-QUALITY; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; SYNDROME SBS SYMPTOMS;
REMOVAL MECHANISMS; LOS-ANGELES; SUPPLY RATE; BUILDINGS; POLLUTANTS;
PERFORMANCE; RATES
AB We assessed the chronic health risks from inhalation exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter (PM2.5) in U.S. offices, schools, grocery, and other retail stores and evaluated how chronic health risks were affected by changes in ventilation rates and air filtration efficiency. Representative concentrations of VOCs and PM2.5 were obtained from available data. Using a mass balance model, changes in exposure to VOCs and PM2.5 were predicted if ventilation rate were to increase or decrease by a factor of two, and if higher efficiency air filters were used. Indoor concentrations were compared to health guidelines to estimate percentage exceedances. The estimated chronic health risks associated with VOC and PM2.5 exposures in these buildings were low relative to the risks from exposures in homes. Chronic health risks were driven primarily by exposures to PM2.5 that were evaluated using disease incidence of mortality, chronic bronchitis, and non-fatal stroke. The leading cancer risk factor was exposure to formaldehyde. Using disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) to account for both cancer and non-cancer effects, results suggest that increasing ventilation alone is ineffective at reducing chronic health burdens. Other strategies, such as pollutant source control and the use of particle filtration, should also be considered.
C1 [Chan, W. R.; Parthasarathy, S.; Fisk, W. J.; McKone, T. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Chan, WR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM wrchan@lbl.gov
FU California Energy Commission Public Interest Energy Research Program;
Energy-Related Environmental Research Program [500-09-049,
DE-AC03-05CH11231]
FX The research reported here was supported by the California Energy
Commission Public Interest Energy Research Program, Energy-Related
Environmental Research Program, award number 500-09-049 under contract
DE-AC03-05CH11231 between the U.S. Department of Energy and the
University of California. The authors would like to thank Marla Mueller
for program management and members of the project advisory committee and
Jennifer Logue for their reviews of a draft of this document.
NR 52
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 13
U2 37
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0905-6947
EI 1600-0668
J9 INDOOR AIR
JI Indoor Air
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 26
IS 2
BP 331
EP 343
DI 10.1111/ina.12189
PG 13
WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Environmental; Public,
Environmental & Occupational Health
SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering; Public, Environmental &
Occupational Health
GA DI0TD
UT WOS:000373209200015
PM 25639183
ER
PT J
AU Burke, MP
AF Burke, Michael P.
TI Harnessing the Combined Power of Theoretical and Experimental Data
through Multiscale Informatics
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL KINETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID PHENOMENOLOGICAL RATE COEFFICIENTS; COLLISIONAL ENERGY-TRANSFER;
LOW-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; DETAILED KINETIC-MODEL; REVERSIBLE-ARROW CH3;
GAS-PHASE REACTIONS; MASTER-EQUATION; SHOCK-TUBE; UNCERTAINTY
QUANTIFICATION; SENSITIVITY-ANALYSIS
AB Monumental, recent and rapidly continuing, improvements in the capabilities of ab initio theoretical kinetics calculations provides reason to believe that progress in the field of chemical kinetics can be accelerated through a corresponding evolution of the role of theory in kinetic modeling and its relationship with experiment. The present article reviews and provides additional demonstrations of the unique advantages that arise when theoretical and experimental data across multiple scales are considered on equal footing, including the relevant uncertainties of both, within a single mathematical framework. Namely, the multiscale informatics framework simultaneously integrates information from a wide variety of sources and scales: ab initio electronic structure calculations of molecular properties, rate constant determinations for individual reactions, and measured global observables of multireaction systems. The resulting model representation consists of a set of theoretical kinetics parameters (with constrained uncertainties) that are related through elementary kinetics models to rate constants (with propagated uncertainties) that in turn are related through physical models to global observables (with propagated uncertainties). An overview of the approach and typical implementation is provided along with a brief discussion of the major uncertainties (parametric and structural) in theoretical kinetics calculations, kinetic models for complex chemical mechanisms, and physical models for experiments. Higher levels of automation in all aspects, including closed-loop autonomous mixed-experimental-and-computational model improvement, are advocated for facilitating scalability of the approach to larger systems with reasonable human effort and computational cost. The unique advantages of combining theoretical and experimental data across multiple scales are illustrated through a series of examples. Previous results demonstrating the utility of simultaneous interpretation of theoretical and experimental data for assessing consistency in complex systems and for reliable, physics-based extrapolation of limited data are briefly summarized. New results are presented to demonstrate the high predictive accuracy of multiscale informed models for both small (molecular properties) and large (global observables) scales. These new results provide examples where the optimization yields physically realistic parameter adjustments and where physical model uncertainties in experiments are larger than kinetic model uncertainties. New results are also presented to demonstrate the utility of the multiscale informatics approach for design of experiments and theoretical calculations, accounting for both theoretical and experimental existing knowledge as well as relevant parametric and structural uncertainties in interpreting potential new data. These new results provide examples where neglecting structural uncertainties in design of experiments results in failure to identify the most worthwhile experiment. Further progress in the chemical kinetics field (particularly at the intersection of theory, kinetic modeling, and experiment) would benefit from increased attention to understanding parametric and structural uncertainties for all threethe uncertainty magnitude and cross-correlations among model parameters as well as limitations of the model structures themselves.
C1 [Burke, Michael P.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Burke, Michael P.] Columbia Univ, Data Sci Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA.
[Burke, Michael P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Burke, MP (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Dept Mech Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Burke, MP (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Data Sci Inst, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Burke, MP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM mpburke@columbia.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of
Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357];
Argonne-Sandia Consortium on High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry (ANL
FWP) [59044]
FX The portion of the work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department
of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical
Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract Nos.
DE-AC02-06CH11357 and in part under the Argonne-Sandia Consortium on
High-Pressure Combustion Chemistry (ANL FWP # 59044).
NR 142
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 16
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0538-8066
EI 1097-4601
J9 INT J CHEM KINET
JI Int. J. Chem. Kinet.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 48
IS 4
BP 212
EP 235
DI 10.1002/kin.20984
PG 24
WC Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DH7PU
UT WOS:000372987100004
ER
PT J
AU McKeown, JT
Zweiacker, K
Liu, C
Coughlin, DR
Clarke, AJ
Baldwin, JK
Gibbs, JW
Roehling, JD
Imhoff, SD
Gibbs, PJ
Tourret, D
Wiezorek, JMK
Campbell, GH
AF McKeown, Joseph T.
Zweiacker, Kai
Liu, Can
Coughlin, Daniel R.
Clarke, Amy J.
Baldwin, J. Kevin
Gibbs, John W.
Roehling, John D.
Imhoff, Seth D.
Gibbs, Paul J.
Tourret, Damien
Wiezorek, Joerg M. K.
Campbell, Geoffrey H.
TI Time-Resolved In Situ Measurements During Rapid Alloy Solidification:
Experimental Insight for Additive Manufacturing (vol 68, pg 985, 2016)
SO JOM
LA English
DT Correction
C1 [McKeown, Joseph T.; Roehling, John D.; Campbell, Geoffrey H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Zweiacker, Kai; Liu, Can; Wiezorek, Joerg M. K.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.
[Coughlin, Daniel R.; Clarke, Amy J.; Gibbs, John W.; Imhoff, Seth D.; Gibbs, Paul J.; Tourret, Damien] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Baldwin, J. Kevin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP McKeown, JT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM mckeown3@llnl.gov
NR 1
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 1047-4838
EI 1543-1851
J9 JOM-US
JI JOM
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 68
IS 4
BP 1264
EP 1264
DI 10.1007/s11837-016-1842-0
PG 1
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical
Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing
SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy;
Mining & Mineral Processing
GA DH9QQ
UT WOS:000373131200030
ER
PT J
AU Buhr, TL
Young, AA
Bensman, M
Minter, ZA
Kennihan, NL
Johnson, CA
Bohmke, MD
Borgers-Klonkowski, E
Osborn, EB
Avila, SD
Theys, AMG
Jackson, PJ
AF Buhr, T. L.
Young, A. A.
Bensman, M.
Minter, Z. A.
Kennihan, N. L.
Johnson, C. A.
Bohmke, M. D.
Borgers-Klonkowski, E.
Osborn, E. B.
Avila, S. D.
Theys, A. M. G.
Jackson, P. J.
TI Hot, humid air decontamination of a C-130 aircraft contaminated with
spores of two acrystalliferous Bacillus thuringiensis strains,
surrogates for Bacillus anthracis
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE aircraft; Bacillus; decontamination; hot humid air; spore; surrogate
ID AL HAKAM SPORES; LENGTH POLYMORPHISM ANALYSIS; BACTERIAL-SPORES;
DELTA-STERNE; SURFACE HYDROPHOBICITY; HEAT RESISTANCE; CEREUS; SUBTILIS;
HISTORY; WATER
AB AimTo develop test methods and evaluate survival of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki cry(-) HD-1 and B.thuringiensis Al Hakam spores after exposure to hot, humid air inside of a C-130 aircraft.
Methods and ResultsBacillus thuringiensis spores were either pre-inoculated on 1x2 or 2x2cm substrates or aerosolized inside the cargo hold of a C-130 and allowed to dry. Dirty, complex surfaces (10x10cm) swabbed after spore dispersal showed a deposition of 8-10 log(10)m(-2) through the entire cargo hold. After hot, humid air decontamination at 75-80 degrees C, 70-90% relative humidity for 7days, 87 of 98 test swabs covering 098m(2), showed complete spore inactivation. There was a total of 167log(10) live CFU detected in 11 of the test swabs. Spore inactivation in the 98 test swabs was measured at 706log(10)m(-2).
ConclusionsLaboratory test methods for hot, humid air decontamination were scaled for a large-scale aircraft field test. The C-130 field test demonstrated that hot, humid air can be successfully used to decontaminate an aircraft.
Significance and Impact of the StudyTransition of a new technology from research and development to acquisition at a Technology Readiness Level 7 is unprecedented.
C1 [Buhr, T. L.; Young, A. A.; Bensman, M.; Minter, Z. A.; Kennihan, N. L.; Johnson, C. A.; Bohmke, M. D.; Borgers-Klonkowski, E.; Osborn, E. B.; Avila, S. D.] Naval Surface Warfare Ctr, CBR Concepts & Experimentat Branch Z21, Dahlgren Div, 4045 Higley Rd,Suite 345, Dahlgren, VA 22448 USA.
[Theys, A. M. G.] METSS Corp, Westerville, OH USA.
[Jackson, P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Buhr, TL (reprint author), Naval Surface Warfare Ctr, CBR Concepts & Experimentat Branch Z21, Dahlgren Div, 4045 Higley Rd,Suite 345, Dahlgren, VA 22448 USA.
EM tony.buhr@navy.mil
FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency Joint Science and Technology Office,
Protection and Hazard Mitigation Capability Area [PHM-BA08PHM113]; Joint
Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense
(JSTO-CBD) through the CBD SBIR [W911NF-12-C-0048]
FX This work was supported through funding provided by the Defense Threat
Reduction Agency Joint Science and Technology Office, Protection and
Hazard Mitigation Capability Area (Project Number PHM-BA08PHM113).
Participants that were either directly or indirectly involved in the
test included Brian Rainer, Ronald Edwards, Ray Zeigler, Michelle Briggs
(NSWC-Dahlgren); Glenn Lawson, Markham Smith, Mark Morgan, Chuck Bass
and Kelly Crigger (DTRA); Brian Collett (METSS); Lt. Michael Barnhardt
and Bill Greer (AFRL); Larry Magnuson (Air Mobility Command), Master
Sergeant Wayne Johansen (McGill AFB), Ron Brown and Paul Gray
(Aeroclave), Yoojeong Kim, Arjan Giaya and John Lovaasen (Triton),
Little Rock AFB maintenance crew; and many others. Triton was funded by
the Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological
Defense (JSTO-CBD) through the CBD SBIR Phase II Contract No.
W911NF-12-C-0048.
NR 42
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 7
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1364-5072
EI 1365-2672
J9 J APPL MICROBIOL
JI J. Appl. Microbiol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 120
IS 4
BP 1074
EP 1084
DI 10.1111/jam.13055
PG 11
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology
GA DH9IW
UT WOS:000373110800023
PM 26786717
ER
PT J
AU Parsons, BA
Pinkerton, DK
Wright, BW
Synovec, RE
AF Parsons, Brendon A.
Pinkerton, David K.
Wright, Bob W.
Synovec, Robert E.
TI Chemical characterization of the acid alteration of diesel fuel:
Non-targeted analysis by two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with
time-of-flight mass spectrometry with tile-based Fisher ratio and
combinatorial threshold determination
SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
LA English
DT Article
DE Tile-based F-ratio; GC x GC-TOFMS; Null distribution analysis; Diesel
fuel; Acid alteration; False discovery rate
ID GC X GC; FALSE DISCOVERY RATE; MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS; CHEMOMETRIC
ANALYSIS; FEATURE-SELECTION; SULFURIC-ACID; TOFMS DATA; QUANTIFICATION;
SOFTWARE; SAMPLES
AB The illicit chemical alteration of petroleum fuels is of keen interest, particularly to regulatory agencies that set fuel specifications, or taxes credits based on those specifications. One type of alteration is the reaction of diesel fuel with concentrated sulfuric acid. Such reactions are known to subtly alter the chemical composition of the fuel, particularly the aromatic species native to the fuel. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC x GC-TOFMS) is well suited for the analysis of diesel fuel, but may provide the analyst with an overwhelming amount of data, particularly in sample-class comparison experiments comprised of many samples. Tile-based Fisher-ratio (F-ratio) analysis reduces the abundance of data in a GC x GC-TOFMS experiment to only the peaks which significantly distinguish the unaltered and acid altered sample classes. Three samples of diesel fuel from differently branded filling stations were each altered to discover chemical features, i.e., analyte peaks, which were consistently changed by the acid reaction. Using different fuels prioritizes the discovery of features likely to be robust to the variation present between fuel samples and may consequently be useful in determining whether an unknown sample has been acid altered. The subsequent analysis confirmed that aromatic species are removed by the acid alteration, with the degree of removal consistent with predicted reactivity toward electrophilic aromatic sulfonation. Additionally, we observed that alkenes and alkynes were also removed from the fuel, and that sulfur dioxide or compounds that degrade to sulfur dioxide are generated by the acid alteration. In addition to applying the previously reported tile-based F-ratio method, this report also expands null distribution analysis to algorithmically determine an F-ratio threshold to confidently select only the features which are sufficiently class-distinguishing. When applied to the acid alteration of diesel fuel, the suggested per-hit F-ratio threshold was 12.4, which is predicted to maintain the false discovery rate (FDR) below 0.1%. Using this F-ratio threshold, 107 of the 3362 preliminary hits were deemed significantly changing due to the acid alteration, with the number of false positives estimated to be about 3. Validation of the F-ratio analysis was performed using an additional three fuels. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Parsons, Brendon A.; Pinkerton, David K.; Synovec, Robert E.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Box 351700, Seattle, WA 98198 USA.
[Wright, Bob W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Synovec, RE (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Box 351700, Seattle, WA 98198 USA.
EM synovec@chem.washington.edu
OI Parsons, Brendon/0000-0002-4411-0063
FU Internal Revenue Service (IRS); US Department of Energy (DOE)
[DE-AC05-76RLO 1830]; Pacific North-west National Laboratory
FX This work was supported by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) under an
Interagency Agreement with the US Department of Energy (DOE) under
Contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830 with the Pacific North-west National
Laboratory. We thank Dr. Luke Marney and Dr. Jamin Hoggard for their
contributions to the initial development of the tile-based Fisher ratio
software.
NR 42
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 6
U2 10
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0021-9673
EI 1873-3778
J9 J CHROMATOGR A
JI J. Chromatogr. A
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 1440
BP 179
EP 190
DI 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.02.067
PG 12
WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry
GA DH7AN
UT WOS:000372943400020
PM 26947161
ER
PT J
AU Meehan, BT
Niederhaus, JHJ
AF Meehan, B. T.
Niederhaus, J. H. J.
TI Fully three-dimensional simulation and modeling of a dense plasma focus
SO JOURNAL OF DEFENSE MODELING AND SIMULATION-APPLICATIONS METHODOLOGY
TECHNOLOGY-JDMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Dense plasma focus; magnetohydrodynamics; simulation and modeling;
controlled fusion
AB A dense plasma focus (DPF) is a pulsed-power machine that electromagnetically accelerates and cylindrically compresses a shocked plasma in a Z-pinch. The pinch results in a brief (similar to 100ns) pulse of X-rays, and, for some working gases, also a pulse of neutrons. A great deal of experimental research has been done into the physics of DPF reactions, and there exist mathematical models describing its behavior during the different time phases of the reaction. Two of the phases, known as the inverse pinch and the rundown, are approximately governed by magnetohydrodynamics, and there are a number of well-established codes for simulating these phases in two dimensions or in three dimensions under the assumption of axial symmetry. There has been little success, however, in developing fully three-dimensional simulations. In this work we present three-dimensional simulations of DPF reactions and demonstrate that three-dimensional simulations predict qualitatively and quantitatively different behavior than their two-dimensional counterparts. One of the most important quantities to predict is the time duration between the formation of the gas shock and Z-pinch, and the three-dimensional simulations more faithfully represent experimental results for this time duration and are essential for accurate prediction of future experiments.
C1 [Meehan, B. T.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, North Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA.
[Niederhaus, J. H. J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
RP Meehan, BT (reprint author), Natl Secur Technol LLC, Dept Energy Contractor, POB 98521 MS NLV078, North Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA.
EM meehanbt@nv.doe.gov
NR 23
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
PI THOUSAND OAKS
PA 2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320 USA
SN 1548-5129
EI 1557-380X
J9 J DEF MODEL SIMUL-AP
JI J. Def. Model. Simul.-Appl. Methodol. Technol.-JDMS
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 13
IS 2
BP 153
EP 160
DI 10.1177/1548512914553144
PG 8
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary
SC Engineering
GA DI3GP
UT WOS:000373387200002
ER
PT J
AU Mao, WF
Ai, G
Dai, YL
Fu, YB
Ma, Y
Shi, SW
Soe, R
Zhang, XH
Qu, DY
Tang, ZY
Battaglia, VS
AF Mao, Wenfeng
Ai, Guo
Dai, Yiling
Fu, Yanbao
Ma, Ye
Shi, Shouwen
Soe, Ryan
Zhang, Xinhe
Qu, Deyang
Tang, Zhiyuan
Battaglia, Vincent S.
TI In-situ synthesis of MnO2@CNT microsphere composites with enhanced
electrochemical performances for lithium-ion batteries
SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
LA English
DT Article
DE Manganese dioxide; Coating; Carbon nanotube (CNT); Lithium-ion battery;
High capacity
ID ENERGY-STORAGE; CARBON; ELECTRODES; CATHODE; DESIGN; ANODE;
NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOWIRES; NANOTUBES
AB An inner coating method is developed to synthesize electrode materials for lithium ion batteries. Different from other conventional coating methods, the inner coating method employs one-dimensional (1D) conductive materials to form a three-dimensional (3D) electronic conductive and mechanical network, which can not only improve electronic and ionic conductivity, increase the reactive area, but it also accommodates volume changes associated with active materials. The concept of our inner coating method is demonstrated via the synthesis of MnO2@CNT microspheres, which uses CNT as the inner coating material. The reversible capacity increases significantly from 528.0 mAh g(-1) for the MnO2 (without inner coating) to 1097.3 mAh g(-1) for the MnO2@CNT (with inner coating). Cycling stability is also greatly improved via inner coating technique. This method can be extended to the synthesis of other high capacity electrode materials, which will promote the development of next-generation lithium-ion batteries. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Mao, Wenfeng; Dai, Yiling; Fu, Yanbao; Shi, Shouwen; Battaglia, Vincent S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Mao, Wenfeng; Ma, Ye; Shi, Shouwen; Tang, Zhiyuan] Tianjin Univ, Sch Chem & Engn, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China.
[Ai, Guo] Minist Ind & Informat Technol, Elect Res Inst 5, Sci & Technol Reliabil Phys & Applicat Elect Comp, Guangzhou 510610, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Zhang, Xinhe; Qu, Deyang] McNair Technol Co Ltd, Dongguan 523700, Guangdong, Peoples R China.
[Soe, Ryan] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
RP Mao, WF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM wenfengmao123@gmail.com
RI DAI, YILING/L-2430-2016
FU project of Innovative group for high-performance lithium-ion power
batteries R&D and industrialization of Guangdong Province [2013N079];
China Scholarship Council
FX This work is funded by the project of Innovative group for
high-performance lithium-ion power batteries R&D and industrialization
of Guangdong Province (Grant No. 2013N079). Also, Wenfeng Mao and
Shouwen Shi are supported by the China Scholarship Council.
NR 36
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 43
U2 132
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0378-7753
EI 1873-2755
J9 J POWER SOURCES
JI J. Power Sources
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 310
BP 54
EP 60
DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.02.002
PG 7
WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science
GA DH3MU
UT WOS:000372691900008
ER
PT J
AU Rodriguez, EE
Cao, HB
Haiges, R
Melot, BC
AF Rodriguez, Efrain E.
Cao, Huibo
Haiges, Ralf
Melot, Brent C.
TI Single crystal magnetic structure and susceptibility of CoSe2O5
SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Metamagnetism; Single crystal; Magnetic structure
ID DIFFRACTION; CURVES
AB The structure of CoSe2O5 consists of one-dimensional ribbons of edge-sharing CoO6 octahedra bound together by polyanionic subunits of Se2O5. Previous work on polycrystalline samples reported a canted antiferromagnetic arrangement of the magnetic moments below the ordering temperature of 8.5 K. Here, we report a single crystal investigation using variable temperature and field magnetic susceptibility and low-temperature neutron diffraction to more precisely characterize the nature of the magnetic ground state of CoSe2O5. Contrary to previous reports, we find that the single crystal magnetic structure shows no canting of the antiferromagnetic ground state, and in the process have identified several field-induced changes to the magnetization. We discuss these results in the context of the revised magnetic structure and highlight the importance of crystal growth for the accurate characterization of these properties. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Haiges, Ralf; Melot, Brent C.] Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
[Rodriguez, Efrain E.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.
[Cao, Huibo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Melot, BC (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA.
EM efrain@umd.edu; melot@usc.edu
RI Haiges, Ralf/C-7314-2008; Cao, Huibo/A-6835-2016
OI Haiges, Ralf/0000-0003-4151-3593; Cao, Huibo/0000-0002-5970-4980
FU Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters and Sciences at the
University of Southern California; University of Maryland; National
Science Foundation [CAREER DMR-1455118]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
FX B.C.M. gratefully acknowledge financial support through start-up funding
provided by the Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters and Sciences
at the University of Southern California and Gavin Lawes for useful
discussions. E.E.R. acknowledges financial support from start-up funds
provided by the University of Maryland and the National Science
Foundation (CAREER DMR-1455118). The research at Oak Ridge National
Laboratory's High-Flux Isotope Reactor is sponsored by the Scientific
User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S.
Department of Energy.
NR 20
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-4596
EI 1095-726X
J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM
JI J. Solid State Chem.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 236
SI SI
BP 39
EP 44
DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2015.09.006
PG 6
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DH3FM
UT WOS:000372672900007
ER
PT J
AU Calta, NP
Kanatzidis, MG
AF Calta, Nicholas P.
Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
TI Hf3Fe4Sn4 and Hf9Fe4-xSn10+x: Two stannide intermetallics with
low-dimensional iron sublattices
SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Flux synthesis; Intermetallic compounds; X-ray crystallography;
Magnetism
ID SN-FE SYSTEM; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; RFE6SN6
COMPOUNDS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MOSSBAUER; ZR; INCOMMENSURABILITY; CO;
RE6FE13X
AB This article reports two new Hf-rich intermetallics synthesized using Sn flux: Hf3Fe4Sn4 and Hf9Fe4-xSn10+x. Hf3Fe4Sn4 adopts an ordered variant the Hf3Cu8 structure type in orthorhombic space group Pnma with unit cell edges of a=8.1143(5) angstrom, b=8.8466(5) angstrom, and c=10.6069(6) angstrom. Hf9Fe4-xSn10+x, on the other hand, adopts a new structure type in Cmc2(1) with unit cell edges of a=5.6458(3) angstrom, 6=35.796(2) angstrom, and c=8.88725(9) angstrom for x=0. It exhibits a small amount of phase width in which Sn substitutes on one of the Fe sites. Both structures are fully three-dimensional and are characterized by pseudo one- and two-dimensional networks of Fe-Fe homoatomic bonding. Hf9Fe4-xSn10+x exhibits antiferromagnetic order at T-N=46(2) K and its electrical transport behavior indicates that it is a normal metal with phonon-dictated resistivity. Hf3Fe4Sn4 is also an antiferromagnet with a rather high ordering temperature of T-N=373(5) K. Single crystal resistivity measurements indicate that Hf3Fe4Sn4 behaves as a Fermi liquid at low temperatures, indicating strong electron correlation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Calta, Nicholas P.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu
FU MRSEC program at the Materials Research Center [NSF DMR-1121262];
International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); State of Illinois,
through the IIN; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials
Sciences and Engineering; Northwestern University's International
Institute for Nanotechnology; State of Illinois Department of Commerce
and Economic Opportunity (DCEO) Award [10-203031]
FX This work made use of the EPIC facility (NUANCE Center Northwestern
University), which has received support from the MRSEC program (NSF
DMR-1121262) at the Materials Research Center; the International
Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN); and the State of Illinois, through
the IIN. The work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and
Engineering. We acknowledge Prof. Danna Freedman and Samantha Clarke for
assistance with magnetic measurements, which were supported by
Northwestern University's International Institute for Nanotechnology and
the State of Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity
(DCEO) Award (10-203031).
NR 33
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 3
U2 9
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-4596
EI 1095-726X
J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM
JI J. Solid State Chem.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 236
SI SI
BP 130
EP 137
DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2015.12.017
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DH3FM
UT WOS:000372672900018
ER
PT J
AU Tan, XY
Garlea, VO
Chai, P
Geondzhian, AY
Yaroslavtsev, AA
Xin, Y
Menushenkov, AP
Chernikov, RV
Shatruk, M
AF Tan, Xiaoyan
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Chai, Ping
Geondzhian, Andrey Y.
Yaroslavtsev, Alexander A.
Xin, Yan
Menushenkov, Alexey P.
Chernikov, Roman V.
Shatruk, Michael
TI Synthesis, crystal structure, and magnetism of A(2)Co(12)As(7) (A=Ca, Y,
Ce-Yb)
SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Flux synthesis; Crystal growth; Arsenides; Itinerant magnetism; Mixed
valence
ID RARE-EARTH; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; COBALT
PHOSPHIDES; TRANSITION-METALS; MAGNETIZATION; ORDER; MOSSBAUER;
ARSENIDES; ZR2FE12P7
AB Ternary intermetallics, A(2)Co(12)As(7) (A=Ca, Y, Ce-Yb), have been synthesized by annealing mixtures of elements in molten Bi at 1223 K. The materials obtained crystallize in the P6(3)/m variant of the Zr2Fe12P7 structure type. The unit cell volume shows a monotonic decrease with the increasing atomic number of the rare-earth metal, with the exception of Ce-, Eu-, and Yb-containing compounds. An examination of these outliers with X-ray absorption near edge structures (XANES) spectroscopy revealed mixed valence of Ce, Eu, and Yb, with the average oxidation states of +3.20(1), +2.47(5), and +2.91(1), respectively, at room temperature. Magnetic behavior of A(2)Co(12)As(7) is generally characterized by ferromagnetic ordering of Co 3d moments at 100-140 K, followed by low-temperature ordering of rare-earth 4f moments. The 3d-4f magnetic coupling changes from antiferromagnetic for A=Pr-Sm to ferromagnetic for A=Ce and Eu-Yb. Polarized neutron scattering experiments were performed to support the postulated ferro- and ferrimagnetic ground states for Ce2Co12As7 and Nd2Co12As7, respectively. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tan, Xiaoyan; Chai, Ping; Shatruk, Michael] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Garlea, V. Ovidiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Geondzhian, Andrey Y.; Yaroslavtsev, Alexander A.; Menushenkov, Alexey P.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia.
