FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Paul, TC Morshed, AKMM Fox, EB Khan, JA AF Paul, Titan C. Morshed, A. K. M. M. Fox, Elise B. Khan, Jamil A. TI Thermal performance of Al2O3 Nanoparticle Enhanced Ionic Liquids (NEILs) for Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) applications SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Nanoparticle Enhanced Ionic Liquids (NEILs); Effective thermal conductivity; Rheological behavior; Forced convection; Heat transfer coefficient; Laminar flow; Turbulent flow ID CONVECTIVE HEAT-TRANSFER; TRANSFER FLUIDS; LAMINAR-FLOW; NANOFLUIDS; CONDUCTIVITY; SUSPENSIONS; IONANOFLUIDS; PARTICLES; TRANSPORT; CAPACITY AB Nanoparticle Enhanced Ionic Liquids (NEILs) were synthesized by dispersing aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles in 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis((trifluorornethyl)sulfonyl}imide, ([C(4)mim][NTf2]) ionic liquids (ILs). The experimental assessment of NEILs includes investigating the effective thermophysical properties and forced convection heat transfer under laminar and turbulent flow regime. The results show that thermal conductivity and heat capacity enhanced up to similar to 11% and similar to 49% respectively for 0.9 vol% NEILs. The theological behavior of NEILs shows non-Newtonian shear thinning behavior with shear viscosity decreasing with increasing shear rate. The viscosity of NEILs shows much higher value compared to the base ILs for a small amount of nanoparticles dispersion and also has a strong temperature dependency. Measured viscosity and thermal conductivity were found to be much higher than predicted by the well-established model for dilute suspensions. The convective heat transfer performance increases with the nanoparticles concentration within the measured nanoparticles vol%; up to similar to 27% and similar to 40% enhancement in heat transfer coefficient was found in laminar and turbulent flow regime respectively. The possible mechanisms of the enhanced thermal performance are discussed. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Paul, Titan C.; Morshed, A. K. M. M.; Khan, Jamil A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Fox, Elise B.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA. RP Khan, JA (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM khan@cec.sc.edu FU Department of Energy (DOE); U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC09-08SR22470] FX The financial support for this research is from the Department of Energy (DOE) Solar Energy Technology Program. The Savannah River National Laboratory is operated by Savannah River Nuclear Solutions. This document was prepared in conjunction with work accomplished under Contract No. DEAC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 25 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 85 BP 585 EP 594 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.01.071 PG 10 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA CG4IO UT WOS:000353249000051 ER PT J AU Li, Q Kang, QJ Francois, MM He, YL Luo, KH AF Li, Q. Kang, Q. J. Francois, M. M. He, Y. L. Luo, K. H. TI Lattice Boltzmann modeling of boiling heat transfer: The boiling curve and the effects of wettability SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Lattice Boltzmann method; Pseudopotential model; Liquid-vapor phase change; Boiling heat transfer; Wettability ID DIRECT NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; DENSITY RATIO; CONTACT-ANGLE; PHASE-CHANGE; FLUID-FLOWS; BUBBLE; SURFACE; LIQUID; POOL; DISSIPATION AB A hybrid thermal lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is presented to simulate thermal multiphase flows with phase change based on an improved pseudopotential LB approach (Li et al., 2013). The present model does not suffer from the spurious term caused by the forcing-term effect, which was encountered in some previous thermal LB models for liquid-vapor phase change. Using the model, the liquid-vapor boiling process is simulated. The boiling curve together with the three boiling stages (nucleate boiling, transition boiling, and film boiling) is numerically reproduced in the LB community for the first time. The numerical results show that the basic features and the fundamental characteristics of boiling heat transfer are well captured, such as the severe fluctuation of transient heat flux in the transition boiling and the feature that the maximum heat transfer coefficient lies at a lower wall superheat than that of the maximum heat flux. Furthermore, the effects of the heating surface wettability on boiling heat transfer are investigated. It is found that an increase in contact angle promotes the onset of boiling but reduces the critical heat flux, and makes the boiling process enter into the film boiling regime at a lower wall superheat, which is consistent with the findings from experimental studies. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Q.] Cent S Univ, Sch Energy Sci & Engn, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China. [Li, Q.; Kang, Q. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Francois, M. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech T3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [He, Y. L.] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, MOE Key Lab Thermal Fluid Sci & Engn, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Luo, K. H.] UCL, Dept Mech Engn, London WC1E 7JE, England. RP Kang, QJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Mail Stop T003, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM qkang@lanl.gov RI Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010; OI Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240; Francois, Marianne/0000-0003-3062-6234 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory's Lab Directed Research & Development (LDRD) Program; Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China [201439] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory's Lab Directed Research & Development (LDRD) Program and the Foundation for the Author of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (No. 201439). One of the authors (Q. Li) would like to thank Mr. Anjie Hu very much for helpful discussion. NR 62 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 8 U2 56 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 85 BP 787 EP 796 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.01.136 PG 10 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA CG4IO UT WOS:000353249000071 ER PT J AU Chen, L Kang, QJ Tang, Q Robinson, BA He, YL Tao, WQ AF Chen, Li Kang, Qinjun Tang, Qing Robinson, Bruce A. He, Ya-Ling Tao, Wen-Quan TI Pore-scale simulation of multicomponent multiphase reactive transport with dissolution and precipitation SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Multicomponent multiphase flow; Dissolution-precipitation; Reactive transport; Pore-scale; Lattice Boltzmann method ID LATTICE BOLTZMANN METHOD; MEMBRANE FUEL-CELL; EQUATION MODEL; MASS-TRANSFER; POROUS-MEDIA; DIFFUSION; LIQUID; FLOWS; STATE AB Multicomponent multiphase reactive transport processes with dissolution precipitation are widely encountered in energy and environment systems. A pore-scale two-phase multi-mixture model based on the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is developed for such complex transport processes, where each phase is considered as a mixture of miscible components in it. The liquid gas fluid flow with large density ratio is simulated using the multicomponent multiphase pseudo-potential LB model; the transport of certain solute in the corresponding solvent is solved using the mass transport LB model; and the dynamic evolutions of the liquid solid interface due to dissolution precipitation are captured by an interface tracking scheme. The model developed can predict coupled multiple physicochemical processes including multiphase flow, multicomponent mass transport, homogeneous reactions in the bulk fluid and heterogeneous dissolution precipitation reactions at the fluid solid interface, and dynamic evolution of the solid matrix geometries at the pore-scale. The model is then applied to a physicochemical system encountered in shale gas/oil industry involving multiphase flow, multicomponent reactive transport and dissolution precipitation, with several reactions whose rates can be several orders of magnitude different at a given temperature. The pore-scale phenomena and complex interaction between different sub-processes are investigated and discussed in detail. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Li; He, Ya-Ling; Tao, Wen-Quan] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Key Lab Thermo Fluid Sci & Engn MOE, Xian 710049, Shaanxi, Peoples R China. [Chen, Li; Kang, Qinjun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tang, Qing] Shell Intl Explorat & Prod Inc, Houston, TX 77035 USA. [Robinson, Bruce A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Civilian Nucl Programs, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Kang, QJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp EES 16, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM qkang@lanl.gov RI Chen, Li/P-4886-2014; Kang, Qinjun/A-2585-2010 OI Chen, Li/0000-0001-7956-3532; Kang, Qinjun/0000-0002-4754-2240 FU Shell International Exploration AMP; Production, Inc.; LANL LDRD Program; UC Lab Fees Research Program; National Nature Science Foundation of China [51406145, 51136004]; NNSFC [51320105004]; LANL's Institutional Computing Program FX Financial support of this work was provided by Shell International Exploration & Production, Inc., the LANL LDRD Program, the UC Lab Fees Research Program, the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51406145 and 51136004) and the NNSFC International-joint Key Project (No. 51320105004). We also acknowledge the support of LANL's Institutional Computing Program. NR 46 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 12 U2 90 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 85 BP 935 EP 949 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.02.035 PG 15 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA CG4IO UT WOS:000353249000088 ER PT J AU Craig, AP Mickelson, SA Hunke, EC Bailey, DA AF Craig, Anthony P. Mickelson, Sheri A. Hunke, Elizabeth C. Bailey, David A. TI Improved parallel performance of the CICE model in CESM1 SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Climate model; performance; CICE; decomposition; optimization ID SEA-ICE DYNAMICS; ALGORITHM AB The Los Alamos sea ice model, CICE, is a sophisticated finite difference grid point model. It has been a part of the National Science Foundation and Department of Energy community climate models (Community Climate System Model (CCSM) and Community Earth System Model (CESM)) for over a decade. It includes various physical and dynamical processes and is parallelized to run on large-scale computer systems. The CICE model was assessed in the CESM at different resolutions and target processor counts to better understand and optimize the performance. Several new decompositions and a new feature to reduce the halo cost were added to the model. The new decompositions better leverage land block elimination and take advantage of scaling opportunities in different computational kernels. As a result of these new features, the CICE model performance has been improved by up to 45% and has more flexibility to be run efficiently at arbitrary Message Passing Interface (MPI) task counts. C1 [Craig, Anthony P.; Bailey, David A.] NCAR, Climate & Global Dynam Div, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Mickelson, Sheri A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hunke, Elizabeth C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mickelson, SA (reprint author), NCAR, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. EM tcraig@ucar.edu FU NSF [AGS-0856145]; Office of Science (BER) of the US DOE [DE-FC02-97ER62402, DE-FC02-07ER64340, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NERSC; Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The CESM project is supported by the NSF and the Office of Science (BER) of the US DOE. NCAR is sponsored by the NSF. This work has been supported by the Office of Science (BER), US DOE, under contracts DE-FC02-97ER62402, DE-FC02-07ER64340, DE-AC02-06CH11357, and DE-AC52-06NA25396. Additional support has been provided by the NSF grant AGS-0856145. This research used resources at the Climate Simulation Laboratory at NCAR's Computation and Information Systems Laboratory (CISL), sponsored by the NSF and resources of the NERSC, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 5 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 EI 1741-2846 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD SUM PY 2015 VL 29 IS 2 BP 154 EP 165 DI 10.1177/1094342014548771 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA CG7DT UT WOS:000353463200003 ER PT J AU Haidar, A Dong, TX Luszczek, P Tomov, S Dongarra, J AF Haidar, Azzam Dong, Tingxing Luszczek, Piotr Tomov, Stanimire Dongarra, Jack TI Batched matrix computations on hardware accelerators based on GPUs SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Batched factorization; numerical linear algebra; hardware accelerators; numerical software libraries; one-sided factorization algorithms AB Scientific applications require solvers that work on many small size problems that are independent from each other. At the same time, the high-end hardware evolves rapidly and becomes ever more throughput-oriented and thus there is an increasing need for an effective approach to develop energy-efficient, high-performance codes for these small matrix problems that we call batched factorizations. The many applications that need this functionality could especially benefit from the use of GPUs, which currently are four to five times more energy efficient than multicore CPUs on important scientific workloads. This paper, consequently, describes the development of the most common, one-sided factorizations, Cholesky, LU, and QR, for a set of small dense matrices. The algorithms we present together with their implementations are, by design, inherently parallel. In particular, our approach is based on representing the process as a sequence of batched BLAS routines that are executed entirely on a GPU. Importantly, this is unlike the LAPACK and the hybrid MAGMA factorization algorithms that work under drastically different assumptions of hardware design and efficiency of execution of the various computational kernels involved in the implementation. Thus, our approach is more efficient than what works for a combination of multicore CPUs and GPUs for the problems sizes of interest of the application use cases. The paradigm where upon a single chip (a GPU or a CPU) factorizes a single problem at a time is not at all efficient in our applications' context. We illustrate all of these claims through a detailed performance analysis. With the help of profiling and tracing tools, we guide our development of batched factorizations to achieve up to two-fold speedup and three-fold better energy efficiency as compared against our highly optimized batched CPU implementations based on MKL library. The tested system featured two sockets of Intel Sandy Bridge CPUs and we compared with a batched LU factorizations featured in the CUBLAS library for GPUs, we achieve as high as 2.5x speedup on the NVIDIA K40GPU. C1 [Haidar, Azzam; Dong, Tingxing; Tomov, Stanimire] Univ Tennessee, ICL, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Haidar, Azzam; Luszczek, Piotr; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Tomov, Stanimire] Univ Tennessee, EECS, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. RP Luszczek, P (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, 1122 Volunteer Blvd,Suite 203, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM luszczek@eecs.utk.edu FU Russian Scientific Fund [N14-11-00190]; National Science Foundation [ACI-1339822]; Department of Energy; NVIDIA FX The results were obtained in part with the financial support of the Russian Scientific Fund (agreement number N14-11-00190). This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation (grant number ACI-1339822), the Department of Energy, and NVIDIA. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 EI 1741-2846 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD SUM PY 2015 VL 29 IS 2 BP 193 EP 208 DI 10.1177/1094342014567546 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA CG7DT UT WOS:000353463200006 ER PT J AU Unat, D Chan, C Zhang, WQ Williams, S Bachan, J Bell, J Shalf, J AF Unat, Didem Chan, Cy Zhang, Weiqun Williams, Samuel Bachan, John Bell, John Shalf, John TI ExaSAT: An exascale co-design tool for performance modeling SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Performance modeling; exascale co-design; exascale systems; performance analysis; combustion codes; abstract machine model; compiler analysis; cache modeling; stencil applications; design trade-offs ID SCIENTIFIC APPLICATIONS; COMPLEX CHEMISTRY; MEMORY; SYSTEM; RAMP AB One of the emerging challenges to designing HPC systems is understanding and projecting the requirements of exascale applications. In order to determine the performance consequences of different hardware designs, analytic models are essential because they can provide fast feedback to the co-design centers and chip designers without costly simulations. However, current attempts to analytically model program performance typically rely on the user manually specifying a performance model. We introduce the ExaSAT framework that automates the extraction of parameterized performance models directly from source code using compiler analysis. The parameterized analytic model enables quantitative evaluation of a broad range of hardware design trade-offs and software optimizations on a variety of different performance metrics, with a primary focus on data movement as a metric. We demonstrate the ExaSAT framework's ability to perform deep code analysis of a proxy application from the Department of Energy Combustion Co-design Center to illustrate its value to the exascale co-design process. ExaSAT analysis provides insights into the hardware and software trade-offs and lays the groundwork for exploring a more targeted set of design points using cycle-accurate architectural simulators. C1 [Unat, Didem; Chan, Cy; Zhang, Weiqun; Williams, Samuel; Bachan, John; Bell, John; Shalf, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Unat, D (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dunat@lbl.gov FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX All authors from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory were supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science (contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231). This work is part of the Department of Energy Center for Exascale Simulation of Combustion in Turbulence (ExaCT) and the Department of Energy Co-Design for Exascale (CoDEx) projects. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 6 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 EI 1741-2846 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD SUM PY 2015 VL 29 IS 2 BP 209 EP 232 DI 10.1177/1094342014568690 PG 24 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA CG7DT UT WOS:000353463200007 ER PT J AU Kim, J Moridis, GJ AF Kim, Jihoon Moridis, George J. TI Numerical analysis of fracture propagation during hydraulic fracturing operations in shale gas systems SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROCK MECHANICS AND MINING SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Hydraulic fracturing; Shale gas; Marcellus shale; Tensile failure; Fracture propagation ID FINITE-ELEMENT METHODS; POISSONS RATIO; GEOMECHANICS; FLOW; RESERVOIRS; GROWTH; PLAYS AB We perform numerical studies on vertical fracture propagation induced by tensile hydraulic fracturing for shale gas reservoirs. From the numerical simulation, we find that tensile fracturing occurs discontinuously in time, which generates saw-toothed responses of pressure, the fracture aperture, and displacement, and that fracture propagation is sensitive to factors such as initial condition of saturation, a type of the injection fluid, heterogeneity, tensile strength, elastic moduli, and permeability models. Gas injection induces faster fracturing in shale gas reservoirs than water injection, for the same mass injection, because of high mobility of gas. However, water injection to highly water-saturated formations can contribute to fast pressurization and high mobility of water, resulting in large fracturing. For moderate initial water saturation, complex physical responses within the fracture result from strong nonlinear permeability and multiphase flow with gravity. Pressure diffusion and pressurization within the fracture are also affected by permeability. High intrinsic and high relative permeabilities result in fast fluid movement of injected fluid, followed by fast fracturing. High Young's modulus and high Poisson's ratio do not seem favorable to fracture propagation, although they are not significantly sensitive. For heterogeneity, a geological layer of high strength between near surface and above the shale gas reservoirs can prevent vertical fracture propagation, changing the direction of fracturing horizontally. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kim, Jihoon; Moridis, George J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Jihoon] Texas A&M Univ, Harold Vance Dept Petr Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Harold Vance Dept Petr Engn, 3116 TAMU 407 K Richardson Bldg, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM Jihoonkim@lbl.gov; GJMoridis@lbl.gov FU US Environmental Protection Agency through Interagency [DW-89-92235901, DW-89-92378101]; Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA) [0812245] FX The research described in this paper has been funded in part by the US Environmental Protection Agency through Interagency Agreements (DW-89-92235901 and DW-89-92378101) to the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The views expressed in this paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the EPA. The research was supported by the Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA Contract no. 0812245) through the Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program as authorized by the US Energy Policy Act (EPAct) of 2005, and by the start-up fund of Texas A&M University. NR 46 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 8 U2 71 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1365-1609 EI 1873-4545 J9 INT J ROCK MECH MIN JI Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 76 BP 127 EP 137 DI 10.1016/j.ijrmms.2015.02.013 PG 11 WC Engineering, Geological; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Mining & Mineral Processing GA CG7IQ UT WOS:000353476900013 ER PT J AU Colella, WG Pilli, SP AF Colella, Whitney G. Pilli, Siva P. TI Energy System and Thermoeconomic Analysis of Combined Heat and Power High Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems for Light Commercial Buildings SO Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology LA English DT Article DE combined heat and power; CHP; stationary fuel cells; commercial buildings; high temperature proton exchange membrane; HTPEM; economic analysis ID HEALTH; AIR AB The United States Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is teaming with industry to deploy and independently monitor 5-kilowatt-electric (kWe) combined heat and power (CHP) fuel cell systems (FCSs) in light commercial buildings. Results of an independent evaluation of manufacturer-stated engineering, economic, and environmental performance of these CHP FCSs are presented here. An important contribution of this paper is the precise definition and development of these essential terms for quantifying distributed CHP generator energy use within buildings: (1) electricity and heat utilization, (2) electrical and heat recovery efficiencies, (3) in-use electrical and heat recovery efficiencies, (4) percentage usage of electricity, and (5) percent usage of recoverable heat. Key additional parameters evaluated include the average cost of the CHP FCSs per unit of power and per unit of energy, the change in greenhouse gas (GHG) and air pollution emissions with a switch from conventional power plants and furnaces to CHP FCSs, the change in GHG mitigation costs from the switch, and the change in human health costs from air pollution. CHP FCS heat utilization is expected to be under 100% at several installation sites; for six sites, during periods of minimum heating demand, the in-use CHP FCS heat recovery (HR) efficiency based on the higher heating value of natural gas is expected to be only 24.4%. From the power perspective, the average per-unit cost (PUC) of electrical power is estimated to span $15-19,000/kWe (depending on site-specific installation, fuel, and other costs), while the average PUC of electrical and HR power is $7,000-9,000/kW. Regarding energy, the average PUC of electrical energy is $0.38-$0.46/kilowatt-hour-electric, while the average PUC of electrical and HR energy is $0.18-$0.23/kWh. GHG emissions were estimated to decrease by one-third after replacing a conventional system with a CHP FCS. GHG mitigation costs were also proportional to changes in GHG emissions. Estimated human health costs from air pollution emissions decreased by a factor of 1000 with changing to CHP FCS. Reported for the first time here is the derivation of the PUCs of power and energy for a CHP device from both standard and management accounting (MA) perspectives. Results show that the average PUC of combined electrical and HR power is equal to the average PUC of electric power applying an MA approach, and also equal to the average PUC of HR power applying an MA approach. Similar relations hold for the average PUC of energy. Results presented here demonstrate the value of using the equations herein for economic analyses of CHP systems to represent the average PUC of electrical power, HR power, or both, and for energy. C1 [Colella, Whitney G.; Pilli, Siva P.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Colella, WG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wcolella@alumni.princeton.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Fuel Cell Technologies (FCT) Program; PNNL; DOE [DE-AC05-RL01830] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Fuel Cell Technologies (FCT) Program. The authors thank DOE EERE Fuel Cell Program's Sub-Programs in Systems Analysis, Fuel Cells, Technology Validation, and Market Transformation for spurring innovation in this research area. The authors thank Dr. Sunita Satyapal for her service as the Program Leader of the EERE DOE FCT Program and Peter Devlin for his service as the Program Manager of DOE EERE FCT Market Transformation Sub-Program. This research is supported by PNNL. PNNL is a multiprogram laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-RL01830. Thanks are owed to R. Timme for research contributions to this work. Additional gratitude is owed to expert reviewers, including M. Weimar and D. Brown of PNNL. Additional PNNL research staff must be thanked for lending their feedback to essential project materials and activities, including C. Baker, N. Bauman, L. Chick, H. Cho, M. Devarakonda, J. A. Dirks, D. L. Henderson, A. Kora, S. K. Park, S. Parker, L. Pederson, M. Powell, P. Rieke, B. Sandusky, B. Seiders, Y. Shao, S. Singhal, J. Stevenson, R. M. Underhill, V. Viswanathan, M. Warwick, G. Whyatt, S. Widder, and Y. Xie. Additional PNNL staff facilitated this work, including support staff, J. Lee and T. Van Corbach; technical writing staff, including M. Zimmerschied, K. Neiderhiser, and M. Parker; and contracts specialists D. Akers and K. Steichen-McBurney. External reviewers of project-related materials and approaches must also be thanked, including U. Birnbaum and R. Steinberger-Wilckens of Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH of Juelich, Germany, R. Borup of Los Alamos National Laboratory, V. Cigolotti and A. Moreno of the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment (ENEA), Casaccia Research Center of Rome, Italy, E. De Castro of BASF Fuel Cells, R. Harty of Honda, M. Hickner of Pennsylvania State University, and H. Modarresi of Topsoe Fuel Cell of Lyngby, Denmark. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 16 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 1550-624X EI 1551-6989 J9 J FUEL CELL SCI TECH JI J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 12 IS 3 AR 031008 DI 10.1115/1.4007273 PG 12 GA CG8OZ UT WOS:000353569200008 ER PT J AU Dillon, HE Colella, WG AF Dillon, Heather E. Colella, Whitney G. TI Independent Analysis of Real-Time, Measured Performance Data From Microcogenerative Fuel Cell Systems Installed in Buildings SO Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology LA English DT Article AB Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is working with industry to independently monitor up to 15 distinct 5 kW-electric (kWe) combined heat and power (CHP) high temperature (HT) proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems (FCSs) installed in light commercial buildings. This research paper discusses an evaluation of the first six months of measured performance data acquired at a 1 s sampling rate from real-time monitoring equipment attached to the FCSs at building sites. Engineering performance parameters are independently evaluated. Based on an analysis of the first few months of measured operating data, FCS performance is consistent with manufacturer-stated performance. Initial data indicate that the FCSs have relatively stable performance and a long-term average production of about 4.57 kWe of power. This value is consistent with, but slightly below, the manufacturer's stated rated electric power output of 5 kWe. The measured system net electric efficiency has averaged 33.7%, based on the higher heating value (HHV) of natural gas fuel. This value, also, is consistent with, but slightly below, the manufacturer's stated rated electric efficiency of 36%. The FCSs provide low-grade hot water to the building at a measured average temperature of about 48.4 degrees C, lower than the manufacturer's stated maximum hot water delivery temperature of 65 degrees C. The uptime of the systems is also evaluated. System availability can be defined as the quotient of total operating time compared to time since commissioning. The average values for system availability vary between 96.1 and 97.3%, depending on the FCS evaluated in the field. Performance at rated value for electrical efficiency (PRVeff) can be defined as the quotient of the system time operating at or above the rated electric efficiency and the time since commissioning. The PRVeff varies between 5.6% and 31.6%, depending on the FCS field unit evaluated. Performance at rated value for electrical power (PRVp) can be defined as the quotient of the system time operating at or above the rated electric power and the time since commissioning. PRVp varies between 6.5% and 16.2%. Performance at rated value for electrical efficiency and power (PRVt) can be defined as the quotient of the system time operating at or above both the rated electric efficiency and the electric power output compared to the time since commissioning. PRVt varies between 0.2% and 1.4%. Optimization to determine the manufacturer rating required to achieve PRVt greater than 80% has been performed based on the collected data. For example, for FCS Unit 130 to achieve a PRVt of 95%, it would have to be down-rated to an electrical power output of 3.2 kWe and an electrical efficiency of 29%. The use of PRV as an assessment metric for FCSs has been developed and reported for the first time in this paper. For FCS Unit 130, a maximum decline in electric power output of approximately 18% was observed over a 500 h period in Jan. 2012. C1 [Dillon, Heather E.; Colella, Whitney G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Colella, WG (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wcolella@alumni.princeton.edu OI Dillon, Heather/0000-0002-4467-2306 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Fuel Cell Technologies (FCT) Program; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-RL01830] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) Fuel Cell Technologies (FCT) Program. The authors wish to thank DOE EERE Fuel Cell Program's Subprograms in Systems Analysis, Fuel Cells, Technology Validation, and Market Transformation for spurring innovation in this research area. The authors would like to thank Dr. Sunita Satyapal for her service as the Program Leader of the EERE DOE FCT Program and Peter Devlin for his service as the Program Manager of the DOE EERE FCT Market Transformation Subprogram. This research is supported by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC05-RL01830. Thanks are owed to D. King of PNNL for project management, as well as J. Holladay, S. Somasundaram, and W. Weimer for managerial contributions. Additional gratitude is owed to expert reviewers, including D. Brown, D. Henderson, L. Pederson, M. Powell, T. Samuel, W. Sandusky, B. Seiders, J. Stevenson, R. Underhill, V. Viswanathan, M. Warwick, M. Weimar, and G. Whyatt of PNNL. Additional research staff at PNNL must be thanked for lending their feedback to essential project materials and activities, including C. Baker, N. Bauman, L. Chick, H. Cho, M. Devarakonda, S. K. Park, S. Parker, S. Pilli, P. Rieke, Y. Shao, S. Singhal, and J. Stevenson. Additional PNNL staff facilitated this work, including support staff J. Lee and T. Van Corbach and contracts specialists D. Akers and K. Steichen-McBurney. External reviewers of project-related materials and approaches must also be thanked, including U. Birnbaum and R. Steinberger-Wilckens of Forschungszentrum Juelich GmbH of Juelich, Germany; R. Borup of Los Alamos National Laboratory; V. Cigolotti and A. Moreno of the Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and the Environment (ENEA), Casaccia Research Center of Rome, Italy; E. De Castro of BASF Fuel Cells; R. Harty of Honda; M. Hickner of Pennsylvania State University; and H. Modarresi of Topsoe Fuel Cell of Lyngby, Denmark. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 1550-624X EI 1551-6989 J9 J FUEL CELL SCI TECH JI J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 12 IS 3 AR 031007 DI 10.1115/1.4007162 PG 8 GA CG8OZ UT WOS:000353569200007 ER PT J AU Jia, Z Yuan, W Sheng, CJ Zhao, H Hu, HY Baker, GL AF Jia, Zhe Yuan, Wen Sheng, Chunjuan Zhao, Hui Hu, Heyi Baker, Gregory L. TI Optimizing the Electrochemical Performance of Imidazolium-Based Polymeric Ionic Liquids by Varying Tethering Groups SO JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE conductivity; glass transition; poly(ethylene oxide); polymer electrolyte; polymer ionic liquids; rheology; viscosity ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; SILICA NANOPARTICLES; ELECTROLYTES; TRANSITION; BATTERIES; CONDUCTION; SALTS; NANOCOMPOSITES; TEMPERATURES; TRANSPORT AB We report the synthesis and characterization of a series of novel imidazolium cation and bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide anion (TFSI-)-based ionic liquid (IL) model compounds and their corresponding polymeric ionic liquids (PILs) with various tethering groups. Ethylene oxide repeating units were attached as tethering groups to an imidazolium cation to optimize the glass transition temperatures (T-g) and ionic conductivities of the PILs. The novel PILs exhibit excellent conductivity values of around 8 x 10(-4) S/cm at room temperature. The thermophysical and electrochemical properties of ILs, including thermal transition, ionic conductivity, and rheological behavior, were characterized to investigate the effect of tethering groups. We conclude that the length of poly(ethylene oxide) tethering group has a tremendous effect on both physical property and electrochemical behavior and that charge carrier density is dominant in defining ionic conductivity with free ILs, whereas ion mobility plays a more important role after polymerization. (c) 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015, 53, 1339-1350 C1 [Jia, Zhe; Sheng, Chunjuan; Hu, Heyi; Baker, Gregory L.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Yuan, Wen; Zhao, Hui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jia, Z (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM jiazhe@msu.edu RI Yuan, Wen/G-7141-2015 OI Yuan, Wen/0000-0002-1812-9588 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0934568] FX The authors thank the National Science Foundation (DMR-0934568) for funding this research and the MSU Composite Materials and Structures Center (CMSC). Z. Jia thanks Merlin Bruening, James Jackson, and Milton Smith for valuable discussion. NR 53 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 43 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0887-624X EI 1099-0518 J9 J POLYM SCI POL CHEM JI J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 53 IS 11 BP 1339 EP 1350 DI 10.1002/pola.27567 PG 12 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CG5OT UT WOS:000353342700005 ER PT J AU Vincent, S Daiwile, A Devi, SS Kramer, MJ Besser, MF Murty, BS Bhatt, J AF Vincent, S. Daiwile, A. Devi, S. S. Kramer, M. J. Besser, M. F. Murty, B. S. Bhatt, Jatin TI Bio-corrosion and Cytotoxicity Studies on Novel Zr55Co30Ti15 and Cu60Zr20Ti20 Metallic Glasses SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Bulk Metallic Glasses 11 Symposium CY FEB 16-20, 2014 CL TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit, San Diego, CA SP Bulk Met Glasses Symposia HO TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit ID BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR; ALLOYS; BIOCOMPATIBILITY; RESISTANCE; PLASTICITY; RESPONSES; IMPLANTS; SYSTEMS; AL AB Metallic glasses are a potential and compatible implant candidate for biomedical applications. In the present investigation, a comparative study between novel Zr55Co30Ti15 and Cu60Zr20Ti20 metallic glasses is carried out to evaluate in vitro biocompatibility using simulated body fluids. The bio-corrosion behavior of Zr- and Cu-based metallic glasses in different types of artificial body fluids such as artificial saliva solution, phosphate-buffered saline solution, artificial blood plasma solution, and Hank's balanced saline solution is evaluated using potentiodynamic polarization studies at a constant body temperature of 310.15 K (37 A degrees C). Surface morphology of samples after bio-corrosion experiments was observed by scanning electron microscopy. In vitro cytotoxicity test on glassy alloys were performed using human osteosarcoma cell line as per 10993-5 guidelines from International Organization for Standardization. The comparative study between Zr- and Cu-based glassy alloys provides vital information about the effect of elemental composition on biocompatibility of metallic glasses. C1 [Vincent, S.; Bhatt, Jatin] Visvesvaraya Natl Inst Technol, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, India. [Daiwile, A.; Devi, S. S.] Natl Environm Engn Res Inst, Div Environm Hlth, Nagpur 440020, Maharashtra, India. [Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Besser, M. F.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Murty, B. S.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. EM jatinbhatt@mme.vnit.ac.in RI Murty, BS/P-3354-2015 FU INDO US Science and Technology forum (IUSSTF) [16-2012]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Technical Education Quality Improvement Program (TEQIP II), Government of India FX One of the authors, Jatin Bhatt, is thankful to INDO US Science and Technology forum for Fellowship award (IUSSTF Fellowship/16-2012) to carry out part of above research work at the Ames Laboratory (US-DOE), Iowa State University. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. The authors' are also thankful to Technical Education Quality Improvement Program (TEQIP II), Government of India for providing financial assistance. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 16 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 46A IS 6 BP 2422 EP 2430 DI 10.1007/s11661-014-2574-9 PG 9 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CG4EQ UT WOS:000353236700016 ER PT J AU Jia, HL Zheng, LL Li, WD Li, N Qiao, JW Wang, GY Ren, Y Liaw, PK Gao, YF AF Jia, H. L. Zheng, L. L. Li, W. D. Li, N. Qiao, J. W. Wang, G. Y. Ren, Y. Liaw, P. K. Gao, Yanfei TI Insights from the Lattice-Strain Evolution on Deformation Mechanisms in Metallic-Glass-Matrix Composites SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Bulk Metallic Glasses 11 Symposium CY FEB 16-20, 2014 CL TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit, San Diego, CA SP Bulk Met Glasses Symposia HO TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; DUCTILE PARTICLES; TENSILE DUCTILITY; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; BEHAVIOR; MICROSTRUCTURE; POLYCRYSTALS; MODEL; FILMS AB In situ high-energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments and micromechanics-based finite element simulations have been conducted to examine the lattice-strain evolution in metallic-glass-matrix composites (MGMCs) with dendritic crystalline phases dispersed in the metallic-glass matrix. Significant plastic deformation can be observed prior to failure from the macroscopic stress-strain curves in these MGMCs. The entire lattice-strain evolution curves can be divided into elastic-elastic (denoting deformation behavior of matrix and inclusion, respectively), elastic-plastic, and plastic-plastic stages. Characteristics of these three stages are governed by the constitutive laws of the two phases (modeled by free-volume theory and crystal plasticity) and geometric information (crystalline phase morphology and distribution). The load-partitioning mechanisms have been revealed among various crystalline orientations and between the two phases, as determined by slip strain fields in crystalline phase and by strain localizations in matrix. Implications on ductility enhancement of MGMCs are also discussed. C1 [Jia, H. L.; Zheng, L. L.; Li, W. D.; Wang, G. Y.; Liaw, P. K.; Gao, Yanfei] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Li, N.] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Qiao, J. W.] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gao, Yanfei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ygao7@utk.edu RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010 OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X FU US National Science Foundation [DMR 0909037, CMMI 0800168]; Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences at The University of Tennessee; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51101110, 51371122]; Shanxi Scholarship Council of China [2012-032]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This study was supported by the US National Science Foundation grants: DMR 0909037 (H.L.J., W.D.L., and P.K.L.) and CMMI 0800168 (L.L.Z. and Y.F.G.). A graduate fellowship from the Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences at The University of Tennessee is also acknowledged. H.L.J. is grateful to S.Y. Huang, Z.N. An, and C. Ehinger for helpful discussions. J.W.Q. would like to acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51101110 and 51371122), and the Research Project supported by Shanxi Scholarship Council of China (No. 2012-032). This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 23 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 46A IS 6 BP 2431 EP 2442 DI 10.1007/s11661-015-2764-0 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CG4EQ UT WOS:000353236700017 ER PT J AU Cai, S Schaffer, JE Yu, C Daymond, MR Ren, Y AF Cai, S. Schaffer, J. E. Yu, C. Daymond, M. R. Ren, Y. TI Evolution of Intergranular Stresses in a Martensitic and an Austenitic NiTi Wire During Loading-Unloading Tensile Deformation SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS A-PHYSICAL METALLURGY AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Bulk Metallic Glasses 11 Symposium CY FEB 16-20, 2014 CL TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit, San Diego, CA SP Bulk Met Glasses Symposia HO TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibit ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOY; SITU NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; SUPERELASTIC NITI; POLYCRYSTALLINE NITI; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; ELASTIC-CONSTANTS; CRACK-TIP; X-RAY; FATIGUE; STRAIN AB In situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction testing was carried out on a martensitic and an austenitic NiTi wire to study the evolution of internal stresses and the stress-induced martensite (SIM) phase transformation during room temperature tensile deformation. From the point of lattice strain evolution, it is concluded that (1) for the martensitic NiTi wire, detwinning of the [011](B19') type II twins and the {010}(B19') compound twins is responsible for internal strains formed at the early stage of deformation. (2) The measured diffraction moduli of individual martensite families show large elastic anisotropy and strong influences of texture. (3) For the austenitic NiTi wire, internal residual stresses were produced due to transformation-induced plasticity, which is more likely to occur in austenite families that have higher elastic moduli than their associated martensite families. (4) Plastic deformation was observed in the SIM at higher stresses, which largely decreased the lower plateau stresses. C1 [Cai, S.; Schaffer, J. E.] Ft Wayne Met Res Prod Corp, Ft Wayne, IN 46809 USA. [Yu, C.] China Univ Petr, State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Daymond, M. R.] Queens Univ, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM song_cai@fwmetals.com OI Daymond, Mark/0000-0001-6242-7489 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the synchrotron X-ray at APS was granted by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Data analysis was performed using the FIT2D, GSAS and Maud software. DSC test was performed by our colleague J. Kolhoff. SC and JES benefited from discussions with Prof. A. Stebner at Colorado School of Mines, and gratefully acknowledge Fort Wayne Metals management for their continuous support to this project. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 21 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1073-5623 EI 1543-1940 J9 METALL MATER TRANS A JI Metall. Mater. Trans. A-Phys. Metall. Mater. Sci. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 46A IS 6 BP 2476 EP 2490 DI 10.1007/s11661-015-2845-0 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CG4EQ UT WOS:000353236700022 ER PT J AU Green, MA Keevers, MJ Thomas, I Lasich, JB Emery, K King, RR AF Green, Martin A. Keevers, Mark J. Thomas, Ian Lasich, John B. Emery, Keith King, Richard R. TI 40% efficient sunlight to electricity conversion SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE concentrators; spectral splitting; efficiency ID SOLAR; RECEIVER; SYSTEMS; CELLS AB Increasing sunlight conversion efficiency is a key driver for on-going solar electricity cost reduction. For photovoltaic conversion, the approach most successful in increasing conversion efficiency is to split sunlight into spectral bands and direct each band to a dedicated solar cell of an appropriate energy bandgap to convert this band efficiently. In this work, we demonstrate conversion of sunlight to electricity in a solar collector with an efficiency value above 40% for the first time, using a small 287-cm(2) aperture area test stand, notably equipped with commercial concentrator solar cells. We use optical band-pass filtering to capture energy that is normally wasted by commercial GaInP/GaInAs/Ge triple junction cells and convert this normally wasted energy using a separate Si cell with higher efficiency than physically possible in the original device. The 287-cm(2) aperture area sunlight-concentrating converter demonstrating this independently confirmed efficiency is a prototype for a large photovoltaic power tower system, where sunlight is reflected from a field of sun-tracking heliostats to a dense photovoltaic array mounted on a central tower. In such systems, improved efficiency not only reduces costs by increasing energy output for a given investment in heliostats and towers but also reduces unwanted heat generation at the central tower. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Green, Martin A.; Keevers, Mark J.] Univ New S Wales, Australian Ctr Adv Photovolta, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Thomas, Ian; Lasich, John B.] RayGen Resources Pty Ltd, Melbourne, Vic 3130, Australia. [Emery, Keith] NREL, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [King, Richard R.] Spectrolab Inc, Sylmar, CA 91342 USA. RP Green, MA (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Australian Ctr Adv Photovolta, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. EM m.green@unsw.edu.au FU Australian government through the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA); ARENA through the Australian-US Institute for Advanced Photovoltaics; NREL through the Australian-US Institute for Advanced Photovoltaics; US Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; NREL FX This work has been supported by the Australian government through the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) and by ARENA and NREL through the Australian-US Institute for Advanced Photovoltaics (responsibility for the views, information or advice expressed herein is not accepted by the Australian government). The work by K. Emery was supported by the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the NREL. We thank the many people who have contributed to this work, particularly Cho Fai Jonathan Lau, Anita Ho-Baillie, Subash Puthanveetil, Alan Yee, Nathan Tam, Jessica Yajie Jiang, Hamid Mehrvarz, Bernhard Vogl, Nick Shaw and Richard Corkish (UNSW); Nasser Karam (Spectrolab); Giorgio Graditi (ENEA), Mauro Pravetonni (SUPSI), Pierre Verlinden (Trina Solar, formerly SunPower); Larry Ottoson and Greg Wilson (NREL). NR 15 TC 15 Z9 17 U1 8 U2 34 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1062-7995 EI 1099-159X J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS JI Prog. Photovoltaics PD JUN PY 2015 VL 23 IS 6 BP 685 EP 691 DI 10.1002/pip.2612 PG 7 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CG6EK UT WOS:000353388800002 ER PT J AU Barbose, G Darghouth, NR Weaver, S Feldman, D Margolis, R Wiser, R AF Barbose, Galen Darghouth, Naim Richard Weaver, Samantha Feldman, David Margolis, Robert Wiser, Ryan TI Tracking US photovoltaic system prices 1998-2012: a rapidly changing market SO PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS LA English DT Article DE PV; photovoltaic; solar; price; cost; historical ID LEARNING-CURVE; EXPERIENCE CURVES; COST; TECHNOLOGIES; POLICY; CALIFORNIA AB The number of US photovoltaic (PV) systems has grown rapidly in recent years, driven by a wide array of government incentives and other supportive policies aimed, in part, at reducing PV system prices. This article draws from a sample of more than 200,000 US residential, commercial, and utility-scale PV projects to summarize price trends for PV systems installed from 1998 through 2012. These data show that the average installed price of US residential and commercial PV systems declined 6-7% annually during 1998-2012, although the pace and source of price reductions varied. In 2012, the median reported installed price of residential and commercial PV systems was $5.3/W for systems of 10kW or smaller, $4.9/W for systems of 10-100kW, and $4.6/W for systems larger than 100kW. The capacity-weighted average installed price of crystalline, fixed-tilt, utility-scale PV systems (ground-mounted systems at least 2MW in size) declined from $6.2/W during 2007-2009 to $3.3/W in 2012. Recent price reductions are associated primarily with a precipitous drop in PV module prices, while non-module costs have remained relatively stagnant since 2005. Further system price reductions will be needed to expand US PV deployment as incentive programs reduce their financial support. Because further module price reductions are limited, additional deep reductions in installed prices will require significant reductions in non-module costs, particularly non-hardware (soft) costs. Lower installed prices in international markets suggest that deep near-term soft cost reductions in the USA are possible with the help of targeted policies. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Barbose, Galen; Darghouth, Naim Richard; Weaver, Samantha; Wiser, Ryan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Feldman, David; Margolis, Robert] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Barbose, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS90R4000, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM GLBarbose@lbl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The LBNL's work was supported by the US Department of Energy's SunShot program under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The NREL is a national laboratory of the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. NR 63 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 12 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1062-7995 EI 1099-159X J9 PROG PHOTOVOLTAICS JI Prog. Photovoltaics PD JUN PY 2015 VL 23 IS 6 BP 692 EP 704 DI 10.1002/pip.2482 PG 13 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CG6EK UT WOS:000353388800003 ER PT J AU Liu, YX Tamura, N Kim, DW Gu, S Tu, KN AF Liu, Yingxia Tamura, Nobumichi Kim, Doug Wook Gu, Sam Tu, K. N. TI A metastable phase of tin in 3D integrated circuit solder microbumps SO SCRIPTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Lead-free solder; Metastable phases; Electronic packaging; Joining ID TRANSITION AB A metastable phase of Sn has been found to co-exist with beta-Sn in Pb-free SnAg microbumps in 3D integrated circuit technology. Synchrotron microbeam X-ray diffraction, high-resolution TEM imaging and selected-area electron diffraction were used to confirm the metastable phase, which has an orthorhombic lattice, with lattice parameter a = 0.635 nm, b = 0.639 nm, and c = 1.147 nm. Its composition is Sn containing a few percent of Ni. A higher rate of nucleation might have enabled its formation. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Yingxia; Tu, K. N.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Tamura, Nobumichi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kim, Doug Wook; Gu, Sam] Qualcomm, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Tu, KN (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM kntu@ucla.edu FU Qualcomm, United States [77630]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors at UCLA would like to acknowledge the financial support of project 77630 by Qualcomm, United States. All of us acknowledge the technical support of Chi Ma at Caltech for EBSD study, Sergey Prikhodko at MSE, UCLA for SEM and TEM and Noah Bodzin at nanolab, UCLA for FIB study. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). NR 16 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6462 J9 SCRIPTA MATER JI Scr. Mater. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 102 BP 39 EP 42 DI 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2015.02.009 PG 4 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CG2FP UT WOS:000353090600010 ER PT J AU Martinez-Tossas, LA Churchfield, MJ Leonardi, S AF Martinez-Tossas, Luis A. Churchfield, Matthew J. Leonardi, Stefano TI Large eddy simulations of the flow past wind turbines: actuator line and disk modeling SO WIND ENERGY LA English DT Article DE computational fluid dynamics; actuator line model; actuator disk model; large eddy simulations AB Large eddy simulations of the flow through wind turbines have been carried out using actuator disk and actuator line models for the turbine rotor aerodynamics. In this study, we compare the performance of these two models in producing wind turbine wakes. We also examine parameters that strongly affect the performance of these models, namely, grid resolution and the way in which the actuator force is projected onto the flow field. The proper choice of these two parameters has not been adequately addressed in previous works. We see that as the grid is coarsened, the predicted power decreases. As the width of the body force projection function is increased, the predicted power increases. The actuator disk and actuator line models produce similar wake profiles and predict power within 1% of one another when subject to the same uniform inflow. The actuator line model is able to generate flow structures near the blades such as root and tip vortices which the actuator disk model does not, but in the far wake, the predicted mean wakes are very similar. In order to perform validation against experimental data, the actuator line model output was compared with data from the wind tunnel experiment conducted at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim. Agreement between measured and predicted power, wake profiles, and turbulent kinetic energy has been observed for most tip speed ratios; larger discrepancies in power and thrust coefficient, though, have been found for tip speed ratios of 9 and 12. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Martinez-Tossas, Luis A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Churchfield, Matthew J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Leonardi, Stefano] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. RP Leonardi, S (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Mech Engn, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. EM stefano.leonardi@utdallas.edu OI Leonardi, Stefano/0000-0002-4570-2255 FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory [AFC-1-11305-01]; NSF PIRE [1243482] FX Professor Per-Age Krogstad is acknowledged for useful discussion. Luis A. Martinez-Tossas was supported by contract AFC-1-11305-01 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Computer time was provided by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory with the Red Mesa high-performance computing system. LM-T and SL acknowledge support from NSF PIRE grant # 1243482. NR 19 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 14 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1095-4244 EI 1099-1824 J9 WIND ENERGY JI Wind Energy PD JUN PY 2015 VL 18 IS 6 BP 1047 EP 1060 DI 10.1002/we.1747 PG 14 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CG5SW UT WOS:000353355900006 ER PT J AU Shao, JJ Zhou, XH Luo, YQ Li, B Aurela, M Billesbach, D Blanken, PD Bracho, R Chen, JQ Fischer, M Fu, YL Gu, LH Han, SJ He, YT Kolb, T Li, YN Nagy, Z Niu, SL Oechel, WC Pinter, K Shi, PL Suyker, A Torn, M Varlagin, A Wang, HM Yan, JH Yu, GR Zhang, JH AF Shao, Junjiong Zhou, Xuhui Luo, Yiqi Li, Bo Aurela, Mika Billesbach, David Blanken, Peter D. Bracho, Rosvel Chen, Jiquan Fischer, Marc Fu, Yuling Gu, Lianhong Han, Shijie He, Yongtao Kolb, Thomas Li, Yingnian Nagy, Zoltan Niu, Shuli Oechel, Walter C. Pinter, Krisztina Shi, Peili Suyker, Andrew Torn, Margaret Varlagin, Andrej Wang, Huimin Yan, Junhua Yu, Guirui Zhang, Junhui TI Biotic and climatic controls on interannual variability in carbon fluxes across terrestrial ecosystems SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Net ecosystem exchange; Interannual variability; Biotic effect; Climatic effect; Relative importance; Climatic stress ID ATMOSPHERE CO2 EXCHANGE; EUROPEAN FORESTS; UNDERLYING MECHANISMS; THERMAL-ACCLIMATION; DECIDUOUS FOREST; SHORT-TERM; RESPIRATION; DROUGHT; DIOXIDE; SOIL AB Interannual variability (IAV, represented by standard deviation) in net ecosystem exchange of CO2 (NEE) is mainly driven by climatic drivers and biotic variations (i.e., the changes in photosynthetic and respiratory responses to climate), the effects of which are referred to as climatic (CE) and biotic effects (BE), respectively. Evaluating the relative contributions of CE and BE to the IAV in carbon (C) fluxes and understanding their controlling mechanisms are critical in projecting ecosystem changes in the future climate. In this study, we applied statistical methods with flux data from 65 sites located in the Northern Hemisphere to address this issue. Our results showed that the relative contribution of BE (CnBE) and CE (CnCE) to the IAV in NEE was 57%+/- 14% and 43%+/- 14%, respectively. The discrepancy in the CnBE among sites could be largely explained by water balance index (WBI). Across water-stressed ecosystems, the CnBE decreased with increasing aridity (slope =0.18%mm(-1)). In addition, the CnBE tended to increase and the uncertainty reduced as timespan of available data increased from 5 to 15 years. Inter-site variation of the IAV in NEE mainly resulted from the IAV in BE (72%) compared to that in CE (37%). Interestingly, positive correlations between BE and CE occurred in grasslands and dry ecosystems (r> 0.45, P< 0.05) but not in other ecosystems. These results highlighted the importance of BE in determining the IAV in NEE and the ability of ecosystems to regulate C fluxes under climate change might decline when the ecosystems experience more severe water stress in the future. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shao, Junjiong; Zhou, Xuhui; Li, Bo] Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn,Inst Biodivers, Coastal Ecosyst Res Stn Yangtze River Estuary,Min, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Luo, Yiqi] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Aurela, Mika] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FI-00101 Helsinki, Finland. [Billesbach, David; Fischer, Marc; Torn, Margaret] Univ Nebraska, Dept Biol Syst Engn, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Blanken, Peter D.] Univ Colorado, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Bracho, Rosvel] Univ Florida, Sch Forest Resources & Conservat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Chen, Jiquan] Univ Toledo, Dept Environm Sci, Toledo, OH 43606 USA. [Fu, Yuling] E China Normal Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc & Ecorestorat, Shanghai 2000241, Peoples R China. [Gu, Lianhong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Han, Shijie; Zhang, Junhui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Appl Ecol, State Key Lab Forest & Soil Ecol, Liaoning 110016, Peoples R China. [He, Yongtao; Shi, Peili] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Kolb, Thomas] No Arizona Univ, Sch Forestry, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Li, Yingnian] Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Plateau Biol, Xining 810001, Qinghai, Peoples R China. [Nagy, Zoltan] Szent Istvan Univ, Inst Bot Ecophysiol, H-2100 Godollo, Hungary. [Oechel, Walter C.] San Diego State Univ, Global Change Res Grp, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Suyker, Andrew] Univ Nebraska, Sch Nat Resources, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Varlagin, Andrej] Russian Acad Sci, AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut, Moscow 119071, Russia. [Yan, Junhua] Chinese Acad Sci, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 51065, Guangdong, Peoples R China. RP Zhou, XH (reprint author), Fudan Univ, Sch Life Sci, Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn,Inst Biodivers, Coastal Ecosyst Res Stn Yangtze River Estuary,Min, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. EM zxuhui14@fudan.edu.cn RI 于, 贵瑞/C-1768-2014; Zhou, Xuhui/H-4332-2011; Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015; Shao, Junjiong/G-1010-2016; Li, Bo/B-8016-2010; li, wenchao/S-5567-2016; Gu, Lianhong/H-8241-2014; Chen, Jiquan/D-1955-2009; OI Li, Bo/0000-0002-0439-5666; Gu, Lianhong/0000-0001-5756-8738; Varlagin, Andrej/0000-0002-2549-5236 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [31290221, 31070407, 31370489]; National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China [2010CB833502]; Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; 'Thousand Young Talents' Program in China FX We thank the two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions. This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31290221, 31070407, 31370489), the National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China (No. 2010CB833502), the Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning, and 'Thousand Young Talents' Program in China. We also thank Marc Aubinet, Dennis Baldocchi, Christian Bernhofer, Gil Bohrer, Paul Bolstad, Nina Buchmann, Alexander Cernusca, Reinhart Ceulemans, Kenneth Clark, Ankur Desai, Allen Goldstein, Andre Granier, David Hollinger, Gabriel Katul, Alexander Knohl, Werner, Kutsch, Beverly Law Anders Lindroth, Timothy Martin, Tilden Meyers, Eddy Moors, William Munger, Kimberly Novick, Ram Oren, Serge Rambal, Corinna Rebmann, Andrew Richardson, Maria-Jose Sanz, Russ Scott, Lise Soerensen, Riccardo Valentini and Timo Vesala for their generous permission to access the flux data. NR 73 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 7 U2 97 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 EI 1873-2240 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 205 BP 11 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.02.007 PG 12 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CF1TB UT WOS:000352329700002 ER PT J AU Feng, XF Zhang, L Ye, YF Han, Y Xu, Q Kim, KJ Ihm, K Kim, B Bechtel, H Martin, M Guo, JH Zhu, JF AF Feng, Xuefei Zhang, Liang Ye, Yifan Han, Yong Xu, Qian Kim, Ki-Jeong Ihm, Kyuwook Kim, Bongsoo Bechtel, Hans Martin, Michael Guo, Jinghua Zhu, Junfa TI Engineering the metal-organic interface by transferring a high-quality single layer graphene on top of organic materials SO CARBON LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; LARGE-AREA; SOLAR-CELLS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; DRY TRANSFER; FILMS; RAMAN; SPECTROSCOPY AB We present a new method for transferring chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene onto the surfaces of organic materials directly. Raman and near edge X-ray absorption fine structure measurements prove that high-quality and single layer graphene/organic thin films can be obtained with minimized impurity introduction. In-situ synchrotron radiation photoemission spectroscopy combined with ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy experiments demonstrate that the inserted graphene can not only act as a buffer layer to reduce the interfacial chemical reactions between the deposited Al and organic materials, but also tune the metal/organic interface electronic structure significantly. This new graphene transfer technique may have a great potential in the application of engineering the metal-organic interface properties, which is one of the key technologies for the optimal design and fabrication of organic electronic and optoelectronic devices. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Feng, Xuefei; Zhang, Liang; Ye, Yifan; Han, Yong; Xu, Qian; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China. [Feng, Xuefei; Zhang, Liang; Ye, Yifan; Han, Yong; Xu, Qian; Zhu, Junfa] Univ Sci & Technol China, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Suzhou Nano Sci & Technol, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China. [Feng, Xuefei] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. [Kim, Ki-Jeong; Ihm, Kyuwook; Kim, Bongsoo] Pohang Accelerator Lab, Beamline Res Div, Pohang 790784, Kyungbuk, South Korea. [Bechtel, Hans; Martin, Michael; Guo, Jinghua] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhu, JF (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Peoples R China. EM jfzhu@ustc.edu.cn RI Zhu, Junfa/E-4020-2010 OI Zhu, Junfa/0000-0003-0888-4261 FU National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB834605]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21173200, 21473178]; NSFC-NRF Scientific Cooperation Program [21211140238]; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of Ministry of Education [20113402110029]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work is financially supported from the National Basic Research Program of China (2013CB834605), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21173200, 21473178), the NSFC-NRF Scientific Cooperation Program (21211140238), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of Ministry of Education (20113402110029). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We would like to acknowledge Prof. Zhi Liu in the State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences for his helpful discussions. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 95 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-6223 EI 1873-3891 J9 CARBON JI Carbon PD JUN PY 2015 VL 87 BP 78 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.carbon.2015.01.059 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CF1UH UT WOS:000352332900008 ER PT J AU Nancharaiah, YV Francis, AJ AF Nancharaiah, Y. V. Francis, A. J. TI Hormetic effect of ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate on bacteria SO CHEMOSPHERE LA English DT Article DE 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate; Biomass pretreatment; Clostridium sp.; Hormesis; Imidazolium ionic liquids; Pseudomonas putida ID VIBRIO-QINGHAIENSIS SP.-Q67; SELENASTRUM-CAPRICORNUTUM; PSEUDOMONAS-PUTIDA; CLOSTRIDIUM SP; TOL PLASMID; SOLVENTS; BROMIDE; BIOMASS AB The biological effect of ionic liquids (ILs) is one of the highly debated topics as they are being contemplated for various industrial applications. 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([EMIM][Ac]) showed remarkable hormesis on anaerobic Clostridium sp. and aerobic Pseudomonas putida. Bacterial growth was stimulated at up to 2.5 g L-1 and inhibited at >2.5 g L-1 of [EMIM][Ac]. The growth of Clostridium sp. and P. putida were higher by 0.4 and 4-fold respectively, in the presence of 0.5 g L-1 [EMIM][Ac]. Assessment of the effect of [EMIMI[Ac] under different growth conditions showed that the hormesis of [EMIM][Ac] was mediated via regulation of medium pH. Hormetic effect of [EMIM][Ac] was evident only in medium with poor buffering capacity and in the presence of a fermentable substrate as the carbon source. The hormetic effect of [EMIM][Ac] on bacterial growth is most likely associated with the buffering capacity of acetate anion. These observations have implications in ILs toxicity studies and ecological risk assessment. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Nancharaiah, Y. V.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Biofouling & Biofilm Proc Sect, Water & Steam Chem Div, Kalpakkam 603102, Tamil Nadu, India. [Francis, A. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Francis, A. J.] POSTECH, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang, South Korea. RP Nancharaiah, YV (reprint author), Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Biofouling & Biofilm Proc Sect, Water & Steam Chem Div, Kalpakkam 603102, Tamil Nadu, India. EM venkatany@gmail.com FU National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31 - 30005]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US. Department of Energy [DE-SC00112704] FX This research was in part supported by BK-21 plus program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31 - 30005) and by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science, US. Department of Energy, under contract No. DE-SC00112704. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 43 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-6535 EI 1879-1298 J9 CHEMOSPHERE JI Chemosphere PD JUN PY 2015 VL 128 BP 178 EP 183 DI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.01.032 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CF1SJ UT WOS:000352327900025 PM 25703901 ER PT J AU Lampert, DJ Wu, M AF Lampert, D. J. Wu, M. TI Development of an open-source software package for watershed modeling with the Hydrological Simulation Program in Fortran SO ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE LA English DT Article DE Watershed modeling; Python programming; Hydrology; HSPF AB The Hydrological Simulation Program in Fortran (HSPF) is used extensively for the assessment of water quantity and water quality issues. Herein, the development of an open-source, cross-platform package for building input files, performing simulations, postprocessing and calibrating HSPF models using the Python Programming Language is presented. The flexible nature of Python opens the door to automated preprocessing and calibration routines, visualization, multiprocessing, and larger-scale model development. The software is applied using Python scripts, which provides a flexible mechanism for learning and applying HSPF. An example application of the software was used to build a calibrated HSPF model the Hunting Creek watershed within the Patuxent River Basin, Maryland, USA, which is the example application distributed with the HSPF calibration software package HSPExp. A script of a few hundred lines was used to build a calibrated model comparable to HSPExp in a simulation time of less than two hours. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lampert, D. J.; Wu, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Lampert, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 362, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM djlampert@gmail.com RI Lampert, David/G-2826-2016 OI Lampert, David/0000-0001-7357-1873 FU United States Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) Post-doctoral Research Awards under the EERE Bioenergy Technologies Office; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX The authors wish to thank the United States Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) Post-doctoral Research Awards under the EERE Bioenergy Technologies Office administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) for funding this research. ORISE is managed by Oak Ridge Associated Universities (ORAU) under DOE contract number DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1364-8152 EI 1873-6726 J9 ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW JI Environ. Modell. Softw. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 68 BP 166 EP 174 DI 10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.02.018 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Computer Science; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CG1ZC UT WOS:000353073700013 ER PT J AU Congdon, JD Pappas, MJ Krenz, JD Brecke, BJ Schlenner, M AF Congdon, Justin D. Pappas, Michael J. Krenz, John D. Brecke, Bruce J. Schlenner, Meredith TI Compass Orientation During Dispersal of Freshwater Hatchling Snapping Turtles (Chelydra serpentina) and Blanding's Turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) SO ETHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Chelydra serpentina; Emydoidea blandingii; hatchling freshwater turtles; natal dispersal; sun or geomagnetic compass orientation ID CHRYSEMYS-PICTA; EXPERIMENTAL NESTS; TERRAPENE-CAROLINA; MAGNETORECEPTION; BEHAVIOR; ANIMALS AB Freshwater turtle hatchlings primarily use visual cues for orientation while dispersing from nests; however, hatchlings rapidly develop a relationship between a sun or geomagnetic compass and a dispersal target that allows them to maintain an established direction of movement when target habitats are not visible. We examined dispersal patterns of hatchling snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) and Blanding's turtles (Emydoidea blandingii) dispersing in large arenas in a mowed field and in dense corn. The dispersal of three categories of hatchlings were examined: (1) naive individuals (no previous dispersal experience), (2) arena-experienced (limited dispersal experience in arenas in natural habitat), and (3) natural-experienced hatchling Blanding's turtles (captured after extensive experience dispersing W in natural habitats toward wetlands). Experienced hatchlings were assigned to treatments consisting of having a magnet or a non-magnetic aluminum sham or nothing glued to their anterior carapace before release in the corn arena. Dispersal patterns of naive hatchlings of both species were strongly directional in the field arena with visible target horizons and primarily random in the corn arena where typical target horizons were blocked. When released in corn, dispersal patterns were similar for arena-experienced hatchlings with magnets or shams attached and differed from their prior dispersal headings in the field arena as naive hatchlings. Natural-experienced hatchling Blanding's turtles with and without magnets were able to accurately maintain their prior headings to the WNW while dispersing in the field or corn arenas (i.e., the presence of a magnet did not disrupt their ability to maintain their prior heading). Based on the assumption that no other type of compass exists in hatchlings, we conclude that they were not using a geomagnetic compass, but by default were using sun compass orientation to maintain dispersal headings in dense corn where no typical target habitats were visible. C1 [Congdon, Justin D.] Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Krenz, John D.; Schlenner, Meredith] Minnesota State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Mankato, MN USA. RP Congdon, JD (reprint author), Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM congdon@vtc.net FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC09-96SR18546]; Savannah River Ecology Laboratory FX We thank the following people for helping with the research reported in this article: (1) John Danckwart for permitting us to construct an arena in his corn field, Ray and Evie Brueske, and Lester 'Junior' Schmoker who allowed us to locate nests on their property. (2) Steve Freedberg of St. Olaf College and The Nature Conservancy for allowing us to use the Kellogg - Weaver Dunes research station as housing for field assistants and for preparation of hatchlings; (3) Anne Yen for brightening our days in the field and help with collection and care of hatchlings; (4) Larry Gates, Larry Gusa, Carolina, Allison, Alyssa and Michael Pappas II, and John Schmoker for help with collection and incubation of eggs; and (5) Amanda Sausen, Martha Jones-Sichko, Leslie Schroeder, Robert Stewart, Josephine Hartung, and Abigail Armstrong helped to collect and mark turtles, construct arenas, and perform experimental releases. Janet Hostetter and Jerry Olson photographed some of the field procedures. The comments of Nancy Dickson, Janet Hostetter, Lukas Landler, Michael Painter, and anonymous reviewers improved presentation of our results. The study was conducted under permits (#13808, and #15422) from Richard Baker, Jaime Edwards, Nick Gulden, Gary Nelson, and Don Ramsden of the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, and permit (#2007-17R) from Rich Biske of The Nature Conservancy. Minnesota State University provided a research sabbatical to John D. Krenz during the fall of 2012. The field work was funded by the authors. Research and manuscript preparation were aided by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, U.S. Department of Energy through Financial Assistant Award No. DE-FC09-96SR18546 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation and by the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 23 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0179-1613 EI 1439-0310 J9 ETHOLOGY JI Ethology PD JUN PY 2015 VL 121 IS 6 BP 538 EP 547 DI 10.1111/eth.12366 PG 10 WC Psychology, Biological; Behavioral Sciences; Zoology SC Psychology; Behavioral Sciences; Zoology GA CF9RX UT WOS:000352905000003 ER PT J AU Wright, AT Magnaldo, T Sontag, RL Anderson, LN Sadler, NC Piehowski, PD Gache, Y Weber, TJ AF Wright, Aaron T. Magnaldo, Thierry Sontag, Ryan L. Anderson, Lindsey N. Sadler, Natalie C. Piehowski, Paul D. Gache, Yannick Weber, Thomas J. TI Deficient Expression of Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1A1 is Consistent With Increased Sensitivity of Gorlin Syndrome Patients to Radiation Carcinogenesis SO MOLECULAR CARCINOGENESIS LA English DT Article DE Gorlin syndrome; radiation; retinoic acid; carcinogenesis; protein thiol ID BASAL-CELL CARCINOMA; TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; RETINOIC ACID; DNA-DAMAGE; ANNEXIN A2; BRAIN-TUMORS; VITAMIN-A; CANCER; FIBROBLASTS; TUMORIGENESIS AB Human phenotypes that are highly susceptible to radiation carcinogenesis have been identified. Sensitive phenotypes often display robust regulation of molecular features that modify biological response, which can facilitate identification of the pathways/networks that contribute to pathophysiological outcomes. Here we interrogate primary dermal fibroblasts isolated from Gorlin syndrome patients (GDFs), who display a pronounced inducible tumorigenic response to radiation, in comparison to normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs). Our approach exploits newly developed thiol reactive probes to define changes in protein thiol profiles in live cell studies, which minimizes artifacts associated with cell lysis. Redox probes revealed deficient expression of an apparent 55kDa protein thiol in GDFs from independent Gorlin syndrome patients, compared with NHDFs. Proteomics tentatively identified this protein as aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 (ALDH1A1), a key enzyme regulating retinoic acid synthesis, and ALDH1A1 protein deficiency in GDFs was confirmed by Western blot. A number of additional protein thiol differences in GDFs were identified, including radiation responsive annexin family members and lamin A/C. Collectively, candidates identified in our study have plausible implications for radiation health effects and cancer susceptibility. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Wright, Aaron T.; Anderson, Lindsey N.; Sadler, Natalie C.; Piehowski, Paul D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Omic Biol Applicat, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Magnaldo, Thierry] UNSA, INSERM, CNRS, Fac Med,UMR 6267,U998, Nice, France. [Sontag, Ryan L.; Weber, Thomas J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Syst Toxicol Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Gache, Yannick] UNS, Inst Res Canc & Aging, INSERM 1081, CNRS 7284, Nice, France. RP Weber, TJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Syst Toxicol Grp, 790 6th St,J4-02, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RI Anderson, Lindsey /S-6375-2016; OI Anderson, Lindsey /0000-0002-8741-7823; Wright, Aaron/0000-0002-3172-5253; Piehowski, Paul/0000-0001-5108-2227 FU Biological and Environmental Research Program (BER)-U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at PNNL; NIGMS [8P41GM103493-10]; Fondation de l'Avenir [ET9-551]; Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer [SFI201212055859]; Societe Francaise de Dermatologie FX Grant sponsor: The Biological and Environmental Research Program (BER)-U.S. Department of Energy; Grant number: DE-AC06-76RLO; Grant sponsor: Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at PNNL; Grant sponsor: NIGMS; Grant number: 8P41GM103493-10; Grant sponsor: Fondation de l'Avenir; Grant number: ET9-551; Grant sponsor: Association pour la Recherche sur le Cancer; Grant number: SFI201212055859; Grant sponsor: Societe Francaise de Dermatologie NR 65 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0899-1987 EI 1098-2744 J9 MOL CARCINOGEN JI Mol. Carcinog. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 54 IS 6 BP 473 EP 484 DI 10.1002/mc.22115 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology GA CF8ML UT WOS:000352814800006 PM 24285572 ER PT J AU Zavorka, L Adam, J Artiushenko, M Baldin, AA Brudanin, VB Bukhal, O Caloun, P Chilap, VV Furman, WI Husak, K Kadykov, MG Katovsky, K Khushvaktov, J Marin, II Pronskikh, VS Solhyshkin, AA Sotnikov, V Stegailov, VI Suchopar, M Svoboda, O Tsoupko-Sitnikov, VM Tyutyunnikov, SI Voronko, V Vrzalova, J Wagner, V Zhivkov, P Zhuk, I AF Zavorka, L. Adam, J. Artiushenko, M. Baldin, A. A. Brudanin, V. B. Bukhal, O. Caloun, P. Chilap, V. V. Furman, W. I. Husak, K. Kadykov, M. G. Katovsky, K. Khushvaktov, J. Marin, I. I. Pronskikh, V. S. Solhyshkin, A. A. Sotnikov, V. Stegailov, V. I. Suchopar, M. Svoboda, O. Tsoupko-Sitnikov, V. M. Tyutyunnikov, S. I. Voronko, V. Vrzalova, J. Wagner, V. Zhivkov, P. Zhuk, I. TI Validation of Monte Carlo simulation of neutron production in a spallation experiment SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Accelerator-Driven Systems; Uranium spallation target; Neutron emission; Activation measurement; Monte Carlo simulation ID NUCLEAR-DATA; GEV PROTONS; FISSION RATE; TRANSMUTATION; GENERATION; TARGETS; BEAM; TECHNOLOGY; DEUTERONS; SCIENCE AB A renewed interest in experimental research on Accelerator-Driven Systems (ADS) has been initiated by the global attempt to produce energy from thorium as a safe(r), clean(er) and (more) proliferation-resistant alternative to the uranium-fuelled thermal nuclear reactors. The ADS research has been actively pursued at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna, since decades. Most recently, the emission of fast neutrons was experimentally investigated at the massive (m = 512 kg) natural uranium spallation target QUINTA. The target has been irradiated with the relativistic deuteron beams of energy from 0.5 AGeV up to 4 AGeV at the JINR Nuclotron accelerator in numerous experiments since 2011. Neutron production inside the target was studied through the gamma-ray spectrometry measurement of natural uranium activation detectors. Experimental reaction rates for (n,gamma), (n,f) and (n,2n) reactions in uranium have provided valuable information about the neutron distribution over a wide range of energies up to some GeV. The experimental data were compared to the predictions of Monte Carlo simulations using the MCNPX 2.7.0 code. The results are presented and potential sources of partial disagreement are discussed later in this work. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zavorka, L.; Adam, J.; Baldin, A. A.; Brudanin, V. B.; Furman, W. I.; Kadykov, M. G.; Khushvaktov, J.; Marin, I. I.; Pronskikh, V. S.; Solhyshkin, A. A.; Stegailov, V. I.; Tsoupko-Sitnikov, V. M.; Tyutyunnikov, S. I.; Vrzalova, J.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Zavorka, L.; Suchopar, M.; Vrzalova, J.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Adam, J.; Caloun, P.; Svoboda, O.; Vrzalova, J.; Wagner, V.] Nucl Phys Inst ASCR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Artiushenko, M.; Sotnikov, V.; Voronko, V.] Kharkov Inst Phys anct Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bukhal, O.; Husak, K.; Zhuk, I.] Joint Inst Power & Nucl Res NASB, Minsk 220109, Byelarus. [Chilap, V. V.] Ctr Phys & Tech Projects Atomenergomash, Moscow 125130, Russia. [Katovsky, K.] Brno Univ Technol, Brno 60200, Czech Republic. [Pronskikh, V. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Zhivkov, P.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia 1784, Bulgaria. RP Zavorka, L (reprint author), Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. EM zavorka@jinr.ru RI Adam, Jindrich /G-9788-2014; Svoboda, Ondrej/G-7982-2014; Vrzalova, Jitka/G-7971-2014; Wagner, Vladimir/G-5650-2014 FU Plenipotentiary of the Government of the Czech Republic in JINR FX The authors are grateful for the financial support allocated by the Grants "3+3" and the Grants of the Plenipotentiary of the Government of the Czech Republic in JINR that helped to conduct this research in the period between 2011 and 2013. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 18 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0306-4549 J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY JI Ann. Nucl. Energy PD JUN PY 2015 VL 80 BP 178 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.02.010 PG 10 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE7SD UT WOS:000352041200021 ER PT J AU Cao, LZ Gerlach, A Xu, YL Downar, T Lee, JC AF Cao, Liangzhi Gerlach, Andrew Xu, Yunlin Downar, Thomas Lee, John C. TI Neutronics modeling of the SPERT III E-Core critical experiments with MPACT and KENO SO ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Neutronics modeling; SPERT; MPACT; KENO ID CODE SYSTEM AB The Special Power Excursion Reactor Test (SPERT) III E-Core is a small experimental reactor having many of the general characteristics of a commercial light water power reactor except for a great geometric complexity and stronger heterogeneity. A detailed steady-state neutronics model for SPERT III E-Core was developed with the Monte Carlo code KENO and the deterministic 3D transport code MPACT. All components including fuel assemblies, control rods, transient rod, flux suppressors, grid spacers and dummy spacer assemblies were explicitly modeled. Calculations were performed for cold zero power (CZP) and hot zero power (HZP) critical conditions of the core. Numerical results indicate that both models were able to achieve very good agreement with experimental measurements for both eigenvalue and control rod worths, and good agreement was obtained with each other with respect to fission rate distributions. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Cao, Liangzhi] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Cao, Liangzhi; Gerlach, Andrew; Downar, Thomas; Lee, John C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Nucl Engn & Radiol Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Xu, Yunlin] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Cao, LZ (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM caolz@mail.xjtu.edu.cn OI Gerlach, Andrew/0000-0002-4022-1356; Cao, Liangzhi/0000-0002-2872-011X FU University of Michigan; Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors, an Energy Innovation Hub for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR 22725] FX This research was supported by the University of Michigan and the Consortium for Advanced Simulation of Light Water Reactors (www.casl.gov), an Energy Innovation Hub (http://www.energy.gov/hubs) for Modeling and Simulation of Nuclear Reactors under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR 22725. NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0306-4549 J9 ANN NUCL ENERGY JI Ann. Nucl. Energy PD JUN PY 2015 VL 80 BP 207 EP 218 DI 10.1016/j.anucene.2015.02.013 PG 12 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA CE7SD UT WOS:000352041200025 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Brown, AM Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Cleverinann, F Coenders, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Eichmann, B Eisch, J Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Franckowiak, A Frantzen, K Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gier, D Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, JC Gross, A Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallen, P Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Jagielski, K Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jlelati, O Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Kelley, JL Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klas, J Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Koob, A Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kriesten, A Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Larsen, DT Larson, MJ Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leute, J Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Milke, N Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Obertacke, A Odrowski, S Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Paul, L Penek, O Pepper, JA De Los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Putz, J Quinnan, M Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Rees, I Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Riedel, B Robertson, S Rodrigues, J Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Saba, SM Sander, HG Sandroos, J Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schulz, O Seckel, D Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, MWE Soldin, D Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, NA Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Tepe, A Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Weaver, C Wellons, M Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Ziemann, J Zierke, S Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Brown, A. M. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Christy, B. Clark, K. Classen, L. Cleverinann, F. Coenders, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eberhardt, B. Eichmann, B. Eisch, J. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Franckowiak, A. Frantzen, K. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Gretskov, P. Groh, J. C. Gross, A. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallen, P. Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hellwig, D. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Jagielski, K. Japaridze, G. S. Jero, K. Jlelati, O. Jurkovic, M. Kaminsky, B. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kauer, M. Kelley, J. L. Kheirandish, A. Kiryluk, J. Klaes, J. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koob, A. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kriesten, A. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Larsen, D. T. Larson, M. J. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Leute, J. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meli, A. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Middlemas, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Obertacke, A. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Paul, L. Penek, Oe. Pepper, J. A. de los Heros, C. Perez Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Puetz, J. Quinnan, M. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Rees, I. Reimann, R. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rodrigues, Jp. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Saba, S. M. Sander, H. -G. Sandroos, J. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Scheriau, F. Schmidt, T. Schmitz, M. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schulz, O. Seckel, D. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Shanidze, R. Smith, M. W. E. Soldin, D. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stanisha, N. A. Stasik, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Stroem, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallraff, M. Weaver, Ch. Wellons, M. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wichary, C. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Ziemann, J. Zierke, S. Zoll, M. TI Searches for small-scale anisotropies from neutrino point sources with three years of IceCube data SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Extraterrestrial neutrinos; Astrophysical neutrinos; Point sources; IceCube; 2pt-correlation; Multipole analysis ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; TELESCOPE AB Recently, IceCube found evidence for a diffuse signal of astrophysical neutrinos in an energy range of similar to 60 TeV to the PeV-scale [1]. The origin of those events, being a key to understanding the origin of cosmic rays, is still an unsolved question. So far, analyses have not succeeded to resolve the diffuse signal into point-like sources. Searches including a maximum-likelihood-ratio test, based on the reconstructed directions and energies of the detected down- and up-going neutrino candidates, were also performed on IceCube data leading to the exclusion of bright point sources. In this paper, we present two methods to search for faint neutrino point sources in three years of IceCube data, taken between 2008 and 2011. The first method is an autocorrelation test, applied separately to the northern and southern sky. The second method is a multipole analysis, which expands the measured data in the northern hemisphere into spherical harmonics and uses the resulting expansion coefficients to separate signal from background. With both methods, the results are consistent with the background expectation with a slightly more sparse spatial distribution, corresponding to an underfluctuation. Depending on the assumed number of sources, the resulting upper limit on the flux per source in the northern hemisphere for an E-2 energy spectrum ranges from similar to 1.5. 10(-8) GeV/cm(2) s(-1), in the case of one assumed source, to similar to 4. 10(-10) GeV/cm(2) s(-1), in the case of 3500 assumed sources. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Gretskov, P.; Haack, C.; Hallen, P.; Heinen, D.; Hellwig, D.; Jagielski, K.; Koob, A.; Kriesten, A.; Krings, K.; Leuermann, M.; Paul, L.; Penek, Oe.; Puetz, J.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wichary, C.; Wiebusch, C. H.; Zierke, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de With, M.; Kolanoski, H.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Fedynitch, A.; Kroll, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.; Unger, E.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fac Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Boeser, S.; Franckowiak, A.; Hebecker, D.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Schulte, L.; Stasik, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Usner, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel VIB, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Christy, B.; Felde, J.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sandroos, J.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cleverinann, F.; Frantzen, K.; Fuchs, T.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.; Ziemann, J.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Grant, D.; Nowicki, S. C.; Odrowski, S.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Aguilar, J. A.; Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Ncul & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [De Ridder, S.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Jlelati, O.; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Kopper, C.; Kurahashi, N.; Larsen, D. T.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, Jp.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Kopper, C.; Kurahashi, N.; Larsen, D. T.; Maruyama, R.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, Jp.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Baum, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Jurkovic, M.; Leute, J.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bose, D.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; de Andre, J. P. A. M.; DeYoung, T.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Groh, J. C.; Huang, F.; Quinnan, M.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stanisha, N. A.; Stroem, R.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Taavola, H.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.; Tepe, A.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Terliuk, A.; Tilav, S.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. RP Bernhard, A (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. EM Anna.Bernhard@tum.de; Leuermann@physik.rwth-aachen.de RI Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Taavola, Henric/B-4497-2011; OI Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Larsen, Dag Toppe/0000-0002-9898-2174; Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Taavola, Henric/0000-0002-2604-2810; Ter-Antonyan, Samvel/0000-0002-5788-1369; Groh, John/0000-0001-9880-3634; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730 FU US National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; US National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; US Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF) FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: US National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, US National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; US Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF). NR 30 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-6505 EI 1873-2852 J9 ASTROPART PHYS JI Astropart Phys. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 66 BP 39 EP 52 DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2015.01.001 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CE7TQ UT WOS:000352045100006 ER PT J AU Carlberg, K Ray, J Waanders, BV AF Carlberg, Kevin Ray, Jaideep Waanders, Bart van Bloemen TI Decreasing the temporal complexity for nonlinear, implicit reduced-order models by forecasting SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Nonlinear model reduction; Gappy POD; Temporal correlation; Forecasting; Initial guess ID PROPER ORTHOGONAL DECOMPOSITION; PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; WEIGHTED MOVING AVERAGES; EMPIRICAL INTERPOLATION; GAPPY DATA; REDUCTION; RECONSTRUCTION; DISCRETIZATION; DYNAMICS; FLUID AB Implicit numerical integration of nonlinear ODEs requires solving a system of nonlinear algebraic equations at each time step. Each of these systems is often solved by a Newton-like method, which incurs a sequence of linear-system solves. Most model-reduction techniques for nonlinear ODEs exploit knowledge of a system's spatial behavior to reduce the computational complexity of each linear-system solve. However, the number of linear-system solves for the reduced-order simulation often remains roughly the same as that for the full-order simulation. We propose exploiting knowledge of the model's temporal behavior to (1) forecast the unknown variable of the reduced-order system of nonlinear equations at future time steps, and (2) use this forecast as an initial guess for the Newton-like solver during the reduced-order-model simulation. To compute the forecast, we propose using the Gappy POD technique. The goal is to generate an accurate initial guess so that the Newton solver requires many fewer iterations to converge, thereby decreasing the number of linear-system solves in the reduced-order-model simulation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Carlberg, Kevin; Ray, Jaideep; Waanders, Bart van Bloemen] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Carlberg, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave,MS 9159, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ktcarlb@sandia.gov; jairay@sandia.gov; bartv@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering; Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0045-7825 EI 1879-2138 J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 289 BP 79 EP 103 DI 10.1016/j.cma.2015.02.013 PG 25 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA CE8HL UT WOS:000352082400005 ER PT J AU Trask, N Maxey, M Kim, K Perego, M Parks, ML Yang, K Xu, JC AF Trask, Nathaniel Maxey, Martin Kim, Kyungjoo Perego, Mauro Parks, Michael L. Yang, Kai Xu, Jinchao TI A scalable consistent second-order SPH solver for unsteady low Reynolds number flows SO COMPUTER METHODS IN APPLIED MECHANICS AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Smooth particle hydrodynamics; ISPH; Splitting schemes; Meshless method ID SMOOTHED PARTICLE HYDRODYNAMICS; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; VISCOUS-FLOW; CONVERGENCE; ALGORITHMS; BODIES AB Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) has successfully been used to study a variety of cases involving nearly inviscid flows where conservation properties allow for good physical approximation despite poor theoretical approximation properties of differential operators. When used to study unsteady low Reynolds number flow with large dissipation, conservation alone cannot ensure quality of approximation and the traditional approach is inconsistent. An alternative formulation has recently become popular making use of an approximate splitting scheme to ensure a divergence-free velocity field. However, this scheme relies on an inconsistent discretization of the Laplacian that diverges as particles become disordered under flow. We present an incremental pressure correction scheme and combination of existing differential operator renormalizations that are able to achieve second order accuracy in time and space. A brief review of SPH approximation theory is provided to highlight the necessity of these renormalizations in implementing an approximate factorization scheme. We demonstrate that when fast algebraic multigrid preconditioners are used to solve the resulting linear systems, the scheme results in a consistent approximation that is scalable and amenable to parallelization. Several validation cases are presented for which a speedup of several orders of magnitude is achieved over traditional SPH approaches. Finally, an interface has been developed between the particle library LAMMPS and the sparse linear algebra libraries in Trilinos providing a massively parallel 3D SPH capability. Scaling results for up to 134 million particles on 32,768 cores are presented along with a demonstration of the capability to simulate complex 3D geometries. These results show that the added complexity of applying the necessary consistency corrections actually provides a factor of four speed-up per linear solver iteration versus the uncorrected case, despite the additional cost of constructing the corrections. The resulting library provides a method that is consistent, efficient, and second order in both space and time while maintaining the flexibility of classical SPH for single phase flows. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Trask, Nathaniel; Maxey, Martin] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02906 USA. [Kim, Kyungjoo; Perego, Mauro; Parks, Michael L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Math, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Yang, Kai; Xu, Jinchao] Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Trask, N (reprint author), Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, 182 George St, Providence, RI 02906 USA. EM nathaniel_trask@brown.edu OI Trask, Nathaniel/0000-0003-1575-6380 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program, Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4) [DE-SC0009247]; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center - Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX We acknowledge the extremely helpful contributions from George Karniadakis at Brown University in discussing projection schemes, Chris Siefert at Sandia National Laboratory in setting up the algebraic multigrid solvers in Trilinos, and Wenxiao Pan at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for helpful discussions regarding SPH. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program as part of the Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4), under Award Number DE-SC0009247. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 65 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 27 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0045-7825 EI 1879-2138 J9 COMPUT METHOD APPL M JI Comput. Meth. Appl. Mech. Eng. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 289 BP 155 EP 178 DI 10.1016/j.cma.2014.12.027 PG 24 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA CE8HL UT WOS:000352082400008 ER PT J AU Ataie, FF Juenger, MCG Taylor-Lange, SC Riding, KA AF Ataie, Feraidon F. Juenger, Maria C. G. Taylor-Lange, Sarah C. Riding, Kyle A. TI Comparison of the retarding mechanisms of zinc oxide and sucrose on cement hydration and interactions with supplementary cementitious materials SO CEMENT AND CONCRETE RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE Zinc oxide; Retardation; Surface area; Pore solution; Pozzolan ID QUANTITATIVE PHASE-ANALYSIS; TRICALCIUM SILICATE; FLY-ASH; RIETVELD ANALYSIS; PORTLAND-CEMENT; DIFFRACTION; REACTIVITY; KINETICS; PRODUCT AB Sucrose and zinc oxide (ZnO) are effective cement hydration retarders. The goal of this study was to provide a new look into the ZnO cement hydration mechanism and to investigate impacts of various supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) on retardation behavior of ZnO and sucrose. Changes in the pore solution composition and reaction kinetics were measured for cementitious systems with ZnO or sucrose that contained rice straw ash (RSA), wheat straw ash, silica fume, metakaolin, and fly ash. Among the SCMs used, RSA dramatically suppressed ZnO and sucrose retardation. Experimental results indicated that the mechanism by which ZnO retards hydration reaction could be nucleation and/or growth poisoning of C-S-H. Reduced retardation of paste samples containing RSA was attributed to the ability of RSA to provide nucleation sites for C-S-H precipitation. This study provides a better understanding of the interaction between SCMs and cement hydration retarders essential in predicting retarder-dose effects. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ataie, Feraidon F.] Calif State Univ Chico, Concrete Ind Management Program, Chico, CA 95926 USA. [Juenger, Maria C. G.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Taylor-Lange, Sarah C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA USA. [Riding, Kyle A.] Kansas State Univ, Civil & Environm Engn, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. RP Ataie, FF (reprint author), Calif State Univ Chico, Concrete Ind Management Program, OCNL Room 229,Campus ZIP 0930, Chico, CA 95926 USA. EM fataie@csuchico.edu; mjuenger@mail.utexas.edu; sctaylorlange@lbl.gov; riding@ksu.edu FU National Science Foundation [CMMI-1030939, CMMI-1030972] FX Funding for this study was provided by the National Science Foundation under award # CMMI-1030939 and CMMI-1030972. The authors are thankful to Lisa Burris for her help in performing BET surface area measurements. The authors would also like to thank Lafarge North America for performing the XRF measurements. NR 36 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 36 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0008-8846 EI 1873-3948 J9 CEMENT CONCRETE RES JI Cem. Concr. Res. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 72 BP 128 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.02.023 PG 9 WC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Construction & Building Technology; Materials Science GA CE9NZ UT WOS:000352172000013 ER PT J AU Vecharynski, E Yang, C Pask, JE AF Vecharynski, Eugene Yang, Chao Pask, John E. TI A projected preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm for computing many extreme eigenpairs of a Hermitian matrix SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Preconditioned eigenvalue solvers; Density functional theory based electronic structure calculations ID GENERALIZED EIGENVALUE PROBLEM; CONSTRAINTS AB We present an iterative algorithm for computing an invariant subspace associated with the algebraically smallest eigenvalues of a large sparse or structured Hermitian matrix A. We are interested in the case in which the dimension of the invariant subspace is large (e.g., over several hundreds or thousands) even though it may still be small relative to the dimension of A. These problems arise from, for example, density functional theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations for complex materials. The key feature of our algorithm is that it performs fewer Rayleigh-Ritz calculations compared to existing algorithms such as the locally optimal block preconditioned conjugate gradient or the Davidson algorithm. It is a block algorithm, and hence can take advantage of efficient BLAS3 operations and be implemented with multiple levels of concurrency. We discuss a number of practical issues that must be addressed in order to implement the algorithm efficiently on a high performance computer. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Vecharynski, Eugene; Yang, Chao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pask, John E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Vecharynski, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM eugene.vecharynski@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - Offices of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the Offices of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 30 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 3 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 290 BP 73 EP 89 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.02.030 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CE4XK UT WOS:000351833400004 ER PT J AU Morgan, NR Waltz, JI Burton, DE Charest, MR Canfield, TR Wohlbier, JG AF Morgan, Nathaniel R. Waltz, Jacob I. Burton, Donald E. Charest, Marc R. Canfield, Thomas R. Wohlbier, John G. TI A point-centered arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian hydrodynamic approach for tetrahedral meshes SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lagrangian; Eulerian; Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian; Hydrodynamics; Point-centered; Godunov; Finite-element; Tetrahedron ID GEOMETRIC CONSERVATION LAW; FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; UNSTRUCTURED GRIDS; RIEMANN SOLVER; GODUNOV METHOD; ARTIFICIAL VISCOSITY; SHOCK HYDRODYNAMICS; FLOW COMPUTATIONS; MOVING MESHES; GAS-DYNAMICS AB We present a three dimensional (3D) arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) hydrodynamic scheme suitable for modeling complex compressible flows on tetrahedral meshes. The new approach stores the conserved variables (mass, momentum, and total energy) at the nodes of the mesh and solves the conservation equations on a control volume surrounding the point. This type of an approach is termed a point-centered hydrodynamic (PCH) method. The conservation equations are discretized using an edge-based finite element (FE) approach with linear basis functions. All fluxes in the new approach are calculated at the center of each tetrahedron. A multidirectional Riemann-like problem is solved at the center of the tetrahedron. The advective fluxes are calculated by solving a 1D Riemann problem on each face of the nodal control volume. A 2-stage Runge-Kutta method is used to evolve the solution forward in time, where the advective fluxes are part of the temporal integration. The mesh velocity is smoothed by solving a Laplacian equation. The details of the new ALE hydrodynamic scheme are discussed. Results from a range of numerical test problems are presented. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Morgan, Nathaniel R.; Waltz, Jacob I.; Burton, Donald E.; Charest, Marc R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Canfield, Thomas R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Wohlbier, John G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Morgan, NR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, X Computat Phys Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM nmorgan@lanl.gov FU NNSA through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory [LA-UR-14-26454] FX We would like to thank L. Dean Risinger for developing data structures for unstructured tetrahedral meshes. We are grateful for the help from Scott Ramsey on the Kidder problems. We also gratefully acknowledge the support of the NNSA through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The Los Alamos unlimited release number is LA-UR-14-26454. NR 72 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD JUN 1 PY 2015 VL 290 BP 239 EP 273 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.02.024 PG 35 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CE4XK UT WOS:000351833400013 ER PT J AU Ballard, J Biallas, G Brown, G Butler, D Carstens, T Chudakov, E Creel, J Egiyan, H Ghoshal, PK Martin, F Qiang, Y Smith, E Stevens, M Spiegel, S Whitlatch, T Wolin, E AF Ballard, J. Biallas, G. Brown, G. Butler, D. Carstens, T. Chudakov, E. Creel, J. Egiyan, H. Ghoshal, P. K. Martin, F. Qiang, Y. Smith, E. Stevens, M. Spiegel, S. Whitlatch, T. Wolin, E. TI Commissioning and Testing the 1970's Era LASS Solenoid Magnet in JLab's Hall D SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Conducting materials; DC power systems; magnetic field measurement; solenoids AB JLab refurbished and reconfigured the LASS 1.85-m bore Solenoid and installed it as the principal analysis magnet for nuclear physics in the newly constructed Hall D at Jefferson Laboratory. The magnet contains four superconducting coils within an iron yoke. The magnet was built in the early 1970s at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and used a second time at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The coils were extensively refurbished and individually tested by JLab. A new Cryogenic Distribution Box provides cryogens and their control valving, current distribution bus, and instrumentation pass-through. A repurposed CTI 2800 refrigerator system and new transfer line complete the system. We describe the reconfiguration, the process and problems of recommissioning the magnet, and the results of testing the completed magnet. C1 [Ballard, J.; Biallas, G.; Brown, G.; Butler, D.; Carstens, T.; Chudakov, E.; Creel, J.; Egiyan, H.; Ghoshal, P. K.; Martin, F.; Qiang, Y.; Smith, E.; Stevens, M.; Spiegel, S.; Whitlatch, T.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Wolin, E.] Hlth Diagnost Lab Inc, Richmond, VA 23219 USA. RP Ballard, J (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM Biallas@jlab.org; ewolin@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4500805 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2385152 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8RR UT WOS:000351364000003 ER PT J AU Bennett, DA Mates, JAB Gard, JD Hoover, AS Rabin, MW Reintsema, CD Schmidt, DR Vale, LR Ullom, JN AF Bennett, Douglas A. Mates, John A. B. Gard, Johnathon D. Hoover, Andrew S. Rabin, Michael W. Reintsema, Carl D. Schmidt, Daniel R. Vale, Leila R. Ullom, Joel N. TI Integration of TES Microcalorimeters With Microwave SQUID Multiplexed Readout SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE SQUIDs; superconducting microwave devices; superconducting photodectectors AB The demonstration of a microwave superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) multiplexed readout of transition-edge sensor (TES) microcalorimeters has the potential to dramatically expand the scale of arrays of TESs. In this paper, we discuss recent work to develop an instrument for high-resolution high-efficiency gamma-ray spectroscopy that integrates previously demonstrated high-resolution TES microcalorimeters with new lower noise microwave SQUID multiplexers. We will discuss the proposed instrument design and readout noise of the optimized microwave SQUID multiplexed readout. Finally, we will discuss the potential limits on the number of multiplexed TESs imposed by the analog-to-digital converter. C1 [Bennett, Douglas A.; Mates, John A. B.; Reintsema, Carl D.; Vale, Leila R.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Quantum Elect & Photon Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Gard, Johnathon D.; Schmidt, Daniel R.; Ullom, Joel N.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Gard, Johnathon D.; Schmidt, Daniel R.; Ullom, Joel N.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hoover, Andrew S.; Rabin, Michael W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bennett, DA (reprint author), Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Quantum Elect & Photon Div, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. EM douglas.bennett@nist.gov FU DOE NEUP program [DE-NE0000716001]; NIST Innovations in Measurement Science Program; NASA APRA program FX This work was supported in part by the DOE NEUP program under Grant DE-NE0000716001, by the NIST Innovations in Measurement Science Program, and by the NASA APRA program. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 15 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 2101405 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2381878 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8QZ UT WOS:000351362200017 ER PT J AU Cecil, TW Lades, L Madden, T Yan, DK Miceli, A AF Cecil, Thomas W. Lades, Lisa Madden, Timothy Yan, Daikang Miceli, Antonino TI Optimization of Thermal Kinetic Inductance Detectors for X-ray Spectroscopy SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Kinetic inductance detectors; microcalorimeter; superconducting resonators; X-ray detectors; X-ray spectrometry ID BAND AB Thermal kinetic inductance detectors (TKIDs) are promising new detectors for use in X-ray spectroscopy because of the relative ease with which they can be fabricated into large arrays. While initial results have hinted at their resolution capability, the ultimate resolution achievable with these detectors has not been described. Using a bolometer matrix formalism, we examine the parameter space of the detector design (i.e., film critical temperature, detector operating temperature, resonator coupling, etc.) to examine the detectors response to noise sources, including phonon, Johnson, bias, and amplifier noise. Finally, we present the design of TKID optimized for 6-keV X-ray spectroscopy. C1 [Cecil, Thomas W.; Lades, Lisa; Madden, Timothy; Miceli, Antonino] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yan, Daikang] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Cecil, TW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cecil@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 2400805 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2384995 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8QZ UT WOS:000351362200025 ER PT J AU Chang, CL Ade, PAR Ahmed, Z Allen, SW Arnold, K Austermann, JE Bender, AN Bleem, IE Benson, BA Carlstrom, JE Cho, HM Ciocys, ST Cliche, JF Crawford, TM Cukierman, A Ding, J de Haan, T Dobbs, MA Dutcher, D Everett, W Gilbert, A Halverson, NW Hanson, D Harrington, NL Hattori, K Henning, JW Hilton, GC Holder, GP Holzapfel, WI Hubmayr, J Irwin, KD Keister, R Knox, L Kubik, D Kuo, CL Lee, AT Leitch, EM Li, D McDonald, M Meyer, SS Montgomery, J Myers, M Natoli, T Nguyen, H Novosad, V Padin, S Pan, Z Pearson, J Arbelaez, CP Reichardt, CL Ruhl, JL Saliwanchik, BR Siinard, G Smecher, G Sayre, JT Shirokoff, E Stark, AA Story, K Suzuki, A Thompson, KL Tucker, C Vanderlinde, K Vieira, JD Vikhlinin, A Wang, G Yefremenko, V Yoon, KW AF Chang, C. L. Ade, P. A. R. Ahmed, Z. Allen, S. W. Arnold, K. Austermann, J. E. Bender, A. N. Bleem, I. E. Benson, B. A. Carlstrom, J. E. Cho, H. M. Ciocys, S. T. Cliche, J. F. Crawford, T. M. Cukierman, A. Ding, J. de Haan, T. Dobbs, M. A. Dutcher, D. Everett, W. Gilbert, A. Halverson, N. W. Hanson, D. Harrington, N. L. Hattori, K. Henning, J. W. Hilton, G. C. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. I. Hubmayr, J. Irwin, K. D. Keister, R. Knox, L. Kubik, D. Kuo, C. L. Lee, A. T. Leitch, E. M. Li, D. McDonald, M. Meyer, S. S. Montgomery, J. Myers, M. Natoli, T. Nguyen, H. Novosad, V. Padin, S. Pan, Z. Pearson, J. Arbelaez, C. Posada Reichardt, C. L. Ruhl, J. L. Saliwanchik, B. R. Siinard, G. Smecher, G. Sayre, J. T. Shirokoff, E. Stark, A. A. Story, K. Suzuki, A. Thompson, K. L. Tucker, C. Vanderlinde, K. Vieira, J. D. Vikhlinin, A. Wang, G. Yefremenko, V. Yoon, K. W. TI Low Loss Superconducting Microstrip Development at Argonne National Lab SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Dielectric loss; half-wavelength resonator; superconductivity; transition edge sensor ID ELECTROTHERMAL FEEDBACK; POLARIZATION; BOLOMETER; ARRAYS AB Low loss superconducting microstrip is an essential component in realizing 100 kilo-pixel multichroic cosmic microwave background detector arrays. We have been developing a low loss microstrip by understanding and controlling the loss mechanisms. We present the fabrication of the superconducting microstrip, the loss measurements at a few GHz frequencies using half-wavelength resonators, and the loss measurements at 220 GHz frequencies with the superconducting microstrip coupled to slot antennas at one end and to TES detectors at the other end. The measured loss tangent of the microstrip made of sputtered Nb and SiOx is 1-2e-3. C1 [Chang, C. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chang, C. L.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chang, C. L.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Chang, CL (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM clchang@anl.gov RI Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; DING, Junjia/K-2277-2013; Novosad, V /J-4843-2015; OI DING, Junjia/0000-0002-9917-9156; Posada, Chrystian/0000-0001-8810-096X; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169 FU Office of Science and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [ANT-0638937]; NSF Physics Frontiers Center [PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; NSF [AST-0956135] FX This work was supported in part by the Office of Science and the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357; by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant ANT-0638937; by the NSF Physics Frontiers Center under Grant PHY-1125897; by The Kavli Foundation; by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; and by the NSF under Grant AST-0956135. NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 23 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 2500105 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2369231 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8QZ UT WOS:000351362200028 ER PT J AU Ghoshal, PK Pastor, O Kashy, D Schneider, W Wiseman, M Zarecky, M Young, G Rode, C Elouadrhiri, L Burkert, V AF Ghoshal, P. K. Pastor, O. Kashy, D. Schneider, W. Wiseman, M. Zarecky, M. Young, G. Rode, C. Elouadrhiri, L. Burkert, V. TI Electromagnetic and Mechanical Analysis of the Coil Structure for the CLAS12 Torus for 12 GeV Upgrade SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Coil structure; conduction cooled; double pancake; force imbalance; load; magnet quench protection; shorting coil; SSC cable; superconducting magnet; torus coil AB The torus magnet for the CLAS12 spectrometer is a 3.6-T superconducting magnet being designed and built as part of the Jefferson Lab 12-GeV upgrade. The magnet consists of six coil case (enclosed in a vacuum-impregnated coil pack) assemblies mounted to a cold central hub. The coil pack consists of a 117-turn double-pancake winding wrapped with two layers of 0.635-mm-thick copper cooling sheets. The coil case assembly is cooled by supercritical helium at 4.6 K. This presents the electromagnetic and structural analysis of the coil case assembly and the assessment of the coil pack stresses. For the normal operation of the torus magnet, the coil case assembly was analyzed for cool down to 4.6 K and the Lorentz forces at normal operating current. In addition to the normal operating configuration, the coil case assembly was analyzed for Lorentz forces arising from coil misalignment and current imbalances. Primary stresses were limited to the lesser of 2/3 times the yield strength or 1/3 times the ultimate tensile strength. Primary plus secondary stresses were limited to 3 times the primary stress allowable. The analysis was performed using ANSYS Maxwell and ANSYS Mechanical to calculate the magnetostatic loads and calculate the stresses. C1 [Ghoshal, P. K.; Pastor, O.; Kashy, D.; Schneider, W.; Wiseman, M.; Zarecky, M.; Young, G.; Rode, C.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Burkert, V.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Ghoshal, PK (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM ghoshal@jlab.org FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 15 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4500705 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2382604 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8RR UT WOS:000351364000002 ER PT J AU Iio, M Xu, QJ Nakamoto, T Sasaki, K Ogitsu, T Yamamoto, A Kimura, N Tsuchiya, K Sugano, M Enomoto, S Higashi, N Terashima, A Tanaka, K Okada, R Takahashi, N Ikemoto, Y Kikuchi, A Takeuchi, T Sabbi, G Zlobin, A Barzi, E AF Iio, Masami Xu, Qingjin Nakamoto, Tatsushi Sasaki, Ken-ichi Ogitsu, Toru Yamamoto, Akira Kimura, Nobuhiro Tsuchiya, Kiyosumi Sugano, Michinaka Enomoto, Shun Higashi, Norio Terashima, Akio Tanaka, Kenichi Okada, Ryutaro Takahashi, Naoto Ikemoto, Yukiko Kikuchi, Akihiro Takeuchi, Takao Sabbi, Gianluca Zlobin, Alexander Barzi, Emanuela TI Test Results of a Nb3Al/Nb3Sn Subscale Magnet for Accelerator Application SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Bladder and key; common coil; high field magnet; Nb3Al; shell based structure ID QUADRUPOLE MAGNET AB The High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) has been developing a Nb3Al and Nb3Sn subscale magnet to establish the technology for a high-field accelerator magnet. The development goals are a feasibility demonstration for a Nb3Al cable and the technology acquisition of magnet fabrication with Nb3Al superconductors. KEK developed two double-pancake racetrack coils with Rutherford-type cables composed of 28 Nb3Al wires processed by rapid heating, quenching, and transformation in collaboration with the National Institute for Materials Science and the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The magnet was fabricated to efficiently generate a high magnetic field in a minimum-gap common-coil configuration with two Nb3Al coils sandwiched between two Nb3Sn coils produced by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. A shell-based structure and a "bladder and key" technique have been used for adjusting coil prestress during both the magnet assembly and the cool down. In the first excitation test of the magnet at 4.5 K performed in June 2014, the highest quench current of the Nb3Sn coil, i.e., 9667 A, was reached at 40 A/s corresponding to 9.0 T in the Nb3Sn coil and 8.2 T in the Nb3Al coil. The quench characteristics of the magnet were studied. C1 [Iio, Masami; Nakamoto, Tatsushi; Sasaki, Ken-ichi; Ogitsu, Toru; Yamamoto, Akira; Kimura, Nobuhiro; Tsuchiya, Kiyosumi; Sugano, Michinaka; Enomoto, Shun; Higashi, Norio; Terashima, Akio; Tanaka, Kenichi; Okada, Ryutaro; Takahashi, Naoto; Ikemoto, Yukiko] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Xu, Qingjin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Kikuchi, Akihiro; Takeuchi, Takao] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. [Sabbi, Gianluca] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zlobin, Alexander; Barzi, Emanuela] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Iio, M (reprint author), High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. EM masami.iio@kek.jp; xuqj@ihep.ac.cn; KIKUCHI.Akihiro@nims.go.jp; GLSabbi@lbl.gov; zlobin@fnal.gov FU European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN); CERN-High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK); [20340065] FX Manuscript received August 11, 2014; accepted December 22, 2014. Date of publication January 28, 2015; date of current version February 27, 2015. This work was supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) under Grant 20340065, by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas (2303), by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) for "R&D of advanced superconducting magnets for the LHC upgrade," and by the CERN-High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK) collaboration for high-field magnet development. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 11 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4003405 DI 10.1109/TASC.2015.2390074 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8PJ UT WOS:000351357500001 ER PT J AU McGuire, DR Lu, J Hill, S Dellinger, K Sloan, T Chan, K Martovetsky, NN AF McGuire, David R. Lu, Jun Hill, Scott Dellinger, Kegan Sloan, Timothy Chan, Kevin Martovetsky, Nicolai N. TI Verification Testing of ITER Nb3Sn Strand at the NHMFL SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Critical current; hysteresis loss; ITER; Nb3Sn; RRR ID DIFFUSION AB The large quantity of Nb3Sn superconducting wire needed by ITER presents a significant challenge to ensure that all wires adhere to ITER specifications. The National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, USA performed verification tests for Nb3Sn strands used in ITER TF magnets. Converting a research laboratory into a large quantity testing facility presented many challenges in developing standard operating procedures for all the verification tests. Verification tests required by ITER include: unreacted-chrome-plated strand diameter, twist pitch and twist direction, chrome-plating thickness, unreacted-chrome-plated strand Cu-to-non-Cu volume ratio, residual resistivity ratio of Cr-plated strand (RRR), critical current at 4.22 K and 12 T (I-c), resistive transition index at 4.22 K and 12 T (n-value), and hysteresis loss per strand unit volume at 4.22 K over a +/- 3 T cycle. Additionally, due to the brittle nature of Nb3Sn superconducting wire, some samples were damaged in a controlled manner to explore the negative extremes of damage due to sample handling. We successfully completed the verification tests of ITER TF Nb3Sn strands made by US vendors. C1 [McGuire, David R.; Lu, Jun; Hill, Scott; Dellinger, Kegan; Sloan, Timothy] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Chan, Kevin; Martovetsky, Nicolai N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Chan, Kevin; Martovetsky, Nicolai N.] US ITER, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP McGuire, DR (reprint author), Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. EM junlu@magnet.fsu.edu; chankk@ornl.gov RI Chan, Karen/E-4041-2015 OI Chan, Karen/0000-0001-9947-4713 FU U.S. Department of Energy vie US-ITER [4000110684]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0084173]; State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy vie US-ITER under subcontract 4000110684, by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-0084173, by the State of Florida, by the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy, and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 9500304 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2382032 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8RR UT WOS:000351364000015 ER PT J AU Wang, G Chang, CL Yafremenko, V Novosad, V Pearson, J Divan, R Carlstrom, JE AF Wang, G. Chang, C. L. Yafremenko, V. Novosad, V. Pearson, J. Divan, R. Carlstrom, J. E. TI Mo/Au Bilayer TES Resistive Transition Engineering SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Bolometer; proximity effect; superconductivity; transition edge sensor ID MIXERS; SYSTEM AB We have investigated two types of superconducting transition edge sensor (TES) modified with structures on the surface. One is a Mo/Au TES modified with Nb stripes, which increase the transition temperature and broaden the transition width. Another is a Mo/Au TES modified with Au stripes, which decrease the transition temperature and broaden the transition width. It is experimentally demonstrated that the resistive transition profile of a TES can be desirably engineered with a superconductor and/or a normal metal by properly choosing the width and spacing of the modification stripes on the surface. C1 [Wang, G.; Chang, C. L.; Yafremenko, V.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chang, C. L.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chang, C. L.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Novosad, V.; Pearson, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Divan, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Perini Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Wang, G (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gwang@anl.gov; cichang@kicp.uchicago.edu; novosad@anl.gov; divan@aps.anl.gov; jc@kicp.uchicago.edu RI Novosad, V /J-4843-2015 FU Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [ANT-0638937]; NSF Physics Frontier Center [PHY-1125897]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation FX This work was supported in part by the Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, by the NSF through Grant ANT-0638937, by the NSF Physics Frontier Center under Grant PHY-1125897, by the Kavli Foundation, and by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 18 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 2101105 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2379011 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CD8QZ UT WOS:000351362200014 ER PT J AU Li, XL Zhang, ZC Endrizzi, F Martin, LR Luo, SZ Rao, LF AF Li, Xingliang Zhang, Zhicheng Endrizzi, Francesco Martin, Leigh R. Luo, Shunzhong Rao, Linfeng TI Effect of temperature on the protonation of N-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine-N,N ',N '-triacetic acid in aqueous solutions: Potentiometric and calorimetric studies SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS LA English DT Article DE N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N ',N '-triacetic acid; Protonation; Temperature effect; Actinide/lanthanide separations ID EQUILIBRIUM-CONSTANTS; TALSPEAK SEPARATIONS; COMPLEXES AB The TALSPEAK process (Trivalent Actinide Lanthanide Separations by Phosphorus-reagent Extraction from Aqueous Komplexes) has been demonstrated in several pilot-scale operations to be effective at separating trivalent actinides (An(3+)) from trivalent lanthanides (Ln(3+)). However, fundamental studies have revealed undesired aspects of TALSPEAK, such as the significant partitioning of Na+, lactic acid, and water into the organic phase, thermodynamically unpredictable pH dependence, and the slow extraction kinetics. In the modified TALSPEAK process, the combination of the aqueous holdback complexant HEDTA (N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethylenediamine-N,N',N'-triacetic acid) with the extractant HEH[EHP] (2-ethyl(hexyl) phosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester) in the organic phase has been found to exhibit a nearly flat pH dependence between 2.5 and 4.5 and more rapid phase transfer kinetics for the heavier lanthanides. To help understand the speciation of Ln(3+) and An(3+) in the modified TALSPEAK, systematic studies are underway on the thermodynamics of major reactions in the HEDTA system under conditions relevant to the process (e.g., higher temperatures). Thermodynamics of the protonation and complexation of HEDTA with Ln(3+) were studied at variable temperatures. Equilibrium constants and enthalpies were determined by a combination of techniques including potentiometry and calorimetry. This paper presents the protonation constants of HEDTA at T = (25 to 70) degrees C. The potentiometric titrations have demonstrated that, stepwise, the first two protonation constants decrease and the third one slightly increases with the increase of temperature. This trend is in good agreement with the enthalpy of protonation directly determined by calorimetry. The results of NMR analysis further confirm that the first two protonation reactions occur on the diamine nitrogen atoms, while the third protonation reaction occurs on the oxygen of a carboxylate group. These data, in conjunction with the thermodynamic parameters of Ln(3+)/An(3+) complexes with HEDTA at different temperatures, will help to predict the speciation and temperature-dependent behavior of Ln(3+)/An(3+) in the modified TALSPEAK process. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Xingliang; Zhang, Zhicheng; Endrizzi, Francesco; Rao, Linfeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Xingliang; Luo, Shunzhong] China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Martin, Leigh R.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Luo, SZ (reprint author), China Acad Engn Phys, Inst Nucl Phys & Chem, Mianyang 621999, Sichuan, Peoples R China. EM luoshzh@caep.cn; lrao@lbl.gov RI Martin, Leigh/P-3167-2016; li, xingliang/N-2786-2014 OI Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110; li, xingliang/0000-0002-4182-1572 FU Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCR&D) Thermodynamics and Kinetics Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE NE FCR&D Thermodynamics and Kinetics program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work was supported by the Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCR&D) Thermodynamics and Kinetics Program, Office of Nuclear Energy, the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The authors are thankful to Dr. Wayne Lukens for help with the NMR studies. L.R. Martin acknowledges the support from DOE NE FCR&D Thermodynamics and Kinetics program, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517 while preparing this manuscript. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 31 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON NW1 7DX, ENGLAND SN 0021-9614 EI 1096-3626 J9 J CHEM THERMODYN JI J. Chem. Thermodyn. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 85 BP 35 EP 41 DI 10.1016/j.jct.2014.12.026 PG 7 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Physical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry GA CD6FA UT WOS:000351183700004 ER PT J AU Gupta, R Anerella, M Ghosh, A Lalitha, SL Sampson, W Schmalzle, J Kolonko, J Scanlan, R Weggel, R Willen, E Nakao, K AF Gupta, Ramesh Anerella, Michael Ghosh, Arup Lalitha, Seetha Lakshmi Sampson, William Schmalzle, Jesse Kolonko, James Scanlan, Ronald Weggel, Robert Willen, Erich Nakao, Kengo TI Hybrid High-Field Cosine-Theta Accelerator Magnet R&D With Second-Generation HTS SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Dipoles; high-field magnets; high-temperature superconductor (HTS); superconducting magnets ID SUPERCONDUCTOR; DIPOLE AB Next-generation particle accelerators, such as the proposed Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energy upgrade (high-energy LHC), will require very-high-field (> 20 T) superconducting magnets. This paper describes the progress toward this goal made to date as a part of a collaborative work between Particle Beam Lasers, Inc., and Brookhaven National Laboratory. To reduce the cost, high-temperature superconductors (HTSs) are used in a hybrid design with conventional low-temperature superconductors (LTSs) Nb3Sn and NbTi. The focus of this paper is on using a second generation (2G) ReBCO HTS tape in cosine-theta coil geometry. The complex ends of the cosine-theta geometry are particularly challenging for a brittle HTS tape. We report the construction and 77-K test results, one with a 4-mm and another with a 12-mm ReBCO tape, neither showing measurable degradation. This paper also presents the first successful use of Kapton CI on an HTS tape, which offers many advantages. Future plans include the construction and 4-K testing of a full cosine-theta HTS coil (first in a stand-alone mode and then in a hybrid structure with LTS coils) and the modeling and measurements of magnetization. This paper is a part of comprehensive research and development toward eventually building a high-field accelerator-quality dipole magnet. C1 [Gupta, Ramesh; Anerella, Michael; Ghosh, Arup; Lalitha, Seetha Lakshmi; Sampson, William; Schmalzle, Jesse; Nakao, Kengo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kolonko, James; Scanlan, Ronald; Weggel, Robert; Willen, Erich] Particle Beam Lasers Inc, Northridge, CA 91324 USA. RP Gupta, R (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM gupta@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; STTR contract DOE [DE-SC0011348, DE-SC0007738] FX Manuscript received August 8, 2014; accepted October 16, 2014. Date of publication February 12, 2015; date of current version March 13, 2015. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 and in part by STTR contract DOE under Grant DE-SC0011348 and Grant DE-SC0007738. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 21 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4003704 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2364400 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CE0AC UT WOS:000351462800003 ER PT J AU Statera, M Contalbrigo, M Ciullo, G Lenisa, P Lowry, M Sandorfi, A AF Statera, M. Contalbrigo, M. Ciullo, G. Lenisa, P. Lowry, M. Sandorfi, A. TI A Bulk Superconducting Magnetic System for the CLAS12 Target at Jefferson Lab SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Bulk superconductor; field cooling; HD-ice; MgB2; superconducting magnet; test device; zero field cooling ID GAS-TARGET; HERA AB A feasibility study of a bulk magnetic system for the target of an experiment to measure the transverse spin effects in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) at 11 GeV with a transversely polarized target using the CLAS12 detector is presented. An experiment has been approved with the highest priority rating to study spin azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS using 11-GeV polarized electron beams from the upgraded CEBAF facility and the CLAS12 detector equipped with a transversely polarized target. The transverse target in CLAS12 requires the shielding of a volume inside the longitudinal field of the main solenoid. In the shielded region, a transverse targetmagnet can operate; for the proposed magnetic configuration, the main solenoid maximum magnetic induction is 2 T. A bulk MgB2 cylinder cooled in liquid helium is proposed both to shield the longitudinal field of the main solenoid and to provide a transverse field induction up to 1.2 T for the hydrogen deuteride ice (HD-ice) target. The installation and magnetization procedure will be described: The magnetization procedure has to be compatible with the polarization and installation procedure of the HD-ice target. The design of a test bench to measure the transverse magnetization of a MgB2 bulk cylinder cooled by a coldhead is presented together with the scheduled measurements. C1 [Statera, M.; Ciullo, G.; Lenisa, P.] Univ Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Statera, M.; Ciullo, G.; Lenisa, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Contalbrigo, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [Lowry, M.; Sandorfi, A.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Statera, M (reprint author), Univ Ferrara, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. EM statera@fe.infn.it; mcontalb@fe.infn.it; ciullo@fe.infn.it; lenisa@fe.infn.it; mlowry@jlab.org; sandorfi@jlab.org FU INFN FX Manuscript received August 12, 2014; accepted December 31, 2014. Date of publication February 2, 2015; date of current version March 13, 2015. This work was supported by INFN. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4501004 DI 10.1109/TASC.2015.2388855 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CE0AC UT WOS:000351462800009 ER PT J AU Rochepault, E Arbelaez, D Pong, I Dietderich, DR AF Rochepault, E. Arbelaez, D. Pong, I. Dietderich, D. R. TI Analysis and Modeling of Damage in RRP Nb3Sn Wires During Cabling SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Annealing; cables; FEM; RRP strands AB High-critical current density (J(c)) Nb3Sn wires such as restacked-rod process wires are used in Rutherford cables for high-field superconducting magnets. However, during cabling, the wires experience strong plastic strains, which break some superconducting sub-elements and can degrade the electromagnetic performances. The damage can be reduced by forming Cu-Sn phases in the sub-elements during an annealing process prior to cabling. We found experimentally that annealing plays a significant role in reducing damage. Furthermore, we used finite-element models to validate the observations on samples and quantify the impact of annealing on damage reduction. C1 [Rochepault, E.; Arbelaez, D.; Pong, I.; Dietderich, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rochepault, E.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. RP Rochepault, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM etienne.rochepault@gmail.com FU Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 8800905 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2385471 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CC4VH UT WOS:000350351900031 ER PT J AU Jiang, N Kubacki, M Layton, W Moraiti, M Tran, H AF Jiang, Nan Kubacki, Michaela Layton, William Moraiti, Marina Tran, Hoang TI A Crank-Nicolson Leapfrog stabilization: Unconditional stability and two applications SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS LA English DT Article DE CNLF; Stabilization; CFL condition ID SURFACE WATER FLOWS; STOKES-DARCY MODEL; BOUNDARY-CONDITION; EQUATIONS; SCHEMES; FILTER AB We propose and analyze a linear stabilization of the Crank-Nicolson Leapfrog (CNLF) method that removes all time step/CFL conditions for stability and controls the unstable mode. It also increases the SPD part of the linear system to be solved at each time step while increasing solution accuracy. We give a proof of unconditional stability of the method as well as a proof of unconditional, asymptotic stability of both the stable and unstable modes. We illustrate two applications of the method: uncoupling groundwater-surface water flows and Stokes flow plus a Coriolis term. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Kubacki, Michaela] Middlebury Coll, Dept Math, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA. [Tran, Hoang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jiang, Nan; Layton, William; Moraiti, Marina] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Math, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Kubacki, M (reprint author), Middlebury Coll, Dept Math, Warner Hall,303 Coll St, Middlebury, VT 05753 USA. EM naj24@pitt.edu; mkubacki@middlebury.edu; wjl@pitt.edu; mam328@pitt.edu; tranha@ornl.gov OI Jiang, Nan/0000-0002-1080-258X FU National Science Foundation [DMS 1216465]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA 9550-12-1-0191] FX This report is in final form. The research of the authors was partially supported by National Science Foundation grant DMS 1216465 and Air Force Office of Scientific Research grant FA 9550-12-1-0191. NR 38 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0377-0427 EI 1879-1778 J9 J COMPUT APPL MATH JI J. Comput. Appl. Math. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 281 BP 263 EP 276 DI 10.1016/j.cam.2014.09.026 PG 14 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA CC7EC UT WOS:000350529500021 ER PT J AU Weaver, WW Robinett, RD Parker, GG Wilson, DG AF Weaver, Wayne W. Robinett, Rush D., III Parker, Gordon G. Wilson, David G. TI Energy storage requirements of dc microgrids with high penetration renewables under droop control SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL POWER & ENERGY SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Microgrid; Energy storage; Optimization; Control ID GENERATION; SYSTEMS; DESIGN AB Energy storage is a important design component in microgrids with high penetration renewable sources to maintain the system because of the highly variable and sometimes stochastic nature of the sources. Storage devices can be distributed close to the sources and/or at the microgrid bus. In addition, storage requirements can be minimized with a centralized control architecture, but this creates a single point of failure. Distributed droop control enables a completely decentralized architecture but, the energy storage optimization becomes more difficult. This paper presents an approach to droop control that enables the local and bus storage requirements to be determined. Given a priori knowledge of the design structure of a microgrid and the basic cycles of the renewable sources, the droop settings of the sources are determined that minimize both the bus voltage variations and overall energy storage capacity required in the system. This approach can be used in the design phase of a microgrid with a decentralized control structure to determine appropriate droop settings as well as the sizing of energy storage devices. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Weaver, Wayne W.; Robinett, Rush D., III; Parker, Gordon G.] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Wilson, David G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Weaver, WW (reprint author), Michigan Technol Univ, 1400 Townsend Dr, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. EM wwweaver@mtu.edu; rdrobine@mtu.edu; ggparker@mtu.edu; dwilso@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0142-0615 EI 1879-3517 J9 INT J ELEC POWER JI Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 68 BP 203 EP 209 DI 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.12.070 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA CB6GN UT WOS:000349725600021 ER PT J AU Borgnolutti, F Ambrosio, G Bossert, R Chlachidze, G Cheng, DW Dietderich, DR Felice, H Godeke, A Hafalia, AR Marchevsky, M Sabbi, GL Schmalzle, J Wanderer, P Yu, M AF Borgnolutti, F. Ambrosio, G. Bossert, R. Chlachidze, G. Cheng, D. W. Dietderich, D. R. Felice, H. Godeke, A. Hafalia, A. R. Marchevsky, M. Sabbi, G. L. Schmalzle, J. Wanderer, P. Yu, M. TI Fabrication of a Third Generation of Nb3Sn Coils for the LARP HQ03 Quadrupole Magnet SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Nb3Sn magnet; superconducting accelerator magnets ID HEAT-TREATMENT AB As part of an R&D effort to demonstrate that Nb3Sn is a viable option for the upgrade of the CERN-LHC interaction region magnets the US-LARP collaboration launched in 2008 the High-field Quadrupole (HQ) program. A total of 26 HQ coils were fabricated in three successive production series (HQ01, HQ02 and HQ03), each followed by intensive tests of the coils in a magnet. In April 2014 the second generation of HQ coils (HQ02) was tested in a quadrupole structure where it reached 94% of the current short sample at 1.9 K. Following this success a third series of coils were fabricated (HQ03) with the goal of demonstrating reproducibility in the coil fabrication process and to remedy the fabrication issues that led to discarding several HQ02 coils. HQ03 coils are planned to be tested in 2014. C1 [Borgnolutti, F.; Cheng, D. W.; Dietderich, D. R.; Felice, H.; Godeke, A.; Hafalia, A. R.; Marchevsky, M.; Sabbi, G. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ambrosio, G.; Bossert, R.; Chlachidze, G.; Yu, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Schmalzle, J.; Wanderer, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Borgnolutti, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fborgnolutti@lbl.gov; giorgioa@fnal.gov; wanderer@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy through US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARPs); European Commission FP7 HiLumi LHC-Grant [284404] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy through the US LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARPs) and by the European Commission FP7 HiLumi LHC-Grant Agreement 284404. NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 15 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4002505 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2372477 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200007 ER PT J AU Fair, RJ Young, GR AF Fair, Ruben J. Young, Glenn R. TI Superconducting Magnets for the 12 GeV Upgrade at Jefferson Laboratory SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Continuous electron beam accelerator; Jefferson lab; superconducting magnets; 12 GeV upgrade AB Jefferson Laboratory is embarked on an energy upgrade to its flagship continuous electron beam accelerator to expand the scope of its research capabilities and probe further into the structure of nuclear particles. The 12 GeV upgrade includes the design, manufacture, integration, installation and commissioning of eight different superconducting magnets in three separate experimental halls. The effort involves other national laboratories, universities and industry spanning three countries. This paper will summarize the key characteristics of these magnets, ranging in size from 0.2 to 23 MJ in stored energy, and featuring many different types and configurations. The paper will also give an overview of the specific technical challenges for each magnet, and a status report on magnet manufacture and expected delivery dates. The 12 GeV upgrade at J-Lab represents the largest superconducting magnet fabrication and installation program currently ongoing in the United States and this paper will present the breadth of collaborations supporting it. C1 [Fair, Ruben J.; Young, Glenn R.] US DOE, Jefferson Sci Associates, Off Sci, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Fair, RJ (reprint author), US DOE, Jefferson Sci Associates, Off Sci, Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM rfair@jlab.org FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 12 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4500205 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2365737 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200010 ER PT J AU Godeke, A Brouwer, LN Caspi, S Dietderich, DR Gourlay, SA Hafalia, RR Heys, NI Higley, HC Lipton, TM Reynolds, MA Swanson, JH AF Godeke, A. Brouwer, L. N. Caspi, S. Dietderich, D. R. Gourlay, S. A. Hafalia, R. R. Heys, N. I. Higley, H. C. Lipton, T. M. Reynolds, M. A. Swanson, J. H. TI Bi-2212 Canted-Cosine-Theta Coils for High-Field Accelerator Magnets SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Accelerator magnet; Bi-2212; high magnetic field; high temperature superconductor ID NB3SN; CABLES AB We report on wind-and-react (W&R) Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x (Bi-2212) insert coils that were fabricated using a Canted-Cosine-Theta (CCT) coil technology. In the CCT technology, a conductor is wound into canted helical channels that are machined into cylindrical coil winding mandrels, thereby creating a cosine-theta current distribution and providing stress support at the conductor level. The prevention of stress accumulations by the internal structure of winding mandrels is considered an enabling technology for high field Bi-2212 insert coils that target the 20 T magnetic field range. We report on the fabrication and reaction of coils for two proof-of-principle Bi-2212 inserts, BIN1 and BIN2, each consisting of two CCT coils. The BIN1 coils use insulated 0.8 mm diameter wires and INCONEL 600 coil winding mandrels with a stainless steel 316 shell, an overall diameter of 50.0 mm and a clear bore of 35.3 mm. The BIN2 coils use insulated 6-around-1 cables from 0.8-mm diameter wires, and aluminum-bronze mandrels with an aluminum alloy 6061 shell, an overall outer diameter of 68.6 mm, and a clear bore of 38.8 mm. The coils are designed to study the fabrication, reaction, and impregnation in Bi-2212 CCT technology, and provide a baseline for a Rutherford cable-wound coil set (BIN3). These latter coils target an insert-coil set with optimized current density in the windings, to enable the construction of an 18 T Nb3Sn-Bi-2212 hybrid dipole magnet. C1 [Godeke, A.; Brouwer, L. N.; Caspi, S.; Dietderich, D. R.; Gourlay, S. A.; Hafalia, R. R.; Heys, N. I.; Higley, H. C.; Lipton, T. M.; Reynolds, M. A.; Swanson, J. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Godeke, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM agodeke@magnet.fsu.edu FU Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DGE 1106400] FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, High Energy Physics, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the National Science Foundation under Grant DGE 1106400. NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 16 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4002404 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2369955 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200006 ER PT J AU Juchno, M Ambrosio, G Anerella, M Cheng, D Felice, H Ferracin, P Perez, JC Prin, H Schmalzle, J AF Juchno, M. Ambrosio, G. Anerella, M. Cheng, D. Felice, H. Ferracin, P. Perez, J. C. Prin, H. Schmalzle, J. TI Support Structure Design of the Nb3Sn Quadrupole for the High Luminosity LHC SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Bladders; high luminosity LHC; interaction regions; keys; low-beta quadrupoles; Nb3Sn magnets; short model; support structure AB New low-beta quadrupole magnets are being developed within the scope of the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC) project in collaboration with the US LARP program. The aim of the HL-LHC project is to study and implement machine upgrades necessary for increasing the luminosity of the LHC. The new quadrupoles, which are based on the Nb3Sn superconducting technology, will be installed in the LHC Interaction Regions and will have to generate a gradient of 140 T/m in a coil aperture of 150 mm. In this paper, we describe the design of the short model magnet support structure and discuss results of the detailed 3D numerical analysis performed in preparation for the first short model test. C1 [Juchno, M.; Ferracin, P.; Perez, J. C.; Prin, H.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Ambrosio, G.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Anerella, M.; Schmalzle, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Cheng, D.; Felice, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Juchno, M (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. EM mariusz.juchno@cern.ch FU European Commission [284404]; DOE via US-LARP program FX The HiLumi LHC Design Study is included in the High Luminosity LHC project was supported in part by the European Commission within the Framework Programme 7 Capacities Specific Programme, under Grant 284404, and by DOE via the US-LARP program. NR 7 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 10 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4001804 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2366034 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200003 ER PT J AU Lalitha, SL Gupta, RC AF Lalitha, S. L. Gupta, R. C. TI The Mechanical Design Optimization of a High Field HTS Solenoid SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Finite-element analysis; high temperature superconductor (HTS) magnet; solenoid; superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) AB This paper describes the conceptual design optimization of a large aperture, high field (24 T at 4 K) solenoid for a 1.7 MJ superconducting magnetic energy storage device. The magnet is designed to be built entirely of second generation (2G) high temperature superconductor tape with excellent electrical and mechanical properties at the cryogenic temperatures. The critical parameters that govern the magnet performance are examined in detail through a multiphysics approach using ANSYS software. The analysis results formed the basis for the performance specification as well as the construction of the magnet. C1 [Lalitha, S. L.; Gupta, R. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Superconducting Magnet Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lalitha, SL (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Superconducting Magnet Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM slakshmi@bnl.gov FU Advanced Research Program Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) via a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) Brookhaven National Laboratory; ABB Inc.; Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S Department of Energy FX This work was supported in part by Advanced Research Program Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) via a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) that Brookhaven National Laboratory has with ABB Inc., and by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S Department of Energy. NR 3 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 25 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4601504 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2367153 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200014 ER PT J AU Merio, M Lamm, MJ Martinez, A Page, TM Peterson, TJ AF Merio, M. Lamm, M. J. Martinez, A. Page, T. M. Peterson, T. J. TI Preliminary Design of the Production Solenoid Feedbox for the Mu2e Project at Fermilab SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Feedbox; subcooler; liquid helium; HTS cables; large-scale systems AB The Mu2e experiment at Fermilab uses three superconducting solenoid magnets cooled to nominally 4.5 K with 80-K thermal shields and heat intercepts; they are in the order: production solenoid (PS), transfer solenoid (TS), and detector solenoid (DS). The cryogenic system is comprised of a refrigerator unit, a distribution box, feed boxes, and transfer lines to the solenoids. A thermosiphon cooling scheme is envisioned for the PS and DS, whereas the TS will use forced flow cooling. This paper focuses on the feedbox for the PS. Helium at 4.8 K and 3 bar is supplied from the distribution box to a subcooler helium vessel contained in the feedbox. Helium (He) is introduced in the magnet thermosiphon cooling circuit and is also used to conductively cool and intercept heat along the transfer lines. A nominally 80-K thermal shield is employed and actively cooled by liquid nitrogen (LN2), which is also used to intercept heat at 80 K in the high-temperature superconductor power leads. A preliminary 3-D CAD model of the feedbox will be introduced, and thermal calculations and optimization of the main elements aimed to reduce the heat loads to the 80- and 4.6-K levels will be thoroughly discussed. C1 [Merio, M.; Lamm, M. J.; Martinez, A.; Page, T. M.; Peterson, T. J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Merio, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM merio@fnal.gov; lamm@fnal.gov; martinez@fnal.gov; tpage@fnal.gov; tommy@fnal.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant DE-AC02-07CH11359. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 9500404 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2382871 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CB1MW UT WOS:000349392800025 ER PT J AU Pastor, O Willard, T Ghoshal, PK Kashy, D Wiseman, M Kashikhin, VS Young, G Elouadrhiri, L Rode, C AF Pastor, O. Willard, T. Ghoshal, P. K. Kashy, D. Wiseman, M. Kashikhin, V. S. Young, G. Elouadrhiri, L. Rode, C. TI Structural Analysis of Thermal Shields During a Quench of a Torus Magnet for the 12 GeV Upgrade SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY LA English DT Article DE Eddy current; Lorentz forces; protection circuit; quench; SSC cable; superconducting magnet; torus; 3D simulations AB A toroidal magnet system consisting of six superconducting coils is being built for the Jefferson Lab 12 GeV accelerator upgrade project. This paper details the analysis of eddy current effects during a quench event on the aluminum thermal shield. The shield has been analyzed for mechanical stresses induced as a result of a coil quench as well as a fast discharge of the complete magnet system. The shield has been designed to reduce the eddy current effects and result in stresses within allowable limits. C1 [Pastor, O.; Willard, T.; Ghoshal, P. K.; Kashy, D.; Wiseman, M.; Young, G.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Rode, C.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Kashikhin, V. S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Pastor, O (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM opastor@jlab.org FU Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX This work was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1051-8223 EI 1558-2515 J9 IEEE T APPL SUPERCON JI IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. PD JUN PY 2015 VL 25 IS 3 AR 4500404 DI 10.1109/TASC.2014.2371820 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Physics GA CA6OD UT WOS:000349033200011 ER PT J AU Mielenz, JR Rodriguez, M Thompson, OA Yang, XH Yin, HF AF Mielenz, Jonathan R. Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr. Thompson, Olivia A. Yang, Xiaohan Yin, Hengfu TI Development of Agave as a dedicated biomass source: production of biofuels from whole plants SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE n-Butanol; Butyric acid; Ethanol; Clostridium beijerinckii; Dedicated feedstock; Fermentation; Inulinase; Polyfructose; Semi-arid ID IMPROVES ETHANOL-PRODUCTION; SIMULTANEOUS SACCHARIFICATION; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; BIOENERGY FEEDSTOCK; FERMENTATION; SWITCHGRASS; TEQUILANA; BUTANOL; HYDROLYSIS; INULINASES AB Background: Agave species can grow well in semi-arid marginal agricultural lands around the world. Selected Agave species are used largely for alcoholic beverage production in Mexico. There are expanding research efforts to use the plentiful residues (bagasse) for ethanol production as the beverage manufacturing process only uses the juice from the central core of mature plants. Here, we investigate the potential of over a dozen Agave species, including three from cold semi-arid regions of the United States, to produce biofuels using the whole plant. Results: Ethanol was readily produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae from hydrolysate of ten whole Agaves with the use of a proper blend of biomass degrading enzymes including inulinase that overcomes inhibition of most of the species tested. As an example, US grown Agave neomexicana produced 119 +/- 11 mg ethanol/g biomass. Unlike yeast fermentations, Clostridium beijerinckii produced n-butanol plus acetone from all species tested. Butyric acid, a precursor of n-butanol, was also present due to incomplete conversion during the screening process. Since Agave contains high levels of free and polyfructose which are readily destroyed by acidic pretreatment, a two-step procedure was developed to depolymerize polyfructose while maintaining its fermentability. The hydrolysate from before and after dilute acid processing was used in C. beijerinckii fermentations with selected Agave species with A. neomexicana producing 144 +/- 4 mg fermentation products/g biomass. Conclusions: Results showed Agave's potential to be a source of fermentable sugars beyond the existing beverage species to now include many species previously unfermentable by yeast, including cold-tolerant lines. This development should stimulate development of Agave as a dedicated feedstock for biofuels in semi-arid regions throughout the globe. C1 [Mielenz, Jonathan R.; Rodriguez, Miguel, Jr.; Thompson, Olivia A.; Yang, Xiaohan; Yin, Hengfu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mielenz, Jonathan R.] White Cliff Biosyst Co, Rockwood, TN 37854 USA. RP Mielenz, JR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM biofuels4me@gmail.com RI Yin, Hengfu/H-1695-2012; Yang, Xiaohan/A-6975-2011 OI Yin, Hengfu/0000-0002-0720-5311; Yang, Xiaohan/0000-0001-5207-4210 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), US Department of Energy BioEnergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; US Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Department of Energy FX The authors would like to thank Novozymes, and Genencor International for providing some of the enzymes gratis. The authors thank Jim Notestein (Southerngardening.org) for assisting in acquiring the majority of the Agave plants. The authors thank Prof. Neal Stewart, Dept. Plant Sciences, Univ. Tennessee, for facilitating the repeat of selected experiments by the corresponding author at Oak Ridge National Laboratory after his retirement from the lab. Funding was provided by Oak Ridge National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) for support of most of this research. A portion of this research was funded by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) which is a US Department of Energy BioEnergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. This manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the US Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 11 U2 32 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD MAY 30 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 79 DI 10.1186/s13068-015-0261-8 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA CK2OV UT WOS:000356051300001 PM 26056533 ER PT J AU Zhong, L Szecsody, JE Truex, MJ Williams, MD Liu, Y AF Zhong, L. Szecsody, J. E. Truex, M. J. Williams, M. D. Liu, Y. TI Ammonia gas transport and reactions in unsaturated sediments: Implications for use as an amendment to immobilize inorganic contaminants SO JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Ammonia; Transport; Unsaturated sediment; Immobilization; Diffusion; Inorganic contaminants; Uranium ID VADOSE ZONE SEDIMENTS; TANK WASTE; HANFORD; URANIUM(VI); CANCRINITE; SODALITE; MOBILITY AB Use of gas-phase amendments for in situ remediation of inorganic contaminants in unsaturated sediments of the vadose zone may be advantageous, but there has been limited development and testing of gas remediation technologies. Treatment with ammonia gas has a potential for use in treating inorganic contaminants (such as uranium) because it induces a high pore-water pH, causing mineral dissolution and subsequent formation of stable precipitates that decrease the mobility of some contaminants. For field application of this treatment, further knowledge of ammonia transport in porous media and the geochemical reactions induced by ammonia treatment is needed. Laboratory studies were conducted to support calculations needed for field treatment design, to quantify advective and diffusive ammonia transport in unsaturated sediments, to evaluate inter-phase (gas/sediment/pore water) reactions, and to study reaction-induced pore-water chemistry changes as a function of ammonia delivery conditions, such as flow rate, gas concentration, and water content. Uranium-contaminated sediment was treated with ammonia gas to demonstrate U immobilization. Ammonia gas quickly partitions into sediment pore water and increases the pH up to 13.2. Injected ammonia gas advection front movement can be reasonably predicted by gas flow rate and equilibrium partitioning. The ammonia gas diffusion rate is a function of the water content in the sediment. Sodium, aluminum, and silica pore-water concentrations increase upon exposure to ammonia and then decline as aluminosilicates precipitate when the pH declines due to buffering. Up to 85% of the water-leachable U was immobilized by ammonia treatment. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Zhong, L.; Szecsody, J. E.; Truex, M. J.; Williams, M. D.; Liu, Y.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Zhong, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM lirong.zhong@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Yuanyuan/L-1369-2016 OI Liu, Yuanyuan/0000-0001-6076-9733 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Richland Operations Office; CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company as part of the Deep Vadose Zone Treatability Test activities for the Hanford Central Plateau; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This manuscript was prepared by the Deep Vadose Zone-Applied Field Research Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The research was partially funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Richland Operations Office. Additional funds for the research were provided by the CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company as part of the Deep Vadose Zone Treatability Test activities for the Hanford Central Plateau. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3894 EI 1873-3336 J9 J HAZARD MATER JI J. Hazard. Mater. PD MAY 30 PY 2015 VL 289 BP 118 EP 129 DI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.025 PG 12 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CG2BG UT WOS:000353079300014 PM 25723886 ER PT J AU Xia, YD Lou, JL Luo, H Edwards, J Mueller, F AF Xia, Yidong Lou, Jialin Luo, Hong Edwards, Jack Mueller, Frank TI OpenACC acceleration of an unstructured CFD solver based on a reconstructed discontinuous Galerkin method for compressible flows SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE GPU computing; OpenACC; CUDA; discontinuous Galerkin; compressible flow; Navier-Stokes equations ID GRAPHICS HARDWARE; NAVIER-STOKES; CODE; GPU; EQUATIONS; SYSTEMS AB An OpenACC directive-based graphics processing unit (GPU) parallel scheme is presented for solving the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on 3D hybrid unstructured grids with a third-order reconstructed discontinuous Galerkin method. The developed scheme requires the minimum code intrusion and algorithm alteration for upgrading a legacy solver with the GPU computing capability at very little extra effort in programming, which leads to a unified and portable code development strategy. A face coloring algorithm is adopted to eliminate the memory contention because of the threading of internal and boundary face integrals. A number of flow problems are presented to verify the implementation of the developed scheme. Timing measurements were obtained by running the resulting GPU code on one Nvidia Tesla K20c GPU card (Nvidia Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA) and compared with those obtained by running the equivalent Message Passing Interface (MPI) parallel CPU code on a compute node (consisting of two AMD Opteron 6128 eight-core CPUs (Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Sunnyvale, CA, USA)). Speedup factors of up to 24x and 1.6x for the GPU code were achieved with respect to one and 16 CPU cores, respectively. The numerical results indicate that this OpenACC-based parallel scheme is an effective and extensible approach to port unstructured high-order CFD solvers to GPU computing. Copyright (c) 2015John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Xia, Yidong; Lou, Jialin; Luo, Hong; Edwards, Jack] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Mueller, Frank] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Xia, YD (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Environm Sci & Technol Directorate, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM yidong.xia@inl.gov RI Luo, Hong/A-9133-2011 FU Basic Research Initiative program of The Air Force Office of Scientific Research FX The authors would also like to acknowledge the support for this work provided by the Basic Research Initiative program of The Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Dr. F. Fariba and Dr. D. Smith served as the technical monitors. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0271-2091 EI 1097-0363 J9 INT J NUMER METH FL JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids PD MAY 30 PY 2015 VL 78 IS 3 BP 123 EP 139 DI 10.1002/fld.4009 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Computer Science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics GA CG1RI UT WOS:000353050800001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Klein, B Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, TD Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Rurua, L Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Gueth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G 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Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for dark matter, extra dimensions, and unparticles in monojet events in proton-proton collisions at root s=8TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; MISSING ENERGY; COLLIDER SIGNATURES; SINGLE-PHOTON; LHC AB Results are presented from a search for particle dark matter (DM), extra dimensions, and unparticles using events containing a jet and an imbalance in transverse momentum. The data were collected by the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The number of observed events is found to be consistent with the standard model prediction. Limits are placed on the DM-nucleon scattering cross section as a function of the DM particle mass for spin-dependent and spinin-dependent interactions. Limits are also placed on the scale parameter MD in the Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali (ADD) model of large extra dimensions, and on the unparticle model parameter Lambda(U). The constraints on ADD models and unparticles are the most stringent limits in this channel and those on the DM-nucleon scattering cross section are an improvement over previous collider results. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Rurua, L.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, T. A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, J. R. VlimantN.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Hopkins, W.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. 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[Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Montanino, D.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. 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T.; Squillacioti, P.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Moon, C. S.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Kim, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Adzic, P.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.; Rolandi, G.; Mermerkaya, H.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Naegeli, C.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Starodumov, A.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Nikitenko, A.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Onengut, G.; Cerci, D. Sunar] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Lucas, R.; Milenovic, P.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bilki, B.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Mermerkaya, H.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Yetkin, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bouhali, O.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Kamon, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Horani, Hafeez /L-2414-2015; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012 OI Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 80 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 17 U2 68 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Nuclear effects on the transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in pPb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; PB COLLISIONS; LONG-RANGE; PARTON; DEPENDENCE; DISTRIBUTIONS; SATURATION; SIDE; QCD AB Transverse momentum spectra of charged particles are measured by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in pPb collisions at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV, in the range 0.4 < pT < 120 GeV/c and pseudorapidity |eta(CM)| < 1.8 in the proton-nucleon center-of-mass frame. For p(T) < 10 GeV/c, the charged-particle production is asymmetric about eta(CM) = 0, with smaller yield observed in the direction of the proton beam, qualitatively consistent with expectations from shadowing in nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDF). A pp reference spectrum at root s = 5.02 TeV is obtained by interpolation from previous measurements at higher and lower center-of-mass energies. The p(T) distribution measured in pPb collisions shows an enhancement of charged particles with p(T) > 20 GeV/c compared to expectations from the pp reference. The enhancement is larger than predicted by perturbative quantum chromodynamics calculations that include antishadowing modifications of nPDFs. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. 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A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Olschewski, M.; Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, T. A.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao Da; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Popov, A.; Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Vorobyev, A.; Boos, E.; Demiyanov, A.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernndez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.; Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Olschewski, M.; Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duesner, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; GrNendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, England. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. 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[Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; De Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. 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[Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.; Stickland, D.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.; Matveev, V.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Marinelli, N.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014 OI Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education; University of Malaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 58 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 13 U2 51 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 5 AR UNSP 237 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3435-4 PG 25 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7NB UT WOS:000355681400005 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Albrow, MG Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lontkovskyi, D Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Makarenko, I Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S Zurek, M AF Aaltonen, T. Albrow, M. G. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzaez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lontkovskyi, D. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Makarenko, I. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. Denis, R. St. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. Zurek, M. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of central exclusive pi(+)pi(-) production in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=0.9 and 1.96 TeV at CDF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE POMERON EXCHANGE; MESON PAIR PRODUCTION; HADRON COLLIDERS AB We measure exclusive pi(+)pi(-) production in proton-antiproton collisions at center-of-mass energies root s = 0.9 and 1.96 TeV in the Collider Detector at Fermilab. We select events with two oppositely charged particles, assumed to be pions, with pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1.3 and with no other particles detected in vertical bar eta vertical bar < 5.9. We require the pi(+)pi(-) system to have rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 1.0. The production mechanism of these events is expected to be dominated by double pomeron exchange, which constrains the quantum numbers of the central state. The data are potentially valuable for isoscalar meson spectroscopy and for understanding the pomeron in a region of transition between nonperturbative and perturbative quantum chromodynamics. The data extend up to dipion mass M(pi(+)pi(-)) = 5000 MeV/c(2) and show resonance structures attributed to f(0) and f(2)(1270) mesons. From the pi(+)pi(-) and K+K- spectra, we place upper limits on exclusive chi(c0)(3415) production. C1 [Casal, B.; Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. 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[Clark, A.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. St.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Amidei, D.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Amidei, D.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Esham, B.; Gerberich, H.; Leo, S.; Matera, K.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kambeitz, M.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Muller, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Gwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, U. K.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Gonzaez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; D'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Introzzi, G.; Latino, G.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Barnes, V. E.; Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; de Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Driutti, A.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Grp Collegato Udine, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Cauz, D.; Driutti, A.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Dorigo, M.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011 OI Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368 FU US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council; EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, United Kingdom; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council; and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 26 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 091101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.091101 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ2KM UT WOS:000355313300001 ER PT J AU Wrenn, TL McBride, JR Smith, NJ Rosenthal, SJ AF Wrenn, Toshia L. McBride, James R. Smith, Nathanael J. Rosenthal, Sandra J. TI Has the Sun Set on Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells? SO NANOMATERIALS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE quantum dots; solar cells; solid-state ID TITANIA-NANOTUBE-ARRAY; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; TIO2 NANOTUBES; PARTICLE-SIZE; METAL-OXIDE; DYE; EFFICIENCY; ENERGY AB A reminder, a review and a look toward the future prospects for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells - a reminder of the highly viable, energy-efficient solar cells achievable; a review of ground-breaking devices and their similarities to the near unity photon-to-electron mechanisms of photosynthesis; a look toward architectures that capitalize on the advances observed in previous work. C1 [Wrenn, Toshia L.; McBride, James R.; Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Smith, Nathanael J.] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Nashville, TN USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engineer, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Interdisciplinary Mat Sci, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt Inst Nanoscale Sci & Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Rosenthal, Sandra J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Wrenn, TL (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM toshia.l.wrenn@vanderbilt.edu; sandra.j.rosenthal@vanderbilt.edu RI McBride, James/D-2934-2012 OI McBride, James/0000-0003-0161-7283 FU National Science Foundation [EPS-1004083, DMR-0957701, CHE 1213758] FX T.W. would like to thank the VINSE community for intellectual support, especially Drs. Jeremy Mares and Gabriel Leblanc. This work was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation (EPS-1004083) (TN-SCORE), (DMR-0957701) and (CHE 1213758). NR 87 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 48 PU INTECH EUROPE PI RIJEKA PA JANEZA TRDINE 9, RIJEKA, 51000, CROATIA SN 1847-9804 J9 NANOMATER NANOTECHNO JI Nanomater. Nanotechnol. PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 16 DI 10.5772/60736 PG 16 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CK5WU UT WOS:000356298700001 ER PT J AU Di Candia, R Pedernales, JS del Campo, A Solano, E Casanova, J AF Di Candia, R. Pedernales, J. S. del Campo, A. Solano, E. Casanova, J. TI Quantum Simulation of Dissipative Processes without Reservoir Engineering SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TRAPPED IONS; SUPERCONDUCTING CIRCUITS; DYNAMICS; GASES AB We present a quantum algorithm to simulate general finite dimensional Lindblad master equations without the requirement of engineering the system-environment interactions. The proposed method is able to simulate both Markovian and non-Markovian quantum dynamics. It consists in the quantum computation of the dissipative corrections to the unitary evolution of the system of interest, via the reconstruction of the response functions associated with the Lindblad operators. Our approach is equally applicable to dynamics generated by effectively non-Hermitian Hamiltonians. We confirm the quality of our method providing specific error bounds that quantify its accuracy. C1 [Di Candia, R.; Pedernales, J. S.; Solano, E.; Casanova, J.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Phys Chem, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [del Campo, A.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02125 USA. [del Campo, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [del Campo, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Solano, E.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Casanova, J.] Univ Ulm, Inst Theoret Phys, D-89069 Ulm, Germany. RP Di Candia, R (reprint author), Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Dept Phys Chem, Apartado 644, Bilbao 48080, Spain. EM rob.dicandia@gmail.com RI del Campo, Adolfo/B-8439-2009; OI del Campo, Adolfo/0000-0003-2219-2851; Pedernales, Julen/0000-0003-4094-6266 FU Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Spanish MINECO [FIS2012-36673-C03-02]; UPV/EHU PhD grant; Basque Government [IT472-10]; CCQED project; PROMISCE project; SCALEQIT European project; U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer fellowship (AdC); [UPV/EHU UFI 11/55] FX The authors thank Inigo L. Egusquiza and Angel Rivas for stimulating discussions. The authors further acknowledge support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Spanish MINECO FIS2012-36673-C03-02; UPV/EHU UFI 11/55; UPV/EHU PhD grant; Basque Government IT472-10; CCQED, PROMISCE, SCALEQIT European projects, U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program and a LANL J. Robert Oppenheimer fellowship (AdC). NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 12 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 09981 DI 10.1038/srep09981 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ6ES UT WOS:000355587100001 PM 26024437 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZW Yao, L Wang, XL Miller, MK AF Zhang, Z. W. Yao, L. Wang, X. -L. Miller, M. K. TI Vacancy-controlled ultrastable nanoclusters in nanostructured ferritic alloys SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID DISPERSION-STRENGTHENED STEELS; ANATASE TIO2(101) SURFACE; DEFORMATION; BEHAVIOR; MECHANISMS; CLUSTERS; DEFECTS; POWDER; TIO AB A new class of advanced structural materials, based on the Fe-O-vacancy system, has exceptional resistance to high-temperature creep and excellent tolerance to extremely high-dose radiation. Although these remarkable improvements in properties compared to steels are known to be associated with the Y-Ti-O-enriched nanoclusters, the roles of vacancies in facilitating the nucleation of nanoclusters are a long-standing puzzle, due to the experimental difficulties in characterizing vacancies, particularly in-situ while the nanoclusters are forming. Here we report an experiment study that provides the compelling evidence for the presence of significant concentrations of vacancies in Y-Ti-O-enriched nanoclusters in a nanostructured ferritic alloy using a combination of state-of-the-art atom-probe tomography and in situ small angle neutron scattering. The nucleation of nanoclusters starts from the O-enriched solute clustering with vacancy mediation. The nanoclusters grow with an extremely low growth rate through attraction of vacancies and O: vacancy pairs, leading to the unusual stability of the nanoclusters. C1 [Zhang, Z. W.; Yao, L.; Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, X. -L.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, ZW (reprint author), Minist Educ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. EM zwzhang@hrbeu.edu.cn RI zhang, zhongwu/G-1875-2012; OI zhang, zhongwu/0000-0002-2874-2976; Wang, Xun-Li/0000-0003-4060-8777 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE; Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [HEUCFZ1308, HEUCFT1306]; NSFC [51171081, 51371062, U1460102]; NSFHLJ [ZD201411]; NPL, CAEP [2013DB04] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Atom probe tomography research (L. Y., MKM) was supported through a user project at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE, and the neutron scattering work (ZWZ, XLW, KCL, QL) at the High Flux Isotope Reactor, was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE. ZWZ was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HEUCFZ1308, HEUCFT1306), the NSFC Funding (51171081, 51371062 and U1460102), NSFHLJ (ZD201411) and the Project 2013DB04 at NPL, CAEP. The authors thank K. C. Littrell, and Q. Li for their invaluable assistance with the neutron scattering experiments, and D. Ma for comments on the manuscript. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 37 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10600 DI 10.1038/srep10600 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ6FR UT WOS:000355589800001 PM 26023747 ER PT J AU Tietz, S Puthiyaveetil, S Enlow, HM Yarbrough, R Wood, M Semchonok, DA Lowry, T Li, Z Jahns, P Boekema, EJ Lenhert, S Niyogi, KK Kirchhoff, H AF Tietz, Stefanie Puthiyaveetil, Sujith Enlow, Heather M. Yarbrough, Robert Wood, Magnus Semchonok, Dmitry A. Lowry, Troy Li, Zhirong Jahns, Peter Boekema, Egbert J. Lenhert, Steven Niyogi, Krishna K. Kirchhoff, Helmut TI Functional Implications of Photosystem II Crystal Formation in Photosynthetic Membranes SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HIGHER-PLANT CHLOROPLASTS; LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEX; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; THYLAKOID MEMBRANES; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; GRANA MEMBRANES; PROTEIN-PHOSPHORYLATION; SPINACH-CHLOROPLASTS; ARABIDOPSIS DEFICIENT; XANTHOPHYLL-CYCLE AB The structural organization of proteins in biological membranes can affect their function. Photosynthetic thylakoid membranes in chloroplasts have the remarkable ability to change their supramolecular organization between disordered and semicrystalline states. Although the change to the semicrystalline state is known to be triggered by abiotic factors, the functional significance of this protein organization has not yet been understood. Taking advantage of an Arabidopsis thaliana fatty acid desaturase mutant (fad5) that constitutively forms semicrystalline arrays, we systematically test the functional implications of protein crystals in photosynthetic membranes. Here, we show that the change into an ordered state facilitates molecular diffusion of photosynthetic components in crowded thylakoid membranes. The increased mobility of small lipophilic molecules like plastoquinone and xanthophylls has implications for diffusion-dependent electron transport and photoprotective energy-dependent quenching. The mobility of the large photosystem II supercomplexes, however, is impaired, leading to retarded repair of damaged proteins. Our results demonstrate that supramolecular changes into more ordered states have differing impacts on photosynthesis that favor either diffusion-dependent electron transport and photoprotection or protein repair processes, thus fine-tuning the photosynthetic energy conversion. C1 [Tietz, Stefanie; Puthiyaveetil, Sujith; Enlow, Heather M.; Yarbrough, Robert; Wood, Magnus; Kirchhoff, Helmut] Washington State Univ, Inst Biol Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Semchonok, Dmitry A.; Boekema, Egbert J.] Univ Groningen, Groningen Biomol Sci & Biotechnol Inst, Electron Microscopy Grp, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands. [Lowry, Troy; Lenhert, Steven] Florida State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Li, Zhirong; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Zhirong; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jahns, Peter] Univ Dusseldorf, Inst Biochem Pflanzen, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. RP Kirchhoff, H (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Inst Biol Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM kirchhh@wsu.edu RI Puthiyaveetil, Sujith/S-3098-2016; Semchonok, Dmitry/E-1461-2017 OI Puthiyaveetil, Sujith/0000-0001-7505-4511; FU National Science Foundation [MCB115871]; United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund [US-4334-10]; United States Department of Agriculture ARC [WNP00775]; Washington State University; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, United States Department of Energy, FWP [SISGRKN] FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grant MCB115871 (to H. K.), United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund US-4334-10, United States Department of Agriculture ARC Grant WNP00775, and Washington State University. The immunoblot experiments were supported by a grant from the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, United States Department of Energy, FWP number SISGRKN (to K. K. N.) NR 75 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 44 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 22 BP 14091 EP 14106 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.619841 PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CJ2KK UT WOS:000355313000038 PM 25897076 ER PT J AU Haroz, EH Duque, JG Barros, EB Telg, H Simpson, JR Walker, ARH Khripin, CY Fagan, JA Tu, XM Zheng, M Kono, J Doorn, SK AF Haroz, Erik H. Duque, Juan G. Barros, Eduardo B. Telg, Hagen Simpson, Jeffrey R. Walker, Angela R. Hight Khripin, Constantine Y. Fagan, Jeffrey A. Tu, Xiaomin Zheng, Ming Kono, Junichiro Doorn, Stephen K. TI Asymmetric excitation profiles in the resonance Raman response of armchair carbon nanotubes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-WELLS; SCATTERING; APPROXIMATION; INTENSITIES AB We performed tunable resonance Raman spectroscopy on samples highly enriched in the (5,5), (6,6), (7,7), and (8,8) armchair structures of metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes. We present Raman excitation profiles (REPs) for both the radial breathing mode and G-band phonons of these species. G-band excitation profiles are shown to resolve the expected incoming and outgoing resonances of the scattering process. Notably, the profiles are highly asymmetric, with the higher-energy outgoing resonance weaker than the incoming resonance. These results are comparable to the asymmetric excitation profiles observed previously in semiconducting nanotubes, introduce a different electronic type, and broaden the structural range over which the asymmetry is found to exist. Modeling of the behavior with a third-order quantum model that accounts for the k dependence in energies and matrix elements, without including excitonic effects, is found to be insufficient for reproducing the observed asymmetry. We introduce an alternative fifth-order model in which the REP asymmetry arises from quantum interference introduced by phonon-mediated state mixing between the E-11(M) and K-momentum excitons. Such state mixing effectively introduces a nuclear coordinate dependence in the transition dipole moment and thus may be viewed as a non-Condon effect from a molecular perspective. This result unifies a molecularlike picture of nanotube transitions (introduced by their excitonic nature) with a condensed matter approach for describing their behavior. C1 [Haroz, Erik H.; Telg, Hagen; Doorn, Stephen K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haroz, Erik H.; Kono, Junichiro] Rice Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Duque, Juan G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Phys Chem & Appl Spect C PCS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Barros, Eduardo B.] Univ Fed Cearra, Dept Fis, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. [Simpson, Jeffrey R.] Towson Univ, Dept Phys Astron & Geosci, Towson, MD 21252 USA. [Simpson, Jeffrey R.; Walker, Angela R. Hight] NIST, Semicond & Dimens Metrol Div, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Khripin, Constantine Y.; Fagan, Jeffrey A.; Tu, Xiaomin; Zheng, Ming] NIST, Div Engn & Mat Sci, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Haroz, EH (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM skdoorn@lanl.gov RI BARROS, EDUARDO/A-4555-2013; UFC, DF/E-1564-2017; Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/J-4630-2016; Hight Walker, Angela/C-3373-2009; OI Universidade Federal do Ceara, Physics Department/0000-0002-9247-6780; Hight Walker, Angela/0000-0003-1385-0672; Telg, Hagen/0000-0002-4911-2703 FU LANL-LDRD program; LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship; DOE/BES [DEFG02-06ER46308]; Robert A. Welch Foundation [C-1509]; CNPq [470492/2012-0, 245640/2012-6]; NSF [CMS-060950] FX E.H.H., J.G.D., H.T., and S.K.D. acknowledge partial support from the LANL-LDRD program. E.H.H. and H.T. also gratefully acknowledge support from the LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship. E.H.H. and J.K. were supported by the DOE/BES through Grant No. DEFG02-06ER46308 and the Robert A. Welch Foundation through Grant No. C-1509. E.B.B. acknowledges financial support from CNPq Grants No. 470492/2012-0 and No. 245640/2012-6. X.T. and M.Z acknowledge support from NSF Grant No. CMS-060950. We thank A. Swan for helpful discussions. This work was performed in part at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Certain equipment, instruments, or materials are identified in this paper in order to adequately specify the experimental details. Such identification does not imply recommendation by the authors nor does it imply the materials are necessarily the best available for the purpose. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 205446 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205446 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ2LF UT WOS:000355315400009 ER PT J AU Woicik, JC Weiland, C Rumaiz, AK AF Woicik, J. C. Weiland, C. Rumaiz, A. K. TI Loss for photoemission versus gain for Auger: Direct experimental evidence of crystal-field splitting and charge transfer in photoelectron spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RESONANT RAMAN-SCATTERING; RAY-ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; AR K EDGE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 3D-TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; SATELLITES; THRESHOLD; RADIATION; SRTIO3 AB We find a 5 eV satellite in the Ti 1s photoelectron spectrum of the transition-metal oxide SrTiO3. This satellite appears in addition to the well-studied 13 eV structure that is typically associated with the Ti 2p core line. We give direct experimental evidence that the presence of two satellites is due to the crystal-field splitting of the metal 3d orbitals. They originate from ligand 2p t(2g) -> metal 3d t(2g) and ligand 2p e(g) -> metal 3d e(g) monopole charge-transfer excitations within the sudden approximation of quantum mechanics. This assignment is made by the energetics of the resonant and high-energy threshold behaviors of the TiK-L2L3 Auger decay that follows Ti 1s photoionization. C1 [Woicik, J. C.; Weiland, C.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Rumaiz, A. K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Woicik, JC (reprint author), NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RI Weiland, Conan/K-4840-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Institute of Standards and Technology FX This work was performed at the National Synchrotron Light Source, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. Additional support was provided by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. The authors thank Dr. Eric Shirley for useful discussions and sharing unpublished calculations at the Ti 1s near edge. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 201412 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.201412 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ2LF UT WOS:000355315400001 ER PT J AU Zhong, RD He, XG Schneeloch, JA Zhang, C Liu, TS Pletikosic, I Yilmaz, T Sinkovic, B Li, Q Ku, W Valla, T Tranquada, JM Gu, GD AF Zhong, Ruidan He, Xugang Schneeloch, J. A. Zhang, Cheng Liu, Tiansheng Pletikosic, I. Yilmaz, T. Sinkovic, B. Li, Qiang Ku, Wei Valla, T. Tranquada, J. M. Gu, Genda TI Surface-state-dominated transport in crystals of the topological crystalline insulator In-doped Pb1-x SnxTe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IMPURITY STATES; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; TRANSITION; CONDUCTION; ALLOYS; INDIUM; SNTE AB Three-dimensional topological insulators and topological crystalline insulators represent new quantum states of matter, which are predicted to have insulating bulk states and spin-momentum-locked gapless surface states. Experimentally, it has proven difficult to achieve the high bulk resistivity that would allow surface states to dominate the transport properties over a substantial temperature range. Here we report a series of indium-doped Pb1-xSnx Te compounds that manifest huge bulk resistivities together with evidence consistent with the topological character of the surface states for x greater than or similar to 0.35, based on thickness-dependent transport studies andmagnetoresistance measurements. For these bulk-insulating materials, the surface states determine the resistivity for temperatures beyond 20 K. C1 [Zhong, Ruidan; He, Xugang; Schneeloch, J. A.; Zhang, Cheng; Liu, Tiansheng; Pletikosic, I.; Li, Qiang; Ku, Wei; Valla, T.; Tranquada, J. M.; Gu, Genda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhong, Ruidan; Zhang, Cheng] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [He, Xugang; Schneeloch, J. A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Liu, Tiansheng] North Univ China, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Pletikosic, I.