FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Zarkevich, NA Johnson, DD AF Zarkevich, Nikolai A. Johnson, Duane D. TI Nudged-elastic band method with two climbing images: Finding transition states in complex energy landscapes SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID WAVE BASIS-SET; SADDLE-POINTS; PATHS AB The nudged-elastic band (NEB) method is modified with concomitant two climbing images (C2-NEB) to find a transition state (TS) in complex energy landscapes, such as those with a serpentine minimal energy path (MEP). If a single climbing image (C1-NEB) successfully finds the TS, then C2-NEB finds it too. However, improved stability of C2-NEB makes it suitable for more complex cases, where C1-NEB misses the TS because the MEP and NEB directions near the saddle point are different. Generally, C2-NEB not only finds the TS, but also guarantees, by construction, that the climbing images approach it from the opposite sides along the MEP. In addition, C2-NEB provides an accuracy estimate from the three images: the highest-energy one and its climbing neighbors. C2-NEB is suitable for fixed-cell NEB and the generalized solid-state NEB. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zarkevich, Nikolai A.; Johnson, Duane D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Johnson, Duane D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Zarkevich, NA (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM zarkev@ameslab.gov; ddj@ameslab.gov RI Zarkevich, Nikolai/A-3261-2013; OI Zarkevich, Nikolai/0000-0003-1919-0177; Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. The research is performed at the Ames Laboratory, which is operated by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 14 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 23 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 2 AR 024106 DI 10.1063/1.4905209 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AZ3LS UT WOS:000348129700008 PM 25591337 ER PT J AU McElhinny, KM Gopalakrishnan, G Savage, DE Silva-Martinez, JC Lagally, MG Holt, MV Evans, PG AF McElhinny, K. M. Gopalakrishnan, G. Savage, D. E. Silva-Martinez, Juan C. Lagally, M. G. Holt, M. V. Evans, P. G. TI Fabrication of flat SiGe heterostructure nanomembrane windows via strain-relief patterning SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE nanomembrane; strain; buckling; silicon; silicon-germanium ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SUPERLATTICES; MEMBRANES; SILICON; THIN AB The lattice mismatch between SiGe and Si in heteroepitaxial Si/SiGe/Si trilayers leads to buckling when confined nanomembrane windows formed from these heterostructures are released from silicon-on-insulator substrates. We demonstrate that large areas in which the curvature and curvature-induced strain are reduced by an order of magnitude can be produced by patterning the windows to concentrate buckling in narrow arms with low flexural rigidity supporting a flat central region. Synchrotron x-ray thermal diffuse scattering shows that the improved flatness of patterned windows permits fundamental studies with fidelity similar to what can be achieved with flat single-component Si nanomembranes. C1 [McElhinny, K. M.; Gopalakrishnan, G.; Savage, D. E.; Silva-Martinez, Juan C.; Lagally, M. G.; Evans, P. G.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Silva-Martinez, Juan C.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem Engn, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Holt, M. V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gopalakrishnan, G (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM evans@engr.wisc.edu RI Evans, Paul/A-9260-2009 OI Evans, Paul/0000-0003-0421-6792 FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-10-1-0249]; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-03ER46028]; UW MRSEC (NSF) [DMR-1121288]; Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-06CH1135] FX GG, KM, and PE acknowledge support from the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research, through contract FA9550-10-1-0249. Trilayer growth (DES and MGL) was supported by the US Department of Energy, grant number DE-FG02-03ER46028. Nanomembranes were fabricated at the Wisconsin Center for Applied Microelectronics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison supported in part by the UW MRSEC (NSF DMR-1121288), and at the Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National Laboratory. The Center for Nanoscale Materials is a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility supported by contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH1135. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 22 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0022-3727 EI 1361-6463 J9 J PHYS D APPL PHYS JI J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 1 AR 015306 DI 10.1088/0022-3727/48/1/015306 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ1DE UT WOS:000347979700016 ER PT J AU Hasdemir, S Liu, Y Deng, H Shayegan, M Pfeiffer, LN West, KW Baldwin, KW Winkler, R AF Hasdemir, S. Liu, Yang Deng, H. Shayegan, M. Pfeiffer, L. N. West, K. W. Baldwin, K. W. Winkler, R. TI nu=1/2 fractional quantum Hall effect in tilted magnetic fields SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SYSTEM; STATE; WELL; PHASE AB Magnetotransport measurements on two-dimensional electrons confined to wide GaAs quantum wells reveal a remarkable evolution of the ground state at filling factor nu = 1/2 as we tilt the sample in the magnetic field. Starting with a compressible state at zero tilt angle, a strong nu = 1/2 fractional quantum Hall state appears at intermediate angles. At higher angles an insulating phase surrounds this state and eventually engulfs it at the highest angles. This evolution occurs because the parallel component of the field renders the charge distribution increasingly bilayer-like. The evolution is qualitatively similar to the one seen, in the absence of parallel field, as a function of increasing the electron density in the quantum well, but there are some notable differences. C1 [Hasdemir, S.; Liu, Yang; Deng, H.; Shayegan, M.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; West, K. W.; Baldwin, K. W.] Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Winkler, R.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Winkler, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Hasdemir, S (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. FU NSF [DMR-1305691, DMR-1310199, DMR-1157490]; MRSEC [DMR-0819860]; DOE BES [DE-FG02-00-ER45841, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF4420]; W. M. Keck Foundation; State of Florida; DOE FX We acknowledge support through the NSF (DMR-1305691, DMR-1310199, and MRSEC DMR-0819860), the DOE BES (DE-FG02-00-ER45841), the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Grant GBMF4420), and the W. M. Keck Foundation. Work at Argonne was supported by DOE BES (DE-AC02-06CH11357). Our work was partly performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by NSF (DMR-1157490), the State of Florida, and the DOE. We thank S. Hannahs, T. P. Murphy, G. E. Jones, E. Palm, J. H. Park, and A. Suslov for assistance. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 045113 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.045113 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AZ3XC UT WOS:000348156100001 ER PT J AU Janoschek, M Haskel, D Fernandez-Rodriguez, J van Veenendaal, M Rebizant, J Lander, GH Zhu, JX Thompson, JD Bauer, ED AF Janoschek, M. Haskel, D. Fernandez-Rodriguez, J. van Veenendaal, M. Rebizant, J. Lander, G. H. Zhu, J. -X. Thompson, J. D. Bauer, E. D. TI Ground-state wave function of plutonium in PuSb as determined via x-ray magnetic circular dichroism SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUM-RULES; MOMENTS; PROBE; SPIN AB Measurements of x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy at the Pu M-4,M-5 edges of the ferromagnet PuSb are reported. Using bulk magnetization measurements and a sum rule analysis of the XMCD spectra, we determine the individual orbital [mu(L) = 2.8(1)mu(B)/Pu] and spin moments [mu(S) = -2.0(1)mu(B)/Pu] of the Pu 5f electrons. Atomic multiplet calculations of the XMCD and XANES spectra reproduce well the experimental data and are consistent with the experimental value of the spin moment. These measurements of < L-z > and < S-z > are in excellent agreement with the values that have been extracted from neutron magnetic form factor measurements, and confirm the local character of the 5f electrons in PuSb. Finally, we demonstrate that a split M-5 as well as a narrow M-4 XMCD signal may serve as a signature of 5f electron localization in actinide compounds. C1 [Janoschek, M.; Zhu, J. -X.; Thompson, J. D.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Haskel, D.; Fernandez-Rodriguez, J.; van Veenendaal, M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Fernandez-Rodriguez, J.; van Veenendaal, M.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Rebizant, J.; Lander, G. H.] European Commiss, JRC, Inst Transuranium Elements, D-76125 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Janoschek, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mjanoschek@lanl.gov RI Janoschek, Marc/M-8871-2015; OI Janoschek, Marc/0000-0002-2943-0173; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US DOE; OBES; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; LANL Directed Research and Development program; DOE-BES [DEFG02-03ER46097]; Seaborg Institute at LANL FX We thank Yongseong Choi for experimental assistance during the XMCD measurements. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) was performed under the auspices of the US DOE, OBES, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and funded in part by the LANL Directed Research and Development program. The theoretical work by J.F.R. and M.v.V. was supported by DOE-BES under Award No. DEFG02-03ER46097. G.H.L. thanks the Seaborg Institute at LANL for support. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 3 AR 035117 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.035117 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AZ3WR UT WOS:000348155100001 ER PT J AU Yogi, A Ahmed, N Nath, R Tsirlin, AA Kundu, S Mahajan, AV Sichelschmidt, J Roy, B Furukawa, Y AF Yogi, A. Ahmed, N. Nath, R. Tsirlin, A. A. Kundu, S. Mahajan, A. V. Sichelschmidt, J. Roy, B. Furukawa, Y. TI Antiferromagnetism of Zn2VO(PO4)(2) and the dilution with Ti4+ SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; SPIN-LATTICE RELAXATION; SQUARE-LATTICE; CORRELATION LENGTH; GROUND-STATE; TEMPERATURE; FERROMAGNETISM; SYSTEMS; MODEL; NMR AB We report static and dynamic properties of the antiferromagnetic compound Zn2VO(PO4)(2), and the consequences of nonmagnetic Ti(4+)doping at the V(4+)site. P-31 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and spin-lattice relaxation rate (1/T-1) consistently show the formation of the long-range antiferromagnetic order below T-N = 3.8-3.9 K. The critical exponent beta = 0.33 +/- 0.02 estimated from the temperature dependence of the sublattice magnetization measured by P-31 NMR at 9.4 MHz is consistent with universality classes of three-dimensional spin models. The isotropic and axial hyperfine couplings between the P-31 nuclei and V4+ spins are A(hf)(iso) = (9221 +/- 100) Oe/mu B and A(ax) (hf) = (1010 +/- 50) Oe/mu B, respectively. Magnetic susceptibility data above 6.5 K and heat capacity data above 4.5 K are well described by quantum Monte Carlo simulations for the Heisenberg model on the square latticewith J similar or equal to 7.7K. This value of J is consistent with the values obtained from the NMR shift, 1/T-1, and electron spin resonance intensity analysis. Doping Zn2VO(PO4)(2) with nonmagnetic Ti4+ leads to a marginal increase in the J value and the overall dilution of the spin lattice. In contrast to the recent ab initio results, we find neither evidence for the monoclinic structural distortion nor signatures of the magnetic one-dimensionality for doped samples with up to 15% of Ti4+. The Neel temperature T-N decreases linearly with increasing the amount of the nonmagnetic dopant. C1 [Yogi, A.; Ahmed, N.; Nath, R.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys, Thiruvananthapuram 695016, Kerala, India. [Tsirlin, A. A.] NICPB, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia. [Kundu, S.; Mahajan, A. V.] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Sichelschmidt, J.] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Fester Stoffe, D-01187 Dresden, Germany. [Roy, B.; Furukawa, Y.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Roy, B.; Furukawa, Y.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Yogi, A (reprint author), Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys, Thiruvananthapuram 695016, Kerala, India. EM rnath@iisertvm.ac.in; altsirlin@gmail.com RI Nath, Ramesh/C-9345-2011; Sichelschmidt, Joerg/A-6005-2013; Tsirlin, Alexander/D-6648-2013 OI Tsirlin, Alexander/0000-0001-6916-8256 FU Department of Science and Technology, India; Mobilitas program of the ESF [MTT77]; Estonian Research Agency [IUT23-3]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX A.Y., N.A., and R.C.N. would like to acknowledge Department of Science and Technology, India for financial support. A.T. was funded by the Mobilitas program of the ESF (Grant No. MTT77) and by the IUT23-3 grant of the Estonian Research Agency. Work at the Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Figure 1 was prepared using the VESTA software [65]. NR 75 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 2 AR 024413 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.024413 PG 12 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AZ3WK UT WOS:000348154400001 ER PT J AU Rinderknecht, HG Rosenberg, MJ Li, CK Hoffman, NM Kagan, G Zylstra, AB Sio, H Frenje, JA Johnson, MG Seguin, FH Petrasso, RD Amendt, P Bellei, C Wilks, S Delettrez, J Glebov, VY Stoeckl, C Sangster, TC Meyerhofer, DD Nikroo, A AF Rinderknecht, Hans G. Rosenberg, M. J. Li, C. K. Hoffman, N. M. Kagan, G. Zylstra, A. B. Sio, H. Frenje, J. A. Johnson, M. Gatu Seguin, F. H. Petrasso, R. D. Amendt, P. Bellei, C. Wilks, S. Delettrez, J. Glebov, V. Yu. Stoeckl, C. Sangster, T. C. Meyerhofer, D. D. Nikroo, A. TI Ion Thermal Decoupling and Species Separation in Shock-Driven Implosions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID INERTIAL-CONFINEMENT-FUSION; PLASMAS; OMEGA; IGNITION; SPECTRA AB Anomalous reduction of the fusion yields by 50% and anomalous scaling of the burn-averaged ion temperatures with the ion-species fraction has been observed for the first time in (DHe)-He-3-filled shock-driven inertial confinement fusion implosions. Two ion kinetic mechanisms are used to explain the anomalous observations: thermal decoupling of the D and He-3 populations and diffusive species separation. The observed insensitivity of ion temperature to a varying deuterium fraction is shown to be a signature of ion thermal decoupling in shock-heated plasmas. The burn-averaged deuterium fraction calculated from the experimental data demonstrates a reduction in the average core deuterium density, as predicted by simulations that use a diffusion model. Accounting for each of these effects in simulations reproduces the observed yield trends. C1 [Rinderknecht, Hans G.; Rosenberg, M. J.; Li, C. K.; Zylstra, A. B.; Sio, H.; Frenje, J. A.; Johnson, M. Gatu; Seguin, F. H.; Petrasso, R. D.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hoffman, N. M.; Kagan, G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Amendt, P.; Bellei, C.; Wilks, S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Delettrez, J.; Glebov, V. Yu.; Stoeckl, C.; Sangster, T. C.; Meyerhofer, D. D.