[Yaroslavtsev, Alexander A.] European XFEL GmbH, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.
[Xin, Yan] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA.
[Chernikov, Roman V.] DESY Photon Sci, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
RP Shatruk, M (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
EM shatruk@chem.fsu.edu
RI Yaroslavtsev, Andrey/C-2070-2013
FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1507233]; Scientific User Facilities
Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy
(DOE); FSU Research Foundation; National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
[NSF-DMR-0654118]; State of Florida; Russian Science Foundation
[14-22-00098]
FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation award
DMR-1507233 to M.S. The work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). V.O.G. thanks the help
provided by the HYSPEC instrument team, B. Winn and M. Graves-Brook,
during the polarized neutron scattering study. The TEM work was carried
out at the electron microscopy facility at FSU which is funded and
supported by the FSU Research Foundation, National High Magnetic Field
Laboratory (NSF-DMR-0654118), and the State of Florida. The authors
acknowledge Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin and MAX IV Laboratory for providing
the time at mySpot and I811 beamlines and Dr. Ivo Zizak (HZB), Dr. S.
Carlson and Dr. K. Sigfridsson (MAX IV) for support during the
experiment. A.P.M. and A.A.Y. thank the Russian Science Foundation
(Project 14-22-00098) for support.
NR 48
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 14
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-4596
EI 1095-726X
J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM
JI J. Solid State Chem.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 236
SI SI
BP 147
EP 158
DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2015.08.038
PG 12
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DH3FM
UT WOS:000372672900020
ER
PT J
AU Greenfield, JT
Garlea, VO
Kamali, S
Chen, M
Kovnir, K
AF Greenfield, Joshua T.
Garlea, V. Ovidiu
Kamali, Saeed
Chen, Michael
Kovnir, Kirill
TI Synthesis, crystal growth, structural and magnetic characterization of
NH4MCl2(HCOO), M=(Fe, Co, Ni)
SO JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Solvothermal synthesis; Crystal growth; Low-dimensional magnetism;
Neutron diffraction; Mossbauer spectroscopy; Magnetic structure
ID FORMATE; FRAMEWORKS; BRIDGES; FE
AB An ambient-pressure solution route and an improved solvothermal synthetic method have been developed to produce polycrystalline powders and large single crystals of NH4MCl2(HCOO) (M=Fe, Co, Ni). The magnetic structure of the 1D linear chain compound NH4FeCl2(HCOO) has been determined by low-temperature neutron powder diffraction, revealing ferromagnetic intra-chain interactions and anti ferromagnetic inter-chain interactions. The newly-reported Co and Ni analogs are isostructural with NH4FeCl2(HCOO), but there are significant differences in the magnetic properties of each compound; the Ni analog behaves similarly to the Fe compound but with stronger magnetic coupling, exhibiting anti ferromagnetic ordering (T-N=8.5 K) and a broad metamagnetic transition between 2 and 5 T, while the Co analog does not order magnetically above 2 K, despite strong antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor interactions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
C1 [Greenfield, Joshua T.; Chen, Michael; Kovnir, Kirill] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Garlea, V. Ovidiu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Kamali, Saeed] Univ Tennessee, Inst Space, Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn Dept, Tullahoma, TN 37388 USA.
RP Kovnir, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM kkovnir@ucdavis.edu
RI Garlea, Ovidiu/A-4994-2016
OI Garlea, Ovidiu/0000-0002-5322-7271
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); University of California, Davis
FX The University of California, Davis is gratefully acknowledged for
financial support. The work at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory was
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE).
NR 24
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 10
PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
PI SAN DIEGO
PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA
SN 0022-4596
EI 1095-726X
J9 J SOLID STATE CHEM
JI J. Solid State Chem.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 236
SI SI
BP 222
EP 229
DI 10.1016/j.jssc.2015.09.016
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Physical
SC Chemistry
GA DH3FM
UT WOS:000372672900029
ER
PT J
AU Kaminsky, F
Matzel, J
Jacobsen, B
Hutcheon, I
Wirth, R
AF Kaminsky, Felix
Matzel, Jennifer
Jacobsen, Ben
Hutcheon, Ian
Wirth, Richard
TI Isotopic fractionation of oxygen and carbon in decomposed lower-mantle
inclusions in diamond
SO MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY
LA English
DT Article
ID STABLE-ISOTOPES; NORTHWEST-TERRITORIES; HYPABYSSAL KIMBERLITE; MINERAL
INCLUSIONS; SOUTH-AFRICA; DEEP MANTLE; ORIGIN; ECLOGITES; XENOLITHS;
GARNET
AB Two carbonatitic mineral assemblages, calcite + wollastonite and calcite + monticellite, which are encapsulated in two diamond grains from the Rio Soriso basin in the Juina area, Mato Grosso State, Brazil, were studied utilizing the NanoSIMS technique. The assemblages were formed as the result of the decomposition of the lower-mantle assemblage calcite + CaSi-perovskite + volatile during the course of the diamond ascent under pressure conditions from 15 to less than 0.8 GPa. The oxygen and carbon isotopic compositions of the studied minerals are inhomogeneous. They fractionated during the process of the decomposition of primary minerals to very varying values: delta O-18 from -3.3 to +15.4 aEuro degrees SMOW and delta C-13 from -2.8 to +9.3 aEuro degrees VPDB. These values significantly extend the mantle values for these elements in both isotopically-light and isotopically-heavy areas.
C1 [Kaminsky, Felix] KM Diamond Explorat Ltd, 2446 Shadbolt Lane, W Vancouver, BC V7S 3J1, Canada.
[Matzel, Jennifer; Jacobsen, Ben; Hutcheon, Ian] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94518 USA.
[Wirth, Richard] Geoforschungszentrum Potsdam, Dept Chem & Phys Earth Mat, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany.
RP Kaminsky, F (reprint author), KM Diamond Explorat Ltd, 2446 Shadbolt Lane, W Vancouver, BC V7S 3J1, Canada.
EM felixvkaminsky@aol.com
NR 45
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 10
PU SPRINGER WIEN
PI WIEN
PA SACHSENPLATZ 4-6, PO BOX 89, A-1201 WIEN, AUSTRIA
SN 0930-0708
EI 1438-1168
J9 MINER PETROL
JI Mineral. Petrol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 110
IS 2-3
BP 379
EP 385
DI 10.1007/s00710-015-0401-7
PG 7
WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy
GA DH9WS
UT WOS:000373147300012
ER
PT J
AU Ullrich, PA
Devendran, D
Johansen, H
AF Ullrich, Paul A.
Devendran, Dharshi
Johansen, Hans
TI Arbitrary-Order Conservative and Consistent Remapping and a Theory of
Linear Maps: Part II
SO MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
LA English
DT Article
DE Interpolation schemes; Interpolation schemes; Numerical
analysis/modeling; Models and modeling; Mathematical and statistical
techniques; Data processing; Algorithms; Observational techniques and
algorithms
ID CUBED-SPHERE GRIDS; REGULAR LATITUDE-LONGITUDE; SHALLOW-WATER MODEL;
POLYHEDRAL MESHES; GEODESIC GRIDS; INTERPOLATION; SIMULATIONS; SCHEMES;
TIME
AB This paper extends on the first part of this series by describing four examples of 2D linear maps that can be constructed in accordance with the theory of the earlier work. The focus is again on spherical geometry, although these techniques can be readily extended to arbitrary manifolds. The four maps include conservative, consistent, and (optionally) monotone linear maps (i) between two finite-volume meshes, (ii) from finite-volume to finite-element meshes using a projection-type approach, (iii) from finite-volume to finite-element meshes using volumetric integration, and (iv) between two finite-element meshes. Arbitrary order of accuracy is supported for each of the described nonmonotone maps.
C1 [Ullrich, Paul A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
[Devendran, Dharshi; Johansen, Hans] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Ullrich, PA (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.
EM paullrich@ucdavis.edu
RI Ullrich, Paul/E-9350-2015
OI Ullrich, Paul/0000-0003-4118-4590
FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division for Advanced
Scientific Computing Research; "Multiscale Methods for Accurate,
Efficient, and Scale-Aware Models of the Earth System'' program
FX The authors thank Mark Taylor for spurring on this work and Miranda
Mundt for her quality assurance efforts, particularly with the
volumetric formulation. The authors would also like to thank Iulian
Grindeanu for helpful discussions on the development of these
algorithms. This project is funded through the Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Division for Advanced Scientific Computing Research
and the "Multiscale Methods for Accurate, Efficient, and Scale-Aware
Models of the Earth System'' program. The software described in this
manuscript has been released as part of the Tempest software package,
and is available for use under the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL). All
software can be obtained from GitHub via the following clone URL:
https://github.com/ClimateGlobalChange/tempestremap.git.)
NR 25
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 1
U2 2
PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC
PI BOSTON
PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA
SN 0027-0644
EI 1520-0493
J9 MON WEATHER REV
JI Mon. Weather Rev.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 144
IS 4
BP 1529
EP 1549
DI 10.1175/MWR-D-15-0301.1
PG 21
WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DI2GF
UT WOS:000373313000001
ER
PT J
AU Clark, PU
Shakun, JD
Marcott, SA
Mix, AC
Eby, M
Kulp, S
Levermann, A
Milne, GA
Pfister, PL
Santer, BD
Schrag, DP
Solomon, S
Stocker, TF
Strauss, BH
Weaver, AJ
Winkelmann, R
Archer, D
Bard, E
Goldner, A
Lambeck, K
Pierrehumbert, RT
Plattner, GK
AF Clark, Peter U.
Shakun, Jeremy D.
Marcott, Shaun A.
Mix, Alan C.
Eby, Michael
Kulp, Scott
Levermann, Anders
Milne, Glenn A.
Pfister, Patrik L.
Santer, Benjamin D.
Schrag, Daniel P.
Solomon, Susan
Stocker, Thomas F.
Strauss, Benjamin H.
Weaver, Andrew J.
Winkelmann, Ricarda
Archer, David
Bard, Edouard
Goldner, Aaron
Lambeck, Kurt
Pierrehumbert, Raymond T.
Plattner, Gian-Kasper
TI Consequences of twenty-first-century policy for multi-millennial climate
and sea-level change
SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE; ICE-SHEET; LAST DEGLACIATION; CUMULATIVE
CARBON; WEST ANTARCTICA; MASS-BALANCE; PINE ISLAND; CO2; TEMPERATURE;
EMISSIONS
AB Most of the policy debate surrounding the actions needed to mitigate and adapt to anthropogenic climate change has been framed by observations of the past 150 years as well as climate and sea-level projections for the twenty-first century. The focus on this 250-year window, however, obscures some of the most profound problems associated with climate change. Here, we argue that the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, a period during which the overwhelming majority of human-caused carbon emissions are likely to occur, need to be placed into a long-term context that includes the past 20 millennia, when the last Ice Age ended and human civilization developed, and the next ten millennia, over which time the projected impacts of anthropogenic climate change will grow and persist. This long-term perspective illustrates that policy decisions made in the next few years to decades will have profound impacts on global climate, ecosystems and human societies - not just for this century, but for the next ten millennia and beyond.
C1 [Clark, Peter U.; Mix, Alan C.] Oregon State Univ, Coll Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
[Shakun, Jeremy D.] Boston Coll, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA.
[Marcott, Shaun A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[Eby, Michael] Univ Victoria, Sch Earth & Ocean Sci, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada.
[Eby, Michael] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Geog, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
[Kulp, Scott; Strauss, Benjamin H.] Climate Cent, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA.
[Levermann, Anders; Winkelmann, Ricarda] Potsdam Inst Climate Impact Res, D-14412 Potsdam, Germany.
[Levermann, Anders] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, New York, NY 10964 USA.
[Levermann, Anders] Univ Potsdam, Inst Phys, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany.
[Milne, Glenn A.] Univ Ottawa, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.
[Pfister, Patrik L.; Stocker, Thomas F.; Plattner, Gian-Kasper] Univ Bern, Climate & Environm Phys, Sidlerstr 5, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Santer, Benjamin D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Schrag, Daniel P.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA.
[Solomon, Susan] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Stocker, Thomas F.; Archer, David] Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, Zahringerstr 25, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland.
[Bard, Edouard] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Goldner, Aaron] Aix Marseille Univ, CEREGE, Coll France, CNRS IRD, Technopole Arbois,BP 80, F-13545 Aix En Provence 4, France.
[Lambeck, Kurt] AAAS Sci & Technol, Washington, DC 20001 USA.
[Lambeck, Kurt] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Earth Sci, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia.
[Lambeck, Kurt] Ecole Normale Super, CNRS, UMR 8538, Geol Lab, F-75231 Paris, France.
[Pierrehumbert, Raymond T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England.
RP Clark, PU (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Coll Earth Ocean & Atmospher Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.
EM clarkp@onid.orst.edu
RI Eby, Michael/H-5278-2013; Santer, Benjamin/F-9781-2011; Plattner,
Gian-Kasper/A-5245-2016; Levermann, Anders/G-4666-2011;
OI Plattner, Gian-Kasper/0000-0002-3765-0045; Levermann,
Anders/0000-0003-4432-4704; Pierrehumbert, Raymond/0000-0002-5887-1197
FU US National Science Foundation (PALEOVAR) [AGS-0602395]; Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Cananda (NSERC); Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research
Chairs Program; German Science Foundation (DFG) [GZ: LE 1448/6-1];
University of Wisconsin-Madison Graduate School; Kung Carl XVI Gustaf
50-Arsfond; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Swiss National
Science Foundation
FX P.U.C. and A.C.M. acknowledge support from the US National Science
Foundation (Project PALEOVAR; AGS-0602395). M.E. and A.J.W. are grateful
for ongoing support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Cananda (NSERC) through its Discovery Grant programme. G.A.M.
acknowledges support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
Council of Canada and the Canada Research Chairs Program. A.L.
acknowledges support from the German Science Foundation (DFG) project
GZ: LE 1448/6-1. S.A.M. acknowledges support from the University of
Wisconsin-Madison Graduate School. R.T.P. acknowledges support from the
Kung Carl XVI Gustaf 50-Arsfond. B.D.S. was supported by the US
Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. T.F.S. and P.L.P.
acknowledge support from the Swiss National Science Foundation.
NR 86
TC 17
Z9 17
U1 42
U2 77
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1758-678X
EI 1758-6798
J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE
JI Nat. Clim. Chang.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 360
EP 369
DI 10.1038/NCLIMATE2923
PG 10
WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DH8QI
UT WOS:000373060000011
ER
PT J
AU Gleckler, PJ
Durack, PJ
Stouffer, RJ
Johnson, GC
Forest, CE
AF Gleckler, Peter J.
Durack, Paul J.
Stouffer, Ronald J.
Johnson, Gregory C.
Forest, Chris E.
TI Industrial-era global ocean heat uptake doubles in recent decades
SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE
LA English
DT Article
ID SEA-LEVEL RISE; TEMPERATURE; ABYSSAL
AB Formal detection and attribution studies have used observations and climate models to identify an anthropogenic warming signature in the upper (0-700 m) ocean(1-4). Recently, as a result of the so-called surface warming hiatus, there has been considerable interest in global ocean heat content (OHC) changes in the deeper ocean, including natural and anthropogenically forced changes identified in observational(5-7), modelling(8,9) and data re-analysis(10,11) studies. Here, we examine OHC changes in the context of the Earth's global energy budget since early in the industrial era (circa 1865-2015) for a range of depths. We rely on OHC change estimates from a diverse collection of measurement systems including data from the nineteenth-century Challenger expedition(12), a multi-decadal record of ship-based in situ mostly upper-ocean measurements, the more recent near-global Argo floats profiling to intermediate (2,000 m) depths(13), and full-depth repeated transoceanic sections(5). We show that the multi-model mean constructed from the current generation of historically forced climate models is consistent with the OHC changes from this diverse collection of observational systems. Our model-based analysis suggests that nearly half of the industrial-era increases in global OHC have occurred in recent decades, with over a third of the accumulated heat occurring below 700m and steadily rising.
C1 [Gleckler, Peter J.; Durack, Paul J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Stouffer, Ronald J.] Princeton Univ, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Forrestal Campus,201 Forrestal Rd, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA.
[Johnson, Gregory C.] NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115 USA.
[Forest, Chris E.] Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, State Coll, PA 16802 USA.
[Forest, Chris E.] Penn State Univ, Dept Geosci, State Coll, PA 16802 USA.
[Forest, Chris E.] Penn State Univ, Earth & Environm Syst Inst, State Coll, PA 16802 USA.
RP Gleckler, PJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
EM gleckler1@llnl.gov
RI Johnson, Gregory/I-6559-2012; Forest, Chris/M-1993-2014; Durack,
Paul/A-8758-2010
OI Johnson, Gregory/0000-0002-8023-4020; Forest, Chris/0000-0002-2643-0186;
Durack, Paul/0000-0003-2835-1438
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-SC0004956, DEFG02-94ER61937]; National
Science Foundation through the Network for Sustainable Climate Risk
Management (SCRiM) under NSF [GEO-1240507]; NOAA; NOAA Ocean Climate
Observations Program; [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The work of P.J.G. and P.J.D., from Lawrence Livermore National
Laboratory, is a contribution to the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division, Regional and
Global Climate Modeling Program under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. C.E.F.
was partially supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of
Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, grants
DE-SC0004956 (as a member of the International Detection and Attribution
Working Group (IDAG)) and DEFG02-94ER61937 and by the National Science
Foundation through the Network for Sustainable Climate Risk Management
(SCRiM) under NSF cooperative agreement GEO-1240507. G.C.J. is supported
by NOAA Research and the NOAA Ocean Climate Observations Program. We
thank K. Taylor, B. Santer and J. Gregory for their helpful suggestions
concerning our analysis. We acknowledge the sources of observed data
used in this study: C. M. Domingues, M. Ishii and M. Kimoto, S. Levitus
and T. Boyer, S. Purkey and G. Johnson, D. Roemmich and J. Gilson, S.
Hosoda, T. Ohira and T. Nakamura and the International Pacific Research
Center. We thank the climate modelling groups (listed in Supplementary
Table 1) for producing and making available their model output.
NR 37
TC 8
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U1 11
U2 38
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1758-678X
EI 1758-6798
J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE
JI Nat. Clim. Chang.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 6
IS 4
BP 394
EP +
DI 10.1038/NCLIMATE2915
PG 6
WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric
Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DH8QI
UT WOS:000373060000017
ER
PT J
AU Bonilla, X
Parmentier, L
King, B
Bezrukov, F
Kaya, G
Zoete, V
Seplyarskiy, VB
Sharpe, HJ
McKee, T
Letourneau, A
Ribaux, PG
Popadin, K
Basset-Seguin, N
Ben Chaabene, R
Santoni, FA
Andrianova, MA
Guipponi, M
Garieri, M
Verdan, C
Grosdemange, K
Sumara, O
Eilers, M
Aifantis, I
Michielin, O
de Sauvage, FJ
Antonarakis, SE
Nikolaev, SI
AF Bonilla, Ximena
Parmentier, Laurent
King, Bryan
Bezrukov, Fedor
Kaya, Gurkan
Zoete, Vincent
Seplyarskiy, Vladimir B.
Sharpe, Hayley J.
McKee, Thomas
Letourneau, Audrey
Ribaux, Pascale G.
Popadin, Konstantin
Basset-Seguin, Nicole
Ben Chaabene, Rouaa
Santoni, Federico A.
Andrianova, Maria A.
Guipponi, Michel
Garieri, Marco
Verdan, Carole
Grosdemange, Kerstin
Sumara, Olga
Eilers, Martin
Aifantis, Iannis
Michielin, Olivier
de Sauvage, Frederic J.
Antonarakis, Stylianos E.
Nikolaev, Sergey I.
TI Genomic analysis identifies new drivers and progression pathways in skin
basal cell carcinoma
SO NATURE GENETICS
LA English
DT Article
ID HEDGEHOG SIGNALING PATHWAY; KINETOCHORE GENE KNSTRN; C-MYC;
TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR; MUTATIONAL LANDSCAPE; UBIQUITIN LIGASE; POINT
MUTATIONS; LIVER-CANCER; WILMS-TUMOR; GROWTH
AB Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) of the skin is the most common malignant neoplasm in humans. BCC is primarily driven by the Sonic Hedgehog (Hh) pathway. However, its phenotypic variation remains unexplained. Our genetic profiling of 293 BCCs found the highest mutation rate in cancer (65 mutations/Mb). Eighty-five percent of the BCCs harbored mutations in Hh pathway genes (PTCH1, 73% or SMO, 20% (P = 6.6 x 10(-8)) and SUFU, 8%) and in TP53 (61%). However, 85% of the BCCs also harbored additional driver mutations in other cancer-related genes. We observed recurrent mutations in MYCN (30%), PPP6C (15%), STK19 (10%), LATS1 (8%), ERBB2 (4%), PIK3CA (2%), and NRAS, KRAS or HRAS (2%), and loss-of-function and deleterious missense mutations were present in PTPN14 (23%), RB1 (8%) and FBXW7 (5%). Consistent with the mutational profiles, N-Myc and Hippo-YAP pathway target genes were upregulated. Functional analysis of the mutations in MYCN, PTPN14 and LATS1 suggested their potential relevance in BCC tumorigenesis.
C1 [Bonilla, Ximena; Letourneau, Audrey; Ribaux, Pascale G.; Popadin, Konstantin; Ben Chaabene, Rouaa; Santoni, Federico A.; Garieri, Marco; Antonarakis, Stylianos E.; Nikolaev, Sergey I.] Univ Geneva, Sch Med, Dept Genet Med & Dev, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
[Parmentier, Laurent] Hosp Valais, Dept Dermatol, Sierre, Switzerland.
[King, Bryan; Aifantis, Iannis] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, New York, NY USA.
[Bezrukov, Fedor] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT USA.
[Bezrukov, Fedor] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
[Kaya, Gurkan; Grosdemange, Kerstin] Univ Hosp Geneva, Dept Dermatol, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Zoete, Vincent; Michielin, Olivier] Swiss Inst Bioinformat, Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Seplyarskiy, Vladimir B.; Andrianova, Maria A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow, Russia.
[Seplyarskiy, Vladimir B.; Andrianova, Maria A.] Pirogov Russian Natl Res Med Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Seplyarskiy, Vladimir B.; Andrianova, Maria A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia.
[Sharpe, Hayley J.; de Sauvage, Frederic J.] Genentech Inc, Dept Mol Oncol, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA.
[McKee, Thomas; Verdan, Carole] Univ Hosp Geneva, Serv Clin Pathol, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Basset-Seguin, Nicole] Univ Paris 07, St Louis Hosp, Dept Dermatol, Paris, France.
[Santoni, Federico A.; Guipponi, Michel; Antonarakis, Stylianos E.; Nikolaev, Sergey I.] Univ Hosp Geneva, Serv Genet Med, Geneva, Switzerland.
[Sumara, Olga; Eilers, Martin] Univ Wurzburg, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Eilers, Martin] Univ Wurzburg, Comprehens Canc Ctr Mainfranken, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.
[Michielin, Olivier] Univ Lausanne, Dept Oncol, Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Michielin, Olivier] CHU Vaudois, CH-1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
[Antonarakis, Stylianos E.] Inst Genet & Genom Geneva iGE3, Geneva, Switzerland.
RP Antonarakis, SE; Nikolaev, SI (reprint author), Univ Geneva, Sch Med, Dept Genet Med & Dev, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.; Antonarakis, SE; Nikolaev, SI (reprint author), Univ Hosp Geneva, Serv Genet Med, Geneva, Switzerland.; Antonarakis, SE (reprint author), Inst Genet & Genom Geneva iGE3, Geneva, Switzerland.
EM stylianos.antonarakis@unige.ch; sergey.nikolaev@unige.ch
OI Bezrukov, Fedor/0000-0003-3601-1003; Eilers, Martin/0000-0002-0376-6533
FU Swiss Cancer League [LSCC 2939-02-2012]; Dinu Lipatti; Novartis [14B065]
FX We thank Z. Modrusan (next-generation sequencing), R. Piskol
(computational biology), G. Pau (computational biology), F. Peale
(pathology) and S. Jillo (collaboration management) from Genentech, Inc.
This work was supported by Swiss Cancer League (LSCC 2939-02-2012), Dinu
Lipatti 2014 and Novartis (14B065) research grants to S.I.N.
NR 87
TC 18
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U1 3
U2 5
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI NEW YORK
PA 75 VARICK ST, 9TH FLR, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1917 USA
SN 1061-4036
EI 1546-1718
J9 NAT GENET
JI Nature Genet.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 48
IS 4
BP 398
EP +
DI 10.1038/ng.3525
PG 11
WC Genetics & Heredity
SC Genetics & Heredity
GA DH6NZ
UT WOS:000372908800011
PM 26950094
ER
PT J
AU Guo, PJ
Schaller, RD
Ketterson, JB
Chang, RPH
AF Guo, Peijun
Schaller, Richard D.
Ketterson, John B.
Chang, Robert P. H.
TI Ultrafast switching of tunable infrared plasmons in indium tin oxide
nanorod arrays with large absolute amplitude
SO NATURE PHOTONICS
LA English
DT Article
ID MIDINFRARED PLASMONICS; BAND-STRUCTURE; DYNAMICS; NANOSTRUCTURES;
METAMATERIALS; NANOCRYSTALS; RESONANCES; ELECTRONS; FREQUENCY; LASERS
AB All-optical control of plasmons can enable optical switches with high speeds, small footprints and high on/off ratios. Here we demonstrate ultrafast plasmon modulation in the near-infrared (NIR) to mid-infrared (MIR) range by intraband pumping of indium tin oxide nanorod arrays (ITO-NRAs). We observe redshifts of localized surface plasmon resonances arising from a change of the plasma frequency of ITO, which is governed by the conduction band non-parabolicity. We generalize the plasma frequency for non-parabolic bands, quantitatively model the fluence-dependent plasma frequency shifts, and show that different from noble metals, the lower electron density in ITO enables a remarkable change of electron distributions, yielding a significant plasma frequency modulation and concomitant large transient bleaches and induced absorptions, which can be tuned spectrally by tailoring the ITO-NRA geometry. The low electron heat capacity explains the sub-picosecond kinetics that is much faster than noble metals. Our work demonstrates a new scheme to control infrared plasmons for optical switching, telecommunications and sensing.
C1 [Guo, Peijun; Chang, Robert P. H.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.
[Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
[Ketterson, John B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
RP Chang, RPH (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.
EM r-chang@northwestern.edu
RI Chang, R.P.H/B-7505-2009; Guo, Peijun/I-1964-2013
OI Guo, Peijun/0000-0001-5732-7061
FU MRSEC program (NSF) at Northwestern University [DMR-1121262]; US
Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MRSEC program (NSF) at the Materials Research
Center [DMR-1121262]; International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN);
State of Illinois, through the IIN; State of Illinois; Northwestern
University
FX The work was funded by the MRSEC program (NSF DMR-1121262) at
Northwestern University. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was
supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of
Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work
made use of the EPIC facility (NUANCE Center-Northwestern University),
which has received support from the MRSEC program (NSF DMR-1121262) at
the Materials Research Center; the International Institute for
Nanotechnology (IIN); and the State of Illinois, through the IIN. The
work also used the Northwestern University Micro/Nano Fabrication
Facility (NUFAB), which is supported by the State of Illinois and
Northwestern University.
NR 53
TC 15
Z9 15
U1 39
U2 89
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1749-4885
EI 1749-4893
J9 NAT PHOTONICS
JI Nat. Photonics
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 4
BP 267
EP +
DI 10.1038/NPHOTON.2016.14
PG 8
WC Optics; Physics, Applied
SC Optics; Physics
GA DH7MU
UT WOS:000372978900018
ER
PT J
AU Jones, AM
Yu, HY
Schaibley, JR
Yan, JQ
Mandrus, DG
Taniguchi, T
Watanabe, K
Dery, H
Yao, W
Xu, XD
AF Jones, Aaron M.