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Yilmaz, T.; Sinkovic, B.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. RP Zhong, RD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM rzhong@bnl.gov; jtran@bnl.gov RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; Pletikosic, Ivo/A-5683-2010; Zhong, Ruidan/D-5296-2013; Zhang, Cheng/R-6593-2016 OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; Pletikosic, Ivo/0000-0003-4697-8912; Zhong, Ruidan/0000-0003-1652-9454; Zhang, Cheng/0000-0001-6531-4703 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DE-SC00112704]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Scientific User Facilities; Army Research Office MURI on Topological Insulators [W911NF-12-1-0461] FX We thank W.-G. Yin for discussions. Work at Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-SC00112704; use of facilities at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and at the NSLS was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Scientific User Facilities. I.P. is supported by the Army Research Office MURI on Topological Insulators, Grant No. W911NF-12-1-0461. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 36 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 19 AR 195321 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195321 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ2LB UT WOS:000355315000006 ER PT J AU Hartley, DJ Riley, MA Wang, X Miller, S Janssens, RVF Paul, ES Rees, JM Simpson, J Riedinger, LL Ayangeakaa, AD Carpenter, MP Chiara, CJ Garg, U Hampson, P Hoffman, CR Kondev, FG Lauritsen, T Mason, PJR Matta, JT Nolan, PJ Ollier, J Petri, M Radford, DC Revill, JP Zhu, S Ragnarsson, I AF Hartley, D. J. Riley, M. A. Wang, X. Miller, S. Janssens, R. V. F. Paul, E. S. Rees, J. M. Simpson, J. Riedinger, L. L. Ayangeakaa, A. D. Carpenter, M. P. Chiara, C. J. Garg, U. Hampson, P. Hoffman, C. R. Kondev, F. G. Lauritsen, T. Mason, P. J. R. Matta, J. T. Nolan, P. J. Ollier, J. Petri, M. Radford, D. C. Revill, J. P. Zhu, S. Ragnarsson, I. TI Persistence of collective behavior at high spin in the N=88 nucleus Tb-153 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURAL-CHANGES; BAND-STRUCTURES; YB-158; TERMINATION; ALIGNMENTS; DY-154; SHAPE AB Excited states in the N = 88 nucleus Tb-153 were observed up to spin similar to 40 in an experiment utilizing the Gammasphere array. The Tb-153 states were populated in a weak alpha 4n evaporation channel of the Cl-37 + Sn-124 reaction. Two previously known sequences were extended to higher spins, and a new decoupled structure was identified. The pi h(11/2) band was observed in the spin region where other N = 88 isotopes exhibit effects of prolate to oblate shape changes leading to band termination along the yrast line, whereas Tb-153 displays a persistent collective behavior. However, minor perturbations of the very highest state in both signatures of this h(11/2) band are observed, which perhaps signal the start of the transition towards band termination. C1 [Hartley, D. J.] US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Riley, M. A.; Wang, X.; Miller, S.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Janssens, R. V. F.; Carpenter, M. P.; Chiara, C. J.; Hoffman, C. R.; Lauritsen, T.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Paul, E. S.; Rees, J. M.; Hampson, P.; Nolan, P. J.; Revill, J. P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Simpson, J.; Mason, P. J. R.; Ollier, J.] Daresbury Lab, STFC, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Riedinger, L. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ayangeakaa, A. D.; Garg, U.; Matta, J. T.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Chiara, C. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Chiara, C. J.; Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Petri, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Radford, D. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ragnarsson, I.] Lund Univ, LTH, Div Mat Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. RP Hartley, DJ (reprint author), US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. RI Ayangeakaa, Akaa/F-3683-2015; Carpenter, Michael/E-4287-2015; Hoffman, Calem/H-4325-2016; Petri, Marina/H-4630-2016 OI Ayangeakaa, Akaa/0000-0003-1679-3175; Carpenter, Michael/0000-0002-3237-5734; Hoffman, Calem/0000-0001-7141-9827; Petri, Marina/0000-0002-3740-6106 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1203100, PHY-0754674, PHY-1419765]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council FX The authors thank the ANL operations staff at Gammasphere and gratefully acknowledge the efforts of J. P. Greene for target preparation. We thank H. Q. Jin for his software support. This work is funded by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1203100 (USNA), No. PHY-0754674 (FSU), and No. PHY-1419765 (ND), as well as by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (ANL), and the United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council. This research used resources of ANL's ATLAS facility, which is a DOE Office of Science user facility. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 057301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.057301 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CJ2KF UT WOS:000355312500005 ER PT J AU Boughezal, R Liu, XH Petriello, F AF Boughezal, Radja Liu, Xiaohui Petriello, Frank TI N-jettiness soft function at next-to-next-to-leading order SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID 2-LOOP QCD CORRECTIONS; JET FUNCTION; SCATTERING; NNLO AB We present a general framework for the calculation of soft functions for SCETI observables through next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in the strong coupling constant. As an example of our formalism we show how it can be used to obtain the complete NNLO soft function for the N-jettiness event shape variable. We present numerical results for two examples with phenomenological impact: the one-jettiness soft function for both electron-proton and proton-proton collisions. C1 [Boughezal, Radja] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Xiaohui] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Liu, Xiaohui] Peking Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Petriello, Frank] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60201 USA. [Petriello, Frank] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Boughezal, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rboughezal@anl.gov; xhliu@umd.edu; f-petriello@northwestern.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG0291ER40684]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The work of R. B. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work of X. L. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. The work of F. P. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of High Energy Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and the Grant No. DE-FG0291ER40684. NR 51 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 094035 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.094035 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ2KM UT WOS:000355313300006 ER PT J AU Hupin, G Quaglioni, S Navratil, P AF Hupin, Guillaume Quaglioni, Sofia Navratil, Petr TI Unified Description of Li-6 Structure and Deuterium-He-4 Dynamics with Chiral Two- and Three-Nucleon Forces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-SHIFT ANALYSIS; ABSOLUTE CROSS-SECTION; ALPHA-ELASTIC-SCATTERING; RECOIL DETECTION; LAGRANGE MESH; SHELL-MODEL; HYDROGEN; IONS AB We provide a unified ab initio description of the Li-6 ground state and elastic scattering of deuterium (d) on He-4 (alpha) using two-and three-nucleon forces from chiral effective field theory. We analyze the influence of the three-nucleon force and reveal the role of continuum degrees of freedom in shaping the low-lying spectrum of Li-6. The calculation reproduces the empirical binding energy of Li-6, yielding an asymptotic D- to S-state ratio of the Li-6 wave function in the d + alpha configuration of -0.027, in agreement with a determination from Li-6-He-4 elastic scattering, but overestimates the excitation energy of the 3+ state by 350 keV. The bulk of the computed differential cross section is in good agreement with data. These results endorse the application of the present approach to the evaluation of the H-2(alpha,gamma)Li-6 radiative capture, responsible for the big-bang nucleosynthesis of Li-6. C1 [Hupin, Guillaume; Quaglioni, Sofia] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Navratil, Petr] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. RP Hupin, G (reprint author), Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. EM hupin@ipnorsay.in2p3.fr; quaglioni1@llnl.gov; navratil@triumf.ca FU LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [SCW1158]; NSERC [401945-2011]; TRIUMF through the Canadian National Research Council FX Computing support for this work came from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) institutional Computing Grand Challenge program. This work was prepared in part by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Work Proposal No. SCW1158, and by the NSERC Grant No. 401945-2011. TRIUMF receives funding via a contribution through the Canadian National Research Council. NR 45 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 212502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.212502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ2JQ UT WOS:000355310700001 PM 26066431 ER PT J AU Kevrekidis, PG Pelinovsky, DE Saxena, A AF Kevrekidis, P. G. Pelinovsky, D. E. Saxena, A. TI When Linear Stability Does Not Exclude Nonlinear Instability SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; PHOTONIC LATTICES; DISCRETE SOLITONS; INTERNAL-MODES; BREATHERS; SYSTEMS; STATES; WAVES AB We describe a mechanism that results in the nonlinear instability of stationary states even in the casewhere the stationary states are linearly stable. This instability is due to the nonlinearity-induced coupling of the linearization's internal modes of negative energy with the continuous spectrum. In a broad class of nonlinear Schrdinger equations considered, the presence of such internal modes guarantees the nonlinear instability of the stationary states in the evolution dynamics. To corroborate this idea, we explore three prototypical case examples: (a) an antisymmetric soliton in a double-well potential, (b) a twisted localized mode in a onedimensional lattice with cubic nonlinearity, and (c) a discrete vortex in a two-dimensional saturable lattice. In all cases, we observe a weak nonlinear instability, despite the linear stability of the respective states. C1 [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.; Saxena, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.; Saxena, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Pelinovsky, D. E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Math, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. [Pelinovsky, D. E.] Nizhnii Novgorod State Tech Univ, Dept Appl Math, Nizhnii Novgorod 603950, Russia. RP Kevrekidis, PG (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. FU US-AFOSR [FA9550-12-1-0332]; US Department of Energy; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation [2014/133, 2839]; [NSF-DMS-1312856] FX P. G. K. gratefully acknowledges support from NSF-DMS-1312856 and from the US-AFOSR under Grant No. FA9550-12-1-0332. P. G. K. and AS's work at Los Alamos is supported in part by the US Department of Energy. The work of D. E. P. is supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation (the base part of the state task No. 2014/133, Project No. 2839). NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 214101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.214101 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ2JQ UT WOS:000355310700003 PM 26066436 ER PT J AU Martinez, DA Smalyuk, VA Kane, JO Casner, A Liberatore, S Masse, LP AF Martinez, D. A. Smalyuk, V. A. Kane, J. O. Casner, A. Liberatore, S. Masse, L. P. TI Evidence for a Bubble-Competition Regime in Indirectly Driven Ablative Rayleigh-Taylor Instability Experiments on the NIF SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; NATIONAL-IGNITION-FACILITY; GROWTH-RATE; MODEL; PLASMA AB We investigate on the National Ignition Facility the ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability in the transition from weakly nonlinear to highly nonlinear regimes. A planar plastic package with preimposed twodimensional broadband modulations is accelerated for up to 12 ns by the x-ray drive of a gas-filled Au radiation cavity with a radiative temperature plateau at 175 eV. This extended tailored drive allows a distance traveled in excess of 1 mm for a 130 mu m thick foil. Measurements of the modulation optical density performed by x-ray radiography show that a bubble-merger regime for the Rayleigh-Taylor instability at an ablation front is achieved for the first time in indirect drive. The mutimode modulation amplitudes are in the nonlinear regime, grow beyond the Haan multimode saturation level, evolve toward the longer wavelengths, and show insensitivity to the initial conditions. C1 [Martinez, D. A.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Kane, J. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Casner, A.; Liberatore, S.; Masse, L. P.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. RP Martinez, DA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Masse, Laurent/F-1476-2016; CASNER, Alexis/B-7458-2014 OI CASNER, Alexis/0000-0003-2176-1389 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank Dov Shvarts for useful discussions on the nonlinear evolution of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 215004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.215004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ2JQ UT WOS:000355310700006 PM 26066443 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kraethmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, 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Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration CMS Collaboration TI Study of final-state radiation in decays of Z bosons produced in pp collisions at 7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COLLIDER AB The differential cross sections for the production of photons in Z -> mu(+)mu(-)gamma decays are presented as a function of the transverse energy of the photon and its separation from the nearest muon. The data for these measurements are collected with the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV delivered by the CERN LHC. The cross sections are compared to simulations with POWHEG and PYTHIA, where PYTHIA is used to simulate parton showers and final- state photons. 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[Aleksandrov, A.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Trento, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trent, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Androsov, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Novara, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Novara, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; La Cruz, I. Heredia-de; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla 72570, Mexico. [Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Azhgirey, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.; Rakness, G.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Bean, A.; Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hardenbrook, J.; Marlow, D.; Olsen, J.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. 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A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Ferretti, R.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. 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RI ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012 OI Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLPFAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLPFAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science cofinanced from the European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project No. 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 29 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.092012 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ2KM UT WOS:000355313300002 ER PT J AU Case, NA MacDonald, EA Heavner, M Tapia, AH Lalone, N AF Case, N. A. MacDonald, E. A. Heavner, M. Tapia, A. H. Lalone, N. TI Mapping auroral activity with Twitter SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE aurora; mapping; Twitter; citizen science ID GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; EARTHQUAKE AB Twitter is a popular, publicly accessible, social media service that has proven useful in mapping large-scale events in real time. In this study, for the first time, the use of Twitter as a measure of auroral activity is investigated. Peaks in the number of aurora-related tweets are found to frequently coincide with geomagnetic disturbances (detection rate of 91%). Additionally, the number of daily aurora-related tweets is found to strongly correlate with several auroral strength proxies (r(avg)approximate to 0.7). An examination is made of the bias for location and time of day within Twitter data, and a first-order correction of these effects is presented. Overall, the results suggest that Twitter can provide both specific details about an individual aurora and accurate real-time indication of when, and even from where, an aurora is visible. C1 [Case, N. A.; MacDonald, E. A.; Heavner, M.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Case, N. A.; MacDonald, E. A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Heavner, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Tapia, A. H.; Lalone, N.] Penn State Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Case, NA (reprint author), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM nathan.a.case@nasa.gov OI Case, Nathan/0000-0003-0692-1778 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1344296] FX This material is based upon work supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant 1344296. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of NSF. The OMNI data were obtained from the GSFC/SPDF OMNIWeb interface at http://omniweb.gsfc.nasa.gov. The Hemispheric Power data were provided by the National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration (NOAA) POES satellites and were obtained through the Space Weather Prediction Center (http://www.swpc.noaa.gov/). NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 10 BP 3668 EP 3676 DI 10.1002/2015GL063709 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CL0KJ UT WOS:000356631300006 ER PT J AU Pasyanos, ME Ford, SR AF Pasyanos, Michael E. Ford, Sean R. TI Determining the source characteristics of explosions near the Earth's surface SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE explosions; Syria; yield; free surface ID ATTENUATION AB We present a method to determine source characteristics of explosions near the Earth's surface. The technique accounts for the reduction in amplitudes as the explosion depth approaches the free surface and less energy is coupled into the ground. We apply the method to the Humming Roadrunner series of shallow explosions in New Mexico where the yields and depths are known. Knowledge of the material properties is needed for both source coupling/excitation and the free surface effect. Although there is the expected trade-off between depth and yield, the estimated yields are close to the known values when the depth is constrained to the free surface. We then apply the method to a regionally recorded explosion in Syria. We estimate an explosive yield less than the 60t claimed by sources in the open press. The modifications to the method allow us to apply the technique to new classes of events. C1 [Pasyanos, Michael E.; Ford, Sean R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Pasyanos, ME (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM pasyanos1@llnl.gov RI Pasyanos, Michael/C-3125-2013; Ford, Sean/F-9191-2011 OI Ford, Sean/0000-0002-0376-5792 FU DTRA; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX Local seismic data for the HRR experiment are available by contacting Artie Rodgers (LLNL), while ANMO data are available from IRIS (www.iris.edu). Seismic data from the CD-CAT experiment are currently embargoed until 2 ears after the deployment ends, but it is estimated that the data will be available from IRIS starting in June 2017. We thank the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) for local data from the HRR experiment, Sue Beck (University of Arizona) for providing data from the CD-CAT project, and Rengin Gok (LLNL) for her coda parameters. This study was funded by DTRA. This work was prepared under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This is LLNL contribution LLNL-JRNL-667133. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 10 BP 3786 EP 3792 DI 10.1002/2015GL063624 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CL0KJ UT WOS:000356631300021 ER PT J AU Kiran, MSRN Tran, TT Smillie, LA Haberl, B Subianto, D Williams, JS Bradby, JE AF Kiran, M. S. R. N. Tran, T. T. Smillie, L. A. Haberl, B. Subianto, D. Williams, J. S. Bradby, J. E. TI Temperature-dependent mechanical deformation of silicon at the nanoscale: Phase transformation versus defect propagation SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; METASTABLE PHASES; MICRO-INDENTATION; METALLIC SI; NANOINDENTATION; HARDNESS; MICROINDENTATION; TRANSITIONS; STABILITY; GERMANIUM AB This study uses high-temperature nanoindentation coupled with in situ electrical measurements to investigate the temperature dependence (25-200 degrees C) of the phase transformation behavior of diamond cubic (dc) silicon at the nanoscale. Along with in situ indentation and electrical data, ex situ characterizations, such as Raman and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy, have been used to reveal the indentation-induced deformation mechanisms. We find that phase transformation and defect propagation within the crystal lattice are not mutually exclusive deformation processes at elevated temperature. Both can occur at temperatures up to 150 degrees C but to different extents, depending on the temperature and loading conditions. For nanoindentation, we observe that phase transformation is dominant below 100 degrees C but that deformation by twinning along {111} planes dominates at 150 degrees C and 200 degrees C. This work, therefore, provides clear insight into the temperature dependent deformation mechanisms in dc-Si at the nanoscale and helps to clarify previous inconsistencies in the literature. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kiran, M. S. R. N.; Tran, T. T.; Smillie, L. A.; Haberl, B.; Subianto, D.; Williams, J. S.; Bradby, J. E.] Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Haberl, B.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kiran, MSRN (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Dept Elect Mat Engn, Res Sch Phys & Engn, GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. EM kiran.mangalampalli@anu.edu.au RI Bradby, Jodie/A-8963-2009; Haberl, Bianca/F-9058-2011; Tran, Tuan/H-5308-2016; OI Bradby, Jodie/0000-0002-9560-8400; Haberl, Bianca/0000-0002-7391-6031; Tran, Tuan/0000-0002-1393-1723; Kiran, Mangalampalli SRN/0000-0002-4518-9420 FU Australian Research Council; Alvin M. Weinberg Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work has been supported by the Australian Research Council. The Australian National Fabrication Facility (ANFF), ACT Node is acknowledged for use of their FIB facility and the Australian Microscopy and Microanalysis Research Facility for access to electron microscopy facilities at ANU. J.E.B. gratefully acknowledges the Australian Research Council for a Future Fellowship. B.H. gratefully acknowledges current funding from an Alvin M. Weinberg Fellowship and through the Spallation Neutron Source, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 20 AR 205901 DI 10.1063/1.4921534 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK0TQ UT WOS:000355918300038 ER PT J AU Marincel, DM Jesse, S Belianinov, A Okatan, MB Kalinin, SV Jackson, TN Randall, CA Trolier-McKinstry, S AF Marincel, D. M. Jesse, S. Belianinov, A. Okatan, M. B. Kalinin, S. V. Jackson, T. N. Randall, C. A. Trolier-McKinstry, S. TI A-site stoichiometry and piezoelectric response in thin film PbZr1-xTixO3 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL SOLUTION DEPOSITION; LEAD-ZIRCONATE-TITANATE; VAPOR-PRESSURE; PZT CERAMICS; X-RAY; CAPACITORS; CONDUCTION; NONSTOICHIOMETRY; FERROELECTRICS; ELECTRODES AB Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films with Zr/Ti ratios of 52/48 and 30/70 annealed at varying partial pressures of PbO within the perovskite phase field exhibited permittivities of 1150 and 600, respectively, with loss tangents of 0.02. Many of the functional properties, including the permittivity, piezoelectricity as indicated via the Rayleigh coefficients, and the aging rates were found to be weakly dependent of the lead content in the single phase field. Minor polarization-electric field hysteresis loops and piezoelectric coefficient e(31,f) values after a hot poling process suggest that the point defect helps stabilize the aligned domain states. Measurements of the local nonlinear response show an increased low response cluster size with decreasing PbO content, indicating that PbO deficiency acts to reduce domain wall motion where it is already low. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Marincel, D. M.; Randall, C. A.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Marincel, D. M.; Randall, C. A.; Trolier-McKinstry, S.] Penn State Univ, Mat Res Inst, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Jesse, S.; Belianinov, A.; Okatan, M. B.; Kalinin, S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jackson, T. N.] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Marincel, DM (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RI Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Okatan, M. Baris/E-1913-2016; OI Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Okatan, M. Baris/0000-0002-9421-7846; Belianinov, Alex/0000-0002-3975-4112 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1005771]; CNMS [CNMS2011-022]; National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX Support for this work was provided in part by the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1005771 and by CNMS user Proposal No. CNMS2011-022 (DMM and STM). Additional funding was received from a National Security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 20 AR 204104 DI 10.1063/1.4921869 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CK0TQ UT WOS:000355918300015 ER PT J AU Azar, RJ Head-Gordon, M AF Azar, Richard Julian Head-Gordon, Martin TI Similarity-transformed perturbation theory on top of truncated local coupled cluster solutions: Theory and applications to intermolecular interactions SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON CORRELATION METHODS; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHOD; MOLLER-PLESSET THEORY; PROJECTION OPERATOR-FORMALISM; ENERGY DECOMPOSITION ANALYSIS; LEVEL CORRELATED CALCULATIONS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL METHODS; TRIPLES CORRECTION T; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY AB Your correspondents develop and apply fully nonorthogonal, local-reference perturbation theories describing non-covalent interactions. Our formulations are based on a Lowdin partitioning of the similarity-transformed Hamiltonian into a zeroth-order intramonomer piece (taking local CCSD solutions as its zeroth-order eigenfunction) plus a first-order piece coupling the fragments. If considerations are limited to a single molecule, the proposed intermolecular similarity-transformed perturbation theory represents a frozen-orbital variant of the "(2)"-type theories shown to be competitive with CCSD(T) and of similar cost if all terms are retained. Different restrictions on the zeroth-and first-order amplitudes are explored in the context of large-computation tractability and elucidation of non-local effects in the space of singles and doubles. To accurately approximate CCSD intermolecular interaction energies, a quadratically growing number of variables must be included at zeroth-order. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Azar, Richard Julian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Azar, RJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM julianazar2323@berkeley.edu; mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are grateful for the help of Evgeny Epifanovsky, Paul Horn, Narbe Mardirossian, and Jonathan Thirman. NR 125 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 20 AR 204101 DI 10.1063/1.4921377 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK0UA UT WOS:000355919300001 PM 26026428 ER PT J AU Modine, NA Hatcher, RM AF Modine, N. A. Hatcher, R. M. TI Representing the thermal state in time-dependent density functional theory SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM TRAJECTORIES; SYSTEMS AB Classical molecular dynamics (MD) provides a powerful and widely used approach to determining thermodynamic properties by integrating the classical equations of motion of a system of atoms. Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) provides a powerful and increasingly useful approach to integrating the quantum equations of motion for a system of electrons. TDDFT efficiently captures the unitary evolution of a many-electron state by mapping the system into a fictitious non-interacting system. In analogy to MD, one could imagine obtaining the thermodynamic properties of an electronic system from a TDDFT simulation in which the electrons are excited from their ground state by a time-dependent potential and then allowed to evolve freely in time while statistical data are captured from periodic snapshots of the system. For a variety of systems (e.g., many metals), the electrons reach an effective state of internal equilibrium due to electron-electron interactions on a time scale that is short compared to electron-phonon equilibration. During the initial time-evolution of such systems following electronic excitation, electron-phonon interactions should be negligible, and therefore, TDDFT should successfully capture the internal thermalization of the electrons. However, it is unclear how TDDFT represents the resulting thermal state. In particular, the thermal state is usually represented in quantum statistical mechanics as a mixed state, while the occupations of the TDDFT wavefunctions are fixed by the initial state in TDDFT. We work to address this puzzle by (A) reformulating quantum statistical mechanics so that thermodynamic expectations can be obtained as an unweighted average over a set of many-body pure states and (B) constructing a family of non-interacting (single determinant) TDDFT states that approximate the required many-body states for the canonical ensemble. 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Modine, N. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Hatcher, R. M.] Samsung Semicond Inc, Adv Log Lab, Austin, TX 78754 USA. RP Modine, NA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 20 AR 204111 DI 10.1063/1.4921690 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CK0UA UT WOS:000355919300011 PM 26026438 ER PT J AU Conrad, JA Gordon, MS AF Conrad, Justin A. Gordon, Mark S. TI Modeling Systems with pi-pi Interactions Using the Hartree-Fock Method with an Empirical Dispersion Correction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID FRAGMENT POTENTIAL METHOD; DER-WAALS COMPLEXES; DENSITY FUNCTIONALS; BENZENE DIMER; INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS; NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS; MOLECULAR-INTERACTIONS; INTERACTION ENERGIES; PERTURBATION-THEORY; PROTEIN STRUCTURES AB The accuracy of the Harttee-Fock method with an empirical dispersion correction, HF-D3, to model interaction energies and locate constrained Minimum geometries is tested against more conventional correlation methods; such as second-order perturbation theory and Coupled cluster theory, and against the sophisticated effective fragment potential model. HF-D3 was applied to substituted-benzene dimers in both sandwich and T-shaped configurations and to DNA base pair complexes in both hydrogen bonded and stacked geometries. Overall, HF-D3 is found to be a plausible and cost efficient substitute for higher levels of electronic structure theory, such as MP2, in systems with pi-pi interactions. C1 Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Gordon, MS (reprint author), 201 Spedding, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mgordon@iastate.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR [FA9550-11-1-0099] FX This material is based upon work supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award No. FA9550-11-1-0099. Enlightening discussions with Drs. Tony Smith, Spencer Pruitt, and Emilie Guidez are gratefully acknowledged. NR 47 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 21 SI SI BP 5377 EP 5385 DI 10.1021/jp510288k PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CJ4YR UT WOS:000355495100034 PM 25521599 ER PT J AU Ping, Y Galli, G Goddard, WA AF Ping, Yuan Galli, Giulia Goddard, William A., III TI Electronic Structure of IrO2: The Role of the Metal d Orbitals SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; RUO2; EXCHANGE; SYSTEMS; SURFACE AB IrO2 is one of the most active catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and remains the only known stable OER catalyst in acidic conditions. As a first step in understanding the mechanism for OER we carried out detailed Density Functional Theory (DFT) studies of the electronic structure of IrO2. We compared the electronic states and magnetic properties of IrO2 using several density functionals. We found that DFT with hybrid functionals (B3PW and PBE0) leads to a weak ferromagnetic coupling, although IrO2 has often been reported as nonmagnetic. We also found a magnetic ground state for RuO2, whose electronic structure is similar to that of IrO2. Ru-Ru antiferromagnetic interaction has been observed experimentally in nanoparticle RuO2. Further low temperature measurements are necessary to confirm whether a weak magnetism may occur below 20 K in IrO2. We also found that PBE leads to a better agreement with the experimental XPS spectra, compared with hybrid functionals and PBE+U. C1 [Ping, Yuan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ping, Yuan] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Galli, Giulia] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Goddard, William A., III] CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Goddard, WA (reprint author), CALTECH, Mat & Proc Simulat Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM yping@lbl.gov; wag@wag.caltech.edu FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX We thank Robert J. Nielsen, Mu-Jeng Cheng, and Ravishankar Sundararaman for useful discussions. This material is based on work performed at the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-SC0004993. NR 43 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 11 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 21 BP 11570 EP 11577 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00861 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ4YW UT WOS:000355495600034 ER PT J AU Alfonso, DR Tafen, D AF Alfonso, Dominic R. Tafen, De Nyago TI Simulation of Atomic Diffusion in the Fcc NiAl System: A Kinetic Monte Carlo Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; SOLUTE DIFFUSION; SELF-DIFFUSION; NICKEL; ALLOYS; NI3AL; VACANCIES; MODEL AB The atomic diffusion in fcc NiAl binary alloys was Studied by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation. The environment dependent hopping barriers were computed using a pair interaction model whose parameters were fitted to relevant data derived from electronic structure calculations. Long time diffusivities were calculated and the effect of composition change on the tracer diffusion coefficients was analyzed. Our results indicate that this variation has noticeable impact on the atomic diffusivities. A clear reduction: in the mobility of both Ni and Al is demonstrated with increasing Al content. Examination of the pair interaction between atoms was carried out for the purpose of understanding the predicted trends. C1 [Alfonso, Dominic R.; Tafen, De Nyago] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15241 USA. [Tafen, De Nyago] URS Corp, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Alfonso, DR (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mills Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15241 USA. EM alfonso@netl.doe.gov OI Tafen, De Nyago/0000-0002-4360-9508 FU Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory; agency of the United States Government FX This work was funded by the Cross-Cutting Technologies Program at the National Energy Technology Laboratory, managed by Susan Maley (Technology Manager) and Charlie Miller (Technology Monitor). The research was executed through NETL's Office of Research and Development's Innovative Process Technologies Field Work Proposal. This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of author(s) expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 56 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 21 BP 11809 EP 11817 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00733 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ4YW UT WOS:000355495600061 ER PT J AU Kumar, N Sandi, G Kaminski, M Bobadilla, A Mertz, C Seminario, JM AF Kumar, Narendra Sandi, Giselle Kaminski, Michael Bobadilla, Alfredo Mertz, Carol Seminario, Jorge M. TI Electron Transport in Graphene-Based Nanosensors for Eu(III) Detection SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; LOWEST ENERGY-STATES; GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; AB-INITIO ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; ION-BEAM; HYDROGEN PLASMA; CLUSTERS AB We performed quantum chemistry density functional theory calculations to provide insight and to calculate the response of nanographene (or molecular-graphene)-based sensors using Eu(III) complexes as a cold surrogate of trivalent actinide ions. We found that the electronic structure of graphene can be affected by its interaction with europium ions as well as with water molecules. We found an increase in electron transfer through the graphene-based device when exposed to a liquid sample of europium nitrate, Eu(NO3)(3), and a decrease when Eu2O3 approaches a graphene oxide surface. Because the detection mechanism of these nanosensors is based on changes in electron transfer when a trivalent europium complex approaches the graphene-based nanosensors, fabricating arrays of these nanosensors is encouraged. C1 [Kumar, Narendra; Bobadilla, Alfredo; Seminario, Jorge M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bobadilla, Alfredo; Seminario, Jorge M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Seminario, Jorge M.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Sandi, Giselle; Kaminski, Michael; Mertz, Carol] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Seminario, JM (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM seminario@tamu.edu OI BOBADILLA, ALFREDO/0000-0001-6977-9698 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This manuscript has been created by Texas A&M University and UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the government. J.M.S. would also like to acknowledge high-performance computing support provided by the Texas A&M Supercomputer Facility and the Texas Advanced Computing Center, as well as financial support from Argonne National Laboratory's Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Strategic Initiative. NR 94 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 21 BP 12037 EP 12046 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02944 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ4YW UT WOS:000355495600090 ER PT J AU Sevcikova, T Horak, A Klimes, V Zbrankova, V Demir-Hilton, E Sudek, S Jenkins, J Schmutz, J Pribyl, P Fousek, J Vlcek, C Lang, BF Obornik, M Worden, AZ Elias, M AF Sevcikova, Tereza Horak, Ales Klimes, Vladimir Zbrankova, Veronika Demir-Hilton, Elif Sudek, Sebastian Jenkins, Jerry Schmutz, Jeremy Pribyl, Pavel Fousek, Jan Vlcek, Cestmir Lang, B. Franz Obornik, Miroslav Worden, Alexandra Z. Elias, Marek TI Updating algal evolutionary relationships through plastid genome sequencing: did alveolate plastids emerge through endosymbiosis of an ochrophyte? SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID PHYLOGENETIC POSITION; CHROMERA-VELIA; STRAMENOPILES; LINEAGES; DINOFLAGELLATE; APICOMPLEXAN; CRYPTOPHYTES; HAPTOPHYTES; DIVERSITY; EUSTIGMATOPHYCEAE AB Algae with secondary plastids of a red algal origin, such as ochrophytes (photosynthetic stramenopiles), are diverse and ecologically important, yet their evolutionary history remains controversial. We sequenced plastid genomes of two ochrophytes, Ochromonas sp. CCMP1393 (Chrysophyceae) and Trachydiscus minutus (Eustigmatophyceae). A shared split of the clpC gene as well as phylogenomic analyses of concatenated protein sequences demonstrated that chrysophytes and eustigmatophytes form a clade, the Limnista, exhibiting an unexpectedly elevated rate of plastid gene evolution. Our analyses also indicate that the root of the ochrophyte phylogeny falls between the recently redefined Khakista and Phaeista assemblages. Taking advantage of the expanded sampling of plastid genome sequences, we revisited the phylogenetic position of the plastid of Vitrella brassicaformis, a member of Alveolata with the least derived plastid genome known for the whole group. The results varied depending on the dataset and phylogenetic method employed, but suggested that the Vitrella plastids emerged from a deep ochrophyte lineage rather than being derived vertically from a hypothetical plastid-bearing common ancestor of alveolates and stramenopiles. Thus, we hypothesize that the plastid in Vitrella, and potentially in other alveolates, may have been acquired by an endosymbiosis of an early ochrophyte. C1 [Sevcikova, Tereza; Klimes, Vladimir; Zbrankova, Veronika; Elias, Marek] Univ Ostrava, Fac Sci, Dept Biol & Ecol, Life Sci Res Ctr, Ostrava 71000, Czech Republic. [Horak, Ales; Obornik, Miroslav] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Parasitol, CR-37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic. [Horak, Ales; Obornik, Miroslav] Univ South Bohemia, Fac Sci, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic. [Demir-Hilton, Elif; Sudek, Sebastian; Worden, Alexandra Z.] Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA. [Jenkins, Jerry] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Schmutz, Jeremy] HudsonAlpha Inst Biotechnol, Huntsville, AL 35806 USA. [Pribyl, Pavel] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Bot, Ctr Algol, CS-37982 Trebon, Czech Republic. [Pribyl, Pavel] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Bot, Biorefinery Res Ctr Competence, CS-37982 Trebon, Czech Republic. [Fousek, Jan; Vlcek, Cestmir] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Mol Genet, CR-14220 Prague 4, Czech Republic. [Lang, B. Franz] Univ Montreal, Dept Biochim, Ctr Robert Cedergren, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Worden, Alexandra Z.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Integrated Microbial Biodivers Program, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Worden, AZ (reprint author), Monterey Bay Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA. EM azworden@mbari.org; marek.elias@osu.cz RI Pribyl, Pavel/H-1646-2011; Elias, Marek/D-6851-2014; Horak, Ales/H-6723-2012; Obornik, Miroslav/G-9350-2014; Schmutz, Jeremy/N-3173-2013 OI Elias, Marek/0000-0003-0066-6542; Schmutz, Jeremy/0000-0001-8062-9172 FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3788, DOE-DE-SC0004765]; Czech Science Foundation [13-33039S, P506-12-P931]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lucile and David Packard Foundation; Structural Funds of the EU [CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0100 (IET)]; National Feasibility Programme I of the Czech Republic [LO1208] FX We thank Jan Janouskovec for sharing data on Acavomonas prior to publication. This work was supported by grants from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (GBMF3788) and DOE-DE-SC0004765 (to. A.Z.W), and from the the Czech Science Foundation (13-33039S to M.O. and P506-12-P931 to A.H.). The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Funds also came from the Lucile and David Packard Foundation (to A.Z.W.). T.S. and M.E. acknowledge support of the Project CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0100 (IET) financed by the Structural Funds of the EU and of the Project LO1208 of the National Feasibility Programme I of the Czech Republic. NR 55 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 33 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10134 DI 10.1038/srep10134 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ5QY UT WOS:000355544700001 PM 26017773 ER PT J AU Pathiraja, TN Thakkar, KN Jiang, S Stratton, S Liu, Z Gagea, M Shi, X Shah, PK Phan, L Lee, MH Andersen, J Stampfer, M Barton, MC AF Pathiraja, T. N. Thakkar, K. N. Jiang, S. Stratton, S. Liu, Z. Gagea, M. Shi, X. Shah, P. K. Phan, L. Lee, M-H Andersen, J. Stampfer, M. Barton, M. C. TI TRIM24 links glucose metabolism with transformation of human mammary epithelial cells SO ONCOGENE LA English DT Article ID BREAST-CANCER; GENE-EXPRESSION; TUMOR SUPPRESSORS; P53 FUNCTION; PROLIFERATION; GROWTH; WARBURG; LINES; IMMORTALIZATION; INACTIVATION AB Tripartite motif 24 protein (TRIM24) is a plant homeodomain/bromodomain histone reader, recently associated with poor overall survival of breast-cancer patients. At a molecular level, TRIM24 is a negative regulator of p53 levels and a co-activator of estrogen receptor. However, the role of TRIM24 in breast tumorigenesis remains largely unknown. We used an isogenic human mammary epithelial cell (HMEC) culture model, derived from reduction mammoplasty tissue, and found that ectopic expression of TRIM24 in immortalized HMECs (TRIM24 iHMECs) greatly increased cellular proliferation and induced malignant transformation. Subcutaneous injection of TRIM24 iHMECs in nude mice led to growth of intermediate to high-grade tumors in 60-70% of mice. Molecular analysis of TRIM24 iHMECs revealed a glycolytic and tricarboxylic acid cycle gene signature, alongside increased glucose uptake and activated aerobic glycolysis. Collectively, these results identify a role for TRIM24 in breast tumorigenesis through reprogramming of glucose metabolism in HMECs, further supporting TRIM24 as a viable therapeutic target in breast cancer. C1 [Pathiraja, T. N.; Thakkar, K. N.; Jiang, S.; Stratton, S.; Liu, Z.; Barton, M. C.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Ctr Stem Cell & Dev Biol, Ctr Canc Epigenet, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Gagea, M.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Vet Med & Surg, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Shi, X.; Shah, P. K.; Andersen, J.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Inst Appl Canc Sci, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Phan, L.; Lee, M-H] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Mol & Cellular Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Stampfer, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Barton, MC (reprint author), Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Ctr Stem Cell & Dev Biol, Ctr Canc Epigenet, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 1515 Holcombe Blvd,Houston 207, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM mbarton@mdanderson.org OI THAKKAR, KAUSHIK/0000-0002-4900-3371; Barton, Michelle/0000-0002-4042-1374 FU Cancer Prevention and Research Initiative of Texas [RP100602]; Center for Cancer Epigenetics scholarship; MD Anderson Cancer Center Support Grant [CA016672] FX We thank Abhinav Jain and Srikanth Appikonda for helpful discussions. Zeynep Coban and Kadir Akdemir for help with Bioinformatic analyses. Lindsey Minter and Joseph Taube for help with Xenograft experiments. This research is supported by grant RP100602 from the Cancer Prevention and Research Initiative of Texas to MCB, the Center for Cancer Epigenetics scholarship to KNT and in part by the MD Anderson Cancer Center Support Grant CA016672. NR 54 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0950-9232 EI 1476-5594 J9 ONCOGENE JI Oncogene PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 34 IS 22 BP 2836 EP 2845 DI 10.1038/onc.2014.220 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology; Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Oncology; Cell Biology; Genetics & Heredity GA CJ2OM UT WOS:000355324300003 PM 25065590 ER PT J AU Hawai, T Nambu, Y Ohgushi, K Du, F Hirata, Y Avdeev, M Uwatoko, Y Sekine, Y Fukazawa, H Ma, J Chi, SX Ueda, Y Yoshizawa, H Sato, TJ AF Hawai, Takafumi Nambu, Yusuke Ohgushi, Kenya Du, Fei Hirata, Yasuyuki Avdeev, Maxim Uwatoko, Yoshiya Sekine, Yurina Fukazawa, Hiroshi Ma, Jie Chi, Songxue Ueda, Yutaka Yoshizawa, Hideki Sato, Taku J. TI Temperature and composition phase diagram in the iron-based ladder compounds Ba1-xCsxFe2Se3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN-LADDER; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CRYSTAL; CHALCOGENIDES; PRESSURE; SYSTEMS AB We investigated the iron-based ladder compounds (Ba, Cs)Fe2Se3. Their parent compounds BaFe2Se3 and CsFe2Se3 have different space groups, formal valences of Fe, and magnetic structures. Electrical resistivity, specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, x-ray diffraction, and powder neutron diffraction measurements were conducted to obtain a temperature and composition phase diagram of this system. Block magnetism observed in BaFe2Se3 is drastically suppressed with Cs doping. In contrast, stripe magnetism observed in CsFe2Se3 is not so fragile against Ba doping. A new type of magnetic structure appears in intermediate compositions, which is similar to stripe magnetism of CsFe2Se3, but interladder spin configuration is different. Intermediate compounds show insulating behavior, nevertheless a finite T-linear contribution in specific heat was obtained at low temperatures. C1 [Hawai, Takafumi; Yoshizawa, Hideki] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. [Nambu, Yusuke; Sato, Taku J.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Ohgushi, Kenya; Du, Fei; Uwatoko, Yoshiya; Ueda, Yutaka] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Ohgushi, Kenya] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Du, Fei] Jilin Univ, Coll Phys, Key Lab Phys & Technol Adv Batteries, Minist Educ, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Avdeev, Maxim] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Kirrawee DC, NSW 2232, Australia. [Sekine, Yurina; Fukazawa, Hiroshi] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Directorate, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Ma, Jie; Chi, Songxue] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ueda, Yutaka] Toyota Phys & Chem Res Inst, Nagakute, Aichi 4801192, Japan. RP Hawai, T (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Neutron Sci Lab, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191106, Japan. RI Nambu, Yusuke/C-3863-2012; Sato, Taku/I-7664-2015; Du, Fei/E-1563-2012; Ma, Jie/C-1637-2013; Ohgushi, Kenya/K-5319-2012; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; OI Nambu, Yusuke/0000-0003-1167-7124; Sato, Taku/0000-0003-2511-4998; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Avdeev, Maxim/0000-0003-2366-5809 FU KAKENHI [26800175, 23340097, 23244068, 24224009]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Cooperative Research Program of "Network Joint Research Center for Materials and Devices"; Cooperative Research Program of "Nano-Macro Materials, Devices and System Research Alliance" FX The work at ISSP and IMRAM is supported by KAKENHI (26800175, 23340097, 23244068, and 24224009). The work at IMRAM is also supported by Cooperative Research Program of "Network Joint Research Center for Materials and Devices," and "Nano-Macro Materials, Devices and System Research Alliance." The research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 18 AR 184416 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184416 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ0MM UT WOS:000355170600004 ER PT J AU Li, XG Chu, IH Zhang, XG Cheng, HP AF Li, Xiang-Guo Chu, Iek-Heng Zhang, X. -G. Cheng, Hai-Ping TI Electron transport in graphene/graphene side-contact junction by plane-wave multiple-scattering method SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHENE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; MATRIX; CONDUCTANCE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; TRANSMISSION; REFLECTION; FORMALISM; WIRES AB Electron transport in graphene is along the sheet but junction devices are often made by stacking different sheets together in a "side-contact" geometry which causes the current to flow perpendicular to the sheets within the device. Such geometry presents a challenge to first-principles transport methods. We solve this problem by implementing a plane-wave-based multiple-scattering theory for electron transport. This implementation improves the computational efficiency over the existing plane-wave transport code, scales better for parallelization over large number of nodes, and does not require the current direction to be along a lattice axis. As a first application, we calculate the tunneling current through a side-contact graphene junction formed by two separate graphene sheets with the edges overlapping each other. We find that transport properties of this junction depend strongly on the AA or AB stacking within the overlapping region as well as the vacuum gap between two graphene sheets. Such transport behaviors are explained in terms of carbon orbital orientation, hybridization, and delocalization as the geometry is varied. C1 [Li, Xiang-Guo; Chu, Iek-Heng; Zhang, X. -G.; Cheng, Hai-Ping] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Li, Xiang-Guo; Chu, Iek-Heng; Zhang, X. -G.; Cheng, Hai-Ping] Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, XG (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM cheng@qtp.ufl.edu FU U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-FG02-02ER45995]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific FX This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Contract No. DE-FG02-02ER45995. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities. The computation was done using the utilities of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 19 AR 195442 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195442 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CJ0MP UT WOS:000355170900002 ER PT J AU Choi, SK Olsen, SL Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aushev, T Ayad, R Babu, V Badhrees, I Bakich, AM Barberio, E Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, D Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Fulsom, BG Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Getzkow, D Gillard, R Glattauer, R Goh, YM Golob, B Haba, J Hara, T Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Horiguchi, T Hou, WS Iijima, T Inami, K Inguglia, G Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joffe, D Julius, T Kang, KH Kato, E Katrenko, P Kawasaki, T Kim, BH Kim, DY Kim, HJ Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kumita, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, IS Lewis, P Li, H Gioi, LL Libby, J Lukin, P Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Moon, HK Mori, T Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Natkaniec, Z Nayak, M Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Pal, B Park, CW Park, H Pedlar, TK Pesatez, L Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Ryu, S Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Senyo, K Sevior, ME Shapkin, M Shebalin, V Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Steder, M Tamponi, U Tanaka, S Tanida, K Teramoto, Y Trusov, V Uchida, M Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vorobyev, V Vossen, A Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, XL Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yashchenko, S Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Choi, S. -K. Olsen, S. L. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Babu, V. Badhrees, I. Bakich, A. M. Barberio, E. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Fulsom, B. G. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Getzkow, D. Gillard, R. Glattauer, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Haba, J. Hara, T. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Horiguchi, T. Hou, W. -S. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Inguglia, G. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Katrenko, P. Kawasaki, T. Kim, B. H. Kim, D. Y. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kumita, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, I. S. Lewis, P. Li, H. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Lukin, P. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Mori, T. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Natkaniec, Z. Nayak, M. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Pal, B. Park, C. W. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pesatez, L. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Ryu, S. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Senyo, K. Sevior, M. E. Shapkin, M. Shebalin, V. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Steder, M. Tamponi, U. Tanaka, S. Tanida, K. Teramoto, Y. Trusov, V. Uchida, M. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vorobyev, V. Vossen, A. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yashchenko, S. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Measurements of B -> (D)over-barDs0*(+)(2317) decay rates and a search for isospin partners of the Ds0*(+)(2317) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK-MODEL; HEAVY MESONS; D-S0(+)(2317); SPECTRUM AB We report improved measurements of the product branching fractions B(B+ --> (D) over bar D-0(s0)*(+)(2317)) x B(D-s0*(+)(2317) --> D-s(+) pi(0)) (8.0(-1.2)(+1.3) +/- 1.1 +/- 0.4) x 10(-4) and B(B-0 --> D-Ds0*(+)(2317)) x B(D-s0*(+)(2317)) --> D-s(+) pi(0)) = (10.2(-1.2)(+1.3) +/- 1.0 +/- 0.4) x 10(-4) where the first errors are statistical, the second are systematic and the third are from D and D-s(+) branching fractions. In addition, we report negative results from a search for hypothesized neutral (z(0)) and doubly charged (z(++)) isospin partners of the D-s0*(+)(2317) and provide upper limits on the product branching fractions B(B-0 --> D(0)z(0)) x B(z(0) --> D-s(+)pi(-)) and B(B+ --> D(0)z(++) ) x B(z(++) --> D-s(+)pi(+)) that are more than an order of magnitude smaller than theoretical expectations for the hypotheses that the D-s0(*+)(2317) is a member of an isospin triplet. The analysis uses a 711 fb(-1) data sample containing 772 million B (B) over bar -meson pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance in the Belle detector at the KEKB collider. C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Pesatez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Arinstein, K.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Lukin, P.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Pal, B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Inguglia, G.; Rostomyan, A.; Steder, M.; Yashchenko, S.] Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama 2400193, Kanagawa, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Lewis, P.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Hara, T.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Tanaka, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Ikerbasque, Basque Fdn Sci, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Bhuyan, B.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Li, H.; Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Olsen, S. L.] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Underground Phys, Daejeon 305811, South Korea. [Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Shapkin, M.; Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Abdesselam, A.; Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Katrenko, P.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Inst Theoret & Expt Biophys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Trusov, V.] Karlsruher Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Badhrees, I.; Okuno, S.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, H. J.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Danilov, M.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.; Pakhlova, G.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Mori, T.; Sato, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.; Kuzmin, A.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Kwon, Y. -J.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Lange, J. S.; Miyata, H.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Kim, B. H.; Ryu, S.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Bhardwaj, V.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Choi, Y.; Park, C. W.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Babu, V.; Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Horiguchi, T.; Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Kumita, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Choi, SK (reprint author), Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. RI Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Katrenko, Petr/D-1229-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017 OI Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Katrenko, Petr/0000-0002-8808-1786; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2014R1A1A2006456]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333, KRF-2011-0021196]; Center for Korean J-PARC Users [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program; Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Institute of Basic Science (Korea) [IBS-DR016-D1]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Slovenian Research Agency; Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE); Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; National Science Council; Ministry of Education of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics"); JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"); Russian Foundation for Basic Research FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council and the Australian Department of Industry, Innovation, Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund under Grants No. P 22742-N16 and No. P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, and No. 11475187; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No. 2014R1A1A2006456; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grant No. KRF-2011-0020333, No. KRF-2011-0021196, Center for Korean J-PARC Users, No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and the Global Science Experimental Data Hub Center of the Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; the Institute of Basic Science (Korea) Project Code IBS-DR016-D1; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; the Basque Foundation for Science (IKERBASQUE) and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the National Science Council and the Ministry of Education of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-inAid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-lepton Physics"). NR 43 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 092011 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.092011 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CJ0NJ UT WOS:000355172900001 ER PT J AU Pain, SD Bardayan, DW Blackmon, JC Brown, SM Chae, KY Chipps, KA Cizewski, JA Jones, KL Kozub, RL Liang, JF Matei, C Matos, M Moazen, BH Nesaraja, CD Okolowicz, J O'Malley, PD Peters, WA Pittman, ST Ploszajczak, M Schmitt, KT Shriner, JF Shapira, D Smith, MS Stracener, DW Wilson, GL AF Pain, S. D. Bardayan, D. W. Blackmon, J. C. Brown, S. M. Chae, K. Y. Chipps, K. A. Cizewski, J. A. Jones, K. L. Kozub, R. L. Liang, J. F. Matei, C. Matos, M. Moazen, B. H. Nesaraja, C. D. Okolowicz, J. O'Malley, P. D. Peters, W. A. Pittman, S. T. Ploszajczak, M. Schmitt, K. T. Shriner, J. F., Jr. Shapira, D. Smith, M. S. Stracener, D. W. Wilson, G. L. TI Constraint of the Astrophysical Al-26g(p,gamma)Si-27 Destruction Rate at Stellar Temperatures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTON THRESHOLD STATES; GAMMA-RAY LINE; GALACTIC AL-26; RADIOACTIVE AL-26; MASSIVE STARS; FE-60; UNCERTAINTIES; EMISSION; NA-22; SI-27 AB The Galactic 1.809-MeV gamma-ray signature from the beta decay of Al-26g is a dominant target of.-ray astronomy, of which a significant component is understood to originate from massive stars. The Al-26g(p,gamma)Si-27 reaction is a major destruction pathway for Al-26g at stellar temperatures, but the reaction rate is poorly constrained due to uncertainties in the strengths of low-lying resonances in Si-27. The Al-26g(d,p)Al-27 reaction has been employed in inverse kinematics to determine the spectroscopic factors, and hence resonance strengths, of proton resonances in Si-27 via mirror symmetry. The strength of the 127-keV resonance is found to be a factor of 4 higher than the previously adopted upper limit, and the upper limit for the 68-keV resonance has been reduced by an order of magnitude, considerably constraining the Al-26g destruction rate at stellar temperatures. C1 [Pain, S. D.; Bardayan, D. W.; Liang, J. F.; Nesaraja, C. D.; Shapira, D.; Smith, M. S.; Stracener, D. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bardayan, D. W.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Blackmon, J. C.; Matos, M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Brown, S. M.; Wilson, G. L.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Chae, K. Y.; Jones, K. L.; Moazen, B. H.; Pittman, S. T.; Schmitt, K. T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Chipps, K. A.; Cizewski, J. A.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Kozub, R. L.; Shriner, J. F., Jr.] Tennessee Technol Univ, Dept Phys, Cookeville, TN 38505 USA. [Matei, C.; Peters, W. A.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Okolowicz, J.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Ploszajczak, M.] CEA, DSMCNRS IN2P3, GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France. RP Pain, SD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM painsd@ornl.gov RI Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011; Jones, Katherine/B-8487-2011; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; Peters, William/B-3214-2012; Matei, Catalin/B-2586-2008 OI Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Jones, Katherine/0000-0001-7335-1379; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Peters, William/0000-0002-3022-4924; Matei, Catalin/0000-0002-2254-3853 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-96ER40955, DE-FG02-96ER40990, DE-FG02-96ER40983, DE-SC0001174]; National Science Foundation [PHY0354870, PHY0757678]; National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF2014S1A2A2028636]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council [PP/F000715/1]; National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through DOE [DE-FG52-08NA28552] FX The authors wish to express their gratitude to the staff of the HRIBF, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, and to Filomena Nunes for useful discussions. This material is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), and Awards No. DE-FG02-96ER40955 (TTU), No. DE-FG02-96ER40990 (TTU), No. DE-FG02-96ER40983, and No. DE-SC0001174 (UT); by the National Science Foundation under Contracts No. PHY0354870, No. PHY0757678 (Rutgers); by the National Research Foundation of Korea under Grant No. NRF2014S1A2A2028636; and by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council under Contract No. PP/F000715/1. This research was sponsored in part by the National Nuclear Security Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliance program through DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552 (Rutgers, ORAU). NR 38 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 212501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.212501 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ0NW UT WOS:000355174200002 PM 26066430 ER PT J AU Csanak, G Inal, MK Fontes, CJ Kilcrease, DP AF Csanak, G. Inal, M. K. Fontes, C. J. Kilcrease, D. P. TI The creation, destruction, and transfer of multipole moments in electron- and proton-impact ionization of atoms and ions (vol 46, 245202, 2013) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction DE electron- and proton-impact ionization; multipole moments; magnetic sublevels C1 [Csanak, G.; Kilcrease, D. P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Inal, M. K.] A Belkaid Univ, Dept Phys, Tilimsen 13000, Algeria. [Fontes, C. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Csanak, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cjf@lanl.gov NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD MAY 28 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 10 AR 109501 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/10/109501 PG 2 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CG5KD UT WOS:000353329500013 ER PT J AU Laviad, S Lapidus, A Han, J Haynes, M Reddy, TBK Huntemann, M Pati, A Ivanova, NN Mavromatis, K Lang, E Rohde, M Markowitz, V Woyke, T Klenk, HP Kyrpides, NC Halpern, M AF Laviad, Sivan Lapidus, Alla Han, James Haynes, Matthew Reddy, T. B. K. Huntemann, Marcel Pati, Amrita Ivanova, Natalia N. Mavromatis, Konstantinos Lang, Elke Rohde, Manfred Markowitz, Victor Woyke, Tanja Klenk, Hans-Peter Kyrpides, Nikos C. Halpern, Malka TI High quality draft genome sequence of Brachymonas chironomi AIMA4(T) (DSM 19884(T)) isolated from a Chironomus sp egg mass SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Brachymonas chironomi; Comamonadaceae; Chironomid; Chironomus; Egg mass; Toxicant ID VIBRIO-CHOLERAE; MICROBIAL GENOMES; SP NOV.; BACTERIA; AEROMONAS; ARCHAEA; ENCYCLOPEDIA; POPULATION; PROJECTS; SYSTEM AB Brachymonas chironomi strain AIMA4(T) (Halpern et al., 2009) is a Gram-negative, non-motile, aerobic, chemoorganotroph bacterium. B. chironomi is a member of the Comamonadaceae, a family within the class Betaproteobacteria. This species was isolated from a chironomid (Diptera; Chironomidae) egg mass, sampled from a waste stabilization pond in northern Israel. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences placed strain AIMA4(T) in the genus Brachymonas. Here we describe the features of this organism, together with the complete genome sequence and annotation. The DNA GC content is 63.5%. The chromosome length is 2,509,395 bp. It encodes 2,382 proteins and 68 RNA genes. Brachymonas chironomi genome is part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase I: the one thousand microbial genomes (KMG) project. C1 [Laviad, Sivan; Halpern, Malka] Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Theodosius Dobzhansky Ctr Genome Bionformat, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia. [Han, James; Haynes, Matthew; Reddy, T. B. K.; Huntemann, Marcel; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Mavromatis, Konstantinos; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Lang, Elke; Klenk, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany. [Rohde, Manfred] Helmholz Ctr Infect Res, Braunschweig, Germany. [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Halpern, Malka] Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Biol & Environm, Oranim, Kiryat Tivon, Israel. RP Halpern, M (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. EM mhalpern@research.haifa.ac.il RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Basic Research Program of China [2010CB833801]; Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant [11.G34.31.0068]; US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF) [ILB1-7045-HA] FX We would like to gratefully acknowledge the help of Nicole Reimann for growing B. chironomi cultures, and Evelyne-Marie Brambilla for DNA extraction and quality control (both at DSMZ). This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 Genome analysis was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2010CB833801). A.L. was supported in part by Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant no. 11.G34.31.0068 (PI Dr Stephen J O'Brien). M. H. was supported in part by a grant from the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF grant no. ILB1-7045-HA). NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 29 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0010-4 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7MD UT WOS:000367987400002 PM 26203340 ER PT J AU Timchalk, C Weber, TJ Smith, JN AF Timchalk, Charles Weber, Thomas J. Smith, Jordan N. TI Computational strategy for quantifying human pesticide exposure based upon a saliva measurement SO FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Review DE saliva; biomonitoring; salivary gland; uptake; clearance; pesticides ID ORGANOPHOSPHORUS INSECTICIDE CHLORPYRIFOS; PARTITION-COEFFICIENTS; RAT SALIVA; COMPARATIVE PHARMACOKINETICS; TOXIC METALS; BLOOD-FLOW; PLASMA; 3,5,6-TRICHLORO-2-PYRIDINOL; TISSUE; METABOLITES AB Quantitative exposure data is important for evaluating toxicity risk and biomonitoring is a critical tool for evaluating human exposure. Direct personal monitoring provides the most accurate estimation of a subject's true dose, and non-invasive methods are advocated for quantifying exposure to xenobiotics. In this regard, there is a need to identify chemicals that are cleared in saliva at concentrations that can be quantified to support the implementation of this approach. This manuscript reviews the computational modeling approaches that are coupled to in vivo and in vitro experiments to predict salivary uptake and clearance of xenobiotics and provides additional insight on species-dependent differences in partitioning that are of key importance for extrapolation. The primary mechanism by which xenobiotics leave the blood and enter saliva involves paracellular transport, passive transcellular diffusion, or transcellular active transport with the majority of xenobiotics transferred by passive diffusion. The transcellular or paracellular diffusion of unbound chemicals in plasma to saliva has been computationally modeled using compartmental and physiologically based approaches. Of key importance for determining the plasma:saliva partitioning was the utilization of the Schmitt algorithm that calculates partitioning based upon the tissue composition, pH, chemical pKa, and plasma protein-binding. Sensitivity analysis identified that both protein-binding and pKa (for weak acids and bases) have significant impact on determining partitioning and species dependent differences based upon physiological variance. Future strategies are focused on an in vitro salivary acinar cell based system to experimentally determine and computationally predict salivary gland uptake and clearance for xenobiotics. It is envisioned that a combination of salivary biomonitoring and computational modeling will enable the non-invasive measurement of chemical exposures in human populations. C1 [Timchalk, Charles; Weber, Thomas J.; Smith, Jordan N.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hlth Impacts & Exposure Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Timchalk, C (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hlth Impacts & Exposure Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM charles.timchalk@pnnl.gov FU Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (CDC/NIOSH) [R01 OH008173-07] FX Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (CDC/NIOSH; R01 OH008173-07). Findings in this study were those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinion of CDC/NIOSH. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 9 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1663-9812 J9 FRONT PHARMACOL JI Front. Pharmacol. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 115 DI 10.3389/fphar.2015.00115 PG 10 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA CW5MS UT WOS:000365040100001 PM 26074822 ER PT J AU Klingaman, NP Woolnough, SJ Jiang, XN Waliser, D Xavier, PK Petch, J Caian, M Hannay, C Kim, D Ma, HY Merryfield, WJ Miyakawa, T Pritchard, M Ridout, JA Roehrig, R Shindo, E Vitart, F Wang, HL Cavanaugh, NR Mapes, BE Shelly, A Zhang, GJ AF Klingaman, Nicholas P. Woolnough, Steven J. Jiang, Xianan Waliser, Duane Xavier, Prince K. Petch, Jon Caian, Mihaela Hannay, Cecile Kim, Daehyun Ma, Hsi-Yen Merryfield, William J. Miyakawa, Tomoki Pritchard, Mike Ridout, James A. Roehrig, Romain Shindo, Eiki Vitart, Frederic Wang, Hailan Cavanaugh, Nicholas R. Mapes, Brian E. Shelly, Ann Zhang, Guang J. TI Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian oscillation: Linking hindcast fidelity to simulated diabatic heating and moistening SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE Madden-Julian oscillation; tropical convection; diabatic heating; model evaluation; hindcasts; diabatic moistening ID TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION; COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; MULTIVARIATE MJO INDEX; 30-50 DAY VARIABILITY; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL; PART I; SYSTEMATIC-ERRORS; FORECAST SYSTEM; SUMMER MONSOON AB Many theories for the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) focus on diabatic processes, particularly the evolution of vertical heating and moistening. Poor MJO performance in weather and climate models is often blamed on biases in these processes and their interactions with the large-scale circulation. We introduce one of the three components of a model evaluation project, which aims to connect MJO fidelity in models to their representations of several physical processes, focusing on diabatic heating and moistening. This component consists of 20day hindcasts, initialized daily during two MJO events in winter 2009-2010. The 13 models exhibit a range of skill: several have accurate forecasts to 20days lead, while others perform similarly to statistical models (8-11days). Models that maintain the observed MJO amplitude accurately predict propagation, but not vice versa. We find no link between hindcast fidelity and the precipitation-moisture relationship, in contrast to other recent studies. There is also no relationship between models' performance and the evolution of their diabatic heating profiles with rain rate. A more robust association emerges between models' fidelity and net moistening: the highest-skill models show a clear transition from low-level moistening for light rainfall to midlevel moistening at moderate rainfall and upper level moistening for heavy rainfall. The midlevel moistening, arising from both dynamics and physics, may be most important. Accurately representing many processes may be necessary but not sufficient for capturing the MJO, which suggests that models fail to predict the MJO for a broad range of reasons and limits the possibility of finding a panacea. C1 [Klingaman, Nicholas P.; Woolnough, Steven J.] Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England. [Klingaman, Nicholas P.; Woolnough, Steven J.] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England. [Jiang, Xianan; Waliser, Duane] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Jiang, Xianan; Waliser, Duane] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Xavier, Prince K.; Petch, Jon; Shelly, Ann] UK Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. [Caian, Mihaela] Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Rossby Ctr, S-60176 Norrkoping, Sweden. [Hannay, Cecile] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Kim, Daehyun] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Ma, Hsi-Yen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. [Merryfield, William J.] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Miyakawa, Tomoki] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Dept Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Land Proc Res, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan. [Miyakawa, Tomoki] Univ Tokyo, Atmosphere & Ocean Res Inst, Tokyo, Japan. [Pritchard, Mike] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. [Ridout, James A.] Naval Res Lab, Monterey, CA USA. [Roehrig, Romain] Meteo France, CNRM GAME, Toulouse, France. [Roehrig, Romain] CNRS, Toulouse, France. [Shindo, Eiki] Meteorol Res Inst, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Vitart, Frederic] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, England. [Wang, Hailan] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cavanaugh, Nicholas R.; Zhang, Guang J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Mapes, Brian E.] Univ Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Coral Gables, FL 33124 USA. RP Klingaman, NP (reprint author), Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England. EM n.p.klingaman@reading.ac.uk RI Klingaman, Nicholas/H-4610-2012; Ma, Hsi-Yen/K-1019-2013 OI Klingaman, Nicholas/0000-0002-2927-9303; FU National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a collaborative center of the Natural Environment Research Council [R8/H12/83/001]; NSF Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics program [AGS-1228302]; NOAA MAPP program [NA12OAR4310075]; Office of Naval Research [ONRBAA12-001, 0601153N]; NSF [AGS-1221013, OCI-1053575, AGS-1015964]; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation; NASA [NNX13AM18G]; Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [CATER 2013-3142]; U.S. DOE as part of the CAPT; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NOAA CGC postdoctoral fellowship; NOAA [NA11OAR4310098]; DOE [DE-SC0008880]; [ATM-0425247] FX The complete archive of data produced by this project and analyzed in this manuscript is freely available for download from https://earthsystemcog.org/projects/gass-yotc-mip/. The authors are grateful to Chindong Zhang and three anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions on this manuscript. Nicholas Klingaman and Steven Woolnough were funded by the National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a collaborative center of the Natural Environment Research Council, under contract R8/H12/83/001. Xianan Jiang acknowledges support by NSF Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics program under award AGS-1228302 and NOAA MAPP program under award NA12OAR4310075. Duane Waliser acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research under project ONRBAA12-001, and NSF AGS-1221013, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. Daehyun Kim appreciates the NASA/GISS modeling group, especially Maxwell Kelley, Mao-Sung Yao, and Anthony Del Genio, for their invaluable and unlimited support. Daehyun Kim was supported by the NASA grant NNX13AM18G and the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under grant CATER 2013-3142. The effort of Hsi-Yen Ma was funded by the RGCM and ASR programs of the U.S. DOE as part of the CAPT. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. William Merryfield acknowledges Jason Cole and Mike Lazare for their roles in producing CanCM4 data and Woo-Sung Lee for performing the CanCM4 simulations. Tomoki Miyakawa acknowledges the NICAM and MIROC teams for developing the models; M. Watanabe, H. Miura, and T. Nasuno for supervising the simulations; N. Hirota and T. Hashino for assistance in data processing; and a grant of supercomputing resources from the Earth Simulator Center. Mike Pritchard was supported by a NOAA CGC postdoctoral fellowship; he thanks Marat Khairoutdinov for developing and making SPCAM3 available through the Center for Multiscale Modeling of Atmospheric Processes, a National Science Foundation (NSF) Science and Technology Center managed by Colorado State University under cooperative agreement ATM-0425247. Computing resources for SPCAM3 simulations were provided courtesy of the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment, supported by NSF grant OCI-1053575 under allocation TG-ATM120034. James Ridout gratefully acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research program element 0601153N, a grant of computing time from the United States Department of Defense High Performance Computing Modernization Program, and assistance from Maria Flatau in preparing the NavGEM1 hindcasts. Frederic Vitart acknowledges Peter Bechtold for assisting in producing tendency output from the ECMWF IFS hindcasts. Guang Zhang was supported by NSF AGS-1015964, NOAA NA11OAR4310098, and DOE DE-SC0008880. NR 103 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 4690 EP 4717 DI 10.1002/2014JD022374 PG 28 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800016 ER PT J AU Jiang, X Waliser, DE Xavier, PK Petch, J Klingaman, NP Woolnough, SJ Guan, B Bellon, G Crueger, T DeMott, C Hannay, C Lin, H Hu, WT Kim, D Lappen, CL Lu, MM Ma, HY Miyakawa, T Ridout, JA Schubert, SD Scinocca, J Seo, KH Shindo, E Song, XL Stan, C Tseng, WL Wang, WQ Wu, TW Wu, XQ Wyser, K Zhang, GJ Zhu, HY AF Jiang, Xianan Waliser, Duane E. Xavier, Prince K. Petch, Jon Klingaman, Nicholas P. Woolnough, Steven J. Guan, Bin Bellon, Gilles Crueger, Traute DeMott, Charlotte Hannay, Cecile Lin, Hai Hu, Wenting Kim, Daehyun Lappen, Cara-Lyn Lu, Mong-Ming Ma, Hsi-Yen Miyakawa, Tomoki Ridout, James A. Schubert, Siegfried D. Scinocca, John Seo, Kyong-Hwan Shindo, Eiki Song, Xiaoliang Stan, Cristiana Tseng, Wan-Ling Wang, Wanqiu Wu, Tongwen Wu, Xiaoqing Wyser, Klaus Zhang, Guang J. Zhu, Hongyan TI Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian oscillation: Exploring key model physics in climate simulations SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE Madden-Julian oscillation; general circulation model; moist convection; multiscale interaction ID TROPICAL INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION; CONVECTIVE MOMENTUM TRANSPORT; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; MOIST STATIC ENERGY; COUPLED EQUATORIAL WAVES; TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURES; ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON; 1997-98 EL-NINO; TOGA COARE IOP AB Aimed at reducing deficiencies in representing the Madden-Julian oscillation (MJO) in general circulation models (GCMs), a global model evaluation project on vertical structure and physical processes of the MJO was coordinated. In this paper, results from the climate simulation component of this project are reported. It is shown that the MJO remains a great challenge in these latest generation GCMs. The systematic eastward propagation of the MJO is only well simulated in about one fourth of the total participating models. The observed vertical westward tilt with altitude of the MJO is well simulated in good MJO models but not in the poor ones. Damped Kelvin wave responses to the east of convection in the lower troposphere could be responsible for the missing MJO preconditioning process in these poor MJO models. Several process-oriented diagnostics were conducted to discriminate key processes for realistic MJO simulations. While large-scale rainfall partition and low-level mean zonal winds over the Indo-Pacific in a model are not found to be closely associated with its MJO skill, two metrics, including the low-level relative humidity difference between high- and low-rain events and seasonal mean gross moist stability, exhibit statistically significant correlations with the MJO performance. It is further indicated that increased cloud-radiative feedback tends to be associated with reduced amplitude of intraseasonal variability, which is incompatible with the radiative instability theory previously proposed for the MJO. Results in this study confirm that inclusion of air-sea interaction can lead to significant improvement in simulating the MJO. C1 [Jiang, Xianan; Waliser, Duane E.; Guan, Bin] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Jiang, Xianan; Waliser, Duane E.; Guan, Bin] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Xavier, Prince K.; Petch, Jon] UK Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. [Klingaman, Nicholas P.; Woolnough, Steven J.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci, Reading, Berks, England. [Klingaman, Nicholas P.; Woolnough, Steven J.] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England. [Bellon, Gilles] CNRS, Meteo France, CNRM GAME, Toulouse, France. [Crueger, Traute] Max Planck Inst Meteorol, Hamburg, Germany. [DeMott, Charlotte] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Hannay, Cecile] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Lin, Hai] Environm Canada, Dorval, PQ, Canada. [Hu, Wenting] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Numer Modeling Atmospher Sci & Geop, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Kim, Daehyun] Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, New York, NY USA. [Lappen, Cara-Lyn] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, College Stn, TX USA. [Lu, Mong-Ming] Cent Weather Bur, Taipei, Taiwan. [Ma, Hsi-Yen] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Miyakawa, Tomoki] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Dept Coupled Ocean Atmosphere Land Proc Res, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 2370061, Japan. [Ridout, James A.] Naval Res Lab, Monterey, CA USA. [Schubert, Siegfried D.] NASA GSFC, Global Modeling & Assimilat Off, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Scinocca, John] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Seo, Kyong-Hwan] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Shindo, Eiki] Meteorol Res Inst, Climate Res Dept, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Song, Xiaoliang; Zhang, Guang J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Stan, Cristiana] George Mason Univ, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Earth Sci, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Tseng, Wan-Ling] Acad Sinica, Univ Res Ctr Environm Changes, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Wang, Wanqiu] NOAA, Natl Ctr Environm Predict, Climate Predict Ctr, Camp Springs, MD USA. [Wu, Tongwen] China Meteorol Adm, Beijing Climate Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Wu, Xiaoqing] Iowa State Univ, Dept Geol & Atmospher Sci, Ames, IA USA. [Wyser, Klaus] Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Rossby Ctr, S-60176 Norrkoping, Sweden. [Zhu, Hongyan] Bur Meteorol, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. RP Jiang, XN (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Joint Inst Reg Earth Syst Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM xianan@ucla.edu RI Stan, Cristiana/B-4376-2009; Klingaman, Nicholas/H-4610-2012; DeMott, Charlotte/L-7414-2015; Ma, Hsi-Yen/K-1019-2013; Guan, Bin/F-6735-2010; OI Stan, Cristiana/0000-0002-0076-0574; Klingaman, Nicholas/0000-0002-2927-9303; DeMott, Charlotte/0000-0002-3975-1288; Bellon, Gilles/0000-0003-3981-1225; Lin, Hai/0000-0003-4353-0426 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics Program [AGS-1228302]; NOAA MAPP program [NA12OAR4310075]; Office of Naval Research [ONRBAA12-001, 0601153N]; NSF [AGS-1221013, AGS-1211848, ATM-0935263]; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under NASA; National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a National Environment Research Council collaborative center [R8/H12/83/001]; Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]; NASA [NNX13AM18G]; Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [CATER 2013-3142]; National Science Foundation; European Union [244067]; U.S. DOE as part of the CAPT; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [2011-0015486] FX The multimodel output collected by this project and analyzed in this study is available for free download from https://earthsystemcog.org/projects/gassyotc-mip/. We acknowledge the insightful comments from the Editor, C. Zhang, and J. Lin and other two reviewers, which greatly helped improve this manuscript. We would like to thank E. Maloney and J. Benedict for their help with the calculation of gross moist stability. We are indebted to E. Maloney, A. Del Genio, B. Wang, B. Mapes, M. Moncrieff, A. Majda, C. Zhang, T. Li, and WGNE MJO Task Force members for stimulating discussions during the course of this study. X. Jiang acknowledges support by National Science Foundation (NSF) Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics Program under awards AGS-1228302, and NOAA MAPP program under award NA12OAR4310075. D. Waliser acknowledges the Office of Naval Research under Project ONRBAA12-001, NSF AGS-1221013, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the NASA. N. Klingaman and S. Woolnough were supported by the National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a National Environment Research Council collaborative center, under contract R8/H12/83/001. P. Xavier and J. Petch are supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). D. Kim was supported by the NASA grant NNX13AM18G and the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under grant CATER 2013-3142, and he appreciates the NASA/GISS modeling group, especially M. Kelley, M.-S. Yao, and A. Del Genio for their invaluable and unlimited supports. J. Ridout gratefully acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research Program Element 0601153N, a grant of computing time from the United States Department of Defense High Performance Computing Modernization Program. The SMHI simulations were performed on resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at the Parallel Computing Centre (PDC). The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. Some of this research by T. Crueger has received funding from the European Union, Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement 244067. The effort of H.-Y. Ma was funded by the RGCM and ASR programs of the U.S. DOE as part of the CAPT. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. C. Stan was supported by NSF grant AGS-1211848. K.-H. Seo is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea grant (2011-0015486) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology. X. Wu is supported by the NSF under grant ATM-0935263. T. Miyakawa acknowledges M. Watanabe and N. Hirota for their support in providing MIROC data set, and the Earth Simulator (JIMSTEC) for the computation. W-L Tseng was supported by the German BMBF NORDATLANTIK project, and the Norddeutscher Verbund fur Hoch- und Hochstleistungsrechnen for the computation. NR 204 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 7 U2 40 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 4718 EP 4748 DI 10.1002/2014JD022375 PG 31 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800017 ER PT J AU Xavier, PK Petch, JC Klingaman, NP Woolnough, SJ Jiang, XA Waliser, DE Caian, M Cole, J Hagos, SM Hannay, C Kim, D Miyakawa, T Pritchard, MS Roehrig, R Shindo, E Vitart, F Wang, HL AF Xavier, Prince K. Petch, Jon C. Klingaman, Nicholas P. Woolnough, Steve J. Jiang, Xianan Waliser, Duane E. Caian, Mihaela Cole, Jason Hagos, Samson M. Hannay, Cecile Kim, Daehyun Miyakawa, Tomoki Pritchard, Michael S. Roehrig, Romain Shindo, Eiki Vitart, Frederic Wang, Hailan TI Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian Oscillation: Biases and uncertainties at short range SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE diabatic processes; Madden-Julian Oscillation; modeling; convection; Year of Tropical convection; uncertainties ID CONVECTIVE MOMENTUM TRANSPORT; GLOBAL CLIMATE MODEL; TOGA COARE; INTRASEASONAL OSCILLATION; POTENTIAL PREDICTABILITY; TROPICAL CONVECTION; WEATHER PREDICTION; SYSTEMATIC-ERRORS; ACTIVE CONVECTION; PART II AB An analysis of diabatic heating and moistening processes from 12 to 36h lead time forecasts from 12 Global Circulation Models are presented as part of the Vertical structure and physical processes of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) project. A lead time of 12-36h is chosen to constrain the large-scale dynamics and thermodynamics to be close to observations while avoiding being too close to the initial spin-up of the models as they adjust to being driven from the Years of Tropical Convection (YOTC) analysis. A comparison of the vertical velocity and rainfall with the observations and YOTC analysis suggests that the phases of convection associated with the MJO are constrained in most models at this lead time although the rainfall in the suppressed phase is typically overestimated. Although the large-scale dynamics is reasonably constrained, moistening and heating profiles have large intermodel spread. In particular, there are large spreads in convective heating and moistening at midlevels during the transition to active convection. Radiative heating and cloud parameters have the largest relative spread across models at upper levels during the active phase. A detailed analysis of time step behavior shows that some models show strong intermittency in rainfall and differences in the precipitation and dynamics relationship between models. The wealth of model outputs archived during this project is a very valuable resource for model developers beyond the study of the MJO. In addition, the findings of this study can inform the design of process model experiments, and inform the priorities for field experiments and future observing systems. C1 [Xavier, Prince K.; Petch, Jon C.] Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. [Klingaman, Nicholas P.; Woolnough, Steve J.] Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Atmospher Sci Climate, Reading, Berks, England. [Jiang, Xianan; Waliser, Duane E.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Caian, Mihaela] Swedish Meteorol & Hydrol Inst, Rossby Ctr, S-60176 Norrkoping, Sweden. [Cole, Jason] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modelling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Hagos, Samson M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hannay, Cecile] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Kim, Daehyun] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Miyakawa, Tomoki] Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol, Res Inst Global Change, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan. [Pritchard, Michael S.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. [Roehrig, Romain] Meteo France, CNRM, GAME, Toulouse, France. [Roehrig, Romain] CNRS, Toulouse, France. [Shindo, Eiki] Meteorol Res Inst, Climate Res Dept, Ibaraki, Japan. [Vitart, Frederic] European Ctr Medium Range Weather Forecasts, Reading RG2 9AX, Berks, England. [Wang, Hailan] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Xavier, PK (reprint author), Met Off, Exeter, Devon, England. EM prince.xavier@metoffice.gov.uk RI Klingaman, Nicholas/H-4610-2012; OI Klingaman, Nicholas/0000-0002-2927-9303; Cole, Jason/0000-0003-0450-2748 FU Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme [GA01101]; U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF); NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction (MAP) program; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NSF Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics Program [AGS-1228302]; NOAA MAPP program [NA12OAR4310075]; National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a Natural Environment Research Council collaborative center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U. S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric Systems Research Program; NASA [NNX13AM18G]; Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [CATER 2013-3142]; U.S. National Science Foundation; NOAA CGC postdoctoral fellowship; NSF [OCI-1053575]; [ATM-0425247] FX The GASS-YoTC Vertical Structure and Physical Processes Multi-model Experiment was supported by the World Climate Research Program and World Weather Research Program and organized by the GEWEX Global Atmospheric System Studies (GASS) subproject and the YoTC/WGNE MJO Task Force. IT support and data services hosted by the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. P. Xavier and J. Petch are supported by the Joint DECC/Defra Met Office Hadley Centre Climate Programme (GA01101). Support for D. Waliser was provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) and the NASA Modeling, Analysis and Prediction (MAP) program with his research carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. X. Jiang acknowledges support by NSF Climate and Large-Scale Dynamics Program under award AGS-1228302 and NOAA MAPP program under award NA12OAR4310075. Support for N. Klingaman and S. Woolnough was provided by the National Centre for Atmospheric Science, a Natural Environment Research Council collaborative center. T. Miyakawa acknowledges the MIROC team (for developing the model), M. Watanabe (for supervising the simulations), N. Hirota and T. Hashino (for their support in data processing), and the Earth simulator (for computation). S. Hagos acknowledges support from the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U. S. Department of Energy as part of the Atmospheric Systems Research Program. D. Kim appreciates the NASA/GISS modeling group, especially M. Kelley, M.-S. Yao, and A. Del Genio for their invaluable and unlimited support. D. Kim was supported by the NASA grant NNX13AM18G and the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under grant CATER 2013-3142. NCAR is sponsored by the U.S. National Science Foundation. M. Pritchard was supported by a NOAA CGC postdoctoral fellowship; he thanks M. Khairoutdinov for developing and making SPCAM3 available through the Center for Multiscale Modeling of Atmospheric Processes, a NSF Science and Technology Center managed by Colorado State University under Cooperative agreement ATM-0425247. Computing resources for SPCAM3 simulations were provided courtesy of the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment, supported by NSF grant OCI-1053575 under allocation TG-ATM120034. We acknowledge the insightful comments from C. Zhang and three anonymous reviewers which helped improve the manuscript. M. Webb and A. Bodas-Salcedo are acknowledged for providing information on cloud radiative heating. Quality-controlled model data from all three experiments are archived at Earth System Grid (https://earthsystemcog.org/projects/gass-yotc-mip/) and are available for download. NR 75 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 4749 EP 4763 DI 10.1002/2014JD022718 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800018 ER PT J AU Yum, SS Wang, J Liu, YG Senum, G Springston, S McGraw, R Yeom, JM AF Yum, Seong Soo Wang, Jian Liu, Yangang Senum, Gunnar Springston, Stephen McGraw, Robert Yeom, Jae Min TI Cloud microphysical relationships and their implication on entrainment and mixing mechanism for the stratocumulus clouds measured during the VOCALS project SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE cloud; microphysics; entrainment; mixing ID DROPLET SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS; WARM-RAIN INITIATION; CUMULUS CLOUD; GROWTH; TURBULENCE; EVOLUTION; CONDENSATION; INSTABILITY; ENVIRONMENT; SPECTRUM AB Cloud microphysical data obtained from G-1 aircraft flights over the southeastern Pacific during the Variability of the American Monsoon Systems Ocean-Cloud-Atmosphere-Land Study Regional Experiment field campaign were analyzed for evidence of entrainment mixing of dry air from above cloud top. Mixing diagram analysis was made for the horizontal flight data recorded at 1Hz and 40Hz. The dominant observed feature, a positive relationship between cloud droplet mean volume (V) and liquid water content (L), suggested occurrence of homogeneous mixing. On the other hand, estimation of the relevant scale parameters (i.e., transition length scale and transition scale number) consistently indicated inhomogeneous mixing. Importantly, the flight altitudes of the measurements were significantly below cloud top. We speculate that mixing of the entrained air near the cloud top may have indeed been inhomogeneous; but due to vertical circulation mixing, the correlation between V and L became positive at the measurement altitudes in midlevel of clouds, because during their descent, cloud droplets evaporate, faster in more diluted cloud parcels, leading to a positive correlation between V and L regardless of the mixing mechanism near the cloud top. C1 [Yum, Seong Soo; Yeom, Jae Min] Yonsei Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Wang, Jian; Liu, Yangang; Senum, Gunnar; Springston, Stephen; McGraw, Robert] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yum, SS (reprint author), Yonsei Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea. EM ssyum@atmos.yonsei.ac.kr RI Wang, Jian/G-9344-2011 FU Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program [KMIPA2015-2061]; DOE Atmospheric Systems Research Program FX This work is funded by the Korea Meteorological Administration Research and Development Program under Grant KMIPA2015-2061. The authors would like to thank the flight crews of the G-1 aircraft during the VOCALS-Rex campaign. The data for this work are from the data archive maintained by Brookhaven National Laboratory (contact: Stephen Springston (srs@bnl.gov) or Gunnar Senum (gsenum@bnl.gov)). BNL authors also thank the DOE Atmospheric Systems Research Program for the support. NR 43 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 5047 EP 5069 DI 10.1002/2014JD022802 PG 23 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800034 ER PT J AU Sun, K Cady-Pereira, K Miller, DJ Tao, L Zondlo, MA Nowak, JB Neuman, JA Mikoviny, T Muller, M Wisthaler, A Scarino, AJ Hostetler, CA AF Sun, Kang Cady-Pereira, Karen Miller, David J. Tao, Lei Zondlo, Mark A. Nowak, John B. Neuman, J. A. Mikoviny, Tomas Mueller, Markus Wisthaler, Armin Scarino, Amy J. Hostetler, Chris A. TI Validation of TES ammonia observations at the single pixel scale in the San Joaquin Valley during DISCOVER-AQ SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE TES; ammonia; validation; NH3 ID IASI SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS; QUANTUM CASCADE-LASER; ATMOSPHERIC AMMONIA; OPEN-PATH; PARTICULATE MATTER; EMISSIONS; NH3; RESOLUTION; MODEL; CALIBRATION AB Ammonia measurements from a vehicle-based, mobile open-path sensor and those from aircraft were compared with Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) NH3 columns at the pixel scale during the NASA Deriving Information on Surface conditions from Column and Vertically Resolved Observations Relevant to Air Quality field experiment. Spatial and temporal mismatches were reduced by having the mobile laboratory sample in the same areas as the TES footprints. To examine how large heterogeneities in the NH3 surface mixing ratios may affect validation, a detailed spatial survey was performed within a single TES footprint around the overpass time. The TES total NH3 column above a single footprint showed excellent agreement with the in situ total column constructed from surface measurements with a difference of 2% (within the combined measurement uncertainties). The comparison was then extended to a TES transect of nine footprints where aircraft data (5-80ppbv) were available in a narrow spatiotemporal window (<10km, <1h). The TES total NH3 columns above the nine footprints agreed to within 6% of the in situ total columns derived from the aircraft-based measurements. Finally, to examine how TES captures surface spatial gradients at the interpixel scale, ground-based, mobile measurements were performed directly underneath a TES transect, covering nine footprints within 1.5h of the overpass. The TES total columns were strongly correlated (R-2=0.82) with the median NH3 mixing ratios measured at the surface. These results provide the first in situ validation of the TES total NH3 column product, and the methodology is applicable to other satellite observations of short-lived species at the pixel scale. C1 [Sun, Kang; Miller, David J.; Tao, Lei; Zondlo, Mark A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Sun, Kang; Miller, David J.; Tao, Lei; Zondlo, Mark A.] ERC, NSF, Infrared Technol Hlth & Environm, Ctr Mid, Princeton, NJ USA. [Cady-Pereira, Karen] Atmospher & Environm Res, Lexington, MA USA. [Nowak, John B.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Billerica, MA USA. [Neuman, J. A.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Neuman, J. A.] NOAA Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Mikoviny, Tomas; Wisthaler, Armin] Inst Ionenphys & Angew Phys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mikoviny, Tomas; Wisthaler, Armin] Univ Oslo, Dept Chem, Oslo, Norway. [Mueller, Markus] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Scarino, Amy J.] Sci Syst & Applications Inc, Hampton, VA USA. [Hostetler, Chris A.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. RP Zondlo, MA (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM mzondlo@princeton.edu RI Nowak, John/B-1085-2008; Muller, Markus/L-1699-2014; Neuman, Andy/A-1393-2009; Zondlo, Mark/R-6173-2016; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015 OI Nowak, John/0000-0002-5697-9807; Muller, Markus/0000-0003-4110-8950; Neuman, Andy/0000-0002-3986-1727; Zondlo, Mark/0000-0003-2302-9554; FU Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment under National Science Foundation [EEC-0540832]; NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship [NN12AN64H]; NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology (bmvit) through Austrian Space Applications Programme of the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) [9, 840086]; National Institute of Aerospace; NASA FX We acknowledge the support of the NASA DISCOVER-AQ California 2013 science team, as well as Trent Proctor of the U.S. Forest Service for providing work and storage space in Porterville, California. We thank Michael Shook, Jennifer Olson, and Gao Chen for providing the merged airborne NH3 data set and PBL heights derived from P-3B data and Robert Herman for providing the TES footprint coordinates before the overpass. The sensor development was supported by the Center for Mid-Infrared Technologies for Health and the Environment under National Science Foundation grant EEC-0540832. Kang Sun acknowledges support by NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship (NN12AN64H). Work at AER was funded through a contract with the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. The CRDS NH3 measurements were made possible by the generous support from the DISCOVER-AQ program. NH3 measurements by the PTR-ToF-MS aboard the NASA P-3B were supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation and Technology (bmvit) through the Austrian Space Applications Programme 9 of the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) (840086). The measurement instrument was developed in joint work with Ionicon Analytik GmbH (Innsbruck, Austria). Armin Wisthaler received support from the Visiting Scientist Program at the National Institute of Aerospace. Tomas Mikoviny was supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program at the Langley Research Center, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. The aircraft measurement teams acknowledge NASA B-200 King Air and P-3B flight crew for their outstanding work supporting these flights. All data used in this study are available at DISCOVER-AQ data archive (http://www-air.larc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/ArcView/discover-aq.ca-2013). NR 42 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 5140 EP 5154 DI 10.1002/2014JD022846 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800039 ER PT J AU Sweeney, C Karion, A Wolter, S Newberger, T Guenther, D Higgs, JA Andrews, AE Lang, PM Neff, D Dlugokencky, E Miller, JB Montzka, SA Miller, BR Masarie, KA Biraud, SC Novelli, PC Crotwell, M Crotwell, AM Thoning, K Tans, PP AF Sweeney, Colm Karion, Anna Wolter, Sonja Newberger, Timothy Guenther, Doug Higgs, Jack A. Andrews, Arlyn Elyzabeth Lang, Patricia M. Neff, Don Dlugokencky, Edward Miller, John B. Montzka, Stephen A. Miller, Ben R. Masarie, Ken Alan Biraud, Sebastien Christophe Novelli, Paul C. Crotwell, Molly Crotwell, Andrew M. Thoning, Kirk Tans, Pieter P. TI Seasonal climatology of CO2 across North America from aircraft measurements in the NOAA/ESRL Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERIC CARBON-DIOXIDE; MONOXIDE MIXING RATIOS; EDDY DIFFUSION-MODEL; AIR-SAMPLING-NETWORK; OBSERVATIONAL CONSTRAINTS; SPATIAL VARIATIONS; VERTICAL PROFILES; TRANSPORT MODEL; CIVIL AIRCRAFT; SURFACE FLUXES AB Seasonal spatial and temporal gradients for the CO2 mole fraction over North America are examined by creating a climatology from data collected 2004-2013 by the NOAA/ESRL Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network Aircraft Program relative to trends observed for CO2 at the Mauna Loa Observatory. The data analyzed are from measurements of air samples collected in specially fabricated flask packages at frequencies of days to months at 22 sites over continental North America and shipped back to Boulder, Colorado, for analysis. These measurements are calibrated relative to the CO2 World Meteorological Organization mole fraction scale. The climatologies of CO2 are compared to climatologies of CO, CH4, SF6, N2O (which are also measured from this sampling program), and winds to understand the dominant transport and chemical and biological processes driving changes in the spatial and temporal mole fractions of CO2 as air passes over continental North America. The measurements show that air masses coming off the Pacific on the west coast of North America are relatively homogeneous with altitude. As air masses flow eastward, the lower section from the surface to 4000 m above sea level (masl) becomes distinctly different from the 4000-8000 masl section of the column. This is due in part to the extent of the planetary boundary layer, which is directly impacted by continental sources and sinks, and to the vertical gradient in west-to-east wind speeds. The slowdown and southerly shift in winds at most sites during summer months amplify the summertime drawdown relative to what might be expected from local fluxes. This influence counteracts the dilution of summer time CO2 drawdown (known as the rectifier effect) as well as changes the surface influence footprint for each site. An early start to the summertime drawdown, a pronounced seasonal cycle in the column mean (500 to 8000 masl), and small vertical gradients in CO2, CO, CH4, SF6, and N2O at high-latitude western sites such as Poker Flat, Alaska, suggest recent influence of transport from southern latitudes and not local processes. This transport pathway provides a significant contribution to the large seasonal cycle observed in the high latitudes at all altitudes sampled. A sampling analysis of the NOAA/ESRL CarbonTracker model suggests that the average sampling resolution of 22days is sufficient to get a robust estimate of mean seasonal cycle of CO2 during this 10year period but insufficient to detect interannual variability in emissions over North America. C1 [Sweeney, Colm; Karion, Anna; Wolter, Sonja; Newberger, Timothy; Guenther, Doug; Neff, Don; Miller, John B.; Miller, Ben R.; Crotwell, Molly; Crotwell, Andrew M.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Sweeney, Colm; Karion, Anna; Wolter, Sonja; Newberger, Timothy; Guenther, Doug; Higgs, Jack A.; Andrews, Arlyn Elyzabeth; Lang, Patricia M.; Neff, Don; Dlugokencky, Edward; Miller, John B.; Montzka, Stephen A.; Masarie, Ken Alan; Novelli, Paul C.; Crotwell, Andrew M.; Thoning, Kirk; Tans, Pieter P.] Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. [Biraud, Sebastien Christophe] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sweeney, C (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM colm.sweeney@noaa.gov RI Biraud, Sebastien/M-5267-2013 OI Biraud, Sebastien/0000-0001-7697-933X FU National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) North American Carbon Program; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work has been funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) North American Carbon Program and has benefitted from efforts of the pilots at each site who worked hard to communicate any sampling problems to the NOAA/ESRL Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network. Flights in the Southern Great Plains were supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) and Terrestrial Ecosystem Science (TES) Program. This manuscript has also benefitted from the help of Manuel Gloor and two other anonymous reviewers. Data used in this study can be obtained from the corresponding author by email (colm.sweeney@noaa.gov). NR 78 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 2 U2 44 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 10 BP 5155 EP 5190 DI 10.1002/2014JD022591 PG 36 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CL1IT UT WOS:000356696800040 ER PT J AU Aad, G Collaboration, A Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Beven, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazeka, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, R Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakira, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, B Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Mourslie, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Childers, JT Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K De Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, 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TI Determination of spin and parity of the Higgs boson in the WW* -> ev mu v decay channel with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; MASS; SEARCH AB Studies of the spin and parity quantum numbers of the Higgs boson in the WW* -> ev mu v final state are presented, based on proton-proton collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV. The Standard Model spin-parity J(CP) = 0(++) hypothesis is compared with alternative hypotheses for both spin andCP. The case where the observed resonance is a mixture of the Standard-Model-like Higgs boson and CP-even (J(CP) = 0(++)) or CP-odd (J(CP) = 0(+-)) Higgs boson in scenarios beyond the Standard Model is also studied. The data are found to be consistent with the Standard Model prediction and limits are placed on alternative spin and CP hypotheses, including CP mixing in different scenarios. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakira, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H-C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [McFarlane, K. W.; Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Knenig, S.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Beven, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Soldatov, E. Yu.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Ioannou, P.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J-F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. 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[Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisatia, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Mourslie, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazeka, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. 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Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G-Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. 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[Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garca Navarro, J. 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J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garca Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garca Navarro, J. E.; Gonzlez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. 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Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017 OI Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI; Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFNCNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 54 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 55 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 5 AR UNSP 231 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3436-3 PG 40 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7MW UT WOS:000355680900007 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buescher, D Buescher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Urbn, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Observation and measurements of the production of prompt and non-prompt J/psi mesons in association with a Z boson in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-QUARKONIUM; HADRONIC COLLISIONS; Z(0) DECAY; J-PSI; UPSILON; PHYSICS; QCD; PHOTOPRODUCTION; FRAGMENTATION; DISTRIBUTIONS AB The production of a Z boson in association with a J/psi meson in proton-proton collisions probes the production mechanisms of quarkonium and heavy flavour in association with vector bosons, and allows studies of multiple parton scattering. Using 20.3 fb(-1) of data collected with theATLAS experiment at the LHC in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV, the first measurement of associated Z + J/psi production is presented for both prompt and non-prompt J/psi production, with both signatures having a significance in excess of 5 sigma. The inclusive production cross-sections for Z boson production (analysed in mu(+) mu(-) or e(+) e(-) decay modes) in association with prompt and non-prompt J/psi (-> mu(+) mu(-)) are measured relative to the inclusive production rate of Z bosons in the same fiducial volume to be (36.8 +/- 6.7 +/- 2.5) x 10(-7) and (65.8 +/- 9.2 +/- 4.2) x 10(-7) respectively. Normalised differential production cross-section ratios are also determined as a function of the J/psi transverse momentum. The fraction of signal events arising from single and double parton scattering is estimated, and a lower limit of 5.3 (3.7) mb at 68 (95)% confidence level is placed on the effective cross-section regulating double parton interactions. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. 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M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Coll Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1200 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjlin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjlin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urbn, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garca, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urbn, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garca, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urbn, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garca, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urbn, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garca, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urbn, S. Cabrera; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garca, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. 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RI Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; La Rosa Navarro, Jose Luis/K-4221-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Costa, Maria Jose/H-5962-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015 OI Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 86 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 66 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 5 AR 229 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3406-9 PG 29 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7MW UT WOS:000355680900005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, A Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of three-jet production cross-sections in pp collisions at 7 TeV centre-of-mass energy using the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article AB Double-differential three-jet production cross-sections are measured in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the large hadron collider. The measurements are presented as a function of the three-jet mass (m(jjj)), in bins of the sum of the absolute rapidity separations between the three leading jets (|Y*|). Invariant masses extending up to 5 TeV are reached for 8 < |Y*| < 10. These measurements use a sample of data recorded using the ATLAS detector in 2011, which corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.51 fb(-1). Jets are identified using the anti-k(t) algorithm with two different jet radius parameters, R = 0.4 and R = 0.6. The dominant uncertainty in these measurements comes from the jet energy scale. Next-to-leading-order QCD calculations corrected to account for non-perturbative effects are compared to the measurements. Good agreement is found between the data and the theoretical predictions based on most of the available sets of parton distribution functions, over the full kinematic range, covering almost seven orders of magnitude in the measured cross-section values. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. 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[Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; De Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Nazl Frascati Lab, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buscher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Annovi, A.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Guimaraes da Costa, J. Barreiro; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Mahlstedt, J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Hulsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Konig, S.; Kopke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brennan, A. J.; Brenner, R.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bressler, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefaria, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefaria, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Struebig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl lEnergie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Coll Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. 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K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. 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Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Costa, Maria Jose/H-5962-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016 OI Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Filthaut, Frank/0000-0003-3338-2247; Terzo, Stefano/0000-0003-3388-3906; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Weber, Michele/0000-0002-2770-9031; Grohsjean, Alexander/0000-0003-0748-8494; Irles, Adrian/0000-0001-5668-151X; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Beck, Hans Peter/0000-0001-7212-1096; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Vazquez Schroeder, Tamara/0000-0002-9780-099X; Chen, Chunhui /0000-0003-1589-9955; Walsh, Brian/0000-0003-1689-2309; Cristinziani, Markus/0000-0003-3893-9171; Haas, Andrew/0000-0002-4832-0455; Galhardo, Bruno/0000-0003-0641-301X; Arratia, Miguel/0000-0001-6877-3315; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Leonidopoulos, Christos/0000-0002-7241-2114; Chen, Hucheng/0000-0002-9936-0115; Qian, Jianming/0000-0003-4813-8167; Nisati, Aleandro/0000-0002-5080-2293; Troncon, Clara/0000-0002-7997-8524; Vari, Riccardo/0000-0002-2814-1337; Gray, Heather/0000-0002-5293-4716; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Sawyer, Lee/0000-0001-8295-0605; Juste, Aurelio/0000-0002-1558-3291; Begel, Michael/0000-0002-1634-4399; Mincer, Allen/0000-0002-6307-1418; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fullana Torregrosa, Esteban/0000-0003-3082-621X; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIEN-CIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 66 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. 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Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Measurement of pion, kaon and proton production in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PP COLLISIONS; ANTIPROTON COLLISIONS; CHARGED PIONS; INCLUSIVE PRODUCTION; ALICE; LHC; DIFFRACTION; PERFORMANCE; DETECTOR AB The measurement of primary pi(+/-), K-+/-, p and (p) over bar production at mid-rapidity (|y| < 0.5) in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV performed with a large ion collider experiment at the large hadron collider (LHC) is reported. Particle identification is performed using the specific ionisation energy-loss and time-of-flight information, the ring-imaging Cherenkov technique and the kink-topology identification of weak decays of charged kaons. Transverse momentum spectra are measured from 0.1 up to 3 GeV/c for pions, from 0.2 up to 6 GeV/c for kaons and from 0.3 up to 6 GeV/c for protons. 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S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Masui, H.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Univ Lyon,IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Loggins, V. R.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. [Takaki, J. D. Tapia] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; OI Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038 FU State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; 'Region Pays de Loire'; 'Region Alsace'; 'Region Auvergne'; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft; Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica eCentro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics; Consiliul National al Cercettrii tiinifice-Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas; United States National Science Foundation, State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alappgrammok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica eCentro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al Cercettrii tiinifice-Executive Agency for Higher Education Research Development and Innovation Funding (CNCS-UEFISCDI) - Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnolgicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India. NR 46 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 59 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 5 AR 226 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3422-9 PG 23 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7MW UT WOS:000355680900002 ER PT J AU Vlassiouk, I Polizos, G Cooper, R Ivanov, I Keum, JK Paulauskas, F Datskos, P Smirnov, S AF Vlassiouk, Ivan Polizos, Georgios Cooper, Ryan Ivanov, Ilia Keum, Jong Kahk Paulauskas, Felix Datskos, Panos Smirnov, Sergei TI Strong and Electrically Conductive Graphene-Based Composite Fibers and Laminates SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE graphene; mechanical properties; composites; strength; chemical vapor deposition ID INTERFACIAL STRESS TRANSFER; CARBON NANOTUBE FIBERS; INTRINSIC STRENGTH; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHENE; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; MECHANICAL STRENGTH; MONOLAYER GRAPHENE; OXIDE; FILMS AB Graphene is an ideal candidate for lightweight, high-strength composite materials given its superior mechanical properties (specific strength of 130 GPa and stiffness of 1 TPa). To date, easily scalable graphene-like materials in a form of separated flakes (exfoliated-graphene, graphene oxide, and reduced graphene Oxide) have been investigated as candidates for large-scale applications such as material reinforcement. These graphene-like materials do not fully exhibit all the capabilities of graphene in composite materials, In the current study, we show that macro (2 inch x 2 inch) graphene laminates and fibers can be produced using large continuous sheets of single-layer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition. The resulting, composite structures have potential to outperform the current state-of-the-art,composite materials in both mechanical properties and electrical conductivities (>8 S/cm with only 0.13% volumetric graphene loading and 5 x 10(3) S/cm for pure graphene fibers) with estimated graphene contributions of >10 GPa in strength and 1 TPa in stiffness. C1 [Vlassiouk, Ivan; Polizos, Georgios; Cooper, Ryan; Ivanov, Ilia; Keum, Jong Kahk; Paulauskas, Felix; Datskos, Panos] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Smirnov, Sergei] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88011 USA. RP Vlassiouk, I (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM vlassioukiv@ornl.gov RI Keum, Jong/N-4412-2015; Smirnov, Sergei/H-8774-2016; Vlassiouk, Ivan/F-9587-2010; OI Keum, Jong/0000-0002-5529-1373; Vlassiouk, Ivan/0000-0002-5494-0386; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL; Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Xiong Fue and Hippolyte Grappe for assistance with strain-stress measurements of type-2 samples. This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of ORNL, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. The Oak Ridge National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UT-Battelle under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 58 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 13 U2 113 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 20 BP 10702 EP 10709 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b01367 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ3KQ UT WOS:000355382800009 PM 25919004 ER PT J AU Cho, H Kwak, J Lim, J Park, M Lee, D Bae, WK Kim, YS Char, K Lee, S Lee, C AF Cho, Hyunduck Kwak, Jeonghun Lim, Jaehoon Park, Myeongjin Lee, Donggu Bae, Wan Ki Kim, Youn Sang Char, Kookheon Lee, Seonghoon Lee, Changhee TI Soft Contact Transplanted Nanocrystal Quantum Dots for Light-Emitting Diodes: Effect of Surface Energy on Device Performance SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE quantum dot light-emitting diodes; quantum dots; transfer printing; surface energy; pressure free; transplanting ID HIGHLY EFFICIENT; ELECTROLUMINESCENCE; MONOLAYERS; DISPLAYS; BRIGHT AB To realize the full-color displays using colloidal nanocrystal quantum dot (QD)-based light emitting diodes (QLEDs), the emissive QD layer should be patterned to red (R), green (G), and blue (B) subpixels on a micrometer scale by the solution process. Here, we introduced a soft contact QD-transplanting technique onto the vacuum-deposited small molecules without pressure to pattern the QD layer without any damage to the prior organic layers. We examined the patternability of QDs by studying the surface properties of various organic layers systematically. As a result, we found that the vacuum-deposited 4,4',4"-tri(N-carbazolyl)triphenylamine (TCTA) layer is suitable for QD-transplanting. A uniform and homogeneous QD patterns down to 2 mu m could be formed for all the RGB QDs (CdSe/CdS/ZnS, CdSe@ZnS, and Cd1-xZnxS@ZnS, respectively) with this method. Finally, we demonstrated the R, G, and B QLEDs by transplanting each QD onto the soft TCTA layer, exhibiting higher brightness (2497, 14 102, and 265 cd m(-2), respectively) and efficiency (1.83, 8.07, and 0.19 cd A(-1), respectively) than those of the previous QLEDs fabricated by other patterning methods. Because this pressure-free technique is essential for patterning and stacking the QDs onto the soft organic layer, we believe that both fundamental study and the engineering approach presented here are meaningful for the realization of the colloidal QD-based full-color displays and other optoelectronic devices. C1 [Cho, Hyunduck; Park, Myeongjin; Lee, Donggu; Lee, Changhee] Seoul Natl Univ, ISRC, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Kim, Youn Sang] Seoul Natl Univ, Grad Sch Convergence Sci & Technol, Program Nano Sci & Technol, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Char, Kookheon] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151744, South Korea. [Kwak, Jeonghun] Dong A Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Busan 604714, South Korea. [Lim, Jaehoon] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bae, Wan Ki] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Photoelect Hybrids Res Ctr, Seoul 136791, South Korea. [Lee, Seonghoon] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 151747, South Korea. RP Kwak, J (reprint author), Dong A Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Busan 604714, South Korea. EM jkwak@dau.ac.kr; chlee7@snu.ac.kr RI Lee, Changhee/A-2471-2009; Kwak, Jeonghun/C-6191-2009 OI Lee, Changhee/0000-0003-2800-8250; Kwak, Jeonghun/0000-0002-4037-8687 FU Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program - Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Korea) [10045145]; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea - Ministry of Education [NRF-2011-0022716]; NRF - Korea Ministry of Science, ICT & Future through the Technology Development Program [NRF-2009-C1AAA001-2009-0093282] FX This work was supported by the Industrial Strategic Technology Development Program (10045145) funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE, Korea), and by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2011-0022716) funded by the Ministry of Education. This work was also supported in part by the NRF funded by the Korea Ministry of Science, ICT & Future through the Technology Development Program to Solve Climate Changes (NRF-2009-C1AAA001-2009-0093282). NR 35 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 81 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 20 BP 10828 EP 10833 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b01738 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ3KQ UT WOS:000355382800024 PM 25941770 ER PT J AU Laskin, A Laskin, J Nizkorodov, SA AF Laskin, Alexander Laskin, Julia Nizkorodov, Sergey A. TI Chemistry of Atmospheric Brown Carbon SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; HUMIC-LIKE SUBSTANCES; IONIZATION-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; BIOMASS-BURNING AEROSOLS; LIGHT-ABSORPTION MEASUREMENTS; COMPLEX REFRACTIVE-INDEXES; SINGLE SCATTERING ALBEDO; MATRIX FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; ULTRAVIOLET SPECTRAL REGION; AIRBORNE PARTICULATE MATTER C1 [Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Laskin, Julia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Nizkorodov, Sergey A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Laskin, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM alexander.laskin@pnnl.gov; julia.laskin@pnnl.gov; nizkorod@uci.edu RI Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012; Nizkorodov, Sergey/I-4120-2014; Laskin, Julia/H-9974-2012 OI Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417; Nizkorodov, Sergey/0000-0003-0891-0052; Laskin, Julia/0000-0002-4533-9644 FU U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration through the Climate Program Office's AC4 program [NA13OAR4310066, NA13OAR4310062]; U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); DOE-BER Atmospheric System Research program; DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; U.S. National Science Foundation [AGS-1227579, CHE-0909227, MRI-0923323]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds of PNNL FX The authors gratefully thank the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration through the Climate Program Office's AC4 program, awards NA13OAR4310066 (PNNL) and NA13OAR4310062 (UCI), for research support at the time of the manuscript's compilation. Additional support for previous and ongoing research projects in the authors' groups described in this review has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) through its sponsorship of the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL); DOE-BER Atmospheric System Research program (A.L.); DOE's Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences (J.L.); U.S. National Science Foundation grants AGS-1227579, CHE-0909227, and MRI-0923323 (S.A.N.); Laboratory Directed Research and Development funds of PNNL (A.L.). NR 377 TC 84 Z9 86 U1 50 U2 214 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 10 BP 4335 EP 4382 DI 10.1021/cr5006167 PG 48 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CJ3KZ UT WOS:000355383900018 PM 25716026 ER PT J AU Chuang, CH Lu, YG Lee, K Ciston, J Dukovic, G AF Chuang, Chi-Hung Lu, Ying-Gang Lee, Kyureon Ciston, Jim Dukovic, Gordana TI Strong Visible Absorption and Broad Time Scale Excited-State Relaxation in (Ga1-xZnx)(N1-xOx) Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SOLID-SOLUTION PHOTOCATALYST; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; WATER; LIGHT; PHOTOELECTROCHEMISTRY; SPECTROSCOPY; ULTRAFAST; DYNAMICS; NANORODS; CDS AB (Ga1-xZnx)(N1-xOx) is a visible absorber of interest for solar fuel generation. We present a first report of soluble (Ga1-xZnx)(N1-xOx) nanocrystals (NCs) and their excited-state dynamics over the time window of 10(-13)-10(-4) s. Using transient absorption spectroscopy, we find that excited-state decay in (Ga0.27Zn0.73)(N0.27O0.73) NCs has both a short (<100 ps) and a long-lived component, with a long overall average lifetime of similar to 30 mu s. We also find that the strength of the visible absorption is comparable to that of direct band gap semiconductors such as GaAs. We discuss how these results may relate to the origin of visible absorption in (Ga1-xZnx)(N1-xOx) and its use in solar fuel generation. C1 [Chuang, Chi-Hung; Lu, Ying-Gang; Lee, Kyureon; Dukovic, Gordana] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ciston, Jim] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dukovic, G (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM gordana.dukovic@colorado.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Beckman Young Investigators Award from the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation; Cottrell Scholar Award from Research Corporation for Science Advancement; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported primarily by a Beckman Young Investigators Award from the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation, as well as by a Cottrell Scholar Award from Research Corporation for Science Advancement. ADF-STEM measurements were carried out at NCEM of Molecular Foundry at LBNL, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank C. Song and K. Bustillo for technical support at NCEM. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 20 BP 6452 EP 6455 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b02077 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CJ3KV UT WOS:000355383500008 PM 25936370 ER PT J AU Singh, A Singh, A Ciston, J Bustillo, K Nordlund, D Milliron, DJ AF Singh, Ajay Singh, Amita Ciston, Jim Bustillo, Karen Nordlund, Dennis Milliron, Delia J. TI Synergistic Role of Dopants on the Morphology of Alloyed Copper Chalcogenide Nanocrystals SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID COMPOSITIONALLY TUNABLE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; BAND-GAP; NANORODS; ASSEMBLIES; DEVICE; PHASE AB The presence of antimony, as a dopant in the colloidal growth reaction for CuIn1-xGaxS2 (CIGS) nanocrystals, causes end-to-end fusion of nanorod pairs into nanodumbbells at high yield. The influence of the dopant on shape is indirect; antimony catalyzes the incorporation of gallium, which is found in high concentration at the junction between the fused nanorods. C1 [Singh, Ajay; Singh, Amita; Milliron, Delia J.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Singh, Ajay; Singh, Amita] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ciston, Jim; Bustillo, Karen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RP Milliron, DJ (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM milliron@che.utexas.edu RI Milliron, Delia/D-6002-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008; OI Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908; Singh, Ajay/0000-0002-5168-7522 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium - DOE EERE; DOE Early Career Research Program; DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Welch Foundation [F-1848] FX This work was performed in part at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, a user facility supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Aj.S. was supported by the Bay Area Photovoltaics Consortium, sponsored by DOE EERE, while Am.S. and D.J.M. were supported by a DOE Early Career Research Program grant to D.J.M. Use of the SSRL, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, is supported by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. Additional support from the Welch Foundation is gratefully acknowledged (F-1848). NR 43 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 6 U2 67 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 20 BP 6464 EP 6467 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b02880 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CJ3KV UT WOS:000355383500011 PM 25974290 ER PT J AU Tobler, DJ Rodriguez-Blanco, JD Dideriksen, K Bovet, N Sand, KK Stipp, SLS AF Tobler, Dominique J. Rodriguez-Blanco, Juan Diego Dideriksen, Knud Bovet, Nicolas Sand, Karina K. Stipp, Susan L. S. TI Citrate Effects on Amorphous Calcium Carbonate (ACC) Structure, Stability, and Crystallization SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE amorphous calcium carbonate; biomineralization; CaCO3 crystallization; citric acid; citrate; spherulitic growth ID CRYSTAL-GROWTH; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; CITRIC-ACID; BIOMINERALIZATION; VATERITE; SYSTEMS; ROLES; TRANSFORMATION; PRECIPITATION; INHIBITION AB Understanding the role of citrate in the crystallization kinetics of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) is essential to explain the formation mechanisms, stabilities, surface properties, and morphologies of CaCO3 biominerals. It also contributes to deeper insight into fluid-mineral interactions, both in nature and for industrial processes. In this study, ACC formation and its crystallization are monitored in real time as a function of citrate (CIT) concentration in solution. Additionally, synchrotron radiation pair distribution function analyses combined with solid-state, spectroscopic, and microscopic techniques are used to determine the effect of CIT on ACC structure, composition, and size. Results show an increase in ACC lifetime coupled with an increase in CIT uptake by ACC and slight changes in ACC atomic structure with an increase in CIT concentration. ACC does not form at concentrations 75% CIT/Ca and vaterite is absent in all cases where CIT is present. These findings can be explained by CIT binding with Ca ions, thereby forming Ca-CIT complexes in solution and decreasing ACC and calcite saturation levels. The formation of CIT-bearing ACC with calcitic structure and the absence of vaterite formation suggest that these solution complexes form a calcite-type atomic arrangement while CIT probably also acts as a growth inhibitor. C1 [Tobler, Dominique J.; Rodriguez-Blanco, Juan Diego; Dideriksen, Knud; Bovet, Nicolas; Stipp, Susan L. S.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, Nanosci Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Sand, Karina K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Sand, Karina K.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tobler, DJ (reprint author), Univ Copenhagen, Dept Chem, Nanosci Ctr, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. EM dominique.tobler@nano.ku.dk RI Rodriguez-Blanco, Juan Diego/D-5197-2013; bovet, nicolas/B-4092-2014; Sand, Karina/P-1008-2014; Tobler, Dominique/G-3213-2012; Dideriksen, Knud/D-1010-2016; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Rodriguez-Blanco, Juan Diego/0000-0001-5978-3001; bovet, nicolas/0000-0002-5081-0517; Sand, Karina/0000-0002-0720-7229; Tobler, Dominique/0000-0001-8532-1855; Dideriksen, Knud/0000-0003-3067-4834; FU Danish Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council through the program grant for the Materials Interface with Biology (MIB) Consortium [EP/I001514/1]; Carlsberg Foundation [2013_01_0589]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Heloisa N. Bordallo and Marianne Lund Jensen for access to and support with TGA/DSC measurements, Birgitta Kegel for elemental analyses, and Henning Osholm Sorensen for help with writing the APS beamtime proposal. The authors are very grateful for the assistance provided by Karina Chapman, Peter Chupas, Rick Spence, and Kevin A. Beyer at APS beamline 11 ID-B. K.K.S. acknowledges the Danish Research Council for the Sapere Aude Fellowship. This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [Grant No. EP/I001514/1] through the program grant for the Materials Interface with Biology (MIB) Consortium. The TGA/DSC analyses were enabled through a Carlsberg Foundation grant [No. 2013_01_0589]. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Support for travel to the synchrotron facilities came from the Danish Council for Independent Research (via DANSCATT). NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 21 U2 77 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 20 BP 3081 EP 3090 DI 10.1002/adfm.201500400 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CI9YB UT WOS:000355125400015 ER PT J AU Spenik, JL Shadle, LJ Breaut, RW Hoffman, JS Gray, ML AF Spenik, James L. Shadle, Lawrence J. Breaut, Ronald W. Hoffman, James S. Gray, McMahan L. TI Cyclic Tests in Batch Mode of CO2 Adsorption and Regeneration with Sorbent Consisting of Immobilized Amine on a Mesoporous Silica SO INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CAPTURE; ADSORBENTS AB A series of CO2 adsorption tests were conducted in a fluidized bed vessel. using an impregnated polyamine This is sorbent was cross-linked using a silyl derivative to improve its stability and hydrophobicity: The fluidization and adsorption behavior of this sorbent Was characterized over a range of flows,, temperatures, and CO2, concentrations. A Latin hypercube space-filling experimental design was implemented for each of three-operating modes (nonreactive at ambient and flue gas temperatures, and in a reactive mode using 10-20%. CO2) to evaluate hydrodynamics, thermal, and flue gas CO2 adsorption; effects independently. It was. found that the Variable :having the greatest impact-on adsorption capacity was the duration. of testing. The capacity degraded by about 10% over the 100 h of testing. The slope from all points in the hypercube matrix indicates the heat of adsorption is approximately 65:8 kJ/mol CO2, a value consistent with the literature. C1 [Spenik, James L.] REM Engn Serv, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. [Spenik, James L.; Shadle, Lawrence J.; Breaut, Ronald W.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Hoffman, James S.; Gray, McMahan L.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Breaut, RW (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM ronald.breault@netl.doe.gov FU National Energy Technology Laboratory [FE0004000] FX The technical effort was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in CO2 capture under the Research and Engineering Support (RES) Contract FE0004000. Curt Storlie provided the Latin hypercube experimental design as part of the CCSI project. The authors also gratefully acknowledge Dr. Brian Kail for the thermal analysis (e.g., TGA, DSC) testing and Jonathan Tucker for his work on the three-dimensional drawings in Figure 2. NR 14 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0888-5885 J9 IND ENG CHEM RES JI Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 20 BP 5388 EP 5397 DI 10.1021/ie505053c PG 10 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CJ3KT UT WOS:000355383200003 ER PT J AU Klein, C Vollmers, NJ Gerstmann, U Zahl, P Lukermann, D Jnawali, G Pfnur, H Tegenkamp, C Sutter, P Schmidt, WG Horn-von Hoegen, M AF Klein, C. Vollmers, N. J. Gerstmann, U. Zahl, P. Luekermann, D. Jnawali, G. Pfnuer, H. Tegenkamp, C. Sutter, P. Schmidt, W. G. Horn-von Hoegen, M. TI Barrier-free subsurface incorporation of 3d metal atoms into Bi(111) films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-STATES; BISMUTH AB By combining scanning tunneling microscopy with density functional theory it is shown that the Bi(111) surface provides a well-defined incorporation site in the first bilayer that traps highly coordinating atoms such as transition metals (TMs) or noble metals. All deposited atoms assume exactly the same specific sevenfold coordinated subsurface interstitial site while the surface topography remains nearly unchanged. Notably, 3d TMs show a barrier-free incorporation. The observed surface modification by barrier-free subsorption helps to suppress aggregation in clusters. It allows a tuning of the electronic properties not only for the pure Bi(111) surface, but may also be observed for topological insulators formed by substrate-stabilized Bi bilayers. C1 [Klein, C.; Jnawali, G.; Horn-von Hoegen, M.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany. [Klein, C.; Jnawali, G.; Horn-von Hoegen, M.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Ctr Nanointegrat CENIDE, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany. [Vollmers, N. J.; Gerstmann, U.; Schmidt, W. G.] Univ Paderborn, Lehrstuhl Theoret Phys, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany. [Zahl, P.; Sutter, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Luekermann, D.; Pfnuer, H.; Tegenkamp, C.] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Festkorperphys, Hannover, Germany. RP Klein, C (reprint author), Univ Duisburg Essen, Fac Phys, Lotharstr 1, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany. EM claudius.klein@uni-due.de; uwe.gerstmann@uni-paderborn.de FU DFG [SFB 616, SPP 1601, Pf238/31]; HLRS Stuttgart; Paderborn PC2; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We acknowledge financial support by the DFG through SFB 616, SPP 1601, and Pf238/31 as well as grants of high-performance computer time from the HLRS Stuttgart and the Paderborn PC2. Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 19 AR 195441 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195441 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI9LE UT WOS:000355090700008 ER PT J AU Sun, L Li, ZG Luk, TS Yang, XD Gao, J AF Sun, Lei Li, Zhigang Luk, Ting S. Yang, Xiaodong Gao, Jie TI Nonlocal effective medium analysis in symmetric metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; OPTICAL NONLOCALITY; DIFFRACTION LIMIT; HYPERLENS AB The optical nonlocality in symmetric metal-dielectric multilayer metamaterials is theoretically and experimentally investigated with respect to transverse-magnetic-polarized incident light. A nonlocal effective medium theory is derived from the transfer-matrix method to determine the nonlocal effective permittivity depending on both the frequency and wave vector in a symmetric metal-dielectric multilayer stack. In contrast to the local effective medium theory, our proposed nonlocal effective medium theory can accurately predict measured incident angle-dependent reflection spectra from a fabricated multilayer stack and provide nonlocal dispersion relations. Moreover, the bulk plasmon polaritons with large wave vectors supported in the multilayer stack are also investigated with the nonlocal effective medium theory through the analysis of the dispersion relation and eigenmode. C1 [Sun, Lei; Li, Zhigang; Yang, Xiaodong; Gao, Jie] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Luk, Ting S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Yang, XD (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. EM yangxia@mst.edu; gaojie@mst.edu RI Sun, Lei/A-7809-2017 OI Sun, Lei/0000-0002-5246-1373 FU University of Missouri Interdisciplinary Intercampus Research Program; Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award; National Science Foundation [CBET-1402743]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors acknowledge support from the University of Missouri Interdisciplinary Intercampus Research Program, the Ralph E. Powe Junior Faculty Enhancement Award, and the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CBET-1402743. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 19 AR 195147 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195147 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI9LE UT WOS:000355090700004 ER PT J AU Danilkin, IV Fernandez-Ramirez, C Guo, P Mathieu, V Schott, D Shi, M Szczepaniak, AP AF Danilkin, I. V. Fernandez-Ramirez, C. Guo, P. Mathieu, V. Schott, D. Shi, M. Szczepaniak, A. P. TI Dispersive analysis of omega/phi -> 3 pi, pi gamma* SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; TREIMAN-TYPE EQUATIONS; EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; LIGHT VECTOR-MESONS; LOW-ENERGY; KINEMATICAL CONSTRAINTS; GENERAL THEORY; 3-BODY DECAY; ISOBAR MODEL; FORM-FACTOR AB The decays omega/phi -> 3 pi are considered in the dispersive framework that is based on the isobar decomposition and subenergy unitarity. The inelastic contributions are parametrized by the power series in a suitably chosen conformal variable that properly accounts for the analytic properties of the amplitude. The Dalitz plot distributions and integrated decay widths are presented. Our results indicate that the final-state interactions may be sizable. As a further application of the formalism we also compute the electromagnetic transition form factors of omega/phi -> pi(0)gamma*. C1 [Danilkin, I. V.; Fernandez-Ramirez, C.; Shi, M.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Guo, P.; Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. [Guo, P.; Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Schott, D.] George Washington Univ, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Shi, M.] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Danilkin, IV (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Ctr Theoret & Computat Phys, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM danilkin@jlab.org RI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/E-9213-2010 OI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/0000-0001-8979-5660 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0287ER40365]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1415459] FX This work was part of the efforts of the Joint Physics Analysis Center. We are grateful for useful discussions with M. R. Pennington, V. Mokeev and D. J. Wilson. This material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG0287ER40365, National Science Foundation under Grant No PHY-1415459. NR 70 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 094029 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.094029 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CI9MK UT WOS:000355094100002 ER PT J AU Jaegle, I Adachi, I Aihara, H Al Said, S Asner, DM Aushev, T Ayad, R Bakich, AM Bansal, V Barrett, M Bhuyan, B Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chang, MC Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, SK Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, D Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Frost, O Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Ganguly, S Garmash, A Getzkow, D Gillard, R Goh, YM Golob, B Grzymkowska, O Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H He, XH Hedges, M Hou, WS Iijima, T Inami, K Ishikawa, A Iwasaki, Y Julius, T Kang, KH Kato, E Kawasaki, T Kim, DY Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, SH Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, IS Lewis, P Gioi, LL Libby, J Liventsev, D Matvienko, D Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Park, H Pedlar, TK Pesantez, L Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Semmler, D Senyo, K Seon, O Seong, I Sevior, ME Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Simon, F Sinha, R Sohn, YS Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumisawa, K Tamponi, U Tatishvili, G Teramoto, Y Thorne, F Uchida, M Uehara, S Unno, Y Uno, S Vahsen, SE Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, MZ Wang, P Wang, XL Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Williams, KM Won, E Yamaoka, J Yashchenko, S Yook, Y Yusa, Y Zhilich, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Jaegle, I. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Asner, D. M. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Bakich, A. M. Bansal, V. Barrett, M. Bhuyan, B. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chang, M. -C. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Frost, O. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Ganguly, S. Garmash, A. Getzkow, D. Gillard, R. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Grzymkowska, O. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hedges, M. Hou, W. -S. Iijima, T. Inami, K. Ishikawa, A. Iwasaki, Y. Julius, T. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Kawasaki, T. Kim, D. Y. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, S. H. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, I. S. Lewis, P. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Matvienko, D. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Park, H. Pedlar, T. K. Pesantez, L. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Semmler, D. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Seong, I. Sevior, M. E. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Simon, F. Sinha, R. Sohn, Y. -S. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumisawa, K. Tamponi, U. Tatishvili, G. Teramoto, Y. Thorne, F. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Vahsen, S. E. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, M. -Z. Wang, P. Wang, X. L. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yashchenko, S. Yook, Y. Yusa, Y. Zhilich, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Search for the Dark Photon and the Dark Higgs Boson at Belle SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BEAM-DUMP EXPERIMENT; EXCLUSION LIMITS; GAUGE FORCES; PARTICLES; MATTER; ANNIHILATION; DETECTOR; ENERGY; MASS; PAIR AB The dark photon A' and the dark Higgs boson h' are hypothetical constituents featured in a number of recently proposed dark sector models. Assuming prompt decays of both dark particles, we search for their production in the so-called Higgstrahlung channel e(+)e(-) -> A'h', with h' -> A'A'. We investigate ten exclusive final states with A' -> e(+)e(-), mu(+)mu(-), or pi(+)pi(-) in the mass ranges 0.1 GeV/c(2) < m(A') < 3.5 GeV/c(2) and 0.2 GeV/c(2) < m(h') < 10.5 GeV/c(2). We also investigate three inclusive final states 2(e(+)e(-))X, 2(mu(+)mu(-))X, and (e(+)e(-))(mu(+)mu(-))X, where X denotes a dark photon candidate detected via missing mass, in the mass ranges 1.1 GeV/c(2) < m(A') < 3.5 GeV/c(2) and 2.2 GeV/c(2) < m(h') < 10.5 GeV/c(2). Using the entire 977 fb(-1) data set collected by Belle, we observe no significant signal. We obtain individual and combined 90% credibility level upper limits on the branching fraction times the Born cross section, B x sigma(Born), on the Born cross section sigma(Born), and on the dark photon coupling to the dark Higgs boson times the kinetic mixing between the standard model photon and the dark photon, alpha(D) x epsilon(2). These limits improve upon and cover wider mass ranges than previous experiments. The limits from the final states 3(pi(+)pi(-)) and 2(e(+)e(-))X are the first placed by any experiment. For alpha(D) equal to 1/137, m(h') < 8 GeV/c(2), and m(A') < 1 GeV/c(2), we exclude values of the mixing parameter epsilon above similar to 8 x 10(-4). C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Drutskoy, A.; Pesantez, L.] Univ Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 12116, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Frost, O.; Rostomyan, A.; Yashchenko, S.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Chang, M. -C.] Fu Jen Catholic Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 24205, Taiwan. [Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Adachi, I.; Nakano, E.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Sumisawa, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Jaegle, I.; Barrett, M.; Browder, T. E.; Hedges, M.; Lewis, P.; Seong, I.; Vahsen, S. E.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakano, E.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Sumisawa, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, D.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Institute of Technology 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Schwanda, C.; Thorne, F.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Sinha, R.] Inst Math Sci, Madras 600113, Tamil Nadu, India. [Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Petric, M.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Ko, B. R.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, Maribor 2000, Slovenia. [Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Julius, T.; Sevior, M. E.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Phys Engn Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Aushev, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Inami, K.; Sato, Y.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.; Wang, M. -Z.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Grzymkowska, O.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Kawasaki, T.; Miyata, H.; Watanabe, M.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Mussa, R.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Fast, J. E.; Tatishvili, G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, I-10124 Turin, Italy. [Piilonen, L. E.; Wang, X. L.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.; Gillard, R.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. RP Jaegle, I (reprint author), Univ Basque Country, UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF (Germany); DFG (Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE (Korea); MSIP (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); BK21Plus (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); NCN (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE (Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); U.S. DOE (USA); U.S. NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator, the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations, and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS, and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan), ARC (Australia), FWF (Austria), NSFC (China), MSMT (Czechia), CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany), DST (India), INFN (Italy), MOE, MSIP, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and BK21Plus (Korea), MNiSW and NCN (Poland), MES and RFAAE (Russia), ARRS (Slovenia), IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain), SNSF (Switzerland), NSC and MOE (Taiwan), and U.S. DOE and U.S. NSF (USA). We would also like to thank Bertrand Echenard for discussing the BABAR analysis and Rouven Essig for providing the models for MADGRAPH. NR 59 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 211801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.211801 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI9PE UT WOS:000355101300008 PM 26066427 ER PT J AU Kreisel, A Choubey, P Berlijn, T Ku, W Andersen, BM Hirschfeld, PJ AF Kreisel, A. Choubey, Peayush Berlijn, T. Ku, W. Andersen, B. M. Hirschfeld, P. J. TI Interpretation of Scanning Tunneling Quasiparticle Interference and Impurity States in Cuprates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTORS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; SURFACE; EVOLUTION; MAGNETISM; DENSITY; ATOMS AB We apply a recently developed method combining first principles based Wannier functions with solutions to the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations to the problem of interpreting STM data in cuprate superconductors. We show that the observed images of Zn on the surface of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 can only be understood by accounting for the tails of the Cu Wannier functions, which include significant weight on apical O sites in neighboring unit cells. This calculation thus puts earlier crude "filter" theories on a microscopic foundation and solves a long-standing puzzle. We then study quasiparticle interference phenomena induced by out-of-plane weak potential scatterers, and show how patterns long observed in cuprates can be understood in terms of the interference of Wannier functions above the surface. Our results show excellent agreement with experiment and enable a better understanding of novel phenomena in the cuprates via STM imaging. C1 [Kreisel, A.; Choubey, Peayush; Hirschfeld, P. J.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Berlijn, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Berlijn, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ku, W.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kreisel, A.; Andersen, B. M.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Kreisel, A (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RI Berlijn, Tom/A-3859-2016; Andersen, Brian /M-4671-2014 OI Berlijn, Tom/0000-0002-1001-2238; Andersen, Brian /0000-0002-9786-7553 FU DOE [DE-FG02-05ER46236]; Lundbeckfond Fellowship [A9318]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors are grateful to J. Hoffman, Y. Wang, K. Fujita, and J. C. Davis for useful discussions. P. C., A. K., and P. J. H. were supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER46236, and T. B. as a Wigner Fellow at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. B. M. A. and A. K. acknowledge support from Lundbeckfond Fellowship (Grant No. A9318). W. K. was supported by DOE-BES Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Work by T. B. was performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a DOE Office of Science user facility. NR 55 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 6 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 217002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.217002 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI9PE UT WOS:000355101300016 PM 26066452 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, C Ray, D Reichhardt, CJO AF Reichhardt, C. Ray, D. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson TI Collective Transport Properties of Driven Skyrmions with Random Disorder SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FLUX-LINE-LATTICE; VORTEX LATTICES; PERIODIC MEDIA; CHIRAL MAGNET; DYNAMICS; PHASE; TEMPERATURE; TRANSITIONS; DENSITY; MOTION AB We use particle-based simulations to examine the static and driven collective phases of Skyrmions interacting with random quenched disorder. We show that nondissipative effects due to the Magnus term reduce the depinning threshold and strongly affect the Skyrmion motion and the nature of the dynamic phases. The quenched disorder causes the Hall angle to become drive dependent in the moving Skyrmion phase, while different flow regimes produce distinct signatures in the transport curves. For weak disorder, the Skyrmions form a pinned crystal and depin elastically, while for strong disorder the system forms a pinned amorphous state that depins plastically. At high drives the Skyrmions can dynamically reorder into a moving crystal, with the onset of reordering determined by the strength of the Magnus term. C1 [Reichhardt, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU U.S. Department of Energy; auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank S.-Z. Lin for useful discussions. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD program for this work. This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DOE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and through the LANL/LDRD program. NR 35 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 217202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.217202 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI9PE UT WOS:000355101300018 PM 26066455 ER PT J AU Ueland, BG Pandey, A Lee, Y Sapkota, A Choi, Y Haskel, D Rosenberg, RA Lang, JC Harmon, BN Johnston, DC Kreyssig, A Goldman, AI AF Ueland, B. G. Pandey, Abhishek Lee, Y. Sapkota, A. Choi, Y. Haskel, D. Rosenberg, R. A. Lang, J. C. Harmon, B. N. Johnston, D. C. Kreyssig, A. Goldman, A. I. TI Itinerant Ferromagnetism in the As 4p Conduction Band of Ba0.6K0.4Mn2As2 Identified by X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; K-EDGE; IRON; STATE AB X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) measurements on single-crystal and powder samples of Ba0.6K0.4Mn2As2 show that the ferromagnetism below T-C approximate to 100 K arises in the As 4p conduction band. No XMCD signal is observed at the Mn x-ray absorption edges. Below T-C, however, a clear XMCD signal is found at the As K edge which increases with decreasing temperature. The XMCD signal is absent in data taken with the beam directed parallel to the crystallographic c axis indicating that the orbital magnetic moment lies in the basal plane of the tetragonal lattice. These results show that the previously reported itinerant ferromagnetism is associated with the As 4p conduction band and that distinct local-moment antiferromagnetism and itinerant ferromagnetism with perpendicular easy axes coexist in this compound C1 [Ueland, B. G.; Pandey, Abhishek; Lee, Y.; Sapkota, A.; Harmon, B. N.; Johnston, D. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ueland, B. G.; Pandey, Abhishek; Lee, Y.; Sapkota, A.; Harmon, B. N.; Johnston, D. C.; Kreyssig, A.; Goldman, A. I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Choi, Y.; Haskel, D.; Rosenberg, R. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ueland, BG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM bgueland@ameslab.gov RI Ueland, Benjamin/B-2312-2008; Pandey, Abhishek /M-5679-2015 OI Ueland, Benjamin/0000-0001-9784-6595; Pandey, Abhishek /0000-0003-2839-1720 FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We are grateful for discussions with P. Zajdel. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences & Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 35 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 217001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.217001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI9PE UT WOS:000355101300015 PM 26066451 ER PT J AU Vasseur, R Potter, AC Parameswaran, SA AF Vasseur, R. Potter, A. C. Parameswaran, S. A. TI Quantum Criticality of Hot Random Spin Chains SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANTI-FERROMAGNETIC CHAIN; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; THERMALIZATION; SYSTEM AB We study the infinite-temperature properties of an infinite sequence of random quantum spin chains using a real-space renormalization group approach, and demonstrate that they exhibit nonergodic behavior at strong disorder. The analysis is conveniently implemented in terms of SU(2)(k) anyon chains that include the Ising and Potts chains as notable examples. Highly excited eigenstates of these systems exhibit properties usually associated with quantum critical ground states, leading us to dub them "quantum critical glasses." We argue that random-bond Heisenberg chains self-thermalize and that the excited-state entanglement crosses over from volume-law to logarithmic scaling at a length scale that diverges in the Heisenberg limit k -> infinity. The excited state fixed points are generically distinct from their ground state counterparts, and represent novel nonequilibrium critical phases of matter. C1 [Vasseur, R.; Potter, A. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vasseur, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Parameswaran, S. A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. RP Vasseur, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Quantum Materials program of LBNL; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; UC Irvine startup funds FX We are very grateful to D. Huse for pointing out a significant error in an earlier version of this Letter whose correction modified our results while leaving our conclusions unchanged. We thank J. E. Moore, G. Refael, S. L. Sondhi, and A. Vishwanath for insightful discussions and R. Nandkishore for useful comments on the manuscript. We acknowledge support from the Quantum Materials program of LBNL (R. V.), the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (ACP), and UC Irvine startup funds (SAP). R. V. thanks UC Irvine for hospitality during completion of this work. NR 38 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 217201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.217201 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI9PE UT WOS:000355101300017 PM 26066454 ER PT J AU Zylstra, AB Frenje, JA Grabowski, PE Li, CK Collins, GW Fitzsimmons, P Glenzer, S Graziani, F Hansen, SB Hu, SX Johnson, MG Keiter, P Reynolds, H Rygg, JR Seguin, FH Petrasso, RD AF Zylstra, A. B. Frenje, J. A. Grabowski, P. E. Li, C. K. Collins, G. W. Fitzsimmons, P. Glenzer, S. Graziani, F. Hansen, S. B. Hu, S. X. Johnson, M. Gatu Keiter, P. Reynolds, H. Rygg, J. R. Seguin, F. H. Petrasso, R. D. TI Measurement of Charged-Particle Stopping in Warm Dense Plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL-CONFINEMENT-FUSION; LASER-PRODUCED PLASMAS; NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; ENERGY-LOSS; HEAVY-IONS; MATTER; SCATTERING; VELOCITY; TARGET; GAIN AB We measured the stopping of energetic protons in an isochorically heated solid-density Be plasma with an electron temperature of similar to 32 eV, corresponding to moderately coupled [(e(2)/a)/(k(B)T(e) + E-F) similar to 0.3] and moderately degenerate [k(B)T(e)/E-F similar to 2] "warm-dense matter" (WDM) conditions. We present the first high-accuracy measurements of charged-particle energy loss through dense plasma, which shows an increased loss relative to cold matter, consistent with a reduced mean ionization potential. The data agree with stopping models based on an ad hoc treatment of free and bound electrons, as well as the average-atom local-density approximation; this work is the first test of these theories in WDM plasma. C1 [Zylstra, A. B.; Frenje, J. A.; Li, C. K.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Seguin, F. H.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Grabowski, P. E.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Collins, G. W.; Graziani, F.; Rygg, J. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fitzsimmons, P.; Reynolds, H.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Glenzer, S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hansen, S. B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Hu, S. X.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Keiter, P.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Zylstra, AB (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RI Hu, Suxing/A-1265-2007 OI Hu, Suxing/0000-0003-2465-3818 FU U.S. DOE [DE-NA0001857, DE-FC52-08NA28752]; LLNL [B597367]; LLE [415935-G]; Fusion Science Center at the University of Rochester [524431]; National Laser Users Facility [DE-NA0002035]; National Science Foundation [1122374]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Early Career Research Program, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences FX We thank the operations crews and engineering staff at OMEGA for supporting these experiments, and E. Doeg and R. Frankel for their work processing the CR-39. This work was supported in part by the U.S. DOE (Grants No. DE-NA0001857, No. DE-FC52-08NA28752), LLNL (No. B597367), LLE (No. 415935-G), the Fusion Science Center at the University of Rochester (No. 524431), and the National Laser Users Facility (No. DE-NA0002035). This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 1122374. The work of S. B. H. and P. E. G. was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science Early Career Research Program, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences. NR 57 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 7 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 215002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.215002 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI9PE UT WOS:000355101300013 PM 26066441 ER PT J AU Adams, PG Swingle, KL Paxton, WF Nogan, JJ Stromberg, LR Firestone, MA Mukundan, H Montano, GA AF Adams, Peter G. Swingle, Kirstie L. Paxton, Walter F. Nogan, John J. Stromberg, Loreen R. Firestone, Millicent A. Mukundan, Harshini Montano, Gabriel A. TI Exploiting lipopolysaccharide-induced deformation of lipid bilayers to modify membrane composition and generate two-dimensional geometric membrane array patterns SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SUPPORTED PHOSPHOLIPID-BILAYERS; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES; LITHOGRAPHY; FLUID; ORGANIZATION; VESICLES; DOMAINS AB Supported lipid bilayers have proven effective as model membranes for investigating biophysical processes and in development of sensor and array technologies. The ability to modify lipid bilayers after their formation and in situ could greatly advance membrane technologies, but is difficult via current state-of-the-art technologies. Here we demonstrate a novel method that allows the controlled post-formation processing and modification of complex supported lipid bilayer arrangements, under aqueous conditions. We exploit the destabilization effect of lipopolysaccharide, an amphiphilic biomolecule, interacting with lipid bilayers to generate voids that can be backfilled to introduce desired membrane components. We further demonstrate that when used in combination with a single, traditional soft lithography process, it is possible to generate hierarchically-organized membrane domains and microscale 2-D array patterns of domains. Significantly, this technique can be used to repeatedly modify membranes allowing iterative control over membrane composition. This approach expands our toolkit for functional membrane design, with potential applications for enhanced materials templating, biosensing and investigating lipid-membrane processes. C1 [Adams, Peter G.; Swingle, Kirstie L.; Firestone, Millicent A.; Montano, Gabriel A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Swingle, Kirstie L.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Paxton, Walter F.; Nogan, John J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Stromberg, Loreen R.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Biomed Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Mukundan, Harshini] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mukundan, Harshini] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Montano, GA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM gbmon@lanl.gov OI Adams, Peter/0000-0002-3940-8770; Stromberg, Loreen/0000-0003-1715-1211 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL8500]; Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001035]; Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2012-68003-30155] FX We would like to thank Drs. Atul Parikh, Mark Stevens, Reginalod Rocha and Ines Montano for helpful discussions and suggestions in preparation of this manuscript. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL8500. Work by P.G.A. and K.L.S. was supported by Photosynthetic Antenna Research Center (PARC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award # DE-SC0001035. H.M. and L.L. were supported by the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant no. 2012-68003-30155 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 16 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10331 DI 10.1038/srep10331 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ5NF UT WOS:000355533900001 PM 26015293 ER PT J AU Ahn, P Chen, X Zhang, Z Ford, M Rosenmann, D Jung, IW Sun, C Balogun, O AF Ahn, Phillip Chen, Xiang Zhang, Zhen Ford, Matthew Rosenmann, Daniel Jung, Il Woong Sun, Cheng Balogun, Oluwaseyi TI Dynamic near-field optical interaction between oscillating nanomechanical structures SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID NANOELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS NEMS; MICROSCOPY; NANOSCALE; NANOPARTICLES; RESONANCE; MOTION AB Near-field optical techniques exploit light-matter interactions at small length scales for mechanical sensing and actuation of nanomechanical structures. Here, we study the optical interaction between two mechanical oscillators-a plasmonic nanofocusing probe-tip supported by a low frequency cantilever, and a high frequency nanomechanical resonator-and leverage their interaction for local detection of mechanical vibrations. The plasmonic nanofocusing probe provides a confined optical source to enhance the interaction between the two oscillators. Dynamic perturbation of the optical cavity between the probe-tip and the resonator leads to nonlinear modulation of the scattered light intensity at the sum and difference of their frequencies. This double-frequency demodulation scheme is explored to suppress unwanted background and to detect mechanical vibrations with a minimum detectable displacement sensitivity of 0.45 pm/Hz(1/2), which is limited by shot noise and electrical noise. We explore the demodulation scheme for imaging the bending vibration mode shape of the resonator with a lateral spatial resolution of 20 nm. We also demonstrate the time-resolved aspect of the local optical interaction by recording the ring-down vibrations of the resonator at frequencies of up to 129 MHz. The near-field optical technique is promising for studying dynamic mechanical processes in individual nanostructures. C1 [Ahn, Phillip; Chen, Xiang; Zhang, Zhen; Ford, Matthew; Sun, Cheng; Balogun, Oluwaseyi] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Balogun, Oluwaseyi] Northwestern Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Rosenmann, Daniel; Jung, Il Woong] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Balogun, O (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM o-balogun@northwestern.edu RI Balogun, Oluwaseyi/B-7543-2009; Sun, Cheng/B-7609-2009; OI Ford, Matthew/0000-0002-1053-7149; Zhang, Zhen/0000-0002-4952-5954 FU US National Science Foundation (NSF) [CMMI-1031574, CMMI-0955195]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [DGE-1324585] FX We acknowledge support from the US National Science Foundation (NSF) through grant Nos. CMMI-1031574, CMMI-0955195, and use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials at the Argonne National Laboratory, supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank Dr. Ashwin Kumar at Riverside Research Corporation, and Dr. Kamil Ekinci at Boston University. We acknowledge the support of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University for use of their SEM facilities. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1324585. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 17 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10058 DI 10.1038/srep10058 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ5MY UT WOS:000355533200001 PM 26014599 ER PT J AU Gupta, S Arend, N Lunkenheimer, P Loidl, A Stingaciu, L Jalarvo, N Mamontov, E Ohl, M AF Gupta, S. Arend, N. Lunkenheimer, P. Loidl, A. Stingaciu, L. Jalarvo, N. Mamontov, E. Ohl, M. TI Excess wing in glass-forming glycerol and LiCl-glycerol mixtures detected by neutron scattering (vol 38, pg 1, 2015) SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL E LA English DT Correction C1 [Gupta, S.; Arend, N.; Stingaciu, L.; Jalarvo, N.; Ohl, M.] ORNL, Outstn SNS, Forschungszentrum Julich, JCNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Arend, N.] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Outstn MLZ, JCNS, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [Lunkenheimer, P.; Loidl, A.] Univ Augsburg, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, Expt Phys 5, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany. [Mamontov, E.] ORNL, Neutron Sci Directorate, SNS, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gupta, S (reprint author), ORNL, Outstn SNS, Forschungszentrum Julich, JCNS, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM s.gupta@fz-juelich.de RI Lunkenheimer, Peter/C-6196-2008; Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; Loidl, Alois/L-8199-2015; Jalarvo, Niina/Q-1320-2015 OI Lunkenheimer, Peter/0000-0002-4525-1394; Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Loidl, Alois/0000-0002-5579-0746; Jalarvo, Niina/0000-0003-0644-6866 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1292-8941 EI 1292-895X J9 EUR PHYS J E JI Eur. Phys. J. E PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 38 IS 5 AR 51 DI 10.1140/epje/i2015-15051-2 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Polymer Science SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics; Polymer Science GA CI7QY UT WOS:000354960400002 ER PT J AU Zhang, J Sarovar, M AF Zhang, Jun Sarovar, Mohan TI Identification of open quantum systems from observable time traces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article AB Estimating the parameters that dictate the dynamics of a quantum system is an important task for quantum information processing and quantum metrology, as well as fundamental physics. In this paper we develop a method for parameter estimation for Markovian open quantum systems using a temporal record of measurements on the system. The method is based on system realization theory and is a generalization of our previous work on identification of Hamiltonian parameters [Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 080401 (2014)]. C1 [Zhang, Jun] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Joint Inst UM SJTU, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jun] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Key Lab Syst Control & Informat Proc MOE, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Sarovar, Mohan] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sarovar, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mnsarov@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; Lockheed Martin Corporation [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NSFC [61174086]; State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University (ECNU), China; SRF for ROCS SEM FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. J.Z. acknowledges financial support from NSFC under Grant No. 61174086, the State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University (ECNU), China, and a project sponsored by SRF for ROCS SEM. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 052121 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.052121 PG 12 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CI9HO UT WOS:000355081200003 ER PT J AU Naamneh, M Lubashevsky, Y Lahoud, E Gu, GD Kanigel, A AF Naamneh, M. Lubashevsky, Y. Lahoud, E. Gu, G. D. Kanigel, A. TI Anisotropic scattering rate in Fe-substituted Bi2Sr2Ca(Cu1-xFex)(2)O8+delta SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IMPURITY ATOMS; BI2SR2CACU2O8+DELTA; SUPERCONDUCTORS AB We measured the electronic structure of Fe-substituted Bi2212 using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We find that the substitution does not change the momentum dependence of the superconducting gap but induces a very anisotropic enhancement of the scattering rate. A comparison of the effect of Fe substitution to that of Zn substitution suggests that the Fe reduces T-c so effectively because it suppresses very strongly the coherence weight around the antinodes. C1 [Naamneh, M.; Lubashevsky, Y.; Lahoud, E.; Kanigel, A.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Gu, G. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Naamneh, M (reprint author), Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. FU Israeli Science Foundation; NSF [DMR-0084402]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DE-SC00112704] FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Daniel Podolsky, Sasha Balatsky, and Snir Gazit. This research was supported by the Israeli Science Foundation. The Synchrotron Radiation Center is supported by NSF DMR-0084402. Work at Brookhaven is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-SC00112704. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 205138 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205138 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI9LP UT WOS:000355091900002 ER PT J AU Shi, L Xu, K Wang, LW AF Shi, Lin Xu, Ke Wang, Lin-Wang TI Comparative study of ab initio nonradiative recombination rate calculations under different formalisms SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MULTIPHONON TRANSITIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; COUPLING SCHEME; HERZBERG-TELLER; SEMICONDUCTORS; APPROXIMATION; SPECTROSCOPY; DUSCHINSKY; CAPTURE AB Nonradiative carrier recombination is of both great applied and fundamental importance, but the correct ab initio approaches to calculate it remain to be inconclusive. Here we used five different approximations to calculate the nonradiative carrier recombinations of two complex defect structures GaP : Zn-Ga-O-P and GaN : Zn-Ga-V-N, and compared the results with experiments. In order to apply different multiphonon assisted electron transition formalisms, we have calculated the electron-phonon coupling constants by ab initio density functional theory for all phonon modes. Compared with different methods, the capture coefficients calculated by the static coupling theory are 4.30 x 10(-8) and 1.46 x 10(-7) cm(3)/s for GaP : ZnGa-OP and GaN : ZnGa-VN, which are in good agreement with the experiment results, (4(-1)(+2)) x 10(-8) and 3.0 x 10(-7) cm(3)/s, respectively. We also provided arguments for why the static coupling theory should be used to calculate the nonradiative decays of semiconductors. C1 [Shi, Lin; Xu, Ke] Chinese Acad Sci, Suzhou Inst Nanotech & Nanobion, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Wang, Lin-Wang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Shi, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, One Cyclotron Rd,Mail Stop 66, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwwang@lbl.gov FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11374328, 61325022, 11327804]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619305]; Foundation of CNIC, CAS [XXH12503-02-03-2(03)]; Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Science (BES)/Materials Science and Engineering Division (MSED) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy FX We would like to thank Dr. A. Alkauskas for discussions. L.S. is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under (Grants No. 11374328, No. 61325022, No. 11327804), the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program No. 2012CB619305), and the Foundation of CNIC, CAS under Grant No. XXH12503-02-03-2(03). L-W.W. is supported through the Theory of Material project by the Director, Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Science (BES)/Materials Science and Engineering Division (MSED) of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under the Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. It uses the resources of National Energy Research Scientific Computing center (NERSC) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. We are grateful for the professional services offered by the Platforms of Characterization & Test at Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics (SINANO), and Supercomputing Center, CNIC, Chinese Academy of Science. NR 34 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 205315 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205315 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI9LP UT WOS:000355091900004 ER PT J AU Liu, X Dean, MPM Liu, J Chiuzbaian, SG Jaouen, N Nicolaou, A Yin, WG Serrao, CR Ramesh, R Ding, H Hill, JP AF Liu, X. Dean, M. P. M. Liu, J. Chiuzbaian, S. G. Jaouen, N. Nicolaou, A. Yin, W. G. Serrao, C. Rayan Ramesh, R. Ding, H. Hill, J. P. TI Probing single magnon excitations in Sr2IrO4 using O K-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE single magnon excitation; RIXS; oxygen K-edge; iridates AB Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the L-edge of transition metal elements is now commonly used to probe single magnon excitations. Here we show that single magnon excitations can also be measured with RIXS at the K-edge of the surrounding ligand atoms when the center heavy metal elements have strong spin-orbit coupling. This is demonstrated with oxygen K-edge RIXS experiments on the perovskite Sr2IrO4, where low energy peaks from single magnon excitations were observed. This new application of RIXS has excellent potential to be applied to a wide range of magnetic systems based on heavy elements, for which the L-edge RIXS energy resolution in the hard x-ray region is usually poor. C1 [Liu, X.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, X.; Ding, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, X.; Dean, M. P. M.; Yin, W. G.; Hill, J. P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, X.; Ding, H.] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Liu, J.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, J.; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chiuzbaian, S. G.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, UMR 7614, Lab Chim Phys Matiere & Rayonnement, F-75005 Paris, France. [Chiuzbaian, S. G.; Jaouen, N.; Nicolaou, A.] Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Serrao, C. Rayan; Ramesh, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, X (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM xliu@iphy.ac.cn RI Dean, Mark/B-4541-2011; Liu, Jian/I-6746-2013; Yin, Weiguo/A-9671-2014 OI Dean, Mark/0000-0001-5139-3543; Liu, Jian/0000-0001-7962-2547; Yin, Weiguo/0000-0002-4965-5329 FU Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB07020200]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science [DE-SC0012704]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank F Wei and J van den Brink for helpful discussions. X Liu was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No: XDB07020200). The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. J Liu is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the Quantum Materials program. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 45 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 20 AR 202202 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/20/202202 PG 3 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH5IZ UT WOS:000354070400002 PM 25921058 ER PT J AU Ryan, DH Cadogan, JM Anand, VK Johnston, DC Flacau, R AF Ryan, D. H. Cadogan, J. M. Anand, V. K. Johnston, D. C. Flacau, R. TI The magnetic structure of EuCu2Sb2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE Mossbauer spectroscopy; neutron diffraction; magnetic structure; rare earth intermetallics; pnictides ID NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; PNICTIDES AB Antiferromagnetic ordering of EuCu2Sb2 which forms in the tetragonal CaBe2Ge2-type structure (space group P4/nmm #129) has been studied using neutron powder diffraction and Eu-151 Mossbauer spectroscopy. The room temperature Eu-151 isomer shift of - 12.8(1) mms(-1) shows the Eu to be divalent, while the Eu-151 hyperfine magnetic field (B-hf) reaches 28.7(2) T at 2.1 K, indicating a full Eu2+ magnetic moment. B-hf (T) follows a smooth S = 7/2 Brillouin function and yields an ordering temperature of 5.1(1) K. Refinement of the neutron diffraction data reveals a collinear A-type antiferromagnetic arrangement with the Eu moments perpendicular to the tetragonal c-axis. The refined Eu magnetic moment at 0.4K is 7.08(15) mu(B) which is the full free-ion moment expected for the Eu2+ ion with S = 7/2 and a spectroscopic splitting factor of g = 2. C1 [Ryan, D. H.] McGill Univ, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Ryan, D. H.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Cadogan, J. M.] Australian Def Force Acad, UNSW Canberra, Sch Phys Environm & Math Sci, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia. [Anand, V. K.; Johnston, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Anand, V. K.; Johnston, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Flacau, R.] Chalk River Labs, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. RP Ryan, DH (reprint author), McGill Univ, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. EM dhryan@physics.mcgill.ca RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; University of New South Wales; Rector-funded Visiting Fellowship by UNSW Canberra; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank A I Goldman and A Kreyssig for helpful discussions. Financial support for this work was provided by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the Fonds Quebecois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies and The University of New South Wales. DHR acknowledges the award of a Rector-funded Visiting Fellowship by UNSW Canberra. Work at Ames Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 20 AR 206002 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/20/206002 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH5IZ UT WOS:000354070400013 PM 25950731 ER PT J AU Zhang, F Sun, Y Ye, Z Zhang, Y Wang, CZ Mendelev, MI Ott, RT Kramer, MJ Ding, ZJ Ho, KM AF Zhang, Feng Sun, Yang Ye, Zhuo Zhang, Yue Wang, Cai-Zhuang Mendelev, Mikhail I. Ott, Ryan T. Kramer, Matthew J. Ding, Ze-Jun Ho, Kai-Ming TI Solute-solute correlations responsible for the prepeak in structure factors of undercooled Al-rich liquids: a molecular dynamics study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE metallic liquids; structure factor; molecular dynamics; prepeak ID AMORPHOUS AL90FEXCE10-X; ATOMIC-STRUCTURE; ALLOYS; SM; METALS; INTERMEDIATE; DIFFRACTION; GLASSES; ORDER AB We have performed molecular dynamics simulations on a typical Al-based alloy Al90Sm10. The short-range and medium-range correlations of the system are reliably produced by ab initio calculations, whereas the long-range correlations are obtained with the assistance of a semi-empirical potential well-fitted to ab initio data. Our calculations show that a prepeak in the structure factor of this system emerges well above the melting temperature, and the intensity of the prepeak increases with increasing undercooling of the liquid. These results are in agreement with x-ray diffraction experiments. The interplay between the short-range order of the system originating from the large affinity between Al and Sm atoms, and the intrinsic repulsion between Sm atoms gives rise to a stronger correlation in the second peak than the first peak in the Sm-Sm partial pair correlation function (PPCF), which in turn produces the prepeak in the structure factor. C1 [Zhang, Feng; Sun, Yang; Ye, Zhuo; Zhang, Yue; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Mendelev, Mikhail I.; Ott, Ryan T.; Kramer, Matthew J.; Ho, Kai-Ming] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Sun, Yang; Ding, Ze-Jun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Anhua 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Sun, Yang; Ding, Ze-Jun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Anhua 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kramer, Matthew J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhang, F (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM fzhang@ameslab.gov OI Sun, Yang/0000-0002-4344-2920 FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Supercomputing Center (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 19 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 27 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 20 AR 205701 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/20/205701 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH5IZ UT WOS:000354070400010 PM 25950379 ER PT J AU Chen, CY Freitas, A Han, T Lee, KSM AF Chen, Chien-Yi Freitas, Ayres Han, Tao Lee, Keith S. M. TI Heavy color-octet particles at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Phenomenology of Field Theories in Higher Dimensions; Supersymmetry; Phenomenology ID STANDARD MODEL; PP COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; TOPCOLOR; MASSES; TEV AB Many new-physics models, especially those with a color-triplet top-quark partner, contain a heavy color-octet state. The "naturalness" argument for a light Higgs boson requires that the color-octet state be not much heavier than a TeV, and thus it can be pair-produced with large cross sections at high-energy hadron colliders. It may decay preferentially to a top quark plus a top partner, which subsequently decays to a top quark plus a color-singlet state. This singlet can serve as a WIMP dark-matter candidate. Such decay chains lead to a spectacular signal of four top quarks plus missing energy. We pursue a general categorization of the color-octet states and their decay products according to their spin and gauge quantum numbers. We review the current bounds on the new states at the LHC and study the expected discovery reach at the 8-TeV and 14-TeV runs. We also present the production rates at a future 100-TeV hadron collider, where the cross sections will be many orders of magnitude greater than at the 14-TeV LHC. Furthermore, we explore the extent to which one can determine the color octet's mass, spin, and chiral couplings. Finally, we propose a test to determine whether the fermionic color octet is a Majorana particle. C1 [Chen, Chien-Yi] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Freitas, Ayres; Han, Tao] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, PITTsburgh Particle Phys Astrophys & Cosmol Ctr P, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Lee, Keith S. M.] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Lee, Keith S. M.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. RP Chen, CY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cychen@bnl.gov; afreitas@pitt.edu; than@pitt.edu; k95lee@uwaterloo.ca OI Han, Tao/0000-0002-5543-0716 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1212635]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-12ER41832, DE-AC02-98CH10886]; PITT PACC; Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation FX This project was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant PHY-1212635, by the US Department of Energy under grant Nos. DE-FG02-12ER41832 and DE-AC02-98CH10886, and by PITT PACC. Perimeter Institute is supported in part by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research and Innovation. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 IS 5 AR 135 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2015)135 PG 21 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU4CB UT WOS:000363472600002 ER PT J AU Chou, WC Ma, Q Yang, SH Cao, S Klingeman, DM Brown, SD Xu, Y AF Chou, Wen-Chi Ma, Qin Yang, Shihui Cao, Sha Klingeman, Dawn M. Brown, Steven D. Xu, Ying TI Analysis of strand-specific RNA-seq data using machine learning reveals the structures of transcription units in Clostridium thermocellum SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID OPERON PREDICTION; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENOME; CONSERVATION; PROKARYOTES; DISCOVERY; ACCURATE; GENES; DOOR AB Identification of transcription units (TUs) encoded in a bacterial genome is essential to elucidation of transcriptional regulation of the organism. To gain a detailed understanding of the dynamically composed TU structures, we have used four strand-specific RNA-seq (ssRNA-seq) datasets collected under two experimental conditions to derive the genomic TU organization of Clostridium thermocellum using a machine-learning approach. Our method accurately predicted the genomic boundaries of individual TUs based on two sets of parameters measuring the RNA-seq expression patterns across the genome: expression-level continuity and variance. A total of 2590 distinct TUs are predicted based on the four RNA-seq datasets. Among the predicted TUs, 44% have multiple genes. We assessed our prediction method on an independent set of RNA-seq data with longer reads. The evaluation confirmed the high quality of the predicted TUs. Functional enrichment analyses on a selected subset of the predicted TUs revealed interesting biology. To demonstrate the generality of the prediction method, we have also applied the method to RNA-seq data collected on Escherichia coli and achieved high prediction accuracies. The TU prediction program named SeqTU is publicly available at https://code.google.com/p/seqtu/. We expect that the predicted TUs can serve as the baseline information for studying transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation in C. thermocellum and other bacteria. C1 [Chou, Wen-Chi; Ma, Qin; Cao, Sha; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Chou, Wen-Chi; Ma, Qin; Cao, Sha; Xu, Ying] Univ Georgia, Inst Bioinformat, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Chou, Wen-Chi; Ma, Qin; Yang, Shihui; Klingeman, Dawn M.; Brown, Steven D.; Xu, Ying] BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, Shihui; Klingeman, Dawn M.; Brown, Steven D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, Shihui] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Xu, Ying] Jilin Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Changchun 130012, Kagawa, Peoples R China. [Xu, Ying] Jilin Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Changchun 130012, Kagawa, Peoples R China. RP Xu, Y (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Computat Syst Biol Lab, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM xyn@bmb.uga.edu RI Ma, Qin/O-1525-2013; Klingeman, Dawn/B-9415-2012; Brown, Steven/A-6792-2011; OI Ma, Qin/0000-0002-3264-8392; Klingeman, Dawn/0000-0002-4307-2560; Brown, Steven/0000-0002-9281-3898; Yang, Shihui/0000-0002-9394-9148 FU US Department of Energy's BioEnergy Science Center grant through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy's BioEnergy Science Center grant through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research. The BioEnergy Science Center is a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Funding for open access charge: US Department of Energy's BioEnergy Science Center. NR 38 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 19 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 43 IS 10 AR e67 DI 10.1093/nar/gkv177 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CK0XO UT WOS:000355929200005 PM 25765651 ER PT J AU Freitas, TAK Li, PE Scholz, MB Chain, PSG AF Freitas, Tracey Allen K. Li, Po-E Scholz, Matthew B. Chain, Patrick S. G. TI Accurate read-based metagenome characterization using a hierarchical suite of unique signatures SO NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HUMAN MICROBIOME; MARKER GENES; COMMUNITY; SEQUENCE; DIVERSITY; GENERATION; PHYLOGENY; TOOLS AB A major challenge in the field of shotgun metagenomics is the accurate identification of organisms present within a microbial community, based on classification of short sequence reads. Though existing microbial community profiling methods have attempted to rapidly classify the millions of reads output from modern sequencers, the combination of incomplete databases, similarity among otherwise divergent genomes, errors and biases in sequencing technologies, and the large volumes of sequencing data required for metagenome sequencing has led to unacceptably high false discovery rates (FDR). Here, we present the application of a novel, gene-independent and signature-based metagenomic taxonomic profiling method with significantly and consistently smaller FDR than any other available method. Our algorithm circumvents false positives using a series of non-redundant signature databases and examines (G) under bar enomic (O) under bar rigins (T) under bar hrough (T) under bar axonomic (CHA) under bar llenge (GOTTCHA). GOTTCHA was tested and validated on 20 synthetic and mock datasets ranging in community composition and complexity, was applied successfully to data generated from spiked environmental and clinical samples, and robustly demonstrates superior performance compared with other available tools. C1 [Freitas, Tracey Allen K.; Li, Po-E; Scholz, Matthew B.; Chain, Patrick S. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Chain, PSG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM pchain@lanl.gov OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634 FU U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency [R-00059-12-0, R-00332-13-0] FX U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency [R-00059-12-0 and R-00332-13-0 to P.S.G.C.]. Funding for open access charge: PI at Los Alamos National Laboratory, provided by the US Defense Threat Reduction Agency [R-00332-13-0 to P.S.G.C.]. NR 37 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 21 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0305-1048 EI 1362-4962 J9 NUCLEIC ACIDS RES JI Nucleic Acids Res. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 43 IS 10 AR e69 DI 10.1093/nar/gkv180 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CK0XO UT WOS:000355929200007 PM 25765641 ER PT J AU Green, KD Biswas, T Chang, CS Wu, RY Chen, WJ Janes, BK Chalupska, D Gornicki, P Hanna, PC Tsodikov, OV Joachimiak, A Gameau-Tsodikova, S AF Green, Keith D. Biswas, Tapan Chang, Changsoo Wu, Ruiying Chen, Wenjing Janes, Brian K. Chalupska, Dominika Gornicki, Piotr Hanna, Philip C. Tsodikov, Oleg V. Joachimiak, Andrzej Gameau-Tsodikova, Sylvie TI Biochemical and Structural Analysis of an Eis Family Aminoglycoside Acetyltransferase from Bacillus anthracis SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID LETHAL FACTOR PROTEASE; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; INHALATIONAL ANTHRAX; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; RESISTANCE; INHIBITION; IDENTIFICATION; ACETYLATION; PETROBACTIN AB Proteins from the enhanced intracellular survival (Eis) family are versatile acetyltransferases that acetylate amines at multiple positions of several aminoglycosides (AGs). Their upregulation confers drug resistance. Homologues of Eis are present in diverse bacteria, including many pathogens. Eis from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Eis_Mtb) has been well characterized. In this study, we explored the AG specificity and catalytic efficiency of the Eis family protein from Bacillus anthracis (Eis_Ban). Kinetic analysis of specificity and catalytic efficiency of acetylation of six AGs indicates that Eis_Ban displays significant differences from Eis_Mtb in both substrate binding and catalytic efficiency. The number of acetylated amines was also different for several AGs, indicating a distinct regiospecificity of Eis_Ban. Furthermore, most recently identified inhibitors of Eis_Mtb did not inhibit Eis_Ban, underscoring the differences between these two enzymes. To explain these differences, we determined an Eis_Ban crystal structure. The comparison of the crystal structures of Eis_Ban and Eis_Mtb demonstrates that critical residues lining their respective substrate binding pockets differ substantially, explaining their distinct specificities. Our results suggest that acetyltransferases of the Eis family evolved divergently to garner distinct specificities while conserving catalytic efficiency, possibly to counter distinct chemical challenges. The unique specificity features of these enzymes can be utilized as tools for developing AGs with novel modifications and help guide specific AG treatments to avoid Eis-mediated resistance. C1 [Biswas, Tapan] Univ Michigan, Dept Med Chem, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Chen, Wenjing] Univ Michigan, Inst Life Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Chen, Wenjing] Univ Michigan, Chem Biol Doctoral Program, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Janes, Brian K.; Hanna, Philip C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Green, Keith D.; Tsodikov, Oleg V.; Gameau-Tsodikova, Sylvie] Univ Kentucky, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Lexington, KY 40536 USA. [Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chalupska, Dominika; Gornicki, Piotr] Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Genet & Cell Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chang, Changsoo; Wu, Ruiying; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Biosci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gameau-Tsodikova, S (reprint author), Univ Kentucky, Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Lexington, KY 40536 USA. EM sylviegtsodikova@uky.edu FU National Institute of Health (NIH) [AI090048, GM074942, GM094585]; College of Pharmacy at the University of Kentucky; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Institute of Health (NIH) Grants AI090048 (to S.G.-T.), GM074942 (to A.J.), GM094585 (to A.J.), and by startup funds from the College of Pharmacy at the University of Kentucky (to S.G.-T. and O.V.T.). The use of SBC 19ID was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 20 BP 3197 EP 3206 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00244 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CJ3KN UT WOS:000355382400008 PM 25928210 ER PT J AU Petrash, DA Lalonde, SV Gonzalez-Arismendi, G Gordon, RA Mendez, JA Gingras, MK Konhauser, KO AF Petrash, Daniel A. Lalonde, Stefan V. Gonzalez-Arismendi, Gabriela Gordon, Robert A. Mendez, Jose A. Gingras, Murray K. Konhauser, Kurt O. TI Can Mn-S redox cycling drive sedimentary dolomite formation? A hypothesis SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Mn-cycling; Peritidal dolomite; Synsedimentary dolomite; Microbial mats; Shallow burial diagenesis ID SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; COASTAL MARINE-SEDIMENTS; X-RAY; LOW-TEMPERATURE; CHEMICAL-REACTIVITY; MANGANESE OXIDES; ORGANIC-MATTER; ORGANOGENIC DOLOMITIZATION; MICROBIAL MEDIATION AB The formation of dolomite in modern peritidal environments is linked to the degradation of buried microbial mats, with complexation of Ca and Mg by extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) and alkalinity generation through organic carbon respiration facilitating the nucleation of dolomite precursors. In the past two decades, microbial sulfate reduction, methanogenesis, and methanotrophy have all been considered as potential drivers of the nucleation process, but it remains unclear why dolomite formation could not also occur in suboxic sediments where abundant alkalinity is produced by processes linked to Mn(IV) and/or Fe(III) reduction coupled with the diffusion and reoxidation of reduced sulfur species. Here we report the interstitial occurrence of spheroidal aggregates of nanometer-scale Ca-rich dolomite rhombohedra within suboxic sediments associated with remnant microbial mats that developed in the peritidal zone of the Archipelago Los Roques, Venezuela. Multiple analytical tools, including EPMA, ICP-MS, synchrotron-based XRF and XRD, and spatially resolved XANES microanalyses, show that the dolomite-cemented interval exhibits depleted bulk iron concentrations, but is interstitially enriched in Mn and elemental sulfur (S-0). Manganese occurs in several oxidation states, indicating that the dolomite-cemented interval was the locus of complex biological redox transformations characterized by coupled Mn and S cycling. The tight correspondence between sedimentary Mn and MgCO3 concentrations further hints at a direct role for Mn during dolomitization. While additional studies are required to confirm its relevance in natural settings, we propose a model by which coupled Mn-S redox cycling may promote alkalinity generation and thus dolomite formation in manner similar to, or even more efficiently, than bacterial sulfate reduction alone. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Petrash, Daniel A.; Gonzalez-Arismendi, Gabriela; Gingras, Murray K.; Konhauser, Kurt O.] Univ Alberta, Dept Earth & Atmospher, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada. [Lalonde, Stefan V.] Univ Bretagne Occidentale, Inst Univ Europeen Mer, CNRS, Domaines Ocean UMR6538, F-29280 Plouzane, France. [Gordon, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Canadian Light Source & Adv Photon Source Sect, CLS APS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mendez, Jose A.] Cent Univ Venezuela, Inst Ciencias Tierra, Caracas, Venezuela. RP Petrash, DA (reprint author), Univ Alberta, Dept Earth & Atmospher, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada. EM petrash@ualberta.ca RI Lalonde, Stefan/I-8879-2014; OI Lalonde, Stefan/0000-0003-1318-2280; Petrash, Daniel/0000-0001-5039-0543 FU National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); NSERC; LabexMER; US Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington; Advanced Photon Source; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors wish to thank three anonymous reviewers who provided constructive criticisms and comments that greatly improved this manuscript, and to Dr. Michael E. Bottcher for his scientific input and guidance through the editorial process. Funds for this research were provided by the National Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) granted to K.O.K. S.V.L. acknowledges support from NSERC and LabexMER. Sector 20 facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are supported by the US Department of Energy - Basic Energy Sciences, the Canadian Light Source and its funding partners, the University of Washington, and the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also thank Dr. Lachlan McLean, Dr. Ferenc Borondics (and the team members of the mid-IR (01B1-1) beamline) at the Canadian Light Source for technical advice and support, as well as Dr. Francois Orange for his support with TEM. NR 99 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 38 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 404 BP 27 EP 40 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.03.017 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CJ5UL UT WOS:000355556400003 ER PT J AU Tiano, AL Papaefthymiou, GC Lewis, CS Han, J Zhang, C Li, Q Shi, CY Abeykoon, AMM Billinge, SJL Stach, E Thomas, J Guerrero, K Munayco, P Munayco, J Scorzelli, RB Burnham, P Viescas, AJ Wong, SS AF Tiano, Amanda L. Papaefthymiou, Georgia C. Lewis, Crystal S. Han, Jinkyu Zhang, Cheng Li, Qiang Shi, Chenyang Abeykoon, A. M. Milinda Billinge, Simon J. L. Stach, Eric Thomas, Justin Guerrero, Kevin Munayco, Pablo Munayco, Jimmy Scorzelli, Rosa B. Burnham, Philip Viescas, Arthur J. Wong, Stanislaus S. TI Correlating Size and Composition-Dependent Effects with Magnetic, Mossbauer, and Pair Distribution Function Measurements in a Family of Catalytically Active Ferrite Nanoparticles SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ONE-POT SYNTHESIS; COBALT FERRITE; COFE2O4 NANOPARTICLES; MFE2O4 M; SUPERPARAMAGNETIC PROPERTIES; NIFE2O4 NANOPARTICLES; IRON NANOPARTICLES; NI NANOPARTICLES; GAS SENSORS; SPINEL AB The magnetic spinel ferrites, MFe2O4 (wherein "M" a divalent metal ion such as but not limited to Mn, Co, Zn, and Ni), represent a unique class of magnetic materials in which the rational introduction of different "M"s can yield correspondingly unique and interesting magnetic behaviors. Herein we present a generalized hydrothermal method for the synthesis of single-crystalline ferrite nanoparticles with M = Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, and Zn, respectively, which can be systematically and efficaciously produced simply by changing the metal precursor. Our protocol can moreover lead to reproducible size control by judicious selection of various surfactants. As such, we have probed the effects of both (i) size and (ii) chemical composition upon the magnetic properties of these nanomaterials using complementary magnetometry and Mossbauer spectroscopy techniques. The structure of the samples was confirmed by atomic pair distribution function analysis of X-ray and electron powder diffraction data as a function of particle size. These materials retain the bulk spinel structure to the smallest size (i.e., 3 nm). In addition, we have explored the catalytic potential of our ferrites as both (a) magnetically recoverable photocatalysts and (b) biological catalysts and noted that many of our as-prepared ferrite systems evinced intrinsically higher activities as compared with their iron oxide analogues. C1 [Tiano, Amanda L.; Lewis, Crystal S.; Thomas, Justin; Guerrero, Kevin; Wong, Stanislaus S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Papaefthymiou, Georgia C.; Burnham, Philip; Viescas, Arthur J.] Villanova Univ, Dept Phys, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. [Papaefthymiou, Georgia C.; Munayco, Pablo; Munayco, Jimmy; Scorzelli, Rosa B.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290918 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Han, Jinkyu; Zhang, Cheng; Li, Qiang; Billinge, Simon J. L.; Wong, Stanislaus S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Shi, Chenyang; Billinge, Simon J. L.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Abeykoon, A. M. Milinda] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Stach, Eric] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wong, SS (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM sswong@bnl.gov RI shi, chenyang/A-9119-2014; Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Zhang, Cheng/R-6593-2016 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Zhang, Cheng/0000-0001-6531-4703 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, at Brookhaven National Laboratory - U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC-00112704]; U.S. National Science Foundation; Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES); Columbia University Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) - U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences program (DOE BES) [DE-SC0001085]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) [DE-AC02-98-CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC-00112704] FX Research (including support for A.L.T., C.S.L., J.H., C.Z., Q.L., S.J.L.B., and S.S.W.) was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC-00112704. We also thank James Quinn, Susan van Horn, and Vyacheslav (Steve) Volkov for their assistance with obtaining electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray analysis measurements. We also acknowledge Martin Schoonen for use of his BET equipment. Georgia Papaefthymiou thanks the U.S. National Science Foundation for support at Villanova University and the Coordenacao de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) for financial support at the Brazilian Center for Research in Physics (Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, CBPF), in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (CAPES visiting professorship of the exterior award), and Prof. Rosa Scorzelli for hosting her sabbatical leave at CBPF. The PDF data collection and analysis was supported by the Columbia University Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Basic Energy Sciences program (DOE BES) under Grant No. DE-SC0001085. Use of the NSLS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES), under Contract No. DE-AC02-98-CH10886. The ePDF data collection and analysis were performed in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, located at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and DE-SC-00112704. NR 102 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 10 BP 3572 EP 3592 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00767 PG 21 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CJ3KP UT WOS:000355382700006 ER PT J AU Mukhopadhyay, S Thompson, T Sakamoto, J Huq, A Wolfenstine, J Allen, JL Bernstein, N Stewart, DA Johannes, MD AF Mukhopadhyay, Saikat Thompson, Travis Sakamoto, Jeff Huq, Ashfia Wolfenstine, Jeff Allen, Jan L. Bernstein, Noam Stewart, Derek A. Johannes, M. D. TI Structure and Stoichiometry in Supervalent Doped Li7La3Zr2O12 SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID GARNET-TYPE LI7LA3ZR2O12; LITHIUM ION CONDUCTORS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CUBIC LI7LA3ZR2O12; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CONDUCTIVITY; OXIDES; TA; LI-7-XLA3ZR2-XTAXO12; ELECTROLYTES AB The oxide garnet material L(i)7La(3)Zr(2)O(12) shows remarkably high ionic conductivity when doped with supervalent ions that are charge compensated by Li vacancies and is currently one of the best candidates for development of a technologically relevant solid electrolyte. Determination of optimal dopant concentration, however, has remained a persistent problem due to the extreme difficulty of establishing the actual (as compared to nominal) stoichiometry of intentionally doped materials and by the fact that it is still not entirely clear what level of lattice expansion/contraction best promotes. ionic diffusion. By combining careful synthesis, neutron diffraction, high-resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman measurements, and density functional theory calculations, we show that structure and stoichiometry are intimately related such that the former can in many cases be used as a gauge of the latter. We show that different Li-vacancy creating supervalent ions (Al3+ vs Ta5+) affect the structure very differently, both in terms of the lattice constant, which is easily measurable, and hi terms of the local structure, which can be difficult or impossible to access experimentally but may have important ramifications for conduction. We carefully correlate the lattice constant to dopant type/concentration via Vegard's law and then further correlate these quantities to relevant local structural parameters. Our work opens the possibility of developing a codopant scheme that optimizes the Li vacancy concentration and the lattice size simultaneously. C1 [Mukhopadhyay, Saikat; Stewart, Derek A.] Cornell Univ, Cornell Nanoscale Facil, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Thompson, Travis; Sakamoto, Jeff] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Huq, Ashfia] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Wolfenstine, Jeff; Allen, Jan L.] Army Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Bernstein, Noam; Johannes, M. D.] Naval Res Lab, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA. RP Johannes, MD (reprint author), Naval Res Lab, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA. EM michelle.johannes@nrl.navy.mil RI Stewart, Derek/B-6115-2008; Huq, Ashfia/J-8772-2013; Mukhopadhyay, Saikat/B-4402-2011; OI Huq, Ashfia/0000-0002-8445-9649; Stewart, Derek/0000-0001-7355-2605 FU NSF CBET [1066406]; Office of Naval Research through the Naval Research Laboratory's Basic Research Program; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-SC001054]; U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) FX We thankfully acknowledge computing resources from the NNIN/C at Cornell and Research Services at Boston College. The work at Cornell University was supported by NSF CBET Grant via contract numbers 1066406. Funding for M.D.J. and N.B. was provided by the Office of Naval Research through the Naval Research Laboratory's Basic Research Program. A portion of this research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. T.T. and J.S. would like to acknowledge support from the Revolutionary Materials for Solid State Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science under Award Number DE-SC001054. J.W. and J.L.A. would like to acknowledge support of the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL). NR 48 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 19 U2 102 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 10 BP 3658 EP 3665 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00362 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CJ3KP UT WOS:000355382700014 ER PT J AU Sang, LZ Mudalige, A Sigdel, AK Giordano, AJ Marder, SR Berry, JJ Pemberton, JE AF Sang, Lingzi Mudalige, Anoma Sigdel, Ajaya K. Giordano, Anthony J. Marder, Seth R. Berry, Joseph J. Pemberton, Jeanne E. TI PM-IRRAS Determination of Molecular Orientation of Phosphonic Acid Self-Assembled Monolayers on Indium Zinc Oxide SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; OXIDIZED ALUMINUM SURFACE; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; ABSORPTION BAND SHAPES; NORMAL-ALKANOIC ACIDS; AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; TIN OXIDE; WORK FUNCTION; BENZYLPHOSPHONIC ACIDS; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY AB Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of phosphonic acids (PAs) on transparent conductive oxide (TCO) surfaces can facilitate improvement in TCO/organic semiconductor interface properties. When ordered PA SAMs are formed on oxide substrates, interface dipole and electronic structure are affected by the functional group properties, orientation, and binding modes of the modifiers. Choosing octylphosphonic acid (OPA), F-13-octylphosphonic acid (F(13)OPA), pentafluorophenyl phosphonic acid (F(5)PPA), benzyl phosphonic acid (BnPA), and pentafluorobenzyl phosphonic acid (F(5)BnPA) as a representative group of modifiers, we report polarization modulation-infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) of binding and molecular orientation on indium-doped zinc oxide (IZO) substrates. Considerable variability in molecular orientation and binding type is observed with changes in PA functional group. OPA exhibits partially disordered alkyl chains but on average the chain axis is tilted similar to 57 degrees from the surface normal. F(13)OPA tilts 26 degrees with mostly tridentate binding. The F(5)PPA ring is tilted 23 degrees from the surface normal with a mixture of bidentate and tridentate binding; the BnPA ring tilts 31 degrees from normal with a mixture of bidentate and tridentate binding, and the FsBnPA ring tilts 58 degrees from normal with a majority of bidentate with some tridenate binding. These trends are consistent with what has been observed previously for the effects of fluorination on orientation of phosphonic acid modifiers. These results from PM-IRRAS are correlated with recent results on similar systems from near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Overall, these results indicate that both surface binding geometry and intermolecular interactions play important roles in dictating the orientation of PA modifiers on TCO surfaces. This work also establishes PMIRRAS as a routine method for SAM orientation determination on complex oxide substrates. C1 [Sang, Lingzi; Mudalige, Anoma; Pemberton, Jeanne E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Sigdel, Ajaya K.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Sigdel, Ajaya K.; Berry, Joseph J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Giordano, Anthony J.; Marder, Seth R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Giordano, Anthony J.; Marder, Seth R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Organ Photon & Elect, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Pemberton, JE (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, 1306 E Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM pembertn@u.arizona.edu FU Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084] FX The authors thank Dr. Hong Li of the Georgia Institute of Technology and Professor Jean-Luc Bredas of the King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and the Georgia Institute of Technology for providing precise tilt angle values for BnPA and F5BnPA extracted from their previously published results. These studies were supported as part of the Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under award number DE-SC0001084. NR 56 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 10 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 20 BP 5603 EP 5613 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00129 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CJ3KM UT WOS:000355382300008 PM 25924006 ER PT J AU Evans, CM Singh, MR Lynd, NA Segalman, RA AF Evans, Christopher M. Singh, Meenesh R. Lynd, Nathaniel A. Segalman, Rachel A. TI Improving the Gas Barrier Properties of Nafion via Thermal Annealing: Evidence for Diffusion through Hydrophilic Channels and Matrix SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID ANGLE X-RAY; OXYGEN DIFFUSION; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; EXCHANGE MEMBRANES; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; GLASSY-POLYMERS; 407 INTERFACES; O-2 REDUCTION; SPE METHOD; PERMEATION AB Oxygen diffusion through commercial Nafion films is investigated using a transient electrochemical reduction method. Direct experimental evidence is found for two Fickian diffusion coefficients corresponding to oxygen permeation through the hydrophilic channels and fluorocarbon matrix. The diffusion coefficient and solubility of oxygen in each phase, which controls the overall permeability, can be tuned via thermal annealing where films annealed at 160 degrees C have a substantially reduced oxygen permeability relative to the asreceived material. Films annealed at 200 degrees C show intermediate oxygen permeation to the as-received and 160 degrees C annealed samples. Differential scanning calorimetry and wide-angle X-ray scattering are employed to demonstrate that increasing crystallinity reduces the oxygen solubility and diffusion coefficient through the Nafion matrix. The two oxygen diffusion coefficients are discussed in the context of literature values which span more than an order of magnitude. It is found that the time scale of the experiments plays a substantial role in the measured diffusion coefficient with short time scale (<30 s) experiments sensing primarily diffusion through the hydrophilic channels. Longer time scale experiments (>300 s) are able to sense both modes of oxygen permeation. C1 [Evans, Christopher M.; Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Singh, Meenesh R.; Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Segalman, RA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM segalman@engineering.ucsb.edu OI Singh, Meenesh/0000-0002-3638-8866 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993] FX This material is based on work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award DE-SC0004993. We thank Dr. Daniel J. Miller, Dr. Adam Z. Weber, and Prof. Bryan D. McCloskey for helpful discussions. NR 49 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 10 BP 3303 EP 3309 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00579 PG 7 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CJ3KK UT WOS:000355382100016 ER PT J AU Pirbhai, M Knepper, J Litaker, ET Tupa, D Gay, TJ AF Pirbhai, M. Knepper, J. Litaker, E. T. Tupa, D. Gay, T. J. TI Reply to "Comment on 'Optically pumped spin-exchange polarized-electron source'" SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Pirbhai, M.] Agilent Technol, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. [Knepper, J.; Litaker, E. T.; Gay, T. J.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Tupa, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pirbhai, M (reprint author), Agilent Technol, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. OI Tupa, Dale/0000-0002-6265-5016 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 056704 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.056704 PG 1 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CI9HM UT WOS:000355081000021 ER PT J AU Chen, P Holinsworth, BS O'Neal, KR Brinzari, TV Mazumdar, D Topping, CV Luo, X Cheong, SW Singleton, J McGill, S Musfeldt, JL AF Chen, P. Holinsworth, B. S. O'Neal, K. R. Brinzari, T. V. Mazumdar, D. Topping, C. V. Luo, X. Cheong, S. -W. Singleton, J. McGill, S. Musfeldt, J. L. TI Magnetochromic effect in multiferroic RIn1-xMnxO3 (R = Tb, Dy) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; CRYSTAL; POLARIZATION; LANTHANIDES; SPECTRA; YMNO3 AB We combined high field magnetization and magneto-optical spectroscopy to investigate spin-charge coupling in Mn-substituted rare-earth indium oxides of chemical formula RIn1-xMnxO3 (R = Tb, Dy). The edge states, on-site Mn3+ d to d excitations, and rare-earth f-manifold excitations all track the magnetization energy due to dominant Zeeman interactions. The field-induced modifications to the rare-earth excitations are quite large because spin-orbit coupling naturally mixes spin and charge, suggesting that the next logical step in the design strategy should be to bring spin-orbit coupling onto the trigonal bipyramidal chromophore site with a 4 or 5d center. C1 [Chen, P.; Holinsworth, B. S.; O'Neal, K. R.; Brinzari, T. V.; Mazumdar, D.; Musfeldt, J. L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Topping, C. V.; Singleton, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Luo, X.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Luo, X.; Cheong, S. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Luo, X.; Cheong, S. -W.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Lab Pohang Emergent Mat, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Luo, X.; Cheong, S. -W.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Max Plank POSTECH Ctr Complex Phase Mat, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [McGill, S.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RP Chen, P (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RI Mazumdar, Dipanjan /G-9615-2016; OI Holinsworth, Brian/0000-0001-6260-7164 FU Materials Science Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-01ER45885, DE-FG02-07ER46382]; Max Planck POSTECH/KOREA Research Initiative Program through NRF of Korea - MSIP [2011-0031558]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1157490] FX This research is supported by the Materials Science Division, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (Contracts No. DE-FG02-01ER45885 at UT (J.L.M.) and No. DE-FG02-07ER46382 at Rutgers University (S.W.C.). J.S. thanks Oxford University for a visiting professorship. This research has been supported by the Max Planck POSTECH/KOREA Research Initiative Program (Grant No. 2011-0031558) through NRF of Korea funded by MSIP. Work at the NHMFL is supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-1157490). NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 205130 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205130 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI9LM UT WOS:000355091600006 ER PT J AU Kogan, VG AF Kogan, V. G. TI Vortices in normal part of proximity system SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DIAMAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY; SUPERCONDUCTING STATE; COHERENCE LENGTH; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE; TRANSITION AB The order parameter induced in the normal part of the superconductor-normal-superconductor proximity system in the magnetic field can form vortices, which are similar but not the same as vortices in bulk superconductors, or it can be modulated laminarly with the field-dependent decay length. C1 [Kogan, V. G.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kogan, V. G.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kogan, VG (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM kogan@ameslab.gov FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The author is grateful to V. Dobrovitski, L. Bulaevskii, D. Rodichev, R. Mints, S. Bud'ko, R. Prozorov, P. Canfield, D. Finnemore, and M. Hupalo for helpful discussions. The Ames Laboratory is supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 18 AR 180505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.180505 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI9KW UT WOS:000355089900002 ER PT J AU Sangeetha, NS Thamizhavel, A Tomy, CV Basu, S Awasthi, AM Rajak, P Bhattacharyya, S Ramakrishnan, S Pal, D AF Sangeetha, N. S. Thamizhavel, A. Tomy, C. V. Basu, Saurabh Awasthi, A. M. Rajak, Piu Bhattacharyya, Somnath Ramakrishnan, S. Pal, D. TI Multiple charge-density-wave transitions in single-crystalline Lu2Ir3Si5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITIONS; R5IR4SI10 R; NBSE3; THERMODYNAMICS; FLUCTUATIONS; DIFFRACTION; K0.3MOO3; SYSTEMS; SALTS; HO AB The physical properties of the single-crystalline samples of Lu2Ir3Si5 have been investigated by magnetic susceptibility, resistivity, and heat capacity studies. We observed multiple charge-density-wave (CDW) transitions in all the measurements. A strong thermal hysteresis at these transitions suggests a possible first order CDW ordering. In addition, the first order nature is ascertained by a very narrow and a huge cusp (62 J/mol K) in the zero field specific heat data which also suggests strong electron-phonon interchain coupling. C1 [Sangeetha, N. S.; Thamizhavel, A.; Rajak, Piu; Bhattacharyya, Somnath; Ramakrishnan, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Tomy, C. V.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Basu, Saurabh; Pal, D.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Dept Phys, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Awasthi, A. M.] UGC DAE Consortium Sci Res, Indore 452001, Madhya Pradesh, India. RP Sangeetha, NS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nssangeetha@ameslab.gov; ramky@tifr.res.in; dpal@iitg.ernet.in RI Awasthi, Anand/G-8541-2014; Bhattacharyya, Somnath/E-5469-2011 OI Awasthi, Anand/0000-0002-7345-2038; Bhattacharyya, Somnath/0000-0001-5976-3289 FU Department of Science and Technology [IR/S2/PV-10/2006] FX N.S.S. thanks Professor A. K. Grover, TIFR Mumbai, for his various kind support throughout the current research work. N.S.S. is also grateful to Bhanu Joshi and Om Prakash for their help in various ways. C.V.T. would like to acknowledge the Department of Science and Technology for the partial support through Project No. IR/S2/PV-10/2006. S.B. and P.R. would like to acknowledge Jayesh B. Parmar for his help during TEM sample preparation. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 205131 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205131 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI9LM UT WOS:000355091600007 ER PT J AU Giacoppo, F Garrote, FLB Bernstein, LA Bleuel, DL Firestone, RB Gorgen, A Guttormsen, M Hagen, TW Klintefjord, M Koehler, PE Larsen, AC Nyhus, HT Renstrom, T Sahin, E Siem, S Tornyi, T AF Giacoppo, F. Garrote, F. L. Bello Bernstein, L. A. Bleuel, D. L. Firestone, R. B. Gogen, A. Guttormsen, M. Hagen, T. W. Klintefjord, M. Koehler, P. E. Larsen, A. C. Nyhus, H. T. Renstrom, T. Sahin, E. Siem, S. Tornyi, T. TI gamma decay from the quasicontinuum of Au-197,Au-198 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PHOTONEUTRON CROSS-SECTIONS; NUCLEAR-DATA; DIPOLE RESONANCES; STRENGTH FUNCTION; SCISSORS MODE; RAY SPECTRA; PHOTONS; LIBRARY; EXCITATIONS; SENSITIVITY AB The average electromagnetic dipole response of levels in the quasicontinuum of Au-197,Au-198 has been measured using (He-3, He-3') and (d,p) reactions. The extracted gamma-ray strength functions have been normalized according to three model assumptions for the nuclear spin distribution. An enhancement in the energy region E-gamma = 3.0-6.5 MeV is observed for both isotopes. The E1 component of such excess of strength is studied in detail for Au-198 and is interpreted as the pygmy dipole resonance with an energy centroid of 5.9(1) MeV and exhausts about 1% of the total integrated strength. The pygmy dipole resonance is shown to have a significant impact on the calculated Au-197(n,gamma)Au-198 cross section. C1 [Giacoppo, F.; Garrote, F. L. Bello; Gogen, A.; Guttormsen, M.; Hagen, T. W.; Klintefjord, M.; Koehler, P. E.; Larsen, A. C.; Nyhus, H. T.; Renstrom, T.; Sahin, E.; Siem, S.; Tornyi, T.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Bernstein, L. A.; Bleuel, D. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Firestone, R. B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koehler, P. E.] Air Force Tech Applicat Ctr, Patrick Air Force Base, FL 32925 USA. [Tornyi, T.] Hungarian Acad Sci MTA Atomki, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. RP Giacoppo, F (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. EM francesca.giacoppo@fys.uio.no RI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/C-8742-2014 OI Larsen, Ann-Cecilie/0000-0002-2188-3709 NR 73 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 054327 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.054327 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CI9LU UT WOS:000355092400006 ER PT J AU Taprogge, J Jungclaus, A Grawe, H Nishimura, S Doornenbal, P Lorusso, G Simpson, GS Soderstrom, PA Sumikama, T Xu, ZY Baba, H Browne, F Fukuda, N Gernhauser, R Gey, G Inabe, N Isobe, T Jung, HS Kameda, D Kim, GD Kim, YK Kojouharov, I Kubo, T Kurz, N Kwon, YK Li, Z Sakurai, H Schaffner, H Steiger, K Suzuki, H Takeda, H Vajta, Z Watanabe, H Wu, J Yagi, A Yoshinaga, K Benzoni, G Bonig, S Chae, KY Coraggio, L Covello, A Daugas, JM Drouet, F Gadea, A Gargano, A Ilieva, S Kondev, FG Kroll, T Lane, GJ Montaner-Piza, A Moschner, K Mucher, D Naqvi, F Niikura, M Nishibata, H Odahara, A Orlandi, R Patel, Z Podolyaak, Z Wendt, A AF Taprogge, J. Jungclaus, A. Grawe, H. Nishimura, S. Doornenbal, P. Lorusso, G. Simpson, G. S. Soederstroem, P. -A. Sumikama, T. Xu, Z. Y. Baba, H. Browne, F. Fukuda, N. Gernhaeuser, R. Gey, G. Inabe, N. Isobe, T. Jung, H. S. Kameda, D. Kim, G. D. Kim, Y. -K. Kojouharov, I. Kubo, T. Kurz, N. Kwon, Y. K. Li, Z. Sakurai, H. Schaffner, H. Steiger, K. Suzuki, H. Takeda, H. Vajta, Zs. Watanabe, H. Wu, J. Yagi, A. Yoshinaga, K. Benzoni, G. Boenig, S. Chae, K. Y. Coraggio, L. Covello, A. Daugas, J. -M. Drouet, F. Gadea, A. Gargano, A. Ilieva, S. Kondev, F. G. Kroell, T. Lane, G. J. Montaner-Piza, A. Moschner, K. Mucher, D. Naqvi, F. Niikura, M. Nishibata, H. Odahara, A. Orlandi, R. Patel, Z. Podolyak, Zs. Wendt, A. TI beta decay of Cd-129 and excited states in In-129 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-STRUCTURE; SHELL; IN-127,IN-129,IN-131; IDENTIFICATION; EUROBALL; SN-132 AB The beta decay of Cd-129, produced in the relativistic fission of a U-238 beam, was experimentally studied at the RIBF facility at the RIKEN Nishina Center. From the gamma radiation emitted after the beta decays, a level scheme of In-129 was established comprising 31 excited states and 69 gamma-ray transitions. The experimentally determined level energies are compared to state-of-the-art shell-model calculations. The half-lives of the two beta-decaying states in Cd-129 were deduced and the beta feeding to excited states in In-129 were analyzed. It is found that, as in most cases in the Z < 50, N <= 82 region, both decays are dominated by the nu 0g(7/2) -> pi 0g(9/2) Gamow-Teller transition, although the contribution of first-forbidden transitions cannot be neglected. C1 [Taprogge, J.; Jungclaus, A.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Taprogge, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Taprogge, J.; Nishimura, S.; Doornenbal, P.; Lorusso, G.; Soederstroem, P. -A.; Baba, H.; Browne, F.; Fukuda, N.; Gey, G.; Inabe, N.; Isobe, T.; Kameda, D.; Kubo, T.; Sakurai, H.; Suzuki, H.; Takeda, H.; Vajta, Zs.; Watanabe, H.; Wu, J.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Grawe, H.; Kojouharov, I.; Kurz, N.; Schaffner, H.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Lorusso, G.] Natl Phys Lab, NPL, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England. [Lorusso, G.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Simpson, G. S.; Gey, G.] Univ Grenoble 1, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, CNRS IN2P3, LPSC, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Sumikama, T.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Xu, Z. Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Browne, F.] Univ Brighton, Sch Comp Engn & Math, Brighton BN2 4JG, E Sussex, England. [Gernhaeuser, R.; Steiger, K.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Gey, G.] Inst Max Von Laue Paul Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble, France. [Jung, H. S.] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 156756, South Korea. [Kim, G. D.; Kim, Y. -K.; Kwon, Y. K.] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Rare Isotope Sci Project, Taejon 305811, South Korea. [Kim, Y. -K.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Li, Z.; Wu, J.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Li, Z.; Wu, J.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Vajta, Zs.] MTA Atomki, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Yagi, A.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Yoshinaga, K.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Noda, Chiba 278, Japan. [Benzoni, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Boenig, S.; Ilieva, S.; Kroell, T.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Coraggio, L.; Covello, A.; Gargano, A.] Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Covello, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Complesso Univ Monte S Angelo, Dept Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Daugas, J. -M.] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Gadea, A.; Montaner-Piza, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46980 Paterna, Spain. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lane, G. J.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys Sci & Engn, Dept Nucl Phys, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Moschner, K.; Wendt, A.] Univ Cologne, IKP, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Naqvi, F.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Orlandi, R.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern StralingsFys, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. [Orlandi, R.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. RP Taprogge, J (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. EM j.taprogge@csic.es RI SAKURAI, HIROYOSHI/G-5085-2014; Coraggio, Luigi/P-4857-2015; Gadea, Andres/L-8529-2014; Lane, Gregory/A-7570-2011 OI Coraggio, Luigi/0000-0002-4327-9107; Gadea, Andres/0000-0002-4233-1970; Lane, Gregory/0000-0003-2244-182X FU Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [FPA2009-13377-C02, FPA2011-29854-C04]; Generalitat Valenciana (Spain) [PROMETEO/2010/101]; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MEST) [NRF-2012R1A1A1041763]; Priority Centers Research Program in Korea [2009-0093817]; OTKA [K-100835]; JSPS KAKENHI [25247045]; European Commission through the Marie Curie Actions call FP7-PEOPLE-IEF [300096]; US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; "RIKEN foreign research program"; German BMBF [05P12RDCIA, 05P12RDNUP]; HIC for FAIR FX We thank the staff of the RIKEN Nishina Center accelerator complex for providing us very stable beams throughout the experiment with high intensities. We acknowledge the EUROBALL Owners Committee for the loan of germanium detectors and the PreSpec Collaboration for the readout electronics of the cluster detectors. This work was supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion under contracts FPA2009-13377-C02 and FPA2011-29854-C04, the Generalitat Valenciana (Spain) under grant PROMETEO/2010/101, the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MEST) (No. NRF-2012R1A1A1041763), the Priority Centers Research Program in Korea (2009-0093817), OTKA contract number K-100835, JSPS KAKENHI (Grant No. 25247045), the European Commission through the Marie Curie Actions call FP7-PEOPLE-2011-IEF under Contract No. 300096, the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, the "RIKEN foreign research program," and the German BMBF(No. 05P12RDCIA and 05P12RDNUP) and HIC for FAIR. NR 32 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 054324 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.054324 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CI9LU UT WOS:000355092400003 ER PT J AU Chu, PH Weisman, E Liu, CY Long, JC AF Chu, P. -H. Weisman, E. Liu, C. -Y. Long, J. C. TI Search for exotic short-range interactions using paramagnetic insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SPIN-DEPENDENT FORCES; LOW-ENERGY FRONTIER; PARTICLE PHYSICS; LIMITS AB We describe a proposed experimental search for exotic spin-coupled interactions using a solid-state paramagnetic insulator. The experiment is sensitive to the net magnetization induced by the exotic interaction between the unpaired insulator electrons with a dense, nonmagnetic mass in close proximity. An existing experiment has been used to set limits on the electric dipole moment of the electron by probing the magnetization induced in a cryogenic gadolinium gallium garnet sample on application of a strong electric field. With suitable additions, including a movable source mass, this experiment can be used to explore "monopole-dipole" forces on polarized electrons with unique or unprecedented sensitivity. The solid-state, nonmagnetic construction, combined with the low-noise conditions and extremely sensitive magnetometry available at cryogenic temperatures could lead to a sensitivity over 10 orders of magnitude greater than exiting limits in the range below 1 mm. C1 [Chu, P. -H.] Duke Univ, Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Chu, P. -H.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Chu, P. -H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Weisman, E.; Liu, C. -Y.; Long, J. C.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Weisman, E.; Liu, C. -Y.; Long, J. C.] Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, IU, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. RP Chu, PH (reprint author), Duke Univ, Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM pchu@lanl.gov; jcl@indiana.edu OI Chu, Pinghan/0000-0003-1372-2910 FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1207656, PHY-1306942]; Duke University; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Indiana University Center for Spacetime Symmetries (IUCSS) FX The authors thank H. Gao, E. Smith, A. Holley, and W. M. Snow for useful discussions. This work is supported by National Science Foundation Grants No. PHY-1207656, No. PHY-1306942, Duke University, Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Indiana University Center for Spacetime Symmetries (IUCSS). NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 10 AR 102006 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.102006 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CI9MQ UT WOS:000355094700001 ER PT J AU Raja, SN Olson, ACK Limaye, A Thorkelsson, K Luong, A Lin, LW Ritchie, RO Xu, T Alivisatos, AP AF Raja, Shilpa N. Olson, Andrew C. K. Limaye, Aditya Thorkelsson, Kari Luong, Andrew Lin, Liwei Ritchie, Robert O. Xu, Ting Alivisatos, A. Paul TI Influence of three-dimensional nanoparticle branching on the Young's modulus of nanocomposites: Effect of interface orientation SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE three-dimensional nanoparticle branching; polymer fibers; nanocomposite films; lattice spring model; tetrapod quantum dot ID LATTICE SPRING MODEL; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES; COMPOSITES; NANOCRYSTALS; MORPHOLOGY; MIXTURES; NANORODS; GROWTH; ROD AB With the availability of nanoparticles with controlled size and shape, there has been renewed interest in the mechanical properties of polymer/nanoparticle blends. Despite the large number of theoretical studies, the effect of branching for nanofillers tens of nanometers in size on the elastic stiffness of these composite materials has received limited attention. Here, we examine the Young's modulus of nanocomposites based on a common block copolymer (BCP) blended with linear nanorods and nanoscale tetrapod Quantum Dots (tQDs), in electrospun fibers and thin films. We use a phenomenological lattice spring model (LSM) as a guide in understanding the changes in the Young's modulus of such composites as a function of filler shape. Reasonable agreement is achieved between the LSM and the experimental results for both nanoparticle shapes-with only a few key physical assumptions in both films and fibers-providing insight into the design of new nanocomposites and assisting in the development of a qualitative mechanistic understanding of their properties. The tQDs impart the greatest improvements, enhancing the Young's modulus by a factor of 2.5 at 20 wt.%. This is 1.5 times higher than identical composites containing nanorods. An unexpected finding from the simulations is that both the orientation of the nanoscale filler and the orientation of X-type covalent bonds at the nanoparticle-ligand interface are important for optimizing the mechanical properties of the nanocomposites. The tQD provides an orientational optimization of the interfacial and filler bonds arising from its three-dimensional branched shape unseen before in nanocomposites with inorganic nanofillers. C1 [Raja, Shilpa N.; Thorkelsson, Kari; Ritchie, Robert O.; Xu, Ting; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Raja, Shilpa N.; Thorkelsson, Kari; Ritchie, Robert O.; Xu, Ting; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Olson, Andrew C. K.; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Limaye, Aditya; Luong, Andrew; Alivisatos, A. Paul] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lin, Liwei; Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alivisatos, A. Paul] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alivisatos, AP (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM APAlivisatos@lbl.gov RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; Alivisatos , Paul /N-8863-2015 OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; Alivisatos , Paul /0000-0001-6895-9048 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [ECCS-0901864] FX The authors would like to thank Prof. Ronald Gronsky, Prof. Balaji Iyer, Prof. Jonathan Owen, and J. Matthew Lucas for helpful discussions; Siva Wu, Yinyin Amy Lu, John W. Zhang, Lillian Hsueh, Turner Anderson, Jackson J. Huang, Christina M. Hyland, Eric Granlund, Jerry Andersen, Phillip Agee, Sandip Basu, Sebnem Inceoglu, Prof. Lilac Amirav, and Jimmy Nelson for experimental assistance; and Prof. Anna Balazs, Prof. Gavin Buxton, Prof. Balaji Iyer, Giulio Zhou, Noah Bronstein, Eric Price, and James Martin for numerical modeling assistance. This work was supported as part of the Inorganic/Organic Nanocomposites Nanoscale Science, Engineering, and Technology Program at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. L.L. was supported by National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant ECCS-0901864 for electrospinning the fibers. NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 11 U2 48 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 21 BP 6533 EP 6538 DI 10.1073/pnas.1421644112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ1AJ UT WOS:000355213200026 PM 25971729 ER PT J AU Guo, XF Szenknect, S Mesbah, A Labs, S Clavier, N Poinssot, C Ushakov, SV Curtius, H Bosbach, D Ewing, RC Burns, PC Dacheux, N Navrotsky, A AF Guo, Xiaofeng Szenknect, Stephanie Mesbah, Adel Labs, Sabrina Clavier, Nicolas Poinssot, Christophe Ushakov, Sergey V. Curtius, Hildegard Bosbach, Dirk Ewing, Rodney C. Burns, Peter C. Dacheux, Nicolas Navrotsky, Alexandra TI Thermodynamics of formation of coffinite, USiO4 SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE uranium; coffinite; USiO4; U(IV) minerals; calorimetry ID NATURAL FISSION REACTORS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE CALORIMETRY; NORTHWESTERN NEW-MEXICO; GRANTS URANIUM REGION; CIGAR LAKE DEPOSIT; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; NUCLEAR-FUEL; ISOTOPIC ANALYSES; ORGANIC-MATTER; SURFACE-ENERGY AB Coffinite, USiO4, is an important U(IV) mineral, but its thermodynamic properties are not well-constrained. In this work, two different coffinite samples were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and purified from a mixture of products. The enthalpy of formation was obtained by high-temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry. Coffinite is energetically metastable with respect to a mixture of UO2 (uraninite) and SiO2 (quartz) by 25.6 +/- 3.9 kJ/mol. Its standard enthalpy of formation from the elements at 25 degrees C is -1,970.0 +/- 4.2 kJ/mol. Decomposition of the two samples was characterized by X-ray diffraction and by thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry coupled with mass spectrometric analysis of evolved gases. Coffinite slowly decomposes to U3O8 and SiO2 starting around 450 degrees C in air and thus has poor thermal stability in the ambient environment. The energetic metastability explains why coffinite cannot be synthesized directly from uraninite and quartz but can be made by low-temperature precipitation in aqueous and hydrothermal environments. These thermochemical constraints are in accord with observations of the occurrence of coffinite in nature and are relevant to spent nuclear fuel corrosion. C1 [Guo, Xiaofeng; Ushakov, Sergey V.; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Guo, Xiaofeng; Ushakov, Sergey V.; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Nanomat Environm Agr & Technol Organized Res Unit, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Guo, Xiaofeng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Szenknect, Stephanie; Mesbah, Adel; Clavier, Nicolas; Dacheux, Nicolas] Univ Montpellier, Ecole Natl Super Chim Montpellier, Inst Chim Separat Marcoule, UMR 5257,CNRS,CEA,Site Marcoule, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. [Labs, Sabrina; Curtius, Hildegard; Bosbach, Dirk] Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Nucl Waste Management, Inst Energy & Climate Res, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Poinssot, Christophe] CEA, Nucl Energy Div, RadioChem & Proc Dept, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. [Ewing, Rodney C.] Stanford Univ, Sch Earth Sci, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Burns, Peter C.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Earth Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. RP Navrotsky, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM anavrotsky@ucdavis.edu RI Guo, Xiaofeng/D-6365-2015; POINSSOT, Christophe/D-2553-2009; CLAVIER, Nicolas/D-7964-2011; DACHEUX, NICOLAS/B-2134-2016; Szenknect, Stephanie/B-6970-2016; mesbah, adel/A-4559-2011 OI Guo, Xiaofeng/0000-0003-3129-493X; POINSSOT, Christophe/0000-0002-6161-9582; CLAVIER, Nicolas/0000-0001-8010-2661; DACHEUX, NICOLAS/0000-0003-1636-1313; Szenknect, Stephanie/0000-0003-3691-3621; mesbah, adel/0000-0002-6905-2402 FU Nucleaire, Energie, Environnement, Dechets, et Societe Resources program of the CNRS; Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001089]; US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory/Laboratory Directed Research & Development Program; G. T. Seaborg Institute FX The authors acknowledge H. P. Brau and X. Le Goff from ICSM for the TEM images of coffinite-F. Preparation, characterization, and purification of sample coffinite-F were done at ICSM. Funding for these experiments was supported by the Nucleaire, Energie, Environnement, Dechets, et Societe Resources program of the CNRS. Preparation, purification of the coffinite-G sample, and part of the characterization were done at Forschungszentrum Julich. The calorimetric and characterization work at University of California, Davis, was supported as part of the Materials Science of Actinides, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award DESC0001089. We also gratefully acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy through the Los Alamos National Laboratory/Laboratory Directed Research & Development Program and the G. T. Seaborg Institute for this work. NR 59 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 10 U2 58 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 21 BP 6551 EP 6555 DI 10.1073/pnas.1507441112 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ1AJ UT WOS:000355213200029 PM 25964321 ER PT J AU Watkins, HM Simon, AJ Sosnick, TR Lipman, EA Hjelm, RP Plaxco, KW AF Watkins, Herschel M. Simon, Anna J. Sosnick, Tobin R. Lipman, Everett A. Hjelm, Rex P. Plaxco, Kevin W. TI Random coil negative control reproduces the discrepancy between scattering and FRET measurements of denatured protein dimensions SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE protein folding; SAXS; two state; statistical coil; Flory scaling ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; SINGLE-MOLECULE FRET; INTRINSICALLY DISORDERED PROTEINS; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); POLYETHYLENE OXIDE; UNFOLDED STATES; CHAIN COLLAPSE; RIBONUCLEASE-A; SPECTROSCOPY; FLUORESCENCE AB Small-angle scattering studies generally indicate that the dimensions of unfolded single-domain proteins are independent (to within experimental uncertainty of a few percent) of denaturant concentration. In contrast, single-molecule FRET (smFRET) studies invariably suggest that protein unfolded states contract significantly as the denaturant concentration falls from high (similar to 6 M) to low (similar to 1 M). Here, we explore this discrepancy by using PEG to perform a hitherto absent negative control. This uncharged, highly hydrophilic polymer has been shown by multiple independent techniques to behave as a random coil in water, suggesting that it is unlikely to expand further on the addition of denaturant. Consistent with this observation, small-angle neutron scattering indicates that the dimensions of PEG are not significantly altered by the presence of either guanidine hydrochloride or urea. smFRET measurements on a PEG construct modified with the most commonly used FRET dye pair, however, produce denaturant-dependent changes in transfer efficiency similar to those seen for a number of unfolded proteins. Given the vastly different chemistries of PEG and unfolded proteins and the significant evidence that dye-free PEG is well-described as a denaturant-independent random coil, this similarity raises questions regarding the interpretation of smFRET data in terms of the hydrogen bond-or hydrophobically driven contraction of the unfolded state at low denaturant. C1 [Watkins, Herschel M.; Simon, Anna J.; Plaxco, Kevin W.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Interdept Program Biomol Sci & Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Lipman, Everett A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Plaxco, Kevin W.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Sosnick, Tobin R.] Univ Chicago, Inst Biophys Dynam, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hjelm, Rex P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Plaxco, KW (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Interdept Program Biomol Sci & Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM kwp@chem.ucsb.edu RI Plaxco, Kevin/O-1793-2013; Simon, Anna/P-8941-2015 OI Plaxco, Kevin/0000-0003-4772-8771; Simon, Anna/0000-0002-1879-5628 FU Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NIH [GM055694, GM093263, GM097463]; Whitaker Fellowship; National Science Foundation [DMR-0960331] FX This work benefited from the use of the Low Q Diffractometer, LQD, at the Manuel Lujan Jr. Neutron Scattering Center at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos National Security LLC operates the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Department of Energy Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. This work was supported by NIH Grants GM055694 (to T.R.S.) and GM093263 (to K.W.P.). H.M.W. was supported by NIH Grant GM097463 and a Whitaker Fellowship, and E.A.L. was partially supported by National Science Foundation Grant DMR-0960331. NR 52 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 44 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 21 BP 6631 EP 6636 DI 10.1073/pnas.1418673112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ1AJ UT WOS:000355213200043 PM 25964362 ER PT J AU Block, E Jang, S Matsunami, H Sekharan, S Dethier, B Ertem, MZ Gundala, S Pan, Y Li, SJ Li, Z Lodge, SN Ozbil, M Jiang, HH Penalba, SF Batista, VS Zhuang, HY AF Block, Eric Jang, Seogjoo Matsunami, Hiroaki Sekharan, Sivakumar Dethier, Berenice Ertem, Mehmed Z. Gundala, Sivaji Pan, Yi Li, Shengju Li, Zhen Lodge, Stephene N. Ozbil, Mehmet Jiang, Huihong Penalba, Sonia F. Batista, Victor S. Zhuang, Hanyi TI Implausibility of the vibrational theory of olfaction SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE olfaction; isotopomers; cyclopentadecanone; muscone; electron transfer ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER REACTIONS; MAMMALIAN ODORANT RECEPTORS; MOLECULAR VIBRATION; DISCRIMINATION ABILITY; CHEMICAL SENSE; NOBEL LECTURE; PERCEPTION; MECHANISM; ACTIVATION; MODEL AB The vibrational theory of olfaction assumes that electron transfer occurs across odorants at the active sites of odorant receptors (ORs), serving as a sensitive measure of odorant vibrational frequencies, ultimately leading to olfactory perception. A previous study reported that human subjects differentiated hydrogen/deuterium isotopomers (isomers with isotopic atoms) of the musk compound cyclopentadecanone as evidence supporting the theory. Here, we find no evidence for such differentiation at the molecular level. In fact, we find that the human musk-recognizing receptor, OR5AN1, identified using a heterologous OR expression system and robustly responding to cyclopentadecanone and muscone, fails to distinguish isotopomers of these compounds in vitro. Furthermore, themouse (methylthio) methanethiol-recognizing receptor, MOR244-3, as well as other selected human and mouse ORs, responded similarly to normal, deuterated, and C-13 isotopomers of their respective ligands, paralleling our results with the musk receptor OR5AN1. These findings suggest that the proposed vibration theory does not apply to the human musk receptor OR5AN1, mouse thiol receptor MOR244-3, or other ORs examined. Also, contrary to the vibration theory predictions, muscone-d(30) lacks the 1,380-to 1,550-cm(-1) IR bands claimed to be essential for musk odor. Furthermore, our theoretical analysis shows that the proposed electron transfer mechanism of the vibrational frequencies of odorants could be easily suppressed by quantum effects of nonodorant molecular vibrational modes. These and other concerns about electron transfer at ORs, together with our extensive experimental data, argue against the plausibility of the vibration theory. C1 [Block, Eric; Dethier, Berenice; Gundala, Sivaji; Lodge, Stephene N.; Penalba, Sonia F.] SUNY Albany, Dept Chem, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Jang, Seogjoo] CUNY Queens Coll, Dept Chem & Biochem, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. [Jang, Seogjoo] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Flushing, NY 11367 USA. [Matsunami, Hiroaki] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Inst Brain Sci, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Matsunami, Hiroaki] Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Duke Inst Brain Sci, Dept Neurobiol, Durham, NC 27710 USA. [Sekharan, Sivakumar; Ertem, Mehmed Z.; Ozbil, Mehmet; Batista, Victor S.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Ertem, Mehmed Z.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pan, Yi; Li, Shengju; Li, Zhen; Jiang, Huihong; Zhuang, Hanyi] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Minist Educ, Dept Pathophysiol,Key Lab Cell Differentiat & Apo, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China. [Zhuang, Hanyi] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Inst Hlth Sci,Sch Med, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China. RP Block, E (reprint author), SUNY Albany, Dept Chem, Albany, NY 12222 USA. EM eblock@albany.edu; seogjoo.jang@qc.cuny.edu; hiroaki.matsunami@duke.edu; hanyizhuang@sjtu.edu.cn RI Gundala, Sivaji/H-5438-2016 OI Gundala, Sivaji/0000-0002-7996-0658 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1265679, CHE-1362926]; National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER) [CHE-0846899, CHE-1213742]; Chinese Academy of Sciences for a Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists; Camille Dreyfus Teacher Scholar Award; Program for Innovative Research Team of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; Shanghai Eastern Scholar Program [J50201]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB910401]; Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences project [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; US Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; NIH [DC005782, DC012095] FX We thank Marshall Newton, Leslie Vosshall, Avery Gilbert, and Andreas Keller for their valuable comments on the manuscript. The authors acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation (Grant CHE-1265679 to E.B. and Grant CHE-1362926 to S.J.); the National Science Foundation Faculty Early Career Development Program (CAREER Grant CHE-0846899 to S.J. and Grant CHE-1213742 to V.S.B.); the Chinese Academy of Sciences for a Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists (to E.B.); the Camille Dreyfus Teacher Scholar Award (to S.J.); the Program for Innovative Research Team of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (H.Z.); the Shanghai Eastern Scholar Program (Grant J50201 to H.Z.); the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant 2012CB910401 to H.Z.); a Computational Materials and Chemical Sciences project under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the US Department of Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (to M.Z.E.); and the NIH (Grants DC005782 and DC012095 to H.M.). NR 85 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 16 U2 56 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 21 BP E2766 EP E2774 DI 10.1073/pnas.1503054112 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ1AJ UT WOS:000355213200008 PM 25901328 ER PT J AU Hasan, NA Grim, CJ Lipp, EK Rivera, ING Chun, J Haley, BJ Taviani, E Choi, SY Hoq, M Munk, AC Brettin, TS Bruce, D Challacombe, JF Detter, JC Han, CS Eisen, JA Huq, A Colwell, RR AF Hasan, Nur A. Grim, Christopher J. Lipp, Erin K. Rivera, Irma N. G. Chun, Jongsik Haley, Bradd J. Taviani, Elisa Choi, Seon Young Hoq, Mozammel Munk, A. Christine Brettin, Thomas S. Bruce, David Challacombe, Jean F. Detter, J. Chris Han, Cliff S. Eisen, Jonathan A. Huq, Anwar Colwell, Rita R. TI Deep-sea hydrothermal vent bacteria related to human pathogenic Vibrio species SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE Vibrio; hydrothermal vent; genomics; EX25 ID IN-SITU; VI SECRETION; STRESS-RESPONSE; CHOLERAE; DIVERSITY; PARAHAEMOLYTICUS; ZOOPLANKTON; ANGUILLARUM; VULNIFICUS; VIRULENCE AB Vibrio species are both ubiquitous and abundant in marine coastal waters, estuaries, ocean sediment, and aquaculture settings world-wide. We report here the isolation, characterization, and genome sequence of a novel Vibrio species, Vibrio antiquarius, isolated from a mesophilic bacterial community associated with hydrothermal vents located along the East Pacific Rise, near the southwest coast of Mexico. Genomic and phenotypic analysis revealed V. antiquarius is closely related to pathogenic Vibrio species, namely Vibrio alginolyticus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio harveyi, and Vibrio vulnificus, but sufficiently divergent to warrant a separate species status. The V. antiquarius genome encodes genes and operons with ecological functions relevant to the environment conditions of the deep sea and also harbors factors known to be involved in human disease caused by freshwater, coastal, and brackish water vibrios. The presence of virulence factors in this deep-sea Vibrio species suggests a far more fundamental role of these factors for their bacterial host. Comparative genomics revealed a variety of genomic events that may have provided an important driving force in V. antiquarius evolution, facilitating response to environmental conditions of the deep sea. C1 [Hasan, Nur A.; Grim, Christopher J.; Haley, Bradd J.; Taviani, Elisa; Choi, Seon Young; Huq, Anwar; Colwell, Rita R.] Univ Maryland, Maryland Pathogen Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Hasan, Nur A.; Grim, Christopher J.; Colwell, Rita R.] Univ Maryland, Inst Adv Comp Studies, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Huq, Anwar] Univ Maryland, Inst Appl Environm Hlth, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Hasan, Nur A.; Choi, Seon Young; Colwell, Rita R.] CosmosID, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Lipp, Erin K.] Univ Georgia, Coll Publ Hlth, Environm Hlth Sci, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Rivera, Irma N. G.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biomed Sci, Dept Microbiol, BR-05508900 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chun, Jongsik] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Biol Sci, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Chun, Jongsik] Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Microbiol, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Hoq, Mozammel] Univ Dhaka, Dept Microbiol, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh. [Munk, A. Christine; Brettin, Thomas S.; Bruce, David; Challacombe, Jean F.; Detter, J. Chris; Han, Cliff S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Colwell, Rita R.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. RP Colwell, RR (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Maryland Pathogen Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM rcolwell@umiacs.umd.edu OI Eisen, Jonathan A./0000-0002-0159-2197 FU National Institutes of Health [1R01A139129-01]; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oceans and Human Health Initiative Grant [S0660009]; Office of the Chief Scientist; Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Microbial Sequencing Centers [N01-AI-30001, N01-AI-40001] FX We thank Dr. A. L. Reyesenbach and Dr. Krista Longnecker for advice and assistance in collecting isolates and 16S RNA analysis. This study was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant 1R01A139129-01 and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Oceans and Human Health Initiative Grant S0660009 (to R.R.C.). Funding for genome sequencing was provided by the Office of the Chief Scientist and National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Microbial Sequencing Centers (N01-AI-30001 and N01-AI-40001). NR 76 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 9 U2 30 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 21 BP E2813 EP E2819 DI 10.1073/pnas.1503928112 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ1AJ UT WOS:000355213200013 PM 25964331 ER PT J AU Lim, J Fabbris, G Haskel, D Schilling, JS AF Lim, J. Fabbris, G. Haskel, D. Schilling, J. S. TI Anomalous pressure dependence of magnetic ordering temperature in Tb revealed by resistivity measurements to 141 GPa: Comparison with Gd and Dy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EARTH RHODIUM BORIDES; NONMAGNETIC TRANSITION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RARE-EARTHS; METALS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; IMPURITIES; TERBIUM; ALLOYS; MOMENT AB In previous studies, the pressure dependence of the magnetic ordering temperature To of Dy was found to exhibit a sharp increase above its volume collapse pressure of 73 GPa, appearing to reach temperatures well above ambient at 157 GPa. In a search for a second such lanthanide, electrical resistivity measurements were carried out on neighboring Tb to 141 GPa over the temperature range 3.8-295 K. Below Tb's volume collapse pressure of 53 GPa, the pressure dependence T-o(P) mirrors that of both Dy and Gd. However, at higher pressures T-o(P) for Tb becomes highly anomalous. This result, together with the very strong suppression of superconductivity by dilute Tb ions in Y, suggests that extreme pressure transports Tb into an unconventional magnetic state with an anomalously high magnetic ordering temperature. C1 [Lim, J.; Fabbris, G.; Schilling, J. S.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Fabbris, G.; Haskel, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lim, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM jss@wuphys.wustl.edu RI Fabbris, Gilberto/F-3244-2011 OI Fabbris, Gilberto/0000-0001-8278-4985 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1104742]; Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC) through NNSA/DOE [DE-FC52-08NA28554]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors would like to thank T. Matsuoka and K. Shimizu for sharing information on their high-pressure electrical resistivity techniques used in this study. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through Grant No. DMR-1104742 and by the Carnegie/DOE Alliance Center (CDAC) through NNSA/DOE Grant No. DE-FC52-08NA28554. Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 17 AR 174428 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174428 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI9KD UT WOS:000355088000007 ER PT J AU Ryu, HJ Lei, HC Klobes, B Warren, JB Hermann, RP Petrovic, C AF Ryu, Hyejin Lei, Hechang Klobes, B. Warren, J. B. Hermann, R. P. Petrovic, C. TI Spin glass in semiconducting KFe1.05Ag0.88Te2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HEAT; FESE; CUMN AB We report discovery of KFe1.05Ag0.88Te2 single crystals with semiconducting spin glass ground state. Composition and structure analyses suggest nearly stoichiometric I4/mmm space group but allow for the existence of vacancies, absent in long-range semiconducting antiferromagnet KFe0.85Ag1.15Te2. The subtle change in stoichometry in Fe-Ag sublattice changes magnetic ground state but not conductivity, giving further insight into the semiconducting gap mechanism. C1 [Ryu, Hyejin; Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ryu, Hyejin; Petrovic, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Klobes, B.; Hermann, R. P.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Klobes, B.; Hermann, R. P.] Forschungszentrum Julich, JARA FIT, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Warren, J. B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrument Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hermann, R. P.] Univ Liege, Fac Sci, B-4000 Liege, Belgium. RP Ryu, HJ (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Petrovic, Cedomir/A-8789-2009; Hermann, Raphael/F-6257-2013; LEI, Hechang/H-3278-2016 OI Petrovic, Cedomir/0000-0001-6063-1881; Hermann, Raphael/0000-0002-6138-5624; FU U.S. DOE [DE-SC00112704]; Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science; Helmholtz Association for the Helmholtz-University Young Investigator Group "Lattice Dynamics in Emerging Functional Materials" FX Work at Brookhaven is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-SC00112704 and in part by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office for Basic Energy Science (K.W. and C.P.). R.P.H. acknowledges support from the Helmholtz Association for the Helmholtz-University Young Investigator Group "Lattice Dynamics in Emerging Functional Materials." NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 17 AR 174517 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174517 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI9KD UT WOS:000355088000013 ER PT J AU Zhang, BM Sun, CJ Lu, WM Venkatesan, T Han, MG Zhu, YM Chen, JS Chow, GM AF Zhang, Bangmin Sun, Cheng-Jun Lu, Weiming Venkatesan, T. Han, Myung-Geun Zhu, Yimei Chen, Jingsheng Chow, Gan Moog TI Electric-field-induced strain effects on the magnetization of a Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 film SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID PT HETEROSTRUCTURES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; BEHAVIOR; OXIDES AB The electric-field control of magnetic properties of Pr0.67Sr0.33MnO3 (PSMO) film on piezoelectric Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3 - PbTiO3 (PMNT) substrate was investigated. The piezoelectric response of the PMNT substrate to the electric field produced strain that was coupled to the PSMO film. The in-plane compressive (tensile) strain increased (decreased) the magnetization. The change of magnetic moment was associated with the Mn ions. First-principles simulations showed that the strain-induced electronic redistribution of the two e(g) orbitals (3d(z)(2) and 3d(x2-y2)) of Mn ions was responsible for the change of magnetic moment. This work demonstrates that the magnetoelectric effect in manganite/piezoelectric heterostructures originates from the change in e(g) orbital occupancy of Mn ions induced by strain rather than the interfacial effect. C1 [Zhang, Bangmin; Venkatesan, T.; Chen, Jingsheng; Chow, Gan Moog] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Zhang, Bangmin; Lu, Weiming; Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, NUSNNI Nanocore, Singapore 117411, Singapore. [Sun, Cheng-Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Venkatesan, T.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Han, Myung-Geun; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chen, JS (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. EM msecj@nus.edu.sg; msecgm@nus.edu.sg FU Singapore National Research Foundation under CRP Award [NRF-CRP10-2012-02]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE-BES, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research is supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation under CRP Award No. NRF-CRP10-2012-02. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS), an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. G.M.C., C.J.S., and B.Z. thank Dr. J. W. Freeland and Dr. R. A. Rosenberg for help with XMCD measurement at Sector 4, APS, ANL. Work at Brookhaven was supported by U.S. DOE-BES, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 35 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 17 AR UNSP 174431 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174431 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI9KD UT WOS:000355088000010 ER PT J AU Aab, A Abreu, P Aglietta, M Ahn, EJ Al Samarai, I Albuquerque, IFM Allekotte, I Allison, P Almela, A Castillo, JA Alvarez-Muniz, J Batista, RA Ambrosio, M Aminaei, A Anchordoqui, L Andringa, S Aramo, C Aranda, VM Arqueros, F Arsene, N Asorey, H Assis, P Aublin, J Ave, M Avenier, M Avila, G Awal, N Badescu, AM Barber, KB Bauml, J Baus, C Beatty, JJ Becker, KH Bellido, JA Berat, C Bertaina, ME Bertou, X Biermann, PL Billoir, P Blaess, SG Blanco, A Blanco, M Bleve, C Blumer, H Bohacova, M Boncioli, D Bonifazi, C Borodi, N Brack, J Brancus, I Bridgeman, A Brogueira, P Brown, WC Buchholz, P Bueno, A Buitink, S Buscemi, M Caballero-Mora, KS Caccianiga, B Caccianiga, L Candusso, M Caramete, L Caruso, R Castellina, A Cataldi, G Cazon, L Cester, R Chavez, AG Chiavassa, A Chinellato, JA Chudoba, J Cilmo, M Clay, RW Cocciolo, G Colalillo, R Coleman, A Collica, L Coluccia, MR Conceicao, R Contreras, F Cooper, MJ Cordier, A Coutu, S Covault, CE Cronin, J Dallier, R Daniel, B Dasso, S Daumiller, K Dawson, BR de Almeida, RM de Jong, SJ De Mauro, G Neto, JRTDM De Mitri, I de Oliveira, J de Souza, V del Peral, L Deligny, O Dembinski, H Dhital, N Di Giulio, C Di Matteo, A Diaz, JC Castro, MLD Diogo, F Dobrigkeit, C Docters, W D'Olivo, JC Dorofeev, A Hasankiadeh, QD Dova, MT Ebr, J Enge, R Erdmann, M Erfani, M Escobar, CO Espadanal, J Etchegoyen, A Falcke, H Fang, K Farrar, G Fauth, AC Fazzini, N Ferguson, AP Fernandes, M Fick, B Figueira, JM Filevich, A Filipcic, A Fox, BD Fratu, O Freire, MM Fuchs, B Fujii, T Garcia, B Garcia-Pinto, D Gate, F Gemmeke, H Gherghel-Lascu, A Ghia, PL Giaccari, U Giammarchi, M Giller, M Glas, D Glaser, C Glass, H Golup, G Berisso, MG Vitale, PFG Gonzalez, N Gookin, B Gordon, J Gorgi, A Gorham, P Gouffon, P Griffith, N Grillo, AF Grubb, TD Guardincerri, Y Guarino, F Guedes, GP Hampe, MR Hansen, P Harari, D Harrison, TA Hartmann, S Harton, JL Haungs, A Hebbeker, T Heck, D Heimann, P Herve, AE Hi, GC Hojvat, C Hollon, N Holt, E Homola, P Horande, JR Horvath, P Hrabovsky, M Huber, D Huege, T Insolia, A Isar, PG Jandt, I Jansen, S Jarne, C Johnsen, JA Josebachuili, M Kaapa, A Kambeitz, O Kampert, KH Kasper, P Katkov, I Kegl, B Keilhauer, B Keivani, A Kemp, E Kieckhafer, RM Klages, HO Kleifges, M Kleinfeller, J Krause, R Krohm, N Kromer, O Kuempel, D Kunka, N LaHurd, D Latronico, L Lauer, R Lauscher, M Lautridou, P Le Coz, S Lebrun, D Lebrun, P de Oliveira, MAL Letessier-Selvon, A Lhenry-Yvon, I Link, K Lopes, L Lopez, R Casado, AL Louedec, K Lu, L Lucero, A Malacari, M Maldera, S Mallamaci, M Maller, J Mandat, D Mantsch, R Mariazzi, AG Mann, V Maris, IC Marsella, G Martello, D Martin, L Martinez, H Bravo, OM Martraire, D Meza, JJM Mathes, HJ Mathys, S Matthews, J Matthews, JAJ Matthiae, G Maurel, D Maurizio, D Mayotte, E Mazur, PO Medina, C Medina-Tanco, G Meissner, R Mello, VBB Melo, D Menshikov, A Messina, S Meyhandan, R Micheletti, MI Middendorf, L Minaya, IA Miramonti, L Mitrica, B Molina-Bueno, L Mollerach, S Montanet, F Morello, C Mostafa, M Moura, CA Muller, MA Muller, G Muller, S Mussa, R Navarra, G Navarro, JL Navas, S Necesal, R Nellen, L Nelles, A Neuser, J Nguyen, PH Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M Niechciol, M Niemietz, L Niggemann, T Nitz, D Nosek, D Novotny, V Nozka, L Ochilo, L Oikonomou, F Olinto, A Pacheco, N Selmi-Dei, DP Palatka, M Pallotta, J Papenbreer, P Parente, G Parra, A Paul, T Pech, M Pekala, J Pelayo, R Pepe, IM Perrone, L Petermann, E Peters, C Petrera, S Petrov, Y Phuntsok, J Piegaia, R Pierog, T Pieroni, P Pimenta, M Pirronello, V Platino, M Plum, M Porcelli, A Porowski, C Prado, RR Privitera, P Prouza, M Purrello, V Quel, EJ Querchfeld, S Quinn, S Rautenberg, J Ravel, O Ravignani, D Revenu, B Ridky, J Riggi, S Risse, M Ristori, P Rizi, V de Carvalho, WR Fernandez, GR Rojo, JR Rodriguez-Frias, D Rogozin, D Rosado, J Roth, M Roulet, E Rovero, AC Saffi, SJ Saftoiu, A Salamida, F Salazar, H Saleh, A Greus, FS Salina, G Sanchez, F Sanchez-Lucas, P Santos, E Santos, EM Sarazin, F Sarkar, B Sarmento, R Sato, R Scarso, C Schauer, M Scherini, V Schieler, H Schiffer, P Schmidt, D Scholten, O Schoorlemmer, H Schovanek, P Schroder, FG Schulz, A Schulz, J Schumacher, J Sciutto, SJ Segreto, A Settimo, M Shadkam, A Shellard, RC Sidelnik, I Sigl, G Sima, O Smialkowski, A Smida, R Snow, GR Sommers, P Sorokin, J Sotuartini, R Srivastava, YN Stanca, D Stanic, S Stapleton, J Stasielak, J Stephan, M Stutz, A Suarez, F Suomijarvi, T Supanitsky, AD Sutherland, MS Swain, J Szadkowski, Z Taborda, OA Tapia, A Tepe, A Theodoro, VM Tiffenberg, J Timmermans, C Peixoto, CJT Toma, G Tomankova, L Tome, B Tonachini, A Elipe, GT Machado, DT Travnicek, P Ulrich, R Unger, M Urban, M Galicia, JFV Valino, I Valore, L van Aar, G van Bodegom, P van den Berg, AM van Velzen, S van Vliet, A Varela, E Cardenas, BV Varner, G Vasquez, R Vazquez, R Vazquez, RA Veberic, D Verzi, V Vicha, J Videla, M Villasenor, L Vlcek, B Vorobiov, S Wahlberg, H Wainberg, O Walz, D Watson, AA Weber, M Weidenhaupt, K Weindl, A Werner, F Widom, A Wiencke, L Wilczynski, H Winchen, T Wittkowski, D Wundheiler, B Wykes, S Yang, L Yapici, T Yushkov, A Zas, E Zawtanik, D Zavrtanik, M Zepeda, A Zhu, Y Zimmermann, B Ziolkowski, M Zuccarello, F AF Aab, A. Abreu, P. Aglietta, M. Ahn, E. J. Al Samarai, I. Albuquerque, I. F. M. Allekotte, I. Allison, P. Almela, A. Castillo, J. Alvarez Alvarez-Muniz, J. Batista, R. Alves Ambrosio, M. Aminaei, A. Anchordoqui, L. Andringa, S. Aramo, C. Aranda, V. M. Arqueros, F. Arsene, N. Asorey, H. Assis, P. Aublin, J. Ave, M. Avenier, M. Avila, G. Awal, N. Badescu, A. M. Barber, K. B. Baeuml, J. Baus, C. Beatty, J. J. Becker, K. H. Bellido, J. A. Berat, C. Bertaina, M. E. Bertou, X. Biermann, P. L. Billoir, P. Blaess, S. G. Blanco, A. Blanco, M. Bleve, C. Bluemer, H. Bohacova, M. Boncioli, D. Bonifazi, C. Borodi, N. Brack, J. Brancus, I. Bridgeman, A. Brogueira, P. Brown, W. C. Buchholz, P. Bueno, A. Buitink, S. Buscemi, M. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Caccianiga, B. Caccianiga, L. Candusso, M. Caramete, L. Caruso, R. Castellina, A. Cataldi, G. Cazon, L. Cester, R. Chavez, A. G. Chiavassa, A. Chinellato, J. A. Chudoba, J. Cilmo, M. Clay, R. W. Cocciolo, G. Colalillo, R. Coleman, A. Collica, L. Coluccia, M. R. Conceicao, R. Contreras, F. Cooper, M. J. Cordier, A. Coutu, S. Covault, C. E. Cronin, J. Dallier, R. Daniel, B. Dasso, S. Daumiller, K. Dawson, B. R. de Almeida, R. M. de Jong, S. J. De Mauro, G. de Mello Neto, J. R. T. De Mitri, I. de Oliveira, J. de Souza, V. del Peral, L. Deligny, O. Dembinski, H. Dhital, N. Di Giulio, C. Di Matteo, A. Diaz, J. C. Castro, M. L. Diaz Diogo, F. Dobrigkeit, C. Docters, W. D'Olivo, J. C. Dorofeev, A. Hasankiadeh, Q. Dorosti Dova, M. T. Ebr, J. Enge, R. Erdmann, M. Erfani, M. Escobar, C. O. Espadanal, J. Etchegoyen, A. Falcke, H. Fang, K. Farrar, G. Fauth, A. C. Fazzini, N. Ferguson, A. P. Fernandes, M. Fick, B. Figueira, J. M. Filevich, A. Filipcic, A. Fox, B. D. Fratu, O. Freire, M. M. Fuchs, B. Fujii, T. Garcia, B. Garcia-Pinto, D. Gate, F. Gemmeke, H. Gherghel-Lascu, A. Ghia, P. L. Giaccari, U. Giammarchi, M. Giller, M. Glas, D. Glaser, C. Glass, H. Golup, G. Berisso, M. Gomez Vitale, P. F. Gomez Gonzalez, N. Gookin, B. Gordon, J. Gorgi, A. Gorham, P. Gouffon, P. Griffith, N. Grillo, A. F. Grubb, T. D. Guardincerri, Y. Guarino, F. Guedes, G. P. Hampe, M. R. Hansen, P. Harari, D. Harrison, T. A. Hartmann, S. Harton, J. L. Haungs, A. Hebbeker, T. Heck, D. Heimann, P. Herve, A. E. Hi, G. C. Hojvat, C. Hollon, N. Holt, E. Homola, P. Horande, J. R. Horvath, P. Hrabovsky, M. Huber, D. Huege, T. Insolia, A. Isar, P. G. Jandt, I. Jansen, S. Jarne, C. Johnsen, J. A. Josebachuili, M. Kaeaepae, A. Kambeitz, O. Kampert, K. H. Kasper, P. Katkov, I. Kegl, B. Keilhauer, B. Keivani, A. Kemp, E. Kieckhafer, R. M. Klages, H. O. Kleifges, M. Kleinfeller, J. Krause, R. Krohm, N. Kroemer, O. Kuempel, D. Kunka, N. LaHurd, D. Latronico, L. Lauer, R. Lauscher, M. Lautridou, P. Le Coz, S. Lebrun, D. Lebrun, P. de Oliveira, M. A. Leigui Letessier-Selvon, A. Lhenry-Yvon, I. Link, K. Lopes, L. Lopez, R. Casado, A. Lopez Louedec, K. Lu, L. Lucero, A. Malacari, M. Maldera, S. Mallamaci, M. Maller, J. Mandat, D. Mantsch, R. Mariazzi, A. G. Mann, V. Maris, I. C. Marsella, G. Martello, D. Martin, L. Martinez, H. Bravo, O. Martinez Martraire, D. Meza, J. J. Masias Mathes, H. J. Mathys, S. Matthews, J. Matthews, J. A. J. Matthiae, G. Maurel, D. Maurizio, D. Mayotte, E. Mazur, P. O. Medina, C. Medina-Tanco, G. Meissner, R. Mello, V. B. B. Melo, D. Menshikov, A. Messina, S. Meyhandan, R. Micheletti, M. I. Middendorf, L. Minaya, I. A. Miramonti, L. Mitrica, B. Molina-Bueno, L. Mollerach, S. Montanet, F. Morello, C. Mostafa, M. Moura, C. A. Muller, M. A. Mueller, G. Mueller, S. Mussa, R. Navarra, G. Navarro, J. L. Navas, S. Necesal, R. Nellen, L. Nelles, A. Neuser, J. Nguyen, P. H. Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M. Niechciol, M. Niemietz, L. Niggemann, T. Nitz, D. Nosek, D. Novotny, V. Nozka, L. Ochilo, L. Oikonomou, F. Olinto, A. Pacheco, N. Selmi-Dei, D. Pakk Palatka, M. Pallotta, J. Papenbreer, P. Parente, G. Parra, A. Paul, T. Pech, M. Pekala, J. Pelayo, R. Pepe, I. M. Perrone, L. Petermann, E. Peters, C. Petrera, S. Petrov, Y. Phuntsok, J. Piegaia, R. Pierog, T. Pieroni, P. Pimenta, M. Pirronello, V. Platino, M. Plum, M. Porcelli, A. Porowski, C. Prado, R. R. Privitera, P. Prouza, M. Purrello, V. Quel, E. J. Querchfeld, S. Quinn, S. Rautenberg, J. Ravel, O. Ravignani, D. Revenu, B. Ridky, J. Riggi, S. Risse, M. Ristori, P. Rizi, V. de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues Fernandez, G. Rodriguez Rojo, J. Rodriguez Rodriguez-Frias, D. Rogozin, D. Rosado, J. Roth, M. Roulet, E. Rovero, A. C. Saffi, S. J. Saftoiu, A. Salamida, F. Salazar, H. Saleh, A. Greus, F. Salesa Salina, G. Sanchez, F. Sanchez-Lucas, P. Santos, E. Santos, E. M. Sarazin, F. Sarkar, B. Sarmento, R. Sato, R. Scarso, C. Schauer, M. Scherini, V. Schieler, H. Schiffer, P. Schmidt, D. Scholten, O. Schoorlemmer, H. Schovanek, P. Schroeder, F. G. Schulz, A. Schulz, J. Schumacher, J. Sciutto, S. J. Segreto, A. Settimo, M. Shadkam, A. Shellard, R. C. Sidelnik, I. Sigl, G. Sima, O. Smialkowski, A. Smida, R. Snow, G. R. Sommers, P. Sorokin, J. Sotuartini, R. Srivastava, Y. N. Stanca, D. Stanic, S. Stapleton, J. Stasielak, J. Stephan, M. Stutz, A. Suarez, F. Suomijaervi, T. Supanitsky, A. D. Sutherland, M. S. Swain, J. Szadkowski, Z. Taborda, O. A. Tapia, A. Tepe, A. Theodoro, V. M. Tiffenberg, J. Timmermans, C. Peixoto, C. J. Todero Toma, G. Tomankova, L. Tome, B. Tonachini, A. Elipe, G. Torralba Machado, D. Torres Travnicek, P. Ulrich, R. Unger, M. Urban, M. Galicia, J. F. Valdes Valino, I. Valore, L. van Aar, G. van Bodegom, P. van den Berg, A. M. van Velzen, S. van Vliet, A. Varela, E. Cardenas, B. Vargas Varner, G. Vasquez, R. Vazquez, R. Vazquez, R. A. Veberic, D. Verzi, V. Vicha, J. Videla, M. Villasenor, L. Vlcek, B. Vorobiov, S. Wahlberg, H. Wainberg, O. Walz, D. Watson, A. A. Weber, M. Weidenhaupt, K. Weindl, A. Werner, F. Widom, A. Wiencke, L. Wilczynski, H. Winchen, T. Wittkowski, D. Wundheiler, B. Wykes, S. Yang, L. Yapici, T. Yushkov, A. Zas, E. Zawtanik, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zepeda, A. Zhu, Y. Zimmermann, B. Ziolkowski, M. Zuccarello, F. CA Pierre Auger Collaboration TI Improved limit to the diffuse flux of ultrahigh energy neutrinos from the Pierre Auger Observatory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID COSMIC-RAYS; SPECTRUM; DETECTOR; NUCLEI; ARRAY AB Neutrinos in the cosmic ray flux with energies near 1 EeV and above are detectable with the Surface Detector array (SD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory. We report here on searches through Auger data from 1 January 2004 until 20 June 2013. No neutrino candidates were found, yielding a limit to the diffuse flux of ultrahigh energy neutrinos that challenges the Waxman-Bahcall bound predictions. Neutrino identification is attempted using the broad time structure of the signals expected in the SD stations, and is efficiently done for neutrinos of all flavors interacting in the atmosphere at large zenith angles, as well as for "Earth-skimming" neutrino interactions in the case of tau neutrinos. In this paper the searches for downward-going neutrinos in the zenith angle bins 60 degrees-75 degrees and 75 degrees-90 degrees as well as for upward-going neutrinos, are combined to give a single limit. The 90% C.L. single-flavor limit to the diffuse flux of ultrahigh energy neutrinos with an E-2 spectrum in the energy range 1.0 x 10(17) eV-2.5 x 10(19) eV is E(nu)(2)dN(nu)/dE(nu) < 6.4 x 10(-9) GeV cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1). C1 [Aab, A.; Buchholz, P.; Erfani, M.; Heimann, P.; Niechciol, M.; Ochilo, L.; Risse, M.; Tepe, A.; Yushkov, A.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Blanco, A.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadanal, J.; Lopes, L.; Pimenta, M.; Sarmento, R.; Tome, B.] Univ Lisboa UL, Lab Instrumentacao & Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. 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RI Cazon, Lorenzo/G-6921-2014; Conceicao, Ruben/L-2971-2014; Bueno, Antonio/F-3875-2015; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; de Mello Neto, Joao/C-5822-2013; Guarino, Fausto/I-3166-2012; Colalillo, Roberta/R-5088-2016; Buscemi, Mario/R-5071-2016; Zuccarello, Francesca/R-1834-2016; Rodriguez Frias, Maria /A-7608-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Pimenta, Mario/M-1741-2013; De Mitri, Ivan/C-1728-2017; Mitrica, Bogdan/D-5201-2009; Alves Batista, Rafael/K-6642-2012; Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo/C-1432-2014; Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017; Ridky, Jan/H-6184-2014; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Tome, Bernardo/J-4410-2013; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida, Rogerio/L-4584-2016; Fauth, Anderson/F-9570-2012; Todero Peixoto, Carlos Jose/G-3873-2012; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Abreu, Pedro/L-2220-2014; Assis, Pedro/D-9062-2013; Navas, Sergio/N-4649-2014; Espadanal, Joao/I-6618-2015; Vazquez, Jose Ramon/K-2272-2015; Martello, Daniele/J-3131-2012; Sima, Octavian/C-3565-2011; Insolia, Antonio/M-3447-2015; van den Berg, Adriaan/P-6792-2015; Pech, Miroslav/G-5760-2014; Brogueira, Pedro/K-3868-2012; zas, enrique/I-5556-2015; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Arqueros, Fernando/K-9460-2014; de souza, Vitor/D-1381-2012; Rosado, Jaime/K-9109-2014; Parente, Gonzalo/G-8264-2015; dos Santos, Eva/N-6351-2013; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/H-1857-2015; Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Valino, Ines/J-8324-2012; Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/A-9524-2015; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Horvath, Pavel/G-6334-2014; Blanco, Alberto/L-2520-2014; Garcia Pinto, Diego/J-6724-2014 OI Cazon, Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340; Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; de Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885; Colalillo, Roberta/0000-0002-4179-9352; Buscemi, Mario/0000-0003-2123-5434; Zuccarello, Francesca/0000-0003-1853-2550; Rodriguez Frias, Maria /0000-0002-2550-4462; Garcia, Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734; Del Peral, Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668; Coutu, Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246; Novotny, Vladimir/0000-0002-4319-4541; Mussa, Roberto/0000-0002-0294-9071; Marsella, Giovanni/0000-0002-3152-8874; Petrera, Sergio/0000-0002-6029-1255; Aramo, Carla/0000-0002-8412-3846; Segreto, Alberto/0000-0001-7341-6603; Aglietta, Marco/0000-0001-8354-5388; Kothandan, Divay/0000-0001-9048-7518; Castellina, Antonella/0000-0002-0045-2467; maldera, simone/0000-0002-0698-4421; Matthews, James/0000-0002-1832-4420; Pimenta, Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; De Mitri, Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Alves Batista, Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Navarro Quirante, Jose Luis/0000-0002-9915-1735; Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527; Salamida, Francesco/0000-0002-9306-8447; Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393; Ravignani, Diego/0000-0001-7410-8522; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724; Fauth, Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; Todero Peixoto, Carlos Jose/0000-0003-3669-8212; Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Assis, Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Espadanal, Joao/0000-0002-1301-8061; Vazquez, Jose Ramon/0000-0001-9217-5219; Martello, Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910; Insolia, Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566; Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; zas, enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /0000-0002-1236-0789; Arqueros, Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; Parente, Gonzalo/0000-0003-2847-0461; dos Santos, Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803; Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/0000-0001-8738-194X; Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339; Garcia Pinto, Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735 FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Fundacion Antorchas; Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza; Municipalidad de Malargue; NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ); Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2010/07359-6, 1999/05404-3]; Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; Czech Science Foundation, Czech Republic [MSMT-CR LG13007, 7AMB14AR005, 14-17501S]; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Conseil Regional Ile-de-France; Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire [PNC-IN2P3/CNRS]; Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS); Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) Grant, France [LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63, ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02]; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF); Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein Westfalen, Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Minister dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR); Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA); CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Minister degli Affari Esteri (MAE), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap. Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (EOM), Netherlands; National Centre for Research and Development [ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11, ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11]; National Science Centre, Poland [2013/08/M/ST9/00322, 2013/08/M/ST9/ 00728, HARMONIA 5-2013/10/M/ST9/00062]; Portuguese national funds; FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacdo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI [20/2012, 194/2012, 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062]; Minister of National Education, Programme Space Technology and Advanced Research (STAR), Romania [83/2013]; Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid; FEDER funds; Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia; Xunta de Galicia; European Community, Spain [FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826]; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300, DE-FG02-99ER41107, DE-SC0011689]; National Science Foundation [0450696]; Grainger Foundation, USA; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union [PIRSES-2009-GA-246806]; UNESCO FX The successful installation, commissioning, and operation of the Pierre Auger Observatory would not have been possible without the strong commitment and effort from the technical and administrative staff in Malargiie. We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion Antorchas, Gobierno de la Provincia de Mendoza. Municipalidad de Malargue, NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access, Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) Grants No. 2010/07359-6 and No. 1999/05404-3, Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; Grants No. MSMT-CR LG13007, No. 7AMB14AR005, and the Czech Science Foundation Grant No. 14-17501S, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire (PNC-IN2P3/CNRS), Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), Institut Lagrange de Paris (ILP) Grant No. LABEX ANR-10-LABX-63, within the Investissements d'Avenir Programme Grant No. ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF), Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein Westfalen, Ministerium fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Minister dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Gran Sasso Center for Astroparticle Physics (CFA), CETEMPS Center of Excellence, Minister degli Affari Esteri (MAE), Italy; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onderwijs, Cultuur en Wetenschap. Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (EOM). Netherlands; National Centre for Research and Development. Grants No. ERA-NET-ASPERA/01/11 and No. ERA-NET-ASPERA/02/11, National Science Centre. Grants No. 2013/08/M/ST9/00322, No. 2013/08/M/ST9/ 00728 and No. HARMONIA 5-2013/10/M/ST9/00062, Poland; Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacdo para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (COMPETE), Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISCDI partnership projects Grants No. 20/2012 and No. 194/2012. Grants No. 1/ASPERA2/2012 ERA-NET, No. PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0145-17 and No PN-II-RU-PD-2011-3-0062, the Minister of National Education, Programme Space Technology and Advanced Research (STAR). Grant No. 83/2013, Romania; Slovenian Research Agency. Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid. FEDER funds, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia, Xunta de Galicia, European Community 7th Framework Program. Grant No. FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF-328826. Spain: Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; Department of Energy, Contracts No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, No. DE-FR02-04ER41300. No. DE-FG02-99ER41107 and No. DE-SC0011689, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696. The Grainger Foundation, USA: NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th Framework Program.; Grant No. PIRSES-2009-GA-246806; and UNESCO. NR 42 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 5 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 092008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.092008 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CI9MH UT WOS:000355093700002 ER PT J AU Cao, H Alexander, T Aprahamian, A Avetisyan, R Back, HO Cocco, AG DeJongli, F Fiorillo, G Galbiati, C Grandi, L Guardincerri, Y Kendziora, C Lippincott, WH Love, C Lyons, S Manenti, L Martoff, CJ Meng, Y Montanari, D Mosteiro, P Olvitt, D Pordes, S Qian, H Rossi, B Saldanha, R Sangiorgio, S Siegl, K Strauss, SY Tan, W Tatarowicz, J Walker, S Wang, H Watson, AW Westerdale, S Yoo, J AF Cao, H. Alexander, T. Aprahamian, A. Avetisyan, R. Back, H. O. Cocco, A. G. DeJongli, F. Fiorillo, G. Galbiati, C. Grandi, L. Guardincerri, Y. Kendziora, C. Lippincott, W. H. Love, C. Lyons, S. Manenti, L. Martoff, C. J. Meng, Y. Montanari, D. Mosteiro, P. Olvit, D. Pordes, S. Qian, H. Rossi, B. Saldanha, R. Sangiorgio, S. Siegl, K. Strauss, S. Y. Tan, W. Tatarowicz, J. Walker, S. Wang, H. Watson, A. W. Westerdale, S. Yoo, J. CA SCENE Collaboration TI Measurement of scintillation and ionization yield and scintillation pulse shape from nuclear recoils in liquid argon6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-PARTICLES; XENON; LUMINESCENCE; RECOMBINATION; IONS AB We have measured the scintillation and ionization yield of recoiling nuclei in liquid argon as a function of applied electric field by exposing a dual-phase liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr-TPC) to a low energy pulsed narrow band neutron beam produced at the Notre Dame Institute for Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics. Liquid scintillation counters were arranged to detect and identify neutrons scattered in the TPC and to select the energy of the recoiling nuclei. We report measurements of the scintillation yields for nuclear recoils with energies from 10.3 to 57.3 keV and for median applied electric fields from 0 to 970 V/cm. For the ionization yields, we report measurements from 16.9 to 57.3 keV and for electric fields from 96.4 to 486 V/cm. We also report the observation of an anticorrelation between scintillation and ionization from nuclear recoils, which is similar to the anticorrelation between scintillation and ionization from electron recoils. Assuming that the energy loss partitions into excitons and ion pairs from Kr-83m internal conversion electrons is comparable to that from Bi-207 conversion electrons, we obtained the numbers of excitons (N-ex) and ion pairs (N-i) and their ratio (N-ex/N-i) produced by nuclear recoils from 16.9 to 57.3 keV. Motivated by arguments suggesting direction sensitivity in LAr-TPC signals due to columnar recombination, a comparison of the light and charge yield of recoils parallel and perpendicular to the applied electric field is presented for the first time. C1 [Back, H. O.; Galbiati, C.; Mosteiro, P.; Qian, H.; Rossi, B.; Westerdale, S.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Alexander, T.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Alexander, T.; DeJongli, F.; Guardincerri, Y.; Kendziora, C.; Lippincott, W. H.; Montanari, D.; Pordes, S.; Yoo, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Aprahamian, A.; Avetisyan, R.; Lyons, S.; Siegl, K.; Strauss, S. Y.; Tan, W.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Cocco, A. G.; Fiorillo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Phys, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Cocco, A. G.; Fiorillo, G.; Rossi, B.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Grandi, L.; Rossi, B.; Saldanha, R.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Love, C.; Martoff, C. J.; Olvit, D.; Tatarowicz, J.; Walker, S.; Watson, A. W.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Manenti, L.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Meng, Y.; Wang, H.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Sangiorgio, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Cao, H (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RI Tan, Wanpeng/A-4687-2008; Fiorillo, Giuliana/A-2248-2012; Yoo, Jonghee/K-8394-2016; OI Tan, Wanpeng/0000-0002-5930-1823; Fiorillo, Giuliana/0000-0002-6916-6776; Westerdale, Shawn/0000-0001-8824-6205 FU NSF (U.S.) [PHY-1314507, PHY-1242611, PHY-1001454, PHY-1068192, PHY-1242625, PHY-1211308]; University of Chicago; DOE (U.S.) [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy, ASPERA 1st common call, DARWIN project); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We particularly thank the technical staff at Fermilab, and A. Nelson of Princeton University and E. Kaczanowicz of Temple University for their contributions to the construction of the SCENE apparatus. We thank W. McClain of Princeton University for the preparation of the phenylphosphonic acid subtrate on ITO. We thank Dr. G. Korga and Dr. A. Razeto for providing the low-noise amplifiers used on the TPC PMT signals. We thank Professor D. N. McKinsey, Dr. S. Cahn, and K. Charbonneau of Yale University for the preparation of the 83mKr source. We thank Eric Vazquez-Jauregui of SNOLAB for assistance with MC simulations. Finally, we thank the staff at the Institute for Structure & Nuclear Physics and the operators of the Tandem accelerator of the University of Notre Dame for their hospitality and for the smooth operation of the beam. The SCENE program is supported by NSF (U.S., Grants No. PHY-1314507, No. PHY-1242611, No. PHY-1001454, No. PHY-1068192, No. PHY-1242625, No. PHY-1211308, and associated collaborative grants), the University of Chicago and DOE (U.S., under section H.44 of DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 awarded to Fermi Research Alliance, LLC), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy, ASPERA 1st common call, DARWIN project), and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344). NR 50 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 092007 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.092007 PG 29 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CI9MH UT WOS:000355093700001 ER PT J AU Li, B Wagner, CEM AF Li, Bing Wagner, Carlos E. M. TI CP-odd component of the lightest neutral Higgs boson in the MSSM SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL; COLOR-BREAKING MINIMA; ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; COMPUTATIONAL TOOL; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; QCD CORRECTIONS; FIELD-THEORY; VIOLATION; MASS; SECTOR AB The Higgs sector of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) may be described with a two Higgs doublet model with properties that depend on the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters. For instance, flavor independent CP-violating phases associated with the gaugino masses, the squark trilinear mass parameters and the Higgsino mass parameter mu may lead to sizable CP-violation in the Higgs sector. For these CP-violating effects to affect the properties of the recently observed SM-like Higgs resonance, the nonstandard charged and neutral Higgs boson masses must be of the order of the weak scale, and both mu as well as the trilinear stop mass parameter A(t) must be of the order or larger than the stop mass parameters. Constraints on this possibility come from direct searches for nonstandard Higgs bosons, precision measurements on the lightest neutral Higgs properties, including its mass, and electric dipole moments. In this article, we discuss these constraints within the MSSM, trying to evaluate the possible size of the CP-odd component of the lightest neutral Higgs boson, and the possible experimental tests of this CP-violating effect at the LHC. C1 [Li, Bing; Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wagner, Carlos E. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Li, B (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-13ER41958] FX We would like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics, where part of this work has been done. Work at ANL is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at EFI is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-13ER41958. NR 121 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 095019 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.095019 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CI9MH UT WOS:000355093700009 ER PT J AU Chen, H Fiuza, F Link, A Hazi, A Hill, M Hoarty, D James, S Kerr, S Meyerhofer, DD Myatt, J Park, J Sentoku, Y Williams, GJ AF Chen, Hui Fiuza, F. Link, A. Hazi, A. Hill, M. Hoarty, D. James, S. Kerr, S. Meyerhofer, D. D. Myatt, J. Park, J. Sentoku, Y. Williams, G. J. TI Scaling the Yield of Laser-Driven Electron-Positron Jets to Laboratory Astrophysical Applications SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RELATIVISTIC COLLISIONLESS SHOCKS; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; MAGNETIC-FIELD; PLASMA; GENERATION; SIMULATION; WAVES; INSTABILITY AB We report new experimental results obtained on three different laser facilities that show directed laser-driven relativistic electron-positron jets with up to 30 times larger yields than previously obtained and a quadratic (similar to E-L(2)) dependence of the positron yield on the laser energy. This favorable scaling stems from a combination of higher energy electrons due to increased laser intensity and the recirculation of MeV electrons in the mm-thick target. Based on this scaling, first principles simulations predict the possibility of using such electron-positron jets, produced at upcoming high-energy laser facilities, to probe the physics of relativistic collisionless shocks in the laboratory. C1 [Chen, Hui; Fiuza, F.; Link, A.; Hazi, A.; Park, J.; Williams, G. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fiuza, F.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Hill, M.; Hoarty, D.; James, S.] Directorate Sci & Technol, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. Univ Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2M7, Canada. [Meyerhofer, D. D.; Myatt, J.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Sentoku, Y.] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA. RP Chen, H (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Sentoku, Yasuhiko/P-5419-2014; OI Hill, Matthew/0000-0002-0307-0624; Kerr, Shaun/0000-0003-4822-564X FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD program [12-ERD-062]; LLNL Lawrence Fellowship; DOE, through the SLAC LDRD project [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge the support of the Omega EP, Titan, and Orion laser facilities for the experiments. Computing support for this work came from ALCC and INCITE awards on Mira (ALCF supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357) and from two LLNL Institutional Computing Grand Challenge awards. Additionally, the authors would like to acknowledge the OSIRIS Consortium, consisting of UCLA and IST (Lisbon, Portugal) for the use of the OSIRIS 2.0 framework and the visXD framework. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344, and funded by the LDRD (12-ERD-062) program. F.F. acknowledges the financial support from LLNL Lawrence Fellowship. F.F. acknowledges the financial support from LLNL Lawrence Fellowship and from DOE, through the SLAC LDRD project, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 45 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 21 AR 215001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.215001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI9OI UT WOS:000355099100001 PM 26066440 ER PT J AU Fradkin, E Kivelson, SA Tranquada, JM AF Fradkin, Eduardo Kivelson, Steven A. Tranquada, John M. TI Colloquium: Theory of intertwined orders in high temperature superconductors SO REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-T-C; VALENCE-BOND STATE; 2-DIMENSIONAL HUBBARD-MODEL; IRON-BASED SUPERCONDUCTORS; QUANTUM CRITICAL-POINT; LIQUID-CRYSTAL PHASES; CHARGE-STRIPE ORDER; DENSITY-WAVE ORDER; MEAN-FIELD-THEORY; CUPRATE SUPERCONDUCTORS AB The electronic phase diagrams of many highly correlated systems, and, in particular, the cuprate high temperature superconductors, are complex, with many different phases appearing with similar (sometimes identical) ordering temperatures even as material properties, such as dopant concentration, are varied over wide ranges. This complexity is sometimes referred to as "competing orders." However, since the relation is intimate, and can even lead to the existence of new phases of matter such as the putative "pair-density wave," the general relation is better thought of in terms of " intertwined orders." Some of the experiments in the cuprates which suggest that essential aspects of the physics are reflected in the intertwining of multiple orders, not just in the nature of each order by itself, are selectively analyzed. Several theoretical ideas concerning the origin and implications of this complexity are also summarized and critiqued. C1 [Fradkin, Eduardo] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Fradkin, Eduardo] Univ Illinois, Inst Condensed Matter Theory, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kivelson, Steven A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Tranquada, John M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Fradkin, E (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RI Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; OI Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; Fradkin, Eduardo/0000-0001-6837-463X FU Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (and the Simons Foundation); KITP IRONIC14 program; National Science Foundation [DMR-1064319, DMR-1408713, DMR-1265593, PHY11-25915]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE) through the Materials Research Laboratory of the University of Illinois [DE-SC0012368, DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S. DOE, BES, MSE [DE-SC00112704] FX We thank Erez Berg, Vadim Oganesyan, Z. X. Shen, EunAh Kim, Akbar Jaefari, Daniel Barci, Aharon Kapitulnik, Seamus Davis, Gabe Aeppli, Subir Sachdev, Patrick Lee, Hae-Young Kee, Sudip Chakravarty, Dung-Hai Lee, Laimei Nie, Akash Maharaj, Sam Lederer, Rodrigo Soto Garrido, Marc-Henri Julien, Ian Fisher, Andrea Damascelli, Ali Yazdani, Louis Taillefer, and Ruihua He for stimulating discussions and suggestions. E. F. and S. A. K. thank the Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics (and the Simons Foundation) and the KITP IRONIC14 program for support and hospitality. This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation through Grants NSF No. DMR-1064319 and NSF No. DMR-1408713 at the University of Illinois (E.F.), NSF No. DMR-1265593 (S. A. K.), No. PHY11-25915 at KITP (E. F. and S. A. K.), and by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (MSE) under Award No. DE-SC0012368 through the Materials Research Laboratory of the University of Illinois (E. F.) and No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 at Stanford (S. A. K.). J. M. T. is supported at Brookhaven by the U.S. DOE, BES, MSE, through Contract No. DE-SC00112704. NR 308 TC 89 Z9 89 U1 21 U2 82 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0034-6861 EI 1539-0756 J9 REV MOD PHYS JI Rev. Mod. Phys. PD MAY 26 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 2 BP 457 EP 482 DI 10.1103/RevModPhys.87.457 PG 26 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI9QR UT WOS:000355105300001 ER PT J AU Biegalski, MD Qiao, L Gu, YJ Mehta, A He, Q Takamura, Y Borisevich, A Chen, LQ AF Biegalski, Michael D. Qiao, Liang Gu, Yijia Mehta, Apurva He, Qian Takamura, Yayoi Borisevich, Albina Chen, Long-Qing TI Impact of symmetry on the ferroelectric properties of CaTiO3 thin films (vol 106, 162904, 2015) SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Correction C1 [Biegalski, Michael D.; Qiao, Liang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gu, Yijia; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Mehta, Apurva] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [He, Qian; Borisevich, Albina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Takamura, Yayoi] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Biegalski, MD (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ytakamura@ucdavis.edu RI Gu, Yijia/A-6418-2013; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; He, Qian/J-1277-2014 OI Gu, Yijia/0000-0001-8036-6309; Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 25 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 21 AR 219901 DI 10.1063/1.4921711 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CJ6UX UT WOS:000355631400054 ER PT J AU Cook, B Russakoff, A Varga, K AF Cook, Brandon Russakoff, Arthur Varga, Kalman TI Coverage dependent work function of graphene on a Cu(111) substrate with intercalated alkali metals SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANGLE-RESOLVED PHOTOEMISSION; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; FEW-LAYER GRAPHENE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SINGLE-LAYER; BASIS-SET; GRAPHITE; SURFACE AB Using first-principles calculations, it is shown that the work function of graphene on copper can be adjusted by varying the concentration of intercalated alkali metals. Using density functional theory, we calculate the modulation of work function when Li, Na, or K are intercalated between graphene and a Cu(111) surface. The physical origins of the change in work function are explained in terms of phenomenological models accounting for the formation and depolarization of interfacial dipoles and the shift in the Fermi-level induced via charge transfer. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Cook, Brandon] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Russakoff, Arthur; Varga, Kalman] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37240 USA. RP Cook, B (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bln@ornl.gov RI Varga, Kalman/A-7102-2013; OI Russakoff, Arthur/0000-0001-6609-5549 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY1314463, ECCS1307378, IIA126117]; NSF [OCI-1226258] FX We thank Jonathan Jarvis for many useful conversations. This work has been supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant Nos. PHY1314463, ECCS1307378, and IIA126117. Additional support was from NSF Award No. OCI-1226258. NR 71 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 25 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 21 AR 211601 DI 10.1063/1.4921756 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CJ6UX UT WOS:000355631400006 ER PT J AU Naterer, GF Suppiah, S Stolberg, L Lewis, M Wang, Z Rosen, MA Dincer, I Gabriel, K Odukoya, A Secnik, E Easton, EB Papangelakis, V AF Naterer, G. F. Suppiah, S. Stolberg, L. Lewis, M. Wang, Z. Rosen, M. A. Dincer, I. Gabriel, K. Odukoya, A. Secnik, E. Easton, E. B. Papangelakis, V. TI Progress in thermochemical hydrogen production with the copper-chlorine cycle SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Thermochemical hydrogen production; Copper-chlorine cycle; Electrolysis; Hydrolysis; Thermolysis ID HYDROCHLORIC-ACID SOLUTIONS; CU-CL CYCLE; CUPROUS CHLORIDE; NAFION MEMBRANES; FUEL-CELLS; SOLUBILITY; THERMODYNAMICS; PYRROLE; POLYMERIZATION; ELECTROLYSIS AB Recent advances are reported by an international team on research and development of the copper chlorine (Cu-Cl) cycle for thermochemical hydrogen production. New experimental and numerical results are given for several processes of the cycle. Experimental results for CuCl/HCl electrolysis and integration of unit operations in the Cu-Cl cycle are presented. A new solubility model for the CuCl-CuCl2-HCl-H2O quaternary system is presented, which optimizes the cupric chloride selective precipitation prior to the hydrolysis reactor. Also, recent progress on photo-electrochemical cell development for enhancement of the electrolysis process is reported along with its integration with a concentrated solar radiation system. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Naterer, G. F.; Odukoya, A.] Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, St John, NF A1B 3X5, Canada. [Suppiah, S.; Stolberg, L.] AECL, Hydrogen Isotopes Technol Branch, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Lewis, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Chem Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Z.; Rosen, M. A.; Dincer, I.; Gabriel, K.; Easton, E. B.] UOIT, Oshawa, ON L1H 7K4, Canada. [Secnik, E.] York Univ, Lassonde Sch Engn, Toronto, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Papangelakis, V.] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. RP Naterer, GF (reprint author), Mem Univ Newfoundland, Fac Engn & Appl Sci, St John, NF A1B 3X5, Canada. EM gnaterer@mun.ca FU Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Ontario Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada FX Support of this research from Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Ontario Research Excellence Fund and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada are gratefully acknowledged. NR 52 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 22 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD MAY 25 PY 2015 VL 40 IS 19 BP 6283 EP 6295 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.02.124 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA CH9EY UT WOS:000354340000004 ER PT J AU Ahluwalia, RK Peng, JK Hua, TQ AF Ahluwalia, R. K. Peng, J. -K. Hua, T. Q. TI Sorbent material property requirements for on-board hydrogen storage for automotive fuel cell systems SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Micro-porous sorbents; Sorption isotherms; Hydrogen storage systems; Thermodynamics of sorption; Heat transfer ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ADSORPTION; METHANE; TANK AB Material properties required for on-board hydrogen storage in cryogenic sorbents for use with automotive polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems are discussed. Models are formulated for physical, thermodynamic and transport properties, and for the dynamics of H-2 refueling and discharge from a sorbent bed. A conceptual storage configuration with in-bed heat exchanger tubes, a Type-3 containment vessel, vacuum insulation and requisite balance-of-plant components is developed to determine the peak excess sorption capacity and differential enthalpy of adsorption for 5.5 wt% system gravimetric capacity and 55% well-to-tank (WTT) efficiency. The analysis also determines the bulk density to which the material must be compacted for the storage system to reach 40 g.L-1 volumetric capacity. Thermal transport properties and heat transfer enhancement methods are analyzed to estimate the material thermal conductivity needed to achieve 1.5 kg.min(-1) H-2 refueling rate. Operating temperatures and pressures are determined for 55% WTT efficiency and 95% usable H-2. Needs for further improvements in material properties are analyzed that would allow reduction of storage pressure to 50 bar from 100 bar, elevation of storage temperature to 175-200 K from 150 K, and increase of WTT efficiency to 57.5% or higher. Copyright (C) 2015, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ahluwalia, R. K.; Peng, J. -K.; Hua, T. Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ahluwalia, RK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM walia@anl.gov FU Fuel Cell Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; DOE, Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Fuel Cell Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Ms. Grace Ordaz was the DOE Technology Development Manager for this work. Argonne is a DOE, Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago, Argonne, LLC. NR 48 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 23 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD MAY 25 PY 2015 VL 40 IS 19 BP 6373 EP 6390 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.03.025 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA CH9EY UT WOS:000354340000013 ER PT J AU Hu, YJ Shi, QQ De Almeida, VF Li, XL AF Hu, Yijing Shi, Qiangqiang De Almeida, Valmor F. Li, Xiaolin TI Numerical simulation of phase transition problems with explicit interface tracking SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Front tracking; Phase transition; Precipitation; Dissolution; Freezing; Melting ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; POROUS-MEDIA; DENDRITIC SOLIDIFICATION; PARTICLE DEPOSITION; 3-DIMENSIONAL FLOW; FRONT-TRACKING; DISSOLUTION; PRECIPITATION; MODEL; TRANSPORT AB Phase change is ubiquitous in nature and industrial processes. Started from the Stefan problem, it is a topic with a long history in applied mathematics and sciences and continues to generate outstanding mathematical problems. For instance, the explicit tracking of the Gibbs dividing surface between phases is still a grand challenge. Our work has been motivated by such challenge and here we report on progress made in solving the governing equations of continuum transport in the presence of a moving interface by the front tracking method. The most pressing issue is the accounting of topological changes suffered by the interface between phases wherein break up and/or merge takes place. The underlying physics of topological changes require the incorporation of space-time subscales not at reach at the moment. Therefore we use heuristic geometrical arguments to reconnect phases in space. This heuristic approach provides new insight in various applications and it is extensible to include subscale physics and chemistry in the future. We demonstrate the method on applications such as simulating freezing, melting, dissolution, and precipitation. The later examples also include the coupling of the phase transition solution with the Navier-Stokes equations for the effect of flow convection. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Hu, Yijing; Shi, Qiangqiang; Li, Xiaolin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [De Almeida, Valmor F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shi, QQ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM qqshi@ams.sunysb.edu RI de Almeida, Valmor/P-5498-2016 OI de Almeida, Valmor/0000-0003-0899-695X FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Nuclear Energy in the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation project [DE-AC05-000R22725]; UT-Battelle; US Army Research Office [W911NF0910306]; LLC FX This work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Nuclear Energy in the Nuclear Energy Advanced Modeling and Simulation project, under contract DE-AC05-000R22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. Xiaolin Li was supported in part by the US Army Research Office under the ARO Grant award W911NF0910306. Yijing Hu was support in her last academic year by the US Army Research Office under the ARO Grant award W911NF0910306. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 26 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0009-2509 EI 1873-4405 J9 CHEM ENG SCI JI Chem. Eng. Sci. PD MAY 25 PY 2015 VL 128 BP 92 EP 108 DI 10.1010/j.ces.2014.11.053 PG 17 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CE6KP UT WOS:000351945600010 ER PT J AU Nguyen, TY Cai, CM Kumar, R Wyman, CE AF Thanh Yen Nguyen Cai, Charles M. Kumar, Rajeev Wyman, Charles E. TI Co-solvent Pretreatment Reduces Costly Enzyme Requirements for High Sugar and Ethanol Yields from Lignocellulosic Biomass SO CHEMSUSCHEM LA English DT Article DE biomass; enzymes; hydrolysis; renewable resources; solvent effects ID ACID PRETREATMENT; DILUTE-ACID; CORN STOVER; CELLULOSE ACCESSIBILITY; TECHNOLOGIES; HYDROLYSIS; BIOFUELS; LIGNIN; SWITCHGRASS; CONVERSION AB We introduce a new pretreatment called co-solvent-enhanced lignocellulosic fractionation (CELF) to reduce enzyme costs dramatically for high sugar yields from hemicellulose and cellulose, which is essential for the low-cost conversion of biomass to fuels. CELF employs THF miscible with aqueous dilute acid to obtain up to 95% theoretical yield of glucose, xylose, and arabinose from corn stover even if coupled with enzymatic hydrolysis at only 2 mg(enzyme)g(glucan)(-1). The unusually high saccharification with such low enzyme loadings can be attributed to a very high lignin removal, which is supported by compositional analysis, fractal kinetic modeling, and SEM imaging. Subsequently, nearly pure lignin product can be precipitated by the evaporation of volatile THF for recovery and recycling. Simultaneous saccharification and fermentation of CELF-pretreated solids with low enzyme loadings and Saccharomyces cerevisiae produced twice as much ethanol as that from dilute-acid-pretreated solids if both were optimized for corn stover. C1 [Thanh Yen Nguyen; Cai, Charles M.; Kumar, Rajeev; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol CE CERT, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. [Thanh Yen Nguyen; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Dept Bioengn, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. [Cai, Charles M.; Wyman, Charles E.] Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. [Cai, Charles M.; Kumar, Rajeev; Wyman, Charles E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Wyman, CE (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Bourns Coll Engn, Ctr Environm Res & Technol CE CERT, 1084 Columbia Ave, Riverside, CA 92507 USA. EM cewyman@engr.ucr.edu RI Cai, Charles/E-4986-2012 OI Cai, Charles/0000-0002-5047-0815 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-PS02-06ER64304]; National Science Foundation [2013142496]; University of California Transportation Center (UCTC); Ford Motor Company FX We are grateful for funding by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science through the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Contract DE-PS02-06ER64304), the National Science Foundation (Grant #2013142496), and the University of California Transportation Center (UCTC) for making this research possible. We also acknowledge the Center for Environmental Research and Technology (CE-CERT) of the Bourns College of Engineering for providing the facilities and the Ford Motor Company for funding the Chair in Environmental Engineering that facilitates projects such as this one. We would like to acknowledge Dr. Taiying Zhang for her contribution to the inception of this paper. NR 41 TC 23 Z9 25 U1 13 U2 46 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1864-5631 EI 1864-564X J9 CHEMSUSCHEM JI ChemSusChem PD MAY 22 PY 2015 VL 8 IS 10 SI SI BP 1716 EP 1725 DI 10.1002/cssc.201403045 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ1CT UT WOS:000355220300010 PM 25677100 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, TD Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P De Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Erdweg, S Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for physics beyond the standard model in final states with a lepton and missing transverse energy in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID LEFT-RIGHT SYMMETRY; PP COLLISIONS; EXTRA DIMENSIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; TOP-QUARK; NEUTRINO; PARITY; W'; COLLIDERS; VIOLATION AB A search for new physics in proton-proton collisions having final states with an electron or muon and missing transverse energy is presented. The analysis uses data collected in 2012 with the CMS detector, at an LHC center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). No significant deviation of the transverse mass distribution of the charged lepton-neutrino system from the standard model prediction is found. Mass exclusion limits of up to 3.28 TeVat 95% confidence level for a W0-boson with the same couplings as that of the standard model W-boson are determined. Results are also derived in the framework of split universal extra dimensions, and exclusion limits on Kaluza-Klein Wd(KK)((2)) states are found. The final state with large missing transverse energy also enables a search for dark matter production with a recoiling W-boson, with limits set on the mass and the production cross section of potential candidates. Finally, limits are established for a model including interference between a left-handed W'-boson and the standard model W-boson and for a compositeness model. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Kim, T. J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dobur, D.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Leonard, A.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santaolalla, J.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Plestina, R.; Tao, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Sierra, L. F. Chaparro; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Arab Republ Egypt, Acad Sci Res & Technol, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; De Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] IRFU, CEA Saclay, DSM, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, CNRS, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fantinel, S.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Trent Univ, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Warsaw Univ, Fac Phys, Inst Phys Expt, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. 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[Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. 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F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.; Chang, P.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Yalvac, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Surat, U. E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Tech Univ Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aleksandrov, A.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Yagil, A.; Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. 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[Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Masetti, G.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Schizzi, A.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. 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[Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Heredia-de la Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. 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RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Horani, Hafeez /L-2414-2015; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; candelise, vieri/H-2195-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008 OI Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency CNPq; Brazilian Funding Agency CAPES; Brazilian Funding Agency FAPERJ; Brazilian Funding Agency FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bilding und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation and National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education and University of Malaya, Malaysia; Mexican Funding Agency CINVESTAV; Mexican Funding Agency CONACYT; Mexican Funding Agency SEP; Mexican Funding Agency UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency ETH Board; Swiss Funding Agency ETH Zurich; Swiss Funding Agency PSI; Swiss Funding Agency SNF; Swiss Funding Agency UniZH; Swiss Funding Agency Canton Zurich; Swiss Funding Agency SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie Program; European Research Council; EPLANET(European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programs; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS and Commissariat Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bilding und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education and University of Malaya, Malaysia; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research, and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom; and the US Department of Energy and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie Program and the European Research Council and EPLANET(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from the European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR Project No. 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 88 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 9 U2 60 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR UNSP 092005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.092005 PG 37 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CI7FB UT WOS:000354927200001 ER PT J AU McNally, DE Simonson, JW Kistner-Morris, JJ Smith, GJ Hassinger, JE DeBeer-Schmidt, L Kolesnikov, AI Zaliznyak, IA Aronson, MC AF McNally, D. E. Simonson, J. W. Kistner-Morris, J. J. Smith, G. J. Hassinger, J. E. DeBeer-Schmidt, L. Kolesnikov, A. I. Zaliznyak, I. A. Aronson, M. C. TI CaMn2Sb2: Spin waves on a frustrated antiferromagnetic honeycomb lattice SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; MNTIO3; ORDER AB We present inelastic neutron scattering measurements of the antiferromagnetic insulator CaMn2Sb2, which consists of corrugated honeycomb layers of Mn. The dispersion of magnetic excitations has been measured along the H and L directions in reciprocal space, with a maximum excitation energy of approximate to 24 meV. These excitations are well described by spin waves in a Heisenberg model, including first-and second-neighbor exchange interactions J(1) and J(2) in the Mn plane and also an exchange interaction between planes. The determined ratio J(2)/J(1) approximate to 1/6 suggests that CaMn2Sb2 is an example of a compound that lies very close to the mean field tricritical point, known for the classical Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice, where the Neel phase and two different spiral phases coexist. The magnitude of the determined exchange interactions reveals a mean field ordering temperature approximate to 4 times larger than the reported Neel temperature T-N = 85 K, suggesting significant frustration arising from proximity to the tricritical point. C1 [McNally, D. E.; Simonson, J. W.; Kistner-Morris, J. J.; Smith, G. J.; Hassinger, J. E.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [DeBeer-Schmidt, L.; Kolesnikov, A. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zaliznyak, I. A.; Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP McNally, DE (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM daniel.mcnally@stonybrook.edu RI DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/I-3313-2015; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012 OI DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/0000-0001-9679-3444; Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649 FU Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank I. I. Mazin and S. Artyukhin for helpful discussions. We acknowledge the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering for providing the NSS-EFF funds that supported this research. Work at BNL (I.A.Z.) was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Research conducted at the Spallation Neutron Source at ORNL was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 18 AR 180407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.180407 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI7EL UT WOS:000354925600001 ER PT J AU Bernhard, JE Marcy, PW Coleman-Smith, CE Huzurbazar, S Wolpert, RL Bass, SA AF Bernhard, Jonah E. Marcy, Peter W. Coleman-Smith, Christopher E. Huzurbazar, Snehalata Wolpert, Robert L. Bass, Steffen A. TI Quantifying properties of hot and dense QCD matter through systematic model-to-data comparison SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PB COLLISIONS; FLOW; COLLABORATION; PERSPECTIVE; LHC AB We systematically compare an event-by-event heavy-ion collision model to data from the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Using a general Bayesian method, we probe multiple model parameters including fundamental quark-gluon plasma properties such as the specific shear viscosity eta/s, calibrate the model to optimally reproduce experimental data, and extract quantitative constraints for all parameters simultaneously. The method is universal and easily extensible to other data and collision models. C1 [Bernhard, Jonah E.; Coleman-Smith, Christopher E.; Bass, Steffen A.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Marcy, Peter W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Huzurbazar, Snehalata] Univ Wyoming, Dept Stat, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Wolpert, Robert L.] Duke Univ, Dept Stat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Bernhard, JE (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM jeb65@phy.duke.edu FU NSF [PHY-0941373, DMS-1127914, DMS-1228317]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-05ER41367]; DOE [DE-FG02-05ER41367]; NASA AISR [NNX09AK60G]; National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy's Office of Science FX Glauber KLN We would like to thank Scott Pratt, Ulrich Heinz, Chun Shen, and Paul Sorensen for helpful discussions and valuable feedback. This work would not have been possible without the foundations laid by the MADAI collaboration, funded through NSF grant no. PHY-0941373, and the Statistical and Applied Mathematical Sciences Institute (SAMSI) program on massive datasets, funded through NSF grant no. DMS-1127914. SAB is supported by the US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-05ER41367; JEB by NSF grant no. PHY-0941373 and DOE grant no. DE-FG02-05ER41367; RLW by NSF grant no. DMS-1228317 and NASA AISR grant no. NNX09AK60G. This research was completed using over five million CPU hours provided by the Open Science Grid [50,51], which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the US Department of Energy's Office of Science. All code used in this project is publicly available [52]. Several third-party software packages were invaluable: the Python MCMC toolkit EMCEE [46] and Gaussian process library GEORGE [53], and the general-purpose tool GNU PARALLEL [54]. NR 53 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 054910 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.054910 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CI7ES UT WOS:000354926300001 ER PT J AU Cheng, TL Wen, YH AF Cheng, Tian-Le Wen, You-Hai TI Iterative spectral method for solving electrostatic or magnetostatic problems in complex and evolving heterostructures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID INTERFACE FIELD APPROACH; DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT; MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION; COLLOIDAL PARTICLES; METAL OXIDATION; ELECTRIC-FIELD; SIMULATION; PROTEINS; MODEL; FORMULATION AB Electrostatic or magnetostatic problems involving complex heterogeneity are nontrivial for modeling and simulation. Most existing numerical methods focus on sharp interface models and the computational cost increases with increasing complexity of the geometry. Here we develop an iterative spectral method, the bound charge successive approximation algorithm, to solve electrostatic or magnetostatic heterogeneity problems in the context of diffuse-interface modeling. As tests and verifications, this algorithm is applied to calculation of the depolarization factor of an ellipsoid, and simulation of random dielectric mixtures and the dielectophoretic motion of multiple particles. The algorithm shows excellent efficiency and the computational cost mainly depends on the permittivity or permeability contrast in the whole system, regardless of the complexity of the geometry. In particular, for evolving heterostructures the solution of bound charge in one time step can be used as input for the next, which could further significantly shorten the iteration (approximation) process, making it practical to simulate the long-range electrostatic or magnetostatic interaction in complex and evolving heterostructures. C1 [Cheng, Tian-Le; Wen, You-Hai] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. RP Cheng, TL (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, 1450 Queen Ave SW, Albany, OR 97321 USA. EM tianle.cheng@contr.netl.doe.gov; youhai.wen@netl.doe.gov FU NETL/ORD; National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575] FX The authors are grateful to Professor Yu U. Wang and Professor Yongmei M. Jin (both in Michigan Technological University) for valuable discussions, and Dr. Dan Sorescu and Dr. Jeffrey A. Hawk for critically reading the manuscript. We also thank the Strategic Center for Coal, Cross-Cutting Research for supporting this NETL/ORD activity through an IPT project led by Dr. David E. Alman. T.-L.C. acknowledges the Postgraduate Research Program operated by Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) and the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) that is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. ACI-1053575. The views and conclusions contained herein are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies or endorsements, either expressed or implied, of NETL or the US Government. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 22 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 053307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.053307 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CI7FG UT WOS:000354927700011 PM 26066279 ER PT J AU Sun, P Yuan, CP Yuan, F AF Sun, Peng Yuan, C. -P. Yuan, Feng TI Kinematical Correlations for Higgs Boson Plus High P-T Jet Production at Hadron Colliders SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; LEADING-ORDER; QCD CORRECTIONS; ATLAS DETECTOR; COLLISIONS; LHC AB We investigate the effect of QCD resummation to kinematical correlations in the Higgs boson plus high transverse momentum (P-T) jet events produced at hadron colliders. We show that at the complete one-loop order, the Collins-Soper-Sterman resummation formalism can be applied to derive the Sudakov form factor. We compare the singular behavior of resummation calculation to fixed order prediction in the case that a Higgs boson and high P-T jet are produced nearly back to back in their transverse momenta, and find perfect agreement. The phenomenological importance of the resummation effect at the LHC is also demonstrated. C1 [Sun, Peng; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yuan, C. -P.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Sun, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0855561, PHY-1417326] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-0855561 and No. PHY-1417326. NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 22 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 20 AR 202001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.202001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI7FQ UT WOS:000354928700002 PM 26047222 ER PT J AU Malasi, A Sachan, R Ramos, V Garcia, H Duscher, G Kalyanaraman, R AF Malasi, A. Sachan, R. Ramos, V. Garcia, H. Duscher, G. Kalyanaraman, R. TI Localized surface plasmon sensing based investigation of nanoscale metal oxidation kinetics SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE oxidation; localized surface plasmons; bimetal; silver; cobalt; kinetics ID ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; 2-COMPONENT COMPOSITE; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; SIZE-DEPENDENCE; OXIDE; COBALT; SPECTROSCOPY; NANOSTRUCTURES; TEMPERATURE; SENSOR AB The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) of nanoparticles can be a powerful and sensitive probe of chemical changes in nanoscale volumes. Here we have used the LSPR of silver (Ag) to study the oxidation kinetics of nanoscopic volumes of cobalt (Co) metal. Bimetal nanoparticles of the immiscible Co-Ag system prepared by pulsed laser dewetting were aged in ambient air and the resulting changes to the LSPR signal and bandwidth were used to probe the oxidation kinetics. Co was found to preferentially oxidize first. This resulted in a significant enhancement by a factor of 8 or more in the lifetime of stable Ag plasmons over that of pure Ag. Theoretical modeling based on optical mean field approximation was able to predict the oxidation lifetimes and could help design stable Ag-based plasmonic nanoparticles for sensing applications. C1 [Malasi, A.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sachan, R.; Ramos, V.; Duscher, G.; Kalyanaraman, R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sachan, R.; Duscher, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Garcia, H.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA. RP Malasi, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM ramki@utk.edu RI Malasi, Abhinav/J-6025-2015; Duscher, Gerd/G-1730-2014; OI Duscher, Gerd/0000-0002-2039-548X; kalyanaraman, ramki/0000-0002-5340-029X FU Army Research Office [W911NF-13-1-0428]; NSF [ECCS-0850574]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [CNMS2013-284] FX The authors acknowledge support by the Army Research Office through grant W911NF-13-1-0428 and the NSF through grant ECCS-0850574. Authors also acknowledge support by the Center for Materials Processing. A portion of this research was conducted under grant CNMS2013-284 at the Center for Nanophase Materials Science, which is sponsored at ORNL by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 41 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 30 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD MAY 22 PY 2015 VL 26 IS 20 AR 205701 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/20/205701 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CI1YD UT WOS:000354540200014 PM 25913244 ER PT J AU Shirkhorshidian, A Bishop, NC Dominguez, J Grubbs, RK Wendt, JR Lilly, MP Carroll, MS AF Shirkhorshidian, A. Bishop, N. C. Dominguez, J. Grubbs, R. K. Wendt, J. R. Lilly, M. P. Carroll, M. S. TI Transport spectroscopy of low disorder silicon tunnel barriers with and without Sb implants SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE quantum computing; silicon; donor; MOS; tunneling; electron; antimony AB We present transport measurements of silicon MOS split gate structures with and without Sb implants. We observe classical point contact (PC) behavior that is free of any pronounced unintentional resonances at liquid He temperatures. The implanted device has resonances superposed on the PC transport indicative of transport through the Sb donors. We fit the differential conductance to a rectangular tunnel barrier model with a linear barrier height dependence on source-drain voltage and non-linear dependence on gate bias. Effects such as Fowler-Nordheim (FN) tunneling and image charge barrier lowering (ICBL) are considered. Barrier heights and widths are estimated for the entire range of relevant biases. The barrier heights at the locations of some of the resonances for the implanted tunnel barrier are between 15-20 meV, which are consistent with transport through shallow partially hybridized Sb donors. The dependence of width and barrier height on gate voltage is found to be linear over a wide range of gate bias in the split gate geometry but deviates considerably when the barrier becomes large and is not described completely by standard 1D models such as FN or ICBL effects. C1 [Shirkhorshidian, A.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Shirkhorshidian, A.; Bishop, N. C.; Dominguez, J.; Grubbs, R. K.; Wendt, J. R.; Lilly, M. P.; Carroll, M. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Lilly, M. P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Shirkhorshidian, A (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM ashirkh@sandia.gov; mscarro@sandia.gov FU Sandia National Laboratories Directed Research and Development Program; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We gratefully recognize conversations with Dr J Gamble, Dr R Lewis and Dr T-M Lu about this work. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. The work was supported by the Sandia National Laboratories Directed Research and Development Program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD MAY 22 PY 2015 VL 26 IS 20 AR 205703 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/20/205703 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CI1YD UT WOS:000354540200016 PM 25927489 ER PT J AU Gainutdinov, AM Read, N Saleur, H Vasseur, R AF Gainutdinov, A. M. Read, N. Saleur, H. Vasseur, R. TI The periodic sl(2 vertical bar 1) alternating spin chain and its continuum limit as a bulk logarithmic conformal field theory at c=0 SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Field Theories in Lower Dimensions; Lattice Integrable Models; Quantum Groups; Conformal and W Symmetry ID QUANTUM HALL TRANSITION; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; ALGEBRAIC APPROACH; FUSION ALGEBRAS; BLOB ALGEBRA; MODELS; PERCOLATION; REPRESENTATIONS; MODULES; PARAMETERS AB The periodic sl(2 vertical bar 1) alternating spin chain encodes (some of) the properties of hulls of percolation clusters, and is described in the continuum limit by a logarithmic conformal field theory (LCFT) at central charge c = 0. This theory corresponds to the strong coupling regime of a sigma model on the complex projective superspace CP1 vertical bar 1 = U(2 vertical bar 1)/(U(1) x U(1 vertical bar 1)), and the spectrum of critical exponents can be obtained exactly. In this paper we push the analysis further, and determine the main representation theoretic (logarithmic) features of this continuum limit by extending to the periodic case the approach of [1] [N. Read and H. Saleur, Nucl. Phys. B 777 (2007) 316]. We first focus on determining the representation theory of the finite size spin chain with respect to the algebra of local energy densities provided by a representation of the affine TemperleyLieb algebra at fugacity one. We then analyze how these algebraic properties carry over to the continuum limit to deduce the structure of the space of states as a representation over the product of left and right Virasoro algebras. Our main result is the full structure of the vacuum module of the theory, which exhibits Jordan cells of arbitrary rank for the Hamiltonian. C1 [Gainutdinov, A. M.] Univ Hamburg, Fachbereich Math, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany. [Gainutdinov, A. M.] DESY, Theory Grp, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Read, N.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Saleur, H.] CEA Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Saleur, H.] Univ So Calif, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Vasseur, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vasseur, R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gainutdinov, AM (reprint author), Univ Hamburg, Fachbereich Math, Bundesstr 55, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany. EM azat.gainutdinov@uni-hamburg.de; nicholas.read@yale.edu; hubert.saleur@cea.fr; rvasseur@berkeley.edu RI Read, Nicholas/J-6030-2012 FU Quantum Materials program of LBNL [13-01-00386]; NSF [DMR-1005895]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG03-01ER45908] FX We thank J.L. Jacobsen, D. Ridout, V. Schomerus, I.Yu. Tipunin and O. Mathieu for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the Quantum Materials program of LBNL (R.V), a Marie-Curie IIF fellowship, a Humboldt fellowship and RFBR-grant 13-01-00386 (A.M.G) and the NSF grant no. DMR-1005895 (N.R.). A.M.G. wishes to thank the Simons Center for Geometry and Physics for hospitality in 2013 and the Physics Department of Yale University (2012) where a part of this work was done. R.V. wishes to thank the University of Southern California and H. Saleur for hospitality and support through the US Department of Energy (grant number DE-FG03-01ER45908). The authors are also grateful to the organizers of the ACFTA program at the Institut Henri Poincare in Paris, where part of this work was undertaken. NR 77 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 IS 5 AR 114 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2015)114 PG 76 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL4VE UT WOS:000356952900001 ER PT J AU Melchior, P Suchyta, E Huff, E Hirsch, M Kacprzak, T Rykoff, E Gruen, D Armstrong, R Bacon, D Bechtol, K Bernstein, GM Bridle, S Clampitt, J Honscheid, K Jain, B Jouvel, S Krause, E Lin, H MacCrann, N Patton, K Plazas, A Rowe, B Vikram, V Wilcox, H Young, J Zuntz, J Abbott, T Abdalla, FB Allam, SS Banerji, M Bernstein, JP Bernstein, RA Bertin, E Buckley-Geer, E Burke, DL Castander, FJ Da Costa, LN Cunha, CE Depoy, DL Desai, S Diehl, HT Doel, P Estrada, J Evrard, AE Neto, AF Fernandez, E Finley, DA Flaugher, B Frieman, JA Gaztanaga, E Gerdes, D Gruendl, RA Gutierrez, GR Jarvis, M Karliner, I Kent, S Kuehn, K Kuropatkin, N Lahav, O Maia, MAG Makler, M Marriner, J Marshall, JL Merritt, KW Miller, CJ Miquel, R Mohr, J Neilsen, E Nichol, RC Nord, BD Reil, K Roe, NA Roodman, A Sako, M Sanchez, E Santiago, BX Schindler, R Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Sheldon, E Smith, C Soares-Santos, M Swanson, MEC Sypniewski, AJ Tarle, G Thaler, J Thomas, D Tucker, DL Walker, A Wechsler, R Weller, J Wester, W AF Melchior, P. Suchyta, E. Huff, E. Hirsch, M. Kacprzak, T. Rykoff, E. Gruen, D. Armstrong, R. Bacon, D. Bechtol, K. Bernstein, G. M. Bridle, S. Clampitt, J. Honscheid, K. Jain, B. Jouvel, S. Krause, E. Lin, H. MacCrann, N. Patton, K. Plazas, A. Rowe, B. Vikram, V. Wilcox, H. Young, J. Zuntz, J. Abbott, T. Abdalla, F. B. Allam, S. S. Banerji, M. Bernstein, J. P. Bernstein, R. A. Bertin, E. Buckley-Geer, E. Burke, D. L. Castander, F. J. Da Costa, L. N. Cunha, C. E. Depoy, D. L. Desai, S. Diehl, H. T. Doel, P. Estrada, J. Evrard, A. E. Fausti Neto, A. Fernandez, E. Finley, D. A. Flaugher, B. Frieman, J. A. Gaztanaga, E. Gerdes, D. Gruendl, R. A. Gutierrez, G. R. Jarvis, M. Karliner, I. Kent, S. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Maia, M. A. G. Makler, M. Marriner, J. Marshall, J. L. Merritt, K. W. Miller, C. J. Miquel, R. Mohr, J. Neilsen, E. Nichol, R. C. Nord, B. D. Reil, K. Roe, N. A. Roodman, A. Sako, M. Sanchez, E. Santiago, B. X. Schindler, R. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Sheldon, E. Smith, C. Soares-Santos, M. Swanson, M. E. C. Sypniewski, A. J. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Thomas, D. Tucker, D. L. Walker, A. Wechsler, R. Weller, J. Wester, W. TI Mass and galaxy distributions of four massive galaxy clusters from Dark Energy Survey Science Verification data SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gravitational lensing: weak; galaxies: clusters: individual: RXCJ2248.7-4431; galaxies: clusters: individual: 1E 0657-56; galaxies: clusters: individual: SCSO J233227-535827; galaxies: clusters: individual: Abell 3261; cosmology: observations ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; TELESCOPE LENSING SURVEY; X-RAY; PHOTOMETRIC REDSHIFTS; SQUARE DEGREES; DATA RELEASE; NOISE BIAS; COSMIC WEB; 1E 0657-56; WEAK AB We measure the weak lensing masses and galaxy distributions of four massive galaxy clusters observed during the Science Verification phase of the Dark Energy Survey (DES). This pathfinder study is meant to (1) validate the Dark Energy Camera (DECam) imager for the task of measuring weak lensing shapes, and (2) utilize DECam's large field of view to map out the clusters and their environments over 90 arcmin. We conduct a series of rigorous tests on astrometry, photometry, image quality, point spread function (PSF) modelling, and shear measurement accuracy to single out flaws in the data and also to identify the optimal data processing steps and parameters. We find Science Verification data from DECam to be suitable for the lensing analysis described in this paper. The PSF is generally well behaved, but the modelling is rendered difficult by a flux-dependent PSF width and ellipticity. We employ photometric redshifts to distinguish between foreground and background galaxies, and a red-sequence cluster finder to provide cluster richness estimates and cluster-galaxy distributions. By fitting Navarro-Frenk-White profiles to the clusters in this study, we determine weak lensing masses that are in agreement with previous work. For Abell 3261, we provide the first estimates of redshift, weak lensing mass, and richness. In addition, the cluster-galaxy distributions indicate the presence of filamentary structures attached to 1E 0657-56 and RXC J2248.7-4431, stretching out as far as 1. (approximately 20 Mpc), showcasing the potential of DECam and DES for detailed studies of degree-scale features on the sky. C1 [Melchior, P.; Huff, E.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Melchior, P.; Suchyta, E.; Honscheid, K.; Patton, K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hirsch, M.; Jouvel, S.; Rowe, B.; Abdalla, F. B.; Banerji, M.; Doel, P.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Kacprzak, T.; Bridle, S.; MacCrann, N.; Zuntz, J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Rykoff, E.; Burke, D. L.; Reil, K.; Roodman, A.; Schindler, R.; Wechsler, R.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gruen, D.; Young, J.; Weller, J.] Univ Observ Munich, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Gruen, D.; Weller, J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Armstrong, R.; Bernstein, G. M.; Clampitt, J.; Jain, B.; Krause, E.; Vikram, V.; Jarvis, M.; Sako, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Bacon, D.; Wilcox, H.; Nichol, R. C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Bechtol, K.; Frieman, J. A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lin, H.; Allam, S. S.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Diehl, H. T.; Estrada, J.; Finley, D. A.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J. A.; Gutierrez, G. R.; Kent, S.; Kuropatkin, N.; Marriner, J.; Merritt, K. W.; Neilsen, E.; Nord, B. D.; Soares-Santos, M.; Tucker, D. L.; Wester, W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Plazas, A.; Sheldon, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Abbott, T.; Smith, C.; Walker, A.] Natl Optic Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Allam, S. S.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Bernstein, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Bernstein, R. A.] Carnegie Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Bertin, E.; Evrard, A. E.] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bertin, E.; Evrard, A. E.] CNRS, UMR7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Burke, D. L.; Cunha, C. E.; Reil, K.; Roodman, A.; Schindler, R.; Wechsler, R.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Castander, F. J.; Gaztanaga, E.] CSIC, Fac Ciencias, IEEC, Inst Ciencies Espai, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Da Costa, L. N.; Fausti Neto, A.; Maia, M. A. G.; Santiago, B. X.] LIneA, Lab Interinst & Astron, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Depoy, D. L.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Depoy, D. L.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Desai, S.; Mohr, J.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Desai, S.; Weller, J.] Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Evrard, A. E.; Gerdes, D.; Schubnell, M.; Sypniewski, A. J.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Miller, C. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Fernandez, E.; Miquel, R.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Gruendl, R. A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gruendl, R. A.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Karliner, I.; Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Makler, M.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, ICRA, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Roe, N. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Santiago, B. X.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Thomas, D.] SEPnet, South East Phys Network, London, England. RP Melchior, P (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM melchior.12@osu.edu RI Sanchez, Eusebio/H-5228-2015; Fernandez, Enrique/L-5387-2014; Makler, Martin/G-2639-2012; OI Sanchez, Eusebio/0000-0002-9646-8198; Fernandez, Enrique/0000-0002-6405-9488; Makler, Martin/0000-0003-2206-2651; Suchyta, Eric/0000-0002-7047-9358; Evrard, August/0000-0002-4876-956X; Weller, Jochen/0000-0002-8282-2010; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Tucker, Douglas/0000-0001-7211-5729 FU US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Argonne National Laboratories; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil Consortium; Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Edinburgh; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat; associated Excellence Cluster Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University; US Department of Energy [DE- FG02-91ER40690]; European Research Council [240672]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [SFB-Transregio 33]; DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe'; MINECO [AYA2009-13936, AYA2012-39559, AYA2012-39620, FPA2012-39684]; FEDER funds from the European Union FX Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the US Department of Energy, the US National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.; The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratories, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, the Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.; PM, ES, EH, KP, KH are supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE- FG02-91ER40690. SB, TK, MH, JZ, BR acknowledge support from European Research Council in the form of a Starting Grant with number 240672. DG was supported by SFB-Transregio 33 'The Dark Universe' by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) and the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe'. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2009-13936, AYA2012-39559, AYA2012-39620, and FPA2012-39684, which include FEDER funds from the European Union. NR 88 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 13 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 449 IS 3 BP 2219 EP 2238 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv398 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CJ2TP UT WOS:000355337800001 ER PT J AU Firlar, E Cinar, S Kashyap, S Akinc, M Prozorov, T AF Firlar, Emre Cinar, Simge Kashyap, Sanjay Akinc, Mufit Prozorov, Tanya TI Direct Visualization of the Hydration Layer on Alumina Nanoparticles with the Fluid Cell STEM in situ SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID SOLID-SOLUTION INTERFACE; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; NANOPOWDER SUSPENSIONS; WATER; VISCOSITY; ADSORPTION; (HYDR)OXIDES; PARTICLES; PRODUCTS AB Rheological behavior of aqueous suspensions containing nanometer-sized powders is of relevance to many branches of industry. Unusually high viscosities observed for suspensions of nanoparticles compared to those of micron size powders cannot be explained by current viscosity models. Formation of so-called hydration layer on alumina nanoparticles in water was hypothesized, but never observed experimentally. We report here on the direct visualization of aqueous suspensions of alumina with the fluid cell in situ. We observe the hydration layer formed over the particle aggregates and show that such hydrated aggregates constitute new particle assemblies and affect the flow behavior of the suspensions. We discuss how these hydrated nanoclusters alter the effective solid content and the viscosity of nanostructured suspensions. Our findings elucidate the source of high viscosity observed for nanoparticle suspensions and are of direct relevance to many industrial sectors including materials, food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical among others employing colloidal slurries with nanometer-scale particles. C1 [Firlar, Emre; Kashyap, Sanjay; Akinc, Mufit; Prozorov, Tanya] US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Cinar, Simge; Akinc, Mufit] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Akinc, M (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM makinc@iastate.edu; tprozoro@ameslab.gov OI Cinar, Simge/0000-0003-3098-2888 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Award, Biomolecular Materials Program; Ames Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The technique was developed by TP under support from the DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Award, Biomolecular Materials Program. Visualization of the hydration layer on aqueous alumina suspension was supported by Ames Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. The authors thank J.W. Anderegg for assistance with the XPS data acquisition. NR 50 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 17 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 9830 DI 10.1038/srep09830 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ5BE UT WOS:000355501600001 PM 25996055 ER PT J AU Lupianez, DG Kraft, K Heinrich, V Krawitz, P Brancati, F Klopocki, E Hom, D Kayserili, H Opitz, JM Laxova, R Santos-Simarro, F Gilbert-Dussardier, B Wittler, L Borschiwer, M Haas, SA Osterwalder, M Franke, M Timmermann, B Hecht, J Spielmann, M Visel, A Mundlos, S AF Lupianez, Dario G. Kraft, Katerina Heinrich, Verena Krawitz, Peter Brancati, Francesco Klopocki, Eva Hom, Denise Kayserili, Hulya Opitz, John M. Laxova, Renata Santos-Simarro, Fernando Gilbert-Dussardier, Brigitte Wittler, Lars Borschiwer, Marina Haas, Stefan A. Osterwalder, Marco Franke, Martin Timmermann, Bernd Hecht, Jochen Spielmann, Malte Visel, Axel Mundlos, Stefan TI Disruptions of Topological Chromatin Domains Cause Pathogenic Rewiring of Gene-Enhancer Interactions SO CELL LA English DT Article ID HUMAN GENOME; REGULATORY LANDSCAPE; INDIAN-HEDGEHOG; DISEASE; LIMB; SPECIFICITY; EXPRESSION; PRINCIPLES; DELETIONS; VARIANTS AB Mammalian genomes are organized into megabase-scale topologically associated domains (TADs). We demonstrate that disruption of TADs can rewire long-range regulatory architecture and result in pathogenic phenotypes. We show that distinct human limb malformations are caused by deletions, inversions, or duplications altering the structure of the TAD-spanning WNT6/IHH/EPHA4/PAX3 locus. Using CRISPR/Cas genome editing, we generated mice with corresponding rearrangements. Both in mouse limb tissue and patient-derived fibroblasts, disease-relevant structural changes cause ectopic interactions between promoters and non-coding DNA, and a cluster of limb enhancers normally associated with Epha4 is misplaced relative to TAD boundaries and drives ectopic limb expression of another gene in the locus. This rewiring occurred only if the variant disrupted a CTCF-associated boundary domain. Our results demonstrate the functional importance of TADs for orchestrating gene expression via genome architecture and indicate criteria for predicting the pathogenicity of human structural variants, particularly in non-coding regions of the human genome. C1 [Lupianez, Dario G.; Kraft, Katerina; Krawitz, Peter; Borschiwer, Marina; Franke, Martin; Hecht, Jochen; Spielmann, Malte; Mundlos, Stefan] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, RG Dev & Dis, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Lupianez, Dario G.; Kraft, Katerina; Heinrich, Verena; Krawitz, Peter; Hom, Denise; Franke, Martin; Spielmann, Malte; Mundlos, Stefan] Charite, Inst Med & Human Genet, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. [Brancati, Francesco] Policlin Tor Vergata Univ Hosp, Med Genet Unit, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Klopocki, Eva] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Human Genet, Biozentrum, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Kayserili, Hulya] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul Fac Med, Dept Med Genet, TR-34093 Istanbul, Turkey. [Opitz, John M.; Laxova, Renata] Univ Utah, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Salt Lake City, UT 84108 USA. [Santos-Simarro, Fernando] Hosp Univ La Paz, IdiPAZ, Inst Genet Med Mol INGEMM, Madrid 28046, Spain. [Santos-Simarro, Fernando] Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades, U753, Madrid 28046, Spain. [Gilbert-Dussardier, Brigitte] CHU Poitiers, F-86021 Poitiers, France. [Wittler, Lars] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, Dept Dev Genet, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Haas, Stefan A.] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, Dept Computat Mol Biol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Osterwalder, Marco; Visel, Axel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, MS 84 171, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Timmermann, Bernd] Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, Sequencing Core Facil, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Hecht, Jochen; Spielmann, Malte; Mundlos, Stefan] Charite, Berlin Brandenburg Ctr Regenerat Therapies BCRT, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. [Visel, Axel] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Visel, Axel] Univ Calif, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. RP Mundlos, S (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Mol Genet, RG Dev & Dis, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. EM mundlos@molgen.mpg.de RI Kayserili, Hulya/M-3791-2015; Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009; Klopocki, Eva/B-6823-2017 OI Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784; Klopocki, Eva/0000-0003-1438-2081 FU Fundacion Alfonso Martin Escudero; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Berlin Institute for Health; Max Planck Foundation; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) fellowship; NIH [R01HG003988, U54HG006997, U01DE024427]; Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX D.G.L. is supported by the Fundacion Alfonso Martin Escudero. This research was supported by grants from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, from the Berlin Institute for Health, and the Max Planck Foundation to S.M. M.O. was supported by a Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) fellowship. A.V. was supported by NIH grants R01HG003988, U54HG006997, and U01DE024427. Research conducted at the E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was performed under Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of California. We thank Daniel Ibrahim and Guillaume Andrey for comments on the manuscript. We also thank Nicole Rosener, Asita Stiege, Karol Macura, Nadine Lehmann, Anne Hess, and Christin Franke for technical support. NR 34 TC 148 Z9 154 U1 11 U2 52 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 EI 1097-4172 J9 CELL JI Cell PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 161 IS 5 BP 1012 EP 1025 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.04.004 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CJ0GA UT WOS:000355152600010 PM 25959774 ER PT J AU Greenfield, MT McGrane, SD Bolme, CA Bjorgaard, JA Nelson, TR Tretiak, S Scharff, RJ AF Greenfield, Margo T. McGrane, Shawn D. Bolme, Cindy A. Bjorgaard, Josiah A. Nelson, Tammie R. Tretiak, Sergei Scharff, R. Jason TI Photoactive High Explosives: Linear and Nonlinear Photochemistry of Petrin Tetrazine Chloride SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; S-TETRAZINE; LASER INITIATION; TRIPLE DISSOCIATION; 2-PHOTON ABSORPTION; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; MIXED-CRYSTALS; PETN; SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTOPHYSICS AB Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN), a high explosive, initiates with traditional shock and thermal mechanisms. In this study, the tetrazine-substituted derivative of PETN, pentaerythritol trinitrate chlorotetrazine (PetrinTzCl), is being investigated for a photochemical initiation mechanism that could allow control over the chemistry contributing to decomposition leading to initiation. PetrinTzCl exhibits a photochemical quantum yield (QY(PC)) at 532 nm not evident with PETN. Using static spectroscopic methods, we observe energy absorption on the tetrazine (Tz) ring that results in photodissociation yielding N-2, Cl-CN, and Petrin CN as the major photoproducts. The QY(PC) was enhanced with increasing irradiation intensity. Experiment and theoretical calculations imply this excitation mechanism follows sequential photon absorption. Dynamic simulations demonstrate that the relaxation mechanism leading to the observed photochemistry in PetrinTzCl is due to vibrational excitation during internal conversion. PetrinTzCl's single photon stability and intensity dependence suggest this material could be stable in ambient lighting, yet possible to initiate with short-pulsed lasers. C1 [Greenfield, Margo T.; McGrane, Shawn D.; Bolme, Cindy A.; Bjorgaard, Josiah A.; Nelson, Tammie R.; Tretiak, Sergei; Scharff, R. Jason] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM serg@lanl.gov; scharff@lanl.gov RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Scharff, Robert/0000-0002-1708-8964; Mcgrane, Shawn/0000-0002-2978-3980; Bolme, Cynthia/0000-0002-1880-271X FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT) at LANL; Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL FX The authors thank the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development funds. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We acknowledge support of Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT) and Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) at LANL. Additionally, the authors thank David E. Chavez, Jacqueline M. Veauthier, and Susan Hanson for providing the PetrinTzCl and TzCl2. NR 51 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 20 BP 4846 EP 4855 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b02092 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CJ0IH UT WOS:000355158500017 PM 25951102 ER PT J AU Vermaas, JV Crowley, MF Beckham, GT Payne, CM AF Vermaas, Josh V. Crowley, Michael F. Beckham, Gregg T. Payne, Christina M. TI Effects of Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenase Oxidation on Cellulose Structure and Binding of Oxidized Cellulose Oligomers to Cellulases SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE FAMILY; NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; PARTICLE MESH EWALD; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; CELLOBIOSE DEHYDROGENASE; PRODUCT INHIBITION AB In nature, polysaccharide glycosidic bonds are cleaved by hydrolytic enzymes for a vast array of biological functions. Recently, a new class of enzymes that utilize an oxidative mechanism to cleave glycosidic linkages was discovered; these enzymes are called lyric polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMO). These oxidative enzymes are synergistic with cocktails of hydrolytic enzymes and are thought to act primarily on crystalline regions, in turn providing new sites of productive attachment and detachment for processive hydrolytic enzymes. In the case of cellulose, the homopolymer of beta-1,4-D-glucose, enzymatic oxidation occurs at either the reducing end or the nonreducing end of glucose, depending on enzymatic specificity, and results in the generation of oxidized chemical substituents at polymer chain ends. LPMO oxidation of cellulose is thought to produce either a lactone at the reducing end of glucose that can spontaneously or enzymatically convert to aldonic acid or 4-keto-aldose at the nonreducing end that may further oxidize to a geminal diol. Here, we use molecular simulation to examine the effect of oxidation on the structure of crystalline cellulose. The simulations highlight variations in behaviors depending on the chemical identity of the oxidized species and its location within the cellulose fibril, as different oxidized species introduce steric effects that disrupt local crystallinity and in some cases reduce the work needed for polymer decrystallization. Reducing-end oxidations are easiest to decrystallize when located at the end of the fibril, whereas nonreducing end oxidations readily decrystallize from internal cleavage sites despite their lower solvent accessibility. The differential in decrystallization free energy suggests a molecular mechanism consistent with experimentally observed LPMO/cellobiohydrolase synergy. Additionally, the soluble oxidized cellobiose products released by hydrolytic cellulases may bind to the active sites of cellulases with different affinities relative to cellobiose itself; which potentially affects hydrolytic turnover through product inhibition. To examine the effect of oxidation on cello oligomer binding, we use thermodynamic integration to compute the relative change in binding free energy between the hydrolyzed and oxidized products in the active site of Family 7 and Family 6 processive glycoside hydrolases, Trichoderma reesei Cel7A and Cel6A, which are key industrial cellulases and commonly used model systems for fungal cellulases. Our results suggest that the equilibrium between the two reducing end oxidized products, favoring the linear aldonic acid, may increase product inhibition, which would in turn reduce processive substrate turnover. In the case of LMPO action at the nonreducing end, oxidation appears to lower affinity with the nonreducing end specific cellulase, reducing product inhibition and potentially promoting processive cellulose turnover. Overall, this suggests that oxidation of recalcitrant polysaccharides by LPMOs accelerates degradation not only by increasing the concentration of chain termini but also by reducing decrystallization work, and that product inhibition may be somewhat reduced as a result. C1 [Vermaas, Josh V.] Univ Illinois, Ctr Biophys & Computat Biol, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Vermaas, Josh V.; Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Payne, Christina M.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Payne, Christina M.] Univ Kentucky, Ctr Computat Sci, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM gregg.beckham@nrel.gov; christy.payne@uky.edu RI Payne, Christina/C-7338-2011; OI Payne, Christina/0000-0001-5264-0964; Vermaas, Josh/0000-0003-3139-6469 FU US Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; US Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office; NSF through XSEDE resources on the NICS Kraken cluster [TG-MCB090159]; NREL Computational Sciences Center by the DOE EERE [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We thank Alex D. Mackerell for helpful discussions on the force field development and Wim Nerinckx, Jerry Stahlberg, Mats Sandgren, Vincent G. H. Eijsink, Gustav Vaaje-Kolstad, Bjorge Westereng, and Christopher M. Phillips for helpful discussions on other potential oxidized forms of glucose. J.V.V. thanks the US Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, provided under Grant No. DE-FG02-97ER25308. We also thank the US Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office for funding. Computational time for this research was supported in part by NSF through XSEDE resources on the NICS Kraken cluster under grant TG-MCB090159 and by the NREL Computational Sciences Center supported by the DOE EERE under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. We would also like to acknowledge Shannon Walsh for providing the background photograph in the Table of Contents graphic. NR 101 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 13 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 20 BP 6129 EP 6143 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b00778 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CJ0GT UT WOS:000355154500007 PM 25785779 ER PT J AU Lee, S Lee, B Seifert, S Winans, RE Vajda, S AF Lee, Sungsik Lee, Byeongdu Seifert, Soenke Winans, Randall E. Vajda, Stefan TI Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis at a Low Pressure on Subnanometer Cobalt Oxide Clusters: The Effect of Cluster Size and Support on Activity and Selectivity SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 17th International Symposium on Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters (ISSPIC) CY SEP 07-12, 2014 CL Fukuoka, JAPAN ID IN-SITU GISAXS; PARTICLE-SIZE; OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; PLATINUM CLUSTERS; MODEL CATALYSTS; NANOPARTICLES; DEPOSITION; REDUCTION; STABILITY; HYDROGEN AB In this study, the catalytic activity and changes in the oxidation state during the Fischer-Tropsch (FT) reaction were investigated at a low pressure on oxidized subnanometer size-selected cobalt clusters deposited on oxide (Al2O3, MgO) and carbon-based (ultrananocrystalline diamond, UNCD) supports by temperature-programmed reaction (TPRx) combined with in situ grazing-incidence X-ray absorption spectroscopy (GIXAS). The activity and selectivity of ultrasmall CoOx clusters exhibit a very strong dependence on cluster size and support. The evolution of the oxidation state of the clusters during the reaction reveals that cluster support interaction plays a key role in the reaction. C1 [Lee, Sungsik; Lee, Byeongdu; Seifert, Soenke; Winans, Randall E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vajda, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vajda, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vajda, Stefan] Yale Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Vajda, Stefan] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Vajda, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM vajda@anl.gov OI Lee, Byeongdu/0000-0003-2514-8805 FU U.S. Department of Energy from Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Dr. Jeffrey W. Elam and Dr. Joseph A. Libera for providing the ALD metal oxide-coated substrates. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 from Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science. The use of the Advanced Photon Source (sector 12ID-C), an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.V. gratefully acknowledges the initial support by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research during data collection. NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 20 BP 11210 EP 11216 DI 10.1021/jp512157d PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ0IG UT WOS:000355158400053 ER PT J AU Kumara, C Zuo, XB Ilavsky, J Cullen, D Dass, A AF Kumara, Chanaka Zuo, Xiaobing Ilavsky, Jan Cullen, David Dass, Amala TI Atomic Structure of Au-329(SR)(84) Faradaurate Plasmonic Nanomolecules SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 17th International Symposium on Small Particles and Inorganic Clusters (ISSPIC) CY SEP 07-12, 2014 CL Fukuoka, JAPAN ID GOLD NANOCLUSTERS; CLUSTER MOLECULES; NANOPARTICLES; SIZE; RESOLUTION; COMPLEXES; RESONANCE; SPECTRA; CORE AB To design novel nanomaterials, it is important to precisely control the composition, determine the atomic structure, and manipulate the structure to tune the materials property. Here we present a comprehensive characterization of the material whose composition is Au-329(SR)(84) precisely, therefore referred to as a nanomolecule. The size homogeneity was shown by electron microscopy, solution X-ray scattering, and mass spectrometry. We proposed its atomic structure to contain the Au-260 core using experiments and modeling of a total-scattering-based atomic-pair distribution functional analysis. HAADF-STEM images shows fcc-like 2.0 +/- 0.1 nm diameter nanomolecules. C1 [Kumara, Chanaka; Dass, Amala] Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, University, MS 38677 USA. [Zuo, Xiaobing; Ilavsky, Jan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cullen, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dass, A (reprint author), Univ Mississippi, Dept Chem & Biochem, 322 Coulter Hall, University, MS 38677 USA. EM amal@olemiss.edu RI Cullen, David/A-2918-2015; Ilavsky, Jan/D-4521-2013; OI Cullen, David/0000-0002-2593-7866; Ilavsky, Jan/0000-0003-1982-8900; Kumara, Chanaka/0000-0002-1496-8886 FU NSF [CHE-1255519]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX C.K. and A.D. gratefully acknowledge support from NSF CHE-1255519. We acknowledge the beamline 12-ID-B and 11-ID-B at the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory for X-ray scattering and total scattering data collection, respectively. We thank Karena Chapman for collecting PDF data and Riccardo Ferrando for sharing the coordinates of various geometric models. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Electron microscopy research supported through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 35 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 20 BP 11260 EP 11266 DI 10.1021/jp512910a PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CJ0IG UT WOS:000355158400059 ER PT J AU Ghose, SK Li, Y Yakovenko, A Dooryhee, E Ehm, L Ecker, LE Dippel, AC Halder, GJ Strachan, DM Thallapally, PK AF Ghose, Sanjit K. Li, Yan Yakovenko, Andrey Dooryhee, Eric Ehm, Lars Ecker, Lynne E. Dippel, Ann-Christin Halder, Gregory J. Strachan, Denis M. Thallapally, Praveen K. TI Understanding the Adsorption Mechanism of Xe and Kr in a Metal-Organic Framework from X-ray Structural Analysis and First-Principles Calculations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; METHANE STORAGE; NOBLE-GASES; XENON; SEPARATION; SITES; MOFS; FUEL AB Enhancement of adsorption capacity and separation of radioactive Xe/Kr at room temperature and above is a challenging problem. Here, we report a detailed structural refinement and analysis of the synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data of Ni-DODBC metal organic framework with in situ Xe and Kr adsorption at room temperature and above. Our results reveal that Xe and Kr adsorb at the open metal sites, with adsorption geometries well reproduced by DFT calculations. The measured temperature-dependent adsorption capacity of Xe is substantially larger than that for Kr, indicating the selectivity of Xe over Kr and is consistent with the more negative adsorption energy (dominated by van der Waals dispersion interactions) predicted from DFT. Our results reveal critical structural and energetic information about host-guest interactions that dictate the selective adsorption mechanism of these two inert gases, providing guidance for the design and synthesis of new MOF materials for the separation of environmentally hazardous gases from nuclear reprocessing applications. C1 [Ghose, Sanjit K.; Dooryhee, Eric; Ehm, Lars] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Yan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yakovenko, Andrey; Halder, Gregory J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ehm, Lars] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ecker, Lynne E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Nucl Sci & Technol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dippel, Ann-Christin] Deutsches Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Strachan, Denis M.] DM Strachan LLC, Bend, OR 97707 USA. [Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ghose, SK (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM sghose@bnl.gov; Praveen.Thallapally@pnl.gov OI Thallapally, Praveen Kumar/0000-0001-7814-4467 NR 27 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 11 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 10 BP 1790 EP 1794 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00440 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CJ0II UT WOS:000355158600001 PM 26263249 ER PT J AU Zhang, JB Crisp, RW Gao, JB Kroupa, DM Beard, MC Luther, JM AF Zhang, Jianbing Crisp, Ryan W. Gao, Jianbo Kroupa, Daniel M. Beard, Matthew C. Luther, Joseph M. TI Synthetic Conditions for High-Accuracy Size Control of PbS Quantum Dots SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; GROWTH-KINETICS; COLLOIDAL NANOCRYSTALS; CDSE NANOCRYSTALS; PHOTODETECTORS; LIGANDS AB Decreasing the variability in quantum dot (QD) syntheses is desirable for better uniformity of samples for use in QD-based studies and applications. Here we report a highly reproducible linear relationship between the concentration of ligand (in this case oleic acid, OA) and the lowest energy exciton peak position (nm) of the resulting PbS QDs for various hot-injection temperatures. Thus, for a given injection temperature, the size of the PbS QD product is purely controlled by the amount of OA. We used this relationship to study PbS QD solar cells that are fabricated from the same size of PbS QDs but synthesized using four different injection temperatures: 95, 120, 150, and 185 degrees C. We find that the power conversion efficiency does not depend on injection temperature but that the V-oc is higher for QDs synthesized at lower temperatures while the J(sc) is improved in higher temperature QDs. C1 [Zhang, Jianbing] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Optic & Elect Informat, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Jianbing; Crisp, Ryan W.; Gao, Jianbo; Kroupa, Daniel M.; Beard, Matthew C.; Luther, Joseph M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Crisp, Ryan W.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Gao, Jianbo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Adv Solar Photophys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kroupa, Daniel M.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Luther, JM (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM joey.luther@nrel.gov OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC36-08G028308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The concept, analysis, and manuscript development were derived in and supported as part of the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics within the Energy Frontier Research Centers program. Quantum dot synthesis was provided by the Solar Photochemistry program within the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences division. Solar cell fabrication was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Sunshot program. DOE funding was provided to NREL through contract DE-AC36-08G028308. NR 26 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 8 U2 67 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 10 BP 1830 EP 1833 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00689 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CJ0II UT WOS:000355158600008 PM 26263256 ER PT J AU Racke, DA Kelly, LL Kim, H Schulz, P Sigdel, A Berry, JJ Graham, S Nordlund, D Monti, OLA AF Racke, David A. Kelly, Leah L. Kim, Hyungchul Schulz, Philip Sigdel, Ajaya Berry, Joseph J. Graham, Samuel Nordlund, Dennis Monti, Oliver L. A. TI Disrupted Attosecond Charge Carrier De localization at a Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Semiconductor Interface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ULTRAFAST ELECTRON-TRANSFER; NANOCRYSTALLINE THIN-FILMS; ZINC-OXIDE; TRANSFER DYNAMICS; BAND-STRUCTURE; METAL-OXIDES; ZNO; SURFACE; INJECTION; MODEL AB Despite significant interest in hybrid organic/inorganic semiconductor interfaces, little is known regarding the fate of charge carriers at metal oxide interfaces, particularly on ultrafast time scales. Using core-hole clock spectroscopy, we investigate the ultrafast charge carrier dynamics of conductive ZnO films at a hybrid interface with an organic semiconductor. The adsorption of C-60 on the ZnO surface strongly suppresses the ultrafast carrier delocalization and increases the charge carrier residence time from 400 attoseconds to nearly 30 fs. Here, we show that a new hybridized interfacial density of states with substantial molecular character is formed, fundamentally altering the observed carrier dynamics. The remarkable change in the dynamics sheds light on the fate of carriers at hybrid organic/inorganic semiconductor interfaces relevant to organic optoelectronics and provides for the first time an atomistic picture of the electronically perturbed near-interface region of a metal oxide. C1 [Racke, David A.; Kelly, Leah L.; Monti, Oliver L. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Kim, Hyungchul; Graham, Samuel] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Kim, Hyungchul; Graham, Samuel] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Organ Photon & Elect, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Schulz, Philip; Sigdel, Ajaya; Berry, Joseph J.] Natl Ctr Photovolta, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis] Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Monti, Oliver L. A.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Monti, OLA (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, 1306 E Univ Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM monti@u.arizona.edu RI Schulz, Philip/N-2295-2015; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008 OI Schulz, Philip/0000-0002-8177-0108; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908 FU Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials (CISSEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084] FX Research supported as part of the Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials (CISSEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001084 (D.A.R., L.L.K., H.K., P.S., A.S., J.J.B., S.G., O.L.A.M.). NEXAFS and RPES measurements were carried out on Beamline 10-1 at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 50 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 10 BP 1935 EP 1941 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00787 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CJ0II UT WOS:000355158600025 PM 26263273 ER PT J AU Deml, AM Holder, AM O'Hayre, RP Musgrave, CB Steyanovic, V AF Deml, Ann M. Holder, Aaron M. O'Hayre, Ryan P. Musgrave, Charles B. Steyanovic, Vladan TI Intrinsic Material Properties Dictating Oxygen Vacancy Formation Energetics in Metal Oxides SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY; CELLS AB Oxygen vacancies (V-O) in oxides are extensively used to manipulate vital material properties. Although methods to predict defect formation energies have advanced significantly, an understanding of the intrinsic material properties that govern defect energetics lags. We use first-principles calculations to study the connection between intrinsic (bulk) material properties and the energy to form a single, charge neutral oxygen vacancy (4). We investigate 45 binary and ternary oxides and find that a simple model which combines (i) the oxide enthalpy of formation (Delta H-f), (ii) the midgap energy relative to the O 2p band center (E-O 2p + (1/2)E-g), and (iii) atomic electronegativities reproduces calculated E-V within similar to 0.2 eV. This result provides both valuable insights into the key properties influencing E-V and a direct method to predict E-V. We then predict the E-V of similar to 1800 oxides and validate the predictive nature of our approach against direct defect calculations for a subset of 18 randomly selected materials. C1 [Deml, Ann M.; O'Hayre, Ryan P.; Steyanovic, Vladan] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Deml, Ann M.; Steyanovic, Vladan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Holder, Aaron M.; Musgrave, Charles B.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Steyanovic, V (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM vstevano@mines.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1309980]; NSF [CHE-1214131, CNS-0821794]; University of Colorado-Boulder FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant DMR-1309980. C.B.M. and A.M.H. acknowledge support from the NSF through grant CHE-1214131. Computational resources were sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and by the NSF (CNS-0821794) and the University of Colorado-Boulder. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 10 BP 1948 EP 1953 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00710 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CJ0II UT WOS:000355158600027 PM 26263275 ER PT J AU Mayhall, NJ Head-Gordon, M AF Mayhall, Nicholas J. Head-Gordon, Martin TI Computational Quantum Chemistry for Multiple-Site Heisenberg Spin Couplings Made Simple: Still Only One Spin-Flip Required SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE INTEGRALS; TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; IRON-SULFUR CLUSTERS; BOND-BREAKING; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; BIQUADRATIC EXCHANGE; MANGANESE CLUSTER; SIZE-CONSISTENT; EXCITED-STATES AB We provide a simple procedure for using inexpensive ab initio calculations to compute exchange coupling constants, J(AB), for multiradical molecules containing both an arbitrary number of radical sites and an arbitrary number of unpaired electrons. For a system comprised of 2M unpaired electrons, one needs only to compute states having the (S) over cap (z) quantum number M - 1. Conveniently, these are precisely the states that are accessed by the family of single spin-flip methods. Building an effective Hamiltonian with these states allows one to extract all of the J(AB) constants in the molecule. Unlike approaches based on density functional theory, this procedure relies on neither spin-contaminated states nor nonunique spin-projection formulas. A key benefit is that it is possible to obtain completely spin-pure exchange coupling constants with inexpensive ab initio calculations. A couple of examples are provided to illustrate the approach, including a 4-nickel cubane complex and a 6-chromium horseshoe complex with 18 entangled electrons. C1 [Mayhall, Nicholas J.; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, and Basic Energy Sciences FX Support for this work was provided through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, and Basic Energy Sciences. NR 63 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 10 BP 1982 EP 1988 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00733 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CJ0II UT WOS:000355158600031 PM 26263278 ER PT J AU Sternberg, SH Doudna, JA AF Sternberg, Samuel H. Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Expanding the Biologist's Toolkit with CRISPR-Cas9 SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Article ID RNA-GUIDED ENDONUCLEASE; HUMAN-CELLS; CAS SYSTEMS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENE-EXPRESSION; TARGET DNA; NUCLEASE SPECIFICITY; CRISPR/CAS SYSTEM; ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; MAMMALIAN-CELLS AB Few discoveries transform a discipline overnight, but biologists today can manipulate cells in ways never possible before, thanks to a peculiar form of prokaryotic adaptive immunity mediated by clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR). From elegant studies that deciphered how these immune systems function in bacteria, researchers quickly uncovered the technological potential of Cas9, an RNA-guided DNA cleaving enzyme, for genome engineering. Here we highlight the recent explosion in visionary applications of CRISPR-Cas9 that promises to usher in a new era of biological understanding and control. C1 [Sternberg, Samuel H.