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Rinderknecht, HG (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM hgr@mit.edu FU United States Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-NA0001857]; Fusion Science Center [415023-G]; National Laser Users Facility Program [DE-NA0002035]; Laboratory for Laser Energetics [415935-G]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [B600100] FX The authors thank R. Frankel and E. Doeg for contributing to the processing of CR-39 data used in this work, as well as the OMEGA operations crew for their help in executing these experiments. This work is supported in part by United States Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration (Grant No. DE-NA0001857), Fusion Science Center (Grant No. 415023-G), National Laser Users Facility Program (Grant No. DE-NA0002035), Laboratory for Laser Energetics (Grant No. 415935-G), and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (Grant No. B600100). NR 31 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 2 AR 025001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.025001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AZ3YY UT WOS:000348160900006 PM 25635549 ER PT J AU Zhang, PF Li, HY Veith, GM Dai, S AF Zhang, Pengfei Li, Haiying Veith, Gabriel M. Dai, Sheng TI Soluble Porous Coordination Polymers by Mechanochemistry: From Metal-Containing Films/Membranes to Active Catalysts for Aerobic Oxidation SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID COVALENT ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; SOLVENT-FREE SYNTHESIS; INTRINSIC MICROPOROSITY; THIN-FILMS; MEMBRANES; DESIGN; ACTIVATION; NETWORKS; NANORODS; GROWTH AB Soluble porous coordination polymers from mechanochemical synthesis are presented through a coordination polymerization between highly contorted, rigid tetraphenol and a broad variety of transition metal ions. These polymers can be easily cast as metal-containing films or freestanding membranes. Importantly, as-made coordination polymers are highly active and stable in the aerobic oxidation of allylic C-H bonds. C1 [Zhang, Pengfei; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Li, Haiying; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Veith, Gabriel M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dai, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM dais@ornl.gov RI Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Zhang, Pengfei/I-5484-2013 OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering FX P.F.Z. and S.D. were supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A portion of this work (XPS Characterization) was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering (GMV). The catalysis effort was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy (HYL). NR 55 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 15 U2 177 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 2 BP 234 EP 239 DI 10.1002/adma.201403299 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AY6TK UT WOS:000347698300006 PM 25389070 ER PT J AU Beasley, JC Atwood, TC Byrne, ME Vercauteren, KC Johnson, SR Rhodes, OE AF Beasley, James C. Atwood, Todd C. Byrne, Michael E. Vercauteren, Kurt C. Johnson, Shylo R. Rhodes, Olin E., Jr. TI A Behaviorally-Explicit Approach for Delivering Vaccine Baits to Mesopredators to Control Epizootics in Fragmented Landscapes SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID ORAL RABIES VACCINATION; ECHINOCOCCUS-MULTILOCULARIS; STRIPED SKUNKS; UNITED-STATES; GENERALIST MESOPREDATOR; HABITAT SELECTION; NORTHERN INDIANA; RACCOON RABIES; ONRAB(R) BAITS; RHODAMINE-B AB Despite the widespread use of aerial baiting to manage epizootics among free-ranging populations, particularly in rabies management, bait acceptance and seroconversion rates often are lower than required to eliminate spread of disease. Our objectives in this study, therefore, were to evaluate the performance of stratified bait distribution models derived from resource selection functions (RSF) on uptake of placebo rabies baits by raccoons (Procyon lotor) and Virginia opossums (Didelphis virginiana), as well as the probability of bait uptake as a function of proximity to bait distribution areas in fragmented agricultural ecosystems. Among 478 raccoons and 108 opossums evaluated for presence of Rhodamine B (RB) across 8 sites, only 26% of raccoons and 20% of opossums exhibited marking consistent with bait consumption 14-24 days post-baiting. The effective area treated, based on 90% kernel density estimators of marked individuals, ranged from 99-240 ha larger than bait distribution zones, with RB marked individuals captured up to 753m beyond the bait zone. Despite incorporation of RSF data into bait distribution models, no differences in uptake rates were observed between treatment and control sites. These data likely reflect the underlying constraints imposed by the loss and fragmentation of habitat on animal movement in heterogeneous landscapes, forcing individuals to optimize movements at coarse (i.e., patch-level) rather than fine spatial scales in highly fragmented environments. Our data also confirm that the probability of bait acceptance decreases with increasing distance from bait zone interiors, even within the zone itself. Thus, although bait acceptance was confirmed beyond bait zone boundaries, the proportion of vaccinated individuals may comprise a small minority of the population at increasing distances from baiting interiors. These data suggest focal baiting creates a buffered area of treated individuals around bait zones or bait stations, but repeated treatments may be needed to achieve sufficient uptake to eradicate disease. C1 [Beasley, James C.; Byrne, Michael E.; Rhodes, Olin E., Jr.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Atwood, Todd C.; Vercauteren, Kurt C.; Johnson, Shylo R.] USDA, APHIS Wildlife Serv, Natl Wildlife Res Ctr, Ft Collins, CO USA. RP Beasley, JC (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. EM beasley@srel.uga.edu FU U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Rabies Management Program; Department of Forestry and Natural Resources at Purdue University; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX Funding for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center (http://www.aphis.usda.gov/wildlife_damage/nwrc), the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Rabies Management Program, the Department of Forestry and Natural Resources at Purdue University, and the U.S. Department of Energy under Award Number DE-FC09-07SR22506 to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. Researchers at the USDA-APHIS National Wildlife Research Center participated in the design of this study and preparation of the manuscript. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 27 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 1 AR e0113206 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0113206 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AZ0ID UT WOS:000347928300002 PM 25587900 ER PT J AU Lara, E Holmfeldt, K Solonenko, N Sa, EL Ignacio-Espinoza, JC Cornejo-Castillo, FM Verberkmoes, NC Vaque, D Sullivan, MB Acinas, SG AF Lara, Elena Holmfeldt, Karin Solonenko, Natalie Laia Sa, Elisabet Ignacio-Espinoza, J. Cesar Cornejo-Castillo, Francisco M. Verberkmoes, Nathan C. Vaque, Dolors Sullivan, Matthew B. Acinas, Silvia G. TI Life-Style and Genome Structure of Marine Pseudoalteromonas Siphovirus B8b Isolated from the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CONTAINING BACTERIAL-VIRUS; PLASMID-LIKE PROPHAGE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; HOST-RANGE; EVOLUTIONARY RELATIONSHIPS; BACTERIOPHAGE-LAMBDA; COASTAL ENVIRONMENT; VIRAL ASSEMBLAGES; OCEAN VIRUSES; GENE-TRANSFER AB Marine viruses (phages) alter bacterial diversity and evolution with impacts on marine biogeochemical cycles, and yet few well-developed model systems limit opportunities for hypothesis testing. Here we isolate phage B8b from the Mediterranean Sea using Pseudoalteromonas sp. QC-44 as a host and characterize it using myriad techniques. Morphologically, phage B8b was classified as a member of the Siphoviridae family. One-step growth analyses showed that this siphovirus had a latent period of 70 min and released 172 new viral particles per cell. Host range analysis against 89 bacterial host strains revealed that phage B8b infected 3 Pseudoalteromonas strains (52 tested, >99.9% 16S rRNA gene nucleotide identity) and 1 non-Pseudoaltermonas strain belonging to Alteromonas sp. (37 strains from 6 genera tested), which helps bound the phylogenetic distance possible in a phage-mediated horizontal gene transfer event. The Pseudoalteromonas phage B8b genome size was 42.7 kb, with clear structural and replication modules where the former were delineated leveraging identification of 16 structural genes by virion structural proteomics, only 4 of which had any similarity to known structural proteins. In nature, this phage was common in coastal marine environments in both photic and aphotic layers (found in 26.5% of available viral metagenomes), but not abundant in any sample (average per sample abundance was 0.65% of the reads). Together these data improve our understanding of siphoviruses in nature, and provide foundational information for a new 'rare virosphere' phage-host model system. C1 [Lara, Elena; Laia Sa, Elisabet; Cornejo-Castillo, Francisco M.; Vaque, Dolors; Acinas, Silvia G.] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mar, Dept Marine Biol & Oceanog, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain. [Holmfeldt, Karin; Solonenko, Natalie; Sullivan, Matthew B.] Univ Arizona, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Tucson, AZ USA. [Ignacio-Espinoza, J. Cesar; Sullivan, Matthew B.] Univ Arizona, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Verberkmoes, Nathan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Acinas, SG (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mar, Dept Marine Biol & Oceanog, Passeig Maritim Barceloneta 37-49, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain. EM sacinas@icm.csic.es RI Sullivan, Matthew/H-3256-2011; Acinas, Silvia/F-7462-2016; OI Sullivan, Matthew/0000-0003-4040-9831; Acinas, Silvia/0000-0002-3439-0428; Cornejo-Castillo, Francisco M./0000-0001-8431-9278; Ignacio Espinoza, J. Cesar/0000-0001-9303-7504 FU FPI-predoc fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN); Ramon y Cajal contract from MICINN; MicroB3; Swedish Research Council [623-2010-6548]; MICROVIS from the MICINN [CTM2007-62140]; MEFISTO from the MICINN [CTM2013-43767-P]; MICRODIVERSITY from the MICINN [CGL2008-00762/BOS]; PANGENOMICS from the MICINN [CGL2011-26848/BOS]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [2631] FX EL was a recipient of the FPI-predoc fellowship from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN). SGA was supported by a Ramon y Cajal contract from MICINN and by MicroB3 (FP7-OCEAN-2011). KH was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Swedish Research Council (623-2010-6548). This work was supported by grants MICROVIS (CTM2007-62140) and MEFISTO (CTM2013-43767-P) to DV, MICRODIVERSITY (CGL2008-00762/BOS) and PANGENOMICS (CGL2011-26848/BOS) to SGA from the MICINN, a Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grant #2631) to MBS. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 129 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 27 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 10 IS 1 AR e0114829 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0114829 PG 26 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AZ0ID UT WOS:000347928300004 PM 25587991 ER PT J AU Bailey, J Hoarty, D Mancini, R Yoneda, H AF Bailey, James Hoarty, David Mancini, Roberto Yoneda, Hitoki TI Special issue on the spectroscopy of transient plasmas SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Bailey, James] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Mancini, Roberto] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Yoneda, Hitoki] Univ Electrocommun, Chofu, Tokyo 182, Japan. RP Bailey, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 1 AR 010401 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/1/010401 PG 1 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AX2TY UT WOS:000346798700001 ER PT J AU Pindzola, MS Ye, L Colgan, J AF Pindzola, M. S. Li, Ye Colgan, J. TI Single and double photoionization of Li-2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS B-ATOMIC MOLECULAR AND OPTICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE photoionization; molecules; diatomic ID H-2 AB Time-dependent close-coupling methods are used to study the single and double photoionization of Li-2. Formulations for both one-active and two-active electron methods make use of Hartree with local exchange potentials for the core electrons. Both the single and double photoionization cross sections for Li-2 are found to be larger for linear polarization than for circular polarization, in sharp contrast to that found before for H-2. In particular the double photoionization cross sections for Li-2 are found to be approximately five times larger than for H-2 and thus more easily observed by future experiments. C1 [Pindzola, M. S.; Li, Ye] Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Colgan, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Pindzola, MS (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Phys, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. FU US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation FX We would like to thank C P Ballance of the Department of Physics at Auburn University for making ALCHEMY 1970 calculations for Li2+ and Li2++ and to thank M Diaz-Tinoco, V G Zakrzewski, and J V Ortiz of the Department of Chemistry at Auburn University for making GAUSSIAN 2009 calculations for Li2+. This work was supported in part by grants from the US Department of Energy and the US National Science Foundation. Computational work was carried out at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center in Oakland, California and the National Institute for Computational Sciences in Knoxville, Tennessee. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-4075 EI 1361-6455 J9 J PHYS B-AT MOL OPT JI J. Phys. B-At. Mol. Opt. Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 1 AR 015202 DI 10.1088/0953-4075/48/1/015202 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AX2TY UT WOS:000346798700011 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Searches for heavy long-lived charged particles with the ATLAS detector in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID DYNAMICAL SUPERSYMMETRY BREAKING; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; E(+)E(-) ANNIHILATION; HADRON COLLIDERS; PP COLLISIONS; HIGGS-BOSON; MODEL; LHC; EXTENSION; CURRENTS AB Searches for heavy long-lived charged particles are performed using a data sample of 19.1 fb(-1) from proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No excess is observed above the estimated background and limits are placed on the mass of long-lived particles in various supersymmetric models. Long-lived tau sleptons in models with gauge-mediated symmetry breaking are excluded up to masses between 440 and 385 GeV for tan,3 between 10 and 50, with a 290 GeV limit in the case where only direct tau slepton production is considered. In the context of simplified LeptoSUSY models, where sleptons are stable and have a mass of 300 GeV, squark and gluino masses are excluded up to a mass of 1500 and 1360 GeV, respectively. Directly produced charginos, in simplified models where they are nearly degenerate to the lightest neutralino, are excluded up to a mass of 620 GeV. R-hadrons, composites containing a gluino, bottom squark or top squark, are excluded up to a mass of 1270, 845 and 900 GeV, respectively, using the full detector; and up to a mass of 1260, 835 and 870 GeV using an approach disregarding information from the muon spectrometer. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W. -M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W. -M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Blocker, C.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Filho, L. Manhaes de Andrade] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil. [Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Garzon, G. Otero y; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] IN2P3, CNRS, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-1168 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Nazl Frascati Lab, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sciacca, F. G.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sciacca, F. G.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Uscher, D. B.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; PagaCova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Tskhadadze, E. G.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. 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[Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Brandt, A.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Uscher, V. B.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Patel, N. D.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. 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H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Victoria, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Schwoerer, M.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Barberio, E. L.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lagouri, T.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Calo, R. Gon; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, I-00146 Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies Univ Hassan II, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA Marrakech, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Con, E. Lan; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univ, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Graber, L.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fac Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wall, R.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T. .] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Univ Stockholm, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Pataraia, S.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Brazzale, S. F.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dep Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; Ouellette, E. 