Yu, Hongyi
Schaibley, John R.
Yan, Jiaqiang
Mandrus, David G.
Taniguchi, Takashi
Watanabe, Kenji
Dery, Hanan
Yao, Wang
Xu, Xiaodong
TI Excitonic luminescence upconversion in a two-dimensional semiconductor
SO NATURE PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESONANT RAMAN-SCATTERING; TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; VALLEY
POLARIZATION; MONOLAYER WSE2; MOS2; GENERATION; HELICITY; WS2
AB Photon upconversion is an elementary light-matter interaction process in which an absorbed photon is re-emitted at higher frequency after extracting energy from the medium. This phenomenon lies at the heart of optical refrigeration in solids(1), where upconversion relies on anti-Stokes processes enabled either by rare-earth impurities(2) or exciton-phonon coupling(3). Here, we demonstrate a luminescence upconversion process from a negatively charged exciton to a neutral exciton resonance in monolayer WSe2, producing spontaneous anti-Stokes emission with an energy gain of 30 meV. Polarization-resolved measurements find this process to be valley selective, unique to monolayer semiconductors(4). Since the charged exciton binding energy(5) closely matches the 31 meV A(1)' optical phonon(6-9), we ascribe the spontaneous excitonic anti-Stokes to doubly resonant Raman scattering, where the incident and outgoing photons are in resonance with the charged and neutral excitons, respectively. In addition, we resolve a charged exciton doublet with a 7 meV splitting, probably induced by exchange interactions, and show that anti-Stokes scattering is efficient only when exciting the doublet peak resonant with the phonon, further confirming the excitonic doubly resonant picture.
C1 [Jones, Aaron M.; Schaibley, John R.; Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
[Yu, Hongyi; Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Hongyi; Yao, Wang] Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Yan, Jiaqiang; Mandrus, David G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Yan, Jiaqiang; Mandrus, David G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Mandrus, David G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[Taniguchi, Takashi; Watanabe, Kenji] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Adv Mat Lab, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan.
[Dery, Hanan] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA.
[Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
RP Xu, XD (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Yao, W (reprint author), Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; Yao, W (reprint author), Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; Xu, XD (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
EM wangyao@hku.hk; xuxd@uw.edu
RI Yao, Wang/C-1353-2008; TANIGUCHI, Takashi/H-2718-2011;
OI Yao, Wang/0000-0003-2883-4528; Jones, Aaron/0000-0002-8326-1294;
Watanabe, Kenji/0000-0003-3701-8119
FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and
Engineering Division [DE-SC0008145, SC0012509]; Croucher Foundation;
RGC; UGC of Hong Kong [HKU17305914P, HKU9/CRF/13G, AoE/P-04/08]; US DoE,
BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Department of Energy
[DE-SC0014349]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1503601]; State of
Washington; Boeing Distinguished Professorship in Physics; NSF
FX We thank R. Merlin and D. Cobden for helpful discussions. This work is
mainly supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences,
Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (DE-SC0008145 and
SC0012509). H.Y. and W.Y. are supported by the Croucher Foundation
(Croucher Innovation Award), and the RGC and UGC of Hong Kong
(HKU17305914P, HKU9/CRF/13G, AoE/P-04/08). J.Y. and D.G.M. are supported
by US DoE, BES, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. H.D. is
supported by Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0014349 and
National Science Foundation under Contract No. DMR-1503601. X.X.
acknowledges a Cottrell Scholar Award, support from the State of
Washington-funded Clean Energy Institute, and support from the Boeing
Distinguished Professorship in Physics. Device fabrication was performed
at the University of Washington Microfabrication Facility and NSF-funded
Nanotech User Facility.
NR 33
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U1 34
U2 122
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1745-2473
EI 1745-2481
J9 NAT PHYS
JI Nat. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 12
IS 4
BP 323
EP U157
DI 10.1038/NPHYS3604
PG 6
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DI1AB
UT WOS:000373227300015
ER
PT J
AU Hassan, U
Watkins, NN
Reddy, B
Damhorst, G
Bashir, R
AF Hassan, Umer
Watkins, Nicholas N.
Reddy, Bobby, Jr.
Damhorst, Gregory
Bashir, Rashid
TI Microfluidic differential immunocapture biochip for specific leukocyte
counting
SO NATURE PROTOCOLS
LA English
DT Article
ID RESOURCE-LIMITED SETTINGS; IMPEDANCE SPECTROSCOPY; HIV/AIDS DIAGNOSTICS;
CELL; NANOTECHNOLOGY; CYTOMETER; CD4; INFECTION
AB Enumerating specific cell types from whole blood can be very useful for research and diagnostic purposes-e.g., for counting of CD4 and CD8 T cells in HIV/AIDS diagnostics. We have developed a biosensor based on a differential immunocapture technology to enumerate specific cells in 30 min using 10 mu l of blood. This paper provides a comprehensive stepwise protocol to replicate our biosensor for CD4 and CD8 cell counts. The biochip can also be adapted to enumerate other specific cell types such as somatic cells or cells from tissue or liquid biopsies. Capture of other specific cells requires immobilization of their corresponding antibodies within the capture chamber. Therefore, this protocol is useful for research into areas surrounding immunocapture-based biosensor development. The biosensor production requires 24 h, a one-time cell capture optimization takes 6-9 h, and the final cell counting experiment in a laboratory environment requires 30 min to complete.
C1 [Hassan, Umer; Watkins, Nicholas N.; Bashir, Rashid] Univ Illinois, William L Everitt Lab, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL USA.
[Hassan, Umer; Reddy, Bobby, Jr.; Damhorst, Gregory; Bashir, Rashid] Univ Illinois, Micro & Nanotechnol Lab, Urbana, IL USA.
[Hassan, Umer; Reddy, Bobby, Jr.; Damhorst, Gregory; Bashir, Rashid] Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL USA.
[Hassan, Umer; Reddy, Bobby, Jr.; Damhorst, Gregory; Bashir, Rashid] Carle Fdn Hosp, Biomed Res Ctr, Urbana, IL USA.
[Watkins, Nicholas N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA.
RP Bashir, R (reprint author), Univ Illinois, William L Everitt Lab, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Urbana, IL USA.; Bashir, R (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Micro & Nanotechnol Lab, Urbana, IL USA.; Bashir, R (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Bioengn, Urbana, IL USA.; Bashir, R (reprint author), Carle Fdn Hosp, Biomed Res Ctr, Urbana, IL USA.
EM rbashir@illinois.edu
FU Center for Integration of Medicine and Innovative Technology (CIMIT)'s
Point-of-Care Technology Center in Primary Care (POCTRN) Grant;
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
FX The authors thank A. Vaid at Champaign-Urbana Public Health District
(CUPHD) for providing the HIV-infected blood samples; and C. Edwards, L.
Orlandic and C. Yang for PDMS device fabrication. The authors
acknowledge the support of Center for Integration of Medicine and
Innovative Technology (CIMIT)'s Point-of-Care Technology Center in
Primary Care (POCTRN) Grant and funding from University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign.
NR 32
TC 2
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U1 8
U2 26
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1754-2189
EI 1750-2799
J9 NAT PROTOC
JI Nat. Protoc.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 11
IS 4
BP 714
EP 726
DI 10.1038/nprot.2016.038
PG 13
WC Biochemical Research Methods
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
GA DH8QK
UT WOS:000373060200006
PM 26963632
ER
PT J
AU Moyes, AB
Kueppers, LM
Pett-Ridge, J
Carper, DL
Vandehey, N
O'Neil, J
Frank, AC
AF Moyes, Andrew B.
Kueppers, Lara M.
Pett-Ridge, Jennifer
Carper, Dana L.
Vandehey, Nick
O'Neil, James
Frank, A. Carolin
TI Evidence for foliar endophytic nitrogen fixation in a widely distributed
subalpine conifer
SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST
LA English
DT Article
DE acetic acid bacteria; acetylene reduction; conifer; limber pine;
nitrogen fixation; N-13 radioisotope; Pinus flexilis; subalpine
ID ZEA-MAYS L; PAENIBACILLUS-POLYMYXA; GROWTH PROMOTION; LODGEPOLE PINE;
N-2 FIXATION; BACTERIAL ENDOPHYTES; DOUGLAS FIR; N2 FIXATION; SP-NOV;
PLANTS
AB Coniferous forest nitrogen (N) budgets indicate unknown sources of N. A consistent association between limber pine (Pinus flexilis) and potential N-2-fixing acetic acid bacteria (AAB) indicates that native foliar endophytes may supply subalpine forests with N. To assess whether the P.flexilis-AAB association is consistent across years, we re-sampled P.flexilis twigs at Niwot Ridge, CO and characterized needle endophyte communities via 16S rRNA Illumina sequencing. To investigate whether endophytes have access to foliar N-2, we incubated twigs with N-13(2)-enriched air and imaged radioisotope distribution in needles, the first experiment of its kind using N-13. We used the acetylene reduction assay to test for nitrogenase activity within P.flexilis twigs four times from June to September. We found evidence for N-2 fixation in P.flexilis foliage. N-2 diffused readily into needles and nitrogenase activity was positive across sampling dates. We estimate that this association could provide 6.8-13.6gNm(-2)d(-1) to P.flexilis stands. AAB dominated the P.flexilis needle endophyte community. We propose that foliar endophytes represent a low-cost, evolutionarily stableN(2)-fixing strategy for long-lived conifers. This novel source of biological N-2 fixation has fundamental implications for understanding forest N budgets.
See also the Commentary on this article by Wurzburger, 210: 374-376.
C1 [Moyes, Andrew B.; Kueppers, Lara M.; Frank, A. Carolin] Univ Calif Merced, Sierra Nevada Res Inst, 5200 N Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343 USA.
[Moyes, Andrew B.; Kueppers, Lara M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Pett-Ridge, Jennifer] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Carper, Dana L.; Frank, A. Carolin] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Life & Environm Sci, 5200 N Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343 USA.
[Vandehey, Nick; O'Neil, James] Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Frank, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Merced, Sierra Nevada Res Inst, 5200 N Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343 USA.; Frank, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Life & Environm Sci, 5200 N Lake Rd, Merced, CA 95343 USA.
EM cfrank3@ucmerced.edu
RI Kueppers, Lara/M-8323-2013; Moyes, Andrew/J-3339-2016
OI Kueppers, Lara/0000-0002-8134-3579; Moyes, Andrew/0000-0002-9137-8118
FU NSF [IOS-1321807, DEB-1442348]; Laboratory Directed Research and
Development program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory;
Radiochemistry and Instrumentation Scientific focus Area - US Department
of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US
Department of Energy by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX The University of Colorado Mountain Research Station provided logistical
support. Funding was provided by NSF awards IOS-1321807 and DEB-1442348
to A.C.F., L.M.K. and J.P.R. This material is based in part on work
supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Radiochemistry and
Instrumentation Scientific focus Area as funded by the US Department of
Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research and performed by employees of Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 with the US Department of
Energy. J.P-R. contributed under the auspices of the US Department of
Energy by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Field and lab
assistance was provided by Andrea Campanella, Cristina Castanha, Tyner
Pesch, Rick Thomas, Mustafa Janabi, and Alyssa Bruno. We thank four
anonymous reviewers for helpful comments.
NR 103
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 15
U2 32
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0028-646X
EI 1469-8137
J9 NEW PHYTOL
JI New Phytol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 210
IS 2
BP 657
EP 668
DI 10.1111/nph.13850
PG 12
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DI3EH
UT WOS:000373380700027
PM 27000956
ER
PT J
AU Petrov, V
Kendrick, BK
Walter, D
Manera, A
Secker, J
AF Petrov, Victor
Kendrick, Brian K.
Walter, Daniel
Manera, Annalisa
Secker, Jeffrey
TI Prediction of CRUD deposition on PWR fuel using a state-of-the-art
CFD-based multi-physics computational tool
SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
LA English
DT Article; Proceedings Paper
CT 5th Workshop on the Computational Fluid Dynamics for Nuclear Reactor
Safety (CFD4NR)
CY SEP 09-11, 2014
CL Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich, Zurich, SWITZERLAND
HO Swiss Fed Inst Technol Zurich
AB In the present paper we report about the first attempt to demonstrate and assess the ability of state-ofthe-art high-fidelity computational tools to reproduce the complex patterns of CRUD deposits found on the surface of operating Pressurized Water Reactors (PWRs) fuel rods. A fuel assembly of the Seabrook Unit 1 PWR was selected as the test problem. During Seabrook Cycle 5, CRUD induced power shift (CIPS) and CRUD induced localized corrosion (CILC) failures were observed. Measurements of the clad oxide thickness on both failed and non-failed rods are available, together with visual observations and the results from CRUD scrapes of peripheral rods. Blind simulations were performed using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code STAR-CCM+ coupled to an advanced chemistry code, MAMBA, developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The blind simulations were then compared to plant data, which were released after completion of the simulations. Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Petrov, Victor; Walter, Daniel; Manera, Annalisa] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, 2355 Bonisteel Boulv, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Kendrick, Brian K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T-1,MS B221, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Secker, Jeffrey] Westinghouse Elect Co, Nucl Fuel Div, 1000 Westinghouse Dr, Cranberry Township, PA 16066 USA.
RP Manera, A (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, 2355 Bonisteel Boulv, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
EM manera@umich.edu
NR 9
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 6
U2 8
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
PI LAUSANNE
PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND
SN 0029-5493
EI 1872-759X
J9 NUCL ENG DES
JI Nucl. Eng. Des.
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 299
BP 95
EP 104
DI 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2015.10.010
PG 10
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DH5OG
UT WOS:000372838800010
ER
PT J
AU Lutz, MFM
Lange, JS
Pennington, M
Bettoni, D
Brambilla, N
Crede, V
Eidelman, S
Gillitzer, A
Gradl, W
Lang, CB
Metag, V
Nakano, T
Nieves, J
Neubert, S
Oka, M
Olsen, SL
Pappagallo, M
Paul, S
Pelizaus, M
Pilloni, A
Prencipe, E
Ritman, J
Ryan, S
Thoma, U
Uwer, U
Weise, W
AF Lutz, Matthias F. M.
Lange, Jens Soeren
Pennington, Michael
Bettoni, Diego
Brambilla, Nora
Crede, Volker
Eidelman, Simon
Gillitzer, Albrecht
Gradl, Wolfgang
Lang, Christian B.
Metag, Volker
Nakano, Takashi
Nieves, Juan
Neubert, Sebastian
Oka, Makoto
Olsen, Stephen L.
Pappagallo, Marco
Paul, Stephan
Pelizaeus, Marc
Pilloni, Alessandro
Prencipe, Elisabetta
Ritman, Jim
Ryan, Sinead
Thoma, Ulrike
Uwer, Ulrich
Weise, Wolfram
TI Resonances in QCD
SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A
LA English
DT Review
DE Mini review; Resonances; Hadrons; QCD
ID BARYON RESONANCES; CHIRAL-SYMMETRY; HEAVY QUARKONIUM; MESON RESONANCES;
DECAYS
AB We report on the EMMI Rapid Reaction Task Force meeting 'Resonances in QCD', which took place at GSI October 12-14,2015. A group of 26 people met to discuss the physics of resonances in QCD. The aim of the meeting was defined by the following three key questions:
What is needed to understand the physics of resonances in QCD?
Where does QCD lead us to expect resonances with exotic quantum numbers?
What experimental efforts are required to arrive at a coherent picture?
For light mesons and baryons only those with up, down and strange quark content were considered. For heavy-light and heavy-heavy meson systems, those with charm quarks were the focus.
This document summarizes the discussions by the participants, which in turn led to the coherent conclusions we present here. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Lutz, Matthias F. M.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Lutz, Matthias F. M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.
[Lange, Jens Soeren; Pennington, Michael; Metag, Volker] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.
[Pennington, Michael; Pilloni, Alessandro] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
[Bettoni, Diego] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy.
[Brambilla, Nora; Paul, Stephan; Weise, Wolfram] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85747 Garching, Germany.
[Crede, Volker] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA.
[Eidelman, Simon] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Eidelman, Simon] RAS, SB, Budker Istitute Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
[Gradl, Wolfgang] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55128 Mainz, Germany.
[Lang, Christian B.] Graz Univ, Inst Phys, A-8010 Graz, Austria.
[Nakano, Takashi] Osaka Univ, Nucl Phys Res Ctr, Osaka 5670047, Japan.
[Nieves, Juan] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Ctr Mixto, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.
[Neubert, Sebastian; Uwer, Ulrich] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
[Oka, Makoto] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan.
[Olsen, Stephen L.] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Underground Phys, Daejeon 305811, South Korea.
[Pappagallo, Marco] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland.
[Pelizaeus, Marc] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.
[Pilloni, Alessandro] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
[Gillitzer, Albrecht; Prencipe, Elisabetta; Ritman, Jim] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany.
[Ryan, Sinead] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Math, Dublin 2, Ireland.
[Thoma, Ulrike] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany.
[Weise, Wolfram] ECT, Villa Tambosi, I-38123 Villazzano, Trento, Italy.
RP Lutz, MFM (reprint author), GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany.; Lutz, MFM (reprint author), Tech Univ Darmstadt, Petersenstr 30, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany.; Lange, JS (reprint author), Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35392 Giessen, Germany.; Pennington, M (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.
EM m.lutz@gsi.de; Soeren.Lange@exp2.physik.uni-giessen.de;
michaelp@jlab.org
RI Nieves, Juan/K-2115-2014; Paul, Stephan/F-7596-2015; Paul,
Stephan/K-9237-2016; Pappagallo, Marco/R-3305-2016;
OI Nieves, Juan/0000-0002-2518-4606; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437;
Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Pappagallo,
Marco/0000-0001-7601-5602; Pilloni, Alessandro/0000-0003-4257-0928
FU ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI
FX We thank the ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI for significant financial
support that made this event possible.
NR 58
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 0
U2 3
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0375-9474
EI 1873-1554
J9 NUCL PHYS A
JI Nucl. Phys. A
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 948
BP 93
EP 105
DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2016.01.070
PG 13
WC Physics, Nuclear
SC Physics
GA DH7AK
UT WOS:000372943100007
ER
PT J
AU Boehm, M
Alahuhta, M
Mulder, DW
Peden, EA
Long, H
Brunecky, R
Lunin, VV
King, PW
Ghirardi, ML
Dubini, A
AF Boehm, Marko
Alahuhta, Markus
Mulder, David W.
Peden, Erin A.
Long, Hai
Brunecky, Roman
Lunin, Vladimir V.
King, Paul W.
Ghirardi, Maria L.
Dubini, Alexandra
TI Crystal structure and biochemical characterization of Chlamydomonas FDX2
reveal two residues that, when mutated, partially confer FDX2 the redox
potential and catalytic properties of FDX1
SO PHOTOSYNTHESIS RESEARCH
LA English
DT Article
DE Ferredoxin; Chlamydomonas; Structure; Interaction; NADPH; Hydrogen
photo-production
ID FERREDOXIN NADP+ REDUCTASE; SITE-DIRECTED MUTAGENESIS; PLANT-TYPE
FERREDOXINS; AMINO-ACID SEQUENCE; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ANABAENA
FERREDOXIN; PHOTOSYSTEM-I; REINHARDTII FERREDOXIN; GREEN-ALGA; COMPLEX
AB The green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii contains six plastidic [2Fe2S]-cluster ferredoxins (FDXs), with FDX1 as the predominant isoform under photoautotrophic growth. FDX2 is highly similar to FDX1 and has been shown to interact with specific enzymes (such as nitrite reductase), as well as to share interactors with FDX1, such as the hydrogenases (HYDA), ferredoxin:NAD(P) reductase I (FNR1), and pyruvate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFR1), albeit performing at low catalytic rates. Here we report the FDX2 crystal structure solved at 1.18 resolution. Based on differences between the Chlorella fusca FDX1 and C. reinhardtii FDX2 structures, we generated and purified point-mutated versions of the FDX2 protein and assayed them in vitro for their ability to catalyze hydrogen and NADPH photo-production. The data show that structural differences at two amino acid positions contribute to functional differences between FDX1 and FDX2, suggesting that FDX2 might have evolved from FDX1 toward a different physiological role in the cell. Moreover, we demonstrate that the mutations affect both the midpoint potentials of the FDX and kinetics of the FNR reaction, possibly due to altered binding between FDX and FNR. An effect on H-2 photo-production rates was also observed, although the kinetics of the reaction were not further characterized.
C1 [Boehm, Marko; Alahuhta, Markus; Mulder, David W.; Peden, Erin A.; Brunecky, Roman; Lunin, Vladimir V.; King, Paul W.; Ghirardi, Maria L.; Dubini, Alexandra] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Mail Stop 3313,15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
[Long, Hai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
RP Dubini, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Mail Stop 3313,15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
EM alexdubini@yahoo.com
RI Long, Hai/C-5838-2015; King, Paul/D-9979-2011
OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X
FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental
Research (BER); U. S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences for
EPR spectroscopy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy;
Bioenergy Technology Office (BETO)
FX We acknowledge Benton Wachter for his contributions during his SULI
internship at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and ReAnna Davis
for handling media preparation and protein over-expression. We also
recognize Shihui Yang for help with database searches and protein
annotation, as well as Prof. Sabeeha Merchant (alpha CrFDX1 and alpha
FCrDX2) and Prof. Peter Nixon (alpha CrHYDA) for generously providing us
with antibodies. This research was supported by the U. S. Department of
Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) (MLG, AD,
MB, EAP); and by the U. S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy
Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences for
EPR spectroscopy, CrHYDA1 expression and purification, and CrFDX:
CrHYDA1 computational modeling (DWM, HL, and PK). The CD spectroscopy
and crystallization studies were funded by the Office of Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Bioenergy Technology Office (BETO; MA
RB and VVL).
NR 53
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 2
U2 10
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0166-8595
EI 1573-5079
J9 PHOTOSYNTH RES
JI Photosynth. Res.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 128
IS 1
BP 45
EP 57
DI 10.1007/s11120-015-0198-6
PG 13
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DG8GW
UT WOS:000372322000005
PM 26526668
ER
PT J
AU Braun, JL
Baker, CH
Giri, A
Elahi, M
Artyushkova, K
Beechem, TE
Norris, PM
Leseman, ZC
Gaskins, JT
Hopkins, PE
AF Braun, Jeffrey L.
Baker, Christopher H.
Giri, Ashutosh
Elahi, Mirza
Artyushkova, Kateryna
Beechem, Thomas E.
Norris, Pamela M.
Leseman, Zayd C.
Gaskins, John T.
Hopkins, Patrick E.
TI Size effects on the thermal conductivity of amorphous silicon thin films
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID TIME-DOMAIN THERMOREFLECTANCE; PICOSECOND LIGHT-PULSES;
LOW-TEMPERATURES; HEAT; GENERATION; VIBRATIONS; SOLIDS
AB We investigate thickness-limited size effects on the thermal conductivity of amorphous silicon thin films ranging from 3 to 1636 nm grown via sputter deposition. While exhibiting a constant value up to similar to 100 nm, the thermal conductivity increases with film thickness thereafter. The thickness dependence we demonstrate is ascribed to boundary scattering of long wavelength vibrations and an interplay between the energy transfer associated with propagating modes (propagons) and nonpropagating modes (diffusons). A crossover from propagon to diffuson modes is deduced to occur at a frequency of similar to 1.8 THz via simple analytical arguments. These results provide empirical evidence of size effects on the thermal conductivity of amorphous silicon and systematic experimental insight into the nature of vibrational thermal transport in amorphous solids.
C1 [Braun, Jeffrey L.; Baker, Christopher H.; Giri, Ashutosh; Norris, Pamela M.; Gaskins, John T.; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
[Elahi, Mirza] Univ New Mexico, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Artyushkova, Kateryna] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Nucl Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Beechem, Thomas E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA.
[Leseman, Zayd C.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Mech Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
[Leseman, Zayd C.] Univ New Mexico, Mfg Training & Technol Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Hopkins, PE (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA.
EM phopkins@virginia.edu
FU Office of Naval Research [149934-101-GG11900-31345]; National Science
Foundation, Division of CMMI Award [1056077]; LDRD program at Sandia
National Laboratories (SNL); U.S. DOE National Nuclear Security
Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work was supported, in part, by the Office of Naval Research
(149934-101-GG11900-31345). M.E. and Z.C.L. were supported under an
award from the National Science Foundation, Division of CMMI Award
No.1056077. Finally, this work was supported by the LDRD program at
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL). Sandia National Laboratories is a
multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a
wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. DOE
National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No.
DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 45
TC 7
Z9 7
U1 7
U2 13
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 14
AR 140201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.140201
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DI0SS
UT WOS:000373208000001
ER
PT J
AU Hassinger, E
Gredat, G
Valade, F
de Cotret, SR
Cyr-Choiniere, O
Juneau-Fecteau, A
Reid, JP
Kim, H
Tanatar, MA
Prozorov, R
Shen, B
Wen, HH
Doiron-Leyraud, N
Taillefer, L
AF Hassinger, E.
Gredat, G.
Valade, F.
de Cotret, S. Rene
Cyr-Choiniere, O.
Juneau-Fecteau, A.
Reid, J. -Ph.
Kim, H.
Tanatar, M. A.
Prozorov, R.
Shen, B.
Wen, H. -H.
Doiron-Leyraud, N.
Taillefer, Louis
TI Expansion of the tetragonal magnetic phase with pressure in the iron
arsenide superconductor Ba1-xKxFe2As2
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
AB In the temperature-concentration phase diagram of most iron-based superconductors, antiferromagnetic order is gradually suppressed to zero at a critical point, and a dome of superconductivity forms around that point. The nature of the magnetic phase and its fluctuations is of fundamental importance for elucidating the pairing mechanism. In Ba1-xKxFe2As2 and Ba1-xNaxFe2As2, it has recently become clear that the usual stripelike magnetic phase, of orthorhombic symmetry, gives way to a second magnetic phase, of tetragonal symmetry, near the critical point, in the range from x = 0.24 to x = 0.28 for Ba1-xKxFe2As2. In a prior study, an unidentified phasewas discovered for x < 0.24 but under applied pressure, whose onset was detected as a sharp anomaly in the resistivity. Here we report measurements of the electrical resistivity of Ba1-xKxFe2As2 under applied hydrostatic pressures up to 2.75 GPa, for x = 0.22, 0.24, and 0.28. The critical pressure above which the unidentified phase appears is seen to decrease with increasing x and vanish at x = 0.24, thereby linking the pressure-induced phase to the tetragonal magnetic phase observed at ambient pressure. In the temperature-concentration phase diagram of Ba1-xKxFe2As2, we find that pressure greatly expands the tetragonal magnetic phase, while the stripelike phase shrinks. This reveals that pressure may be a powerful tuning parameter with which to explore the interplay between magnetism and superconductivity in this material.
C1 [Hassinger, E.; Gredat, G.; Valade, F.; de Cotret, S. Rene; Cyr-Choiniere, O.; Juneau-Fecteau, A.; Reid, J. -Ph.; Doiron-Leyraud, N.; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Phys, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
[Hassinger, E.; Gredat, G.; Valade, F.; de Cotret, S. Rene; Cyr-Choiniere, O.; Juneau-Fecteau, A.; Reid, J. -Ph.; Doiron-Leyraud, N.; Taillefer, Louis] Univ Sherbrooke, RQMP, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.
[Kim, H.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA.
[Shen, B.; Wen, H. -H.] Nanjing Univ, Ctr Superconducting Phys & Mat, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Shen, B.; Wen, H. -H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
[Wen, H. -H.; Taillefer, Louis] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
RP Hassinger, E; Taillefer, L (reprint author), Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Phys, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.; Hassinger, E; Taillefer, L (reprint author), Univ Sherbrooke, RQMP, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada.; Taillefer, L (reprint author), Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada.