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Doudna, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM doudna@berkeley.edu FU Howard Hughes Medical Institute NR 84 TC 85 Z9 87 U1 24 U2 163 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 EI 1097-4164 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 58 IS 4 BP 568 EP 574 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.02.032 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CJ0GO UT WOS:000355154000005 PM 26000842 ER PT J AU Nogales, E Scheres, SHW AF Nogales, Eva Scheres, Sjors H. W. TI Cryo-EM: A Unique Tool for the Visualization of Macromolecular Complexity SO MOLECULAR CELL LA English DT Review ID RNA-POLYMERASE-II; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; LIKELIHOOD-BASED CLASSIFICATION; SINGLE-PARTICLE ANALYSIS; GAMMA-SECRETASE COMPLEX; LARGE RIBOSOMAL-SUBUNIT; BEAM-INDUCED MOTION; ALPHA-BETA-TUBULIN; CRYOELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION AB 3D cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is an expanding structural biology technique that has recently undergone a quantum leap progression in its achievable resolution and its applicability to the study of challenging biological systems. Because crystallization is not required, only small amounts of sample are needed, and because images can be classified in a computer, the technique has the potential to deal with compositional and conformational mixtures. Therefore, cryo-EM can be used to investigate complete and fully functional macromolecular complexes in different functional states, providing a richness of biological insight. In this review, we underlie some of the principles behind the cryo-EM methodology of single particle analysis and discuss some recent results of its application to challenging systems of paramount biological importance. We place special emphasis on new methodological developments that are leading to an explosion of new studies, many of which are reaching resolutions that could only be dreamed of just a couple of years ago. C1 [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nogales, Eva] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Scheres, Sjors H. W.] MRC Lab Mol Biol, Cambridge CB2 0QH, England. RP Nogales, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM enogales@lbl.gov OI Scheres, Sjors/0000-0002-0462-6540 FU NIGMS [GM051487, GM63072]; UK Medical Research Council [MC_UP_A025_1013]; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science FX This work was funded by NIGMS (GM051487 and GM63072 to E.N.) and by the UK Medical Research Council (MC_UP_A025_1013) and the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science to S.H.W.S.E.N. is a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. NR 100 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 8 U2 54 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1097-2765 EI 1097-4164 J9 MOL CELL JI Mol. Cell PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 58 IS 4 BP 677 EP 689 DI 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.02.019 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CJ0GO UT WOS:000355154000014 PM 26000851 ER PT J AU Leushkin, EV Logacheva, MD Penin, AA Sutormin, RA Gerasimov, ES Kochkina, GA Ivanushkina, NE Vasilenko, OV Kondrashov, AS Ozerskaya, SM AF Leushkin, Evgeny V. Logacheva, Maria D. Penin, Aleksey A. Sutormin, Roman A. Gerasimov, Evgeny S. Kochkina, Galina A. Ivanushkina, Natalia E. Vasilenko, Oleg V. Kondrashov, Alexey S. Ozerskaya, Svetlana M. TI Comparative genome analysis of Pseudogymnoascus spp. reveals primarily clonal evolution with small genome fragments exchanged between lineages SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article DE Asexual fungus; Clonality; Recombination; MAT-locus ID YEAST CANDIDA-GLABRATA; WHITE-NOSE SYNDROME; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; GEOMYCES-DESTRUCTANS; MUTATION-RATE; DNA-SEQUENCE; GENE; MEIOSIS; FUNGI; RECOMBINATION AB Background: Pseudogymnoascus spp. is a wide group of fungi lineages in the family Pseudorotiaceae including an aggressive pathogen of bats P. destructans. Although several lineages of Pseudogymnoascus spp. were shown to produce ascospores in culture, the vast majority of Pseudogymnoascus spp. demonstrates no evidence of sexual reproduction. Pseudogymnoascus spp. can tolerate a wide range of different temperatures and salinities and can survive even in permafrost layer. Adaptability of Pseudogymnoascus spp. to different environments is accompanied by extremely variable morphology and physiology. Results: We sequenced genotypes of 14 strains of Pseudogymnoascus spp., 5 of which were extracted from permafrost, 1 from a cryopeg, a layer of unfrozen ground in permafrost, and 8 from temperate surface environments. All sequenced genotypes are haploid. Nucleotide diversity among these genomes is very high, with a typical evolutionary distance at synonymous sites dS approximate to 0.5, suggesting that the last common ancestor of these strains lived >50Mya. The strains extracted from permafrost do not form a separate clade. Instead, each permafrost strain has close relatives from temperate environments. We observed a strictly clonal population structure with no conflicting topologies for similar to 99% of genome sequences. However, there is a number of short (similar to 100-10,000 nt) genomic segments with the total length of 67.6 Kb which possess phylogenetic patterns strikingly different from the rest of the genome. The most remarkable case is a MAT-locus, which has 2 distinct alleles interspersed along the whole-genome phylogenetic tree. Conclusions: Predominantly clonal structure of genome sequences is consistent with the observations that sexual reproduction is rare in Pseudogymnoascus spp. Small number of regions with noncanonical phylogenies seem to arise due to some recombination events between derived lineages of Pseudogymnoascus spp., with MAT-locus being transferred on multiple occasions. All sequenced strains have heterothallic configuration of MAT-locus. C1 [Leushkin, Evgeny V.; Logacheva, Maria D.; Penin, Aleksey A.; Sutormin, Roman A.; Gerasimov, Evgeny S.; Kondrashov, Alexey S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Bioengn & Bioinformat, Moscow 119992, Russia. [Leushkin, Evgeny V.; Logacheva, Maria D.; Penin, Aleksey A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Informat Transmiss Problems, Moscow 127994, Russia. [Logacheva, Maria D.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, AN Belozersky Inst Physicochem Biol, Moscow 119992, Russia. [Penin, Aleksey A.; Gerasimov, Evgeny S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Biol, Moscow 119992, Russia. [Sutormin, Roman A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kochkina, Galina A.; Ivanushkina, Natalia E.; Vasilenko, Oleg V.; Ozerskaya, Svetlana M.] RAS, GK Skryabin Inst Biochem & Physiol Microorganisms, Pushchino 142290, Russia. [Kondrashov, Alexey S.] Univ Michigan, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Leushkin, EV (reprint author), Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Bioengn & Bioinformat, Leninskye Gory 1-73, Moscow 119992, Russia. EM leushkin@gmail.com RI Penin, Aleksey/A-5477-2011; Logacheva, Maria/K-5217-2012; Gerasimov, Evgeny/F-2828-2017 FU Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [11.G34.31.0008, 8814]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-04-02082A]; Molecular and Cellular Biology Program of the Russian Academy of Sciences FX This study was supported by Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation grants No11.G34.31.0008 and 8814, by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grant no. 13-04-02082A), and by the Molecular and Cellular Biology Program of the Russian Academy of Sciences. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 18 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 400 DI 10.1186/s12864-015-1570-9 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA CI6CN UT WOS:000354846400003 PM 25994131 ER PT J AU Aagesen, LK Coltrin, ME Han, J Thornton, K AF Aagesen, Larry K. Coltrin, Michael E. Han, Jung Thornton, Katsuyo TI Phase-field simulations of GaN growth by selective area epitaxy from complex mask geometries SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LEVEL-SET METHOD; LATERAL OVERGROWTH; DISLOCATION DENSITY; EMISSION; FACETS; LUMINESCENCE; MOVPE; FABRICATION; MODULATION; MECHANISMS AB Three-dimensional phase-field simulations of GaN growth by selective area epitaxy were performed. The model includes a crystallographic-orientation-dependent deposition rate and arbitrarily complex mask geometries. The orientation-dependent deposition rate can be determined from experimental measurements of the relative growth rates of low-index crystallographic facets. Growth on various complex mask geometries was simulated on both c-plane and a-plane template layers. Agreement was observed between simulations and experiment, including complex phenomena occurring at the intersections between facets. The sources of the discrepancies between simulated and experimental morphologies were also investigated. The model provides a route to optimize masks and processing conditions during materials synthesis for solar cells, light-emitting diodes, and other electronic and opto-electronic applications. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Aagesen, Larry K.; Thornton, Katsuyo] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Coltrin, Michael E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Han, Jung] Yale Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Thornton, K (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2300 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM kthorn@umich.edu RI Aagesen, Larry/B-6950-2017; OI Aagesen, Larry/0000-0003-4936-676X; /0000-0002-1227-5293 FU Center for Solar and Thermoelectric Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-SC0000957]; National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575]; EFRC for Solid-State Lighting Science; DOE/BES; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Work at the University of Michigan was supported as part of the Center for Solar and Thermoelectric Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under Award No. DE-SC0000957. This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. ACI-1053575. Research at Sandia was supported by the EFRC for Solid-State Lighting Science, also funded by DOE/BES. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 51 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 39 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 19 AR 194302 DI 10.1063/1.4921053 PG 14 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI8FN UT WOS:000355005600020 ER PT J AU Sun, JF Shi, HL Du, MH Siegrist, T Singh, DJ AF Sun, Jifeng Shi, Hongliang Du, Mao-Hua Siegrist, Theo Singh, David J. TI Ba2TeO as an optoelectronic material: First-principles study SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURES; OPTICAL ABSORPTION; OXYTELLURIDE; OXIDES; LA AB The band structure, optical, and defects properties of Ba2TeO are systematically investigated using density functional theory with a view to understanding its potential as an optoelectronic or transparent conducting material. Ba2TeO crystallizes with tetragonal structure (space group P4/nmm) and with a 2.93 eV optical bandgap [Besara et al., J. Solid State Chem. 222, 60 (2015)]. We find relatively modest band masses for both electrons and holes suggesting applications. Optical properties show infrared-red absorption when doped. This could potentially be useful for combining wavelength filtering and transparent conducting functions. Furthermore, our defect calculations show that Ba2TeO is intrinsically p-type conducting under Ba-poor condition. However, the spontaneous formation of the donor defects may constrain the p-type transport properties and would need to be addressed to enable applications. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Sun, Jifeng; Shi, Hongliang; Du, Mao-Hua; Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sun, Jifeng; Siegrist, Theo] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Coll Engn, Florida Agr & Mech Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Sun, Jifeng; Siegrist, Theo] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RP Sun, JF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM sun@magnet.fsu.edu RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010; Shi, Hongliang/A-7568-2010 OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X; Shi, Hongliang/0000-0003-0713-4688 FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, through the ORNL GO! Program FX Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. J.S. acknowledges a graduate student fellowship, funded by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, through the ORNL GO! Program. A portion of this work was performed at the high-performance computing center at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 19 AR 195705 DI 10.1063/1.4921585 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI8FN UT WOS:000355005600041 ER PT J AU Lei, H Mundy, CJ Schenter, GK Voulgarakis, NK AF Lei, Huan Mundy, Christopher J. Schenter, Gregory K. Voulgarakis, Nikolaos K. TI Modeling nanoscale hydrodynamics by smoothed dissipative particle dynamics SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HYDROPHOBIC INTERACTIONS; BOLTZMANN EQUATION; GENERAL FORMALISM; COMPLEX FLUIDS; LENGTH SCALES; THERMODYNAMICS; FLOWS; FLUCTUATIONS; INTERFACES; SURFACES AB Thermal fluctuation and hydrophobicity are two hallmarks of fluid hydrodynamics on the nano-scale. It is a challenge to consistently couple the small length and time scale phenomena associated with molecular interaction with larger scale phenomena. The development of this consistency is the essence of mesoscale science. In this study, we use a nanoscale fluid model based on smoothed dissipative particle dynamics that accounts for the phenomena associated with density fluctuations and hydrophobicity. We show consistency in the fluctuation spectrum across scales. In doing so, it is necessary to account for finite fluid particle size. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the present model can capture the void probability and solvation free energy of nonpolar hard particles of different sizes. The present fluid model is well suited for an understanding of emergent phenomena in nano-scale fluid systems. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lei, Huan; Mundy, Christopher J.; Schenter, Gregory K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Voulgarakis, Nikolaos K.] Washington State Univ, Dept Math, Richland, WA 99372 USA. RP Lei, H (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM huan.lei@pnnl.gov; chris.mundy@pnnl.gov; greg.schenter@pnnl.gov; n.voulgarakis@wsu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; National Science Foundation [DMS 1418962]; PNNL Institutional Computing (PIC) program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX G.K.S. and H.L. are supported from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4). C.J.M. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. N.K.V. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS 1418962. Computation of this research is conducted at supercomputer clusters supported by the PNNL Institutional Computing (PIC) program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. We would like to thank Nathan Baker, Xin Bian, Wenxiao Pan, Amish Patel, Rick Remsing, Alexandre Tartakovsky, and John Weeks for helpful discussion. NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 19 AR 194504 DI 10.1063/1.4921222 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI8FS UT WOS:000355006200029 PM 26001466 ER PT J AU McKechnie, S Booth, GH Cohen, AJ Cole, JM AF McKechnie, Scott Booth, George H. Cohen, Aron J. Cole, Jacqueline M. TI On the accuracy of density functional theory and wave function methods for calculating vertical ionization energies SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COUPLED-CLUSTER SINGLES; SHAM ORBITAL ENERGIES; MANY-ELECTRON SYSTEMS; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRUM; KOOPMANS THEOREM; POTENTIALS; PROPAGATOR; THERMOCHEMISTRY; APPROXIMATIONS AB The best practice in computational methods for determining vertical ionization energies (VIEs) is assessed, via reference to experimentally determined VIEs that are corroborated by highly accurate coupled-cluster calculations. These reference values are used to benchmark the performance of density functional theory (DFT) and wave function methods: Hartree-Fock theory, second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory, and Electron Propagator Theory (EPT). The core test set consists of 147 small molecules. An extended set of six larger molecules, from benzene to hexacene, is also considered to investigate the dependence of the results on molecule size. The closest agreement with experiment is found for ionization energies obtained from total energy difference calculations. In particular, DFT calculations using exchange-correlation functionals with either a large amount of exact exchange or long-range correction perform best. The results from these functionals are also the least sensitive to an increase in molecule size. In general, ionization energies calculated directly from the orbital energies of the neutral species are less accurate and more sensitive to an increase in molecule size. For the single-calculation approach, the EPT calculations are in closest agreement for both sets of molecules. For the orbital energies from DFT functionals, only those with long-range correction give quantitative agreement with dramatic failing for all other functionals considered. The results offer a practical hierarchy of approximations for the calculation of vertical ionization energies. In addition, the experimental and computational reference values can be used as a standardized set of benchmarks, against which other approximate methods can be compared. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [McKechnie, Scott; Cole, Jacqueline M.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Booth, George H.] Kings Coll London, Theory & Simulat Condensed Matter, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Cohen, Aron J.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England. [Cole, Jacqueline M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP McKechnie, S (reprint author), Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Dept Phys, JJ Thomson Ave, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. EM jmc61@cam.ac.uk RI Cole, Jacqueline/C-5991-2008 FU King's College, University of Cambridge, U.K.; EPSRC [EP/P505445/1]; Royal Society University Research Fellowships; Fulbright Commission; DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX S.M. is grateful to King's College, University of Cambridge, U.K., and the EPSRC (Grant No. EP/P505445/1) for Ph.D. funding. G.H.B. and A.J.C. gratefully acknowledge support from Royal Society University Research Fellowships. J.M.C. is indebted to the Fulbright Commission for a UK-US Fulbright Scholar Award and to Argonne National Laboratory where work done was supported by DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge the EPSRC UK National Service for Computational Chemistry Software (NSCCS) and acknowledge contributions from its staff in supporting this work. We would also like to thank Michiel Sprik from the Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, UK, for helpful discussions. NR 57 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 19 AR 194114 DI 10.1063/1.4921037 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI8FS UT WOS:000355006200017 PM 26001454 ER PT J AU Walen, H Liu, DJ Oh, J Lim, H Evans, JW Kim, Y Thiel, PA AF Walen, Holly Liu, Da-Jiang Oh, Junepyo Lim, Hyunseob Evans, J. W. Kim, Yousoo Thiel, P. A. TI Reconstruction of steps on the Cu(111) surface induced by sulfur SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY; METAL-SURFACES; TEMPERATURE AB A rich menagerie of structures is identified at 5 K following adsorption of low coverages (<= 0.05 monolayers) of S on Cu(111) at room temperature. This paper emphasizes the reconstructions at the steps. The A-type close-packed step has 1 row of S atoms along its lower edge, where S atoms occupy alternating pseudo-fourfold-hollow (p4fh) sites. Additionally, there are 2 rows of S atoms of equal density on the upper edge, bridging a row of extra Cu atoms, together creating an extended chain. The B-type close-packed step exhibits an even more complex reconstruction, in which triangle-shaped groups of Cu atoms shift out of their original sites and form a base for S adsorption at (mostly) 4fh sites. We propose a mechanism by which these triangles could generate Cu-S complexes and short chains like those observed on the terraces. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Walen, Holly; Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Liu, Da-Jiang; Evans, J. W.; Thiel, P. A.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Oh, Junepyo; Lim, Hyunseob; Kim, Yousoo] RIKEN Surface & Interface Sci Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Evans, J. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Thiel, P. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Walen, H (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM hwalen@iastate.edu RI Lim, Hyunseob /K-1692-2015; Oh, Junepyo/M-3244-2016 OI Lim, Hyunseob /0000-0002-4956-4208; Oh, Junepyo/0000-0003-2452-3386 FU NSF [CHE-1111500, CHE-1507223]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT); Division of Chemical Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE); Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The experimental component of this work was supported by three sources. From the U.S., it was supported by NSF Grant Nos. CHE-1111500 and CHE-1507223. From Japan, support was provided by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas "Electron Transport Through a Linked Molecule in Nano-scale" and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(S) "Single Molecule Spectroscopy using Probe Microscope" from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT). The theoretical component of this work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE), and it utilized resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). We thank Kan Ueji and Hiroshi Imada for assistance with the experiments. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 6 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 19 AR 194711 DI 10.1063/1.4921258 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI8FS UT WOS:000355006200040 PM 26001477 ER PT J AU Yu, HG AF Yu, Hua-Gen TI Accurate quantum dynamics calculations of vibrational spectrum of dideuteromethane CH2D2 SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID RESIDUE-GENERATION METHOD; DIPOLE-MOMENT SURFACES; ENERGY LEVELS; VARIATIONAL CALCULATIONS; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; POTENTIAL-ENERGY; 1ST PRINCIPLES; METHANE; CH4; ISOTOPOMERS AB We report a rigorous variational study of the infrared (IR) vibrational spectra of both CH2D2 and (CH2D2)-C-13 isotopomers using an exact molecular Hamiltonian. Calculations are carried out using a recently developed multi-layer Lanczos algorithm based on the accurate refined Wang and Carrington potential energy surface of methane and the low-order truncated ab initio dipole moment surface of Yurchenko et al. [J. Mol. Spectrosc. 291, 69 (2013)]. All well converged 357 vibrational energy levels up to 6100 cm(-1) of CH2D2 are obtained, together with a comparison to previous calculations and 91 experimental bands available. The calculated frequencies are in excellent agreement with the experimental results and give a root-mean-square error of 0.67 cm(-1). In particular, we also compute the transition intensities from the vibrational ground state for both isotopomers. Based on the theoretical results, 20 experimental bands are suggested to be re-assigned. Surprisingly, an anomalous C isotopic effect is discovered in the nv(5) modes of CH2D2. The predicted IR spectra provide useful information for understanding those unknown bands. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yu, HG (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hgy@bnl.gov RI Yu, Hua-Gen/N-7339-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bio-sciences within the Office of Basic Energy Sciences; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bio-sciences within the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. It also used the resource at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The author thanks Dr. Xiao-Gang Wang for providing the Fortran code of the WC potential energy surface of methane. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 19 AR 194307 DI 10.1063/1.4921411 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI8FS UT WOS:000355006200024 PM 26001461 ER PT J AU Zhang, XM Yu, SS Qiao, L Zheng, WT Liu, P AF Zhang, Xiaoming Yu, Shansheng Qiao, Liang Zheng, Weitao Liu, Ping TI Stabilization of Pt monolayer catalysts under harsh conditions of fuel cells SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ACID-MEDIUM; ELECTROCATALYSTS; PLATINUM; SURFACES; ADSORPTION; ALLOYS AB We employed density functional theory to explore the stability of core (M = Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Os, Ir, Au)-shell (Pt) catalysts under harsh conditions, including solutions and reaction intermediates involved in the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in fuel cells. A pseudomorphic surface alloy (PSA) with a Pt monolayer (Pt-1ML) supported on an M surface, Pt-1ML/M(111) or (001), was considered as a model system. Different sets of candidate M cores were identified to achieve a stable Pt-1ML shell depending on the conditions. In vacuum conditions, the Pt-1ML shell can be stabilized on the most of M cores except Cu, Ag, and Au. The situation varies under various electrochemical conditions. Depending on the solutions and the operating reaction pathways of the ORR, different M should be considered. Pd and Ir are the only core metals studied, being able to keep the Pt-ML shell intact in perchloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and alkaline solutions as well as under the ORR conditions via different pathways. Ru and Os cores should also be paid attention, which only fall during the ORR via the *OOH intermediate. Rh core works well as long as the ORR does not undergo the pathway via *O intermediate. Our results show that PSAs can behave differently from the near surface alloy, Pt-1ML/M-1ML/Pt(111), highlighting the importance of considering both chemical environments and the atomic structures in rational design of highly stable core-shell nanocatalysts. Finally, the roles that d-band center of a core M played in determining the stability of supported Pt-1ML shell were also discussed. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, Xiaoming; Yu, Shansheng; Qiao, Liang; Zheng, Weitao] Jilin Univ, Key Lab Mobile Mat, Dept Mat Sci, MOE, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xiaoming; Yu, Shansheng; Qiao, Liang; Zheng, Weitao] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Qiao, Liang] Changchun Univ, Coll Sci, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China. [Liu, Ping] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zheng, WT (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Key Lab Mobile Mat, Dept Mat Sci, MOE, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM wtzheng@jlu.edu.cn; pingliu3@bnl.gov RI Yu, Shansheng/O-8578-2015; OI Yu, Shansheng/0000-0001-9493-6341; zheng, weitao/0000-0002-9028-278X FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-SC0012704]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51372095] FX P.L. would like to thank the funding from the US Department of Energy, Office of Science under Contract No. DE-SC0012704, and W.T.Z. would like to thank the funding from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51372095). The DFT calculations utilized resources at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN), Brookhaven National Laboratory and High Performance Computing Center, Jilin University. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 55 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 19 AR 194710 DI 10.1063/1.4921257 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI8FS UT WOS:000355006200039 PM 26001476 ER PT J AU Budiman, AS Narayanan, KR Li, N Wang, J Tamura, N Kunz, M Misra, A AF Budiman, A. S. Narayanan, Karthic R. Li, N. Wang, J. Tamura, N. Kunz, M. Misra, A. TI Plasticity evolution in nanoscale Cu/Nb single-crystal multilayers as revealed by synchrotron X-ray microdiffraction SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Single crystal; Nanolayers; Incoherent interface; Pillar compression; Peak broadening; Dislocation saturation ID METALLIC MULTILAYERS; NANOLAYERED COMPOSITES; DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; WEAK INTERFACES; SHEAR-STRENGTH; CU; SLIP; SCALE; SITU; TRANSMISSION AB In this study, the evolution of dislocation densities during compressive deformation of nanoscale Cu/Nb single crystal multilayers with individual layer thickness of 20 nm is investigated using Synchrotron X-ray micro-diffraction. The samples were subjected to successive compression straining up to a final cumulative strain of 35%. The nanolayer composite exhibited a maximum flow strength of similar to 1.6 GPa at approximately 24% compressive strain. Synchrotron X-ray micro-diffraction experiments, using a monochromatic beam of 10 keV energy were performed after each compression strain increment. We observed a significant increase in X-ray ring width peak broadening in both Cu and Nb layers up to strains of similar to 3.5% followed by saturation broadening at higher strains. This observation indicates that the interfaces of the Cu/Nb nanolayers are very effective in trapping and annihilating dislocation content during mechanical deformation. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Budiman, A. S.; Narayanan, Karthic R.] Singapore Univ Technol & Design, Singapore 138682, Singapore. [Budiman, A. S.; Li, N.; Misra, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST 8, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tamura, N.; Kunz, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Misra, A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Budiman, AS (reprint author), Singapore Univ Technol & Design, Singapore 138682, Singapore. EM suriadi@alumni.stanford.edu RI Misra, Amit/H-1087-2012; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; Li, Nan /F-8459-2010 OI Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Li, Nan /0000-0002-8248-9027 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [0416243] FX ASB gratefully acknowledges research support and samples provided by Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). FIB assistance of P. Dickerson (LANL), during sample preparation is greatly appreciated. The successive pillar compression in this experiment was done in and with the help of Prof. William D. Nix's group (Nanomechanical Lab) at Stanford University which are gratefully acknowledged, especially the help of Lucas Berla, one of the Prof. Nix's (then) Ph.D. students. Both are also acknowledged for their valuable inputs and discussions that have helped improve this manuscript. Critical support and infrastructure provided by Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD) during the manuscript preparation is much appreciated. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California. The move of the micro-diffraction program from ALS beamline 7.3.3 onto to the ALS superbend source 12.3.2 was enabled through the NSF grant #0416243. NR 56 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 635 BP 6 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.03.067 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CI2MV UT WOS:000354582600002 ER PT J AU Cao, Y Kulkarni, SR Howell, DA Gal-Yam, A Kasliwal, MM Valenti, S Johansson, J Amanullah, R Goobar, A Sollerman, J Taddia, F Horesh, A Sagiv, I Cenko, SB Nugent, PE Arcavi, I Surace, J Wozniak, PR Moody, DI Rebbapragada, UD Bue, BD Gehrels, N AF Cao, Yi Kulkarni, S. R. Howell, D. Andrew Gal-Yam, Avishay Kasliwal, Mansi M. Valenti, Stefano Johansson, J. Amanullah, R. Goobar, A. Sollerman, J. Taddia, F. Horesh, Assaf Sagiv, Ilan Cenko, S. Bradley Nugent, Peter E. Arcavi, Iair Surace, Jason Wozniak, P. R. Moody, Daniela I. Rebbapragada, Umaa D. Bue, Brian D. Gehrels, Neil TI A strong ultraviolet pulse from a newborn type Ia supernova SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID TIME OPTICAL-SPECTRA; SN 2011FE; COMPANION STAR; LOW-RESOLUTION; DATA RELEASE; SWIFT; PROGENITOR; TELESCOPE; SPECTROGRAPH; CONSTRAINTS AB Type Ia supernovae(1) are destructive explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs(2,3). Although they are used empirically to measure cosmological distances(4-6), the nature of their progenitors remains mysterious(3). One of the leading progenitor models, called the single degenerate channel, hypothesizes that a white dwarf accretes matter from a companion star and the resulting increase in its central pressure and temperature ignites thermonuclear explosion(3,7,8). Here we report observations with the Swift Space Telescope of strong but declining ultraviolet emission from a type Ia supernova within four days of its explosion. This emission is consistent with theoretical expectations of collision between material ejected by the supernova and a companion star(9), and therefore provides evidence that some type Ia supernovae arise from the single degenerate channel. C1 [Cao, Yi; Kulkarni, S. R.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Kulkarni, S. R.] CALTECH, Caltech Opt Observ, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Howell, D. Andrew; Valenti, Stefano; Arcavi, Iair] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Howell, D. Andrew; Valenti, Stefano] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Gal-Yam, Avishay; Horesh, Assaf; Sagiv, Ilan] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.] Observ Carnegie Inst Sci, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Johansson, J.; Amanullah, R.; Goobar, A.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Sollerman, J.; Taddia, F.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Cenko, S. Bradley; Gehrels, Neil] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nugent, Peter E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arcavi, Iair] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Kavli Inst Theoret Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Surace, Jason] CALTECH, Spitzer Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Wozniak, P. R.; Moody, Daniela I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rebbapragada, Umaa D.; Bue, Brian D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. RP Cao, Y (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM ycao@astro.caltech.edu RI Horesh, Assaf/O-9873-2016; OI Horesh, Assaf/0000-0002-5936-1156; Sollerman, Jesper/0000-0003-1546-6615; Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310 FU W. M. Keck Foundation; National Science Foundation; EU/FP7 via an ERC grant; "Quantum Universe" I-Core programme; ISF; Minerva and Weizmann-UK grants; Kimmel Award; Carnegie-Princeton fellowship; Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX We thank A. L. Piro, M. Kromer and J. Cohen for discussions. We also thank A. Waszczak, A. Rubin, O. Yaron, A. De Cia, D. A. Perley, G. E. Duggan, O. Smirnova, S. Papadogiannakis, A. Nyholm, Y. F. Martinez and the staff at the Nordic Optical Telescope and Gemini for observation and data reduction. Some of the data presented here were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and NASA. The observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. Some data were obtained with the Nordic Optical Telescope, which is operated by the Nordic Optical Telescope Scientific Association at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain. This work also makes use of observations from the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope (LCOGT) network. Research at California Institute of Technology is supported by the National Science Foundation. D.A.H. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation. A.G.-Y. acknowledges support from the EU/FP7 via an ERC grant, the "Quantum Universe" I-Core programme, the ISF, Minerva and Weizmann-UK grants, and the Kimmel Award. M.M.K. acknowledges generous support from the Carnegie-Princeton fellowship. Supernova research at the Oskar Klein Centre is supported by the Swedish Research Council and by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. The National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231, provided staff, computational resources, and data storage for this project. The participation of the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in iPTF is supported by the US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme. A portion of this work was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory under a Research and Technology Development Grant, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 62 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 5 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 521 IS 7552 BP 328 EP + DI 10.1038/nature14440 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CI5RM UT WOS:000354816500050 PM 25993962 ER PT J AU Olling, RP Mushotzky, R Shaya, EJ Rest, A Garnavich, PM Tucker, BE Kasen, D Margheim, S Filippenko, AV AF Olling, Rob P. Mushotzky, Richard Shaya, Edward J. Rest, Armin Garnavich, Peter M. Tucker, Brad E. Kasen, Daniel Margheim, Steve Filippenko, Alexei V. TI No signature of ejecta interaction with a stellar companion in three type Ia supernovae SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID SN 2011FE; LEGACY SURVEY; LIGHT CURVES; RISE-TIME; STAR; CATALOG; PROGENITORS; DISCOVERY; SPECTRA; 2012CG AB Type Ia supernovae are thought to be the result of a thermonuclear runaway in carbon/oxygen white dwarfs, but it is uncertain whether the explosion is triggered by accretion from a non-degenerate companion star or by a merger with another white dwarf. Observations of a supernova immediately following the explosion provide unique information on the distribution of ejected material(1) and the progenitor system. Models predict(2) that the interaction of supernova ejecta with a companion star or circumstellar debris lead to a sudden brightening lasting from hours to days. Here we present data for three supernovae that are likely to be type Ia observed during the Kepler mission(3) with a time resolution of 30 minutes. We find no signatures of the supernova ejecta interacting with nearby companions. The lack of observable interaction signatures is consistent with the idea that these three supernovae resulted from the merger of binary white dwarfs or other compact stars such as helium stars. C1 [Olling, Rob P.; Mushotzky, Richard; Shaya, Edward J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Rest, Armin] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Garnavich, Peter M.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Phys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Tucker, Brad E.] Australian Natl Univ, Mt Stromlo Observ, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. [Tucker, Brad E.; Kasen, Daniel; Filippenko, Alexei V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Margheim, Steve] AURA, Southern Operat Ctr, Gemini Observ, La Serena, Chile. RP Olling, RP (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM olling@astro.umd.edu FU Kepler GO3; GO4 [NNX12AC95G, NNX13AC27G]; Kepler grants [NNX12AC89G, NNX11AG95G]; NSF [AST-1211916, GN-2013A-Q-4, GS-2013A-Q-115]; TABASGO Foundation; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; NASA [NAS5-26555]; NASA Office of Space Science [NNX13AC07G]; NASA Science Mission directorate; National Science Foundation (United States); National Research Council (Canada); CONICYT (Chile); Australian Research Council (Australia); Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil); Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina); W. M. Keck Foundation FX We thank M. Still, M. Fanelli, and S. Gezari for useful conversations, M. Graham, P. Kelly, K. Clubb, and O. Fox for assistance with the observations and reductions of the host-galaxy spectra, D. Scolnic for help with PSNID, and F. Bianco for sending us time series of the companion shock models integrated over the Kepler bandpass. D. Thilker kindly provided the SDSS magnitudes for the supernova host galaxies. R.P.O. and E.J.S. were, in a small part, supported by Kepler GO3 and GO4 grants NNX12AC95G and NNX13AC27G. P.M.G. was partly supported by Kepler grants NNX12AC89G and NNX11AG95G. A.V.F. and B.E.T. were supported by NSF grant AST-1211916, the TABASGO Foundation, and the Christopher R. Redlich Fund. Some of the data presented herein were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support for MAST for non-HST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX13AC07G and by other grants and contracts. This paper includes data collected by the Kepler mission. Funding for the Kepler mission is provided by the NASA Science Mission directorate. This work is based in part on observations obtained at the Gemini Observatory (program IDs GN-2013A-Q-4 and GS-2013A-Q-115) which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the NSF on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), the National Research Council (Canada), CONICYT (Chile), the Australian Research Council (Australia), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao (Brazil) and Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion Productiva (Argentina). Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; the Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. NR 31 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 5 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 521 IS 7552 BP 332 EP + DI 10.1038/nature14455 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CI5RM UT WOS:000354816500051 PM 25993963 ER PT J AU Duff, MO Olson, S Wei, XT Garrett, SC Osman, A Bolisetty, M Plocik, A Celniker, SE Graveley, BR AF Duff, Michael O. Olson, Sara Wei, Xintao Garrett, Sandra C. Osman, Ahmad Bolisetty, Mohan Plocik, Alex Celniker, Susan E. Graveley, Brenton R. TI Genome-wide identification of zero nucleotide recursive splicing in Drosophila SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID IN-VIVO; GENERATION; JUNCTIONS; INTRONS AB Recursive splicing is a process in which large introns are removed in multiple steps by re-splicing at ratchet points-5' splice sites recreated after splicing(1). Recursive splicing was first identified in the Drosophila Ultrabithorax (Ubx) gene(1) and only three additional Drosophila genes have since been experimentally shown to undergo recursive splicing(2,3). Here we identify 197 zero nucleotide exon ratchet points in 130 introns of 115 Drosophila genes from total RNA sequencing data generated from developmental time points, dissected tissues and cultured cells. The sequential nature of recursive splicing was confirmed by identification of lariat introns generated by splicing to and from the ratchet points. We also show that recursive splicing is a constitutive process, that depletion of U2AF inhibits recursive splicing, and that the sequence and function of ratchet points are evolutionarily conserved in Drosophila. Finally, we identify four recursively spliced human genes, one of which is also recursively spliced in Drosophila. Together, these results indicate that recursive splicing is commonly used in Drosophila, occurs in humans, and provides insight into the mechanisms by which some large introns are removed. C1 [Duff, Michael O.; Olson, Sara; Wei, Xintao; Garrett, Sandra C.; Osman, Ahmad; Bolisetty, Mohan; Plocik, Alex; Graveley, Brenton R.] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Inst Syst Genom, Dept Genet & Genome Sci, Farmington, CT 06030 USA. [Celniker, Susan E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Genome Dynam, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Graveley, BR (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Ctr Hlth, Inst Syst Genom, Dept Genet & Genome Sci, Farmington, CT 06030 USA. EM graveley@uchc.edu OI Graveley, Brenton/0000-0001-5777-5892 FU NHGRI [U54HG006994, R01GM095296] FX This work was supported by NHGRI grant U54HG006994 to S.E.C. (PI) and B.R.G. (co-PI), and R01GM095296 to B.R.G. NR 18 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 11 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 521 IS 7552 BP 376 EP + DI 10.1038/nature14475 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CI5RM UT WOS:000354816500061 PM 25970244 ER PT J AU Leuenberger, D Sobota, JA Yang, SL Kemper, AF Giraldo-Gallo, P Moore, RG Fisher, IR Kirchmann, PS Devereaux, TP Shen, ZX AF Leuenberger, D. Sobota, J. A. Yang, S. -L. Kemper, A. F. Giraldo-Gallo, P. Moore, R. G. Fisher, I. R. Kirchmann, P. S. Devereaux, T. P. Shen, Z. -X. TI Classification of collective modes in a charge density wave by momentum-dependent modulation of the electronic band structure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COHERENT DYNAMICS; TRITELLURIDES; GAP AB We present time-and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (trARPES) measurements on the charge density wave system CeTe3. Optical excitation transiently populates the unoccupied band structure and reveals a gap size of 2 Delta = 0.59 eV. The occupied Te-5p band dispersion is coherently modified by three modes at Omega(1) = 2.2, Omega(2) = 2.7, and Omega(3) = 3 THz. All three modes lead to small rigid energy shifts whereas Delta is only affected by Omega(1) and Omega(2). Their spatial polarization is analyzed by fits of a transient model dispersion and density-functional theory frozen phonon calculations. We conclude that modes Omega(1) and Omega(2) result from in-plane ionic lattice motions, which modulate the charge order and that Omega(3) originates from a generic out-of-plane A(1g) phonon. We thereby demonstrate how the rich information from trARPES allows identification of collective modes and their spatial polarization, which explains the mode-dependent coupling to charge order. C1 [Leuenberger, D.; Sobota, J. A.; Yang, S. -L.; Giraldo-Gallo, P.; Moore, R. G.; Fisher, I. R.; Kirchmann, P. S.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. -X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Leuenberger, D.; Sobota, J. A.; Yang, S. -L.; Giraldo-Gallo, P.; Moore, R. G.; Fisher, I. R.; Devereaux, T. P.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Sobota, J. A.; Kemper, A. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, S. -L.; Shen, Z. -X.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Leuenberger, D (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM kirchman@stanford.edu; zxshen@stanford.edu RI Kemper, Alexander/F-8243-2016; Kirchmann, Patrick/C-1195-2008; OI Kemper, Alexander/0000-0002-5426-5181; Kirchmann, Patrick/0000-0002-4835-0654; Yang, Shuolong/0000-0002-8200-9898 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Swiss National Science Foundation [P300P2_151328]; Stanford Graduate Fellowship; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with B. Moritz, S. Gerber, and R. Hackl. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. D.L. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation, under Fellowship No. P300P2_151328. S.-L. Y. acknowledges support from the Stanford Graduate Fellowship. The work by A.F.K. was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 201106 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.201106 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI7ZF UT WOS:000354985300001 ER PT J AU Wakimoto, S Ishii, K Kimura, H Fujita, M Dellea, G Kummer, K Braicovich, L Ghiringhelli, G Debeer-Schmitt, LM Granroth, GE AF Wakimoto, S. Ishii, K. Kimura, H. Fujita, M. Dellea, G. Kummer, K. Braicovich, L. Ghiringhelli, G. Debeer-Schmitt, L. M. Granroth, G. E. TI High-energy magnetic excitations in overdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 studied by neutron and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COPPER-OXIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; SPIN EXCITATIONS; TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTOR; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE AB We have performed neutron inelastic scattering and resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the Cu-L-3 edge to study high-energy magnetic excitations at energy transfers of more than 100 meV for overdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 with x = 0.25 (T-c = 15 K) and x = 0.30 (nonsuperconducting) using identical single-crystal samples for the two techniques. From constant-energy slices of neutron-scattering cross sections, we have identified magnetic excitations up to similar to 250 meV for x = 0.25. Although the width in the momentum direction is large, the peak positions along the (pi, pi) direction agree with the dispersion relation of the spin wave in the nondoped La2CuO4 (LCO), which is consistent with the previous RIXS results of cuprate superconductors. Using RIXS at the Cu-L-3 edge, we have measured the dispersion relations of the so-called paramagnon mode along both (pi, pi) and (pi, 0) directions. Although in both directions the neutron and RIXS data connect with each other and the paramagnon along (pi, 0) agrees well with the LCO spin-wave dispersion, the paramagnon in the (pi, pi) direction probed by RIXS appears to be less dispersive and the excitation energy is lower than the spin wave of LCO near (pi/2, pi/2). Thus, our results indicate consistency between neutron inelastic scattering and RIXS, and elucidate the entire magnetic excitation in the (pi, pi) direction by the complementary use of two probes. The polarization dependence of the RIXS profiles indicates that appreciable charge excitations exist in the same energy range of magnetic excitations, reflecting the itinerant character of the overdoped sample. A possible anisotropy in the charge excitation intensity might explain the apparent differences in the paramagnon dispersion in the (pi, pi) direction as detected by the x-ray scattering. C1 [Wakimoto, S.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Ishii, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, SPring 8, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Kimura, H.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Multidisciplinary Res Adv Mat, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Fujita, M.] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Dellea, G.; Braicovich, L.; Ghiringhelli, G.] Politecn Milan, CNR SPIN, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dellea, G.; Braicovich, L.; Ghiringhelli, G.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Kummer, K.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Debeer-Schmitt, L. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Granroth, G. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Data Anal & Visualizat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wakimoto, S (reprint author), Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Quantum Beam Sci Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. RI Ghiringhelli, Giacomo/D-1159-2014; DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/I-3313-2015; Granroth, Garrett/G-3576-2012 OI Ghiringhelli, Giacomo/0000-0003-0867-7748; DeBeer-Schmitt, Lisa/0000-0001-9679-3444; Granroth, Garrett/0000-0002-7583-8778 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy; [25390132]; [35400333]; [24340064] FX Authors thank R. Kajimoto, M. Matsuda, M. Matsuura, K. Nakajima, T. Tohyama, and K. Yamada for invaluable discussion. Authors also acknowledge L. J. Santodonate and M. Matsuda for their assistance in using CG1B at ORNL. This work was supported by Grant-In-Aid for Scientific Research (C) Grants No. 25390132 and No. 35400333, and by Grant-In-Aid for Scientific Research (B) Grant No. 24340064. Part of the research conducted at ORNL's High Flux Isotope Reactor and Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. The RIXS experiments were performed using the AXES instrument at ID08 at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). We acknowledge ESRF for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities and we would like to thank N. B. Brookes for the support at ID08. NR 26 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 18 AR 184513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184513 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI7ZC UT WOS:000354984800004 ER PT J AU Niculescu, I Niculescu, G Melnitchouk, W Arrington, J Christy, ME Ent, R Griffioen, KA Kalantarians, N Keppel, CE Kuhn, S Tkachenko, S Zhang, J AF Niculescu, I. Niculescu, G. Melnitchouk, W. Arrington, J. Christy, M. E. Ent, R. Griffioen, K. A. Kalantarians, N. Keppel, C. E. Kuhn, S. Tkachenko, S. Zhang, J. TI Direct observation of quark-hadron duality in the free neutron F-2 structure function SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRUNCATED MOMENTS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SCATTERING; RESONANCES; EQUATIONS; EVOLUTION; BEHAVIOR; PROTON AB Using the recently published data from the BONuS(Barely Off-shell Nucleon Structure) experiment at Jefferson Lab, which utilized a spectator tagging technique to extract the inclusive electron-free neutron scattering cross section, we obtain the first direct observation of quark-hadron duality in the neutron F-2 structure function. The data are used to reconstruct the lowest few (N = 2, 4, and 6) moments of F-2 in the three prominent nucleon resonance regions, as well as the moments integrated over the entire resonance region. Comparison with moments computed from global parametrizations of parton distribution functions suggest that quark-hadron duality holds locally for the neutron in the second and third resonance regions down to Q(2) approximate to 1 GeV2, with violations possibly up to 20% observed in the first resonance region. C1 [Niculescu, I.; Niculescu, G.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Melnitchouk, W.; Ent, R.; Keppel, C. E.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Arrington, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Christy, M. E.; Kalantarians, N.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Kuhn, S.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Tkachenko, S.; Zhang, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. RP Niculescu, I (reprint author), James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. RI Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016 FU United States Department of Energy (DOE) under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [PHY-1307196, PHY-1002644]; DOE [DE-FG02-96ER40960, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-97ER41025, DE-FG02-96ER41003] FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab. The JMU group was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. PHY-1307196. E.C. was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. PHY-1002644. S.K., J.A.,S.T., and K.G. acknowledge support from the DOE under grant nos. DE-FG02-96ER40960, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-97ER41025, and DE-FG02-96ER41003, respectively. NR 52 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 055206 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.055206 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CI7ZJ UT WOS:000354985700003 ER PT J AU Singh, JT Dolph, PAM Tobias, WA Averett, TD Kelleher, A Mooney, KE Nelyubin, VV Wang, YX Zheng, Y Cates, GD AF Singh, Jaideep T. Dolph, P. A. M. Tobias, W. A. Averett, T. D. Kelleher, A. Mooney, K. E. Nelyubin, V. V. Wang, Yunxiao Zheng, Yuan Cates, G. D. TI Development of high-performance alkali-hybrid polarized He-3 targets for electron scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID SPIN-EXCHANGE; HIGH-DENSITY; METAL VAPOR; RB; LASER; GAS; ROTATION; NEUTRON; LINES AB Background: Polarized He-3 targets have been used as effective polarized neutron targets for electron scattering experiments for over twenty years. Over the last ten years, the effective luminosity of polarized He-3 targets based on spin-exchange optical pumping has increased by over an order of magnitude. This has come about because of improvements in commercially-available lasers and an improved understanding of the physics behind the polarization process. Purpose: We present the development of high-performance polarized He-3 targets for use in electron scattering experiments. Improvements in the performance of polarized He-3 targets, target properties, and operating parameters are documented. Methods: We utilize the technique of alkali-hybrid spin-exchange optical pumping to polarize the He-3 targets. Spectrally narrowed diode lasers used for the optical pumping greatly improved the performance. A simulation of the alkali-hybrid spin-exchange optical pumping process was developed to provide guidance in the design of the targets. Data was collected during the characterization of 24 separate glass target cells, each of which was constructed while preparing for one of four experiments at Jefferson Laboratory in Newport News, Virginia. Results: From the data obtained we made determinations of the so-called X-factors that quantify a temperaturedependent and as-yet poorly understood spin-relaxation mechanism that limits the maximum achievable He-3 polarization to well under 100%. The presence of the X-factor spin-relaxation mechanism was clearly evident in our data. Good agreement between the simulation and the actual target performance was obtained by including details such as off-resonant optical pumping. Included in our results is ameasurement of the K-He-3 spin-exchange rate coefficient k(se)(K) = (7.46 +/- 0.62) x 10(-20) cm(3)/s over the temperature range 503 K to 563 K. Conclusions: In order to achieve high performance under the operating conditions described in this paper, the K to Rb alkali vapor density ratio should be about 5 +/- 2 and the line width of the optical pumping lasers should be no more than 0.3 nm. Our measurements of the X-factors under these conditions seem to indicate the He-3 polarization is limited to approximate to 90%. The simulation results, now benchmarked against experimental data, are useful for the design of future targets. Further work is required to better understand the temperature dependence of the X-factor spin-relaxation mechanism and the limitations of our optical pumping simulation. C1 [Singh, Jaideep T.; Dolph, P. A. M.; Tobias, W. A.; Mooney, K. E.; Nelyubin, V. V.; Wang, Yunxiao; Zheng, Yuan; Cates, G. D.] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Singh, Jaideep T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Singh, Jaideep T.] Tech Univ Munich, Exzellenzcluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Averett, T. D.; Kelleher, A.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Singh, JT (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM singhj@nscl.msu.edu OI Singh, Jaideep/0000-0002-4810-4824 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-01ER41168, DE-FG02-96ER41003]; Directorate of Argonne National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-FG02-01ER41168 at the University of Virginia and under Contract No. DE-FG02-96ER41003 at the College of William & Mary. One of the authors (J.T.S.) thanks the Directorate of Argonne National Laboratory for generous support while at ANL. NR 50 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 055205 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.055205 PG 25 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CI7ZJ UT WOS:000354985700002 ER PT J AU Low, I AF Low, Ian TI Adler's zero and effective Lagrangians for nonlinearly realized symmetry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID AXIAL-VECTOR CURRENT; PHENOMENOLOGICAL LAGRANGIANS AB Long ago Coleman, Callan, Wess and Zumino (CCWZ) constructed the general effective Lagrangian for nonlinearly realized symmetry by finding all possible nonlinear representations of the broken group G which become linear when restricted to the unbroken group H. However, in the case of a single Nambu-Goldstone boson (NGB), which corresponds to a broken U(1), the effective Lagrangian can also be obtained by imposing a constant shift symmetry. In this work we generalize the shift symmetry approach to multiple NGBs and show that, when they furnish a linear representation of H that can be embedded in a symmetric coset, it is possible to derive the CCWZ Lagrangian by imposing (1) "the Adler's zero condition," which requires scattering amplitudes to vanish when emitting a single soft NGB and (2) closure of shift symmetry with the linearly realized symmetry. Knowledge of the broken group G is not required at all. Using only generators of H, the NGB covariant derivative and the associated gauge field can be computed to all orders in the NGB decay constant f. C1 [Low, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Low, Ian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Low, I (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0010143]; U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF PHY11-25915] FX The author is grateful for insightful conversations with Nima Arkani-Hamed. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-SC0010143 and was initiated at KITP in Santa Barbara, which is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. NSF PHY11-25915. Hospitality at the Center for Future High Energy Physics at IHEP in Beijing, where part of this work was completed, is acknowledged. NR 10 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 10 AR 105017 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.105017 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CI7ZM UT WOS:000354986300007 ER PT J AU Ratner, D Hemsing, E Gover, A Marinelli, A Nause, A AF Ratner, D. Hemsing, E. Gover, A. Marinelli, A. Nause, A. TI Subradiant spontaneous undulator emission through collective suppression of shot noise SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; INTENSE AB The phenomenon of Dicke's subradiance, in which the collective properties of a system suppress radiation, has received broad interest in atomic physics. Recent theoretical papers in the field of relativistic electron beams have proposed schemes to achieve subradiance through suppression of shot noise current fluctuations. The resulting "quiet" beam generates less spontaneous radiation than emitted even by a shot noise beam when oscillating in an undulator. Quiet beams could have diverse accelerator applications, including lowering power requirements for seeded free-electron lasers and improving efficiency of hadron cooling. In this paper we present experimental observation of a strong reduction in undulator radiation, demonstrating the feasibility of noise suppression as a practical tool in accelerator physics. C1 [Ratner, D.; Hemsing, E.; Marinelli, A.] SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Gover, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Nause, A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Ratner, D (reprint author), SLAC, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM dratner@slac.stanford.edu; ehemsing@slac.stanford.edu FU U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S. DOE Office of High Energy Physics; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) Jerusalem, Israel FX This work is supported by the U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The experimental work was conducted at the Next Linear Collider Test Accelerator (NLCTA) facility, which is partly supported by U.S. DOE Office of High Energy Physics. We acknowledge partial support by the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) Jerusalem, Israel. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 5 AR 050703 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.050703 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CI7ZU UT WOS:000354987400001 ER PT J AU Howard, C Daigle, S Buckner, M Erikson, LE Runkle, RC Stave, SC Champagne, AE Cooper, A Downen, L Glasgow, BD Kelly, K Sallaska, A AF Howard, Chris Daigle, Stephen Buckner, Matt Erikson, Luke E. Runkle, Robert C. Stave, Sean C. Champagne, Arthur E. Cooper, Andrew Downen, Lori Glasgow, Brian D. Kelly, Keegan Sallaska, Anne TI Performance of a compact multi-crystal high-purity germanium detector array for measuring coincident gamma-ray emissions SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE HPGe array; High purity germanium; S-factor; N-14(p, gamma)O-15*; Summing corrections; Granular AB The Multi-sensor Airborne Radiation Survey (MARS) detector is a 14-crystal array of high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors housed in a single cryostat. The at was used to measure the astrophysical S-factor for the N-14(p,gamma)O-15(*) reaction for several transition energies at an effective center-of-mass energy of 163 keV. Owing to the granular nature of the MARS detector, the effect of gamma-ray summing was greatly reduced in comparison to past experiments which utilized large, single-crystal detectors. The new S-factor values agree within their uncertainties with the past measurements. Details of the analysis and detector performance are presented. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Howard, Chris; Daigle, Stephen; Buckner, Matt; Champagne, Arthur E.; Cooper, Andrew; Downen, Lori; Kelly, Keegan; Sallaska, Anne] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Howard, Chris; Daigle, Stephen; Buckner, Matt; Champagne, Arthur E.; Cooper, Andrew; Downen, Lori; Kelly, Keegan; Sallaska, Anne] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Erikson, Luke E.; Runkle, Robert C.; Stave, Sean C.; Glasgow, Brian D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Stave, SC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Sean.Stave@pnnl.gov OI Downen, Lori/0000-0002-2223-8971; Howard, Christopher/0000-0003-0598-403X FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development [NA-22] FX This document is PNNL-SA-98562. A portion of the research described in this paper is part of the Ultra sensitive Nuclear Measurements Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. It was conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The MARS detector was funded by the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, Office of Nonproliferation Research and Development (NA-22) and the authors thank the Office for allowing the detector to be used in this work. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 21 PY 2015 VL 783 BP 85 EP 94 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.022 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CE9CW UT WOS:000352142200014 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Ball, M Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erdal, HA Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Esposito, M Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Graczykowski, LK Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hanratty, LD Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hilden, TE Hillemanns, H Hippolyte, B Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Ionita, C Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Jacholkowski, A Jacobs, PM Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Keil, M Khan, KH Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, H Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, C Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobayashi, T Kobdaj, C Kofarago, M Kohler, MK Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Kondratyuk, E Konevskikh, A Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M Kox, S Meethaleveedu, GK Kral, J Kralik, I Kravcakova, A Krelina, M Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kubera, AM Kucera, V Kucheriaev, Y Kugathasan, T Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kulakov, I Kumar, J Kumar, L Kurashvili, P Kurepin, A Kurepin, AB Kuryakin, A Kushpil, S Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y La Pointe, SL La Rocca, P Fernandes, CL Lakomov, I Langoy, R Lara, C Lardeux, A Lattuca, A Laudi, E Lea, R Leardini, L Lee, GR Legrand, I Lehnert, J Lemmon, RC Lenti, V Leogrande, E Monzon, IL Leoncino, M Levai, P Li, S Li, X Lien, J Lietava, R Lindal, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Ljunggren, HM Lodato, DF Loenne, PI Loggins, VR Loginov, V Loizides, C Lopez, X Torres, EL Lowe, A Lu, XG Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luparello, G Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahajan, S Mahmood, SM Maire, A Majka, RD Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, P Mamonov, A Manceau, L Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Margutti, J Marin, A Markert, C Marquard, M Martashvili, I Martin, NA Blanco, JM Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Garcia, GM Martynov, Y Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastroserio, A Matyja, A Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Mcdonald, D Meddi, F Menchaca-Rocha, A Meninno, E Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Mieskolainen, MM Mikhaylov, K Milano, L Milosevic, J Minervini, LM Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitra, J Mitu, CM Mohammadi, N Mohanty, B Molnar, L Zetina, LM Montes, E Morando, M De Godoy, DAM Moretto, S Morreale, A Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhlheim, D Muhuri, S Mukherjee, M Muller, H Mulligan, JD Munhoz, MG Murray, S Musa, L Musinsky, J Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Naru, MU Nattrass, C Nayak, K Nayak, TK Nazarenko, S Nedosekin, A Nellen, L Ng, F Nicassio, M Niculescu, M Niedziela, J Nielsen, BS Nikolaev, S Nikulin, S Nikulin, V Nilsen, BS Noferini, F Nomokonov, P Nooren, G Norman, J 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CA ALICE collaboration TI Forward-backward multiplicity correlations in pp collisions at root s=0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID CHARGED-PARTICLE MULTIPLICITY; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM CORRELATIONS; RANGE RAPIDITY CORRELATIONS; DUAL PARTON MODEL; HIGH-ENERGIES; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; E+E ANNIHILATION; PBARP-COLLISIONS; STRING FUSION; LONG AB The strength of forward-backward (FB) multiplicity correlations is measured by the ALICE detector in proton-proton (pp) collisions at = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV. The measurement is performed in the central pseudorapidity region (|eta| < 0.8) for the transverse momentum p (T) > 0.3 GeV/c. Two separate pseudorapidity windows of width (delta eta) ranging from 0.2 to 0.8 are chosen symmetrically around eta = 0. The multiplicity correlation strength (b (corr)) is studied as a function of the pseudorapidity gap (eta (gap)) between the two windows as well as the width of these windows. The correlation strength is found to decrease with increasing eta (gap) and shows a non-linear increase with delta eta. A sizable increase of the correlation strength with the collision energy, which cannot be explained exclusively by the increase of the mean multiplicity inside the windows, is observed. The correlation coefficient is also measured for multiplicities in different configurations of two azimuthal sectors selected within the symmetric FB eta-windows. Two different contributions, the short-range (SR) and the long-range (LR), are observed. The energy dependence of b (corr) is found to be weak for the SR component while it is strong for the LR component. Moreover, the correlation coefficient is studied for particles belonging to various transverse momentum intervals chosen to have the same mean multiplicity. Both SR and LR contributions to b (corr) are found to increase with p (T) in this case. 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Martinez; Massacrier, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, Ecole Mines Nantes,SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; De Oliveira Filho, E. Pereira; Seeder, K. S.; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Martashvili, I.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Kobayashi, T.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb 41000, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Loggins, V. R.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Reed, R. J.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat ZTT, Worms, Germany. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. RI Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013 OI Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Zhou, You/0000-0002-7868-6706; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council [ALICE, ST/J000108/1, ST/L005751/1, ST/M00158X/1, ST/M00340X/1] NR 47 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 55 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 IS 5 AR 097 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2015)097 PG 28 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CK1EL UT WOS:000355949100001 ER PT J AU Atkinson, RW Unocic, RR Unocic, KA Veith, GM Zawodzinski, TA Papandrew, AB AF Atkinson, Robert W., III Unocic, Raymond R. Unocic, Kinga A. Veith, Gabriel M. Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr. Papandrew, Alexander B. TI Vapor Synthesis and Thermal Modification of Supportless Platinum-Ruthenium Nanotubes and Application as Methanol Electrooxidation Catalysts SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE chemical vapor deposition; electrocatalysts; nanotubes; anodic alumina; template; extended surface catalysts; alloy; fuel cell ID REDUCTION REACTION ELECTROCATALYSTS; HYDROGEN OXIDATION REACTION; CO MONOLAYER OXIDATION; PEM FUEL-CELLS; PARTICLE-SIZE; RU NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE-AREA; NANOWIRES; OXYGEN; ALLOYS AB Metallic, mixed-phase, and alloyed bimetallic Pt-Ru nanotubes 1were synthesized by a novel route based on the sublimation of metal acetylacetonate precursors and their subsequent vapor deposition within anodic alumina templates. Nanotube architectures were tuned by thermal annealing treatments. As-synthesized nanotubes are composed of nanoparticulate, metallic platinum and hydrous ruthenium oxide whose respective thicknesses depend on the sample chemical composition. The Pt-decorated, hydrous Ru oxide nanotubes may be thermally annealed to promote a series of chemical and physical changes to the nanotube structures, including alloy formation, crystallite growth, and morphological evolution. Annealed Pt-Ru alloy nanotubes and their assynthesized analogs demonstrate relatively high specific activities for the oxidation of methanol. As-synthesized, mixed-phase Pt Ru nanotubes (0.39 mA/cm(2)) and metallic alloyed Pt64Ru36NTs (0.33 mA/cm(2)) have considerably higher area-normalized activities than PtRu black (0.22 mA/cm(2)) at 0.65 V vs RHE. C1 [Atkinson, Robert W., III; Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.; Papandrew, Alexander B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Unocic, Raymond R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Unocic, Kinga A.; Veith, Gabriel M.; Zawodzinski, Thomas A., Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Papandrew, AB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM apapandr@utk.edu OI Unocic, Raymond/0000-0002-1777-8228 FU National Science Foundation through TN-SCORE [EPS-1004083]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work is supported by the National Science Foundation through TN-SCORE (EPS-1004083). Microscopy was conducted as part of a user proposal at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is an Office of Science User Facility. A portion of this work (GMV-XPS) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 56 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 19 BP 10115 EP 10124 DI 10.1021/am508228b PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CI8XM UT WOS:000355055000008 PM 25905666 ER PT J AU Brightman, M Balokovic, M Stern, D Arevalo, P Ballantyne, DR Bauer, FE Boggs, SE Craig, WW Christensen, FE Comastri, A Fuerst, F Gandhi, P Hailey, CJ Harrison, FA Hickox, RC Koss, M LaMassa, S Puccetti, S Rivers, E Vasudevan, R Walton, DJ Zhang, WW AF Brightman, M. Balokovic, M. Stern, D. Arevalo, P. Ballantyne, D. R. Bauer, F. E. Boggs, S. E. Craig, W. W. Christensen, F. E. Comastri, A. Fuerst, F. Gandhi, P. Hailey, C. J. Harrison, F. A. Hickox, R. C. Koss, M. LaMassa, S. Puccetti, S. Rivers, E. Vasudevan, R. Walton, D. J. Zhang, W. W. TI DETERMINING THE COVERING FACTOR OF COMPTON-THICK ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI WITH NuSTAR SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: active; galaxies: individual (NGC 424, NGC 1068, NGC 4945, Circinus); X-rays: galaxies ID X-RAY-SPECTRA; SEYFERT 2 GALAXIES; H2O MASER EMISSION; SWIFT-BAT SURVEY; XMM-NEWTON; NGC 4945; CIRCINUS GALAXY; LUMINOSITY DEPENDENCE; OBSCURED FRACTION; TORUS MODELS AB The covering factor of Compton-thick (CT) obscuring material associated with the torus in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is at present best understood through the fraction of sources exhibiting CT absorption along the line of sight (N-H > 1.5 x 10(24) cm(-2)) in the X-ray band, which reveals the average covering factor. Determining this CT fraction is difficult, however, due to the extreme obscuration. With its spectral coverage at hard X-rays (>10 keV), Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR). is sensitive to the AGNs covering factor since Compton scattering of X-rays off optically thick material dominates at these energies. We present a spectral analysis of 10 AGNs observed with NuSTAR. where the obscuring medium is optically thick to Compton scattering, so-called CT AGNs. We use the torus models of Brightman & Nandra that predict the X-ray spectrum from reprocessing in a torus and include the torus opening angle as a free parameter and aim to determine the covering factor of the CT gas in these sources individually. Across the sample we find mild to heavy CT columns, with N-H measured from 10(24) to 10(26) cm(-2), and a wide range of covering factors, where individual measurements range from 0.2 to 0.9. We find that the covering factor, f(c), is a strongly decreasing function of the intrinsic 2-10 keV luminosity, L-X, where f(c) = (-0.41 +/- 0.13) log(10)(L-X/erg s(-1))+18.31 +/- 5.33, across more than two orders of magnitude in L-X (10(41.5) - 10(44) erg s-1). The covering factors measured here agree well with the obscured fraction as a function of L-X as determined by studies of local AGNs with L-X > 10(42.5) erg s(-1) C1 [Brightman, M.; Balokovic, M.; Harrison, F. A.; Rivers, E.; Walton, D. J.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Brightman, M.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Stern, D.; Walton, D. J.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Arevalo, P.] Univ Valparaiso, Fac Ciencias, Inst Fis & Astron, Valparaiso, Chile. [Ballantyne, D. R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Bauer, F. E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Inst Astrofis, Santiago 22, Chile. [Bauer, F. E.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile. [Bauer, F. E.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Boggs, S. E.; Craig, W. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Craig, W. W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Christensen, F. E.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Comastri, A.] INAF Osserv Astron Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Gandhi, P.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Gandhi, P.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Hailey, C. J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Hickox, R. C.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Koss, M.] ETH, Dept Phys, Inst Astron, SNSF Ambiz Fellow, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [LaMassa, S.] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Puccetti, S.] ASDC ASI, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Puccetti, S.] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Vasudevan, R.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Brightman, M (reprint author), CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, 1216 East Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RI Koss, Michael/B-1585-2015; Comastri, Andrea/O-9543-2015; Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; OI Koss, Michael/0000-0002-7998-9581; Comastri, Andrea/0000-0003-3451-9970; Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; Puccetti, Simonetta/0000-0002-2734-7835 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program [NNX14AQ07H]; NSF [AST 1008067]; STFC [ST/J003697/1]; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through the Ambizione fellowship grant [PZ00P2 154799/1]; Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo [IC120009]; CONICYT-Chile grants Basal-CATA [PFB-06/2007]; FONDECYT [1141218]; "EMBIGGEN" Anillo [ACT1101]; "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)" of the Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo [IC120009] FX This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software, and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). The work presented here was also based on observations obtained with XMM-Newton, an ESA science mission with instruments and contributions directly funded by ESA Member States and NASA. This research has also made use of data and software provided by the High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC), which is a service of the Astrophysics Science Division at NASA/GSFC and the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. Furthermore, this research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED), which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. M. Balokovic acknowledges support from NASA Headquarters under the NASA Earth and Space Science Fellowship Program, grant NNX14AQ07H. D.R.B. acknowledges support from NSF award AST 1008067; P.G. acknowledges support from STFC (grant reference ST/J003697/1), M.K. acknowledges support from the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) through the Ambizione fellowship grant PZ00P2 154799/1. We also acknowledge support from CONICYT-Chile grants Basal-CATA PFB-06/2007 (FEB), FONDECYT 1141218 (FEB), "EMBIGGEN" Anillo ACT1101 (FEB), Project IC120009 "Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS)" of the Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio del Ministerio de Economia, Fomento y Turismo (FEB). NR 73 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 1 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 805 IS 1 AR 41 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/805/1/41 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CI8BA UT WOS:000354991300041 ER PT J AU Crites, AT Henning, JW Ade, PAR Aird, KA Austermann, JE Beall, JA Bender, AN Benson, BA Bleem, LE Carlstrom, JE Chang, CL Chiang, HC Cho, HM Citron, R Crawford, TM De Haan, T Dobbs, MA Everett, W Gallicchio, J Gao, J George, EM Gilbert, A Halverson, NW Hanson, D Harrington, N Hilton, GC Holder, GP Holzapfel, WL Hoover, S Hou, Z Hrubes, JD Huang, N Hubmayr, J Irwin, KD Keisler, R Knox, L Lee, AT Leitch, EM Li, D Liang, C Luong-Van, D McMahon, JJ Mehl, J Meyer, SS Mocanu, L Montroy, TE Natoli, T Nibarger, JP Novosad, V Padin, S Pryke, C Reichardt, CL Ruhl, JE Saliwanchik, BR Sayre, JT Schaffer, KK Smecher, G Stark, AA Story, KT Tucker, C Vanderlinde, K Vieira, JD Wang, G Whitehorn, N Yefremenko, V Zahn, O AF Crites, A. T. Henning, J. W. Ade, P. A. R. Aird, K. A. Austermann, J. E. Beall, J. A. Bender, A. N. Benson, B. A. Bleem, L. E. Carlstrom, J. E. Chang, C. L. Chiang, H. C. Cho, H-M. Citron, R. Crawford, T. M. De Haan, T. Dobbs, M. A. Everett, W. Gallicchio, J. Gao, J. George, E. M. Gilbert, A. Halverson, N. W. Hanson, D. Harrington, N. Hilton, G. C. Holder, G. P. Holzapfel, W. L. Hoover, S. Hou, Z. Hrubes, J. D. Huang, N. Hubmayr, J. Irwin, K. D. Keisler, R. Knox, L. Lee, A. T. Leitch, E. M. Li, D. Liang, C. Luong-Van, D. McMahon, J. J. Mehl, J. Meyer, S. S. Mocanu, L. Montroy, T. E. Natoli, T. Nibarger, J. P. Novosad, V. Padin, S. Pryke, C. Reichardt, C. L. Ruhl, J. E. Saliwanchik, B. R. Sayre, J. T. Schaffer, K. K. Smecher, G. Stark, A. A. Story, K. T. Tucker, C. Vanderlinde, K. Vieira, J. D. Wang, G. Whitehorn, N. Yefremenko, V. Zahn, O. TI MEASUREMENTS OF E-MODE POLARIZATION AND TEMPERATURE-E-MODE CORRELATION IN THE COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND FROM 100 SQUARE DEGREES OF SPTPOL DATA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmic background radiation; cosmology: observations; polarization ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; SZ SURVEY; POWER SPECTRUM; HIGH-FREQUENCY; RADIO-SOURCES; ANISOTROPIES; DEG(2); QUAD; CONSTRAINTS; COMPUTATION AB We present measurements of E-mode polarization and temperature-E-mode correlation in the cosmic microwave background using data from the first season of observations with SPTpol, the polarization-sensitive receiver currently installed on the South Pole Telescope (SPT). The observations used in this work cover 100 deg(2) of sky with arcminute resolution at 150 GHz. We report the E-mode angular auto-power spectrum (EE) and the temperature-E-mode angular cross-power spectrum (TE) over the multipole range 500 < l <= 5000. These power spectra improve on previous measurements in the high-l (small-scale) regime. We fit the combination of the SPTpol power spectra, data from Planck, and previous SPT measurements with a six-parameter Lambda CDM cosmological model. We find that the best-fit parameters are consistent with previous results. The improvement in high-l sensitivity over previous measurements leads to a significant improvement in the limit on polarized point-source power: after masking sources brighter than 50 mJy in unpolarized flux at 150 GHz, we find a 95% confidence upper limit on unclustered point-source power in the EE spectrum of D-l = l (l + 1) Cl/2 pi < 0.40 mu K-2 at l = 3000, indicating that future EE measurements will not be limited by power from unclustered point sources in the multipole range l < 3600, and possibly much higher in l. C1 [Crites, A. T.; Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Crawford, T. M.; Meyer, S. S.; Padin, S.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Crites, A. T.; Henning, J. W.; Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Citron, R.; Crawford, T. M.; Gallicchio, J.; Hoover, S.; Hou, Z.; Leitch, E. M.; Meyer, S. S.; Mocanu, L.; Padin, S.; Schaffer, K. K.; Story, K. T.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Crites, A. T.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Henning, J. W.; Austermann, J. E.; Everett, W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Astrophys & Planetary Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ade, P. A. R.] Cardiff Univ, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, S Glam, Wales. [Aird, K. A.; Liang, C.; Luong-Van, D.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Beall, J. A.; Gao, J.; Hilton, G. C.; Nibarger, J. P.] NIST, Quantum Devices Grp, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Bender, A. N.; Hanson, D.; Holder, G. P.; Smecher, G.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Chang, C. L.; Mehl, J.; Yefremenko, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Benson, B. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.; Hoover, S.; Meyer, S. S.; Natoli, T.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carlstrom, J. E.; Meyer, S. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chiang, H. C.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Durban, South Africa. [Cho, H-M.; Irwin, K. D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Dobbs, M. A.] CIFAR Program Cosmol & Grav, Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. [George, E. M.; Harrington, N.; Holzapfel, W. L.; Huang, N.; Lee, A. T.; Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Halverson, N. W.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Irwin, K. D.; Keisler, R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Keisler, R.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Knox, L.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Lee, A. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McMahon, J. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Montroy, T. E.; Ruhl, J. E.; Saliwanchik, B. R.; Sayre, J. T.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Novosad, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pryke, C.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Schaffer, K. K.] Sch Art Inst Chicago, Liberal Arts Dept, Chicago, IL 60603 USA. [Smecher, G.] Three Speed Log Inc, Vancouver, BC V6A 2J8, Canada. [Stark, A. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Vanderlinde, K.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Vanderlinde, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zahn, O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Crites, AT (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM acrites@caltech.edu RI Holzapfel, William/I-4836-2015; Novosad, V /J-4843-2015; OI CRAWFORD, THOMAS/0000-0001-9000-5013; Aird, Kenneth/0000-0003-1441-9518; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996; Tucker, Carole/0000-0002-1851-3918 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Canada Research Chairs program; National Science Foundation [PLR-1248097, AST-1402161]; NSF Physics Frontier Center grant [PHY-0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [947]; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359]; US Department of Energy; NSF [AST0956135]; UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne); Argonne, US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Argonne Center for Nanoscale Materials FX We thank Joshua Schiffrin for help with the mode-mode coupling kernel calculation. We also thank Wayne Hu and Aurien Benoit-Levy for help implementing the super-sample lensing covariance. The McGill authors acknowledge funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, and Canada Research Chairs program. The South Pole Telescope program is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant PLR-1248097. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF#947 to the University of Chicago. J.W.H. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Award No. AST-1402161. B.B. is supported by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Department of Energy. The CU Boulder group acknowledges support from NSF AST-0956135. This work is also supported by the US Department of Energy. Work at Argonne National Lab is supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We also acknowledge support from the Argonne Center for Nanoscale Materials. The data analysis pipeline uses the scientific python stack (Jones et al. 2001; Hunter 2007; van der Walt et al. 2011) and the HDF5 file format (The HDF Group 1997). NR 56 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 805 IS 1 AR 36 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/805/1/36 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CI8BA UT WOS:000354991300036 ER PT J AU Frisch, PC Andersson, BG Berdyugin, A Piirola, V Funsten, HO Magalhaes, AM Seriacopi, DB McComas, DJ Schwadron, NA Slavin, JD Wiktorowicz, SJ AF Frisch, P. C. Andersson, B-G Berdyugin, A. Piirola, V. Funsten, H. O. Magalhaes, A. M. Seriacopi, D. B. McComas, D. J. Schwadron, N. A. Slavin, J. D. Wiktorowicz, S. J. TI EVIDENCE FOR AN INTERSTELLAR DUST FILAMENT IN THE OUTER HELIOSHEATH SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dust, extinction; ISM: magnetic fields; polarization; Sun: heliosphere ID BOUNDARY-EXPLORER RIBBON; IBEX-LO OBSERVATIONS; NEUTRAL ATOM FLUX; PICK-UP IONS; 1ST 5 YEARS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SOLAR-SYSTEM; VOYAGER 1; HELIOPAUSE; GRAINS AB A recently discovered filament of polarized starlight that traces a coherent magnetic field is shown to have several properties that are consistent with an origin in the outer heliosheath of the heliosphere: (1) the magnetic field that provides the best fit to the polarization position angles is directed toward l = 357 degrees.3, b = 17 degrees.0 (+/- 11 degrees.2); this direction is within 6 degrees.7 +/- 11 degrees.2 of the observed upwind direction of the flow of interstellar neutral helium gas through the heliosphere. (2) The magnetic field is ordered; the component of the variation of the polarization position angles that can be attributed to magnetic turbulence is +/- 9 degrees.6. (3) The axis of the elongated filament can be approximated by a line that defines an angle of 80 degrees +/- 14 degrees with the plane that is formed by the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) vector and the vector of the inflowing neutral gas (the BV plane). We propose that this polarization feature arises from aligned interstellar dust grains in the outer heliosheath where the interstellar plasma and magnetic field are deflected around the heliosphere. This interpretation suggests that the polarization is seen where stream lines of the flow and the draped ISMF lines are approximately parallel to each other and perpendicular to the sightline. An ordered magnetic field is required so that grain alignment is not disrupted during the interaction. The filament location is consistent with dust plumes previously predicted to form around the heliosphere. The proposed outer heliosheath location of the polarizing grains can be tested with three-dimensional models that track torques on asymmetric dust grains as they propagate through the heliosheath plasma, and using these models to evaluate grain alignment and the asymmetric extinction of the grains. C1 [Frisch, P. C.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Andersson, B-G] USRA, SOFIA, San Francisco, CA USA. [Berdyugin, A.; Piirola, V.] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO, SF-20500 Turku, Finland. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Magalhaes, A. M.; Seriacopi, D. B.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer, BR-05508 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [McComas, D. J.] SW Res Inst, San Antonio, TX USA. [Schwadron, N. A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Slavin, J. D.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Wiktorowicz, S. J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [McComas, D. J.] Univ Texas San Antonio, San Antonio, TX USA. RP Frisch, PC (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. OI Andersson, B-G/0000-0001-6717-0686; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Slavin, Jonathan/0000-0002-7597-6935 FU NASA Explorer program; European Research Council Advanced Grant HotMol [ERC-2011-AdG 291659] FX This research has been partly supported by the NASA Explorer program through support for the IBEX mission, and by the European Research Council Advanced Grant HotMol (ERC-2011-AdG 291659). NR 75 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 805 IS 1 AR 60 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/805/1/60 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CI8BA UT WOS:000354991300060 ER PT J AU Hlavacek-Larrondo, J McDonald, M Benson, BA Forman, WR Allen, SW Bleem, LE Ashby, MLN Bocquet, S Brodwin, M Dietrich, JP Jones, C Liu, J Reichardt, CL Saliwanchik, BR Saro, A Schrabback, T Song, J Stalder, B Vikhlinin, A Zenteno, A AF Hlavacek-Larrondo, J. McDonald, M. Benson, B. A. Forman, W. R. Allen, S. W. Bleem, L. E. Ashby, M. L. N. Bocquet, S. Brodwin, M. Dietrich, J. P. Jones, C. Liu, J. Reichardt, C. L. Saliwanchik, B. R. Saro, A. Schrabback, T. Song, J. Stalder, B. Vikhlinin, A. Zenteno, A. TI X-RAY CAVITIES IN A SAMPLE OF 83 SPT-SELECTED CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES: TRACING THE EVOLUTION OF AGN FEEDBACK IN CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES OUT TO z=1.2 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE black hole physics; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: jets; X-rays: galaxies: clusters ID DEEP CHANDRA OBSERVATION; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; POLE TELESCOPE SURVEY; HEATING HOT ATMOSPHERES; RADIO IMAGING SURVEY; 720 SQUARE DEGREES; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; JET POWER; COOL-CORE AB X-ray cavities are key tracers of mechanical (or radio mode) heating arising from the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). We report on a survey for X-ray cavities in 83 massive, high-redshift (0.4 < z < 1.2) clusters of galaxies selected by their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signature in the South Pole Telescope data. Based on Chandra X-ray images, we find a total of six clusters having symmetric pairs of surface brightness depressions consistent with the picture of radio jets inflating X-ray cavities in the intracluster medium (ICM). The majority of these detections are of relatively low significance and require deeper follow-up data in order to be confirmed. Further, this search will miss small (<10 kpc) X-ray cavities that are unresolved by Chandra at high (z greater than or similar to 5) redshift. Despite these limitations, our results suggest that the power generated by AGN feedback in BCGs has remained unchanged for over half of the age of the universe (>7 Gyr at z similar to 0.8). On average, the detected X-ray cavities have powers of (0.8-5) x 10(45) erg s(-1), enthalpies of (3-6) x 10(59) erg, and radii of similar to 17 kpc. Integrating over 7 Gyr, we find that the supermassive black holes in BCGs may have accreted 10(8) to several 10(9) M-circle dot of material to power these outflows. This level of accretion indicates that significant supermassive black hole growth may occur not only at early times, in the quasar era, but at late times as well. We also find that X-ray cavities at high redshift may inject an excess heat of 0.1-1.0 keV per particle into the hot ICM above and beyond the energy needed to offset cooling. Although this result needs to be confirmed, we note that the magnitude of excess heating is similar to the energy needed to preheat clusters, break self-similarity, and explain the excess entropy in hot atmospheres. C1 [Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.; Allen, S. W.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.; Allen, S. W.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [McDonald, M.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bleem, L. E.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Benson, B. A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Forman, W. R.; Ashby, M. L. N.; Jones, C.; Stalder, B.; Vikhlinin, A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Allen, S. W.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bleem, L. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bleem, L. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bocquet, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Liu, J.; Saro, A.; Zenteno, A.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Bocquet, S.; Dietrich, J. P.; Liu, J.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Saliwanchik, B. R.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Educ & Res Cosmol & Astrophys, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Schrabback, T.] Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Song, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Song, J.] Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Taejon, South Korea. [Stalder, B.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Zenteno, A.] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, La Serena, Chile. RP Hlavacek-Larrondo, J (reprint author), Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, CP 6128,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. EM juliehl@astro.umontreal.ca OI Dietrich, Jorg/0000-0002-8134-9591; Reichardt, Christian/0000-0003-2226-9169; Bocquet, Sebastian/0000-0002-4900-805X; Forman, William/0000-0002-9478-1682 FU NASA [PF2-130094]; NSERC; Canada Research Chair programs; FRQNT; National Science Foundation [ANT-0638937, PLR-1248097]; NSF Physics Frontier Center grant [PHY-0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; NSF grant [AST-1009012, AST-1009649, MRI-0723073]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-76SF00515]; NASA through Chandra X-ray Observatory Center [12800071, 12800088, 13800883] FX J.H.L. is supported by NASA through the Einstein Fellowship Program, grant number PF2-130094, NSERC through the discovery grant and Canada Research Chair programs, as well as FRQNT. Partial support is also provided by the National Science Foundation through grants ANT-0638937 and PLR-1248097, the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Support for X-ray analysis was provided by NASA through Chandra Award Numbers 12800071, 12800088, and 13800883 issued by the Chandra X-ray Observatory Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of NASA. Galaxy cluster research at Harvard is supported by NSF grant AST-1009012 and at SAO in part by NSF grants AST-1009649 and MRI-0723073. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy contract numbers DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC02-76SF00515. NR 84 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 805 IS 1 AR 35 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/805/1/35 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CI8BA UT WOS:000354991300035 ER PT J AU Smidt, J Whalen, DJ Chatzopoulos, E Wiggins, B Chen, KJ Kozyreva, A Even, W AF Smidt, Joseph Whalen, Daniel J. Chatzopoulos, E. Wiggins, Brandon Chen, Ke-Jung Kozyreva, Alexandra Even, Wesley TI FINDING THE FIRST COSMIC EXPLOSIONS. IV. 90-140 M-circle dot PAIR-INSTABILITY SUPERNOVAE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dark ages, reionization, first stars; galaxies: high-redshift; infrared: stars; stars: Population III; supernovae: general ID SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; POPULATION III STARS; STELLAR ASTROPHYSICS MESA; HIGH-REDSHIFT UNIVERSE; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; SHOCK BREAKOUT; SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; PROTOSTELLAR FEEDBACK; CHEMICAL ENRICHMENT; BIGGEST EXPLOSIONS AB Population III stars that die as pair-instability supernovae are usually thought to fall in the mass range of 140-260 M-circle dot. But several lines of work have now shown that rotation can build up the He cores needed to encounter the pair instability at stellar masses as low as 90 M-circle dot. Depending on the slope of the initial mass function of Population III stars, there could be 4-5 times as many stars from 90-140 M-circle dot in the primordial universe as in the usually accepted range. We present numerical simulations of the pair-instability explosions of such stars performed with the MESA, FLASH, and RAGE codes. We find that they will be visible to supernova factories such as Pan-STARRS and LSST in the optical out to z similar to 1-2 and to James Webb Space Telescope and the 30 m class telescopes in the near-infrared (NIR) out to z similar to 7-10. Such explosions will thus probe the stellar populations of the first galaxies and cosmic star formation rates in the era of cosmological reionization. These supernovae are also easily distinguished from more massive pair-instability explosions, underscoring the fact that there is far greater variety to the light curves of these events than previously understood. C1 [Smidt, Joseph] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XTD IDA, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Whalen, Daniel J.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Theoret Astrophys, Zentrum Astron, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Chatzopoulos, E.] Univ Chicago, Flash Ctr Computat Sci, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wiggins, Brandon] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Provo, UT 84602 USA. [Chen, Ke-Jung] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Kozyreva, Alexandra] Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Even, Wesley] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Smidt, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, XTD IDA, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dwhalen1999@gmail.com FU European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) via the ERC Advanced Grant "STARLIGHT: Formation of the First Stars" [339177]; Enrico Fermi Institute; LANL LDRD Director's Fellowship; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX D.J.W. acknowledges support from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) via the ERC Advanced Grant "STARLIGHT: Formation of the First Stars" (project number 339177). E.C. would like to thank the Enrico Fermi Institute for its support via the Enrico Fermi Fellowship. J.S. was supported by an LANL LDRD Director's Fellowship. Work at LANL was done under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. All RAGE and SPECTRUM calculations were performed on Institutional Computing (IC) platforms at LANL (Pinto, Lobo, moonlight, and Wolf). NR 108 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 805 IS 1 AR 44 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/805/1/44 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CI8BA UT WOS:000354991300044 ER PT J AU Shi, WC Hamilton, AL Delaney, KT Fredrickson, GH Kramer, EJ Ntaras, C Avgeropoulos, A Lynd, NA AF Shi, Weichao Hamilton, Andrew L. Delaney, Kris T. Fredrickson, Glenn H. Kramer, Edward J. Ntaras, Christos Avgeropoulos, Apostolos Lynd, Nathaniel A. TI Creating Extremely Asymmetric Lamellar Structures via Fluctuation-Assisted Unbinding of Miktoarm Star Block Copolymer Alloys SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID STRONG THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS; GRAFTED POLYMER BRUSH; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; LIQUID-CRYSTALS; BINARY-MIXTURES; PHASE-BEHAVIOR AB We report the creation of highly asymmetric lamellar structures with a well-designed miktoarm star block copolymer of the S(IS')(3) type, where S and S' are polystyrenes of different lengths and I is poly(isoprene). The domain spacing can be tuned continuously from 37 nm to over 300 nm when the miktoarm star block copolymer is blended with suitable molecular weight polystyrene homopolymers. Beyond the unbinding transitibn of the lamellar phase, extremely asymmetric lamellar structures were obtained with up to 97 wt % polystyrene, remarkably leaving the poly(isoprene) layers intact at only 3 wt %! C1 [Shi, Weichao; Hamilton, Andrew L.; Delaney, Kris T.; Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Ntaras, Christos; Avgeropoulos, Apostolos] Univ Ioannina, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fredrickson, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM ghf@mrl.ucsb.edu; aavger@cc.uoi.gr RI Avgeropoulos, Apostolos/I-5772-2012; Delaney, Kris/D-4324-2011 OI Delaney, Kris/0000-0003-0356-1391 FU Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies from the U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-09-0001]; MRSEC Program of the NSF [DMR 1121053]; NSF [CNS-0960316]; Center for Scientific Computing at the CNSI; MRL: an NSF MRSEC [DMR-1121053] FX This research was supported by the Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies through grant W911NF-09-0001 from the U.S. Army Research Office. The content of the information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the Government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. Extensive use was made of the MRL Shared Experimental Facilities supported by the MRSEC Program of the NSF under award no. DMR 1121053; a member of the NSF-funded Materials Research Facilities Network (www.mrfn.org). We also acknowledge support from the Center for Scientific Computing at the CNSI and MRL: an NSF MRSEC (DMR-1121053) and NSF CNS-0960316. NR 45 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 9 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 19 BP 6160 EP 6163 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b02881 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CI8WT UT WOS:000355053100013 PM 25915769 ER PT J AU Jackson, NE Kohlstedt, KL Savoie, BM de la Cruz, MO Schatz, GC Chen, LX Ratner, MA AF Jackson, Nicholas E. Kohlstedt, Kevin L. Savoie, Brett M. de la Cruz, Monica Olvera Schatz, George C. Chen, Lin X. Ratner, Mark A. TI Conformational Order in Aggregates of Conjugated Polymers SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELLS; CHAIN CONFORMATION; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; MOLECULAR-WEIGHT; FORCE-FIELD; PERFORMANCE; SOLUBILITY; EFFICIENCY AB With the abundant variety and increasing chemical complexity of conjugated poly-friers proliferating the field of organic semiconductors, it has become increasingly important to correlate the polymer molecular structure with its mesoscale conformational and morphological attributes. For instance, it is unknown which combinations of chemical moieties and periodicities predictably produce mesoscale ordering. Interestingly) not all ordered morphologies result in efficient devices. In this work we have parametrized accurate classical force-fields and used these to compute the conformational and aggregation characteristics of single strands of common conjugated polymers. Molecular dynamics trajectories are shown to reproduce experimentally observed polymeric ordering, concluding that efficient organic photovoltaic devices span a range of polymer conformational classes, and suggesting that the solution-phase morphologies have far-reaching effects. Encouragingly, these simulations indicate that despite the wide-range of conformational classes present in successful devices, local molecular ordering, and not long-range crystallinity, appears to be the necessary requirement for efficient devices. Finally, we examine what makes a "good" solvent for conjugated polymers, concluding that dispersive pi-electron solvent-polymer interactions, and not the electrostatic potential of the backbone interacting with the solvent, are what primarily determine a polymer's solubility in a particular solvent, and consequently its morphological characteristics. C1 [Jackson, Nicholas E.; Kohlstedt, Kevin L.; Savoie, Brett M.; de la Cruz, Monica Olvera; Schatz, George C.; Chen, Lin X.; Ratner, Mark A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kohlstedt, KL (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM kkohlstedt@northwestern.edu; ratner@northwestern.edu FU U.S. DOE-BES Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center (ANSER), an Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-SC0001059]; NSF [NSF DGE-0824162]; AFOSR MURI [FA9550-11-1-0275] FX We thank the U.S. DOE-BES Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center (ANSER), an Energy Frontier Research Center (Award DE-SC0001059) for funding this project. N.E.J. thanks the NSF for the award of a Graduate Research Fellowship (NSF DGE-0824162). K.L.K. acknowledges support from AFOSR MURI Grant FA9550-11-1-0275. NR 73 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 10 U2 105 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 19 BP 6254 EP 6262 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b00493 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CI8WT UT WOS:000355053100027 PM 25920989 ER PT J AU Kao, J Xu, T AF Kao, Joseph Xu, Ting TI Nanoparticle Assemblies in Supramolecular Nanocomposite Thin Films: Concentration Dependence SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SEPARATED DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; MORPHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; POLYMER; MIXTURES; NANOCRYSTALS; COMPOSITES; NANOCLUSTERS; TRANSISTORS AB The phase behavior of supramolecular nanocomposite thin films was systematically investigated as a function of nanoparticle (NP) loading from 1 to >50 wt %. The coassembly of NP and supramolecule can be divided into five regimes, from a supramolecule-guided assembly to a NP governing assembly process, depending on the energetic contributions from the surface energy, NP-supramolecule interaction; and the kinetic pathway of the assembly process. A range of morphologies such as 1D NP chains, 2D sheets, 3D NP assemblies, and NP solids can be readily obtained, providing opportunities to meet structural control in nanocomposites for a wide range of applications. C1 [Kao, Joseph; Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Ting] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xu, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM tingxu@berkeley.edu FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science through the "Organic Inorganic Nanocomposites" program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH1135] FX The authors thank Dr. Zhang Jiang and Dr. Joseph Strzalka at beamline 8-ID-E in Advanced Photon Source and the staff at beamline 7.3.3 in Advanced Light Source for their inputs and help on the GISAXS studies. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 through the "Organic Inorganic Nanocomposites" program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (J.K. and T.X.). Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH1135. NR 48 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 13 U2 99 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 19 BP 6356 EP 6365 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b02494 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CI8WT UT WOS:000355053100038 PM 25918946 ER PT J AU Billinghurst, BE Bergstrom, JC Baribeau, C Batten, T Dallin, L May, TE Vogt, JM Wurtz, WA Warnock, R Bizzozero, DA Kramer, S AF Billinghurst, B. E. Bergstrom, J. C. Baribeau, C. Batten, T. Dallin, L. May, T. E. Vogt, J. M. Wurtz, W. A. Warnock, R. Bizzozero, D. A. Kramer, S. TI Observation of Wakefields and Resonances in Coherent Synchrotron Radiation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB We report on high resolution measurements of resonances in the spectrum of coherent synchrotron radiation (CSR) at the Canadian Light Source (CLS). The resonances permeate the spectrum at wave number intervals of 0.074 cm(-1), and are highly stable under changes in the machine setup (energy, bucket filling pattern, CSR in bursting or continuous mode). Analogous resonances were predicted long ago in an idealized theory as eigenmodes of a smooth toroidal vacuum chamber driven by a bunched beam moving on a circular orbit. A corollary of peaks in the spectrum is the presence of pulses in the wakefield of the bunch at well-defined spatial intervals. Through experiments and further calculations we elucidate the resonance and wakefield mechanisms in the CLS vacuum chamber, which has a fluted form much different from a smooth torus. The wakefield is observed directly in the 30-110 GHz range by rf diodes, and indirectly by an interferometer in the THz range. The wake pulse sequence found by diodes is less regular than in the toroidal model, and depends on the point of observation, but is accounted for in a simulation of fields in the fluted chamber. Attention is paid to polarization of the observed fields, and possible coherence of fields produced in adjacent bending magnets. Low frequency wakefield production appears to be mainly local in a single bend, but multibend effects cannot be excluded entirely, and could play a role in high frequency resonances. New simulation techniques have been developed, which should be invaluable in further work. C1 [Billinghurst, B. E.; Bergstrom, J. C.; Baribeau, C.; Batten, T.; Dallin, L.; May, T. E.; Vogt, J. M.; Wurtz, W. A.] Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Light Source Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada. [Warnock, R.] Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Warnock, R.; Bizzozero, D. A.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Math & Stat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Kramer, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Billinghurst, BE (reprint author), Univ Saskatchewan, Canadian Light Source Inc, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2V3, Canada. EM brant.billinghurst@lightsource.ca; warnock@slac.stanford.edu; dbizzoze@math.unm.edu; skramer@bnl.gov FU Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; University of Saskatchewan; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00515, DE-FG02-99ER41104, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Research at the CLS was funded by the Canada Foundation for Innovation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the National Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Government of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. Work at SLAC, University of New Mexico, and Brookhaven was supported by U.S. Department of Energy Contracts No. DE-AC03-76SF00515, No. DE-FG02-99ER41104, and No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, respectively. We thank Demin Zhou, James Ellison, and Gennady Stupakov for helpful remarks and QMC Instruments for providing the polarizer for these studies. NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 20 AR 204801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.204801 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI7XQ UT WOS:000354979900006 PM 26047232 ER PT J AU Nelson, AE Roy, TS AF Nelson, Ann E. Roy, Tuhin S. TI Generalized Supersoft Supersymmetry Breaking and a Solution to the mu Problem SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LOW-ENERGY SUPERGRAVITY; LOCAL SUPERSYMMETRY; CP VIOLATION; SPLIT SUPERSYMMETRY; GRAND UNIFICATION; DIRAC GAUGINOS; NATURALNESS; MODELS; SQUARK; SU(5) AB We propose the framework generalized supersoft supersymmetry breaking. "Supersoft" models, with D-type supersymmetry breaking and heavy Dirac gauginos, are considerably less constrained by the LHC searches than the well studied MSSM. These models also ameliorate the supersymmetric flavor and CP problems. However, previously considered mechanisms for obtaining a natural size Higgsino mass parameter (namely, mu) in supersoft models have been relatively complicated and contrived. Obtaining a 125 GeV for the mass of the lightest Higgs boson has also been difficult. Additional issues with the supersoft scenario arise from the fact that these models contain new scalars in the adjoint representation of the standard model, which may obtain negative squared-masses, breaking color and generating too large a T parameter. In this Letter, we introduce new operators into supersoft models which can potentially solve all these issues. A novel feature of this framework is that the new mu term can give unequal masses to the up and down type Higgs fields, and the Higgsinos can be much heavier than the Higgs boson without fine-tuning. However, unequal Higgs and Higgsino masses also remove some attractive features of supersoft supersymmetry. C1 [Nelson, Ann E.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Roy, Tuhin S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Theoret Phys, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Roy, Tuhin S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theory Div T 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nelson, AE (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. FU US Department of Energy [DE-SC0011637] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-SC0011637. NR 60 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 20 AR 201802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.201802 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI7XQ UT WOS:000354979900003 PM 26047221 ER PT J AU Rosenberg, MJ Li, CK Fox, W Zylstra, AB Stoeckl, C Seguin, FH Frenje, JA Petrasso, RD AF Rosenberg, M. J. Li, C. K. Fox, W. Zylstra, A. B. Stoeckl, C. Seguin, F. H. Frenje, J. A. Petrasso, R. D. TI Slowing of Magnetic Reconnection Concurrent with Weakening Plasma Inflows and Increasing Collisionality in Strongly Driven Laser-Plasma Experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELD; ELECTRON; BEAMS AB An evolution of magnetic reconnection behavior, from fast jets to the slowing of reconnection and the establishment of a stable current sheet, has been observed in strongly driven, beta less than or similar to 20 laser-produced plasma experiments. This process has been inferred to occur alongside a slowing of plasma inflows carrying the oppositely directed magnetic fields as well as the evolution of plasma conditions from collisionless to collisional. High-resolution proton radiography has revealed unprecedented detail of the forced interaction of magnetic fields and super-Alfvenic electron jets (V-jet similar to 20V(A)) ejected from the reconnection region, indicating that two-fluid or collisionless magnetic reconnection occurs early in time. The absence of jets and the persistence of strong, stable magnetic fields at late times indicates that the reconnection process slows down, while plasma flows stagnate and plasma conditions evolve to a cooler, denser, more collisional state. These results demonstrate that powerful initial plasma flows are not sufficient to force a complete reconnection of magnetic fields, even in the strongly driven regime. C1 [Rosenberg, M. J.; Li, C. K.; Zylstra, A. B.; Seguin, F. H.; Frenje, J. A.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Fox, W.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Stoeckl, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Rosenberg, MJ (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. EM mros@lle.rochester.edu FU U.S. DOE [DE-NA0001857]; LLE [415935-G]; NLUF [DE-NA0002035]; FSC [5-24431] FX The authors thank the OMEGA EP operations and target fabrication crews for their assistance with these experiments. The authors also thank Igor Igumenshchev for performing and postprocessing DRACO simulations used in this work, as well as for providing input on this manuscript. This work was supported in part by U.S. DOE (Grant No. DE-NA0001857), LLE (Grant No. 415935-G), NLUF (Grant No. DE-NA0002035), and FSC (Grant No. 5-24431). NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 20 AR 205004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.205004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI7XQ UT WOS:000354979900008 PM 26047236 ER PT J AU Haber, JA Anzenburg, E Yano, J Kisielowski, C Gregoire, JM AF Haber, Joel A. Anzenburg, Eitan Yano, Junko Kisielowski, Christian Gregoire, John M. TI Multiphase Nanostructure of a Quinary Metal Oxide Electrocatalyst Reveals a New Direction for OER Electrocatalyst Design SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE aberration corrected electron microscopy; electrocatalysts; nanostructures; oxygen evolution reaction; X-ray absorption spectroscopy ID OXYGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL WATER OXIDATION; RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; ALKALINE ELECTROLYTES; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MANGANESE OXIDE; OXIDIZED METAL; FINE-STRUCTURE; COBALT OXIDES AB Ce-rich mixed metal oxides comprise a recently discovered class of electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). In particular, at current densities below 10 mA cm(-2), Ni0.3Fe0.07Co0.2Ce0.43Ox exhibits superior activity compared to the corresponding transition metal oxides, despite the relative inactivity of ceria. To elucidate the enhanced activity and underlying catalytic mechanism, detailed structural characterization of this quinary oxide electrocatalyst is reported. Transmission electron microscopy imaging of cross-section films as-prepared and after electrochemical testing reveals a stable two-phase nanostructure composed of 3-5 nm diameter crystallites of fluorite CeO2 intimately mixed with 3-5 nm crystallites of transition metal oxides alloyed in the rock salt NiO structure. Dosing experiments demonstrate that an electron flux greater than approximate to 1000 e angstrom(-2) s(-1) causes the inherently crystalline material to become amorphous. A very low dose rate of 130 e angstrom(-2) s(-1) is employed for atomic resolution imaging using inline holography techniques to reveal a nanostructure in which the transition metal oxide nanocrystals form atomically sharp boundaries with the ceria nanocrystals, and these results are corroborated with extensive synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements. Ceria is a well-studied cocatalyst for other heterogeneous and electrochemical reactions, and our discovery introduces biphasic cocatalysis as a design concept for improved OER electrocatalysts. C1 [Haber, Joel A.; Gregoire, John M.] CALTECH, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Anzenburg, Eitan; Yano, Junko; Kisielowski, Christian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kisielowski, Christian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yano, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jyano@lbl.gov; cfkisielowski@lbl.gov; gregoire@caltech.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC000499]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research; NIH [P41GM103393] FX This work was performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-SC000499. Electron microscopy was performed at the Molecular Foundry which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Electron transparent samples were prepared by M. Libbee at the Molecular Foundry. XAS data collection was carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) beamline 7-3, operated by Stanford University for the U.S. DOE Office of Science, and supported by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and by the NIH (including P41GM103393), and the Advanced Light Source (ALS) beamline 10.3.2, supported by DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Dr. Ravishankar Sundararaman for insight into the equilibrium phase behavior of this system and Dr. Suho Jung for assistance with electrochemical experiments. NR 84 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 26 U2 152 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 10 AR 1402307 DI 10.1002/aenm.201402307 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA CI5PN UT WOS:000354810400009 ER PT J AU Kunzel, S Williams, GO Boutu, W Galtier, E Barbrel, B Lee, HJ Nagler, B Zastrau, U Dovillaire, G Lee, RW Merdji, H Zeitoun, P Fajardo, M AF Kuenzel, S. Williams, G. O. Boutu, W. Galtier, E. Barbrel, B. Lee, H. J. Nagler, B. Zastrau, U. Dovillaire, G. Lee, R. W. Merdji, H. Zeitoun, Ph. Fajardo, M. TI Shot-to-shot intensity and wavefront stability of high-harmonic generation SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ORDER HARMONICS; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; COHERENT; NM; OPTIMIZATION; PULSES AB We report on the shot-to-shot stability of intensity and spatial phase of high-harmonic generation (HHG). The intensity stability is measured for each high-harmonic (HH) order with a spectrometer. Additionally, the spatial phase is measured with an XUV wavefront sensor for a single HH order measured in a single shot, which according to our knowledge was not reported before with a Hartmann wavefront sensor. Furthermore, we compare the single-shot measurement of the spatial phase with time-integrated measurements and we show that the XUV wavefront sensor is a useful tool to simultaneously optimize the spatial phase and intensity of HHG within the available HHG parameter range used in this study. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Kuenzel, S.; Williams, G. O.; Fajardo, M.] Univ Lisbon, GoLP Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, Inst Super Tecn, Lab Associado, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Boutu, W.; Merdji, H.] CEA Saclay, CEA, IRAMIS, Lasers Interact & Dynam Lab, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Galtier, E.; Lee, H. J.; Nagler, B.; Zastrau, U.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Barbrel, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zastrau, U.] Univ Jena, IOQ, D-07743 Jena, Germany. [Dovillaire, G.] Imagine Opt, F-91400 Orsay, France. [Lee, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zeitoun, Ph.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, ENSTA, Lab Opt Appl, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. RP Kunzel, S (reprint author), Univ Lisbon, GoLP Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, Inst Super Tecn, Lab Associado, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. EM swen.kunzel@ist.utl.pt RI Fajardo, Marta/A-4608-2012 OI Fajardo, Marta/0000-0003-2133-2365 FU LaserLab Europe [284464]; COST ACTION [MP1203]; DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science [SF00515]; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [PTDC/FIS/112392/2009]; LaserLab European Community's Seventh Framework Programme [284464]; FCT [PTDC/FIS/112392/2009] FX LaserLab Europe (284464); COST ACTION (MP1203); DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science (SF00515); Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (PTDC/FIS/112392/2009); Volkswagen Foundation.; We wish to thank the SLAC support, in particular Ruben Curiel, Brice Arnold and Jing Yin. This work was performed at the Matter in Extreme Conditions (MEC) instrument of LCLS, supported by the DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science under contract No. SF00515. This work was also supported by LCLS, a National User Facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and LaserLab European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under grant agreement no. 284464 and FCT grant PTDC/FIS/112392/2009. The authors would like to acknowledge the contribution of the COST Action MP1203. U. Zastrau is a Peter-Paul-Ewald Fellow of the Volkswagen Foundation. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 9 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 15 BP 4745 EP 4749 DI 10.1364/AO.54.004745 PG 5 WC Optics SC Optics GA CI6UL UT WOS:000354898100019 PM 26192510 ER PT J AU Myers, TL Brauer, CS Su, YF Blake, TA Tonkyn, RG Ertel, AB Johnson, TJ Richardson, RL AF Myers, Tanya L. Brauer, Carolyn S. Su, Yin-Fong Blake, Thomas A. Tonkyn, Russell G. Ertel, Alyssa B. Johnson, Timothy J. Richardson, Robert L. TI Quantitative reflectance spectra of solid powders as a function of particle size SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID MU-M; INFRARED-EMISSION; CARBOHYDRATE SYSTEMS; PARTICULATE SURFACES; OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; THERMAL EMISSION; SAMPLE DILUTION; SPECTROSCOPY; MINERALS; SPECTROMETRY AB We have recently developed vetted methods for obtaining quantitative infrared directional-hemispherical reflectance spectra using a commercial integrating sphere. In this paper, the effects of particle size on the spectral properties are analyzed for several samples such as ammonium sulfate, calcium carbonate, and sodium sulfate as well as one organic compound, lactose. We prepared multiple size fractions for each sample and confirmed the mean sizes using optical microscopy. Most species displayed a wide range of spectral behavior depending on the mean particle size. General trends of reflectance versus particle size are observed such as increased albedo for smaller particles: for most wavelengths, the reflectivity drops with increased size, sometimes displaying a factor of 4 or more drop in reflectivity along with a loss of spectral contrast. In the longwave infrared, several species with symmetric anions or cations exhibited reststrahlen features whose amplitude was nearly invariant with particle size, at least for intermediate and large size sample fractions: that is, greater than or similar to 150 mu m. Trends of other types of bands (Christiansen minima, transparency features) are also investigated as well as quantitative analysis of the observed relationship between reflectance versus particle diameter. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Myers, Tanya L.; Brauer, Carolyn S.; Su, Yin-Fong; Blake, Thomas A.; Tonkyn, Russell G.; Ertel, Alyssa B.; Johnson, Timothy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Myers, TL (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Tanya.Myers@pnnl.gov FU Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO 1830] FX The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the United States Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RLO 1830. We gratefully acknowledge support provided by our sponsors. NR 52 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 22 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 15 BP 4863 EP 4875 DI 10.1364/AO.54.004863 PG 13 WC Optics SC Optics GA CI6UL UT WOS:000354898100034 PM 26192525 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Brown, AM Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Clevermann, F Coenders, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Eisch, J Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Frantzen, K Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gier, D Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, JC Gross, A Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallen, P Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jlelati, O Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klas, J Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Koob, A Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kriesten, A Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, JL Larsen, DT Larson, MJ Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Milke, N Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Obertacke, A Odrowski, S Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Paul, L Penke, O Pepper, JA de los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Putz, J Quinnan, M Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Rees, I Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Riedel, B Robertson, S Rodrigues, JP Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Saba, SM Sander, HG Sandroos, J Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schulz, O Seckel, D Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, MWE Soldin, D Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, NA Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Tepe, A Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Weaver, C Wellons, M Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Xu, Y Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Ziemann, J Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Brown, A. M. Buzinsky, N. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Christy, B. Clark, K. Classen, L. Clevermann, F. Coenders, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Valez, J. C. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eberhardt, B. Ehrhardt, T. Eichmann, B. Eisch, J. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Frantzen, K. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Gretskov, P. Groh, J. C. Gross, A. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallen, P. Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hellwig, D. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Japaridze, G. S. Jero, K. Jlelati, O. Jurkovic, M. Kaminsky, B. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kauer, M. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kheirandish, A. Kiryluk, J. Klaes, J. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koob, A. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kriesten, A. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Lanfranchi, J. L. Larsen, D. T. Larson, M. J. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meli, A. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Middlemas, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Obertacke, A. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Paul, L. Penke, O. Pepper, J. A. de los Heros, C. Perez Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Puetz, J. Quinnan, M. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Rees, I. Reimann, R. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rodrigues, J. P. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Saba, S. M. Sander, H. -G. Sandroos, J. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Scheriau, F. Schmidt, T. Schmitz, M. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schulz, O. Seckel, D. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Shanidze, R. Smith, M. W. E. Soldin, D. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stanisha, N. A. Stasik, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Stroem, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallraff, M. Weaver, Ch. Wellons, M. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wichary, C. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Xu, Y. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Ziemann, J. Zoll, M. TI SEARCH FOR PROMPT NEUTRINO EMISSION FROM GAMMA-RAY BURSTS WITH ICECUBE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS LA English DT Article DE gamma-ray burst: general; neutrinos ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; 1ST 2 YEARS; COSMIC-RAYS; SPECTRAL CATALOG; MUON NEUTRINOS; ACCELERATION; TELESCOPE; MISSION; SIMULATIONS; FIREBALLS AB We present constraints derived from a search of four years of IceCube data for a prompt neutrino flux from gammaray bursts (GRBs). A single low-significance neutrino, compatible with the atmospheric neutrino background, was found in coincidence with one of the 506 observed bursts. Although GRBs have been proposed as candidate sources for ultra-high-energy cosmic rays, our limits on the neutrino flux disfavor much of the parameter space for the latest models. We also find that no more than similar to 1% of the recently observed astrophysical neutrino flux consists of prompt emission from GRBs that are potentially observable by existing satellites. C1 [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bernhard, A.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Kowalski, M.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Aguilar, J. A.; Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Valez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Larsen, D. T.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Valez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Larsen, D. T.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Groh, J. C.; Huang, F.; Keivani, A.; Lanfranchi, J. L.; Quinnan, M.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stanisha, N. A.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Gretskov, P.; Haack, C.; Hallen, P.; Heinen, D.; Hellwig, D.; Koob, A.; Kriesten, A.; Leuermann, M.; Paul, L.; Penke, O.; Puetz, J.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wichary, C.; Wiebusch, C. H.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Baum, V.; Boeser, S.; Eberhardt, B.; Ehrhardt, T.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Luenemann, J.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Bay, R.; Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astro Particle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Fedynitch, A.; Kroll, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hickford, S.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.; Tepe, A.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Christy, B.; Felde, J.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Stroem, R.; Taavola, H.; Unger, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Bose, D.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Buzinsky, N.; Grant, D.; Kopper, C.; Nowicki, S. C.; Odrowski, S.; Riedel, B.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Clevermann, F.; Frantzen, K.; Fuchs, T.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.; Ziemann, J.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [de Andre, J. P. A. M.; DeYoung, T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [De Ridder, S.; Ismail, A. Haj; Jlelati, O.; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [de With, M.; Hebecker, D.; Kolanoski, H.; Kowalski, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Homeier, A.; Schulte, L.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Kurahashi, N.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Hoshina, K.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Aartsen, MG (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. RI Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; OI Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Arguelles Delgado, Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Maunu, Ryan/0000-0002-5755-3437; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Schukraft, Anne/0000-0002-9112-5479; Groh, John/0000-0001-9880-3634; Larsen, Dag Toppe/0000-0002-9898-2174 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF) FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF). NR 44 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 2041-8205 EI 2041-8213 J9 ASTROPHYS J LETT JI Astrophys. J. Lett. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 805 IS 1 AR L5 DI 10.1088/2041-8205/805/1/L5 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CI4VS UT WOS:000354752600005 ER PT J AU Pooser, RC Lawrie, B AF Pooser, Raphael C. Lawrie, Benjamin TI Ultrasensitive measurement of microcantilever displacement below the shot-noise limit SO OPTICA LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; QUANTUM LIMITS; RUBIDIUM VAPOR; RESOLUTION; LIGHT; IMAGES AB The displacement of micro-electro-mechanical-systems (MEMS) cantilevers is used to measure a broad variety of phenomena in devices ranging from force microscopes to biochemical sensors to thermal imaging systems. We demonstrate, to the best of our knowledge, the first direct measurement of a MEMS cantilever displacement with a noise floor 4 dB below the shot-noise limit (SNL) at an equivalent optical power. By combining multi-spatial-mode quantum light sources with a simple differential measurement, we show that sub-SNL MEMS displacement sensitivity is highly accessible compared to previous efforts that measured the displacement of macroscopic mirrors with very distinct spatial structures crafted with multiple optical parametric amplifiers and locking loops. These results support a new class of quantum MEMS sensors with an ultimate signal-to-noise ratio determined by quantum correlations, enabling ultratrace sensing, imaging, and microscopy applications in which signals were previously obscured by shot noise. C1 [Pooser, Raphael C.; Lawrie, Benjamin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pooser, RC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM pooserrc@ornl.gov RI Lawrie, Benjamin/B-7182-2016; OI Lawrie, Benjamin/0000-0003-1431-066X; Pooser, Raphael/0000-0002-2922-453X FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; IC Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program; Oak Ridge Laboratory Directed Research and Development program FX U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC05-00OR22725).; This work was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, operated by UT-Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725. B. J. L was supported in part by the IC Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program. R. C. P. acknowledges support from the Oak Ridge Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. NR 50 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 25 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2334-2536 J9 OPTICA JI Optica PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 2 IS 5 BP 393 EP 399 DI 10.1364/OPTICA.2.000393 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA CI6KH UT WOS:000354867400001 ER PT J AU Winkler, R Zulicke, U AF Winkler, R. Zuelicke, U. TI Electromagnetic coupling of spins and pseudospins in bilayer graphene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MULTIFERROICS AB We present a detailed theoretical study of bilayer-graphene's electronic properties in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. Using group-theoretical methods, we derive an invariant expansion of the Hamiltonian for electron states near the K point of the Brillouin zone. In contrast to known materials, including single-layer graphene, any possible coupling of physical quantities to components of the external electric (magnetic) field has a counterpart where the analogous component of the magnetic (electric) field couples to exactly the same combination of quantities. For example, a purely electric spin splitting appears as the magnetoelectric analog of the familiar magnetic Zeeman spin splitting. The measurable thermodynamic response induced by magnetic and electric fields is thus completely symmetric. The Pauli magnetization induced by a magnetic field takes exactly the same functional form as the polarization induced by an electric field. Our findings thus reveal unconventional behavior of spin and pseudospin degrees of freedom in their coupling to external fields. We explain how these counterintuitive couplings are consistent with fundamental principles such as time reversal symmetry. For example, only a magnetic field can give rise to a macroscopic spin polarization, whereas only a perpendicular electric field can induce a macroscopic polarization of the sublattice-related pseudospin degree of freedom characterizing the intravalley orbital motion in bilayer graphene. These rules enforced by symmetry for the matter-field interactions clarify the nature of spins versus pseudospins. We also provide numerical values of prefactors for relevant coupling terms. While our theoretical arguments use bilayer graphene as an example, they are generally valid for any material with similar symmetries. The unusual equivalence of magnetic and electric fields discussed here can provide the basis for designing more versatile device architectures for creating polarizations and manipulating the orientation of spins and pseudospins. C1 [Winkler, R.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Winkler, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zuelicke, U.] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Chem & Phys Sci, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. [Zuelicke, U.] Victoria Univ Wellington, MacDiarmid Inst Adv Mat & Nanotechnol, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. RP Winkler, R (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM rwinkler@niu.edu; uli.zuelicke@vuw.ac.nz RI Zuelicke, Ulrich/B-1287-2009 OI Zuelicke, Ulrich/0000-0001-5055-3330 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1310199]; Marsden Fund [VUW0719]; Argonne National Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06-CH11357] FX The authors thank M. Meyer and H. Schultheiss for help with generating Fig. 2. Useful discussions with J. Fabian, J. J. Heremans, A. H. MacDonald, J. L. Manes, and M. Morgenstern are also gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1310199, by Marsden Fund Contract No. VUW0719, administered by the Royal Society of New Zealand, and at Argonne National Laboratory by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science via Contract No. DE-AC02-06-CH11357. NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 205312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205312 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI7YG UT WOS:000354982300005 ER PT J AU He, YY Luo, T Wang, XN Zhu, Y AF He, Yayun Luo, Tan Wang, Xin-Nian Zhu, Yan TI Linear Boltzmann transport for jet propagation in the quark-gluon plasma: Elastic processes and medium recoil SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; ABELIAN ENERGY-LOSS; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; AZIMUTHAL ANISOTROPY; PBPB COLLISIONS; QCD; RADIATION; COLLABORATION; SCATTERING; DIHADRON AB A linear Boltzmann transport model within perturbative QCD is developed for the study of parton propagation inside the quark-gluon plasma. Both leading partons and thermal recoil partons are tracked so that one can also study jet-induced medium excitations. In this study, we implement the complete set of elastic parton scattering processes and investigate elastic parton energy loss, transverse momentum broadening, and their nontrivial energy and length dependence. We further investigatemedium modifications of the jet shape and fragmentation functions of reconstructed jets. Contributions from thermal recoil partons are found to have significant influences on jet shape, fragmentation functions, and angular distribution of reconstructed jets. C1 [He, Yayun; Luo, Tan; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [He, Yayun; Luo, Tan; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xin-Nian] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94740 USA. [Zhu, Yan] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, E-15706 Santiago De Compostela, Galicia, Spain. [Zhu, Yan] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, E-15706 Santiago De Compostela, Galicia, Spain. RP He, YY (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967 FU China MOST [2014DFG02050]; NSFC [11221504]; Major State Basic Research Development Program in China [2014CB845404]; Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Research Council [ERC-2011-StG-279579] FX We thank Wei Chen for helpful discussions, in particular on the elliptic paraboloid shape of the shock wave induced by a propagating parton. This work is supported by China MOST under Grant No. 2014DFG02050, the NSFC under Grant No. 11221504, the Major State Basic Research Development Program in China (Grant No. 2014CB845404), by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and within the framework of the JET Collaboration. Y.Z. is also supported by European Research Council Grant No. HotLHC ERC-2011-StG-279579. NR 79 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 054908 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.054908 PG 17 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CI7YJ UT WOS:000354982800004 ER PT J AU Sturrock, AM Wikert, JD Heyne, T Mesick, C Hubbard, AE Hinkelman, TM Weber, PK Whitman, GE Glessner, JJ Johnson, RC AF Sturrock, Anna M. Wikert, J. D. Heyne, Timothy Mesick, Carl Hubbard, Alan E. Hinkelman, Travis M. Weber, Peter K. Whitman, George E. Glessner, Justin J. Johnson, Rachel C. TI Reconstructing the Migratory Behavior and Long-Term Survivorship of Juvenile Chinook Salmon under Contrasting Hydrologic Regimes SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SIZE-SELECTIVE MORTALITY; ONCORHYNCHUS-TSHAWYTSCHA; CENTRAL VALLEY; PACIFIC SALMON; OTOLITH MICROSTRUCTURE; DEPENDENT MORTALITY; ATLANTIC SALMON; NORTH-AMERICA; SR ISOTOPES; COHO SALMON AB The loss of genetic and life history diversity has been documented across many taxonomic groups, and is considered a leading cause of increased extinction risk. Juvenile salmon leave their natal rivers at different sizes, ages and times of the year, and it is thought that this life history variation contributes to their population sustainability, and is thus central to many recovery efforts. However, in order to preserve and restore diversity in life history traits, it is necessary to first understand how environmental factors affect their expression and success. We used otolith 87Sr/86Sr in adult Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tsha-wytcha) returning to the Stanislaus River in the California Central Valley (USA) to reconstruct the sizes at which they outmigrated as juveniles in a wetter (2000) and drier (2003) year. We compared rotary screw trap-derived estimates of outmigrant timing, abundance and size with those reconstructed in the adults from the same cohort. This allowed us to estimate the relative survival and contribution of migratory phenotypes (fry, parr, smolts) to the adult spawning population under different flow regimes. Juvenile abundance and outmigration behavior varied with hydroclimatic regime, while downstream survival appeared to be driven by size- and time-selective mortality. Although fry survival is generally assumed to be negligible in this system, >20% of the adult spawners from outmigration year 2000 had outmigrated as fry. In both years, all three phenotypes contributed to the spawning population, however their relative proportions differed, reflecting greater fry contributions in the wetter year (23% vs. 10%) and greater smolt contributions in the drier year (13% vs. 44%). These data demonstrate that the expression and success of migratory phenotypes vary with hydrologic regime, emphasizing the importance of maintaining diversity in a changing climate. C1 [Sturrock, Anna M.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Marine Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Wikert, J. D.; Mesick, Carl] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Lodi, CA USA. [Heyne, Timothy] Calif Dept Fish & Wildlife, Tuolumne River Restorat Ctr, La Grange, CA USA. [Hubbard, Alan E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Biostat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hinkelman, Travis M.] Cramer Fish Sci, Auburn, CA USA. [Weber, Peter K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Glenn T Seaborg Inst, Livermore, CA USA. [Whitman, George E.; Johnson, Rachel C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Anim Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Glessner, Justin J.] Univ Calif Davis, Interdisciplinary Ctr Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Dept Geol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Johnson, Rachel C.] Natl Marine Fisheries Serv, Southwest Fisheries Sci Ctr, Santa Cruz, CA USA. RP Sturrock, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM a.sturrock@berkeley.edu OI Hinkelman, Travis/0000-0002-8157-8407 FU United States Fish and Wildlife Service funding under United States Bureau of Reclamation Agreement [R09AC20043]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX United States Fish and Wildlife Service funding under United States Bureau of Reclamation Agreement R09AC20043 was awarded to RCJ. Work at LLNL by PKW was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy, Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 96 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 45 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 5 AR e0122380 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0122380 PG 23 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CI7CV UT WOS:000354921400006 PM 25992556 ER PT J AU Patino, MI Raitses, Y Koel, BE Wirz, RE AF Patino, M. I. Raitses, Y. Koel, B. E. Wirz, R. E. TI Analysis of secondary electron emission for conducting materials using 4-grid LEED/AES optics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE secondary electron emission; particle-material interaction; energy distribution function ID YIELD MEASUREMENTS; SPECTROSCOPY; GRAPHITE; BACKSCATTERING; PLASMA AB A facility utilizing 4-grid optics for LEED/AES (low energy electron diffraction/Auger electron spectroscopy) was developed to measure the total secondary electron yield and secondary electron energy distribution function for conducting materials. The facility and experimental procedure were validated with measurements of 50-500 eV primary electrons impacting graphite. The total yield was calculated from measurements of the secondary electron current (i) from the sample and (ii) from the collection assembly, by biasing each surface. Secondary electron yield results from both methods agreed well with each other and were within the spread of previous results for the total yield from graphite. Additionally, measurements of the energy distribution function of secondary electrons from graphite are provided for a wider range of incident electron energies. These results can be used in modeling plasma-wall interactions in plasmas bounded by graphite walls, such as are found in plasma thrusters, and divertors and limiters of magnetic fusion devices. C1 [Patino, M. I.; Wirz, R. E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Raitses, Y.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Koel, B. E.] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP Patino, MI (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM mipatino@ucla.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR [FA9550-11-1-0282, FA9550-09-1-0695, FA9550-14-1-0053]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; UCLA School of Engineering and Applied Science FX The authors would like to thank Dr Angela Capece of the Surface Science and Technology Laboratory at PPPL for much technical and scientific support, and Chenggang Jin for assistance in data collection. The authors are also grateful to Dr Igor Kaganovich of PPPL and Dr Taylor Matlock of UCLA for fruitful discussions of secondary electron emission physics and effects in plasma. Funding for this research was provided by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Grants FA9550-11-1-0282 and FA9550-09-1-0695, the US Department of Energy under Contract No DE-AC02-09CH11466, and the UCLA School of Engineering and Applied Science. BEK acknowledges support of this work by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Grant FA9550-14-1-0053. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 13 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD MAY 20 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 19 AR 195204 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/48/19/195204 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG5RE UT WOS:000353350800013 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Mahrous, A Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E 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Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zenz, S. C. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jha, M. K. Jones, M. Jung, K. Kress, M. Leonardo, N. Pegna, D. Lopes Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Wang, F. Xie, W. Xu, L. Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Michlin, B. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. 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[Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Crucy, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. 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[Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Jones, J.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. 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[Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Tosi, M.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Branca, A.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Michelotto, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Branca, A.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Bencze, G.; Sharma, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Palla, F.; Pelliccioni, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Weber, H.; Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. 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P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. 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[Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. 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Phys. J. C PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 5 AR UNSP 216 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3437-2 PG 14 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7MF UT WOS:000355678900004 ER PT J AU Carrillo-Araujo, M Tas, N Alcantara-Hernandez, RJ Gaona, O Schondube, JE Medellin, RA Jansson, JK Falcon, LI AF Carrillo-Araujo, Mario Tas, Neslihan Alcantara-Hernandez, Rocio J. Gaona, Osiris Schondube, Jorge E. Medellin, Rodrigo A. Jansson, Janet K. Falcon, Luisa I. TI Phyllostomid bat microbiome composition is associated to host phylogeny and feeding strategies SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE microbiome; diversity; Phyllostomidae; feeding-strategies ID GUT MICROBIOTA; HIGH-THROUGHPUT; EVOLUTION; DIET; PHYSIOLOGY; ECOLOGY; FRUITS; BIRDS; FLORA AB The members of the Phyllostomidae, the New-World leaf-nosed family of bats, show a remarkable evolutionary diversification of dietary strategies including insectivory, as the ancestral trait, followed by appearance of carnivory and plant-based diets such as nectarivory and frugivory. Here we explore the microbiome composition of different feeding specialists: insectivore Macrotus waterhousii, sanguivore Desmodus rotundus, nectarivores Leptonycteris yerbabuenae and Glossophaga soricina, and frugivores Carollia perspicillata and Artibeus jamaicensis. The V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene from three intestinal regions of three individuals per species was amplified and community composition and structure was analyzed with a and diversity metrics. Bats with plant-based diets had low diversity microbiomes, whereas the sanguivore D. rotundus and insectivore M. waterhousii had the most diverse microbiomes. There were no significant differences in microbiome composition between different intestine regions within each individual. Plant-based feeders showed less specificity in their microbiome compositions, whereas animal-based specialists, although more diverse overall, showed a more clustered arrangement of their intestinal bacterial components. The main characteristics defining microbiome composition in phyllostomids were species and feeding strategy. This study shows how differences in feeding strategies contributed to the development of different intestinal microbiomes in Phyllostomidae. C1 [Carrillo-Araujo, Mario; Alcantara-Hernandez, Rocio J.; Gaona, Osiris; Falcon, Luisa I.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Lab Ecol Bacteriana, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico. [Tas, Neslihan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Dept Ecol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schondube, Jorge E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas & Sustentabilidad, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Medellin, Rodrigo A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Lab Ecol & Conservac Vertebrados Terr, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Jansson, Janet K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Falcon, LI (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Lab Ecol Bacteriana, Circuit Exterior Sn,Cd Univ, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico. EM falcon@ecologia.unam.mx RI Alcantara-Hernandez, Rocio J/A-5054-2010; Tas, Neslihan/D-1172-2015 OI Alcantara-Hernandez, Rocio J/0000-0002-6626-715X; FU CONACyT, Mexico FX This study was part of the MS thesis work of MC in the Posgrado en Ciencias Biologicas, UNAM, who received a scholarship from CONACyT, Mexico. S. Wang (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory) is acknowledged for technical assistance; AR Moreno-Perez and TC Vargas-Garcia gave invaluable support during fieldwork. NR 46 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 42 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 447 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00447 PG 9 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CK5HI UT WOS:000356253800001 PM 26042099 ER PT J AU Fontanez, KM Eppley, JM Samo, TJ Karl, DM DeLong, EF AF Fontanez, Kristina M. Eppley, John M. Samo, Ty J. Karl, David M. DeLong, Edward F. TI Microbial community structure and function on sinking particles in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE metagenomics; marine particles; sediment trap; biological pump; microbiology ID FREE-LIVING BACTERIA; MANNOSE-SENSITIVE HEMAGGLUTININ; AGGREGATE-ASSOCIATED BACTERIAL; PARTICULATE ORGANIC-MATTER; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; SP-NOV.; EPSILON-PROTEOBACTERIA; MARINE-BACTERIA; VIBRIO-CHOLERAE; BACTERIOPLANKTON POPULATIONS AB Sinking particles mediate the transport of carbon and energy to the deep-sea, yet the specific microbes associated with sedimenting particles in the ocean's interior remain largely uncharacterized. In this study, we used particle interceptor traps (PITs) to assess the nature of particle-associated microbial communities collected at a variety of depths in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre. Comparative metagenomics was used to assess differences in microbial taxa and functional gene repertoires in PITs containing a preservative (poisoned traps) compared to preservative-free traps where growth was allowed to continue in situ (live traps). Live trap microbial communities shared taxonomic and functional similarities with bacteria previously reported to be enriched in dissolved organic matter (DOM) microcosms (e.g., Alteromonas and Methylophaga), in addition to other particle and eukaryote-associated bacteria (e.g., Flavobacteriales and Pseudoalteromonas). Poisoned trap microbial assemblages were enriched in Vibrio and Campylobacterales likely associated with eukaryotic surfaces and intestinal tracts as symbionts, pathogens, or saprophytes. The functional gene content of microbial assemblages in poisoned traps included a variety of genes involved in virulence, anaerobic metabolism, attachment to chitinaceaous surfaces, and chitin degradation. The presence of chitinaceaous surfaces was also accompanied by the co-existence of bacteria which encoded the capacity to attach to, transport and metabolize chitin and its derivatives. Distinctly different microbial assemblages predominated in live traps, which were largely represented by copiotrophs and eukaryote-associated bacterial communities. Predominant sediment trap-assocaited eukaryotic phyla included Dinoflagellata, Metazoa (mostly copepods), Protalveolata, Retaria, and Stramenopiles. These data indicate the central role of eukaryotic taxa in structuring sinking particle microbial assemblages, as well as the rapid responses of indigenous microbial species in the degradation of marine particulate organic matter (POM) in situ in the ocean's interior. C1 [Fontanez, Kristina M.; Eppley, John M.; DeLong, Edward F.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Eppley, John M.; Samo, Ty J.; Karl, David M.; DeLong, Edward F.] Univ Hawaii, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Dept Oceanog, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Eppley, John M.; Samo, Ty J.; Karl, David M.; DeLong, Edward F.] Univ Hawaii, Daniel K Inouye Ctr Microbial Oceanog Res & Educ, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Samo, Ty J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA USA. RP DeLong, EF (reprint author), Univ Hawaii, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Dept Oceanog, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. EM edelong@hawaii.edu FU Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [3777, 3794]; Agouron Institute [AI-M09.12.1]; NSF Science and Technology Center grant, Center for Microbial Oceanography, Research and Education [EF0424599]; Simons Foundation [329108]; NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in Biology [DBI-1202684] FX We thank the C-MORE team, the captain and crew of the R/V Kilo Moana for their expert assistance at sea, Tara Clemente for assistance deploying and processing sediment traps, HOEDYLAN chief scientist Sam Wilson, and Oscar Sosa for collecting the sediment trap samples. This work was supported by grants #3777 and #3794 from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (ED, DK, respectively), a gift from the Agouron Institute (AI-M09.12.1) to ED, and NSF Science and Technology Center grant, Center for Microbial Oceanography, Research and Education EF0424599 (DK, ED), and grants from the Simons Foundation (Award number 329108 to DK, ED). KF was supported by a NSF Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in Biology DBI-1202684. This work is a contribution of the Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education (C-MORE) and the Simons Collaboration on Ocean Processes and Ecology (SCOPE). NR 104 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 14 U2 71 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 469 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00469 PG 14 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CK5HM UT WOS:000356254300001 PM 26042105 ER PT J AU Casella, AJ Ahlers, LRH Campbell, EL Levitskaia, TG Peterson, JM Smith, FN Bryan, SA AF Casella, Amanda J. Ahlers, Laura R. H. Campbell, Emily L. Levitskaia, Tatiana G. Peterson, James M. Smith, Frances N. Bryan, Samuel A. TI Development of Online Spectroscopic pH Monitoring for Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing Plants: Weak Acid Schemes SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID AQUEOUS PERCHLORATE SOLUTIONS; CATION CATION COMPLEXES; PARTIAL LEAST-SQUARES; PENTAVALENT ACTINIDES; MULTIVARIATE-ANALYSIS; RAMAN; HYDROLYSIS; EXTRACTION; REGRESSION; SPECIATION AB In nuclear fuel reprocessing, separating trivalent minor actinides and lanthanide fission products is extremely challenging and often necessitates tight pH control in TALSPEAK (Trivalent Actinide-Lanthanide Separation by Phosphorus reagent Extraction from Aqueous Komplexes) separations. In TALSPEAK and similar advanced processes, aqueous pH is one of the most important factors governing the partitioning of lanthanides and actinides between an aqueous phase containing a polyaminopolycarboxylate complexing agent and a weak carboxylic acid buffer and an organic phase containing an acidic organophosphorus extractant. Real-time pH monitoring would significantly increase confidence in the separation performance. Our research is focused on developing a general method for online determination of the pH of aqueous solutions through chemometric analysis of Raman spectra. Spectroscopic process-monitoring capabilities, incorporated in a counter-current centrifugal contactor bank, provide a pathway for online, real-time measurement of solution pH. The spectroscopic techniques are process-friendly and can be easily configured for online applications, whereas classic potentiometric pH measurements require frequent calibration/maintenance and have poor long-term stability in aggressive chemical and radiation environments. Raman spectroscopy discriminates between the protonated and deprotonated forms of the carboxylic acid buffer, and the chemometric processing of the Raman spectral data with PLS (partial least-squares) regression provides a means to quantify their respective abundances and therefore determine the solution pH. Interpretive quantitative models have been developed and validated under a range of chemical composition and pH conditions using a lactic acid/lactate buffer system. The developed model was applied to new spectra obtained from online spectral measurements during a solvent extraction experiment using a counter-current centrifugal contactor bank. The model predicted the pH of this validation data set within 11% for pH > 2, thus demonstrating that this technique could provide the capability of monitoring pH online in applications such as nuclear fuel reprocessing. C1 [Casella, Amanda J.; Ahlers, Laura R. H.; Campbell, Emily L.; Levitskaia, Tatiana G.; Peterson, James M.; Smith, Frances N.; Bryan, Samuel A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Casella, AJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM amanda.casella@pnnl.gov; sam.bryan@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830 and by the U.S. Department of Energy's Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCR&D), Separation Campaign (NE). NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 10 BP 5139 EP 5147 DI 10.1021/ac504578t PG 9 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CI8YN UT WOS:000355057700020 PM 25873074 ER PT J AU Tfaily, MM Chu, RK Tolic, N Roscioli, KM Anderton, CR Pasa-Tolic, L Robinson, EW Hess, NJ AF Tfaily, Malak M. Chu, Rosalie K. Tolic, Nikola Roscioli, Kristyn M. Anderton, Christopher R. Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana Robinson, Errol W. Hess, Nancy J. TI Advanced Solvent Based Methods for Molecular Characterization of Soil Organic Matter by High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SPECTRA; FORMULAS; MARINE; RIVER AB Soil organic matter (SOM), a complex, heterogeneous mixture of above and belowground plant litter and animal and microbial residues at various degrees of decomposition, is a key reservoir for carbon (C) and nutrient biogeochemical cycling in soil based ecosystems. A limited understanding of the molecular composition of SOM limits the ability to routinely decipher chemical processes within soil and accurately predict how terrestrial carbon fluxes will respond to changing climatic conditions and land use. To elucidate the molecular-level structure of SOM, we selectively extracted a broad range of intact SOM compounds by a combination of different organic solvents from soils with a wide range of C content. Our use of electrospray ionization (ESI) coupled with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR MS) and a suite of solvents with varying polarity significantly expands the inventory of the types of organic molecules present in soils. Specifically, we found that hexane is selective for lipid-like compounds with very low O/C ratios (<0.1); water (H2O) was selective for carbohydrates with high O/C ratios; acetonitrile (ACN) preferentially extracts lignin, condensed structures, and tannin polyphenolic compounds with O/C > 0.5; methanol (MeOH) has higher selectivity toward compounds characterized with low O/C < 0.5; and hexane, MeOH, ACN, and H2O solvents increase the number and types of organic molecules extracted from soil for a broader range of chemically diverse soil types. Our study of SOM molecules by ESI FTICR MS revealed new insight into the molecular-level complexity of organics contained in soils. We present the first comparative study of the molecular composition of SOM from different ecosystems using ultra high-resolution mass spectrometry. C1 [Tfaily, Malak M.; Chu, Rosalie K.; Tolic, Nikola; Roscioli, Kristyn M.; Anderton, Christopher R.; Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana; Robinson, Errol W.; Hess, Nancy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Tfaily, Malak M.; Chu, Rosalie K.; Tolic, Nikola; Roscioli, Kristyn M.; Anderton, Christopher R.; Pasa-Tolic, Ljiljana; Robinson, Errol W.; Hess, Nancy J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Hess, NJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Nancy.Hess@pnnl.gov OI Hess, Nancy/0000-0002-8930-9500; TFAILY, MALAK/0000-0002-3036-2833 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER); BER; TES FX The authors acknowledge support for this work by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). We thank Drs. Jeffrey P. Chanton, James Stegen, and David Kennedy for providing the samples used in this study. We also want to thank Sherry L. Cady for her valuable comments on this manuscript. This research was performed using EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by BER and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is operated by Battelle for DOE. We thank the TES program for their postdoctoral support for MMT. NR 22 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 15 U2 75 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 10 BP 5206 EP 5215 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00116 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CI8YN UT WOS:000355057700028 PM 25884232 ER PT J AU Klein, AT Yagnik, GB Hohenstein, JD Ji, ZY Zi, JC Reichert, MD MacIntosh, GC Yang, B Peters, RJ Vela, J Lee, YJ AF Klein, Adam T. Yagnik, Gargey B. Hohenstein, Jessica D. Ji, Zhiyuan Zi, Jiachen Reichert, Malinda D. MacIntosh, Gustavo C. Yang, Bing Peters, Reuben J. Vela, Javier Lee, Young Jin TI Investigation of the Chemical Interface in the Soybean-Aphid and Rice-Bacteria Interactions Using MALDI-Mass Spectrometry Imaging SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID DESORPTION ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA LEAVES; ACYRTHOSIPHON-PISUM; CELLULAR RESOLUTION; SURFACE METABOLITES; XANTHOMONAS-ORYZAE; SPATIAL-RESOLUTION; PLANT METABOLITES; PV. ORYZAE; PEA APHID AB Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) is an emerging technology for high-resolution plant biology. It has been utilized to-study plant-pest interactions, but limited,: to the Surface interfaces. Here we expand the technology to explore the chemical interactions :occurring inside the plant tissues. Two sample preparation Methods, imprinting and fracturing, were developed and applied, for the first time, to visualize internal metabolites of leaves in matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI)-MSI. This is also the first time nanoparticle-based ionization was implemented to ionize diterpenoid phytochemicals that were difficult to analyze with traditional organic matrices., The interactions between rice bacterium and,soybean aphid were investigated as two model systems to demonstrate the capability of high-resolution MSI based on MALDI. Localized molecular information on various plant- or pest-derived chemicals provided, valuable insight for the Molecular processes occurring during the plant pest interactions. Specifically, salicylic acid and isoflavone based resistance was visualized in The soybean aphid system and antibiotic diterpenoids in rice bacterium interactions. C1 [Klein, Adam T.; Yagnik, Gargey B.; Reichert, Malinda D.; Vela, Javier; Lee, Young Jin] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hohenstein, Jessica D.; Zi, Jiachen; MacIntosh, Gustavo C.; Peters, Reuben J.] Iowa State Univ, Roy J Carver Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ji, Zhiyuan; Yang, Bing] Iowa State Univ, Dept Genet Dev & Cell Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Klein, Adam T.; Yagnik, Gargey B.; Lee, Young Jin] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ji, Zhiyuan] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Agr & Biol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. RP Lee, YJ (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM yjlee@iastate.edu RI Vela, Javier/I-4724-2014; Peters, Reuben/D-1196-2010; Lee, Young Jin/F-2317-2011; OI Vela, Javier/0000-0001-5124-6893; Peters, Reuben/0000-0003-4691-8477; Lee, Young Jin/0000-0002-2533-5371; MacIntosh, Gustavo/0000-0003-1350-1229 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through Ames Laboratory; Iowa State University Plant Sciences Institute; Plant Sciences Institute; Iowa Soybean Association; USDA-NIFA [2014-67013-21720]; ISU Bioeconomy Institute; Iowa NSF EPSCoR; DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences through Ames Laboratory for MSI of rice-bacteria research and NALDI development (Y.J.L. and G.B.Y.) and by the Iowa State University Plant Sciences Institute for MSI of soybean-aphid research (Y.J.L. and A.T.K.). This work was also supported by grants from the Plant Sciences Institute and the Iowa Soybean Association to G.C.M., a grant from USDA-NIFA (Grant 2014-67013-21720) to R.J.P. and B.Y., and a grant from the ISU Bioeconomy Institute and Iowa NSF EPSCoR to J.V. We acknowledge Dr. Homer and Ms. Pepper at Microscopy and NanoImaging Facility for their assistance and valuable discussion in sample preparation and microscopic and SEM image acquisition. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University under DOE Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 11 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 10 BP 5294 EP 5301 DI 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b00459 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA CI8YN UT WOS:000355057700039 PM 25914940 ER PT J AU Joshi, SR Kukkadapu, RK Burdige, DJ Bowden, ME Sparks, DL Jaisi, DP AF Joshi, Sunendra R. Kukkadapu, Ravi K. Burdige, David J. Bowden, Mark E. Sparks, Donald L. Jaisi, Deb P. TI Organic Matter Remineralization Predominates Phosphorus Cycling in the Mid-Bay Sediments in the Chesapeake Bay SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN-ISOTOPE RATIOS; AUTHIGENIC APATITE FORMATION; COASTAL MARINE BASIN; HYDROUS FERRIC-OXIDE; BALTIC SEA; DISSIMILATORY REDUCTION; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; NUTRIENT REGENERATION; EXCHANGE PROCESSES; MARGIN SEDIMENTS AB Chesapeake Bay, the largest and most productive estuary in the U.S., suffers from varying degrees of water quality issues fueled by both point and nonpoint nutrient sources. Restoration of the Bay is complicated by the multitude of nutrient sources, their variable inputs, and complex interaction between imported and regenerated nutrients. These complexities not only restrict formulation of effective restoration plans but also open up debates on accountability issues with nutrient loading. A detailed understanding of sediment phosphorus (P) dynamics provides information useful in identifying the exchange of dissolved constituents across the sediment-water interface as well as helps to better constrain the mechanisms and processes,controlling the coupling between sediments and the overlying waters. Here we used phosphate Oxygen isotope ratios (delta O-18(P)) in concert with sediment chemistry, X-ray diffraction, and Mossbauer spectroscopy on sediments retrieved from an organic rich, sulfidic site in the mesohaline portion of the mid-Bay to identify sources and pathway of sedimentary P cycling and to infer potential feedbacks on bottom water hypoxia and surface water eutrophication. Authigenic phosphate isotope data suggest that the regeneration of inorganic P from organic matter degradation (remineralization) is the predominant, if not sole, pathway for authigenic P precipitation in the mid-Bay sediments. This indicates that the excess inorganic P generated by remineralization should have overwhelmed any pore water and/or bottom water because only a fraction of this precipitates as authigenic P. This is the first research that identifies the predominance of remineralization pathway and recycling of P within the Chesapeake Bay. Therefore, these results have significant implications on the current understanding of sediment P cycling and P exchange across the sediment water interface in the Bay, particularly in terms of the sources and pathways of P that sustain hypoxia and may potentially support phytoplankton growth in the surface water. C1 [Joshi, Sunendra R.; Sparks, Donald L.; Jaisi, Deb P.] Univ Delaware, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Kukkadapu, Ravi K.; Bowden, Mark E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Burdige, David J.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Ocean Earth & Atmospher Sci, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Jaisi, DP (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM jaisi@udel.edu FU MD-DE-PA Soybean Boards; USDA [2013-67019-21373]; Delaware EPSCoR [1301765]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) [48437]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This research was supported by grants from MD-DE-PA Soybean Boards and partly from USDA (2013-67019-21373) and Delaware EPSCoR (1301765). Mossbauer analyses and XRD measurements were performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) under User Grant (48437). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The Table of Contents/abstract graphic is reproduced with permission of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Department of Commerce. NR 89 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 14 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 10 BP 5887 EP 5896 DI 10.1021/es5059617 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CI8YT UT WOS:000355058300007 PM 25633477 ER PT J AU Basu, A Brown, ST Christensen, JN DePaolo, DJ Reimus, PW Heikoop, JM Wodegabriel, G Simmons, AM House, BM Hartmann, M Maher, K AF Basu, Anirban Brown, Shaun T. Christensen, John N. DePaolo, Donald J. Reimus, Paul W. Heikoop, Jeffrey M. Wodegabriel, Giday Simmons, Ardyth M. House, Brian M. Hartmann, Matt Maher, Kate TI Isotopic and Geochemical Tracers for U(VI) Reduction and U Mobility at an in Situ Recovery U Mine SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TH-SERIES NUCLIDES; URANIUM DEPOSITS; FRACTIONATION FACTORS; SEDIMENT TRANSPORT; STABLE-ISOTOPES; HEAVY-ELEMENTS; RIPARIAN ZONE; FRESH-WATER; U-238/U-235; GROUNDWATER AB In situ recovery (ISR) uranium (U) mining mobilizes U in its oxidized hexavalent form (U(VI)) by oxidative dissolution of U from the roll-front U deposits. Postmining natural attenuation of residual U(VI) at ISR mines is a potential remediation strategy. Detection and monitoring of naturally occurring reducing subsurface environments are important for successful implementation of this remediation scheme. We used the isotopic tracers U-238/U-235 (delta U-238), U-234/U-238 activity ratio, and S-34/S-32 (delta S-34), and geochemical measurements of U ore and groundwater collected from 32 wells located within, upgradient, and downgradient of a roll-front U deposit to detect U(VI) reduction and U mobility at an ISR mining site at Rosita, TX, USA. The delta U-238 in Rosita groundwater varies from +0.61 parts per thousand to -2.49 parts per thousand, with a trend toward lower delta U-238 in downgradient wells. The concurrent decrease in U(VI) concentration and delta U-238 with an epsilon of 0.48 parts per thousand +/- 0.08 parts per thousand is indicative of naturally occurring reducing environments conducive to U(VI) reduction. Additionally, characteristic U-234/U-238 activity ratio and delta S-34 values may also be used to trace the mobility of the ore zone groundwater after mining has ended. These results support the use of U isotope-based detection of natural attenuation of U(VI) at Rosita and other similar ISR mining sites. C1 [Basu, Anirban; Brown, Shaun T.; DePaolo, Donald J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, Shaun T.; Christensen, John N.; DePaolo, Donald J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reimus, Paul W.; Heikoop, Jeffrey M.; Wodegabriel, Giday; Simmons, Ardyth M.; House, Brian M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [House, Brian M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Hartmann, Matt] Uranium Resources Inc, Centennial, CO 80112 USA. [Maher, Kate] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Basu, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 483 McCone Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM anirbanbasu@berkeley.edu RI Heikoop, Jeffrey/C-1163-2011; Maher, Kate/B-3489-2010; Brown, Shaun/E-9398-2015; Christensen, John/D-1475-2015; Basu, Anirban/P-5048-2016; OI Maher, Kate/0000-0002-5982-6064; Brown, Shaun/0000-0002-2159-6718; Basu, Anirban/0000-0002-4905-9156; Heikoop, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7648-3385 FU UC Laboratory Fees Research Program FX This research was funded by the UC Laboratory Fees Research Program. We thank Uranium Resources, Inc. for providing site access and logistic support during this investigation. We thank Karrie Weaver (Stanford University), Doug Ware, Michael Rearick, Emily Kluk, and George Perkins at Los Alamos National Laboratory for analytical support. NR 71 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 5 U2 39 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 10 BP 5939 EP 5947 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00701 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CI8YT UT WOS:000355058300013 PM 25909757 ER PT J AU Yuan, K Ilton, ES Antonio, MR Li, ZR Cook, PJ Becker, U AF Yuan, Ke Ilton, Eugene S. Antonio, Mark R. Li, Zhongrui Cook, Peter J. Becker, Udo TI Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Evidence on the One-Electron Reduction of U(VI) to U(V) on Magnetite SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; URANIUM OXIDATION; FINE-STRUCTURE; 111 SURFACE; COMPLEXES; URANYL; KINETICS; HEMATITE; UO2 AB Reduction of U(VI) to U(VI) on mineral surfaces is often considered a one-step two-electron process. However, stabilized U(V), with no evidence of U(IV), found in recent studies Indicates U(VI) can undergo a one-electron reduction to U(V) without further progression to U(VI),. We investigated reduction pathways of uranium by reducing U(VI) electrochemically on a, magnetite electrode at,pH 3.4. Cyclic voltammetry confirms the one-electron reduction of U(VI) . Formation of nanosize uranium precipitates on the magnetite surface at reducing potentials and dissolution of the solids at oxidizing potentials are observed by in situ electrochemical atomic force microscopy. XPS, analysis Of the magnetite electrodes polarized in uranium solutions at voltages - from -0.1 to -0.9 V (E-U(VI)/U(V)(0)= -0.135 V vs Ag/AgCl) show the presence of, only U(V) and U(VI). The sample with the highest U(V)/U(VI) ratio was prepared at -0.7 V, where the longest average U-O-axial distance of 2.05 + 0.01 A was evident in the same sample revealed by extended X-ray absorption fine structure analysis. The results demonstrate that the electrochemical reduction of U(VI) On magnetite only yields,U(V), even at a potential of -0.9 V, which favors the one-electron reduction mechanism, U(V) does not disproportionate but stabilizes on magnetite through precipitation Of mixed-valence state -U(V)/U(VI) solids. C1 [Yuan, Ke; Li, Zhongrui; Cook, Peter J.; Becker, Udo] Univ Michigan, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Ilton, Eugene S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Antonio, Mark R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yuan, K (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM keyuan@umich.edu FU U.S. Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-06ER15783]; University of Michigan; PNNL - U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (Grant No. DE-FG02-06ER15783) and by Turner Grant and Rackham Graduate Student Research Grant from the University of Michigan. Work performed by E.S.I. was supported by the Geosciences Research Program at PNNL sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the DOE by Battelle. The authors acknowledge the assistance from the beamline scientists Benjamin Reinhart and Sungsik Lee at 12-BM-B, APS. The work at Argonne National Laboratory-including the use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory-was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors acknowledge valuable comments made by David Shoesmith (Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario) and Mark Meyerhoff (Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan). NR 62 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 21 U2 93 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 10 BP 6206 EP 6213 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00025 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CI8YT UT WOS:000355058300045 PM 25893535 ER PT J AU Im, J Prevatte, CW Campagna, SR Loffler, FE AF Im, Jeongdae Prevatte, Carson W. Campagna, Shawn R. Loeffler, Frank E. TI Identification of 4-Hydroxycumyl Alcohol As the Major MnO2-Mediated Bisphenol A Transformation Product and Evaluation of Its Environmental Fate SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MANGANESE OXIDE; RIVER WATER; ESTROGENIC ACTIVITY; IPSO SUBSTITUTION; OXIDATIVE REMOVAL; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; IRON REDUCTION; SURFACE-WATER; DEGRADATION; DIOXIDE AB Bisphenol A (BPA), an environmental contaminant With weak estrogenic activity, resists microbial degradation under anoxic conditions but is susceptible to abiotic transformation by manganese dioxide (MnO2). BPA degradation followed pseudo-first-order kinetics with a rate Constant of 0.96 (+/- 0.03) min(-1) in the presence of 2 mM MnO2 (0.017% w/w) at pH 7.2. 4-hydroxycumyl alcohol (HCA) was the major transformation product, and, on a molar basis, up to 64% of the initial amount of BPA was recovered as HCA. MnO2 was also reactive toward RCA, albeit at 5-fold lower rates, and CO2 evolution (i.e., mineralization) Occurred. In microcosms established with freshwater sediment, HCA was rapidly biodegraded under oxic, but not anoxic conditions. With a measured octanol-Water partition coefficient (Log K-ow) of 0.76 and an aqueous solubility of 2.65 g L-1 HCA is more mobile in saturated media than BPA (Log K-ow = 2.76; aqueous solubility = 0.31 g L-1), and therefore more likely to encounter oxic zones and undergo aerobic biodegradation. These findings corroborate that BPA is not inert under anoxic conditions and Suggest that MnO2-mediated coupled abiotic-biotic processes may be relevant for controlling the fate and longevity of BPA in sediments and aquifers. C1 [Im, Jeongdae; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Im, Jeongdae; Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Environm Biotechnol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Prevatte, Carson W.; Campagna, Shawn R.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Univ Tennessee & Oak Ridge Natl Lab UT ORNL Joint, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Loeffler, Frank E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Loffler, FE (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM frank.loeffler@utk.edu FU Polycarbonate/BPA Global Group of the American Chemistry Council (ACC), Washington, DC FX This work was supported by the Polycarbonate/BPA Global Group of the American Chemistry Council (ACC), Washington, DC. NR 52 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 10 BP 6214 EP 6221 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00372 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CI8YT UT WOS:000355058300046 PM 25919646 ER PT J AU Lampert, DJ AF Lampert, David J. TI Comment on "Comparison of Water Use for Hydraulic Fracturing for Unconventional Oil and Gas versus Conventional Oil" SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Letter C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lampert, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dlampert@anl.gov RI Lampert, David/G-2826-2016 OI Lampert, David/0000-0001-7357-1873 NR 5 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 10 BP 6358 EP 6359 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b00963 PG 2 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CI8YT UT WOS:000355058300064 PM 25938520 ER PT J AU Neumann, A Wu, LL Li, WQ Beard, BL Johnson, CM Rosso, KM Frierdich, AJ Scherer, MM AF Neumann, Anke Wu, Lingling Li, Weiqiang Beard, Brian L. Johnson, Clark M. Rosso, Kevin M. Frierdich, Andrew J. Scherer, Michelle M. TI Atom Exchange between Aqueous Fe(II) and Structural Fe in Clay Minerals (vol 49, pg 2786, 2015) SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Correction C1 [Neumann, Anke; Frierdich, Andrew J.; Scherer, Michelle M.] Univ Iowa, Civil & Environm Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Wu, Lingling; Li, Weiqiang; Beard, Brian L.; Johnson, Clark M.; Frierdich, Andrew J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geol & Geophys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Neumann, A (reprint author), Newcastle Univ, Civil Engn & Geosci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. RI Frierdich, Andrew/A-1596-2016 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 10 BP 6362 EP 6362 DI 10.1021/acs.est.5b01659 PG 1 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CI8YT UT WOS:000355058300066 PM 25941880 ER PT J AU Bera, MK Antonio, MR AF Bera, Mrinal K. Antonio, Mark R. TI Polynuclear Speciation of Trivalent Cations near the Surface of an Electrolyte Solution SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID ABSORPTION FINE-STRUCTURE; LIQUID WATER-SURFACE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; LANTHANOID(III) IONS; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; CHLORIDE SOLUTIONS; RAY; SPECTROSCOPY; REFLECTION AB Despite long-standing efforts, there is no agreed upon structural model for electrolyte solutions at air-liquid interfaces. We report the simultaneous detection of the near-surface and bulk coordination environments of a trivalent metal cation (europium) in an aqueous solution by use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Within the first few nanometers of the liquid surface, the cations exhibit oxygen coordination typical of inner-sphere hydration of an aquated Eu3+ cation. Beyond that, outer-sphere ion-ion correlations are observed that are otherwise not present in the bulk electrolyte. The combination of near-surface and bulk sensitivities to probe metal ion speciation in electrolyte solutions is achieved by detecting electron-yield and X-ray fluorescence signals from an inverted pendant drop. The results provide new knowledge about the near-surface chemistry of aqueous solutions of relevance to aerosols and ion transport processes in chemical separations and biological systems. C1 [Bera, Mrinal K.; Antonio, Mark R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Bera, MK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM mrinalkb@anl.gov; mantonio@anl.gov FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. Sungsik Lee and Benjamin Reinhart for their assistance during the experiments conducted at 12-BM-B of the Advanced Photon Source. This work and the use of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, are supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Biosciences and Geosciences, under Contract No DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 59 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 19 BP 5432 EP 5439 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01354 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CI8YL UT WOS:000355057500021 PM 25909822 ER PT J AU Li, Z Wang, CM Tian, LL Bai, J Yao, HJ Zhao, Y Zhang, X Cao, SW Qi, W Wang, SM Shi, KL Xu, YW Zhang, ML Liu, B Qiu, HD Liu, J Wu, WS Wang, XL An, WZ AF Li, Zhan Wang, Chunmei Tian, Longlong Bai, Jing Yao, Huijun Zhao, Yang Zhang, Xin Cao, Shiwei Qi, Wei Wang, Suomin Shi, Keliang Xu, Youwen Zhang Mingliang Liu, Bo Qiu, Hongdeng Liu, Jie Wu, Wangsuo Wang, Xiaoli An Wenzhen TI An embryo of protocells: The capsule of graphene with selective ion channels SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CARBON NANOTUBES; OXIDE MEMBRANES; HIGH-QUALITY; SEPARATION; GRAPHITE; MORPHOLOGY; DIVISION; SEAWATER; GROWTH; SCALE AB The synthesis of artificial cell is a route for searching the origin of protocell. Here, we create a novel cell model of graphene capsules with selective ion channels, indicating that graphene might be an embryo of protocell membrane. Firstly, we found that the highly oxidized graphene and phospholipid-graphene oxide composite would curl into capsules under a strongly acidic saturated solution of heavy metallic salt solution at low temperature. Secondly, L-amino acids exhibited higher reactivity than D-amino acids on graphene oxides to form peptides, and the formed peptides in the influence of graphene would be transformed into a secondary structure, promoting the formation of left-handed proteins. Lastly, monolayer nanoporous graphene, prepared by unfocused Kr-84(25+), has a high selectivity for permeation of the monovalent metal ions (Rb+ > K+ > Cs+ > Na+ > Li+, based on permeation concentration), but does not allow Cl- go through. It is similar to K+ channels, which would cause an influx of K+ into capsule of graphene with the increase of pH in the primitive ocean, creating a suitable inner condition for the origin of life. Therefore, we built a model cell of graphene, which would provide a route for reproducing the origin of life. C1 [Li, Zhan; Zhang Mingliang; Qiu, Hongdeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Key Lab Chem Northwestern Plant Resources, Key Lab Nat Med Gansu Prov, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Li, Zhan; Bai, Jing; Yao, Huijun; Zhang, Xin; Cao, Shiwei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Wang, Chunmei; Wang, Xiaoli] Lanzhou Inst Husb & Pharmaceut Sci CAAS, Lanzhou 730050, Peoples R China. [Tian, Longlong; Qi, Wei; Shi, Keliang; Liu, Bo; Liu, Jie; Wu, Wangsuo] Lanzhou Univ, Radiochem Lab, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Yang] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai Key Lab Mol Catalysis & Innovat Mat, State Key Lab Mol Engn Polymers, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Yang] Fudan Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy Mat, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. [Zhao, Yang] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Nucl Sci & Technol, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Wang, Suomin] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Pastoral Agr Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Grassland Agroecosyst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Xu, Youwen] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Med, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [An Wenzhen] Lanzhou Univ, Sch Life Sci, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. RP Yao, HJ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. EM yaohuijun@impcas.ac.cn; hdqiu@licp.cas.cn; wuws@lzu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [J1210001, 31201841, 21405165]; Western Light of CAS [Y212130XB0] FX This study was conducted with financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. J1210001, 31201841, and 21405165), and Western Light of CAS (Y212130XB0). The authors thank Prof. Tim J. Flowers and Ting Zhu for their thoughtful comments on this manuscript. NR 51 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 8 U2 65 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 10258 DI 10.1038/srep10258 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CJ2EB UT WOS:000355295900001 PM 25989440 ER PT J AU Rambo, RP Tainer, JA AF Rambo, Robert P. Tainer, John A. TI Modeling Macromolecular Motions by X-Ray-Scattering-Constrained Molecular Dynamics SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT News Item ID SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; REFINEMENT; SAXS C1 [Rambo, Robert P.] Diamond Light Source, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tainer, John A.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Mol & Cellular Oncol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. RP Rambo, RP (reprint author), Diamond Light Source, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot, Oxon, England. EM robert.rambo@diamond.ac.uk; jatainer@lbl.gov NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 11 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 108 IS 10 BP 2421 EP 2423 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.04.023 PG 3 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA CI5VF UT WOS:000354827200001 PM 25992719 ER PT J AU Lopez, CA Sethi, A Goldstein, B Wilson, BS Gnanakaran, S AF Lopez, Cesar A. Sethi, Anurag Goldstein, Byron Wilson, Bridget S. Gnanakaran, S. TI Membrane-Mediated Regulation of the Intrinsically Disordered CD3 epsilon Cytoplasmic Tail of the TCR SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID T-CELL-RECEPTOR; COARSE-GRAINED MODEL; MARTINI FORCE-FIELD; LIPID RAFTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ANTIGEN RECEPTOR; CONFORMATIONAL-CHANGE; SUBUNIT CONTAINS; PHASE-SEPARATION; BINDING MOTIF AB The regulation of T-cell-mediated immune responses depends on the phosphorylation of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) on T-cell receptors. Although many details of the signaling cascades are well understood, the initial mechanism and regulation of ITAM phosphorylation remains unknown. We used molecular dynamics simulations to study the influence of different compositions of lipid bilayers on the membrane association of the CD3 epsilon cytoplasmic tails of the T-cell receptors. Our results show that binding of CD3 epsilon to membranes is modulated by both the presence of negatively charged lipids and the lipid order of the membrane. Free-energy calculations reveal that the protein-membrane interaction is favored by the presence of nearby basic residues and the ITAM tyrosines. Phosphorylation minimizes membrane association, rendering the ITAM motif more accessible to binding partners. In systems mimicking biological membranes, the CD3 epsilon chain localization is modulated by different facilitator lipids (e.g., gangliosides or phosphoinositols), revealing a plausible regulatory effect on activation through the regulation of lipid composition in cell membranes. C1 [Lopez, Cesar A.; Goldstein, Byron; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Sethi, Anurag] Yale Univ, Dept Mol Biophys & Biochem, New Haven, CT USA. [Wilson, Bridget S.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Pathol, Hlth Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Wilson, Bridget S.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Canc, Hlth Sci Ctr, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Gnanakaran, S.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Gnanakaran, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM gnana@lanl.gov OI Gnanakaran, S/0000-0002-9368-3044; Lopez Bautista, Cesar/0000-0003-4684-3364 FU National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [P50GM065794, R37GM035556]; Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; STMC; Center for Nonlinear Studies at the Los Alamos National Labs FX Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under award numbers P50GM065794 (Spatiotemporal Modeling Center (STMC) at the University of New Mexico) and R37GM035556 (Department of Energy through contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). S.G. and C.A.L. were also supported by STMC subcontracts to the New Mexico Consortium and the Center for Nonlinear Studies at the Los Alamos National Labs, respectively. S.G. was partially supported by an STMC subcontract to the New Mexico Consortium. C.A.L. was supported by the Center for Nonlinear Studies at the Los Alamos National Labs. LANL institutional computing was used by C.A.L. for carrying out MD simulations. NR 55 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 16 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 50 HAMPSHIRE ST, FLOOR 5, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 108 IS 10 BP 2481 EP 2491 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.03.059 PG 11 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA CI5VF UT WOS:000354827200008 PM 25992726 ER PT J AU Khadka, NK Cheng, XL Ho, CS Katsaras, J Pan, JJ AF Khadka, Nawal K. Cheng, Xiaolin Ho, Chian Sing Katsaras, John Pan, Jianjun TI Interactions of the Anticancer Drug Tamoxifen with Lipid Membranes SO BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; PARTICLE MESH EWALD; CONSTANT-PRESSURE; BREAST-CANCER; CHAIN-LENGTH; FORCE-FIELD; BILAYERS; MODEL; PHASE; PERMEABILITY AB Interactions of the hydrophobic anticancer drug tamoxifen (TAM) with lipid model membranes were studied using calcein-encapsulated vesicle leakage, attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), atomic force microscopy (AFM) based force spectroscopy, and all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The addition of TAM enhances membrane permeability, inducing calcein to translocate from the interior to the exterior of lipid vesicles. A large decrease in the FTIR absorption band's magnitude was observed in the hydrocarbon chain region, suggesting suppressed bond vibrational dynamics. Bilayer thickening was determined from SANS data. Force spectroscopy measurements indicate that the lipid bilayer area compressibility modulus K-A is increased by a large amount after the incorporation of TAM. MD simulations show that TAM decreases the lipid area and increases chain order parameters. Moreover, orientational and positional analyses show that TAM exhibits a highly dynamic conformation within the lipid bilayer. Our detailed experimental and computational studies of TAM interacting with model lipid membranes shed new light on membrane modulation by TAM. C1 [Khadka, Nawal K.; Ho, Chian Sing; Pan, Jianjun] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Cheng, Xiaolin] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Cheng, Xiaolin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN USA. [Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Pan, JJ (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM panj@usf.edu OI Katsaras, John/0000-0002-8937-4177 FU University of South Florida; Laboratory Directed R&D (LDRD) program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Department of Energy (DOE) Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research for the BioSANS instrument at the ORNL Center for Structural Molecular Biology; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J.P. is supported through a startup package from the University of South Florida. X.C. is partially supported by the Laboratory Directed R&D (LDRD) program at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. J.K. is supported through the Department of Energy (DOE) Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work received additional support from the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research for the BioSANS instrument at the ORNL Center for Structural Molecular Biology. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 59 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 43 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0006-3495 EI 1542-0086 J9 BIOPHYS J JI Biophys. J. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 108 IS 10 BP 2492 EP 2501 DI 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.04.010 PG 10 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA CI5VF UT WOS:000354827200009 PM 25992727 ER PT J AU Chialvo, AA Vlcek, L Cummings, PT AF Chialvo, Ariel A. Vlcek, Lukas Cummings, Peter T. TI Compounding effects of fluid confinement and surface strain on the wet-dry transition, thermodynamic response, and dynamics of water-graphene systems SO MOLECULAR PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE confined water; thermodynamic response functions; graphene-water interfaces; modified graphene surfaces; hydrophobic solid-fluid interactions; anomalous diffusivity ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CARBON NANOTUBES; HYDROPHOBIC SOLUTES; NEUTRON-SCATTERING; THERMAL-EXPANSION; CONTACT-ANGLE; ADSORPTION; SIMULATION; BEHAVIOR; HYDRATION AB We studied the link between the water-mediated (tensile or compressive) strain-driven hydration free energy changes in the association process involving finite-size graphene surfaces, the resulting water-graphene interfacial behaviour, and the combined effect of surface strain and fluid confinement on the thermodynamic response functions and the dynamics of water. We found that either small surface corrugation (compressive strain) or surface stretching (tensile strain) is able to enhance significantly the water-graphene hydrophobicity relative to that of the unstrained surface, an effect that exacerbates the confinement impact on the isothermal compressibility and isobaric thermal expansivity of confined water, as well as on the slowdown of its dynamics that gives rise to anomalous diffusivity. C1 [Chialvo, Ariel A.; Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vlcek, Lukas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. RP Chialvo, AA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Geochem & Interfacial Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chialvoaa@ornl.gov RI Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; OI Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Chialvo, Ariel/0000-0002-6091-4563 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This research was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 69 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 39 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0026-8976 EI 1362-3028 J9 MOL PHYS JI Mol. Phys. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 113 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 1033 EP 1042 DI 10.1080/00268976.2014.968228 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI5JA UT WOS:000354790400011 ER PT J AU Kaluarachchi, US Xie, WW Lin, QS Taufour, V Bud'ko, SL Miller, GJ Canfield, PC AF Kaluarachchi, Udhara S. Xie, Weiwei Lin, Qisheng Taufour, Valentin Bud'ko, Sergey L. Miller, Gordon J. Canfield, Paul C. TI Superconductivity versus structural phase transition in the closely related Bi2Rh3.5S2 and Bi2Rh3S2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; UPPER CRITICAL-FIELD; INTERMETALLIC SINGLE-CRYSTALS; FERMI-SURFACE; PARKERITE; PRESSURE; TEMPERATURE; LU5IR4SI10; SHANDITE; LUNI2B2C AB Single crystals of Bi2Rh3S2 and Bi2Rh3.5S2 were synthesized by solution growth, and the crystal structures and thermodynamic and transport properties of both compounds were studied. In the case of Bi2Rh3S2, a structural first-order transition at around 165 K is identified by single-crystal diffraction experiments, with clear signatures visible in resistivity, magnetization, and specific heat data. No superconducting transition for Bi2Rh3S2 was observed down to 0.5 K. In contrast, no structural phase transition at high temperature was observed for Bi2Rh3.5S2; however, bulk superconductivity with a critical temperature, T-c approximate to 1.7 K, was observed. The Sommerfeld coefficient. and the Debye temperature (Theta(D)) were found to be 9.41 mJ mol(-1) K-2 and 209 K, respectively, for Bi2Rh3S2, and 22 mJ mol(-1) K-2 and 196 K, respectively, for Bi2Rh3.5S2. Study of the specific heat in the superconducting state of Bi2Rh3.5S2 suggests that Bi2Rh3.5S2 is a weakly coupled, BCS superconductor. C1 [Kaluarachchi, Udhara S.; Xie, Weiwei; Lin, Qisheng; Taufour, Valentin; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Miller, Gordon J.; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kaluarachchi, Udhara S.; Taufour, Valentin; Bud'ko, Sergey L.; Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Xie, Weiwei; Miller, Gordon J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kaluarachchi, US (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. OI Xie, Weiwei/0000-0002-5500-8195 FU AFOSR-MURI Grant [FA9550-09-1-0603]; Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank W. Straszheim, A. Jesche, X. Lin, H. Kim, E. Mun, and M. Tanatar for experimental assistance and T. Kong, S. Ran, H. Hodovanets, and V. G. Kogan for useful discussions. Part of this work (U.S.K., V.T.) was carried out at Iowa State University and supported by AFOSR-MURI Grant No. FA9550-09-1-0603. Part of this work (W.X., Q.L., G.J.M., S.L.B., P.C.C.) was performed at the Ames Laboratory, U.S. DOE, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 17 AR 174513 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174513 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI7WV UT WOS:000354976900004 ER PT J AU Lingos, PC Wang, J Perakis, IE AF Lingos, P. C. Wang, J. Perakis, I. E. TI Manipulating femtosecond spin-orbit torques with laser pulse sequences to control magnetic memory states and ringing SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BRILLOUIN-ZONE INTEGRATIONS; NONLINEAR-OPTICAL RESPONSE; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; FERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; MANY-BODY; ULTRAFAST; DYNAMICS; NANOSTRUCTURES; SPECTROSCOPY; REVERSAL AB Femtosecond (fs) coherent control of collective order parameters is important for nonequilibrium phase dynamics in correlated materials. Here, we propose such control of ferromagnetic order based on using nonadiabatic optical manipulation of electron-hole (e-h) photoexcitations to create fs carrier-spin pulses with controllable direction and time profile. These spin pulses are generated due to the time-reversal symmetry breaking arising from nonperturbative spin-orbit and magnetic exchange couplings of coherent photocarriers. By tuning the nonthermal populations of exchange-split, spin-orbit-coupled semiconductor band states, we can excite fs spin-orbit torques that control complex magnetization pathways between multiple magnetic memory states. We calculate the laser-induced fs magnetic anisotropy in the time domain by using density matrix equations of motion rather than the quasiequilibrium free energy. By comparing to pump-probe experiments, we identify a "sudden" out-of-plane magnetization canting displaying fs magnetic hysteresis, which agrees with switchings measured by the static Hall magnetoresistivity. This fs transverse spin-canting switches direction with magnetic state and laser frequency, which distinguishes it from the longitudinal nonlinear optical and demagnetization effects. We propose that sequences of clockwise or counterclockwise fs spin-orbit torques, photoexcited by shaping two-color laser-pulse sequences analogous to multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, can be used to timely suppress or enhance magnetic ringing and switching rotation in magnetic memories. C1 [Lingos, P. C.; Perakis, I. E.] Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. [Wang, J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [Wang, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [Perakis, I. E.] Fdn Res & Technol Hellas, Inst Elect Struct & Laser, Iraklion 71110, Crete, Greece. RP Perakis, IE (reprint author), Univ Crete, Dept Phys, Box 2208, Iraklion 71003, Crete, Greece. EM ilias@physics.uoc.gr RI Perakis, Ilias/G-9186-2011 FU European Union [FP7-REGPOT-2012-2013-1, 316165]; European Union Social Fund; Greek GSRT project ERC02-EXEL [6260]; Greek Ministry of Education ARISTEIA-APPOLO; National Science Foundation [DMR-1055352] FX This work was supported by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-REGPOT-2012-2013-1) under Grant Agreement No. 316165, by the European Union Social Fund and National resources through the THALES program NANOPHOS, by the Greek GSRT project ERC02-EXEL (Contract No. 6260), by the Greek Ministry of Education ARISTEIA-APPOLO, and by the National Science Foundation Contract No. DMR-1055352. NR 94 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 19 AR 195203 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.195203 PG 20 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI7XA UT WOS:000354977400002 ER PT J AU Shen, B Leroux, M Wang, YL Luo, X Vlasko-Vlasov, VK Koshelev, AE Xiao, ZL Welp, U Kwok, WK Smylie, MP Snezhko, A Metlushko, V AF Shen, B. Leroux, M. Wang, Y. L. Luo, X. Vlasko-Vlasov, V. K. Koshelev, A. E. Xiao, Z. L. Welp, U. Kwok, W. K. Smylie, M. P. Snezhko, A. Metlushko, V. TI Critical fields and vortex pinning in overdoped Ba0.2K0.8Fe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CRITICAL-CURRENT DENSITIES; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; PENETRATION DEPTH; SURFACE-BARRIER; TYPE-2 SUPERCONDUCTORS; FLUX-PENETRATION; BA0.6K0.4FE2AS2; MAGNETIZATION; CONDUCTIVITY AB We determine the upper and lower critical fields, the penetration depth and the vortex pinning characteristics of single crystals of overdoped Ba0.2K0.8Fe2As2 with T-c similar to 10 K. We find that bulk vortex pinning is weak and vortex dynamics to be dominated by the geometrical surface barrier. The temperature dependence of the lower critical field, H-c1, displays a distinctive upturn at low temperatures, which is suggestive of two distinct superconducting gaps. Furthermore, the penetration depth, lambda, varies linearly with temperature below 4 K indicative of line nodes in the superconducting gap. These observations can be well described in a model based on a multiband nodal superconducting gap. C1 [Shen, B.; Leroux, M.; Wang, Y. L.; Luo, X.; Vlasko-Vlasov, V. K.; Koshelev, A. E.; Xiao, Z. L.; Welp, U.; Kwok, W. K.; Smylie, M. P.; Snezhko, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Metlushko, V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Shen, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Leroux, Maxime/E-8703-2016; Koshelev, Alexei/K-3971-2013; OI Leroux, Maxime/0000-0001-9778-323X; Koshelev, Alexei/0000-0002-1167-5906; Wang, Yong-Lei/0000-0003-0391-7757 FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; NSF [DMR-1407175] FX The samples used in this research were synthesized with support from the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (B.S., M.L.). Sample characterization and data analysis were supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (Y.L.W., X.L., V.K. V-V., A.E.K., U.W., W.K.K., M.S., A.S.) and NSF Grant No. DMR-1407175 (Z.L.X.). NR 99 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 17 AR 174512 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174512 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI7WV UT WOS:000354976900003 ER PT J AU Singh, KJ Clark, WG Gaidos, G Reyes, AP Kuhns, P Thompson, JD Menon, R Ramesh, KP AF Singh, K. Jugeshwar Clark, W. G. Gaidos, G. Reyes, A. P. Kuhns, P. Thompson, J. D. Menon, R. Ramesh, K. P. TI NMR relaxation studies in doped poly-3-methylthiophene SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPIN-LATTICE-RELAXATION; RADICAL-CATION SALT; METALLIC TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; ELECTRON-ELECTRON INTERACTIONS; HIGHLY CONDUCTING POLYANILINE; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; KNIGHT-SHIFTS; TTF-TCNQ; SUSCEPTIBILITY; POLYPYRROLE AB NMR relaxation rates (1/T-1), magnetic susceptibility, and electrical conductivity studies in doped poly-3-methylthiophene are reported in this paper. The magnetic susceptibility data show the contributions from both Pauli and Curie spins, with the size of the Pauli term depending strongly on the doping level. Proton and fluorine NMR relaxation rates have been studied as a function of temperature (3-300 K) and field (for protons at 0.9, 9.0, 16.4, and 23.4 T, and for fluorine at 9.0 T). The temperature dependence of T-1 is classified into three regimes: (a) For T < (g mu(B) B/2k(B)), the relaxation mechanism follows a modified Korringa relation due to electron-electron interactions and disorder. H-1-T-1 is due to the electron-nuclear dipolar interaction in addition to the contact term. (b) For the intermediate temperature range (g mu(B) B/2k(B)) < T < T-BPP (the temperature where the contribution from the reorientation motion to the T-1 is insignificant) the relaxation mechanism is via spin diffusion to the paramagnetic centers. (c) In the high-temperature regime and at low Larmor frequency the relaxation follows the modified Bloembergen, Purcell, and Pound model. T-1 data analysis has been carried out in light of these models depending upon the temperature and frequency range of study. Fluorine relaxation data have been analyzed and attributed to the PF6 reorientation. The cross relaxation among the H-1 and F-19 nuclei has been observed in the entire temperature range suggesting the role of magnetic dipolar interaction modulated by the reorientation of the symmetric molecular subgroups. The data analysis shows that the enhancement in the Korringa ratio is greater in a less conducting sample. Intra-and interchain hopping of charge carriers is found to be a dominant relaxation mechanism at low temperature. Frequency dependence of T-1(-1) on temperature shows that at low temperature [T < (g mu(B) B/2k(B))] the system shows three dimensions and changes to quasi one dimension at high temperature. Moreover, a good correlation between electrical conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, and NMR T-1 data has been observed. C1 [Singh, K. Jugeshwar; Menon, R.; Ramesh, K. P.] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Phys, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. [Clark, W. G.; Gaidos, G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Reyes, A. P.; Kuhns, P.] Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. [Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Singh, KJ (reprint author), Indian Inst Sci, Dept Phys, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India. EM jshwar@physics.iisc.ernet.in; kpramesh@physics.iisc.ernet.in FU DST-NSF; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science; NSF [DMR-0334689, OISE-0225578]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0084173]; State of Florida FX The authors thank DST-NSF for financial assistance to carry out this work. The work at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science. The work done by the UCLA authors was supported by NSF Grants No. DMR-0334689 and No. OISE-0225578. The work at the NHMFL Tallahassee received the financial support from the National Science Foundation under cooperative agreement No. DMR-0084173 and the State of Florida. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 17 AR 174421 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174421 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI7WV UT WOS:000354976900002 ER PT J AU Tiburzi, BC AF Tiburzi, Brian C. TI Chiral corrections to nucleon two- and three-point correlation functions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MASS; G(A) AB We consider multiparticle contributions to nucleon two-and three-point functions from the perspective of chiral dynamics. Lattice nucleon interpolating operators, which have definite chiral transformation properties, can be mapped into chiral perturbation theory. Using the most common of such operators, we determine pion-nucleon and pion-delta couplings to nucleon two-and three-point correlation functions at leading order in the low-energy expansion. The couplings of pions to nucleons and deltas in two-point functions are consistent with simple phase-space considerations, in accordance with the Lehmann spectral representation. An argument based on available phase space on a torus is utilized to derive the scaling of multiple-pion couplings. While multipion states are indeed suppressed, this suppression scales differently with particle number compared to that in infinite volume. For nucleon three-point correlation functions, we investigate the axial-vector current at vanishing momentum transfer. The effect of pion-nucleon and pion-delta states on the extraction of the nucleon axial charge is assessed. We show that couplings to finite volume multiparticle states could potentially lead to overestimation of the axial charge. Hence pion-nucleon excited states cannot explain the trend seen in lattice QCD calculations of the nucleon axial charge. C1 [Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY Grad Sch & Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Tiburzi, BC (reprint author), CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. EM btiburzi@ccny.cuny.edu OI Tiburzi, Brian/0000-0001-8696-2902 FU joint City College of New York-RIKEN/Brookhaven Research Center fellowship; Professional Staff Congress of the CUNY; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY12-05778] FX This work is supported in part by a joint City College of New York-RIKEN/Brookhaven Research Center fellowship, a grant from the Professional Staff Congress of the CUNY, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation, under Grant No. PHY12-05778. We are grateful to J.-W. Lee for helpful discussions. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 094510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.094510 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CI7XJ UT WOS:000354979000003 ER PT J AU Casey, DT Woods, DT Smalyuk, VA Hurricane, OA Glebov, VY Stoeckl, C Theobald, W Wallace, R Nikroo, A Schoff, M Shuldberg, C Wu, KJ Frenje, JA Landen, OL Remington, BA Glendinning, G AF Casey, D. T. Woods, D. T. Smalyuk, V. A. Hurricane, O. A. Glebov, V. Y. Stoeckl, C. Theobald, W. Wallace, R. Nikroo, A. Schoff, M. Shuldberg, C. Wu, K. J. Frenje, J. A. Landen, O. L. Remington, B. A. Glendinning, G. TI Performance and Mix Measurements of Indirect Drive Cu-Doped Be Implosions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; OMEGA LASER; ENERGY; BERYLLIUM; CAPSULES; PLASMAS; TARGET AB The ablator couples energy between the driver and fusion fuel in inertial confinement fusion (ICF). Because of its low opacity, high solid density, and material properties, beryllium has long been considered an ideal ablator for ICF ignition experiments at the National Ignition Facility. We report here the first indirect drive Be implosions driven with shaped laser pulses and diagnosed with fusion yield at the OMEGA laser. The results show good performance with an average DD neutron yield of similar to 2 x 10(9) at a convergence ratio of R-0/R similar to 10 and little impact due to the growth of hydrodynamic instabilities and mix. In addition, the effect of adding an inner liner of W between the Be and DD is demonstrated. C1 [Casey, D. T.; Woods, D. T.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Hurricane, O. A.; Wallace, R.; Wu, K. J.; Landen, O. L.; Remington, B. A.; Glendinning, G.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Glebov, V. Y.; Stoeckl, C.; Theobald, W.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Nikroo, A.; Schoff, M.; Shuldberg, C.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Frenje, J. A.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Casey, DT (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU OMEGA; OMEGA-EP; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank the OMEGA and OMEGA-EP scientific and operations staff who supported this work. Helpful conversations with G. Zimmerman, J. Harte, D. Klem, F. Perez, H. Scott, and D. Wilson are also gratefully acknowledged. We also thank M. May for providing the DANTE data analysis. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 20 AR 205002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.205002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI7WK UT WOS:000354975600004 PM 26047234 ER PT J AU Pratt, S Sangaline, E Sorensen, P Wang, H AF Pratt, Scott Sangaline, Evan Sorensen, Paul Wang, Hui TI Constraining the Equation of State of Superhadronic Matter from Heavy-Ion Collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSITION; ELLIPTIC FLOW; DEPENDENCE; SIGNATURE AB The equation of state of QCD matter for temperatures near and above the quark-hadron transition (similar to 165 MeV) is inferred within a Bayesian framework through the comparison of data from the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and from the Large Hadron Collider to theoretical models. State-of-the-art statistical techniques are applied to simultaneously analyze multiple classes of observables while varying 14 independent model parameters. The resulting posterior distribution over possible equations of state is consistent with results from lattice gauge theory. C1 [Pratt, Scott; Sangaline, Evan] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Pratt, Scott; Sangaline, Evan] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Sorensen, Paul; Wang, Hui] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pratt, S (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. FU National Science Foundation [NSF-0941373]; Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-FG02-03ER41259] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation's Cyber-Enabled Discovery and Innovation Program through Grant No. NSF-0941373 and by the Department of Energy Office of Science through Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER41259. The authors thank Ron Soltz for providing the lattice data. NR 18 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 20 AR 202301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.202301 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI7WK UT WOS:000354975600002 PM 26047223 ER PT J AU Hertwich, EG Gibon, T Bouman, EA Arvesen, A Suh, S Heath, GA Bergesen, JD Ramirez, A Vega, MI Shi, L AF Hertwich, Edgar G. Gibon, Thomas Bouman, Evert A. Arvesen, Anders Suh, Sangwon Heath, Garvin A. Bergesen, Joseph D. Ramirez, Andrea Vega, Mabel I. Shi, Lei TI Integrated life-cycle assessment of electricity-supply scenarios confirms global environmental benefit of low-carbon technologies SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE -land use; climate-change mitigation; air pollution; multiregional input-output; CO2 capture and storage ID GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; POWER-GENERATION; OFFSHORE WIND AB Decarbonization of electricity generation can support climate-change mitigation and presents an opportunity to address pollution resulting from fossil-fuel combustion. Generally, renewable technologies require higher initial investments in infrastructure than fossil-based power systems. To assess the tradeoffs of increased up-front emissions and reduced operational emissions, we present, to our knowledge, the first global, integrated life-cycle assessment (LCA) of long-term, wide-scale implementation of electricity generation from renewable sources (i.e., photovoltaic and solar thermal, wind, and hydropower) and of carbon dioxide capture and storage for fossil power generation. We compare emissions causing particulate matter exposure, freshwater ecotoxicity, freshwater eutrophication, and climate change for the climate-change-mitigation (BLUE Map) and business-as-usual (Baseline) scenarios of the International Energy Agency up to 2050. We use a vintage stock model to conduct an LCA of newly installed capacity year-by-year for each region, thus accounting for changes in the energy mix used to manufacture future power plants. Under the Baseline scenario, emissions of air and water pollutants more than double whereas the low-carbon technologies introduced in the BLUE Map scenario allow a doubling of electricity supply while stabilizing or even reducing pollution. Material requirements per unit generation for low-carbon technologies can be higher than for conventional fossil generation: 11-40 times more copper for photovoltaic systems and 6-14 times more iron for wind power plants. However, only two years of current global copper and one year of iron production will suffice to build a low-carbon energy system capable of supplying the world's electricity needs in 2050. C1 [Hertwich, Edgar G.; Gibon, Thomas; Bouman, Evert A.; Arvesen, Anders] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, Ind Ecol Programme, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. [Suh, Sangwon; Bergesen, Joseph D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Heath, Garvin A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Technol Syst & Sustainabil Anal Grp, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ramirez, Andrea] Univ Utrecht, Copernicus Inst Sustainable Dev, Energy & Resources, NL-3584 CD Utrecht, Netherlands. [Vega, Mabel I.] Univ Concepcion, Dept Chem Engn, Concepcion, Chile. [Shi, Lei] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Gibon, T (reprint author), Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Energy & Proc Engn, Ind Ecol Programme, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway. EM thomas.gibon@ntnu.no RI Ramirez , Andrea/A-8798-2010; OI Ramirez , Andrea/0000-0003-4715-9548; Gibon, Thomas/0000-0002-2778-8825 FU Research Council of Norway [206998, 209697] FX We thank Christine R. Hung and Mike Meshek for help in language editing and the editor and two anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions to improve the manuscript. T.G., E.A.B., and A.A. acknowledge funding from the Research Council of Norway through contracts 206998 and 209697. NR 35 TC 43 Z9 44 U1 23 U2 82 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 20 BP 6277 EP 6282 DI 10.1073/pnas.1312753111 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CI4OD UT WOS:000354729500037 PM 25288741 ER PT J AU Hoepker, AC Wang, A Le Marois, A Suhling, K Yan, YL Marriott, G AF Hoepker, Alexander C. Wang, Ariel Le Marois, Alix Suhling, Klaus Yan, Yuling Marriott, Gerard TI Genetically encoded sensors of protein hydrodynamics and molecular proximity SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE fluorescence anisotropy; FRET; fluorescent protein; protein sensor; FLIM ID ENERGY-TRANSFER; FLUORESCENCE ANISOTROPY; LUMAZINE PROTEIN; CELLS; PHOTOBACTERIUM; MICROSCOPY AB The specialized light organ of the ponyfish supports the growth of the bioluminescent symbiont Photobacterium leiognathi. The bioluminescence of P. leiognathi is generated within a heteromeric protein complex composed of the bacterial luciferase and a 20-kDa lumazine binding protein (LUMP), which serves as a Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) acceptor protein, emitting a cyan-colored fluorescence with an unusually long excited state lifetime of 13.6 ns. The long fluorescence lifetime and small mass of LUMP are exploited for the design of highly optimized encoded sensors for quantitative fluorescence anisotropy (FA) measurements of protein hydrodynamics. In particular, large differences in the FA values of the free and target-bound states of LUMP fusions appended with capture sequences of up to 20 kDa are used in quantitative FA imaging and analysis of target proteins. For example, a fusion protein composed of LUMP and a 5-kDa G protein binding domain is used as an FA sensor to quantify the binding of the GTP-bound cell division control protein 42 homolog (Cdc42) (21 kDa) in solution and within Escherichia coli. Additionally, the long fluorescence lifetime and the surface-bound fluorescent cofactor 6,7-dimethyl-8(1'-dimethyl-ribityl) lumazine in LUMP are utilized in the design of highly optimized FRET probes that use Venus as an acceptor probe. The efficiency of FRET in a zero-length LUMP-Venus fusion is 62% compared to similar to 31% in a related CFP-Venus fusion. The improved FRET efficiency obtained by using LUMP as a donor probe is used in the design of a FRET-optimized genetically encoded LUMP-Venus substrate for thrombin. C1 [Hoepker, Alexander C.; Wang, Ariel; Marriott, Gerard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hoepker, Alexander C.; Marriott, Gerard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Le Marois, Alix; Suhling, Klaus] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Yan, Yuling] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Bioengn, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA. RP Marriott, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM marriott1@berkeley.edu FU NIH [1R21CA191067-01]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development award from Division of Physical Biosciences at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory FX We thank Dr. Anthony Iavarone for his assistance with MS measurements. The work was supported by NIH Grant 1R21CA191067-01 (to G.M.) and a Laboratory Directed Research and Development award from the Division of Physical Biosciences at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 30 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 20 BP E2569 EP E2574 DI 10.1073/pnas.1424021112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CI4OD UT WOS:000354729500006 PM 25931526 ER PT J AU Sjolin-Goodfellow, H Frushicheva, MP Ji, QQ Cheng, DA Kadlecek, TA Cantor, AJ Kuriyan, J Chakraborty, AK Salomon, AR Weiss, A AF Sjoelin-Goodfellow, Hanna Frushicheva, Maria P. Ji, Qinqin Cheng, Debra A. Kadlecek, Theresa A. Cantor, Aaron J. Kuriyan, John Chakraborty, Arup K. Salomon, Arthur R. Weiss, Arthur TI The catalytic activity of the kinase ZAP-70 mediates basal signaling and negative feedback of the T cell receptor pathway SO SCIENCE SIGNALING LA English DT Article ID PHOSPHOTYROSINE-BINDING DOMAIN; SYK ACTIVATION SWITCH; TYROSINE PHOSPHORYLATION; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; STRUCTURAL BASIS; ZETA-CHAIN; IMMUNOLOGICAL SYNAPSE; AUTOIMMUNE ARTHRITIS; INTERDOMAIN B; IMMUNE CELLS AB T cell activation by antigens binding to the T cell receptor (TCR) must be properly regulated to ensure normal T cell development and effective immune responses to pathogens and transformed cells while avoiding autoimmunity. The Src family kinase Lck and the Syk family kinase ZAP-70 (zeta chain-associated protein kinase of 70 kD) are sequentially activated in response to TCR engagement and serve as critical components of the TCR signaling machinery that leads to T cell activation. We performed amass spectrometry-based phosphoproteomic study comparing the quantitative differences in the temporal dynamics of phosphorylation in stimulated and unstimulated T cells with or without inhibition of ZAP-70 catalytic activity. The data indicated that the kinase activity of ZAP-70 stimulates negative feedback pathways that target Lck and thereby modulate the phosphorylation patterns of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) of the CD3 and zeta chain components of the TCR and of signaling molecules downstream of Lck, including ZAP-70. We developed a computational model that provides a mechanistic explanation for the experimental findings on ITAM phosphorylation in wild-type cells, ZAP-70-deficient cells, and cells with inhibited ZAP-70 catalytic activity. This model incorporated negative feedback regulation of Lck activity by the kinase activity of ZAP-70 and predicted the order in which tyrosines in the ITAMs of TCR z chains must be phosphorylated to be consistent with the experimental data. C1 [Sjoelin-Goodfellow, Hanna; Cheng, Debra A.; Kadlecek, Theresa A.; Weiss, Arthur] Univ Calif San Francisco, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Sjoelin-Goodfellow, Hanna; Cheng, Debra A.; Kadlecek, Theresa A.; Weiss, Arthur] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Frushicheva, Maria P.; Chakraborty, Arup K.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Ji, Qinqin; Salomon, Arthur R.] Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Cantor, Aaron J.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cantor, Aaron J.; Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kuriyan, John] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chakraborty, Arup K.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Chakraborty, Arup K.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Chakraborty, Arup K.] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Chakraborty, Arup K.] MIT, Inst Med Engn & Sci, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA. [Chakraborty, Arup K.] MIT, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ragon Inst, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Chakraborty, Arup K.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Salomon, Arthur R.] Brown Univ, Dept Mol Biol Cell Biol & Biochem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Salomon, AR (reprint author), Brown Univ, Dept Chem, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM arupc@mit.edu; as@brown.edu; aweiss@medicine.ucsf.edu OI Kadlecek, Theresa/0000-0002-1020-8169 FU NIH [P01 AI91580, R01 AI083636]; Wenner-Gren Foundations, Sweden; Stiftelsen Blanceflor Boncompagni Ludovisi, fodd Bildt; Sweden-America Foundation; Cancer Research Institute Irvington Fellowship FX This work was supported in part by NIH grants P01 AI91580 and R01 AI083636; Wenner-Gren Foundations, Sweden (to H.S.-G.); Stiftelsen Blanceflor Boncompagni Ludovisi, fodd Bildt (to H.S.-G.); Sweden-America Foundation (to H.S.-G.); and Cancer Research Institute Irvington Fellowship (to M.P.F.). NR 94 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 1945-0877 EI 1937-9145 J9 SCI SIGNAL JI Sci. Signal. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 8 IS 377 AR ra49 DI 10.1126/scisignal.2005596 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CI5DG UT WOS:000354772500003 PM 25990959 ER PT J AU Papoulia, J Fahjan, YM Hutchings, L Novikova, T AF Papoulia, J. Fahjan, Y. M. Hutchings, L. Novikova, T. TI PSHA for Broad-Band Strong Ground-Motion Hazards in the Saronikos Gulf, Greece, from Potential Earthquake with Synthetic Ground Motions SO JOURNAL OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Rupture Models; Green's Functions; Probabilistic Seismic Hazard; Strong Motion Synthesis; Empirical Attenuation Relationships ID AVERAGE HORIZONTAL COMPONENT; SHALLOW CRUSTAL EARTHQUAKES; TIME HISTORIES; PREDICTION EQUATIONS; RESPONSE SPECTRA; NGA MODELS; WAVE-FORM; APPLICABILITY; SIMULATIONS; AFTERSHOCKS AB We perform a probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) for broad-band strong ground motion within the Saronikos Gulf region, Greece, from potential earthquakes along the 30 km long Aigina fault in the northern part of the Gulf. We perform the PSHA utilizing empirical Green's functions (EGFs) merged with synthetic Green's functions (SGFs) along with models of finite rupture in place of standard "attenuation relations." Our approach considers all significant magnitudes for PSHA and full broadband ground motion simulations. Calculations are source and site specific, and could reduce uncertainties in estimating standard engineering parameters. We use a range of rupture scenarios for all significant magnitude earthquakes along the fault. The hazard calculation is for frequencies 0.0- 15.0 Hz. Recordings of small earthquakes from an onshore/offshore local seismic array were used as EGFs for frequencies of 1.5-15.0 Hz, the finite difference code E3D was utilized to synthesize SGFs for frequencies 0.0-1.5 Hz, and an algorithm for merging the EGFs with SGFs was developed. The full-waveform calculations are important for non-linear dynamic analysis of structures in the coastal zone and potential hazard to long period structures. Results of proposed PSHA identify 2%, 10%, and 50% hazard at the selected sites of Saronikos Gulf. Finally, we compare our PSHA results to those obtained by standard practice which involves prediction equations (GMPEs) recently developed in the Next Generation Attenuation (NGA) project and empirical predictive attenuation relations proposed for Greece. We believe that differences with the NGA results are due to site- and source-specific information utilized in this study, and incorporation of this information may significantly reduce the uncertainty in seismic hazard calculations. C1 [Papoulia, J.] Hellen Ctr Marine Res, Athens, Greece. [Fahjan, Y. M.] Gebze Inst Technol, TR-41400 Gebze, Turkey. [Hutchings, L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Novikova, T.] Natl Observ Athens, Geodynam Inst, Athens, Greece. RP Novikova, T (reprint author), Natl Observ Athens, Geodynam Inst, Athens, Greece. EM tatyana@noa.gr OI Fahjan, Yasin/0000-0003-1254-4526 NR 72 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 12 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1363-2469 EI 1559-808X J9 J EARTHQ ENG JI J. Earthqu. Eng. PD MAY 19 PY 2015 VL 19 IS 4 BP 624 EP 648 DI 10.1080/13632469.2014.991977 PG 25 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Geological; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA CH0KF UT WOS:000353707700003 ER PT J AU Wren, MS Ganguli, K Paridington, PE Dimitrijevic, M McMahon, BH Schweizer, H Gupta, G AF Wren, Melinda S. Ganguli, Kumkum Paridington, Paige E. Dimitrijevic, Mira McMahon, Benjamin H. Schweizer, Herbert Gupta, Goutam TI Multi-drug resistance efflux pumps in bacteria: how they work? SO JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Wren, Melinda S.; Ganguli, Kumkum; Paridington, Paige E.; Gupta, Goutam] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dimitrijevic, Mira; McMahon, Benjamin H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Schweizer, Herbert] Univ Florida Hlth, Coll Med, Dept Mol Genet & Microbiol, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM gxg@lanl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0739-1102 EI 1538-0254 J9 J BIOMOL STRUCT DYN JI J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 33 SU 1 MA 58 BP 39 EP 39 DI 10.1080/07391102.2015.1032672 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CL1FR UT WOS:000356688600056 PM 26103269 ER PT J AU Ohayon, YP Chandrasekaran, AR Hernandez, C Birktoft, JJ Sha, RJ Ginell, S Lukeman, P Mao, CD Chaikin, PM Seeman, NC AF Ohayon, Yoel P. Chandrasekaran, Arun Richard Hernandez, Carina Birktoft, Jens J. Sha, Ruojie Ginell, Steve Lukeman, Phil Mao, Chengde Chaikin, Paul M. Seeman, Nadrian C. TI Programmable crystal contacts used to improve the resolution of self-assembled 3D DNA crystals SO JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Ohayon, Yoel P.; Chandrasekaran, Arun Richard; Hernandez, Carina; Birktoft, Jens J.; Sha, Ruojie; Seeman, Nadrian C.] NYU, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Ginell, Steve] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lukeman, Phil] St Johns Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 11439 USA. [Mao, Chengde] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Chaikin, Paul M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM ned.seeman@nyu.edu NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 19 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0739-1102 EI 1538-0254 J9 J BIOMOL STRUCT DYN JI J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 33 SU 1 MA 78 BP 50 EP 51 DI 10.1080/07391102.2015.1032692 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CL1FR UT WOS:000356688600075 PM 26103289 ER PT J AU Tsutakawa, SE Yan, CL Xu, XJ Zhuang, ZH Washington, MT Tainer, JA Ivanov, I AF Tsutakawa, Susan E. Yan, Chunli Xu, Xiaojun Zhuang, Zhihao Washington, M. Todd Tainer, John A. Ivanov, Ivaylo TI Structurally distinct ubiquitin- and SUMO-modified PCNA: implications for their distinct roles in the DNA damage response SO JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Tsutakawa, Susan E.; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yan, Chunli; Xu, Xiaojun; Ivanov, Ivaylo] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30302 USA. [Zhuang, Zhihao] Univ Delaware, Dept Chem & Biochem, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Washington, M. Todd] Univ Iowa, Coll Med, Dept Biochem, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM iivanov@gsu.edu NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0739-1102 EI 1538-0254 J9 J BIOMOL STRUCT DYN JI J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 33 SU 1 MA 112 BP 70 EP 71 DI 10.1080/07391102.2015.1032740 PG 2 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CL1FR UT WOS:000356688600108 PM 26103323 ER PT J AU Williams, GJ SilDas, S Anand, A Schild, D Tainer, JA AF Williams, Gareth J. SilDas, Soumita Anand, Aditya Schild, David Tainer, John A. TI Structural insights into the RAD51 paralog complexes reveal molecular details of disease causing mutations SO JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Williams, Gareth J.; SilDas, Soumita; Anand, Aditya; Schild, David; Tainer, John A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM GWilliams@lbl.gov NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0739-1102 EI 1538-0254 J9 J BIOMOL STRUCT DYN JI J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 33 SU 1 MA 204 BP 137 EP 137 DI 10.1080/07391102.2015.1033150 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CL1GE UT WOS:000356690000024 PM 26103414 ER PT J AU Clark, RA McNamara, BK Barinaga, CJ Peterson, JM Govind, N Andersen, A Abrecht, DG Schwantes, JM Ballou, NE AF Clark, Richard A. McNamara, Bruce K. Barinaga, Charles J. Peterson, James M. Govind, Niranjan Andersen, Amity Abrecht, David G. Schwantes, Jon M. Ballou, Nathan E. TI Electron Ionization Mass Spectrum of Tellurium Hexafluoride SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID RAMAN-SPECTRA; DITELLURIUM DECAFLUORIDE; THERMAL NF3; URANIUM; DENSITY; FLUORINATION; SELENIUM; ENRICHMENT; CONSTANTS; ISOTOPES AB The electron ionization mass spectrum of tellurium hexafluoride (TeF6) is reported for the first time. The starting material was produced by direct fluorination of Te metal or TeO2 with nitrogen trifluoride. Formation of TeF6 was confirmed through cryogenic capture of the tellurium fluorination product and analysis through Raman spectroscopy. The eight natural abundance isotopes were observed for each of the set of fragment ions: TeF5+, TeF4+ TeF3+, TeF2+, TeF1+, and Te+, Te-2(+). A trend in increasing abundance was observed for the odd fluoride bearing ions, TeF1+ < TeF3+ < TeF5+, and a decreasing abundance was observed for the even fragment series, Te(F-0)(+) > TeF2+ > TeF4+ > TeF6+, with the molecular ion TeF6+ not observed at all. Density functional theory based electronic structure calculations were used to calculate optimized ground state geometries of these gas phase species, and their relative stabilities explain the trends in the data and the lack of observed signal for TeF6+. C1 [Clark, Richard A.; Barinaga, Charles J.; Abrecht, David G.; Schwantes, Jon M.; Ballou, Nathan E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [McNamara, Bruce K.; Peterson, James M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Govind, Niranjan; Andersen, Amity] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Clark, RA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Natl Secur Directorate, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM richard.clark@pnnl.gov FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); United States Department of Energy under DOE [DE-AC05-76RL1830]; U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office; U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This research was funded by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) utilizing Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funds. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the United States Department of Energy under DOE contract number DE-AC05-76RL1830. This research was performed under the Nuclear Forensics Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, which is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office, and the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency. All the calculations were performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 10 BP 4821 EP 4826 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00342 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CI6XR UT WOS:000354908000028 PM 25932569 ER PT J AU Mock, MT Pierpont, AW Egbert, JD O'Hagan, M Chen, S Bullock, RM Dougherty, WG Kassel, WS Rousseau, R AF Mock, Michael T. Pierpont, Aaron W. Egbert, Jonathan D. O'Hagan, Molly Chen, Shentan Bullock, R. Morris Dougherty, William G. Kassel, W. Scott Rousseau, Roger TI Protonation Studies of a Mono-Dinitrogen Complex of Chromium Supported by a 12-Membered Phosphorus Macrocycle Containing Pendant Amines SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BIS(DINITROGEN) COMPLEXES; COORDINATED DINITROGEN; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; MONO(DINITROGEN) COMPLEXES; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; SYNTHETIC NITROGEN; DIPHOSPHINE LIGAND; TRIPOD LIGANDS; N-2 REDUCTION; MOLYBDENUM AB The reduction of fac-[CrCl3((P3N3Bn)-N-Ph)], (1-(Cl-3)), ((P3N3Bn)-N-Ph = 1,5,9-tribenzyl-3,7,11-triphenyl-1,5,9-triaza-3,7,11-triphosphacyclododecane) with Mg in the presence of dmpe (dmpe = 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane) affords the first example of a monodinitrogen Cr-0 complex, Cr(N-2)-(dmpe)((P3N3Bn)-N-Ph), (2(N-2)), containing a pentaphosphine coordination environment. 2(N-2) is supported by a unique facially coordinating 12-membered phosphorus macrocycle containing pendant amine groups in the second coordination sphere. Treatment of 2(N-2) at -78 degrees C with 1 equiv of [H(OEt2)(2)][B(C6F5)(4)] results in protonation of the metal center, generating the seven-coordinate Cr-II-N-2 hydride complex, [Cr(H)(N-2)(dmpe)((P3N3Bn)-N-Ph)][B(C6F5)(4)], [2(H)(N-2)](+). Treatment of 2(N-15(2)) with excess triflic acid at -50 degrees C afforded a trace amount of (NH4+)-N-15 from the reduction of the coordinated N-15(2) ligand (electrons originate from Cr). Electronic structure calculations were employed to evaluate the pK(a) values of three protonated sites of 2(N-2) (metal center, pendant amine, and N-2 ligand) and were used to predict the thermodynamically preferred Cr-NxHy intermediates in the N-2 reduction pathway for 2(N-2) and the recently published complex trans-[Cr(N-2)(2)((P4N4Bn)-N-Ph)] upon the addition of protons and electrons. C1 [Mock, Michael T.; Pierpont, Aaron W.; Egbert, Jonathan D.; O'Hagan, Molly; Chen, Shentan; Bullock, R. Morris; Rousseau, Roger] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Dougherty, William G.; Kassel, W. Scott] Villanova Univ, Dept Chem, Villanova, PA 19085 USA. RP Mock, MT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Ctr Mol Electrocatalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Michael.Mock@pnnl.gov RI Rousseau, Roger/C-3703-2014; Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016 OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851 FU Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Computational resources were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE. NR 72 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 10 BP 4827 EP 4839 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00351 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CI6XR UT WOS:000354908000029 PM 25933172 ER PT J AU Wang, SM Zang, CP Wang, YK Wang, LP Zhang, JZ Childs, C Ge, H Xu, HW Chen, HY He, DW Zhao, YS AF Wang, Shanmin Zang, Chengpeng Wang, Yongkun Wang, Liping Zhang, Jianzhong Childs, Christian Ge, Hui Xu, Hongwu Chen, Haiyan He, Duanwei Zhao, Yusheng TI Revisit of Pressure-Induced Phase Transition in PbSe: Crystal Structure, and Thermoelastic and Electrical Properties SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID LEAD CHALCOGENIDES; MULTIPLE PHASES; DIFFRACTION; PBTE; STATE; IV; CONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; EQUATION AB Lead selenide, PbSe, an important lead chalcogenide semiconductor, has been investigated using in-situ high-pressure/high-temperature synchrotron X-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity measurements. For the first time, high-quality X-ray diffraction data were collected for the intermediate orthorhombic PbSe. Combined with ab initio calculations, we find a Cmcm, InI-type symmetry for the intermediate phase, which is structurally more favorable than the anti-GeS-type Pnma. At room temperature, the onset of the cubic orthorhombic transition was observed at similar to 3.5 GPa with a similar to 3.4% volume reduction. At an elevated temperature of 1000 K, the reversed orthorhombic-to-cubic transition was observed at 6.12 GPa, indicating a positive Clapeyron slope for the phase boundary. Interestingly, phase-transition induced elastic softening in PbSe was also observed, which can be mainly attributed to the loosely bonded trigonal prisms along the b-axis in the Cmcm structure. In a comparison with the cubic phase, orthorhombic PbSe exhibits a large negative pressure dependence of electrical resistivity. In addition, thermoelastic properties of orthorhombic PbSe have been derived from isothermal compression data, such as the temperature derivative of bulk modulus and thermally induced pressure. C1 [Wang, Shanmin; Zang, Chengpeng; Wang, Liping; Childs, Christian; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Wang, Shanmin; Zang, Chengpeng; Wang, Liping; Childs, Christian; Zhao, Yusheng] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Wang, Shanmin; Wang, Yongkun; He, Duanwei] Sichuan Univ, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China. [Wang, Shanmin; Zhang, Jianzhong; Xu, Hongwu; Zhao, Yusheng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zang, Chengpeng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Ge, Hui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, Peoples R China. [Chen, Haiyan] SUNY Stony Brook, Inst Mineral Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Wang, SM (reprint author), Univ Nevada, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM ShanminWang@gmail.com; Yusheng.Zhao@UNLV.edu OI Xu, Hongwu/0000-0002-0793-6923; Zhang, Jianzhong/0000-0001-5508-1782 FU UNLV High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), which is a DOE NNSA Center of Excellence [DE-FC52-06NA27684]; UNLV; China 973 Program [2011CB808205]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11427810, 51472171]; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work is partially supported by UNLV High Pressure Science and Engineering Center (HiPSEC), which is a DOE NNSA Center of Excellence operated under Cooperative Agreement DE-FC52-06NA27684, and UNLV start-up funding to Y. Zhao. This work was also supported by the China 973 Program (Grant No. 2011CB808205), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11427810 & 51472171). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC, under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source (at X17B2 beamline), Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 10 BP 4981 EP 4989 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b00591 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CI6XR UT WOS:000354908000043 PM 25938257 ER PT J AU Curry, MJ England, TD Bishop, NC Ten-Eyck, G Wendt, JR Pluym, T Lilly, MP Carr, SM Carroll, MS AF Curry, M. J. England, T. D. Bishop, N. C. Ten-Eyck, G. Wendt, J. R. Pluym, T. Lilly, M. P. Carr, S. M. Carroll, M. S. TI Cryogenic preamplification of a single-electron-transistor using a silicon-germanium heterojunction-bipolar-transistor SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CIRCUIT QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; SPIN QUBIT; OPERATION; READOUT; SET AB We examine a silicon-germanium heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) for cryogenic preamplification of a single electron transistor (SET). The SET current modulates the base current of the HBT directly. The HBT-SET circuit is immersed in liquid helium, and its frequency response from low frequency to several MHz is measured. The current gain and the noise spectrum with the HBT result in a signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) that is a factor of 10-100 larger than without the HBT at lower frequencies. The transition frequency defined by SNR = 1 has been extended by as much as a factor of 10 compared to without the HBT amplification. The power dissipated by the HBT cryogenic pre-amplifier is approximately 5 nW to 5 mu W for the investigated range of operation. The circuit is also operated in a single electron charge read-out configuration in the time-domain as a proof-of-principle demonstration of the amplification approach for single spin read-out. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Curry, M. J.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Curry, M. J.; Carr, S. M.] Univ New Mexico, Ctr Quantum Informat & Control, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Curry, M. J.; England, T. D.; Bishop, N. C.; Ten-Eyck, G.; Wendt, J. R.; Pluym, T.; Lilly, M. P.; Carr, S. M.; Carroll, M. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Curry, MJ (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 20 AR 203505 DI 10.1063/1.4921308 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI8GR UT WOS:000355009400049 ER PT J AU Gu, M Shi, W Zheng, JM Yan, PF Zhang, JG Wang, CM AF Gu, Meng Shi, Wei Zheng, Jianming Yan, Pengfei Zhang, Ji-guang Wang, Chongmin TI Probing the failure mechanism of nanoscale LiFePO4 for Li-ion batteries SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELEMENTAL DISTRIBUTION; LITHIUM; NANOPARTICLES; LICOO2 AB LiFePO4 is a high power rate cathode material for lithium ion battery and shows remarkable capacity retention, featuring a 91% capacity retention after 3300 cycles. In this work, we use high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy to study the gradual capacity fading mechanism of LiFePO4 materials. We found that upon prolonged electrochemical cycling of the battery, the LiFePO4 cathode shows surface amorphization and loss of oxygen species, which directly contribute to the gradual capacity fading of the battery. The finding can guide the design and improvement of LiFePO4 cathode for high-energy and high-power rechargeable battery for electric transportation. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gu, Meng; Yan, Pengfei; Wang, Chongmin] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Shi, Wei; Zheng, Jianming; Zhang, Ji-guang] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Shi, Wei] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Natl Act Distribut Network Technol Res Ctr, Sch Elect Engn, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China. RP Wang, CM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM chongmin.wang@pnnl.gov RI yan, pengfei/E-4784-2016; Zheng, Jianming/F-2517-2014 OI yan, pengfei/0000-0001-6387-7502; Zheng, Jianming/0000-0002-4928-8194 FU DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX The TEM and EELS analysis was supported by Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The work was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is operated by Battelle for the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO1830. NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 20 AR 203902 DI 10.1063/1.4921628 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI8GR UT WOS:000355009400055 ER PT J AU Jensen, MA Hofstetter, J Morishige, AE Coletti, G Lai, B Fenning, DP Buonassisi, T AF Jensen, Mallory Ann Hofstetter, Jasmin Morishige, Ashley E. Coletti, Gianluca Lai, Barry Fenning, David P. Buonassisi, Tonio TI Synchrotron-based analysis of chromium distributions in multicrystalline silicon for solar cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METAL IMPURITIES; DIFFUSION; DEFECTS AB Chromium (Cr) can degrade silicon wafer-based solar cell efficiencies at concentrations as low as 10(10) cm(-3). In this contribution, we employ synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence microscopy to study chromium distributions in multicrystalline silicon in as-grown material and after phosphorous diffusion. We complement quantified precipitate size and spatial distribution with interstitial Cr concentration and minority carrier lifetime measurements to provide insight into chromium gettering kinetics and offer suggestions for minimizing the device impacts of chromium. We observe that Cr-rich precipitates in as-grown material are generally smaller than iron-rich precipitates and that Cri point defects account for only one-half of the total Cr in the as-grown material. This observation is consistent with previous hypotheses that Cr transport and CrSi2 growth are more strongly diffusion-limited during ingot cooling. We apply two phosphorous diffusion gettering profiles that both increase minority carrier lifetime by two orders of magnitude and reduce [Cr-i] by three orders of magnitude to approximate to 10(10) cm(-3). Some Cr-rich precipitates persist after both processes, and locally high [Cri] after the high-temperature process indicates that further optimization of the chromium gettering profile is possible. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jensen, Mallory Ann; Hofstetter, Jasmin; Morishige, Ashley E.; Fenning, David P.; Buonassisi, Tonio] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Coletti, Gianluca] ECN Solar Energy, NL-1755 LE Petten, Netherlands. [Lai, Barry] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fenning, David P.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Jensen, MA (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mal.ann.jensen@gmail.com; buonassisi@mit.edu OI Morishige, Ashley/0000-0001-9352-8741 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-EE0005314]; National Science Foundation (NSF); DOE under NSF CA [EEC-1041895]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [1122374]; Department of Defense through National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program; National Science Foundation under NSF [ECS-0335765]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank D. M. Powell, S. Castellanos, and M. Kivambe for experimental support and mentorship. We thank I. M. Peters, C. del Canizo, H. Wagner, J. Schon, G. Hahn, J. Tan, and F. Fertig for insightful discussions regarding experiments, data analysis, and manuscript preparation. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-EE0005314, and by the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the DOE under NSF CA No. EEC-1041895. M. A. Jensen acknowledges support by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. 1122374, and A. E. Morishige acknowledges the support of the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship Program. EBSD and ALD were performed at the Center for Nanoscale Systems (CNS), a member of the National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network (NNIN), which is supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF Award No. ECS-0335765. mu-XRF was performed at the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 20 AR 202104 DI 10.1063/1.4921619 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI8GR UT WOS:000355009400020 ER PT J AU Wallace, JB Aji, LBB Shao, L Kucheyev, SO AF Wallace, J. B. Aji, L. B. Bayu Shao, L. Kucheyev, S. O. TI Time constant of defect relaxation in ion-irradiated 3C-SiC SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; INDUCED AMORPHIZATION; IMPLANTATION TEMPERATURE; ACCUMULATION; RECOVERY; FLUX; SUBLATTICES; CERAMICS; DISORDER; SILICON AB Above room temperature, the buildup of radiation damage in SiC is a dynamic process governed by the mobility and interaction of ballistically generated point defects. Here, we study the dynamics of radiation defects in 3C-SiC bombarded at 100 degrees C with 500 keV Ar ions, with the total ion dose split into a train of equal pulses. Damage-depth profiles are measured by ion channeling for a series of samples irradiated under identical conditions except for different durations of the passive part of the beam cycle. Results reveal an effective defect relaxation time constant of similar to 3 ms (for second order kinetics) and a dynamic annealing efficiency of similar to 40% for defects in both Si and C sublattices. This demonstrates a crucial role of dynamic annealing at elevated temperatures and provides evidence of the strong coupling of defect accumulation processes in the two sublattices of 3C-SiC. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wallace, J. B.; Aji, L. B. Bayu; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wallace, J. B.; Shao, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Wallace, JB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program of the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LGSP FX This work was funded by the Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program of the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy and performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. J.B.W. would like to acknowledge the LGSP for funding. NR 24 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 20 AR 202102 DI 10.1063/1.4921471 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI8GR UT WOS:000355009400018 ER PT J AU Warren, CW Li, JJ Wolden, CA Meysing, DM Barnes, TM Miller, DW Heath, JT Lonergan, MC AF Warren, Charles W. Li, Jiaojiao Wolden, Colin A. Meysing, Daniel M. Barnes, Teresa M. Miller, D. Westley Heath, Jennifer T. Lonergan, Mark C. TI The effect of copper on the sub-bandgap density of states of CdTe solar cells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FILM; PHOTOCAPACITANCE; SPECTROSCOPY AB Two optical sub-bandgap transitions in CdTe thin-film solar cells have been identified using detailed transient photocapacitance and transient photocurrent spectroscopy measurements. A broad response centered at E-V + 0.9 eV directly correlates with the quantity of Cu present in the absorber layer, while a second response at E-V + 1.2 eV does not depend on Cu or Zn and may be an intrinsic defect. These results demonstrate the influence of Cu on the sub-bandgap density of states of CdTe, and they are critical to understanding, modeling, and improving its optoelectronic properties. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Warren, Charles W.; Miller, D. Westley] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Li, Jiaojiao] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Wolden, Colin A.; Meysing, Daniel M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Barnes, Teresa M.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Heath, Jennifer T.] Linfield Coll, Dept Phys, Mcminnville, OR 97128 USA. [Lonergan, Mark C.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. RP Lonergan, MC (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Chem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM lonergan@uoregon.edu RI Heath, Jennifer/L-1201-2015; Miller, David/H-8385-2012; OI Miller, David/0000-0002-4160-4228; Lonergan, Mark/0000-0003-4070-5067 FU Department of Energy (DOE) via the Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium (BAPVC) [DE-EE0004946]; DOE SunShot Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency (F-PACE) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX Characterization (UO) was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) via the Bay Area Photovoltaic Consortium (BAPVC, Award No. DE-EE0004946) and Oregon BEST. Fabrication (CSM/NREL) was supported by the BAPVC, and the DOE SunShot Foundational Program to Advance Cell Efficiency (F-PACE, Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308). The authors thank S. Golledge for collecting the ToF-SIMS data. NR 17 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 20 AR 203903 DI 10.1063/1.4921577 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI8GR UT WOS:000355009400056 ER PT J AU Zeng, B Majumdar, A Wang, F AF Zeng, Bo Majumdar, Arka Wang, Feng TI Tunable dark modes in one-dimensional "diatomic" dielectric gratings SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID RESONANCE FILTERS; ANGULAR TOLERANCE; PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; FANO RESONANCE; LIGHT; MICROCAVITY; FORMULATION; REFLECTORS; SCATTERING; DESIGN AB Recently researchers have demonstrated ultra high quality factor (Q) resonances in one-dimensional (1D) dielectric gratings. Here we theoretically investigate a new class of subwavelength 1D gratings, namely "diatomic" gratings with two nonequivalent subcells in one period, and utilize their intrinsic dark modes to achieve robust ultra high Q resonances. Such "diatomic" gratings provide extra design flexibility, and enable high Q resonators using thinner geometry with smaller filling factors compared to conventional designs like the high contrast gratings (HCGs). More importantly, we show that these high Q resonances can be efficiently tuned in situ, making the design appealing in various applications including optical sensing, filtering and displays. (C)2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Zeng, Bo; Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Majumdar, Arka] Univ Washington, Elect Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, F (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fengwang76@berkeley.edu RI wang, Feng/I-5727-2015 FU Office of Basic Energy Science, Department of Energy [DE-SC0003949, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of Washington, Seattle FX This work was supported by Office of Basic Energy Science, Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0003949 and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (Subwavelengths metamaterials). AM is supported by startup funds from University of Washington, Seattle. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 37 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 10 BP 12478 EP 12487 DI 10.1364/OE.23.012478 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA CI4GQ UT WOS:000354706800001 PM 26074503 ER PT J AU Huang, XJ Conley, R Bouet, N Zhou, J Macrander, A Maser, J Yan, HF Nazaretski, E Lauer, K Harder, R Robinson, IK Kalbfleisch, S Chu, YS AF Huang, Xiaojing Conley, Raymond Bouet, Nathalie Zhou, Juan Macrander, Albert Maser, Jorg Yan, Hanfei Nazaretski, Evgeny Lauer, Kenneth Harder, Ross Robinson, Ian K. Kalbfleisch, Sebastian Chu, Yong S. TI Achieving hard X-ray nanofocusing using a wedged multilayer Laue lens SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ZONE PLATES; NM; MICROSCOPY AB We report on the fabrication and the characterization of a wedged multilayer Laue lens for x-ray nanofocusing. The lens was fabricated using a sputtering deposition technique, in which a specially designed mask was employed to introduce a thickness gradient in the lateral direction of the multilayer. X-ray characterization shows an efficiency of 27% and a focus size of 26 nm at 14.6 keV, in a good agreement with theoretical calculations. These results indicate that the desired wedging is achieved in the fabricated structure. We anticipate that continuous development on wedged MLLs will advance x-ray nanofocusing optics to new frontiers and enrich capabilities and opportunities for hard X-ray microscopy. (C) 2015 Optical Society of America C1 [Huang, Xiaojing; Conley, Raymond; Bouet, Nathalie; Zhou, Juan; Yan, Hanfei; Nazaretski, Evgeny; Lauer, Kenneth; Kalbfleisch, Sebastian; Chu, Yong S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Conley, Raymond; Macrander, Albert; Maser, Jorg; Harder, Ross] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Robinson, Ian K.] UCL, London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Robinson, Ian K.] Res Complex Harwell, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. RP Yan, HF (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM hyan@bnl.gov RI Yan, Hanfei/F-7993-2011; Huang, Xiaojing/K-3075-2012; OI Yan, Hanfei/0000-0001-6824-0367; Huang, Xiaojing/0000-0001-6034-5893; Bouet, Nathalie/0000-0002-5816-9429 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC00112704]; ERC "nanosculpture" advanced grant [227711]; US National Science Foundation [DMR-9724294]; [DE-AC0206CH11357] FX We acknowledge the assistance of Michael Wojcik, Adam Kubec, Ralu Divan and Mark Erdmann in portions of this work. Work carried out at National Synchrotron Light Source II and the Center for Functional Nanomaterials at Brookhaven was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-SC00112704. I.K.R. is supported by the ERC "nanosculpture" advanced grant 227711. The measurements were carried out at APS beamline 1-BM-B and 34-ID-C operated by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC0206CH11357. Beamline 34-ID-C was built with US National Science Foundation grant DMR-9724294. NR 29 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 23 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 10 BP 12496 EP 12507 DI 10.1364/OE.23.012496 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA CI4GQ UT WOS:000354706800003 PM 26074505 ER PT J AU Wahila, MJ Lebens-Higgins, ZW Quackenbush, NF Nishitani, J Walukiewicz, W Glans, PA Guo, JH Woicik, JC Yu, KM Piper, LFJ AF Wahila, M. J. Lebens-Higgins, Z. W. Quackenbush, N. F. Nishitani, J. Walukiewicz, W. Glans, P. -A. Guo, J. -H. Woicik, J. C. Yu, K. M. Piper, L. F. J. TI Evidence of extreme type-III band offset at buried n-type CdO/p-type SnTe interfaces SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID X-RAY PHOTOEMISSION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SEMICONDUCTORS; OXIDATION AB At covalent semiconductor interfaces, the band alignment is determined by the location of the band edges with respect to the charge neutrality level, but extension of this method to more ionic semiconductor systems requires further consideration. Using the charge neutrality level concept, a type-III (or broken band gap) band offset is predicted at the interface between n-type CdO and p-type SnTe. Employing hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we report on the chemical composition at the buried interface and the valence-band offset. Chemical intermixing at the interface between SnTe and CdO is found to be limited to similar to 2.5 nm in our heterojunction samples. We measure a valence-band offset of 1.95 (+/- 0.15 eV) irrespective of the layer configuration. Once the degenerate hole doping of the SnTe is considered, the measured band-edge offset agrees with the type-III offset predicted from alignment of the band edges with respect to the charge neutrality level of the semiconductors. C1 [Wahila, M. J.; Lebens-Higgins, Z. W.; Quackenbush, N. F.; Piper, L. F. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Nishitani, J.; Walukiewicz, W.; Yu, K. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nishitani, J.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Glans, P. -A.; Guo, J. -H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Woicik, J. C.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Yu, K. M.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Wahila, MJ (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM lpiper@binghamton.edu RI Glans, Per-Anders/G-8674-2016; Piper, Louis/C-2960-2011; OI Piper, Louis/0000-0002-3421-3210; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1409912]; Binghamton University; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Institute of Standards and Technology FX L.F.J.P. and N.F.Q. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1409912. Z.W.L.-H. is grateful for an undergraduate Summer Scholars and Artists Award from Binghamton University. This work, carried out at LBNL in the Material Sciences Division and at the Advanced Light Source, was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Beamline X24a is supported by the National Institute of Standards and Technology. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 205307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205307 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI7VK UT WOS:000354972700008 ER PT J AU Schneck, K Cabrera, B Cerdeno, DG Mandic, V Rogers, HE Agnese, R Anderson, AJ Asai, M Balakishiyeva, D Barker, D Thakur, RB Bauer, DA Billard, J Borgland, A Brandt, D Brink, PL Bunker, R Caldwell, DO Calkins, R Chagani, H Chen, Y Cooley, J Cornell, B Crewdson, CH Cushman, P Daal, M Di Stefano, PCF Doughty, T Esteban, L Fallows, S Figueroa-Feliciano, E Godfrey, GL Golwala, SR Hall, J Harris, HR Hofer, T Holmgren, D Hsu, L Huber, ME Jardin, DM Jastram, A Kamaev, O Kara, B Kelsey, MH Kennedy, A Leder, A Loer, B Asamar, EL Lukens, P Mahapatra, R McCarthy, KA Mirabolfathi, N Moffatt, RA Mendoza, JDM Oser, SM Page, K Page, WA Partridge, R Pepin, M Phipps, A Prasad, K Pyle, M Qiu, H Rau, W Redl, P Reisetter, A Ricci, Y Roberts, A Saab, T Sadoulet, B Sander, J Schnee, RW Scorza, S Serfass, B Shank, B Speller, D Toback, D Upadhyayula, S Villano, AN Welliver, B Wilson, JS Wright, DH Yang, X Yellin, S Yen, JJ Young, BA Zhang, J AF Schneck, K. Cabrera, B. Cerdeno, D. G. Mandic, V. Rogers, H. E. Agnese, R. Anderson, A. J. Asai, M. Balakishiyeva, D. Barker, D. Thakur, R. Basu Bauer, D. A. Billard, J. Borgland, A. Brandt, D. Brink, P. L. Bunker, R. Caldwell, D. O. Calkins, R. Chagani, H. Chen, Y. Cooley, J. Cornell, B. Crewdson, C. H. Cushman, P. Daal, M. Di Stefano, P. C. F. Doughty, T. Esteban, L. Fallows, S. Figueroa-Feliciano, E. Godfrey, G. L. Golwala, S. R. Hall, J. Harris, H. R. Hofer, T. Holmgren, D. Hsu, L. Huber, M. E. Jardin, D. M. Jastram, A. Kamaev, O. Kara, B. Kelsey, M. H. Kennedy, A. Leder, A. Loer, B. Lopez Asamar, E. Lukens, P. Mahapatra, R. McCarthy, K. A. Mirabolfathi, N. Moffatt, R. A. Mendoza, J. D. Morales Oser, S. M. Page, K. Page, W. A. Partridge, R. Pepin, M. Phipps, A. Prasad, K. Pyle, M. Qiu, H. Rau, W. Redl, P. Reisetter, A. Ricci, Y. Roberts, A. Saab, T. Sadoulet, B. Sander, J. Schnee, R. W. Scorza, S. Serfass, B. Shank, B. Speller, D. Toback, D. Upadhyayula, S. Villano, A. N. Welliver, B. Wilson, J. S. Wright, D. H. Yang, X. Yellin, S. Yen, J. J. Young, B. A. Zhang, J. CA SuperCDMS Collaboration TI Dark matter effective field theory scattering in direct detection experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We examine the consequences of the effective field theory )EFT) of dark atter-nucleon scattering for current and proposed direct detection experiments. Exclusion limits on EFT coupling constants computed using the optimum interval method are presented for SuperCDMS Soudan, CDMS II, and LUX, and the necessity of combining results from multiple experiments in order to determine dark matter parameters is discussed. We demonstrate that spectral differences between the standard dark matter model and a general EFT interaction can produce a bias when calculating exclusion limits and when developing signal models for likelihood and machine learning techniques. We also discuss the implications of the EFT for the next-generation (G2) direct detection experiments and point out regions of complementarity in the EFT parameter space. C1 [Cornell, B.; Golwala, S. R.] CALTECH, Div Phys Math & Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Cerdeno, D. G.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Particle Phys Phenomenol, Durham, England. [Bauer, D. A.; Holmgren, D.; Hsu, L.; Loer, B.; Lukens, P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Sadoulet, B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Anderson, A. J.; Billard, J.; Figueroa-Feliciano, E.; Leder, A.; McCarthy, K. A.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hall, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Crewdson, C. H.; Di Stefano, P. C. F.; Kamaev, O.; Page, K.; Rau, W.; Ricci, Y.] Queens Univ, Dept Phys, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Young, B. A.] Santa Clara Univ, Dept Phys, Santa Clara, CA 95053 USA. [Schneck, K.; Asai, M.; Borgland, A.; Brandt, D.; Brink, P. L.; Godfrey, G. L.; Kelsey, M. H.; Partridge, R.; Wright, D. H.] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, SLAC Natl Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bunker, R.; Schnee, R. W.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Calkins, R.; Cooley, J.; Jardin, D. M.; Kara, B.; Qiu, H.; Scorza, S.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Cabrera, B.; Moffatt, R. A.; Redl, P.; Shank, B.; Yellin, S.; Yen, J. J.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chen, Y.] Syracuse Univ, Dept Phys, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Harris, H. R.; Jastram, A.; Mahapatra, R.; Mirabolfathi, N.; Mendoza, J. D. Morales; Prasad, K.; Toback, D.; Upadhyayula, S.; Wilson, J. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Harris, H. R.; Jastram, A.; Mahapatra, R.; Mirabolfathi, N.; Mendoza, J. D. Morales; Prasad, K.; Toback, D.; Upadhyayula, S.; Wilson, J. S.] Texas A&M Univ, Mitchell Inst Fundamental Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Esteban, L.; Lopez Asamar, E.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Esteban, L.; Lopez Asamar, E.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Oser, S. M.; Page, W. A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Daal, M.; Doughty, T.; Phipps, A.; Pyle, M.; Sadoulet, B.; Serfass, B.; Speller, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Caldwell, D. O.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Huber, M. E.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Denver, CO 80217 USA. [Reisetter, A.] Univ Evansville, Dept Phys, Evansville, IN 47722 USA. [Agnese, R.; Balakishiyeva, D.; Saab, T.; Welliver, B.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Thakur, R. Basu] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Mandic, V.; Rogers, H. E.; Barker, D.; Chagani, H.; Cushman, P.; Fallows, S.; Hofer, T.; Kennedy, A.; Pepin, M.; Villano, A. N.; Zhang, J.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Roberts, A.; Sander, J.; Yang, X.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. RP Schneck, K (reprint author), Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, SLAC Natl Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM kschneck@stanford.edu RI Pyle, Matt/E-7348-2015; OI Pyle, Matt/0000-0002-3490-6754; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Cerdeno, David G./0000-0002-7649-1956 FU National Science Foundation; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; NSERC Canada; MultiDark (Spanish MINECO); Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [De-AC02-07CH11359] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge Liam Fitzpatrick, Wick Haxton, and Tim Tait for helpful conversations. This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation, by the United States Department of Energy, by NSERC Canada, and by MultiDark (Spanish MINECO). Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359. SLAC is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 092004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.092004 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CI7VQ UT WOS:000354973300001 ER PT J AU Nomura, Y Sanches, F Weinberg, SJ AF Nomura, Yasunori Sanches, Fabio Weinberg, Sean J. TI Black Hole Interior in Quantum Gravity SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID COMPLEMENTARITY; EVAPORATION; ENTROPY AB We discuss the interior of a black hole in quantum gravity, in which black holes form and evaporate unitarily. The interior spacetime appears in the sense of complementarity because of special features revealed by the microscopic degrees of freedom when viewed from a semiclassical standpoint. The relation between quantum mechanics and the equivalence principle is subtle, but they are still consistent. C1 [Nomura, Yasunori] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nomura, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Nomura, Yasunori/0000-0002-1497-1479 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [1066293, PHY-1214644]; Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship; Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank Raphael Bousso, Ben Freivogel, Daniel Harlow, Juan Maldacena, Donald Marolf, Joseph Polchinski, Douglas Stanford, Jaime Varela, Erik Verlinde, Herman Verlinde, and I-Sheng Yang for various conversations during our exploration of this subject. Y. N. thanks the Aspen Center for Physics and the National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant No. 1066293 for hospitality during his visit in which a part of this work was carried out. F. S. thanks the Department of Energy (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship for financial support. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and in part by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1214644. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 20 AR 201301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.201301 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI7UI UT WOS:000354969900002 PM 26047218 ER PT J AU Peng, HW Ndione, PF Ginley, DS Zakutayev, A Lany, S AF Peng, Haowei Ndione, Paul F. Ginley, David S. Zakutayev, Andriy Lany, Stephan TI Design of Semiconducting Tetrahedral Mn1-xZnxO Alloys and Their Application to Solar Water Splitting SO PHYSICAL REVIEW X LA English DT Article ID TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDE; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; LI-DOPED CR2MNO4; ZINC-OXIDE; SMALL-POLARON; ELECTRON; CHEMISTRY; TRANSPORT; SPECTRA; FILMS AB Transition metal oxides play important roles as contact and electrode materials, but their use as active layers in solar energy conversion requires achieving semiconducting properties akin to those of conventional semiconductors like Si or GaAs. In particular, efficient bipolar carrier transport is a challenge in these materials. Based on the prediction that a tetrahedral polymorph of MnO should have such desirable semiconducting properties, and the possibility to overcome thermodynamic solubility limits by non-equilibrium thin-film growth, we exploit both structure-property and composition-structure relationships to design and realize novel wurtzite-structure Mn1-xZnxO alloys. At Zn compositions above x approximate to 0.3, thin films of these alloys assume the tetrahedral wurtzite structure instead of the octahedral rocksalt structure of MnO, thereby enabling semiconductor properties that are unique among transition metal oxides, i.e., a band gap within the visible spectrum, a band-transport mechanism for both electron and hole carriers, electron doping, and a band lineup suitable for solar hydrogen generation. A proof of principle is provided by initial photo-electrocatalytic device measurements, corroborating, in particular, the predicted favorable hole-transport properties of these alloys. C1 [Peng, Haowei; Ndione, Paul F.; Ginley, David S.; Zakutayev, Andriy; Lany, Stephan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Peng, HW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Ndione, Paul/O-6152-2015; Peng, Haowei/K-4654-2012; OI Ndione, Paul/0000-0003-4444-2938; Peng, Haowei/0000-0002-6502-8288; Lany, Stephan/0000-0002-8127-8885 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, as part of an Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, as part of an Energy Frontier Research Center under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to NREL. This work used computational resources sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, located at NREL. NR 65 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 10 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2160-3308 J9 PHYS REV X JI Phys. Rev. X PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 2 AR 021016 DI 10.1103/PhysRevX.5.021016 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI7UK UT WOS:000354970100001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Shofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N SuarezGonzalez, J Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L van derVelde, C van Laer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D SalvaDiblen, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Chapon, E Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, AC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schulte, JF Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thur, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schoerder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Marconi, D Ott, J Peiffer, T Perieanu, A Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Frensch, F Giffels, M Gilbert, A Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Muller, T Nurnberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Rocker, S Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Strologas, J Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Makovec, A Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Kumar, R Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V 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Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Searches for supersymmetry based on events with b jets and four W bosons in pp collisions at 8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Supersymmetry ID MINIMAL SUPERGRAVITY; NATURALNESS; SQUARK; PARTICLE; SCALARS; MASSES; STATES; HIGGS; LHC AB Five mutually exclusive searches for supersymmetry are presented based on events in which b jets and four W bosons are produced in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeV. The data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1), were collected with the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC in 2012. The five studies differ in the leptonic signature from the W boson decays, and correspond to all-hadronic, single-lepton, opposite-sign dilepton, same-sign dilepton, and >= 3 lepton final states. The results of the five studies are combined to yield 95% confidence level limits for the gluino and bottom-squark masses in the context of gluino and bottom-squark pair production, respectively. In the limit when the lightest supersymmetric particle is light, gluino and bottom squark masses are excluded below 1280 and 570 GeV, respectively. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. 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H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Tao, J.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. 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[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Donckt, M. Vander; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Haj Ahmad, W.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res, ATOMKI, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Adler, V.; Bhatnagar, V.; Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] IPM, Inst Res Fundamental Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, B. A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, B. A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Uni G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; ChecchiA, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P.; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Malik, S.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. 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Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Kim, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program; Aristeia program; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 58 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 11 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 745 BP 5 EP 28 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.04.002 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CH2YS UT WOS:000353892300002 ER PT J AU Abdelwahab, NM Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Anson, CD Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Banerjee, A Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bultmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Campbell, JM Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Codrington, MJM Contin, G Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Das, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Ding, F Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Engle, KS Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Filip, P Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Gliske, S Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hamed, A Han, LX Haque, R Harris, JW Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huang, X Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Kosarzewski, LK Kotchenda, L Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Li, C Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Olvitt, DL Page, BS Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Poniatowska, K Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandacz, A Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Simko, M Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Sun, X Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM Szelezniak, MA Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarnowsky, T Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, XL Wang, Y Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, J Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, Y Xu, Z Yan, W Yang, C Yang, Y Yang, Y Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, JB Zhang, JL Zhang, S Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Abdelwahab, N. M. Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anson, C. D. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Banerjee, A. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Campbell, J. M. Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Codrington, M. J. M. Contin, G. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Das, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. de Souza, R. Derradi di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Ding, F. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Engle, K. S. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Fedorisin, J. Filip, P. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Gliske, S. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hamed, A. Han, L-X. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huang, X. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kesich, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Kosarzewski, L. K. Kotchenda, L. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Li, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Olvitt, D. L., Jr. Page, B. S. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Poniatowska, K. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandacz, A. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Simko, M. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szelezniak, M. A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarnowsky, T. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, J. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Yan, W. Yang, C. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I-K. Yu, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Isolation of flow and nonflow correlations by two- and four-particle cumulant measurements of azimuthal harmonics in root s(NN)=200 GeV Au+Au collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Heavy-ion; Flow; Nonflow ID RELATIVISTIC NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; COLLECTIVE FLOW AB A data-driven method was applied to Au+Au collisions at root S-NN = 200 GeV made with the STAR detector at RHIC to isolate pseudorapidity distance Delta eta-dependent and Delta eta-independent correlations by using two- and four-particle azimuthal cumulant measurements. We identified a Delta eta-independent component of the correlation, which is dominated by anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations. It was also found to be independent of. within the measured range of pseudorapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 1. In 20-30% central Au+Au collisions, the relative flow fluctuation was found to be 34% +/- 2%(stat.) +/- 3%(sys.) for particles with transverse momentum p(T) less than 2 GeV/c. The Delta eta-dependent part, attributed to nonflow correlations, is found to be 5% +/- 2%(sys.) relative to the flow of the measured second harmonic cumulant at vertical bar Delta eta vertical bar > 0.7. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, G.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Nasim, Md.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [de Souza, R. Derradi; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, BR-13131 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Wu, Y. F.; Xu, J.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Kycia, R. A.] Cracow Univ Technol, PL-31155 Krakow, Poland. [De Silva, L. C.; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.; Simko, M.; Trzeciak, B. A.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys Nucl, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] FIAS, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Das, S.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Keane, D.; Lomnitz, M.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Ramachandran, S.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China. [Contin, G.; Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Greiner, L.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Shi, S. S.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Szelezniak, M. A.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stevens, J. R.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Haque, R.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Anson, C. D.; Campbell, J. M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] PAN, Inst Phys Nucl, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.; Stringfellow, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Cendejas, R.; Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I-K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Guo, Y.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Yang, C.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J. L.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, J. H.; Han, L-X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D. L., Jr.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Cherney, M.; Djawotho, P.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Yan, W.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Engle, K. S.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Roy, A.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Sandacz, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-00661 Warsaw, Poland. [Abdelwahab, N. M.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Llope, W. J.; Putschke, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. WLCAPP, Cairo 11571, Egypt. [Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Yi, L (reprint author), Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM l.yi@yale.edu RI Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016 OI Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Ke, Hongwei/0000-0003-1463-7291; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; FU NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC of China; CAS of China; MoST of China; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA; FIAS of Germany; DAE of India; DST of India; CSIR of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; MSMT of the Czech Republic; RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST and MoE of China, the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 745 BP 40 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.04.033 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CH2YS UT WOS:000353892300005 ER PT J AU Zhang, LW Soong, Y Dilmore, R Lopano, C AF Zhang, Liwei Soong, Yee Dilmore, Robert Lopano, Christina TI Numerical simulation of porosity and permeability evolution of Mount Simon sandstone under geological carbon sequestration conditions SO CHEMICAL GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE CO2 sequestration; Sandstone formation; Reactive transport model; Permeability; Porosity ID REACTIVE TRANSPORT; POROUS-MEDIA; MINERAL PRECIPITATION; CO2 SEQUESTRATION; NORTH-SEA; DISSOLUTION; INJECTION; KINETICS; DISPOSAL; AQUIFERS AB A numerical model was developed with the use of reactive transport code CrunchFlow to estimate porosity, permeability and mineral composition changes of Mount Simon sandstone under typical geological carbon sequestration conditions (P = 23.8 MPa and T = 85 degrees C). The model predicted a permeability decrease from 1.60 mD to 1.02 mD for the Mount Simon sandstone sample in a static batch reactor after 180 days of exposure to CO2-saturated brine, which is consistent with measured permeability results. Model-predicted solution chemistry results were also consistent with laboratory-measured solution chemistry data. SiO2 (am) was the primarymineral that causes permeability decrease, followed by kaolinite. Both SiO2 (am) formation and kaolinite formation were attributed to the dissolution of quartz and feldspar. This study shows that the formation of SiO2 (am) and kaolinite in the pore space of host rock is possible under typical CO2 sequestration conditions. SiO2 (am) and kaolinite precipitation at the CO2 plume extent could reduce the permeability of host rock and improve lateral containment of free-phase CO2, contributing to overall security of CO2 storage. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Liwei; Soong, Yee; Dilmore, Robert; Lopano, Christina] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Zhang, LW (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM liwei.zhang@netl.doe.gov FU Office of Research and Development at NETL FX This work was completed as part of National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) research for the Department of Energy's Research and Development Program under Section 999 of the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The authors would like to thank the Office of Research and Development at NETL for funding support and providing access to research article databases, computing devices, etc. The authors also would like to thank Bret Howard at NETL Pittsburgh site for SEM and XRD analyses on Mount Simon sandstone samples used in our study. NR 55 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2541 EI 1878-5999 J9 CHEM GEOL JI Chem. Geol. PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 403 BP 1 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2015.03.014 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CH2CQ UT WOS:000353832800001 ER PT J AU Wray, LA Huang, SW Jarrige, I Ikeuchi, K Ishii, K Li, J Qiu, ZQ Hussain, Z Chuang, YD AF Wray, L. Andrew Huang, Shih-Wen Jarrige, Ignace Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko Ishii, Kenji Li, Jia Qiu, Z. Q. Hussain, Zahid Chuang, Yi-De TI Extending resonant inelastic X-ray scattering to the extreme ultraviolet SO FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Mott insulator; resonant inelastic X-ray scattering; extreme ultraviolet; collective excitations; X-ray reflectivity ID ONE-DIMENSIONAL SRCUO2; HIGH-RESOLUTION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; LIGHT-SOURCE; SPECTROSCOPY; NIO; PHOTOEMISSION; EXCITATIONS; SPECTROMETER; TEMPERATURE AB In resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS), core hole resonance modes are used to enhance coupling between photons and low energy electronic degrees of freedom. Resonating with shallow core holes accessed in the extreme ultraviolet (EUV) can provide greatly improved energy resolution at standard resolving power, but has been found to often yield qualitatively different spectra than similar measurements performed with higher energy X-rays. This paper uses experimental data and multiplet-based numerical simulations for the M-edges of Co-, Ni-, and Cu-based Mott insulators to review the properties that distinguish EUV RIXS from more commonly performed higher energy measurements. Key factors such as the origin of the strong EUV elastic line and advantages of EUV spectral functions over soft X-ray RIXS for identifying intrinsic excitation line shapes are discussed. C1 [Wray, L. Andrew] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Huang, Shih-Wen; Hussain, Zahid; Chuang, Yi-De] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA. [Jarrige, Ignace] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ikeuchi, Kazuhiko] Comprehens Res Org Sci & Soc, Ibaraki, Japan. [Ishii, Kenji] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, SPring 8, Sayo, Hyogo, Japan. [Li, Jia; Qiu, Z. Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wray, LA (reprint author), NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. EM lawray@nyu.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The Cu K-edge RIXS experiments at SPring-8 were performed at BL11XU with the approval of the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute (JASRI) (Proposal No. 2007A3502 and 2007B3502). NR 67 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 4 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA EPFL SCIENCE PARK, BLDG D, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 2296-424X J9 FRONT PHYS JI Front. Physics PD MAY 18 PY 2015 VL 3 AR 32 DI 10.3389/fphy.2015.00032 PG 11 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA EB3JO UT WOS:000387260700001 ER PT J AU Tian, R Parker, M Seshadri, R Reddy, TBK Markowitz, V Ivanova, N Pati, A Woyke, T Baeshen, MN Baeshen, NA Kyrpides, N Reeve, W AF Tian, Rui Parker, Matthew Seshadri, Rekha Reddy, T. B. K. Markowitz, Victor Ivanova, Natalia Pati, Amrita Woyke, Tanja Baeshen, Mohammed N. Baeshen, Nabih A. Kyrpides, Nikos Reeve, Wayne TI High-quality permanent draft genome sequence of Bradyrhizobium sp Tv2a.2, a microsymbiont of Tachigali versicolor discovered in Barro Colorado Island of Panama SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Symbiosis; Alphaproteobacteria; GEBA-RNB ID ROOT-NODULE BACTERIA; SP NOV.; MICROBIAL GENOMES; SYSTEM; NODULATION; SYMBIONTS; DATABASE; PROPOSAL; ORIGINS; GENES AB Bradyrhizobiumsp. Tv2a.2 is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that was isolated from an effective nitrogen-fixing root nodule of Tachigali versicolor collected in Barro Colorado Island of Panama. Here we describe the features of Bradyrhizobiumsp. Tv2a.2, together with high-quality permanent draft genome sequence information and annotation. The 8,496,279 bp high-quality draft genome is arranged in 87 scaffolds of 87 contigs, contains 8,109 protein-coding genes and 72 RNA-only encoding genes. This rhizobial genome was sequenced as part of the DOE Joint Genome Institute 2010 Genomic Encyclopedia for Bacteria and Archaea-Root Nodule Bacteria (GEBA-RNB) project. C1 Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. [Parker, Matthew] SUNY Binghamton, New York, NY USA. [Seshadri, Rekha; Reddy, T. B. K.; Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baeshen, Nabih A.; Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Baeshen, Mohammed N.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Nanotechnol, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Baeshen, Mohammed N.] Jeddah Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center of Nanotechnology at King Abdulaziz University FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Gordon Thompson (Murdoch University) for the preparation of SEM and TEM photos. We would also like to thank the Center of Nanotechnology at King Abdulaziz University for their support. NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD MAY 17 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 27 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0006-0 PG 6 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7MB UT WOS:000367987200003 PM 26203338 ER PT J AU Whitman, WB Woyke, T Klenk, HP Zhou, YG Lilburn, TG Beck, BJ De Vos, P Vandamme, P Eisen, JA Garrity, G Hugenholtz, P Kyrpides, NC AF Whitman, William B. Woyke, Tanja Klenk, Hans-Peter Zhou, Yuguang Lilburn, Timothy G. Beck, Brian J. De Vos, Paul Vandamme, Peter Eisen, Jonathan A. Garrity, George Hugenholtz, Philip Kyrpides, Nikos C. TI Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacterial and Archaeal Type Strains, Phase III: the genomes of soil and plant-associated and newly described type strains SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Editorial Material DE Genome sequencing; Type stains; Prokaryotes ID TAXONOMY; PROKARYOTES; PHYLOGENY AB The Genomic Encyclopedia of Bacteria and Archaea (GEBA) project was launched by the JGI in 2007 as a pilot project to sequence about 250 bacterial and archaeal genomes of elevated phylogenetic diversity. Herein, we propose to extend this approach to type strains of prokaryotes associated with soil or plants and their close relatives as well as type strains from newly described species. Understanding the microbiology of soil and plants is critical to many DOE mission areas, such as biofuel production from biomass, biogeochemistry, and carbon cycling. We are also targeting type strains of novel species while they are being described. Since 2006, about 630 new species have been described per year, many of which are closely aligned to DOE areas of interest in soil, agriculture, degradation of pollutants, biofuel production, biogeochemical transformation, and biodiversity. C1 [Whitman, William B.] Univ Georgia, Dept Microbiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Klenk, Hans-Peter] Newcastle Univ, Sch Biol, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Zhou, Yuguang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Microbiol, China Gen Microbiol Culture Collect Ctr CGMCC, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Lilburn, Timothy G.; Beck, Brian J.] Amer Type Culture Collect, Manassas, VA USA. [De Vos, Paul; Vandamme, Peter] Univ Ghent, BCCM LMG Bacteria Collect, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [De Vos, Paul; Vandamme, Peter] Univ Ghent, Microbiol Lab, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Garrity, George] Michigan State Univ, Dept Microbiol & Mol Genet, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Garrity, George] NamesforLife LLC, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Hugenholtz, Philip] Univ Queensland, Sch Chem & Mol Biosci, Australian Ctr Ecogen, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. RP Whitman, WB (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Microbiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM whitman@uga.edu RI Hugenholtz, Philip/G-9608-2011; Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Eisen, Jonathan A./0000-0002-0159-2197; Vandamme, Peter/0000-0002-5581-7937 NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD MAY 17 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 26 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0017-x PG 6 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7MB UT WOS:000367987200002 PM 26203337 ER PT J AU Tian, R Parker, M Seshadri, R Reddy, TBK Markowitz, V Ivanova, N Pati, A Woyke, T Baeshen, MN Baeshen, NA Kyrpides, N Reeve, W AF Tian, Rui Parker, Matthew Seshadri, Rekha Reddy, T. B. K. Markowitz, Victor Ivanova, Natalia Pati, Amrita Woyke, Tanja Baeshen, Mohammed N. Baeshen, Nabih A. Kyrpides, Nikos Reeve, Wayne TI High-quality permanent draft genome sequence of Bradyrhizobium sp Th.b2, a microsymbiont of Amphicarpaea bracteata collected in Johnson City, New York SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Root-nodule bacteria; Nitrogen fixation; Symbiosis; Alphaproteobacteria; GEBA-RNB ID RIBOSOMAL-RNA; MICROBIAL GENOMES; NODULE BACTERIA; ROOT-NODULE; SYSTEM; LINEAGES; DATABASE; NOV AB Bradyrhizobium sp. Th.b2 is an aerobic, motile, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming rod that was isolated from an effective nitrogen-fixing root nodule of Amphicarpaea bracteata collected in Johnson City, New York. Here we describe the features of Bradyrhizobium sp. Th.b2, together with high-quality permanent draft genome sequence information and annotation. The 10,118,060 high-quality draft genome is arranged in 266 scaffolds of 274 contigs, contains 9,809 protein-coding genes and 108 RNA-only encoding genes. This rhizobial genome was sequenced as part of the DOE Joint Genome Institute 2010 Genomic Encyclopedia for Bacteria and Archaea-Root Nodule Bacteria (GEBA-RNB) project. C1 [Tian, Rui; Reeve, Wayne] Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. SUNY Binghamton, New York, NY USA. [Seshadri, Rekha; Reddy, T. B. K.; Ivanova, Natalia; Pati, Amrita; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Markowitz, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baeshen, Nabih A.; Kyrpides, Nikos] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Baeshen, Mohammed N.; Baeshen, Nabih A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Nanotechnol, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Baeshen, Mohammed N.] Jeddah Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Reeve, W (reprint author), Murdoch Univ, Ctr Rhizobium Studies, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia. EM W.Reeve@murdoch.edu.au RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center of Nanotechnology at King Abdulaziz University FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Gordon Thompson (Murdoch University) for the preparation of SEM and TEM photos. We would also like to thank the Center of Nanotechnology at King Abdulaziz University for their support. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD MAY 16 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 24 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0008-y PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7LX UT WOS:000367986800001 PM 26203336 ER PT J AU Kilpua, EKJ Hietala, H Turner, DL Koskinen, HEJ Pulkkinen, TI Rodriguez, JV Reeves, GD Claudepierre, SG Spence, HE AF Kilpua, E. K. J. Hietala, H. Turner, D. L. Koskinen, H. E. J. Pulkkinen, T. I. Rodriguez, J. V. Reeves, G. D. Claudepierre, S. G. Spence, H. E. TI Unraveling the drivers of the storm time radiation belt response SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE radiation belts; solar wind storm drivers; coronal mass ejections; stream interaction regions; magnetic storms ID PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD; SHEATH REGIONS; SOLAR-WIND; ACCELERATION; EVOLUTION AB We present a new framework to study the time evolution and dynamics of the outer Van Allen belt electron fluxes. The framework is entirely based on the large-scale solar wind storm drivers and their substructures. The Van Allen Probe observations, revealing the electron flux behavior throughout the outer belt, are combined with continuous, long-term (over 1.5 solar cycles) geosynchronous orbit data set from GOES and solar wind measurements A superposed epoch analysis, where we normalize the timescales for each substructure (sheath, ejecta, and interface region) allows us to avoid smearing effects and to distinguish the electron flux evolution during various driver structures. We show that the radiation belt response is not random: The electron flux variations are determined by the combined effect of the structured solar wind driver and prestorm electron flux levels. In particular, we find that loss mechanisms dominate during stream interface regions, coronal mass ejection (CME) ejecta, and sheaths while enhancements occur during fast streams trailing the stream interface or the CME. C1 [Kilpua, E. K. J.; Koskinen, H. E. J.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Hietala, H.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London, England. [Turner, D. L.; Claudepierre, S. G.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Koskinen, H. E. J.] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland. [Pulkkinen, T. I.] Aalto Univ, Dept Radio Sci & Engn, Aalto, Finland. [Rodriguez, J. V.] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Kilpua, EKJ (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. EM emilia.kilpua@helsinki.fi RI Kilpua, Emilia/G-8994-2012; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; Pulkkinen, Tuija/D-8403-2012; Koskinen, Hannu/B-4971-2017; OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Pulkkinen, Tuija/0000-0002-6317-381X; Koskinen, Hannu/0000-0003-3839-6461; Hietala, Heli/0000-0002-3039-1255; RODRIGUEZ, JUAN/0000-0002-6847-4136 FU RBSP-ECT by JHU/APL under NASA [967399, NAS5-01072]; NASA [NNX10AK93G, NAS5-02099]; Van Allen Probes RBSP-ECT by JHU/APL [967399]; Academy of Finland [1218152, 1267087]; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) [ST/K001051/1]; Vaisala foundation; Alfred Kordelin foundation FX The GOES data were processed by NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center and archived and made available to the public by NOAA National Geophysical Data Center. This work was supported by RBSP-ECT funding provided by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASA's prime contract NAS5-01072. Work at JHU/APL was supported by NASA grant NNX10AK93G. D.L.T. is thankful for funding from NASA's THEMIS mission (contract NAS5-02099) and the Van Allen Probes RBSP-ECT (provided by JHU/APL contract 967399). The work of E.K. is funded by Academy of Finland projects 1218152 and 1267087. The work of H.H. is funded by the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) grant ST/K001051/1. The Vaisala foundation and the Alfred Kordelin foundation are also thanked for financial support. To identify interplanetary CMEs and SIRs, we have used the UCLA and Richardson and Cane lists found at http://www.srl.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/DATA/level3/icmetable2.htm, and http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/forms/stereo/stereo_level_3.html, respectively. NR 34 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 9 BP 3076 EP 3084 DI 10.1002/2015GL063542 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CK0EM UT WOS:000355878300002 ER PT J AU Su, ZP Zhu, H Xiao, FL Zheng, HN Wang, YM Shen, C Zhang, M Wang, S Kletzing, CA Kurth, WS Hospodarsky, GB Spence, HE Reeves, GD Funsten, HO Blake, JB Baker, DN Wygant, JR AF Su, Zhenpeng Zhu, Hui Xiao, Fuliang Zheng, Huinan Wang, Yuming Shen, Chao Zhang, Min Wang, Shui Kletzing, C. A. Kurth, W. S. Hospodarsky, G. B. Spence, H. E. Reeves, G. D. Funsten, H. O. Blake, J. B. Baker, D. N. Wygant, J. R. TI Disappearance of plasmaspheric hiss following interplanetary shock SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE plasmaspheric hiss; interplanetary shock; Landau damping; cyclotron resonance; cyclotron instability; radiation belt ID RADIATION BELT ELECTRONS; ADVANCED COMPOSITION EXPLORER; DISCRETE CHORUS EMISSIONS; MAGNETIC STORMS; MAGNETOSPHERE; DIFFUSION; ACCELERATION; SCATTERING; FREQUENCY; PARTICLE AB Plasmaspheric hiss is one of the important plasma waves controlling radiation belt dynamics. Its spatiotemporal distribution and generation mechanism are presently the object of active research. We here give the first report on the shock-induced disappearance of plasmaspheric hiss observed by the Van Allen Probes on 8 October 2013. This special event exhibits the dramatic variability of plasmaspheric hiss and provides a good opportunity to test its generation mechanisms. The origination of plasmaspheric hiss from plasmatrough chorus is suggested to be an appropriate prerequisite to explain this event. The shock increased the suprathermal electron fluxes, and then the enhanced Landau damping promptly prevented chorus waves from entering the plasmasphere. Subsequently, the shrinking magnetopause removed the source electrons for chorus, contributing significantly to the several-hours-long disappearance of plasmaspheric hiss. C1 [Su, Zhenpeng; Zhu, Hui; Zheng, Huinan; Wang, Yuming; Zhang, Min; Wang, Shui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Su, Zhenpeng; Zhu, Hui; Zheng, Huinan; Baker, D. N.] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Su, Zhenpeng; Zhu, Hui; Zheng, Huinan; Wang, Yuming] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Astronaut Sci & Technol, Hefei, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Hui] Univ Sci & Technol China, Sch Earth & Space Sci, Mengcheng Natl Geophys Observ, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Fuliang] Changsha Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Phys & Elect Sci, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China. [Shen, Chao] Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Space Sci & Appl Res, State Key Lab Space Weather, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Kletzing, C. A.; Kurth, W. S.; Hospodarsky, G. B.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Funsten, H. O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, ISR Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Wygant, J. R.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, St Paul, MN USA. RP Su, ZP (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Geophys & Planetary, CAS Key Lab Geospace Environm, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. EM szpe@mail.ustc.edu.cn RI Wang, Yuming/A-8968-2012; Xiao, Fuliang/B-9245-2011; Su, Zhenpeng/E-1641-2011; Reeves, Geoffrey/E-8101-2011; OI Wang, Yuming/0000-0002-8887-3919; Xiao, Fuliang/0000-0003-1487-6620; Su, Zhenpeng/0000-0001-5577-4538; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098; Kletzing, Craig/0000-0002-4136-3348; Funsten, Herbert/0000-0002-6817-1039; Kurth, William/0000-0002-5471-6202; Hospodarsky, George/0000-0001-9200-9878 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [41274169, 41274174, 41422405, 41174125, 41131065, 41121003, 41074120, 41231066, 41304134]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KZCX2-EW-QN510, KZZD-EW-01-4]; National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China [2011CB811403]; JHU/APL under NASA [921647, 967399, 922613, NAS5-01072] FX The interplanetary parameters and geomagnetic indices are obtained at the CDAWeb (http://cdaweb.gsfc.nasa.gov/cdaweb/istp_public/). The RBSP data are available at the websites (http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/Flight/forEMFISIS, http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov/data_pub/ for ECT, and http://www.space.umn.edu/rbspefw-data/ for EFW). We acknowledge K. Ronnmark for the using of WHAMP code. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China grants 41274169, 41274174, 41422405, 41174125, 41131065, 41121003, 41074120, 41231066, and 41304134; the Chinese Academy of Sciences grant KZCX2-EW-QN510 and KZZD-EW-01-4; and the National Key Basic Research Special Foundation of China grant 2011CB811403. This work was also supported from JHU/APL contracts 921647, 967399, and 922613 under NASA Prime contract NAS5-01072. NR 86 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 9 BP 3129 EP 3140 DI 10.1002/2015GL063906 PG 12 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CK0EM UT WOS:000355878300009 ER PT J AU Fu, XR Guo, ZH Dong, CF Gary, SP AF Fu, Xiangrong Guo, Zehua Dong, Chuanfei Gary, S. Peter TI Nonlinear subcyclotron resonance as a formationmechanism for gaps in banded chorus SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE banded chorus; subcyclotron resonance; nonlinear theory ID MAGNETOSPHERIC CHORUS; INSTABILITIES; SIMULATIONS; FREQUENCY; WAVES AB An interesting characteristic of magnetospheric chorus is the presence of a frequency gap at similar or equal to 0.5(e), where (e) is the electron cyclotron angular frequency. Recent chorus observations sometimes show additional gaps near 0.3(e) and 0.6(e). Here we present a novel nonlinear mechanism for the formation of these gaps using Hamiltonian theory and test particle simulations in a homogeneous, magnetized, collisionless plasma. We find that an oblique whistler wave with frequency at a fraction of the electron cyclotron frequency can resonate with electrons, leading to effective energy exchange between the wave and particles. C1 [Fu, Xiangrong; Guo, Zehua] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Dong, Chuanfei] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gary, S. Peter] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO USA. RP Fu, XR (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM xrfu@lanl.gov RI Dong, Chuanfei/E-6485-2010; Fu, Xiangrong/C-7895-2016 OI Dong, Chuanfei/0000-0002-8990-094X; Fu, Xiangrong/0000-0002-4305-6624 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of Los Alamos National Laboratory FX The authors acknowledge William Kurth, George Hospodarsky, Craig Kletzing, and the Van Allen Probes EMFISIS team for providing wave data. The data are available on the EMFISIS website (https://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu/data/index). This research was supported in part by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 9 BP 3150 EP 3159 DI 10.1002/2015GL064182 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CK0EM UT WOS:000355878300011 ER PT J AU Reed, KA Bacmeister, JT Rosenbloom, NA Wehner, MF Bates, SC Lauritzen, PH Truesdale, JE Hannay, C AF Reed, K. A. Bacmeister, J. T. Rosenbloom, N. A. Wehner, M. F. Bates, S. C. Lauritzen, P. H. Truesdale, J. E. Hannay, C. TI Impact of the dynamical core on the direct simulation of tropical cyclones in a high-resolution global model SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE dynamical core; global model; tropical cyclone ID COMMUNITY ATMOSPHERE MODEL; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; CLIMATE SIMULATIONS; INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT; SENSITIVITY; PARAMETERIZATION; CONVECTION; SCHEMES; AMIP; GCM AB This paper examines the impact of the dynamical core on the simulation of tropical cyclone (TC) frequency, distribution, and intensity. The dynamical core, the central fluid flow component of any general circulation model (GCM), is often overlooked in the analysis of a model's ability to simulate TCs compared to the impact of more commonly documented components (e.g., physical parameterizations). The Community Atmosphere Model version 5 is configured with multiple dynamics packages. This analysis demonstrates that the dynamical core has a significant impact on storm intensity and frequency, even in the presence of similar large-scale environments. In particular, the spectral element core produces stronger TCs and more hurricanes than the finite-volume core using very similar parameterization packages despite the latter having a slightly more favorable TC environment. The results suggest that more detailed investigations into the impact of the GCM dynamical core on TC climatology are needed to fully understand these uncertainties. C1 [Reed, K. A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Reed, K. A.; Bacmeister, J. T.; Rosenbloom, N. A.; Bates, S. C.; Lauritzen, P. H.; Truesdale, J. E.; Hannay, C.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Climate & Global Dynam Lab, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Wehner, M. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Reed, KA (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM kevin.a.reed@stonybrook.edu RI Reed, Kevin/C-4466-2012 OI Reed, Kevin/0000-0003-3741-7080 FU National Science Foundation [OCI-0725070, ACI-1238993]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; state of Illinois; Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program (RGCM) of the US. Department of Energy, Office of Science (BER) [DE-FC02-97ER62402]; RGCM [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The National Center for Atmospheric Research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work is also part of the "Using Petascale Computing Capabilities to Address Climate Change Uncertainties" PRAC allocation support by the National Science Foundation ACI-1036146. This research is part of the Blue Waters sustained-petascale computing project, which is supported by the National Science Foundation (awards OCI-0725070 and ACI-1238993) and the state of Illinois. Blue Waters is a joint effort of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and its National Center for Supercomputing Applications. Bacmeister and Lauritzen were partially supported through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research. Rosenbloom and Bates were supported by the Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program (RGCM) of the US. Department of Energy, Office of Science (BER), Cooperative Agreement DE-FC02-97ER62402. Wehner was also supported by the RGCM under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. IBTrACS data were freely obtained from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ibtracs/). Model data from both CAM5 simulations are archived and available at NCAR. NR 38 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 9 BP 3603 EP 3608 DI 10.1002/2015GL063974 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CK0EM UT WOS:000355878300068 ER PT J AU Saide, PE Peterson, DA da Silva, A Anderson, B Ziemba, LD Diskin, G Sachse, G Hair, J Butler, C Fenn, M Jimenez, JL Campuzano-Jost, P Perring, AE Schwarz, JP Markovic, MZ Russell, P Redemann, J Shinozuka, Y Streets, DG Yan, F Dibb, J Yokelson, R Toon, OB Hyer, E Carmichael, GR AF Saide, Pablo E. Peterson, David A. da Silva, Arlindo Anderson, Bruce Ziemba, Luke D. Diskin, Glenn Sachse, Glen Hair, Johnathan Butler, Carolyn Fenn, Marta Jimenez, Jose L. Campuzano-Jost, Pedro Perring, Anne E. Schwarz, Joshua P. Markovic, Milos Z. Russell, Phil Redemann, Jens Shinozuka, Yohei Streets, David G. Yan, Fang Dibb, Jack Yokelson, Robert Toon, O. Brian Hyer, Edward Carmichael, Gregory R. TI Revealing important nocturnal and day-to-day variations in fire smoke emissions through a multiplatform inversion SO GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE inversion; fire emissions; biomass burning; SEAC4RS; WRF-Chem; AERONET ID BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS; AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH; HIGH-RESOLUTION; ORGANIC AEROSOL; UNITED-STATES; MODEL; FOREST; CARBON; WILDFIRES; INDONESIA AB We couple airborne, ground-based, and satellite observations; conduct regional simulations; and develop and apply an inversion technique to constrain hourly smoke emissions from the Rim Fire, the third largest observed in California, USA. Emissions constrained with multiplatform data show notable nocturnal enhancements (sometimes over a factor of 20), correlate better with daily burned area data, and are a factor of 2-4 higher than a priori estimates, highlighting the need for improved characterization of diurnal profiles and day-to-day variability when modeling extreme fires. Constraining only with satellite data results in smaller enhancements mainly due to missing retrievals near the emissions source, suggesting that top-down emission estimates for these events could be underestimated and a multiplatform approach is required to resolve them. Predictions driven by emissions constrained with multiplatform data present significant variations in downwind air quality and in aerosol feedback on meteorology, emphasizing the need for improved emissions estimates during exceptional events. C1 [Saide, Pablo E.; Carmichael, Gregory R.] Univ Iowa, Ctr Global & Reg Environm Res, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Peterson, David A.] CNR, Monterey, CA USA. [da Silva, Arlindo] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Anderson, Bruce; Ziemba, Luke D.; Diskin, Glenn; Hair, Johnathan; Butler, Carolyn; Fenn, Marta] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Sachse, Glen] Natl Inst Aerosp, Hampton, VA USA. [Jimenez, Jose L.; Campuzano-Jost, Pedro] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Jimenez, Jose L.; Campuzano-Jost, Pedro] Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Perring, Anne E.; Schwarz, Joshua P.; Markovic, Milos Z.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. [Russell, Phil; Redemann, Jens] NASA Ames, Moffett Field, CA USA. [Shinozuka, Yohei] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Cooperat Res Earth Sci & Technol, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Shinozuka, Yohei] Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Petaluma, CA USA. [Streets, David G.; Yan, Fang] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dibb, Jack] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Yokelson, Robert] Univ Montana, Dept Chem, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Toon, O. Brian] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hyer, Edward] Naval Res Lab, Marine Meteorol Div, Monterey, CA USA. RP Saide, PE (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Ctr Global & Reg Environm Res, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. EM pablo-saide@uiowa.edu RI Yokelson, Robert/C-9971-2011; Hyer, Edward/E-7734-2011; Perring, Anne/G-4597-2013; Jimenez, Jose/A-5294-2008; peterson, david/L-2350-2016; schwarz, joshua/G-4556-2013; Manager, CSD Publications/B-2789-2015 OI Yokelson, Robert/0000-0002-8415-6808; Hyer, Edward/0000-0001-8636-2026; Perring, Anne/0000-0003-2231-7503; Jimenez, Jose/0000-0001-6203-1847; schwarz, joshua/0000-0002-9123-2223; FU NSF [1049140 NCE]; NASA [NNX11AI52G, NNH12AT27i, NNX12AC03G, NNX12AC20G, NNX12AC64G]; EPA [83503701]; National Center for Research Resources, a part of the National Institutes of Health [UL1RR024979] FX We thank all SEAC4RS participants that made the field experiment possible, especially Project Manager Hal Maring. We also thank Brent Holben, Patrick Arnott, Min Hao, Craig Coburn, Adriana Predoi-Cross, and their staff for establishing and maintaining the AERONET sites used in this investigation. This work was carried out with the aid of NSF grant 1049140 NCE; NASA grants NNX11AI52G, NNH12AT27i, NNX12AC03G, NNX12AC20G, and NNX12AC64G; EPA grant 83503701; and grant number UL1RR024979 from the National Center for Research Resources, a part of the National Institutes of Health. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the funding institutions. Contact P. E. Saide (pablo-saide@uiowa.edu) or G. R. Carmichael (gregory-carmichael@uiowa.edu) for data requests. NR 50 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 7 U2 44 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0094-8276 EI 1944-8007 J9 GEOPHYS RES LETT JI Geophys. Res. Lett. PD MAY 16 PY 2015 VL 42 IS 9 BP 3609 EP 3618 DI 10.1002/2015GL063737 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA CK0EM UT WOS:000355878300069 ER PT J AU Shrivastava, M Easter, RC Liu, XH Zelenyuk, A Singh, B Zhang, K Ma, PL Chand, D Ghan, S Jimenez, JL Zhang, Q Fast, J Rasch, PJ Tiitta, P AF Shrivastava, Manish Easter, Richard C. Liu, Xiaohong Zelenyuk, Alla Singh, Balwinder Zhang, Kai Ma, Po-Lun Chand, Duli Ghan, Steven Jimenez, Jose L. Zhang, Qi Fast, Jerome Rasch, Philip J. Tiitta, Petri TI Global transformation and fate of SOA: Implications of low-volatility SOA and gas-phase fragmentation reactions SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE secondary organic aerosol; global model; low volatility; gas-phase fragmentation; biomass burning ID SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS; MEXICO-CITY; TEMPORAL VARIABILITY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; UNITED-STATES; PARTICLES; OXIDATION; EVOLUTION; AEROCOM AB Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) are large contributors to fine-particle loadings and radiative forcing but are often represented crudely in global models. We have implemented three new detailed SOA treatments within the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 (CAM5) that allow us to compare the semivolatile versus nonvolatile SOA treatments (based on some of the latest experimental findings) and to investigate the effects of gas-phase fragmentation reactions. The new treatments also track SOA from biomass burning and biofuel, fossil fuel, and biogenic sources. For semivolatile SOA treatments, fragmentation reactions decrease the simulated annual global SOA burden from 7.5 Tg to 1.8 Tg. For the nonvolatile SOA treatment with fragmentation, the burden is 3.1 Tg. Larger differences between nonvolatile and semivolatile SOA (up to a factor of 5) exist in areas of continental outflow over the oceans. According to comparisons with observations from global surface Aerosol Mass Spectrometer measurements and the U.S. Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) network measurements, the FragNVSOA treatment, which treats SOA as nonvolatile and includes gas-phase fragmentation reactions, agrees best at rural locations. Urban SOA is underpredicted, but this may be due to the coarse model resolution. All three revised treatments show much better agreement with aircraft measurements of organic aerosols (OA) over the North American Arctic and sub-Arctic in spring and summer, compared to the standard CAM5 formulation. This is mainly due to the oxidation of SOA precursor gases from biomass burning, not included in standard CAM5, and long-range transport of biomass burning OA at high altitudes. The revised model configurations that include fragmentation (both semivolatile and nonvolatile SOA) show much better agreement with MODerate resolution Imaging Spectrometers (MODIS) aerosol optical depth data over regions dominated by biomass burning during the summer compared to standard CAM5, and predict biomass burning and biofuel as the largest global source of OA, followed by biogenic and fossil fuel sources. The large contribution of biomass burning OA in the revised treatments is supported by these measurements, but the emissions and aging of SOA precursors and POA are uncertain, and need further investigation. The nonvolatile and semivolatile configurations with fragmentation predict the direct radiative forcing of SOA as -0.5Wm(-2) and -0.26Wm(-2) respectively, at top of the atmosphere, which are higher than previously estimated by most models, but in reasonable agreement with a recent constrained modeling study. This study highlights the importance of improving process-level representation of SOA in global models. C1 [Shrivastava, Manish; Easter, Richard C.; Zelenyuk, Alla; Singh, Balwinder; Zhang, Kai; Ma, Po-Lun; Chand, Duli; Ghan, Steven; Fast, Jerome; Rasch, Philip J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liu, Xiaohong] Univ Wyoming, Dept Atmospher Sci, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Jimenez, Jose L.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Zhang, Qi] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Tiitta, Petri] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Environm Sci, Kuopio, Finland. [Tiitta, Petri] North West Univ, Sch Phys & Chem Sci, Potchefstroom, South Africa. RP Shrivastava, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ManishKumar.Shrivastava@pnl.gov RI Liu, Xiaohong/E-9304-2011; Zhang, Qi/F-9653-2010; Ma, Po-Lun/G-7129-2015; Jimenez, Jose/A-5294-2008; Ghan, Steven/H-4301-2011; Zhang, Kai/F-8415-2010 OI Liu, Xiaohong/0000-0002-3994-5955; Ma, Po-Lun/0000-0003-3109-5316; Jimenez, Jose/0000-0001-6203-1847; Ghan, Steven/0000-0001-8355-8699; Zhang, Kai/0000-0003-0457-6368 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research's Applying Computationally Efficient Schemes for Biogeochemical Cycles (ACES4BGC) project under Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC-3); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research's Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program; Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility - Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This was work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research's Applying Computationally Efficient Schemes for Biogeochemical Cycles (ACES4BGC) project under Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC-3), and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research's Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program. Computational resources for the simulations were provided by the PNNL Institutional Computing (PIC) facility, EMSL (a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory), and NERSC (the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231). The surface and AMS OA data sets are obtained via https://sites.google.com/site/amsglobaldatabase/. The IMPROVE data are obtained via http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/improve/data/improve/improve_data.htm. The CAM5 model results for the four different treatments will be made available upon request. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors thank Joel Thornton and Shantanu Jathar for helpful discussions. NR 98 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 23 U2 88 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 16 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 9 BP 4169 EP 4195 DI 10.1002/2014JD022563 PG 27 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CJ8IY UT WOS:000355744800035 ER PT J AU Chen, X Tang, Q Xie, SC Zhao, CF AF Chen, Xiao Tang, Qi Xie, Shaocheng Zhao, Chuanfeng TI A variance-based decomposition and global sensitivity index method for uncertainty quantification: Application to retrieved ice cloud properties SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES LA English DT Article DE uncertainty quantification; cloud retrieval; sensitivity analysis; model evaluation ID SURFACE-TEMPERATURE; RADAR AB This study develops a novel uncertainty quantification (UQ) method for cloud microphysical property retrievals using variance-based decomposition and global sensitivity index. In this UQ framework, empirical orthogonal function (EOF) analysis is applied to the U.S. Department of Energy Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) ground-based observations, which are the inputs for the cloud retrieval studied here. The principal components (PCs) in the EOF expansion are parameterized as random input variables, and hence, the input dimension is greatly reduced (up to a factor of 50), allowing large ensemble of random samplings. The EOF expansion improves the accuracy of the uncertainty estimation by taking into account the cross correlations in the input data profiles. This method enables a probabilistic representation of a retrieval process by adding normally distributed perturbations into PCs of sample means of input data profiles within a time window. Therefore, it effectively facilitates objective validation of climate models against cloud retrievals under a probabilistic framework for rigorous statistical inferences. Moreover, the variance-based global sensitivity index analysis, part of this method, attributes the output uncertainties to each individual source, thus providing directions for improving retrieval algorithms and observation strategies. For demonstration, we apply this method to quantify the uncertainties of the ARM program's baseline cloud retrieval algorithm for an ice cloud case observed at the Southern Great Plains site on 9 March 2000. C1 [Chen, Xiao] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tang, Qi; Xie, Shaocheng] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Zhao, Chuanfeng] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. RP Chen, X (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM chen73@llnl.gov RI Tang, Qi/C-1032-2011; Xie, Shaocheng/D-2207-2013 OI Xie, Shaocheng/0000-0001-8931-5145 FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and Environmental Sciences Division; DOE ARM program; DOE ASR program; U. S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Chinese program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities FX The authors would like to thank the anonymous referees for their valuable comments that helped to clarify and improve the paper. We thank Michael Jensen, Matt Macduff, Laura Riihimaki, Chitra Sivaraman, and Timothy Shippert for helping in the use of ARM MICROBASE, data, and computing facilities. Discussion with Charles Tong on applying PSUADE to uncertainty analysis of cloud retrievals is helpful. The observational data were obtained from the ARM program sponsored by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and Environmental Sciences Division. Work at LLNL is supported by the DOE ARM and ASR programs and performed under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. C. Zhao is partially supported by the Chinese program for New Century Excellent Talents in University and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. This study is part of the ARM/ASR Quantification of Uncertainty in Cloud Retrieval (QUICR) focus group research activities. The data for the ice cloud case observed at the ARM SGP CF site can be accessed by linking to http://www.archive.arm.gov/armlogin/login.jsp. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-897X EI 2169-8996 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-ATMOS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. PD MAY 16 PY 2015 VL 120 IS 9 BP 4234 EP 4247 DI 10.1002/2014JD022750 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CJ8IY UT WOS:000355744800038 ER PT J AU Roy, S Dang, LX AF Roy, Santanu Dang, Liem X. TI Water exchange dynamics around H3O+ and OH- ions SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRADIENT DIFFUSION MEASUREMENTS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PROTON-TRANSFER; LIQUID WATER; HYDROXIDE; SIMULATIONS; TRANSPORT; POLYMER; PAIR; GROTTHUSS AB In this letter, we report the first computer simulation of the dynamics of water exchanging between the first and second solvation shells of H3O+. Employing different rate theories for chemical reactions such as the transition state theory, the Grote-Hynes theory, the reactive flux method, and the Impey Madden-McDonald method, we calculate the solvent exchange rates from molecular dynamics simulations that account for explicit polarization effects. In addition, we also study water exchanges around OH-and find that the corresponding time scale is much smaller than that for H3O+. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Roy, Santanu; Dang, Liem X.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Dang, LX (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM liem.dang@pnnl.gov RI Roy, Santanu/D-6215-2012 OI Roy, Santanu/0000-0001-6991-8205 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. The calculations were carried out using computer resources provided by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 16 PY 2015 VL 628 BP 30 EP 34 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.04.002 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH4BG UT WOS:000353975300006 ER PT J AU Balkin, ER Gagnon, K Dorman, E Emery, R Smith, B Strong, K Pauzauskie, P Fassbender, M Cutler, CS Ketring, AR Jurisson, SS Wilbur, DS AF Balkin, Ethan R. Gagnon, Katie Dorman, Eric Emery, Robert Smith, Bennett Strong, Kevin Pauzauskie, Peter Fassbender, Michael Cutler, Cathy S. Ketring, Alan R. Jurisson, Silvia S. Wilbur, D. Scott TI Structural enhancement of W metal targets with graphite facilitates thick target preparation, facile isolation, and high current production via the W-186(d,2n)Re-186 reaction. SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Balkin, Ethan R.; Gagnon, Katie; Dorman, Eric; Emery, Robert; Wilbur, D. Scott] Univ Washington, Radiat Oncol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Smith, Bennett] Univ Washington, Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Strong, Kevin; Pauzauskie, Peter] Univ Washington, Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Fassbender, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Cutler, Cathy S.; Ketring, Alan R.] Univ Missouri, Res Reactor, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Jurisson, Silvia S.] Univ Missouri, Chem, Columbia, MO USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 025 BP S25 EP S25 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200026 ER PT J AU Chan, HS Konijnenberg, MW Anderson, T Nysus, M de Blois, E Atcher, RW Breeman, W de Jong, M Norenberg, JP AF Chan, Ho Sze Konijnenberg, Mark W. Anderson, Tamara Nysus, Monique de Blois, Erik Atcher, Robert W. Breeman, Wout de Jong, Marion Norenberg, Jeffrey P. TI Maximum-Tolerated Activity of Bi-213-[DOTA(0), Tyr(3)]octreotate Following L-Lysine Administration to Reduce Nephrotoxicity SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Chan, Ho Sze; Konijnenberg, Mark W.; de Blois, Erik; Breeman, Wout; de Jong, Marion] Erasmus MC, Nucl Med, Rotterdam, Zuid Holland, Netherlands. [Anderson, Tamara; Nysus, Monique; Norenberg, Jeffrey P.] Univ New Mexico, Hlth Sci Ctr, Coll Pharm, Radiopharmaceut Sci Program, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [de Jong, Marion] Erasmus MC, Radiol, Rotterdam, Zuid Holland, Netherlands. [Atcher, Robert W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 048 BP S48 EP S48 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200049 ER PT J AU Fitzsimmons, J Foley, B Torre, B Mausner, L AF Fitzsimmons, Jonathan Foley, Bryan Torre, Bryna Mausner, Leonard TI Development of a separation for the purification of Actinium-225 from bulk Thorium SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Fitzsimmons, Jonathan; Mausner, Leonard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Foley, Bryan] Fairmont State Univ, Fairmont, WV USA. [Torre, Bryna] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 399 BP S399 EP S399 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200400 ER PT J AU Gott, MD Wycoff, DE Balkin, ER Cutler, CS Ketring, AR Fassbender, M Wilbur, DS Jurisson, SS AF Gott, Matthew D. Wycoff, Donald E. Balkin, Ethan R. Cutler, Cathy S. Ketring, Alan R. Fassbender, Michael Wilbur, D. Scott Jurisson, Silvia S. TI Investigation of Accelerator-Based Production of High Specific Activity Re-186 SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Gott, Matthew D.; Wycoff, Donald E.; Jurisson, Silvia S.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Gott, Matthew D.; Cutler, Cathy S.; Ketring, Alan R.] Univ Missouri, Res Reactor Ctr, Columbia, MO USA. [Balkin, Ethan R.; Wilbur, D. Scott] Univ Washington, Dept Radiat Oncol, Seattle, WA USA. [Fassbender, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 394 BP S394 EP S394 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200395 ER PT J AU Gott, MD DeGraffenreid, A Feng, YT Wycoff, DE Embree, MF Smith, SV Cutler, CS Ketring, AR Jurisson, SS AF Gott, Matthew D. DeGraffenreid, Anthony Feng, Yutian Wycoff, Donald E. Embree, Mary F. Smith, Suzanne V. Cutler, Cathy S. Ketring, Alan R. Jurisson, Silvia S. TI Development of a Rapid Isolation Method of As-77 from GeO2 target material SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract ID IRRADIATED GERMANIUM OXIDE; RADIOCHEMICAL SEPARATION C1 [Gott, Matthew D.; DeGraffenreid, Anthony; Feng, Yutian; Wycoff, Donald E.; Jurisson, Silvia S.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Gott, Matthew D.; Embree, Mary F.; Cutler, Cathy S.; Ketring, Alan R.] Univ Missouri, Res Reactor Ctr, Columbia, MO USA. [Smith, Suzanne V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 026 BP S26 EP S26 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200027 ER PT J AU Lee, SJ Alexoff, D Shea, C Kim, D Schueller, M Fowler, JS Qu, WC AF Lee, So Jeong Alexoff, David Shea, Colleen Kim, Dohyun Schueller, Michael Fowler, Joanna S. Qu, Wenchao TI A two-step, one-pot synthesis of indole-3-[1-C-11]acetic acid ([C-11]auxin) using tetraethylene glycol solvent SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract ID RADIOSYNTHESIS C1 [Lee, So Jeong] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lee, So Jeong; Alexoff, David; Shea, Colleen; Kim, Dohyun; Schueller, Michael; Fowler, Joanna S.; Qu, Wenchao] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 284 BP S284 EP S284 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200285 ER PT J AU Lee, SJ Alexoff, D Fowler, JS Kim, SW Hooker, J Ma, L Nauth, A Weber, C Qu, WC AF Lee, So Jeong Alexoff, David Fowler, Joanna S. Kim, Sung Won Hooker, Jacob Ma, Ling Nauth, Alexander Weber, Carina Qu, Wenchao TI Radiosynthesis of [2-C-11]indole via rapid nucleophilic [C-11]cyanation and reductive cyclization SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Lee, So Jeong] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lee, So Jeong; Alexoff, David; Fowler, Joanna S.; Qu, Wenchao] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kim, Sung Won] NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Hooker, Jacob; Ma, Ling] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Charlestown, MA USA. [Nauth, Alexander; Weber, Carina] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 039 BP S39 EP S39 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200040 ER PT J AU Radchenko, V Engle, J Wilson, JJ Maassen, J Nortier, M Taylor, W Birnbaum, E Hudston, L John, K Fassbender, M AF Radchenko, Valery Engle, Jon Wilson, Justin J. Maassen, Joel Nortier, Meiring Taylor, Wayne Birnbaum, Eva Hudston, Lisa John, Kevin Fassbender, Michael TI A new strategy for isolation of Ac from proton-irradiated thorium. SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Radchenko, Valery; Engle, Jon; Wilson, Justin J.; Maassen, Joel; Nortier, Meiring; Taylor, Wayne; Birnbaum, Eva; John, Kevin; Fassbender, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, C IIAC, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Hudston, Lisa] Los Alamos Natl Lab, C NR, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 027 BP S27 EP S27 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200028 ER PT J AU Rotsch, DA Youker, A Krebs, J Kalensky, M Tkac, P Heltemes, T Stepinski, D Byrnes, J Jerden, J Ebert, W Pereira, C Steindler, M Bowers, D Sun, ZJ Chemerisov, S Gromov, R Makarashvili, V Micklich, B Jonah, C Woloshun, K Holloway, M Romero, F Harvey, J Dale, G Vandegrift, G AF Rotsch, David A. Youker, Amanda Krebs, John Kalensky, Michael Tkac, Peter Heltemes, Thad Stepinski, Dominique Byrnes, James Jerden, James Ebert, William Pereira, Candido Steindler, Martin Bowers, Del Sun, Zaijing Chemerisov, Sergey Gromov, Roman Makarashvili, Vakhtang Micklich, Bradley Jonah, Charles Woloshun, Keith Holloway, Michael Romero, Frank Harvey, Jim Dale, Greg Vandegrift, George TI Alternative Methods for the Production of Mo-99: non-Fission Based Solid-State, Mo-100 (g,n) Mo-99, and sub-Critical Solution-State, U-235 (n,f) Mo-99 SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Rotsch, David A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Youker, Amanda; Krebs, John; Kalensky, Michael; Tkac, Peter; Heltemes, Thad; Stepinski, Dominique; Byrnes, James; Jerden, James; Ebert, William; Pereira, Candido; Steindler, Martin; Bowers, Del; Sun, Zaijing; Chemerisov, Sergey; Gromov, Roman; Makarashvili, Vakhtang; Micklich, Bradley; Jonah, Charles; Vandegrift, George] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Woloshun, Keith; Holloway, Michael; Romero, Frank; Dale, Greg] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Harvey, Jim] NorthStar Med Technol, Madison, WI USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 391 BP S391 EP S391 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200392 ER PT J AU Smith, SV Muench, L Harding, R Chowdhury, P Lister, C McCutchan, EA Nobre, G Sonzogni, A AF Smith, Suzanne V. Muench, Lisa Harding, Robert Chowdhury, Partha Lister, Christopher McCutchan, Elizabeth A. Nobre, Gustavo Sonzogni, Alejandro TI Production of Platinum Radioisotopes at Brookhaven Linac Isotope Producer (BLIP) SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract ID RESISTANCE; CISPLATIN C1 [Smith, Suzanne V.; Muench, Lisa] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Harding, Robert; Chowdhury, Partha; Lister, Christopher] Univ Massachusetts, Lowell, MA USA. [McCutchan, Elizabeth A.; Nobre, Gustavo; Sonzogni, Alejandro] Natl Nucl Data Ctr, BNL, Upton, NY USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 397 BP S397 EP S397 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200398 ER PT J AU Smith, SV Muench, L Harding, R Chowdhury, P Lister, C McCutchan, EA Nobre, G Sonzogni, A AF Smith, Suzanne V. Muench, Lisa Harding, Robert Chowdhury, Partha Lister, Christopher McCutchan, Elizabeth A. Nobre, Gustavo Sonzogni, Alejandro TI Application of Compton-suppressed Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy for Improved Quality Control for production of Sr-82. SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Smith, Suzanne V.; Muench, Lisa] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Harding, Robert; Chowdhury, Partha; Lister, Christopher] Univ Mass Lowell, Dept Phys Appl Phys, Lowell, MA USA. [McCutchan, Elizabeth A.; Nobre, Gustavo; Sonzogni, Alejandro] Natl Nucl Data Ctr, BNL, Upton, NY USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 390 BP S390 EP S390 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200391 ER PT J AU Wilson, JJ Ferrier, M Barker, BJ Radchenko, V Maassen, J Batista, ER Martin, RL Kozimor, SA Wilkerson, MP John, K Engle, J Birnbaum, E AF Wilson, Justin J. Ferrier, Maryline Barker, Beau J. Radchenko, Valery Maassen, Joel Batista, Enrique R. Martin, Richard L. Kozimor, Stosh A. Wilkerson, Marianne P. John, Kevin Engle, Jon Birnbaum, Eva TI Strategies to Probe the Chemistry of Actinium SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Wilson, Justin J.; Ferrier, Maryline; Barker, Beau J.; Radchenko, Valery; Maassen, Joel; Kozimor, Stosh A.; Wilkerson, Marianne P.; John, Kevin; Engle, Jon; Birnbaum, Eva] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Batista, Enrique R.; Martin, Richard L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 6 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 405 BP S405 EP S405 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200406 ER PT J AU Wycoff, DE Sharma, R Smith, SV Ketring, AR Cutler, CS Jurisson, SS AF Wycoff, Donald E. Sharma, Ramesh Smith, Suzanne V. Ketring, Alan R. Cutler, Cathy S. Jurisson, Silvia S. TI Separation of Cu-67 from an irradiated zinc target by electrolysis SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Wycoff, Donald E.; Jurisson, Silvia S.] Univ Missouri, Chem, Columbia, MO USA. [Sharma, Ramesh; Smith, Suzanne V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ketring, Alan R.; Cutler, Cathy S.; Jurisson, Silvia S.] Univ Missouri, Res Reactor Ctr, Columbia, MO USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 393 BP S393 EP S393 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200394 ER PT J AU Xu, YW Cankaya, AS Hoque, R Shea, C Kersting, L Riehl, B Gleede, T Schueller, M Alexoff, D Fowler, JS Qu, WC AF Xu, Youwen Cankaya, Aylin Sibel Hoque, Ruma Shea, Colleen Kersting, Lena Riehl, Barbara Gleede, Tassilo Schueller, Michael Alexoff, David Fowler, Joanna S. Qu, Wenchao TI Stereoselective synthesis of L-[4-C-11]-asparagine via a cyclic sulfoamidate precursor SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract ID ACID C1 [Xu, Youwen; Cankaya, Aylin Sibel; Hoque, Ruma; Shea, Colleen; Kersting, Lena; Riehl, Barbara; Gleede, Tassilo; Schueller, Michael; Alexoff, David; Fowler, Joanna S.; Qu, Wenchao] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hoque, Ruma] CUNY Medger Evers Coll, Dept Biochem, Brooklyn, NY USA. [Cankaya, Aylin Sibel; Kersting, Lena; Riehl, Barbara; Gleede, Tassilo] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernchem, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 EI 1099-1344 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 58 SU 1 MA 010 BP S10 EP S10 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA DD5GH UT WOS:000369950200011 ER PT J AU Mensing, SA Tunno, I Sagnotti, L Florindo, F Noble, P Archer, C Zimmerman, S Pavon-Carrasco, FJ Cifani, G Passigli, S Piovesan, G AF Mensing, Scott A. Tunno, Irene Sagnotti, Leonardo Florindo, Fabio Noble, Paula Archer, Claire Zimmerman, Susan Pavon-Carrasco, Francisco Javier Cifani, Gabriele Passigli, Susanna Piovesan, Gianluca TI 2700 years of Mediterranean environmental change in central Italy: a synthesis of sedimentary and cultural records to interpret past impacts of climate on society SO QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS LA English DT Article DE Central Italy; Mediterranean environments; Society and climate; Paleoenvironmental change; Pollen; Paleomagnetism; Geochemistry; Historical documents; Late Holocene; Roman Empire ID NORTH-ATLANTIC OSCILLATION; FAGUS-SYLVATICA L.; CENTRAL APENNINES; LATE-HOLOCENE; QUATERNARY DEPOSITS; VEGETATION HISTORY; GEOLOGICAL DATA; LAND-USE; POLLEN; LAKE AB Abrupt climate change in the past is thought to have disrupted societies by accelerating environmental degradation, potentially leading to cultural collapse. Linking climate change directly to societal disruption is challenging because socioeconomic factors also play a large role, with climate being secondary or sometimes inconsequential. Combining paleolimnologic, historical, and archaeological methods provides for a more secure basis for interpreting the past impacts of climate on society. We present pollen, non-pollen palynomorph, geochemical, paleomagnetic and sedimentary data from a high-resolution 2700 yr lake sediment core from central Italy and compare these data with local historical documents and archeological surveys to reconstruct a record of environmental change in relation to socioeconomic history and climatic fluctuations. Here we document cases in which environmental change is strongly linked to changes in local land management practices in the absence of clear climatic change, as well as examples when climate change appears to have been a strong catalyst that resulted in significant environmental change that impacted local communities. During the Imperial Roman period, despite a long period of stable, mild climate, and a large urban population in nearby Rome, our site shows only limited evidence for environmental degradation. Warm and mild climate during the Medieval Warm period, on the other hand, led to widespread deforestation and erosion. The ability of the Romans to utilize imported resources through an extensive trade network may have allowed for preservation of the environment near the Roman capital, whereas during medieval time, the need to rely on local resources led to environmental degradation. Cool wet climate during the Little Ice Age led to a breakdown in local land use practices, widespread land abandonment and rapid reforestation. Our results present a high-resolution regional case study that explores the effect of climate change on society for an under-documented region of Europe. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mensing, Scott A.] Univ Nevada, Dept Geog, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Tunno, Irene; Piovesan, Gianluca] DAFNE Univ Tuscia, Dendrol Lab, Viterbo, Italy. [Sagnotti, Leonardo; Florindo, Fabio; Pavon-Carrasco, Francisco Javier] Ist Nazl Geofis & Vulcanol, Rome, Italy. [Noble, Paula; Archer, Claire] Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Zimmerman, Susan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA USA. [Cifani, Gabriele; Passigli, Susanna] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. RP Mensing, SA (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Geog, Reno, NV 89557 USA. EM smensing@unr.edu RI Piovesan, Gianluca/C-2720-2008; Florindo, Fabio/F-4119-2010; Pavon-Carrasco, F. J./K-7234-2014; OI Piovesan, Gianluca/0000-0002-3214-0839; Florindo, Fabio/0000-0002-6058-9748; Pavon-Carrasco, F. J./0000-0001-5545-3769; Sagnotti, Leonardo/0000-0003-3944-201X FU National Science Foundation [GSS-1228126]; University of Nevada, Reno; Sabina Universitas; Province of Rieti FX We are grateful to the many people who helped make this study possible, Microtephra analysis was performed by Paola Del Carlo, Antonella Bertagnini, Alessio di Roberto of INGV, Pisa, Italy. Cores were processed at LACORE, Minneapolis with assistance from Anders Noren, Christina Brady, Amy Mybro and Jessica Heck. Fig. 1 was created by Emanuele Ziaco. Funding was provided by the National Science Foundation (GSS-1228126) to Mensing and Noble, international travel awards and sabbatical leave from the University of Nevada, Reno to Mensing, the Sabina Universitas and Province of Rieti. We are grateful to Luigi Sandoletti for technical support, Giulia Sandoletti for laboratory assistance, Emanuele Presutti Saba, Emanuele Ziaco, and Gianluca Bonavigo for field and coring assistance, and DAFNE Universita degli Studi della Tuscia for field transportation. Paolo Bellezza, Maurizio Sterpi at the Riserva Naturale dei Laghi Lungo e Ripasottile provided housing at the field site and boat access to Lago Lungo. Stefano Pizetti helped arrange housing in Viterbo for U.S. participants. Comments from an anonymous reviewer significantly improved the manuscript. This is LLNL-JRNL-665781. NR 145 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 26 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-3791 J9 QUATERNARY SCI REV JI Quat. Sci. Rev. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 116 BP 72 EP 94 DI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.03.022 PG 23 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Physical Geography; Geology GA CJ2YP UT WOS:000355350900006 ER PT J AU Davis, PT Bierman, PR Corbett, LB Finkel, RC AF Davis, P. Thompson Bierman, Paul R. Corbett, Lee B. Finkel, Robert C. TI Cosmogenic exposure age evidence for rapid Laurentide deglaciation of the Katahdin area, west-central Maine, USA, 16 to 15 ka SO QUATERNARY SCIENCE REVIEWS LA English DT Article DE Exposure dating; Cirque glaciers; Late-glacial climate; Rapid ice retreat; Calving ice margins ID NORTHERN PRESIDENTIAL RANGE; LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM; WISCONSINAN MOUNTAIN-GLACIATION; NORTHEASTERN BAFFIN-ISLAND; ICE-SHEET; NEW-HAMPSHIRE; ARCTIC CANADA; NEW-ENGLAND; LATEST PLEISTOCENE; YOUNGER DRYAS AB Katandin, the highest peak in Maine and part of the second highest mountain range in New England, provides an opportunity to assess the timing and style of continental ice sheet surface lowering during deglaciation. We collected 14 samples from boulders on the adjacent Basin Ponds moraine, from bedrock and boulders on the upper part of the mountain, and from boulders in the surrounding area to estimate the age at which they were exposed by deglaciation of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. Measurements of in situ produced Be-16, which are consistent with measurements of Al-26, indicate that the Katandin edifice became exposed from under ice by 15.3 +/- 2.1 ka (n = 6), an age indistinguishable from the adjacent Basin Ponds moraine (16.1 +/- 1.2 ka, n = 5). A boulder in the lowlands several km south of the moraine dates to 14.5 +/- 0.8 ka, and a boulder deposited at Pineo Ridge, about 170 km SE of Katandin, dates to 17.5 +/- 1.1 ka. These data show that samples collected over an elevation range of 1.6 km and a distance of >170 km all have exposure ages that are indistinguishable within uncertainties. Together these data suggest that the Laurentide Ice Sheet surface dropped rapidly and the ice sheet margin retreated quickly across Maine between about 16 and 15 ka, perhaps influenced by calving of the marine-based ice sheet in the St. Lawrence Lowlands to the north and the Penobscot basin to the south. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Davis, P. Thompson] Brandeis Univ, Dept Nat & Appl Sci, Waltham, MA 02454 USA. [Bierman, Paul R.; Corbett, Lee B.] Univ Vermont, Dept Geol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Bierman, Paul R.; Corbett, Lee B.] Univ Vermont, Rubenstein Sch Environm & Nat Resources, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Finkel, Robert C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 95064 USA. [Finkel, Robert C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Corbett, LB (reprint author), Univ Vermont, Dept Geol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. EM Ashley.Corbett@uvm.edu FU Baxter State Park Authority; park's research committee FX We thank the Baxter State Park Authority, the park's research committee, the park wardens, and park naturalist J. Hoekwater, who have supported our research in the Park. We thank H.W. Borns, Jr., who initially stimulated Davis to work on Katahdin and has shared his knowledge on the deglaciation of Maine, especially in the Pineo Ridge area. We thank W.B. Thompson, who shared his ideas on ice retreat in Maine, and C.C. Dorion for assistance in the field. We thank the staff of the Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory for aid in making the measurements reported here. Finally, we thank reviewers A. Putnam and G. Balco, who both encouraged us to expand our scope of interpretations, albeit in two different directions. We specifically thank A. Putnam for the idea that led us to create the ice surface profile in Fig. 5 and G. Balco for the idea that led us to create Fig. 6 and make age comparisons in terms of probability density plots. NR 95 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0277-3791 J9 QUATERNARY SCI REV JI Quat. Sci. Rev. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 116 BP 95 EP 105 DI 10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.03.021 PG 11 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Physical Geography; Geology GA CJ2YP UT WOS:000355350900007 ER PT J AU Andreev, VA Banks, TI Carey, RM Case, TA Clayton, SM Crowe, KM Deutsch, J Egger, J Freedman, SJ Ganzha, VA Gorringe, T Gray, FE Hertzog, DW Hildebrandt, M Kammel, P Kiburg, B Knaack, S Kravtsov, PA Krivshich, AG Lauss, B Lynch, KR Maev, EM Maev, OE Mulhauser, F Petitjean, C Petrov, GE Prieels, R Schapkin, GN Semenchuk, GG Soroka, MA Tishchenko, V Vasilyev, AA Vorobyov, AA Vznuzdaev, ME Winter, P AF Andreev, V. A. Banks, T. I. Carey, R. M. Case, T. A. Clayton, S. M. Crowe, K. M. Deutsch, J. Egger, J. Freedman, S. J. Ganzha, V. A. Gorringe, T. Gray, F. E. Hertzog, D. W. Hildebrandt, M. Kammel, P. Kiburg, B. Knaack, S. Kravtsov, P. A. Krivshich, A. G. Lauss, B. Lynch, K. R. Maev, E. M. Maev, O. E. Mulhauser, F. Petitjean, C. Petrov, G. E. Prieels, R. Schapkin, G. N. Semenchuk, G. G. Soroka, M. A. Tishchenko, V. Vasilyev, A. A. Vorobyov, A. A. Vznuzdaev, M. E. Winter, P. CA MuCap Collaboration TI Measurement of the formation rate of muonic hydrogen molecules SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOSCALAR COUPLING-CONSTANT; TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER; MUCAP EXPERIMENT; LIQUID-HYDROGEN; HYDROGEN/DEUTERIUM-MIXTURES; CATALYZED FUSION; NUCLEAR CAPTURE; NEGATIVE MUONS; PP-MU; ARGON AB Background: The rate lambda(pp mu) characterizes the formation of pp mu molecules in collisions of muonic p mu atoms with hydrogen. In measurements of the basic weak muon capture reaction on the proton to determine the pseudoscalar coupling g(P), capture occurs from both atomic and molecular states. Thus knowledge of lambda(pp mu) is required for a correct interpretation of these experiments. Purpose: Recently the MuCap experiment has measured the capture rate Lambda(S) from the singlet p mu atom, employing a low-density active target to suppress pp mu formation [V. Andreev et al. (MuCap Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 012504 (2013)]. Nevertheless, given the unprecedented precision of this experiment, the existing experimental knowledge in lambda(pp mu) had to be improved. Method: The MuCap experiment derived the weak capture rate from the muon disappearance rate in ultrapure hydrogen. By doping the hydrogen with 20 ppm of argon, a competing process to pp mu formation was introduced, which allowed the extraction of pp mu from the observed time distribution of decay electrons. Results: The pp mu formation rate was measured as lambda(pp mu) = (2.01 +/- 0.06(stat) +/- 0.03(sys)) x 10(6) s(-1). This result updates the pp mu value used in the abovementioned MuCap publication. Conclusions: The 2.5x higher precision compared to earlier experiments, and the fact that the measurement was performed under nearly identical conditions as the main data taking, reduces the uncertainty induced by lambda(pp mu) to a minor contribution to the overall uncertainty of Lambda(S) and g(P), as determined in the MuCap experiment. Our final value for lambda(pp mu) shifts Lambda(S) and g(P) by less than one-tenth of their respective uncertainties compared to our results published earlier. C1 [Andreev, V. A.; Ganzha, V. A.; Kravtsov, P. A.; Krivshich, A. G.; Maev, E. M.; Maev, O. E.; Petrov, G. E.; Schapkin, G. N.; Semenchuk, G. G.; Soroka, M. A.; Vasilyev, A. A.; Vorobyov, A. A.; Vznuzdaev, M. E.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina 188350, Russia. [Banks, T. I.; Case, T. A.; Crowe, K. M.; Freedman, S. J.; Gray, F. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banks, T. I.; Case, T. A.; Crowe, K. M.; Freedman, S. J.; Gray, F. E.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Carey, R. M.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Clayton, S. M.; Hertzog, D. W.; Kammel, P.; Kiburg, B.; Knaack, S.; Mulhauser, F.; Winter, P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Deutsch, J.; Prieels, R.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Nucl Phys, B-1348 Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Egger, J.; Hildebrandt, M.; Lauss, B.; Mulhauser, F.; Petitjean, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. [Gorringe, T.; Tishchenko, V.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Gray, F. E.] Regis Univ, Dept Phys & Computat Sci, Denver, CO 80221 USA. [Hertzog, D. W.; Kammel, P.; Kiburg, B.; Winter, P.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Lynch, K. R.] CUNY York Coll, Dept Earth & Phys Sci, Jamaica, NY 11451 USA. RP Winter, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM winterp@anl.gov OI Gray, Frederick/0000-0003-4073-8336 FU U.S. National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-97ER41020, DE-FG02-00ER41129]; CRDF; Paul Scherrer Institute; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federation [NSH-3057.2006.2]; National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575] FX We are grateful to the technical and scientific staff of the collaborating institutions, in particular, the host laboratory the Paul Scherrer Institute, for their contributions. We thank J.D. Phillips for the GEANT4 simulation used in the determination of the electron efficiency. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation; the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Awards No. DE-FG02-97ER41020 and No. DE-FG02-00ER41129; the CRDF; the Paul Scherrer Institute; the Russian Academy of Sciences; and the Grant of the President of the Russian Federation (Grant No. NSH-3057.2006.2). This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. ACI-1053575. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 055502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.055502 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CI7TG UT WOS:000354967100004 ER PT J AU Whitney, JC Whitfield, GB Marmont, LS Yip, P Neculai, AM Lobsanov, YD Robinson, H Ohman, DE Howell, PL AF Whitney, John C. Whitfield, Gregory B. Marmont, Lindsey S. Yip, Patrick Neculai, A. Mirela Lobsanov, Yuri D. Robinson, Howard Ohman, Dennis E. Howell, P. Lynne TI Dimeric c-di-GMP Is Required for Post-translational Regulation of Alginate Production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PILZ DOMAIN PROTEINS; BACTERIAL CELLULOSE SYNTHASE; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; CYCLIC DIGUANYLATE; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; EXOPOLYSACCHARIDE PRODUCTION; ALLOSTERIC CONTROL; STRUCTURAL BASIS; BINDING-PROTEIN; VIBRIO-CHOLERAE AB Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen that secretes the exopolysaccharide alginate during infection of the respiratory tract of individuals afflicted with cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Among the proteins required for alginate production, Alg44 has been identified as an inner membrane protein whose bis-(3',5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) binding activity post-translationally regulates alginate secretion. In this study, we report the 1.8 angstrom crystal structure of the cytoplasmic region of Alg44 in complex with dimeric self-intercalated c-di-GMP and characterize its dinucleotide-binding site using mutational analysis. The structure shows that the c-di-GMP binding region of Alg44 adopts a PilZ domain fold with a dimerization mode not previously observed for this family of proteins. Calorimetric binding analysis of residues in the c-di-GMP binding site demonstrate that mutation of Arg-17 and Arg-95 alters the binding stoichiometry between c-di-GMP and Alg44 from 2:1 to 1:1. Introduction of these mutant alleles on the P. aeruginosa chromosome show that the residues required for binding of dimeric c-di-GMP in vitro are also required for efficient alginate production in vivo. These results suggest that the dimeric form of c-di-GMP represents the biologically active signaling molecule needed for the secretion of an important virulence factor produced by P. aeruginosa. C1 [Whitney, John C.; Whitfield, Gregory B.; Marmont, Lindsey S.; Yip, Patrick; Neculai, A. Mirela; Lobsanov, Yuri D.; Howell, P. Lynne] Hosp Sick Children, Program Mol Struct & Funct, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada. [Whitney, John C.; Whitfield, Gregory B.; Marmont, Lindsey S.; Howell, P. Lynne] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ohman, Dennis E.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Richmond, VA 23298 USA. [Ohman, Dennis E.] McGuire Vet Affairs Med Ctr, Richmond, VA 23298 USA. RP Howell, PL (reprint author), Hosp Sick Children, Peter Gilgan Ctr Res & Learning, Program Mol Struct & Funct, 686 Bay St, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada. EM howell@sickkids.ca FU National Institutes of Health, NIAID [AI-19146]; Canadian Institutes of Health Research [MT13337]; Veterans Administration Medical Research Grant [IO1BX000477]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Cystic Fibrosis Canada (CFC); Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) Program; Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) Foundation Student Scholarship Program; NSERC; CFC; OGS and SickKids Foundation FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by National Institutes of Health, NIAID, Grant AI-19146 (to D. E. O.). This work was also supported by Canadian Institutes of Health Research Grant MT13337 (to P. L. H.) and Veterans Administration Medical Research Grant IO1BX000477 (to D. E. O.). Beam line X29 at the National Synchrotron Light Source is supported by the United States Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources.; Supported by graduate scholarships from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Cystic Fibrosis Canada (CFC), the Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS) Program, and the Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids) Foundation Student Scholarship Program. Present address: Dept. of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.; Supported by a graduate scholarship from NSERC.; Supported in part by an undergraduate summer studentship from CFC and graduate scholarships from NSERC and the OGS and SickKids Foundation Student scholarship programs. NR 51 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 20 BP 12451 EP 12462 DI 10.1074/jbc.M115.645051 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CI2IF UT WOS:000354569000002 PM 25817996 ER PT J AU Binda, C Robinson, RM del Campo, JSM Keul, ND Rodriguez, PJ Robinson, HH Mattevi, A Sobrado, P AF Binda, Claudia Robinson, Reeder M. del Campo, Julia S. Martin Keul, Nicholas D. Rodriguez, Pedro J. Robinson, Howard H. Mattevi, Andrea Sobrado, Pablo TI An Unprecedented NADPH Domain Conformation in Lysine Monooxygenase NbtG Provides Insights into Uncoupling of Oxygen Consumption from Substrate Hydroxylation SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; ORNITHINE-HYDROXYLASE; PHENYLACETONE MONOOXYGENASE; CYCLOHEXANONE MONOOXYGENASE; MOLECULAR-GRAPHICS; THERMOBIFIDA-FUSCA; KINETIC MECHANISM; FLAVIN; IDENTIFICATION; BIOSYNTHESIS AB N-Hydroxylating monooxygenases are involved in the biosynthesis of iron-chelating hydroxamate-containing siderophores that play a role in microbial virulence. These flavoenzymes catalyze the NADPH- and oxygen-dependent hydroxylation of amines such as those found on the side chains of lysine and ornithine. In this work we report the biochemical and structural characterization of Nocardia farcinica Lys monooxygenase (NbtG), which has similar biochemical properties to mycobacterial homologs. NbtG is also active on D-Lys, although it binds L-Lys with a higher affinity. Differently from the ornithine monooxygenases PvdA, SidA, andKtzI, NbtG can use both NADH and NADPH and is highly uncoupled, producing more superoxide and hydrogen peroxide than hydroxylated Lys. The crystal structure of NbtG solved at 2.4 angstrom resolution revealed an unexpected protein conformation with a 30 degrees rotation of the NAD(P)H domain with respect to the flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) domain that precludes binding of the nicotinamide cofactor. This "occluded" structure may explain the biochemical properties of NbtG, specifically with regard to the substantial uncoupling and limited stabilization of the C4a-hydroperoxyflavin intermediate. Biological implications of these findings are discussed. C1 [Binda, Claudia; Mattevi, Andrea] Univ Pavia, Dept Biol & Biotechnol, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Robinson, Reeder M.; del Campo, Julia S. Martin; Keul, Nicholas D.; Rodriguez, Pedro J.; Sobrado, Pablo] Virginia Tech, Dept Biochem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Robinson, Howard H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mattevi, A (reprint author), Univ Pavia, Dept Biol & Biotechnol, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. EM andrea.mattevi@unipv.it; psobrado@vt.edu RI mattevi, andrea/K-5464-2012; OI mattevi, andrea/0000-0002-9523-7128; Binda, Claudia/0000-0003-2038-9845 FU BioStruct-X program [5275] FX We thank the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) and the Swiss Light Source (SLS) for providing beam time and assistance and the BioStruct-X program (project 5275) for funding synchrotron trips. We thank the anonymous reviewers for suggestions. NR 45 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 17 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 20 BP 12676 EP 12688 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.629485 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CI2IF UT WOS:000354569000021 PM 25802330 ER PT J AU Blobaum, AL Xu, S Rowlinson, SW Duggan, KC Banerjee, S Kudalkar, SN Birmingham, WR Ghebreselasie, K Marnett, LJ AF Blobaum, Anna L. Xu, Shu Rowlinson, Scott W. Duggan, Kelsey C. Banerjee, Surajit Kudalkar, Shalley N. Birmingham, William R. Ghebreselasie, Kebreab Marnett, Lawrence J. TI Action at a Distance MUTATIONS OF PERIPHERAL RESIDUES TRANSFORM RAPID REVERSIBLE INHIBITORS TO SLOW, TIGHT BINDERS OF CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SUBSTRATE-SELECTIVE INHIBITION; ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS; CROSS-TALK; CYCLOOXYGENASE-2; MECHANISM; HOMODIMERS; MONOMERS; ASPIRIN; SYNTHASE; BINDING AB Cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) catalyze the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin G(2). The inhibitory activity of rapid, reversible COX inhibitors (ibuprofen, naproxen, mefenamic acid, and lumiracoxib) demonstrated a significant increase in potency and time dependence of inhibition against double tryptophan murine COX-2 mutants at the 89/90 and 89/119 positions. In contrast, the slow, time-dependent COX inhibitors (diclofenac, indomethacin, and flurbiprofen) were unaffected by those mutations. Further mutagenesis studies suggested that mutation at position 89 was principally responsible for the changes in inhibitory potency of rapid, reversible inhibitors, whereas mutation at position 90 may exert some effect on the potency of COX-2-selective diarylheterocycle inhibitors; no effect was observed with mutation at position 119. Several crystal structures with or without NSAIDs indicated that placement of a bulky residue at position 89 caused a closure of a gap at the lobby, and alteration of histidine to tryptophan at position 90 changed the electrostatic profile of the side pocket of COX-2. Thus, these two residues, especially Val-89 at the lobby region, are crucial for the entrance and exit of some NSAIDs from the COX active site. C1 [Blobaum, Anna L.; Xu, Shu; Rowlinson, Scott W.; Duggan, Kelsey C.; Kudalkar, Shalley N.; Birmingham, William R.; Ghebreselasie, Kebreab; Marnett, Lawrence J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, AB Hancock Jr Mem Lab Canc Res, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Blobaum, Anna L.; Xu, Shu; Rowlinson, Scott W.; Duggan, Kelsey C.; Kudalkar, Shalley N.; Birmingham, William R.; Ghebreselasie, Kebreab; Marnett, Lawrence J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Sch Med, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Blobaum, Anna L.; Xu, Shu; Rowlinson, Scott W.; Duggan, Kelsey C.; Kudalkar, Shalley N.; Birmingham, William R.; Ghebreselasie, Kebreab; Marnett, Lawrence J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Ctr Mol Toxicol, Dept Pharmacol,Ctr,Sch Med, Vanderbilt Inst Chem Biol,Vanderbilt Ingram Canc, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. [Banerjee, Surajit] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Banerjee, Surajit] Argonne Natl Lab, Northeastern Collaborat Access Team, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Marnett, LJ (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Biochem, Sch Med, Nashville, TN 37232 USA. EM larry.marnett@vanderbilt.edu RI Regan, Clinton/E-6250-2012; Xu, Shu/K-6089-2013; OI Xu, Shu/0000-0002-6876-7991; Banerjee, Surajit/0000-0002-9414-7163 FU National Institutes of Health [P41 GM103403]; United States DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We acknowledge Dr. Carol A. Rouzer for editorial assistance. This work is based upon research conducted at the Advanced Photon Source on the Northeastern Collaborative Access Team beamline, which is supported by National Institutes of Health Grant P41 GM103403 (NIGMS). Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the United States Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the United States DOE under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 28 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 20 BP 12793 EP 12803 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.635987 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CI2IF UT WOS:000354569000030 PM 25825493 ER PT J AU Bisset, RN Wilson, RM Ticknor, C AF Bisset, R. N. Wilson, R. M. Ticknor, C. TI Scaling of fluctuations in a trapped binary condensate SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITION; MOTT INSULATOR; OPTICAL LATTICE; ATOMIC GAS; SUPERFLUID; MIXTURES; SEGREGATION; EXCITATIONS; SEPARATION AB We demonstrate that measurements of number fluctuations within finite cells provide a direct means to study susceptibility scaling in a trapped two-component Bose-Einstein condensate. This system supports a second-order phase transition between miscible (cospatial) and immiscible (symmetry-broken) states that is driven by a diverging susceptibility to magnetic fluctuations. As the transition is approached from the miscible side the magnetic susceptibility is found to depend strongly on the geometry and orientation of the observation cell. However, a scaling exponent consistent with that for the homogenous gas (gamma = 1) can be recovered, for all cells considered, as long as the fit excludes the region in the immediate vicinity of the critical point. As the transition is approached from the immiscible side, the magnetic fluctuations exhibit a nontrivial scaling exponent gamma similar or equal to 1.30. Interestingly, on both sides of the transition, we find it best to extract the exponents using an observation cell that encompasses half of the trapped system. This implies that relatively low-resolution in situ imaging will be sufficient for the investigation of these exponents. We also investigate the gap energy and find exponents nu z = 0.505 on the miscible side and, unexpectedly, nu z = 0.60(3) for the immiscible phase. C1 [Bisset, R. N.; Ticknor, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bisset, R. N.; Ticknor, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wilson, R. M.] US Naval Acad, Dept Phys, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Wilson, R. M.] NIST, Joint Quantum Inst, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Wilson, R. M.] Univ Maryland, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Bisset, RN (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Ticknor, Christopher/B-8651-2014; Bisset, Russell/H-1750-2012; OI Ticknor, Christopher/0000-0001-9972-4524 FU CNLS; LDRD; LANLNNSA of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; NRC postdoctoral fellowship FX We thank B. V. Svistunov and P. B. Blakie for useful discussions. R.N.B. and C.T. acknowledge support from CNLS, LDRD, and LANL, which is operated by LANS, LLC for the NNSA of the U.S. DOE (Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396). R.M.W. acknowledges support from an NRC postdoctoral fellowship. NR 66 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 053613 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.053613 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CI7SN UT WOS:000354965000008 ER PT J AU Zimmermann, B McKoy, V Southworth, SH Kanter, EP Krassig, B Wehlitz, R AF Zimmermann, B. McKoy, V. Southworth, S. H. Kanter, E. P. Kraessig, B. Wehlitz, R. TI Dipole and nondipole photoionization of molecular hydrogen SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTRON ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; SHELL PHOTOELECTRONS; ORIENTED MOLECULES; BRANCHING RATIOS; PHOTO-IONIZATION; N-2 MOLECULE; K-SHELL; H-2 AB We describe a theoretical approach to molecular photoionization that includes first-order corrections to the dipole approximation. The theoretical formalism is presented and applied to photoionization of H-2 over the 20-to 180-eV photon energy range. The angle-integrated cross section sigma, the electric dipole anisotropy parameter beta(e), the molecular alignment anisotropy parameter beta(m), and the first-order nondipole asymmetry parameters gamma and delta were calculated within the single-channel, static-exchange approximation. The calculated parameters are compared with previous measurements of sigma and beta(m) and the present measurements of beta(e) and gamma + 3 delta. The dipole and nondipole angular distribution parameters were determined simultaneously using an efficient, multiangle measurement technique. Good overall agreement is observed between the magnitudes and spectral variations of the calculated and measured parameters. The nondipole asymmetries of He 1s and Ne 2p photoelectrons were also measured in the course of this work. C1 [Zimmermann, B.; McKoy, V.] CALTECH, AA Noyes Lab Chem Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Southworth, S. H.; Kanter, E. P.; Kraessig, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wehlitz, R.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Ctr Synchrotron Radiat, Stoughton, WI 53589 USA. RP Zimmermann, B (reprint author), Wolfram Res, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. FU National Science Foundation; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank the staff of the Synchrotron Radiation Center (SRC) for technical support. The SRC was previously supported by the National Science Foundation and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. B.Z. thanks the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation for a Feodor Lynen fellowship. S.H.S., E.P.K., and B.K. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 64 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 053410 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.053410 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CI7SN UT WOS:000354965000005 ER PT J AU Petri, A Liu, J Haiman, Z May, M Hui, L Kratochvil, JM AF Petri, Andrea Liu, Jia Haiman, Zoltan May, Morgan Hui, Lam Kratochvil, Jan M. TI Emulating the CFHTLenS weak lensing data: Cosmological constraints from moments and Minkowski functionals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SHEAR-PEAK STATISTICS; COSMIC SHEAR; POWER SPECTRUM; 3-POINT CORRELATIONS; NON-GAUSSIANITY; DARK-MATTER; TELESCOPE; COUNTS; SIMULATIONS; PARAMETERS AB Weak gravitational lensing is a powerful cosmological probe, with non-Gaussian features potentially containing the majority of the information. We examine constraints on the parameter triplet (Omega(m), w, sigma(8)) from non-Gaussian features of the weak lensing convergence field, including a set of moments (up to fourth order) and Minkowski functionals, using publicly available data from the 154 deg(2) CFHTLenS survey. We utilize a suite of ray-tracing N-body simulations spanning 91 points in (Omega(m), w, sigma(8)) parameter space, replicating the galaxy sky positions, redshifts and shape noise in the CFHTLenS catalogs. We then build an emulator that interpolates the simulated descriptors as a function of (Omega(m), w, sigma(8)), and use it to compute the likelihood function and parameter constraints. We employ a principal component analysis to reduce dimensionality and to help stabilize the constraints with respect to the number of bins used to construct each statistic. Using the full set of statistics, we find Sigma(8) equivalent to sigma(8) (Omega(m)/0.27)(0.55) = 0.75 +/- 0.04 (68% C.L.), in agreement with previous values. We find that constraints on the (Omega(m), sigma(8)) doublet from the Minkowski functionals suffer a strong bias. However, high-order moments break the (Omega(m), sigma(8)) degeneracy and provide a tight constraint on these parameters with no apparent bias. The main contribution comes from quartic moments of derivatives. C1 [Petri, Andrea; Hui, Lam] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Petri, Andrea; May, Morgan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Phys Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liu, Jia; Haiman, Zoltan] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kratochvil, Jan M.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4000 Durban, South Africa. RP Petri, A (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM apetri@phys.columbia.edu OI Liu, Jia/0000-0001-8219-1995 FU State of New York; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-SC0012704]; National Science Foundation [AST-1210877]; ROADS (Research Opportunities and Approaches to Data Science) program at the Institute for Data Sciences and Engineering at Columbia University; [ACI-1053575] FX The simulations in this work were performed at the NSF Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by Grant No. ACI-1053575, at the Yeti computing cluster at Columbia University and at the New York Center for Computational Sciences, a cooperative effort between Brookhaven National Laboratory and Stony Brook University, supported in part by the State of New York. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 and No. DE-SC0012704, by the National Science Foundation Grant No. AST-1210877 (Z. H.), and by the ROADS (Research Opportunities and Approaches to Data Science) program at the Institute for Data Sciences and Engineering at Columbia University. NR 53 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 10 AR 103511 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.103511 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CI7TK UT WOS:000354967500001 ER PT J AU Skinner, B AF Skinner, Brian TI Price of anarchy is maximized at the percolation threshold SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID DIRECTED PERCOLATION; NETWORKS; EPIDEMICS; TOPOLOGY; PARADOX; LATTICE AB When many independent users try to route traffic through a network, the flow can easily become suboptimal as a consequence of congestion of the most efficient paths. The degree of this suboptimality is quantified by the so-called price of anarchy (POA), but so far there are no general rules for when to expect a large POA in a random network. Here I address this question by introducing a simple model of flow through a network with randomly placed congestible and incongestible links. I show that the POA is maximized precisely when the fraction of congestible links matches the percolation threshold of the lattice. Both the POA and the total cost demonstrate critical scaling near the percolation threshold. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Skinner, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Skinner, Brian/0000-0003-0774-3563 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX I am grateful to A. Nahum, V. Sokolov, K. A. Matveev, T. Roughgarden, A. Glatz, and R. Brierley for helpful discussions and to W. DeGottardi, G. Guzman-Verri, and A. Lopez-Bezanilla for their comments on the manuscript. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 052126 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.052126 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CI7TM UT WOS:000354967700002 PM 26066138 ER PT J AU Niehaus, TD Gerdes, S Hodge-Hanson, K Zhukov, A Cooper, AJL ElBadawi-Sidhu, M Fiehn, O Downs, DM Hanson, AD AF Niehaus, Thomas D. Gerdes, Svetlana Hodge-Hanson, Kelsey Zhukov, Aleksey Cooper, Arthur J. L. ElBadawi-Sidhu, Mona Fiehn, Oliver Downs, Diana M. Hanson, Andrew D. TI Genomic and experimental evidence for multiple metabolic functions in the RidA/YjgF/YER057c/UK114 (Rid) protein family SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article DE Metabolite repair; damage pre-emption; reactive enamine/imine; carbamoyl phosphate; FAD-dependent amine oxidase; comparative genomics ID AMINO-ACID OXIDASE; HIGHLY CONSERVED PROTEIN; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; CARBAMOYL-PHOSPHATE; YJGF/YER057C/UK114 FAMILY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; INTERACTIVE TREE; IMINO ACIDS; MEMBER; 5'-PHOSPHATE AB Background: It is now recognized that enzymatic or chemical side-reactions can convert normal metabolites to useless or toxic ones and that a suite of enzymes exists to mitigate such metabolite damage. Examples are the reactive imine/enamine intermediates produced by threonine dehydratase, which damage the pyridoxal 5'-phosphate cofactor of various enzymes causing inactivation. This damage is pre-empted by RidA proteins, which hydrolyze the imines before they do harm. RidA proteins belong to the YjgF/YER057c/UK114 family (here renamed the Rid family). Most other members of this diverse and ubiquitous family lack defined functions. Results: Phylogenetic analysis divided the Rid family into a widely distributed, apparently archetypal RidA subfamily and seven other subfamilies (Rid1 to Rid7) that are largely confined to bacteria and often co-occur in the same organism with RidA and each other. The Rid1 to Rid3 subfamilies, but not the Rid4 to Rid7 subfamilies, have a conserved arginine residue that, in RidA proteins, is essential for imine-hydrolyzing activity. Analysis of the chromosomal context of bacterial RidA genes revealed clustering with genes for threonine dehydratase and other pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes, which fits with the known RidA imine hydrolase activity. Clustering was also evident between Rid family genes and genes specifying FAD-dependent amine oxidases or enzymes of carbamoyl phosphate metabolism. Biochemical assays showed that Salmonella enterica RidA and Rid2, but not Rid7, can hydrolyze imines generated by amino acid oxidase. Genetic tests indicated that carbamoyl phosphate overproduction is toxic to S. enterica cells lacking RidA, and metabolomic profiling of Rid knockout strains showed ten-fold accumulation of the carbamoyl phosphate-related metabolite dihydroorotate. Conclusions: Like the archetypal RidA subfamily, the Rid2, and probably the Rid1 and Rid3 subfamilies, have imine-hydrolyzing activity and can pre-empt damage from imines formed by amine oxidases as well as by pyridoxal 5'-phosphate enzymes. The RidA subfamily has an additional damage pre-emption role in carbamoyl phosphate metabolism that has yet to be biochemically defined. Finally, the Rid4 to Rid7 subfamilies appear not to hydrolyze imines and thus remain mysterious. C1 [Niehaus, Thomas D.; Hanson, Andrew D.] Univ Florida, Dept Hort Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Gerdes, Svetlana] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hodge-Hanson, Kelsey; Downs, Diana M.] Univ Georgia, Dept Microbiol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Zhukov, Aleksey] Univ Florida, Dept Microbiol & Cell Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Cooper, Arthur J. L.] New York Med Coll, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Valhalla, NY 10595 USA. [ElBadawi-Sidhu, Mona; Fiehn, Oliver] Univ Calif Davis, UC Davis Genome Ctr, Metabol Core, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Niehaus, TD (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Hort Sci, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. EM tomniehaus@ufl.edu RI Cooper, Arthur/H-5171-2016 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [MCB-1153413]; NIH [GM95837, U24 DK097154] FX This research was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation award MCB-1153413. The work was further supported by GM95837 from the NIH to DMD. The authors are grateful for GC-TOF-MS data generated by the West Coast Metabolomics Center, Megan Showalter, Mimi Swe and Carol Tran, partly funded by grant NIH U24 DK097154. We thank Jennifer Lambrecht for constructing the original yoaB::cat and STM1549::kan isolates which were reconstructed for this study. NR 55 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 3 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 382 DI 10.1186/s12864-015-1584-3 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA CI0KS UT WOS:000354426600002 PM 25975565 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kraetschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Codinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Donckt, MV Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Schulte, JF Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Unsken, AK Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, M Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Perieanu, A Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Frensch, F Giffels, M Gilbert, A Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Muller, T Nurnberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Rocker, S Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Strologas, J Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Makovec, A Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Kumar, R Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Banerjee, S Bhowmik, S Chatterjee, RM Dewanjee, RK Dugad, S Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Goldouzian, R Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Hosseinabadi, FR Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Felcini, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M My, S Nuzzo, S Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Sharma, A Silvestris, L Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Abbiendi, G 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Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Searches for supersymmetry using the M-T2 variable in hadronic events produced in pp collisions at 8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry; Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID SQUARK; LHC; COLLIDERS; PARTICLE; BOSON AB Searches for supersymmetry (SUSY) are performed using a sample of hadronic events produced in 8 TeV pp collisions at the CERN LHC. The searches are based on the M-T2 variable, which is a measure of the transverse momentum imbalance in an event. The data were collected with the CMS detector and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). Two related searches are performed. The first is an inclusive search based on signal regions defined by the value of the M-T2 variable, the hadronic energy in the event, the jet multiplicity, and the number of jets identified as originating from bottom quarks. The second is a search for a mass peak corresponding to a Higgs boson decaying to a bottom quark-antiquark pair, where the Higgs boson is produced as a decay product of a SUSY particle. For both searches, the principal backgrounds are evaluated with data control samples. No significant excess over the expected number of background events is observed, and exclusion limits on various SUSY models are derived. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. 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[Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, M.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [De Lentdecker, G.; Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. 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A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. 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M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Giordano, F.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benucci, L.; Fabbri, F.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genov, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Paganini, P.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gonella, F.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. 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C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Avila, C.; Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Rossi, A. M.; Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Musella, P.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Sigamani, M.; Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Lucas, C.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Calderon, A.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.; Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Godshalk, A.; Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Levin, A.; Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Biasotto, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Moscow Engn Phys Instt MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapostoli, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Menasce, Dario/A-2168-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; candelise, vieri/H-2195-2015; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016 OI Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Menasce, Dario/0000-0002-9918-1686; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 68 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 7 U2 42 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 IS 5 AR 078 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2015)078 PG 52 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CI4NK UT WOS:000354727100001 ER PT J AU Dailey, HA Gerdes, S AF Dailey, Harry A. Gerdes, Svetlana TI HemQ: An iron-coproporphyrin oxidative decarboxylase for protoheme synthesis in Firmicutes and Actinobacteria SO ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS LA English DT Review DE HemQ; Heme synthesis; Coproheme decarboxylase; Chlorite dismutase-like protein ID PROTOPORPHYRINOGEN OXIDASE ACTIVITY; CHLORITE DISMUTASE; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-SPHEROIDES; HUMAN FERROCHELATASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; UROPORPHYRINOGEN DECARBOXYLASE; PORPHOBILINOGEN DEAMINASE; 5-AMINOLEVULINIC ACID; MYXOCOCCUS-XANTHUS; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS AB Genes for chlorite dismutase-like proteins are found widely among heme-synthesizing bacteria and some Archaea. It is now known that among the Firmicutes and Actinobacteria these proteins do not possess chlorite dismutase activity but instead are essential for heme synthesis. These proteins, named HemQ are iron-coproporphyrin (coproheme) decarboxylases that catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of coproheme III into protoheme IX. As purified, HemQs do not contain bound heme, but readily bind exogeneously supplied heme with low micromolar affinity. The heme-bound form of HemQ has low peroxidase activity and in the presence of peroxide the bound heme may be destroyed. Thus, it is possible that HemQ may serve a dual role as a decarboxylase in heme biosynthesis and a regulatory protein in heme homeostasis. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Dailey, Harry A.] Univ Georgia, Dept Microbiol, Biomed & Hlth Sci Inst, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Dailey, Harry A.] Univ Georgia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Gerdes, Svetlana] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dailey, HA (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Microbiol, Biomed & Hlth Sci Inst, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM hdailey@uga.edu FU NIH [DK096051] FX During this work H.A.D. was supported by NIH grant DK096051. We acknowledge the contribution of T.A. Dailey in manuscript editing and preparation. NR 63 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 7 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0003-9861 EI 1096-0384 J9 ARCH BIOCHEM BIOPHYS JI Arch. Biochem. Biophys. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 574 SI SI BP 27 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.abb.2015.02.017 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA CH6MA UT WOS:000354149500004 PM 25711532 ER PT J AU Kotegawa, H Fukumoto, K Toyama, T Tou, H Harima, H Harada, A Kitaoka, Y Haga, Y Yamamoto, E Onuki, Y Itoh, KM Haller, EE AF Kotegawa, Hisashi Fukumoto, Kenta Toyama, Toshihiro Tou, Hideki Harima, Hisatomo Harada, Atsushi Kitaoka, Yoshio Haga, Yoshinori Yamamoto, Etsuji Onuki, Yoshichika Itoh, Kohei M. Haller, Eugene E. TI Ge-73-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance/Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Investigation of Magnetic Properties of URhGe SO JOURNAL OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN LA English DT Article ID UNCONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FERROMAGNETISM; PRESSURE; UGE2; COEXISTENCE; GE-73-NQR AB We report on the Ge-73-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)/nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) results for the ferromagnetic (FM) superconductor URhGe. The magnitude and direction of the internal field, H-int, and the parameters of the electric field gradient at the Ge site were determined experimentally. By using powdered polycrystalline samples oriented by different methods, the field dependences of NMR shift and nuclear spin relaxation rates for H-0 parallel to c (easy axis) and H-0 parallel to b were obtained. From the NMR shifts for H-0 parallel to b, we confirmed a gradual suppression of the Curie temperature and observed a phase separation near the spin reorientation. The observation of the phase separation gives microscopic evidence that the spin reorientation under H-0 parallel to b is of first order at low temperatures. The nuclear spin lattice relaxation rate 1/T-1 indicates that the magnetic fluctuations are suppressed for H-0 parallel to c, whereas the fluctuations remain strongly for H-0 parallel to b. The enhancements of both 1/T1T and the nuclear spin-spin relaxation rate 1/T-2 for H-0 parallel to b toward the spin reorientation field suggest that the field-induced superconductivity in URhGe emerges under the magnetic fluctuations along the b- and c-axes. C1 [Kotegawa, Hisashi; Fukumoto, Kenta; Toyama, Toshihiro; Tou, Hideki; Harima, Hisatomo] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Harada, Atsushi; Kitaoka, Yoshio] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Engn Sci, Osaka 5608531, Japan. [Kitaoka, Yoshio; Haga, Yoshinori; Yamamoto, Etsuji] JAEA, ASRC, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Onuki, Yoshichika] Univ Ryukyus, Fac Sci, Nishihara, Okinawa 9030213, Japan. [Itoh, Kohei M.] Keio Univ, Sch Fundamental Sci & Technol, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan. [Haller, Eugene E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Haller, Eugene E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Kotegawa, H (reprint author), Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. EM kotegawa@crystal.kobe-u.ac.jp RI Itoh, Kohei/C-5738-2014 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT) [24340085, 26400359] FX We acknowledge H. Mukuda for experimental support, and D. Aoki, I. Sheikin, and K. Hattori for valuable discussions. This work was partly supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Nos. 24340085 and 26400359) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT). NR 25 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 9 PU PHYSICAL SOC JAPAN PI TOKYO PA YUSHIMA URBAN BUILDING 5F, 2-31-22 YUSHIMA, BUNKYO-KU, TOKYO, 113-0034, JAPAN SN 0031-9015 J9 J PHYS SOC JPN JI J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 84 IS 5 AR 054710 DI 10.7566/JPSJ.84.054710 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CG9OS UT WOS:000353646600022 ER PT J AU Yuan, R Beyerlein, IJ Zhou, CZ AF Yuan, Rui Beyerlein, Irene J. Zhou, Caizhi TI Emergence of grain-size effects in nanocrystalline metals from statistical activation of discrete dislocation sources SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Nanocrystalline; Grain size; Dislocation; Crystal plasticity; Nucleation ID PLASTIC-DEFORMATION MECHANISMS; STRESS-STRAIN RESPONSE; FCC SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HALL-PETCH BEHAVIOR; TEXTURE EVOLUTION; YIELD-STRESS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; RATE SENSITIVITY; NICKEL; ELECTRODEPOSITION AB Nanocrystalline (NC) metals are exceptionally strong because they contain an unusually high density of grain boundaries (GBs) that act as sources and sinks for dislocations and significantly modify dislocation motion. In this study, we seek to understand the relationship between discrete dislocation emissions from GBs and grain size effects seen in the strength of NC metals. We propose a statistical GB dislocation source model responsible for discrete dislocation slip events. We find that the grain size limitation on dislocation source sizes gives rise to grain size effects on the statistical distribution for the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) for discrete slip events. To establish its impact on mechanical behavior, this GB source model is integrated into a 3D crystal plasticity finite element model for NC Ni. We observe that a Hall-Petch scaling in yield strength emerges from the calculations. Further the predictions achieve quantitative agreement with experimental data from several studies across a wide range of average nanograin sizes. It is revealed that statistical dispersion in the CRSS for discrete slip events causes (a) strain hardening in the macroscale flow stress-strain response and (b) the fraction of grains that accommodate the applied strain and the fraction of active grains that undergo multi-slip to strongly depend on grain size. It is also found to lead to an unusual texture effect on slip activity that is significant in the finer nanograins but weak in larger grains (>100 nm). In addition, it causes increases in heterogeneity in strain concentrations with decreasing grain size, suggesting that plastic instabilities are more likely to form as nano-scale grain sizes decrease. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yuan, Rui; Zhou, Caizhi] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Beyerlein, Irene J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhou, CZ (reprint author), Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. EM zhouc@mst.edu FU University of Missouri Research Board; MRC at Missouri University of Science and Technology; Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development ER [20140348ER] FX RY and CZ gratefully acknowledge financial support from The University of Missouri Research Board and MRC at Missouri University of Science and Technology. IJB was supported by a Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development ER grant 20140348ER. NR 60 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 38 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 90 BP 169 EP 181 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.02.035 PG 13 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CH1AO UT WOS:000353753700017 ER PT J AU Ferroni, F Yi, XO Arakawa, K Fitzgerald, SP Edmondson, PD Roberts, SG AF Ferroni, Francesco Yi, Xiaoou Arakawa, Kazuto Fitzgerald, Steven P. Edmondson, Philip D. Roberts, Steve G. TI High temperature annealing of ion irradiated tungsten SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Tungsten; Ion irradiation; Annealing; TEM; Fusion ID DISLOCATION LOOPS; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; ELECTRICAL-RESISTIVITY; RADIATION-DAMAGE; INDUCED DEFECTS; BULK DIFFUSION; SELF-CLIMB; RECOVERY; VACANCIES; METALS AB Transmission electron microscopy of high temperature annealing of pure tungsten irradiated by self-ions was conducted to elucidate microstructural and defect evolution in temperature ranges relevant to fusion reactor applications (500-1200 degrees C). Bulk isochronal and isothermal annealing of ion irradiated pure tungsten (2 MeV W+ ions, 500 degrees C, 10(14) W+/cm(2)) with temperatures of 800, 950,1100 and 1400 degrees C, from 0.5 to 8 h, was followed by ex situ characterisation of defect size, number density, Burgers vector and nature. Loops with diameters larger than 2-3 nm were considered for detailed analysis, among which all loops had b = 1/2 < 111 > and were predominantly of interstitial nature. In situ annealing experiments from 300 up to 1200 degrees C were also carried out, including dynamic temperature ramp-ups. These confirmed an acceleration of loop loss above 900 degrees C. At different temperatures within this range, dislocations exhibited behaviour such as initial isolated loop hopping followed by large-scale rearrangements into loop chains, coalescence and finally line loop interactions and widespread absorption by free-surfaces at increasing temperatures. An activation energy for the annealing of dislocation length was derived, finding E-a = 1.34 +/- 0.2 eV for the 700-1100 degrees C range. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ferroni, Francesco; Yi, Xiaoou; Fitzgerald, Steven P.; Roberts, Steve G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Arakawa, Kazuto] Shimane Univ, Fac Sci & Engn, Dept Mat Sci, Matsue, Shimane 6908504, Japan. [Arakawa, Kazuto] JST, CREST, Chiyoda Ku, Tokyo 1020076, Japan. [Yi, Xiaoou; Roberts, Steve G.] EURATOM CCFE Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Edmondson, Philip D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yi, XO (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. EM xiaoou.yi@materials.ox.ac.uk OI Roberts, Steve/0000-0002-3578-2183 FU Engineering and Physical Research Council (EPSRC) Fusion Doctoral Training Centre; EPSRC programme grant "Materials for Fusion and Fission Power" [EP/H018921/1]; Ministry of Education, Sports, Culture, Science and Technology in Japan [24360395, 24656371, 24560805, 22224012]; Iron and Steel Institute of Japan Research Promotion Grant; EPSRC Career Acceleration Fellowship [EP/K030043/1] FX The authors express their thanks to Dr. Nianhua Peng from the National Ion Beam Centre (United Kingdom), for specimen irradiation. We also extend thanks to Dr. Daniel Mason for helpful discussions. FF was funded by the Engineering and Physical Research Council (EPSRC) Fusion Doctoral Training Centre and EPSRC programme grant "Materials for Fusion and Fission Power" (EP/H018921/1). K.A. acknowledges the following: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (Grant Nos. 24360395, 24656371, 24560805, and 22224012) from the Ministry of Education, Sports, Culture, Science and Technology in Japan), and the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan Research Promotion Grant. P.D.E. also acknowledges funding through an EPSRC Career Acceleration Fellowship (EP/K030043/1). NR 60 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 50 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 90 BP 380 EP 393 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.01.067 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CH1AO UT WOS:000353753700036 ER PT J AU Liu, B Cooper, VR Zhang, YW Weber, WJ AF Liu, Bin Cooper, Valentino R. Zhang, Yanwen Weber, William J. TI Segregation and trapping of oxygen vacancies near the SrTiO3 Sigma 3 (112) [110] tilt grain boundary SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE SrTiO3; Grain boundary; Density functional theory; Oxygen vacancy ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; STRONTIUM-TITANATE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; CERAMICS; SUPERLATTICES; RESOLUTION; EMISSION; POINTS AB In nanocrystalline materials, structural discontinuities at grain boundaries (GBs) and the segregation of point defects to these GBs play a key role in defining the structural stability of a material, as well as its macroscopic electrical/mechanical properties. In this study, the segregation of oxygen vacancies near the Sigma 3 (1 1 2) [(1) over bar 1 0] tilt GB in SrTiO3 is explored using density functional theory. We find that oxygen vacancies segregate toward the GB, preferring to reside within the next nearest-neighbor layer. This oxygen vacancy segregation is found to be crucial for stabilizing this tilt GB. Furthermore, we find that the migration barriers of oxygen vacancies diffusing toward the first nearest-neighbor layer of the GB are low, while those away from this layer are very high. The segregation and trapping of the oxygen vacancies in the first nearest-neighbor layer of GBs are attributed to the large local distortions, which can now accommodate the preferred sixfold coordination of Ti. These results suggest that the electronic, transport, and capacitive properties of SrTiO3 can be engineered through the control of GB structure and grain size or layer thickness. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Bin; Cooper, Valentino R.; Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Cooper, VR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM coopervr@ornl.gov; wjweber@utk.edu RI Cooper, Valentino /A-2070-2012; Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Liu, Bin/N-9955-2014 OI Cooper, Valentino /0000-0001-6714-4410; Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 39 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 90 BP 394 EP 399 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.02.043 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CH1AO UT WOS:000353753700037 ER PT J AU Pierce, DT Coughlin, DR Williamson, DL Clarke, KD Clarke, AJ Speer, JG De Moor, E AF Pierce, D. T. Coughlin, D. R. Williamson, D. L. Clarke, K. D. Clarke, A. J. Speer, J. G. De Moor, E. TI Characterization of transition carbides in quench and partitioned steel microstructures by Mossbauer spectroscopy and complementary techniques SO ACTA MATERIALIA LA English DT Article DE Quenching and partitioning; Tempering; Transition carbides; Mossbauer spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy ID MARTENSITIC MEDIUM-CARBON; IRON-CARBON; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; RETAINED AUSTENITE; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; HEAT-TREATMENT; C MARTENSITE; FIRST STAGE; P PROCESS; PRECIPITATION AB Quenching and partitioning (Q&P) produces steel microstructures with martensite and austenite that exhibit promising property combinations for third generation advanced high strength steels. Understanding the kinetics of reactions that compete for available carbon, such as carbide formation, is critical for alloying and processing design and achieving austenite enrichment and retention during Q&P. Mossbauer effect spectroscopy (MES) was used to characterize Q&P microstructures in a 0.38C-1.54Mn-1.48Si wt.% steel after quenching to 225 degrees C and partitioning at 400 degrees C for 10 or 300 s, with an emphasis on transition carbides. The recoilless fraction for eta-carbide was calculated and a correction for saturation of the MES absorption spectrum was applied, making quantitative measurements of small amounts of eta-carbide, including non-stoichiometric eta-carbide, possible in Q&P microstructures. Complementary transmission electron microscopy confirmed the presence of eta-carbides, and MES and X-ray diffraction were used to characterize the austenite. The amount of eta-carbide formed during Q&P ranged from 1.4 to 2.4 at.%, accounting for a substantial portion (similar to 24% to 41%) of the bulk carbon content of the steel. The amount (5.0 at.%) of eta-carbide that formed after quenching and tempering (Q&T) at 400 degrees C for 300 s was significantly greater than after partitioning at 400 degrees C for 300 s (2.4 at.%), suggesting that carbon partitioning from martensite to austenite occurs in conjunction with eta-carbide formation during Q&P in these specimens. (C) 2015 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Pierce, D. T.; Speer, J. G.; De Moor, E.] Colorado Sch Mines, Adv Steel Proc & Prod Res Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Coughlin, D. R.; Clarke, K. D.; Clarke, A. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Williamson, D. L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Pierce, DT (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Adv Steel Proc & Prod Res Ctr, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM dpierce@mines.edu; edemoor@mines.edu RI de moor, emmanuel/E-9373-2012; Clarke, Kester/R-9976-2016 OI de moor, emmanuel/0000-0001-6538-1121; FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-EE0005765, DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Advanced Steel Processing and Products Research Center (ASPPRC) FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-EE0005765. DTP, DLW, JGS, and EDM gratefully acknowledge support from the sponsors of the Advanced Steel Processing and Products Research Center (ASPPRC), an industry/university cooperative research center, and technical discussions with Emeritus Professor George Krauss at the Colorado School of Mines. DRC, KDC, and AJC gratefully acknowledge support from Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 74 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 33 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 1359-6454 EI 1873-2453 J9 ACTA MATER JI Acta Mater. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 90 BP 417 EP 430 DI 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.01.024 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CH1AO UT WOS:000353753700039 ER PT J AU Hasanbeigi, A Price, L AF Hasanbeigi, Ali Price, Lynn TI A technical review of emerging technologies for energy and water efficiency and pollution reduction in the textile industry SO JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION LA English DT Review DE Emerging technology; Energy efficiency; Water efficiency; Emissions reduction; Textile industry ID DIRECT ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; VAT DYES; FABRICS; OZONE AB The textile industry uses large amounts of electricity, fuel, and water, with corresponding greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) and contaminated effluent. Emerging energy-efficiency, greenhouse gas (GHG), and pollution mitigation technologies will be crucial for the textile industry as it responds to population and economic growth that is expected to spur a rapid increase in textile consumption over the coming decades and a corresponding increase in the industry's absolute energy use and GHG and other pollutant emissions. This paper gives an overview of textile industry processes and compiles available information on the energy savings, environmental and other benefits, costs, commercialization status, and references for 18 emerging technologies to reduce the industry's energy use and environmental emissions. Although studies from around the world identify a variety of sector-specific and cross-cutting energy-efficiency technologies that have already been commercialized for the textile industry, information is scarce and/or scattered regarding emerging or advanced energy-efficiency and low-carbon technologies that are not yet commercialized or at the very early stage of adoption. This paper is intended to be a resource on these emerging technologies for engineers, researchers, investors, textile manufacturers, policy makers, and other interested parties. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Hasanbeigi, Ali; Price, Lynn] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, Environm Energy Technol Div,China Energy Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hasanbeigi, A (reprint author), 1 Cyclotron Rd MS 90R2002, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM AHasanbeigi@lbl.gov FU China Sustainable Energy Program of the Energy Foundation through the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the China Sustainable Energy Program of the Energy Foundation through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We are thankful to William Oxenham of college of textile of North Carolina State University and Perry L. Grady of American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists for their valuable comments and feedback on the earlier version of the report. We also would like to thank Nan Wishner and Rousida Lin for their assistance in editing and formatting this report. NR 66 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 15 U2 52 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0959-6526 EI 1879-1786 J9 J CLEAN PROD JI J. Clean Prod. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 95 BP 30 EP 44 DI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.079 PG 15 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CH2MM UT WOS:000353859300003 ER PT J AU Sinitsyn, NA AF Sinitsyn, N. A. TI Exact transition probabilities in a 6-state Landau-Zener system with path interference SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article DE nonadiabatic transitions; Landau-Zener; exactly solvable model; quantum integrability ID SURVIVAL PROBABILITY; POTENTIAL CURVES; MODEL; BANDS AB We identify a nontrivial multistate Landau-Zener (LZ) model for which transition probabilities between any pair of diabatic states can be determined analytically and exactly. In the semiclassical picture, this model features the possibility of interference of different trajectories that connect the same initial and final states. Hence, transition probabilities are generally not described by the incoherent successive application of the LZ formula. We discuss reasons for integrability of this system and provide numerical tests of the suggested expression for the transition probability matrix. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sinitsyn, NA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nsinitsyn@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD program at LANL FX The work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The author also thanks the support from the LDRD program at LANL. NR 17 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 EI 1751-8121 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 19 AR 195305 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/48/19/195305 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CG8WZ UT WOS:000353597700012 ER PT J AU Xu, H Kevrekidis, PG Stefanov, A AF Xu, H. Kevrekidis, P. G. Stefanov, A. TI Traveling waves and their tails in locally resonant granular systems SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article DE mass in mass; locally resonant; traveling wave; mass with mass; Fourier transform; granular chain ID NONLINEAR SOLITARY WAVES; CHAIN; LATTICES; BEADS; CONTACT AB In the present study, we revisit the theme of wave propagation in locally resonant granular crystal systems, also referred to as mass-in-mass systems. We use three distinct approaches to identify relevant traveling waves. The first consists of a direct solution of the traveling wave problem. The second one consists of the solution of the Fourier tranformed variant of the problem, or, more precisely, of its convolution reformulation (upon an inverse Fourier transform) in real space. Finally, our third approach will restrict considerations to a finite domain, utilizing the notion of Fourier series for important technical reasons, namely the avoidance of resonances, which will be discussed in detail. All three approaches can be utilized in either the displacement or the strain formulation. Typical resulting computations in finite domains result in the solitary waves bearing symmetric non-vanishing tails at both ends of the computational domain. Importantly, however, a countably infinite set of anti-resonance conditions is identified for which solutions with genuinely rapidly decaying tails arise. C1 [Xu, H.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Kevrekidis, P. G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Stefanov, A.] Univ Kansas, Dept Math, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. RP Xu, H (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM haitao@math.umass.edu; kevrekid@gmail.com; stefanov@ku.com RI Stefanov, Atanas/H-4242-2012 FU National Science Foundation [DMS-1312856]; ERC; US-AFOSR [FA9550-12-10332]; Binational (US-Israel) Science Foundation [2010239]; US Department of Energy; NSF [1313107]; FP7-People [605096] FX P G K acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under grant DMS-1312856, from ERC and FP7-People under grant 605096, from the US-AFOSR under grant FA9550-12-10332, and from the Binational (US-Israel) Science Foundation through grant 2010239. P G K's work at Los Alamos is supported in part by the US Department of Energy. AS is partially supported by NSF grant # 1313107. P G K also gratefully acknowledges discussions on this theme with G Theocharis and D J Frantzeskakis. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 13 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 EI 1751-8121 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 19 AR 195204 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/48/19/195204 PG 19 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CG8WZ UT WOS:000353597700006 ER PT J AU Tilton, SC Matzke, MM Sowa, MB Stenoien, DL Weber, TJ Morgan, WF Waters, KM AF Tilton, Susan C. Matzke, Melissa M. Sowa, Marianne B. Stenoien, David L. Weber, Thomas J. Morgan, William F. Waters, Katrina M. TI Data integration reveals key homeostatic mechanisms following low dose radiation exposure SO TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Ionizing radiation; Skin; Oxidative stress; Genomics; Proteomics; Metabolomics ID HUMAN SKIN TISSUE; IONIZING-RADIATION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENT; GENE-TRANSCRIPTION; DNA-DAMAGE; SP1; ACTIVATION; EXPRESSION; REPAIR AB The goal of this study was to define pathways regulated by low dose radiation to understand how biological systems respond to subtle perturbations in their environment and prioritize pathways for human health assessment. Using an in vitro 3-D human full thickness skin model, we have examined the temporal response of dermal and epidermal layers to 10 cGy X-ray using transcriptomic, proteomic, phosphoproteomic and metabolomic platforms. Bioinformaas analysis of each dataset independently revealed potential signaling mechanisms affected by low dose radiation, and integrating data shed additional insight into the mechanisms regulating low dose responses in human tissue. We examined direct interactions among datasets (top down approach) and defined several hubs as significant regulators, including transcription factors (YY1, MYC and CREB1), kinases (CDK2, PLK1) and a protease (MMP2). These data indicate a shift in response across time with an increase in DNA repair, tissue remodeling and repression of cell proliferation acutely (24-72 h). Pathway-based integration (bottom up approach) identified common molecular and pathway responses to low dose radiation, including oxidative stress, nitric oxide signaling and transcriptional regulation through the SP1 factor that would not have been identified by the individual data sets. Significant regulation of key downstream metabolites of nitrative stress was measured within these pathways. Among the features identified in our study, the regulation of MMP2 and SP1 was experimentally validated. Our results demonstrate the advantage of data integration to broadly define the pathways and networks that represent the mechanisms by which complex biological systems respond to perturbation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Tilton, Susan C.; Matzke, Melissa M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Biol & Bioinformat, Richland, WA 99338 USA. [Sowa, Marianne B.; Stenoien, David L.; Weber, Thomas J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hlth Impacts & Exposure Sci, Richland, WA 99338 USA. [Morgan, William F.; Waters, Katrina M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99338 USA. RP Waters, KM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM katrina.waters@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research Low Dose Radiation Research Program; Defense Threat Reduction Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NNX10ABO6G]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research Low Dose Radiation Research Program, the Defense Threat Reduction Agency and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NNX10ABO6G. Experiments and data analyses were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. We would like to acknowledge Dr. Xihai Wang for performing MMP2 immunohistochemistry experiments, and we thank Dr. Antone Brooks for helpful discussions. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 18 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0041-008X EI 1096-0333 J9 TOXICOL APPL PHARM JI Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 285 IS 1 BP 1 EP 11 DI 10.1016/j.taap.2015.01.019 PG 11 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology GA CH1AG UT WOS:000353752900001 PM 25655199 ER PT J AU Miller, DD Siriwardane, R Poston, J AF Miller, Duane D. Siriwardane, Ranjani Poston, James TI Fluidized-bed and fixed-bed reactor testing of methane chemical looping combustion with MgO-promoted hematite SO APPLIED ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Chemical looping; Fluidized bed; Fixed bed; MgO promoted hematite ID OXYGEN CARRIER PARTICLES; CATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; REACTION-KINETICS; THERMOCATALYTIC DECOMPOSITION; METAL-OXIDES; SOLID FUELS; IRON-OXIDE; NIO; SYSTEM AB In this study MgO-promoted Fe2O3 hematite oxygen carriers were synthesized from various Mg sources and evaluated for methane chemical looping combustion. Particles suitable for fluidized bed flow reactor studies were prepared in the lab. Cyclic CLC tests conducted in the fluidized bed with MgO promoted hematite showed better performance than that with hematite. Attrition resistance of laboratory prepared MgO promoted hematite was excellent. Reactivity and stability of the oxygen carrier materials were also tested in the thermogravimetric analyzer and bench-scale reactors. Scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction were used to study the morphology and elemental compositions present in the hematite and promoted hematite oxygen carriers prior to and following the multi-cycle chemical looping reaction. The incorporation of 5 wt% MgO led to an increased reaction rate and an increase in oxygen utilized as compared to the pure hematite oxygen carrier. Possible reasons for the promotion effect by MgO were evaluated. These studies reveal that the best performing oxygen carrier was the 5 wt% MgO/Fe2O3 which exhibited no observed degradation in the kinetics and conversion performance in the methane step over 15 reduction and oxidation cycles. The Mg promoted oxygen carrier also showed reduced coke formation as compared to the pure hematite carrier. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Miller, Duane D.; Siriwardane, Ranjani; Poston, James] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Miller, Duane D.] URS Corp, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. RP Miller, DD (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd,POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM duane.miller@netl.doe.gov FU National Energy and Technology Laboratory [DE-FE0004000]; Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government, through URS Energy & Construction, Inc. FX We would like to thank Thomas Simonyi, Richard Eddy, and William Batton for their help and expertise in conducting the experiments on the hematite based oxygen carriers. This technical work was performed in support of the National Energy and Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in CO2 capture in the Separations and Fuels Processing Division. Project number DE-FE0004000.; This project was funded by the Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, an agency of the United States Government, through a support contract with URS Energy & Construction, Inc. Neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor URS Energy & Construction, Inc., nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof. NR 63 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0306-2619 EI 1872-9118 J9 APPL ENERG JI Appl. Energy PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 146 BP 111 EP 121 DI 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.02.047 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA CG2FS UT WOS:000353090900012 ER PT J AU Icenhower, JP Steefel, CI AF Icenhower, Jonathan P. Steefel, Carl I. TI Dissolution rate of borosilicate glass SON68: A method of quantification based upon interferometry and implications for experimental and natural weathering rates of glass SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR-WASTE GLASS; VERTICAL SCANNING INTERFEROMETRY; FLOW-THROUGH EXPERIMENTS; ALTERATION MECHANISMS; SILICATE-GLASSES; GROWTH-KINETICS; ALKALINE MEDIA; BASALTIC GLASS; RATE LAW; IN-SITU AB Rates of glass dissolution from laboratory and field studies are often considered to be irreconcilable, although potential causes for the difference, such as solution saturation state and increasing surface area from progressive weathering, have not been explored in depth. The dissolution rate of SON68 glass, the non-radioactive analog of the French R7T7 composition, was determined in a single-pass flow-through (SPFT) system at 90 degrees C and pH 9 over a silica-saturation interval. Dissolution rates were determined on both powdered and monolithic specimens by assaying the concentration of elements released from glass to effluent solution. In addition, rates of 12 monolithic specimens were quantified using a Vertical Scanning Interferometry (VSI) method. The method entails measuring the difference in height between a reference and reaction surface. The height difference is proportional to the dissolution rate. By adjusting the relative position of the reacted surface to average surface roughness, the effects of surface area on the dissolution rate can be minimized. Values of the dissolution rate, based upon chemical assay of the effluent solution on the one hand, and VSI methods on the other, were compared. In general, rates determined by the two methods are within a factor of 2x. The difference in rates may be due to the presence of a reaction layer that develops on the glass surface, resulting in an underestimation of the height difference measurement. The dissolution rates of SON68 glass in silica-saturated solutions were then compared to rates previously determined on basalt glass in natural weathering environments (Gordon and Brady, 2002, Chem. Geol. 190, 113-122). When adjusted for differences in temperature and pH, the ranges of borosilicate and basalt glass dissolution rates overlap, indicating that laboratory and field rates can be reconciled and that the principal control on glass dissolution is solution saturation with respect to amorphous silica. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Icenhower, Jonathan P.; Steefel, Carl I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Icenhower, JP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Carlsbad Programs Grp, 4100 Natl Pk Highway, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA. EM jpicenh@sandia.gov RI Steefel, Carl/B-7758-2010 FU Separations and Waste Form Campaign, Office of Nuclear Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05Ch11231]; Berkeley Lab FX The comments of three anonymous reviewers improved the manuscript and their efforts are gratefully acknowledged. We thank Joern Larsen and April Van Hise for providing ICP- MS analyses and Li Yang and Giuseppe Saldi for B.E.T. analyses. We thank Joe Ryan for supplying the glass and David Singer for help with Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP). We thank Burnham Petrographics for SEM sample preparation. Funding for this work was provided by the Separations and Waste Form Campaign, Office of Nuclear Energy of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Number DE-AC02-05Ch11231 with Berkeley Lab. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 32 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 157 BP 147 EP 163 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.02.037 PG 17 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CG3XX UT WOS:000353214100009 ER PT J AU Cassata, WS Renne, PR AF Cassata, W. S. Renne, P. R. TI Reply to the comment of Lovera et al. (2015) on "Systematic variations of argon diffusion in feldspars and implications for thermochronometry" by Cassata and Renne SO GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Editorial Material ID K-FELDSPAR; DOMAINS; MH-10 AB In this reply we address remarks from Lovera et al. (2015) regarding experiments that we conducted on K-feldspar from Madagascar and their previously published diffusion experiments. Observations of curvature on Arrhenius plots obtained from multiple-domain K-feldspars, as discussed by Lovera et al. (2015), are consistent with the general conclusion of our paper that both sub-grain domains and structural modifications associated with laboratory heating cause deviations from linearity on Arrhenius plots. We review observations of non-linearity that are inconsistent with multiple-domain theory (e.g., upward curvature on plagioclase Arrhenius plots) to support our contention that structural transitions are an important consideration. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved. C1 [Cassata, W. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Renne, P. R.] Berkeley Geochronol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Renne, P. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cassata, WS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM cassata2@llnl.gov FU U.S. National Science Foundation Petrology and Geochemistry Program [EAR-0838572]; Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation; National Science Foundation FX We acknowledge financial support from the U.S. National Science Foundation Petrology and Geochemistry Program (grant EAR-0838572) and the Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation. W.S. Cassata was supported by a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. We thank journal referee Simon Kelley and Associate Editor Pete Burnard for helpful suggestions to improve the clarity of this manuscript. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0016-7037 EI 1872-9533 J9 GEOCHIM COSMOCHIM AC JI Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 157 BP 228 EP 232 DI 10.1016/j.gca.2015.02.035 PG 5 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA CG3XX UT WOS:000353214100014 ER PT J AU Sun, N Yearsley, J Voisin, N Lettenmaier, DP AF Sun, Ning Yearsley, John Voisin, Nathalie Lettenmaier, Dennis P. TI A spatially distributed model for the assessment of land use impacts on stream temperature in small urban watersheds SO HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES LA English DT Article DE stream temperature prediction; urban hydrology; land use change; riparian shading ID LEAF-AREA INDEX; PACIFIC-NORTHWEST; PAVED SURFACES; CLIMATE-CHANGE; FOREST ROADS; HYDROLOGY; FLOW; MICROCLIMATE; PREDICTION; CATCHMENT AB Stream temperatures in urban watersheds are influenced to a high degree by changes in landscape and climate, which can occur at small temporal and spatial scales. Here, we describe a modelling system that integrates the distributed hydrologic soil vegetation model with the semi-Lagrangian stream temperature model RBM. It has the capability to simulate spatially distributed hydrology and water temperature over the entire network at high time and space resolutions, as well as to represent riparian shading effects on stream temperatures. We demonstrate the modelling system through application to the Mercer Creek watershed, a small urban catchment near Bellevue, Washington. The results suggest that the model was able to produce realistic streamflow and water temperature predictions that are consistent with observations. We use the modelling construct to characterize impacts of land use change and near-stream vegetation change on stream temperatures and explore the sensitivity of stream temperature to changes in land use and riparian vegetation. The results suggest that, notwithstanding general warming as a result of climate change over the last century, there have been concurrent increases in low flows as a result of urbanization and deforestation, which more or less offset the effects of a warmer climate on stream temperatures. On the other hand, loss of riparian vegetation plays a more important role in modulating water temperatures, in particular, on annual maximum temperature (around 4 degrees C), which could be mostly reversed by restoring riparian vegetation in a fairly narrow corridor - a finding that has important implications for management of the riparian corridor. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Sun, Ning; Yearsley, John; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.] Univ Washington, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Voisin, Nathalie] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Hydrol Tech Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lettenmaier, Dennis P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Geog, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Lettenmaier, DP (reprint author), Univ Washington, Wilson Ceram Lab, Box 352700, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM dennisl@uw.edu OI Voisin, Nathalie/0000-0002-6848-449X FU US Environmental Protection Agency Science [R835195] FX The research on which this paper is based was funded by US Environmental Protection Agency Science to Achieve Results (STAR) grant no. R835195 to the University of Washington. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of the Hydrologic Services Group of King County, the Utilities Department of the City of Bellevue, and the US Geological Survey that provided observations used herein. NR 61 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 44 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0885-6087 EI 1099-1085 J9 HYDROL PROCESS JI Hydrol. Process. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 29 IS 10 BP 2331 EP 2345 DI 10.1002/hyp.10363 PG 15 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA CG4ZA UT WOS:000353296900005 ER PT J AU Sitaraman, H Kuhn, EM Nag, A Sprague, MA Tucker, MP Stickel, JJ AF Sitaraman, Hariswaran Kuhn, Erik M. Nag, Ambarish Sprague, Michael A. Tucker, Melvin P. Stickel, Jonathan J. TI Multiphysics modeling and simulation of high-solids dilute-acid pretreatment of corn stover in a steam-explosion reactor SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Biofuels; Lignocellulosic biomass; Spectral finite element method; Reaction-diffusion equations ID ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; FUEL-CELLS; OPTIMIZATION; BIOMASS; DIGESTIBILITY; ETHANOL; POPLAR; XYLAN; WATER AB Pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass, by which the accessibility of cellulose to enzymes is enhanced, is an important step in the biochemical conversion of biomass feedstocks to biofuels. A mathematical model that considers both spatial and temporal phenomena in a biomass particle has the potential to accurately predict carbohydrate conversion and macroscopic structural changes during pretreatment. The development, implementation, and validation of a multiphysics model for high-solids (44%) dilute-acid pretreatment of a pre-impregnated corn-stover particle is presented. The model consists of tightly coupled time-dependent reaction-diffusion equations with finite-rate chemistry. The model partial-differential equations were discretized and solved numerically by the Legendre spectral finite element method. The simulation results were compared to experimental data that were obtained by performing pretreatment on pre-impregnated corn stover in a steam-explosion reactor. The majority of the modeling parameters were set by established science, obtained from the literature, or were experimentally measured initial conditions. The remaining unknown kinetic rate parameters were obtained by fitting simulation results to a limited set of experimental data. Reasonable quantitative agreement was subsequently obtained between simulation results and a larger set of experimental data. The model simulations illustrate the strong dependence of the biomass conversion rate on the spatially dependent and transient acid concentration within the particle. It is observed that time scales of thermal-diffusion are much shorter than those for chemical reactions, which results in an isothermal condition for long pretreatment times. Diffusion of steam within the biomass particle dictates acid dilution and the zone where reactions occur. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sitaraman, Hariswaran; Nag, Ambarish; Sprague, Michael A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Kuhn, Erik M.; Tucker, Melvin P.; Stickel, Jonathan J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Stickel, JJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Jonathan.Stickel@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-G028308]; U.S. Department of Energy through Bioenergy Technologies Office; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX The authors would like to thank Dr. Yun Ji (currently at the department of Chemical Engineering, U. North Dakota) for assisting with the pretreatment experiments. This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-G028308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and through the Bioenergy Technologies Office. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 39 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 EI 1873-3212 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 268 BP 47 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2015.01.020 PG 13 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA CF0PQ UT WOS:000352247100006 ER PT J AU Hoffman, CM Linn, R Parsons, R Sieg, C Winterkamp, J AF Hoffman, Chad M. Linn, Rodman Parsons, Russell Sieg, Carolyn Winterkamp, Judith TI Modeling spatial and temporal dynamics of wind flow and potential fire behavior following a mountain pine beetle outbreak in a lodgepole pine forest SO AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY LA English DT Article DE Turbulence; HIGRAD/FIRETEC; Fire behavior; Bark beetle; Heterogeneous fuels ID CROWN FIRE; TREE MORTALITY; CANOPY STRUCTURE; PROBABILITY; SIMULATION; PATTERNS; WILDFIRE; ATTACK; DISTURBANCES; TURBULENCE AB Patches of live, dead, and dying trees resulting from bark beetle-caused mortality alter spatial and temporal variability in the canopy and surface fuel complex through changes in the foliar moisture content of attacked trees and through the redistribution of canopy fuels. The resulting heterogeneous fuels complexes alter within-canopy wind flow, wind fluctuations, and rate of fire spread. However, there is currently little information about the potential influence of different rates and patterns of mortality on wind flow and fire behavior following bark beetle outbreaks. In this study, we contrasted withincanopy wind flow and fire rate-of-spread (ROS) at two different ambient wind speeds using FIRETEC for two differing bark beetle attack trajectories for a lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) forest. These two attack trajectories represent different realizations of a bark beetle outbreak and result in different amounts and patterns of mortality through time. Our simulations suggested that the mean within-canopy wind velocities increased through time following the progression of mortality. In addition, we found that for a given level of mortality, a bark beetle outbreak that resulted in a higher degree of aggregation of canopy fuels had greater mean within-canopy wind velocities due to the channeling of wind flow. These findings suggest that bark beetle mortality can influence the mean within-canopy wind flow in two ways: first, by reducing the amount of vegetation present in the canopy acting as a source of drag; and second, by altering spatial patterns of vegetation that can lead to channeling of wind flow. Changes in the fire rate-of-spread were positively related to the level and continuity of bark beetle mortality. Peak rates of spread were between 1.2 and 2.7 times greater than the pre-outbreak scenario and coincided with a high level of mortality and minimal loss of canopy fuels. Following the loss of canopy fuels the rate of fire spread declined to levels below the initial phases of the outbreak in low wind speed cases but remained above pre-outbreak levels in high wind speed cases. These findings suggest that the rate and pattern of mortality arising from a bark beetle outbreak exerts significant influence on the magnitude and timing of alterations to the within-canopy wind flow and rate of fire spread. Our findings help clarify existing knowledge gaps related to the effect of bark beetle outbreaks on fire behavior and could explain potential differences in the reported effects of bark beetle outbreaks on fire behavior through time. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hoffman, Chad M.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Forest & Rangeland Stewardship, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Linn, Rodman; Winterkamp, Judith] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Parsons, Russell] USDA, Forest Serv, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Fire Sci Lab, Missoula, MT 59802 USA. [Sieg, Carolyn] USDA, Forest Serv, Rocky Mt Res Stn, Flagstaff, AZ 86001 USA. RP Hoffman, CM (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Forest & Rangeland Stewardship, 1472 Campus Delivery, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. EM c.hoffman@colostate.edu; rrl@lanl.gov; rparsons@fs.fed.us; csieg@fs.fed.us; judyw@lanl.gov OI Hoffman, Chad/0000-0001-8715-937X FU USDA Forest Service Research (Rocky Mountain Research Station and Washington office), National Fire Plan Dollars [11-JV-11221633-207]; Colorado State University; Los Alamos National Laboratory [09-IA-11221633-215, 13-IA-11221633-103] FX This research was funded by the USDA Forest Service Research (both Rocky Mountain Research Station and Washington office), National Fire Plan Dollars through Research Joint Venture Agreement 11-JV-11221633-207 with Colorado State University, and Interagency Agreements09-IA-11221633-215 and 13-IA-11221633-103 with Los Alamos National Laboratory. Los Alamos National Laboratory's Institutional Computing Program provided computational resources to complete this project. NR 49 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 28 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-1923 EI 1873-2240 J9 AGR FOREST METEOROL JI Agric. For. Meteorol. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 204 BP 79 EP 93 DI 10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.01.018 PG 15 WC Agronomy; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Agriculture; Forestry; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA CF0PN UT WOS:000352246800009 ER PT J AU Sa, Q Gratz, E He, MN Lu, WQ Apelian, D Wang, Y AF Sa, Qina Gratz, Eric He, Meinan Lu, Wenquan Apelian, Diran Wang, Yan TI Synthesis of high performance LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 from lithium ion battery recovery stream SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Lithium ion battery recovery; Capacity; LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 ID SECONDARY BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIALS; COPRECIPITATION AB Spent lithium ion batteries that contain valuable metal elements such as Co, Ni, Mn, Cu are being landfilled in many countries and raising resources depletion and human toxicity potentials. Low cost and high efficiency recovery process is highly desired. In this work we confirmed that high performance Ni1/3Mn1/3Co1/3(OH)(2) precursor and LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode material can be synthesized from leaching solution of a lithium ion battery recovery stream. The precursor was synthesized from a typical co-precipitation process with carefully controlling the reaction parameters. Electrochemical properties including rate capacity and cycle life were tested to evaluate the final product. The results show that the cathode material synthesized from spent lithium ion battery recovery stream is performing a discharge capacity of 158 mAh/g at first cycle of 0.1C and 139 mAh/g at first cycle of 0.5C cycle life test. After 100 and 200 cycles, still over 80% and 65% of capacity is remained, respectively. The materials are also evaluated independently at Argonne National Laboratory. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Sa, Qina; Gratz, Eric; He, Meinan; Apelian, Diran; Wang, Yan] Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Engn, Worcester, MA 01609 USA. [Lu, Wenquan] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Worcester Polytech Inst, Dept Mech Engn, 100 Inst Rd, Worcester, MA 01609 USA. EM yanwang@wpi.edu FU Center for Resource Recovery & Recycling (CR3); National Science Foundation (NSF) [1230675, 1343439] FX This work was financially supported by Center for Resource Recovery & Recycling (CR3) and the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grants 1230675 and 1343439. NR 18 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 12 U2 83 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 282 BP 140 EP 145 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.02.046 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CE6QV UT WOS:000351963900018 ER PT J AU Yuan, W Wu, MY Zhao, H Song, XY Liu, G AF Yuan, Wen Wu, Mingyan Zhao, Hui Song, Xiangyun Liu, Gao TI Baseline Si electrode fabrication and performance for the battery for Advanced Transportation Technologies Program SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Silicon; Lithium-ion batteries; Electrode thickness; Electrochemical performance; Low temperature batteries ID LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES; ION BATTERIES; SILICA NANOPARTICLES; ANODES; NANOCOMPOSITES; PARTICLES; NANOWIRES; POWDER; CELL AB Baseline Si electrodes were developed and characterized based on Si nanomaterials. Silicon (Si) with a designed nanostructure has attracted much attention as potential anode materials for lithium-ion batteries due to its high gravimetric specific capacity. Because of a resulted poor tap density of Si from the electrode while using nano-sized Si and also from including other additives like conductive carbon and binder, it is difficult to maintain a high loading of active materials at the anode side in lithium-ion batteries. In this report, we aim to investigate how the thickness of Si-based electrode influences the cycling performance, rate performance and impedance. We also discuss the variation of gravimetric, area and volumetric capacity along with increasing of electrode thickness. It is found that with a thinner electrode of 7 pm the volumetric capacity could reach up to 920 mAh cm(-3) but a poor area capacity of 0.7 mAh cm(-2), while a thicker one of 33 mu m enables to provide a high area capacity up to 1.5 inAh cm(-2) and gives a volumetric capacity less than 500 mAh cm(-3). A cell operated under 0 degrees C shows a gravimetric capacity of 2000 mAh g(-1) after 60 cycles. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Yuan, Wen; Wu, Mingyan; Zhao, Hui; Song, Xiangyun; Liu, Gao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS70R0108B, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gliu@lbl.gov RI Yuan, Wen/G-7141-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Yuan, Wen/0000-0002-1812-9588; FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH 11231] FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH 11231 under Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program. NR 22 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 6 U2 53 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 282 BP 223 EP 227 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.02.032 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CE6QV UT WOS:000351963900028 ER PT J AU Saxena, S Le Floch, C MacDonald, J Moura, S AF Saxena, Samveg Le Floch, Caroline MacDonald, Jason Moura, Scott TI Quantifying EV battery end-of-life through analysis of travel needs with vehicle powertrain models SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Electric vehicles; Battery degradation; Capacity fade; Power fade; Battery second life; Battery retirement ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; ENERGY-STORAGE; STRATEGIES; CAPACITY; FADE AB Electric vehicles enable clean and efficient transportation, however concerns about range anxiety and battery degradation hinder EV adoption. The common definition for battery end-of-life is when 70-80% of original energy capacity remains, however little analysis is available to support this retirement threshold. By applying detailed physics-based models of EVs with data on how drivers use their cars, we show that EV batteries continue to meet daily travel needs of drivers well beyond capacity fade of 80% remaining energy storage capacity. Further, we show that EV batteries with substantial energy capacity fade continue to provide sufficient buffer charge for unexpected trips with long distances. We show that enabling charging in more locations, even if only with 120 V wall outlets, prolongs useful life of EV batteries. Battery power fade is also examined and we show EVs meet performance requirements even down to 30% remaining power capacity. Our findings show that defining battery retirement at 70-80% remaining capacity is inaccurate. Battery retirement should instead be governed by when batteries no longer satisfy daily travel needs of a driver. Using this alternative retirement metric, we present results on the fraction of EV batteries that may be retired with different levels of energy capacity fade. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Saxena, Samveg; MacDonald, Jason] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Le Floch, Caroline; Moura, Scott] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Saxena, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM samveg@berkeley.edu FU Laboratory Directed Research & Development program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported with funding through the Laboratory Directed Research & Development program at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 31 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 9 U2 29 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 282 BP 265 EP 276 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.01.072 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CE6QV UT WOS:000351963900034 ER PT J AU Zhang, XP Sun, SW Wu, Q Wan, N Pan, D Bai, Y AF Zhang, Xiaoping Sun, Shuwei Wu, Qing Wan, Ning Pan, Du Bai, Ying TI Improved electrochemical and thermal performances of layered Li [Li0.2Ni0.17Co0.07Mn0.56]O-2 via Li2ZrO3 surface modification SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Surface modification; Electrochemical performances; Lithium-rich; Solid electrolyte interface (SEI) film; Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; CATHODE MATERIAL; ELECTRODES; LICOO2; DIFFRACTION; GRAPHITE; LIMN2O4; AL2O3 AB A conductive Li2ZrO3 layer is successfully coated on the surface of Li-rich layered cathode Li[Li0.2Ni0.17Co0.07Mn0.56]O-2 to enhance its electrochemical performances. The crystal structures, electrochemical properties and thermal stabilities of the bare and coated materials are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), electron diffraction spectroscopy (EDS), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), galvanostatic cycling, cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It has been found that the electrochemical performances of Li-rich cathode material are obviously improved by Li2ZrO3 surface modification. Especially, the 1 wt.% Li2ZrO3-coated material demonstrates the best cycling performance, with capacity retention of 89% after 50 cycles, much better than that of the pristine one, 64%. Intensive explorations indicate that the improved electrochemical properties can be attributed to the Li2ZrO3 surface layer, which not only stabilizes the cathode structure by decreasing the loss of oxygen, but also protects the Li-rich cathode material from side reaction(s) with the electrolyte and thus suppressing the fast growth of solid electrolyte interface (SEI) film on the surface of oxide particles. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Xiaoping; Sun, Shuwei; Wu, Qing; Wan, Ning; Pan, Du; Bai, Ying] Henan Univ, Key Lab Photovolta Mat Henan Prov, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xiaoping; Sun, Shuwei; Wu, Qing; Wan, Ning; Pan, Du; Bai, Ying] Henan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. [Bai, Ying] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bai, Y (reprint author), Henan Univ, Key Lab Photovolta Mat Henan Prov, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China. EM ybai@henu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [50902044]; Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in University of Henan Province (IRTSTHN) [2012IRTSTHN004]; Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province [124200510004]; State Scholarship Fund from China Scholarship Council FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50902044), the Program for Innovative Research Team in Science and Technology in University of Henan Province (IRTSTHN) (2012IRTSTHN004), the Innovation Scientists and Technicians Troop Construction Projects of Henan Province (124200510004), and the State Scholarship Fund from China Scholarship Council. NR 42 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 17 U2 183 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 282 BP 378 EP 384 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.02.081 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CE6QV UT WOS:000351963900045 ER PT J AU Li, L Qu, WJ Zhang, XX Lu, J Chen, RJ Wu, F Amine, K AF Li, Li Qu, Wenjie Zhang, Xiaoxiao Lu, Jun Chen, Renjie Wu, Feng Amine, Khalil TI Succinic acid-based leaching system: A sustainable process for recovery of valuable metals from spent Li-ion batteries SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Succinic acid; Spent cathode materials; Acid leaching; Recovery ID ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; RECYCLING PROCESS; MOBILE PHONE; LITHIUM; COBALT; SEPARATION; TECHNOLOGIES; LEACHANT; CATHODE; WASTES AB A hydrometallurgical method involving natural organic acid leaching has been developed for recovery of lithium and cobalt from the cathode active materials in spent lithium-ion batteries. Succinic acid is employed as leaching agent and H2O2 as reductant. The cobalt and lithium contents from the succinic acid-based treatment of spent batteries are determined by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy to calculate the leaching efficiency. The spent LiCoO2 samples after calcination and the residues after leaching are characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that nearly 100% of cobalt and more than 96% of lithium are leached under optimal conditions: succinic acid concentration of 1.5 mol L-1, H2O2 content of 4 vol.%, solid-to-liquid ratio of 15 g L-1, temperature of 70 degrees C, and reaction time of 40 min. Results are also given for fitting of the experimental data to acid leaching kinetic models. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Li; Qu, Wenjie; Zhang, Xiaoxiao; Chen, Renjie; Wu, Feng] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Lu, Jun; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Amine, Khalil] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. RP Wu, F (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Environm, Beijing Key Lab Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM lily863@bit.edu.cn RI Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017 FU Chinese National 973 Program [2015CB251100]; National Science Foundation of China [NSFC 51302014]; Beijing Nova Program [Z121103002512029]; New Century Educational Talents Plan of the Chinese Education Ministry [NCET-12-0050] FX The experimental work of this study was supported by the Chinese National 973 Program (2015CB251100), the National Science Foundation of China (NSFC 51302014), Beijing Nova Program (Z121103002512029) and the New Century Educational Talents Plan of the Chinese Education Ministry (NCET-12-0050). The authors would like to thank US-China Electric Vehicle and Battery Technology between China and US. NR 34 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 13 U2 92 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 282 BP 544 EP 551 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.02.073 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CE6QV UT WOS:000351963900065 ER PT J AU Holladay, JD Wang, Y AF Holladay, J. D. Wang, Y. TI A review of recent advances in numerical simulations of microscale fuel processor for hydrogen production SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Review DE Hydrogen production; Microchannel; Microreformer; Methanol reformer; Methane reformer; Fuel cells ID PIN-FIN ARRAYS; CATALYTIC COMBUSTION; TRANSPORT PHENOMENA; SYNGAS PRODUCTION; METHANOL; MICROREACTOR; FLOW; REACTOR; PERFORMANCE; REFORMER AB Microscale (<5 W) reformers for hydrogen production have been investigated for over a decade. These devices are intended to provide hydrogen for small fuel cells. Due to the reformer's small size, numerical simulations are critical to understand heat and mass transfer phenomena occurring in the systems and help guide the further improvements. This paper reviews the development of the numerical codes and details the reaction equations used. The majority of the devices utilized methanol as the fuel due to methanol's low reforming temperature and high conversion, although, there are several methane fueled systems. The increased computational power and more complex codes have led to improved accuracy of numerical simulations. Initial models focused on the reformer, while more recently, the simulations began including other unit operations such as vaporizers, inlet manifolds, and combustors. These codes are critical for developing the next generation systems. The systems reviewed included plate reactors, microchannel reactors, and annulus reactors for both wash-coated and packed bed systems. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Holladay, J. D.; Wang, Y.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wang, Y.] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Holladay, JD (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM jamie.holladay@pnnl.gov FU Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering; Agricultural Research Center at the Washington State University; U.S. DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency FX We express our sincere appreciation to the Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering and the Agricultural Research Center at the Washington State University for their support. The authors would like to thank the U.S. DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency for their support. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 17 U2 103 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 282 BP 602 EP 621 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.01.079 PG 20 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CE6QV UT WOS:000351963900072 ER PT J AU Hubaud, AA Yang, ZZ Schroeder, DJ Dogan, F Trahey, L Vaughey, JT AF Hubaud, Aude A. Yang, ZhenZhen Schroeder, David J. Dogan, Fulya Trahey, Lynn Vaughey, John T. TI Interfacial study of the role of SiO2 on Si anodes using electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance SO JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES LA English DT Article DE Anodes; Silicon; SEI formation; EQCM-D ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; NANOSILICON ELECTRODES; CYCLE LIFE; BINDER; SEI AB One of the challenges associated with silicon as an anode material for Li-ion batteries is the formation of an unstable solid-electrolyte interphase which, forms continuously while consuming lithium and other components; and consequently contributes to irreversible capacity. To elucidate some of the details of the formation and subsequent dissolution of species formed during lithiation of silicon anodes we have produced thin film silicon electrodes and analyzed them during lithiation and delithiation using an electrochemical quartz microbalance with in-situ dissipation (EQCM-D). Measurements were conducted on electrodes with silicon alone and silicon with a silicon dioxide coating, and in EC:EMC and EC:DEC:FEC based electrolytes. Mass loss during lithiation was observed in both solvents systems when an oxide layer was present on the surface of the electrode. Solid state and solution NMR measurements indicate that the formation and dissolution of Li2O is the most likely cause of mass loss. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hubaud, Aude A.; Yang, ZhenZhen; Dogan, Fulya; Trahey, Lynn; Vaughey, John T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Schroeder, David J.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Engn Technol, Coll Engn & Engn Technol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Schroeder, DJ (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Engn Technol, Coll Engn & Engn Technol, 30113 Still Gym, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM dschroeder@niu.edu FU Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program. UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne") is a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 13 U2 161 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0378-7753 EI 1873-2755 J9 J POWER SOURCES JI J. Power Sources PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 282 BP 639 EP 644 DI 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.02.006 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA CE6QV UT WOS:000351963900075 ER PT J AU Jakeman, JD Eldred, MS Sargsyan, K AF Jakeman, J. D. Eldred, M. S. Sargsyan, K. TI Enhancing l(1)-minimization estimates of polynomial chaos expansions using basis selection SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Uncertainty quantification; Stochastic collocation; Polynomial chaos; l(1)-minimization; Sparsity; Adaptivity; Basis selection ID PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; ORTHOGONAL MATCHING PURSUIT; RANDOM INPUT DATA; STOCHASTIC COLLOCATION METHOD; SIGNAL RECOVERY; REGRESSION; MODELS; NOISE AB In this paper we present a basis selection method that can be used with l(1)-minimization to adaptively determine the large coefficients of polynomial chaos expansions (PCE). The adaptive construction produces anisotropic basis sets that have more terms in important dimensions and limits the number of unimportant terms that increase mutual coherence and thus degrade the performance of l(1)-minimization. The important features and the accuracy of basis selection are demonstrated with a number of numerical examples. Specifically, we show that for a given computational budget, basis selection produces a more accurate PCE than would be obtained if the basis were fixed a priori. We also demonstrate that basis selection can be applied with non-uniform random variables and can leverage gradient information. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Jakeman, J. D.; Eldred, M. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Sargsyan, K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Jakeman, JD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jdjakem@sandia.gov FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program; U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program, which is funded by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Applied Mathematics program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 48 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 6 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 289 BP 18 EP 34 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.02.025 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CD4UT UT WOS:000351081000002 ER PT J AU Wingen, A Shafer, MW Unterberg, EA Hill, JC Hillis, DL AF Wingen, A. Shafer, M. W. Unterberg, E. A. Hill, J. C. Hillis, D. L. TI Regularization of soft-X-ray imaging in the DIII-D tokamak SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Tikhonov; Regularization; Image inversion; Tokamak; Soft X-ray; DIII-D; GSVD ID PHILLIPS-TIKHONOV REGULARIZATION; TOMOGRAPHY AB An image inversion scheme for the soft-X-ray imaging system (SXRIS) diagnostic at the DIII-D tokamak is developed to obtain the local soft-X-ray emission at a poloidal cross-section from the spatially line-integrated image taken by the SXRIS camera. The scheme uses the Tikhonov regularization method since the inversion problem is generally ill-posed. The regularization technique uses the generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD) to determine a solution that depends on a free regularization parameter. The latter has to be chosen carefully, and the so-called L-curve method to find the optimum regularization parameter is outlined. A representative test image is used to study the properties of the inversion scheme with respect to inversion accuracy, amount/strength of regularization, image noise and image resolution. The optimum inversion parameters are identified, while the L-curve method successfully computes the optimum regularization parameter. Noise is found to be the most limiting issue, but sufficient regularization is still possible at noise to signal ratios up to 10%-15%. Finally, the inversion scheme is applied to measured SXRIS data and the line-integrated SXRIS image is successfully inverted. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Wingen, A.; Shafer, M. W.; Unterberg, E. A.; Hill, J. C.; Hillis, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wingen, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wingen@fusion.gat.com RI Unterberg, Ezekial/F-5240-2016; OI Unterberg, Ezekial/0000-0003-1353-8865; Wingen, Andreas/0000-0001-8855-1349 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under DE-AC05-00OR22725. Discussions with J.H. Harris and E. Chandler are gratefully acknowledged. NR 21 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 289 BP 83 EP 95 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.02.040 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CD4UT UT WOS:000351081000006 ER PT J AU Duarte, M Bonaventura, Z Massot, M Bourdon, A AF Duarte, Max Bonaventura, Zdenek Massot, Marc Bourdon, Anne TI A numerical strategy to discretize and solve the Poisson equation on dynamically adapted multiresolution grids for time-dependent streamer discharge simulations SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Poisson equation; Multiresolution finite volume scheme; Streamer discharges ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS; 2ND-ORDER ELLIPTIC PROBLEMS; ALGEBRAIC MULTIGRID METHOD; WAVELET COLLOCATION METHOD; ATMOSPHERIC-PRESSURE AIR; MESH REFINEMENT; CONSERVATION-LAWS; POSITIVE STREAMER; PROJECTION METHOD AB We develop a numerical strategy to solve multi-dimensional Poisson equations on dynamically adapted grids for evolutionary problems disclosing propagating fronts. The method is an extension of the multiresolution finite volume scheme used to solve hyperbolic and parabolic time-dependent PDEs. Such an approach guarantees a numerical solution of the Poisson equation within a user-defined accuracy tolerance. Most adaptive meshing approaches in the literature solve elliptic PDEs level-wise and hence at uniform resolution throughout the set of adapted grids. Here we introduce a numerical procedure to represent the elliptic operators on the adapted grid, strongly coupling inter-grid relations that guarantee the conservation and accuracy properties of multiresolution finite volume schemes. The discrete Poisson equation is solved at once over the entire computational domain as a completely separate process. The accuracy and numerical performance of the method are assessed in the context of streamer discharge simulations. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Duarte, Max] Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, LJAD, UMR 7351, F-06100 Nice, France. [Duarte, Max] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, CCSE, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bonaventura, Zdenek] Masaryk Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys Elect, CS-61137 Brno, Czech Republic. [Massot, Marc; Bourdon, Anne] Ecole Cent Paris, Chim Phys Solide Lab, CNRS, UPR Lab EM2C 288, F-92295 Chatenay Malabry, France. [Massot, Marc; Bourdon, Anne] Ecole Cent Paris, F-92295 Chatenay Malabry, France. [Massot, Marc] Ecole Cent Paris, FR CNRS 3487, Federat Math, Paris, France. RP Duarte, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, CCSE, 1 Cyclotron Rd MS 50A-1148, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MDGonzalez@lbl.gov; zbona@physics.muni.cz; marc.massot@ecp.fr; anne.bourdon@lpp.polytechnique.fr RI bourdon, anne/O-9869-2014 OI bourdon, anne/0000-0003-3662-4651 FU ANR (French National Research Agency - ANR Blancs): Sechelles [ANR-09-BLAN-0075-01]; DIGITEO RTRA project: MUSE; European Regional Development Fund [CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0086]; Ecole Centrale Paris FX This research was supported by a fundamental project grant from ANR (French National Research Agency - ANR Blancs): Sechelles (ANR-09-BLAN-0075-01 project leader S. Descombes - 2009-2013) and by a DIGITEO RTRA project: MUSE (project leader M. Massot - 2010-2014). M.D. acknowledges support of Laboratoire EM2C for a visiting stay in France. Z.B. acknowledges support from project CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0086 funded by the European Regional Development Fund and support of Ecole Centrale Paris. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 17 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 289 BP 129 EP 148 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2015.02.038 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA CD4UT UT WOS:000351081000009 ER PT J AU Soled, S Miseo, S Baumgartner, J Guzman, J Bolin, T Meyer, R AF Soled, S. Miseo, S. Baumgartner, J. Guzman, J. Bolin, T. Meyer, R. TI Can Ni phosphides become viable hydroprocessing catalysts? SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Symposium on the Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts (PREPA 11) CY JUL 06-10, 2014 CL Univ Cathol Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BELGIUM HO Univ Cathol Louvain DE Nickel phosphide; Nickel hydroxy phosphite; Hydrothermal; Hydrotreating ID METAL PHOSPHIDES AB We prepared higher surface area nickel phosphides than are normally found by reducing nickel phosphate. To do this, we hydrothermally synthesized Ni hydroxy phosphite precursors with low levels of molybdenum substitution. The molybdenum substitution increases the surface area of these precursors. During pretreatment in a sulfiding atmosphere ( such as H2S/H-2) dispersed islands of MoS2 segregate from the precursor and provide a pathway for H-2 dissociation that allows reduction of the phosphite precursor to nickel phosphide at substantially lower temperatures than in the absence of MoS2. The results reported here show that to create nickel phosphides with comparable activity to conventional supported sulfide catalysts, one would have to synthesize the phosphide with surface areas exceeding 400 m(2)/g (i.e. with nanoparticles less than 30 angstrom in lateral dimension). (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Soled, S.; Miseo, S.; Baumgartner, J.; Guzman, J.] ExxonMobil Res & Engn Co, Corp Strateg Res, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA. [Bolin, T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Meyer, R.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Soled, S (reprint author), ExxonMobil Res & Engn Co, Corp Strateg Res, Annandale, NJ 08801 USA. EM stu.soled@exxonmobil.com NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 65 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 246 BP 3 EP 8 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.05.049 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CC0AW UT WOS:000349998300002 ER PT J AU Valvekens, P Bloch, ED Long, JR Ameloot, R De Vos, DE AF Valvekens, Pieterjan Bloch, Eric D. Long, Jeffrey R. Ameloot, Rob De Vos, Dirk E. TI Counteranion effects on the catalytic activity of copper salts immobilized on the 2,2 '-bipyridine-functionalized metal-organic framework MOF-253 SO CATALYSIS TODAY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 11th International Symposium on the Scientific Bases for the Preparation of Heterogeneous Catalysts (PREPA 11) CY JUL 06-10, 2014 CL Univ Cathol Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, BELGIUM HO Univ Cathol Louvain DE Metal organic framework; alpha-Pinene oxide rearrangement; MOF-253; Copper salt immobilization; Counteranion; EPR ID ALPHA-PINENE OXIDE; CAMPHOLENIC ALDEHYDE; LEWIS-ACIDS; REARRANGEMENT; ISOMERIZATION; SEPARATIONS; OXIDATION; NANOPARTICLES; CHEMISTRY; SITES AB The charge-neutral, aluminium-based metal-organic framework containing accessible 2,2 '-bipyridine (bpy) sites, MOF-253, is a suitable host material for the immobilization of various copper catalysts. The catalytic performance of CuCl2, Cu(NO3)(2), Cu(BF4)(2) and Cu(CF3SO3)(2) before and after coordination to the bpy ligands in MOF-253 was studied in the Meinwald rearrangement of alpha-pinene oxide to campholenic aldehyde (CA). The coordination environment of Cu2+ in MOF-253 was further studied via EPR spectroscopy. Although the catalytic activity of the copper salts decreased upon heterogenization through coordination with the bpy linker, the selectivity to campholenic aldehyde markedly increased. Furthermore, the catalytic performance of the MOF loaded with copper salts was shown to vary greatly with the choice of charge compensating anion, allowing for improvement of the heterogeneous catalyst. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Valvekens, Pieterjan; Ameloot, Rob; De Vos, Dirk E.] KU Leuven Univ Leuven, Ctr Surface Chem & Catalysis, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. [Bloch, Eric D.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bloch, Eric D.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP De Vos, DE (reprint author), KU Leuven Univ Leuven, Ctr Surface Chem & Catalysis, Kasteelpk Arenberg 23, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium. EM dirk.devos@biw.kuleuven.be RI Ameloot, Rob/C-9175-2013 OI Ameloot, Rob/0000-0003-3178-5480 FU Belgian Federal Government [07/05]; K. U. Leuven; FWO Vlaanderen [G.0453.09, G.0486.12]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Programme of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Gerald K. Branch and Arkema FX The authors are grateful to the Belgian Federal Government for support in the IAP project 07/05 Functional Supramolecular Systems, D.V. and P.V. are grateful to K. U. Leuven for the Methusalem CASAS grant, and to FWO Vlaanderen for research project funding G.0453.09 and G.0486.12. P.V. and R.A. are grateful for a fellowship from FWO Vlaanderen. Efforts in Berkeley were supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Programme of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231). We gratefully acknowledge Gerald K. Branch and Arkema for fellowship support of E.D.B. NR 34 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 16 U2 147 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-5861 EI 1873-4308 J9 CATAL TODAY JI Catal. Today PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 246 BP 55 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.cattod.2014.08.006 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA CC0AW UT WOS:000349998300008 ER PT J AU Liu, J Pecharsky, VK Gschneidner, KA AF Liu, J. Pecharsky, V. K. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. TI Multiple phase transitions and magnetoresistance of HoFe4Ge2 SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Rare earth intermetallics; Magnetic properties; Heat capacity; Electrical resistivity; Magnetoresistance ID REENTRANT MAGNETOELASTIC TRANSITION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; DYFE4GE2; ERFE4GE2; XRPD; GD-5(SI2GE2) AB A systematic study of the structural, magnetic, heat capacity, electrical resistivity and magnetoresistance properties of HoFe4Ge2 has been performed. The temperature dependencies of the magnetization and heat capacity show three magnetic transitions at T-N = 51 K, T-f1 = 42 K, and T-f2 = 15 K. The high temperature transition is antiferromagnetic ordering and the two low temperature phase transitions are due to rearrangements of the magnetic structure. A kinetically arrested phase is observed below a freezing point of similar to 11 K. Below 35 K, the behavior of the isothermal magnetization reflects a first- order metamagnetic phase transition. Multiple phase transitions are also manifested in the electrical resistivity behavior. For a field change of 30 kOe, a large magnetoresistance of similar to 30% is observed near T-f2 (15 K). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, J.] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM liujing@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 631 BP 26 EP 32 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.12.150 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CC5HD UT WOS:000350388800005 ER PT J AU Fan, XF Li, MM Singh, DJ Jiang, Q Zheng, WT AF Fan, Xiaofeng Li, M. M. Singh, David J. Jiang, Qing Zheng, W. T. TI Identification of a potential superhard compound ReCN SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Superhard; Ideal strength; Compound ReCN ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; 1ST PRINCIPLES; SEARCH; REN2; NITRIDES; HARDNESS; METALS; DESIGN; FILMS AB We identify a new ternary compound, ReCN and characterize its properties including structural stability and indicators of hardness using first principles calculations. We find that there are two stable structures with space groups P63mc (HI) and P3m1 (HII), in which there are no C-C and N-N bonds. Both structures, H1 and III are elastically and dynamically stable. The electronic structures show that ReCN is a semiconductor, although the parent compounds, ReC2 and ReN2 are both metallic. ReCN is found to possess the outstanding mechanical properties with the large bulk modulus, shear modulus and excellent ideal strengths. In addition, ReCN may perhaps be synthesized relatively easily because it becomes thermodynamic stable with respect to decomposition at very low pressures. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Fan, Xiaofeng; Li, M. M.; Singh, David J.; Zheng, W. T.] Jilin Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Fan, Xiaofeng; Li, M. M.; Zheng, W. T.] Jilin Univ, Key Lab Automobile Mat MOE, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Zheng, W. T.] Jilin Univ, State Key Lab Superhard Mat, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Fan, XF (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM xffan@jlu.edu.cn; wtzheng@jlu.edu.cn RI Fan, Xiaofeng/B-9680-2011; Jiang, Qing/F-4073-2012; OI Fan, Xiaofeng/0000-0001-6288-4866; Jiang, Qing/0000-0003-0660-596X; zheng, weitao/0000-0002-9028-278X FU Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX Work at ORNL was supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 51 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 37 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD MAY 15 PY 2015 VL 631 BP 321 EP 327 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.01.119 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CC5HD UT WOS:000350388800049 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Molina, J Herrera, CM Pol, ME Teles, PR Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H 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Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Precise determination of the mass of the Higgs boson and tests of compatibility of its couplings with the standard model predictions using proton collisions at 7 and 8 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; ATLAS DETECTOR; CROSS-SECTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; QCD CORRECTIONS; NNLO QCD; ELECTROWEAK CORRECTIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; FINAL-STATES AB Properties of the Higgs boson with mass near 125 GeV are measured in proton-proton collisions with the CMS experiment at the LHC. Comprehensive sets of production and decay measurements are combined. The decay channels include gamma gamma, ZZ, WW, tau tau, bb, and mu mu pairs. The data samples were collected in 2011 and 2012 and correspond to integrated luminosities of up to 5.1 fb(-1) at 7 TeV and up to 19.7 fb(-1) at 8 TeV. From the high-resolution gamma gamma and ZZ channels, the mass of the Higgs boson is determined to be 125.02(-0.27)(+0.26) (stat)(-0.15)(+0.14) (syst) GeV. For this mass value, the event yields obtained in the different analyses tagging specific decay channels and production mechanisms are consistent with those expected for the standard model Higgs boson. The combined best-fit signal relative to the standard model expectation is 1.00 +/- 0.09 (stat)(-0.07)(+0.08) (theo) +/- 0.07 (syst) at the measured mass. The couplings of the Higgs boson are probed for deviations in magnitude from the standard model predictions in multiple ways, including searches for invisible and undetected decays. No significant deviations are found. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. 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E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biselloa, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Biselloa, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, C. T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, I.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, I.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, T. A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Chonju, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Moon, D. H.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Lucas, R.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, H.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, R.; Wilkinson, R.; Zhu, R. Y.; Xie, W.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Jez, P.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, C.; Gronberg, J.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Zanetti, A.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. J.; Zhang, J.; Wood, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.; Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C-E] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kame, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Conte, E.; Fontaine, J-C] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bouhali, O.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012 OI Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation; Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research; Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund; Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education, and University ofMalaya (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET(European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University ofMalaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET(European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P.; Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 200 TC 107 Z9 108 U1 20 U2 74 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 5 AR UNSP 212 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3351-7 PG 50 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7LW UT WOS:000355677900003 ER PT J AU Kaoumi, D Weber, WJ Hattar, K Ribis, J AF Kaoumi, Djamel Weber, William J. Hattar, Khalid Ribis, Joel TI Introduction SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Kaoumi, Djamel] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Hattar, Khalid] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ribis, Joel] CEA Saclay, Saclay, France. RP Kaoumi, D (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 7 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1157 EP 1157 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.133 PG 1 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500001 ER PT J AU Kirk, M Yi, XO Jenkins, M AF Kirk, Marquis Yi, Xiaoou Jenkins, Michael TI Characterization of irradiation defect structures and densities by transmission electron microscopy SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID DISLOCATION LOOPS; ALLOYS; TEM; CONTRAST; CR AB We describe aspects of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) technique to image and quantify the defect state following neutron or ion irradiation with an emphasis on experimental considerations. After outlining various neutron and ion irradiation scenarios, including some sample preparation suggestions, we discuss methods to measure defect densities, size distributions, structures, and interstitial or vacancy nature. The importance of the image simulations of Zhou is suggested for guidance to the most accurate quantification of the defect state. It is hoped that the usefulness of the present paper will be greatest for those experiments that compare defect states in materials after different irradiation conditions, or especially those studies designed to benchmark advanced computer model simulations of defect production and evolution. The successful simulation of the defect state in bulk samples neutron irradiated to high dose at high temperature is a goal to which the suggestions in this paper can contribute. C1 [Kirk, Marquis] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yi, Xiaoou] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Yi, Xiaoou] Culham Sci Ctr, CCFE Fus Assoc, EURATOM, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Jenkins, Michael] Univ Oxford, Trinity Coll, Oxford OX1 3BH, England. RP Kirk, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM kirk@anl.gov FU DOE Office of Nuclear Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; UK EPSRC, via the program grant 'Materials for Fusion and Fission Power' [EP/H018921/1] FX MK acknowledges support by the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy, operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. XY is supported in part by the UK EPSRC, via the program grant 'Materials for Fusion and Fission Power', EP/H018921/1. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 13 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1195 EP 1201 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.19 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500004 ER PT J AU Allen, TR Kaoumi, D Wharry, JP Jiao, ZJ Topbasi, C Kohnert, A Barnard, L Certain, A Field, KG Was, GS Morgan, DL Motta, AT Wirth, BD Yang, Y AF Allen, Todd R. Kaoumi, Djamel Wharry, Janelle P. Jiao, Zhijie Topbasi, Cem Kohnert, Aaron Barnard, Leland Certain, Alicia Field, Kevin G. Was, Gary S. Morgan, Dane L. Motta, Arthur T. Wirth, Brian D. Yang, Y. TI Characterization of microstructure and property evolution in advanced cladding and duct: Materials exposed to high dose and elevated temperature SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Review ID RADIATION-INDUCED SEGREGATION; NANOSTRUCTURED FERRITIC ALLOYS; HEAVY-ION IRRADIATION; CR MODEL ALLOYS; INDUCED SOLUTE SEGREGATION; STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING; SELF-INTERSTITIAL ATOM; IN-SITU; FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEELS; STRUCTURAL-MATERIALS AB Designing materials for performance in high-radiation fields can be accelerated through a carefully chosen combination of advanced multiscale modeling paired with appropriate experimental validation. The studies reported in this work, the combined efforts of six universities working together as the Consortium on Cladding and Structural Materials, use that approach to focus on improving the scientific basis for the response of ferritic-martensitic steels to irradiation. A combination of modern modeling techniques with controlled experimentation has specifically focused on improving the understanding of radiation-induced segregation, precipitate formation and growth under radiation, the stability of oxide nanoclusters, and the development of dislocation networks under radiation. Experimental studies use both model and commercial alloys, irradiated with both ion beams and neutrons. Transmission electron microscopy and atom probe are combined with both first-principles and rate theory approaches to advance the understanding of ferritic-martensitic steels. C1 [Allen, Todd R.] Univ Wisconsin, Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kaoumi, Djamel] Univ S Carolina, Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Wharry, Janelle P.] Boise State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA. [Jiao, Zhijie; Was, Gary S.] Univ Michigan, Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Topbasi, Cem; Motta, Arthur T.] Penn State Univ, Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Kohnert, Aaron; Wirth, Brian D.] Univ Tennessee, Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Barnard, Leland; Morgan, Dane L.] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Certain, Alicia] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Field, Kevin G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, Y.] Univ Florida, Nucl Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Kaoumi, D (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM djamelkaoumi@gmail.com RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015; Yang, Ying/E-5542-2017; OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285; Yang, Ying/0000-0001-6480-2254; Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259; Wharry, Janelle/0000-0001-7791-4394 NR 109 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 39 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1246 EP 1274 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.99 PG 29 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500009 ER PT J AU Parish, CM Field, KG Certain, AG Wharry, JP AF Parish, Chad M. Field, Kevin G. Certain, Alicia G. Wharry, Janelle P. TI Application of STEM characterization for investigating radiation effects in BCC Fe-based alloys SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Review ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL-ANALYSIS; AT.PERCENT-CR ALLOY; MODEL FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEEL; NANOSTRUCTURED FERRITIC ALLOYS; SIMS SPECTRUM-IMAGES; X-RAY SPECTROMETRY; INDUCED SEGREGATION; DISLOCATION LOOPS; ION-IRRADIATION AB This paper provides an overview of advanced scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) techniques used for characterization of irradiated BCC Fe-based alloys. Advanced STEM methods provide the high-resolution imaging and chemical analysis necessary to understand the irradiation response of BCC Fe-based alloys. The use of STEM with energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDX) for measurement of radiation-induced segregation (RIS) is described, with an illustrated example of RIS in proton- and self-ion irradiated T91. Aberration-corrected STEM-EDX for nanocluster/nanoparticle imaging and chemical analysis is also discussed, and examples are provided from ion-irradiated oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) alloys. Finally, STEM techniques for void, cavity, and dislocation loop imaging are described, with examples from various BCC Fe-based alloys. C1 [Parish, Chad M.; Field, Kevin G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Certain, Alicia G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Wharry, Janelle P.] Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA. RP Wharry, JP (reprint author), Boise State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Boise, ID 83725 USA. EM janellewharry@boisestate.edu RI Parish, Chad/J-8381-2013; OI Wharry, Janelle/0000-0001-7791-4394 FU U.S. DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Fuel Campaign of the Fuel Cycle RD program; US DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) [10-172, 10-678]; US DOE, Nuclear Energy Research Initiative [08-055]; US DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office, ATR National Scientific User Facility experiment [DE-AC07-05ID1451, 13-419]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS); Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Department of Energy's Basic Energy Sciences; State of North Carolina; National Science Foundation (NCSU Titan G2 S/TEM); Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was sponsored by: the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (CMP); the U.S. DOE's Office of Nuclear Energy, Advanced Fuel Campaign of the Fuel Cycle R&D program (KGF); US DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP), awards 10-172 (KGF/AGC) and 10-678 (JPW); US DOE, Nuclear Energy Research Initiative, award 08-055 (JPW); and US DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517, as part of ATR National Scientific User Facility experiment 13-419 (JPW). Part of the microscopy research was conducted as part of a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is an Office of Science User Facility. APT, FIB, and Pt-ion irradiations were conducted using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Neutron irradiations on Fe-Cr-Al alloys were carried out in the HFIR, a user facility funded by Department of Energy's Basic Energy Sciences.; CMP acknowledges the use of the Analytical Instrumentation Facility (AIF) at North Carolina State University, which is supported by the State of North Carolina and the National Science Foundation (NCSU Titan G2 S/TEM). CMP thanks Dr. D.T. Hoelzer of ORNL for providing the samples of the extruded 14YWT nanostructured ferritic alloy, Prof. A. Hallen of the Royal Institute of Technology, Kista, Sweden for performing the helium ion implantation, Prof. J.M. LeBeau, Dr. Xiahan Sang and Dr. Yi Liu, NCSU, for assistance with the NCSU Titan, and Dr. Y. Zhang, ORNL, for Pt-irradiated sample. KGF thanks Y. Yamamoto of ORNL for providing Fe-Cr-Al samples for irradiation and would like to thank the Irradiated Materials Examination and Testing (IMET) facility and Low Activation Materials Development and Analysis (LAMDA) laboratory staff for their continuing support of the research enclosed. JPW acknowledges Dr. G.S. Was, Dr. O. Toader, and Dr. F. Naab at the University of Michigan for their assistance with proton and Fe++ ion irradiations and for providing T91 and Fe-9Cr ODS specimens. JPW acknowledges the use of the Microscopy and Characterization Suite (MaCS) at the Center for Advanced Energy Studies (CAES), with the assistance of M. Swenson (Boise State) and oversight of Dr. Y. Wu (Boise State). NR 90 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 34 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1275 EP 1289 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.32 PG 15 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500010 ER PT J AU Barr, CM Barnard, L Nathaniel, JE Hattar, K Unocic, KA Szlufarska, I Morgan, D Taheri, ML AF Barr, Christopher M. Barnard, Leland Nathaniel, James E. Hattar, Khalid Unocic, Kinga A. Szlufarska, Izabela Morgan, Dane Taheri, Mitra L. TI Grain boundary character dependence of radiation-induced segregation in a model Ni-Cr alloy SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID AUSTENITIC STAINLESS-STEEL; INDUCED SOLUTE SEGREGATION; TWIN BOUNDARIES; FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEEL; IN-SITU; IRRADIATION; METALS; DAMAGE; MISORIENTATION; SIMULATION AB Ni-based fcc alloys are frequently used as critical structural materials in nuclear energy applications. Despite extensive studies, fundamental questions remain regarding point defect migration and solute segregation as a function of grain boundary character after irradiation. In this study, a coupled experimental and modeling approach is used to understand the response of grain boundary character in a model Ni-5Cr alloy after high temperature heavy-ion irradiation. Radiation-induced segregation and void denuded zones were experimentally examined as a function of grain boundary character, while a kinetic rate theory model with grain boundary character boundary conditions was used to theoretically model Cr depletion in the alloy system. The results highlight major variations in the radiation response between the coherent and incoherent twin grain boundaries, but show limited disparity in defect sink strength between random low- and high-angle grain boundary regimes. C1 [Barr, Christopher M.; Nathaniel, James E.; Taheri, Mitra L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barnard, Leland; Szlufarska, Izabela; Morgan, Dane] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Hattar, Khalid] Sandia Natl Labs, Radiat Solid Interact Grp, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Unocic, Kinga A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Szlufarska, Izabela; Morgan, Dane] Univ Wisconsin, Mat Sci Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Taheri, ML (reprint author), Drexel Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM mtaheri@coe.drexel.edu FU National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research, Metals and Metallic Nanostructures (MMN) program [1105681]; United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0008274]; ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; DOE Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Lockheed Martin Corporation FX The authors C.M.B., J.N., L.B., I.S., D.M., and M.L.T. gratefully acknowledge funding from the National Science Foundation, Division of Materials Research, Metals and Metallic Nanostructures (MMN) program, Grant No. 1105681. C.M.B. and M.L.T. thank Carpenter Technology, Reading, PA for supplying the Ni-Cr alloy used in this project. M.L.T. and J.N. also gratefully acknowledge funding in part from the United States Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences under the Early Career program through contract DE-SC0008274. STEM-EDS measurements were supported through a user project supported by ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. K.H. acknowledges support from the DOE Basic Energy Sciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 37 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1290 EP 1299 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.34 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500011 ER PT J AU Chen, YX Fu, EG Yu, KY Song, M Liu, Y Wang, YQ Wang, HY Zhang, XH AF Chen, Youxing Fu, Engang Yu, Kaiyuan Song, Miao Liu, Yue Wang, Yongqiang Wang, Haiyan Zhang, Xinghang TI Enhanced radiation tolerance in immiscible Cu/Fe multilayers with coherent and incoherent layer interfaces SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID ION IRRADIATION TOLERANCE; HE ION; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; NANOLAYER FILMS; FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEELS; STRENGTHENING MECHANISMS; VOID FORMATION; IN-SITU; HELIUM; DAMAGE AB Recent studies have shown that chemical immiscibility is important to achieve enhanced radiation tolerance in metallic multilayers as immiscible layer interfaces are more stable against radiation induced mixing than miscible interfaces. However, as most of these immiscible systems have incoherent interfaces, the influence of coherency on radiation resistance of immiscible systems remains poorly understood. Here, we report on radiation response of immiscible Cu/Fe multilayers, with individual layer thickness h varying from 0.75 to 100 nm, subjected to He ion irradiation. When interface is incoherent, the peak bubble density decreases with decreasing h and reaches a minimum when h is 5 nm. At even smaller h when interface is increasingly coherent, the peak bubble density increases again. However, void swelling in coherent multilayers with smaller h remains less than those in incoherent multilayers. Our study suggests that the coherent immiscible interface is also effective to alleviate radiation induced damage. C1 [Chen, Youxing; Song, Miao; Liu, Yue; Wang, Haiyan; Zhang, Xinghang] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Fu, Engang] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Yu, Kaiyuan] China Univ Petr, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 102249, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Zhang, Xinghang] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Zhang, XH (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM zhangx@tamu.edu RI Yu, Kaiyuan /B-8398-2014; Chen, Youxing/P-5006-2016; Liu, Yue/H-4071-2014 OI Yu, Kaiyuan /0000-0002-5442-2992; Chen, Youxing/0000-0003-1111-4495; Liu, Yue/0000-0001-8518-5734 FU NSF [DMR-1304101]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge financial support by NSF DMR-1304101. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy Nanoscience user facility, jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. HAADF-STEM was performed by Dr. Yuanyuan Zhu at the National Center for Electron Microscopy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the US Department of Energy (Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231). Access to microscopy and imaging center (MIC) at Texas A&M University is also acknowledged. NR 58 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 24 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1300 EP 1309 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.24 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500012 ER PT J AU Idrees, Y Francis, EM Yao, ZW Korinek, A Kirk, MA Sattari, M Preuss, M Daymond, MR AF Idrees, Yasir Francis, Elisabeth M. Yao, Zhongwen Korinek, Andreas Kirk, Marquis A. Sattari, Mohammad Preuss, Michael Daymond, Mark R. TI Effects of alloying elements on the formation of < c >-component loops in Zr alloy Excel under heavy ion irradiation SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID STRENGTH ZIRCONIUM ALLOYS; WT-PERCENT NB; NEUTRON-IRRADIATION; RADIATION-DAMAGE; ELECTRON-IRRADIATION; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATION; MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION; PRECIPITATE STABILITY; ALPHA-ZR AB We report here the microstructural changes occurring in the zirconium alloy Excel (Zr-3.5 wt% Sn-0.8Nb-0.8Mo-0.2Fe) during heavy ion irradiation. In situ irradiation experiments were conducted at reactor operating temperatures on two Zr Excel alloy microstructures with different states of alloying elements, with the states achieved by different solution heat treatments. In the first case, the alloying elements were mostly concentrated in the beta (beta) phase, whereas, in the second case, large Zr-3(Mo,Nb,Fe)(4) secondary phase precipitates (SPPs) were grown in the alpha (alpha) phase by long term aging. The heavy ion induced damage and resultant compositional changes were examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in combination with scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM)-energy dispersive x-ray spectroscopy (EDS) mapping. Significant differences were seen in microstructural evolution between the two different microstructures that were irradiated under similar conditions. Nucleation and growth of < c >-component loops and their dependence on the alloying elements are a major focus of the current investigation. It was observed that the < c >-component loops nucleate readily at 100, 300, and 400 degrees C after a threshold incubation dose (TID), which varies with irradiation temperature and the state of alloying elements. It was found that the TID for the formation of < c >-component loops increases with decrease in irradiation temperature. Alloying elements that are present in the form of SPPs increase the TID compared to when they are in the beta phase solid solution. Dose and temperature dependence of loop size and density are presented. Radiation induced redistribution and clustering of alloying elements (Sn, Mo, and Fe) have been observed and related to the formation of < c >-component loops. It has been shown that at the higher temperature tests, irradiation induced dissolution of precipitates occurs whereas irradiation induced amorphization occurs at 100 degrees C. Furthermore, dose and temperature seem to be the main factors governing the dissolution of SPPs and redistribution of alloying elements, which in turn controls the nucleation and growth of < c >-component loops. The correlation between the microstructural evolution and microchemistry has been found by EDS and is discussed in detail. C1 [Idrees, Yasir; Yao, Zhongwen; Sattari, Mohammad; Daymond, Mark R.] Queens Univ, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. [Francis, Elisabeth M.; Preuss, Michael] Univ Manchester, Manchester Mat Sci Ctr, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Korinek, Andreas] McMaster Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Korinek, Andreas] McMaster Univ, Canadian Ctr Electon Microscopy, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Kirk, Marquis A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Idrees, Y (reprint author), Queens Univ, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada. EM 9yi@queensu.ca RI Preuss, Michael/D-5847-2016; OI Preuss, Michael/0000-0003-3806-0415; Daymond, Mark/0000-0001-6242-7489 FU NSERC; UNENE; Nu-Tech Precision Metals under the Industrial Research Chair Program in Nuclear Materials at Queen's University; US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; EPSRC Leadership Fellowship [EP/I005420/1]; BIS; NWDA FX This work is sponsored by NSERC, UNENE, and Nu-Tech Precision Metals under the Industrial Research Chair Program in Nuclear Materials at Queen's University. Electron microscopy was accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. The EDS mapping in Manchester was supported by an EPSRC Leadership Fellowship grant (EP/I005420/1). Funding from BIS and NWDA for the microscope in Manchester is also acknowledged. We acknowledge Rick Holt of Queen's university for his valuable advice and Malcolm Griffiths of Chalk River laboratories for fruitful discussion. We thank Pete Baldo and E.A. Ryan of Argonne National Lab for their help on the ion beam facility. NR 68 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 16 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1310 EP 1334 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.89 PG 25 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500013 ER PT J AU Park, JS Zhang, X Sharma, H Kenesei, P Hoelzer, D Li, MM Almer, J AF Park, Jun-Sang Zhang, Xuan Sharma, Hemant Kenesei, Peter Hoelzer, David Li, Meimei Almer, Jonathan TI High-energy synchrotron x-ray techniques for studying irradiated materials SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CASCADE DAMAGE CONDITIONS; FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEEL; TENSILE DEFORMATION; LATTICE-PARAMETER; FAST METHODOLOGY; GRAIN-SIZE; DIFFRACTION; SCATTERING; STRAIN; POLYCRYSTALS AB High performance materials that can withstand radiation, heat, multiaxial stresses, and corrosive environment are necessary for the deployment of advanced nuclear energy systems. Nondestructive in situ experimental techniques utilizing high energy x-rays from synchrotron sources can be an attractive set of tools for engineers and scientists to investigate the structure-processing-property relationship systematically at smaller length scales and help build better material models. In this study, two unique and interconnected experimental techniques, namely, simultaneous small-angle/wide-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS) and far-field high-energy diffraction microscopy (FF-HEDM) are presented. The changes in material state as Fe-based alloys are heated to high temperatures or subject to irradiation are examined using these techniques. C1 [Park, Jun-Sang; Sharma, Hemant; Almer, Jonathan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang, Xuan; Li, Meimei] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Hoelzer, David] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Almer, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM almer@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, for the Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, for the Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Neutron-irradiated specimens were provided by the ATR National Scientific User Facility (NSUF) at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL). The authors would like to thank Collin Knight, Brandon Miller, and James Cole at the ATR NSUF, INL. The authors also would like to thank Loren A. Knoblich, Jakub P. Dobrzynski, Yiren Chen at the Irradiated Materials Laboratory, Brent A. Finney at Special Materials, John Vacca at Health Physics, Environment, Safety, and Quality Assurance, APS Radioactive Sample Safety Review Committee at ANL. Erika Benda and Ali Mashayekhi at the APS, ANL are thanked for designing and fabricating the specimen holders for the irradiated TEM specimen. NR 54 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 23 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1380 EP 1391 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.50 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500017 ER PT J AU Cheaito, R Gorham, CS Misra, A Hattar, K Hopkins, PE AF Cheaito, Ramez Gorham, Caroline S. Misra, Amit Hattar, Khalid Hopkins, Patrick E. TI Thermal conductivity measurements via time-domain thermoreflectance for the characterization of radiation induced damage SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID PICOSECOND LIGHT-PULSES; ION-IRRADIATION; GENERATION; ELECTRON; COPPER; DEGRADATION; COMPOSITES; GRAPHITE; GROWTH; FILMS AB The progressive build up of fission products inside different nuclear reactor components can lead to significant damage of the constituent materials. We demonstrate the use of time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR), a nondestructive thermal measurement technique, to study the effects of radiation damage on material properties. We use TDTR to report on the thermal conductivity of optimized ZIRLO, a material used as fuel cladding in nuclear reactors. We find that the thermal conductivity of optimized ZIRLO is 10.7 +/- 1.8 W m(-1) K-1 at room temperature. Furthermore, we find that the thermal conductivities of copper-niobium nanostructured multilayers do not change with helium ion irradiation doses of 10(15) cm(-2) and ion energy of 200 keV, demonstrating the potential of heterogeneous multilayer materials for radiation tolerant coatings. Finally, we compare the effect of ion doses and ion beam energies on the measured thermal conductivity of bulk silicon. Our results demonstrate that TDTR can be used to quantify depth dependent damage. C1 [Cheaito, Ramez; Gorham, Caroline S.; Hopkins, Patrick E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Misra, Amit] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hattar, Khalid] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Hattar, K (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM khattar@sandia.gov; phopkins@virginia.edu FU Naval Research Young Investigator Program [N00014-13-4-0528]; Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Lockheed Martin Corporation FX This work was performed in part at the Center for Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Science (CAMOS) at the University of Virginia. P. E. H. recognizes support from the Naval Research Young Investigator Program (Grant No. N00014-13-4-0528). Authors acknowledge Evans Analytical Group for TEM data. We are appreciative of funding through Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 63 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 30 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1403 EP 1412 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.11 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500019 ER PT J AU Wirth, BD Hu, XX Kohnert, A Xu, DH AF Wirth, Brian D. Hu, Xunxiang Kohnert, Aaron Xu, Donghua TI Modeling defect cluster evolution in irradiated structural materials: Focus on comparing to high-resolution experimental characterization studies SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Review ID SITU ION IRRADIATION; KINETIC MONTE-CARLO; FERRITIC/MARTENSITIC STEEL F82H; RADIATION-DAMAGE; IN-SITU; INTERSTITIAL CLUSTERS; BCC IRON; MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; COMPUTER-SIMULATION AB It is well established that exposure of metallic structural materials to irradiation environments results in significant microstructural evolution, property changes, and performance degradation, which limits the extended operation of current generation light water reactors and restricts the design of advanced fission and fusion reactors. Further, it is well recognized that these irradiation effects are a classic example of inherently multiscale phenomena and that the mix of radiation-induced features formed and the corresponding property degradation depend on a wide range of material and irradiation variables. This inherently multiscale evolution emphasizes the importance of closely integrating models with high-resolution experimental characterization of the evolving radiation-damaged microstructure. This article provides a review of recent models of the defect microstructure evolution in irradiated body-centered cubic materials, which provide good agreement with experimental measurements, and presents some outstanding challenges, which will require coordinated high-resolution characterization and modeling to resolve. C1 [Wirth, Brian D.; Hu, Xunxiang; Kohnert, Aaron; Xu, Donghua] Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wirth, Brian D.; Hu, Xunxiang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wirth, BD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Nucl Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM bdwirth@utk.edu RI Wirth, Brian/O-4878-2015; Hu, Xunxiang/N-3267-2016 OI Wirth, Brian/0000-0002-0395-0285; Hu, Xunxiang/0000-0002-4271-2327 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DOE-DE-SC0006661]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Energy University Programs (NEUP) FX The authors thank our experimental collaborators, Djamel Kaoumi, Cem Topbasi, and Arthur Motta for helpful discussions and gratefully acknowledge financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences under grant DOE-DE-SC0006661 and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Nuclear Energy University Programs (NEUP). NR 77 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 26 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1440 EP 1455 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.25 PG 16 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500023 ER PT J AU Lee, T Caro, A Demkowicz, MJ AF Lee, Tongsik Caro, Alfredo Demkowicz, Michael J. TI Atomistic modeling of radiation-induced disordering and dissolution at a Ni/Ni3Al interface SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID NI-AL ALLOYS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; LONG-RANGE-ORDER; DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; DEFECT PRODUCTION; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; ION-IRRADIATION; COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS; PHASE-STABILITY; INCONEL X-750 AB L1(2)-ordered precipitates embedded in a fcc matrix impart excellent mechanical properties to nickel-base superalloys. However, these enhanced mechanical properties are lost under irradiation, which causes the precipitates to disorder and dissolve. We conduct an atomic-level study of radiation-induced disordering and dissolution at a coherent (100) facet of an initially ordered Ni3Al precipitate neighboring a pure Ni matrix. Using molecular dynamics, we simulate collision-induced events by sequentially introducing 10 keV primary knock-on atoms with random positions and directions. In the absence of thermally assisted recovery processes, the ordered Ni3Al layer disorders rapidly within 0.1-0.2 dpa and then gradually dissolves into the adjacent Ni layer at higher doses. Both the disordering efficiency and mixing parameter calculated from the simulations lie within the range of values found by experiments carried out at room temperature, where thermally activated diffusion is insignificant. C1 [Lee, Tongsik; Demkowicz, Michael J.] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Caro, Alfredo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Lee, T (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM tongsikl@mit.edu FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory under DOE [20130118DR, DE-AC52-06NA253] FX The authors are grateful to Daniel Schwen, Scott A. Skirlo, Cheng Sun, Wenshan Yu, and Liang Zhang for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Project No. 20130118DR, under DOE Contract DE-AC52-06NA253. NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 27 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1456 EP 1463 DI 10.1557/jmr.2014.377 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500024 ER PT J AU Yablinsky, CA Devanathan, R Pakarinen, J Gan, J Severin, D Trautmann, C Allen, TR AF Yablinsky, Clarissa A. Devanathan, Ram Pakarinen, Janne Gan, Jian Severin, Daniel Trautmann, Christina Allen, Todd R. TI Characterization of swift heavy ion irradiation damage in ceria SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; DISLOCATION LOOPS; RADIATION-DAMAGE; BURN-UP; CEO2; TRACKS; SPECTROSCOPY; ACCUMULATION; SIMULATIONS AB Swift heavy ion induced radiation damage is investigated for ceria (CeO2), which serves as a UO2 fuel surrogate. Microstructural changes resulting from an irradiation with 940 MeV gold ions of 42 keV/nm electronic energy loss are investigated by means of electron microscopy accompanied by electron energy loss spectroscopy showing that there exists a small density reduction in the ion track core. While chemical changes in the ion track are not precluded, evidence of them was not observed. Classical molecular dynamics simulations of thermal spikes in CeO2 with an energy deposition of 12 and 36 keV/nm show damage consisting of isolated point defects at 12 keV/nm, and defect clusters at 36 keV/nm, with no amorphization at either energy. Inferences are drawn from modeling about density changes in the ion track and the formation of interstitial loops that shed light on features observed by electron microscopy of swift heavy ion irradiated ceria. C1 [Yablinsky, Clarissa A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Devanathan, Ram] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Pakarinen, Janne] CEN SCK, Inst Nucl Res Ctr, Fuel Mat Grp, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Gan, Jian] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Severin, Daniel; Trautmann, Christina] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Trautmann, Christina] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany. [Allen, Todd R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Yablinsky, CA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rizz@lanl.gov RI Trautmann, Christina/C-6623-2016; OI Allen, Todd/0000-0002-2372-7259; Yablinsky, Clarissa/0000-0001-6162-0949; Devanathan, Ram/0000-0001-8125-4237 FU Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [FWP 1356]; Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to acknowledge other members of the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel who helped with sample preparation, Peng Xu, Anthony Schulte, and Lingfeng He. Experimental results are supported as part of the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number FWP 1356. Modeling results were supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. This research was performed using the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 44 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 27 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1473 EP 1484 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.43 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500026 ER PT J AU Pakarinen, J He, LF Hassan, AR Wang, YQ Gupta, M El-Azab, A Allen, TR AF Pakarinen, Janne He, Lingfeng Hassan, Abdel-Rahman Wang, Yongqiang Gupta, Mahima El-Azab, Anter Allen, Todd R. TI Annealing-induced lattice recovery in room-temperature xenon irradiated CeO2: X-ray diffraction and electron energy loss spectroscopy experiments SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION IRRADIATION; UO2 SINGLE-CRYSTALS; IN-SITU TEM; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; BURN-UP; BEHAVIOR; HELIUM; DAMAGE; FILMS AB A systematic x-ray diffraction (XRD) study was performed on room-temperature Xe-irradiated and postirradiation annealed CeO2. Large scale XRD did not show any additional irradiation-induced phases upon irradiation. Depth profiling the CeO2 (111) diffraction peak over the 150 nm deep Xe-irradiated layer (400 keV, 1 x 10(20) Xe/m(2)) by grazing incidence XRD indicated a lattice expansion at the irradiated layer. Postirradiation annealing (1 h at 1000 degrees C) in an oxygen-containing environment removed the observed XRD features. Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) was performed for cross-sectional samples before and after postirradiation annealing. EELS showed that the Ce charge state changed from +4 to +3 at the CeO2 surface indicating the presence of O vacancies in both as-irradiated and annealed samples. EELS also indicated that the amount of O vacancies was reduced at the irradiated region by annealing. The experimental results are discussed based on electronic properties of CeO2, annihilation of oxygen vacancies, and evolution of irradiation damage. C1 [Pakarinen, Janne; He, Lingfeng; Gupta, Mahima; Allen, Todd R.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Pakarinen, Janne] CEN, SCK, Belgian Nucl Res Ctr, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Hassan, Abdel-Rahman; El-Azab, Anter] Purdue Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Wang, Yongqiang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pakarinen, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM jpakarin@sckcen.be OI He, Lingfeng/0000-0003-2763-1462 FU Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE nanoscience center; Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences FX B. Valderrama and H. Hunter from University of Florida are acknowledged for their efforts in TEM lamella fabrication by FIB. The ion irradiation was supported by Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a DOE nanoscience center jointly operated by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. This work was supported as a part of the Center for Materials Science of Nuclear Fuel, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 19 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0884-2914 EI 2044-5326 J9 J MATER RES JI J. Mater. Res. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 30 IS 9 BP 1555 EP 1562 DI 10.1557/jmr.2015.13 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA CJ1ZK UT WOS:000355283500032 ER PT J AU Louie, MK Francisco, JS Verdicchio, M Klippenstein, SJ Sinha, A AF Louie, Matthew K. Francisco, Joseph S. Verdicchio, Marco Klippenstein, Stephen J. Sinha, Amitabha TI Hydrolysis of Ketene Catalyzed by Formic Acid: Modification of Reaction Mechanism, Energetics, and Kinetics with Organic Acid Catalysis SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID SOLAR ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; GAS-PHASE; AEROSOL-PARTICLES; ACETIC-ACIDS; FURAN; PYROLYSIS; TAUTOMERIZATION; TROPOSPHERE; HYDRATION; CHEMISTRY AB The hydrolysis of ketene (H2C=C=O) to form acetic acid involving two water molecules and also separately in the presence of one to two water molecules and formic acid (FA) was investigated. Our results show that, while the currently accepted indirect mechanism, involving addition of water across the carbonyl C=O bond of ketene to form an ene-diol followed by tautomerization of the ene-diol to form acetic acid, is the preferred pathway when water alone is present, with formic acid as catalyst, addition of water across the ketene C=C double bond to directly produce acetic acid becomes the kinetically favored pathway for temperatures below 400 K. We find not only that the overall barrier for ketene hydrolysis involving one water molecule and formic acid (H2C2O + H2O + FA) is significantly lower than that involving two water molecules (H2C2O + 2H(2)O) but also that FA is able to reduce the barrier height for the direct path, involving addition of water across the C=C double bond, so that it is essentially identical with (6.4 kcal/mol) that for the indirect ene-diol formation path involving addition of water across the C=O bond. For the case of ketene hydrolysis involving two water molecules and formic acid (H2C2O + 2H(2)O + FA), the barrier for the direct addition of water across the C=C double bond is reduced even further and is 2.5 kcal/mol lower relative to the ene-diol path involving addition of water across the C=O bond. In fact, the hydrolysis barrier for the H2C2O + 2H(2)O + FA reaction through the direct path is sufficiently low (2.5 kcal/mol) for it to be an energetically accessible pathway for acetic acid formation under atmospheric conditions. Given the structural similarity between acetic and formic acid, our results also have potential implications for aqueous-phase chemistry. Thus, in an aqueous environment, even in the absence of formic acid, though the initial mechanism for ketene hydrolysis is expected to involve addition of water across the carbonyl bond as is currently accepted, the production and accumulation of acetic acid will likely alter the preferred pathway to one involving addition of water across the ketene C=C double bond as the reaction proceeds. C1 [Louie, Matthew K.; Sinha, Amitabha] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Francisco, Joseph S.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Verdicchio, Marco; Klippenstein, Stephen J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Francisco, JS (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM francisc@purdue.edu; asinha@ucsd.edu OI Klippenstein, Stephen/0000-0001-6297-9187 FU University of California at San Diego Academic Senate; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX A.S. thanks the University of California at San Diego Academic Senate for partial support of this work. J.S.F. thanks the ITaP at Purdue for computational resources used in support of his portion of this project. The material from Argonne National Laboratory is based on work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 60 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 19 BP 4347 EP 4357 DI 10.1021/jp5076725 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI6YV UT WOS:000354911000008 PM 25590617 ER PT J AU Wang, BB O'Brien, RE Kelly, ST Shilling, JE Moffet, RC Gilles, MK Laskin, A AF Wang, Bingbing O'Brien, Rachel E. Kelly, Stephen T. Shilling, John E. Moffet, Ryan C. Gilles, Mary K. Laskin, Alexander TI Reactivity of Liquid and Semisolid Secondary Organic Carbon with Chloride and Nitrate in Atmospheric Aerosols SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID HETEROGENEOUS ICE NUCLEATION; HYGROSCOPIC BEHAVIOR; ALPHA-PINENE; KINETIC LIMITATIONS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; GLASS-TRANSITION; INORGANIC SALTS; SOA PARTICLES; MASS-SPECTRA; PHASE STATE AB Constituents of secondary organic carbon (SOC) in atmospheric aerosols are often mixed with inorganic components and compose a significant mass fraction of fine particulate matter in the atmosphere. Interactions between SOC and other condensed-phase species are not well understood. Here, we investigate the reactions of liquid-like and semisolid SOC from ozonolysis of limonene (LSOC) and alpha-pinene (PSOC) with NaCl using a set of complementary microspectroscopic analyses. These reactions result in chloride depletion in the condensed phase, release of gaseous HCl, and formation of organic salts. The reactions attributed to acid displacement by SOC acidic components are driven by the high volatility of HCl. Similar reactions can take place in SOC/NaNO3 particles. The results show that an increase in SOC mass fraction in the internally mixed SOC/NaCl particles leads to higher chloride depletion. Glass transition temperatures and viscosity of PSOC were estimated for atmospherically relevant conditions. Data show that the reaction extent depends on SOC composition, particle phase state and viscosity, mixing state, temperature, relative humidity (RH), and reaction time. LSOC shows slightly higher potential to deplete chloride than PSOC. Higher particle viscosity at low temperatures and RH can hinder these acid displacement reactions. Formation of organic salts from these overlooked reactions can alter particle physiochemical properties and may affect their reactivity and ability to act as cloud condensation and ice nuclei. The release and potential recycling of HCl and HNO3 from reacted aerosol particles may have important implications for atmospheric chemistry. C1 [Wang, Bingbing; Laskin, Alexander] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [O'Brien, Rachel E.; Kelly, Stephen T.; Gilles, Mary K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [O'Brien, Rachel E.; Moffet, Ryan C.] Univ Pacific, Dept Chem, Stockton, CA 95211 USA. [Shilling, John E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Atmospher Sci & Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Wang, BB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM Bingbing.Wang@pnnl.gov; Alexander.Laskin@pnnl.gov RI Shilling, John/L-6998-2015; Wang, Bingbing/B-6211-2011; Laskin, Alexander/I-2574-2012 OI Shilling, John/0000-0002-3728-0195; Laskin, Alexander/0000-0002-7836-8417 FU Chemical Imaging Initiative of the Laboratory Directed Research; OBER at PNNL; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RL0]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences by the Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences Program of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER); Atmospheric System Research (ASR) Program; Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX B.W., AL., and J.E.S. acknowledge support from the Chemical Imaging Initiative of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The CCSEM/EDX, micro-FTIR, and nano-DESI/HRMS analyses were performed at Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by OBER at PNNL. PNNL is operated by the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RL0. STXM/NEXAFS analysis at beamline 11.0.2 of the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. M.K.G., S.T.K., and Beamline 11.0.2 also acknowledge support from the Office of Basic Energy Sciences Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences by the Condensed Phase and Interfacial Molecular Sciences Program of the U.S. Department of Energy. Sample collection during CARES field study and postdoctoral support for REO were provided by the Atmospheric System Research (ASR) Program sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER). NR 83 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 14 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 19 BP 4498 EP 4508 DI 10.1021/jp510336q PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI6YV UT WOS:000354911000023 PM 25386912 ER PT J AU Canagaratna, MR Massoli, P Browne, EC Franklin, JP Wilson, KR Onasch, TB Kirchstetter, TW Fortner, EC Kolb, CE Jayne, JT Kroll, JH Worsnop, DR AF Canagaratna, Manjula R. Massoli, Paola Browne, Eleanor C. Franklin, Jonathan P. Wilson, Kevin R. Onasch, Timothy B. Kirchstetter, Thomas W. Fortner, Edward C. Kolb, Charles E. Jayne, John T. Kroll, Jesse H. Worsnop, Douglas R. TI Chemical Compositions of Black Carbon Particle Cores and Coatings via Soot Particle Aerosol Mass Spectrometry with Photoionization and Electron Ionization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID INDIVIDUAL ORGANIC PARTICLES; PARTICULATE MATTER; LASER-DESORPTION/IONIZATION; EQUILIBRIUM MEASUREMENTS; EXCIMER LIGHT; CLUSTER IONS; GAS-ANALYSIS; ONLINE; EMISSIONS; COMPONENTS AB Black carbon is an important constituent of atmospheric aerosol particle matter (PM) with significant effects on the global radiation budget and on human health. The soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer (SP-AMS) has been developed and deployed for real-time ambient measurements of refractory carbon particles. In the SP-AMS, black carbon or metallic particles are vaporized through absorption of 1064 nm light from a CW Nd:YAG laser. This scheme allows for continuous "soft" vaporization of both core and coating materials. The main focus of this work is to characterize the extent to which this vaporization scheme provides enhanced chemical composition information about aerosol particles. This information is difficult to extract from standard SP-AMS mass spectra because they are complicated by extensive fragmentation from the harsh 70 eV EI ionization scheme that is typically used in these instruments. Thus, in this work synchotron-generated vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light in the 8-14 eV range is used to measure VUV-SP-AMS spectra with minimal fragmentation. VUV-SP-AMS spectra of commercially available carbon black, fullerene black, and laboratory generated flame soots were obtained. Small carbon cluster cations (C+-C-5(+)) were found to dominate the VUV-SP-AMS spectra of all the samples, indicating that the corresponding neutral clusters are key products of the SP vaporization process. Intercomparisons of carbon cluster ratios observed in VUV-SP-AMS and SP-AMS spectra are used to confirm spectral features that could be used to distinguish between different types of refractory carbon particles. VUV-SP-AMS spectra of oxidized organic species adsorbed on absorbing cores are also examined and found to display less thermally induced decomposition and fragmentation than spectra obtained with thermal vaporization at 200 degrees C (the minimum temperature needed to quantitatively vaporize ambient oxidized organic aerosol with a continuously heated surface). The particle cores tested in these studies include black carbon, silver, gold, and platinum nanoparticles. These results demonstrate that SP vaporization is capable of providing enhanced organic chemical composition information for a wide range of organic coating materials and IR absorbing particle cores. The potential of using this technique to study organic species of interest in seeded laboratory chamber or flow reactor studies is discussed. C1 [Canagaratna, Manjula R.; Massoli, Paola; Onasch, Timothy B.; Fortner, Edward C.; Kolb, Charles E.; Jayne, John T.; Worsnop, Douglas R.] Aerodyne Res Inc, Ctr Aerosol & Cloud Chem, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. [Browne, Eleanor C.; Franklin, Jonathan P.; Kroll, Jesse H.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Wilson, Kevin R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kirchstetter, Thomas W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy & Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kirchstetter, Thomas W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Canagaratna, MR (reprint author), Aerodyne Res Inc, Ctr Aerosol & Cloud Chem, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. EM mrcana@aerodyne.com RI Browne, Eleanor/J-4517-2015; Worsnop, Douglas/D-2817-2009 OI Browne, Eleanor/0000-0002-8076-9455; Worsnop, Douglas/0000-0002-8928-8017 FU NSF [CHE-1012809]; DOE SBIR [DE-FG02-07ER84890]; EPA-STAR [RD-83503301]; U.S. EPA; NOAA Climate & Global Change Postdoctoral Fellowship; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy's Office of Science Early Career Research Program FX Prof. Mario Molina has been a mentor to and close colleague of several of the authors of this manuscript. They offer a special thanks to him for sharing his knowledge, support, and passion for science with them. The authors also thank Andrew Lambe for help with generation of the ethylene soot samples and Joel Corbin for helpful discussions. M.R.C, P.M., and D.R.W. were supported by NSF Grant CHE-1012809. Aerodyne personnel also acknowledge support from a DOE SBIR Grant DE-FG02-07ER84890. Massachusetts Institute of Technology personnel were funded by EPA-STAR Grant RD-83503301 and NSF Grant CHE-1012809. Although the research described in this article has been funded in part by the U.S. EPA, it has not been subjected to the Agency's required peer and policy review and therefore does not necessarily reflect the views of the Agency and no official endorsement should be inferred. E.C.B. was supported by a NOAA Climate & Global Change Postdoctoral Fellowship. The Chemical Dynamics Beam line, Advanced Light Source, and K.R.W. are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.R.W. is additionally supported by the Department of Energy's Office of Science Early Career Research Program. NR 62 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 19 BP 4589 EP 4599 DI 10.1021/jp510711u PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI6YV UT WOS:000354911000033 PM 25526741 ER PT J AU Shrestha, M Zhang, Y Upshur, MA Liu, PF Blair, SL Wang, HF Nizkorodov, SA Thomson, RJ Martin, ST Geiger, FM AF Shrestha, Mona Zhang, Yue Upshur, Mary Alice Liu, Pengfei Blair, Sandra L. Wang, Hong-fei Nizkorodov, Sergey A. Thomson, Regan J. Martin, Scot T. Geiger, Franz M. TI On Surface Order and Disorder of alpha-Pinene-Derived Secondary Organic Material SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION; SEA SPRAY AEROSOL; VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY; GAS-PHASE; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; OZONE OXIDATION; WATER; OZONOLYSIS; INTERFACES; PARTICLES AB The surfaces of secondary organic aerosol particles are notoriously difficult to access experimentally, even though they are the key location where exchange between the aerosol particle phase and its gas phase occurs. Here, we overcome this difficulty by applying standard and sub- 1 cm(-1) resolution vibrational sum frequency generation (SFG) spectroscopy to detect C-H oscillators at the surfaces of secondary organic material (SOM) prepared from the ozonolysis of alpha-pinene at Harvard University and at the University of California, Irvine, that were subsequently collected on Teflon filters as well as CaF2 windows using electrostatic deposition. We find both samples yield comparable SFG spectra featuring an intense peak at 2940 cm(-1) that are independent of spectral resolution and location or method of preparation. We hypothesize that the SFG spectra are due to surface-active C-H oscillators associated with the four-membered ring motif of alpha-pinene, which produces an unresolvable spectral continuum of approximately 50 cm(-1) width reminiscent of the similar, albeit much broader, O-H stretching continuum observed in the SFG spectra of aqueous surfaces. Upon subjecting the SOM samples to cycles in relative humidity (RH) between <2% RH and similar to 95% RH, we observe reversible changes in the SFG signal intensity across the entire spectral range surveyed for a polarization combination probing components of the vibrational transition dipole moments that are oriented parallel to the plane of incidence, but no signal intensity changes for any other polarization combination investigated. These results support the notion that the C-H oscillators at the surfaces of alpha-pinene-derived SOM deposited on CaF2 windows shift back and forth between two different molecular orientation distributions as the RH is lowered (more ordered) or raised (less ordered). The findings thus point toward the presence of a reversible surface switch for hindering (more ordered, <2%RH) and promoting (less ordered, similar to 95%RH) exchange between the aerosol particle phase and its gas phase. C1 [Shrestha, Mona; Upshur, Mary Alice; Thomson, Regan J.; Geiger, Franz M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Zhang, Yue; Liu, Pengfei; Martin, Scot T.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Zhang, Yue; Liu, Pengfei; Martin, Scot T.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Blair, Sandra L.; Nizkorodov, Sergey A.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Chem, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Wang, Hong-fei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Geiger, FM (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM geigerf@chem.northwestern.edu RI Liu, Pengfei/K-8315-2012; Wang, Hongfei/B-1263-2010; Martin, Scot/G-1094-2015; Nizkorodov, Sergey/I-4120-2014 OI Wang, Hongfei/0000-0001-8238-1641; Martin, Scot/0000-0002-8996-7554; Nizkorodov, Sergey/0000-0003-0891-0052 FU ISEN Sustainability Fellowship; National Science Foundation (NSF) Environmental Chemical Sciences Program in the Division of Chemistry [1111418]; NSEC [NSF EEC-0647560]; MRSEC [NSF DMR-1121262]; Keck Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University; NSF [AGS-1227579]; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER) FX M.S. gratefully acknowledges support from an ISEN Sustainability Fellowship. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) Environmental Chemical Sciences Program in the Division of Chemistry under Grant No. 1111418. Raman experiments in this work were conducted in the Keck-II facility of NUANCE Center at Northwestern University, which is supported by NSEC (NSF EEC-0647560), MRSEC (NSF DMR-1121262), the Keck Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. M.S. thanks Alicia McGeachy and Laura Olenick for their help with Raman spectroscopy. M.S. would also like to acknowledge Gajendra Shekhawat (from NIFTI facility of NUANCE Center) for his guidance with the AFM studies. M.S. thanks Dr. Jennifer Achtyl and Hilary Chase for their help with Fresnel coefficient calculations. The UC Irvine team acknowledges support from NSF Grant AGS-1227579. Part of this work was conducted at the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research (BER). MAU. and H.F.W. thank Dr. Li Fu for his help while taking the high-resolution SFG data. NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 19 BP 4609 EP 4617 DI 10.1021/jp510780e PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI6YV UT WOS:000354911000035 PM 25514505 ER PT J AU Fan, XF Chang, CH Zheng, WT Kuo, JL Singh, DJ AF Fan, Xiaofeng Chang, C. -H. Zheng, W. T. Kuo, Jer-Lai Singh, David J. TI The Electronic Properties of Single-Layer and Multilayer MoS2 under High Pressure SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; MONOLAYER MOS2; GRAPHENE; BILAYER; TRANSISTORS AB We analyze the changes in the electronic structures of single-layer and multilayet MoS2 under pressure using first-principles methods including van der Waals interactions. For single-layer MoS2, the bond angle is found to control the electronic structure around the band gap under the pressure. For multilayer and bulk MoS2, the changes in electronic structure under pressure are mainly controlled by the coupling of layers. Under pressure, the band gap of single-layer MoS2 changes from direct to indirect, while multilayer MoS2, becomes a band Metal. Analysis of the real-space distribution of band-decomposed charge density shows that this behavior can be understood in terms of the different Mo d-electron orbitals making up the states near band gap indluding those at-the top of valence band of Gamma and K points and the bottom of conduction band along Lambda and at the K point. C1 [Fan, Xiaofeng; Zheng, W. T.; Singh, David J.] Jilin Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. [Chang, C. -H.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Chang, C. -H.; Kuo, Jer-Lai] Acad Sinica, Inst Atom & Mol Sci, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Singh, David J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Fan, XF (reprint author), Jilin Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China. EM xffan@jlu.edu.cn; singhdj@ornl.gov RI Kuo, Jer-Lai/F-5689-2010; Fan, Xiaofeng/B-9680-2011 OI Fan, Xiaofeng/0000-0001-6288-4866 NR 52 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 14 U2 96 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 19 BP 10189 EP 10196 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00317 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CI6ZH UT WOS:000354912200003 ER PT J AU Leung, K Leenheer, A AF Leung, Kevin Leenheer, Andrew TI How Voltage Drops Are Manifested by Lithium Ion Configurations at Interfaces and in Thin Films on Battery Electrodes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; CARBONATE-BASED ELECTROLYTES; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; AB-INITIO; ELECTROCHEMICAL INTERFACES; DIFFUSION MECHANISMS; MONOCLINIC LI2CO3; ENERGY-STORAGE; ANATASE TIO2; SURFACE AB Battery electrode surfaces are generally coated with electronically insulating solid films of thickness 1-50 nm. Both electrons and Li+ can move at the electrode-surface film interface in response to the voltage, which adds complexity to the electric double layer (EDL). We apply Density Functional Theory (DFT) to investigate how the applied voltage is manifested as changes in the EDL at atomic length scales, including charge separation and interfacial dipole moments. Illustrating examples include Li3PO4, Li2CO3, and LixMn2O4 thin films on Au(111) surfaces under ultrahigh vacuum conditions. Adsorbed organic solvent molecules can strongly reduce voltages predicted in vacuum. We propose that manipulating surface dipoles, seldom discussed in battery studies, may be a viable strategy to improve electrode passivation. We also distinguish the computed potential governing electrons, which is the actual or instantaneous voltage, and the lithium cohesive energy-based voltage governing Li content widely reported in DFT calculations, which is a slower-responding self-consistency criterion at interfaces. This distinction is critical for a comprehensive description of electrochemical activities on electrode surfaces, including Li+ insertion dynamics, parasitic electrolyte decomposition, and electrodeposition at overpotentials. C1 [Leung, Kevin; Leenheer, Andrew] Sandia Natl Labs, MS 1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Leung, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS 1415, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM kleung@sandia.gov FU Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001160]; Lockheed Martin Corp. [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Steve Harris, Sang Bok Lee, John Cumings, Yue Qi, Peter Feibelman, and Ismaila Dabo for useful discussions, and Nitin Kumar for performing preliminary CO32- breakdown simulations. This work was supported by Nanostructures for Electrical Energy Storage (NEES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award no. DESC0001160. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corp., for the U.S. Deparment of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 92 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 12 U2 85 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 19 BP 10234 EP 10246 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01643 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CI6ZH UT WOS:000354912200009 ER PT J AU Hauschild, D Meyer, F Benkert, A Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, D Pohlner, S Palm, J Blum, M Yang, W Wilks, RG Bar, M Heske, C Weinhardt, L Reinert, F AF Hauschild, D. Meyer, F. Benkert, A. Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, D. Pohlner, S. Palm, J. Blum, M. Yang, W. Wilks, R. G. Baer, M. Heske, C. Weinhardt, L. Reinert, F. TI Annealing-Induced Effects on the Chemical Structure of the In2S3/Culn(S,Se)(2) Thin-Film Solar Cell Interface SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SULFIDE BUFFER LAYERS; EFFICIENCIES AB We have investigated the impact of heat treatment on the chemical structure of the In2S3/CuIn(S,Se)(2) thin-film solar cell interface using X-ray photoelectron and soft X-ray emission spectroscopy. As-grown, we find the formation of a sulfur-poor (indium-rich) In2S3 surface, an abrupt interface, and sulfur atoms in both In2S3 and CuIn(S,Se)(2) chemical environments (as expected for an abrupt interface and a thin over-layer). After a heat treatment at 200 degrees C to simulate subsequent process steps, a strong copper and sodium diffusion into the In2S3 layer is observed. This diffusion extends throughout the layer, indicating the formation of a copper-indium-sulfide phase. C1 [Hauschild, D.; Meyer, F.; Benkert, A.; Reinert, F.] Univ Wurzburg, Expt Phys 7, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Benkert, A.; Kreikemeyer-Lorenzo, D.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] KIT, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Pohlner, S.; Palm, J.] AVANCIS GmbH, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Blum, M.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem, Las Vegas UNLV, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Yang, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wilks, R. G.; Baer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Renewable Energy, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Baer, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus Senftenberg, Inst Phys & Chem, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany. [Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] KIT, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] KIT, ANKA Synchrotron Radiat Facil, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Reinert, F.] KIT, Gemeinschaftslab Nanoanalyt, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Weinhardt, L (reprint author), Hermann v Helmholtz Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. EM l.weinhardt@kit.edu RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 19 BP 10412 EP 10416 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b01622 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CI6ZH UT WOS:000354912200029 ER PT J AU Maier, S Stass, I Feng, XF Sisto, A Zayak, A Neaton, JB Salmeron, M AF Maier, Sabine Stass, Ingeborg Feng, Xiaofeng Sisto, Aaron Zayak, Alexey Neaton, Jeffrey B. Salmeron, Miguel TI Dehydrogenation of Ammonia on Ru(0001) by Electronic Excitations SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPE; SINGLE-MOLECULE DISSOCIATION; ROTATIONAL MOTION; NH3 DECOMPOSITION; CHEMICAL-REACTION; ATOM-TRANSFER; TRANSITION; CHEMISTRY; KINETICS; SURFACE AB We study the mechanism leading to the breaking of the N-H bonds in ammonia on Ru(0001) by means of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). Our results support a model where injection of electrons or holes into antibonding (LUMO) and bonding (HOMO) orbitals of the molecule is far more effective than thermal excitations for molecular dissociation. We also found that a critical electric field between tip and surface is necessary to shape the tunneling barrier to obtain efficient rates of electrons from the tip or surface. First principle DFT calculations allow us to explain the observations and show that the applied electric field cannot by itself account for the observed dissociation. Since electron injection is the process governing photo- and electrochemical reactions, our STM study provides a detailed view of the reaction mechanism at the single molecular level in these nonthermal reactions. C1 [Maier, Sabine; Stass, Ingeborg; Feng, Xiaofeng; Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Maier, Sabine] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Dept Phys, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. [Stass, Ingeborg] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Expt Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Feng, Xiaofeng; Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sisto, Aaron; Zayak, Alexey; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Mol Foundry,Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sisto, Aaron; Zayak, Alexey; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA. [Zayak, Alexey] Bowling Green State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Bowling Green, OH 43403 USA. RP Salmeron, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov RI Maier, Sabine/B-5917-2008; Feng, Xiaofeng/D-2978-2012; Neaton, Jeffrey/F-8578-2015; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Maier, Sabine/0000-0001-9589-6855; Feng, Xiaofeng/0000-0002-9473-2848; Neaton, Jeffrey/0000-0001-7585-6135; FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. DOE [DE-ACO2-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-ACO2-05CH11231. Portions of this work were performed at the Molecular Foundry, a DOE Office of Science User facility. Computations performed at NERSC. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 22 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 19 BP 10520 EP 10525 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03054 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CI6ZH UT WOS:000354912200041 ER PT J AU Armstrong, AM Moseley, MW Allerman, AA Crawford, MH Wierer, JJ AF Armstrong, Andrew M. Moseley, Michael W. Allerman, Andrew A. Crawford, Mary H. Wierer, Jonathan J., Jr. TI Growth temperature dependence of Si doping efficiency and compensating deep level defect incorporation in Al0.7Ga0.3N SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ALGAN ALLOYS; SCHOTTKY; SEMICONDUCTORS; DIODES AB The growth temperature dependence of Si doping efficiency and deep level defect formation was investigated for n-type Al0.7Ga0.3N. It was observed that dopant compensation was greatly reduced with reduced growth temperature. Deep level optical spectroscopy and lighted capacitance-voltage were used to understand the role of acceptor-like deep level defects on doping efficiency. Deep level defects were observed at 2.34 eV, 3.56 eV, and 4.74 eV below the conduction band minimum. The latter two deep levels were identified as the major compensators because the reduction in their concentrations at reduced growth temperature correlated closely with the concomitant increase in free electron concentration. Possible mechanisms for the strong growth temperature dependence of deep level formation are considered, including thermodynamically driven compensating defect formation that can arise for a semiconductor with very large band gap energy, such as Al0.7Ga0.3N. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Armstrong, Andrew M.; Moseley, Michael W.; Allerman, Andrew A.; Crawford, Mary H.; Wierer, Jonathan J., Jr.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Armstrong, AM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM aarmstr@sandia.gov RI Wierer, Jonathan/G-1594-2013 OI Wierer, Jonathan/0000-0001-6971-4835 FU Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 18 AR 185704 DI 10.1063/1.4920926 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YZ UT WOS:000354984500042 ER PT J AU Austin, RA Barton, NR Reaugh, JE Fried, LE AF Austin, Ryan A. Barton, Nathan R. Reaugh, John E. Fried, Laurence E. TI Direct numerical simulation of shear localization and decomposition reactions in shock-loaded HMX crystal SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; EQUATION-OF-STATE; CYCLOTETRAMETHYLENE TETRANITRAMINE; THERMOMECHANICAL RESPONSE; IGNITION MECHANISMS; SOLID EXPLOSIVES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; MODEL; DEFORMATION; INITIATION AB A numerical model is developed to study the shock wave ignition of octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX) crystal. The model accounts for the coupling between crystal thermal/mechanical responses and chemical reactions that are driven by the temperature field. This allows for the direct numerical simulation of decomposition reactions in the hot spots formed by mechanical loading. The model is used to simulate intragranular pore collapse under shock wave loading. In a reference case: (i) shear-enabled micro-jetting is responsible for a modest extent of reaction in the pore collapse region, and (ii) shear banding is found to be an important mode of localization. The shear bands, which are filled with molten HMX, grow out of the pore collapse region and serve as potential ignition sites. The model predictions of shear banding and reactivity are found to be quite sensitive to the respective flow strengths of the solid and liquid phases. In this regard, it is shown that reasonable assumptions of liquid-HMX viscosity can lead to chemical reactions within the shear bands on a nanosecond time scale. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Austin, Ryan A.; Barton, Nathan R.; Reaugh, John E.; Fried, Laurence E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Austin, RA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM austin@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-664305)] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-664305). NR 66 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 7 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 18 AR 185902 DI 10.1063/1.4918538 PG 15 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YZ UT WOS:000354984500047 ER PT J AU Browne, DA Mazumder, B Wu, YR Speck, JS AF Browne, David A. Mazumder, Baishakhi Wu, Yuh-Renn Speck, James S. TI Electron transport in unipolar InGaN/GaN multiple quantum well structures grown by NH3 molecular beam epitaxy SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; POLARIZATION; INJECTION AB Unipolar-light emitting diode like structures were grown by NH3 molecular beam epitaxy on c plane (0001) GaN on sapphire templates. Studies were performed to experimentally examine the effect of random alloy fluctuations on electron transport through quantum well active regions. These unipolar structures served as a test vehicle to test our 2D model of the effect of compositional fluctuations on polarization-induced barriers. Variables that were systematically studied included varying quantum well number from 0 to 5, well thickness of 1.5 nm, 3 nm, and 4.5 nm, and well compositions of In0.14Ga0.86N and In0.19Ga0.81N. Diode-like current voltage behavior was clearly observed due to the polarization-induced conduction band barrier in the quantum well region. Increasing quantum well width and number were shown to have a significant impact on increasing the turn-on voltage of each device. Temperature dependent IV measurements clearly revealed the dominant effect of thermionic behavior for temperatures from room temperature and above. Atom probe tomography was used to directly analyze parameters of the alloy fluctuations in the quantum wells including amplitude and length scale of compositional variation. A drift diffusion Schrodinger Poisson method accounting for two dimensional indium fluctuations (both in the growth direction and within the wells) was used to correctly model the turn-on voltages of the devices as compared to traditional 1D simulation models. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Browne, David A.; Mazumder, Baishakhi; Speck, James S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Mazumder, Baishakhi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase & Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Yuh-Renn] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Photon & Optoelect, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Wu, Yuh-Renn] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. RP Browne, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RI WU, YUH-RENN/A-1052-2011; Mazumder, Baishakhi/A-1804-2016 OI WU, YUH-RENN/0000-0002-1457-3681; Mazumder, Baishakhi/0000-0001-5158-5799 FU Solid State Lighting Program at UCSB; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; King Abdullah Center of Science and Technology; NSF MRSEC program; NSF; Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan [MOST-102-2221-E-002-194-MY3] FX This work was supported by funding from the Solid State Lighting Program at UCSB and from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and the King Abdullah Center of Science and Technology. This work made use of the Central Facilities at UCSB supported by the NSF MRSEC program. A portion of this work was done in the UCSB Nanofabrication Facility, part of the NSF-funded National Nanotechnology Infrastructure Network. The work in NTU was support by Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan for the financial support, under Grant No. MOST-102-2221-E-002-194-MY3. NR 27 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 18 AR 185703 DI 10.1063/1.4919750 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YZ UT WOS:000354984500041 ER PT J AU Kuciauskas, D Li, JV Kanevce, A Guthrey, H Contreras, M Pankow, J Dippo, P Ramanathan, K AF Kuciauskas, Darius Li, Jian V. Kanevce, Ana Guthrey, Harvey Contreras, Miguel Pankow, Joel Dippo, Pat Ramanathan, Kannan TI Charge-carrier dynamics in polycrystalline thin-film CuIn1-xGaxSe2 photovoltaic devices after pulsed laser excitation: Interface and space-charge region analysis SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CU(IN,GA)SE-2 SOLAR-CELLS; EFFICIENCY LIMITATIONS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; LUMINESCENCE; DECAY AB We used time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) spectroscopy to analyze time-domain and spectral-domain charge-carrier dynamics in CuIn1-xGaxSe2 (CIGS) photovoltaic (PV) devices. This new approach allowed detailed characterization for the CIGS/CdS buffer interface and for the space-charge region. We find that dynamics at the interface is dominated by diffusion, where the diffusion rate is several times greater than the thermionic emission or interface recombination rate. In the space-charge region, the electric field of the pn junction has the largest effect on the carrier dynamics. Based on the minority-carrier (electron) drift-rate dependence on the electric field strength, we estimated drift mobility in compensated CuIn1-xGaxSe2 (with x approximate to 0.3) as 22 +/- 2 cm(2) (Vs)(-1). Analysis developed in this study could be applied to evaluate interface and junction properties of PV and other electronic devices. For CIGS PV devices, TRPL spectroscopy could contribute to understanding effects due to absorber compositional grading, which is one of the focus areas in developing record-efficiency CIGS solar cells. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kuciauskas, Darius; Li, Jian V.; Kanevce, Ana; Guthrey, Harvey; Contreras, Miguel; Pankow, Joel; Dippo, Pat; Ramanathan, Kannan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Kuciauskas, D (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver W Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Li, Jian/B-1627-2016; OI Kuciauskas, Darius/0000-0001-8091-5718 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. NR 46 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 18 AR 185102 DI 10.1063/1.4921011 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YZ UT WOS:000354984500030 ER PT J AU Loomis, E Hammerberg, J Cooley, JC Shimada, T Johnson, RP Peralta, P Olson, R Gray, GT AF Loomis, E. Hammerberg, J. Cooley, J. C. Shimada, T. Johnson, R. P. Peralta, P. Olson, R. Gray, G. T., III TI High-resolution measurements of shock behavior across frictional Be/Cu interfaces SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EXTREME LOADING CONDITIONS; ACCELERATION-WAVES; INTERFEROMETER; PULSE; MODEL AB A longstanding question in the field of multi-material behavior pertains to the treatment of interfaces possessing finite frictional strength under high dynamic pressures and shear. Here, we examine the effects of constrained interface sliding on local deformation near the boundary using new, high-resolution measurements combined with simulations to infer friction strength. The experiments use laser driven plate impacts at the Los Alamos National Laboratory TRIDENT Laser Facility to launch a shock wave into a target consisting of a central cylindrical plate of Be and an outer ring of Cu oriented, such that the shock propagates at nearly a 90 degrees angle to the interface normal producing a large velocity gradient across the material boundary. Impact experiments were performed on targets that underwent diffusion bonding of the two materials and on targets that were only press fit together. Friction-induced surface deformation was diagnosed using line-imaging velocity interferometry and surface Transient Imaging Displacement Interferometry in the immediate region of the interface. In these studies, we observed a significant behavioral change in both simulations and experiments between targets with diffusion bonded interfaces and those that were press fit. Bonded targets exhibited a mutual dragging between the Be and Cu parts throughout the entire experiment, whereas unbonded targets displayed a surface slope reversal on the Cu side of the interface, which simulations suggest arise due to altered wave interactions from a 3x lower frictional force compared to the bonded interface. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Loomis, E.; Hammerberg, J.; Cooley, J. C.; Shimada, T.; Johnson, R. P.; Olson, R.; Gray, G. T., III] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Peralta, P.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Loomis, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM loomis@lanl.gov FU United States Department of Energy FX This work was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy (NNSA Campaign 2, Rick Martineau program manager). We would like to thank the following for contributing to these experiments: Frank Kosel and Al Febraro from Specialised Imaging, Inc., Gerald Rivera, Pallas Papin, Rick Hudson, Darrin Byler, Jim Williams, Deanna Cappelli, and Derek Schmidt for fabricating targets as well as Schafer Corporation (Nicole Petta, Jon Streit, and Ben Lawson) for providing target components. Scott Greenfield and Aaron Koskelo for their many years of work developing TIDI and TRIDENT flyer plate experiments. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 18 AR 185906 DI 10.1063/1.4921228 PG 10 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YZ UT WOS:000354984500051 ER PT J AU Al-Hamdani, YS Ma, M Alfe, D von Lilienfeld, OA Michaelides, A AF Al-Hamdani, Yasmine S. Ma, Ming Alfe, Dario von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole Michaelides, Angelos TI Communication: Water on hexagonal boron nitride from diffusion Monte Carlo SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL APPROXIMATIONS; HARTREE-FOCK PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; EXACT EXCHANGE; BASIS-SET; GRAPHENE; SURFACES; NANOTUBE AB Despite a recent flurry of experimental and simulation studies, an accurate estimate of the interaction strength of water molecules with hexagonal boron nitride is lacking. Here, we report quantum Monte Carlo results for the adsorption of a water monomer on a periodic hexagonal boron nitride sheet, which yield a water monomer interaction energy of -84 +/- 5 meV. We use the results to evaluate the performance of several widely used density functional theory (DFT) exchange correlation functionals and find that they all deviate substantially. Differences in interaction energies between different adsorption sites are however better reproduced by DFT. (C) 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Al-Hamdani, Yasmine S.; Ma, Ming; Alfe, Dario; Michaelides, Angelos] Thomas Young Ctr, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Al-Hamdani, Yasmine S.; Ma, Ming; Alfe, Dario; Michaelides, Angelos] London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Al-Hamdani, Yasmine S.; Ma, Ming; Michaelides, Angelos] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [Alfe, Dario] UCL, Dept Earth Sci, London WC1E 6BT, England. [von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Univ Basel, Inst Phys Chem, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Univ Basel, Dept Chem, Natl Ctr Computat Design & Discovery Novel Mat, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Al-Hamdani, YS (reprint author), Thomas Young Ctr, 17-19 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AH, England. EM angelos.michaelides@ucl.ac.uk RI Ma, Ming/F-6869-2010; von Lilienfeld, O. Anatole/D-8529-2011; Alfe`, Dario/C-1521-2008; OI Ma, Ming/0000-0001-6016-286X; Alfe`, Dario/0000-0002-9741-8678; Michaelides, Angelos/0000-0002-9169-169X NR 59 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 43 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 18 AR 181101 DI 10.1063/1.4921106 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI5EI UT WOS:000354775800001 PM 25978876 ER PT J AU Cox, SJ Kathmann, SM Slater, B Michaelides, A AF Cox, Stephen J. Kathmann, Shawn M. Slater, Ben Michaelides, Angelos TI Molecular simulations of heterogeneous ice nucleation. II. Peeling back the layers SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCOOLED WATER; SURFACES; CARBON AB Coarse grained molecular dynamics simulations are presented in which the sensitivity of the ice nucleation rate to the hydrophilicity of a graphene nanoflake is investigated. We find that an optimal interaction strength for promoting ice nucleation exists, which coincides with that found previously for a face centered cubic (111) surface. We further investigate the role that the layering of interfacial water plays in heterogeneous ice nucleation and demonstrate that the extent of layering is not a good indicator of ice nucleating ability for all surfaces. Our results suggest that to be an efficient ice nucleating agent, a surface should not bind water too strongly if it is able to accommodate high coverages of water. (C) 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Cox, Stephen J.; Slater, Ben; Michaelides, Angelos] UCL, Thomas Young Ctr, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [Cox, Stephen J.; Slater, Ben; Michaelides, Angelos] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [Cox, Stephen J.; Michaelides, Angelos] London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Kathmann, Shawn M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cox, SJ (reprint author), UCL, Thomas Young Ctr, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, England. EM angelos.michaelides@ucl.ac.uk OI Michaelides, Angelos/0000-0002-9169-169X; Slater, Ben/0000-0001-9738-5848 NR 21 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 11 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 18 AR 184705 DI 10.1063/1.4919715 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI5EI UT WOS:000354775800028 PM 25978903 ER PT J AU Cox, SJ Kathmann, SM Slater, B Michaelides, A AF Cox, Stephen J. Kathmann, Shawn M. Slater, Ben Michaelides, Angelos TI Molecular simulations of heterogeneous ice nucleation. I. Controlling ice nucleation through surface hydrophilicity SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCOOLED WATER; KAOLINITE; CRYSTALLIZATION; ADSORPTION; CATALYSTS; DYNAMICS; DESIGN; CLOUDS; CARBON; FILMS AB Ice formation is one of the most common and important processes on earth and almost always occurs at the surface of a material. A basic understanding of how the physicochemical properties of a material's surface affect its ability to form ice has remained elusive. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to directly probe heterogeneous ice nucleation at a hexagonal surface of a nanoparticle of varying hydrophilicity. Surprisingly, we find that structurally identical surfaces can both inhibit and promote ice formation and analogous to a chemical catalyst, it is found that an optimal interaction between the surface and the water exists for promoting ice nucleation. We use our microscopic understanding of the mechanism to design a modified surface in silico with enhanced ice nucleating ability. (C) 2015 Author( s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Cox, Stephen J.; Slater, Ben; Michaelides, Angelos] UCL, Thomas Young Ctr, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [Cox, Stephen J.; Slater, Ben; Michaelides, Angelos] UCL, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [Cox, Stephen J.; Michaelides, Angelos] London Ctr Nanotechnol, London WC1H 0AH, England. [Kathmann, Shawn M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cox, SJ (reprint author), UCL, Thomas Young Ctr, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, England. EM angelos.michaelides@ucl.ac.uk OI Slater, Ben/0000-0001-9738-5848; Michaelides, Angelos/0000-0002-9169-169X NR 46 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 19 U2 80 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 18 AR 184704 DI 10.1063/1.4919714 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI5EI UT WOS:000354775800027 PM 25978902 ER PT J AU Rodriguez-Cantano, R Gonzalez-Lezana, T Prosmiti, R Delgado-Barrio, G Villarreal, P Jellinek, J AF Rodriguez-Cantano, Rocio Gonzalez-Lezana, Tomas Prosmiti, Rita Delgado-Barrio, Gerardo Villarreal, Pablo Jellinek, Julius TI Reactive scattering calculations for Rb-87 + (RbHe)-Rb-87 -> Rb-2((3)Sigma(+)(u), v) + He from ultralow to intermediate energies (vol 142, 164304, 2015) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Rodriguez-Cantano, Rocio; Gonzalez-Lezana, Tomas; Prosmiti, Rita; Delgado-Barrio, Gerardo; Villarreal, Pablo] CSIC, IFF, Madrid 28006, Spain. [Jellinek, Julius] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Villarreal, P (reprint author), CSIC, IFF, Serrano 123, Madrid 28006, Spain. EM p.villarreal@csic.es RI Villarreal, Pablo/K-2397-2014 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 18 AR 189902 DI 10.1063/1.4921246 PG 1 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CI5EI UT WOS:000354775800041 PM 25978916 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, 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SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Childers, JT Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM 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CA ATLAS Collaboration CMS Collaboration TI Combined Measurement of the Higgs Boson Mass in pp Collisions at root s=7 and 8 TeV with the ATLAS and CMS Experiments SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BROKEN SYMMETRIES; LHC; PARTICLES; DETECTOR AB A measurement of the Higgs boson mass is presented based on the combined data samples of the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the CERN LHC in the H --> gamma gamma and H --> ZZ --> 4l decay channels. The results are obtained from a simultaneous fit to the reconstructed invariant mass peaks in the two channels and for the two experiments. The measured masses from the individual channels and the two experiments are found to be consistent among themselves. The combined measured mass of the Higgs boson is m(H) = 125.09 +/- 0.21 (stat) +/- 0.11 (syst) GeV. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.; Lee, J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.; Zalieckas, J.; Abdulsalam, A.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.; Amsler, C.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.; Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.; Adair, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hellmich, D.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Andari, N.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Seifert, F.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.; Roe, J.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Przybycien, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.; Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yildirim, E.; Keller, J.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, M. S.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Giromini, P.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Picazio, A.; Ristic, B.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.; Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.; Guida, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Lorenzo Martinez, N.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.; Ahmad, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Suzuki, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Allport, P. P.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.; Calderon, A.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Valderanis, C.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, K.; Liu, L.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.; Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, M.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.; Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Liu, B.; Looper, K. A.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. 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R.; Zhong, J.; Henderson, C.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.; Braghieri, A.; Gabusi, M.; Magnani, A.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.; Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchini, L.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Departamento Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.; Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commiss Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, J.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Corriveau, F.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; McPherson, R. A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Robertson, S. H.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Sobie, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.; Romero Abad, D.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.; Garcia, G.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Flechl, M.; Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knuenz, V.; Koenig, A.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Matsushita, T.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schieck, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Ochesanu, S.; Rougny, R.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Abu Zeid, S.; Blekman, F.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; De Bruyn, I.; Deroover, K.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Moreels, L.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Parijs, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Wang, J.; Barria, P.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Delannoy, H.; Dobur, D.; Fasanella, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Lenzi, T.; Leonard, A.; Maerschalk, T.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Yonamine, R.; Zenoni, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Crucy, S.; Fagot, A.; Gul, M.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Diblen, S. Salva; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Tytgat, M.; Van Driessche, W.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Dos Reis Martins, T.; Hensel, C.; Mora Herrera, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; Jesus Damiao, D. De; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Moon, C. S.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.; Ruiz Vargas, J. C.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Marinov, A.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Wang, C.; Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Tao, J.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Chen, G.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Wang, M.; Wang, Q.; Xu, Z.; Yang, D.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Sudic, L.; Brigliadori, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ali, A.; Aly, R.; Aly, S.; Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Lotfy, A.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Masod, R.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Laktineh, I. B.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3A, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3B, Aachen, Germany. [Hoenig, F.; Lenz, T.; Schoeffel, L.; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Amstutz, C.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Beskidt, C.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Caspart, R.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Eber, R.; Feindt, M.; Fink, S.; Fischer, M.; Frensch, F.; Freund, B.; Friese, R.; Funke, D.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Harbaum, T.; Harrendorf, M. A.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Kassel, F.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kudella, S.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Printz, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Shvetsov, I.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Williamson, S.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Debrecen Univ Med, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Mehta, A.; Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Magini, N.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Rome, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Novara, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Novara, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Lee, S.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrument Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Toriashvili, T.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Fed, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Bocci, A.; Genchev, V.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kassel, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Loureno, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Martelli, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bianchini, L.; Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Yang, Y.; Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aleksandrov, A.; Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Chen, Y.; Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, S. J.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Gauthier, L.; Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Wang, Q.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Zhang, J.; Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Wang, F.; Xu, L.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Xie, W.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Li, H.; Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Sharma, A.; Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Inst Catalana Recerca Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. [Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Ali, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Ali, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Aly, R.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Lotfy, A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. 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Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; 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Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; 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Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617 FU ANPCyT (Argentina); YerPhI (Armenia); ARC (Australia); BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); ANAS (Azerbaijan); SSTC (Belarus); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); NSERC (Canada); NRC (Canada); CFI (Canada); CERN; CONICYT (Chile); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MSMT CR (Czech Republic); MPO CR (Czech Republic); VSC CR (Czech Republic); DNRF (Denmark); DNSRC (Denmark); Lundbeck Foundation (Denmark); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); EPLANET (European Union); ERC (European Union); NSRF (European Union); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); GNSF (Georgia); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); MPG (Germany); AvH Foundation (Germany); GSRT (Greece); NSRF (Greece); RGC (Hong Kong SAR, China); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); ISF (Israel); MINERVA (Israel); GIF (Israel); I-CORE (Israel); Benoziyo Center (Israel); INFN (Italy); MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); JINR; MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); CNRST (Morocco); FOM (Netherlands); NWO (Netherlands); MBIE (New Zealand); BRF (Norway); RCN (Norway); PAEC (Pakistan); MNiSW (Poland); MSHE (Poland); NCN (Poland); NSC (Poland); GRICES (Portugal); FCT (Portugal); MNE/IFA (Romania); MES of Russia (Russian Federation); MON (Russian Federation); RosAtom (Russian Federation); RAS (Russian Federation); RFBR (Russian Federation); MSTD (Serbia); MESTD (Serbia); MSSR (Slovakia); ARRS (Slovenia); MIZS (Slovenia); DST/NRF (South Africa); MINECO (Spain); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); SRC (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); MST (Taiwan); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (U.K.); Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust (U.K.); DOE (U.S.); NSF (U.S.); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); ETH Board (Switzerland); ETH Zurich (Switzerland); PSI (Switzerland); SER (Switzerland); SNSF (Switzerland); UniZH (Switzerland); Cantons of Bern (Switzerland); Cantons of Geneve (Switzerland); Cantons of Zurich (Switzerland) FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS and CMS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT (Argentina); YerPhI (Armenia); ARC (Australia); BMWFW and FWF (Austria); ANAS (Azerbaijan); SSTC (Belarus); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); NSERC, NRC, and CFI (Canada); CERN; CONICYT (Chile); CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR (Czech Republic); DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation (Denmark); MoER, ERC IUT, and ERDF (Estonia); EPLANET, ERC, and NSRF (European Union); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA, CNRS/IN2P3 (France); GNSF (Georgia); BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation (Germany); GSRT and NSRF (Greece); RGC (Hong Kong SAR, China); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center (Israel); INFN (Italy); MEXT and JSPS (Japan); JINR; MSIP, and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); CNRST (Morocco); FOM and NWO (Netherlands); MBIE (New Zealand); BRF and RCN (Norway); PAEC (Pakistan); MNiSW, MSHE, NCN, and NSC (Poland); GRICES and FCT (Portugal); MNE/IFA (Romania); MES of Russia, MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russian Federation); MSTD and MESTD (Serbia); MSSR (Slovakia); ARRS and MIZS (Slovenia); DST/NRF (South Africa); MINECO, SEIDI, and CPAN (Spain); SRC and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SER, SNSF, UniZH, and Cantons of Bern, Geneve, and Zurich (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); MST (Taiwan); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC and the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust (U.K.); DOE and NSF (U.S.). In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the crucial computing support from all WLCG partners, in particular from CERN and the Tier-1 and Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 39 TC 182 Z9 182 U1 91 U2 388 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 19 AR 191803 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.191803 PG 33 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI2CI UT WOS:000354552000004 PM 26024162 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, 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Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of J/psi and psi(2S) Prompt Double-Differential Cross Sections in pp Collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY QUARKONIUM AB The double-differential cross sections of promptly produced J/psi and psi(2S) mesons are measured in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV, as a function of transverse momentum p(T) and absolute rapidity \y\. The analysis uses J/psi and psi(2S) dimuon samples collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to integrated luminosities of 4.55 and 4.90 fb(-1), respectively. The results are based on a two-dimensional analysis of the dimuon invariant mass and decay length, and extend to p(T) = 120 and 100 GeV for the J/psi and psi(2S), respectively, when integrated over the interval \y\ < 1.2. The ratio of the psi(2S) to J/psi cross sections is also reported for \y\ < 1.2, over the range 10 < p(T) < 100 GeV. These are the highest p(T) values for which the cross sections and ratio have been measured. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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[Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.; Cavallo, N.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. 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[Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Abdulsalam, A.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. 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[Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. 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[Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Ciangottini, D.; Spiezia, A.; Donato, S.; Palla, F.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Micheli, F.; Traczyk, P.; Casasso, S.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. 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[Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Guelmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, RI USA. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.; Ferguson, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.; Scarborough, T.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA. [Malik, S.; Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323 USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Korjenevski, S.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lee, B.; Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. 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T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; candelise, vieri/H-2195-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015 OI Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 33 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 9 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 19 AR 191802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.191802 PG 16 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI2CI UT WOS:000354552000003 PM 26024161 ER PT J AU Champion, C Quinto, MA Weck, PF AF Champion, Christophe Quinto, Michele A. Weck, Philippe F. TI Electron- and proton-induced ionization of pyrimidine SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL D LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTIONS; POLYATOMIC-MOLECULES; DNA; SCATTERING; BASES; PREDICTIONS; IONS AB The present work describes a quantum-mechanically based model of the electron- and proton-induced ionization of isolated pyrimidine molecules. The impact energies range from the target ionization threshold up to similar to 1 keV for electrons and from 10 keV up to 10 MeV for protons. The cross-section calculations are performed within the 1st Born approximation in which the ejected electron is described by a Coulomb wave whereas the incident and the scattered projectiles are both described by plane waves. The pyrimidine target is described using the Gaussian 09 software package. The theoretical predictions obtained are in good agreement with experimental absolute total cross sections, while large discrepancies are observed between existing semi-empirical models and the present calculations. C1 [Champion, Christophe; Quinto, Michele A.] Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Weck, Philippe F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Champion, C (reprint author), Univ Bordeaux, CNRS, Ctr Etud Nucl Bordeaux Gradignan, IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, France. EM champion@cenbg.in2p3.fr FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Dr. Wania Wolff and her co-workers for sending us their experimental data. The Mesocentre de Calcul Intensif Aquitain (MCIA, Bordeaux) and the University of Lorraine (Theorie-Modelisation-Simulation group, UMR CNRS 7565) are also acknowledged for the free computer time provided. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 14 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6060 EI 1434-6079 J9 EUR PHYS J D JI Eur. Phys. J. D PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 69 IS 5 AR 127 DI 10.1140/epjd/e2015-60095-6 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CI0GM UT WOS:000354415100001 ER PT J AU Yeddu, HK Lookman, T AF Yeddu, Hemantha Kumar Lookman, Turab TI Phase-field modeling of the beta to omega phase transformation in Zr-Nb alloys SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Phase-field method; Diffusion less phase transformation; Omega phase; Microstructure; Zirconium-niobium alloys ID MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATIONS; STAINLESS-STEELS; MICROSTRUCTURE EVOLUTION; PLASTIC-ACCOMMODATION; POLYCRYSTALS; SIMULATION; TEMPERATURE; AUSTENITE; ZIRCONIUM AB A three-dimensional elastoplastic phase-field model is developed, using the finite element method (FEM), for modeling the athermal beta to omega phase transformation in Zr-Nb alloys by including plastic deformation and strain hardening of the material. The microstructure evolution during athermal transformation as well as under different stress states, e.g. uni-axial tensile and compressive, bi-axial tensile and compressive, shear and tri-axial loadings, is studied. The effects of plasticity, stress states and the stress loading direction on the microstructure evolution as well as on the mechanical properties are studied. The input data corresponding to a Zr - 8 at% Nb alloy are acquired from experimental studies as well as by using the CALPHAD method. Our simulations show that the four different omega variants grow as ellipsoidal shaped particles. Our results show that due to stress relaxation, the athermal phase transformation occurs slightly more readily in the presence of plasticity compared to that in its absence. The evolution of omega phase is different under different stress states, which leads to the differences in the mechanical properties of the material. The variant selection mechanism, i.e. formation of different variants under different stress loading directions, is also nicely captured by our model. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yeddu, Hemantha Kumar; Lookman, Turab] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Yeddu, HK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM hemu23@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. This research used resources provided by the Los Alamos National Laboratory Institutional Computing Program, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 634 BP 46 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2015.03.035 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA CI1LJ UT WOS:000354505400007 ER PT J AU Lischner, J Palsson, GK Vigil-Fowler, D Nemsak, S Avila, J Asensio, MC Fadley, CS Louie, SG AF Lischner, Johannes Palsson, G. K. Vigil-Fowler, Derek Nemsak, S. Avila, J. Asensio, M. C. Fadley, C. S. Louie, Steven G. TI Satellite band structure in silicon caused by electron-plasmon coupling SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; QUASI-PARTICLE; METALS; SEMICONDUCTORS; GRAPHENE AB We report an angle-resolved photoemission measurement of the wave-vector-dependent plasmon satellite structure of a three-dimensional solid, crystalline silicon. In sharp contrast to nanomaterials, which typically exhibit strongly wave-vector-dependent low-energy plasmons, the large plasmon energy of silicon facilitates the search for a plasmaron state consisting of resonantly bound holes and plasmons and its distinction from a weakly interacting plasmon-hole pair. Employing a first-principles theory, which is based on a cumulant expansion of the one-electron Green's function and contains significant electron correlation effects, we obtain good agreement with the measured photoemission spectrum for the wave-vector-dependent dispersion of the satellite feature, but without observing the existence of plasmarons in the calculations. C1 [Lischner, Johannes; Vigil-Fowler, Derek; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lischner, Johannes; Palsson, G. K.; Vigil-Fowler, Derek; Nemsak, S.; Fadley, C. S.; Louie, Steven G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Palsson, G. K.; Nemsak, S.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Avila, J.; Asensio, M. C.] Synchrotron SOLEIL, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Lischner, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jlischner597@gmail.com FU Swedish Research Council; NSF [DMR10-1006184]; SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena; Theory Program (GW and GW + C calculations) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Commissariat lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), France FX G.K.P. acknowledges the Swedish Research Council for financial support. This work was supported by NSF Grant No. DMR10-1006184 (theoretical analysis and numerical simulations of photoemission intensities) and by the SciDAC Program on Excited State Phenomena (computer codes and algorithm developments) and the Theory Program (GW and GW + C calculations) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.S.F. acknowledges salary support from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. The Synchrotron SOLEIL is supported by the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Commissariat lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), France. Computer time was provided by the DOE National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and NSF through XSEDE resources at NICS. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 205113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205113 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CI2EG UT WOS:000354557200002 ER PT J AU Vural, D Hong, L Smith, JC Glyde, HR AF Vural, Derya Hong, Liang Smith, Jeremy C. Glyde, Henry R. TI Motional displacements in proteins: The origin of wave-vector-dependent values SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID INCOHERENT NEUTRON-SCATTERING; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; GLOBULAR PROTEIN; HYDRATION WATER; TRANSITION; LYSOZYME; CRYSTALS AB The average mean-square displacement, < r(2)>, of H atoms in a protein is frequently determined using incoherent neutron-scattering experiments. < r(2)> is obtained from the observed elastic incoherent dynamic structure factor, S-i(Q,omega = 0), assuming the form S-i(Q,omega = 0) = exp(-Q(2)< r(2)>/3). This is often referred to as the Gaussian approximation (GA) to S-i(Q,omega = 0). < r(2)> obtained in this way depends on the value of the wave vector, Q considered. Equivalently, the observed S-i(Q,omega = 0) deviates from the GA. We investigate the origin of the Q dependence of < r(2)> by evaluating the scattering functions in different approximations using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of the protein lysozyme. We find that keeping only the Gaussian term in a cumulant expansion of S(Q,omega) is an accurate approximation and is not the origin of the Q dependence of < r(2)>. This is demonstrated by showing that the term beyond the Gaussian is negligible and that the GA is valid for an individual atom in the protein. Rather, the Q dependence (deviation from the GA) arises from the dynamical heterogeneity of the H in the protein. Specifically it arises from representing, in the analysis of data, this diverse dynamics by a single average scattering center that has a single, average < r(2)>. The observed Q dependence of < r(2)> can be used to provide information on the dynamical heterogeneity in proteins. C1 [Vural, Derya; Glyde, Henry R.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Hong, Liang; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Vural, D (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; hong, liang/D-5647-2012 OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; FU DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [ER46680] FX It is a pleasure to acknowledge valuable discussions with Mark Johnson, Giuseppi Zaccai, and Dominique Bicout. H.R.G. acknowledges the hospitality of the Institut Laue Langevin, where much of this paper was written. This work was supported by the DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. ER46680 (D.V. and H.R.G.). NR 41 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR UNSP 052705 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.052705 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CI2FB UT WOS:000354559300007 PM 26066197 ER PT J AU Gilbert, JA AF Gilbert, Jack A. TI Our unique microbial identity SO GENOME BIOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material ID GUT MICROBIOME; SUCCESSION AB A recent article examines the extent of individual variation in microbial identities and how this might determine disease susceptibility, therapeutic responses and recovery from clinical interventions. C1 Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gilbert, JA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Argonne Natl Lab, South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gilbertjack@anl.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 12 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1465-6906 EI 1474-760X J9 GENOME BIOL JI Genome Biol. PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 97 DI 10.1186/s13059-015-0664-7 PG 3 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA CH9LY UT WOS:000354358300001 PM 25971745 ER PT J AU Hultman, J Waldrop, MP Mackelprang, R David, MM McFarland, J Blazewicz, SJ Harden, J Turetsky, MR McGuire, AD Shah, MB VerBerkmoes, NC Lee, LH Mavrommatis, K Jansson, JK AF Hultman, Jenni Waldrop, Mark P. Mackelprang, Rachel David, Maude M. McFarland, Jack Blazewicz, Steven J. Harden, Jennifer Turetsky, Merritt R. McGuire, A. David Shah, Manesh B. VerBerkmoes, Nathan C. Lee, Lang Ho Mavrommatis, Kostas Jansson, Janet K. TI Multi-omics of permafrost, active layer and thermokarst bog soil microbiomes SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID THAW; BACTERIAL; CLIMATE; CARBON AB Over 20% of Earth's terrestrial surface is underlain by permafrost with vast stores of carbon that, once thawed, may represent the largest future transfer of carbon from the biosphere to the atmosphere(1). This process is largely dependent on microbial responses, but we know little about microbial activity in intact, let alone in thawing, permafrost. Molecular approaches have recently revealed the identities and functional gene composition of microorganismsin some permafrost soils(2-4) and a rapid shift in functional gene composition during short-term thaw experiments(3). However, the fate of permafrost carbon depends on climatic, hydrological and microbial responses to thaw at decadal scales(5,6). Here we use the combination of several molecular 'omics' approaches to determine the phylogenetic composition of the microbial communities, including several draft genomes of novel species, their functional potential and activity in soils representing different states of thaw: intact permafrost, seasonally thawed active layer and thermokarst bog. The multi-omics strategy reveals a good correlation of process rates to omics data for dominant processes, such as methanogenesis in the bog, as well as novel survival strategies for potentially active microbes in permafrost. C1 [Hultman, Jenni; David, Maude M.; Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Waldrop, Mark P.; McFarland, Jack; Blazewicz, Steven J.; Harden, Jennifer] US Geol Survey, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Mackelprang, Rachel] Calif State Univ Northridge, Biol Dept, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. [Mackelprang, Rachel; Mavrommatis, Kostas; Jansson, Janet K.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Turetsky, Merritt R.] Univ Guelph, Dept Integrat Biol, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [McGuire, A. David] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, US Geol Survey, Fairbanks, AK 99775 USA. [Shah, Manesh B.; VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lee, Lang Ho] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Lee, Lang Ho] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jansson, Janet K.] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Ctr Permafrost Res CENPERM, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. RP Jansson, JK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM janet.jansson@pnnl.gov RI Hultman, Jenni/K-1990-2015; OI Hultman, Jenni/0000-0002-3431-1785; Waldrop, Mark/0000-0003-1829-7140 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental [JGI CSP - 152]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) grant [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Danish National Research Foundation [CENPERM DNRF100]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Bonanza Creek Long-Term Ecological Research Program - National Science Foundation [DEB 1026415]; US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station [PNW01-JV112619320-16]; US Geological Survey Climate RD Program; Alaska Climate Science Center; Academy of Finland [135669] FX We thank R. Hettich and the Organic and Biological Mass Spectrometry group at Oak Ridge National Laboratory for access to mass spectrometry instrumentation. M. Haw, K. Li, K. Chavarria and R. Lamendella are acknowledged for help with pre-processing frozen samples. We thank K. Billis for help with RNA sequence preprocessing. This work was partly supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Climate and Environmental Science Division, of the US Department of Energy, Terrestrial Ecosystem Science-Scientific Focus Area (TES-SFA), through a Community Sequencing Project at the DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI CSP - 152) and by a Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) grant, all under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231; by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory under contract number DE-AC05-76RL01830; and by the Danish National Research Foundation (CENPERM DNRF100). The work conducted by the US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. Additional funding and considerable logistic support were provided by the Bonanza Creek Long-Term Ecological Research Program, which is jointly funded by National Science Foundation (DEB 1026415) and the US Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station (PNW01-JV112619320-16). Support was also received from the US Geological Survey Climate R&D Program and Alaska Climate Science Center. J.Hu. was supported by Academy of Finland grant number 135669. NR 30 TC 54 Z9 55 U1 41 U2 162 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAY 14 PY 2015 VL 521 IS 7551 BP 208 EP + DI 10.1038/nature14238 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH9SY UT WOS:000354377800056 PM 25739499 ER PT J AU Wei, H Brunecky, R Donohoe, BS Ding, SY Ciesielski, PN Yang, SH Tucker, MP Himmel, ME AF Wei, Hui Brunecky, Roman Donohoe, Bryon S. Ding, Shi-You Ciesielski, Peter N. Yang, Shihui Tucker, Melvin P. Himmel, Michael E. TI Identifying the ionically bound cell wall and intracellular glycoside hydrolases in late growth stage Arabidopsis stems: implications for the genetic engineering of bioenergy crops SO FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE cell wall proteins; glycoside hydrolase; xylan-modifying enzyme; pectin-modifying enzyme; plant late growth stage; plant senescence; biomass recalcitrance; feedstock engineering ID ACIDOTHERMUS-CELLULOLYTICUS ENDOGLUCANASE; BETA-GALACTOSIDASE GENE; PROTEOMIC ANALYSIS; L-ARABINOFURANOSIDASE; SECRETED PROTEINS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; GENOMIC ANALYSIS; THALIANA; PLANT; EXPRESSION AB Identifying the cell wall-ionically bound glycoside hydrolases (GHs) in Arabidopsis stems is important for understanding the regulation of cell wall integrity. For cell wall proteomics studies, the preparation of clean cell wall fractions is a challenge since cell walls constitute an open compartment, which is more likely to contain a mixture of intracellular and extracellular proteins due to cell leakage at the late growth stage. Here, we utilize a CaCl2-extraction procedure to isolate non-structural proteins from Arabidopsis whole stems, followed by the in-solution and in-gel digestion methods coupled with Nano-LC-MS/MS, bioinformatics and literature analyses. This has led to the identification of 75 proteins identified using the in-solution method and 236 proteins identified by the in-gel method, among which about 10% of proteins predicted to be secreted. Together, eight cell wall proteins, namely AT1G75040, AT5G26000, AT3G57260, AT4G21650, AT3G52960, AT3G49120, AT5G49360, and AT3G14067, were identified by the in-solution method; among them, three were the GHs (AT5G26000, myrosinase 1, GH1; AT3G57260, beta-1,3-glucanase 2, GH17; AT5G49360, bifunctional XYL 1/alpha L-L-arabinofuranosidase, GH3). Moreover, four more GHs: AT4G30270 (xyloglucan endotransferase, GH16), AT1G68560 (bifunctional alpha-l-arabinofuranosidase/XYL, GH31), AT1G12240 (invertase, GH32) and AT2G28470 (beta -galactosidase 8, GH35), were identified by the in-gel solution method only. Notably, more than half of above identified GHs are xylan- or hemicellulose-modifying enzymes, and will likely have an impact on cellulose accessibility, which is a critical factor for downstream enzymatic hydrolysis of plant tissues for biofuels production. The implications of these cell wall proteins identified at the late growth stage for the genetic engineering of bioenergy crops are discussed. C1 [Wei, Hui; Brunecky, Roman; Donohoe, Bryon S.; Ding, Shi-You; Ciesielski, Peter N.; Himmel, Michael E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ding, Shi-You] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Yang, Shihui; Tucker, Melvin P.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Wei, H (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM hui.wei@nrel.gov; mike.himmel@nrel.gov OI Yang, Shihui/0000-0002-9394-9148 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC); Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass [DE-5C0000997]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX HW, SD, BD, PC, MT, and MH were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC), the Center for Direct Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Biofuels (C3Bio) under Award Number DE-5C0000997, while HW and RB were supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We thank Sara Havig for providing editing assistance. We appreciate the technical assistance from Drake Zhang. NR 83 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 22 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 315 DI 10.3389/fpls.2015.00315 PG 14 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA CL4WN UT WOS:000356957300001 PM 26029221 ER PT J AU Carvajal, CDR Dias, AG Nishi, CC Sanchez-Vega, BL AF Carvajal, C. D. R. Dias, A. G. Nishi, C. C. Sanchez-Vega, B. L. TI Axion like particles and the inverse seesaw mechanism SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Neutrino Physics; Discrete and Finite Symmetries; Anomalies in Field and String Theories ID DISCRETE GAUGE ANOMALIES; X-RAY-LINE; DARK-MATTER; NEUTRINO MASS; GAMMA-RAYS; SN 1987A; SYMMETRY; PSEUDOSCALARS; GENERATIONS; CONVERSION AB Light pseudoscalars known as axion like particles (ALPs) may be behind physical phenomena like the Universe transparency to ultra-energetic photons, the soft gamma-ray excess from the Coma cluster, and the 3.5 keV line. We explore the connection of these particles with the inverse seesaw (ISS) mechanism for neutrino mass generation. We propose a very restrictive setting where the scalar field hosting the ALP is also responsible for generating the ISS mass scales through its vacuum expectation value on gravity induced nonrenormalizable operators. A discrete gauge symmetry protects the theory from the appearance of overly strong gravitational effects and discrete anomaly cancellation imposes strong constraints on the order of the group. The anomalous U(1) symmetry leading to the ALP is an extended lepton number and the protective discrete symmetry can be always chosen as a subgroup of a combination of the lepton number and the baryon number. C1 [Carvajal, C. D. R.; Dias, A. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. [Nishi, C. C.] Univ Maryland, Maryland Ctr Fundamental Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Nishi, C. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Matemat Comp & Cognicao, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. [Sanchez-Vega, B. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Carvajal, CDR (reprint author), Univ Fed ABC, Ctr Ciencias Nat & Humanas, Av Estados 5001, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. EM crisdaruiz@gmail.com; alex.dias@ufabc.edu.br; celso.nishi@ufabc.edu.br; brucesanchez@anl.gov RI Nishi, Celso/J-8494-2012; OI G. Dias, Alex/0000-0003-4882-938X FU Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP) [2013/22079-8, 2013/26371-5]; Coordenacao Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES) [2264-13-7] FX The authors thank Andreas Ringwald for very helpful suggestions. This research was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq) (A.G.D and C.D.R.C), and by the grants 2013/22079-8 (A.G.D and C.C.N) and 2013/26371-5 (C.C.N) of Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP). C.C.N. also thanks the Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics for its hospitality. B.L.S.V thanks Coordenacao Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nivel Superior (CAPES), for the financial support under Contract No. 2264-13-7 and the Argonne National Laboratory for its hospitality. NR 92 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY 13 PY 2015 IS 5 AR 069 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2015)069 PG 26 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL4US UT WOS:000356951500007 ER PT J AU Ding, SP Liu, FD Shi, XY Liu, K Lian, ZH Xie, LJ He, H AF Ding, Shipeng Liu, Fudong Shi, Xiaoyan Liu, Kuo Lian, Zhihua Xie, Lijuan He, Hong TI Significant Promotion Effect of Mo Additive on a Novel Ce-Zr Mixed Oxide Catalyst for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx with NH3 SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE selective catalytic reduction; nitrogen oxides; diesel engine exhaust; thermal stability; Ce-Zr mixed oxide ID LOW-TEMPERATURE; SOLID-SOLUTIONS; SULFATED ZIRCONIA; NH3-SCR ACTIVITY; AMMONIA; SCR; CERIA; MECHANISM; DRIFT; PERFORMANCE AB A novel Mo-promoted Ce-Zr mixed oxide catalyst prepared by a homogeneous precipitation method was used for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3. The optimal catalyst showed high NH3-SCR activity, SO2/H2O durability, and thermal stability under test conditions. The addition of Mo inhibited growth of the CeO2 particle size, improved the redox ability, and increased the amount of surface acidity, especially the Lewis acidity, all of which were favorable for the excellent NH3-SCR performance. It is believed that the catalyst is promising for the removal of NOx from diesel engine exhaust. C1 [Ding, Shipeng; Liu, Fudong; Shi, Xiaoyan; Liu, Kuo; Lian, Zhihua; Xie, Lijuan; He, Hong] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China. RP Liu, FD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fudongliu@lbl.gov; honghe@rcees.ac.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51221892]; Ministry of Science and Technology China [2013AA065301] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 51221892) and the Ministry of Science and Technology China (Grant 2013AA065301). NR 47 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 22 U2 116 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 18 BP 9497 EP 9506 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b00636 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CI6XC UT WOS:000354906500021 PM 25894854 ER PT J AU Cooper, JK Gul, S Lindley, SA Yano, J Zhang, JZ AF Cooper, Jason K. Gul, Sheraz Lindley, Sarah A. Yano, Junko Zhang, Jin Z. TI Tunable Photoluminescent Core/Shell Cu+-Doped ZnSe/ZnS Quantum Dots Codoped with Al3+, Ga3+, or In3+ SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE doped; ZnSe; quantum dot; passivation; lifetime; QD-LED; shell ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; CADMIUM SELENIDE NANOCRYSTALS; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOCRYSTALS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ZNS NANOCRYSTALS; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; HIGHLY LUMINESCENT; EXCITON DYNAMICS; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; NANOPARTICLES AB Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) with stable, oxidation resistant, and tunable photoluminescence (PL) are highly desired for various applications including solid-state lighting and biological labeling. However, many current systems for visible light emission involve the use of toxic Cd. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of a series of codoped core/shell ZnSe/ZnS QDs with tunable PL maxima spanning 430-570 nm (average full width at half-maximum of 80 nm) and broad emission extending to 700 nm, through the use of Cu+ as the primary dopant and trivalent cations (Al3+, Ga3+, and In3+) as codopants. Furthermore, we developed a unique thiol-based bidentate ligand that significantly improved PL intensity, long-term stability, and resilience to postsynthetic processing. Through comprehensive experimental and computational studies based on steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and density functional theory (DFT), we show that the tunable PL of this system is the result of energy level modification to donor and/or acceptor recombination pathways. By incorporating these findings with local structure information obtained from extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) studies, we generate a complete energetic model accounting for the photophysical processes in these unique QDs. With the understanding of optical, structural, and electronic properties we gain in this study, this successful codoping strategy may be applied to other QD or related systems to tune the optical properties of semiconductors while maintaining low toxicity. C1 [Cooper, Jason K.; Gul, Sheraz; Lindley, Sarah A.; Zhang, Jin Z.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Cooper, Jason K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gul, Sheraz; Yano, Junko] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, JZ (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM zhang@ucsc.edu RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46388-A002, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Special thanks to Drs. Adam Schwartzberg, Ian Sharp, and Francesca Toma for their insightful discussions. We acknowledge the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP) for access to temperature dependent PL equipment. This project was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-07ER46388-A002. For the use of the HRTEM facilities, we are grateful to Dr. Chengyu Song and the authorities at National Center for Electron Microscopy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. XAS work was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (J.Y.) and carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light source BL 7-3, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. DFT calculations were performed on the UCSC campusrocks cluster. NR 62 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 14 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 7 IS 18 BP 10055 EP 10066 DI 10.1021/acsami.5b02860 PG 12 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CI6XC UT WOS:000354906500084 PM 25893312 ER PT J AU Brown, CJ Toste, FD Bergman, RG Raymond, KN AF Brown, Casey J. Toste, F. Dean Bergman, Robert G. Raymond, Kenneth N. TI Supramolecular Catalysis in Metal-Ligand Cluster Hosts SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID H BOND ACTIVATION; SELF-ASSEMBLED RECEPTORS; AZA-COPE REARRANGEMENT; DIELS-ALDER REACTION; BASIC SOLUTION; ORTHOFORMATE HYDROLYSIS; EPOXIDATION CATALYSTS; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; NAZAROV CYCLIZATION; RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES C1 [Brown, Casey J.; Toste, F. Dean; Bergman, Robert G.; Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bergman, Robert G.; Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Toste, FD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fdtoste@berkeley.edu; rbergman@berkeley.edu; raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu FU National Institutes of Health (postdoctoral fellowship) [NS083242-01]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank William Hart-Cooper for help with this manuscript. We gratefully acknowledge the following agencies for funding: National Institutes of Health (postdoctoral fellowship to C.J.S., NS083242-01), and Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 123 TC 119 Z9 119 U1 37 U2 161 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 115 IS 9 BP 3012 EP 3035 DI 10.1021/cr4001226 PG 24 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CI6XF UT WOS:000354906800002 PM 25898212 ER PT J AU Gong, Y de Jong, WA Gibson, JK AF Gong, Yu de Jong, Wibe A. Gibson, John K. TI Gas Phase Uranyl Activation: Formation of a Uranium Nitrosyl Complex from Uranyl Azide SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CORRELATED MOLECULAR CALCULATIONS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; THEORETICAL INVESTIGATIONS; INFRARED-SPECTRA; OXO-EXCHANGE; SOLID NEON; ION; ATOMS; COORDINATION; CHEMISTRY AB Activation of the oxo bond of uranyl, UO22+ Was achieved by collision induced dissociation (CID) of UO2(N-3)Cl-2(-) in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer. The gas phase complex UO2(N-3)Cl-2(-) was produced by,electrospray ionization of solutions of UO2Cl2 and NaN3. CID of UO2(N-3)Cl-2(-) resulted in the loss of N-2 to form UO(NO)Cl-2(-), in which the "inert" uranyl oxo bond has been activated. Formation of UO2Cl2: via N-3 loss was also observed. Density functional theory computations predict that the UO(NO)Cl-2(-) complex has nonplanar C-s symmetry and a singlet ground state. Analysis of the bonding of the UO(NO)Cl-2(-) Complex shows that the side-on bonded NO moiety can be considered as NO3-, suggesting a formal oxidation state of U(VI). Activation of the uranyl oxo bond in UO2(N-3)Cl-2(-) to form UO(NO)Cl-2(-) and N-2 was computed to be endothermic by 169 kJ/mol, which is energetically more favorable than formation of NUOCl2- and UO2Cl2-. The observation of UO2Cl2- during CID is most likely due to the absence of an energy barrier for neutral ligand loss. C1 [Gong, Yu; Gibson, John K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de Jong, Wibe A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP de Jong, WA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wadejong@lbl.gov; jkgibson@lbl.gov RI DE JONG, WIBE/A-5443-2008 OI DE JONG, WIBE/0000-0002-7114-8315 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Element Chemistry, at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Part of the calculations were performed using the Molecular Science Computing Capability in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle. Some of the calculations were performed using the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. An award of computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 16 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 137 IS 18 BP 5911 EP 5915 DI 10.1021/jacs.5b02420 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CI6YQ UT WOS:000354910500015 PM 25906363 ER PT J AU Shvyd'ko, Y AF Shvyd'ko, Yuri TI Theory of angular-dispersive, imaging hard-x-ray spectrographs SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID MEV ENERGY RESOLUTION; CZERNY-TURNER SPECTROMETER; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; OPTICAL-ELEMENTS; SYSTEMATIC METHOD; MATRIX FORMALISM; SCATTERING; SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTALS; SPACE AB A spectrograph is an optical instrument that disperses photons of different energies into distinct directions and space locations and that images photon spectra on a position-sensitive detector. Spectrographs consist of collimating, angular dispersive, and focusing optical elements. Bragg reflecting crystals arranged in an asymmetric scattering geometry can be used as the dispersing elements in the hard-x-ray regime. A ray-transfer matrix technique is applied to propagate x-rays through the optical elements. Several optical designs of hard-x-ray spectrographs are proposed and their performance is analyzed. Spectrographs with an energy resolution of 0.1 meV and a spectral window of imaging up to a few tens of meVs are shown to be feasible for inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) spectroscopy applications. In another example, a spectrograph with a 1-meV spectral resolution and 85-meV spectral window of imaging is considered for Cu K-edge resonant IXS. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shvyd'ko, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shvydko@aps.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 053817 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.053817 PG 14 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CI2AV UT WOS:000354547800004 ER PT J AU Zachariou, N Ilieva, Y Berman, BL Ivanov, NY Sargsian, MM Avakian, R Feldman, G Nadel-Turonski, P Adhikari, KP Adikaram, D Anderson, MD Pereira, SA Avakian, H Badui, RA Baltzell, NA Battaglieri, M Baturin, V Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Briscoe, WJ Brooks, WK Burkert, VD Cao, T Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Charles, G Colaneri, L Cole, PL Compton, N Contalbrigo, M Cortes, O Crede, V D'Angelo, A De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Dupre, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Elouadrhiri, L Fedotov, G Fegan, S Filippi, A Fleming, JA Forest, TA Fradi, A Gevorgyan, N Ghandilyan, Y Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Glazier, DI Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guidal, M Hafidi, K Hanretty, C Harrison, N Hattawy, M Hicks, K Ho, D Holtrop, M Hughes, SM Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jiang, H Jo, HS Joo, K Keller, D Khachatryan, G Khandaker, M Kim, A Kim, W Klein, FJ Kubarovsky, V Lenisa, P Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Markov, N Mattione, PT McKinnon, B Mineeva, T Mirazita, M Mokeeev, VI Montgomery, RA Moutarde, H Camacho, CM Net, LA Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Park, K Pasyuk, E Phelps, W Phillips, JJ Pisano, S Pogorelko, O Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Prok, Y Protopopescu, D Puckett, AJR Ripani, M Rizzo, A Rosner, G Rossi, P Roy, P Sabatie, F Salgado, C Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seder, E Senderovich, I Sharabian, YG Skorodumina, I Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Sparveris, N Stepanyan, S Strauch, S Sytnik, V Taiuti, M Tian, Y Ungaro, M Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, D Wei, X Wood, MH Zana, L Zhang, J Zhao, ZW Zonta, I AF Zachariou, N. Ilieva, Y. Berman, B. L. Ivanov, N. Ya. Sargsian, M. M. Avakian, R. Feldman, G. Nadel-Turonski, P. Adhikari, K. P. Adikaram, D. Anderson, M. D. Pereira, S. Anefalos Avakian, H. Badui, R. A. Baltzell, N. A. Battaglieri, M. Baturin, V. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Briscoe, W. J. Brooks, W. K. Burkert, V. D. Cao, T. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Charles, G. Colaneri, L. Cole, P. L. Compton, N. Contalbrigo, M. Cortes, O. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Dupre, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Elouadrhiri, L. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Filippi, A. Fleming, J. A. Forest, T. A. Fradi, A. Gevorgyan, N. Ghandilyan, Y. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Glazier, D. I. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guidal, M. Hafidi, K. Hanretty, C. Harrison, N. Hattawy, M. Hicks, K. Ho, D. Holtrop, M. Hughes, S. M. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jiang, H. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Keller, D. Khachatryan, G. Khandaker, M. Kim, A. Kim, W. Klein, F. J. Kubarovsky, V. Lenisa, P. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Markov, N. Mattione, P. T. McKinnon, B. Mineeva, T. Mirazita, M. Mokeeev, V. I. Montgomery, R. A. Moutarde, H. Camacho, C. Munoz Net, L. A. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Park, K. Pasyuk, E. Phelps, W. Phillips, J. J. Pisano, S. Pogorelko, O. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Prok, Y. Protopopescu, D. Puckett, A. J. R. Ripani, M. Rizzo, A. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Roy, P. Sabatie, F. Salgado, C. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seder, E. Senderovich, I. Sharabian, Y. G. Skorodumina, Iu. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Sparveris, N. Stepanyan, S. Strauch, S. Sytnik, V. Taiuti, M. Tian, Ye Ungaro, M. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. Wei, X. Wood, M. H. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zhao, Z. W. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Determination of the beam-spin asymmetry of deuteron photodisintegration in the energy region E-gamma=1.1-2.3 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID LINEARLY POLARIZED PHOTONS; PROTON ELASTIC-SCATTERING; 2-BODY PHOTODISINTEGRATION; CROSS-SECTION; HARD PHOTODISINTEGRATION; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; STRING MODEL; CLAS; PHOTOPRODUCTION; DISINTEGRATION AB The beam-spin asymmetry, Sigma, for the reaction gamma d -> pn has been measured using the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) for six photon-energy bins, between 1.1 and 2.3 GeV, and proton angles in the center-of-mass frame, theta(c.m.), between 25 degrees and 160 degrees. These are the first measurements of beam-spin asymmetries at theta(c.m.) = 90. for photon-beam energies above 1.6 GeV, and the first measurements for angles other than theta(c.m.) = 90 degrees. The angular and energy dependence of Sigma is expected to aid in the development of QCD-based models to understand the mechanisms of deuteron photodisintegration in the transition region between hadronic and partonic degrees of freedom, where both effective field theories and perturbative QCD cannot make reliable predictions. C1 [Zachariou, N.; Ilieva, Y.; Baltzell, N. A.; Cao, T.; Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Jiang, H.; Lu, H. Y.; Net, L. A.; Skorodumina, Iu.; Strauch, S.; Tian, Ye; Wood, M. H.; Zhao, Z. W.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Zachariou, N.; Berman, B. L.; Feldman, G.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Briscoe, W. J.; Schott, D.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Ivanov, N. Ya.; Avakian, R.; Gevorgyan, N.; Ghandilyan, Y.; Khachatryan, G.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Sargsian, M. M.; Badui, R. A.; Phelps, W.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Nadel-Turonski, P.; Avakian, H.; Baturin, V.; Brooks, W. K.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Deur, A.; Egiyan, H.; Elouadrhiri, L.; Girod, F. X.; Hanretty, C.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mattione, P. T.; Mokeeev, V. I.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Rossi, P.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Stepanyan, S.; Ungaro, M.; Wei, X.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z. W.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Adhikari, K. P.; Adikaram, D.; El Fassi, L.; Prok, Y.; Zhang, J.; Zhao, Z. W.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Anderson, M. D.; Glazier, D. I.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Phillips, J. J.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Mirazita, M.; Montgomery, R. A.; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Baltzell, N. A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Fegan, S.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; El Alaoui, A.; Sytnik, V.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Chandavar, S.; Compton, N.; Hicks, K.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Fradi, A.; Guidal, M.; Hattawy, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.; Voutier, E.] Inst Phys Nucl, CNRS, IN2P3, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Charles, G.; Dupre, R.; Fradi, A.; Guidal, M.; Hattawy, M.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.; Voutier, E.] Univ Paris 11, Orsay, France. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Colaneri, L.; D'Angelo, A.; Rizzo, A.; Zonta, I.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Cole, P. L.; Cortes, O.; Forest, T. A.; Khandaker, M.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Lenisa, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Crede, V.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Roy, P.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [El Fassi, L.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Fedotov, G.; Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Mokeeev, V. I.; Skorodumina, Iu.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119234, Russia. [Filippi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Fleming, J. A.; Hughes, S. M.; Smith, G. D.; Watts, D.; Zana, L.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Girod, F. X.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Harrison, N.; Joo, K.; Kim, A.; Markov, N.; Mineeva, T.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Seder, E.; Ungaro, M.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Ho, D.; Schumacher, R. A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Keller, D.; Prok, Y.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Khandaker, M.; Salgado, C.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Kim, W.; Park, K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Kubarovsky, V.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Pasyuk, E.; Senderovich, I.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Sparveris, N.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. RP Zachariou, N (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RI El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Osipenko, Mikhail/N-8292-2015; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Adikaram, Dasuni/D-1539-2016; Adikaram, D/H-7128-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; OI Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Osipenko, Mikhail/0000-0001-9618-3013; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Zonta, Irene/0000-0003-4952-2160 FU US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; French-American Cultural Exchange (FACE); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT); National Research Foundation of Korea; State Committee of Science of Armenia; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-060R23177]; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique FX We acknowledge the outstanding efforts of the staff of the Accelerator and the Physics Divisions at Jefferson Laboratory that made this experiment possible. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the French-American Cultural Exchange (FACE), the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT), the National Research Foundation of Korea, the State Committee of Science of Armenia, and the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). The Jefferson Science Associates (JSA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-060R23177. NR 74 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 055202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.055202 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CI2BG UT WOS:000354548900003 ER PT J AU Chi, T Kim, MS Lang, S Bose, N Kahn, A Flechner, L Blaschko, SD Zee, T Muteliefu, G Bond, N Kolipinski, M Fakra, SC Mandel, N Miller, J Ramanathan, A Killilea, DW Bruckner, K Kapahi, P Stoller, ML AF Chi, Thomas Kim, Man Su Lang, Sven Bose, Neelanjan Kahn, Arnold Flechner, Lawrence Blaschko, Sarah D. Zee, Tiffany Muteliefu, Gulinuer Bond, Nichole Kolipinski, Marysia Fakra, Sirine C. Mandel, Neil Miller, Joe Ramanathan, Arvind Killilea, David W. Brueckner, Katja Kapahi, Pankaj Stoller, Marshall L. TI A Drosophila Model Identifies a Critical Role for Zinc in Mineralization for Kidney Stone Disease SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CALCIUM-OXALATE NEPHROLITHIASIS; X-RAY-MICROANALYSIS; XANTHINE OXIDOREDUCTASE; MEDICAL-MANAGEMENT; MALPIGHIAN TUBULES; URINARY STONES; RENAL-CALCULI; MELANOGASTER; CALCIFICATION; PLAQUE AB Ectopic calcification is a driving force for a variety of diseases, including kidney stones and atherosclerosis, but initiating factors remain largely unknown. Given its importance in seemingly divergent disease processes, identifying fundamental principal actors for ectopic calcification may have broad translational significance. Here we establish a Drosophila melanogaster model for ectopic calcification by inhibiting xanthine dehydrogenase whose deficiency leads to kidney stones in humans and dogs. Micro X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (mu XANES) synchrotron analyses revealed high enrichment of zinc in the Drosophila equivalent of kidney stones, which was also observed in human kidney stones and Randall's plaques (early calcifications seen in human kidneys thought to be the precursor for renal stones). To further test the role of zinc in driving mineralization, we inhibited zinc transporter genes in the ZnT family and observed suppression of Drosophila stone formation. Taken together, genetic, dietary, and pharmacologic interventions to lower zinc confirm a critical role for zinc in driving the process of heterogeneous nucleation that eventually leads to stone formation. Our findings open a novel perspective on the etiology of urinary stones and related diseases, which may lead to the identification of new preventive and therapeutic approaches. C1 [Chi, Thomas; Flechner, Lawrence; Blaschko, Sarah D.; Miller, Joe; Stoller, Marshall L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Urol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Kim, Man Su] Inje Univ, Coll Pharm, Gimhae, South Korea. [Kim, Man Su; Lang, Sven; Bose, Neelanjan; Kahn, Arnold; Zee, Tiffany; Muteliefu, Gulinuer; Bond, Nichole; Kolipinski, Marysia; Ramanathan, Arvind; Kapahi, Pankaj] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA. [Fakra, Sirine C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mandel, Neil] Med Coll Wisconsin, Zablocki VA Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Nephrol, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA. [Killilea, David W.] Childrens Hosp, Oakland Res Inst, Nutr & Metab Ctr, Oakland, CA 94609 USA. [Brueckner, Katja] Univ Calif San Francisco, Eli & Edythe Broad Ctr Regenerat Med & Stem Cell, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Brueckner, Katja] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Cell & Tissue Biol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Brueckner, Katja] Univ Calif San Francisco, Inst Cardiovasc Res, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Kapahi, P (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA. EM pkapahi@buckinstitute.org RI Bose, Neelanjan/B-8054-2017 OI Bose, Neelanjan/0000-0002-3817-4757 FU American Federation for Aging Research; California Urology Foundation; National Institutes of Health [R01 AG038012, RO1 AG038688, R21 DK091727, P20 DK100863-01]; AUA Foundation Research Scholars Program; Boston Scientific Corporation; Endourological Society; Friends of Joe; Multidisciplinary K12 Urologic Research Career Development Program [K12-DK-07-006] FX This work was funded by grants from the American Federation for Aging Research, the California Urology Foundation, and the National Institutes of Health (R01 AG038012, RO1 AG038688, and R21 DK091727 (P. K.); P20 DK100863-01 (M. L. S., P. K., D.K., T. C.); K12-DK-07-006: Multidisciplinary K12 Urologic Research Career Development Program (T. C.)). This work was also supported in part by a grant from the AUA Foundation Research Scholars Program and Boston Scientific Corporation, The Endourological Society, and the "Friends of Joe" (T. C.). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 66 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 16 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 5 AR e0124150 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0124150 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CI1ZP UT WOS:000354544200031 PM 25970330 ER PT J AU Chen, DY Avestro, AJ Chen, ZH Sun, JL Wang, SJ Xiao, M Erno, Z Algaradah, MM Nassar, MS Amine, K Meng, YZ Stoddart, JF AF Chen, Dongyang Avestro, Alyssa-Jennifer Chen, Zonghai Sun, Junling Wang, Shuanjin Xiao, Min Erno, Zach Algaradah, Mohammed M. Nassar, Majed S. Amine, Khalil Meng, Yuezhong Stoddart, J. Fraser TI A Rigid Naphthalenediimide Triangle for Organic Rechargeable Lithium-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-STORAGE; CATHODE MATERIALS; SULFUR BATTERIES; PERFORMANCE; CHARGE; CHALLENGES; FRAMEWORKS; ELECTRODE; ANODES AB Molecular triangles containing naphthalenediimide redox-active units are employed as promising active materials for organic lithium-ion batteries. In addition to exceptional low-rate performance, a capacity of 71.1 mAh g(-1) is maintained at 10 C after 300 cycles. The performance of these organic compounds exists in contrast to a control naphthalenediimide monomer, which lacks the same shape-persistent structure. C1 [Chen, Dongyang; Avestro, Alyssa-Jennifer; Sun, Junling; Erno, Zach; Stoddart, J. Fraser] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chen, Zonghai; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Shuanjin; Xiao, Min; Meng, Yuezhong] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Key Lab Low Carbon Chem & Energy Conservat Guangd, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Algaradah, Mohammed M.; Nassar, Majed S.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Joint Ctr Excellence Integrated Nanosyst, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. RP Stoddart, JF (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM stoddart@northwestern.edu RI chen, Dongyang/F-9695-2011; Xiao, Min/D-5218-2015 OI chen, Dongyang/0000-0002-3746-8841; Xiao, Min/0000-0001-6364-8769 FU Joint Center of Excellence in Integrated Nanosystems (JCIN) at the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) [34-948]; Northwestern University (NU); KACST; NU; U.S. Department of Energy from the Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Department of Energy [DE-AC0206CH11357]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [DGE-0824162] FX The authors thank Dr. Bin Zhang, Mr. Zhenjie Sun, and Dr. Nicolaas A. Vermeulen for their assistance in carrying out the experiments. This research is part (Project #34-948) of the Joint Center of Excellence in Integrated Nanosystems (JCIN) at the King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) and Northwestern University (NU). We thank both KACST and NU for their continued support. Research carried out at Argonne National Laboratory was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC0206CH11357 from the Vehicle Technologies Office, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Department of Energy. A.-J.A. acknowledges the National Science Foundation (NSF) for the award of a Graduate Research Fellowship (GRF) under Grant No. DGE-0824162. NR 50 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 17 U2 148 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 18 BP 2907 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201405416 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CI1FD UT WOS:000354487100011 PM 25820778 ER PT J AU Chirapatpimol, K Shabestari, MH Lindgren, RA Smith, LC Annand, JRM Higinbotham, DW Moffit, B Nelyubin, V Norum, BE Allada, K Aniol, K Ardashev, K Armstrong, DS Arndt, RA Benmokhtar, F Bernstein, AM Bertozzi, W Briscoe, WJ Bimbot, L Camsonne, A Chen, JP Choi, S Chudakov, E Cisbani, E Cusanno, F Dalton, MM Dutta, C Egiyan, K Fernandez-Ramirez, C Feuerbach, R Fissum, KG Frullani, S Garibaldi, F Gayou, O Gilman, R Gilad, S Goity, J Gomez, J Hahn, B Hamilton, D Hansen, JO Huang, J Igarashi, R Ireland, D de Jager, CW Jin, X Jiang, X Jinasundera, T Kellie, J Keppel, CE Kolb, N LeRose, J Liyanage, N Livingston, K McNulty, D Mercado, L Michaels, R Mihovilovic, M Qian, S Qian, X Mailyan, S Mamyan, V Marrone, S Monaghan, P Nanda, S Perdrisat, CF Piasetzky, E Protopopescu, D Punjabi, V Qiang, Y Rachek, IA Rakhman, A Riordan, S Ron, G Rosner, G Saha, A Sawatzky, B Shahinyan, A Sirca, S Sparveris, N Subedi, RR Suleiman, R Strakovsky, I Sulkosky, V Moinelo, J Voskanyan, H Wang, K Wang, Y Watson, J Watts, D Wojtsekhowski, B Workman, RL Yao, H Zhan, X Zhang, Y AF Chirapatpimol, K. Shabestari, M. H. Lindgren, R. A. Smith, L. C. Annand, J. R. M. Higinbotham, D. W. Moffit, B. Nelyubin, V. Norum, B. E. Allada, K. Aniol, K. Ardashev, K. Armstrong, D. S. Arndt, R. A. Benmokhtar, F. Bernstein, A. M. Bertozzi, W. Briscoe, W. J. Bimbot, L. Camsonne, A. Chen, J. -P. Choi, S. Chudakov, E. Cisbani, E. Cusanno, F. Dalton, M. M. Dutta, C. Egiyan, K. Fernandez-Ramirez, C. Feuerbach, R. Fissum, K. G. Frullani, S. Garibaldi, F. Gayou, O. Gilman, R. Gilad, S. Goity, J. Gomez, J. Hahn, B. Hamilton, D. Hansen, J. -O. Huang, J. Igarashi, R. Ireland, D. de Jager, C. W. Jin, X. Jiang, X. Jinasundera, T. Kellie, J. Keppel, C. E. Kolb, N. LeRose, J. Liyanage, N. Livingston, K. McNulty, D. Mercado, L. Michaels, R. Mihovilovic, M. Qian, S. Qian, X. Mailyan, S. Mamyan, V. Marrone, S. Monaghan, P. Nanda, S. Perdrisat, C. F. Piasetzky, E. Protopopescu, D. Punjabi, V. Qiang, Y. Rachek, I. A. Rakhman, A. Riordan, S. Ron, G. Rosner, G. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Shahinyan, A. Sirca, S. Sparveris, N. Subedi, R. R. Suleiman, R. Strakovsky, I. Sulkosky, V. Moinelo, J. Voskanyan, H. Wang, K. Wang, Y. Watson, J. Watts, D. Wojtsekhowski, B. Workman, R. L. Yao, H. Zhan, X. Zhang, Y. CA Hall A Collaboration TI Precision Measurement of the p(e,e ' p)pi(0) Reaction at Threshold SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; NEUTRAL-PION ELECTROPRODUCTION; NEAR-THRESHOLD; FORM-FACTORS; PHOTOPRODUCTION; PROTON AB New results are reported from a measurement of pi(0) electroproduction near threshold using the p(e , e'p)pi(0) reaction. The experiment was designed to determine precisely the energy dependence of s- and p-wave electromagnetic multipoles as a stringent test of the predictions of chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). The data were taken with an electron beam energy of 1192 MeV using a two-spectrometer setup in Hall A at Jefferson Lab. For the first time, complete coverage of the. phi*(pi) and. theta*(pi) angles in the p pi(0) center of mass was obtained for invariant energies above threshold from 0.5 up to 15 MeV. The 4-momentum transfer Q(2) coverage ranges from 0.05 to 0.155 (GeV/c)(2) in fine steps. A simple phenomenological analysis of our data shows strong disagreement with p-wave predictions from ChPT for Q(2) > 0.07 (GeV/c)(2), while the s-wave predictions are in reasonable agreement. C1 [Chirapatpimol, K.; Shabestari, M. H.; Lindgren, R. A.; Smith, L. C.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B. E.; Ardashev, K.; de Jager, C. W.; Jin, X.; Jinasundera, T.; Liyanage, N.; Wang, K.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Chirapatpimol, K.] Chiang Mai Univ, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. [Shabestari, M. H.] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Annand, J. R. M.; Hamilton, D.; Ireland, D.; Kellie, J.; Livingston, K.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Higinbotham, D. W.; Moffit, B.; Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; Dalton, M. M.; Fernandez-Ramirez, C.; Feuerbach, R.; Gomez, J.; Hansen, J. -O.; de Jager, C. W.; LeRose, J.; Michaels, R.; Nanda, S.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Allada, K.; Bernstein, A. M.; Bertozzi, W.; Gayou, O.; Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Qian, S.; Monaghan, P.; Qiang, Y.; Sparveris, N.; Suleiman, R.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.; Zhang, Y.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Aniol, K.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Armstrong, D. S.; Hahn, B.; Perdrisat, C. F.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Arndt, R. A.; Briscoe, W. J.; Strakovsky, I.; Workman, R. L.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Benmokhtar, F.] Duquesne Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA. [Bimbot, L.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Choi, S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Cisbani, E.; Cusanno, F.; Frullani, S.; Garibaldi, F.; Marrone, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Dutta, C.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Egiyan, K.; Mailyan, S.; Shahinyan, A.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. [Fissum, K. G.] Lund Univ, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Wang, Y.] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ 08903 USA. [Goity, J.; Keppel, C. E.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Igarashi, R.; Kolb, N.] Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada. [McNulty, D.; Mercado, L.; Riordan, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [McNulty, D.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Mihovilovic, M.; Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, SL-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Qian, X.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Mamyan, V.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Piasetzky, E.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Punjabi, V.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Rachek, I. A.] Budker Inst, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Ron, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ron, G.] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel. [Sawatzky, B.; Sparveris, N.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Subedi, R. R.; Watson, J.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Moinelo, J.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid 98040, Spain. [Watts, D.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, Midlothian, Scotland. [Riordan, S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Chirapatpimol, K (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. RI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/E-9213-2010; Cisbani, Evaristo/C-9249-2011; Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016 OI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/0000-0001-8979-5660; Cisbani, Evaristo/0000-0002-6774-8473; Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559 FU Jefferson Lab Accelerator Division; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; DOE [DE-FG02-97ER41025, DE-AC05-06OR23177]; NSF MRI Grant [021635] FX The collaboration wishes to acknowledge the Hall A technical staff and the Jefferson Lab Accelerator Division for their support. Special thanks goes to Ulf-G. Meissner for his support in the early phases of this experiment. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and the U.S. National Science Foundation and, in particular, DOE Contract No. DE-FG02-97ER41025 and NSF MRI Grant No. 021635. Jefferson Science Associates operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility under DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 19 AR 192503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.192503 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CI2AH UT WOS:000354546100001 PM 26024167 ER PT J AU Yu, SW Carpenter, MH Ponce, F Friedrich, S Lee, JS Olalde-Velasco, P Yang, WL Aberg, D AF Yu, S-W Carpenter, M. H. Ponce, F. Friedrich, S. Lee, J-S Olalde-Velasco, P. Yang, W. L. Aberg, D. TI Energy levels of the Ce activator relative to the YAP(Ce) scintillator host SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE electronic structure; soft x-ray absorption; scintillator ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ADVANCED LIGHT-SOURCE; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; BASIS-SET; SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTRA; CERIUM; 4F; LA AB The electronic structure of the cerium-activated yttrium aluminum perovskite [YAP(Ce)] scintillator has been studied by core level x-ray spectroscopy and first-principles calculations. X-ray absorption and emission spectra at the oxygen K-edge of YAP(Ce) and CeO2 have been measured and compared with the calculated partial density of states. With the known band gap of CeO2, the measured oxygen K-edge absorption and emission spectra are used to construct a fixed relation between the valence and conduction bands of YAP and CeO2. This allows us to determine the fundamental band gap of YAP to be 8.1 +/- 0.3 eV. A comparison between the cerium M-4,M-5-edges x-ray absorption spectra of the YAP(Ce) and Ce model compounds (CeO2, CeF3, and Ce foils) then shows that the Ce activator is in the desired Ce3+, with a small fraction of Ce4+ due to oxidization at the surface. Finally, we determine that the ground state 4f(1) energy level of the Ce3+ activator lies 1.8 +/- 0.5 eV above the top of the valence band of the host YAP. C1 [Yu, S-W; Carpenter, M. H.; Ponce, F.; Friedrich, S.; Aberg, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Carpenter, M. H.; Ponce, F.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Lee, J-S] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Olalde-Velasco, P.; Yang, W. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yu, SW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM yu21@llnl.gov RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU US Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL [LDRD 13-ERD-038]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; CONACyT Mexico; ALS-SSG FX Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, for the US Department of Energy, the National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code LDRD 13-ERD-038. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. SSRL, a Directorate of SLAC and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US DOE Office of Science by Stanford University. JSL acknowledges the partial support by the Department of Energy, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. POV would like to thank the support of CONACyT Mexico and ALS-SSG for their postdoctoral scholarship support. We would like to thank J Tobin for his valuable discussion. NR 62 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 26 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 18 AR 185501 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/18/185501 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG5PK UT WOS:000353344900012 ER PT J AU Gerard, D Gray, SK AF Gerard, Davy Gray, Stephen K. TI Special issue on aluminium plasmonics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Gerard, Davy] Univ Technol Troyes, Inst Charles Delaunay LNIO, Troyes, France. [Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gerard, D (reprint author), Univ Technol Troyes, Inst Charles Delaunay LNIO, Troyes, France. EM davy.gerard@utt.fr; gray@anl.gov NR 13 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 25 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 18 SI SI AR 180301 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/48/18/180301 PG 1 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG5KJ UT WOS:000353330100001 ER PT J AU Gerard, D Gray, SK AF Gerard, Davy Gray, Stephen K. TI Aluminium plasmonics SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE surface plasmons; aluminium; nanostructures ID METAL-ENHANCED FLUORESCENCE; RESONANCE RAMAN-SCATTERING; CONTROLLED-ROUGHNESS FILMS; COUPLED EMISSION; MOLECULAR FLUORESCENCE; NONLINEAR PLASMONICS; NANOPARTICLE ARRAYS; OPTICAL-CONSTANTS; UV-LIGHT; ULTRAVIOLET AB We present an overview of 'aluminium plasmonics', i.e. the study of both fundamental and practical aspects of surface plasmon excitations in aluminium structures, in particular thin films and metal nanoparticles. After a brief introduction noting both some recent and historical contributions to aluminium plasmonics, we discuss the optical properties of aluminium and aluminium nanostructures and highlight a few selected studies in a host of areas ranging from fluorescence to data storage. C1 [Gerard, Davy] Univ Technol Troyes, Inst Charles Delaunay LNIO, UMR CNRS 6281, Troyes, France. [Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gerard, D (reprint author), Univ Technol Troyes, Inst Charles Delaunay LNIO, UMR CNRS 6281, Troyes, France. EM davy.gerard@utt.fr; gray@anl.gov FU Laboratory of Excellence (Labex) ACTION; Center for Nanoscale Materials, a US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX DG thanks M Kociak, J Martin, J Plain and G Wurtz for fruitful discussions. DG also acknowledges support from the Laboratory of Excellence (Labex) ACTION. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 90 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 21 U2 168 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD MAY 13 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 18 SI SI AR 184001 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/48/18/184001 PG 14 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CG5KJ UT WOS:000353330100002 ER PT J AU Lax, S Hampton-Marcell, JT Gibbons, SM Colares, GB Smith, D Eisen, JA Gilbert, JA AF Lax, Simon Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad T. Gibbons, Sean M. Colares, Georgia Barguil Smith, Daniel Eisen, Jonathan A. Gilbert, Jack A. TI Forensic analysis of the microbiome of phones and shoes SO MICROBIOME LA English DT Article DE Forensic microbiology; Source-sink dynamics; Shoe microbiome; Phone microbiome; Microbial time series ID COMMUNITIES AB Background: Microbial interaction between human-associated objects and the environments we inhabit may have forensic implications, and the extent to which microbes are shared between individuals inhabiting the same space may be relevant to human health and disease transmission. In this study, two participants sampled the front and back of their cell phones, four different locations on the soles of their shoes, and the floor beneath them every waking hour over a 2-day period. A further 89 participants took individual samples of their shoes and phones at three different scientific conferences. Results: Samples taken from different surface types maintained significantly different microbial community structures. The impact of the floor microbial community on that of the shoe environments was strong and immediate, as evidenced by Procrustes analysis of shoe replicates and significant correlation between shoe and floor samples taken at the same time point. Supervised learning was highly effective at determining which participant had taken a given shoe or phone sample, and a Bayesian method was able to determine which participant had taken each shoe sample based entirely on its similarity to the floor samples. Both shoe and phone samples taken by conference participants clustered into distinct groups based on location, though much more so when an unweighted distance metric was used, suggesting sharing of low-abundance microbial taxa between individuals inhabiting the same space. Conclusions: Correlations between microbial community sources and sinks allow for inference of the interactions between humans and their environment. C1 [Lax, Simon; Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad T.; Gibbons, Sean M.; Smith, Daniel; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lax, Simon; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gibbons, Sean M.; Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Grad Program Biophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Colares, Georgia Barguil] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Biol, BR-60440900 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil. [Smith, Daniel] Baylor Coll Med, Alkek Ctr Metagen & Microbiome Res, Dept Mol Virol & Microbiol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Med Microbiol & Immunol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Eisen, Jonathan A.] Univ Calif Davis, UC Davis Genome Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Marine Biol Lab, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Lax, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM simonlax@uchicago.edu RI Barguil Colares, Georgia /C-7839-2016; OI Eisen, Jonathan A./0000-0002-0159-2197 FU Alfred P Sloan foundation; U.S. Dept. of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; EPA STAR Graduate Fellowship; National Institutes of Health Training Grant [5 T-32 EB-009412] FX This work was enabled by the generous support of the Alfred P Sloan foundation. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Dept. of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.M.G. was supported by an EPA STAR Graduate Fellowship and by a National Institutes of Health Training Grant 5 T-32 EB-009412. NR 17 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 10 U2 25 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 2049-2618 J9 MICROBIOME JI Microbiome PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 3 AR 21 DI 10.1186/s40168-015-0082-9 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CU0UQ UT WOS:000363234700001 PM 25969737 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A 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CA ATLAS collaboration TI Measurement of the charge asymmetry in dileptonic decays of top quark pairs in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Top physics ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; RESUMMATION; LHC AB A measurement of the top-antitop (t (t) over bar) charge asymmetry is presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1) of LHC pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector. Events with two charged leptons, at least two jets and large missing transverse momentum are selected. Two observables are studied: A(C)(ll) based on the identified charged leptons, and A(C)(t (t) over bar), based on the reconstructed t (t) over bar final state. The asymmetries are measured to be A(C)(ll) =0.024 +/- 0.015 (stat.) +/- 0.009 (syst.), A(C)(t (t) over bar) = 0.021 +/- 0.025 (stat.) +/- 0.017 (syst.). The measured values are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.; Cakir, I. Turk] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Alnikov, A.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Hrynevich, A.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Alnikov, A.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, T.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15773 Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. 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I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Battistin, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. 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B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howard, J.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Morton, A.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Karakostas, K.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schutz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulin, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhernchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, B.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Prirnavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, B.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dassoulas, J.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandie, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandie, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, P.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, D.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, L. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenbergeri, R.; Hoenig, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, T.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. 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M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikernatsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Alnikov, A.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johanon, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Jia, J.; Li, B.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Perez Codina, E.; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Urban, J.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, G.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelectron Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Gabrielli, Alessandro/H-4931-2012; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011 OI Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gabrielli, Alessandro/0000-0001-5346-7841; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada); NDGF (Denmark); NDGF (Norway); NDGF (Sweden); CC-IN2P3 (France); KIT/GridKA (Germany); INFN-CNAF (Italy); NL-T1 (Netherlands); PIC (Spain); ASGC (Taiwan); RAL (U.K.); BNL (U.S.A.); Tier-2 facilities worldwide FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.r The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (U.K.) and BNL (U.S.A.) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 78 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 52 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 IS 5 AR 061 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2015)061 PG 50 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CL4UP UT WOS:000356951100004 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S 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Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for production of WW/WZ resonances decaying to a lepton, neutrino and jets in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PAIR PRODUCTION; TECHNICOLOR; RESUMMATION; LHC AB A search is presented for narrow diboson resonances decaying to WW or WZ in the final state where one W boson decays leptonically (to an electron or a muon plus a neutrino) and the other W/Z boson decays hadronically. The analysis is performed using an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the large hadron collider. No evidence for resonant diboson production is observed, and resonance masses below 700 and 1490 GeV are excluded at 95 % confidence level for the spin-2 Randall-Sundrum bulk graviton G* with coupling constant of 1.0 and the extended gauge model W' boson respectively. 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S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; TenKate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Britzger, D.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Kneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandta, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pok Fu Lam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Glonti, G. L.; Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Haut Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Werner Heisenberg Inst, Max Planck Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, J. K.; Beresford, L.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araquea, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Guens, J. Machado Mi; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Guens, J. Machado Mi; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Univ Phys Haut Energies, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouild, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouild, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Ughetto, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Majarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Pena, J. Jimenez; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. 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A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Victoria, BC, Canada. 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M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RI Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Costa, Maria Jose/H-5962-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017 OI Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, The Netherlands; NWO, The Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, The Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (The Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 51 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 12 U2 71 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 5 AR 209 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3425-6 PG 20 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7LV UT WOS:000355677700005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TP Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for direct pair production of a chargino and a neutralino decaying to the 125 GeV Higgs boson in root s=8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID CARLO EVENT GENERATOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; E(+)E(-) COLLISIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; MODEL; COUPLINGS; PARTICLE; CURRENTS; MASSES AB A search is presented for the direct pair production of a chargino and a neutralino pp -> (X) over tilde (+/-)(1)(X) over tilde (0)(2), where the chargino decays to the lightest neutralino and the W boson, (X) over tilde (+/-)(1) -> (X) over tilde (0)(1) (W-+/- -> l(+/-)nu), while the neutralino decays to the lightest neutralino and the 125 GeV Higgs boson, (X) over tilde (0)(2) -> (X) over tilde (0)(1) (h -> bb/gamma gamma/l(+/-)nu qq). The final states considered for the search have large missing transverse momentum, an isolated electron or muon, and one of the following: either two jets identified as originating from bottom quarks, or two photons, or a second electron or muon with the same electric charge. The analysis is based on 20.3 fb(-1) of root s = 8 TeV proton-proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider and recorded with the ATLAS detector. Observations are consistent with the Standard Model expectations, and limits are set in the context of a simplified supersymmetric model. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. 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Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowskia, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Kopernya, S.; Kowalskia, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Fletcher, G.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; D'Onofrio, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Picazio, A.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Qin, Y.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Pokfulam, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Egham, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjroernark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Morton, A.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, S. H.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Haas, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Mashinistov, R.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.; Wardrope, D. R.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.; Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Inst Phys, Moscow, Russia. Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Lo, A. Macchio; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Croft, V.; Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Croft, V.; Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanov, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abdel Khalek, S.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Haas, A.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Abdel Khalek, S.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, K.; Beresford, L.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Del Prete, T.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sous, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguensa, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sous, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguensa, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzanoa, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarellia, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Roth, I.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Recherches Lois Fondamentales Unive, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rompotis, N.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zeni, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Haas, A.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehana, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Haas, A.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsmana, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Majarres Ramos, J.; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanov, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Ughetto, M.] Univ Montpellier, Lab Charles Coulomb, F-34059 Montpellier, France. [Ughetto, M.] CNRS, Montpellier, France. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Costa, Maria Jose/H-5962-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015 OI Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; I-CORE, Israel FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 92 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 8 U2 52 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 5 AR UNSP 208 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3408-7 PG 31 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CJ7LV UT WOS:000355677700004 ER PT J AU Brumm, PJ De Maayer, P Mead, DA Cowan, DA AF Brumm, Phillip J. De Maayer, Pieter Mead, David A. Cowan, Don A. TI Genomic analysis of six new Geobacillus strains reveals highly conserved carbohydrate degradation architectures and strategies SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE xylan; Geobacillus; galactose; arabinan; starch; genome sequencing; biomass; metabolism ID PRELIMINARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE-ANALYSIS SYSTEM; DETAILED KINETIC-ANALYSIS; RIBOSE TRANSPORT OPERON; X-RAY ANALYSIS; BACILLUS-STEAROTHERMOPHILUS; BETA-GALACTOSIDASE; ALPHA-AMYLASE; GENERATING XYLOOLIGOSACCHARIDES; HYPERTHERMOPHILIC ENZYMES AB In this work we report the whole genome sequences of six new Geobacillus xylanolytic strains along with the genomic analysis of their capability to degrade carbohydrates. The six sequenced Geobacillus strains described here have a range of GC contents from 43.9% to 52.5% and clade with named Geobacillus species throughout the entire genus. We have identified a similar to 200 kb unique super-cluster in all six strains, containing five to eight distinct carbohydrate degradation clusters in a single genomic region, a feature not seen in other genera. The Geobacillus strains rely on a small number of secreted enzymes located within distinct clusters for carbohydrate utilization, in contrast to most biomass-degrading organisms which contain numerous secreted enzymes located randomly throughout the genomes. All six strains are able to utilize fructose, arabinose, xylose, mannitol, gluconate, xylan, and alpha-1,6-glucosides. The gene clusters for utilization of these seven substrates have identical organization and the individual proteins have a high percent identity to their homologs. The strains show significant differences in their ability to utilize inositol, sucrose, lactose, alpha-mannosides, alpha-1,4-glucosides and arabinan. C1 [Brumm, Phillip J.; Mead, David A.] C5 6 Technol Inc, Middleton, WI 53562 USA. [Brumm, Phillip J.; Mead, David A.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA. [De Maayer, Pieter; Cowan, Don A.] Univ Pretoria, Ctr Microbial Ecol & Genom, Genom Res Inst, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. [De Maayer, Pieter] Univ Pretoria, Dept Microbiol & Plant Pathol, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa. [Mead, David A.] Lucigen Corp, Middleton, WI USA. RP Brumm, PJ (reprint author), C5 6 Technol Inc, 2905 Parmenter St, Middleton, WI 53562 USA. EM pbrumm@c56technologies.com RI Cowan, Don/E-3991-2012 OI Cowan, Don/0000-0001-8059-861X FU US Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (WI, USA; US Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX This work was funded by the US Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (WI, USA; US Department of Energy Biological and Environmental Research Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). We would like to thank the sequencing, production, and annotation teams at the Joint Genome Institute and Oak Ridge National Laboratory for their help and expertise in generating the draft genome sequences used in this study. In particular, we acknowledge the help of A. Christine Munk and Lynne A. Goodwin. We would also like to thank Dr. Daniel Zeigler his review of the manuscript during its preparation. NR 100 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 12 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 430 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00430 PG 15 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CJ8DI UT WOS:000355729400001 PM 26029180 ER PT J AU Sturza, M Allred, JM Malliakas, CD Bugaris, DE Han, F Chung, DY Kanatzidis, MG AF Sturza, Mihai Allred, Jared M. Malliakas, Christos D. Bugaris, Daniel E. Han, Fei Chung, Duck Young Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Tuning the Magnetic Properties of New Layered Iron Chalcogenides (BaF)(2)Fe(2-x)Q(3) (Q=5, Se) by Changing the Defect Concentration on the Iron Sublattice SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON POWDER-DIFFRACTION; 2D BUILDING-BLOCKS; CU-O SYSTEM; FERROMAGNETIC SEMICONDUCTORS; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; PHASE-TRANSITION; ROCK-SALT; BA; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB Effecting and controlling ferromagnetic-like properties hi senticonductors has proven to be a complex problem, especially when approaching room temperature. Here, we demonstrate the important role of defects in the magnetic properties of semiconductors by reporting the structures and properties of the iron chalcogenides (BaF)(2)Fe2-x Q(3) (Q= S, Se), which exhibit anomalous Magnetic properties that are correlated' with detects in the Fe-sublattice, The compounds form in both long-range ordered and disordered polytypes of a new structure typified by the alternate stacking of fluorite (BaF)(2)(2+) and (Fe(2-x)Q(3))(2-) layers. The latter layers exhibit an ordered array of strong Pe-Pe dimers in edge-Sharing tetrahedra. Given the strong Fe-Fe interaction, it is expected that the Fe-Fe dimer is,antiferromagnetically coupled, yet crystals exhibit a Weak ferromagnetic moment that orders at relatively-high temperature: below 280-315 K and 240275 K for the sulfide and selenide analogues, respectively. This transition temperature positively correlates with the concentration of defect in the Fe-sublattice, as determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Our results indicate that internal defects in Fe(2-x)Q(3) layers play an important role in dictating the magnetic properties of newly discovered (BaF)2Fe(2),Q-3, (Q= 5-, Se), which can yield switchable ferromagnetically ordered mother-its at or above room temperature. C1 [Sturza, Mihai; Allred, Jared M.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Bugaris, Daniel E.; Han, Fei; Chung, Duck Young; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Han, Fei/N-2021-2013; Allred, Jared/N-4719-2014 OI Han, Fei/0000-0001-7782-2713; Allred, Jared/0000-0002-5953-300X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, including resources in the Electron Microscopy Center and Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 63 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 5 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 9 BP 3280 EP 3290 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00287 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CI2LH UT WOS:000354578600016 ER PT J AU Canepa, P Gautam, GS Malik, R Jayaraman, S Rong, ZQ Zavadil, KR Persson, K Ceder, G AF Canepa, Pieremanuele Gautam, Gopalakrishnan Sai Malik, Rahul Jayaraman, Saivenkataraman Rong, Ziqin Zavadil, Kevin R. Persson, Kristin Ceder, Gerbrand TI Understanding the Initial Stages of Reversible Mg Deposition and Stripping in Inorganic Nonaqueous Electrolytes SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE MAGNESIUM BATTERIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ENERGY-STORAGE; COMPLEX; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODES; STABILITY; CHEMISTRY; SALTS AB Multivalent (MV) battery architectures based on pairing a Mg metal anode with a high-voltage (similar to 3 V) intercalation cathode offer a realistic design pathway toward significantly surpassing the energy storage performance of traditional Li-ion-based batteries, but there are currently only few electrolyte systems that support reversible Mg deposition. Using both static first-principles calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics, we perform a comprehensive adsorption study of several salt and solvent species at the interface of Mg metal with an electrolyte of Mg2+ and Cl- dissolved in liquid tetrahydrofuran (THF). Our findings not only provide a picture of the stable species at the interface but also explain how this system can support reversible Mg deposition, and as such, we provide insights in how to design other electrolytes for Mg plating and stripping. The active depositing species are identified to be (MgCl+) monomers coordinated by THF, which exhibit preferential adsorption on Mg compared to possible passivating species (such as THF solvent or neutral MgCl2 complexes). Upon deposition, the energy to desolvate these adsorbed complexes and facilitate charge transfer is shown to be small (similar to 61-46.2 kJ mol(-1) to remove three THF from the strongest adsorbing complex), and the stable orientations of the adsorbed but desolvated (MgCl)(+) complexes appear to be favorable for charge transfer. Finally, observations of Mg-Cl dissociation at the Mg surface at very low THF coordinations (0 and 1) suggest that deleterious Cl incorporation in the anode may occur upon plating. In the stripping process, this is beneficial by further facilitating the Mg removal reaction. C1 [Canepa, Pieremanuele; Gautam, Gopalakrishnan Sai; Malik, Rahul; Jayaraman, Saivenkataraman; Rong, Ziqin] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Zavadil, Kevin R.; Ceder, Gerbrand] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Persson, Kristin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Canepa, P (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM pcanepa@mit.edu; gceder@mit.edu RI Canepa, Pieremanuele/O-2344-2013; OI Canepa, Pieremanuele/0000-0002-5168-9253; Sai Gautam, Gopalakrishnan/0000-0002-1303-0976 FU Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Basic Energy Sciences; DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; [3F-31144] FX This work was fully supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research (JCESR), an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, and Basic Energy Sciences. This study was supported by subcontract 3F-31144. We also thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) for providing computing resources. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, project 1309-REBatteries Revealing the Reversible Electrodeposition Mechanism in Multivalent-Ion Batteries. P.C. is grateful to Dr. E. Torres at MIT for insight in the use of the DL_POLY code and to W. D. Richards at MIT and Dr. N. Hahn at Sandia National Lab for fruitful suggestions and discussions. NR 40 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 17 U2 144 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 9 BP 3317 EP 3325 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00389 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CI2LH UT WOS:000354578600020 ER PT J AU Vjunov, A Fulton, JL Camaioni, DM Hu, JZ Burton, SD Arslan, L Lercher, JA AF Vjunov, Aleksei Fulton, John L. Camaioni, Donald M. Hu, Jian Z. Burton, Sarah D. Arslan, Like Lercher, Johannes A. TI Impact of Aqueous Medium on Zeolite Framework Integrity SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-RESOLUTION SI-29; HIGH-SILICA ZEOLITES; MQ MAS NMR; SOLID-STATE; AL-27 MAS; HYDROTHERMAL STABILITY; LATTICE STRUCTURES; AL SUBSTITUTION; LIQUID WATER; Y-ZEOLITES AB In this work, Al K-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure and Al-27 MAS NMR spectroscopies in combination with DFT calculations are used to determine both qualitative and quantitative structural changes of two well-characterized samples with the BRA structure. The effects of various properties, including Al concentration, Al distribution, particle size, and structural defects, on zeolite stability are explored. As the samples are degraded by treatment in hot liquid water, the local structure about the Al T-site remains mostly intact, including the Al-O-Si angles and bond distances, while the crystalline structure as measured by XRD and STEM is disrupted. The combined data suggests the crystallinity decreases via selective hydrolysis of the T1- and T2-sites that form the 4-member rings of the zeolite framework. The hydrolysis eventually leads to the dissolution of the T-sites followed by reprecipitation on the particle surface resulting in amorphization of the sample. C1 [Vjunov, Aleksei; Fulton, John L.; Camaioni, Donald M.; Hu, Jian Z.; Burton, Sarah D.; Arslan, Like; Lercher, Johannes A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Chem, D-85748 Garching, Bavaria, Germany. [Lercher, Johannes A.] Tech Univ Munich, Catalysis Res Inst, D-85748 Garching, Bavaria, Germany. RP Lercher, JA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM johannes.lercher@ch.tum.de RI Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Physical Science Laboratory located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors thank B. W. Arey (PNNL) for HIM measurements, T. Huthwelker for support during Al XAFS measurements at the Swiss Light Source (PSI, Switzerland), and M. Y. Hu (PNNL) for support during NMR experiments. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. NMR experiments were performed at the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, and Physical Science Laboratory both located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 62 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 9 BP 3533 EP 3545 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b01238 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA CI2LH UT WOS:000354578600044 ER PT J AU Li, YZ Pruitt, C Rios, O Wei, LQ Rock, M Keum, JK McDonald, AG Kessler, MR AF Li, Yuzhan Pruitt, Cole Rios, Orlando Wei, Liqing Rock, Mitch Keum, Jong K. McDonald, Armando G. Kessler, Michael R. TI Controlled Shape Memory Behavior of a Smectic Main-Chain Liquid Crystalline Elastomer SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID PHOTOMOBILE POLYMER MATERIALS; ACTUATORS; LIGHT; NETWORKS; DRIVEN AB A smectic main-chain liquid crystalline. elastomer (LCE); with controlled shape memory behavior, is synthesized by polymerizing a biphenyl based epoxy Monomer With an aliphatic carboxylic add curing agent; Microstructures of the LCEs, including their liquid crystallinity and cross-linking density, are modified by adjusting the stoichiometric ratio of the reactants to tailor the thermomechanical properties and shape Memory behavior of the material. Thermal and liquid crystalline properties of the LCEs, characterized using differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis, and structural analysis, performed using small-angle and Wide-angle X-ray scattering, show that liquid crystallinity, cross-linking density, and network rigidity ate strongly affected by the stoichiometry of the curing reaction: With appropriate structural modifications it is possible to tune the thermal, dynamic mechanical, and thermomechanical properties as Well as the Shape memory and thermal degradation behavior of LCEs. C1 [Li, Yuzhan; Pruitt, Cole; Rock, Mitch; Kessler, Michael R.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Rios, Orlando] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Deposit Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Keum, Jong K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wei, Liqing; McDonald, Armando G.] Univ Idaho, Dept Forest Rangeland & Fire Sci, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. RP Kessler, MR (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM MichaelR.Kessler@wsu.edu RI Kessler, Michael/C-3153-2008; Rios, Orlando/E-6856-2017; Keum, Jong/N-4412-2015 OI Kessler, Michael/0000-0001-8436-3447; Rios, Orlando/0000-0002-1814-7815; Keum, Jong/0000-0002-5529-1373 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA-9550-12-1-0108]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy; Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and Advanced Manufacturing Office [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX The majority of this work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (Award FA-9550-12-1-0108). In addition, a portion of the research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, U.S. Department of Energy, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. Also, some of the research was sponsored by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, and Advanced Manufacturing Office, under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 32 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 11 U2 78 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 9 BP 2864 EP 2874 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00519 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CI2LL UT WOS:000354579000002 ER PT J AU Shi, WC McGrath, AJ Li, YL Lynd, NA Hawker, CJ Fredrickson, GH Kramer, EJ AF Shi, Weichao McGrath, Alaina J. Li, Youli Lynd, Nathaniel A. Hawker, Craig J. Fredrickson, Glenn H. Kramer, Edward J. TI Cooperative and Sequential Phase Transitions in it-Poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-it-poly(propylene oxide) Triblock Copolymers SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALLINE DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; BLOCK-COPOLYMER; POLY(ETHYLENE OXIDE); CONFINED CRYSTALLIZATION; HYDROGENATED POLYNORBORNENE; SPHERICAL MICRODOMAINS; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; LINEAR POLYETHYLENE; ORIENTATION CHANGES AB Sequential phase transitions were investigated in detail for a Set of newly designed poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide),(PPO-PEO-PPO) triblock copolymers, where the PPO blocks have isotactic, (R)- or (S)-, or atactic configurations. Microphase separation and thermal composition fluctuations were studied near the order disorder transition temperature (133 +/- 1 degrees C), and the interaction parameters chi(T) were determined. A unique feature of these materials is the cooperative and sequential nature of phase transitions, which leads to the inversion Of the crystallization/melting sequence of PEO and isotactic PPO blocks. The PEO blocks crystallize quickly (ca. 50 degrees C) within a soft, confined lamellar template, which is followed by slow crystallization of the isotactic PPO blocks (ca. 40 degrees C) under hard confinement. However, in :the melting process, PEO crystals melt first (ca. 60 degrees C) affording soft confinement which enables isotactic PPO crystals to undergo recrystallization and lamellar thickening. This cooperative behavior allows the PPO crystals to survive at higher temperatures (68 degrees C). The c-axes of PEO and isotactic PPO crystal lattices are both found perpendicular to the lamellar planes. We believe this study provides insight into the fundamental interrelationship between microphase separation and confined crystallization that can Occur in semicrystalline materials capable of self-assembly across multiple length scales: C1 [Shi, Weichao; McGrath, Alaina J.; Li, Youli; Lynd, Nathaniel A.; Hawker, Craig J.; Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hawker, Craig J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hawker, Craig J.; Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Fredrickson, Glenn H.; Kramer, Edward J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Texas Austin, McKetta Dept Chem Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Lynd, Nathaniel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lynd, NA (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Mat Res Lab, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM lynd@che.utexas.edu; hawker@mrl.ucsb.edu; ghf@mrl.ucsb.edu FU MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR 1121053]; National Institutes of Health as a Program of Excellence in Nanotechnology [HHSN268201000046C]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under Award DMR 1121053 (W.S., Y.L., N.A.L., C.J.H., G.H.F, E.J.K.). This work was partially supported by the National Institutes of Health as a Program of Excellence in Nanotechnology (HHSN268201000046C) (A.J.M., C.J.H., and N.A.L.). Beamline 7.3.3 of the Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 64 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 9 BP 3069 EP 3079 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00326 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA CI2LL UT WOS:000354579000023 ER PT J AU Vilarrasa, V Carrera, J AF Vilarrasa, Victor Carrera, Jesus TI Geologic carbon storage is unlikely to trigger large earthquakes and reactivate faults through which CO2 could leak SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE carbon sequestration; induced seismicity; overpressure; climate change; CO2 leakage ID DEEP SALINE AQUIFERS; DIFFUSIVE BOUNDARY-LAYER; INDUCED SEISMICITY; SEDIMENTARY BASINS; FLUID INJECTION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; POROUS-MEDIA; GAS-FIELDS; SEQUESTRATION; FLOW AB Zoback and Gorelick [(2012) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109(26): 10164-10168] have claimed that geologic carbon storage in deep saline formations is very likely to trigger large induced seismicity, which may damage the caprock and ruin the objective of keeping CO2 stored deep underground. We argue that felt induced earthquakes due to geologic CO2 storage are unlikely because (i) sedimentary formations, which are softer than the crystalline basement, are rarely critically stressed; (ii) the least stable situation occurs at the beginning of injection, which makes it easy to control; (iii) CO2 dissolution into brine may help in reducing overpressure; and (iv) CO2 will not flow across the caprock because of capillarity, but brine will, which will reduce overpressure further. The latter two mechanisms ensure that overpressures caused by CO2 injection will dissipate in a moderate time after injection stops, hindering the occurrence of postinjection induced seismicity. Furthermore, even if microseismicity were induced, CO2 leakage through fault reactivation would be unlikely because the high clay content of caprocks ensures a reduced permeability and increased entry pressure along the localized deformation zone. For these reasons, we contend that properly sited and managed geologic carbon storage in deep saline formations remains a safe option to mitigate anthropogenic climate change. C1 [Vilarrasa, Victor] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vilarrasa, Victor] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Soil Mech Lab, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Carrera, Jesus] CSIC, Inst Environm Assessment & Water Res, Grp Hidrol Subterrania, ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain. RP Vilarrasa, V (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM victor.vilarrasa@upc.edu RI Vilarrasa, Victor/A-1700-2016 OI Vilarrasa, Victor/0000-0003-1169-4469 FU Fossil Energy, Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology, through the National Energy Technology Laboratory under US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Community [309607, 282900] FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Fossil Energy, Office of Natural Gas and Petroleum Technology, through the National Energy Technology Laboratory under US Department of Energy Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported by the "TRUST" (trust-co2.org) and "PANACEA" (www.panacea-co2.org) projects (from the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007-2013 Grants 309607 and 282900, respectively). NR 93 TC 27 Z9 33 U1 7 U2 24 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 19 BP 5938 EP 5943 DI 10.1073/pnas.1413284112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH9XS UT WOS:000354390600042 PM 25902501 ER PT J AU Walley, J Xiao, YM Wang, JZ Baidoo, EE Keasling, JD Shen, ZX Briggs, SP Dehesh, K AF Walley, Justin Xiao, Yanmei Wang, Jin-Zheng Baidoo, Edward E. Keasling, Jay D. Shen, Zhouxin Briggs, Steven P. Dehesh, Katayoon TI Plastid-produced interorgannellar stress signal MEcPP potentiates induction of the unfolded protein response in endoplasmic reticulum SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE methylerythritol cyclodiphosphate 3; retrograde signaling; interorgannellar communication; unfolded protein response; endoplasmic reticulum ID TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; SALICYLIC-ACID; MESSENGER-RNA; CONTACT SITES; ARABIDOPSIS; PATHWAY; PLANTS; EXPRESSION; IRE1; GENES AB Cellular homeostasis in response to internal and external stimuli requires a tightly coordinated interorgannellar communication network. We recently identified methylerythritol cyclodiphosphate (MEcPP) as a novel stress-specific retrograde signaling metabolite that accumulates in response to environmental perturbations to relay information from plastids to the nucleus. We now demonstrate, using a combination of transcriptome and proteome profiling approaches, that mutant plants (ceh1) with high endogenous levels of MEcPP display increased transcript and protein levels for a subset of the core unfolded protein response (UPR) genes. The UPR is an adaptive cellular response conserved throughout eukaryotes to stress conditions that perturb the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis. Our results suggest that MEcPP directly triggers the UPR. Exogenous treatment with MEcPP induces the rapid and transient induction of both the unspliced and spliced forms of the UPR gene bZIP60. Moreover, compared with the parent background (P), ceh1 mutants are less sensitive to the ER-stress-inducing agent tunicamycin (Tm). P and ceh1 plants treated with Tm display similar UPR transcript profiles, suggesting that although MEcPP accumulation causes partial induction of selected UPR genes, full induction is triggered by accumulation of misfolded proteins. This finding refines our perspective of interorgannellar communication by providing a link between a plastidial retrograde signaling molecule and its targeted ensemble of UPR components in ER. C1 [Walley, Justin; Shen, Zhouxin; Briggs, Steven P.] Univ Calif San Diego, Sect Cell & Dev Biol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Xiao, Yanmei; Wang, Jin-Zheng; Dehesh, Katayoon] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Baidoo, Edward E.; Keasling, Jay D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Baidoo, Edward E.; Keasling, Jay D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94608 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dehesh, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM kdehesh@ucdavis.edu RI Walley, Justin/E-5594-2015; OI Walley, Justin/0000-0001-7553-2237; Xiao, Yanmei/0000-0002-3951-5787; Wang, Jin-Zheng/0000-0002-5575-7815 FU National Science Foundation [0924023, IOS-1036491, IOS-1352478]; agriculture experiment station [CA-D-PLB-3510-H]; National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Research Service Award Postdoctoral Fellowship [F32GM096707]; NIH [R01GM107311]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dior Kelley, Geoff Benn, Marta Bjornson, and Savithramma Dinesh-Kumar for their critical and thoughtful comments regarding this manuscript. This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grants 0924023 (to S.P.B.), IOS-1036491 (to K.D.), and IOS-1352478 (to K.D.); agriculture experiment station (CA-D-PLB-3510-H); National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Research Service Award Postdoctoral Fellowship F32GM096707 (to J.W.); and NIH R01GM107311 (to K.D.). E.E.B. and J.D.K. are supported by DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (www.jbei.org) supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the US Department of Energy. NR 37 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 4 U2 27 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 19 BP 6212 EP 6217 DI 10.1073/pnas.1504828112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH9XS UT WOS:000354390600088 PM 25922532 ER PT J AU Wagner, A Tobimatsu, Y Phillips, L Flint, H Geddes, B Lu, FC Ralph, J AF Wagner, Armin Tobimatsu, Yuki Phillips, Lorelle Flint, Heather Geddes, Barbara Lu, Fachuang Ralph, John TI Syringyl lignin production in conifers: Proof of concept in a Pine tracheary element system\ SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE softwood; lignification; metabolic engineering; pulping; bioenergy ID CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; MONOLIGNOL BIOSYNTHESIS; FERULATE 5-HYDROXYLASE; STRUCTURAL MOTIFS; RADIATA; LIGNIFICATION; SUPPRESSION; ARABIDOPSIS; ANGIOSPERMS; EXPRESSION AB Conifers (softwoods) naturally lack syringyl units in their lignins, rendering lignocellulosic materials from such species more difficult to process than syringyl-rich hardwood species. Using a transformable Pinus radiata tracheary element (TE) system as an experimental platform, we investigated whether metabolic engineering can be used to create syringyl lignin in conifers. Pyrolysis-GC/MS and 2D-NMR analysis of P. radiata TE cultures transformed to express ferulate 5-hydroxylase (F5H) and caffeic acid O-methyltransferase (COMT) from Liquidambar styraciflua confirmed the production and incorporation of sinapyl alcohol into the lignin polymer. Transformation with F5H was sufficient for the production of syringyl lignin in TEs, but cotransformation with COMT improved its formation. In addition, lower levels of the pathway intermediate 5-hydroxyconiferyl alcohol were evidenced in cotransformation experiments, indicating that the introduction of the COMT overcame the inefficiency of the native pine methyltransferases for supporting sinapyl alcohol production. Our results provide the proof of concept that it is possible to generate a lignin polymer that contains syringyl units in softwood species such as P. radiata, suggesting that it might be possible to retain the outstanding fiber properties of softwoods while imbuing them with the lignin characteristics of hardwoods that are more favorable for industrial processing. C1 [Wagner, Armin; Phillips, Lorelle; Flint, Heather; Geddes, Barbara] Scion, Biotransformat Dept, Rotorua 3010, New Zealand. [Tobimatsu, Yuki; Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Tobimatsu, Yuki; Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] US DOE, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA. RP Ralph, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM jralph@wisc.edu FU Ministry for Business Innovation and Employment's noncontestable funding for New Zealand Crown Research Institutes; US Department of Energy's (DOE) Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research) [DE-FC02-07ER64494] FX We thank Lloyd Donaldson (Scion) for imaging and Diane Steward (Scion) for chemical analysis of P. radiata tracheary element cultures; Will Rottmann and Maud Hinchee (ArborGen) for gifting vectors pWVC50 (F5H) and pWVC55 (COMT); Alexander Hennebry for contributing to the statistical analyses; and Elspeth MacRae, Matt Regner, and Kirk Torr for critical reading of this manuscript. This work was supported in part by the Ministry for Business Innovation and Employment's noncontestable funding for New Zealand Crown Research Institutes and the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE Office of Science Biological and Environmental Research, DE-FC02-07ER64494). NR 49 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 41 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 19 BP 6218 EP 6223 DI 10.1073/pnas.1411926112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH9XS UT WOS:000354390600089 PM 25902506 ER PT J AU Maywald, RL Doerner, SK Pastorelli, L De Salvo, C Benton, SM Dawson, EP Lanza, DG Berger, NA Markowitz, SD Lenz, HJ Nadeau, JH Pizarro, TT Heaney, JD AF Maywald, Rebecca L. Doerner, Stephanie K. Pastorelli, Luca De Salvo, Carlo Benton, Susan M. Dawson, Emily P. Lanza, Denise G. Berger, Nathan A. Markowitz, Sanford D. Lenz, Heinz-Josef Nadeau, Joseph H. Pizarro, Theresa T. Heaney, Jason D. TI IL-33 activates tumor stroma to promote intestinal polyposis SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE IL-33; colorectal cancer; ApcMin; wound healing; Th2 immunity ID INFLAMMATORY-BOWEL-DISEASE; COLORECTAL-CANCER; MAST-CELLS; SUBEPITHELIAL MYOFIBROBLASTS; IMMUNE-RESPONSES; REGENERATIVE RESPONSE; ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; RECEPTOR COMPLEX; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; GENE-EXPRESSION AB Tumor epithelial cells develop within a microenvironment consisting of extracellular matrix, growth factors, and cytokines produced by nonepithelial stromal cells. In response to paracrine signals from tumor epithelia, stromal cells modify the microenvironment to promote tumor growth and metastasis. Here, we identify interleukin 33 (IL-33) as a regulator of tumor stromal cell activation and mediator of intestinal polyposis. In human colorectal cancer, IL-33 expression was induced in the tumor epithelium of adenomas and carcinomas, and expression of the IL-33 receptor, IL1RL1 (also referred to as IL1-R4 or ST2), localized predominantly to the stroma of adenoma and both the stroma and epithelium of carcinoma. Genetic and antibody abrogation of responsiveness to IL-33 in the Apc(Min/+) mouse model of intestinal tumorigenesis inhibited proliferation, induced apoptosis, and suppressed angiogenesis in adenomatous polyps, which reduced both tumor number and size. Similar to human adenomas, IL-33 expression localized to tumor epithelial cells and expression of IL1RL1 associated with two stromal cell types, subepithelial myofibroblasts and mast cells, in Apc(Min/+) polyps. In vitro, IL-33 stimulation of human subepithelial myofibroblasts induced the expression of extracellular matrix components and growth factors associated with intestinal tumor progression. IL-33 deficiency reduced mast cell accumulation in Apc(Min/+) polyps and suppressed the expression of mast cell-derived proteases and cytokines known to promote polyposis. Based on these findings, we propose that IL-33 derived from the tumor epithelium promotes polyposis through the coordinated activation of stromal cells and the formation of a protumorigenic microenvironment. C1 [Maywald, Rebecca L.; Benton, Susan M.; Dawson, Emily P.; Lanza, Denise G.; Heaney, Jason D.] Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Heaney, Jason D.] Baylor Coll Med, Dan L Duncan Canc Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Heaney, Jason D.] Baylor Coll Med, Texas Med Ctr Digest Dis Ctr, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Doerner, Stephanie K.; Berger, Nathan A.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Genet & Genome Sci, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Pastorelli, Luca; De Salvo, Carlo; Pizarro, Theresa T.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Berger, Nathan A.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Markowitz, Sanford D.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Dept Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Berger, Nathan A.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Ctr Sci Hlth & Soc, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Berger, Nathan A.; Markowitz, Sanford D.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Case Comprehens Canc Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Markowitz, Sanford D.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Sch Med, Univ Hosp Case Med Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Pastorelli, Luca] Univ Milan, Dept Biomed Sci Hlth, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Pastorelli, Luca] Policlin San Donato, Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, Gastroenterol & Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Unit, I-20097 San Donato Milanese, Italy. [Nadeau, Joseph H.] Pacific Northwest Res Inst, Seattle, WA 98122 USA. [Lenz, Heinz-Josef] Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Div Med Oncol, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USA. RP Heaney, JD (reprint author), Baylor Coll Med, Dept Mol & Human Genet, Houston, TX 77030 USA. EM heaney@bcm.edu RI Pastorelli, Luca/K-5513-2016 OI Pastorelli, Luca/0000-0002-2810-9951 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH)-National Cancer Institute Grant [CA125123]; Caroline Wiess Law Fund for Research in Molecular Medicine; De Gregorio Family Foundation; NIH [HD007495, DK56338, CA150964, RR12305, DK056762]; John S. Dunn Gulf Coast Consortium for Chemical Genomics FX We thank Dr. Graham Casey (USC) for his assistance with identifying CRC patient serum samples and his helpful discussions. We also thank Kay Washington (Vanderbilt University) for assistance with tumor pathology. Finally, we thank Dirk Smith, PhD, and Amgen for providing the IL1RL1 antagonist and control antibodies. We thank the Baylor College of Medicine Genetically Engineered Mouse, Human Tissue Acquisition and Pathology, Genomic and RNA Profiling, and Integrated Microscopy Advanced Technologies Cores for assistance with mouse rederivation, tissue processing, next generation whole transcriptome sequencing, and confocal microscopy, respectively. Resources accessed through all cores were supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH)-National Cancer Institute Grant CA125123 to the Dan L. Duncan Cancer Center. Additionally, NIH Grants HD007495 and DK56338 and a grant from the John S. Dunn Gulf Coast Consortium for Chemical Genomics supported resources accessed through the Integrated Microscopy Core. This work was supported by the Caroline Wiess Law Fund for Research in Molecular Medicine (to J.D.H.), the De Gregorio Family Foundation (to T.T.P.), and NIH Grants CA150964 (to S.D.M.), RR12305 (to J.H.N.), and DK056762 (to T.T.P.). NR 80 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 7 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 19 BP E2487 EP E2496 DI 10.1073/pnas.1422445112 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH9XS UT WOS:000354390600014 PM 25918379 ER PT J AU Daemen, A Griffith, OL Heiser, LM Wang, NJ Enache, OM Sanborn, Z Pepin, F Durinck, S Korkola, JE Griffith, M Hur, JS Huh, N Chung, J Cope, L Fackler, MJ Umbricht, C Sukumar, S Seth, P Sukhatme, VP Jakkula, LR Lu, YL Mills, GB Cho, RJ Collisson, EA van't Veer, LJ Spellman, PT Gray, JW AF Daemen, Anneleen Griffith, Obi L. Heiser, Laura M. Wang, Nicholas J. Enache, Oana M. Sanborn, Zachary Pepin, Francois Durinck, Steffen Korkola, James E. Griffith, Malachi Hur, Joe S. Huh, Nam Chung, Jongsuk Cope, Leslie Fackler, Mary Jo Umbricht, Christopher Sukumar, Saraswati Seth, Pankaj Sukhatme, Vikas P. Jakkula, Lakshmi R. Lu, Yiling Mills, Gordon B. Cho, Raymond J. Collisson, Eric A. van't Veer, Laura J. Spellman, Paul T. Gray, Joe W. TI Modeling precision treatment of breast cancer (vol 14, R110, 2013) SO GENOME BIOLOGY LA English DT Correction AB During the type-setting of the final version of the article [1] some of the additional files were swapped. The correct files are republished in this Erratum. C1 [Daemen, Anneleen; Griffith, Obi L.; Heiser, Laura M.; Wang, Nicholas J.; Enache, Oana M.; Pepin, Francois; Durinck, Steffen; Korkola, James E.; Jakkula, Lakshmi R.; Collisson, Eric A.; Spellman, Paul T.; Gray, Joe W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Responses, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Daemen, Anneleen; Collisson, Eric A.; van't Veer, Laura J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Lab Med, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA. [Griffith, Obi L.; Spellman, Paul T.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Heiser, Laura M.; Wang, Nicholas J.; Korkola, James E.; Gray, Joe W.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Ctr Spatial Syst Biomed, Knight Canc Inst, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Sanborn, Zachary] Five3 Genom, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA. [Griffith, Obi L.; Griffith, Malachi] Washington Univ, Sch Med, Genome Inst, St Louis, MO 63105 USA. [Hur, Joe S.] Samsung Elect Headquarters, Seoul 137857, South Korea. [Huh, Nam; Chung, Jongsuk] Samsung Adv Inst Technol, Emerging Technol Res Ctr, Kyunggi Do 446712, South Korea. [Cope, Leslie; Fackler, Mary Jo; Umbricht, Christopher; Sukumar, Saraswati] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Oncol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA. [Seth, Pankaj; Sukhatme, Vikas P.] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Lu, Yiling; Mills, Gordon B.] Univ Texas MD Anderson Canc Ctr, Dept Syst Biol, Houston, TX 77030 USA. [Cho, Raymond J.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Dermatol, San Francisco, CA 94115 USA. RP Daemen, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Dept Canc & DNA Damage Responses, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM daemena@gene.com; ogriffit@genome.wustl.edu; grayjo@ohsu.edu FU NCI NIH HHS [P30 CA016672] NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1465-6906 EI 1474-760X J9 GENOME BIOL JI Genome Biol. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 95 DI 10.1186/s13059-015-0658-5 PG 3 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA CH7TO UT WOS:000354239700001 PM 25962591 ER PT J AU Shi, HL Du, MH AF Shi, Hongliang Du, Mao-Hua TI Discrete Electronic Bands in Semiconductors and Insulators: Potential High-Light-Yield Scintillators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID LIQUID-NITROGEN TEMPERATURES; DOPED HALIDE SCINTILLATORS; QUANTUM DOTS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; INTERMEDIATE-BAND; CRYSTALS; PURE; LUMINESCENCE; SPECTROSCOPY; ELPASOLITES AB Bulk semiconductors and insulators typically have continuous valence and conduction bands. Here, we show that valence and conduction bands of a multinary semiconductor or insulator can be split to narrow discrete bands separated by large energy gaps. This unique electronic structure is demonstrated by first-principles calculations in several quaternary elpasolite compounds, i.e., Cs2NaInBr6, Cs2NaBiCl6, and Tl2NaBiCl6. The narrow discrete band structure in these quaternary elpasolites is due to the large electronegativity difference among cations and the large nearest-neighbor distances in cation sublattices. We further use Cs2NaInBr6 as an example to show that the narrow bands can stabilize self-trapped and dopant-bound excitons (in which both the electron and the hole are strongly localized in static positions on adjacent sites) and promote strong exciton emission at room temperature. The discrete band structure should further suppress thermalization of hot carriers and may lead to enhanced impact ionization, which is usually considered inefficient in bulk semiconductors and insulators. These characteristics can enable efficient room-temperature light emission in low-gap scintillators and may overcome the light-yield bottleneck in current scintillator research. C1 [Shi, Hongliang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shi, HL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Shi, Hongliang/A-7568-2010; Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010 OI Shi, Hongliang/0000-0003-0713-4688; Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X FU Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC05-00OR22725]; DOE Public Access Plan FX The authors are grateful for the helpful discussion with David J. Singh, Hua Wei, Chuck L. Melcher, and Zane W. Bell. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DEAC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan. NR 43 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 3 IS 5 AR 054005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.054005 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CH9NZ UT WOS:000354363800001 ER PT J AU Knoner, S Zielke, D Kohler, S Wolf, B Wolf, T Wang, L Bohmer, A Meingast, C Lang, M AF Knoener, S. Zielke, D. Koehler, S. Wolf, B. Wolf, Th. Wang, L. Boehmer, A. Meingast, C. Lang, M. TI Resistivity and magnetoresistance of FeSe single crystals under helium-gas pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; IRON; PHASE AB We present temperature-dependent in-plane resistivity measurements on FeSe single crystals under He-gas pressure up to 800 MPa and magnetic fields B <= 10 T. A sharp phase transition anomaly is revealed at the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic transition at T-s slightly below 90 K. T-s becomes reduced with increasing pressure in a linear fashion at a rate dT(s)/dP similar or equal to -31 K/GPa. This is accompanied by a P-linear increase of the superconducting transition temperature at T-c similar to 8.6 K with dT(c)/dP similar or equal to +5.8 K/GPa. Pressure studies of the normal-state resistivity highlight two distinctly different regimes: for T > T-s, i.e., in the tetragonal phase, the in-plane resistivity changes strongly with pressure. This contrasts with the state deep in the orthorhombic phase at T << Ts, preceding the superconducting transition. Here, a T-linear resistivity is observed the slope of which does not change with pressure, pointing against a spin-fluctuation origin of this term. Resistivity studies in varying magnetic fields both at ambient and finite pressure reveal clear changes of the magnetoresistance, Delta rho proportional to B-2, upon cooling through T-s. Our data are consistent with a reconstruction of the Fermi surface accompanying the structural transition. C1 [Knoener, S.; Zielke, D.; Koehler, S.; Wolf, B.; Lang, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt M, Germany. [Wolf, Th.; Wang, L.; Boehmer, A.; Meingast, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Solid State Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Boehmer, A.] Iowa State Univ, US DOE Iowa, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Boehmer, A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Knoner, S (reprint author), Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Phys, SPP1458, D-60438 Frankfurt M, Germany. FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SPP 1458] FX We acknowledge fruitful discussions with R. Valenti, P. Hirschfeld and F. Hardy. Work at the Goethe-University Frankfurt was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft via the Priority Program SPP 1458. NR 59 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 46 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 17 AR 174510 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174510 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH9OD UT WOS:000354364300003 ER PT J AU Zarkevich, NA Johnson, DD AF Zarkevich, N. A. Johnson, D. D. TI Coexistence pressure for a martensitic transformation from theory and experiment: Revisiting the bcc-hcp transition of iron under pressure SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EARTHS INNER-CORE; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; GENERALIZED-GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; CENTERED-CUBIC IRON; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS CALCULATION; 1ST PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; EQUATION-OF-STATE AB The coexistence pressure of two phases is a well-defined point at fixed temperature. In experiment, however, due to nonhydrostatic stresses and a stress-dependent potential energy barrier, different measurements yield different ranges of pressure with a hysteresis. Accounting for these effects, we propose an inequality for comparison of the theoretical value to a plurality of measured intervals. We revisit decades of pressure experiments on the bcc <-> hcp transformations in iron, which are sensitive to nonhydrostatic conditions and sample size. From electronic-structure calculations, we find a bcc <-> hcp coexistence pressure of 8.4 GPa. We construct the equation of state for competing phases under hydrostatic pressure, compare to experiments and other calculations, and address the observed pressure hysteresis and range of onset pressures of the nucleating phase. C1 [Zarkevich, N. A.; Johnson, D. D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, D. D.] Iowa State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zarkevich, NA (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM zarkev@ameslab.gov; ddj@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank Graeme Henkelman, Paul Canfield, and Iver Anderson for discussion. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division. This research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 217 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 17 AR 174104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174104 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH9OD UT WOS:000354364300001 ER PT J AU Kim, YJ Liu, CY Lamoreaux, SK Visser, G Kunkler, B Matlashov, AN Long, JC Reddy, TG AF Kim, Y. J. Liu, C. -Y. Lamoreaux, S. K. Visser, G. Kunkler, B. Matlashov, A. N. Long, J. C. Reddy, T. G. TI New experimental limit on the electric dipole moment of the electron in a paramagnetic insulator SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID GADOLINIUM GALLIUM GARNET; GD3GA5O12; SYSTEM AB We report results of an experimental search for the intrinsic electric dipole moment of the electron (eEDM) using a solid-state technique. The experiment employs a paramagnetic, insulating gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) that has a large magnetic response at low temperatures. The presence of the eEDM would lead to a small but nonzero magnetization as the GGG sample is subjected to a strong electric field. We search for the resulting Stark-induced magnetization with a sensitive magnetometer. Recent progress on the suppression of several sources of background allows the experiment to run free of spurious signals at the level of the statistical uncertainties. We report our first limit on the eEDM of (-5.57 +/- 7.98 +/- 0.12) x 10(-25) e cm with 5 days of data averaging. C1 [Kim, Y. J.; Liu, C. -Y.; Long, J. C.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Kim, Y. J.; Matlashov, A. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Phys, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liu, C. -Y.; Visser, G.; Kunkler, B.; Long, J. C.; Reddy, T. G.] IU Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Lamoreaux, S. K.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Reddy, T. G.] Guru Ghasidas Univ, Dept Pure & Appl Phys, Bilaspur 495009, India. RP Liu, CY (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM cl21@indiana.edu FU NSF [PHY-0457219, PHY-0758018]; Indiana University Center for Spacetime Symmetries (IUCSS) FX We would like to thank K. McClellan for assisting with the GGG sample growth and preparation, and J. Valdez for performing X-ray diffraction measurements on the GGG samples. This work is supported by NSF Grants No. PHY-0457219, No. PHY-0758018, and the Indiana University Center for Spacetime Symmetries (IUCSS). NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 10 AR 102004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.102004 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CH9PL UT WOS:000354368000001 ER PT J AU Adare, A Aidala, C Ajitanand, NN Akiba, Y Akimoto, R Al-Bataineh, H Al-Ta'ani, H Alexander, J Andrews, KR Angerami, A Aoki, K Apadula, N Appelt, E Aramaki, Y Armendariz, R Aschenauer, EC Atomssa, ET Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmoun, B Babintsev, V Bai, M Baksay, G Baksay, L Bannier, B Barish, KN Bassalleck, B Basye, AT Bathe, S Baublis, V Baumann, C Bazilevsky, A Belikov, S Belmont, R Ben-Benjamin, J Bennett, R Bhom, JH Blau, DS Bok, JS Boyle, K Brooks, ML Broxmeyer, D Buesching, H Bumazhnov, V Bunce, G Butsyk, S Campbell, S Caringi, A Castera, P Chen, CH Chi, CY Chiu, M Choi, IJ Choi, JB Choudhury, RK Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, P Chvala, O Cianciolo, V Citron, Z Cole, BA del Valle, ZC Connors, M Csanad, M Csorgo, T Dahms, T Dairaku, S Danchev, I Das, K Datta, A David, G Dayananda, MK Denisov, A Deshpande, A Desmond, EJ Dharmawardane, KV Dietzsch, O Dion, A Donadelli, M Drapier, O Drees, A Drees, KA Durham, JM Durum, A Dutta, D D'Orazio, L Edwards, S Efremenko, YV Ellinghaus, F Engelmore, T Enokizono, A En'yo, H Esumi, S Fadem, B Fields, DE Finger, M Finger, M Fleuret, F Fokin, SL Fraenkel, Z Frantz, JE Franz, A Frawley, AD Fujiwara, K Fukao, Y Fusayasu, T Gal, C Garishvili, I Glenn, A Gong, H Gong, X Gonin, M Goto, Y de Cassagnac, RG Grau, N Greene, SV Grim, G Perdekamp, MG Gunji, T Guo, L Gustafsson, HA Haggerty, JS Hahn, KI Hamagaki, H Hamblen, J Han, R Hanks, J Harper, C Hashimoto, K Haslum, E Hayano, R He, X Heffner, M Hemmick, TK Hester, T Hill, JC Hohlmann, M Hollis, RS Holzmann, W Homma, K Hong, B Horaguchi, T Hori, Y Hornback, D Huang, S Ichihara, T Ichimiya, R Iinuma, H Ikeda, Y Imai, K Inaba, M Iordanova, A Isenhower, D Ishihara, M Issah, M Ivanischev, D Iwanaga, Y Jacak, BV Jia, J Jiang, X Jin, J John, D Johnson, BM Jones, T Joo, KS Jouan, D Jumper, DS Kajihara, F Kamin, J Kaneti, S Kang, BH Kang, JH Kang, JS Kapustinsky, J Karatsu, K Kasai, M Kawall, D Kawashima, M Kazantsev, AV Kempel, T Khanzadeev, A Kijima, KM Kikuchi, J Kim, A Kim, BI Kim, DJ Kim, EJ Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kinney, E Kiss, A Kistenev, E Kleinjan, D Kline, P Kochenda, L Komkov, B Konno, M Koster, J Kotov, D Kral, A Kravitz, A Kunde, GJ Kurita, K Kurosawa, M Kwon, Y Kyle, GS Lacey, R Lai, YS Lajoie, JG Lebedev, A Lee, DM Lee, J Lee, KB Lee, KS Lee, SH Lee, SR Leitch, MJ Leite, MAL Li, X Lichtenwalner, P Liebing, P Lim, SH Levy, LAL Liska, T Liu, H Liu, MX Love, B Lynch, D Maguire, CF Makdisi, YI Malik, MD Manion, A Manko, VI Mannel, E Mao, Y Masui, H Matathias, F McCumber, M McGaughey, PL McGlinchey, D McKinney, C Means, N Mendoza, M Meredith, B Miake, Y Mibe, T Mignerey, AC Miki, K Milov, A Mitchell, JT Miyachi, Y Mohanty, AK Moon, HJ Morino, Y Morreale, A Morrison, DP Motschwiller, S Moukhanova, TV Murakami, T Murata, J Nagamiya, S Nagle, JL Naglis, M Nagy, MI Nakagawa, I Nakamiya, Y Nakamura, KR Nakamura, T Nakano, K Nam, S Newby, J Nguyen, M Nihashi, M Nouicer, R Nyanin, AS Oakley, C O'Brien, E Oda, SX Ogilvie, CA Oka, M Okada, K Onuki, Y Oskarsson, A Ouchida, M Ozawa, K Pak, R Pantuev, V Papavassiliou, V Park, BH Park, IH Park, SK Park, WJ Pate, SF Patel, L Pei, H Peng, JC Pereira, H Peressounko, DY Petti, R Pinkenburg, C Pisani, RP Proissl, M Purschke, ML Rak, J Ravinovich, I Read, KF Rembeczki, S Reygers, K Riabov, V Riabov, Y Richardson, E Roach, D Roche, G Rolnick, SD Rosati, M Rosen, CA Rosendahl, SSE Ruzicka, P Sahlmueller, B Saito, N Sakaguchi, T Sakashita, K Samsonov, V Sano, S Sarsour, M Sato, T Savastio, M Sawada, S Sedgwick, K Seele, J Seidl, R Seto, R Sharma, D Shein, I Shibata, TA Shigaki, K Shim, HH Shimomura, M Shoji, K Shukla, P Sickles, A Silva, CL Silvermyr, D Silvestre, C Sim, KS Singh, BK Singh, CP Singh, V Slunecka, M Sodre, T Soltz, RA Sondheim, WE Sorensen, SP Sourikova, IV Stankus, PW Stenlund, E Stoll, SP Sugitate, T Sukhanov, A Sun, J Sziklai, J Takagui, EM Takahara, A Taketani, A Tanabe, R Tanaka, Y Taneja, S Tanida, K Tannenbaum, MJ Tarafdar, S Taranenko, A Tennant, E Themann, H Thomas, D Thomas, TL Togawa, M Toia, A Tomasek, L Tomasek, M Torii, H Towell, RS Tserruya, I Tsuchimoto, Y Utsunomiya, K Vale, C Valle, H van Hecke, HW Vazquez-Zambrano, E Veicht, A Velkovska, J Vertesi, R Virius, M Vossen, A Vrba, V Vznuzdaev, E Wang, XR Watanabe, D Watanabe, K Watanabe, Y Watanabe, YS Wei, F Wei, R Wessels, J White, SN Winter, D Woody, CL Wright, RM Wysocki, M Yamaguchi, YL Yamaura, K Yang, R Yanovich, A Ying, J Yokkaichi, S Yoo, JS You, Z Young, GR Younus, I Yushmanov, IE Zajc, WA Zelenski, A Zhou, S AF Adare, A. Aidala, C. Ajitanand, N. N. Akiba, Y. Akimoto, R. Al-Bataineh, H. Al-Ta'ani, H. Alexander, J. Andrews, K. R. Angerami, A. Aoki, K. Apadula, N. Appelt, E. Aramaki, Y. Armendariz, R. Aschenauer, E. C. Atomssa, E. T. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. Azmoun, B. Babintsev, V. Bai, M. Baksay, G. Baksay, L. Bannier, B. Barish, K. N. Bassalleck, B. Basye, A. T. Bathe, S. Baublis, V. Baumann, C. Bazilevsky, A. Belikov, S. Belmont, R. Ben-Benjamin, J. Bennett, R. Bhom, J. H. Blau, D. S. Bok, J. S. Boyle, K. Brooks, M. L. Broxmeyer, D. Buesching, H. Bumazhnov, V. Bunce, G. Butsyk, S. Campbell, S. Caringi, A. Castera, P. Chen, C. -H. Chi, C. Y. Chiu, M. Choi, I. J. Choi, J. B. Choudhury, R. K. Christiansen, P. Chujo, T. Chung, P. Chvala, O. Cianciolo, V. Citron, Z. Cole, B. A. del Valle, Z. Conesa Connors, M. Csanad, M. Csoergo, T. Dahms, T. Dairaku, S. Danchev, I. Das, K. Datta, A. David, G. Dayananda, M. K. Denisov, A. Deshpande, A. Desmond, E. J. Dharmawardane, K. V. Dietzsch, O. Dion, A. Donadelli, M. Drapier, O. Drees, A. Drees, K. A. Durham, J. M. Durum, A. Dutta, D. D'Orazio, L. Edwards, S. Efremenko, Y. V. Ellinghaus, F. Engelmore, T. Enokizono, A. En'yo, H. Esumi, S. Fadem, B. Fields, D. E. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fleuret, F. Fokin, S. L. Fraenkel, Z. Frantz, J. E. Franz, A. Frawley, A. D. Fujiwara, K. Fukao, Y. Fusayasu, T. Gal, C. Garishvili, I. Glenn, A. Gong, H. Gong, X. Gonin, M. Goto, Y. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Grau, N. Greene, S. V. Grim, G. Perdekamp, M. Grosse Gunji, T. Guo, L. Gustafsson, H. -A. Haggerty, J. S. Hahn, K. I. Hamagaki, H. Hamblen, J. Han, R. Hanks, J. Harper, C. Hashimoto, K. Haslum, E. Hayano, R. He, X. Heffner, M. Hemmick, T. K. Hester, T. Hill, J. C. Hohlmann, M. Hollis, R. S. Holzmann, W. Homma, K. Hong, B. Horaguchi, T. Hori, Y. Hornback, D. Huang, S. Ichihara, T. Ichimiya, R. Iinuma, H. Ikeda, Y. Imai, K. Inaba, M. Iordanova, A. Isenhower, D. Ishihara, M. Issah, M. Ivanischev, D. Iwanaga, Y. Jacak, B. V. Jia, J. Jiang, X. Jin, J. John, D. Johnson, B. M. Jones, T. Joo, K. S. Jouan, D. Jumper, D. S. Kajihara, F. Kamin, J. Kaneti, S. Kang, B. H. Kang, J. H. Kang, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. Karatsu, K. Kasai, M. Kawall, D. Kawashima, M. Kazantsev, A. V. Kempel, T. Khanzadeev, A. Kijima, K. M. Kikuchi, J. Kim, A. Kim, B. I. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. -J. Kim, Y. -J. Kim, Y. K. Kinney, E. Kiss, A. Kistenev, E. Kleinjan, D. Kline, P. Kochenda, L. Komkov, B. Konno, M. Koster, J. Kotov, D. Kral, A. Kravitz, A. Kunde, G. J. Kurita, K. Kurosawa, M. Kwon, Y. Kyle, G. S. Lacey, R. Lai, Y. S. Lajoie, J. G. Lebedev, A. Lee, D. M. Lee, J. Lee, K. B. Lee, K. S. Lee, S. H. Lee, S. R. Leitch, M. J. Leite, M. A. L. Li, X. Lichtenwalner, P. Liebing, P. Lim, S. H. Levy, L. A. Linden Liska, T. Liu, H. Liu, M. X. Love, B. Lynch, D. Maguire, C. F. Makdisi, Y. I. Malik, M. D. Manion, A. Manko, V. I. Mannel, E. Mao, Y. Masui, H. Matathias, F. McCumber, M. McGaughey, P. L. McGlinchey, D. McKinney, C. Means, N. Mendoza, M. Meredith, B. Miake, Y. Mibe, T. Mignerey, A. C. Miki, K. Milov, A. Mitchell, J. T. Miyachi, Y. Mohanty, A. K. Moon, H. J. Morino, Y. Morreale, A. Morrison, D. P. Motschwiller, S. Moukhanova, T. V. Murakami, T. Murata, J. Nagamiya, S. Nagle, J. L. Naglis, M. Nagy, M. I. Nakagawa, I. Nakamiya, Y. Nakamura, K. R. Nakamura, T. Nakano, K. Nam, S. Newby, J. Nguyen, M. Nihashi, M. Nouicer, R. Nyanin, A. S. Oakley, C. O'Brien, E. Oda, S. X. Ogilvie, C. A. Oka, M. Okada, K. Onuki, Y. Oskarsson, A. Ouchida, M. Ozawa, K. Pak, R. Pantuev, V. Papavassiliou, V. Park, B. H. Park, I. H. Park, S. K. Park, W. J. Pate, S. F. Patel, L. Pei, H. Peng, J. -C. Pereira, H. Peressounko, D. Yu. Petti, R. Pinkenburg, C. Pisani, R. P. Proissl, M. Qu, H. Rak, J. Ravinovich, I. Read, K. F. Rembeczki, S. Reygers, K. Riabov, V. Riabov, Y. Richardson, E. Roach, D. Roche, G. Rolnick, S. D. Rosati, M. Rosen, C. A. Rosendahl, S. S. E. Ruzicka, P. Sahlmueller, B. Saito, N. Sakaguchi, T. Sakashita, K. Samsonov, V. Sano, S. Sarsour, M. Sato, T. Savastio, M. Sawada, S. Sedgwick, K. Seele, J. Seidl, R. Seto, R. Sharma, D. Shein, I. Shibata, T. -A. Shigaki, K. Shim, H. H. Shimomura, M. Shoji, K. Shukla, P. Sickles, A. Silva, C. L. Silvermyr, D. Silvestre, C. Sim, K. S. Singh, B. K. Singh, C. P. Singh, V. Slunecka, M. Sodre, T. Soltz, R. A. Sondheim, W. E. Sorensen, S. P. Sourikova, I. V. Stankus, P. W. Stenlund, E. Stoll, S. P. Sugitate, T. Sukhanov, A. Sun, J. Sziklai, J. Takagui, E. M. Takahara, A. Taketani, A. Tanabe, R. Tanaka, Y. Taneja, S. Tanida, K. Tannenbaum, M. J. Tarafdar, S. Taranenko, A. Tennant, E. Themann, H. Thomas, D. Thomas, T. L. Togawa, M. Toia, A. Tomasek, L. Tomasek, M. Torii, H. Towell, R. S. Tserruya, I. Tsuchimoto, Y. Utsunomiya, K. Vale, C. Valle, H. van Hecke, H. W. Vazquez-Zambrano, E. Veicht, A. Velkovska, J. Vertesi, R. Virius, M. Vossen, A. Vrba, V. Vznuzdaev, E. Wang, X. R. Watanabe, D. Watanabe, K. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. S. Wei, F. Wei, R. Wessels, J. White, S. N. Winter, D. Woody, C. L. Wright, R. M. Wysocki, M. Yamaguchi, Y. L. Yamaura, K. Yang, R. Yanovich, A. Ying, J. Yokkaichi, S. Yoo, J. S. You, Z. Young, G. R. Younus, I. Yushmanov, I. E. Zajc, W. A. Zelenski, A. Zhou, S. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Measurement of Long-Range Angular Correlation and Quadrupole Anisotropy of Pions and (Anti) Protons in Central d plus Au Collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID P-PB COLLISIONS; TEV; FLOW; SIDE; PPB AB We present azimuthal angular correlations between charged hadrons and energy deposited in calorimeter towers in central d + Au and minimum bias p + p collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The charged hadron is measured at midrapidity vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35, and the energy is measured at large rapidity (-3.7 < eta < -3.1, Au-going direction). An enhanced near-side angular correlation across vertical bar Delta eta vertical bar > 2.75 is observed in d + Au collisions. Using the event plane method applied to the Au-going energy distribution, we extract the anisotropy strength v(2) for inclusive charged hadrons at midrapidity up to p(T) = 4.5 GeV/c. We also present the measurement of v(2) for identified pi(+/-) and (anti)protons in central d + Au collisions, and observe a mass-ordering pattern similar to that seen in heavy-ion collisions. These results are compared with viscous hydrodynamic calculations and measurements from p + Pb at root s(NN) = 5.02 TeV. The magnitude of the mass ordering in d + Au is found to be smaller than that in p + Pb collisions, which may indicate smaller radial flow in lower energy d + Au collisions. C1 [Andrews, K. R.; Basye, A. T.; Isenhower, D.; Jones, T.; Jumper, D. S.; Thomas, D.; Towell, R. S.; Wright, R. M.] Abilene Christian Univ, Abilene, TX 79699 USA. [Grau, N.] Augustana Coll, Dept Phys, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA. [Singh, B. K.; Singh, C. 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EM morrison@bnl.gov; jamie.nagle@colorado.edu RI Hayano, Ryugo/F-7889-2012; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Durum, Artur/C-3027-2014; Gu, Yi/B-6101-2016; Sorensen, Soren /K-1195-2016; Yokkaichi, Satoshi/C-6215-2017; Taketani, Atsushi/E-1803-2017 OI Hayano, Ryugo/0000-0002-1214-7806; Gu, Yi/0000-0003-4467-697X; Sorensen, Soren /0000-0002-5595-5643; Taketani, Atsushi/0000-0002-4776-2315 FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (U.S.); National Science Foundation (U.S.); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund (Hungary); OTKA (Hungary); Karoly Robert University College (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation of Korea of the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (Korea); Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund; U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange; U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation; Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia) FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (People's Republic of China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA, Karoly Robert University College (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation of Korea of the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning (Korea), Physics Department, Lahore University of Management Sciences (Pakistan), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, the Hungarian American Enterprise Scholarship Fund, the U.S.-Hungarian Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange, and the U.S.-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 40 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 8 U2 40 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 19 AR 192301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.192301 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CH9NX UT WOS:000354363600005 PM 26024164 ER PT J AU Basdevant, JL Berger, EL AF Basdevant, Jean-Louis Berger, Edmond L. TI Peak Locations and Relative Phase of Different Decay Modes of the a(1) Axial Vector Resonance in Diffractive Production SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SCATTERING AB We show that a single I = 1 spin-parity J(PC) = 1(++) a(1) resonance can manifest itself as two separated mass peaks, one decaying into an S-wave rho pi system and the second decaying into a P-wave f(0)(980)pi system, with a rapid increase of the phase difference between their amplitudes arising mainly from the structure of the diffractive production process. This study clarifies questions related to the mass, width, and decay rates of the a(1) resonance raised by the recent high statistics data of the COMPASS Collaboration on a 1 production in pi N -> pi pi pi N at high energies. C1 [Basdevant, Jean-Louis] Ecole Polytech, Dept Phys, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Berger, Edmond L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Basdevant, JL (reprint author), Ecole Polytech, Dept Phys, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. EM jean-louis.basdevant@polytechnique.edu; berger@anl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Stephan Paul and other members of the COMPASS Collaboration for bringing this interesting topic to our attention. J.-L. B. thanks Khosrow Chadan, Philippe Boucaud, and Jean-Pierre Leroy, for their considerable help at the Laboratoire de Physique Theorique d'Orsay. E. L. B. is supported in part by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 13 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 19 AR 192001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.192001 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CH9NX UT WOS:000354363600004 PM 26024163 ER PT J AU Kanungo, R Sanetullaev, A Tanaka, J Ishimoto, S Hagen, G Myo, T Suzuki, T Andreoiu, C Bender, P Chen, AA Davids, B Fallis, J Fortin, JP Galinski, N Gallant, AT Garrett, PE Hackman, G Hadinia, B Jansen, G Keefe, M Krucken, R Lighthall, J McNeice, E Miller, D Otsuka, T Purcell, J Randhawa, JS Roger, T Rojas, A Savajols, H Shotter, A Tanihata, I Thompson, IJ Unsworth, C Voss, P Wang, Z AF Kanungo, R. Sanetullaev, A. Tanaka, J. Ishimoto, S. Hagen, G. Myo, T. Suzuki, T. Andreoiu, C. Bender, P. Chen, A. A. Davids, B. Fallis, J. Fortin, J. P. Galinski, N. Gallant, A. T. Garrett, P. E. Hackman, G. Hadinia, B. Jansen, G. Keefe, M. Kruecken, R. Lighthall, J. McNeice, E. Miller, D. Otsuka, T. Purcell, J. Randhawa, J. S. Roger, T. Rojas, A. Savajols, H. Shotter, A. Tanihata, I. Thompson, I. J. Unsworth, C. Voss, P. Wang, Z. TI Evidence of Soft Dipole Resonance in Li-11 with Isoscalar Character SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON-RICH NUCLEI; HALO; SPECTROSCOPY; SHELL; BEAMS AB The first conclusive evidence of a dipole resonance in Li-11 having isoscalar character observed from inelastic scattering with a novel solid deuteron target is reported. The experiment was performed at the newly commissioned IRIS facility at TRIUMF. The results show a resonance peak at an excitation energy of 1.03 +/- 0.03 MeV with a width of 0.51 +/- 0.11 MeV (FWHM). The angular distribution is consistent with a dipole excitation in the distorted-wave Born approximation framework. The observed resonance energy together with shell model calculations show the first signature that the monopole tensor interaction is important in Li-11. The first ab initio calculations in the coupled cluster framework are also presented. C1 [Kanungo, R.; Sanetullaev, A.; Fortin, J. P.; Purcell, J.; Randhawa, J. S.] St Marys Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada. [Sanetullaev, A.; Bender, P.; Davids, B.; Fallis, J.; Galinski, N.; Gallant, A. T.; Hackman, G.; Kruecken, R.; Lighthall, J.; Miller, D.; Rojas, A.; Unsworth, C.; Wang, Z.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Tanaka, J.] Osaka Univ, RCNP, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Ishimoto, S.] High Energy Accelerator Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hagen, G.; Jansen, G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hagen, G.; Jansen, G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Myo, T.] Osaka Inst Technol, Fac Engn, Gen Educ, Osaka, Osaka 5358585, Japan. [Suzuki, T.] Nihon Univ, Dept Phys, Setagaya Ku, Tokyo 1568550, Japan. [Andreoiu, C.; Voss, P.; Wang, Z.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Chen, A. A.; McNeice, E.] McMaster Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Hamilton, ON L8S 4M1, Canada. [Fortin, J. P.] Univ Laval, Dept Phys, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A8, Canada. [Hadinia, B.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Kruecken, R.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Otsuka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunky Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Otsuka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Ctr Nucl Studies, Bunky Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Roger, T.; Savajols, H.] CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, Grand Accelerateur Natl Ions Lourds, F-14076 Caen 5, France. [Shotter, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Tanihata, I.] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Tanihata, I.] Beihang Univ, IRCNPC, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Thompson, I. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kanungo, R (reprint author), St Marys Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada. RI OTSUKA, TAKAHARU/G-5072-2014; Miller, David/B-5372-2012; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013; OI Miller, David/0000-0002-0426-974X; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042; Jansen, Gustav R./0000-0003-3558-0968 FU Canada Foundation for Innovation, NSERC, Nova Scotia Research and Innovation Trust; Japanese government [23224008]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors express sincere thanks to the TRIUMF beam delivery team. The support from Canada Foundation for Innovation, NSERC, Nova Scotia Research and Innovation Trust is gratefully acknowledged. This work is supported by the grant-in-aid program of the Japanese government under Contract No. 23224008. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Discussions with T. Papenbrock are gratefully acknowledged. NR 32 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 12 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 19 AR 192502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.192502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CH9NX UT WOS:000354363600006 PM 26024166 ER PT J AU Papadopoulos, A D'Andrea, CB Sullivan, M Nichol, RC Barbary, K Biswas, R Brown, PJ Covarrubias, RA Finley, DA Fischer, JA Foley, RJ Goldstein, D Gupta, RR Kessler, R Kovacs, E Kuhlmann, SE Lidman, C March, M Nugent, PE Sako, M Smith, RC Spinka, H Wester, W Abbott, TMC Abdalla, F Allam, SS Banerji, M Bernstein, JP Bernstein, RA Carnero, A da Costa, LN DePoy, DL Desai, S Diehl, HT Eifler, T Evrard, AE Flaugher, B Frieman, JA Gerdes, D Gruen, D Honscheid, K James, D Kuehn, K Kuropatkin, N Lahav, O Maia, MAG Makler, M Marshall, JL Merritt, KW Miller, CJ Miquel, R Ogando, R Plazas, AA Roe, NA Romer, AK Rykoff, E Sanchez, E Santiago, BX Scarpine, V Schubnell, M Sevilla, I Soares-Santos, M Suchyta, E Swanson, M Tarle, G Thaler, J Tucker, LD Wechsler, RH Zuntz, J AF Papadopoulos, A. D'Andrea, C. B. Sullivan, M. Nichol, R. C. Barbary, K. Biswas, R. Brown, P. J. Covarrubias, R. A. Finley, D. A. Fischer, J. A. Foley, R. J. Goldstein, D. Gupta, R. R. Kessler, R. Kovacs, E. Kuhlmann, S. E. Lidman, C. March, M. Nugent, P. E. Sako, M. Smith, R. C. Spinka, H. Wester, W. Abbott, T. M. C. Abdalla, F. Allam, S. S. Banerji, M. Bernstein, J. P. Bernstein, R. A. Carnero, A. da Costa, L. N. DePoy, D. L. Desai, S. Diehl, H. T. Eifler, T. Evrard, A. E. Flaugher, B. Frieman, J. A. Gerdes, D. Gruen, D. Honscheid, K. James, D. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Maia, M. A. G. Makler, M. Marshall, J. L. Merritt, K. W. Miller, C. J. Miquel, R. Ogando, R. Plazas, A. A. Roe, N. A. Romer, A. K. Rykoff, E. Sanchez, E. Santiago, B. X. Scarpine, V. Schubnell, M. Sevilla, I. Soares-Santos, M. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Tucker, L. D. Wechsler, R. H. Zuntz, J. TI DES13S2cmm: the first superluminous supernova from the Dark Energy Survey SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE surveys; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: DES13S2cmm ID BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; IA SUPERNOVAE; HIGH-REDSHIFT; LUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; PAIR-INSTABILITY; LIGHT-CURVE; COSMOLOGICAL CONSTRAINTS; ULTRALUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; IC SUPERNOVAE AB We present DES13S2cmm, the first spectroscopically-confirmed superluminous supernova (SLSN) from the Dark Energy Survey (DES). We briefly discuss the data and search algorithm used to find this event in the first year of DES operations, and outline the spectroscopic data obtained from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope to confirm its redshift (z = 0.663 +/- 0.001 based on the host-galaxy emission lines) and likely spectral type (Type I). Using this redshift, we find M-U(peak) = -21.05(-0.09)(+0.10) for the peak, rest-frame U-band absolute magnitude, and find DES13S2cmm to be located in a faint, low-metallicity (subsolar), low stellar-mass host galaxy (log (M/M-circle dot) = 9.3 +/- 0.3), consistent with what is seen for other SLSNe-I. We compare the bolometric light curve of DES13S2cmm to 14 similarly well-observed SLSNe-I in the literature and find that it possesses one of the slowest declining tails (beyond +30 d rest-frame past peak), and is the faintest at peak. Moreover, we find the bolometric light curves of all SLSNe-I studied herein possess a dispersion of only 0.2-0.3 mag between +25 and +30 d after peak (rest frame) depending on redshift range studied; this could be important for 'standardizing' such supernovae, as is done with the more common Type Ia. We fit the bolometric light curve of DES13S2cmm with two competing models for SLSNe-I-the radioactive decay of Ni-56, and a magnetar - and find that while the magnetar is formally a better fit, neither model provides a compelling match to the data. Although we are unable to conclusively differentiate between these two physical models for this particular SLSN-I, further DES observations of more SLSNe-I should break this degeneracy, especially if the light curves of SLSNe-I can be observed beyond 100 d in the rest frame of the supernova. C1 [Papadopoulos, A.; D'Andrea, C. B.; Nichol, R. C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Sullivan, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Barbary, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biswas, R.; Gupta, R. R.; Kovacs, E.; Kuhlmann, S. E.; Spinka, H.; Bernstein, J. P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Brown, P. J.; DePoy, D. L.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX USA. [Covarrubias, R. A.; Allam, S. S.; Swanson, M.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Covarrubias, R. A.; Foley, R. J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Finley, D. A.; Wester, W.; Diehl, H. T.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J. A.; Kuropatkin, N.; Merritt, K. W.; Scarpine, V.; Soares-Santos, M.; Tucker, L. D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Fischer, J. A.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Foley, R. J.; Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Goldstein, D.; Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldstein, D.; Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kessler, R.; Frieman, J. A.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kessler, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lidman, C.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia. [Smith, R. C.; Abbott, T. M. C.; James, D.] Natl Optic Astron Observ, Ctr Tololo Interamer Observ, La Serena, Chile. [Abdalla, F.; Banerji, M.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Allam, S. S.] Space Telescope Sci Inst STScI, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Bernstein, R. A.] Carnegie Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Carnero, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Carnero, A.; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.; Ogando, R.; Santiago, B. X.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Desai, S.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Desai, S.] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Eifler, T.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Gerdes, D.; Miller, C. J.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Evrard, A. E.; Miller, C. J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gruen, D.] Univ Observ Munich, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Gruen, D.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Honscheid, K.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Makler, M.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, ICRA, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Miquel, R.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Plazas, A. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Rykoff, E.; Sevilla, I.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Sanchez, E.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Santiago, B. X.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Fis, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Wechsler, R. H.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Zuntz, J.] Univ Manchester, Jodrell Bank Ctr Astrophys, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Papadopoulos, A (reprint author), Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Dennis Sciama Bldg,Burnaby Rd, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. EM andreas.papadopoulos@port.ac.uk RI Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Sanchez, Eusebio/H-5228-2015; Makler, Martin/G-2639-2012; OI Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Sanchez, Eusebio/0000-0002-9646-8198; Makler, Martin/0000-0003-2206-2651; Suchyta, Eric/0000-0002-7047-9358; Evrard, August/0000-0002-4876-956X; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU SEPnet; Faculty of Technology of the University of Portsmouth; Royal Society; EU/FP7-ERC [615929]; NASA; ESO telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under DDT programme [ID 292.D-5013]; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas; Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil Consortium; Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Edinburgh; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat; associated Excellence Cluster Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University FX We wish to thank Kate Maguire for her assistance with the ESO VLT Directors Discretionary Time proposal. We also thank Cosimo Inserra and Stephen Smartt for helpful discussions regarding the classification, standardization and k-corrections of superluminous supernovae. AP acknowledges the financial support of SEPnet (www.sepnet.ac.uk) and the Faculty of Technology of the University of Portsmouth. Likewise, CD and RN thank the support of the Faculty of Technology of the University of Portsmouth during this research, and MS acknowledges support from the Royal Society and EU/FP7-ERC grant no [615929]. Part of TE's research was carried out at JPL/Caltech, under a contract with NASA.; Based on observations made with ESO telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under DDT programme ID 292.D-5013.; We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our CTIO colleagues and the DES Camera, Commissioning and Science Verification teams in achieving the excellent instrument and telescope conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the DES Data Management organization. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the US Department of Energy, the US National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.; The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University. NR 67 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 5 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 449 IS 2 BP 1215 EP 1227 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv174 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CJ2TN UT WOS:000355337500003 ER PT J AU Smith, N Mauerhan, JC Cenko, SB Kasliwal, MM Silverman, JM Filippenko, AV Gal-Yam, A Clubb, KI Graham, ML Leonard, DC Horst, JC Williams, GG Andrews, JE Kulkarni, SR Nugent, P Sullivan, M Maguire, K Xu, D Ben-Ami, S AF Smith, Nathan Mauerhan, Jon C. Cenko, S. Bradley Kasliwal, Mansi M. Silverman, Jeffrey M. Filippenko, Alexei V. Gal-Yam, Avishay Clubb, Kelsey I. Graham, Melissa L. Leonard, Douglas C. Horst, J. Chuck Williams, G. Grant Andrews, Jennifer E. Kulkarni, Shrinivas R. Nugent, Peter Sullivan, Mark Maguire, Kate Xu, Dong Ben-Ami, Sagi TI PTF11iqb: cool supergiant mass-loss that bridges the gap between Type IIn and normal supernovae SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE circumstellar matter; stars: evolution; supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: PTF11iqb; stars: winds, outflows ID SWIFT ULTRAVIOLET/OPTICAL TELESCOPE; SN 2009IP CONSTRAINTS; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; CIRCUMSTELLAR INTERACTION; DUST FORMATION; IA SUPERNOVAE; LIGHT CURVES; PHOTOMETRIC CALIBRATION; LUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; STANDARD STARS AB The supernova (SN) PTF11iqb was initially classified as a Type IIn event caught very early after explosion. It showed narrowWolf-Rayet (WR) spectral features on day 2 (as in SN 1998S and SN 2013cu), but the narrow emission weakened quickly and the spectrum morphed to resemble Types II-L and II-P. At late times, H alpha exhibited a complex, multipeaked profile reminiscent of SN 1998S. In terms of spectroscopic evolution, we find that PTF11iqb was a near twin of SN 1998S, although with somewhat weaker interaction with circumstellar material (CSM) at early times, and stronger interaction at late times. We interpret the spectral changes as caused by early interaction with asymmetric CSM that is quickly (by day 20) enveloped by the expanding SN ejecta photosphere, but then revealed again after the end of the plateau when the photosphere recedes. The light curve can be matched with a simple model for CSM interaction (with a mass-loss rate of roughly 10(-4) M-circle dot yr(-1)) added to the light curve of a normal SN II-P. The underlying plateau requires a progenitor with an extended hydrogen envelope like a red supergiant at the moment of explosion, consistent with the slow wind speed (<80 km s(-1)) inferred from narrow H alpha emission. The cool supergiant progenitor is significant because PTF11iqb showed WR features in its early spectrum - meaning that the presence of such WR features does not necessarily indicate a WR-like progenitor. Overall, PTF11iqb bridges SNe IIn with weaker pre-SN mass-loss seen in SNe II-L and II-P, implying a continuum between these types. C1 [Smith, Nathan; Mauerhan, Jon C.; Williams, G. Grant; Andrews, Jennifer E.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Mauerhan, Jon C.; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Clubb, Kelsey I.; Graham, Melissa L.; Nugent, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cenko, S. Bradley] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Kasliwal, Mansi M.; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Silverman, Jeffrey M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Gal-Yam, Avishay; Xu, Dong; Ben-Ami, Sagi] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Leonard, Douglas C.; Horst, J. Chuck] San Diego State Univ, Dept Astron, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Williams, G. Grant] Univ Arizona, Multiple Mirror Telescope Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Nugent, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sullivan, Mark] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Maguire, Kate] European Southern Observ Astron Res Southern Hemi, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Smith, N (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM nathans@as.arizona.edu OI Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU W.M. Keck Foundation; NSF [AST-1210599, AST-1312221, AST-1211916, AST-1009571, AST-1210311]; Willner Family Leadership Institute Ilan Gluzman (Secaucus NJ); Israeli Ministry of Science; Israel Science Foundation; Minerva; I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee; EU/FP7 via ERC [307260]; Quantum Universe I-Core program by the Israeli Committee; ISF; WIS-UK 'making connections'; Kimmel and ARCHES awards; Gary & Cynthia Bengier; Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; TABASGO Foundation; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship [AST-1302771]; Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship, within the 7th European Community Framework Programme (FP7); Royal Society FX We thank Iair Arcavi, Peter Blanchard, Yi Cao, Ori Fox, Paul Groot, Asaf Horesh, Michael Kandrashoff, Pat Kelly, Nick Konidaris, Rubina Kotak, David Levitan, Adam Miller, Yen-Chen Pan, Jarod Parrent, Paul Smith, and WeiKang Zheng for assistance with some of the observations and data reduction. We thank Eran Ofek for helpful discussions and assistance with the PTF photometric data. We thank the referee, Max Stritzinger, for a careful reading of the manuscript and helpful comments. We thank the staffs at Lick, MMT, LBT, Keck, Palomar, and WHT for their assistance with the observations. Observations using Steward Observatory facilities were obtained as part of the observing program AZTEC: Arizona Transient Exploration and Characterization. Some observations reported here were obtained at the MMT Observatory, a joint facility of the University of Arizona and the Smithsonian Institution. This research was based in part on observations made with the LBT. The LBT is an international collaboration among institutions in the United States, Italy and Germany. The LBT Corporation partners are: the University of Arizona on behalf of the Arizona university system; the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Italy; the LBT Beteiligungsgesellschaft, Germany, representing the Max-Planck Society, the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam and Heidelberg University; the Ohio State University and the Research Corporation, on behalf of the University of Notre Dame, University of Minnesota and University of Virginia. The WHT is operated on the island of La Palma by the Isaac Newton Group in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de AstrofAsica de Canarias. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and NASA; the observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain.; NS received partial support from NSF grants AST-1210599 and AST-1312221. E.O.O. is incumbent of the Arye Dissentshik career development chair and is grateful to support by grants from the Willner Family Leadership Institute Ilan Gluzman (Secaucus NJ), Israeli Ministry of Science, Israel Science Foundation, Minerva and the I-CORE Program of the Planning and Budgeting Committee and The Israel Science Foundation. AGY is supported by the EU/FP7 via ERC grant no. 307260, the Quantum Universe I-Core program by the Israeli Committee for planning and funding, and the ISF, Minerva and ISF grants, WIS-UK 'making connections,' and Kimmel and ARCHES awards. The supernova research of AVF's group at U.C. Berkeley is supported by Gary & Cynthia Bengier, the Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund, the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the TABASGO Foundation, and NSF grant AST-1211916. JMS is supported by an NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship under award AST-1302771. KM is supported by a Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship, within the 7th European Community Framework Programme (FP7). MS acknowledges support from the Royal Society. DCL and JCH are grateful for support from NSF grants AST-1009571 and AST-1210311, under which part of this research (photometry collected at MLO) was carried out. NR 120 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 2 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 449 IS 2 BP 1876 EP 1896 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv354 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CJ2TN UT WOS:000355337500060 ER PT J AU Pastorello, A Hadjiyska, E Rabinowitz, D Valenti, S Turatto, M Fasano, G Benitez-Herrera, S Baltay, C Benetti, S Botticella, MT Cappellaro, E Elias-Rosa, N Ellman, N Feindt, U Filippenko, AV Fraser, M Gal-Yam, A Graham, ML Howell, DA Inserra, C Kelly, PL Kotak, R Kowalski, M McKinnon, R Morales-Garoffolo, A Nugent, PE Smartt, SJ Smith, KW Stritzinger, MD Sullivan, M Taubenberger, S Walker, ES Yaron, O Young, DR AF Pastorello, A. Hadjiyska, E. Rabinowitz, D. Valenti, S. Turatto, M. Fasano, G. Benitez-Herrera, S. Baltay, C. Benetti, S. Botticella, M. T. Cappellaro, E. Elias-Rosa, N. Ellman, N. Feindt, U. Filippenko, A. V. Fraser, M. Gal-Yam, A. Graham, M. L. Howell, D. A. Inserra, C. Kelly, P. L. Kotak, R. Kowalski, M. McKinnon, R. Morales-Garoffolo, A. Nugent, P. E. Smartt, S. J. Smith, K. W. Stritzinger, M. D. Sullivan, M. Taubenberger, S. Walker, E. S. Yaron, O. Young, D. R. TI Massive stars exploding in a He-rich circumstellar medium - VI. Observations of two distant Type Ibn supernova candidates discovered by La Silla-QUEST SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: LSQ12btw; supernovae: individual: LSQ13ccw; supernovae: individual: SN 2006jc; supernovae: individual: SN 2011hw ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SN 2006JC; DUST FORMATION; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; EXPLOSION; GALAXIES; OUTBURST; 2009IP; ENVELOPE AB We present optical observations of the peculiar stripped-envelope supernovae (SNe) LSQ12btw and LSQ13ccw discovered by the La Silla-QUEST survey. LSQ12btw reaches an absolute peak magnitude of M-g = -19.3 +/- 0.2, and shows an asymmetric light curve. Stringent pre-discovery limits constrain its rise time to maximum light to less than 4 d, with a slower post-peak luminosity decline, similar to that experienced by the prototypical SN Ibn 2006jc. LSQ13ccw is somewhat different: while it also exhibits a very fast rise to maximum, it reaches a fainter absolute peak magnitude (M-g =-18.4 +/- 0.2), and experiences an extremely rapid post-peak decline similar to that observed in the peculiar SN Ib 2002bj. A stringent pre-discovery limit and an early marginal detection of LSQ13ccw allow us to determine the explosion time with an uncertainty of +/- 1 d. The spectra of LSQ12btw show the typical narrow He I emission lines characterizing Type Ibn SNe, suggesting that the SN ejecta are interacting with He-rich circumstellar material. The He I lines in the spectra of LSQ13ccw exhibit weak narrow emissions superposed on broad components. An unresolved H alpha line is also detected, suggesting a tentative Type Ibn/IIn classification. As for other SNe Ibn, we argue that LSQ12btw and LSQ13ccw likely result from the explosions of Wolf-Rayet stars that experienced instability phases prior to core collapse. We inspect the host galaxies of SNe Ibn, and we show that all of them but one are hosted in spiral galaxies, likely in environments spanning a wide metallicity range. C1 [Pastorello, A.; Turatto, M.; Fasano, G.; Benetti, S.; Cappellaro, E.; Elias-Rosa, N.] Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Hadjiyska, E.; Rabinowitz, D.; Baltay, C.; Ellman, N.; McKinnon, R.; Walker, E. S.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Valenti, S.; Howell, D. A.] Global Telescope Network Inc, Las Cumbres Observ, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Valenti, S.; Howell, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Benitez-Herrera, S.; Taubenberger, S.] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Botticella, M. T.] Osserv Astron Capodimonte, INAF, I-80131 Naples, Italy. [Feindt, U.; Kowalski, M.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Filippenko, A. V.; Graham, M. L.; Kelly, P. L.; Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fraser, M.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Gal-Yam, A.; Yaron, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Fac Phys, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Inserra, C.; Kotak, R.; Smartt, S. J.; Smith, K. W.; Young, D. R.] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Math & Phys, Astrophys Res Ctr, Belfast BT7 1NN, Antrim, North Ireland. [Morales-Garoffolo, A.] Inst Ciencies Espai CSIC IEEC, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Nugent, P. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sullivan, M.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Sullivan, M.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Taubenberger, S.] European Org Astron Res Southern Hemisphere ESO, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Pastorello, A (reprint author), Osserv Astron Padova, INAF, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy. EM andrea.pastorello@oapd.inaf.it RI Elias-Rosa, Nancy/D-3759-2014; OI Elias-Rosa, Nancy/0000-0002-1381-9125; Cappellaro, Enrico/0000-0001-5008-8619; Benetti, Stefano/0000-0002-3256-0016; Fraser, Morgan/0000-0003-2191-1674; Sullivan, Mark/0000-0001-9053-4820 FU NTT programmes [184.D-1140, 188.D-3003]; PRIN-INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica); project 'Transient Universe: from ESO Large to PESSTO'; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union [291222]; EU/FP7-ERC [307260]; STFC [ST/I001123/1, ST/L000709/1]; Quantum Universe I-Core programme by the Israeli Committee; ISF; GIF; Kimmel award; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; European Union FP7 programme through ERC [320360]; European Union [267251]; MICINN [AYA2011-24704/ESP]; ESF EUROCORES Program EuroGENESIS (MINECO) [EUI2009-04170]; SGR grants of the Generalitat de Catalunya; EU-FEDER funds; Danish Agency for Science and Technology and Innovation; Transregional Collaborative Research Centre TRR 33 'The Dark Universe' of the DFG; NSF [AST-1211916]; TABASGO Foundation; Gary and Cynthia Bengier; Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; W.M. Keck Foundation; NASA through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate [NNX08AR22G]; US NSF [AST-1238877]; University of Maryland; NASA FX This work is partially based on observations obtained under the ESO-NTT programmes with IDs 184.D-1140 and ID 188.D-3003, with the latter being part of PESSTO Survey. We are grateful to S. Bradley Cenko, Kelsey I. Clubb and WeiKang Zheng for their help with observations of LSQ13ccw at the Keck-II telescope, and to M. L. Pumo and S. Schulze for useful discussions.; AP, EC, SB and MT are partially supported by the PRIN-INAF (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica) 2011 with the project 'Transient Universe: from ESO Large to PESSTO'. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement no. [291222] (PI: SJS) and EU/FP7-ERC grant no. [307260] (PI: AG-Y). SJS is also supported by STFC grants ST/I001123/1 and ST/L000709/1. AG-Y is also supported by The Quantum Universe I-Core programme by the Israeli Committee for planning and funding, the ISF and GIF grants, and the Kimmel award. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was partly supported by the European Union FP7 programme through ERC grant no. 320360. NER acknowledges support from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no. 267251 'Astronomy Fellowships in Italy'. AMG acknowledges financial support by the MICINN grant AYA2011-24704/ESP, by the ESF EUROCORES Program EuroGENESIS (MINECO grants EUI2009-04170), SGR grants of the Generalitat de Catalunya, and by the EU-FEDER funds. MDS gratefully acknowledges generous support provided by the Danish Agency for Science and Technology and Innovation realized through a Sapere Aude Level 2 grant. ST acknowledges support by the Transregional Collaborative Research Centre TRR 33 'The Dark Universe' of the DFG. AVF's supernova group at UC Berkeley received support through NSF grant AST-1211916, the TABASGO Foundation, Gary and Cynthia Bengier, the Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, and the Christopher R. Redlich Fund.; This paper is based on observations made with the Italian Telescopio Nazionale Galileo (TNG) operated on the island of La Palma by the Fundacion Galileo Galilei of the INAF. It is also based on observations made with the LT and the GTC, operated on the island of La Palma at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W.M. Keck Foundation. This work makes use of observations from the LCOGT network, and utilizes data from the 40-inch ESO Schmidt Telescope at the La Silla Observatory in Chile with the large-area QUEST camera built at Yale University and Indiana University.; The PS1 Surveys have been made possible through contributions of the Institute for Astronomy, the University of Hawaii, the Pan-STARRS Project Office, the Max-Planck Society and its participating institutes, the Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg and the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, The Johns Hopkins University, Durham University, the University of Edinburgh, Queen's University Belfast, the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc., the National Central University of Taiwan, the Space Telescope Science Institute, NASA under grant no. NNX08AR22G issued through the Planetary Science Division of the NASA Science Mission Directorate, the US NSF under grant AST-1238877, and the University of Maryland.; This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC NED which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with NASA. We acknowledge the usage of the HyperLeda data base (http://leda.univ-lyon1.fr). NR 66 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 449 IS 2 BP 1954 EP 1966 DI 10.1093/mnras/stv335 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CJ2TN UT WOS:000355337500064 ER PT J AU Choi, MR Lin, CW Butcher, M Rodriguez, C He, Q Posadas, AB Borisevich, AY Zollner, S Demkov, AA AF Choi, Miri Lin, Chungwei Butcher, Matthew Rodriguez, Cesar He, Qian Posadas, Agham B. Borisevich, Albina Y. Zollner, Stefan Demkov, Alexander A. TI Quantum confinement in transition metal oxide quantum wells SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SRTIO3; SUPERLATTICES; TRANSISTORS; SILICON; LASER AB We report on the quantum confinement in SrTiO3 (STO) quantum wells (QWs) grown by molecular beam epitaxy. The QW structure consists of LaAlO3 (LAO) and STO layers grown on LAO substrate. Structures with different QW thicknesses ranging from two to ten unit cells were grown and characterized. Optical properties (complex dielectric function) were measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry in the range of 1.0 eV-6.0 eV at room temperature. We observed that the absorption edge was blue-shifted by approximately 0.39 eV as the STO quantum well thickness was reduced to two unit cells. This demonstrates that the energy level of the first sub-band can be controlled by the QW thickness in a complex oxide material. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Choi, Miri; Lin, Chungwei; Butcher, Matthew; Posadas, Agham B.; Demkov, Alexander A.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Rodriguez, Cesar; Zollner, Stefan] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [He, Qian; Borisevich, Albina Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Demkov, AA (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. EM demkov@physics.utexas.edu RI Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; Zollner, Stefan/B-4858-2012; He, Qian/J-1277-2014 OI Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; Zollner, Stefan/0000-0001-7752-7941; FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-12-10494]; Texas Advanced Computing Center; program "Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at Interfaces in Energy Materials (EFRC: CST)," an Energy Frontier Research Center -U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001091]; Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0008877]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1104934] FX We thank Mikhail Belkin for insightful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. The work at UT was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-12-10494), the Texas Advanced Computing Center, and in part by the program "Understanding Charge Separation and Transfer at Interfaces in Energy Materials (EFRC: CST)," an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DESC0001091, and in part through Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DESC0008877. The work at NMSU was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-1104934). NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 19 AR 192902 DI 10.1063/1.4921013 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI8GI UT WOS:000355008100026 ER PT J AU Mamaluy, D Gao, XJ AF Mamaluy, Denis Gao, Xujiao TI The fundamental downscaling limit of field effect transistors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM TRANSPORT SIMULATION; FINFET; DEVICES AB We predict that within next 15 years a fundamental down-scaling limit for CMOS technology and other Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) will be reached. Specifically, we show that at room temperatures all FETs, irrespective of their channel material, will start experiencing unacceptable level of thermally induced errors around 5-nm gate lengths. These findings were confirmed by performing quantum mechanical transport simulations for a variety of 6-, 5-, and 4-nm gate length Si devices, optimized to satisfy high-performance logic specifications by ITRS. Different channel materials and wafer/channel orientations have also been studied; it is found that altering channel-source-drain materials achieves only insignificant increase in switching energy, which overall cannot sufficiently delay the approaching downscaling limit. Alternative possibilities are discussed to continue the increase of logic element densities for room temperature operation below the said limit. (C) 2015 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Mamaluy, Denis; Gao, Xujiao] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Mamaluy, D (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mamaluy@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 19 AR 193503 DI 10.1063/1.4919871 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI8GI UT WOS:000355008100043 ER PT J AU Winzeler, ME Hamilton, MT Tuberville, TD Lance, SL AF Winzeler, Megan E. Hamilton, Matthew T. Tuberville, Tracey D. Lance, Stacey L. TI First case of ranavirus and associated morbidity and mortality in an eastern mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum in South Carolina SO DISEASES OF AQUATIC ORGANISMS LA English DT Article DE Chelonian; Amphibian; Frog virus 3; FV3; Iridovirus; Systemic infection; Zoonosis; Savannah River Site ID AMPHIBIAN POPULATION DECLINES; BOX TURTLES; PREVALENCE; INFECTION; DISEASE; STATES; VIRUS; USA AB Ranaviruses are double-stranded DNA viruses that infect amphibians, fish, and reptiles, causing global epidemics in some amphibian populations. It is important to identify new species that may be susceptible to the disease, particularly if they reside in the same habitat as other at-risk species. On the Savannah River Site (SRS) in Aiken, South Carolina, USA, ranaviruses are present in several amphibian populations, but information is lacking on the presence, prevalence, and morbidity of the virus in reptile species. An eastern mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum captured on the SRS in April 2014 exhibited clinical signs of a ranaviral infection, including oral plaque and conjunctivitis. Quantitative PCR analyses of DNA from liver tissue, ocular, oral, nasal, and cloacal swabs were all positive for ranavirus, and sequencing of the template confirmed in fection with a FV3-like ranavirus. Histopathologic examination of postmortem tissue samples revealed ulceration of the oral and tracheal mucosa, intracytoplasmic epithelial inclusions in the oral mucosa and tongue sections, individualized and clusters of melanomacrophages in the liver, and bacterial rods located in the liver, kidney, heart, stomach, and small intestine. This is the first report of morbidity and mortality of a mud turtle with a systemic ranaviral infection. C1 [Winzeler, Megan E.; Hamilton, Matthew T.; Tuberville, Tracey D.; Lance, Stacey L.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. RP Winzeler, ME (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM mewinzeler@srel.uga.edu RI Lance, Stacey/K-9203-2013; OI Lance, Stacey/0000-0003-2686-1733; Winzeler, Megan/0000-0002-0361-1582 FU DOE [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX We thank Robert 'Clay' Trimmer and the UGA herpetology class for locating and capturing the infected turtle and Jim Beasley for providing formalin at a moment's notice to fix tissue samples. Also, thanks to Elizabeth W. Howerth, Garrick M. Moll, and the University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine Infectious Disease Laboratory for processing tissues and interpreting histo pathologic results. Manuscript preparation and sample analysis were partially supported by the DOE under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 26 PU INTER-RESEARCH PI OLDENDORF LUHE PA NORDBUNTE 23, D-21385 OLDENDORF LUHE, GERMANY SN 0177-5103 EI 1616-1580 J9 DIS AQUAT ORGAN JI Dis. Aquat. Org. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 1 BP 77 EP 81 DI 10.3354/dao02849 PG 5 WC Fisheries; Veterinary Sciences SC Fisheries; Veterinary Sciences GA CJ0FB UT WOS:000355149700007 PM 25958808 ER PT J AU Wei, Z Zhang, W Wang, F Zhang, Q Qiu, B Han, SJ Xia, YG Zhu, YM Liu, ZP AF Wei, Zhen Zhang, Wei Wang, Feng Zhang, Qian Qiu, Bao Han, Shaojie Xia, Yonggao Zhu, Yimei Liu, Zhaoping TI Eliminating Voltage Decay of Lithium-Rich Li1.14Mn0.54Ni0.14Co0.14O2 Cathodes by Controlling the Electrochemical Process SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cathode materials; charge-discharge processes; ion migration; lithium-ion batteries; voltage decay ID LI-ION BATTERIES; HIGH-CAPACITY; ELECTRODES; NANOMATERIALS; DIFFRACTION; ACTIVATION; SIMULATION; PHASE; MN; NI AB A lithium-rich cathode material Li1.14Mn0.54Ni0.14Co0.14O2 (LNMCO) is prepared by a co-precipitation method. The issue of voltage decay in long-term cycling is largely eliminated by control of the charge-discharge voltage range. The LNMCO material exhibits 9.8% decay in discharge voltage over 200 cycles between 2.0-4.6 V, during which the working voltage decays significantly, from 3.57 V to 3.22 V. The decay was decelerated by a factor of six by using a voltage window of 2.0-4.4 V, from 3.53 V to 3.47 V. IR and Raman spectra reveal that the transformation of layered structure to spinel is significantly retarded under 2.0-4.4V cycling conditions. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was also applied for examining phase change in an individual particle during cycling, showing that the spinel phase occurs both at 2.0-4.6 V and at 2.0-4.4 V, but is not dominant in the latter. Normalization of Li can remove the additional impact on the voltage decay which is brought by different amounts of Li intercalation. The mechanism of no voltage decay at 2.0-4.4 V cycling is raised and electrochemical impedance spectrum data also support the hypothesis. C1 [Wei, Zhen; Zhang, Qian; Qiu, Bao; Han, Shaojie; Xia, Yonggao; Liu, Zhaoping] Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Wei; Wang, Feng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Xia, YG (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. EM xiayg@nimte.ac.cn; liuzp@nimte.ac.cn RI Wang, Feng/C-1443-2016 OI Wang, Feng/0000-0003-4068-9212 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21403263]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2014M551783]; Zhejiang Province Preferential Postdoctoral Scientific Research Project [BSH1402076]; Ningbo Natural Science Foundation [2014A610040]; DOE-EERE under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The authors acknowledge funding support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21403263), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2014M551783), Zhejiang Province Preferential Postdoctoral Scientific Research Project (BSH1402076), and the Ningbo Natural Science Foundation (2014A610040). W.Z. and F.W. thank the support by DOE-EERE under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) Program, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. TEM studies carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 9 U2 79 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 21 IS 20 BP 7503 EP 7510 DI 10.1002/chem.201406641 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA CH4UB UT WOS:000354027300029 PM 25820363 ER PT J AU Berthelier, V Harris, JB Estenson, KN Baudry, J AF Berthelier, Valerie Harris, Jason Brett Estenson, Kasey Noel Baudry, Jerome TI Discovery of an Inhibitor of Z-Alpha1 Antitrypsin Polymerization SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PREVENT CONFORMATIONAL DISEASE; ALPHA-1-ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY; ALPHA(1)-ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY; MOLECULAR-BASIS; LIVER-DISEASE; DRUG DESIGN; MECHANISM; POLYMERS; EMPHYSEMA; REVEALS AB Polymerization of the Z variant alpha-1-antitrypsin (Z-alpha 1AT) results in the most common and severe form of alpha 1AT deficiency (alpha 1ATD), a debilitating genetic disorder whose clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to fatal liver and/or lung disease. As the altered conformation of Z-alpha 1AT and its attendant aggregation are responsible for pathogenesis, the polymerization process per se has become a major target for the development of therapeutics. Based on the ability of Z-alpha 1AT to aggregate by recruiting the reactive center loop (RCL) of another Z-alpha 1AT into its s4A cavity, we developed a high-throughput screening assay that uses a modified 6-mer peptide mimicking the RCL to screen for inhibitors of Z-alpha 1AT polymer growth. A subset of compounds from the Library of Pharmacologically Active Compounds (LOPAC) with molecular weights ranging from 300 to 700 Da, was used to evaluate the assay's capabilities. The inhibitor S-(4-nitrobenzyl)-6-thioguanosine was identified as a lead compound and its ability to prevent Z-alpha 1AT polymerization confirmed by secondary assays. To further investigate the binding location of S-(4-nitrobenzyl)-6-thioguanosine, an in silico strategy was pursued and the intermediate alpha 1AT M* state modeled to allow molecular docking simulations and explore various potential binding sites. Docking results predict that S-(4-nitrobenzyl)-6-thioguanosine can bind at the s4A cavity and at the edge of beta-sheet A. The former binding site would directly block RCL insertion whereas the latter site would prevent beta-sheet A from expanding between s3A/s5A, and thus indirectly impede RCL insertion. Altogether, our investigations have revealed a novel compound that inhibits the formation of Z-alpha 1AT polymers, as well as in vitro and in silico strategies for identifying and characterizing additional blocking molecules of Z-alpha 1AT polymerization. C1 [Berthelier, Valerie; Estenson, Kasey Noel] Univ Tennessee, Dept Med, Hlth Sci Ctr, Grad Sch Med, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Berthelier, Valerie; Harris, Jason Brett; Estenson, Kasey Noel; Baudry, Jerome] Univ Tennessee, UT ORNL Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA. [Baudry, Jerome] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN USA. [Harris, Jason Brett; Baudry, Jerome] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Berthelier, V (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Med, Hlth Sci Ctr, Grad Sch Med, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM vberthel@utmck.edu; jbaudry@utk.edu FU Alpha-1 Foundation's grant; Physicians' Medical Education and Research Foundation FX This work was supported by an Alpha-1 Foundation's grant [http://www.alpha1portal.org] to VB, and a grant from The Physicians' Medical Education and Research Foundation [http://www.utmedicalcenter.org/for-health-professionals/resources/physi cians-medical-education-and-research-foundation/] to VB. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 43 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 5 AR e0126256 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0126256 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CI1YY UT WOS:000354542500080 PM 25961288 ER PT J AU Karzig, T Rahmani, A von Oppen, F Refael, G AF Karzig, Torsten Rahmani, Armin von Oppen, Felix Refael, Gil TI Optimal control of Majorana zero modes SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM COMPUTATION; SUPERCONDUCTOR; NANOWIRE; FERMIONS; SIGNATURE; ANYONS AB Braiding of Majorana zero modes provides a promising platform for quantum information processing, which is topologically protected against errors. Strictly speaking, however, the scheme relies on infinite braiding times as it utilizes the adiabatic limit. Here we show how to minimize nonadiabatic errors for finite braiding times by finding an optimal protocol for the Majorana movement. Interestingly, these protocols are characterized by sharp transitions between Majorana motion at maximal and minimal velocities. We find that these so-called bang-bang protocols can minimize the nonadiabatic transitions of the system by orders of magnitude in comparison with naive protocols. C1 [Karzig, Torsten; Refael, Gil] CALTECH, Inst Quantum Informat & Matter, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Rahmani, Armin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rahmani, Armin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rahmani, Armin] Univ British Columbia, Quantum Matter Inst, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [von Oppen, Felix] Free Univ Berlin, Dahlem Ctr Complex Quantum Syst, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [von Oppen, Felix] Free Univ Berlin, Fachbereich Phys, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. RP Karzig, T (reprint author), CALTECH, Inst Quantum Informat & Matter, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RI von Oppen, Felix/O-6730-2016; OI Karzig, Torsten/0000-0003-0834-0547 FU Packard Foundation; Institute for Quantum Information and Matter; NSF Physics Frontiers Center; USDOE through LANL/LDRD program; NSERC; CIfAR; Max Planck-UBC Centre for Quantum Materials; Helmholtz Virtual Institute "New states of matter and their excitations"; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SPP1285]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF1250] FX We acknowledge valuable discussions with Chang-Yu Hou and Falko Pientka. This work was funded by the Packard Foundation and the Institute for Quantum Information and Matter, an NSF Physics Frontiers Center with support of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant No. GBMF1250 (T.K., G.R.). We also acknowledge support from the USDOE through LANL/LDRD program, NSERC, CIfAR, and Max Planck-UBC Centre for Quantum Materials (A.R.) as well as the Helmholtz Virtual Institute "New states of matter and their excitations" and SPP1285 of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (F.v.O.). NR 42 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 201404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.201404 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH9JP UT WOS:000354352200002 ER PT J AU Zhao, Y Tai, YY Ting, CS AF Zhao, YuanYuan Tai, Yuan-Yen Ting, C. S. TI Phase diagram of the isovalent phosphorous-substituted 122-type iron pnictides SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB Recent experiments demonstrated that the isovalent doping system gives a similar phase diagram as the heterovalent doped cases. For example, with the phosphorous (P) doping, the magnetic order in BaFe2(As1-xPx)(2) compound is first suppressed, then the superconductivity dome emerges to an extended doping region but eventually it disappears at large x. With the help of a minimal two-orbital model for both BaFe2As2 and BaFe2P2, together with the self-consistent lattice Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equation, we calculate the phase diagram against the P content x in which the doped isovalent P atoms are treated as impurities. We show that our numerical results can qualitatively compare with the experimental measurements. C1 [Zhao, YuanYuan; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Zhao, YuanYuan; Ting, C. S.] Univ Houston, Texas Ctr Superconduct, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Tai, Yuan-Yen] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhao, Y (reprint author), Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. FU Robert A. Welch Foundation [E-1146]; Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston; U.S. DOE through LANL LDRD Program [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We would like to thank Bo Li, Yao-hua Chen, and Jian Kang for valuable discussions. This work was supported in part by the Robert A. Welch Foundation under Grant No. E-1146 and the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston (Y.Y.Z. and C.S.T.). Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LANL LDRD Program (Y.-Y.T.). NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 20 AR 205110 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.205110 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH9JP UT WOS:000354352200005 ER PT J AU He, WH Yang, Y Wang, LR Yang, JJ Xiang, X Yan, DP Li, F AF He, Wanhong Yang, Ye Wang, Liren Yang, Junjiao Xiang, Xu Yan, Dongpeng Li, Feng TI Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Efficiency of a Core/Shell Array Photoanode Enhanced by a Dual Suppression Strategy SO CHEMSUSCHEM LA English DT Article DE electrochemistry; nanostructures; oxidation; photochemistry; sustainable chemistry ID COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; OXYGEN-EVOLVING CATALYST; TIO2 NANOTUBE ARRAYS; BISMUTH VANADATE; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; PHOSPHATE; HEMATITE; CELLS; PERFORMANCE AB The development of earth-abundant semiconductor photoelectrodes is of great importance to high-efficiency and sustainable photoelectrochemical water splitting. Herein, a one-dimensional TiO2 array photoanode was sheathed with an ultrathin overlayer of phosphated nickel-chromium double-metal hydroxide by a photoassisted modification and deposition strategy. The core/shell array photoanode resulted in a large cathodic shift of photocurrent onset potential (approximate to 200mV). Nearly 100% oxidative efficiency for PEC water oxidation was achieved over a wide range of potential. Mechanism studies show that the modification of phosphate leads to significantly improved charge separation. The amorphous hydroxide sheath could efficiently inhibit oxygen reduction reactions. Therefore, this strategy enables the simultaneous suppression of surface carrier recombination and back reactions, which is promising to improve the water oxidation efficiency of currently prevailing photoanodes. C1 [He, Wanhong; Wang, Liren; Yang, Junjiao; Xiang, Xu; Yan, Dongpeng; Li, Feng] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. [Yan, Dongpeng] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Theoret & Computat Photochem, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Yang, Ye] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Mat Sci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Xiang, X (reprint author), Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. EM xiangxu@mail.buct.edu.cn; yandongpeng001@163.com FU 973 Program [2011CBA00506]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21376020]; Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2152022]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT1205]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [YS1406]; Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts FX This work was supported by the 973 Program (grant no. 2011CBA00506), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. 21376020), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (grant no. 2152022), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (grant no. IRT1205), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (YS1406). X.X. thanks support from the Beijing Engineering Center for Hierarchical Catalysts. NR 67 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 9 U2 87 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1864-5631 EI 1864-564X J9 CHEMSUSCHEM JI ChemSusChem PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 8 IS 9 BP 1568 EP 1576 DI 10.1002/cssc.201403294 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH9OK UT WOS:000354365000007 PM 25711390 ER PT J AU Jesche, A Ke, L Jacobs, JL Harmon, B Houk, RS Canfield, PC AF Jesche, A. Ke, L. Jacobs, J. L. Harmon, B. Houk, R. S. Canfield, P. C. TI Alternating magnetic anisotropy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-GROWTH; LITHIUM; NI; CU AB Substantial amounts of the transition metals Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni can be substituted for Li in single crystalline Li-2(Li1-xTx)N. Isothermal and temperature-dependent magnetization measurements reveal local magnetic moments with magnitudes significantly exceeding the spin-only value. The additional contributions stem from unquenched orbital moments that lead to rare-earth-like behavior of the magnetic properties. Accordingly, extremely large magnetic anisotropies have been found. Most notably, the magnetic anisotropy alternates as easy plane --> easy axis --> easy plane --> easy axis when progressing from T = Mn --> Fe --> Co --> Ni. This behavior can be understood based on a perturbation approach in an analytical, single-ion model. The calculated magnetic anisotropies show surprisingly good agreement with the experiment and capture the basic features observed for the different transition metals. C1 [Jesche, A.; Ke, L.; Jacobs, J. L.; Harmon, B.; Houk, R. S.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Jacobs, J. L.; Houk, R. S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Harmon, B.; Canfield, P. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Jesche, A (reprint author), Univ Augsburg, Inst Phys, Ctr Elect Correlat & Magnetism, D-86159 Augsburg, Germany. EM jesche@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicles Technology Office; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; PEEM program FX The authors thank V. Taufour, A. Kreyssig, S. Thimmaiah, W. R. Meier, and R. W. McCallum for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The theoretical work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy-Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicles Technology Office, and PEEM program. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 18 AR 180403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.180403 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH9IY UT WOS:000354350400002 ER PT J AU Dick, V Karsch, F Laermann, E Mukherjee, S Sharma, S AF Dick, Viktor Karsch, Frithjof Laermann, Edwin Mukherjee, Swagato Sharma, Sayantan TI Microscopic origin of U-A(1) symmetry violation in the high temperature phase of QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DIRAC OPERATOR; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; LATTICE QCD; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; INSTANTON LIQUID; TRANSITION; BREAKING; VACUUM; QUARKS; INDEX AB We investigate the low-lying eigenmodes of the Dirac matrix with the aim to gain more insight into the temperature dependence of the anomalous U-A(1) symmetry in QCD. We use the overlap operator to probe dynamical QCD configurations generated with (2 + 1)-flavors of highly improved staggered quarks. We find no evidence of a gap opening up in the infrared region of the eigenvalue spectrum even at 1.5T(c), T-c being the chiral crossover temperature. Instead, we observe an accumulation of near-zero eigenmodes. We argue that these near-zero eigenmodes are primarily responsible for the anomalous breaking of the axial symmetry still being effective. At 1.5T(c), these near-zero eigenmodes remain localized and their distribution is consistent with the dilute instanton gas picture. At this temperature, the average size of the instantons is 0.223(8) fm and their density is 0.147(7) fm(-4). C1 [Dick, Viktor; Karsch, Frithjof; Laermann, Edwin] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany. [Karsch, Frithjof; Mukherjee, Swagato; Sharma, Sayantan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sharma, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM sayantans@bnl.gov OI Mukherjee, Swagato/0000-0002-3824-1008 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; BMBF [05P12PBCTA]; EU [238353, 283286]; GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung under grant BILAER FX This work has been supported in part through Contract No. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department of Energy, the BMBF under Grant No. 05P12PBCTA, EU under Grants No. 238353 and No. 283286 and the GSI Helmholtzzentrum fur Schwerionenforschung under grant BILAER. Numerical calculations have been performed using GPU clusters at Bielefeld University. The GPU codes used in our work were in part based on some publicly available QUDA libraries [66]. S. S. would like to thank Gernot Akemann and Mario Kieburg for discussions and their helpful suggestions. NR 68 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 9 AR 094504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.094504 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CH9JZ UT WOS:000354353200002 ER PT J AU Lorusso, G Nishimura, S Xu, ZY Jungclaus, A Shimizu, Y Simpson, GS Soderstrom, PA Watanabe, H Browne, F Doornenbal, P Gey, G Jung, HS Meyer, B Sumikama, T Taprogge, J Vajta, Z Wu, J Baba, H Benzoni, G Chae, KY Crespi, FCL Fukuda, N Gernhauser, R Inabe, N Isobe, T Kajino, T Kameda, D Kim, GD Kim, YK Kojouharov, I Kondev, FG Kubo, T Kurz, N Kwon, YK Lane, GJ Li, Z Montaner-Piza, A Moschner, K Naqvi, F Niikura, M Nishibata, H Odahara, A Orlandi, R Patel, Z Podolyak, Z Sakurai, H Schaffner, H Schury, P Shibagaki, S Steiger, K Suzuki, H Takeda, H Wendt, A Yagi, A Yoshinaga, K AF Lorusso, G. Nishimura, S. Xu, Z. Y. Jungclaus, A. Shimizu, Y. Simpson, G. S. Soederstroem, P. -A. Watanabe, H. Browne, F. Doornenbal, P. Gey, G. Jung, H. S. Meyer, B. Sumikama, T. Taprogge, J. Vajta, Zs. Wu, J. Baba, H. Benzoni, G. Chae, K. Y. Crespi, F. C. L. Fukuda, N. Gernhaeuser, R. Inabe, N. Isobe, T. Kajino, T. Kameda, D. Kim, G. D. Kim, Y. -K. Kojouharov, I. Kondev, F. G. Kubo, T. Kurz, N. Kwon, Y. K. Lane, G. J. Li, Z. Montaner-Piza, A. Moschner, K. Naqvi, F. Niikura, M. Nishibata, H. Odahara, A. Orlandi, R. Patel, Z. Podolyak, Zs. Sakurai, H. Schaffner, H. Schury, P. Shibagaki, S. Steiger, K. Suzuki, H. Takeda, H. Wendt, A. Yagi, A. Yoshinaga, K. TI beta-Decay Half-Lives of 110 Neutron-Rich Nuclei across the N=82 Shell Gap: Implications for the Mechanism and Universality of the Astrophysical r Process SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID METAL-POOR STARS; PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; DRIVEN WINDS; EARLY GALAXY; ELEMENTS; SUPERNOVAE; PHYSICS; MERGERS; ORIGIN; STABILITY AB The beta-decay half-lives of 110 neutron-rich isotopes of the elements from 37 Rb to 50 Sn were measured at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory. The 40 new half-lives follow robust systematics and highlight the persistence of shell effects. The new data have direct implications for r-process calculations and reinforce the notion that the second (A approximate to 130) and the rare-earth-element (A approximate to 160) abundance peaks may result from the freeze-out of an (n, gamma) reversible arrow (gamma, n) equilibrium. In such an equilibrium, the new half-lives are important factors determining the abundance of rare-earth elements, and allow for a more reliable discussion of the r process universality. It is anticipated that universality may not extend to the elements Sn, Sb, I, and Cs, making the detection of these elements in metal-poor stars of the utmost importance to determine the exact conditions of individual r-process events. C1 [Lorusso, G.; Nishimura, S.; Xu, Z. Y.; Shimizu, Y.; Soederstroem, P. -A.; Watanabe, H.; Browne, F.; Doornenbal, P.; Gey, G.; Taprogge, J.; Vajta, Zs.; Wu, J.; Baba, H.; Fukuda, N.; Inabe, N.; Isobe, T.; Kameda, D.; Kubo, T.; Sakurai, H.; Schury, P.; Suzuki, H.; Takeda, H.] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Lorusso, G.] Natl Phys Lab, Teddington TW11 0LW, Middx, England. [Lorusso, G.; Patel, Z.; Podolyak, Zs.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England. [Nishimura, S.; Kajino, T.; Shibagaki, S.] NAOJ, Div Theoret Astron, Mitaka, Tokyo 1818588, Japan. [Xu, Z. Y.; Niikura, M.; Sakurai, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Xu, Z. Y.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Jungclaus, A.; Taprogge, J.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Simpson, G. S.; Gey, G.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble,LPSC, F-38026 Grenoble, France. [Watanabe, H.] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, IRCNPC, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Browne, F.] Univ Brighton, Sch Comp Engn & Math, Brighton BN2 4JG, E Sussex, England. [Jung, H. S.] Chung Ang Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 156756, South Korea. [Meyer, B.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Sumikama, T.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Taprogge, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Vajta, Zs.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Wu, J.; Li, Z.] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Benzoni, G.; Crespi, F. C. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Chae, K. Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Crespi, F. C. L.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Gernhaeuser, R.; Steiger, K.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Kajino, T.; Shibagaki, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Astron, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Kim, G. D.; Kim, Y. -K.; Kwon, Y. K.] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Rare Isotope Sci Project, Taejon 305811, South Korea. [Kim, Y. -K.] Hanyang Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Kojouharov, I.; Kurz, N.; Schaffner, H.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Kondev, F. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lane, G. J.] Australian Natl Univ, RSPE, Dept Phys Nucl, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Montaner-Piza, A.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, E-46980 Paterna, Spain. [Moschner, K.; Wendt, A.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Naqvi, F.] Yale Univ, Wright Nucl Struct Lab, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Nishibata, H.; Odahara, A.; Yagi, A.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Orlandi, R.] Univ Leuven, KU Leuven, Inst Kern Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Yoshinaga, K.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Dept Phys, Noda, Chiba 2788510, Japan. RP Lorusso, G (reprint author), RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RI SAKURAI, HIROYOSHI/G-5085-2014; Lane, Gregory/A-7570-2011; Meyer, Bernhard/Q-9413-2016 OI Lane, Gregory/0000-0003-2244-182X; FU Rare Isotope Science Project; Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST); National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea; KAKENHI [25247045, 2301752, 25800130]; RIKEN Foreign Research Program; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [FPA2009-13377-C02, FPA2011-29854-C04]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NASA [NNX10AH78G]; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund OTKA [K100835] FX This work was carried out at the RIBF operated by RIKEN Nishina Center, RIKEN and CNS, University of Tokyo. The authors acknowledge discussion with Dr. Richard Cyburt, Dr. Alfredo Estrade Vaz, Dr. Fernando Montes, Dr. Shinya Wanajo, and Dr. Volker Werner. We also acknowledge the EUROBALL Owners Committee for the loan of germanium detectors and the PreSpec Collaboration for the readout electronics of the cluster detectors. Part of the WAS3ABi was supported by the Rare Isotope Science Project which is funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (MEST) and National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea. This work was partially supported by KAKENHI (Grants No. 25247045, No. 2301752, and No. 25800130), the RIKEN Foreign Research Program, the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Contracts No. FPA2009-13377-C02 and No. FPA2011-29854-C04), the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, the NASA Grant No. NNX10AH78G, and the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund OTKA Contract No. K100835. NR 61 TC 42 Z9 44 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 19 AR 192501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.192501 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CH9HT UT WOS:000354347300001 PM 26024165 ER PT J AU Venturini, M Qiang, J AF Venturini, M. Qiang, J. TI Transverse space-charge induced microbunching instability in high-brightness electron bunches SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB We identify a new mechanism for generation of the microbunching instability that involves the transverse rather than the longitudinal component of the self-fields. We introduce an analytical model that captures the essential features of the effect and use the model to interpret results from recent LCLS-II design studies. C1 [Venturini, M.; Qiang, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Venturini, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MVenturini@lbl.gov FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LCLS-II Project FX We acknowledge useful discussions with the LCLS-II design team, Mark Woodley for the LCLS-II lattice design, P. Emma, R. Ryne, C. Mitchell, A. Zholents, and M. Zolotorev for valuable comments. This work was supported in part by Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the LCLS-II Project. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for a CP-odd Higgs boson decaying to Zh in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE BSM Higgs boson; ATLAS ID STANDARD MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRY; PARTICLE; MSSM; WEAK; LHC AB A search for a heavy, CP-odd Higgs boson, A, decaying into a Z boson and a 125 GeV Higgs boson, h, with the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. The search uses proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). Decays of CP-even h bosons to tau tau or bb pairs with the Z boson decaying to electron or muon pairs are considered, as well as h -> bb decays with the Z boson decaying to neutrinos. No evidence for the production of an A boson in these channels is found and the 95% confidence level upper limits derived for sigma(gg -> A) x BR(A -> Zh) x BR(h -> f (f) over bar) are 0.098-0.013 pb for f = tau and 0.57-0.014 pb for f = b in a range of m(A) = 220-1000 GeV. The results are combined and interpreted in the context of two-Higgs-doublet models. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Guindon, S.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. 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[Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, B.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Glazov, A.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Mamuzic, J.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys IV, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Werner, P.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nessi, M.; Picazio, A.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Morton, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subat & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R. W.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Dubna Joint Nucl Res Inst, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipuzzi, M.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, C.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Phys Theor & Hautes Energies Lab, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Poettgen, R.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Balli, F.; Barnes, S. L.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Keoshkerian, H.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Liu, J.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Ventura, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Xu, L.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Mazza, S. M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Shojaii, S.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. 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S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Donato, C.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bassalat, A.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Karastathis, N.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Haley, J.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, K.; Beresford, L.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, A.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, H.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.; Meehan, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohma, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Orlando, N.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Tsionou, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Diamond, M.; Ilic, N.; Krieger, P.; McGoldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Miglioranzi, S.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Navarro, G.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelectron Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kwan, T.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Beermann, T. A.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Garberson, F.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. 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RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. 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Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Carquin, Edson/G-5221-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Costa, Maria Jose/H-5962-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Tripiana, Martin/H-3404-2015; Cortes Gonzalez, Arely/I-1034-2015; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; OI Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Sotiropoulou, Calliope-Louisa/0000-0001-9851-1658; Salamanna, Giuseppe/0000-0002-0861-0052; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Price, Darren/0000-0003-2750-9977; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Della Volpe, Domenico/0000-0001-8530-7447; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; WLCG; ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada); NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden); CC-IN2P3 (France); KIT/GridKA (Germany); INFN-CNAF (Italy); NL-T1 (Netherlands); PIC (Spain); ASGC (Taiwan); RAL (UK); BNL (USA) FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America.; The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 58 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 16 U2 115 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 744 BP 163 EP 183 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.054 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CH2YP UT WOS:000353892000030 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Herrera, CM Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A 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Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Verwilligen, P. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for a standard model-like Higgs boson in the mu(+)mu(-) and e(+)e(-) decay channels at the LHC SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs; Lepton; Muon; Electron; Dilepton; Dimuon; Dielectron; Higgs boson ID ATLAS DETECTOR; COLLISIONS; FUSION; TEV AB A search is presented for a standard model-like Higgs boson decaying to the mu(+)mu(-) or e(+)e(-) final states based on proton-proton collisions recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The data correspond to integrated luminosities of 5.0 fb(-1) at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and 19.7 fb(-1) at 8 TeV for the mu(+)mu(-) search, and of 19.7 fb(-1) at 8 TeV for the e(+)e(-) search. Upper limits on the production cross section times branching fraction at the 95% confidence level are reported for Higgs boson masses in the range from 120 to 150 GeV. For a Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV decaying to mu(+)mu(-), the observed (expected) upper limit on the production rate is found to be 7.4 (6.5(-1.9)(+2.8)) times the standard model value. This corresponds to an upper limit on the branching fraction of 0.0016. Similarly, for e(+)e(-), an upper limit of 0.0019 is placed on the branching fraction, which is approximate to 3.7 x 10(5) times the standard model value. These results, together with recent evidence of the 125 GeV boson coupling to tau-leptons with a larger branching fraction consistent with the standard model, confirm that the leptonic couplings of the new boson are not flavour-universal. (C) 2015 CERN for the benefit of the CMS Collaboration. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. 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M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Gele, D.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Radogna, R.; Silvestris, L.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Sani, M.; Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Malik, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. 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[Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Dogra, Sunil /B-5330-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Marco, Jesus/B-8735-2008; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Gennai, Simone/P-2880-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Horani, Hafeez /L-2414-2015; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012 OI Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Barbieri, Richard/0000-0002-7945-005X; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Marzocchi, Badder/0000-0001-6687-6214; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Marco, Jesus/0000-0001-7914-8494; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Russian Scientific Fund [14-12-00110] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; and the Russian Scientific Fund, grant N 14-12-00110. NR 58 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 11 U2 54 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 744 BP 184 EP 207 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.048 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CH2YP UT WOS:000353892000031 ER PT J AU Adolph, C Akhunzyanov, R Alexeev, MG Alexeev, GD Amoroso, A Andrieux, V Anosov, V Austregesilo, A Badelek, B Balestra, F Barth, J Baum, G Beck, R Bedfer, Y Berlin, A Bernhard, J Bicker, K Bielert, ER Bieling, J Birsa, R Bisplinghoff, J Bodlak, M Boer, M Bordalo, P Bradamante, F Braun, C Bressan, A Buchele, M Burtin, E Capozza, L Chiosso, M Chung, SU Cicuttin, A Crespo, ML Curiel, Q Dalla Torre, S Dasgupta, SS Dasgupta, S Denisov, OY Donskov, SV Doshita, N Duic, V Dunnweber, W Dziewiecki, M Efremov, A Elia, C Eversheim, PD Eyrich, W Faessler, M Ferrero, A Finger, M Finger, M Fischer, H Franco, C von Hohenesche, ND Friedrich, JM Frolov, V Gautheron, F Gavrichtchouk, OP Gerassimov, S Geyer, R Gnesi, I Gobbo, B Goertz, S Gorzellik, M Grabmuller, S Grasso, A Grube, B Grussenmeyer, T Guskov, A Haas, F von Harrach, D Hahne, D Hashimoto, R Heinsius, FH Herrmann, F Hinterberger, F Hoppner, C Horikawa, N d'Hose, N Huber, S Ishimoto, S Ivanov, A Ivanshin, Y Iwata, T Jahn, R Jary, V Jasinski, P Jorg, P Joosten, R Kabuss, E Ketzer, B Khaustov, GV Khokhlov, YA Kisselev, Y Klein, F Klimaszewski, K Koivuniemi, JH Kolosov, VN Kondo, K Konigsmann, K Konorov, I Konstantinov, VF Kotzinian, AM Kouznetsov, O Kramer, M Kroumchtein, ZV Kuchinski, N Kunne, F Kurek, K Kurjata, RP Lednev, AA Lehmann, A Levillain, M Levorato, S Lichtenstadt, J Maggiora, A Magnon, A Makke, N Mallot, GK Marchand, C Martin, A Marzec, J Matousek, J Matsuda, H Matsuda, T Meshcheryakov, G Meyer, W Michigami, T Mikhailov, YV Miyachi, Y Nagaytsev, A Nagel, T Nerling, F Neubert, S Neyret, D Novy, J Nowak, WD Nunes, AS Olshevsky, AG Orlov, I Ostrick, M Panknin, R Panzieri, D Parsamyan, B Paul, S Pesaro, G Peshekhonov, DV Platchkov, S Pochodzalla, J Polyakov, VA Pretz, J Quaresma, M Quintans, C Ramos, S Regali, C Reicherz, G Rocco, E Rossiyskaya, NS Ryabchikov, DI Rychter, A Samoylenko, VD Sandacz, A Sarkar, S Savin, IA Sbrizzai, G Schiavon, P Schill, C Schluter, T Schmidt, K Schmieden, H Schonning, K Schopferer, S Schott, M Shevchenko, OY Silva, L Sinha, L Sirtl, S Slunecka, M Sosio, S Sozzi, F Srnka, A Steiger, L Stolarski, M Sulc, M Sulej, R Suzuki, H Szabelski, A Szameitat, T Sznajder, P Takekawa, S ter Wolbeek, J Tessaro, S Tessarotto, F Thibaud, F Uhl, S Uman, I Virius, M Wang, L Weisrock, T Wilfert, M Windmolders, R Wollny, H Zaremba, K Zavertyaev, M Zemlyanichkina, E Ziembicki, M Zink, A AF Adolph, C. Akhunzyanov, R. Alexeev, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Amoroso, A. Andrieux, V. Anosov, V. Austregesilo, A. Badelek, B. Balestra, F. Barth, J. Baum, G. Beck, R. Bedfer, Y. Berlin, A. Bernhard, J. Bicker, K. Bielert, E. R. Bieling, J. Birsa, R. Bisplinghoff, J. Bodlak, M. Boer, M. Bordalo, P. Bradamante, F. Braun, C. Bressan, A. Buechele, M. Burtin, E. Capozza, L. Chiosso, M. Chung, S. U. Cicuttin, A. Crespo, M. L. Curiel, Q. Dalla Torre, S. Dasgupta, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Denisov, O. Yu. Donskov, S. V. Doshita, N. Duic, V. Duennweber, W. Dziewiecki, M. Efremov, A. Elia, C. Eversheim, P. D. Eyrich, W. Faessler, M. Ferrero, A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fischer, H. Franco, C. von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne Friedrich, J. M. Frolov, V. Gautheron, F. Gavrichtchouk, O. P. Gerassimov, S. Geyer, R. Gnesi, I. Gobbo, B. Goertz, S. Gorzellik, M. Grabmueller, S. Grasso, A. Grube, B. Grussenmeyer, T. Guskov, A. Haas, F. von Harrach, D. Hahne, D. Hashimoto, R. Heinsius, F. H. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, F. Hoeppner, Ch. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, N. Huber, S. Ishimoto, S. Ivanov, A. Ivanshin, Yu. Iwata, T. Jahn, R. Jary, V. Jasinski, P. Joerg, P. Joosten, R. Kabuss, E. Ketzer, B. Khaustov, G. V. Khokhlov, Yu. A. Kisselev, Yu. Klein, F. Klimaszewski, K. Koivuniemi, J. H. Kolosov, V. N. Kondo, K. Koenigsmann, K. Konorov, I. Konstantinov, V. F. Kotzinian, A. M. Kouznetsov, O. Kraemer, M. Kroumchtein, Z. V. Kuchinski, N. Kunne, F. Kurek, K. Kurjata, R. P. Lednev, A. A. Lehmann, A. Levillain, M. Levorato, S. Lichtenstadt, J. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Makke, N. Mallot, G. K. Marchand, C. Martin, A. Marzec, J. Matousek, J. Matsuda, H. Matsuda, T. Meshcheryakov, G. Meyer, W. Michigami, T. Mikhailov, Yu. V. Miyachi, Y. Nagaytsev, A. Nagel, T. Nerling, F. Neubert, S. Neyret, D. Novy, J. Nowak, W. -D. Nunes, A. S. Olshevsky, A. G. Orlov, I. Ostrick, M. Panknin, R. Panzieri, D. Parsamyan, B. Paul, S. Pesaro, G. Peshekhonov, D. V. Platchkov, S. Pochodzalla, J. Polyakov, V. A. Pretz, J. Quaresma, M. Quintans, C. Ramos, S. Regali, C. Reicherz, G. Rocco, E. Rossiyskaya, N. S. Ryabchikov, D. I. Rychter, A. Samoylenko, V. D. Sandacz, A. Sarkar, S. Savin, I. A. Sbrizzai, G. Schiavon, P. Schill, C. Schlueter, T. Schmidt, K. Schmieden, H. Schoenning, K. Schopferer, S. Schott, M. Shevchenko, O. Yu. Silva, L. Sinha, L. Sirtl, S. Slunecka, M. Sosio, S. Sozzi, F. Srnka, A. Steiger, L. Stolarski, M. Sulc, M. Sulej, R. Suzuki, H. Szabelski, A. Szameitat, T. Sznajder, P. Takekawa, S. ter Wolbeek, J. Tessaro, S. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Uhl, S. Uman, I. Virius, M. Wang, L. Weisrock, T. Wilfert, M. Windmolders, R. Wollny, H. Zaremba, K. Zavertyaev, M. Zemlyanichkina, E. Ziembicki, M. Zink, A. TI Collins and Sivers asymmetries in muonproduction of pions and kaons off transversely polarised protons SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID SINGLE SPIN ASYMMETRIES; SCATTERING; DISTRIBUTIONS; RATIO AB Measurements of the Collins and Sivers asymmetries for charged pions and charged and neutral kaons produced in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of high energy muons off transversely polarised protons are presented. The results were obtained using all the available COMPASS proton data, which were taken in the years 2007 and 2010. The Collins asymmetries exhibit in the valence region a nonzero signal for pions and there are hints of non-zero signal also for kaons. The Sivers asymmetries are found to be positive for positive pions and kaons and compatible with zero otherwise. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Baum, G.] Univ Bielefeld, Fak Phys, D-33501 Bielefeld, Germany. [Berlin, A.; Gautheron, F.; Koivuniemi, J. H.; Meyer, W.; Reicherz, G.; Wang, L.] Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Beck, R.; Bisplinghoff, J.; Eversheim, P. D.; Hinterberger, F.; Jahn, R.; Joosten, R.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Barth, J.; Bieling, J.; Goertz, S.; Hahne, D.; Klein, F.; Panknin, R.; Pretz, J.; Schmieden, H.; Windmolders, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Srnka, A.] AS CR, Inst Sci Instruments, Brno 61264, Czech Republic. [Dasgupta, S. S.; Sarkar, S.; Sinha, L.] Matrivani Inst Expt Res & Educ, Kolkata 700030, W Bengal, India. [Akhunzyanov, R.; Alexeev, G. D.; Anosov, V.; Efremov, A.; Gavrichtchouk, O. P.; Guskov, A.; Ivanov, A.; Ivanshin, Yu.; Kisselev, Yu.; Kouznetsov, O.; Kroumchtein, Z. V.; Kuchinski, N.; Meshcheryakov, G.; Nagaytsev, A.; Olshevsky, A. G.; Orlov, I.; Peshekhonov, D. V.; Rossiyskaya, N. S.; Savin, I. A.; Shevchenko, O. Yu.; Slunecka, M.; Zemlyanichkina, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Moscow Region, Russia. [Adolph, C.; Braun, C.; Eyrich, W.; Lehmann, A.; Zink, A.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. [Buechele, M.; Fischer, H.; Gorzellik, M.; Grussenmeyer, T.; Heinsius, F. H.; Herrmann, F.; Joerg, P.; Koenigsmann, K.; Nowak, W. -D.; Regali, C.; Schill, C.; Schmidt, K.; Schopferer, S.; Sirtl, S.; Szameitat, T.; ter Wolbeek, J.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Bielert, E. R.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; Frolov, V.; Mallot, G. K.; Rocco, E.; Schoenning, K.; Schott, M.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Sulc, M.] Tech Univ Liberec, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic. [Bordalo, P.; Franco, C.; Nunes, A. S.; Quaresma, M.; Quintans, C.; Ramos, S.; Silva, L.; Stolarski, M.] LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bernhard, J.; von Hohenesche, N. du Fresne; von Harrach, D.; Jasinski, P.; Kabuss, E.; Nerling, F.; Ostrick, M.; Pochodzalla, J.; Weisrock, T.; Wilfert, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan. [Gerassimov, S.; Konorov, I.; Zavertyaev, M.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Duennweber, W.; Faessler, M.; Geyer, R.; Schlueter, T.; Uman, I.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80799 Munich, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Chung, S. U.; Friedrich, J. M.; Gerassimov, S.; Grabmueller, S.; Grube, B.; Haas, F.; Hoeppner, Ch.; Huber, S.; Ketzer, B.; Konorov, I.; Kraemer, M.; Nagel, T.; Neubert, S.; Paul, S.; Uhl, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Horikawa, N.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Matousek, J.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague, Czech Republic. [Jary, V.; Novy, J.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636, Czech Republic. [Donskov, S. V.; Khaustov, G. V.; Khokhlov, Yu. A.; Kolosov, V. N.; Konstantinov, V. F.; Lednev, A. A.; Mikhailov, Yu. V.; Polyakov, V. A.; Ryabchikov, D. I.; Samoylenko, V. D.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Inst High Energy Phys, State Sci Ctr, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Andrieux, V.; Bedfer, Y.; Boer, M.; Burtin, E.; Capozza, L.; Curiel, Q.; Ferrero, A.; d'Hose, N.; Kunne, F.; Levillain, M.; Magnon, A.; Marchand, C.; Neyret, D.; Platchkov, S.; Thibaud, F.; Wollny, H.] CEA IRFU SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Lichtenstadt, J.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Dasgupta, S.; Duic, V.; Elia, C.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Pesaro, G.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Birsa, R.; Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.; Dalla Torre, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Elia, C.; Gobbo, B.; Levorato, S.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Pesaro, G.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.; Sozzi, F.; Steiger, L.; Tessaro, S.; Tessarotto, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy. [Alexeev, M. G.; Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Parsamyan, B.; Sosio, S.; Takekawa, S.] Univ Turin, Dept Phys, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Panzieri, D.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, I-15100 Alessandria, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Denisov, O. Yu.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Maggiora, A.; Panzieri, D.; Parsamyan, B.; Sosio, S.; Takekawa, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Torino Sect, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Klimaszewski, K.; Kurek, K.; Sandacz, A.; Sulej, R.; Szabelski, A.; Sznajder, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Badelek, B.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R. P.; Marzec, J.; Rychter, A.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland. [Doshita, N.; Hashimoto, R.; Ishimoto, S.; Iwata, T.; Kondo, K.; Matsuda, H.; Michigami, T.; Miyachi, Y.; Suzuki, H.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9928510, Japan. [Bordalo, P.; Ramos, S.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, Lisbon, Portugal. [Chung, S. U.] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Busan 609735, South Korea. [Chung, S. U.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Horikawa, N.; Suzuki, H.] Chubu Univ, Kasugai, Aichi 4878501, Japan. [Ishimoto, S.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Khokhlov, Yu. A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. RP Bressan, A (reprint author), Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, Via A Valerio 2, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. EM Andrea.Bressan@cern.ch; Fabienne.Kunne@cern.ch; Anna.Martin@ts.infn.it RI Dasgupta, Shuddha Shankar/O-6118-2016; Srnka, A/E-2441-2012; Steiger, Lukas/H-3061-2014; Martin, Anna/I-9381-2012; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/L-2959-2015; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015; Gerassimov, Sergei/M-8779-2015; Friedrich, Jan/B-9024-2013; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Paul, Stephan/F-7596-2015; Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016; Silva, Luis/M-4435-2016 OI Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert/0000-0002-9545-5117; Stolarski, Marcin/0000-0003-0276-8059; Franco, Celso/0000-0003-2729-4064; Jary, Vladimir/0000-0003-4718-4444; Bordalo, Paula/0000-0002-3651-6370; Ostrick, Michael/0000-0002-3748-0242; Steiger, Lukas/0000-0001-9772-9444; Martin, Anna/0000-0002-1333-0143; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/0000-0002-6817-5267; Friedrich, Jan/0000-0001-9298-7882; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Silva, Luis/0000-0003-0044-3736 NR 34 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 1 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 744 BP 250 EP 259 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.056 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CH2YP UT WOS:000353892000039 ER PT J AU Parno, DS Flay, D Posik, M Allada, K Armstrong, W Averett, T Benmokhtar, F Bertozzi, W Camsonne, A Canan, M Cates, GD Chen, C Chen, JP Choi, S Chudakov, E Cusanno, F Dalton, MM Deconinck, W de Jager, CW Deng, X Deur, A Dutta, C Fassi, L Franklin, GB Friend, M Gao, H Garibaldi, F Gilad, S Gilman, R Glamazdin, O Golge, S Gomez, J Guo, L Hansen, O Higinbotham, DW Holmstrom, T Huang, J Hyde, C Ibrahim, HF Jiang, X Jin, G Katich, J Kelleher, A Kolarkar, A Korsch, W Kumbartzki, G LeRose, JJ Lindgren, R Liyanage, N Long, E Lukhanin, A Mamyan, V McNulty, D Meziani, ZE Michaels, R Mihovilovic, M Moffit, B Muangma, N Nanda, S Narayan, A Nelyubin, V Norum, B Nuruzzaman Oh, Y Peng, JC Qian, X Qiang, Y Rakhman, A Riordan, S Saha, A Sawatzky, B Shabestari, MH Shahinyan, A Sirca, S Solvignon, P Subedi, R Sulkosky, V Tobias, WA Troth, W Wang, D Wang, Y Wojtsekhowski, B Yan, X Yao, H Ye, Y Ye, Z Yuan, L Zhan, X Zhang, Y Zhang, YW Zhao, B Zheng, X AF Parno, D. S. Flay, D. Posik, M. Allada, K. Armstrong, W. Averett, T. Benmokhtar, F. Bertozzi, W. Camsonne, A. Canan, M. Cates, G. D. Chen, C. Chen, J. -P. Choi, S. Chudakov, E. Cusanno, F. Dalton, M. M. Deconinck, W. de Jager, C. W. Deng, X. Deur, A. Dutta, C. El Fassi, L. Franklin, G. B. Friend, M. Gao, H. Garibaldi, F. Gilad, S. Gilman, R. Glamazdin, O. Golge, S. Gomez, J. Guo, L. Hansen, O. Higinbotham, D. W. Holmstrom, T. Huang, J. Hyde, C. Ibrahim, H. F. Jiang, X. Jin, G. Katich, J. Kelleher, A. Kolarkar, A. Korsch, W. Kumbartzki, G. LeRose, J. J. Lindgren, R. Liyanage, N. Long, E. Lukhanin, A. Mamyan, V. McNulty, D. Meziani, Z. -E. Michaels, R. Mihovilovic, M. Moffit, B. Muangma, N. Nanda, S. Narayan, A. Nelyubin, V. Norum, B. Nuruzzaman Oh, Y. Peng, J. C. Qian, X. Qiang, Y. Rakhman, A. Riordan, S. Saha, A. Sawatzky, B. Shabestari, M. H. Shahinyan, A. Sirca, S. Solvignon, P. Subedi, R. Sulkosky, V. Tobias, W. A. Troth, W. Wang, D. Wang, Y. Wojtsekhowski, B. Yan, X. Yao, H. Ye, Y. Ye, Z. Yuan, L. Zhan, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y. -W. Zhao, B. Zheng, X. TI Precision measurements of A(1)(n) in the deep inelastic regime SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Spin structure functions; Nucleon structure; Parton distribution functions; Polarized electron scattering ID NEUTRON SPIN STRUCTURE; ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; STRUCTURE-FUNCTION G(1)(N); GLOBAL QCD ANALYSIS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; POLARIZED HE-3; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; INTERNAL TARGET; MUON-PROTON; HALL-A AB We have performed precision measurements of the double-spin virtual-photon asymmetry A(1) on the neutron in the deep inelastic scattering regime, using an open-geometry, large-acceptance spectrometer and a longitudinally and transversely polarized He-3 target. Our data cover a wide kinematic range 0.277 <= x <= 0.548 at an average Q(2) value of 3.078(GeV/c)(2), doubling the available high-precision neutron data in this xrange. We have combined our results with world data on proton targets to make a leading-order extraction of the ratio of polarized-to-unpolarized parton distribution functions for up quarks and for down quarks in the same kinematic range. Our data are consistent with a previous observation of an A(1)(n) zero crossing near x = 0.5. We find no evidence of a transition to a positive slope in (Delta d + Delta(d) over bar)/(d + (d) over bar) up to x = 0.548. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Parno, D. S.; Benmokhtar, F.; Franklin, G. B.; Friend, M.; Mamyan, V.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Parno, D. S.] Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Parno, D. S.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Flay, D.; Posik, M.; Lukhanin, A.; Meziani, Z. -E.; Sawatzky, B.; Yao, H.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Flay, D.; Armstrong, W.; McNulty, D.; Riordan, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Allada, K.; Dutta, C.; Kolarkar, A.; Korsch, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Averett, T.; Katich, J.; Kelleher, A.; Yao, H.; Zhao, B.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Bertozzi, W.; Deconinck, W.; Gilad, S.; Huang, J.; Moffit, B.; Muangma, N.; Sulkosky, V.; Zhan, X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Camsonne, A.; Chen, J. -P.; Chudakov, E.; de Jager, C. W.; Deur, A.; Gilman, R.; Gomez, J.; Hansen, O.; Higinbotham, D. W.; LeRose, J. J.; Michaels, R.; Moffit, B.; Nanda, S.; Qiang, Y.; Saha, A.; Sawatzky, B.; Solvignon, P.; Sulkosky, V.; Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Canan, M.; Golge, S.; Hyde, C.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Cates, G. D.; Dalton, M. M.; de Jager, C. W.; Deng, X.; Jin, G.; Lindgren, R.; Liyanage, N.; Nelyubin, V.; Norum, B.; Riordan, S.; Shabestari, M. H.; Subedi, R.; Tobias, W. A.; Wang, D.; Zheng, X.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Chen, C.; Ye, Z.; Yuan, L.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23187 USA. [Choi, S.; Oh, Y.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Cusanno, F.; Garibaldi, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [Cusanno, F.] Ist Super Sanita, I-00161 Rome, Italy. [El Fassi, L.; Gilman, R.; Jiang, X.; Kumbartzki, G.; Zhang, Y. -W.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [El Fassi, L.; Narayan, A.; Nuruzzaman] Mississippi State Univ, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Gao, H.; Qian, X.; Qiang, Y.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Glamazdin, O.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, UA-61108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Guo, L.; Jiang, X.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Holmstrom, T.; Troth, W.] Longwood Univ, Farmville, VA 23909 USA. [Hyde, C.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, IN2P3, F-63177 Aubiere, France. [Ibrahim, H. F.] Cairo Univ, Giza 12613, Egypt. [Long, E.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Mihovilovic, M.; Sirca, S.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Peng, J. C.; Wang, Y.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Qian, X.] CALTECH, Kellogg Radiat Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Rakhman, A.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY 13244 USA. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Sirca, S.] Univ Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Solvignon, P.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yan, X.; Ye, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. -W.] Lanzhou Univ, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. RP Parno, DS (reprint author), Univ Washington, Ctr Expt Nucl Phys & Astrophys, Box 354290, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM dparno@uw.edu RI Rakhman, Adurahim/K-8146-2012; Dalton, Mark/B-5380-2016; Narayan, Amrendra/Q-3243-2016; Parno, Diana/B-7546-2017; Ye, Zhihong/E-6651-2017; OI Rakhman, Adurahim/0000-0002-9880-6074; Dalton, Mark/0000-0001-9204-7559; Narayan, Amrendra/0000-0003-3814-9559; Parno, Diana/0000-0002-9363-0401; Ye, Zhihong/0000-0002-1873-2344; Hyde, Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120; Qian, Xin/0000-0002-7903-7935 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-87ER40315, DE-FG02-94ER40844, DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We gratefully acknowledge the outstanding support of the Jefferson Lab Accelerator Division and Hall A staff in bringing this experiment to a successful conclusion. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Award Numbers DE-FG02-87ER40315 and DE-FG02-94ER40844 and Contract DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which the Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, operate Jefferson Lab. NR 63 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 744 BP 309 EP 314 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.03.067 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CH2YP UT WOS:000353892000049 ER PT J AU Kile, J Kobach, A Soni, A AF Kile, Jennifer Kobach, Andrew Soni, Amarjit TI Lepton-flavored dark matter SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID ELECTROWEAK MEASUREMENTS; STANDARD MODEL; CONSTRAINTS; COLLISIONS; PHYSICS AB In this work, we address two paradoxes. The first is that the measured dark-matter relic density can be satisfied with new physics at O(100GeV-1TeV), while the null results from direct-detection experiments place lower bounds of O(10TeV) on a new-physics scale. The second puzzle is that the severe suppression of lepton-flavor-violating processes involving electrons, e.g. mu -> 3e, tau -> e mu mu, etc., implies that generic new-physics contributions to lepton interactions cannot exist below O(10-100TeV), whereas the 3.6 sigma deviation of the muon g - 2 from the standard model can be explained by a new physics scale pi X, which has become an important part to that reaction. With this in mind, we also verify the gauge invariance of the formulas for the transverse SSA in the leptoproduction of pions. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kanazawa, K.; Metz, A.] Temple Univ, SERC, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Pitonyak, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Schlegel, M.] Univ Tubingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. RP Pitonyak, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dpitonyak@quark.phy.bnl.gov FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1205942]; RIKEN BNL Research Center FX We would like to thank J. Zhou for a useful discussion about lightcone gauge calculations. This work has been supported by the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1205942 (K.K. and A.M.), and the RIKEN BNL Research Center (D.P.). NR 66 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 744 BP 385 EP 390 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2015.04.011 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CH2YP UT WOS:000353892000062 ER PT J AU Gnanvo, K Liyanage, N Nelyubin, V Saenboonruang, K Sacher, S Wojtsekhowski, B AF Gnanvo, Kondo Liyanage, Nilanga Nelyubin, Vladimir Saenboonruang, Kiadtisak Sacher, Seth Wojtsekhowski, Bogdan TI Large size GEM for Super Bigbite Spectrometer (SBS) polarimeter for Hall A 12 GeV program at JLab SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE GEM; Super Bigbite Spectrometer; High rate detectors; Tracking detectors; Spatial resolution ID CONSTRUCTION; PERFORMANCE; DETECTORS; COMPASS AB We report on the R&D effort in the design and construction of a large size Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) for the Proton Polarimeter Back Tracker (BT) of the Super Bigbite Spectrometer (SBS) in Hall A at Thomas Jefferson National Laboratory (JLab). The SBS BT GEM trackers consist of two sets of five large GEM chambers of size GO x 200 cm(2). The GEM chamber is a vertical stack of four GEM modules, each with an active area of GO x 50 cm(2). We have built and tested several prototypes and the construction of GEM modules for SBS BT is ongoing. We describe in this paper the design and construction of the GEM module prototype as well as the preliminary results on performance from tests carried out in our detector lab and during test beam at Fermi National Laboratory (Fermilab). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Gnanvo, Kondo; Liyanage, Nilanga; Nelyubin, Vladimir; Saenboonruang, Kiadtisak; Sacher, Seth] Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Wojtsekhowski, Bogdan] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Gnanvo, K (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. EM kgnanvo@virginia.edu OI Gnanvo, Kondo/0000-0002-5348-0664 FU Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We thank Leszek Ropelewski and Eraldo Oliveri at the GDD/RD51 Detector Lab and Rui de Oliveira at the PCB production facility, all at CERN, for their help and technical support with the construction of the detector. We also thank Evaristo Cisbani at INFN Roma (Italy) for the valuable input into the design, characterization and optimization of the detector prototypes. Finally, we acknowledge the funding support of Jefferson Science Associates, LLC under U.S. DOE Contract no. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 10 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 782 BP 77 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.017 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CD4PL UT WOS:000351065600012 ER PT J AU Allada, K Hurlbut, C Ou, L Schmookler, B Shahinyan, A Wojtsekhowski, B AF Allada, K. Hurlbut, Ch. Ou, L. Schmookler, B. Shahinyan, A. Wojtsekhowski, B. TI PMT signal increase using a wavelength shifting paint SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Cherenkov; Wavelength shifter; Photomultiplier ID CHERENKOV LIGHT; JEFFERSON-LAB; PHOTOMULTIPLIERS; SENSITIVITY; DETECTOR; HALL AB We report a 1.65 times increase of the PMT signal and a simple procedure of application of a new wavelength shifting (WLS) paint for PMTs with non-UV-transparent windows. Samples of four different WLS paints, made from hydrocarbon polymers and organic fluors, were tested on a 5-in. PMT (ET 9390KB) using Cherenkov radiation produced in fused silica disks by Ru-106 electrons On a 'table-top' setup. The best performing paint was employed on two different types of 5-in. PMTs (ET 9390KB and XP4572B), installed in atmospheric pressure CO2 gas Cherenkov detectors, and tested using GeV electrons. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Allada, K.; Ou, L.; Schmookler, B.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hurlbut, Ch.] Eljen Technol, Sweetwater, TX 79556 USA. [Shahinyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Wojtsekhowski, B.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Wojtsekhowski, B (reprint author), Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. EM bogdanw@jlab.org FU Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX The authors would like to thank V. Sulkosky and Y. Wang for their contributions to the PMT testing, and S. Gilad and C. Keppel for their support of the project. This work was supported by the Department of Energy (DOE) contract number DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which the Jefferson Science Associates operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility. NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 782 BP 87 EP 91 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.02.012 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CD4PL UT WOS:000351065600013 ER PT J AU Verbeke, JM Chapline, GF Sheets, SA AF Verbeke, J. M. Chapline, G. F. Sheets, S. A. TI Distinguishing Pu metal from Pu oxide and determining a-ratio using fast neutron counting SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Liquid scintillators; Fast neutron counting; Neutron multiplicity; Neutron correlation; alpha-ratio; Fissile materials ID DISTRIBUTIONS; ASSAY AB We describe a new method for determining the ratio of the rate of (alpha,n) source neutrons to the rate of spontaneous fission neutrons, the so-called a-ratio. This method is made possible by fast neutron counting with liquid scintillator detectors, which can determine the shape of the fast neutron spectrum. The method utilizes the spectral difference between fission spectrum neutrons from Pu metal and the spectrum of (alpha,n) neutrons from PuO2. Our method is a generalization of the Cilarelli-Hage method for determining k(eff) for fissile assemblies, and also simultaneously determines k(eff) along with the alpha-ratio. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Verbeke, J. M.; Chapline, G. F.; Sheets, S. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Verbeke, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. OI Verbeke, Jerome/0000-0002-7668-3771 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development in DOE/NNSA FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors wish to acknowledge the Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development in DOE/NNSA for their support. They would also like to thank M. K. Prasad, N. J. Snyderman and L. F. Nakae for numerous fruitful discussions on the subject. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2015 VL 782 BP 126 EP 132 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2015.01.088 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA CD4PL UT WOS:000351065600018 ER PT J AU Beresnyak, A AF Beresnyak, Andrey TI THE FLOW AROUND A COSMIC STRING. I. HYDRODYNAMIC SOLUTION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE acceleration of particles; cosmology: theory; hydrodynamics; radio continuum: general; shock waves ID DIFFUSIVE SHOCK ACCELERATION; INTERGALACTIC SHOCKS; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; CLUSTER AB Cosmic strings are linear topological defects which are hypothesized to be produced during inflation. Most searches for strings have relied on the string's lensing of background galaxies or the cosmic microwave background. In this paper, I obtained a solution for the supersonic flow of collisional gas past the cosmic string which has two planar shocks with a shock compression ratio that depends on the angle defect of the string and its speed. The shocks result in the compression and heating of the gas and, given favorable conditions, particle acceleration. Gas heating and over-density in an unusual wedge shape can be detected by observing the HI line at high redshifts. Particle acceleration can occur in the present-day universe when the string crosses the hot gas contained in galaxy clusters and, since the consequences of such a collision persist for cosmological timescales, could be located by looking at unusual large-scale radio sources situated on a single spatial plane. C1 [Beresnyak, Andrey] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Beresnyak, Andrey] KTH Royal Inst Technol, NORDITA, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Beresnyak, Andrey] Stockholm Univ, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. RP Beresnyak, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Beresnyak, Andrey/0000-0002-2124-7024 FU LANL/LDRD program; DoE/Office of Fusion Energy Sciences FX I am grateful to Avi Loeb for a discussion, Hao Xu for sharing data from his cosmological simulations, and the anonymous referee for helping to improve the paper. This work was supported by the LANL/LDRD program and the DoE/Office of Fusion Energy Sciences. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 10 PY 2015 VL 804 IS 2 AR 121 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/804/2/121 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CI6WR UT WOS:000354905000043 ER PT J AU Schwalm, CR Huntzinger, DN Cook, RB Wei, Y Baker, IT Neilson, RP Poulter, B Caldwell, P Sun, G Tian, HQ Zeng, N AF Schwalm, C. R. Huntzinger, D. N. Cook, R. B. Wei, Y. Baker, I. T. Neilson, R. P. Poulter, B. Caldwell, Peter Sun, G. Tian, H. Q. Zeng, N. TI How well do terrestrial biosphere models simulate coarse-scale runoff in the contiguous United States? SO ECOLOGICAL MODELLING LA English DT Article DE Terrestrial biosphere models; Runoff; Intercomparison; North American Carbon Program; Regional ID AMERICAN REGIONAL REANALYSIS; GLOBAL VEGETATION MODEL; FRESH-WATER DISCHARGE; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; CIRCULATION MODEL; BALANCE; PRECIPITATION; CLIMATE; OCEAN; CYCLE AB Significant changes in the water cycle are expected under current global environmental change. Robust assessment of present-day water cycle dynamics at continental to global scales is confounded by shortcomings in the observed record. Modeled assessments also yield conflicting results which are linked to differences in model structure and simulation protocol. Here we compare simulated gridded (1 spatial resolution) runoff from six terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs), seven reanalysis products, and one gridded surface station product in the contiguous United States (CONUS) from 2001 to 2005. We evaluate the consistency of these 14 estimates with stream gauge data, both as depleted flow and corrected for net withdrawals (2005 only), at the CONUS and water resource region scale, as well as examining similarity across TBMs and reanalysis products at the grid cell scale. Mean runoff across all simulated products and regions varies widely (range: 71 to 356 mm yr(-1)) relative to observed continental-scale runoff (209 or 280 mm yr(-1) when corrected for net withdrawals). Across all 14 products 8 exhibit Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency values in excess of 0.8 and three are within 10% of the observed value. Region-level mismatch exhibits a weak pattern of overestimation in western and underestimation in eastern regions although two products are systematically biased across all regions and largely scales with water use. Although gridded composite TBM and reanalysis runoff show some regional similarities, individual product values are highly variable. At the coarse scales used here we find that progress in better constraining simulated runoff requires standardized forcing data and the explicit incorporation of human effects (e.g., water withdrawals by source, fire, and land use change). (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Schwalm, C. R.] No Arizona Univ, Ctr Ecosyst Sci & Soc, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Schwalm, C. R.; Huntzinger, D. N.] No Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Huntzinger, D. N.] No Arizona Univ, Dept Civil Engn Construct Management & Environm E, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. [Cook, R. B.; Wei, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Baker, I. T.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Neilson, R. P.] US Forest Serv, Pacific NW Res Stn, USDA, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Poulter, B.] Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Caldwell, Peter; Sun, G.] US Forest Serv, Southern Res Stn, USDA, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA. [Tian, H. Q.] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Zeng, N.] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Schwalm, CR (reprint author), No Arizona Univ, Ctr Ecosyst Sci & Soc, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA. EM christopher.schwalm@nau.edu RI Tian, Hanqin/A-6484-2012; OI Tian, Hanqin/0000-0002-1806-4091; Cook, Robert/0000-0001-7393-7302; Poulter, Benjamin/0000-0002-9493-8600 FU US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Terrestrial Ecology Program [NNH10AN68I, NNX11AO08A]; Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Focus Area at the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US Department of Energy (DOE); DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG02-06ER64317]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [ATM-0425247, AGS-0425247-13, AGS1049041]; Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA08AR4320893]; NASA [NNX06AC75G, NNX08AM56G, NNX12AP86G, NNX10AT41G, NNX11AB87G]; National Institute for Climate Change Research [MTU050516Z14]; NSF EaSM program at North Carolina State University [AGS-1049200]; NASA Interdisciplinary Science Program [NNX11AD47G, NNX10AU06G] FX Support for this activity came from the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Terrestrial Ecology Program (NNH10AN68I and NNX11AO08A) and from the Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Focus Area at the Office of Biological and Environmental Research, US Department of Energy (DOE). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle for DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. IB was sponsored by the National Science Foundation (NSF) (ATM-0425247, AGS-0425247-13 and AGS1049041), the Department of Commerce/National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NA08AR4320893), NASA (NNX06AC75G, NNX08AM56G, NNX12AP86G, NNX10AT41G, and NNX11AB87G), DOE (DE-FG02-06ER64317), and the National Institute for Climate Change Research (MTU050516Z14). PC and GS were partially supported by the NSF EaSM program (AGS-1049200) at North Carolina State University. HT was supported by the NASA Interdisciplinary Science Program (NNX11AD47G and NNX10AU06G). We thank Mac Post for his contributions to this research. This is a contribution of the North American Carbon Program. NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3800 EI 1872-7026 J9 ECOL MODEL JI Ecol. Model. PD MAY 10 PY 2015 VL 303 BP 87 EP 96 DI 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2015.02.006 PG 10 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CG6PR UT WOS:000353424700009 ER PT J AU Bastian, FB Chibucos, MC Gaudet, P Giglio, M Holliday, GL Huang, H Lewis, SE Niknejad, A Orchard, S Poux, S Skunca, N Robinson-Rechavi, M AF Bastian, Frederic B. Chibucos, Marcus C. Gaudet, Pascale Giglio, Michelle Holliday, Gemma L. Huang, Hong Lewis, Suzanna E. Niknejad, Anne Orchard, Sandra Poux, Sylvain Skunca, Nives Robinson-Rechavi, Marc TI The Confidence Information Ontology: a step towards a standard for asserting confidence in annotations SO DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION LA English DT Article ID GENE AB Biocuration has become a cornerstone for analyses in biology, and to meet needs, the amount of annotations has considerably grown in recent years. However, the reliability of these annotations varies; it has thus become necessary to be able to assess the confidence in annotations. Although several resources already provide confidence information about the annotations that they produce, a standard way of providing such information has yet to be defined. This lack of standardization undermines the propagation of knowledge across resources, as well as the credibility of results from high-throughput analyses. Seeded at a workshop during the Biocuration 2012 conference, a working group has been created to address this problem. We present here the elements that were identified as essential for assessing confidence in annotations, as well as a draft ontology-the Confidence Information Ontology-to illustrate how the problems identified could be addressed. We hope that this effort will provide a home for discussing this major issue among the biocuration community. C1 [Bastian, Frederic B.; Niknejad, Anne; Robinson-Rechavi, Marc] Univ Lausanne, Dept Ecol & Evolut, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Bastian, Frederic B.; Niknejad, Anne; Robinson-Rechavi, Marc] SIB Swiss Inst Bioinformat, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Chibucos, Marcus C.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Chibucos, Marcus C.] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Gaudet, Pascale] SIB Swiss Inst Bioinformat, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Giglio, Michelle] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Dept Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Giglio, Michelle] Univ Maryland, Sch Med, Inst Genome Sci, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA. [Holliday, Gemma L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Bioengn & Therapeut Sci, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Huang, Hong] Univ S Florida, Sch Informat, Tampa, FL 33647 USA. [Lewis, Suzanna E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Orchard, Sandra] European Bioinformat Inst EMBL EBI, European Mol Biol Lab, Cambridge CB10 1SD, England. [Poux, Sylvain] Ctr Med Univ Geneva, SIB Swiss Inst Bioinformat, Swiss Prot Grp, Geneva, Switzerland. [Skunca, Nives] ETH, Dept Comp Sci, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Skunca, Nives] SIB Swiss Inst Bioinformat, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland. [Skunca, Nives] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. RP Robinson-Rechavi, M (reprint author), Univ Lausanne, Dept Ecol & Evolut, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. EM marc.robinson-rechavi@unil.ch RI Robinson-Rechavi, Marc/E-9727-2011; Huang, Hong/G-5957-2016; OI Robinson-Rechavi, Marc/0000-0002-3437-3329; Huang, Hong/0000-0002-8957-4881; Lewis, Suzanna/0000-0002-8343-612X; Orchard, Sandra/0000-0002-8878-3972; Holliday, Gemma/0000-0002-6731-6398; Poux, Sylvain/0000-0001-7299-6685; Chibucos, Marcus/0000-0001-9586-0780 FU NSF [DBI-1356193]; Swiss Federal Government through the state Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI); National Institute of Health (NIH) [1 U41 HG006104]; Swiss National Science Foundation [31003A_153341]; SystemsX.ch (project AgingX); Etat de Vaud; BBSRC MIDAS [BB/L024179/1]; European Commission grant Affinomics [FP7-241481]; National Institutes of Health [R01 GM089636] FX G.L.H. is funded by NSF DBI-1356193. S.P. is funded by the Swiss Federal Government through the state Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI), and by the National Institute of Health (NIH) grant 1 U41 HG006104. F.B.B., M.R.R., and A.N. are funded by the Swiss Federal Government through the state Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI), the Swiss National Science Foundation (grant number 31003A_153341), SystemsX.ch (project AgingX), and Etat de Vaud. S.O. is funded by the BBSRC MIDAS grant (BB/L024179/1) and the European Commission grant Affinomics (FP7-241481). M.C.C. and M.G. are funded by National Institutes of Health (R01 GM089636). Funding for open access charge: Etat de Vaud funding to MRR. NR 22 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 6 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1758-0463 J9 DATABASE-OXFORD JI Database PD MAY 9 PY 2015 AR bav043 DI 10.1093/database/bav043 PG 11 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA CR0YT UT WOS:000361050400001 ER PT J AU Laviad, S Lapidus, A Copeland, A Reddy, TBK Huntemann, M Pati, A Ivanova, NN Markowitz, VM Pukall, R Klenk, HP Woyke, T Kyrpides, NC Halpern, M AF Laviad, Sivan Lapidus, Alla Copeland, Alex Reddy, T. B. K. Huntemann, Marcel Pati, Amrita Ivanova, Natalia N. Markowitz, Victor M. Pukall, Ruediger Klenk, Hans-Peter Woyke, Tanja Kyrpides, Nikos C. Halpern, Malka TI High quality draft genome sequence of Leucobacter chironomi strain MM2LB(T) (DSM 19883(T)) isolated from a Chironomus sp egg mass SO STANDARDS IN GENOMIC SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Leucobacter chironomi; Microbacteriaceae; Chironomid; Chironomus; Egg mass; Hexavalent chromium ID SP NOV.; VIBRIO-CHOLERAE; MICROBIAL GENOMES; RIBOSOMAL-RNA; CLASSIFICATION; BACTERIA; SYSTEM; AEROMONAS; PROPOSAL; ARCHAEA AB Leucobacter chironomi strain MM2LB(T) (Halpern et al., Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 59: 665-70 2009) is a Gram-positive, rod shaped, non-motile, aerobic, chemoorganotroph bacterium. L. chironomi belongs to the family Microbacteriaceae, a family within the class Actinobacteria. Strain MM2LBT was isolated from a chironomid (Diptera; Chironomidae) egg mass that was sampled from a waste stabilization pond in northern Israel. In a phylogenetic tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, strain MM2LBT formed a distinct branch within the radiation encompassing the genus Leucobacter. Here we describe the features of this organism, together with the complete genome sequence and annotation. The DNA GC content is 69.90%. The chromosome length is 2,964,712 bp. It encodes 2,690 proteins and 61 RNA genes. L. chironomi genome is part of the Genomic Encyclopedia of Type Strains, Phase I: the one thousand microbial genomes (KMG) project. C1 [Laviad, Sivan; Halpern, Malka] Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg State Univ, Theodosius Dobzhansky Ctr Genome Bioinformat, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Lapidus, Alla] St Petersburg Acad Univ, Algorithm Biol Lab, St Petersburg, Russia. [Copeland, Alex; Reddy, T. B. K.; Huntemann, Marcel; Pati, Amrita; Ivanova, Natalia N.; Woyke, Tanja; Kyrpides, Nikos C.] Genome Biol Program, Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Markowitz, Victor M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Data Management & Technol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pukall, Ruediger; Klenk, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Inst DSMZ German Collect Microorganisms &, Braunschweig, Germany. [Kyrpides, Nikos C.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol Sci, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Halpern, Malka] Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Biol & Environm, Oranim, Kiryat Tivon, Israel. RP Halpern, M (reprint author), Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Evolutionary & Environm Biol, IL-31999 Haifa, Israel. EM mhalpern@research.haifa.ac.il RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014; Fac Sci, KAU, Biol Sci Dept/L-4228-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; Lapidus, Alla/I-4348-2013; OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462; Lapidus, Alla/0000-0003-0427-8731; Ivanova, Natalia/0000-0002-5802-9485 FU US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program; University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant [11.G34.31.0068]; US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF) [ILB1-7045-HA] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance of Iris Brandes for growing L. chironomi cultures and Evelyne-Marie Brambilla for DNA extraction and quality control (both at the DSMZ). This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy's Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program, and by the University of California, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, A. L. The work was supported in part by Russian Ministry of Science Mega-grant no. 11.G34.31.0068 (PI. Dr Stephen J O'Brien) and by a grant from the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF grant no. ILB1-7045-HA) (PI. Prof. Malka Halpern). NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1944-3277 J9 STAND GENOMIC SCI JI Stand. Genomic Sci. PD MAY 8 PY 2015 VL 10 AR 21 DI 10.1186/s40793-015-0003-3 PG 7 WC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology SC Genetics & Heredity; Microbiology GA DA7LT UT WOS:000367986300002 PM 26203333 ER PT J AU Rempe, CS Burris, KP Woo, HL Goodrich, B Gosnell, DK Tschaplinski, TJ Stewart, CN AF Rempe, Caroline S. Burris, Kellie P. Woo, Hannah L. Goodrich, Benjamin Gosnell, Denise Koessler Tschaplinski, Timothy J. Stewart, C. Neal, Jr. TI Computational Ranking of Yerba Mate Small Molecules Based on Their Predicted Contribution to Antibacterial Activity against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI O157/H7; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; ILEX-PARAGUARIENSIS; AQUEOUS EXTRACTS; MICROBIOLOGICAL MEDIUM; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; IDENTIFICATION; AGENTS; ACIDS AB The aqueous extract of yerba mate, a South American tea beverage made from Ilex paraguariensis leaves, has demonstrated bactericidal and inhibitory activity against bacterial pathogens, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of two unique fractions of yerba mate aqueous extract revealed 8 identifiable small molecules in those fractions with antimicrobial activity. For a more comprehensive analysis, a data analysis pipeline was assembled to prioritize compounds for antimicrobial testing against both MRSA and methicillin-sensitive S. aureus using forty-two unique fractions of the tea extract that were generated in duplicate, assayed for activity, and analyzed with GC-MS. As validation of our automated analysis, we checked our predicted active compounds for activity in literature references and used authentic standards to test for antimicrobial activity. 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde showed the most antibacterial activity against MRSA at low concentrations in our bioassays. In addition, quinic acid and quercetin were identified using random forests analysis and 5-hydroxy pipecolic acid was identified using linear discriminant analysis. We also generated a ranked list of unidentified compounds that may contribute to the antimicrobial activity of yerba mate against MRSA. Here we utilized GC-MS data to implement an automated analysis that resulted in a ranked list of compounds that likely contribute to the antimicrobial activity of aqueous yerba mate extract against MRSA. C1 [Rempe, Caroline S.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Univ Tennessee, UT ORNL Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Rempe, Caroline S.; Burris, Kellie P.; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Woo, Hannah L.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Goodrich, Benjamin; Gosnell, Denise Koessler] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Tschaplinski, Timothy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Stewart, CN (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, UT ORNL Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM nealstewart@utk.edu OI Rempe, Caroline/0000-0002-8326-6423; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622 FU NSF-IGERT program SCALE-IT; Ivan Racheff Chair of Excellence endowment; Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station; Genomic Science Program (project 'Plant-Microbe Interactions'), U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was supported by an internal research grant through the NSF-IGERT program SCALE-IT, the Ivan Racheff Chair of Excellence endowment, and the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station. TJT was supported by the Genomic Science Program (project 'Plant-Microbe Interactions'), U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research under the contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 18 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 8 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 5 AR UNSP e0123925 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0123925 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CL2IX UT WOS:000356768100023 PM 25955847 ER PT J AU Aziz, RK Dwivedi, B Akhter, S Breitbart, M Edwards, RA AF Aziz, Ramy K. Dwivedi, Bhakti Akhter, Sajia Breitbart, Mya Edwards, Robert A. TI Multidimensional metrics for estimating phage abundance, distribution, gene density, and sequence coverage in metagenomes SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE virus; bacteriophage; genomics; metagenomics; ecology ID MATHEMATICAL-THEORY; VIRAL COMMUNITIES; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; DNA VIRUSES; DIVERSITY; COMMUNICATION; ECOLOGY AB Phages are the most abundant biological entities on Earth and play major ecological roles, yet the current sequenced phage genomes do not adequately represent their diversity, and little is known about the abundance and distribution of these sequenced genomes in nature. Although the study of phage ecology has benefited tremendously from the emergence of metagenomic sequencing, a systematic survey of phage genes and genomes in various ecosystems is still lacking, and fundamental questions about phage biology, lifestyle, and ecology remain unanswered. To address these questions and improve comparative analysis of phages in different metagenomes, we screened a core set of publicly available metagenomic samples for sequences related to completely sequenced phages using the web tool, Phage Eco-Locator. We then adopted and deployed an array of mathematical and statistical metrics for a multidimensional estimation of the abundance and distribution of phage genes and genomes in various ecosystems. Experiments using those metrics individually showed their usefulness in emphasizing the pervasive, yet uneven, distribution of known phage sequences in environmental metagenomes. Using these metrics in combination allowed us to resolve phage genomes into clusters that correlated with their genotypes and taxonomic classes as well as their ecological properties. We propose adding this set of metrics to current metaviromic analysis pipelines, where they can provide insight regarding phage mosaicism, habitat specificity, and evolution. C1 [Aziz, Ramy K.; Akhter, Sajia; Edwards, Robert A.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Aziz, Ramy K.] Cairo Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Cairo 11562, Egypt. [Aziz, Ramy K.; Edwards, Robert A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Comp Environm & Life Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dwivedi, Bhakti; Breitbart, Mya] Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA. RP Aziz, RK (reprint author), Cairo Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Cairo 11562, Egypt. EM ramy.aziz@gmail.com; redwards@mail.sdsu.edu RI Breitbart, Mya/B-1366-2009; Aziz, Ramy/B-2918-2009; OI Breitbart, Mya/0000-0003-3210-2899; Aziz, Ramy/0000-0002-4448-7100; Dwivedi, Bhakti/0000-0002-9029-3737 FU National Science Foundation Division of Biological Infrastructure [DBI-0850356, DBI-0850206] FX This work was supported by the PhAnToMe grant from the National Science Foundation Division of Biological Infrastructure (DBI-0850356 to RE and DBI-0850206 to MB). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 48 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 15 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD MAY 8 PY 2015 VL 6 AR 381 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00381 PG 13 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CJ6TX UT WOS:000355628000001 PM 26005436 ER PT J AU Brunetti, E Becker, W Bryant, HC Jaroszynski, DA Chou, W AF Brunetti, E. Becker, W. Bryant, H. C. Jaroszynski, D. A. Chou, W. TI Laser stripping of hydrogen atoms by direct ionization SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE laser stripping; multiphoton ionization; proton accelerators ID INTENSE; FIELDS; BEAMS; PHYSICS; FUTURE; PULSES; OPTICS AB Direct ionization of hydrogen atoms by laser irradiation is investigated as a potential new scheme to generate proton beams without stripping foils. The time-dependent Schrodinger equation describing the atom-radiation interaction is numerically solved obtaining accurate ionization cross-sections for a broad range of laser wavelengths, durations and energies. Parameters are identified where the Doppler frequency up-shift of radiation colliding with relativistic particles can lead to efficient ionization over large volumes and broad bandwidths using currently available lasers. C1 [Brunetti, E.; Jaroszynski, D. A.] Univ Strathclyde, Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. [Becker, W.] Max Born Inst, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Bryant, H. C.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Chou, W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Brunetti, E (reprint author), Univ Strathclyde, Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, Dept Phys, 107 Rottenrow, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. EM d.a.jaroszynski@strath.ac.uk; chou@fnal.gov FU UKEPSRC [EP/J018171/1]; ELI-NP Project; European Commission FP7 project Laserlab-Europe [284464]; European Commission FP7 project EuCARD-2 [312453] FX DAJ and EB acknowledge support by UKEPSRC (Grant EP/J018171/1), the ELI-NP Project and the European Commission FP7 projects Laserlab-Europe (Grant 284464) and EuCARD-2 (Grant 312453). NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD MAY 8 PY 2015 VL 17 AR 053008 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/17/5/053008 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CJ1XH UT WOS:000355277900001 ER PT J AU Bianchetti, CM Takasuka, TE Deutsch, S Udell, HS Yik, EJ Bergeman, LF Fox, BG AF Bianchetti, Christopher M. Takasuka, Taichi E. Deutsch, Sam Udell, Hannah S. Yik, Eric J. Bergeman, Lai F. Fox, Brian G. TI Active Site and Laminarin Binding in Glycoside Hydrolase Family 55 SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Genomics; Glycoside Hydrolase; Hydrolase; Proteomics; X-ray Crystallography; -1; 3-Glucanase; GH55; Cell-free Translation; Exo-glucanase; Proteomics ID BASIDIOMYCETE PHANEROCHAETE-CHRYSOSPORIUM; AROMATIC-CARBOHYDRATE INTERACTIONS; TRICHODERMA-HARZIANUM; FUNCTIONAL-ANALYSIS; FUNGUS GARDENS; CLONING; GENE; EXPRESSION; STREPTOMYCES; DEGRADATION AB Background: SacteLam55A is a GH55 enzyme from highly cellulolytic Streptomyces sp. SirexAA-E. Results: Substrate-bound structures identify residues involved in binding, catalysis, enforcement of reaction specificity, and possibly processivity. Conclusion: Natural GH55 are exo--1,3-glucanases with a broad range of temperature and pH optima. Significance: Experimental annotation of GH phylogenetic space by use of bioinformatics, high throughput cell-free translation, biochemical assay, and structure determination is feasible. The Carbohydrate Active Enzyme (CAZy) database indicates that glycoside hydrolase family 55 (GH55) contains both endo- and exo--1,3-glucanases. The founding structure in the GH55 is PcLam55A from the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Ishida, T., Fushinobu, S., Kawai, R., Kitaoka, M., Igarashi, K., and Samejima, M. (2009) Crystal structure of glycoside hydrolase family 55 -1,3-glucanase from the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium. J. Biol. Chem. 284, 10100-10109). Here, we present high resolution crystal structures of bacterial SacteLam55A from the highly cellulolytic Streptomyces sp. SirexAA-E with bound substrates and product. These structures, along with mutagenesis and kinetic studies, implicate Glu-502 as the catalytic acid (as proposed earlier for Glu-663 in PcLam55A) and a proton relay network of four residues in activating water as the nucleophile. Further, a set of conserved aromatic residues that define the active site apparently enforce an exo-glucanase reactivity as demonstrated by exhaustive hydrolysis reactions with purified laminarioligosaccharides. Two additional aromatic residues that line the substrate-binding channel show substrate-dependent conformational flexibility that may promote processive reactivity of the bound oligosaccharide in the bacterial enzymes. Gene synthesis carried out on approximate to 30% of the GH55 family gave 34 active enzymes (19% functional coverage of the nonredundant members of GH55). These active enzymes reacted with only laminarin from a panel of 10 different soluble and insoluble polysaccharides and displayed a broad range of specific activities and optima for pH and temperature. Application of this experimental method provides a new, systematic way to annotate glycoside hydrolase phylogenetic space for functional properties. C1 [Bianchetti, Christopher M.; Takasuka, Taichi E.; Udell, Hannah S.; Bergeman, Lai F.; Fox, Brian G.] Univ Wisconsin, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bianchetti, Christopher M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Oshkosh, WI 54901 USA. [Takasuka, Taichi E.] Hokkaido Univ, Res Fac Agr, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0608589, Japan. [Deutsch, Sam] Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Yik, Eric J.] Calif State Univ Fullerton, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fullerton, CA 92831 USA. RP Fox, BG (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, 433 Babcock Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM bgfox@biochem.wisc.edu OI Deutsch, Samuel/0000-0001-9456-7101 FU Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center BER Office of Science [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Offices of Science [W-31-109-ENG-38]; College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Department of Biochemistry; Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin; Michigan Economic Development Corporation; Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor Grant [085P1000817] FX This work was supported by Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center BER Office of Science Grant DE-FC02-07ER64494. The use of Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Offices of Science Contract W-31-109-ENG-38. Use of the Life Science Collaborative Access Team at the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, the Graduate School of the University of Wisconsin, the Michigan Economic Development Corporation, and Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor Grant 085P1000817. NR 75 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 17 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 8 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 19 BP 11819 EP 11832 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.623579 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA CH9XA UT WOS:000354388600002 PM 25752603 ER PT J AU Boggs, SE Harrison, FA Miyasaka, H Grefenstette, BW Zoglauer, A Fryer, CL Reynolds, SP Alexander, DM An, H Barret, D Christensen, FE Craig, WW Forster, K Giommi, P Hailey, CJ Hornstrup, A Kitaguchi, T Koglin, JE Madsen, KK Mao, PH Mori, K Perri, M Pivovaroff, MJ Puccetti, S Rana, V Stern, D Westergaard, NJ Zhang, WW AF Boggs, S. E. Harrison, F. A. Miyasaka, H. Grefenstette, B. W. Zoglauer, A. Fryer, C. L. Reynolds, S. P. Alexander, D. M. An, H. Barret, D. Christensen, F. E. Craig, W. W. Forster, K. Giommi, P. Hailey, C. J. Hornstrup, A. Kitaguchi, T. Koglin, J. E. Madsen, K. K. Mao, P. H. Mori, K. Perri, M. Pivovaroff, M. J. Puccetti, S. Rana, V. Stern, D. Westergaard, N. J. Zhang, W. W. TI Ti-44 gamma-ray emission lines from SN1987A reveal an asymmetric explosion SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; SN 1987A; LIGHT-CURVE; CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS; NEUTRINO BURST; SN-1987A; EJECTA; PROFILES; SPECTRUM AB In core-collapse supernovae, titanium-44 (Ti-44) is produced in the innermost ejecta, in the layer of material directly on top of the newly formed compact object. As such, it provides a direct probe of the supernova engine. Observations of supernova 1987A (SN1987A) have resolved the 67.87- and 78.32-kilo-electron volt emission lines from decay of Ti-44 produced in the supernova explosion. These lines are narrow and redshifted with a Doppler velocity of similar to 700 kilometers per second, direct evidence of large-scale asymmetry in the explosion. C1 [Boggs, S. E.; Zoglauer, A.; Craig, W. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harrison, F. A.; Miyasaka, H.; Grefenstette, B. W.; Forster, K.; Madsen, K. K.; Mao, P. H.; Rana, V.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Fryer, C. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Reynolds, S. P.] NC State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Alexander, D. M.] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [An, H.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Barret, D.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France. [Barret, D.] CNRS, Inst Rech Astrophys & Planetol, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Christensen, F. E.; Hornstrup, A.; Westergaard, N. J.] Tech Univ Denmark, Natl Space Inst, DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, W. W.; Pivovaroff, M. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Giommi, P.; Perri, M.; Puccetti, S.] Agenzia Spaziale Italiana ASI Sci Data Ctr, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Hailey, C. J.; Mori, K.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kitaguchi, T.] RIKEN Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Koglin, J. E.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Perri, M.; Puccetti, S.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy. [Stern, D.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zhang, W. W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Boggs, SE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM boggs@berkeley.edu RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015 OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; French Space Agency (CNES); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [24740185]; Technical University of Denmark FX This work was supported under NASA Contract no. NNG08FD60C and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software, and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). D.B. acknowledges funding from the French Space Agency (CNES). T.K. was supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) (no. 24740185). N.J.W. acknowledges funding from the Technical University of Denmark. NuSTAR data are accessible from NASA's High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC, http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/). NR 32 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 8 PY 2015 VL 348 IS 6235 BP 670 EP 671 DI 10.1126/science.aaa2259 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH5AI UT WOS:000354045700039 PM 25954004 ER PT J AU Choi, WS Lee, HN AF Choi, Woo Seok Lee, Ho Nyung TI Strain tuning of electronic structure in Bi4Ti3O12-LaCoO3 epitaxial thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUBSTITUTED BISMUTH TITANATE; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; BANDGAP; CRYSTAL; GROWTH; LIGHT AB We investigated the crystal and electronic structures of ferroelectric Bi4Ti3O12 single-crystalline thin films site-specifically substituted with LaCoO3 (LCO). The epitaxial films were grown by pulsed laser epitaxy on NdGaO3 and SrTiO3 substrates to vary the degree of strain. With increasing the LCO substitution, we observed a systematic increase in the c-axis lattice constant of the Aurivillius phase related with the modification of pseudo-orthorhombic unit cells. These compositional and structural changes resulted in a systematic decrease in the band gap, i.e., the optical transition energy between the oxygen 2p and transition-metal 3d states, based on a spectroscopic ellipsometry study. In particular, the Co 3d state seems to largely overlap with the Ti t(2g) state, decreasing the band gap. Interestingly, the applied tensile strain facilitates the band-gap narrowing, demonstrating that epitaxial strain is a useful tool to tune the electronic structure of ferroelectric transition-metal oxides. C1 [Choi, Woo Seok; Lee, Ho Nyung] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Choi, Woo Seok] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. RP Choi, WS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM choiws@skku.edu; hnlee@ornl.gov RI Choi, Woo Seok/G-8783-2014; Lee, Ho Nyung/K-2820-2012 OI Lee, Ho Nyung/0000-0002-2180-3975 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Science, ICT and future Planning [NRF-2014R1A2A2A01006478] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (sample synthesis and characterization). W.S.C. was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and future Planning (NRF-2014R1A2A2A01006478) (structural and optical data analyses). NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 52 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 17 AR 174101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174101 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH7WN UT WOS:000354247400001 ER PT J AU Grammer, KB Alarcon, R Barron-Palos, L Blyth, D Bowman, JD Calarco, J Crawford, C Craycraft, K Evans, D Fomin, N Fry, J Gericke, M Gillis, RC Greene, GL Hamblen, J Hayes, C Kucuker, S Mahurin, R Maldonado-Velazquez, M Martin, E McCrea, M Mueller, PE Musgrave, M Nann, H Penttila, SI Snow, WM Tang, Z Wilburn, WS AF Grammer, K. B. Alarcon, R. Barron-Palos, L. Blyth, D. Bowman, J. D. Calarco, J. Crawford, C. Craycraft, K. Evans, D. Fomin, N. Fry, J. Gericke, M. Gillis, R. C. Greene, G. L. Hamblen, J. Hayes, C. Kucuker, S. Mahurin, R. Maldonado-Velazquez, M. Martin, E. McCrea, M. Mueller, P. E. Musgrave, M. Nann, H. Penttilae, S. I. Snow, W. M. Tang, Z. Wilburn, W. S. TI Measurement of the scattering cross section of slow neutrons on liquid parahydrogen from neutron transmission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID INSULATOR-METAL TRANSITION; FLUID MOLECULAR-HYDROGEN; GPA 1.4 MBAR; MICROSCOPIC STRUCTURE; SOLID HYDROGEN; MODERATOR; STATE; DYNAMICS; HELIUM; TARGET AB Liquid hydrogen is a dense Bose fluid whose equilibrium properties are both calculable from first principles using various theoretical approaches and of interest for the understanding of a wide range of questions in many-body physics. Unfortunately, the pair correlation function g(r) inferred from neutron scattering measurements of the differential cross section d sigma/d Omega from different measurements reported in the literature are inconsistent. We have measured the energy dependence of the total cross section and the scattering cross section for slow neutrons with energies between 0.43 and 16.1 meV on liquid hydrogen at 15.6 K (which is dominated by the parahydrogen component) using neutron transmission measurements on the hydrogen target of the NPDGamma collaboration at the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The relationship between the neutron transmission measurement we perform and the total cross section is unambiguous, and the energy range accesses length scales where the pair correlation function is rapidly varying. At 1 meV our measurement is a factor of 3 below the data from previous work. We present evidence that these previous measurements of the hydrogen cross section, which assumed that the equilibrium value for the ratio of orthohydrogen and parahydrogen has been reached in the target liquid, were in fact contaminated with an extra nonequilibrium component of orthohydrogen. Liquid parahydrogen is also a widely used neutron moderator medium, and an accurate knowledge of its slow neutron cross section is essential for the design and optimization of intense slow neutron sources. We describe our measurements and compare them with previous work. C1 [Grammer, K. B.; Craycraft, K.; Fomin, N.; Greene, G. L.; Hayes, C.; Kucuker, S.; Musgrave, M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Alarcon, R.; Blyth, D.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA. [Barron-Palos, L.; Maldonado-Velazquez, M.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Bowman, J. D.; Greene, G. L.; Mueller, P. E.; Penttilae, S. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Calarco, J.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Crawford, C.; Craycraft, K.; Martin, E.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Evans, D.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Fry, J.; Gillis, R. C.; Nann, H.; Snow, W. M.; Tang, Z.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Gericke, M.; Mahurin, R.; McCrea, M.] Univ Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Hamblen, J.] Univ Tennessee, Chattanooga, TN 37403 USA. [Mahurin, R.] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Murfreesboro, TN 37130 USA. [Tang, Z.; Wilburn, W. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Grammer, KB (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM kgrammer@vols.utk.edu FU US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-03ER41258]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1068712, PHY-1205833]; PAPIIT-UNAM [IN111913]; Indiana University Center for Spacetime Symmetries FX We would like to thank Erik Iverson, Phillip Ferguson, Kenneth Herwig, and Franz Gallmeier for productive discussions and encouragement for this experiment as well as Michael Mendenhall for thoughtful observations. We also thank the management and staff of the Spallation Neutron Source for adapting our measurement to the busy beam delivery schedule. We gratefully acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics (including Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER41258), the National Science Foundation (including Grants No. PHY-1068712 and No. PHY-1205833), PAPIIT-UNAM (Grant No. IN111913), and the Indiana University Center for Spacetime Symmetries. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 18 AR 180301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.180301 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH7WV UT WOS:000354248200001 ER PT J AU Durand, AM Belanger, DP Hamil, TJ Ye, F Chi, S Fernandez-Baca, JA Booth, CH Abdollahian, Y Bhat, M AF Durand, A. M. Belanger, D. P. Hamil, T. J. Ye, F. Chi, S. Fernandez-Baca, J. A. Booth, C. H. Abdollahian, Y. Bhat, M. TI The unusual magnetism of nanoparticle LaCoO3 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE magnetism; nanoparticles; antiferromagnetism; surface effects; interface effects; ferromagnetism ID STRAIN-INDUCED FERROMAGNETISM; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; LA1-XSR(X)COO3; TEMPERATURE AB Bulk and nanoparticle powders of LaCoO3 (LCO) were synthesized and their magnetic and structural properties were studied using SQUID magnetometry and neutron diffraction. The bulk and large nanoparticles exhibit weak ferromagnetism (FM) below T approximate to 85 K and a crossover from strong to weak antiferromagnetic (AFM) correlations near a transition expressed in the lattice parameters, T-o approximate to 40 K. This crossover does not occur in the smallest nanoparticles; instead, the magnetic behavior is predominantly ferromagnetic. The amount of FM in the nanoparticles depends on the amount of Co3O4 impurity phase, which induces tensile strain on the LCO lattice. A core-interface model is introduced, with the core region exhibiting the AFM crossover and with FM in the interface region near surfaces and impurity phases. C1 [Durand, A. M.; Belanger, D. P.; Hamil, T. J.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Ye, F.; Chi, S.; Fernandez-Baca, J. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fernandez-Baca, J. A.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Booth, C. H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Abdollahian, Y.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Chem, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Bhat, M.] Castilleja Sch, Palo Alto, CA 94301 USA. RP Durand, AM (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. EM adurand@ucsc.edu RI Ye, Feng/B-3210-2010; Chi, Songxue/A-6713-2013; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/C-3984-2014 OI Ye, Feng/0000-0001-7477-4648; Chi, Songxue/0000-0002-3851-9153; Fernandez-Baca, Jaime/0000-0001-9080-5096 FU DOE BES; Office of Science (OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), of the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [DMR-1126845] FX The work at the High Flux Isotope Reactor at ORNL was supported by the DOE BES Office of Scientific User Facilities. Work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Director, Office of Science (OS), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES), of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Some x-ray data in this work were recorded on an instrument supported by the NSF Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) Program under Grant DMR-1126845. NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 17 U2 62 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 17 AR 176003 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/17/176003 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG5PJ UT WOS:000353344800020 PM 25872920 ER PT J AU Miiller, W Tomczak, JM Simonson, JW Smith, G Kotliar, G Aronson, MC AF Miiller, W. Tomczak, J. M. Simonson, J. W. Smith, G. Kotliar, G. Aronson, M. C. TI Protected Fe valence in quasi-two-dimensional alpha-FeSi2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article DE iron based superconductors; electronic correlations; Fe-Si compounds ID TRANSITION; FESI2; MOSSBAUER; SYSTEMS AB We report the first comprehensive study of the high temperature form (a-phase) of iron disilicide. Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, heat capacity and resistivity were performed on well characterized single crystals. With a nominal iron d(6) configuration and a quasi-two-dimensional crystal structure that strongly resembles that of LiFeAs, alpha-FeSi2 is a potential candidate for unconventional superconductivity. Akin to LiFeAs, alpha-FeSi2 does not develop any magnetic order and we confirm its metallic state down to the lowest temperatures (T = 1.8 K). However, our experiments reveal that paramagnetism and electronic correlation effects in alpha-FeSi2 are considerably weaker than in the pnictides. Band theory calculations yield small Sommerfeld coefficients of the electronic specific heat gamma = Ce/T that are in excellent agreement with experiment. Additionally, realistic many-body calculations further corroborate that quasi-particle mass enhancements are only modest in alpha-FeSi2. Remarkably, we find that the natural tendency to vacancy formation in the iron sublattice has little influence on the iron valence and the density of states at the Fermi level. Moreover, Mn doping does not significantly change the electronic state of the Fe ion. This suggests that the iron valence is protected against hole doping and indeed the substitution of Co for Fe causes a rigid-band like response of the electronic properties. As a key difference from the pnictides, we identify the smaller inter-iron layer spacing, which causes the active orbitals near the Fermi level to be of a different symmetry in alpha-FeSi2. This change in orbital character might be responsible for the lack of superconductivity in this system, providing constraints on pairing theories in the iron based pnictides and chalcogenides. C1 [Miiller, W.; Simonson, J. W.; Smith, G.; Aronson, M. C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Tomczak, J. M.; Kotliar, G.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Tomczak, J. M.] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Solid State Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Aronson, M. C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Miiller, W (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM maronson@bnl.gov RI Tomczak, Jan/A-9729-2012 OI Tomczak, Jan/0000-0003-1581-8799 FU Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering FX We acknowledge the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering for providing the NSSEFF funds that supported this research. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 15 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 EI 1361-648X J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 8 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 17 AR 175601 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/27/17/175601 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CG5PJ UT WOS:000353344800017 PM 25837013 ER PT J AU Baranowski, M Kudrawiec, R Luce, AV Latkowska, M Yu, KM Kuang, YJ Misiewicz, J Tu, CW Walukiewicz, W AF Baranowski, M. Kudrawiec, R. Luce, A. V. Latkowska, M. Yu, K. M. Kuang, Y. J. Misiewicz, J. Tu, C. W. Walukiewicz, W. TI Temperature evolution of carrier dynamics in GaN(x)P(y)As(1-y-x)alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TIME-RESOLVED PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; MULTIPLE-QUANTUM WELLS; ALLOYS; BAND; LUMINESCENCE; SEMICONDUCTORS; SIMULATION; NITROGEN AB The temperature dependence of carrier dynamics in GaNxAs1-yPy alloys has been investigated by time resolved photoluminescence. This investigation has shown that the decay time constant does not change significantly up to 100 K, and then starts to decrease rapidly above this temperature. Additionally, the decay times at the high-energy side of the spectrum decrease faster than those at the low-energy side. The effects have been explained by the interplay between carrier capture by radiative and nonradiative recombination centers. Detailed simulations show that the effect of carrier localization in the investigated materials is better described by double-scale potential fluctuations that are related to (i) distribution of localized states energy and (ii) bandgap fluctuations. In addition, it was observed that the increase in nitrogen concentration leads to a shorter decay time at room temperature, which is attributed to a larger concentration of non-radiative recombination centers. Furthermore, a post-growth annealing step leads to a longer decay time at room temperature, which is attributed to a reduction in non-radiative recombination centers. At low temperatures, the role of non-radiative centers is suppressed, and therefore the decay time does not differ significantly for samples with either different nitrogen concentrations or in both the as-grown and annealed samples. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Baranowski, M.; Kudrawiec, R.; Latkowska, M.; Misiewicz, J.] Wroclaw Univ Technol, Lab Opt Spect Nanostruct, Dept Expt Phys, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland. [Kudrawiec, R.; Luce, A. V.; Yu, K. M.; Walukiewicz, W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Luce, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yu, K. M.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Kuang, Y. J.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Tu, C. W.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Kudrawiec, R (reprint author), Wroclaw Univ Technol, Lab Opt Spect Nanostruct, Dept Expt Phys, Wyspianskiego 27, PL-50370 Wroclaw, Poland. EM michl.baranowski@pwr.edu.pl RI Kuang, Yanjin/K-9563-2014 OI Kuang, Yanjin/0000-0002-2191-6654 FU National Science Centre, Poland [2013/10/M/ST3/00638, DEC-2012/07/N/ST3/03173]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0907652, DMR-1106369]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF; [POIG. 02.02.00-003/08-00] FX This work was performed within the grant of the National Science Centre, Poland (No. 2013/10/M/ST3/00638). Sample growth by GSMBE at UCSD was supported by National Science Foundation Grant Nos. DMR-0907652 and DMR-1106369. RBS, NRA, absorption and PR characterization performed at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.V.L. acknowledges the support of an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. The experiment is partially performed within the NLTK infrastructure, Project No. POIG. 02.02.00-003/08-00. M.B. acknowledges the support from the National Science Centre, Poland (DEC-2012/07/N/ST3/03173). NR 40 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 28 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 175702 DI 10.1063/1.4919751 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100622 ER PT J AU Desautels, RD Freeland, JW Rowe, MP van Lierop, J AF Desautels, R. D. Freeland, J. W. Rowe, M. P. van Lierop, J. TI The role of interfacial metal silicates on the magnetism in FeCo/SiO2 and Fe49%Co49%V2%/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID IRON; FE; CO AB We have investigated the role of spontaneously formed interfacial metal silicates on the magnetism of FeCo/SiO2 and Fe49%Co49%V2%/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles. Element specific x-ray absorption and photoelectron spectroscopy experiments have identified the characteristic spectral features of metallic iron and cobalt from within the nanoparticle core. In addition, metal silicates of iron, cobalt, and vanadium were found to have formed spontaneously at the interface between the nanoparticle core and silica shell. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiments indicated that the elemental magnetism was a result of metallic iron and cobalt with small components from the iron, cobalt, and vanadium silicates. Magnetometry experiments have shown that there was no exchange bias loop shift in the FeCo nanoparticles; however, exchange bias from antiferromagnetic vanadium oxide was measured in the V-doped nanoparticles. These results showed clearly that the interfacial metal silicates played a significant role in the magnetism of these core/shell nanoparticles, and that the vanadium percolated from the FeCo-cores into the SiO2-based interfacial shell. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Desautels, R. D.; van Lierop, J.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Desautels, R. D.; Rowe, M. P.] Toyota Res Inst North Amer, Ann Arbor, MI 48169 USA. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Desautels, RD (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. EM rddesautels@physics.umanitoba.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. DOE; DE-AC02-06CH11357 FX This work was supported by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canada Foundation for Innovation. The authors also thank Dr. T. Darroudi of the Electron Microscope Facility, Clemson University for his assistance with the TEM measurements. Use of the APS at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17C728 DI 10.1063/1.4915482 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100295 ER PT J AU Desautels, RD Shueh, C Lin, KW Freeland, JW van Lierop, J AF Desautels, R. D. Shueh, C. Lin, K. -W. Freeland, J. W. van Lierop, J. TI Interface driven magnetic interactions in nanostructured thin films of iron nanocrystallites embedded in a copper matrix SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DIFFRACTION AB We have fabricated thin films of iron nanocrystallites embedded in a copper matrix using a dual ion beam assisted deposition technique. A secondary End-Hall ion beam bombarded the iron atoms during deposition altering significantly the morphology of the films and allowing for control of the intermixing between iron and copper components. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and x-ray reflectometry experiments indicated that the morphology of the films was that of iron nanocrystallites embedded in a copper matrix. Rietveld refinements of the diffraction pattern identified fcc-copper and amorphous iron. An increased amount of disorder was observed with a reduction in the amount of deposited iron from a 1: 1 Fe: Cu ratio to 0.25: 0.75 Fe: Cu ratio. Interfacial copper-iron alloys were identified by DC susceptibility experiments through their reduced T-C,T- Alloy (370, 310, and 280 K) compared with that of bulk iron (similar to 1000 K). Element specific x-ray absorption and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism experiments were performed to identify the contributions to the magnetism from the iron and the copper-iron alloy. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Desautels, R. D.; van Lierop, J.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Shueh, C.; Lin, K. -W.] Natl Chung Hsing Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taichung 40227, Taiwan. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Desautels, RD (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. EM rddesautels@physics.umanitoba.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by Grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and the Canada Foundation for Innovation. Use of the APS at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17A723 DI 10.1063/1.4913752 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100070 ER PT J AU Ding, J Jain, S Pearson, JE Lendinez, S Khovaylo, V Novosad, V AF Ding, J. Jain, S. Pearson, J. E. Lendinez, S. Khovaylo, V. Novosad, V. TI Dynamic control of metastable remanent states in mesoscale magnetic elements SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORE; PERMALLOY; DOTS AB The formation of the vortex-antivortex-vortex (v-av-v) metastable remanent states in elongated magnetic elements have been systematically investigated using micromagnetic modeling. It is demonstrated that the v-av-v magnetization pattern can be effectively stabilized by exciting the single vortex state with an external RF field. Furthermore, we show that a set of different polarity combinations of the vortex cores can be achieved by adjusting the frequency and amplitude of the excitation field. The corresponding dynamic response in time-and frequency-domain has also been presented. Owing to the diversity of the collective modes with different vortex-antivortex combinations, this system may open promising perspectives in the area of spin transfer torque oscillators. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ding, J.; Jain, S.; Pearson, J. E.; Lendinez, S.; Novosad, V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lendinez, S.] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Khovaylo, V.] Natl Univ Sci & Technol MISiS, Moscow 119049, Russia. [Khovaylo, V.] ITMO Univ, St Petersburg 197101, Russia. RP Novosad, V (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM novosad@anl.gov RI Khovaylo, Vladimir/A-9706-2010; DING, Junjia/K-2277-2013; Novosad, V /J-4843-2015; OI Khovaylo, Vladimir/0000-0001-7815-100X; DING, Junjia/0000-0002-9917-9156; Lendinez, Sergi/0000-0002-7360-1857 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the framework of Increase Competitiveness Program of NUST "MISiS" [K3-2014-037] FX Work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under Award No. #DE-AC02-06CH11357. The support from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in the framework of Increase Competitiveness Program of NUST "MISiS" under Grant No. K3-2014-037 was acknowledged. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17A707 DI 10.1063/1.4906959 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100054 ER PT J AU Hadimani, RL Melikhov, Y Schlagel, DL Lograsso, TA Dennis, KW McCallum, RW Jiles, DC AF Hadimani, R. L. Melikhov, Y. Schlagel, D. L. Lograsso, T. A. Dennis, K. W. McCallum, R. W. Jiles, D. C. TI Second order phase transition temperature of single crystals of Gd5Si1.3Ge2.7 and Gd5Si1.4Ge2.6 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GD-5(SIXGE1-X)(4) AB Gd-5(SixGe1-x)(4) has mixed phases in the composition range 0.32 < x < 0.41, which have not been widely studied. In this paper, we have synthesized and indexed single crystal samples of Gd5Si1.3Ge2.7 and Gd5Si1.4Ge2.6. We have investigated the first order and second order phase transition temperatures of these samples using magnetic moment vs. temperature and magnetic moment vs. magnetic field at different temperatures. We have used a modified Arrott plot technique that was developed and reported by us previously to determine the "hidden" second order phase transition temperature of the orthorhombic II phase. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hadimani, R. L.; Schlagel, D. L.; Lograsso, T. A.; Dennis, K. W.; McCallum, R. W.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Melikhov, Y.] Cardiff Univ, Wolfson Ctr Magnet, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. [Melikhov, Y.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland. [Lograsso, T. A.; McCallum, R. W.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Hadimani, RL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM hadimani@iastate.edu OI Hadimani, Ravi/0000-0001-5939-556X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Barbara and James Palmer Endowment at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Iowa State University; Royal Society under a Wolfson Research Merit Fellowship FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. This work was also supported by the Barbara and James Palmer Endowment at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Iowa State University and at Cardiff University by the Royal Society under a Wolfson Research Merit Fellowship. NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17D106 DI 10.1063/1.4907190 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100329 ER PT J AU Idzerda, YU Bhatkar, H Arenholz, E AF Idzerda, Y. U. Bhatkar, H. Arenholz, E. TI Moment mapping of body-centered-cubic FexMn1-x alloy films on MgO(001) SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FE-MN ALLOYS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; IMPURITIES; IRON; PHASE; CR AB The alloy composition and elemental magnetic moments of bcc single crystal films of compositionally graded FexMn1-x films (20nm thick films with 0.8 <= x <= 0.9) grown on MgO(001) are spatially mapped using X-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism. Electron diffraction measurements on single composition samples confirmed that the structure of FexMn1-x films remained epitaxial and in the bcc phase from 0.65 <= x <= 1, but rotated 45 degrees with respect to the MgO(001) surface net. This is beyond the bulk bcc stability limit of x = 0.88. The Fe moment is found to gradually reduce with increasing Mn content with a very abrupt decline at x = 0.85, a slightly higher composition than observed in the bulk. Surprisingly, the Mn exhibits a very small net moment (< 0.1 mu(B)) at all compositions, suggesting a complex Mn spin structure. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Idzerda, Y. U.; Bhatkar, H.] Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Arenholz, E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Idzerda, YU (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Dept Phys, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. EM idzerda@physics.montana.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The Advanced Light Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. One of us (H.B.) would like to thank Adam McClure for useful discussions. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17A721 DI 10.1063/1.4914127 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100068 ER PT J AU Jiang, JS AF Jiang, J. S. TI Magnetization processes in core/shell exchange-spring structures SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETS AB The magnetization reversal processes in cylindrical and spherical soft core/hard shell exchange-spring structures are investigated via the analytical nucleation theory and are verified with numerical micromagnetic simulations. At small core sizes, the nucleation of magnetic reversal proceeds via the modified bulging mode, where the transverse component of the magnetization is only semi-coherent in direction and the nucleation field contains a contribution from self-demagnetization. For large core sizes, the modified curling mode, where the magnetization configuration is vortex-like, is favored at nucleation. The preference for the modified curling mode is beneficial in that the flux-closure allows cylindrical and spherical core/shell exchange-spring elements to be densely packed into bulk permanent magnets without affecting the nucleation field, thereby offering the potential for high energy product. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60490 USA. RP Jiang, JS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60490 USA. EM jiang@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17A734 DI 10.1063/1.4916543 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100081 ER PT J AU Jones, NJ Petculescu, G Wun-Fogle, M Restorff, JB Clark, AE Hathaway, KB Schlagel, D Lograsso, TA AF Jones, Nicholas J. Petculescu, Gabriela Wun-Fogle, Marilyn Restorff, J. B. Clark, Arthur E. Hathaway, Kristl B. Schlagel, Deborah Lograsso, Thomas A. TI Rhombohedral magnetostriction in dilute iron (Co) alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CONSTANTS AB Iron is a well-utilized material in structural and magnetic applications. This does not mean, however, that it is well understood, especially in the field of magnetostriction. In particular, the rhombohedral magnetostriction of iron, lambda(111), is anomalous in two respects: it is negative in sign, in disagreement with the prediction of first principles theory, and its magnitude decreases with increasing temperature much too rapidly to be explained by a power law dependence on magnetization. These behaviors could arise from the location of the Fermi level, which leaves a small region of the majority 3d t(2g) states unfilled, possibly favoring small internal displacements that split these states. If this view is correct, adding small amounts of Co to Fe fills some of these states, and the value of lambda(111) should increase toward a positive value, as predicted for perfect bcc Fe. We have measured the magnetostriction coefficients (lambda(111) and lambda(100)) of pure Fe, Fe97Co3, and Fe94Co6 single crystals from 77K to 450 K. Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy has been used to check for anomalies in the associated elastic constants, c(44) and c'. The additional electrons provided by the cobalt atoms indeed produced positive contributions to both magnetostriction constants, lambda(111) and lambda(100), exhibiting an increase of 2.8 x 10(-6) per at.% Co for lambda(111) and 3.8 x 10(-6) per at.% Co for lambda(100). (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jones, Nicholas J.; Wun-Fogle, Marilyn; Restorff, J. B.] Naval Surface Warfare Ctr, Carderock Div, Met & Fasteners Branch, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA. [Petculescu, Gabriela] Univ Louisiana Lafayette, Dept Phys, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA. [Clark, Arthur E.] Clark Associates, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Hathaway, Kristl B.] Spectrum Technol Grp Inc, Gaithersburg, MD 20877 USA. [Schlagel, Deborah; Lograsso, Thomas A.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lograsso, Thomas A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Jones, NJ (reprint author), Naval Surface Warfare Ctr, Carderock Div, Met & Fasteners Branch, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA. EM nicholas.j.jones1@navy.mil OI Schlagel, Deborah/0000-0002-0799-7195 FU Office of Naval Research [321MS]; Carderock Division under the ONR Summer Faculty Research Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We would like to thank two Naval Research Enterprise Internship Program (NREIP) interns, Kenneth Gordon and Sydney Jupitz, for their assistance in taking data. Financial support from the Office of Naval Research, Code 321MS, is gratefully acknowledged. The work by G.P. was funded in part by the Carderock Division under the ONR Summer Faculty Research Program, managed at NSWC Carderock by the Director of Research. The research carried out at The Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17A913 DI 10.1063/1.4916541 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100111 ER PT J AU Jungfleisch, MB Zhang, W Jiang, WJ Chang, HC Sklenar, J Wu, SM Pearson, JE Bhattacharya, A Ketterson, JB Wu, MZ Hoffmann, A AF Jungfleisch, Matthias B. Zhang, Wei Jiang, Wanjun Chang, Houchen Sklenar, Joseph Wu, Stephen M. Pearson, John E. Bhattacharya, Anand Ketterson, John B. Wu, Mingzhong Hoffmann, Axel TI Spin waves in micro-structured yttrium iron garnet nanometer-thick films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EXTRINSIC CONTRIBUTIONS AB We investigated the spin-wave propagation in a micro-structured yttrium iron garnet waveguide of 40nm thickness. Utilizing spatially-resolved Brillouin light scattering microscopy, an exponential decay of the spin-wave amplitude of (10.06 +/- 0.83) mu m was observed. This leads to an estimated Gilbert damping constant of alpha = (8.79 +/- 0.73) x 10(-4), which is larger than damping values obtained through ferromagnetic resonance measurements in unstructured films. The theoretically calculated spatial interference of waveguide modes was compared to the spin-wave pattern observed experimentally by means of Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Zhang, Wei; Jiang, Wanjun; Wu, Stephen M.; Pearson, John E.; Bhattacharya, Anand; Hoffmann, Axel] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chang, Houchen; Wu, Mingzhong] Colorado State Univ, Dept Phys, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Sklenar, Joseph; Ketterson, John B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Jungfleisch, MB (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jungfleisch@anl.gov RI Bhattacharya, Anand/G-1645-2011; Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/G-1069-2015; Zhang, Wei/G-1523-2012; Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; Jiang, Wanjun/E-6994-2011; OI Bhattacharya, Anand/0000-0002-6839-6860; Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/0000-0001-8204-3677; Zhang, Wei/0000-0002-5878-3090; Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; Jiang, Wanjun/0000-0003-0918-3862; Chang, Houchen/0000-0002-1796-2500 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. National Science Foundation; DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Army Research Office FX Work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Work at Colorado State University was supported by the U.S. Army Research Office and the U.S. National Science Foundation. Lithography was carried out at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, which was supported by DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 25 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17D128 DI 10.1063/1.4916027 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100351 ER PT J AU Leary, AM Keylin, V Ohodnicki, PR McHenry, ME AF Leary, A. M. Keylin, V. Ohodnicki, P. R. McHenry, M. E. TI Stress induced anisotropy in CoFeMn soft magnetic nanocomposites SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID METALLIC GLASSES; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; STRUCTURAL ANISOTROPY; MAGNETOSTRICTION; DEFORMATION; TEMPERATURE; RELAXATION; DEPENDENCE; FIELD AB The use of processing techniques to create magnetic anisotropy in soft magnetic materials is a well-known method to control permeability and losses. In nanocomposite materials, field annealing below the Curie temperature results in uniaxial anisotropy energies up to similar to 2 kJ/m(3). Higher anisotropies up to similar to 10 kJ/m(3) result after annealing Fe-Si compositions under stress due to residual stress in the amorphous matrix acting on body centered cubic crystals. This work describes near zero magnetostriction Co80-x-yFexMnyNb4B14Si2 soft magnetic nanocomposites, where x and y < 8 at. % with close packed crystalline grains that show stress induced anisotropies up to similar to 50 kJ/m(3) and improved mechanical properties with respect to Fe-Si compositions. Difference patterns measured using transmission X-ray diffraction show evidence of affine strain with respect to the stress axis. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Leary, A. M.; Keylin, V.; McHenry, M. E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Ohodnicki, P. R.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Funct Mat Dev Div, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Leary, AM (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM leary@cmu.edu FU ARPA-E Award [DE-AR0000219]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX A.M.L., V.K., and M.E.M. were supported by ARPA-E Award No. DE-AR0000219. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17A338 DI 10.1063/1.4919230 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100039 ER PT J AU Lograsso, TA Jones, NJ Schlagel, DL Petculescu, G Wun-Fogle, M Restorff, JB Clark, AE Hathaway, KB AF Lograsso, Thomas A. Jones, Nicholas J. Schlagel, Deborah L. Petculescu, Gabriela Wun-Fogle, Marilyn Restorff, James B. Clark, Arthur E. Hathaway, Kristl B. TI Effects of Zn additions to highly magnetoelastic FeGa alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GA; MAGNETOSTRICTION AB Fe1-xMx (M = Ga, Ge, Si, Al, Mo and x similar to 0.18) alloys offer an extraordinary combination of magnetoelasticity and mechanical properties. They are rare-earth-free, can be processed using conventional deformation techniques, have high magnetic permeability, low hysteresis, and low magnetic saturation fields, making them attractive for device applications such as actuators and energy harvesters. Starting with Fe-Ga as a reference and using a rigid-band-filling argument, Zhang et al. predicted that lowering the Fermi level by reducing the total number of electrons could enhance magnetoelasticity. To provide a direct experimental validation for Zhang's hypothesis, elemental additions with lower-than-Ga valence are needed. Of the possible candidates, only Be and Zn have sufficient solubility. Single crystals of bcc Fe-Ga-Zn have been grown with up to 4.6 at.% Zn in a Bridgman furnace under elevated pressure (15 bars) in order to overcome the high vapor pressure of Zn and obtain homogeneous crystals. Single-crystal measurements of magnetostriction and elastic constants allow for the direct comparison of the magnetoelastic coupling constants of Fe-Ga-Zn with those of other magnetoelastic alloys in its class. The partial substitution of Ga with Zn yields values for the magnetoelastic coupling factor, -b(1), comparable to those of the binary Fe-Ga alloy. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lograsso, Thomas A.; Schlagel, Deborah L.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lograsso, Thomas A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Jones, Nicholas J.; Wun-Fogle, Marilyn; Restorff, James B.] Naval Surface Warfare Ctr, Met & Fasteners Branch, Carderock Div, Bethesda, MD 20817 USA. [Petculescu, Gabriela] Univ Louisiana Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504 USA. [Clark, Arthur E.] Clark Associates, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Hathaway, Kristl B.] Spectrum Technol Grp Inc, Gaithersburg, MD 20877 USA. RP Lograsso, TA (reprint author), Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM lograsso@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Office of Naval Research [321MS]; Carderock Division under the ONR Summer Faculty Research Program FX We would like to thank the two Naval Research Enterprise Internship Program interns, Kenneth Gordon and Sydney Jupitz, for their assistance in taking data. The research carried out at The Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Financial support from the Office of Naval Research, Code 321MS is gratefully acknowledged. G.P.'s work was funded in part by the Carderock Division under the ONR Summer Faculty Research Program, managed at NSWC Carderock by the Director of Research. NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 41 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17E701 DI 10.1063/1.4907181 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100525 ER PT J AU Ni, Y Zhang, Z Nlebedim, IC Hadimani, RL Tuttle, G Jiles, DC AF Ni, Y. Zhang, Z. Nlebedim, I. C. Hadimani, R. L. Tuttle, G. Jiles, D. C. TI Ferromagnetism of magnetically doped topological insulators in CrxBi2-xTe3 thin films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB We investigated the effect of magnetic doping on magnetic and transport properties of Bi2Te3 thin films. CrxBi2-xTe3 thin films with x = 0.03, 0.14, and 0.29 were grown epitaxially on mica substrate with low surface roughness (similar to 0.4 nm). It is found that Cr is an electron acceptor in Bi2Te3 and increases the magnetization of CrxBi2-xTe3. When x = 0.14 and 0.29, ferromagnetism appears in CrxBi2-xTe3 thin films, where anomalous Hall effect and weak localization of magnetoconductance were observed. The Curie temperature, coercivity, and remnant Hall resistance of thin films increase with increasing Cr concentration. The Arrott-Noakes plot demonstrates that the critical mechanism of the ferromagnetism can be described better with 3D-Heisenberg model than with mean field model. Our work may benefit for the practical applications of magnetic topological insulators in spintronics and magnetoelectric devices. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ni, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Nlebedim, I. C.; Hadimani, R. L.; Tuttle, G.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Nlebedim, I. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zhang, Z (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM zhenn.zhang@gmail.com OI Hadimani, Ravi/0000-0001-5939-556X FU U.S. National Science Foundation [1201883]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; US DOE by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX Authors would like to thank the financial support from the U.S. National Science Foundation under the Award No. 1201883. The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US DOE by Iowa State University under contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17C748 DI 10.1063/1.4918560 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100315 ER PT J AU Ni, Y Zhang, Z Nlebedim, CI Jiles, DC AF Ni, Yan Zhang, Zhen Nlebedim, Cajetan I. Jiles, David C. TI Influence of Ga-concentration on the electrical and magnetic properties of magnetoelectric CoGaxFe2-xO4/BaTiO3 composite SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB Multiferroic materials exhibit magnetoelectric (ME) coupling and promise new device applications including magnetic sensors, generators, and filters. An effective method for developing ME materials with enhanced ME effect is achieved by the coupling through the interfacial strain between piezoelectric and magnetostrictive materials. In this study, the electrical and magnetic properties of Ga doped magnetoelectric CoGaxFe2-xO4/BaTiO3 composite are studied systematically. It is found that Ga doping improves the sensitivity of magnetoelastic response and stabilizes the magnetic phase of the composites. More importantly, Ga doping reduces the electrical conductivity of composite, as well as the dielectric loss. An enhancement of the electrostrain with doping Ga is also observed. Quantitative estimation indicates that magnetoelectric coupling is enhanced for Ga-doped CoGaxFe2-xO4/BaTiO3 composites. Thus, the present work is beneficial to the practical application of composite CoFe2O4/BaTiO3-based multiferroic materials. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Ni, Yan; Zhang, Zhen; Nlebedim, Cajetan I.; Jiles, David C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Nlebedim, Cajetan I.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Ni, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM yni@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the U.S. DOE by Iowa State University under contract #DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17B906 DI 10.1063/1.4916114 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100229 ER PT J AU Nlebedim, IC Jiles, DC AF Nlebedim, I. C. Jiles, D. C. TI Thermal effects on the magnetic properties of titanium modified cobalt ferrite SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB The temperature dependence of the magnetic properties of titanium modified cobalt ferrite is presented. The change of maximum magnetization obtained at H approximate to 2.4MA/m between any two temperatures increases systematically with composition, which is desirable for applications in devices. Variation in magnetocrystalline anisotropy and coercivity were different from previous studies on cation substituted cobalt ferrite. At lower concentrations, the effect of lower thermal energy dominated the effect of nonmagnetic cation substitutions in controlling the anisotropy. The reverse was the case at higher concentrations. The temperature dependence of coercivity is dominated by the contribution of magnetocrystalline anisotropy to coercivity, while the compositional dependence of coercivity is dominated by microstructural contribution through the pinning of domain walls. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Nlebedim, IC (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nlebedim@iastate.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated for the US DOE by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17A506 DI 10.1063/1.4919229 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100045 ER PT J AU Pathak, AK Gschneidner, KA Pecharsky, VK AF Pathak, Arjun K. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Pecharsky, V. K. TI The structural and magnetic properties of Pr1-xErxAl2 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID 4.2 DEGREES K; HEAT; METAL; DY AB We report on the effect of Er addition to PrAl2 on the lattice parameters, magnetic behavior, heat capacity, and magnetocaloric effect by using x-ray diffraction, magnetization, and heat capacity measurements. Unlike Pr0.6Er0.4Al2, other alloys we studied in the pseudobinary (Pr1-xErx)Al-2 system do not exhibit a sharp peak in heat capacity with the application of magnetic field. Both the cubic lattice parameter and the Curie temperature decrease with increasing Er concentration. The nuclear specific heat coefficient decreases from 660 mJ K mol(-1) for x = 0.05 to a nearly negligible value for x = 0.95. The magnetic entropy and adiabatic temperature change varies from 2 to 4 J mol(-1) K-1 and 2.5 to 5K at Delta H = 20 kOe for x = 0.05 to 0.95, respectively. These values of the magnetocaloric effect are comparable to those of the other rare-earth dialuminides systems. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pathak, Arjun K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pathak, AK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM pathak138@ameslab.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. The Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17C107 DI 10.1063/1.4906431 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100239 ER PT J AU Rahman, BMF Divan, R Rosenmann, D Wang, TX Peng, YJ Wang, GA AF Rahman, B. M. Farid Divan, Ralu Rosenmann, Daniel Wang, Tengxing Peng, Yujia Wang, Guoan TI A compact frequency tunable radio frequency phase shifter with patterned Py enabled transmission line SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID C-BAND; PERMALLOY; ELEMENTS AB A well designed frequency tunable phase shifter using patterned Py with different thickness has been demonstrated. Phase shifter is implemented with a slow wave coplanar wave guide (CPW) transmission line, where the signal line has alternate short narrow and wide sections. Py is patterned on the top of narrow section for high inductance density, and inter-digital capacitor is implemented in wide section for high capacitance density. Compared with phase shifter using regular CPW, the dimension of the developed phase shifter has been reduced from 14.86mm to 4.70mm at 2 GHz. Phase shifter based on 100 nm and 200 nm thick patterned Py with the same dimensions (14 mu m x 10 mu m) are implemented and investigated comprehensively. FMR frequency of 3.2 GHz and 3.6 GHz without any external magnetic field has been achieved for 100 nm and 200 nm thick Py film, respectively. Thicker Py has increased inductance density from 1067.2 nH/m to 1193.2 nH/m while the center frequency of the phase shifter has been shifted to 1.80GHz. Frequency tunability of the phase shifter has been also demonstrated with DC current. The phase shifter can provide 90 degrees phase shift continuously from 2 GHz to 1.80 GHz with DC current from 0mA to 150mA. The design concept has great potential in design arbitrary tunable RF components such as filters and couplers. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Rahman, B. M. Farid] Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA. [Divan, Ralu; Rosenmann, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Tengxing; Peng, Yujia; Wang, Guoan] Univ S Carolina, Dept Elect Engn, Smart Microwave & RF Technol Lab, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Wang, GA (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Elect Engn, Smart Microwave & RF Technol Lab, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM gwang@cec.sc.edu OI Wang, Tengxing/0000-0003-0738-7634 FU NSF [1253929]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work was supported, in part, by NSF under Award 1253929. Fabrication of device using Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors thank ANSYS for software support. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17D723 DI 10.1063/1.4917509 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100428 ER PT J AU Rahman, BMF Divan, R Rosenmann, D Wang, TX Peng, YJ Wang, GA AF Rahman, B. M. Farid Divan, Ralu Rosenmann, Daniel Wang, Tengxing Peng, Yujia Wang, Guoan TI Application of sub-micrometer patterned permalloy thin film in tunable radio frequency inductors SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB Electrical tunable meander line inductor using coplanar waveguide structures with patterned permalloy (Py) thin film has been designed and implemented in this paper. High resistivity Si substrate is used to reduce the dielectric loss from the substrate. Inductor is implemented with a 60 nm thick Py deposited and patterned on top of the gold meander line, and Py film is patterned with dimension of 440 nm x 10 mu m to create the shape anisotropy field, which in turn increases the FMR frequency. Compared to a regular meanderline inductor without the application of sub-micrometer patterned Py thin film, the inductance density has been increased to 20% for the implemented inductor with patterned Py. Measured FMR frequency of the patterned Py is 4.51GHz without the application of any external magnetic field. This has enabled the inductor application in the practical circuit boards, where the large external magnet is unavailable. Inductance tunability of the implemented inductor is demonstrated by applying a DC current. Applied DC current creates a magnetic field along the hard axis of the patterned Py thin film, which changes the magnetic moment of the thin film and thus, decreases the inductance of the line. Measured results show that the inductance density of the inductor can be varied 5% by applying 300mA DC current, larger inductance tunability is achievable by increasing the thickness of Py film. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Rahman, B. M. Farid] Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA. [Divan, Ralu; Rosenmann, Daniel] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Tengxing; Peng, Yujia; Wang, Guoan] Univ S Carolina, Dept Elect Engn, Smart Microwave & RF Technol Lab, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. RP Rahman, BMF (reprint author), Intel Corp, Hillsboro, OR 97124 USA. EM gwang@cec.sc.edu OI Wang, Tengxing/0000-0003-0738-7634 FU NSF [1253929]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The work was supported by NSF under Award No. 1253929. Fabrication of device using CNM, Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17C121 DI 10.1063/1.4918766 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100253 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, CJO Chern, GW Libal, A Reichhardt, C AF Reichhardt, Cynthia J. Olson Chern, Gia-Wei Libal, Andras Reichhardt, Charles TI Disordered artificial spin ices: Avalanches and criticality SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC MONOPOLES; GEOMETRICAL FRUSTRATION; DY2TI2O7; DYNAMICS; BEHAVIOR; HO2TI2O7; ENTROPY; LATTICE; PHASE; NOISE AB We show that square and kagome artificial spin ices with disconnected islands exhibit disorder-induced nonequilibrium phase transitions. The critical point of the transition is characterized by a diverging length scale and the effective spin reconfiguration avalanche sizes are power-law distributed. For weak disorder, the magnetization reversal is dominated by system-spanning avalanche events characteristic of a supercritical regime, while at strong disorder, the avalanche distributions have subcritical behavior and are cut off above a length scale that decreases with increasing disorder. The different type of geometrical frustration in the two lattices produces distinct forms of critical avalanche behavior. Avalanches in the square ice consist of the propagation of locally stable domain walls separating the two polarized ground states, and we find a scaling collapse consistent with an interface depinning mechanism. In the fully frustrated kagome ice, however, the avalanches branch strongly in a manner reminiscent of directed percolation. We also observe an interesting crossover in the power-law scaling of the kagome ice avalanches at low disorder. Our results show that artificial spin ices are ideal systems in which to study a variety of nonequilibrium critical point phenomena as the microscopic degrees of freedom can be accessed directly in experiments. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Reichhardt, Cynthia J. Olson; Chern, Gia-Wei; Reichhardt, Charles] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Reichhardt, Cynthia J. Olson; Chern, Gia-Wei; Reichhardt, Charles] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Libal, Andras] Univ Babes Bolyai, Fac Math & Comp Sci, RO-400591 Cluj Napoca, Romania. RP Reichhardt, CJO (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cjrx@lanl.gov OI Reichhardt, Cynthia/0000-0002-3487-5089 FU NNSA of the U.S. DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the U.S. DoE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 172612 DI 10.1063/1.4913884 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100553 ER PT J AU Robertson, MJ Agostino, CJ N'Diaye, AT Chen, G Im, MY Fischer, P AF Robertson, MacCallum J. Agostino, Christopher J. N'Diaye, Alpha T. Chen, Gong Im, Mi-Young Fischer, Peter TI Quantitative x-ray magnetic circular dichroism mapping with high spatial resolution full-field magnetic transmission soft x-ray spectro-microscopy SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HOLOGRAPHY AB The spectroscopic analysis of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD), which serves as strong and element-specific magnetic contrast in full-field magnetic transmission soft x-ray microscopy, is shown to provide information on the local distribution of spin (S) and orbital (L) magnetic moments down to a spatial resolution of 25 nm limited by the x-ray optics used in the x-ray microscope. The spatially resolved L/S ratio observed in a multilayered (Co 0.3 nm/Pt 0.5 nm) x 30 thin film exhibiting a strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy decreases significantly in the vicinity of domain walls, indicating a non-uniform spin configuration in the vertical profile of a domain wall across the thin film. Quantitative XMCD mapping with x-ray spectro-microscopy will become an important characterization tool for systems with topological or engineered magnetization inhomogeneities. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Robertson, MacCallum J.; Im, Mi-Young; Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Robertson, MacCallum J.; Agostino, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Agostino, Christopher J.; Chen, Gong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [N'Diaye, Alpha T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Im, Mi-Young] Daegu Gyeongbuk Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Emerging Mat Sci, Daegu 711873, South Korea. [Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 94056 USA. RP Fischer, P (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM PJFischer@lbl.gov RI Fischer, Peter/A-3020-2010; Chen, Gong/H-3074-2015; OI Fischer, Peter/0000-0002-9824-9343; Agostino, Christopher/0000-0002-9505-3310; Robertson, MacCallum/0000-0001-5881-8962 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) [2012K1A4A3053565] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05-CH11231 and by the Leading Foreign Research Institute Recruitment Program (Grant No. 2012K1A4A3053565) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST). NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17D145 DI 10.1063/1.4918691 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100368 ER PT J AU Shi, HL Du, MH AF Shi, Hongliang Du, Mao-Hua TI Native defects in Tl6SI4: Density functional calculations SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; TRANSPORT; LENGTHS AB Tl6SI4 is a promising room-temperature semiconductor radiation detection material. Here, we report density functional calculations of native defects and dielectric properties of Tl6SI4. Formation energies and defect levels of native point defects and defect complexes are calculated. Donor-acceptor defect complexes are shown to be abundant in Tl6SI4. High resistivity can be obtained by Fermi level pinning by native donor and acceptor defects. Deep donors that are detrimental to electron transport are identified and methods to mitigate such problem are discussed. Furthermore, we show that mixed ionic-covalent character of Tl6SI4 gives rise to enhanced Born effective charges and large static dielectric constant, which provides effective screening of charged defects and impurities. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Shi, Hongliang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Radiat Detect Mat & Syst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Shi, HL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Du, Mao-Hua/B-2108-2010; Shi, Hongliang/A-7568-2010 OI Du, Mao-Hua/0000-0001-8796-167X; Shi, Hongliang/0000-0003-0713-4688 FU Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office [HSHQDC-14-R-B0009] FX The authors are grateful for stimulating discussion with Csaba Szeles, Bruce W. Wessels, and Mercouri G. Kanatzidis. This work was supported by the Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office (Grant No. HSHQDC-14-R-B0009). NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 175701 DI 10.1063/1.4917532 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100621 ER PT J AU Skoropata, E Su, TT Ouyang, H Freeland, JW van Lierop, J AF Skoropata, E. Su, T. T. Ouyang, H. Freeland, J. W. van Lierop, J. TI Examination of the magnetism dynamics from intermixing effects in gamma-Fe2O3/MnO core-shell nanoparticles SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORE/SHELL NANOPARTICLES AB We have examined the effects of core-shell intermixing on the dynamical magnetism of gamma-Fe2O3/MnO nanoparticles. The core and shell phases were identified using x-ray diffraction, and x-ray absorption spectroscopy identified Mn ions in both octahedral and tetrahedral sites, consistent with a significant amount of substitution at the core-shell interface to form an Fe/Mn-ferrite. The dynamical response was probed by Mossbauer spectroscopy, which decouples surface and core spins, and suggested a change in the relaxation behaviour among the spin populations within gamma-Fe2O3/MnO relative to the gamma-Fe2O3 seed particles. Interestingly, the magnetic relaxation effects at the atomic scale, measured via Mossbauer spectroscopy, were enhanced, indicating that the addition of an MnO shell and intermixing affected the dynamical freezing process which altered the surface magnetism of the gamma-Fe2O3 core. Our results show that both the MnO shell and the interfacial intermixed layer are important in determining the core-shell nanoparticle magnetism. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Skoropata, E.; van Lierop, J.] Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. [Su, T. T.; Ouyang, H.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu, Taiwan. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Skoropata, E (reprint author), Univ Manitoba, Dept Phys & Astron, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. EM umskoroe@myumanitoba.ca; Johan.van.Lierop@umanitoba.ca FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank NSERC and CFI of Canada, and NSC of Taiwan. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratories was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also thank Dr. Shen-Chuan Lo of the Material and Chemical Research Laboratories, Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan, for his assistance with the TEM measurements. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17A727 DI 10.1063/1.4915096 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100074 ER PT J AU Wu, SM Fradin, FY Hoffman, J Hoffmann, A Bhattacharya, A AF Wu, Stephen M. Fradin, Frank Y. Hoffman, Jason Hoffmann, Axel Bhattacharya, Anand TI Spin Seebeck devices using local on-chip heating SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID FE3O4 AB A micro-patterned spin Seebeck device is fabricated using an on-chip heater. Current is driven through a Au heater layer electrically isolated from a bilayer consisting of Fe3O4 (insulating ferrimagnet) and a spin detector layer. It is shown that through this method it is possible to measure the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (SSE) for small area magnetic devices, equivalent to traditional macroscopic SSE experiments. Using a lock-in detection technique, it is possible to more sensitively characterize both the SSE and the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), as well as the inverse spin Hall effect in various spin detector materials. By using the spin detector layer as a thermometer, we can obtain a value for the temperature gradient across the device. These results are well matched to values obtained through electromagnetic/thermal modeling of the device structure and with large area spin Seebeck measurements. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Wu, Stephen M.; Fradin, Frank Y.; Hoffman, Jason; Hoffmann, Axel; Bhattacharya, Anand] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wu, SM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM swu@anl.gov RI Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; OI Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; Bhattacharya, Anand/0000-0002-6839-6860 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. DOE, BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX All authors acknowledge the support of U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The use of facilities at the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. DOE, BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 17 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17C509 DI 10.1063/1.4916188 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100266 ER PT J AU Yin, YW Raju, M Hu, WJ Burton, JD Kim, YM Borisevich, AY Pennycook, SJ Yang, SM Noh, TW Gruverman, A Li, XG Zhang, ZD Tsymbal, EY Li, Q AF Yin, Y. W. Raju, M. Hu, W. J. Burton, J. D. Kim, Y. -M. Borisevich, A. Y. Pennycook, S. J. Yang, S. M. Noh, T. W. Gruverman, A. Li, X. G. Zhang, Z. D. Tsymbal, E. Y. Li, Qi TI Multiferroic tunnel junctions and ferroelectric control of magnetic state at interface SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ROOM-TEMPERATURE; OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; SPIN POLARIZATION; MAGNETORESISTANCE; ELECTRORESISTANCE; BARRIERS AB As semiconductor devices reach ever smaller dimensions, the challenge of power dissipation and quantum effect place a serious limit on the future device scaling. Recently, a multiferroic tunnel junction (MFTJ) with a ferroelectric barrier sandwiched between two ferromagnetic electrodes has drawn enormous interest due to its potential applications not only in multi-level data storage but also in electric field controlled spintronics and nanoferronics. Here, we present our investigations on four-level resistance states, giant tunneling electroresistance (TER) due to interfacial magnetoelectric coupling, and ferroelectric control of spin polarized tunneling in MFTJs. Coexistence of large tunneling magnetoresistance and TER has been observed in manganite/(Ba, Sr)TiO3/manganite MFTJs at low temperatures and room temperature four-resistance state devices were also obtained. To enhance the TER for potential logic operation with a magnetic memory, La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/BaTiO3/La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 /La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 MFTJs were designed by utilizing a bilayer tunneling barrier in which BaTiO3 is ferroelectric and La0.5Ca0.5MnO3 is close to ferromagnetic metal to antiferromagnetic insulator phase transition. The phase transition occurs when the ferroelectric polarization is reversed, resulting in an increase of TER by two orders of magnitude. Tunneling magnetoresistance can also be controlled by the ferroelectric polarization reversal, indicating strong magnetoelectric coupling at the interface. (c) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yin, Y. W.; Raju, M.; Li, Qi] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Hu, W. J.] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Phys Sci & Engn Div, Thuwal 239556900, Saudi Arabia. [Burton, J. D.; Gruverman, A.; Tsymbal, E. Y.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Phys & Astron, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Burton, J. D.; Gruverman, A.; Tsymbal, E. Y.] Univ Nebraska, Nebraska Ctr Mat & Nanosci, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Kim, Y. -M.; Borisevich, A. Y.; Pennycook, S. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, S. M.; Noh, T. W.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, IBS Ctr Funct Interfaces Correlated Electron Syst, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Li, X. G.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Dept Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Z. D.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. RP Li, Q (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM Qil1@psu.edu RI Li, Xiao-Guang/J-9469-2014; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; Tsymbal, Evgeny/G-3493-2013; Yang, Sang Mo/Q-2455-2015; Burton, John/B-5875-2008; Hu, Weijin/B-8006-2016; Yin, Yuewei/A-2966-2013 OI Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; Yang, Sang Mo/0000-0003-1809-2938; Burton, John/0000-0001-5535-2407; Hu, Weijin/0000-0001-5862-1481; Yin, Yuewei/0000-0003-0965-4951 FU DOE [DE-FG02-08ER4653]; NSF [DMR-1207474, DMR-1411166]; NSFC; NBRPC [2015CB921201]; FRFCU [WK2030020026]; NSF MRSEC [DMR-DMR-0820521]; Materials Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE FX The work at PSU was supported in part by the DOE (Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER4653) and the NSF (Grant Nos. DMR-1207474 and DMR-1411166). The PSU NNIN Nanofabrication facilities are acknowledged. The work at USTC was supported by NSFC, NBRPC (Grant No. 2015CB921201) and FRFCU (Contract No. WK2030020026). The work at University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) was supported by NSF MRSEC (Grant No. DMR-DMR-0820521). Computations were performed at the UNL Holland Computing Center. The work at ORNL was supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE. NR 43 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 15 U2 114 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 172601 DI 10.1063/1.4913753 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100542 ER PT J AU Zhang, W Jungfleisch, MB Jiang, WJ Pearson, JE Hoffmann, A AF Zhang, Wei Jungfleisch, Matthias B. Jiang, Wanjun Pearson, John E. Hoffmann, Axel TI Spin pumping and inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect in NiFe/Ag/Bi and NiFe/Ag/Sb SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article AB The Rashba effect is an interaction between the spin and the momentum of electrons induced by the spin-orbit coupling in surface or interface states. We measured the inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect via spin pumping in Ag/Bi and Ag/Sb interfaces. The spin current is injected from the ferromagnetic resonance of a NiFe layer towards the Rashba interfaces, where it is further converted into a charge current. Using spin pumping theory, we quantify the conversion parameter of spin to charge current to be 0.11 +/- 0.02 nm for Ag/Bi and a factor of ten smaller for Ag/Sb. The relative strength of the effect is in agreement with spectroscopic measurements and first principles calculations. We also vary the interlayer materials to study the voltage output in relation to the change of the effective spin mixing conductance. The spin pumping experiment offers a straight-forward approach of using spin current as an efficient probe for detecting interface Rashba splitting. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Jiang, Wanjun; Pearson, John E.; Hoffmann, Axel] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhang, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zwei@anl.gov RI Zhang, Wei/G-1523-2012; Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/G-1069-2015; Jiang, Wanjun/E-6994-2011 OI Zhang, Wei/0000-0002-5878-3090; Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/0000-0001-8204-3677; Jiang, Wanjun/0000-0003-0918-3862 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division; DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Lithography was carried out at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, which is supported by DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 27 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17C727 DI 10.1063/1.4915479 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100294 ER PT J AU Zhang, W Jungfleisch, MB Jiang, WJ Sklenar, J Fradin, FY Pearson, JE Ketterson, JB Hoffmann, A AF Zhang, Wei Jungfleisch, Matthias B. Jiang, Wanjun Sklenar, Joseph Fradin, Frank Y. Pearson, John E. Ketterson, John B. Hoffmann, Axel TI Spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effects-Insights for future spin-orbitronics SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TOPOLOGICAL INSULATOR; EFFECTIVE-FIELD; CHARGE-CURRENT; ORBIT TORQUES; LAYER; MAGNETIZATION; POLARIZATION AB Quantification of spin-charge interconversion has become increasingly important in the fast-developing field of spin-orbitronics. Pure spin current generated by spin pumping acts as a sensitive probe for many bulk and interface spin-orbit effects, which has been indispensable for the discovery of many promising new spin-orbit materials. We apply spin pumping and inverse spin Hall effect experiments, as a useful metrology, and study spin-orbit effects in a variety of metals and metal interfaces. We quantify the spin Hall effects in Ir and W using the conventional bilayer structures and discuss the self-induced voltage in a single layer of ferromagnetic permalloy. Finally, we extend our discussions to multilayer structures and quantitatively reveal the spin current flow in two consecutive normal metal layers. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, Wei; Jungfleisch, Matthias B.; Jiang, Wanjun; Fradin, Frank Y.; Pearson, John E.; Hoffmann, Axel] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Sklenar, Joseph; Ketterson, John B.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Zhang, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM zwei@anl.gov; hoffmann@anl.gov RI Zhang, Wei/G-1523-2012; Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/G-1069-2015; Jiang, Wanjun/E-6994-2011 OI Zhang, Wei/0000-0002-5878-3090; Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/0000-0001-8204-3677; Jiang, Wanjun/0000-0003-0918-3862 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division; DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX W.Z. is very grateful for the early tutorials on microwave experiments from Dr. Vincent Vlaminck. The work at Argonne was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. Lithography was carried out at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, which is supported by DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 54 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 17 U2 60 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 172610 DI 10.1063/1.4913887 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100551 ER PT J AU Zhang, YJ Liu, M Zhang, YP Chen, X Ren, W Ye, ZG AF Zhang, Yijun Liu, Ming Zhang, Yuepeng Chen, Xing Ren, Wei Ye, Zuo-Guang TI Atomic layer deposition of superparamagnetic and ferrimagnetic magnetite thin films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DRUG-DELIVERY; ION BATTERIES; NANOPARTICLES; DESIGN; MAGNETORESISTANCE; THERAPY AB One of the key challenges in realizing superparamagnetism in magnetic thin films lies in finding a low-energy growth way to create sufficiently small grains and magnetic domains which allow the magnetization to randomly and rapidly reverse. In this work, well-defined superparamagnetic and ferrimagnetic Fe2O3 thin films are successfully prepared using atomic layer deposition technique by finely controlling the growth condition and post-annealing process. As-grown Fe2O3 thin films exhibit a conformal surface and poly-crystalline nature with an average grain size of 7 nm, resulting in a superparamagnetic behavior with a blocking temperature of 210 K. After post-annealing in H-2/Ar at 400 degrees C, the as-grown alpha-Fe2O3 sample is reduced to Fe2O3 phase, exhibiting a ferrimagnetic ordering and distinct magnetic shape anisotropy. Atomic layer deposition of magnetite thin films with well-controlled morphology and magnetic properties provides great opportunities for integrating with other order parameters to realize magnetic nano-devices with potential applications in spintronics, electronics, and bio-applications. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, Yijun; Liu, Ming; Ren, Wei; Ye, Zuo-Guang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab, Elect Mat Res Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yijun; Liu, Ming; Ren, Wei; Ye, Zuo-Guang] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Int Ctr Dielect Res, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Yuepeng; Chen, Xing] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Ye, Zuo-Guang] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Ye, Zuo-Guang] Simon Fraser Univ, LABS 4D, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. RP Liu, M (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab, Elect Mat Res Lab, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM mingliu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; wren@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; zye@sfu.ca RI Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; OI Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Chen, Xing/0000-0002-8076-657X FU Natural Science Foundation of China [51472199]; International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China [2010DFB13640, 2011DFA51880]; National 111 Project of China [B14040]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Young 1000-Talent Program; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); U. S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC-2-06CH11357] FX This work in China was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51472199), the International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China (Grant Nos. 2010DFB13640 and 2011DFA51880), the National 111 Project of China (B14040), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Ming Liu was supported by the China Young 1000-Talent Program. The work at SFU was supported by the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). The work at ANL is supported by the U. S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC-2-06CH11357. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17C743 DI 10.1063/1.4916818 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100310 ER PT J AU Zhou, C Sun, KW Pinkerton, FE Kramer, MJ AF Zhou, Chen Sun, Kewei Pinkerton, Frederick E. Kramer, M. J. TI Magnetic hardening of Ce1+xFe11-yCoyTi with ThMn12 structure by melt spinning SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY PRODUCT; FE-MO ALLOYS; PERMANENT-MAGNETS; NITRIDES; TI AB A recent study on the intrinsic magnetic properties of CeFe11-yCoyTi has revealed that substituting one Co for Fe retains the favorable magnetocrystalline anisotropy H-a found in the ternary Fe end member, while enhancing the Curie temperature T-c and saturation magnetization 4 pi M-s. These findings warrant further optimization around Co substitution y = 1 to try to exploit the hard magnetic properties of these Ce-based magnets. Both Ce and Co concentrations in Ce1+xFe11-yCoyTi have been optimized in the range of x = 0 0.2 and y = 0 1.5. It was found that Co substitution effectively enhances all hard magnetic properties, although the values are still lower than those predicted from the intrinsic magnetic properties. Specifically, Tc increases from 210 degrees C to 285-350 degrees C; 4 pi M-19 (magnetization at 19 kOe) from 8.9 kG to 10.5-11.5 kG, remanence B-r from 3.1 kG to 4.1-4.5 kG, and most importantly, H-ci from 1.1 kOe to 1.5 kOe. As a result, the room temperature energy product (BH)(max) has been increased by over 100% from 0.7 MGOe in Ce1.1Fe11Ti to 1.5 MGOe in Ce1.05Fe9.75Co1.25Ti. Microscopy analysis indicates that the addition of Co refines the grain size and promotes chemical homogeneity at the microscopic scale. The beneficial effect of Co on the microstructure contributes to the improved hard magnetic properties. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhou, Chen] MEDA Engn & Tech Serv LLC, Southfield, MI 48075 USA. [Sun, Kewei; Kramer, M. J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pinkerton, Frederick E.] Gen Motors R&D Ctr, Chem & Mat Syst Lab, Warren, MI 48090 USA. RP Zhou, C (reprint author), MEDA Engn & Tech Serv LLC, 17515 W 9 Mile Rd,Suite 1075, Southfield, MI 48075 USA. EM chen.1.zhou@gm.com FU ARPA-E REACT [0472-1526] FX This work was supported by ARPA-E REACT Grant No. 0472-1526. Chen Zhou wishes to thank Dr. Liqin Ke from Ames Laboratory for discussion on the intrinsic magnetic properties of CeFe11-yCoyTi. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 17 AR 17A741 DI 10.1063/1.4918562 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA CI7YW UT WOS:000354984100088 ER PT J AU Pan, WX Daily, M Baker, NA AF Pan, Wenxiao Daily, Michael Baker, Nathan A. TI Numerical calculation of protein-ligand binding rates through solution of the Smoluchowski equation using smoothed particle hydrodynamics SO BMC BIOPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Diffusion; Smoluchowski equation; Smoothed particle hydrodynamics; Protein-ligand interactions; Binding rates; Acetylcholinesterase ID MUTANT MOUSE ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE; BROWNIAN DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; FINITE-ELEMENT-ANALYSIS; NON-NEWTONIAN MODEL; MONTE-CARLO; ACTIVE-SITE; WILD-TYPE; DIFFUSION; ENZYME; ELECTROSTATICS AB Background: The calculation of diffusion-controlled ligand binding rates is important for understanding enzyme mechanisms as well as designing enzyme inhibitors. Methods: We demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of a Lagrangian particle-based method, smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), to study diffusion in biomolecular systems by numerically solving the time-dependent Smoluchowski equation for continuum diffusion. Unlike previous studies, a reactive Robin boundary condition (BC), rather than the absolute absorbing (Dirichlet) BC, is considered on the reactive boundaries. This new BC treatment allows for the analysis of enzymes with "imperfect" reaction rates. Results: The numerical method is first verified in simple systems and then applied to the calculation of ligand binding to a mouse acetylcholinesterase (mAChE) monomer. Rates for inhibitor binding to mAChE are calculated at various ionic strengths and compared with experiment and other numerical methods. We find that imposition of the Robin BC improves agreement between calculated and experimental reaction rates. Conclusions: Although this initial application focuses on a single monomer system, our new method provides a framework to explore broader applications of SPH in larger-scale biomolecular complexes by taking advantage of its Lagrangian particle-based nature. C1 [Pan, Wenxiao] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Adv Comp Math & Data Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Daily, Michael] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Math & Data Div, Chem Phys & Anal Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Baker, Nathan A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat & Stat Analyt Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Baker, NA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat & Stat Analyt Div, POB 999,MSID K7-20, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM nathan.baker@pnnl.gov RI Baker, Nathan/A-8605-2010 OI Baker, Nathan/0000-0002-5892-6506 FU Applied Mathematics Program within the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the Collaboration on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4); U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC06-76RL01830]; National Institutes of Health [GM069702] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding support by the Applied Mathematics Program within the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research as part of the Collaboration on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4). The research was performed using PNNL Institutional Computing at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC06-76RL01830. This research was also supported by National Institutes of Health grant GM069702 to NAB. NR 44 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 14 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 2046-1682 J9 BMC BIOPHYS JI BMC Biophys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 8 AR 7 DI 10.1186/s13628-015-0021-y PG 12 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA CI5XV UT WOS:000354834000001 PM 25995835 ER PT J AU Bandyopadhyay, B Kostko, O Fang, YG Ahmed, M AF Bandyopadhyay, Biswajit Kostko, Oleg Fang, Yigang Ahmed, Musahid TI Probing Methanol Cluster Growth by Vacuum Ultraviolet Ionization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID FREE JET EXPANSION; MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION; WATER CLUSTERS; GAS-PHASE; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; VUV PHOTOIONIZATION; HYDRATED PROTONS; LIQUID METHANOL; MOLECULAR-BEAM; MIXED CLUSTERS AB The ability to probe the formation and growth of clusters is key to answering fundamental questions in solvation and nucleation phenomena. Here, we present a mass spectrometric study of methanol cluster dynamics to investigate these two major processes. The clusters are produced in a molecular beam and ionized by vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) radiation at intermediate distances between the nozzle and the skimmer sampling different regimes of the supersonic expansion. The resulting cluster distribution is studied by time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Experimental conditions are optimized to produce intermediate size protonated methanol and methanol-water clusters and mass spectra and photoionization onsets and obtained. These results demonstrate that intensity distributions vary significantly at various nozzle to ionization distances. Ion-molecule reactions closer to the nozzle tend to dominate leading to the formation of protonated species. The protonated trimer is found to be the most abundant ion at shorter distances because of a closed solvation shell, a larger photoionization cross section compared to the dimer, and an enhanced neutral tetramer precursor. On the other hand, the protonated dimer becomes the most abundant ion at farther distances because of low neutral density and an enhanced charged protonated monomer-neutral methanol interaction. Thomson's liquid drop model is used to qualitatively explain the observed distributions. C1 [Bandyopadhyay, Biswajit; Kostko, Oleg; Fang, Yigang; Ahmed, Musahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ahmed, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM MAhmed@lbl.gov RI Fang, Yigang/E-1403-2014; Kostko, Oleg/B-3822-2009; Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009 OI Kostko, Oleg/0000-0003-2068-4991; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work and the Advanced Light Source are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 29 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 18 BP 4083 EP 4092 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b00912 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH9ER UT WOS:000354339300002 PM 25867294 ER PT J AU Eaton, SW Miller, SA Margulies, EA Shoer, LE Schaller, RD Wasielewski, MR AF Eaton, Samuel W. Miller, Stephen A. Margulies, Eric A. Shoer, Leah E. Schaller, Richard D. Wasielewski, Michael R. TI Singlet Exciton Fission in Thin Films of tert-Butyl-Substituted Terrylenes SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID POLYCRYSTALLINE PENTACENE; ULTRAFAST DYNAMICS; ALPHA-PERYLENE; CRYSTAL; SPECTROSCOPY; TETRACENE; MOLECULE; STATE; POLYARYLENES; QUATERRYLENE AB Two terrylene chromophores, 2,5,10,13-tetra(tert-butyl)terrylene (1) and 2,5-di(tert-butyl)terrylene (2), were synthesized and studied to determine their singlet exciton fission (SF) efficiencies. Compound 1 crystallizes in one-dimensional stacks, whereas 2 packs in a slip-stacked, herringbone pattern of dimers motif. Strongly quenched fluorescence and rapid singlet exciton decay dynamics are observed in vapor-deposited thin films of 1 and 2. Phosphorescence measurements on thin films of 1 and 2 show that SF is only 70 meV endoergic for these chromophores. Femtosecond transient absorption experiments using low laser fluences on these films reveal rapid triplet exciton formation for both 1 (tau = 120 +/- 10 ps) and 2 (tau = 320 +/- 20 ps) that depends strongly on film crystallinity. The transient absorption data are consistent with formation of an excimer state prior to SF. Triplet exciton yield measurements indicate nearly quantitative SF in thin films of both chromophores in highly crystalline solvent-vapor-annealed films: 170 +/- 20% for 1 and 200 +/- 30% for 2. These results show that significantly different crystal morphologies of the same chromophore can both result in high-efficiency SF provided that the energetics are favorable. C1 [Eaton, Samuel W.; Miller, Stephen A.; Margulies, Eric A.; Shoer, Leah E.; Schaller, Richard D.; Wasielewski, Michael R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Eaton, Samuel W.; Miller, Stephen A.; Margulies, Eric A.; Shoer, Leah E.; Wasielewski, Michael R.] Northwestern Univ, Argonne Northwestem Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.; Wasielewski, Michael R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wasielewski, MR (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-wasielewski@northwestem.edu FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-99ER14999]; International Materials Institute for Solar Energy and Environment - National Science Foundation [DMR-0843962]; Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (MRSEC) program of the National Science Foundation at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University [DMR-0520513]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Grant DE-FG02-99ER14999 S.W.E. acknowledges support from the International Materials Institute for Solar Energy and Environment funded by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMR-0843962. Powder X-ray diffraction measurements were performed at the J. B. Cohen X-ray Diffraction Facility supported by the Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (MRSEC) program of the National Science Foundation (Grant DMR-0520513) at the Materials Research Center of Northwestern University. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 61 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 11 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 18 BP 4151 EP 4161 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b02719 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH9ER UT WOS:000354339300009 PM 25856414 ER PT J AU Palchira, S Lengeling, BS Olatunji-Ojo, O Caffarel, M Frenklach, M Lester, WA AF Pakhira, Srimanta Lengeling, Benjamin S. Olatunji-Ojo, Olayinka Caffarel, Michel Frenklach, Michael Lester, William A., Jr. TI A Quantum Monte Carlo Study of the Reactions of CH with Acrolein SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SET MODEL CHEMISTRY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; INTERSTELLAR CH; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; SPIN CONTAMINATION; MOLECULAR-ENERGIES; TRANSITION-STATES; GAUSSIAN-1 THEORY; PRODUCT DETECTION AB To assist understanding of combustion processes, we have investigated reactions of methylidyne (CH) with acrolein (CH2CHCHO) using the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) and other computational methods. We present a theoretical study of the major reactions reported in a recent experiment on the subject system. Both DFT and MP2 computations are carried out, and the former approach is used to form the independent-particle part of the QMC trial wave function used in the diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) variant of the QMC method. In agreement with experiment, we find that the dominant product channel leads to formation of C4H4O systems + H with leading products of furan + H and 1,3-butadienal + H. Equilibrium geometries, atomization energies, reaction barriers, transition states, and heats of reaction are computed using the DFT, MP2, and DMC approaches and compared to experiment. We find that DMC results are in close agreement with experiment. The kinetics of the subject reactions are determined by solving master equations with the MultiWell software suite. C1 [Pakhira, Srimanta; Lengeling, Benjamin S.; Lester, William A., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, CSD, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Frenklach, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pakhira, Srimanta; Lengeling, Benjamin S.; Lester, William A., Jr.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Olatunji-Ojo, Olayinka] Univ Calif Berkeley, Coll Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lengeling, Benjamin S.; Caffarel, Michel] Univ Toulouse, CNRS, IRSAMC, Lab Chim & Phys Quant, F-31062 Toulouse, France. [Frenklach, Michael] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lester, WA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, CSD, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM walester@berkeley.edu OI CAFFAREL, Michel/0000-0003-3267-6809 FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosdences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76F00098]; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) [ANR 2011 BS08 004 01]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX S.P, W.A.L., Jr., and M.F. were supported by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosdences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract no. DE-AC03-76F00098. B.S.L. and M.C. were supported by the French Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR) through Grant no. ANR 2011 BS08 004 01. This research used computational resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work has benefited from computational support from CALMIP (Toulouse) and GENCI. We are grateful to Brian M. Austin, Advanced Technology Group, NERSC, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, and to Dmitry Yu. Zubarev, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, for helpful discussions. We thank David E. Edwards and Matt Speight, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, CA, for guidance with MultiWell simulations. NR 88 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 18 BP 4214 EP 4223 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.5b00919 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH9ER UT WOS:000354339300016 ER PT J AU Chun, JH Mundy, CJ Schenter, GK AF Chun, Jaehun Mundy, Christopher J. Schenter, Gregory K. TI The Role of Solvent Heterogeneity in Determining the Dispersion Interaction between Nanoassemblies SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID AQUEOUS-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS; VAN-DER-WAALS; ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; MICA SURFACES; VANDERWAALS FORCES; WATER; NANOCRYSTALS; MECHANISMS; PARTICLES; HYDRATION AB Understanding fundamental nanoassembly processes on intermediate scales between molecular and continuum scales requires an in-depth analysis of the coupling between particle interactions and molecular details. This is because the discrete nature of the solvent becomes comparable to the characteristic length scales of assembly. Utilizing the spatial density response of a solvent to a surface in conjunction with the Clausius-Mossotti equation, we present a simple theory relating the discrete nature of solvent to dispersion interactions. Our study reveals that dispersion interactions are indeed sensitive to the spatial variation of solvent density, manifesting in dramatic deviations in van der Waals forces from the conventional formulation (e.g., with uniform solvent density). This study provides the first steps toward relating molecular scale principles, namely the detailed nature of solvent response to an interface, to the underlying hydration forces between surfaces. C1 [Chun, Jaehun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Mundy, Christopher J.; Schenter, Gregory K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Chun, JH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM jaehun.chun@pnnl.gov FU MS3 (Materials Synthesis and Simulation Across Scales) Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosdences FX J.C. was supported by MS3 (Materials Synthesis and Simulation Across Scales) Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. It was conducted under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at PNNL, a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. C.J.M. and G.K.S. acknowledge support from U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosdences. We are grateful to Profs. V. Adrian Parsegian and Yan Levin and Drs. Kevin Rosso, Maria Sushko, and Jim DeYoreo for insightful discussions and suggestions. NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 18 BP 5873 EP 5881 DI 10.1021/jp512550c PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA CH9EU UT WOS:000354339600014 PM 25872971 ER PT J AU Sacci, RL Banuelos, JL Veith, GM Littrel, KC Cheng, YQ Wildgruber, CU Jones, LL Ramirez-Cuesta, AJ Rother, G Dudney, NJ AF Sacci, Robert L. Banuelos, Jose Leobardo Veith, Gabriel M. Littrel, Ken C. Cheng, Yongqiang Q. Wildgruber, Christoph U. Jones, Lacy L. Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J. Rother, Gemot Dudney, Nancy J. TI Structure of Spontaneously Formed Solid-Electrolyte Interphase on Lithiated Graphite Determined Using Small-Angle Neutron Scattering SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; DIRECT VISUALIZATION; ETHYLENE; CARBON; METAL; MICROSCOPY; CHEMISTRY; WINDOWS; ANODES AB We address the reactivity of lithiated graphite-anode material for Li-ion batteries with standard organic solvents used in batteries (ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate) by following changes in neutron scattering signals. The reaction produces a nanosized layer, the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI), on the graphite particles. We probe the structure and chemistry of the SEI using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and inelastic neutron scattering. The SANS results show that the SEI fills 20-30 nm sized pores, and inelastic scattering experiments with H/D substitution show that this chemical SEI is primarily organic in nature; that is, it contains a large amount of hydrogen. The graphite-SEI particles show surface fractal scattering characteristic of a rough particle-void interface and are interconnected. The observed changes in the SEI structure and composition provide new insight into SEI formation. The chemically formed SEI is complementary and simpler in composition to the electrochemically formed SEI, which involves a number of different reactions and products that are difficult to deconvolute. C1 [Sacci, Robert L.; Veith, Gabriel M.; Dudney, Nancy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Banuelos, Jose Leobardo; Rother, Gemot] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Littrel, Ken C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, High Flux Isotope Reactor, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cheng, Yongqiang Q.; Wildgruber, Christoph U.; Jones, Lacy L.; Ramirez-Cuesta, Anibal J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sacci, RL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM saccirl@oml.gov; jose.banuelos@stfc.ac.uk; dudneynj@ornl.gov RI Rother, Gernot/B-7281-2008; Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/A-4296-2010; Banuelos, Jose/L-1561-2013; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016; Littrell, Kenneth/D-2106-2013 OI Rother, Gernot/0000-0003-4921-6294; Ramirez-Cuesta, Timmy/0000-0003-1231-0068; Banuelos, Jose/0000-0003-4644-526X; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178; Littrell, Kenneth/0000-0003-2308-8618 FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center; Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES-DOE); Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source; High Flux Isotope Reactor; Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE; Materials Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. BES-DOE FX The experiments and authors (R.L.S., J.L.B., G.R, and N.J.D.) were supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES-DOE), and as part of a user proposal by Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source (Y.QC., C.U.W., L.L.J., A.J.R.-C.) and High Flux Isotope Reactor (K.C.L.), which are sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE. Additional experimental support for G.M.V. was provided by Materials Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. BES-DOE. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 18 BP 9816 EP 9823 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b00215 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA CH9EO UT WOS:000354339000016 ER PT J AU Alexandrov, V Sushko, ML Schreiber, DK Bruemmer, SM Rosso, KM AF Alexandrov, Vitaly Sushko, Maria L. Schreiber, Daniel K. Bruemmer, Stephen M. Rosso, Kevin M. TI Ab Initio Modeling of Bulk and Intragranular Diffusion in Ni Alloys SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAIN-BOUNDARY; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; OXIDATION; WATER; TRANSITION; CORROSION; METALS; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; SUPERALLOYS AB Knowledge of solid-state and interfacial species diffusion kinetics is of paramount importance for understanding mechanisms of grain boundary (GB) oxidation causing environmental degradation and cracking of Ni-base structural alloys. In this study, first-principles calculations of vacancy-mediated diffusion are performed across a wide series of alloying elements commonly used in Ni-based superalloys, as well as interstitial diffusion of atomic oxygen and sulfur in the bulk, at the (111) surface, < 110 > symmetric tilt GBs of Ni corresponding to model low- (Sigma = 3/(111)) and high-energy (Sigma = 91(221)) GBs. A substantial enhancement of diffusion is found for all species at the high-energy GB as compared with the bulk and the low-energy GB, with Cr, Mn, and Ti exhibiting remarkably small activation barriers (<0.1 eV; similar to 10 times lower than in the bulk). Calculations also show that the bulk diffusion mechanism and kinetics differ for oxygen and sulfur, with oxygen having a faster mobility and preferentially diffusing through the tetrahedral interstitial sites in Ni matrix, where it can be trapped in a local minimum. C1 [Alexandrov, Vitaly; Sushko, Maria L.; Schreiber, Daniel K.; Bruemmer, Stephen M.; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Alexandrov, V (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM vitali.alexandrov@pnnl.gov OI Sushko, Maria/0000-0002-7229-7072 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. The computations were performed using the Institutional Computing Facility at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle. NR 43 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 9 BP 1618 EP 1623 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00177 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CI8ID UT WOS:000355014900022 PM 26263324 ER PT J AU Li, X Slyker, LW Nichols, VM Pau, GSH Bardeen, CJ Tang, ML AF Li, Xin Slyker, Lydia W. Nichols, Valerie M. Pau, George Shu Heng Bardeen, Christopher J. Tang, Ming L. TI Ligand Binding to Distinct Sites on Nanocrystals Affecting Energy and Charge Transfer SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM DOTS; SOLAR-CELLS; TRIPLET EXCITONS; FILMS; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; MOLECULES AB Hybrid optoelectronic devices are attractive because they offer the promise of low-cost, roll-to-roll fabrication. Despite this, energy transfer between organic and inorganic interfaces is not well understood. Device engineering on this class of solution-processed materials generally focuses on replacing the long insulating ligands with short ones. Here, we show that energy and charge transfer between an inorganic nanocrystal (NC) donor and organic molecular acceptor is acutely sensitive to the chemical moiety linking the two species. Our results reveal that the CdS NCs have distinct binding sites for different chemical species because only resonance energy transfer (RET) is observed for the carboxylic-acid-functionalized ligand, while both RET and charge transfer are observed for the amine-functionalized ligand. We observe that the equilibrium constant for this static quenching term increases with decreasing particle size. This finding offers a new approach in the design of hybrid thin films for devices and NC probes based on RET used for imaging, sensing, signal transduction, and photon management. C1 [Li, Xin; Slyker, Lydia W.; Nichols, Valerie M.; Bardeen, Christopher J.; Tang, Ming L.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Pau, George Shu Heng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tang, ML (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM minglee.tang@ucr.edu RI Pau, George Shu Heng/F-2363-2015 OI Pau, George Shu Heng/0000-0002-9198-6164 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1152677, CHE-1351663] FX The authors acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation Grant CHE-1152677 (C.J.B.) and CHE-1351663 (M.L.T.). NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 9 BP 1709 EP 1713 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00574 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CI8ID UT WOS:000355014900036 PM 26263338 ER PT J AU Feng, X Cerda, JI Salmeron, M AF Feng, Xiaofeng Cerda, Jorge I. Salmeron, Miguel TI Orientation-Dependent Interaction between CO2 Molecules Adsorbed on Ru(0001) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; METAL-SURFACES; HYDROGENATION; TRIMER; DISSOCIATION; METHANATION; ADSORPTION; SIMULATION; RESOLUTION; RUTHENIUM AB Determining the molecular structure of CO2 adsorbed on metal surfaces and its mutual interactions is important to understand its catalytic conversion reactions. Here, we study CO2 adsorption on Ru(0001) using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Adsorbed at 77 K, the CO2 molecules form mainly disordered structures at submonolayer coverage, except for small (2 x 2) domains. The adsorbed molecules are no longer linear as in the gas phase, but instead, they adopt a "V"-shape geometry with the carbon atom occupying three-fold hcp hollow sites and possess three symmetry-equivalent orientations. Annealing to 250 K causes partial desorption of the molecules, while the remaining molecules form trimers of three different configurations with different interaction energies determined by their relative orientations. The "strong"-interacting trimer shows a cyclic structure, about 40 meV more stable than the "weak"-interacting trimer that is composed of three parallel molecules. C1 [Feng, Xiaofeng; Salmeron, Miguel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Feng, Xiaofeng; Salmeron, Miguel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cerda, Jorge I.] ICMM CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Madrid, Madrid 28049, Spain. RP Salmeron, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov RI Feng, Xiaofeng/D-2978-2012; Cerda, Jorge/F-4043-2010 OI Feng, Xiaofeng/0000-0002-9473-2848; Cerda, Jorge/0000-0001-6176-0191 FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [MAT2010-18432] FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.I.C. acknowledges financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Grant MAT2010-18432). NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 14 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 6 IS 9 BP 1780 EP 1784 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.5b00643 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA CI8ID UT WOS:000355014900048 PM 26263349 ER PT J AU Zhang, HT Unal, H Gati, C Han, GW Liu, W Zatsepin, NA James, D Wang, DJ Nelson, G Weierstall, U Sawaya, MR Xu, QP Messerschmidt, M Williams, GJ Boutet, S Yefanov, OM White, TA Wang, C Ishchenko, A Tirupula, KC Desnoyer, R Coe, J Conrad, CE Fromme, P Stevens, RC Katritch, V Karnik, SS Cherezov, V AF Zhang, Haitao Unal, Hamiyet Gati, Cornelius Han, Gye Won Liu, Wei Zatsepin, Nadia A. James, Daniel Wang, Dingjie Nelson, Garrett Weierstall, Uwe Sawaya, Michael R. Xu, Qingping Messerschmidt, Marc Williams, Garth J. Boutet, Sebastien Yefanov, Oleksandr M. White, Thomas A. Wang, Chong Ishchenko, Andrii Tirupula, Kalyan C. Desnoyer, Russell Coe, Jesse Conrad, Chelsie E. Fromme, Petra Stevens, Raymond C. Katritch, Vsevolod Karnik, Sadashiva S. Cherezov, Vadim TI Structure of the Angiotensin Receptor Revealed by Serial Femtosecond Crystallography SO CELL LA English DT Article ID II TYPE-1 RECEPTOR; PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS; AT(1A) CARBOXYL-TERMINUS; LIPIDIC CUBIC PHASE; AGONISTIC AUTOANTIBODIES; ALDOSTERONE SYSTEM; PROXIMAL REGION; OPIOID RECEPTOR; ANTAGONISTS; COMPLEX AB Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT(1)R) is a G protein-coupled receptor that serves as a primary regulator for blood pressure maintenance. Although several anti-hypertensive drugs have been developed as AT(1)R blockers (ARBs), the structural basis for AT(1)R ligand-binding and regulation has remained elusive, mostly due to the difficulties of growing high-quality crystals for structure determination using synchrotron radiation. By applying the recently developed method of serial femtosecond crystallography at an X-ray free-electron laser, we successfully determined the room-temperature crystal structure of the human AT(1)R in complex with its selective antagonist ZD7155 at 2.9-angstrom resolution. The AT(1)R-ZD7155 complex structure revealed key structural features of AT(1)R and critical interactions for ZD7155 binding. Docking simulations of the clinically used ARBs into the AT(1)R structure further elucidated both the common and distinct binding modes for these antihypertensive drugs. Our results thereby provide fundamental insights into AT(1)R structure-function relationship and structure-based drug design. C1 [Zhang, Haitao; Stevens, Raymond C.; Katritch, Vsevolod] Univ So Calif, Dept Biol Sci, Bridge Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Unal, Hamiyet; Tirupula, Kalyan C.; Desnoyer, Russell; Karnik, Sadashiva S.] Cleveland Clin, Lerner Res Inst, Dept Mol Cardiol, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA. [Gati, Cornelius; Yefanov, Oleksandr M.; White, Thomas A.] DESY, Ctr Free Elect Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Han, Gye Won; Ishchenko, Andrii; Stevens, Raymond C.; Cherezov, Vadim] Univ So Calif, Bridge Inst, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Liu, Wei; Coe, Jesse; Conrad, Chelsie E.; Fromme, Petra] Arizona State Univ, Ctr Appl Struct Discovery, Biodesign Inst, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Zatsepin, Nadia A.; James, Daniel; Wang, Dingjie; Nelson, Garrett; Weierstall, Uwe] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Sawaya, Michael R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Xu, Qingping] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Light Source, Joint Ctr Struct Genom, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Messerschmidt, Marc] BioXFEL Sci & Technol Ctr, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA. [Williams, Garth J.; Boutet, Sebastien] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Wang, Chong] Harvard Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Stevens, Raymond C.] ShanghaiTech Univ, iHuman Inst, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China. RP Cherezov, V (reprint author), Univ So Calif, Bridge Inst, Dept Chem, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM cherezov@usc.edu RI Messerschmidt, Marc/F-3796-2010; Zhang, Haitao/L-7612-2015; Cherezov, Vadim/L-9812-2013; Katritch, Vsevolod/Q-8357-2016; OI Messerschmidt, Marc/0000-0002-8641-3302; Cherezov, Vadim/0000-0002-5265-3914; Sawaya, Michael/0000-0003-0874-9043; James, Daniel/0000-0002-8348-6661; Katritch, Vsevolod/0000-0003-3883-4505 FU NIH [R01 GM108635, U54 GM094618, P41 GM103393, R01 HL57470, R01 HL115964, U54 GM094599, R01 GM095583, U54 GM094586]; National Research Service [HL007914]; NSF BioXFEL Science and Technology center [1231306]; Helmholtz Gemeinschaft; BMBF [FKZ 05K12CH1]; PIER Helmholtz Graduate School; Helmholtz Association; Chinese 1000 Talent Program; DFG Cluster of Excellence "Center for Ultrafast Imaging'' FX This work was supported in parts by the NIH grants R01 GM108635 (V.C.), U54 GM094618 (target GPCR-11) (V.K., V.C., R.C.S.), P41 GM103393 (S.B.), R01 HL57470 (S.S.K.), R01 HL115964 (S.S.K.), U54 GM094599 (P.F.), R01 GM095583 (P.F.), U54 GM094586 (Q.X.), and National Research Service award HL007914 (H.U.). Further support was provided by the NSF BioXFEL Science and Technology center grant 1231306 (P.F., U.W, G.N.); the Helmholtz Gemeinschaft, the DFG Cluster of Excellence "Center for Ultrafast Imaging''; the BMBF project FKZ 05K12CH1 (C.G., O.M.Y., T.A.W.); the PIER Helmholtz Graduate School and the Helmholtz Association (C.G.); and the Chinese 1000 Talent Program (R.C.S.). Parts of this research were carried out at the LCLS, a National User Facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and at the GM/CA CAT of the Argonne Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. We thank J. Velasquez for help with molecular biology; T. Trinh and M. Chu for help with baculovirus expression; M. Metz, D. Oberthuer, A. Barty, S. Basu, and R. Fromme for help with the XFEL data collection and analysis, and R. Miller, K. Kadyshevskaya, and A. Walker for assistance with manuscript preparation. We are grateful to J. Spence and H. Chapman for their encouragement and support. NR 55 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 15 U2 61 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0092-8674 EI 1097-4172 J9 CELL JI Cell PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 161 IS 4 BP 833 EP 844 DI 10.1016/j.cell.2015.04.011 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA CH6VT UT WOS:000354175200016 PM 25913193 ER PT J AU Bel, G Brown, FLH AF Bel, Golan Brown, Frank L. H. TI Theory of single molecule emission spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID POISSONIAN PHOTON STATISTICS; RESONANCE ENERGY-TRANSFER; LOW-TEMPERATURE GLASSES; ENZYMATIC DYNAMICS; FLUORESCENCE SPECTROSCOPY; FLUCTUATING ENVIRONMENTS; COUNTING STATISTICS; QUANTUM OPTICS; KINETICS; FIELD AB A general theory and calculation framework for the prediction of frequency-resolved single molecule photon counting statistics is presented. Expressions for the generating function of photon counts are derived, both for the case of naive "detection" based solely on photon emission from the molecule and also for experimentally realizable detection of emitted photons, and are used to explicitly calculate low-order photon-counting moments. The two cases of naive detection versus physical detection are compared to one another and it is demonstrated that the physical detection scheme resolves certain inconsistencies predicted via the naive detection approach. Applications to two different models for molecular dynamics are considered: a simple two-level system and a two-level absorber subject to spectral diffusion. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Bel, Golan] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel. [Bel, Golan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bel, Golan; Brown, Frank L. H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Bel, Golan; Brown, Frank L. H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Bel, G (reprint author), Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Dept Solar Energy & Environm Phys, Jacob Blaustein Inst Desert Res, Sede Boqer Campus, IL-84990 Sede Boqer, Israel. EM bel@bgu.ac.il; flbrown@chem.ucsb.edu RI BEL, GOLAN/F-1573-2012 OI BEL, GOLAN/0000-0002-3307-9478 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1153096, CHE-1465162]; GIF, the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development [2259/2010] FX This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. CHE-1153096 and CHE-1465162) and by a Grant from the GIF, the German-Israeli Foundation for Scientific Research and Development (2259/2010). NR 89 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 17 AR 174104 DI 10.1063/1.4918709 PG 42 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH8AN UT WOS:000354258200010 PM 25956087 ER PT J AU Dong, H Lewis, NHC Oliver, TAA Fleming, GR AF Dong, Hui Lewis, Nicholas H. C. Oliver, Thomas A. A. Fleming, Graham R. TI Determining the static electronic and vibrational energy correlations via two-dimensional electronic-vibrational spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE DISTORTIONS; REAL-TIME; DYNAMICS; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; LIGHT; BACTERIORHODOPSIN; ISOMERIZATION; MODES AB Changes in the electronic structure of pigments in protein environments and of polar molecules in solution inevitably induce a re-adaption of molecular nuclear structure. Both changes of electronic and vibrational energies can be probed with visible or infrared lasers, such as two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy or vibrational spectroscopy. The extent to which the two changes are correlated remains elusive. The recent demonstration of two-dimensional electronic-vibrational (2DEV) spectroscopy potentially enables a direct measurement of this correlation experimentally. However, it has hitherto been unclear how to characterize the correlation from the spectra. In this paper, we present a theoretical formalism to demonstrate the slope of the nodal line between the excited state absorption and ground state bleach peaks in the spectra as a characterization of the correlation between electronic and vibrational transition energies. We also show the dynamics of the nodal line slope is correlated to the vibrational spectral dynamics. Additionally, we demonstrate the fundamental 2DEV spectral line-shape of a monomer with newly developed response functions. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Dong, Hui] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dong, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM grfleming@lbl.gov OI Fleming, Graham/0000-0003-0847-1838 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the USA Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC03-76SF000098]; NSF [NSF CHE-1012168, CHE-1362830] FX H.D. would like to thank Akihito Ishizaki for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the USA Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Grant No. DE-AC03-76SF000098 (at LBNL and UC Berkeley), and NSF under Contract No. NSF CHE-1012168 and CHE-1362830. NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 17 AR 174201 DI 10.1063/1.4919684 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH8AN UT WOS:000354258200015 PM 25956092 ER PT J AU Lewis, NHC Dong, H Oliver, TAA Fleming, GR AF Lewis, Nicholas H. C. Dong, Hui Oliver, Thomas A. A. Fleming, Graham R. TI Measuring correlated electronic and vibrational spectral dynamics using line shapes in two-dimensional electronic-vibrational spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE DISTORTIONS; SOLVATION DYNAMICS; FLUORESCENCE; MODES AB Two-dimensional electronic-vibrational (2DEV) spectroscopy is an experimental technique that shows great promise in its ability to provide detailed information concerning the interactions between the electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom in molecular systems. The physical quantities 2DEV is particularly suited for measuring have not yet been fully determined, nor how these effects manifest in the spectra. In this work, we investigate the use of the center line slope of a peak in a 2DEV spectrum as a measure of both the dynamic and static correlations between the electronic and vibrational states of a dye molecule in solution. We show how this center line slope is directly related to the solvation correlation function for the vibrational degrees of freedom. We also demonstrate how the strength with which the vibration on the electronic excited state couples to its bath can be extracted from a set of 2DEV spectra. These analytical techniques are then applied to experimental data from the laser dye 3,3'-diethylthiatricarbocyanine iodide in deuterated chloroform, where we determine the lifetime of the correlation between the electronic transition frequency and the transition frequency for the backbone C=C stretch mode to be similar to 1.7 ps. Furthermore, we find that on the electronic excited state, this mode couples to the bath similar to 1.5 times more strongly than on the electronic ground state. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Lewis, Nicholas H. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lewis, NHC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM grfleming@lbl.gov OI Fleming, Graham/0000-0003-0847-1838 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1012168, CHE-1362830]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC03-76F000098]; NSF [CHE-0840505] FX The authors would like to thank Akihito Ishizaki for useful discussions. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Contract Nos. CHE-1012168 and CHE-1362830, the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences through Grant No. DE-AC03-76F000098 (at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley). We are also grateful to the College of Chemistry Molecular Graphics facility, which we used to perform our DFT calculations; this facility is funded by NSF under Contract No. CHE-0840505. NR 32 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 17 AR 174202 DI 10.1063/1.4919686 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH8AN UT WOS:000354258200016 PM 25956093 ER PT J AU Marciante, M Calvo, F AF Marciante, Mathieu Calvo, Florent TI Communication: Nucleation of water on ice nanograins: Size, charge, and quantum effects SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LIQUID NUCLEATION; CLUSTERS; MECHANICS AB The sticking cross sections of water molecules on cold size-selected water clusters have been simulated using classical and quantum (path-integral) molecular dynamics trajectories under realistic conditions. The integrated cross sections for charged clusters show significant size effects with comparable trends as in experiments, as well as essentially no sign effect. Vibrational delocalization, although it contributes to enlarging the geometric cross sections, leads to a counter-intuitive decrease in the dynamical cross section obtained from the trajectories. These results are interpreted based on the apparent reduction in the effective interaction between the projectile and the target owing to zero-point effects. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Marciante, Mathieu; Calvo, Florent] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5306, Inst Lumiere Matiere, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Calvo, Florent] Lab Interdisciplinaire Phys, F-38000 Grenoble, France. RP Marciante, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM florent.calvo@ujf-grenoble.fr FU [ANR-2011-BLAN-GAMES] FX S. Zamith and J.-M. L'Hermite are gratefully acknowledged for many fruitful discussions. CC-IN2P3 and PSMN are also thanked for generous allocation of computer time. Funding from ANR-2011-BLAN-GAMES is also acknowledged. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 17 AR 171104 DI 10.1063/1.4919665 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA CH8AN UT WOS:000354258200005 PM 25956082 ER PT J AU Anand, VK Johnston, DC AF Anand, V. K. Johnston, D. C. TI Antiferromagnetism in EuCu2As2 and EuCu1.82Sb2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GADOLINIUM COMPOUNDS; MAGNETIC-STRUCTURE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; HEAT; TEMPERATURE; DIFFRACTION; PNICTIDES; ORDER; MODEL AB Single crystals of EuCu2As2 and EuCu2Sb2 were grown from CuAs and CuSb self-flux, respectively. The crystallographic, magnetic, thermal, and electronic transport properties of the single crystals were investigated by room-temperature x-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetic susceptibility chi versus temperature T, isothermal magnetization M versus magnetic field H, specific heat C-p(T), and electrical resistivity rho(T) measurements. EuCu2As2 crystallizes in the body-centered tetragonal ThCr2Si2-type structure (space group I4/mmm), whereas EuCu2Sb2 crystallizes in the related primitive tetragonal CaBe2Ge2-type structure (space group P4/nmm). The energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy and XRD data for the EuCu2Sb2 crystals showed the presence of vacancies on the Cu sites, yielding the actual composition EuCu1.82Sb2. The rho(T) and C-p(T) data reveal metallic character for both EuCu2As2 and EuCu1.82Sb2. Antiferromagnetic (AFM) ordering is indicated from the chi(T), C-p(T), and rho(T) data for both EuCu2As2 (T-N = 17.5 K) and EuCu1.82Sb2 (T-N = 5.1 K). In EuCu1.82Sb2, the ordered-state chi(T) and M(H) data suggest either a collinear A-type AFM ordering of Eu+2 spins S = 7/2 or a planar noncollinear AFM structure, with the ordered moments oriented in the tetragonal ab plane in either case. This ordered-moment orientation for the A-type AFM is consistent with calculations with magnetic dipole interactions. The anisotropic chi(T) and isothermal M(H) data for EuCu2As2, also containing Eu+2 spins S = 7/2, strongly deviate from the predictions of molecular field theory for collinear AFM ordering and the AFM structure appears to be both noncollinear and noncoplanar. C1 [Anand, V. K.; Johnston, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Anand, V. K.; Johnston, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Anand, V. K.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. RP Anand, VK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vivekkranand@gmail.com; johnston@ameslab.gov RI Anand, Vivek Kumar/J-3381-2013 OI Anand, Vivek Kumar/0000-0003-2023-7040 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX We thank A. I. Goldman, A. Kreyssig, and D. Ryan for helpful discussions. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 67 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 6 U2 43 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 18 AR 184403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.184403 PG 20 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH4ZX UT WOS:000354044500003 ER PT J AU Lecheminant, P Tsvelik, AM AF Lecheminant, P. Tsvelik, A. M. TI Two-leg SU(2n) spin ladder: A low-energy effective field theory approach SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ORBITAL DEGENERACY; HUBBARD-MODEL; PHASE-DIAGRAM; SIGMA-MODELS; 2 DIMENSIONS; QUANTUM; SYMMETRY; SYSTEMS; CHAINS; PERTURBATIONS AB We present a field-theory analysis of a model of two SU(2n)-invariant magnetic chains coupled by a generic interaction preserving time-reversal and inversion symmetry. Contrary to the SU(2)-invariant case the zero-temperature phase diagram of such two-leg spin ladder does not contain topological phases. Only generalized valence bond solid phases are stabilized when n > 1 with different wave vectors and ground-state degeneracies. In particular, we find a phase which is made of a cluster of 2n spins put in an SU(2n) singlet state. For n = 3, this cluster phase is relevant to Yb-173 ultracold atoms, with an emergent SU(6) symmetry, loaded in a double-well optical lattice. C1 [Lecheminant, P.] Univ Cergy Pontoise, CNRS UMR 8089, Lab Phys Theor & Modelisat, F-95300 Cergy Pontoise, France. [Tsvelik, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lecheminant, P (reprint author), Univ Cergy Pontoise, CNRS UMR 8089, Lab Phys Theor & Modelisat, Site St Martin, F-95300 Cergy Pontoise, France. FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98 CH 10886] FX The authors are grateful to S. Capponi, V. Gurarie, P. Baseilhac, V. Bois, V. Fateev, S. Manmana, F. Mila, and P. Nataf for very useful discussions. A.M.T. was funded by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-98 CH 10886. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 17 AR 174407 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174407 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CH4ZV UT WOS:000354044200002 ER PT J AU Axnanda, S Crumlin, EJ Mao, BH Rani, S Chang, R Karlsson, PG Edwards, MOM Lundqvist, M Moberg, R Ross, P Hussain, Z Liu, Z AF Axnanda, Stephanus Crumlin, Ethan J. Mao, Baohua Rani, Sana Chang, Rui Karlsson, Patrik G. Edwards, Marten O. M. Lundqvist, Mans Moberg, Robert Ross, Phil Hussain, Zahid Liu, Zhi TI Using "Tender" X-ray Ambient Pressure X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy as A Direct Probe of Solid-Liquid Interface SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELLS; IN-SITU; ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; CO OXIDATION; SURFACE-ANALYSIS; CROSS-SECTIONS; DOUBLE-LAYER; PLATINUM; XPS; OXYGEN AB We report a new method to probe the solid-liquid interface through the use of a thin liquid layer on a solid surface. An ambient pressure XPS (AP-XPS) endstation that is capable of detecting high kinetic energy photoelectrons (7 keV) at a pressure up to 110 Torr has been constructed and commissioned. Additionally, we have deployed a "dip & pull" method to create a stable nanometers-thick aqueous electrolyte on platinum working electrode surface. Combining the newly constructed AP-XPS system, "dip & pull" approach, with a "tender" X-ray synchrotron source (2 keV-7 keV), we are able to access the interface between liquid and solid dense phases with photoelectrons and directly probe important phenomena occurring at the narrow solid-liquid interface region in an electrochemical system. Using this approach, we have performed electrochemical oxidation of the Pt electrode at an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) potential. Under this potential, we observe the formation of both Pt2+ and Pt4+ interfacial species on the Pt working electrode in situ. We believe this thin-film approach and the use of "tender" AP-XPS highlighted in this study is an innovative new approach to probe this key solid-liquid interface region of electrochemistry. C1 [Axnanda, Stephanus; Crumlin, Ethan J.; Mao, Baohua; Rani, Sana; Chang, Rui; Hussain, Zahid; Liu, Zhi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mao, Baohua; Chang, Rui; Liu, Zhi] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Funct Mat Informat, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. [Karlsson, Patrik G.; Edwards, Marten O. M.; Lundqvist, Mans; Moberg, Robert] VG Scienta, SE-75228 Uppsala, Sweden. [Ross, Phil] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Zhi] ShanghaiTech Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Shanghai 200031, Peoples R China. RP Liu, Z (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pnross@lbl.gov; zliu2@lbl.gov RI Liu, Zhi/B-3642-2009 OI Liu, Zhi/0000-0002-8973-6561 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Natural Science Foundation of China [11227902] FX The Advanced Light Source at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division of the US Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. B. M., R. C., and Z. L. are partially supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11227902). The authors would like to thank Wayne Stolte, Kyle Shen and John Pepper for their help during the construction and operation of the AP-XPS endstation. NR 57 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 18 U2 121 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 09788 DI 10.1038/srep09788 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA CH5XF UT WOS:000354108600001 PM 25950241 ER PT J AU Lozano, R Hamblin, MT Prochnik, S Jannink, JL AF Lozano, Roberto Hamblin, Martha T. Prochnik, Simon Jannink, Jean-Luc TI Identification and distribution of the NBS-LRR gene family in the Cassava genome SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID LEUCINE-RICH REPEAT; NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING SITE; DISEASE RESISTANCE GENES; AXONOPODIS PV.-MANIHOTIS; BROWN STREAK DISEASE; ENCODING GENES; CELL-DEATH; MOSAIC GEMINIVIRUSES; BACTERIAL-BLIGHT; PROTEIN FAMILY AB Background: Plant resistance genes (R genes) exist in large families and usually contain both a nucleotide-binding site domain and a leucine-rich repeat domain, denoted NBS-LRR. The genome sequence of cassava (Manihot esculenta) is a valuable resource for analysing the genomic organization of resistance genes in this crop. Results: With searches for Pfam domains and manual curation of the cassava gene annotations, we identified 228 NBS-LRR type genes and 99 partial NBS genes. These represent almost 1% of the total predicted genes and show high sequence similarity to proteins from other plant species. Furthermore, 34 contained an N-terminal toll/interleukin (TIR)-like domain, and 128 contained an N-terminal coiled-coil (CC) domain. 63% of the 327 R genes occurred in 39 clusters on the chromosomes. These clusters are mostly homogeneous, containing NBS-LRRs derived from a recent common ancestor. Conclusions: This study provides insight into the evolution of NBS-LRR genes in the cassava genome; the phylogenetic and mapping information may aid efforts to further characterize the function of these predicted R genes. C1 [Lozano, Roberto; Jannink, Jean-Luc] Cornell Univ, Dept Plant Breeding & Genet, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Hamblin, Martha T.] Cornell Univ, Inst Genom Divers, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Prochnik, Simon] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Jannink, Jean-Luc] USDA ARS, RW Holley Ctr Agr & Hlth, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Jannink, JL (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Plant Breeding & Genet, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM jj332@cornell.edu FU project "Next Generation Cassava Breeding Project" through funds from the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation; Department for International Development of the United Kingdom FX This work was supported by the project "Next Generation Cassava Breeding Project" through funds from the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation and the Department for International Development of the United Kingdom. NR 82 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 30 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 360 DI 10.1186/s12864-015-1554-9 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA CH3OC UT WOS:000353939000002 PM 25948536 ER PT J AU Nesterov, AI Berman, GP AF Nesterov, Alexander I. Berman, Gennady P. TI Decoherence and spin echo in biological systems SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-TRANSFER; RELAXATION; DYNAMICS; NOISE AB The spin-echo approach is extended to include biocomplexes for which the interaction with dynamical noise, produced by the protein environment, is strong. Significant restoration of the free induction decay signal due to homogeneous (decoherence) and inhomogeneous (dephasing) broadening is demonstrated analytically and numerically for both an individual dimer of interacting chlorophylls and for an ensemble of dimers. Our approach does not require the use of small interaction constants between the electron states and the protein fluctuations. It is based on an exact and closed system of ordinary differential equations that can be easily solved for a wide range of parameters that are relevant for bioapplications. C1 [Nesterov, Alexander I.] Univ Guadalajara, CUCEI, Dept Fis, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico. [Berman, Gennady P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T 4, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Berman, Gennady P.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Nesterov, AI (reprint author), Univ Guadalajara, CUCEI, Dept Fis, Av Revoluc 1500, Guadalajara 44420, Jalisco, Mexico. EM nesterov@cencar.udg.mx; gpb@lanl.gov OI Nesterov, Alexander/0000-0002-4801-4570 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; CONACyT [15349]; LDRD program at LANL FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. A.I.N. acknowledges support from the CONACyT, Grant No. 15349. G.P.B. acknowledges support from the LDRD program at LANL. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 7 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 5 AR 052702 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.052702 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA CH5AX UT WOS:000354047500006 ER PT J AU Leonard, MK Bouchard, KE Tang, C Chang, EF AF Leonard, Matthew K. Bouchard, Kristofer E. Tang, Claire Chang, Edward F. TI Dynamic Encoding of Speech Sequence Probability in Human Temporal Cortex SO JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE auditory; electrocorticography; sequences; speech ID SPOKEN-WORD-RECOGNITION; PRIMARY AUDITORY-CORTEX; BACKWARD TRANSITIONAL PROBABILITIES; HUMAN SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; SURFACE-BASED ANALYSIS; EVENT-RELATED FMRI; NEIGHBORHOOD ACTIVATION; CORTICAL REPRESENTATION; SUPRATEMPORAL PLANE; 8-MONTH-OLD INFANTS AB Sensory processing involves identification of stimulus features, but also integration with the surrounding sensory and cognitive context. Previous work in animals and humans has shown fine-scale sensitivity to context in the form of learned knowledge about the statistics of the sensory environment, including relative probabilities of discrete units in a stream of sequential auditory input. These statistics are a defining characteristic of one of the most important sequential signals humans encounter: speech. For speech, extensive exposure to a language tunes listeners to the statistics of sound sequences. To address how speech sequence statistics are neurally encoded, we used high-resolution direct cortical recordings from human lateral superior temporal cortex as subjects listened to words and nonwords with varying transition probabilities between sound segments. In addition to their sensitivity to acoustic features (including contextual features, such as coarticulation), we found that neural responses dynamically encoded the language-level probability of both preceding and upcoming speech sounds. Transition probability first negatively modulated neural responses, followed by positive modulation of neural responses, consistent with coordinated predictive and retrospective recognition processes, respectively. Furthermore, transition probability encoding was different for real English words compared with nonwords, providing evidence for online interactions with high-order linguistic knowledge. These results demonstrate that sensory processing of deeply learned stimuli involves integrating physical stimulus features with their contextual sequential structure. Despite not being consciously aware of phoneme sequence statistics, listeners use this information to process spoken input and to link low-level acoustic representations with linguistic information about word identity and meaning. C1 [Leonard, Matthew K.; Bouchard, Kristofer E.; Chang, Edward F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol Surg, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Bouchard, Kristofer E.; Chang, Edward F.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Physiol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Bouchard, Kristofer E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tang, Claire] Univ Calif San Francisco, Neurosci Grad Program, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. RP Chang, EF (reprint author), Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol Surg, 675 Nelson Rising Lane, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. EM ChangEd@neurosurg.ucsf.edu FU National Institutes of Health National Research Service [F32-DC013486]; Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind Innovative Research Grant; National Institutes of Health [R00-NS065120, DP2-OD00862, R01-DC012379]; Ester A. and Joseph Klingenstein Foundation FX M.K.L. was supported by a National Institutes of Health National Research Service Award F32-DC013486 and a Kavli Institute for Brain and Mind Innovative Research Grant. E.F.C. was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants R00-NS065120, DP2-OD00862, and R01-DC012379, and the Ester A. and Joseph Klingenstein Foundation. We thank C. Cheung, E. Edwards, Z. Greenberg, L. Hamilton, N. Mesgarani, and A. Ren for technical assistance; and S. David for providing code for computing synaptic depression parameters and for helpful comments on acoustic controls. NR 72 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 15 PU SOC NEUROSCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 11 DUPONT CIRCLE, NW, STE 500, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0270-6474 J9 J NEUROSCI JI J. Neurosci. PD MAY 6 PY 2015 VL 35 IS 18 BP 7203 EP 7214 DI 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4100-14.2015 PG 12 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA CL0YG UT WOS:000356668400019 PM 25948269 ER EF