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M.; Neumann, M.; Pasztor, G.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Liu, K.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Liu, K.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] Univ Paris 11, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Messina, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vickey, T.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. 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Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016 OI Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 79 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 9 U2 9 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 14 PY 2015 IS 1 AR 068 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)068 PG 51 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CB4PN UT WOS:000349610300001 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T DeWolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Herrera, CM Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Tonelli, EJ Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S 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Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Nurnberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Raies, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Kumar, R Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A 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Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Steggemann, J Stieger, B Stoye, M Takahashi, Y Treille, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Wardle, N Wohri, HK Wollny, H Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bianchini, L Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eller, P Grab, C Hits, D Hoss, J Lustermann, W Mangano, B Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Masciovecchio, M Meister, D Mohr, N Nageli, C Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Quittnat, M Rebane, L Rossini, M Starodumov, A Takahashi, M Theofilatos, K Wallny, R Weber, HA Amsler, C Canelli, MF Chiochia, V De Cosa, A Hinzmann, A Hreus, T Kilminster, B Lange, C Mejias, BM Ngadiuba, J Robmann, P Ronga, FJ Taroni, S Verzetti, M Yang, Y Cardaci, M Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Lin, W Lu, YJ Volpe, R Yu, SS Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Chen, PH Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Kao, KY 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Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Kaplan, S. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kovitanggoon, K. Kunori, S. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Levine, A. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Verwilligen, P. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the ratio of the production cross sections times branching fractions of B-c(+/-) -> J/psi pi(+/-) and B-+/- -> J/psi K-+/- and B(B-c(+/-) -> J/psi pi(+/-)pi(+/-)pi(-/+))/B(B-c(+/-) -> J/psi pi(+/-)) in pp collisions at root s=7 Tev SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Branching fraction; B physics ID C MESON; SIMULATION; GENERATOR; BCVEGPY AB The ratio of the production cross sections times branching fractions (sigma(B-c(+/-))B(B-c(+/-) -> J/psi pi(+/-)))/(sigma(B-+/-)B(B-+/- -> J/psi K-+/-)) is studied in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC. The kinematic region investigated requires B-c(+/-) and B-+/- mesons with transverse momentum p(T) > 15 GeV and rapidity vertical bar y vertical bar < 1.6. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5.1 fb(-1). The ratio is determined to be [0.48 +/- 0.05 (stat) +/- 0.03 (syst) +/- 0.05 (tau(Bc))]%. The B-c(+/-) -> J/psi pi(+/-)pi(+/-)pi(-/+) decay is also observed in the same data sample. Using a model-independent method developed to measure the efficiency given the presence of resonant behaviour in the three-pion system, the ratio of the branching fractions B-c(+/-) -> J/psi pi(+/-)pi(+/-)pi(-/+)/B(B-c(+/-) -> J/psi pi(+/-)) is measured to be 2.55 +/- 0.80 (stat) +/- 0.33 (syst)(-0.01)(+0.04) (tau(Bc)), consistent with the previous LHCb result. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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E.; Dini, P.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Monteeassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trent, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Sharma, A.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Woehri, H. K.; Wollny, H.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarh, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MA USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Kaplan, S.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Verwilligen, P.; Vuosalo, C.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Gori, V.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Lucchini, M. T.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Spiezia, A.; Palla, F.; Vernieri, C.; Micheli, F.; Soffi, L.; Casasso, S.; Obertino, M. M.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3 CNRS, Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Sultan Qaboos Univ, Muscat, Oman. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Hempel, M.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Matveev, V.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normael & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Gamsizkan, H.] Anadolu Univ, Eskisehir, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ocalan, K.] Necmettin Erbakan Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014 OI Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 13 U2 34 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 IS 1 AR 063 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)063 PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU3YF UT WOS:000363461700001 ER PT J AU Baillie, D Bisset, RN Blakie, PB AF Baillie, D. Bisset, R. N. Blakie, P. B. TI Stability of a trapped dipolar quantum gas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article AB We calculate the stability diagram for a trapped normal Fermi or Bose gas with dipole-dipole interactions. Our study characterizes the roles of trap geometry and temperature on the stability using Hartree-Fock theory. We find that exchange appreciably reduces stability and that, for bosons, the double instability feature in oblate trapping geometries predicted previously is still predicted by the Hartree-Fock theory. Our results are relevant to current experiments with polar molecules and will be useful in developing strategies to obtain a polar molecule Bose-Einstein condensate or degenerate Fermi gas. C1 [Baillie, D.; Blakie, P. B.] Univ Otago, Dodd Walls Ctr Photon & Quantum Technol, Dept Phys, Dunedin, New Zealand. [Bisset, R. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bisset, R. N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Baillie, D (reprint author), Univ Otago, Dodd Walls Ctr Photon & Quantum Technol, Dept Phys, Dunedin, New Zealand. RI Blakie, Peter/A-1554-2009; Bisset, Russell/H-1750-2012; Baillie, Danny/C-6301-2011 OI Blakie, Peter/0000-0003-4772-6514; Baillie, Danny/0000-0002-8194-7612 FU Marsden Fund of the Royal Society of New Zealand [UOO1220] FX We gratefully acknowledge the contribution of NZ eScience Infrastructure (NeSI) high-performance computing facilities and support by the Marsden Fund of the Royal Society of New Zealand (Contract No. UOO1220). NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 013613 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.013613 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CB0SY UT WOS:000349338700004 ER PT J AU Liu, XJ Wang, CZ Lin, HQ Chang, K Chen, J Ho, KM AF Liu, Xiaojie Wang, Cai-Zhuang Lin, Hai-Qing Chang, Kai Chen, Jian Ho, Kai-Ming TI Charge oscillations and interaction between potassium adatoms on graphene studied by first-principles calculations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; BASIS-SET; GRAPHITE; METALS AB Interaction between K adatoms on graphene is investigated by first-principles calculations based on density function theory and analytical analyses based on the k . p perturbation theory. The calculation shows that there is a strong repulsion between K adatoms. The main origin of this strong repulsion is not from the dipole-dipole interaction as suggested for K adatoms on graphite surface, but comes from the screened Coulomb interaction. Potassium adatom on graphene donates its s electron and becomes K+. The positively charged K adatom induces electron density oscillation on graphene which is responsible for the screened Coulomb repulsion between the K adatoms. C1 [Liu, Xiaojie; Lin, Hai-Qing] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Liu, Xiaojie; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Liu, Xiaojie; Wang, Cai-Zhuang; Ho, Kai-Ming] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chang, Kai; Chen, Jian] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, SKLSM, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Chen, Jian] Beihang Univ, Sch Phys & Nucl Energy Engn, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. RP Liu, XJ (reprint author), Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM xiaojie@csrc.ac.cn; wangcz@ameslab.gov; kchang@semi.ac.cn FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11204013]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2013T60056]; NSFC [11434010] FX Work at Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, including a grant of computer time at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Centre (NERSC) in Berkeley, CA under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Xiaojie Liu also acknowledges the support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11204013 and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No. 2013T60056. K.C. is supported by the funding from the NSFC No. 11434010. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 3 AR 035415 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.035415 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CB0VL UT WOS:000349345600006 ER PT J AU Steiner, AW Gandolfi, S Fattoyev, FJ Newton, WG AF Steiner, A. W. Gandolfi, S. Fattoyev, F. J. Newton, W. G. TI Using neutron star observations to determine crust thicknesses, moments of inertia, and tidal deformabilities SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; ROTATING RELATIVISTIC STARS; MASS-RADIUS RELATION; X-RAY BINARIES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; DENSE MATTER; CONSTRAINTS; PULSAR; KS-1731-260; PARAMETERS AB We perform a systematic assessment of models for the equation of state (EOS) of dense matter in the context of recent neutron star mass and radius measurements to obtain a broad picture of the structure of neutron stars. We demonstrate that currently available neutron star mass and radius measurements provide strong constraints on moments of inertia, tidal deformabilities, and crust thicknesses. A measurement of the moment of inertia of PSR J0737-3039A with a 10% error, without any other information from observations, will constrain the EOS over a range of densities to within 50%-60%. We find tidal deformabilities between 0.6 and 6 x 10(36) g cm(2) s(2) (to 95% confidence) for M = 1.4 M-circle dot, and any measurement which constrains this range will provide an important constraint on dense matter. The crustal fraction of the moment of inertia can be as large as 10% for M = 1.4 M-circle dot permitting crusts to have a large enough moment of inertia reservoir to explain glitches in the Vela pulsar even with a large amount of superfluid entrainment. Finally, due to the uncertainty in the equation of state, there is at least a 40% variation in the thickness of the crust for a fixed mass and radius, which implies that future simulations of the cooling of a neutron star crust which has been heated by accretion will need to take this variation into account. C1 [Steiner, A. W.] Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Steiner, A. W.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Steiner, A. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gandolfi, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fattoyev, F. J.; Newton, W. G.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Commerce, TX 75429 USA. [Fattoyev, F. J.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Fattoyev, F. J.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Nucl Theory, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Steiner, AW (reprint author), Univ Washington, Inst Nucl Theory, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. OI Gandolfi, Stefano/0000-0002-0430-9035 FU DOE [DE-FG02-00ER41132, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NUCLEI SciDAC program; LANL LDRD program; NSF [PHY-1068022]; NASA through the Science Mission Directorate [NNX11AC41G]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank N. Chamel, C. Fryer, W. C. G. Ho, J. M. Lattimer, S. Reddy, and J. R. Stone for helpful discussions. A.W.S. is supported by DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-00ER41132. S.G. is supported by DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 by the NUCLEI SciDAC program and by the LANL LDRD program. F.J.F. is supported by the NSF under Grant No. PHY-1068022. F.J.F. and W.G.N. are supported by NASA through the Science Mission Directorate under Grant No. NNX11AC41G. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 69 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 2 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 015804 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.015804 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CB0XL UT WOS:000349350900006 ER PT J AU Lu, XH Hlaing, H Nam, CY Yager, KG Black, CT Ocko, BM AF Lu, Xinhui Hlaing, Htay Nam, Chang-Yong Yager, Kevin G. Black, Charles T. Ocko, Benjamin M. TI Molecular Orientation and Performance of Nanoimprinted Polymer-Based Blend Thin Film Solar Cells SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; EFFICIENCY; ANGLE; MORPHOLOGY; METROLOGY AB In this work, we have used synchrotron-based grazing incidence X-ray scattering to measure the molecular orientation and morphology of nanostructured thin films of blended poly(3-hexylthiophene)/[6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methyl ester blends patterned with nanoimprint lithography. Imprinting the blend films at 150 degrees C results in significant polymer chain orientational anisotropy, in contrast to patterning the film at only 100 degrees C. The temperature-dependent evolution of the X-ray scattering data reveals that the imprint-induced polymer reorientation remains at high temperatures even after the patterned topographic features vanish upon melting. Photovoltaic devices fabricated from the blend films imprinted at 150 degrees C exhibit a similar to 21% improvement in power conversion efficiency compared to those imprinted at 100 degrees C, consistent with a polymer chain configuration better suited to charge carrier collection. C1 [Lu, Xinhui; Hlaing, Htay; Ocko, Benjamin M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Nam, Chang-Yong; Yager, Kevin G.; Black, Charles T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lu, Xinhui] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Hlaing, Htay] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Lu, XH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM xhlu@phy.cuhk.edu.hk; ocko@bnl.gov RI Yager, Kevin/F-9804-2011; OI Yager, Kevin/0000-0001-7745-2513; Nam, Chang-Yong/0000-0002-9093-4063 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Center for Functional Nanomaterials [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Energy Laboratory Research and Development Initiative at Brookhaven National Laboratories; CUHK [1902034, T23-407/13-N, 4053075] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (to X.L, H.H., and B.M.O.), which is supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886, and through the Center for Functional Nanomaterials (to C.