EM elena.hassinger@usherbrooke.ca; louis.taillefer@usherbrooke.ca
RI Shen, Bing/G-6514-2016; Hassinger, Elena/K-5306-2015
OI Hassinger, Elena/0000-0003-2911-5277
FU Canada Research Chair; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research;
National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de
Recherche du Quebec-Nature et Technologies; Canada Foundation for
Innovation; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. DOE, Office of Science,
Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division;
National Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Science and Technology
of China [2011CBA00100]
FX We thank A. V. Chubukov, R. M. Fernandes, S. A. Kivelson, C. Meingast,
and J. Schmalian for fruitful discussions and J. Corbin for his
assistance with the experiments. The work at Sherbrooke was supported by
a Canada Research Chair, the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research,
the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the
Fonds de Recherche du Quebec-Nature et Technologies, and the Canada
Foundation for Innovation. Work in Ames was supported by the U.S. DOE,
Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and
Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. DOE by
Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work in
China was supported by the National Science Foundation of China and the
Ministry of Science and Technology of China (No. 2011CBA00100).
NR 28
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 4
U2 10
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 14
AR 144401
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.144401
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DI0SS
UT WOS:000373208000004
ER
PT J
AU Varley, JB
Janotti, A
Van de Walle, CG
AF Varley, J. B.
Janotti, A.
Van de Walle, C. G.
TI Defects in AlN as candidates for solid-state qubits
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B
LA English
DT Article
ID SPIN; GAN
AB We investigate point defects and defect complexes in AlN for potential applicability as single-spin centers and solid-state qubits analogous to those observed in diamond and SiC. We find that isolated anion vacancies (VN) meet many of the criteria for an individually addressable quantum system, but their states are too close to the conduction-band edge. We therefore investigate how the properties can be tuned by complexing of the vacancy with substitutional impurities on neighboring lattice sites. Based on our comprehensive investigation, the transition-metal dopants Ti and Zr emerge as the best candidates: They favorably substitute on the Al site and form complexes with VN that possess the desired array of electronic and optical properties. Favorable charge and spin states, binding energies, and optical excitation energies are reported. Our results indicate that implantation of Ti or Zr into single-crystal AlN substrates can lead to the formation of individually addressable solid-state qubits in this material.
C1 [Varley, J. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.
[Varley, J. B.; Janotti, A.; Van de Walle, C. G.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
[Janotti, A.] Univ Delaware, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Newark, DE 19716 USA.
RP Varley, JB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Varley, JB (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.
FU U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
[DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [DMR-143485, ACI-1053575]
FX The authors thank A. Alkauskas, J. R. Weber, L. Gordon, J. Lyons, W. F.
Koehl, and D. Awschwalom for useful discussions. This work was performed
in part under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344.
Additional support was provided by NSF under Grant No. DMR-143485.
Computational resources were provided by the Center for Scientific
Computing at the CNSI and MRL (an NSF MRSEC, DMR-1121053) (NSF
CNS-0960316), and by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery
Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by NSF under Grant No.
ACI-1053575.
NR 30
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 8
U2 20
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2469-9950
EI 2469-9969
J9 PHYS REV B
JI Phys. Rev. B
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 16
AR 161201
DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.93.161201
PG 5
WC Physics, Condensed Matter
SC Physics
GA DI0TC
UT WOS:000373209000001
ER
PT J
AU Detmold, W
Meinel, S
AF Detmold, William
Meinel, Stefan
TI Lambda(b) -> Delta l(+)l(-) form factors, differential branching
fraction, and angular observables from lattice QCD with relativistic b
quarks
SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D
LA English
DT Article
ID CHIRAL FERMIONS; 2 LOOPS; HEAVY; DECAYS; POLARIZATION; TRANSITIONS;
BARYONS; MATRIX; GAMMA; LHC
AB Using (2 +/- 1 )-flavor lattice QCD, we compute the 10 form factors describing the A(b) -> A matrix elements of the b -> s vector, axial vector, and tensor currents. The calculation is based on gauge field ensembles generated by the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations with a domain-wall action for the u, d, and s quarks and the Iwasaki gauge action. The b quark is implemented using an anisotropic clover action, tuned nonperturbatively to the physical point, and the currents are renormalized with a mostly nonperturbative method. We perform simultaneous chiral, continuum, and kinematic extrapolations of the form factors through modified z expansions. Using our form factor results, we obtain precise predictions for the Lambda b -> Lambda ( -> p+ pi-)mu(+) mu(-) differential branching fraction and angular observables in the Standard Model.
C1 [Detmold, William] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Meinel, Stefan] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.
[Meinel, Stefan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
RP Meinel, S (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.; Meinel, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA.
EM smeinel@email.arizona.edu
FU National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575, PHY-1520996]; U.S. Department
of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; RHIC Physics Fellow Program of the RIKEN
BNL Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy Early Career Research
[DE-SC0010495, DE-SC0011090]
FX S. M. would like to thank Danny van Dyk for discussions. We are grateful
to the RBC and UKQCD Collaborations for making their gauge field
configurations available. The lattice calculations were carried out
using the Chroma software [1031 on high-performance computing resources
provided by XSEDE (supported by National Science Foundation Grant No.
OCI-1053575) and NERSC (supported by U.S. Department of Energy Grant No.
DE-AC02-05CH11231). S. M. is supported by National Science Foundation
Grant No. PHY-1520996, and by the RHIC Physics Fellow Program of the
RIKEN BNL Research Center. W. D. was partially supported by the U.S.
Department of Energy Early Career Research Award DE-SC0010495 and under
Grant No. DE-SC0011090.
NR 99
TC 10
Z9 10
U1 0
U2 0
PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC
PI COLLEGE PK
PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA
SN 2470-0010
EI 2470-0029
J9 PHYS REV D
JI Phys. Rev. D
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 93
IS 7
AR 074501
DI 10.1013/PhysRevD.93.074501
PG 29
WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields
SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics
GA DI0TH
UT WOS:000373209600005
ER
PT J
AU Savage, JA
Clearwater, MJ
Haines, DF
Klein, T
Mencuccini, M
Sevanto, S
Turgeon, R
Zhang, C
AF Savage, Jessica A.
Clearwater, Michael J.
Haines, Dustin F.
Klein, Tamir
Mencuccini, Maurizio
Sevanto, Sanna
Turgeon, Robert
Zhang, Cankui
TI Allocation, stress tolerance and carbon transport in plants: how does
phloem physiology affect plant ecology?
SO PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Review
DE carbon cycle; defense; drought; growth; phloem transport; reproduction;
rhizosphere; xylem transport
ID TEMPERATE FOREST TREES; DISTANCE WATER TRANSPORT;
SIEVE-ELEMENT-OCCLUSION; MINOR VEIN PHLOEM; HEAT-PULSE METHOD; HYDRAULIC
ARCHITECTURE; LOADING STRATEGIES; SOIL RESPIRATION; SAP FLOW;
AMINO-ACIDS
AB Despite the crucial role of carbon transport in whole plant physiology and its impact on plant-environment interactions and ecosystem function, relatively little research has tried to examine how phloem physiology impacts plant ecology. In this review, we highlight several areas of active research where inquiry into phloem physiology has increased our understanding of whole plant function and ecological processes. We consider how xylem-phloem interactions impact plant drought tolerance and reproduction, how phloem transport influences carbon allocation in trees and carbon cycling in ecosystems and how phloem function mediates plant relations with insects, pests, microbes and symbiotes. We argue that in spite of challenges that exist in studying phloem physiology, it is critical that we consider the role of this dynamic vascular system when examining the relationship between plants and their biotic and abiotic environment.
This review highlights the important but understudied role of phloem physiology in mediating how plants interact with their biotic and abiotic environment and shaping larger ecological patterns. We focus on three critical areas of current research: interactions between the xylem and phloem, carbon fluxes both in plants and at the ecosystem scale and interactions between plants and their biotic environment. The goal of this review is to draw attention to the critical role of carbon transport in plant physiological ecology and outline many of the questions that remain to be answered about this critical part of the plant vascular system.
C1 [Savage, Jessica A.] Arnold Arboretum Harvard Univ, 1300 Ctr St, Boston, MA 02131 USA.
[Clearwater, Michael J.] Univ Waikato, Sch Sci, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand.
[Haines, Dustin F.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Environm Conservat, 160 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
[Klein, Tamir] Univ Basel, Inst Bot, Schoenbeinstr 6, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland.
[Mencuccini, Maurizio] Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Crew Bldg,West Mains Rd, Edinburgh EH9 3JN, Midlothian, Scotland.
[Mencuccini, Maurizio] ICREA CREAF, Campus UAB, Barcelona 08023, Spain.
[Sevanto, Sanna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Turgeon, Robert] Cornell Univ, Plant Biol Sect, Sch Integrat Plant Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.
[Zhang, Cankui] Purdue Univ, Dept Agron, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA.
RP Savage, JA (reprint author), Arnold Arboretum Harvard Univ, 1300 Ctr St, Boston, MA 02131 USA.
EM jsavage@fas.harvard.edu
RI Mencuccini, Maurizio/B-9052-2011; Savage, Jessica/A-6340-2013;
OI Mencuccini, Maurizio/0000-0003-0840-1477; Savage,
Jessica/0000-0002-7756-7166; Clearwater, Michael/0000-0002-8563-0671
FU Katharine H. Putnam Fellowship in Plant Science at the Arnold Arboretum;
MBIE, University of Waikato and Plant and Food Research [C06X0706];
Plant Fellows - an international postdoctoral fellowship program in
plant sciences of the Zurich - Basel Plant Science Center; NERC
[NE/I017749/1]; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD-ER Program; National
Science Foundation - Integrative Organismal Systems [1354718, 1021779];
EU; Swiss National Fund Project FORCARB [31003A_14753/1]
FX We acknowledge two anonymous reviewers, G. Hoch (University of Basel)
and N.M. Holbrook (Harvard University) for providing thoughtful comments
and feedback on the manuscript and T. Arnold (Dickinson College) for his
involvement in the symposium that led to this review. Funding was
provided by the Katharine H. Putnam Fellowship in Plant Science at the
Arnold Arboretum (Savage); MBIE C06X0706, University of Waikato and
Plant and Food Research (Clearwater); Plant Fellows (Klein) - an
international postdoctoral fellowship program in plant sciences of the
Zurich - Basel Plant Science Center; NERC NE/I017749/1 (Mencuccini); Los
Alamos National Laboratory LDRD-ER Program (Sevanto) and the National
Science Foundation - Integrative Organismal Systems grant no. 1354718
(Turgeon). Research was cofunded by the National Science Foundation -
Integrative Organismal Systems grant no. 1021779 (Holbrook) and the EU
FP7 Marie Curie Actions and the Swiss National Fund Project FORCARB
(31003A_14753/1) allocated to the Basel Plant Ecology (Korner).
NR 254
TC 12
Z9 12
U1 38
U2 97
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0140-7791
EI 1365-3040
J9 PLANT CELL ENVIRON
JI Plant Cell Environ.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 39
IS 4
BP 709
EP 725
DI 10.1111/pce.12602
PG 17
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DI4GQ
UT WOS:000373458800002
PM 26147312
ER
PT J
AU Glowacka, K
Kromdijk, J
Leonelli, L
Niyogi, KK
Clemente, TE
Long, SP
AF Glowacka, Katarzyna
Kromdijk, Johannes
Leonelli, Lauriebeth
Niyogi, Krishna K.
Clemente, Tom E.
Long, Stephen P.
TI An evaluation of new and established methods to determine T-DNA copy
number and homozygosity in transgenic plants.
SO PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE ddPCR; digital droplet PCR; qPCR; segregation analysis; selectable
marker; Southern blot; TAIL-PCR; transformation
ID REAL-TIME PCR; DROPLET DIGITAL PCR; PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT;
TRANSFORMATION; GENES; ASSAY; RICE; ZYGOSITY; LINES; PHOTOSYNTHESIS
AB Stable transformation of plants is a powerful tool for hypothesis testing. A rapid and reliable evaluation method of the transgenic allele for copy number and homozygosity is vital in analysing these transformations. Here the suitability of Southern blot analysis, thermal asymmetric interlaced (TAIL-)PCR, quantitative (q)PCR and digital droplet (dd)PCR to estimate T-DNA copy number, locus complexity and homozygosity were compared in transgenic tobacco. Southern blot analysis and ddPCR on three generations of transgenic offspring with contrasting zygosity and copy number were entirely consistent, whereas TAIL-PCR often underestimated copy number. qPCR deviated considerably from the Southern blot results and had lower precision and higher variability than ddPCR. Comparison of segregation analyses and ddPCR of T-1 progeny from 26 T-0 plants showed that at least 19% of the lines carried multiple T-DNA insertions per locus, which can lead to unstable transgene expression. Segregation analyses failed to detect these multiple copies, presumably because of their close linkage. This shows the importance of routine T-DNA copy number estimation. Based on our results, ddPCR is the most suitable method, because it is as reliable as Southern blot analysis yet much faster. A protocol for this application of ddPCR to large plant genomes is provided.
Genetic transformation is being used increasingly in the public domain to test a range of hypotheses concerning gene action, not only in Arabidopsis, but now in a broad range of plants. A major challenge though, particularly with species with relatively long life cycles, is in identifying individuals that are homozygous for the insert or DNA modification at T2, which is necessary to provide homozygous lines. Southern blotting has been the traditional approach, but it is slow and requires considerable skill. Various PCR methods have been used to accelerate testing, but have not been as reliable. However, we show here that the recently developed digital droplet PCR is as effective as Southern blotting, yet faster and capable of high-throughput. A protocol for application of ddPCR is provided together with evidence of its efficacy.
C1 [Glowacka, Katarzyna; Kromdijk, Johannes; Long, Stephen P.] Univ Illinois, Carl R Woese Inst Genom Biol, 1206 W Gregory Dr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
[Glowacka, Katarzyna] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Plant Genet, Ul Strzeszynska 34, PL-60479 Poznan, Poland.
[Leonelli, Lauriebeth; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, 111 Koshland Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Clemente, Tom E.] Ctr Plant Sci Innovat, E324 Beadle Ctr,1901 Vine St, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA.
RP Long, SP (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Carl R Woese Inst Genom Biol, 1206 W Gregory Dr, Urbana, IL 61801 USA.
EM slong@illinois.edu
OI Long, Stephen/0000-0002-8501-7164
FU Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1060461]; Gordon and Betty Moore
Foundation [GBMF3070]
FX This research was supported by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
(OPP1060461) titled 'RIPE - Realizing Increased Photosynthetic
Efficiency for Sustainable Increases in Crop Yield'. K.K.N. is an
investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and the Gordon and
Betty Moore Foundation (through Grant GBMF3070). We thank Prof S.
Whitney for seeds of N. tabacum cv 'Petite Havana'. Finally, we also
thank David Drag, Ben Harbaugh, Steven Huber Jr, Brittanii' Batts and
Lynnicia Massenburg for help with collecting seeds and tissue samples.
NR 41
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 7
U2 18
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0140-7791
EI 1365-3040
J9 PLANT CELL ENVIRON
JI Plant Cell Environ.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 39
IS 4
BP 908
EP 917
DI 10.1111/pce.12693
PG 10
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DI4GQ
UT WOS:000373458800015
PM 26670088
ER
PT J
AU Schenk, HJ
Espino, S
Visser, A
Esser, BK
AF Schenk, H. Jochen
Espino, Susana
Visser, Ate
Esser, Bradley K.
TI Dissolved atmospheric gas in xylem sap measured with membrane inlet mass
spectrometry
SO PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE argon; dissolved gas; membrane inlet mass spectrometry; N-2; xylem
embolism repair; xylem sap
ID CRYOSCANNING ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY;
SULFUR-HEXAFLUORIDE; EMBOLISM REPAIR; WATER SAMPLES; IN-SITU; OXYGEN;
VESSELS; STEMS; NITROGEN
AB A new method is described for measuring dissolved gas concentrations in small volumes of xylem sap using membrane inlet mass spectrometry. The technique can be used to determine concentrations of atmospheric gases, such as argon, as reported here, or for any dissolved gases and their isotopes for a variety of applications, such as rapid detection of trace gases from groundwater only hours after they were taken up by trees and rooting depth estimation. Atmospheric gas content in xylem sap directly affects the conditions and mechanisms that allow for gas removal from xylem embolisms, because gas can dissolve into saturated or supersaturated sap only under gas pressure that is above atmospheric pressure. The method was tested for red trumpet vine, Distictis buccinatoria (Bignoniaceae), by measuring atmospheric gas concentrations in sap collected at times of minimum and maximum daily temperature and during temperature increase and decline. Mean argon concentration in xylem sap did not differ significantly from saturation levels for the temperature and pressure conditions at any time of collection, but more than 40% of all samples were supersaturated, especially during the warm parts of day. There was no significant diurnal pattern, due to high variability between samples.
C1 [Schenk, H. Jochen; Espino, Susana] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Biol Sci, 800 N State Coll Blvd, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA.
[Visser, Ate; Esser, Bradley K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Lawrence, KS 94550 USA.
RP Schenk, HJ (reprint author), Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Biol Sci, 800 N State Coll Blvd, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA.
EM jschenk@fullerton.edu
RI Visser, Ate/G-8826-2012; Schenk, H./B-9651-2009
OI Schenk, H./0000-0001-6261-2780
FU National Science Foundation [IOS-1146993]; Department of Biological
Science at California State University Fullerton; U.S. Department of
Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX This research was funded by the National Science Foundation
(IOS-1146993). We thank two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments,
Mellanda Orn, Aissa Do and Joseph Michaud for assistance with the
research, and the Department of Biological Science at California State
University Fullerton for travel funding. This work was performed under
the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. LLNL-JRNL-676618.
NR 54
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 9
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0140-7791
EI 1365-3040
J9 PLANT CELL ENVIRON
JI Plant Cell Environ.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 39
IS 4
BP 944
EP 950
DI 10.1111/pce.12678
PG 7
WC Plant Sciences
SC Plant Sciences
GA DI4GQ
UT WOS:000373458800018
PM 26868162
ER
PT J
AU Mills, E
AF Mills, Evan
TI Action-Oriented Energy Benchmarking for Nonresidential Buildings
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
LA English
DT Article
DE Energy benchmarking; energy efficiency; nonresidential buildings
ID PERFORMANCE
AB The complex process of improving the energy efficiency of a building begins with understanding baseline conditions and assessing the potential for specific improvements. Traditional benchmarking typically addresses the status quo, e.g., by comparing the building to its peers at one point in time or longitudinally. Action-oriented benchmarking extends this process by also inferring potential energy-efficiency opportunities. Doing so, however, requires more in-depth benchmarking than offered by traditional "whole-building" assessment methods. The process begins by carefully identifying a peer group for comparison that has true relevance to the subject building, and then disaggregating energy use by fuels and end uses to better pinpoint inefficiencies. Toward this end, the benchmarking process can be extended from energy to emissions and costs. Building characteristics and energy utilization parameters, as distinct from resource utilization data, can also be benchmarked in order to ascertain potential relevance and applicability of energy-efficient technologies or practices. To ensure savings attainment and persistence, benchmarking must continue throughout a building's lifecycle. A publicly funded web-based benchmarking system called EnergyIQ is introduced, which implements the aforementioned principals.
C1 [Mills, Evan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, US DOE, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Mills, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, US DOE, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM emills@lbl.gov
FU California Energy Commission through the Assistant Secretary for Energy
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technology, State
and Community Programs of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the California Energy Commission through the
Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office
of Building Technology, State and Community Programs, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 29
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 6
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9219
EI 1558-2256
J9 P IEEE
JI Proc. IEEE
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 104
IS 4
BP 697
EP 712
DI 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2520638
PG 16
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA DH9GI
UT WOS:000373104000003
ER
PT J
AU Beil, I
Hiskens, I
Backhaus, S
AF Beil, Ian
Hiskens, Ian
Backhaus, Scott
TI Frequency Regulation From Commercial Building HVAC Demand Response
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
LA English
DT Article
DE Ancillary services; demand response (DR); frequency regulation; heating;
ventilation; and air conditioning (HVAC)
ID SYSTEMS; MODEL; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY
AB The expanding penetration of nondispatchable renewable resources within power system generation portfolios is motivating the development of demand-side strategies for balancing generation and load. Commercial heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) loads are potential candidates for providing such demand-response (DR) services as they consume significant energy and because of the temporal flexibility offered by their inherent thermal inertia. Several ancillary services markets have recently opened up to participation by DR resources, provided they can satisfy certain performance metrics. We discuss different control strategies for providing frequency regulation DR from commercial HVAC systems and components, and compare performance results from experiments and simulation. We also present experimental results from a single similar to 30 000-m(2) office building and quantify the DR control performance using standardized performance criteria. Additionally, we evaluate the cost of delivering this service by comparing the energy consumed while providing DR against a counterfactual baseline.
C1 [Beil, Ian; Hiskens, Ian] Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.
[Beil, Ian] Sargent & Lundy LLC, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
[Backhaus, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Thermal Phys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Beil, I (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA.; Beil, I (reprint author), Sargent & Lundy LLC, Chicago, IL 60603 USA.
EM ianbeil@umich.edu
OI Backhaus, Scott/0000-0002-0344-6791
FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of
Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of
Electricity; National Science Foundation [CNS-1238962]
FX The work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was carried out under
the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was
supported by the Microgrid Program in the U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Electricity. The work at the University of Michigan was
supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Award
CNS-1238962.
NR 45
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 4
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9219
EI 1558-2256
J9 P IEEE
JI Proc. IEEE
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 104
IS 4
BP 745
EP 757
DI 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2520640
PG 13
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA DH9GI
UT WOS:000373104000006
ER
PT J
AU Kim, YJ
Blum, DH
Xu, N
Su, L
Norford, LK
AF Kim, Young-Jin
Blum, David H.
Xu, Nora
Su, Leo
Norford, Leslie K.
TI Technologies and Magnitude of Ancillary Services Provided by Commercial
Buildings
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
LA English
DT Article
DE Ancillary services; commercial buildings; electricity market; heating;
ventilating; and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems; physically-based
scaling metrics; plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs); scaling metrics;
thermal and electrical energy storage; voltage and power balance
regulation
ID LOCATIONAL MARGINAL PRICES; MODEL-PREDICTIVE CONTROL; REACTIVE
POWER-CONTROL; DEMAND RESPONSE; DISTRIBUTED GENERATION; FREQUENCY
REGULATION; ELECTRIC VEHICLES; HVAC SYSTEMS; HEAT-PUMP; MARKET
AB Commercial buildings increasingly include technologies capable of providing ancillary services to electric power grids. Features include thermal energy storage inherent in building structures that can be coupled to electric grids through heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems controlled by variable-speed drives (VSDs). In parking garages, plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) are connected to the building power lines through charging stations and can be utilized as grid storage. System power electronics can control equipment power demand at frequencies associated with ancillary services procured in electricity markets, where services dispatch over time scales ranging from hours to seconds. Limitations in provision of services by buildings include building-scale thermal and electrical energy storage capacities: thermal comfort of occupants, state of charge of PEV batteries, and the power rating of VSDs and PEV chargers. This paper reviews available technologies and necessary control strategies for HVAC systems in commercial buildings to provide ancillary services. We then develop physically-based scaling metrics for building thermal storage technologies accessible through HVAC systems. In addition, the effect of ancillary services provided by HVAC systems on grid network and electricity market operations is analyzed using simulation case studies, incorporating magnitude scaling of services. We finally evaluate a possibility that the HVAC systems and PEVs provide three-phase voltage and power balance regulation services, respectively.
C1 [Kim, Young-Jin] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Energy Environm & Econ Syst Anal, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Blum, David H.; Su, Leo; Norford, Leslie K.] MIT, Bldg Technol Program, Dept Architecture, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Xu, Nora] MIT, Engn Syst Div, Inst Data Syst & Soc, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
RP Kim, YJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Energy Environm & Econ Syst Anal, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Blum, DH; Su, L; Norford, LK (reprint author), MIT, Bldg Technol Program, Dept Architecture, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Xu, N (reprint author), MIT, Engn Syst Div, Inst Data Syst & Soc, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
EM kimy@anl.gov; dhb5014@mit.edu; noraxu@mit.edu; psu@alum.mit.edu;
lnorford@mit.edu
FU National Science Foundation under the EFRI-SEEE [1038230]
FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under
the EFRI-SEEE Grant, Award 1038230.
NR 81
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 6
U2 11
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9219
EI 1558-2256
J9 P IEEE
JI Proc. IEEE
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 104
IS 4
BP 758
EP 779
DI 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2520678
PG 22
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA DH9GI
UT WOS:000373104000007
ER
PT J
AU Chatzivasileiadis, S
Bonvini, M
Matanza, J
Yin, RX
Nouidui, TS
Kara, EC
Parmar, R
Lorenzetti, D
Wetter, M
Kiliccote, S
AF Chatzivasileiadis, Spyros
Bonvini, Marco
Matanza, Javier
Yin, Rongxin
Nouidui, Thierry S.
Kara, Emre C.
Parmar, Rajiv
Lorenzetti, David
Wetter, Michael
Kiliccote, Sila
TI Cyber-Physical Modeling of Distributed Resources for Distribution System
Operations
SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE
LA English
DT Article
DE Cosimulation; demand response (DR); DigSILENT PowerFactory; functional
mockup interface (FMI); load flow; modelica; OMNeT plus
ID INFINITY-ERROR-BOUNDS; SIMULATION; BUILDINGS; POWER
AB Cosimulation platforms are necessary to study the interactions of complex systems integrated in future smart grids. The Virtual Grid Integration Laboratory (VirGIL) is a modular cosimulation platform designed to study interactions between demand-response (DR) strategies, building comfort, communication networks, and power system operation. This paper presents the coupling of power systems, buildings, communications, and control under a master algorithm. There are two objectives: first, to use a modular architecture for VirGIL, based on the functional mockup interface (FMI), where several different modules can be added, exchanged, and tested; and second, to use a commercial power system simulation platform, familiar to power system operators, such as DIgSILENT PowerFactory. This will help reduce the barriers to the industry for adopting such platforms, investigate and subsequently deploy DR strategies in their daily operation. VirGIL further introduces the integration of the quantized state system (QSS) methods for simulation in this cosimulation platform. Results on how these systems interact using a real network and consumption data are also presented.
C1 [Chatzivasileiadis, Spyros] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.
[Bonvini, Marco] Whiskerlabs, Oakland, CA 94612 USA.
[Matanza, Javier] Comillas Pontifical Univ, Madrid 28015, Spain.
[Yin, Rongxin; Nouidui, Thierry S.; Kara, Emre C.; Parmar, Rajiv; Lorenzetti, David; Wetter, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Parmar, Rajiv] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T1Y 4Z9, Canada.
[Kiliccote, Sila] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
RP Chatzivasileiadis, S (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Bonvini, M (reprint author), Whiskerlabs, Oakland, CA 94612 USA.; Matanza, J (reprint author), Comillas Pontifical Univ, Madrid 28015, Spain.; Yin, RX; Nouidui, TS; Kara, EC; Parmar, R; Lorenzetti, D; Wetter, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Parmar, R (reprint author), Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T1Y 4Z9, Canada.; Kiliccote, S (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.
EM chatziva@mit.edu; marco@whiskerlabs.com; jmatanza@comillas.edu;
ryin@lbl.gov; tsnouidui@lbl.gov; eckara@lbl.gov; rajiv1parmar@gmail.com;
dmlorenzetti@lbl.gov; mwetter@lbl.gov; SilaK@SLAC.Stanford.edu
FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) from Berkeley
Laboratory by Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and
Development (LDRD) funding from Berkeley Laboratory, provided by the
Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy
DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 28
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 4
U2 13
PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
PI PISCATAWAY
PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA
SN 0018-9219
EI 1558-2256
J9 P IEEE
JI Proc. IEEE
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 104
IS 4
BP 789
EP 806
DI 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2520738
PG 18
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Engineering
GA DH9GI
UT WOS:000373104000009
ER
PT J
AU Hou, J
Qvist, S
Kellogg, R
Greenspan, E
AF Hou, Jason (Jia)
Qvist, Staffan
Kellogg, Roger
Greenspan, Ehud
TI 3D in-core fuel management optimization for breed-and-burn reactors
SO PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Breed-and-burn reactor; Peak radiation damage; 3D fuel shuffling
optimization; Simulated annealing; Optimal core design
ID GENETIC ALGORITHMS; PROVIDING LMFBR; PERFORMANCE; DESIGN; SUSTAINABILITY
AB Breed-and-burn (B&B) reactors are a special class of fast reactors that are designed to utilize low grade fuel such as depleted uranium without fuel reprocessing. One of the most challenging practical design feasibility issues faced by B&B reactors is the high level of radiation damage their fuel cladding has to withstand in order to sustain the B&B mode of operation more than twice the maximum radiation damage cladding materials were exposed to so far in fast reactors. This study explores the possibility of reducing the minimum required peak radiation damage by employment of 3-dimensional (3D) fuel shuffling that enables a significant reduction in the peak-to-average axial burnup, that is, more uniform fuel utilization. A new conceptual design of a B&B core made of axially segmented fuel assemblies was adopted to facilitate the 3D shuffling. Also developed is a Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm to automate the search for the optimal 3D shuffling pattern (SP). The primary objective of the SA optimization is to minimize the peak radiation damage while its secondary objective is to minimize the burnup reactivity swing, radial power peaking factor and maximum change of fuel assembly power over the cycle. Also studied is the sensitivity of the 3D shuffled core performance to the number of axially stacked subassemblies, core height and power level.
It was found that compared with the optimal 2-dimensional (2D) shuffled core, the optimal 3D shuffled B&B core made of four 70 cm long axially stacked sub-assemblies and 12 radial shuffling batches offers a 1/3 reduction of the peak radiation damage level from 534 down to 351 displacements per atom (dpa), along with a 45% increase in the average fuel discharge burnup, and hence, the depleted uranium utilization, while satisfying all major neutronics and thermal-hydraulics design constraints. For the same peak dpa level, the 3D shuffling offers more than double the uranium utilization and the cycle length relative to 2D shuffling. The minimum peak radiation damage is increased to 360 or to 403 dpa if the core is made of, respectively, three - 70 cm or two - 140 cm long axially stacked subassemblies. Reducing the length of the subassemblies of B&B cores made of three-segment assemblies from 70 cm to 60 or 50 cm results in an increase in the peak radiation damage from 360 dpa to, respectively, 368 and 397 dpa. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hou, Jason (Jia); Greenspan, Ehud] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Qvist, Staffan] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Lagerhyddsvagen 1, S-75237 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Kellogg, Roger] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Hou, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, 3115 B&AA Etcheverry Hall, Berkeley, CA 74720 USA.
EM jasonhou@berkeley.edu
OI Qvist, Staffan/0000-0001-7838-6482; Hou, Jason/0000-0002-1144-1632
FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs [NEUP
13-5144]
FX This research is being performed using funding received from the DOE
Office of Nuclear Energy's Nuclear Energy University Programs (NEUP
13-5144). The technical assistance and feedback of experts at the
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) is highly appreciated. In particular,
the authors would like to thank Dr. Florent Heidet for his assistance.
NR 45
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0149-1970
J9 PROG NUCL ENERG
JI Prog. Nucl. Energy
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 88
BP 58
EP 74
DI 10.1016/j.pnucene.2015.12.002
PG 17
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DH1SE
UT WOS:000372564400008
ER
PT J
AU Zou, L
Zhao, HH
Zhang, HB
AF Zou, Ling
Zhao, Haihua
Zhang, Hongbin
TI Implicitly solving phase appearance and disappearance problems using
two-fluid six-equation model
SO PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Two-phase flow; Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov method; Phase appearance and
disappearance; Implicit method
ID NEWTON-KRYLOV METHOD; 2-PHASE FLOW; SCHEME; IMPLEMENTATION
AB Phase appearance and disappearance issue presents serious numerical challenges in two-phase flow simulations using the two-fluid six-equation model. Numerical challenges arise from the singular equation system when one phase is absent, as well as from the discontinuity in the solution space when one phase appears or disappears. In this work, a high-resolution spatial discretization scheme on staggered grids and fully implicit methods were applied for the simulation of two-phase flow problems using the two-fluid six-equation model. A Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov (JFNK) method was used to solve the discretized nonlinear problem. An improved numerical treatment was proposed and proved to be effective to handle the numerical challenges. The treatment scheme is conceptually simple, easy to implement, and does not require explicit truncations on solutions, which is essential to conserve mass and energy. Various types of phase appearance and disappearance problems relevant to thermal hydraulics analysis have been investigated, including a sedimentation problem, an oscillating manometer problem, a non-condensable gas injection problem, a single-phase flow with heat addition problem and a subcooled flow boiling problem. Successful simulations of these problems demonstrate the capability and robustness of the proposed numerical methods and numerical treatments. Volume fraction of the absent phase can be calculated effectively as zero. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Zou, Ling; Zhao, Haihua; Zhang, Hongbin] Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Zou, L (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM ling.zou@inl.gov
OI Zou, Ling/0000-0003-0664-0474
FU U.S. Department of Energy, under Department of Energy Idaho Operations
Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, under
Department of Energy Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517.
Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free
license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution,
or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes.
NR 18
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 1
U2 1
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0149-1970
J9 PROG NUCL ENERG
JI Prog. Nucl. Energy
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 88
BP 198
EP 210
DI 10.1016/j.pnucene.2015.12.006
PG 13
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DH1SE
UT WOS:000372564400021
ER
PT J
AU Di Maio, F
Bandini, A
Zio, E
Alfonsi, A
Rabiti, C
AF Di Maio, Francesco
Bandini, Alessandro
Zio, Enrico
Alfonsi, Andrea
Rabiti, Cristian
TI An approach based on Support Vector Machines and a K-D Tree search
algorithm for identification of the failure domain and safest operating
conditions in nuclear systems
SO PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Risk-informed safety margins characterization; Failure boundary;
Reduced-order models; Support Vector Machines; K-D Tree; Station black
out accident
ID UNCERTAINTIES; OPTIMIZATION; PROBABILITY
AB The safety of a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) is verified by analyzing the system responses under normal and accidental conditions. This is done by resorting to a Best-Estimate (BE) Thermal-Hydraulic (TH) code, whose outcomes are compared to given safety thresholds enforced by regulation. This allows identifying the limit-state function that separates the failure domain from the safe domain.
In practice, the TH model response is affected by uncertainties (both epistemic and aleatory), which make the limit-state function and the failure domain probabilistic.
The present paper sets forth an innovative approach to identify the failure domain together with the safest plant operating conditions. The approach relies on the use of Reduced Order Models (ROMs) and K-D Tree.
The model failure boundary is approximated by Support Vector Machines (SVMs) and, then, projected onto the space of the controllable variables (i.e., the model inputs that can be manipulated by the plant operator, such as reactor control-rods position, feed-water flow-rate through the plant primary loops, accumulator water temperature and pressure, repair times, etc.). The farthest point from the failure boundary is, then, computed by means of a K-D Tree-based nearest neighbor algorithm; this point represents the combination of input values corresponding to the safest operating conditions.
The approach is shown to give satisfactory results with reference to one analytical example and one real case study regarding the Peak Cladding Temperature (PCT) reached in a Boiling Water Reactor (BWR) during a Station-Black-Out (SBO), simulated using RELAP5-3D. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Di Maio, Francesco; Bandini, Alessandro; Zio, Enrico] Politecn Milan, Dept Energy, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
[Zio, Enrico] Univ Paris Saclay, Cent Supelec, Fdn Elect France EDF, Chair Syst Sci & Energy Challenge, Chatenay Malabry, France.
[Alfonsi, Andrea; Rabiti, Cristian] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Di Maio, F (reprint author), Politecn Milan, Dept Energy, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
EM francesco.dimaio@polimi.it
RI Di Maio, Francesco/B-7139-2014;
OI Di Maio, Francesco/0000-0001-6659-0953; Alfonsi,
Andrea/0000-0003-2866-4346
NR 30
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 9
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0149-1970
J9 PROG NUCL ENERG
JI Prog. Nucl. Energy
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 88
BP 297
EP 309
DI 10.1016/j.pnucene.2016.01.017
PG 13
WC Nuclear Science & Technology
SC Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DH1SE
UT WOS:000372564400031
ER
PT J
AU Miao, YL
Baudry, J
Smith, JC
McCammon, JA
AF Miao, Yinglong
Baudry, Jerome
Smith, Jeremy C.
McCammon, J. Andrew
TI General trends of dihedral conformational transitions in a globular
protein
SO PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND BIOINFORMATICS
LA English
DT Article
DE dihedral conformational transitions; molecular dynamics; enhanced
sampling; free energy; globular protein
ID ACCELERATED MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FREE-ENERGY LANDSCAPE; CYTOCHROME
P450CAM; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; QM/MM CALCULATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;
AVERAGE FORCE; SIMULATIONS; FLEXIBILITY; ACTIVATION
AB Dihedral conformational transitions are analyzed systematically in a model globular protein, cytochrome P450cam, to examine their structural and chemical dependences through combined conventional molecular dynamics (cMD), accelerated molecular dynamics (aMD) and adaptive biasing force (ABF) simulations. The aMD simulations are performed at two acceleration levels, using dihedral and dual boost, respectively. In comparison with cMD, aMD samples protein dihedral transitions approximately two times faster on average using dihedral boost, and approximate to 3.5 times faster using dual boost. In the protein backbone, significantly higher dihedral transition rates are observed in the bend, coil, and turn flexible regions, followed by the bridge and sheet, and then the helices. Moreover, protein side chains of greater length exhibit higher transition rates on average in the aMD-enhanced sampling. Side chains of the same length (particularly N=2) exhibit decreasing transition rates with residues when going from hydrophobic to polar, then charged and aromatic chemical types. The reduction of dihedral transition rates is found to be correlated with increasing energy barriers as identified through ABF free energy calculations. These general trends of dihedral conformational transitions provide important insights into the hierarchical dynamics and complex free energy landscapes of functional proteins. Proteins 2016; 84:501-514. (c) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
C1 [Miao, Yinglong; McCammon, J. Andrew] Univ Calif San Diego, Howard Hughes Med Inst, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Miao, Yinglong; McCammon, J. Andrew] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pharmacol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
[Baudry, Jerome; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Biophys Mol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
[Baudry, Jerome; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.
[McCammon, J. Andrew] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
RP Miao, YL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Howard Hughes Med Inst, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
EM yimiao@ucsd.edu
OI Miao, Yinglong/0000-0003-3714-1395
FU NSF [MCB10 20765]; NIH [GM31749]; Howard Hughes Medical Institute;
National Biomedical Computation Resource (NBCR); Extreme Science and
Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) Awards [TG-MCB13 0048,
TG-MCB14 0011, TG-MCA93S013]; National Energy Research Scientific
Computing Center (NERSC) [m1395]
FX Grant sponsor: NSF; Grant number: MCB10 20765; Grant sponsor: NIH; Grant
number: GM31749; Grant sponsors: Howard Hughes Medical Institute,
National Biomedical Computation Resource (NBCR), Extreme Science and
Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) Awards; Grant numbers:
TG-MCB13 0048, TG-MCB14 0011, and TG-MCA93S013; Grant sponsor: National
Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC); Grant number:
m1395.
NR 69
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 18
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0887-3585
EI 1097-0134
J9 PROTEINS
JI Proteins
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 84
IS 4
BP 501
EP 514
DI 10.1002/prot.24996
PG 14
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA DI2TV
UT WOS:000373352700009
PM 26799251
ER
PT J
AU Hamada, MS
Burkhardt, JH
AF Hamada, M. S.
Burkhardt, J. H.
TI Impact on Quality Activities of Measurement Systems Meeting an L:1 Rule
SO QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE acceptance sampling; attribute; control chart; inspection; proportion;
variables measurement
ID MEASUREMENT ERROR; CHARTS; PLANS
AB This article considers the impact of a measurement system that meets an L:1 rule on various quality activities. These activities include inspection, acceptance sampling, and control charting. A measurement system that meets a 10:1 rule performs much better than one that meets a 4:1 rule. R code is provided so that the practitioner can evaluate these activities to his or her particular situation. Copyright (c) 2015John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Hamada, M. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Burkhardt, J. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Qual Program Off, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hamada, MS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hamada@lanl.gov
NR 13
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 5
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0748-8017
EI 1099-1638
J9 QUAL RELIAB ENG INT
JI Qual. Reliab. Eng. Int.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 32
IS 3
BP 1021
EP 1028
DI 10.1002/qre.1811
PG 8
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial; Operations
Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA DH6GS
UT WOS:000372889600023
ER
PT J
AU Graves, TL
Hamada, MS
AF Graves, Todd L.
Hamada, Michael S.
TI A Note on Incorporating Simultaneous Multi-level Failure Time Data in
System Reliability Assessments
SO QUALITY AND RELIABILITY ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL
LA English
DT Article
DE censoring; complex parallel; series system; cumulative distribution
function; event tree; likelihood; probability density function;
reliability block diagram
AB In this article, we present a method how to evaluate the likelihood for simultaneous failure time data when monitoring is stopped when the system fails. Our method is based on the reliability structure of the system, listing all possible events consistent with the simultaneous data and calculating their contributions to the likelihood. The method is simple to understand and is based on standard probabilistic calculations. We also consider the Jackson and Mosleh method, and some results suggest that the two methods are equivalent. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
C1 [Graves, Todd L.] Berry Consultants, Austin, TX USA.
[Hamada, Michael S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Hamada, MS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM hamada@lanl.gov
NR 6
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 3
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0748-8017
EI 1099-1638
J9 QUAL RELIAB ENG INT
JI Qual. Reliab. Eng. Int.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 32
IS 3
BP 1127
EP 1135
DI 10.1002/qre.1820
PG 9
WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial; Operations
Research & Management Science
SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science
GA DH6GS
UT WOS:000372889600031
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Y
Lava, P
Reu, P
Debruyne, D
AF Wang, Y.
Lava, P.
Reu, P.
Debruyne, D.
TI Theoretical Analysis on the Measurement Errors of Local 2D DIC: Part I
Temporal and Spatial Uncertainty Quantification of Displacement
Measurements
SO STRAIN
LA English
DT Article
DE random displacement error; theoretical analysis; 2D-DIC
ID DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION; INTENSITY PATTERN NOISE; SYSTEMATIC-ERRORS;
SPECKLE PATTERNS; DEFORMATION MEASUREMENTS; STRAIN-MEASUREMENT; MOTION;
INTERPOLATION; GRADIENT
AB This paper presents a theoretical uncertainty quantification of displacement measurements by subset-based 2D-digital image correlation. A generalised solution to estimate the random error of displacement measurement is presented. The obtained solution suggests that the random error of displacement measurements is determined by the image noise, the summation of the intensity gradient in a subset, the subpixel part of displacement, and the interpolation scheme. The proposed method is validated with virtual digital image correlation tests.
C1 [Wang, Y.; Lava, P.; Debruyne, D.] KU Leuven Campus Gent, Dept Mat Engn, Gebroeders Desmetstr 1, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Reu, P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Wang, Y (reprint author), KU Leuven Campus Gent, Dept Mat Engn, Gebroeders Desmetstr 1, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
FU research project 'AMPLIFY' - Agency for Innovation by Science and
Technology in Flanders [IWT130211]; United States Department of Energy's
National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work is partly supported by the research project 'AMPLIFY
(IWT130211)', which is sponsored by the Agency for Innovation by Science
and Technology in Flanders.; Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the
United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract no. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 53
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 2
U2 14
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1475-1305
J9 STRAIN
JI Strain
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 52
IS 2
BP 110
EP 128
DI 10.1111/str.12173
PG 19
WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
SC Materials Science
GA DH6FC
UT WOS:000372885400002
ER
PT J
AU Wang, Y
Lava, P
Reu, P
Debruyne, D
AF Wang, Y.
Lava, P.
Reu, P.
Debruyne, D.
TI Theoretical Analysis on the Measurement Errors of Local 2D DIC: Part II
Assessment of Strain Errors of the Local Smoothing Method-Approaching an
Answer to the Overlap Question
SO STRAIN
LA English
DT Article
DE 2D DIC; strain error; theoretical analysis
ID DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION; INTENSITY PATTERN NOISE; SYSTEMATIC-ERRORS;
DISPLACEMENT; INTERPOLATION
AB In this paper, the strain error of subset-based two-dimensional digital image correlation (DIC) is theoretically derived. Analytical solutions are provided to estimate the strain error. A dimensionless factor is proposed, namely the overlap magnifier, which reveals the dependency of the strain error on the DIC regularisation parameters, that is, subset size, step size and strain window size. The derived equations are validated numerically and experimentally. The estimated random strain error is in good accordance with the experimental data. The proposed derivation can be readily extended to stereo DIC.
C1 [Wang, Y.; Lava, P.; Debruyne, D.] KU Leuven Campus Gent, Dept Mat Engn, Gebroeders Desmetstr 1, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
[Reu, P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM USA.
RP Wang, Y (reprint author), KU Leuven Campus Gent, Dept Mat Engn, Gebroeders Desmetstr 1, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
FU research project 'AMPLIFY' - Agency for Innovation by Science and
Technology in Flanders [IWT130211]; United States Department of
EnergyaL(TM)s National Nuclear Security Administration
[DE-AC04-94AL85000]
FX This work is partly supported by the research project 'AMPLIFY
(IWT130211)', which is sponsored by the Agency for Innovation by Science
and Technology in Flanders.; Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory
operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the
United States Department of EnergyaL(TM)s National Nuclear Security
Administration under contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.
NR 21
TC 4
Z9 4
U1 3
U2 9
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 1475-1305
J9 STRAIN
JI Strain
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 52
IS 2
BP 129
EP 147
DI 10.1111/str.12174
PG 19
WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
SC Materials Science
GA DH6FC
UT WOS:000372885400003
ER
PT J
AU Eisazadeh, H
Bunn, J
Coules, HE
Achuthan, A
Goldak, J
Aidun, DK
AF Eisazadeh, H.
Bunn, J.
Coules, H. E.
Achuthan, A.
Goldak, J.
Aidun, D. K.
TI A Residual Stress Study in Similar and Dissimilar Welds
SO WELDING JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
DE Neutron Diffraction; Dissimilar Weld; Residual Strain and Stress
ID CARBON-STEEL; DIFFRACTION; REFINEMENT; DISTORTION; JOINTS; PIPE
AB Residual strain distributions in similar and dissimilar welds were measured using the neutron diffraction (ND) method. Then, using three strain components, three-dimensional stress states were calculated. The results were used to determine the effect of the martensitic phase transformation and material properties on residual stress (RS) distribution, It was observed that smaller longitudinal RS was induced in the low-carbon steel side of the dissimilar weld when compared to its similar weld. Also, it was found that the transverse RS near and within the weld zone (WZ) in the dissimilar weld exhibited a distinctive trend, with tensile mode reaching the yield strength of the base metal (BM). In order to characterize the WZ in the dissimilar weld, optical microscopy, hardness tests, and energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDAX) were employed. This study not only provides further insight into the RS state in similar and dissimilar welds, it also delivers important consequences of phase transformation in the latter case.
C1 [Eisazadeh, H.; Achuthan, A.; Aidun, D. K.] Clarkson Univ, Dept Mech & Aeronaut Engn, Potsdam, NY USA.
[Bunn, J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Coules, H. E.] Univ Bristol, Solid Mech Res Grp, Bristol, Avon, England.
[Goldak, J.] Carleton Univ, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
RP Aidun, DK (reprint author), Clarkson Univ, Dept Mech & Aeronaut Engn, Potsdam, NY USA.
EM daidun@clarkson.edu
RI Bunn, Jeffrey/J-4286-2014
OI Bunn, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7738-0011
FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences,
U.S. Department of Energy
FX A portion of this research at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor was
sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic
Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy.
NR 26
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 2
U2 5
PU AMER WELDING SOC
PI MIAMI
PA 550 N W LEJEUNE RD, MIAMI, FL 33126 USA
SN 0043-2296
J9 WELD J
JI Weld. J.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 95
IS 4
BP 111S
EP 119S
PG 9
WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
GA DH5VJ
UT WOS:000372860100016
ER
PT J
AU Nandanwar, SU
Dantas, J
Coldsnow, K
Green, M
Utgikar, V
Sabharwall, P
Aston, DE
AF Nandanwar, Sachin U.
Dantas, Julia
Coldsnow, Kai
Green, Michael
Utgikar, Vivek
Sabharwall, Piyush
Aston, D. Eric
TI Porous microsphere of magnesium oxide as an effective sorbent for
removal of volatile iodine from off-gas stream
SO ADSORPTION-JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ADSORPTION SOCIETY
LA English
DT Article
DE Adsorption; Microsphere; Magnesium oxide; Volatile iodine; Off-gas
stream
ID RADIOACTIVE IODINE; SILVER-NITRATE; ADSORPTION; PRESSURE; CAPTURE;
CARBON; MGO; CHEMISTRY; MGO(100); PROFILE
AB Porous microspheres of magnesium oxide were synthesized by calcination of precursor obtained via hydrothermal method. A sample of microsphere was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersion spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, and BET surface area. The average pore size and surface area of the microsphere were found to be 9.0 nm and 83.1 m(2) g(-1), respectively. The performance of sorbent was investigated in a continuous adsorption system. Iodine adsorption on sorbent was studied by varying temperature of adsorption column, sorbent calcination temperature and initial concentration of iodine. The capacity of sorbent increased by similar to 25 % when calcination temperature was raised from 350 to 500 A degrees C. The maximum iodine adsorption capacity of sorbent was found to be 196 mg g(-1) using Langmuir isotherm. These results indicate the microspherical form of MgO to be effective sorbent to capture iodine vapor from off-gas stream.
C1 [Nandanwar, Sachin U.; Dantas, Julia; Coldsnow, Kai; Green, Michael; Utgikar, Vivek; Aston, D. Eric] Univ Idaho, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 875 Perimeter Dr, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
[Sabharwall, Piyush] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Nandanwar, SU (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 875 Perimeter Dr, Moscow, ID 83844 USA.
EM snandanwar@uidaho.edu
FU DOE [DE-NE0000660]; US Department of Energy-Nuclear Energy University
Program
FX This work is completed under the DOE Project (DE-NE0000660). The authors
thank to US Department of Energy-Nuclear Energy University Program for
financial support.
NR 41
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 9
U2 16
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0929-5607
EI 1572-8757
J9 ADSORPTION
JI Adsorpt.-J. Int. Adsorpt. Soc.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 22
IS 3
BP 335
EP 345
DI 10.1007/s10450-016-9781-1
PG 11
WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical
SC Chemistry; Engineering
GA DH2FA
UT WOS:000372598400006
ER
PT J
AU Neofotis, P
Huang, A
Sury, K
Chang, W
Joseph, F
Gabr, A
Twary, S
Qiu, WG
Holguin, O
Polle, JEW
AF Neofotis, Peter
Huang, Andy
Sury, Kiran
Chang, William
Joseph, Florenal
Gabr, Arwa
Twary, Scott
Qiu, Weigang
Holguin, Omar
Polle, Juergen E. W.
TI Characterization and classification of highly productive microalgae
strains discovered for biofuel and bioproduct generation
SO ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Biofuel; Bioprospecting; Green algae; Scenedesmus; Coelastrella;
Chlorella
ID INTERNAL TRANSCRIBED SPACER-2; SEQUENCE-STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; RNA
SECONDARY STRUCTURE; FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION; COCCOID GREEN-ALGAE;
HYDROTHERMAL LIQUEFACTION; INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY; MOLECULAR
SYSTEMATICS; CHLORELLA-SOROKINIANA; SCENEDESMUS-OBLIQUUS
AB This paper describes the characteristics of microalgal strains that originated out of an isolation and screening project included within the National Alliance for Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts (NAABB). The project's goal was to identify new potential platform strains with high growth rates and/or lipid productivities. To classify the best performing strains, we conducted a combined microscopic and phylogenetic analysis. Among the best performing strains were many coccoid green algae. Several strains belong to the species Acutodesmus (Scenedesmus) obliquus and to the species Chlorella sorokiniana, thus expanding on existing germplasm. Identified at the genus level were some Desmodesmus strains and one Ankistrodesmus strain. Several strains were classified as belonging to the genus Coelastrella, a taxon reported for the first time for North America. Multiple additional strains had ambiguous identities, with some strains possibly representing novel species. Reporting on the above strains, some of which have been tested successfully in outdoor ponds and most of which are deposited at the University of Texas Culture Collection of Algae, is a step forward in expanding the biological resources available for algae biofuel production. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
C1 [Neofotis, Peter; Polle, Juergen E. W.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA.
[Neofotis, Peter; Huang, Andy; Sury, Kiran; Chang, William; Joseph, Florenal; Gabr, Arwa; Polle, Juergen E. W.] CUNY Brooklyn Coll, Dept Biol, Brooklyn, NY 11210 USA.
[Twary, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Qiu, Weigang] CUNY Hunter Coll, Dept Biol, New York, NY 10065 USA.
[Holguin, Omar] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Plant & Environm Sci, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Joseph, Florenal] SUNY Downstate, Sch Grad Studies, Mol & Cellular Biol, 450 Clarkson Ave,MSC 41, Brooklyn, NY 11203 USA.
RP Polle, JEW (reprint author), CUNY, Grad Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA.
EM jpolle@brooklyn.cuny.edu
OI Twary, Scott/0000-0002-5074-6658
FU US Department of Energy [DE-EE0003129, DE-EE0003046-28302B]; Airforce
Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-08-1-0170, FA9550-08-1-0403];
National Alliance for Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts
FX The authors thank the US Department of Energy for funding under grant
#DE-EE0003129 and #DE-EE0003046-28302B. The authors also gratefully
acknowledge support from Airforce Office of Scientific Research under
grant#FA9550-08-1-0170 and #FA9550-08-1-0403. The authors greatly
appreciate support by their collaborators within the National Alliance
for Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts, specifically Dr. J. Olivares and
Dr. R. Sayre. The authors would also like to thank Dr. J. Nishiura for
his aid in florescent microscopy and for his discussions as well as Dr.
R. Ovalle for use of a plate reader for screening. Dr. T. Friedl is
thanked for his advice on the use of primers for the rDNA amplification
and Dr. S. Starkenburg on providing genomic sequences for strain
DOE0101. Further, the authors appreciate helpful suggestions from Dr. A.
Litt on parts of this manuscript and from Dr. M. Wolf regarding the use
of 4SALE and ProfDist. The authors would also like to thank the members
of the boyscout troop 1949 in Katy, TX. The authors thank Dr.
Mahendra-Perumal and Ms. S. Registe for their technical support on
strain isolation and screening. We thank Ms. K. Laje for technical
assistance with sample preparation for the SEM analysis.
NR 105
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U1 19
U2 55
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-9264
J9 ALGAL RES
JI Algal Res.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 15
BP 164
EP 178
DI 10.1016/j.algal.2016.01.007
PG 15
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA DH0DK
UT WOS:000372452500020
ER
PT J
AU De-Bashan, LE
Mayali, X
Bebout, BM
Weber, PK
Detweiler, AM
Hernandez, JP
Prufert-Bebout, L
Bashan, Y
AF de-Bashan, Luz E.
Mayali, Xavier
Bebout, Brad M.
Weber, Peter K.
Detweiler, Angela M.