-Y.N., C.T.B., and K.G.Y), which is supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work was partially supported by Energy Laboratory Research and Development Initiative at Brookhaven National Laboratories. X.L. also acknowledges the financial support from CUHK Focused Innovation Scheme B (No. 1902034), Theme-based Research Scheme (No. T23-407/13-N), and CUHK Direct Grant (No. 4053075). NR 24 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 43 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 1 BP 60 EP 66 DI 10.1021/cm502950j PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AZ2TN UT WOS:000348085300009 ER PT J AU Dunphy, DR Sheth, PH Garcia, FL Brinker, CJ AF Dunphy, Darren R. Sheth, Pratik H. Garcia, Fred L. Brinker, C. Jeffrey TI Enlarged Pore Size in Mesoporous Silica Films Templated by Pluronic F127: Use of Poloxamer Mixtures and Increased Template/SiO2 Ratios in Materials Synthesized by Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SUPPORTED LIPID-BILAYERS; TITANIA THIN-FILMS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; SWELLING AGENT; GRAZING-INCIDENCE; POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL; SPHERICAL MESOPORES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; DELIVERY AB Although evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) has proven to be a convenient method for synthesizing nanoporous silica films (and particles), accessing material structures with pore sizes larger than ca. 10 nm remains experimentally inconvenient. The use of pore swelling agents (SAs), commonly used during the hydrothermal synthesis of mesoporous silicas, results in little or no pore size expansion due to evaporation or phase separation. Moreover, diblock copolymer templates can yield large pores but are quite expensive and generally require the addition of strong organic cosolvents. Here, we hypothesized that pores templated by the Pluronic triblock polymer F127 could be successfully enlarged, without phase separation, by using a chemically similar, nonvolatile, secondary Pluronic polymer (P103) as the SA. We find pore size increased up to 15 nm for a spherical pore morphology, with a phase transition to a multilamellar vesicle (MLV)-based nanostructure occurring as the P103/F127 ratio is further increased. This MLV phase produces even larger pore sizes due to the collapse of concentric silica shells upon template removal. Remarkably, F127 alone exhibits expansion of pore size (up to ca. 16 nm) as the template/silica ratio is increased. We find appearance of the MLV phase is due to geometric packing considerations, with expansion of F127 micelle size being a result of favorable intermolecular interactions driven by the large poly(ethylene oxide) content of F127. Other Pluronic polymers with this feature also exhibit variable pore size based on the template/silica ratio, enabling the synthesis of mesoporous films with 3D pore connectivity and truly variable pore size of ca. 4.5 to almost 20 nm. C1 [Dunphy, Darren R.; Sheth, Pratik H.; Garcia, Fred L.; Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, NSF Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Brinker, C. Jeffrey] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. RP Dunphy, DR (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, NSF Ctr Microengn Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM ddunphy@unm.edu; cjbrink@sandia.gov FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-02-ER15368]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-SC22.2]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory for the United States Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. Department of Energy under Grant DE-FG02-02-ER15368 as well as U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Grant DE-SC22.2, and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Use of the Advanced Photon Source 8-ID-E beamline facility was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 57 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 76 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 1 BP 75 EP 84 DI 10.1021/cm5031624 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AZ2TN UT WOS:000348085300011 ER PT J AU Lin, MX Ben, LB Sun, Y Wang, H Yang, ZZ Gu, L Yu, XQ Yang, XQ Zhao, HF Yu, R Armand, M Huang, XJ AF Lin, Mingxiang Ben, Liubin Sun, Yang Wang, Hao Yang, Zhenzhong Gu, Lin Yu, Xiqian Yang, Xiao-Qing Zhao, Haofei Yu, Richeng Armand, Michel Huang, Xuejie TI Insight into the Atomic Structure of High-Voltage Spinel LiNiO3Mn1.5O4 Cathode Material in the First Cycle SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; 5 V; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; THERMAL-INSTABILITY; CARBON ELECTRODES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; ANTISITE DEFECTS AB Application of high-voltage spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode material is the closest and the most realistic approach to meeting the midterm goal of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles (EVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). However, this application has been hampered by long-standing issues, such as capacity degradation and poor first-cycle Coulombic efficiency of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode material. Although it is well-known that the structure of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 into which Li ions are reversibly intercalated plays a critical role in the above issues, performance degradation related to structural changes, particularly in the first cycle, are not fully understood. Here, we report detailed investigations of local atomic-level and average structure of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 during first cycle (3.5-4.9 V) at room temperature. We observed two types of local atomic-level migration of transition metals (TM) ions in the cathode of a well-prepared LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4//Li half-cell during first charge via an aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). Surface regions (similar to 2 nm) of the cycled LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 particles show migration of TM ions into tetrahedral Li sites to form a Mn3O4-like structure. However, subsurface regions of the cycled particles exhibit migration of TM ions into empty octahedral sites to form a rocksalt-like structure. The migration of these TM ions are closely related to dissolution of Ni/Mn ions and building-up of charge transfer impedance, which contribute significantly to the capacity degradation and the poor first-cycle Coulombic efficiency of spinel LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 cathode material. Accordingly, we provide suggestions of effective stabilization of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 structure to obtain better electrochemical performance. C1 [Lin, Mingxiang; Ben, Liubin; Sun, Yang; Wang, Hao; Huang, Xuejie] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Key Lab Renewable Energy, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yang, Zhenzhong; Gu, Lin; Zhao, Haofei; Yu, Richeng] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Lab Adv Mat & Electron Microscopy, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Yu, Xiqian; Yang, Xiao-Qing] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Armand, Michel] CIC Energigune, Minano 01510, Alava, Spain. RP Gu, L (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Lab Adv Mat & Electron Microscopy, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. EM l.gu@iphy.ac.cn; xjhuang@iphy.ac.cn RI Yu, Xiqian/B-5574-2014; Yang, Zhenzhong/O-2344-2014; Gu, Lin/D-9631-2011 OI Yu, Xiqian/0000-0001-8513-518X; Yang, Zhenzhong/0000-0002-7226-7973; Gu, Lin/0000-0002-7504-031X FU National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB934002]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDA01020304]; U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB934002) and the "Strategic Priority Research Program" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA01020304). The work at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies (under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886). The authors gratefully acknowledge the technical support of the beamline scientists at X18A (National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), BNL). NR 74 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 20 U2 171 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 1 BP 292 EP 303 DI 10.1021/cm503972a PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AZ2TN UT WOS:000348085300037 ER PT J AU Doverbratt, I Ponou, S Zhang, YM Lidin, S Miller, GJ AF Doverbratt, Isa Ponou, Simeon Zhang, Yuemei Lidin, Sven Miller, Gordon J. TI Linear Metal Chains in Ca2M2X (M = Pd, Pt; X = Al, Ge): Origin of the Pairwise Distortion and Its Role in the Structure Stability SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TERNARY GOLD POLYPHOSPHIDES; POLAR INTERMETALLIC PHASE; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RARE-EARTH; LA-ND; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; COLORING PROBLEM AB A series of four new analogue phases Ca2M2X (M = Pd, Pt and X = Al, Ge) were prepared by direct combination of the respective elements in stoichiometric mixtures at high temperature in order to analyze the impact of valence electron count (vec) and electronegativity differences (Delta chi) on the structure selection and stability. Their crystal structures, as determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, correspond to two different but closely related structure types. The first compound, Ca2Pd2Ge (I), is an unprecedented ternary ordered variant of the Zr2Al3-type (orthorhombic, Fdd2). The three other phases, Ca2Pt2Ge (II), Ca2Pd2Al (III) and Ca2Pt2Al (IV), adopt the Gd2Ge2Al-type structure (monoclinic, C-2/c). All title structures feature linear chains of the noble metals (Pd or Pt). The Pd linear chains in I are undistorted with equidistant Pd center dot center dot center dot Pd atoms, whereas the metal chains in II-IV are pairwise distorted, resulting in short connected {Pd-2} or {Pt-2} dumbbells that are separated by longer M center dot center dot center dot M contacts. The occurrence and magnitude of the pairing distortion in these chains are controlled by the vec and the Delta chi between the constituent elements, a result which is supported by analysis of the calculated Bader effective charges. The metal chains act as charge modulation units, critical for the stability and the electronic flexibility of the structures by an adequate adjustment of the metal-metal bond order to both the vec and the degree of charge transfer. Thus, Ca2Pd2Ge (28 ve/f.u) is a Zintl-like, charge optimized phase with formally zerovalent Pd atoms forming the undistorted metal chains; semimetallic properties are predicted by TB-LMTO calculations. In contrast, the isoelectronic Ca2Pt2Ge is predicted to be a good metal with the Fermi level located at a local maximum of the DOS, a fingerprint of potential electronic instability. This is due to greater charge transfer to the more electronegative Pt atoms forming the metal chains and probably to packing frustration in the well packed structure that may prevent a larger distortion of the Pt chains. However, the instability is suppressed in the aliovalent but isostructural phases Ca2M2Al (27 ve/f.u) with an enhancement of the pairing distortion within the metal chains but lower M-M bond order. Further reduction of the vec as in Ca2M2Cd (26 ve/f.u) may induce a transition toward the more geometrically flexible W2CoB2-type with a low dimensional structure, to create more room for a larger distortion of the metal chain as dictated by the shortage of valence electrons. C1 [Doverbratt, Isa; Ponou, Simeon; Lidin, Sven] Lund Univ, Dept Chem, Ctr Anal & Synth, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Ponou, Simeon; Zhang, Yuemei; Miller, Gordon J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ponou, Simeon; Zhang, Yuemei; Miller, Gordon J.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Miller, GJ (reprint author), 321 Spedding Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM gmiller@iastate.edu RI Zhang, Yuemei/H-7370-2012; OI Lidin, Sven/0000-0001-9057-8233 FU Swedish National Science Council (VR); Iowa State University in Ames; National Science Foundation [NSF DMR 10-05765, 12-09135] FX The work at Lund University was financially supported by the Swedish National Science Council (VR) and in Ames (Iowa State University) by generous financial support from the National Science Foundation (NSF DMR 10-05765 and 12-09135). NR 101 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 3 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 1 BP 304 EP 315 DI 10.1021/cm503985h PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AZ2TN UT WOS:000348085300038 ER PT J AU Islam, SM Vanishri, S Li, H Stoumpos, CC Peters, JA Sebastian, M Liu, ZF Wang, S Haynes, AS Im, J Freeman, AJ Wessels, B Kanatzidis, MG AF Islam, Saiful M. Vanishri, S. Li, Hao Stoumpos, Constantinos C. Peters, John. A. Sebastian, Maria Liu, Zhifu Wang, Shichao Haynes, Alyssa S. Im, Jino Freeman, Arthur J. Wessels, Bruce Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Cs2Hg3S4: A Low-Dimensional Direct Bandgap Semiconductor SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; CADMIUM ZINC TELLURIDE; MOLTEN-SALT SYNTHESIS; GAMMA-RAY DETECTION; RADIATION DETECTION; X-RAY; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; HYDRODESULFURIZATION CATALYSTS; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; PHASE-CHANGE AB Cs2Hg3S4 was synthesized by slowly cooling a melted stoichiometric mixture of Hg and Cs2S4. Cs2Hg3S4 crystallizes in the Ibam spacegroup with a = 6.278(1) angstrom, b = 11.601(2) angstrom, and c = 14.431(3)angstrom; d(calc) = 6.29 g/cm(3). Its crystal structure consists of straight chains of [Hg3S4](n)(2n-) that engage in side-by-side weak bonding interactions forming layers and are charge balanced by Cs+ cations. The thermal stability of this compound was investigated with differential thermal analysis and temperature dependent in situ synchrotron powder diffraction. The thermal expansion coefficients of the a, b, and c axes were assessed at 1.56 x 10(-5), 2.79 x10(-5), and 3.04 x 10(-5) K-1, respectively. Large single-crystals up to similar to 5 cm in length and similar to 1 cm in diameter were grown using a vertical Bridgman method. Electrical conductivity and photoconductivity measurements on naturally cleaved crystals of Cs2Hg3S4 gave resistivity rho of >= 10(8) Omega.cm and carrier mobility-lifetime (mu tau) products of 4.2 x 10(-4) and 5.82 x 10(-5) cm(2) V-1 for electrons and holes, respectively. Cs2Hg3S4 is a semiconductor with a bandgap E-g similar to 2.8 eV and exhibits photoluminescence (PL) at low temperature. Electronic band structure calculations within the density functional theory (DFT) framework employing the nonlocal hybrid functional within Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE) formalism indicate a direct bandgap of 2.81 eV at Gamma. The theoretical calculations show that the conduction band minimum has a highly dispersive and relatively isotropic mercury-based s-orbital-like character while the valence band maximum features a much less dispersive and more anisotropic sulfur orbital-based band. C1 [Islam, Saiful M.; Vanishri, S.; Stoumpos, Constantinos C.; Wang, Shichao; Haynes, Alyssa S.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Peters, John. A.; Sebastian, Maria; Liu, Zhifu; Wessels, Bruce] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Im, Jino; Freeman, Arthur J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Li, Hao; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu RI Li, Hao/C-8685-2015; Wang, Shichao/K-1973-2013; Wessels, Bruce/B-7541-2009; OI Wang, Shichao/0000-0003-3632-9193; Haynes, Alyssa/0000-0002-1268-0213; Stoumpos, Constantinos/0000-0001-8396-9578 FU Department of Homeland Security ARI program [2014-DN-077-ARI086-01]; National Science Foundation [DGE-1324585, DMR-1410169] FX This work was supported by the Department of Homeland Security ARI program with grant 2014-DN-077-ARI086-01. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. A.H. acknowledges financial support from the National Science Foundation (Fellowship DGE-1324585 and grant DMR-1410169). NR 89 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 1 BP 370 EP 378 DI 10.1021/cm504089r PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AZ2TN UT WOS:000348085300045 ER PT J AU Ramasamy, K Gupta, RK Palchoudhury, S Ivanov, S Gupta, A AF Ramasamy, Karthik Gupta, Ram K. Palchoudhury, Soubantika Ivanov, Sergei Gupta, Arunava TI Layer-Structured Copper Antimony Chalcogenides (CuSbSexS2-x): Stable Electrode Materials for Supercapacitors SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUPERCAPACITORS; ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS; CHALCOSTIBITE CUSBS2; ENERGY-STORAGE; ION BATTERIES; SOLAR-CELLS; THIN-FILM; SULFIDE; CUBIS2; NANOSTRUCTURES AB The ever-growing need for energy generation and storage applications demands development of materials with high performance and long-term stability. A sizable number of chalcogenide-based materials have been investigated for supercapacitor applications. Layer-structured chalcogenides are advantageous in terms of providing large surface area with good ionic conductivity and ability to host a variety of atoms or ions between the layers. CuSbS2 is a ternary layered chalcogenide material that is composed of earth abundant and less-toxic elements. For the first time, we have developed a simple colloidal method for the synthesis of CuSbSexS2-x mesocrystals over the whole composition range (0 <= x <= 2) by substitution of S with Se. Our approach yields mesocrystals with belt-like morphology for all the compositions. X-ray diffraction results show that substitution of sulfur with selenium in CuSbS2 enables tuning the width of the interlayer gap between the layers. To investigate the suitability of CuSbSexS2-x mesocrystals for supercapacitor applications, we have carried out electrochemical measurements by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements in 3 M KOH, NaOH and LiOH electrolytes. Our investigations reveal that the mesocrystals exhibit promising specific capacitance values with excellent cyclic stability. The unique properties of CuSbSexS2-x mesocrystals make them attractive both for solar energy conversion and energy storage applications. C1 [Ramasamy, Karthik; Ivanov, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Gupta, Ram K.] Pittsburg State Univ, Dept Chem, Pittsburg, KS 66762 USA. [Ramasamy, Karthik; Palchoudhury, Soubantika; Gupta, Arunava] Univ Alabama, Ctr Mat Informat Technol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RP Ramasamy, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM kramasamy@lanl.gov; agupta@mint.ua.edu RI Ivanov, Sergei/B-5505-2011 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-08ER46537]; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Polymer Chemistry Initiative, Pittsburg State University FX Synthesis, X-ray, TEM and SEM characterization work was done at the University of Alabama, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. DE-FG02-08ER46537. Partial analysis was performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. Electrochemical measurements were carried out at Pittsburg State University. Dr. Ram Gupta expresses his sincere thanks to the Polymer Chemistry Initiative, Pittsburg State University for providing financial and research support. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 20 U2 116 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 1 BP 379 EP 386 DI 10.1021/cm5041166 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AZ2TN UT WOS:000348085300046 ER PT J AU Kim, C Phillips, PJ Xu, LP Dong, AG Buonsanti, R Klie, RF Cabana, J AF Kim, Chunjoong Phillips, Patrick J. Xu, Linping Dong, Angang Buonsanti, Raffaella Klie, Robert F. Cabana, Jordi TI Stabilization of Battery Electrode/Electrolyte Interfaces Employing Nanocrystals with Passivating Epitaxial Shells SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERIES; ELEVATED-TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE; SPINEL LIMN2O4 NANOWIRES; X-RAY-ABSORPTION; CATHODE MATERIALS; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; HIGH-POWER; SURFACE-LAYER; HIGH-VOLTAGE; LITHIUM AB Chemical degradation at electrode/electrolyte interfaces in high-energy storage devices, such as Li-ion batteries, imposes durability challenges that affect their life and cost. In oxide electrodes, degradation is linked to the presence of redox active transition metals at the surface. Here, we demonstrate a strategy toward the stabilization of interfaces using core-epitaxial shell nanocrystals. The core of the nanocrystal is composed of an electroactive oxide, which is passivated by an ultrathin epitaxial oxide shell enriched in a redox inactive ion. This approach imparts interfacial stability while preserving the high storage capability and fast carrier transport of the material, compared to unmodified versions. The validity of the concept is proved with Li1+xMn2-xO4 nanocrystals with a 1-2 nm Al-rich shell, which showed reduced sensitivity to harsh environments, compared to bare counterparts. The approach is generalizable to any transition-metal-based battery system where electrode-electrolyte interactions must be controlled. C1 [Kim, Chunjoong; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Phillips, Patrick J.; Klie, Robert F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Kim, Chunjoong; Xu, Linping; Cabana, Jordi] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm & Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dong, Angang; Buonsanti, Raffaella] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Buonsanti, Raffaella] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Linping] Cristal Global, Glen Burnie, MD 21060 USA. [Dong, Angang] Fudan Univ, Dept Chem, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Cabana, J (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM jcabana@uic.edu RI Cabana, Jordi/G-6548-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Cabana, Jordi/0000-0002-2353-5986; Dong, Angang/0000-0002-9677-8778 FU DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DMR-0959470]; UIC Research Resources Center; Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences FX The design of C-ES NCs was initiated by L.X., C.K., and J.C. at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, under support by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies of the U.S. Department of Energy under the Batteries for Advanced Transportation Technologies (BATT) program. Portions of this work were carried out at the Molecular Foundry as a user funded by the DOE Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. These funding was provided under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The acquisition of the UIC JEOL JE-MARM200CF was supported by a MRI-R2 grant from the National Science Foundation [No. DMR-0959470]. Support from the UIC Research Resources Center is also acknowledged. The electron microscopy portion of the work, carried out at LTIC by P.J.P., C.K., R.F.K., and J.C., was performed with support from the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, a Directorate of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science by Stanford University. The authors are grateful to Prof. Clare P. Grey (University of Cambridge, U.K.) for valuable discussions. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 71 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 1 BP 394 EP 399 DI 10.1021/cm503615w PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AZ2TN UT WOS:000348085300048 ER PT J AU Clifton, LA Skoda, MWA Le Brun, AP Ciesielski, F Kuzmenko, I Holt, SA Lakey, JH AF Clifton, Luke A. Skoda, Maximilian W. A. Le Brun, Anton P. Ciesielski, Filip Kuzmenko, Ivan Holt, Stephen A. Lakey, Jeremy H. TI Effect of Divalent Cation Removal on the Structure of Gram-Negative Bacterial Outer Membrane Models SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PSEUDOMONAS-AERUGINOSA; NEUTRON REFLECTIVITY; MOLECULAR-BASIS; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; SURFACE; PERMEABILITY; SPECTROSCOPY; AGGREGATION AB The Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane (GNB-OM) is asymmetric in its lipid composition with a phospholipid-rich inner leaflet and an outer leaflet predominantly composed of lipopolysaccharides (LPS). LPS are polyanionic molecules, with numerous phosphate groups present in the lipid A and core oligosaccharide regions. The repulsive forces due to accumulation of the negative charges are screened and bridged by the divalent cations (Mg2+ and Ca2+) that are known to be crucial for the integrity of the bacterial OM. Indeed, chelation of divalent cations is a well-established method to permeabilize Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli. Here, we use X-ray and neutron reflectivity (XRR and NR, respectively) techniques to examine the role of calcium ions in the stability of a model GNB-OM. Using XRR we show that Ca2+ binds to the core region of the rough mutant LPS (RaLPS) films, producing more ordered structures in comparison to divalent cation free monolayers. Using recently developed solid-supported models of the GNB-OM, we study the effect of calcium removal on the asymmetry of DPPC:RaLPS bilayers. We show that without the charge screening effect of divalent cations, the LPS is forced to overcome the thermodynamically unfavorable energy barrier and flip across the hydrophobic bilayer to minimize the repulsive electrostatic forces, resulting in about 20% mixing of LPS and DPPC between the inner and outer bilayer leaflets. These results reveal for the first time the molecular details behind the well-known mechanism of outer membrane stabilization by divalent cations. This confirms the relevance of the asymmetric models for future studies of outer membrane stability and antibiotic penetration. C1 [Clifton, Luke A.; Skoda, Maximilian W. A.; Ciesielski, Filip] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Neutron & Muon Source, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 OQX, Oxon, England. [Le Brun, Anton P.; Holt, Stephen A.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Bragg Inst, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia. [Kuzmenko, Ivan] Argonne Natl Labs, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lakey, Jeremy H.] Newcastle Univ, Inst Cell & Mol Biosci, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE2 4HH, Tyne & Wear, England. RP Clifton, LA (reprint author), Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Pulsed Neutron & Muon Source, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot OX11 OQX, Oxon, England. EM Luke.Clifton@STFC.ac.uk RI Le Brun, Anton/A-2604-2010; Holt, Stephen/E-4662-2011 OI Le Brun, Anton/0000-0003-2431-6985; FU DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; ISIS beam-time award [1410126]; Wellcome Trust [080342, 093581]; Australian Research Council [DE140101788] FX This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work was supported by ISIS beam-time award 1410126. J.H.L. wishes to thank the Wellcome Trust for support (Grant Nos. 080342 and 093581). A.P.L.B. thanks the Australian Research Council for a Discovery Early Career Researcher Award (DE140101788). NR 43 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 8 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 31 IS 1 BP 404 EP 412 DI 10.1021/la504407v PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA AZ2TT UT WOS:000348085900051 PM 25489959 ER PT J AU Archer, PR Carena, M Carmona, A Neubert, M AF Archer, Paul R. Carena, Marcela Carmona, Adrian Neubert, Matthias TI Higgs production and decay in models of a warped extra dimension with a bulk Higgs SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Phenomenology of Field Theories in Higher Dimensions ID RANDALL-SUNDRUM MODEL; STANDARD MODEL; FIELDS; BOSON; GEOMETRY; MIXINGS; MASSES; SECTOR AB Warped extra-dimension models in which the Higgs boson is allowed to propagate in the bulk of a compact AdS(5) space are conjectured to be dual to models featuring a partially composite Higgs boson. They offer a framework with which to investigate the implications of changing the scaling dimension of the Higgs operator, which can be used to reduce the constraints from electroweak precision data. In the context of such models, we calculate the cross section for Higgs production in gluon fusion and the H -> gamma gamma decay rate and show that they are finite (at one-loop order) as a consequence of gauge invariance. The extended scalar sector comprising the Kaluza-Klein excitations of the Standard Model scalars is constructed in detail. The largest effects are due to virtual KK fermions, whose contributions to the cross section and decay rate introduce a quadratic sensitivity to the maximum allowed value y (au) of the random complex entries of the 5D anarchic Yukawa matrices. We find an enhancement of the gluon-fusion cross section and a reduction of the H ->gamma gamma rate as well as of the tree-level Higgs couplings to fermions and electroweak gauge bosons. We perform a detailed study of the correlated signal strengths for different production mechanisms and decay channels as functions of y (au), the mass scale of Kaluza-Klein resonances and the scaling dimension of the composite Higgs operator. C1 [Archer, Paul R.; Neubert, Matthias] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Archer, Paul R.; Neubert, Matthias] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz Inst Theoret Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Carena, Marcela] Dept Theoret Phys, Fermilab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carmona, Adrian] ETH, Inst Theoret Physik, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Neubert, Matthias] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, LEPP, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. RP Archer, PR (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. EM archer@uni-mainz.de; carena@fnal.gov; carmona@itp.phys.ethz.ch; matthias.neubert@uni-mainz.de RI Carmona, Adrian/B-3892-2017 OI Carmona, Adrian/0000-0002-6706-3458 FU Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics (MITP); KITP Santa Barbara; Advanced Grant EFT4LHC of the European Research Council (ERC); Cluster of Excellence Precision Physics, Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter [PRISMA-EXC 1098]; German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF) [05H12UME]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Swiss National Science Foundation [200021-143781]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We are grateful to Florian Goertz, Raoul Malm, Eduardo Ponton and Christoph Schmell for useful discussions. A.C. and M.C. would like to express special thanks to the Mainz Institute for Theoretical Physics (MITP) for its hospitality and support during the final stages of this project. P.A. thanks ITP at ETH Zurich for hospitality during the completion of this work. P.A., M.C. and M.N. gratefully acknowledge KITP Santa Barbara for hospitality and support during the early phase of this project. The research of P.A. and M.N. has been supported by the Advanced Grant EFT4LHC of the European Research Council (ERC), the Cluster of Excellence Precision Physics, Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter (PRISMA-EXC 1098), and grant 05H12UME of the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF). M.C. gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, which has helped to initiate this project. The work of A.C. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation under contract 200021-143781. Fermilab is operated by the Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 72 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 IS 1 AR 060 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)060 PG 56 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AZ0YS UT WOS:000347968400001 ER PT J AU Liaw, CY Henderson, KJ Burghardt, WR Wang, J Shull, KR AF Liaw, Chya Yan Henderson, Kevin J. Burghardt, Wesley R. Wang, Jin Shull, Kenneth R. TI Micellar Morphologies of Block Copolymer Solutions near the Sphere/Cylinder Transition SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID DYNAMIC LIGHT-SCATTERING; TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER; DIBLOCK COPOLYMER; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; DRUG-DELIVERY; CYLINDRICAL MICELLES; VARYING SELECTIVITY; AQUEOUS GELS; SOLVENTS; POLYSTYRENE AB The thermoreversible self-assembly of poly(methyl methacrylate)-b-poly(tert-butyl methacrylate) (PMMAPtBMA) diblock copolymers in 2-ethylhexanol has been studied in the transition regime between spherical and cylindrical morphologies. In these materials the PMMA block exhibits a strong temperature dependence of the solvent quality that leads to reversible micelle formation, and the PtBMA block is a versatile polymer that can be hydrolyzed for further use as a polyelectrolyte. Self-consistent field theory was used in combination with a variety of experimental techniques to develop a simple criterion for the location of the sphere/cylinder transition in solutions with concentrations above the micelle overlap threshold. It is shown that the effective volume fraction of PMMA core, accounting for solvent swelling of the micelle core, is equal to approximate to 0.27 at the sphere/cylinder transition. For the spherical domain morphologies, a transition between disorded micelles and micelles packed on a body-centered-cubic lattice occurs when the micelle hydrodynamic radius of the micelle is comparable to the intermicelle spacing in the ordered micellar structure. C1 [Liaw, Chya Yan; Henderson, Kevin J.; Shull, Kenneth R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Burghardt, Wesley R.