Hernandez, Juan-Pablo
Prufert-Bebout, Leslie
Bashan, Yoav
TI Establishment of stable synthetic mutualism without co-evolution between
microalgae and bacteria demonstrated by mutual transfer of metabolites
(NanoSIMS isotopic imaging) and persistent physical association
(Fluorescent in situ hybridization)
SO ALGAL RESEARCH-BIOMASS BIOFUELS AND BIOPRODUCTS
LA English
DT Article
DE Microalgae; NanoSIMS; Plant growth-promoting bacteria; Synthetic
mutualism
ID GROWTH-PROMOTING BACTERIUM; TARGETED OLIGONUCLEOTIDE PROBES; MICROBIAL
CELL-FACTORIES; CHLORELLA-VULGARIS; AZOSPIRILLUM-BRASILENSE;
PLANT-GROWTH; ALGINATE BEADS; WASTE-WATER; HETEROTROPHIC CONDITIONS;
ENHANCED ACCUMULATION
AB The demonstration of a mutualistic interaction requires evidence of benefits for both partners as well as stability of the association over multiple generations. A synthetic mutualism between the freshwater microalga Chlorella sorokiniana and the soil-derived plant growth-promoting bacterium (PGPB) Azospirillum brasilense was created when both microorganisms were co-immobilized in alginate beads. Using stable isotope enrichment experiments followed by high-resolution secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) imaging of single cells, we demonstrated transfer of carbon and nitrogen compounds between the two partners. Further, using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), mechanical disruption and scanning electron microscopy, we demonstrated the stability of their physical association for a period of 10 days after the aggregated cells were released from the beads. The bacteria significantly enhanced the growth of the microalgae while the microalgae supported growth of the bacteria in a medium where it could not otherwise grow. We propose that this microalga-bacterium association is a true synthetic mutualism independent of co-evolution. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [de-Bashan, Luz E.; Hernandez, Juan-Pablo; Bashan, Yoav] Bashan Inst Sci, 1730 Post Oak Court, Auburn, AL 36830 USA.
[de-Bashan, Luz E.; Bashan, Yoav] Auburn Univ, Dept Entomol & Plant Pathol, 301 Funchess Hall, Auburn, AL 36849 USA.
[de-Bashan, Luz E.; Hernandez, Juan-Pablo] Northwestern Ctr Biol Res CIBNOR, Environm Microbiol Grp, Calle IPN 195, La Paz 23096, Bcs, Bolivia.
[Mayali, Xavier; Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA.
[Bebout, Brad M.; Detweiler, Angela M.; Prufert-Bebout, Leslie] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Exobiol Branch, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA.
[Detweiler, Angela M.] Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Petaluma, CA 94952 USA.
RP Bashan, Y (reprint author), Bashan Inst Sci, 1730 Post Oak Court, Auburn, AL 36830 USA.
EM ybb0001@auburn.edu
OI Hernandez, Juan/0000-0003-1175-0109
FU Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia of Mexico (CONACYT-Basic
Science) [164548]; Bashan Foundation, USA; NASA's Exobiology Program
NASA; LLNL by the DOE-OBER [SCW1039]; US Department of Energy at the
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]
FX Funding was provided in parts by: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y
Tecnologia of Mexico (CONACYT-Basic Science-2009, grant 164548), by The
Bashan Foundation, USA, by grants from NASA's Exobiology Program NASA to
BMB and at LLNL by the DOE-OBER-funded Biofuels Science Focus Area Grant
SCW1039. We thank Christina Ramon at LLNL for the assistance with SEM
analyses. At CIBNOR, we thank Edgar Amavizca and Ariel Cruz for the
technical assistance in scanning electron microscopy and Paulina Adams
for the general technical assistance. Work at LLNL was performed under
the auspices of the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This is
contribution 2015-007 from the Bashan Institute of Science, USA.
NR 64
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U1 17
U2 40
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 2211-9264
J9 ALGAL RES
JI Algal Res.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 15
BP 179
EP 186
DI 10.1016/j.algal.2016.02.019
PG 8
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
GA DH0DK
UT WOS:000372452500021
ER
PT J
AU Juarez, E
de Jesus, ER
Nieto-Camacho, A
Kaufhold, S
Garcia-Romero, E
Suarez, M
Cervini-Silva, J
AF Juarez, Esmeralda
Ronquillo de Jesus, Elba
Nieto-Camacho, Antonio
Kaufhold, Stephan
Garcia-Romero, Emilia
Suarez, Mercedes
Cervini-Silva, Javiera
TI The role of sepiolite and palygorskite on the migration of leukocyte
cells to an inflammation site
SO APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Leukocyte immunological functions; Shifting from pro- to
anti-inflammatory conditions
AB Sepiolite and palygorskite have shown beneficial health effects but understanding human cell-clay interactions has yet to become unveiled. This paper reports on the effects of sepiolite (Vallecas, Spain) and palygorskite (Torrejon El Rubio, Spain) on the infiltration of human blood leukocytes to an infiltration site. Quantification of human blood leukocyte cells under pro- and anti-inflammatory conditions was conducted, and cells visualized in an Axioscope (Carl Zeiss; Oberkochen, Germany). Images were recorded with an Axiocam Mrm monochromatic camera and ZEN Pro software (Carl Zeiss). The distribution of human blood leukocyte cells at the inflammation site varied before and after adding the clay. The relative proportion of PMN-to-monocytes(MN) (PMN/MN) exposed to the inflammatory activity by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (PA) changed in the presence of sepiolite (TPA + sepiolite) or palygorskite (TPA + palygorskite) either after 4 or 24 h, namely, 0.60, 2.5, and 2.33; and 433,1.53, and 2.8, respectively. PMN/MN values compared in the presence of TPA or TPA and palygorskite, however decreased sharply in the presence of TPA and sepiolite. Proposedly, decreases in PMN/MN values caused by adding sepiolite may alter PMN and MN immunological functions, by lessening the destruction extent of invasive bacteria via phagocytosis and the conversion of MN to macrophages. Proposedly, limiting a conversion of MN to macrophages impedes resolving inflammation because of an incomplete digestion of aged cells. Evidently, shifting from pro- to anti-inflammatory conditions due to the addition of the clay altered the mechanism of infiltration of different leukocyte cells to an inflammation site. Finally, the presence of few macrophages at the inflammation site was attributed to resolution of inflammation, whereby macrophages participated in anti-inflammatory mechanisms leading to the return to homeostasis in tissues. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Juarez, Esmeralda] Inst Nacl Enfermedades Resp, Dept Invest Microbiol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Ronquillo de Jesus, Elba; Cervini-Silva, Javiera] Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Cuajimalpa, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Av Vasco de Quiroga 4871, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
[Nieto-Camacho, Antonio] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Quim, Lab Pruebas Biol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico.
[Kaufhold, Stephan] BGR Bundesansaltfur Geowissensch & Rohstoff, D-30655 Hannover, Germany.
[Garcia-Romero, Emilia] Univ Complutense Madrid, Dept Cristalog & Mineral, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Garcia-Romero, Emilia] Univ Complutense Madrid, Consejo Super Invest Cient, Inst Geociencias, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.
[Suarez, Mercedes] Univ Salamanca, Dept Geol, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain.
[Cervini-Silva, Javiera] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Cervini-Silva, Javiera] NASA Astrobiol Inst, Mountain View, CA USA.
RP Cervini-Silva, J (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Metropolitana, Unidad Cuajimalpa, Dept Proc & Tecnol, Av Vasco de Quiroga 4871, Mexico City, DF, Mexico.
EM jcervini@correo.cua.uam.mx
FU Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana [UAM-C 33678]
FX The authors thank Jaime Ortega Lechuga (Universidad Autonoma
Metropolitana -Cuajimalpa), Daniela Rodriguez Montano (Unidad de
Histologia, Instituto de Fisiologia Celular, Universidad Nacional
Autonoma de Mexico), and Natascha Schleuning (Bundesansaltfur
Geowissenschaften and Rohstoffe, BGR) for technical assistance; and
Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana for support (Grant No. UAM-C 33678).
NR 10
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 3
U2 5
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0169-1317
EI 1872-9053
J9 APPL CLAY SCI
JI Appl. Clay Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 123
BP 315
EP 319
DI 10.1016/j.clay.2016.01.034
PG 5
WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy
SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Mineralogy
GA DH4MG
UT WOS:000372759500036
ER
PT J
AU Callini, E
Atakli, ZOK
Hauback, BC
Orimo, S
Jensen, C
Dornheim, M
Grant, D
Cho, YW
Chen, P
Hjorvarsson, B
de Jongh, P
Weidenthaler, C
Baricco, M
Paskevicius, M
Jensen, TR
Bowden, ME
Autrey, TS
Zuttel, A
AF Callini, Elsa
Atakli, Zuleyha Oezlem Kocabas
Hauback, Bjorn C.
Orimo, Shin-ichi
Jensen, Craig
Dornheim, Martin
Grant, David
Cho, Young Whan
Chen, Ping
Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin
de Jongh, Petra
Weidenthaler, Claudia
Baricco, Marcello
Paskevicius, Mark
Jensen, Torben R.
Bowden, Mark E.
Autrey, Thomas S.
Zuettel, Andreas
TI Complex and liquid hydrides for energy storage
SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
ID REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE; N-H SYSTEM; LITHIUM ALUMINUM-HYDRIDE;
SOLVENT-FREE SYNTHESIS; METAL BOROHYDRIDES; THERMAL-PROPERTIES;
NANOCONFINED LIBH4; ALKALI-METAL; CHLORIDE-SUBSTITUTION;
SODIUM-BOROHYDRIDE
AB The research on complex hydrides for hydrogen storage was initiated by the discovery of Ti as a hydrogen sorption catalyst in NaAlH4 by Boris Bogdanovic in 1996. A large number of new complex hydride materials in various forms and combinations have been synthesized and characterized, and the knowledge regarding the properties of complex hydrides and the synthesis methods has grown enormously since then. A significant portion of the research groups active in the field of complex hydrides is collaborators in the International Energy Agreement Task 32. This paper reports about the important issues in the field of complex hydride research, i.e. the synthesis of borohydrides, the thermodynamics of complex hydrides, the effects of size and confinement, the hydrogen sorption mechanism and the complex hydride composites as well as the properties of liquid complex hydrides. This paper is the result of the collaboration of several groups and is an excellent summary of the recent achievements.
C1 [Callini, Elsa; Zuettel, Andreas] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Chem Sci & Engn ISIC, EPFL Valais Wallis, Lab Mat Renewable Energy, Sion, Switzerland.
[Callini, Elsa; Atakli, Zuleyha Oezlem Kocabas; Zuettel, Andreas] EMPA Mat Sci & Technol, Uberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Sion, Switzerland.
[Hauback, Bjorn C.] Inst Energy Technol, Dept Phys, N-2007 Kjeller, Norway.
[Baricco, Marcello] Univ Turin, Dept Chem, Turin, Italy.
[Baricco, Marcello] Univ Turin, NIS, Turin, Italy.
[Paskevicius, Mark; Jensen, Torben R.] Aarhus Univ, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr, Dept Chem, Ctr Mat Crystallog, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
[de Jongh, Petra] Univ Utrecht, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, Univ Weg 99, NL-3584 CG Utrecht, Netherlands.
[Chen, Ping] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China.
[Bowden, Mark E.; Autrey, Thomas S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Cho, Young Whan] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, High Temp Energy Mat Res Ctr, Future Convergence Res Div, Hwarangno 14 Gil 5, Seoul 136791, South Korea.
[Dornheim, Martin] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Dept Nanotechnol, Mat Technol, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany.
[Grant, David] Univ Pk, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
[Orimo, Shin-ichi] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
[Jensen, Craig] Univ Hawaii, Dept Chem, 2545 Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.
[Hjorvarsson, Bjorgvin] Dept Phys & Astron, Mat Phys, POB 516, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.
[Weidenthaler, Claudia] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, Dept Heterogeneous Catalysis, Kaiser Wilhelm Pl 1, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany.
RP Zuttel, A (reprint author), Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Chem Sci & Engn ISIC, EPFL Valais Wallis, Lab Mat Renewable Energy, Sion, Switzerland.; Zuttel, A (reprint author), EMPA Mat Sci & Technol, Uberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Sion, Switzerland.
EM andreas.zuettel@epfl.ch
RI Dornheim, Martin/B-4391-2009; ORIMO, Shin-ichi/A-4971-2011; Baricco,
Marcello/B-4075-2013; Institute (DINS), Debye/G-7730-2014; de Jongh,
Petra/A-4761-2009;
OI Paskevicius, Mark/0000-0003-2677-3434; Dornheim,
Martin/0000-0001-8491-435X; ORIMO, Shin-ichi/0000-0002-4216-0446;
Baricco, Marcello/0000-0002-2856-9894; de Jongh,
Petra/0000-0002-2216-2620; Grant, David/0000-0002-6786-7720; Jensen,
Torben Rene/0000-0002-4278-3221; Hjorvarsson,
Bjorgvin/0000-0003-1803-9467
FU Federal Office of Energy in Switzerland "Advanced Complex Hydrides
(ACH)" [SI/500597]; CCEM research through HyTech project; CCEM research
through SCCER "Heat & Electricity Storage'' programme; Danish National
Research Foundation; Center for Materials Crystallography [DNRF93];
Danish Council for Strategic Research (project HyFill-Fast); Danish
Research Council for Nature and Universe (Danscatt)
FX Financial support from the Federal Office of Energy in Switzerland for
the Project No. SI/500597 "Advanced Complex Hydrides (ACH)" and the IEA
Task 32 participation are acknowledged. This work was financially
supported by CCEM research through the HyTech project and the SCCER
"Heat & Electricity Storage'' programme. The work was supported by the
Danish National Research Foundation, Center for Materials
Crystallography (DNRF93), the Danish Council for Strategic Research
(project HyFill-Fast) and the Danish Research Council for Nature and
Universe (Danscatt). We are grateful to the Carlsberg Foundation and
Energistyrelsen, EUDP.
NR 237
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 36
U2 89
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0947-8396
EI 1432-0630
J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER
JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 122
IS 4
AR 353
DI 10.1007/s00339-016-9881-5
PG 22
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DG7JF
UT WOS:000372259900094
ER
PT J
AU Glazoff, MV
AF Glazoff, Michael V.
TI Synchrotron EXAFS and XANES spectroscopy studies of transition aluminas
doped with La and Cr for catalytic applications
SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
AB Transition aluminas doped with Cr find widespread application in the dehydrogenation catalysis industry, while La-stabilized transition aluminas are used extensively for high-temperature application as catalytic supports (Wefers and Misra in Oxides and hydroxides of aluminum, Alcoa Laboratories, Pittsburgh, 1987). In this work, detailed synchrotron XAFS spectroscopy studies were conducted to shed light upon the atomic mechanisms of surface and subsurface reconstructions and/or catalytic support stabilization of doped aluminas. It was demonstrated that in four transition aluminas doped with Cr, it is the atoms which are mostly in the state of oxidation Cr3+ and enter nanoparticles of Cr-bearing phases (Cr2O3 in the case of gamma- and chi-alumina). In the transition series aluminas: "gamma-chi-theta-eta-alumina,'' the change of properties (in particular, the dramatic increase in dehydrogenation catalytic activity and catalyst longevity and the coloration of samples) takes place because of the reduction in the average size of Cr clusters and their appearance on the Al2O3 surface, probably responsible for change in catalytic activity. It was demonstrated that in the samples of gamma- alumina doped with La any substantial change in the local coordination of the La atoms takes place only upon heating up to 1400 degrees C. This makes the La-stabilized gamma- alumina a perfect catalytic support for the numerous applications, e.g., catalytic three-way conversion of automobile exhaust gases. This change manifested itself in the form of increased La-O bond lengths and the La coordination number (from 8 to 12). Furthermore, it was demonstrated that the local environment of La in this new La-bearing phase cannot be explained in terms of the LaAlO3 formation. The absence of the La atoms in the second coordination sphere favors monoatomic distribution of La atoms on grain boundaries, proving that only very small amount of this rare earth material is required to achieve full stabilization. It is inferred that the tendency of La atoms to get surrounded by oxygen atoms, and also the impossibility of going into the alumina bulk, could be a major reason of the increased thermal stability of gamma-alumina doped with lanthanum.
C1 [Glazoff, Michael V.] Idaho Natl Lab, Adv Proc & Decis Syst, MS 3710,POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
RP Glazoff, MV (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Adv Proc & Decis Syst, MS 3710,POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA.
EM Michael.Glazoff@inl.gov
OI Glazoff, Michael/0000-0001-7938-6222
FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517]
FX The author would like to express his sincere gratitude to Prof. Valeria
V. Vavilova, of Moscow Institute of Metallurgy, for help in collecting
X-ray absorption data, and to Dr. John W. Novak, Jr., (PIDC), for his
corrections and valuable recommendations. A sincere gratitude is
extended to Dr. Alexander Lebedev, of Moscow State University, for help
in the processing of the obtained XAFS spectra. Access to the
Novosibirsk Synchrotron Facility (Russian Academy of Sciences) for EXAFS
and XANES spectroscopy work is also gratefully acknowledged. This
manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under
Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the US Department of Energy. The
United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the
article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government
retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to
publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow
others to do so, for United States Government purposes.
NR 16
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 8
U2 24
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0947-8396
EI 1432-0630
J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER
JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 122
IS 4
AR 386
DI 10.1007/s00339-016-9737-z
PG 8
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DG7JF
UT WOS:000372259900127
ER
PT J
AU Sheppard, DA
Paskevicius, M
Humphries, TD
Felderhoff, M
Capurso, G
von Colbe, JB
Dornheim, M
Klassen, T
Ward, PA
Teprovich, JA
Corgnale, C
Zidan, R
Grant, DM
Buckley, CE
AF Sheppard, D. A.
Paskevicius, M.
Humphries, T. D.
Felderhoff, M.
Capurso, G.
von Colbe, J. Bellosta
Dornheim, M.
Klassen, T.
Ward, P. A.
Teprovich, J. A., Jr.
Corgnale, C.
Zidan, R.
Grant, D. M.
Buckley, C. E.
TI Metal hydrides for concentrating solar thermal power energy storage
SO APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
LA English
DT Article
ID HYDROGEN STORAGE; CALCIUM HYDRIDE; ALLOY HYDRIDES; COMPLEX ANIONS; H
SYSTEM; HEAT; MG; MAGNESIUM; TEMPERATURE; KINETICS
AB The development of alternative methods for thermal energy storage is important for improving the efficiency and decreasing the cost of concentrating solar thermal power. We focus on the underlying technology that allows metal hydrides to function as thermal energy storage (TES) systems and highlight the current state-of-the-art materials that can operate at temperatures as low as room temperature and as high as 1100 degrees C. The potential of metal hydrides for thermal storage is explored, while current knowledge gaps about hydride properties, such as hydride thermodynamics, intrinsic kinetics and cyclic stability, are identified. The engineering challenges associated with utilising metal hydrides for high-temperature TES are also addressed.
C1 [Sheppard, D. A.; Humphries, T. D.; Buckley, C. E.] Curtin Univ, Hydrogen Storage Res Grp, Dept Phys Astron & Med Radiat Sci, Fuels & Energy Technol Inst, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
[Paskevicius, M.] Univ Aarhus, Interdisciplinary Nanosci Ctr iNANO, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
[Paskevicius, M.] Univ Aarhus, Dept Chem, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark.
[Felderhoff, M.] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, Kaiser Wilhelm Pl 1, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany.
[Capurso, G.; von Colbe, J. Bellosta; Dornheim, M.; Klassen, T.] Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht, Dept Nanotechnol, Max Planck Str 1, D-21502 Geesthacht, Germany.
[Ward, P. A.; Teprovich, J. A., Jr.; Corgnale, C.; Zidan, R.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Clean Energy Directorate, Aiken, SC 29808 USA.
[Grant, D. M.] Univ Nottingham, Dept Mech Mat & Mfg Engn, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England.
RP Sheppard, DA (reprint author), Curtin Univ, Hydrogen Storage Res Grp, Dept Phys Astron & Med Radiat Sci, Fuels & Energy Technol Inst, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.
EM drew.sheppard@gmail.com
RI Dornheim, Martin/B-4391-2009; Klassen, Thomas/H-3393-2012; Humphries,
Terry/A-2042-2014; Capurso, Giovanni/P-1047-2016;
OI Dornheim, Martin/0000-0001-8491-435X; Klassen,
Thomas/0000-0002-9521-3273; Humphries, Terry/0000-0003-1015-4495;
Capurso, Giovanni/0000-0002-5117-1593; Grant, David/0000-0002-6786-7720;
Paskevicius, Mark/0000-0003-2677-3434
NR 104
TC 6
Z9 6
U1 7
U2 24
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0947-8396
EI 1432-0630
J9 APPL PHYS A-MATER
JI Appl. Phys. A-Mater. Sci. Process.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 122
IS 4
AR 395
DI 10.1007/s00339-016-9825-0
PG 15
WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Materials Science; Physics
GA DG7JF
UT WOS:000372259900136
ER
PT J
AU Pfund, DM
Anderson, KK
Detwiler, RS
Jarman, KD
McDonald, BS
Milbrath, BD
Myjak, MJ
Paradis, NC
Robinson, SM
Woodring, ML
AF Pfund, D. M.
Anderson, K. K.
Detwiler, R. S.
Jarman, K. D.
McDonald, B. S.
Milbrath, B. D.
Myjak, M. J.
Paradis, N. C.
Robinson, S. M.
Woodring, M. L.
TI Improvements in the method of radiation anomaly detection by spectral
comparison ratios
SO APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES
LA English
DT Article
DE Anomaly detection; Gamma-ray spectroscopy; Radiation monitoring
ID GAMMA-RAY SPECTRA; SPECTROMETRY; OPTIMIZATION; SEARCH
AB We present a new procedure for configuring the Nuisance-rejection Spectral Comparison Ratio Anomaly Detection (N-SCRAD) method. The procedure minimizes detectable count rates of source spectra at a specified false positive rate using simulated annealing. We also present a new method for correcting the estimates of background variability used in N-SCRAD to current conditions of the total count rate. The correction lowers detection thresholds for a specified false positive rate, enabling greater sensitivity to targets. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Pfund, D. M.; Anderson, K. K.; Detwiler, R. S.; Jarman, K. D.; McDonald, B. S.; Milbrath, B. D.; Myjak, M. J.; Robinson, S. M.; Woodring, M. L.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
[Paradis, N. C.] US Navy Space & Naval Warfare Syst Command, 53560 Hull St, San Diego, CA 92152 USA.
RP Pfund, DM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
EM david.pfund@pnnl.gov
RI Jarman, Kenneth/B-6157-2011
OI Jarman, Kenneth/0000-0002-4396-9212
FU U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; U.S. Defense
Threat Reduction Agency [DTRA10027-10507]
FX Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S.
Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830.; This
work is being supported by the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency,
under Interagency Agreement DTRA10027-10507. This support does not
constitute an expressed or implied endorsement on the part of the
Government. DISTRIBUTION A: Approved for public release: distribution
unlimited (Ref. DTRA# PA-15-589/NT-15-786).
NR 25
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U1 1
U2 3
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0969-8043
J9 APPL RADIAT ISOTOPES
JI Appl. Radiat. Isot.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 110
BP 174
EP 182
DI 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.12.063
PG 9
WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology,
Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine &
Medical Imaging
GA DG9CR
UT WOS:000372380900024
PM 26807839
ER
PT J
AU Greeley, MS
Adams, SM
Elmore, LR
McCracken, MK
AF Greeley, Mark S., Jr.
Adams, S. Marshall
Elmore, Logan R.
McCracken, Mary K.
TI Influence of metal(loid) bioaccumulation and maternal transfer on
embryo-larval development in fish exposed to a major coal ash spill
SO AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Coal ash; Redear sunfish; TVA; Selenium; Arsenic; Mercury
ID WATTS BAR RESERVOIR; FLY-ASH; SELENIUM BIOACCUMULATION;
LEPOMIS-MACROCHIRUS; FATHEAD MINNOW; MERCURY; TENNESSEE; KINGSTON; RISK;
METHYLMERCURY
AB In December 2008, an earthen retaining wall at the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Kingston Fossil Fuel Plant failed and released 4.1 million m(3) of coal ash to rivers flowing into Watts Bar Reservoir in east Tennessee, United States (U.S.). As part of a comprehensive effort to evaluate the risks to aquatic resources from this spill - the largest in U.S. history - we compared bioaccumulation and maternal transfer of selenium (Se), arsenic (As), and mercury (Hg) in adult redear sunfish (Lepomis macrolophus), collected two years after the spill from both coal-ash exposed and non-exposed areas of the Emory and Clinch Rivers, with the success of embryo-larval development in their offspring. Whole body and ovary concentrations of Se in female sunfish at three study sites downstream of the spill were significantly elevated (site means = 4.9-53 and 6.7-9.0 mg/kg d.w. whole body and ovary concentrations, respectively) compared with concentrations in fish from reference sites upstream of the spill site (2.2-3.2 mg/kg d.w. for whole bodies and 3.6-4.8 mg/kg d.w. for ovaries). However, Se concentrations in coal ash-exposed areas remain below proposed U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) criteria for the protection of aquatic life. Site-to-site variation in fish concentrations of As and Hg were not well-correlated with ash-exposure, reflecting the multiple sources of these metal(loid)s in the affected watersheds. In 7-day laboratory tests of embryos and larvae derived from in vitro crosses of eggs and sperm from these field-collected sunfish, fertilization success, hatching success, embryo-larval survival, and incidences of developmental abnormalities did not differ significantly between ash-exposed and non-exposed fish. Furthermore, these developmental endpoints were not correlated with whole body or ovary concentrations of Se, As, or Hg in the maternal fish, or with fish size, ovary weight, or gonadal-somatic indices. Results from this and related studies associated with the Kingston coal ash spill are consistent with proposed USEPA fish-based water quality criteria for Se, and to date continue to suggest that long-term exposures to sediment containing residual ash may not present a significant chronic risk to fish populations exposed to this major coal ash release. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Greeley, Mark S., Jr.; Adams, S. Marshall; Elmore, Logan R.; McCracken, Mary K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
RP Greeley, MS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.
EM greeleyms@ornl.gov; marshalladams3@comcast.net; Loganelmore63@gmail.com;
mccrackenmk@ornl.gov
RI Greeley, Mark/D-2330-2016
OI Greeley, Mark/0000-0002-6088-5942
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; TVA
FX Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT Battelle, LLC, for the
U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The views
and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or
reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. The
authors are appreciative of the support of TVA in sponsoring this study
and for providing invaluable assistance with the collection of fish
samples. Thanks are owed to two anonymous reviewers who provided useful
comments and suggestions on the manuscript, Neil Carriker, Tyler Baker,
and Rick Sherrard of TVA, Daniel Jones of ARCADIS, and current and
former colleagues at ORNL including Craig Brandt, Allison Fortner,
Teresa Mathews, Mark Peterson, Brenda Pracheil, Karen Sabo, John Smith,
Jay Tenney, and Kristin Ward. Special thanks also to John Smith for
assistance with the site map.
NR 65
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0166-445X
EI 1879-1514
J9 AQUAT TOXICOL
JI Aquat. Toxicol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 173
BP 165
EP 177
DI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.12.021
PG 13
WC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Toxicology
SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Toxicology
GA DH3MA
UT WOS:000372689900017
PM 26874676
ER
PT J
AU Nelson, KR
Schroeder, AL
Ankley, GT
Blackwell, BR
Blanksma, C
Degitz, SJ
Flynn, KM
Jensen, KM
Johnson, RD
Kahl, MD
Knapen, D
Kosian, PA
Milsk, RY
Randolph, EC
Saari, T
Stinckens, E
Vergauwen, L
Villeneuve, DL
AF Nelson, Krysta R.
Schroeder, Anthony L.
Ankley, Gerald T.
Blackwell, Brett R.
Blanksma, Chad
Degitz, Sigmund J.
Flynn, Kevin M.
Jensen, Kathleen M.
Johnson, Rodney D.
Kahl, Michael D.
Knapen, Dries
Kosian, Patricia A.
Milsk, Rebecca Y.
Randolph, Eric C.
Saari, Travis
Stinckens, Evelyn
Vergauwen, Lucia
Villeneuve, Daniel L.
TI Impaired anterior swim bladder inflation following exposure to the
thyroid peroxidase inhibitor 2-mercaptobenzothiazole part I: Fathead
minnow
SO AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Adverse outcome pathway; Cyprinid; Endocrine disruption; Swim bladder;
Fish early life stage
ID ADVERSE OUTCOME PATHWAYS; EARLY FISH DEVELOPMENT; PIMEPHALES-PROMELAS;
XENOPUS-LAEVIS; SWIMBLADDER INFLATION; CONCEPTUAL-FRAMEWORK;
DANIO-RERIO; END-POINTS; ZEBRAFISH; HORMONES
AB In the present study, a hypothesized adverse outcome pathway linking inhibition of thyroid peroxidase (TPO) activity to impaired swim bladder inflation was investigated in two experiments in which fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) were exposed to 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (MBT). Continuous exposure to 1 mg MBT/L for up to 22 days had no effect on inflation of the posterior chamber of the swim bladder, which typically inflates around 6 days post fertilization (dpf), a period during which maternally-derived thyroid hormone is presumed to be present. In contrast, inflation of the anterior swim bladder, which occurs around 14 dpf, was impacted. Specifically, at 14 dpf, approximately 50% of fish exposed to 1 mg MBT/L did not have an inflated anterior swim bladder. In fish exposed to MBT through 21 or 22 dpf, the anterior swim bladder was able to inflate, but the ratio of the anterior/posterior chamber length was significantly reduced compared to controls. Both abundance of thyroid peroxidase mRNA and thyroid follicle histology suggest that fathead minnows mounted a compensatory response to the presumed inhibition of TPO activity by MBT. Time-course characterization showed that fish exposed to MBT for at least 4 days prior to normal anterior swim bladder inflation had significant reductions in anterior swim bladder size, relative to the posterior chamber, compared to controls. These results, along with similar results observed in zebrafish (see part II, this issue) are consistent with the hypothesis that thyroid hormone signaling plays a significant role in mediating anterior swim bladder inflation and development in cyprinids, and that role can be disrupted by exposure to thyroid hormone synthesis inhibitors. Nonetheless, possible thyroid independent actions of MBT on anterior swim bladder inflation cannot be ruled out based on the present results. Overall, although anterior swim bladder inflation has not been directly linked to survival as posterior swim bladder inflation has, potential links to adverse ecological outcomes are plausible given involvement of the anterior chamber in sound production and detection. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Nelson, Krysta R.; Schroeder, Anthony L.; Ankley, Gerald T.; Degitz, Sigmund J.; Flynn, Kevin M.; Jensen, Kathleen M.; Johnson, Rodney D.; Kahl, Michael D.; Kosian, Patricia A.; Randolph, Eric C.; Saari, Travis; Villeneuve, Daniel L.] US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Mid Continent Ecol Div, 6201 Congdon Blvd, Duluth, MN 55804 USA.
[Schroeder, Anthony L.] Univ Minnesota Twin Cities, Water Resources Ctr, 1985 Lower Buford Circle, St Paul, MN 55108 USA.
[Blackwell, Brett R.; Milsk, Rebecca Y.] US EPA, ORISE, Res Participat Program,Mid Continent Ecol Div, Off Res & Dev,Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res La, 6201 Congdon Blvd, Duluth, MN 55804 USA.
[Blanksma, Chad] US EPA, Badger Tech Serv, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab,Mid Continen, 6201 Congdon Blvd, Duluth, MN 55804 USA.
[Knapen, Dries; Stinckens, Evelyn; Vergauwen, Lucia] Univ Antwerp, Dept Vet Sci, Zebrafishlab Vet Physiol & Biochem, Univ Pl 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium.
RP Schroeder, AL (reprint author), US EPA, Off Res & Dev, Natl Hlth & Environm Effects Res Lab, Mid Continent Ecol Div, 6201 Congdon Blvd, Duluth, MN 55804 USA.
EM aschroed@crk.umn.edu
OI Knapen, Dries/0000-0003-0472-8114
NR 39
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U1 7
U2 21
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0166-445X
EI 1879-1514
J9 AQUAT TOXICOL
JI Aquat. Toxicol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 173
BP 192
EP 203
DI 10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.12.024
PG 12
WC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Toxicology
SC Marine & Freshwater Biology; Toxicology
GA DH3MA
UT WOS:000372689900019
PM 26852267
ER
PT J
AU Kuang, BY
Lin, P
Hu, M
Yu, JZ
AF Kuang, Bin Yu
Lin, Peng
Hu, Min
Yu, Jian Zhen
TI Aerosol size distribution characteristics of organosulfates in the Pearl
River Delta region, China
SO ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
LA English
DT Article
DE Organosulfates; Secondary organic aerosol; Sulfation; Chinese aerosols
ID SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; RESOLUTION MASS-SPECTROMETRY; HUMIC-LIKE
SUBSTANCES; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; AMBIENT AEROSOL;
SOUTH CHINA; HONG-KONG; ISOPRENE; SULFATE
AB Organosulfates (OSs) have been detected in various atmospheric environments, but their particle size distribution characteristics are unknown. In this work, we examined their size distributions in ambient aerosols to gain insights into the formation processes. Size-segregated aerosol samples in the range of 0.056-18 mu m were collected using a ten-stage impactor at a receptor site in Hong Kong in both summer and winter and in Nansha in the Pearl River Delta in winter. The humic-like substances fraction in the size-segregated samples was isolated and analyzed using electrospray ionization coupled with an Orbitrap Ultra High Resolution Mass Spectrometer. Through accurate mass measurements, similar to 190 CHOS and similar to 90 CHONS formulas were tentatively identified to be OS compounds. Among them, OS compounds derived from isoprene, alpha-/beta-pinene, and limonene and alkyl OSs having low double bond equivalents (DBE = 0,1) and 0-2 extra O beyond those in -OSO3 were found with high intensity. The biogenic volatile organic compounds-derived OS formulas share a common characteristic with sulfate in that the droplet mode dominated, peaking in either 0.56-1.0 or 1.0-1.8 mu m size bin, reflecting sulfate as their common precursor. Most of these OSs have a minor coarse mode, accounting for 0-45%. The presence of OSs on the coarse particles is hypothesized to be a result of OSs on small particle (<0.32 mu m) coagulating with coarse particles, as the abundance ratios of OS to non-sea-salt sulfate present on the coarse particles were similar to those on particles <0.32 mu m. Among a few pairs of CHONS and CHOS that could be linked up through hydrolysis of a nitrooxy group in the CHONS form (e.g., m/z 294: C10H16O7NS- vs. m/z 249 C10H17O5S- from alpha/beta-pinene, differing by (+H2O-HNO3)), the CHONS compounds had an enhanced coarse mode presence. This could be interpreted as a result of slower hydrolysis of the CHONS compounds on the alkali coarse particles. The low DBE alkyl OS compounds have a dominant droplet mode at the Hong Kong site, but a more significant coarse mode presence was observed for CnH2n+1O4S-, CnH2n-1O4S-, and CnH2n-1O5S- formulas in the Nansha site, possibly suggesting site-specific mixed secondary and primary sources for these formulas. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Kuang, Bin Yu; Lin, Peng; Yu, Jian Zhen] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Hu, Min] Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Yu, Jian Zhen] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Environm, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.
[Lin, Peng] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99532 USA.
RP Yu, JZ (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; Hu, M (reprint author), Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
EM minhu@pku.edu.cn; jian.yu@ust.hk
RI Lin, Peng/G-4867-2016; Yu, Jian/A-9669-2008
OI Lin, Peng/0000-0002-3567-7017; Yu, Jian/0000-0002-6165-6500
FU Research Grants Council of Hong Kong [621312]; Natural Science
Foundation of China [21177031]; China Ministry of Science and Technology
[2013CB228503]; National Basic Research Program
FX This study was partly supported by the Research Grants Council of Hong
Kong (621312), Natural Science Foundation of China (21177031), National
Basic Research Program with China Ministry of Science and Technology
(2013CB228503). We thank Dr. Qijian Bian for MOUDI sample collection and
analyzing ions and Ms. Zhongsi Huang for analyzing the HULIS content.
NR 49
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PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 1352-2310
EI 1873-2844
J9 ATMOS ENVIRON
JI Atmos. Environ.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 130
SI SI
BP 23
EP 35
DI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.09.024
PG 13
WC Environmental Sciences; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
GA DG9CU
UT WOS:000372381200004
ER
PT J
AU Tibiletti, T
Hernandez-Prieto, MA
Matthijs, HCP
Niyogi, KK
Funk, C
AF Tibiletti, Tania
Hernandez-Prieto, Miguel A.
Matthijs, Hans C. P.
Niyogi, Krishna K.
Funk, Christiane
TI Deletion of the gene family of small chlorophyll-binding proteins
(ScpABCDE) offsets C/N homeostasis in Synechocystis PCC 6803
SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Small chlorophyll-proteins; High light protection; Pleiotropic effects;
C/N metabolism; Cyanobacterium (Synechocystis sp strain PCC 6803)
ID CAB-LIKE-PROTEINS; SP STRAIN PCC; INORGANIC CARBON LIMITATION; DNA
MICROARRAY ANALYSIS; CYANOBACTERIUM SYNECHOCYSTIS; PHOTOSYSTEM-II; SP
PCC-6803; ANABAENA-DOLIOLUM; IDENTIFYING DIFFERENCES;
NITROGEN-METABOLISM
AB In the family of chlorophyll binding proteins, single helix small CAB-like proteins (SCPs) are found in all organisms performing oxygenic photosynthesis. Here, we investigated the function of these stress-inducible proteins in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. We compared physiological, proteome and transcriptome traits of a Photosystem I (PSI) deletion strain, which constitutively induces SCPs, and a PSI-less/ScpABCDE(-) without SCPs. The SCP mutant cells were larger in size, showed irregular thylakoid structure and differed in cell surface morphology. Deletion of scp genes strongly affected the carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) balance, resulting in accumulation of carbohydrates and a decrease in N-rich compounds (proteins and chlorophyll). Data from transcriptomic and metabolomic experiments revealed a role of SCPs in the control of chlorophyll biosynthesis. Additionally, SCPs diminished formation of reactive oxygen species, thereby preventing damage within Photo system II. We conclude that the lack of SCP-function to remove free chlorophyll under stress conditions has a large impact on the metabolism of the entire cell. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Tibiletti, Tania; Hernandez-Prieto, Miguel A.; Funk, Christiane] Umea Univ, Dept Chem, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
[Matthijs, Hans C. P.] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Aquat Microbiol, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
[Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Tibiletti, Tania] Aix Marseille Univ, BVME, LGBP, F-13009 Marseille, France.
[Hernandez-Prieto, Miguel A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Biol Sci, ARC Ctr Excellence Translat Photosynth, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
RP Funk, C (reprint author), Umea Univ, Dept Chem, SE-90187 Umea, Sweden.
EM Christiane.Funk@chem.umu.se
OI Hernandez-Prieto, Miguel Angel/0000-0001-7950-1526
FU Swedish Energy Agency; Umea University; Howard Hughes Medical Institute;
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3070]
FX The work was supported by the Swedish Energy Agency (to C.F.) and Umea
University (to C.F. and T.T.). K.K.N. was funded by the Howard Hughes
Medical Institute and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (through
grant GBMF3070). The authors report no conflict of interest
NR 92
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PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0005-2728
EI 0006-3002
J9 BBA-BIOENERGETICS
JI Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Bioenerg.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 1857
IS 4
BP 396
EP 407
DI 10.1016/j.bbabio.2015.11.011
PG 12
WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics
GA DH3GN
UT WOS:000372675600009
PM 26646103
ER
PT J
AU Zhang, HM
Zhang, SH
Stewart, P
Zhu, CH
Liu, WJ
Hexemer, A
Schaible, E
Wang, C
AF Zhang, Hong-mei
Zhang, Shu-hua
Stewart, Polite
Zhu, Chen-hui
Liu, Wei-jun
Hexemer, Alexander
Schaible, Eric
Wang, Cheng
TI Thermal stability and thermal aging of poly(vinyl chloride)/MgAl layered
double hydroxides composites
SO CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE
LA English
DT Article
DE Poly(vinyl chloride); Layered double hydroxide; Thermal stability;
TGA-FTIR
ID HYDROTALCITE-LIKE COMPOUNDS; PVC RESIN; BASE PROPERTIES; TG-FTIR;
NANOCOMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR; DEGRADATION; PERFORMANCE; PYROLYSIS; CARBONATE
AB MgAl-LDH (layered double hydroxides) were prepared with CO(NH2)(2), NH4Cl and NH3 center dot H2O by the coprecipitation method, respectively. Corresponding composite membranes were prepared by the coating method. LDHs were characterized by WAXS, CO2-TPD and SEM. The morphology of the PVC/LDHs composite membranes were characterized by means of SEM. The thermal stability of the membranes was analyzed by air aging box and TGA-FTIR. The SEM results show that nano-particles can be compatible with poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) matrix homogeneously by the stirring-ultrasound blend method with two steps. Furthermore, the air aging box results proved that MgAl-CO(NH2)(2)-LDH has the best effect on thermal stability of PVC. TGA-FTIR results show that MgAl-CO(NH2)(2)-LDH could adsorb more HCl that resulted from the degradation of PVC and improve the pyrolysis temperature of the first degradation stage by 15 K compared with PVC.
C1 [Zhang, Hong-mei; Zhang, Shu-hua] Shanghai Univ Engn Sci, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China.
[Stewart, Polite; Zhu, Chen-hui; Hexemer, Alexander; Schaible, Eric; Wang, Cheng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Liu, Wei-jun] Shanghai Univ Engn Sci, Coll Mech Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China.
RP Zhang, SH (reprint author), Shanghai Univ Engn Sci, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China.; Wang, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM zhangsh@sues.edu.cn; cwang2@lbl.gov
RI Wang, Cheng/A-9815-2014
FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy [De-AC02-05CH11231]
FX The authors gratefully thank beamline 7.3.3 at the Advanced Light Source
of Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, supported by the Director of the
Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. De-AC02-05CH11231.
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PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0256-7679
EI 1439-6203
J9 CHINESE J POLYM SCI
JI Chin. J. Polym. Sci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 34
IS 5
BP 542
EP 551
DI 10.1007/s10118-016-1778-4
PG 10
WC Polymer Science
SC Polymer Science
GA DH1HB
UT WOS:000372533900003
ER
PT J
AU Brown, JA
Zikry, MA
AF Brown, Judith A.
Zikry, M. A.
TI Coupled infrared laser-thermo-mechanical response of RDX-PCTFE energetic
aggregates
SO COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS
LA English
DT Article
DE Energetic materials; Crystal plasticity;
Electromagnetic-thermo-mechanical coupling; Defects; Hot spot formation
ID FINITE-STRAIN PLASTICITY; CYCLOTRIMETHYLENE TRINITRAMINE; CRYSTALLINE
MATERIALS; SOLID EXPLOSIVES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; INITIATION; IGNITION;
PREDICTION; IMPACT; ELECTROMAGNETISM
AB A computational approach is developed to investigate the coupled phenomena of high frequency electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation, laser heat absorption, thermal conduction, and inelastic dynamic thermo-mechanical deformation in heterogeneous energetic materials. The method is used to study hot spot formation in RDX-PCTFE aggregates subjected to high strain rate loads and infrared laser irradiation. The approach couples Maxwell's equations with a dislocation density-based crystal plasticity formulation within a nonlinear finite-element approach to predict and understand thermo-mechanical response due to the interrelated effects of dielectric heating, adiabatic heating, thermal decomposition, and heat conduction. RDX crystalline interfaces and orientations, polymer binder, inelastic strains, dislocation-density evolution, and voids significantly affected the coupled EM-thermo-mechanical response. EM and thermo-mechanical mismatches at interfaces between RDX crystals, binder, and voids resulted in localized regions with high electric field and laser heat generation rates, which subsequently led to hot spot formation. It is predicted that incident laser intensity and plastic shear strain localization are the dominant mechanisms that lead to hot spot formation.
C1 [Brown, Judith A.; Zikry, M. A.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
[Brown, Judith A.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.
RP Zikry, MA (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA.
EM zikry@ncsu.edu
FU US Office of Naval Research [N00014-10-1-0958]
FX This material is based on work supported by the US Office of Naval
Research as a Multi-Disciplinary University Research Initiative on Sound
and Electromagnetic Interacting Waves under Grant No. N00014-10-1-0958.
NR 50
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 4
U2 12
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0178-7675
EI 1432-0924
J9 COMPUT MECH
JI Comput. Mech.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 57
IS 4
BP 611
EP 628
DI 10.1007/s00466-015-1241-3
PG 18
WC Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics
SC Mathematics; Mechanics
GA DG7YO
UT WOS:000372299800006
ER
PT J
AU Tran, AP
Dafflon, B
Hubbard, S
AF Anh Phuong Tran
Dafflon, Baptiste
Hubbard, Susan
TI iMatTOUGH: An open-source Matlab-based graphical user interface for pre-
and post-processing of TOUGH2 and iTOUGH2 models
SO COMPUTERS & GEOSCIENCES
LA English
DT Article
DE iTOUGH2; TOUGH2; Matlab-based GUI; Pre- and post-processing; Initial and
boundary conditions; Visualization
AB TOUGH2 and iTOUGH2 are powerful models that simulate the heat and fluid flows in porous and fracture media, and perform parameter estimation, sensitivity analysis and uncertainty propagation analysis. However, setting up the input files is not only tedious, but error prone, and processing output files is time consuming. In this study, we present an open source Matlab-based tool (iMatTOUGH) that supports the generation of all necessary inputs for both TOUGH2 and iTOUGH2 and visualize their outputs. The tool links the inputs of TOUGH2 and iTOUGH2, making sure the two input files are consistent. It supports the generation of rectangular computational mesh, i.e., it automatically generates the elements and connections as well as their properties as required by TOUGH2. The tool also allows the specification of initial and time-dependent boundary conditions for better subsurface heat and water flow simulations. The effectiveness of the tool is illustrated by an example that uses TOUGH2 and iTOUGH2 to estimate soil hydrological and thermal properties from soil temperature data and simulate the heat and water flows at the Rifle site in Colorado. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Anh Phuong Tran; Dafflon, Baptiste; Hubbard, Susan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Tran, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
EM APTran@lbl.gov
RI Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010; Dafflon, Baptiste/G-2441-2015; Tran, Anh
Phuong/G-1911-2015
OI Tran, Anh Phuong/0000-0002-7703-6621
FU Subsurface Science Scientific Focus Area - U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This material is based upon work supported as part of the Subsurface
Science Scientific Focus Area funded by the U.S. Department of Energy,
Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under
Award number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank Stefan
Finsterle for reading and providing useful suggestions to improve the
manuscript.
NR 9
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 5
U2 11
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0098-3004
EI 1873-7803
J9 COMPUT GEOSCI-UK
JI Comput. Geosci.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 89
BP 132
EP 143
DI 10.1016/j.cageo.2016.02.006
PG 12
WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences,
Multidisciplinary
SC Computer Science; Geology
GA DH1QQ
UT WOS:000372560400013
ER
PT J
AU Williams, M
Backhaus, T
Bowe, C
Choi, K
Connors, K
Hickmann, S
Hunter, W
Kookana, R
Marfil-Vega, R
Verslycke, T
AF Williams, Mike
Backhaus, Thomas
Bowe, Craig
Choi, Kyungho
Connors, Kristin
Hickmann, Silke
Hunter, Wesley
Kookana, Rai
Marfil-Vega, Ruth
Verslycke, Tim
TI PHARMACEUTICALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ET&C SPECIAL
ISSUE
SO ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Editorial Material
ID PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS; VETERINARY MEDICINES; PIMEPHALES-PROMELAS;
AQUATIC TOXICITY; RISK-ASSESSMENT; DRINKING-WATER; FISH; EXPOSURE;
POPULATION; SERTRALINE
C1 [Williams, Mike; Kookana, Rai] CSIRO Land & Water, Floreat, SA, Australia.
[Backhaus, Thomas] Univ Gothenburg, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Gothenburg, Sweden.
[Bowe, Craig] Ohio Univ, Dept Sci, Ironton, OH USA.
[Choi, Kyungho] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Seoul, South Korea.
[Connors, Kristin] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
[Hickmann, Silke] German Environm Agcy, Environm Risk Assessment Pharmaceut, Dessau Rosslau, Germany.
[Hunter, Wesley] US FDA, Ctr Vet Med, Rockville, MD 20857 USA.
[Marfil-Vega, Ruth] Amer Water, Belleville, IL USA.
[Verslycke, Tim] Gradient, Cambridge, MA USA.
RP Williams, M (reprint author), CSIRO Land & Water, Floreat, SA, Australia.
EM mike.williams@csiro.au
RI Williams, Mike/I-1724-2013; Kookana, Rai/A-5170-2012;
OI Kookana, Rai/0000-0002-0477-3284; Connors, Kristin/0000-0002-4887-8408
NR 54
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 7
U2 23
PU WILEY-BLACKWELL
PI HOBOKEN
PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA
SN 0730-7268
EI 1552-8618
J9 ENVIRON TOXICOL CHEM
JI Environ. Toxicol. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 35
IS 4
BP 763
EP 766
DI 10.1002/etc.3394
PG 4
WC Environmental Sciences; Toxicology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Toxicology
GA DH0RB
UT WOS:000372490300001
PM 27003718
ER
PT J
AU Wang, K
Kulkarni, A
Lang, M
Arnold, D
Raicu, I
AF Wang, Ke
Kulkarni, Abhishek
Lang, Michael
Arnold, Dorian
Raicu, Ioan
TI Exploring the Design Tradeoffs for Extreme-Scale High-Performance
Computing System Software
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Distributed systems; high-performance computing; key-value stores;
simulation; systems and software
AB Owing to the extreme parallelism and the high component failure rates of tomorrow's exascale, high-performance computing (HPC) system software will need to be scalable, failure-resistant, and adaptive for sustained system operation and full system utilizations. Many of the existing HPC system software are still designed around a centralized server paradigm and hence are susceptible to scaling issues and single points of failure. In this article, we explore the design tradeoffs for scalable system software at extreme scales. We propose a general system software taxonomy by deconstructing common HPC system software into their basic components. The taxonomy helps us reason about system software as follows: (1) it gives us a systematic way to architect scalable system software by decomposing them into their basic components; (2) it allows us to categorize system software based on the features of these components, and finally (3) it suggests the configuration space to consider for design evaluation via simulations or real implementations. Further, we evaluate different design choices of a representative system software, i.e. key-value store, through simulations up to millions of nodes. Finally, we show evaluation results of two distributed system software, Slurm++ (a distributed HPC resource manager) and MATRIX (a distributed task execution framework), both developed based on insights from this work. We envision that the results in this article help to lay the foundations of developing next-generation HPC system software for extreme scales.
C1 [Wang, Ke; Raicu, Ioan] IIT, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.
[Kulkarni, Abhishek] Indiana Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.
[Lang, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.
[Arnold, Dorian] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
RP Wang, K (reprint author), IIT, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA.; Kulkarni, A (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA.; Lang, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA.; Arnold, D (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.
EM kwang22@hawk.iit.edu; adkulkar@cs.indiana.edu; mlang@lanl.gov;
darnold@cs.unm.edu
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC02-06ER25750]; US National Science
Foundation (PRObE) [CNS-1042543]; National Science Foundation
[NSF-1054974]; Office of Science of U.S. Department of Energy
[DEAC02-06CH11357]
FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract
DE-FC02-06ER25750, and in part by the US National Science Foundation
under award CNS-1042543 (PRObE). This work was also in part supported by
the National Science Foundation grant NSF-1054974. This research also
used resources of the ALCF at Argonne National Laboratory, which is
supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy
under contract DEAC02-06CH11357.
NR 58
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1045-9219
EI 1558-2183
J9 IEEE T PARALL DISTR
JI IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 27
IS 4
BP 1070
EP 1084
DI 10.1109/TPDS.2015.2430852
PG 15
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA DH2WB
UT WOS:000372646700012
ER
PT J
AU Mittal, S
Vetter, JS
AF Mittal, Sparsh
Vetter, Jeffrey S.
TI A Survey of Techniques for Modeling and Improving Reliability of
Computing Systems
SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS
LA English
DT Article
DE Review; classification; reliability; resilience; fault-tolerance;
vulnerability; architectural vulnerability factor; soft/transient error;
architectural techniques
ID ARCHITECTURAL VULNERABILITY FACTOR; DATA CACHE RELIABILITY; ERROR
PROTECTION; SOFT ERRORS; LEAKAGE POWER; PERFORMANCE; MEMORY; ENERGY;
TECHNOLOGY; FAILURES
AB Recent trends of aggressive technology scaling have greatly exacerbated the occurrences and impact of faults in computing systems. This has made 'reliability' a first-order design constraint. To address the challenges of reliability, several techniques have been proposed. This paper provides a survey of architectural techniques for improving resilience of computing systems. We especially focus on techniques proposed for microarchitectural components, such as processor registers, functional units, cache and main memory etc. In addition, we discuss techniques proposed for non-volatile memory, GPUs and 3D-stacked processors. To underscore the similarities and differences of the techniques, we classify them based on their key characteristics. We also review the metrics proposed to quantify vulnerability of processor structures. We believe that this survey will help researchers, system-architects and processor designers in gaining insights into the techniques for improving reliability of computing systems.
C1 [Mittal, Sparsh; Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Future Technol Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.
[Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
RP Mittal, S; Vetter, JS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Future Technol Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.; Vetter, JS (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.
EM mittals@ornl.gov; vetter@ornl.gov
OI Mittal, Sparsh/0000-0002-2908-993X
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No.
DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States
Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for
publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a
non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or
reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do
so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will
provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research
in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan
(http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan).
NR 114
TC 8
Z9 8
U1 3
U2 7
PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC
PI LOS ALAMITOS
PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA
SN 1045-9219
EI 1558-2183
J9 IEEE T PARALL DISTR
JI IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 27
IS 4
BP 1226
EP 1238
DI 10.1109/TPDS.2015.2426179
PG 13
WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
SC Computer Science; Engineering
GA DH2WB
UT WOS:000372646700023
ER
PT J
AU Choudhary, A
Roy, CJ
Dietiker, JF
Shahnam, M
Garg, R
Musser, J
AF Choudhary, Aniruddha
Roy, Christopher J.
Dietiker, Jean-Francois
Shahnam, Mehrdad
Garg, Rahul
Musser, Jordan
TI Code verification for multiphase flows using the method of manufactured
solutions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIPHASE FLOW
LA English
DT Article
DE Multiphase flows; Code verification; Method of manufactured solutions;
Order of accuracy; Two-fluid model
ID COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; SOLVERS; VALIDATION;
SIMULATION; SCHEMES
AB Code verification is the process of ensuring, to the extent possible, that there are no algorithm deficiencies and coding mistakes (bugs) in a scientific computing simulation. Order of accuracy testing using the Method of Manufactured Solutions (MMS) is a rigorous technique that is employed here for code verification of the main components of an open-source, multiphase flow code - MFIX. Code verification is performed here on 2D and 3D, uniform and stretched meshes for incompressible, steady and unsteady, single-phase and two-phase flows using the two-fluid model of MFDC Currently, the algebraic gas-solid exchange terms are neglected as these can be verified via techniques such as unit-testing. The no-slip wall, free-slip wall, and pressure outflow boundary conditions are verified. Temporal orders of accuracy for first-order and second-order time-marching schemes during unsteady simulations are also assessed. The presence of a modified SIMPLE-based algorithm in the code requires the velocity field to be divergence free in case of the single-phase incompressible model. Similarly, the volume fraction weighted velocity field must be divergence-free for the two-phase incompressible model. A newly-developed curl based manufactured solution is used to generate manufactured solutions that satisfy the divergence-free constraint during the verification of the single-phase and two-phase incompressible governing equations. Manufactured solutions with constraints due to boundary conditions as well as due to divergence-free flow are derived in order to verify the boundary conditions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
C1 [Choudhary, Aniruddha; Shahnam, Mehrdad; Garg, Rahul; Musser, Jordan] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA.
[Choudhary, Aniruddha; Roy, Christopher J.] Virginia Tech, Dept Aerosp & Ocean Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
[Dietiker, Jean-Francois] W Virginia Univ, Corp Res, Morgantown, WV 26506 USA.
RP Choudhary, A (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Aerosp & Ocean Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.
EM aniruddhac@gmail.com
RI Choudhary, Aniruddha/D-6551-2017
OI Choudhary, Aniruddha/0000-0003-1358-7296
FU National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) through URS Corp.
[4000.3.671.052.002.411]; U.S. Department of Energy
FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Tingwen Li of NETL, Morgantown, WV,
and Dr. Aytekin Gel of ALPEMI Consulting, LLC., Phoenix, AZ for numerous
discussions over the period of this study. The MFIX verification study
was supported by the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL)
through URS Corp. (Grant no. 4000.3.671.052.002.411). This research was
supported in part by an appointment to the National Energy Technology
Laboratory Research Participation Program, sponsored by the U.S.
Department of Energy and administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for
Science and Education. The authors also acknowledge Advanced Research
Computing at Virginia Tech for providing computational resources and
technical support that have contributed to the results reported within
this paper (URL: http://www.arc.vt.edu).
NR 42
TC 1
Z9 1
U1 1
U2 4
PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
PI OXFORD
PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
SN 0301-9322
EI 1879-3533
J9 INT J MULTIPHAS FLOW
JI Int. J. Multiph. Flow
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 80
BP 150
EP 163
DI 10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.12.006
PG 14
WC Mechanics
SC Mechanics
GA DG9BX
UT WOS:000372378900012
ER
PT J
AU Kisslinger, LS
Liu, MX
McGaughey, P
AF Kisslinger, Leonard S.
Liu, Ming X.
McGaughey, Patrick
TI D Production in p-p and d-Au Collisions
SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS
LA English
DT Article
DE D-meson production; P-p collisions; D-Au collisions; Quark fragmentation
AB This is an extension of our previous work on J/I, I-'(2S), Iyen(n S) production in p-p and A-A collisions to the production of , with the main new aspect being the fragmentation probability, , which has been calculated almost two decades ago. The rapidity cross sections for production from both p-p and d-AU collisions is estimated.
C1 [Kisslinger, Leonard S.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
[Liu, Ming X.; McGaughey, Patrick] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, P-25, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
RP Kisslinger, LS (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA.
EM kissling@andrew.cmu.edu
OI Liu, Ming/0000-0002-5992-1221
FU Pittsburgh Foundation; DOE [W-7405-ENG-36, DE-FG02-97ER41014]
FX This work was supported in part by a grant from the Pittsburgh
Foundation, and in part by the DOE contracts W-7405-ENG-36 and
DE-FG02-97ER41014.
NR 15
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 0
U2 2
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0020-7748
EI 1572-9575
J9 INT J THEOR PHYS
JI Int. J. Theor. Phys.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 55
IS 4
BP 2026
EP 2030
DI 10.1007/s10773-015-2842-5
PG 5
WC Physics, Multidisciplinary
SC Physics
GA DG7PU
UT WOS:000372277000010
ER
PT J
AU Oyserman, BO
Noguera, DR
del Rio, TG
Tringe, SG
McMahon, KD
AF Oyserman, Ben O.
Noguera, Daniel R.
del Rio, Tijana Glavina
Tringe, Susannah G.
McMahon, Katherine D.
TI Metatranscriptomic insights on gene expression and regulatory controls
in Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID BIOLOGICAL PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL; POLYPHOSPHATE-ACCUMULATING ORGANISMS;
POLY-BETA-HYDROXYBUTYRATE; COLLAGEN-LIKE PROTEIN-1; ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
ACTIVATED-SLUDGE; RALSTONIA-EUTROPHA; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BIOFILM
FORMATION; GLYCINE-CLEAVAGE
AB Previous studies on enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) have focused on reconstructing genomic blueprints for the model polyphosphate-accumulating organism Candidatus Accumulibacter phosphatis. Here, a time series metatranscriptome generated from enrichment cultures of Accumulibacter was used to gain insight into anerobic/aerobic metabolism and regulatory mechanisms within an EBPR cycle. Co-expressed gene clusters were identified displaying ecologically relevant trends consistent with batch cycle phases. Transcripts displaying increased abundance during anerobic acetate contact were functionally enriched in energy production and conversion, including upregulation of both cytoplasmic and membrane-bound hydrogenases demonstrating the importance of transcriptional regulation to manage energy and electron flux during anerobic acetate contact. We hypothesized and demonstrated hydrogen production after anerobic acetate contact, a previously unknown strategy for Accumulibacter to maintain redox balance. Genes involved in anerobic glycine utilization were identified and phosphorus release after anerobic glycine contact demonstrated, suggesting that Accumulibacter routes diverse carbon sources to acetyl-CoA formation via previously unrecognized pathways. A comparative genomics analysis of sequences upstream of co-expressed genes identified two statistically significant putative regulatory motifs. One palindromic motif was identified upstream of genes involved in PHA synthesis and acetate activation and is hypothesized to be a phaR binding site, hence representing a hypothetical PHA modulon. A second motif was identified similar to 35 base pairs (bp) upstream of a large and diverse array of genes and hence may represent a sigma factor binding site. This analysis provides a basis and framework for further investigations into Accumulibacter metabolism and the reconstruction of regulatory networks in uncultured organisms.
C1 [Oyserman, Ben O.; Noguera, Daniel R.; McMahon, Katherine D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
[del Rio, Tijana Glavina; Tringe, Susannah G.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA.
[McMahon, Katherine D.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Bacteriol, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
RP McMahon, KD (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Bacteriol, 5525 Microbial Sci Bldg,1550 Linden Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.
EM kdmcmahon@wisc.edu
OI McMahon, Katherine D./0000-0002-7038-026X
FU US National Science Foundation [CBET-0967646]; UW-Madison Graduate
School; Office of Science of U.S. Department of Energy
[DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX We thank the following individuals for insightful discussion and
friendly reviews of draft manuscripts: Christopher Lawson, Francisco
Moya and Travis Korosh. We thank Alisha Truman, Mitch Heffernan, Antonio
Garcia and Lianne Estrella for assistance with bioreactor operation. KDM
acknowledges funding from the US National Science Foundation
(CBET-0967646) and the UW-Madison Graduate School. The work conducted by
the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of
Science User Facility, is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S.
Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.
NR 65
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 11
U2 29
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
EI 1751-7370
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 4
BP 810
EP 822
DI 10.1038/ismej.2015.155
PG 13
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA DG8WJ
UT WOS:000372364000003
PM 26555245
ER
PT J
AU Hiras, J
Wu, YW
Eichorst, SA
Simmons, BA
Singer, SW
AF Hiras, Jennifer
Wu, Yu-Wei
Eichorst, Stephanie A.
Simmons, Blake A.
Singer, Steven W.
TI Refining the phylum Chlorobi by resolving the phylogeny and metabolic
potential of the representative of a deeply branching, uncultivated
lineage
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID GREEN-SULFUR BACTERIUM; ALTERNATIVE COMPLEX-III;
YELLOWSTONE-NATIONAL-PARK; COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCE; MOLECULAR
SIGNATURES; RHODOTHERMUS-MARINUS; MICROBIAL GENOMES; HOT-SPRINGS; SP
NOV.; COMMUNITY
AB Recent studies have expanded the phylum Chlorobi, demonstrating that the green sulfur bacteria (GSB), the original cultured representatives of the phylum, are a part of a broader lineage whose members have more diverse metabolic capabilities that overlap with members of the phylum Bacteroidetes. The 16S rRNA gene of an uncultivated clone, OPB56, distantly related to the phyla Chlorobi and Bacteroidetes, was recovered from Obsidian Pool in Yellowstone National Park; however, the detailed phylogeny and function of OPB56 and related clones have remained unknown. Culturing of thermophilic bacterial consortia from compost by adaptation to grow on ionic-liquid pretreated switchgrass provided a consortium in which one of the most abundant members, NICIL-2, clustered with OPB56-related clones. Phylogenetic analysis using the full-length 16S rRNA gene from NICIL-2 demonstrated that it was part of a monophyletic clade, referred to as OPB56, distinct from the Bacteroidetes and Chlorobi. A near complete draft genome (>95% complete) was recovered from metagenomic data from the culture adapted to grow on ionic-liquid pretreated switchgrass using an automated binning algorithm, and this genome was used for marker gene-based phylogenetic analysis and metabolic reconstruction. Six additional genomes related to NICIL-2 were reconstructed from metagenomic data sets obtained from thermal springs at Yellowstone National Park and Nevada Great Boiling Spring. In contrast to the 16S rRNA gene phylogenetic analysis, protein phylogenetic analysis was most consistent with the clustering of the Chlorobea, Ignavibacteria and OPB56 into a single phylum level clade. Metabolic reconstruction of NICIL-2 demonstrated a close linkage with the class Ignavibacteria and the family Rhodothermaceae, a deeply branching Bacteroidetes lineage. The combined phylogenetic and functional analysis of the NICIL-2 genome has refined the membership in the phylum Chlorobi and emphasized the close evolutionary and metabolic relationship between the phyla Chlorobi and the Bacteroidetes.
C1 [Hiras, Jennifer; Wu, Yu-Wei; Eichorst, Stephanie A.; Simmons, Blake A.; Singer, Steven W.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA USA.
[Hiras, Jennifer; Wu, Yu-Wei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
[Eichorst, Stephanie A.] Univ Vienna, Div Microbial Ecol, Vienna, Austria.
[Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biofuels & Biomat Sci & Technol Dept, Livermore, CA USA.
[Singer, Steven W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
RP Singer, SW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.
EM SWSinger@lbl.gov
RI Eichorst, Stephanie A/A-1079-2017; Wu, Yuxin/G-1630-2012
OI Eichorst, Stephanie A/0000-0002-9017-7461; Wu, Yuxin/0000-0002-6953-0179
FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and
Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the US
Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
FX This work was performed as part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute
(http://www.jbei.org) supported by the US Department of Energy, Office
of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through
contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
and the US Department of Energy. Metagenomic sequencing was conducted by
the Joint Genome Institute, which is supported by the Office of Science
of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We
would like to thank Susannah Tringe, Tijana Glavina Del Rio and
Stephanie Malfatti of the Joint Genome Institute for their assistance in
obtaining and processing metagenomic sequencing data. We would also like
to thank Professor Thomas E Hanson (University of Delaware) for helpful
comments on the manuscript.
NR 69
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Z9 5
U1 5
U2 18
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
EI 1751-7370
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 4
BP 833
EP 845
DI 10.1038/ismej.2015.158
PG 13
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA DG8WJ
UT WOS:000372364000005
PM 26325358
ER
PT J
AU Perisin, M
Vetter, M
Gilbert, JA
Bergelson, J
AF Perisin, Matthew
Vetter, Madlen
Gilbert, Jack A.
Bergelson, Joy
TI 16Stimator: statistical estimation of ribosomal gene copy numbers from
draft genome assemblies
SO ISME JOURNAL
LA English
DT Article
ID SEQUENCING DATA; RNA; QUANTIFICATION; BACTERIA; ARCHAEA
AB The 16S rRNA gene (16S) is an accepted marker of bacterial taxonomic diversity, even though differences in copy number obscure the relationship between amplicon and organismal abundances. Ancestral state reconstruction methods can predict 16S copy numbers through comparisons with closely related reference genomes; however, the database of closed genomes is limited. Here, we extend the reference database of 16S copy numbers to de novo assembled draft genomes by developing 16Stimator, a method to estimate 16S copy numbers when these repetitive regions collapse during assembly. Using a read depth approach, we estimate 16S copy numbers for 12 endophytic isolates from Arabidopsis thaliana and confirm estimates by qPCR. We further apply this approach to draft genomes deposited in NCBI and demonstrate accurate copy number estimation regardless of sequencing platform, with an overall median deviation of 14%. The expanded database of isolates with 16S copy number estimates increases the power of phylogenetic correction methods for determining organismal abundances from 16S amplicon surveys.
C1 [Perisin, Matthew; Vetter, Madlen; Gilbert, Jack A.; Bergelson, Joy] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, 1101 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Perisin, Matthew; Bergelson, Joy] Univ Chicago, Comm Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Biosci Dept, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310003, Zhejiang, Peoples R China.
RP Bergelson, J (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, 1101 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
EM jbergels@uchicago.edu
OI Vetter, Madlen/0000-0002-6437-8497
FU Department of Education GAANN fellowship; NIH Genetics & Regulation
training grant; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [MCB0603515]; James S.
McDonnell Foundation [220020237]
FX We thank John Wilmes and Stefano Allesina for helpful discussions, and
the Center for Research Informatics at the University of Chicago for
computational resources. MP was supported by a Department of Education
GAANN fellowship and a NIH Genetics & Regulation training grant. This
work was supported by grant DOE DE-AC02-06CH11357 to JAG and grants NSF
MCB0603515 and James S. McDonnell Foundation 220020237 to JB.
NR 16
TC 2
Z9 2
U1 2
U2 5
PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
PI LONDON
PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND
SN 1751-7362
EI 1751-7370
J9 ISME J
JI ISME J.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 10
IS 4
BP 1020
EP 1024
DI 10.1038/ismej.2015.161
PG 5
WC Ecology; Microbiology
SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology
GA DG8WJ
UT WOS:000372364000021
PM 26359911
ER
PT J
AU Negi, S
Barry, AN
Friedland, N
Sudasinghe, N
Subramanian, S
Pieris, S
Holguin, FO
Dungan, B
Schaub, T
Sayre, R
AF Negi, Sangeeta
Barry, Amanda N.
Friedland, Natalia
Sudasinghe, Nilusha
Subramanian, Sowmya
Pieris, Shayani
Holguin, F. Omar
Dungan, Barry
Schaub, Tanner
Sayre, Richard
TI Impact of nitrogen limitation on biomass, photosynthesis, and lipid
accumulation in Chlorella sorokiniana
SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYCOLOGY
LA English
DT Article
DE Microalgae; Chlorella sorokiniana; Photobioreactor; Lipid production;
Biofuels; Photosynthesis
ID BIODIESEL FEEDSTOCK PRODUCTION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; WASTE-WATER;
MICROALGAE; PRODUCTIVITY; GROWTH; LIGHT; BIOSYNTHESIS; OPTIMIZATION;
CULTIVATION
AB Induction of oil accumulation in algae for biofuel production is often achieved by withholding nitrogen. However, withholding nitrogen often reduces total biomass yield. In this report, it is demonstrated that Chlorella sorokiniana will not only accumulate substantial quantities of neutral lipids when grown in the absence of nitrogen but will also exhibit unimpeded growth rates for up to 2 weeks. To determine the physiological basis for the observed increase in oil and biomass accumulation, we compared photosynthetic and respiration rates and chlorophyll, lipid, and total energy content under ammonia replete and deplete conditions. Under N-depleted growth conditions, there was a 64 % increase in total energy density and a similar to 20-fold increase in oil accumulation relative to N-replete growth leading to a 1.6-fold greater total energy yield in N-depleted than in N-replete cultures. We propose that the higher energy accumulation in N-depleted cultures is due to enhanced photosynthetic energy capture and conversion associated with reduced chlorophyll levels and reduced self-shading as well as a shift in metabolism leading to the accumulation of oils.
C1 [Negi, Sangeeta; Friedland, Natalia; Subramanian, Sowmya; Sayre, Richard] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.
[Barry, Amanda N.; Sayre, Richard] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
[Sudasinghe, Nilusha; Holguin, F. Omar; Dungan, Barry; Schaub, Tanner] New Mexico State Univ, Ctr Anim Hlth Food Safety & Biosecur, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
[Pieris, Shayani] Missouri Baptist Univ, Dept Biol, St Louis, MO 63141 USA.
RP Sayre, R (reprint author), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.; Sayre, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
EM rsayre@newmexicoconsortium.org
RI Negi, Sangeeta/J-3634-2015;
OI Negi, Sangeeta/0000-0002-1437-4201; Sayre, Richard/0000-0002-3153-7084;
Barry, Amanda/0000-0002-7992-0322
FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-EE0003046]; Center for Animal Health and
Food Safety at New Mexico State University
FX We thank Paige Pardington for her help in assisting with the
photobioreactors during this experiment. This work is supported by the
U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-EE0003046 awarded to the
National Alliance for Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts for RTS and TS
and by the Center for Animal Health and Food Safety at New Mexico State
University for TS.
NR 33
TC 3
Z9 3
U1 6
U2 36
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0921-8971
EI 1573-5176
J9 J APPL PHYCOL
JI J. Appl. Phycol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 28
IS 2
BP 803
EP 812
DI 10.1007/s10811-015-0652-z
PG 10
WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Marine & Freshwater Biology
SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Marine & Freshwater Biology
GA DG7IB
UT WOS:000372256900010
ER
PT J
AU Ujhazi, B
Csomos, K
Sturgeon, C
Beca, F
Silver, JN
Gilbert, JA
Sangwan, N
Wesemann, D
Fasano, A
Notarangelo, LD
Walter, JE
AF Ujhazi, Boglarka
Csomos, Krisztian
Sturgeon, Craig
Beca, Francisco
Silver, Jared Nathan
Gilbert, Jack A.
Sangwan, Naseer
Wesemann, Duane
Fasano, Alessio
Notarangelo, Luigi D.
Walter, Jolan E.
TI FEATURES AND MECHANISMS OF MUCOSAL IMMUNE DYSREGULATION IN A MOUSE MODEL
OF LEAKY SCID DUE TO HYPOMORPHIC RAG MUTATIONS
SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY
LA English
DT Meeting Abstract
CT CIS Annual Meeting on Immune Deficiency and Dysregulation North American
Conference
CY APR 14-17, 2016
CL Boston, MA
SP Clin Immunol Soc
C1 [Ujhazi, Boglarka; Csomos, Krisztian; Walter, Jolan E.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp Children, Div Pediat Allergy Immunol, Boston, MA USA.
[Ujhazi, Boglarka; Csomos, Krisztian; Walter, Jolan E.] Harvard Univ, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Sch Med, Ctr Immunol & Inflammatory Dis, Boston, MA USA.
[Sturgeon, Craig; Fasano, Alessio] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Celiac Res, Mucosal Immunol & Biol Res Ctr, Boston, MA 02114 USA.
[Sturgeon, Craig; Fasano, Alessio] Massachusetts Gen Hosp Children, Div Pediat Gastroenterol & Nutr, Boston, MA USA.
[Beca, Francisco] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, 44 Binney St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Silver, Jared Nathan; Wesemann, Duane] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Med, Div Rheumatol Immunol & Allergy, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.
[Silver, Jared Nathan; Wesemann, Duane] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA.
[Gilbert, Jack A.; Sangwan, Naseer] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 5841 S Maryland Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.
[Notarangelo, Luigi D.; Walter, Jolan E.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Div Immunol, Boston Childrens Hosp, Boston, MA USA.
NR 0
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 1
U2 1
PU SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0271-9142
EI 1573-2592
J9 J CLIN IMMUNOL
JI J. Clin. Immunol.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 36
IS 3
MA 4597
BP 306
EP 306
PG 1
WC Immunology
SC Immunology
GA DG6AT
UT WOS:000372165300176
ER
PT J
AU Goue, OY
Raghothamachar, B
Yang, Y
Guo, JQ
Dudley, M
Kisslinger, K
Trunek, AJ
Neudeck, PG
Spry, DJ
Woodworth, AA
AF Goue, Ouloide Y.
Raghothamachar, Balaji
Yang, Yu
Guo, Jianqiu
Dudley, Michael
Kisslinger, Kim
Trunek, Andrew J.
Neudeck, Philip G.
Spry, David J.
Woodworth, Andrew A.
TI Study of Defect Structures in 6H-SiC a/m-Plane Pseudofiber Crystals
Grown by Hot-Wall CVD Epitaxy
SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
LA English
DT Article
DE Silicon carbide; large tapered crystal; lateral expansion; hot-wall
chemical vapor deposition; x-ray topography; stacking faults
ID 4H-SIC SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HEATED FLOATING-ZONE; RAMAN-SCATTERING;
STACKING-FAULTS; DIODES
AB Structural perfection of silicon carbide (SiC) single crystals is essential to achieve high-performance power devices. A new bulk growth process for SiC proposed by researchers at NASA Glenn Research Center, called large tapered crystal (LTC) growth, based on axial fiber growth followed by lateral expansion, could produce SiC boules with potentially as few as one threading screw dislocation per wafer. In this study, the lateral expansion aspect of LTC growth is addressed through analysis of lateral growth of 6H-SiC a/m-plane seed crystals by hot-wall chemical vapor deposition. Preliminary synchrotron white-beam x-ray topography (SWBXT) indicates that the as-grown boules match the polytype structure of the underlying seed and have a faceted hexagonal morphology with a strain-free surface marked by steps. SWBXT Laue diffraction patterns of transverse and axial slices of the boules reveal streaks suggesting the existence of stacking faults/polytypes, and this is confirmed by micro-Raman spectroscopy. Transmission x-ray topography of both transverse and axial slices reveals inhomogeneous strains at the seed-epilayer interface and linear features propagating from the seed along the growth direction. Micro-Raman mapping of an axial slice reveals that the seed contains high stacking disorder, while contrast extinction analysis (g center dot b and g center dot bxl) of the linear features reveals that these are mostly edge-type basal plane dislocations. Further high-resolution transmission electron microscopy investigation of the seed-homoepilayer interface also reveals nanobands of different SiC polytypes. A model for their formation mechanism is proposed. Finally, the implication of these results for improving the LTC growth process is addressed.
C1 [Goue, Ouloide Y.; Raghothamachar, Balaji; Yang, Yu; Guo, Jianqiu; Dudley, Michael] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.
[Kisslinger, Kim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11793 USA.
[Trunek, Andrew J.; Neudeck, Philip G.; Spry, David J.; Woodworth, Andrew A.] NASA, Glenn Res Ctr, 21000 Brookpark Rd,MS 77-1, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA.
RP Goue, OY; Raghothamachar, B; Yang, Y; Guo, JQ; Dudley, M (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Kisslinger, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11793 USA.; Trunek, AJ; Neudeck, PG; Spry, DJ; Woodworth, AA (reprint author), NASA, Glenn Res Ctr, 21000 Brookpark Rd,MS 77-1, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA.
EM ouloide.goue@stonybrook.edu; balaji.raghothamachar@stonybrook.edu;
yu.yang@stonybrook.edu; jqguo123@gmail.com;
michael.dudley@stonybrook.edu; kisslinger@bnl.gov;
Andrew.J.Trunek@nasa.gov; Neudeck@nasa.gov; David.J.Spry@nasa.gov;
Andrew.A.Woodworth@nasa.gov
FU NASA Glenn Research Center; US Department of Energy (DOE) [SAA3-1048,
DE-EE0001093/001]; NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellowship - NASA Vehicle
Systems Safety Technologies Project in the Aviation Safety Program; US
DOE [DE-AC02-76CH00016]; US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences
[DE-AC02-98CH10886]
FX Work supported by NASA Glenn Research Center and the US Department of
Energy (DOE) Vehicle Technology Program via Space Act Agreement
(SAA3-1048) (DOE IA # DE-EE0001093/001) monitored by Susan Rogers (DOE),
and NASA Postdoctoral Program Fellowship supported by NASA Vehicle
Systems Safety Technologies Project in the Aviation Safety Program.
SWBXT work was carried out at Stony Brook Topography Facility (Beamline
X19C) at the NSLS, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by
the US DOE under Grant No. DE-AC02-76CH00016. HRTEM work carried out at
the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory,
which is supported by the US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under
Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Raman scattering performed by Nicholas
Heller.
NR 25
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 5
U2 12
PU SPRINGER
PI NEW YORK
PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA
SN 0361-5235
EI 1543-186X
J9 J ELECTRON MATER
JI J. Electron. Mater.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 45
IS 4
BP 2078
EP 2086
DI 10.1007/s11664-015-4185-7
PG 9
WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied
SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics
GA DH1KW
UT WOS:000372543900013
ER
PT J
AU Hrma, P
Kruger, AA
AF Hrma, Pavel
Kruger, Albert A.
TI High-temperature viscosity of many-component glass melts
SO JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
LA English
DT Article
DE Glass-melt viscosity; Glass melting; Nuclear waste glass; Viscosity
models
ID EQUATION; MODEL; LIQUIDS
AB In this article, we argue that 1) the activation energy for viscous flow becomes independent of temperature when the viscosity of molten glass is sufficiently low at high enough temperatures, such as those that exist in a glass melting furnace, and 2) the intercept of the linear function In eta versus T-1 (eta is the viscosity and T is the temperature) is independent of glass composition. This hypothesis, which is hardly new and is well supported by experimental data, allows minimization of the number of fitting parameters. A new dataset of meticulously measured viscosities of a large composition region of simulated nuclear waste glasses that recently became available provided an excellent opportunity to test this hypothesis to verify it again. Also, we used this dataset to demonstrate that some popular functions designed for representing the high-viscosity segment (where the activation energy changes with temperature) are not recommendable for approximating the low-viscosity segment (where the activation energy is constant). Fitting such functions produces overparameterization and leads to physically meaningless (or at least esthetically unsatisfactory) outcomes, or, if the functions are constrained by the glass-transition viscosity and the high-temperature asymptote, the result is a significant lack of fit. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
C1 [Hrma, Pavel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
[Kruger, Albert A.] US DOE, Off River Protect, Richland, WA 99352 USA.
RP Hrma, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA.
EM pavel.hrma@pnnl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy's Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant
[M0ORV00020]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]
FX This work would not been done without inspiration by Mary Nelson, a
student curious about application of statistical methods to waste glass
development. We are grateful to John Vienna for making the VSL dataset
available to us in an electronic form. We would also like to express our
deep gratitude to our colleagues Mike Schweiger, Dong-Sang Kim, Jaehun
Chun, Matt Chou, Tony Jin, and many others for their interest and
helpful discussions. Special thanks to Scott Cooley for his many
comments and suggestions. Finally, many thanks to Jarrod Crum, who
thoroughly evaluated the dataset with scatterplots and histograms, so we
could continue our work with greater confidence. The This work was
managed by Albert A. Kruger with funding authorized by the Federal
Project Director William F. Hamel, Jr. of the U.S. Department of
Energy's Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (Work Order
M0ORV00020). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated
for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract
DE-AC05-76RL01830.
NR 27
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Z9 2
U1 3
U2 7
PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
PI AMSTERDAM
PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
SN 0022-3093
EI 1873-4812
J9 J NON-CRYST SOLIDS
JI J. Non-Cryst. Solids
PD APR 1
PY 2016
VL 437
BP 17
EP 25
DI 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.01.007
PG 9
WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
SC Materials Science
GA DH3IN
UT WOS:000372680800004
ER
PT J
AU Tkac, P
Vandegrift, GF
AF Tkac, Peter
Vandegrift, George F.
TI Recycle of enriched Mo targets for economic production of Mo-99/Tc-99m
medical isotope without use of enriched uranium
SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
LA English
DT Article
DE Mo-99; Enriched molybdenum; Accelerator; Production; Purification;
Recycle
ID TC-99M; DIVERSIFICATION; MO-99; AVAILABILITY; CYCLOTRON
AB A new recycle process for recovery of enriched Mo-98 or Mo-100 used for production of Mo-99/Tc-99m medical isotope was developed. In this process, Mo is precipitated from spent NorthStar Mo/Tc generator solution containing similar to 200 g/L Mo as K2MoO4 in 5 M KOH using acetic acid and then washed with nitric acid. High purification factors from potassium were achieved, and typical Mo recovery yields were similar to 95 %. The recycle process was performed with up to 260 g of Mo per batch and can be easily implemented for processing of up to 400 g of Mo.
C1 [Tkac, Peter; Vandegrift, George F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
RP Tkac, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.
EM tkac@anl.gov
FU U.S. Department of Energy, NNSA's Material Management and Minimization
office [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
FX Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, NNSA's Material
Management and Minimization office, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357.
Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of
Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC. The authors also thank Yifen Tsai for
performing ICP-MS analysis and Vakhtang Makarashvili for performing
MCNPX calculations for side-reactions study.
NR 34
TC 0
Z9 0
U1 3
U2 3
PU SPRINGER
PI DORDRECHT
PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS
SN 0236-5731
EI 1588-2780
J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH
JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem.
PD APR
PY 2016
VL 308
IS 1
BP 205
EP 212
DI 10.1007/s10967-015-4357-1
PG 8
WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science &
Technology
SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology
GA DG7MQ
UT WOS:000372268800024
ER
EF