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Liaw, Chya Yan; Wang, Jin] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shull, KR (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM k-shull@northwestem.edu RI Burghardt, Wesley/B-7642-2009; Shull, Kenneth/B-7536-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1410968]; National Science Foundation under NSF [DMR-1121262] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 and by the National Science Foundation under Award DMR-1410968. We also have benefited from facilities provided by the Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF Award DMR-1121262. The X-ray experiments were carried out at the Dupont-Northwestern-Dow Collaborative Access Team Synchrotron Research Center located at Sector 5 of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 64 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 1 BP 173 EP 183 DI 10.1021/ma501763x PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA AZ2TQ UT WOS:000348085600019 ER PT J AU Tao, JH Battle, KC Pan, HH Salter, EA Chien, YC Wierzbicki, A De Yoreo, JJ AF Tao, Jinhui Battle, Keith C. Pan, Haihua Salter, E. Alan Chien, Yung-Ching Wierzbicki, Andrzej De Yoreo, James J. TI Energetic basis for the molecular-scale organization of bone SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE biomineralization; bone; protein-mineral interface; dynamic force spectroscopy ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPIC TOMOGRAPHY; MINERALIZED COLLAGEN FIBRILS; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; TURKEY LEG TENDON; OCTACALCIUM PHOSPHATE; CALCIUM-PHOSPHATE; I COLLAGEN; X-RAY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ION-ASSOCIATION AB The remarkable properties of bone derive from a highly organized arrangement of coaligned nanometer-scale apatite platelets within a fibrillar collagen matrix. The origin of this arrangement is poorly understood and the crystal structures of hydroxyapatite (HAP) and the nonmineralized collagen fibrils alone do not provide an explanation. Moreover, little is known about collagen-apatite interaction energies, which should strongly influence both the molecular-scale organization and the resulting mechanical properties of the composite. We investigated collagen-mineral interactions by combining dynamic force spectroscopy (DFS) measurements of binding energies with molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of binding and atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations of collagen adsorption on single crystals of calcium phosphate for four mineral phases of potential importance in bone formation. In all cases, we observe a strong preferential orientation of collagen binding, but comparison between the observed orientations and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses of native tissues shows that only calcium-deficient apatite (CDAP) provides an interface with collagen that is consistent with both. MD simulations predict preferred collagen orientations that agree with observations, and results from both MD and DFS reveal large values for the binding energy due to multiple binding sites. These findings reconcile apparent contradictions inherent in a hydroxyapatite or carbonated apatite (CAP) model of bone mineral and provide an energetic rationale for the molecular-scale organization of bone. C1 [Tao, Jinhui; Chien, Yung-Ching; De Yoreo, James J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Tao, Jinhui; De Yoreo, James J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Battle, Keith C.; Salter, E. Alan; Wierzbicki, Andrzej] Univ S Alabama, Dept Chem, Mobile, AL 36688 USA. [Pan, Haihua] Zhejiang Univ, Qiushi Acad Adv Studies, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. [Chien, Yung-Ching] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Prevent & Restorat Dent Sci, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. RP Wierzbicki, A (reprint author), Univ S Alabama, Dept Chem, Mobile, AL 36688 USA. EM awierzbicki@southalabama.edu; james.deyoreo@pnnl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 FU National Institutes of Health-National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research [DE003223, DK61673]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors thank Mr. Michael Nielsen for assistance with high-resolution TEM imaging and Dr. Pamela K. Den Besten and Dr. Grayson W. Marshall for their generosity in providing rat bone and human dentine, respectively. The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the National Institutes of Health-National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DE003223 and DK61673). This research was performed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The simulations were partially supported by a grant of high-performance computing resources and technical support from the Alabama Supercomputing Authority. NAMD was developed by the Theoretical and Computational Biophysics Group in the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. NR 50 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 7 U2 62 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 2 BP 326 EP 331 DI 10.1073/pnas.1404481112 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AY7HS UT WOS:000347732300030 PM 25540415 ER PT J AU Qin, HL Chen, XD Li, L Sutter, PW Zhou, GW AF Qin, Hailang Chen, Xidong Li, Liang Sutter, Peter W. Zhou, Guangwen TI Oxidation-driven surface dynamics on NiAl(100) SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE oxidation; NiAl; surface steps ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACES; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; NIAL(001); GROWTH; AL2O3; DIFFUSION; ALUMINA; FILMS AB Atomic steps, a defect common to all crystal surfaces, can play an important role in many physical and chemical processes. However, attempts to predict surface dynamics under nonequilibrium conditions are usually frustrated by poor knowledge of the atomic processes of surface motion arising from mass transport from/to surface steps. Using low-energy electron microscopy that spatially and temporally resolves oxide film growth during the oxidation of NiAl(100) we demonstrate that surface steps are impermeable to oxide film growth. The advancement of the oxide occurs exclusively on the same terrace and requires the coordinated migration of surface steps. The resulting piling up of surface steps ahead of the oxide growth front progressively impedes the oxide growth. This process is reversed during oxide decomposition. The migration of the substrate steps is found to be a surface-step version of the well-known Hele-Shaw problem, governed by detachment (attachment) of Al atoms at step edges induced by the oxide growth (decomposition). By comparing with the oxidation of NiAl(110) that exhibits unimpeded oxide film growth over substrate steps we suggest that whenever steps are the source of atoms used for oxide growth they limit the oxidation process; when atoms are supplied from the bulk, the oxidation rate is not limited by the motion of surface steps. C1 [Qin, Hailang; Li, Liang; Zhou, Guangwen] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn & Multidisciplinary, Program Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Chen, Xidong] Biola Univ, Dept Chem Phys & Engn, La Mirada, CA 90639 USA. [Sutter, Peter W.] Ctr Funct Nanomat, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Zhou, GW (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Mech Engn & Multidisciplinary, Program Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM gzhou@binghamton.edu OI Li, Liang/0000-0002-6739-5022 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-09ER46600]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1053575] FX This work was supported by US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering Award DE-FG02-09ER46600. Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. This work used the computational resources from the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment, which is supported by National Science Foundation Grant OCI-1053575. NR 26 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 29 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 112 IS 2 BP E103 EP E109 DI 10.1073/pnas.1420690112 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AY7HS UT WOS:000347732300004 PM 25548155 ER PT J AU Dey, S Drazin, JW Wang, YQ Valdez, JA Holesinger, TG Uberuaga, BP Castro, RHR AF Dey, Sanchita Drazin, John W. Wang, Yongqiang Valdez, James A. Holesinger, Terry G. Uberuaga, Blas P. Castro, Ricardo H. R. TI Radiation Tolerance of Nanocrystalline Ceramics: Insights from Yttria Stabilized Zirconia SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; MGAL2O4 SPINEL; DAMAGE; IRRADIATION; AMORPHIZATION; IONS; ZRO2 AB Materials for applications in hostile environments, such as nuclear reactors or radioactive waste immobilization, require extremely high resistance to radiation damage, such as resistance to amorphization or volume swelling. Nanocrystalline materials have been reported to present exceptionally high radiation-tolerance to amorphization. In principle, grain boundaries that are prevalent in nanomaterials could act as sinks for point-defects, enhancing defect recombination. In this paper we present evidence for this mechanism in nanograined Yttria Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ), associated with the observation that the concentration of defects after irradiation using heavy ions (Kr+, 400 keV) is inversely proportional to the grain size. HAADF images suggest the short migration distances in nanograined YSZ allow radiation induced interstitials to reach the grain boundaries on the irradiation time scale, leaving behind only vacancy clusters distributed within the grain. Because of the relatively low temperature of the irradiations and the fact that interstitials diffuse thermally more slowly than vacancies, this result indicates that the interstitials must reach the boundaries directly in the collision cascade, consistent with previous simulation results. Concomitant radiation-induced grain growth was observed which, as a consequence of the non-uniform implantation, caused cracking of the nano-samples induced by local stresses at the irradiated/non-irradiated interfaces. C1 [Dey, Sanchita; Drazin, John W.; Castro, Ricardo H. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dey, Sanchita; Drazin, John W.; Castro, Ricardo H. R.] Univ Calif Davis, NEAT ORU, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Wang, Yongqiang; Valdez, James A.; Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Holesinger, Terry G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Castro, RHR (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM rhrcastro@ucdavis.edu FU US Department of Energy [BES ER46795]; UC Lab Fees Research Program [12-LF- 239032]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Nuclear Security Administration of the (U.S.) Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors would like to thank US Department of Energy - BES ER46795 for support of this work (personal, S. Dey, R. Castro, J. Drazin, and sample preparations). UC Lab Fees Research Program 12-LF- 239032 is also acknowledged for supporting irradiation studies. B. Uberuaga acknowledges support by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the (U.S.) Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 35 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 5 U2 67 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 7746 DI 10.1038/srep07746 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AY8XO UT WOS:000347834300002 PM 25582769 ER PT J AU Zhou, ZY Howe, BM Liu, M Nan, TX Chen, X Mahalingam, K Sun, NX Brown, GJ AF Zhou, Ziyao Howe, Brandon M. Liu, Ming Nan, Tianxiang Chen, Xing Mahalingam, Krishnamurthy Sun, Nian X. Brown, Gail J. TI Interfacial charge-mediated non-volatile magnetoelectric coupling in Co0.3Fe0.7/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/Nb:SrTiO3 multiferroic heterostructures SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID FERROMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; MEMORY; FIELD AB The central challenge in realizing non-volatile, E-field manipulation of magnetism lies in finding an energy efficient means to switch between the distinct magnetic states in a stable and reversible manner. In this work, we demonstrate using electrical polarization-induced charge screening to change the ground state of magnetic ordering in order to non-volatilely tune magnetic properties in ultra-thin Co(0.3)Fe(0.)7/Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3/Nb:SrTiO3 (001) multiferroic heterostructures. A robust, voltage-induced, non-volatile manipulation of out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy up to 40 Oe is demonstrated and confirmed by ferromagnetic resonance measurements. This discovery provides a framework for realizing charge-sensitive order parameter tuning in ultra-thin multiferroic heterostructures, demonstrating great potential for delivering compact, lightweight, reconfigurable, and energy-efficient electronic devices. C1 [Zhou, Ziyao; Nan, Tianxiang; Sun, Nian X.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Howe, Brandon M.; Liu, Ming; Mahalingam, Krishnamurthy; Brown, Gail J.] US Air Force, Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Zhou, Ziyao; Chen, Xing] Argonne Natl Lab, Energy Syst Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, M (reprint author), US Air Force, Res Lab, Mat & Mfg Directorate, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM mingliu.anl@gmail.com RI Zhou, Ziyao/N-8398-2015; Nan, Tianxiang/O-3820-2015; Nan, Tianxiang/A-8020-2016; Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010; Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009 OI Zhou, Ziyao/0000-0002-2389-1673; Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094; Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X FU AFRL through UES [S-875-060-018, FA8650-14-C-5705] FX This work is financially supported by AFRL through UES Subcontract No. S-875-060-018, FA8650-14-C-5705, Winchester Technologies, LLC. NR 35 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 57 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 7740 DI 10.1038/srep07740 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AY8XL UT WOS:000347834000005 PM 25582090 ER PT J AU Leonard, A Deffner, S AF Leonard, Alison Deffner, Sebastian TI Quantum work distribution for a driven diatomic molecule SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Nanothermodynamics; Nonequilibrium statistics; Morse oscillator ID MORSE OSCILLATOR; PHASE-SPACE; SCATTERING AB We compute the quantum work distribution for a driven Morse oscillator. To this end, we solve the time-dependent dynamics for a scale-invariant process, from which the exact expressions for the transition probabilities are found. Special emphasis is put on the contributions to the work distribution from discrete (bound) and continuous (scattering) parts of the spectrum. The analysis is concluded by comparing the work distribution for the exact Morse potential and the one resulting from a harmonic approximation. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Leonard, Alison] Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, Biophys Program, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Deffner, Sebastian] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Deffner, Sebastian] Univ Maryland, Inst Phys Sci & Technol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Deffner, Sebastian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Deffner, Sebastian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Deffner, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM aleonar2@terpmail.umd.edu; sdeffner@lanl.gov RI Deffner, Sebastian/C-5170-2008 OI Deffner, Sebastian/0000-0003-0504-6932 FU National Science Foundation (USA) [DMR-1206971]; U.S. Department of Energy through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship FX This work was realized under a Program of the Maryland Center for Undergraduate Research (MCUR). It is a pleasure to thank Zhiyue Lu, Christopher Jarzynski and Adolfo del Campo for stimulating discussions. SD acknowledges financial support by the National Science Foundation (USA) under Grant DMR-1206971, and by the U.S. Department of Energy through a LANL Director's Funded Fellowship. NR 42 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0301-0104 EI 1873-4421 J9 CHEM PHYS JI Chem. Phys. PD JAN 13 PY 2015 VL 446 BP 18 EP 23 DI 10.1016/j.chemphys.2014.10.020 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AX3QB UT WOS:000346852800004 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Friedl, M Fruhwirth, M Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hoermann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schoefbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Zenoni, F Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Martins, TD Herrera, CM Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Tao, J Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Chariot, C Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Brochet, S Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Gueth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thueer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Fluegge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kuensken, A Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Land, TD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Novgorodova, O Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Roland, B Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Perieanu, A Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Poehlsen, T Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbrueck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boeser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Frensch, F Giffels, M Gilbert, A Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Muller, T Nurnberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Rocker, S Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Strologas, J Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombil, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Makovec, A Raies, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Kumar, R Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S 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Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Verwilligen, P. Vuosalo, C. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the W boson helicity in events with a single reconstructed top quark in p p collisions at root s=8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Electroweak interaction; Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID CROSS-SECTION; COUPLINGS; DETECTOR; DECAYS AB A measurement of the W boson helicity is presented, where the W boson originates from the decay of a top quark produced in pp collisions. The event selection, optimized for reconstructing a single top quark in the final state, requires exactly one isolated lepton (muon or electron) and exactly two jets, one of which is likely to originate from the hadronization of a bottom quark. The analysis is performed using data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the CMS detector at the CERN LHC in 2012. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The measured helicity fractions are F-L = 0.298 +/- 0.028 (stat) +/- 0.032(syst), F-0 = 0.720 +/- 0.039 (stat) +/- 0.037(syst), and F-R = -0.018 +/- 0.019 (stat) +/- 0.011(syst). These results are used to set limits on the real part of the tWb anomalous couplings, g(L) and g(R). C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, M.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C-E] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. 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S.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Tao, J.; Wang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Aubin, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Lemaitre, V.; Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Chariot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J-L; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J-M; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J-C; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A-C; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Land, T. Dor; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Novgorodova, O.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Roland, B.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.; Schmidt, A.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Poehlsen, T.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Alderweireldt, S.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Mozer, M. U.; Nuernberg, A.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombil, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Makovec, A.; Raies, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Panda, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbresciaa, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbresciaa, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbresciaa, M.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bartosik, N.; Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Verdier, P.; Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Vernieri, C.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levehenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Boudoul, G.; Contardo, D.; Lingemann, J.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Sharma, A.; Silvestris, L.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S; Kao, K. Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Sekmen, S.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Lucas, C.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, H.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Krohn, M.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwant, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Malik, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Ratnikov, F.; Snow, G. R.; Zvada, M.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R-J; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Gutay, L.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. 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RI Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; OI Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458 FU BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS; MoST; NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES; CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER; ERC IUT; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC; HIP (Finland); CEA; CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF; DFG; HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA; NIH (Hungary); DAE; DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF; WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE; UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE; NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON; RosAtom; RAS; RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI; CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter; IPST; STAR; NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK; TAEK (Turkey); NASU; SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE; NSF (U. S. A.); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programmes - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U. S. A.).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 46 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 11 U2 47 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 IS 1 AR 053 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)053 PG 35 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AY9QH UT WOS:000347885000004 ER PT J AU Zhang, JS Chai, SH Qiao, ZA Mahurin, SM Chen, JH Fang, YX Wan, S Nelson, K Zhang, PF Dai, S AF Zhang, Jinshui Chai, Song-Hai Qiao, Zhen-An Mahurin, Shannon M. Chen, Jihua Fang, Youxing Wan, Shun Nelson, Kimberly Zhang, Pengfei Dai, Sheng TI Porous Liquids: A Promising Class of Media for Gas Separation SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE gas separation; polymeric matrix; porous liquids; silica spheres; surface modification ID ORGANIC HYBRID MATERIALS; BEHAVIOR; NANOPARTICLES; CAGES AB A porous liquid containing empty cavities has been successfully fabricated by surface engineering of hollow structures with suitable corona and canopy species. By taking advantage of the liquid-like polymeric matrices as a separation medium and the empty cavities as gas transport pathway, this unique porous liquid can function as a promising candidate for gas separation. Moreover, such a facile synthetic strategy can be further extended to the fabrication of other types of nanostructure-based porous liquid, opening up new opportunities for preparation of porous liquids with attractive properties for specific tasks. C1 [Zhang, Jinshui; Chai, Song-Hai; Qiao, Zhen-An; Mahurin, Shannon M.; Chen, Jihua; Fang, Youxing; Wan, Shun; Nelson, Kimberly; Zhang, Pengfei; Dai, Sheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fang, Youxing; Dai, Sheng] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chen, Jihua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Mahurin, SM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mahurinsm@ornl.gov; dais@ornl.gov RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Chai, Song-Hai/A-9299-2012; Dai, Sheng/K-8411-2015; Zhang, Pengfei/I-5484-2013; zhang, Jinshui/D-9749-2016; fang, youxing/K-1972-2016; OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Chai, Song-Hai/0000-0002-4152-2513; Dai, Sheng/0000-0002-8046-3931; zhang, Jinshui/0000-0003-4649-6526; Qiao, Zhen-An/0000-0001-6064-9360 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. TEM experiments (J.C.) were performed at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 32 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 27 U2 178 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 3 BP 932 EP 936 DI 10.1002/anie.201409420 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AZ7BC UT WOS:000348372200036 PM 25404583 ER PT J AU Li, HY Fan, CC Fu, WF Xin, HLL Chen, HZ AF Li, Hanying Fan, Congcheng Fu, Weifei Xin, Huolin L. Chen, Hongzheng TI Solution-Grown Organic Single-Crystalline Donor-Acceptor Heterojunctions for Photovoltaics SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE crystal growth; heterojunctions; organic field-effect transistors; organic photovoltaics; semiconductors ID EXCITON DIFFUSION LENGTH; POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; THIN-FILM; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; BAND-GAP; SEMICONDUCTORS; TANDEM; LAYER; ARCHITECTURE AB Organic single crystals are ideal candidates for high-performance photovoltaics due to their high charge mobility and long exciton diffusion length; however, they have not been largely considered for photovoltaics due to the practical difficulty in making a heterojunction between donor and acceptor single crystals. Here, we demonstrate that extended single-crystalline heterojunctions with a consistent donor-top and acceptor-bottom structure throughout the substrate can be simply obtained from a mixed solution of C-60 (acceptor) and 3,6-bis(5-(4-n-butylphenyl)thiophene-2-yl)-2,5-bis(2-ethylhexyl)pyrrolo[3,4-c] pyrrole-1,4-dione (donor). 46 photovoltaic devices were studied with the power conversion efficiency of (0.255 +/- 0.095)% under 1 sun, which is significantly higher than the previously reported value for a vapor-grown organic single-crystalline donor-acceptor heterojunction (0.007%). As such, this work opens a practical avenue for the study of organic photovoltaics based on single crystals. C1 [Li, Hanying; Fan, Congcheng; Fu, Weifei; Chen, Hongzheng] Zhejiang Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, MOE Key Lab Macromol Synth & Functionalizat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. [Xin, Huolin L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Li, HY (reprint author), Zhejiang Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Silicon Mat, MOE Key Lab Macromol Synth & Functionalizat, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China. EM hanying_li@zju.edu.cn; hzchen@zju.edu.cn RI Xin, Huolin/E-2747-2010 OI Xin, Huolin/0000-0002-6521-868X FU 973 Program [2014CB643503]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [51222302, 51373150, 51461165301, 91233114]; Zhejiang Province Natural Science Foundation [LZ13E030002]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank D. J. Lipomi for discussions. This work was supported by the 973 Program (2014CB643503), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51222302, 51373150, 51461165301, 91233114), the Zhejiang Province Natural Science Foundation (LZ13E030002), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. H.L.X. is supported by the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 51 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 18 U2 138 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 3 BP 956 EP 960 DI 10.1002/anie.201408882 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AZ7BC UT WOS:000348372200041 PM 25425485 ER PT J AU Ahmed, S Lee, SHD Ferrandon, MS AF Ahmed, Shabbir Lee, Sheldon H. D. Ferrandon, Magali S. TI Catalytic steam reforming of biogas - Effects of feed composition and operating conditions SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Biogas; Hydrogen; Reforming; Rhodium catalyst; S/C molar ratio; CO2/CH4 molar ratio ID HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; MONOLITHIC CATALYST; CARBON-MONOXIDE; SYNTHESIS GAS; MODEL BIOGAS; PERFORMANCE; METHANE; STATE; CH4 AB A study was conducted on the steam reforming of biogas mixtures over a 4 wt.% Rh/La -Al2O3 catalyst, where the effects of temperature (590-685 degrees C), steam (S/C molar ratio = 1.28-3.86), CO2/CH4 molar ratio (0.55-1.51), and the gas hourly space velocity (9810-27,000 hr(-1)) on the conversions and product yields were evaluated. Within these ranges, temperature and steam had the most pronounced effect on methane and carbon dioxide conversions. The highest methane conversion observed was 99%. Low temperatures and high S/C resulted in a net CO2 production. The water gas shift reaction appeared to have a stronger effect on the CO2 conversion than the CO2 reforming reaction. Experimental methane conversions were lower than the equilibrium predicted values. Lower temperature operations yielded a lower carbon balance suggesting the tendency to form carbonaceous species other than CO, CO2, and CH4. The presence of CO2 in the biogas contributed to the CO yield (beyond that from CH4 steam reforming) only above certain CO2/CH4 ratios. Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ahmed, Shabbir; Lee, Sheldon H. D.; Ferrandon, Magali S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ahmed, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ahmeds@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC-02-06CH11357] FX The authors wish to acknowledge Dionissios D. Papadias for his help in preparing this manuscript. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Bioenergy Technologies Office. Argonne National Laboratory is managed for the U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract DE-AC-02-06CH11357. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 EI 1879-3487 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 40 IS 2 BP 1005 EP 1015 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2014.11.009 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA CA9UP UT WOS:000349270600011 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Adkins, JK Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alekseev, I Alford, J Anson, CD Aparin, A Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, EC Averichev, GS Banerjee, A Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bhattarai, P Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bultmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Caines, H Sanchez, MCDLB Campbell, JM Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Contin, G Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Das, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J Derevschikov, AA de Souza, RD di Ruzza, B Didenko, L Dilks, C Ding, F Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Engelage, J Engle, KS Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Eyser, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Filip, P Fisyak, Y Flores, CE Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Garand, D Geurts, F Gibson, A Girard, M Gliske, S Greiner, L Grosnick, D Gunarathne, DS Guo, Y Gupta, A Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hamed, A Han, LX Haque, R Harris, JW Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huang, X Huck, P Humanic, TJ Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jang, H Judd, EG Kabana, S Kalinkin, D Kang, K Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Khan, ZH Kikola, DP Kisel, I Kisiel, A Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Kosarzewski, LK Kotchenda, L Kraishan, AF Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Kycia, RA Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM Landry, KD Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Li, C Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Lomnitz, M Longacre, RS Luo, X Ma, GL Ma, YG Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Minaev, NG Mioduszewski, S Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, DA Mustafa, MK Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nigmatkulov, G Nogach, LV Noh, SY Novak, J Nurushev, SB Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Olvitt, DL Page, BS Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Poljak, N Poniatowska, K Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Putschke, J Qiu, H Quintero, A Ramachandran, S Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Roy, A Ruan, L Rusnak, J Rusnakova, O Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, WB Schmitz, N Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shanmuganathan, PV Shao, M Sharma, B Shen, WQ Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Simko, M Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Sumbera, M Sun, X Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM Szelezniak, MA Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarnowsky, T Thomas, JH Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vandenbroucke, M Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Vasiliev, AN Vertesi, R Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, XL Wang, Y Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, J Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, Y Xu, Z Yan, W Yang, C Yang, Y Yang, Y Ye, Z Yepes, P Yi, L Yip, K Yoo, IK Yu, N Zbroszczyk, H Zha, W Zhang, JB Zhang, JL Zhang, S Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Adkins, J. K. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anson, C. D. Aparin, A. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. C. Averichev, G. S. Banerjee, A. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhattarai, P. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Campbell, J. M. Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chwastowski, J. Codrington, M. J. M. Contin, G. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Das, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derevschikov, A. A. Derradi de Souza, R. di Ruzza, B. Didenko, L. Dilks, C. Ding, F. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Engelage, J. Engle, K. S. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Eyser, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Fedorisin, J. Filip, P. Fisyak, Y. Flores, C. E. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Garand, D. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Girard, M. Gliske, S. Greiner, L. Grosnick, D. Gunarathne, D. S. Guo, Y. Gupta, A. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hamed, A. Han, L. -X. Haque, R. Harris, J. W. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huang, X. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jang, H. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kalinkin, D. Kang, K. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kesich, A. Khan, Z. H. Kikola, D. P. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Kosarzewski, L. K. Kotchenda, L. Kraishan, A. F. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Kycia, R. A. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. Landry, K. D. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Li, C. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Lomnitz, M. Longacre, R. S. Luo, X. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Minaev, N. G. Mioduszewski, S. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, D. A. Mustafa, M. K. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md. Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nigmatkulov, G. Nogach, L. V. Noh, S. Y. Novak, J. Nurushev, S. B. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Olvitt, D. L., Jr. Page, B. S. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Poljak, N. Poniatowska, K. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Quintero, A. Ramachandran, S. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Roy, A. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Rusnakova, O. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, W. B. Schmitz, N. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shanmuganathan, P. V. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Shen, W. Q. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Simko, M. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szelezniak, M. A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarnowsky, T. Thomas, J. H. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vandenbroucke, M. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Vasiliev, A. N. Vertesi, R. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, J. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Yan, W. Yang, C. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Ye, Z. Yepes, P. Yi, L. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Yu, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zha, W. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, J. L. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI Lambda Lambda Correlation Function in Au plus Au Collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; HYPERNUCLEI; FEMTOSCOPY; PARTICLES; DIHYPERON; DIBARYON; SEARCH; STARS AB We present Lambda Lambda correlation measurements in heavy-ion collisions for Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV using the STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. The Lednicky-Lyuboshitz analytical model has been used to fit the data to obtain a source size, a scattering length and an effective range. Implications of the measurement of the Lambda Lambda correlation function and interaction parameters for dihyperon searches are discussed. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E. C.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; di Ruzza, B.; Didenko, L.; Dunlop, J. C.; Eyser, O.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Ke, H. W.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, W. B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Flores, C. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Landry, K. D.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Pei, H.; Wu, Y. F.; Xu, J.; Yang, Y.; Yu, N.; Zhang, J. B.; Zhao, J.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Khan, Z. H.; Pandit, Y.; Wang, Y.; Ye, Z.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Kycia, R. A.] Cracow Univ Technol, PL-30084 Krakow, Poland. [Cherney, M.; De Silva, L. C.; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Rusnakova, O.; Simko, M.; Trzeciak, B. A.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Bielcikova, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.; Vertesi, R.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kulakov, I.; Stock, R.; Zyzak, M.] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies FIAS, Frankfurt, Germany. [Cui, X.; Das, S.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Kalinkin, D.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Agakishiev, G.; Aparin, A.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Keane, D.; Lomnitz, M.; Margetis, S.; Quintero, A.; Shanmuganathan, P. V.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Adkins, J. K.; Fatemi, R.; Ramachandran, S.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Jang, H.; Noh, S. Y.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Contin, G.; Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Greiner, L.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Mustafa, M. K.; Odyniec, G.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Shi, S. S.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Szelezniak, M. A.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stevens, J. R.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Nigmatkulov, G.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Haque, R.; Kumar, L.; Mohanty, B.; Nasim, Md.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Anson, C. D.; Campbell, J. M.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Cendejas, R.; Dilks, C.; Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Derevschikov, A. A.; Minaev, N. G.; Morozov, D. A.; Nogach, L. V.; Nurushev, S. B.; Vasiliev, A. N.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Garand, D.; Hirsch, A.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Yi, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Chen, H. F.; Guo, Y.; Li, C.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Yang, C.; Zha, W.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.; Zhang, J. L.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, J. H.; Han, L. -X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shen, W. Q.; Shou, Q. Y.; Zhang, S.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Gunarathne, D. S.; Kraishan, A. F.; Li, X.; Olvitt, D. L., Jr.; Surrow, B.; Vandenbroucke, M.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Djawotho, P.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mondal, M. M.; Sahoo, N. R.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Bhattarai, P.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; McDonald, D.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Huang, X.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Yan, W.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Engle, K. S.; Witt, R.] US Naval Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Nayak, T. K.; Roy, A.; Tribedy, P.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. [Girard, M.; Kikola, D. P.; Kisiel, A.; Kosarzewski, L. K.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Poniatowska, K.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Putschke, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Adamczyk, L (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. RI Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Okorokov, Vitaly/C-4800-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Gunarathne, Devika/C-4903-2017; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Yi, Li/Q-1705-2016; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Kumar, Lokesh/A-6154-2010; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Kycia, Radoslaw/J-4397-2015; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012 OI Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Okorokov, Vitaly/0000-0002-7162-5345; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Gunarathne, Devika/0000-0002-7155-7418; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Yi, Li/0000-0002-7512-2657; Kumar, Lokesh/0000-0002-2746-9840; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Kycia, Radoslaw/0000-0002-6390-4627; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779 FU RHIC Operations Group; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; KISTI Center in Korea; Open Science Grid consortium; Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; Korean Research Foundation; GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic; FIAS of Germany; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; National Science Centre of Poland; National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank S. Pratt, A. Ohnishi, K. Morita, and T. Furumoto for helpful discussions. We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL, the KISTI Center in Korea, and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, the Korean Research Foundation, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FIAS of Germany, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, the National Science Centre of Poland, National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of the Republic of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 40 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 3 U2 53 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 2 AR 022301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.022301 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CA2JU UT WOS:000348735500002 PM 25635541 ER PT J AU Disa, AS Kumah, DP Malashevich, A Chen, H Arena, DA Specht, ED Ismail-Beigi, S Walker, FJ Ahn, CH AF Disa, Ankit S. Kumah, Divine P. Malashevich, Andrei Chen, Hanghui Arena, Dario A. Specht, Eliot D. Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab Walker, F. J. Ahn, Charles H. TI Orbital Engineering in Symmetry-Breaking Polar Heterostructures SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 3-COMPONENT FERROELECTRIC SUPERLATTICES; POLARIZATION ENHANCEMENT; OXIDE SUPERLATTICES; WANNIER FUNCTIONS; INTERFACE; PEROVSKITE; LA2-XSRXCUO4; TRANSITIONS; STATES AB We experimentally demonstrate a novel approach to substantially modify orbital occupations and symmetries in electronically correlated oxides. In contrast to methods using strain or confinement, this orbital tuning is achieved by exploiting charge transfer and inversion symmetry breaking using atomically layered heterostructures. We illustrate the technique in the LaTiO3-LaNiO3-LaAlO3 system; a combination of x-ray absorption spectroscopy and ab initio theory reveals electron transfer and concomitant polar fields, resulting in a similar to 50% change in the occupation of Ni d orbitals. This change is sufficiently large to remove the orbital degeneracy of bulk LaNiO3 and creates an electronic configuration approaching a single-band Fermi surface. Furthermore, we theoretically show that such three-component heterostructuring is robust and tunable by choice of insulator in the heterostructure, providing a general method for engineering orbital configurations and designing novel electronic systems. C1 [Disa, Ankit S.; Kumah, Divine P.; Malashevich, Andrei; Chen, Hanghui; Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab; Walker, F. J.; Ahn, Charles H.] Yale Univ, Ctr Res Interface Struct & Phenomena, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Disa, Ankit S.; Kumah, Divine P.; Malashevich, Andrei; Chen, Hanghui; Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab; Walker, F. J.; Ahn, Charles H.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Chen, Hanghui] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chen, Hanghui] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Arena, Dario A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Specht, Eliot D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab; Ahn, Charles H.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. [Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab; Ahn, Charles H.] Yale Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. RP Disa, AS (reprint author), Yale Univ, Ctr Res Interface Struct & Phenomena, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. EM ankit.disa@yale.edu RI Specht, Eliot/A-5654-2009; Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab/F-2382-2014; Kumah, Divine/A-7031-2011; OI Specht, Eliot/0000-0002-3191-2163; Ismail-Beigi, Sohrab/0000-0002-7331-9624; Kumah, Divine/0000-0003-0715-1285; Disa, Ankit/0000-0002-7762-3244; Walker, Frederick/0000-0002-8094-249X FU NSF MRSEC [DMR 1119826]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; NSF [CNS 08-21132, TG-MCA08X007, DMR 1120296] FX This work was supported by NSF MRSEC DMR 1119826 (CRISP). Use of the Advanced Photon Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Computational facilities are supported by NSF Grant No. CNS 08-21132 and by the facilities and staff of the Yale University Faculty of Arts and Sciences High Performance Computing Center. Additional computations are carried out via the NSF XSEDE resources through Grant No. TG-MCA08X007. H. C. is supported by NSF Grant No. DMR 1120296. NR 51 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 9 U2 92 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 2 AR 026801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.026801 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CA2JU UT WOS:000348735500004 PM 25635555 ER PT J AU Francis, CA Detert, DM Chen, GB Dubon, OD Yu, KM Walukiewicz, W AF Francis, Christopher A. Detert, Douglas M. Chen, Guibin Dubon, Oscar D. Yu, Kin M. Walukiewicz, Wladek TI NixCd1-xO: Semiconducting alloys with extreme type III band offsets SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; OXIDE; NIO; NICKEL; FILMS; CDO AB We have synthesized alloys of NiO and CdO that exhibit an extreme type III band offset and have studied the structural, electrical, and optical properties of NixCd1-xO over the entire composition range. The alloys are rocksalt structured and exhibit a monotonic shift of the (220) diffraction peak to higher 2 theta angles with increasing Ni concentration. The electron mobility and electron concentration decrease with increasing x, and samples become insulating for Ni content x > 0.44. This decrease in n-type conductivity is consistent with the movement of the conduction band minimum from below to above the Fermi stabilization energy with increasing Ni content. The optical absorption edge of the alloys can be tuned continuously from CdO to NiO. The intrinsic gap of the alloys was calculated with the electrical and optical measurements and accounting for Burstein-Moss carrier filling and carrier-induced bandgap renormalization effects. We observe an uncommon composition dependence of the intrinsic bandgap on the alloy composition. The effect is tentatively attributed to an interaction between extended states of the conduction band and localized d-states of Ni. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Francis, Christopher A.; Detert, Douglas M.; Chen, Guibin; Dubon, Oscar D.; Yu, Kin M.; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Francis, Christopher A.; Detert, Douglas M.; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Guibin] Huaiyin Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Huaian 223300, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, Guibin] Huaiyin Normal Univ, Jiangsu Key Lab Chem Low Dimens Mat, Huaian 223300, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Yu, Kin M.] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys & Mat Sci, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Walukiewicz, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM w_walukiewicz@lbl.gov OI Francis, Christopher/0000-0002-4326-954X; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California-Berkeley Chancellor's Fellowship FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the University of California-Berkeley Chancellor's Fellowship. NR 27 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 2 AR 022110 DI 10.1063/1.4906088 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ2HJ UT WOS:000348054700047 ER PT J AU Nie, ZH Wang, YD Shang, SL Zeng, QS Ren, Y Liu, DM Yang, WG Wang, Y Liu, ZK AF Nie, Zhihua Wang, Yandong Shang, Shunli Zeng, Qiaoshi Ren, Yang Liu, Dongmei Yang, Wenge Wang, Yi Liu, Zi-Kui TI Strain-induced dimensionality crossover of precursor modulations in Ni2MnGa SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SHAPE-MEMORY ALLOYS; PREMARTENSITIC PHENOMENA; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; CRYSTALS; STRESS; DRIVEN AB Precursor modulations often occur in functional materials like magnetic shape memory alloys, ferroelectrics, and superconductors. In this letter, we have revealed the underlying mechanism of the precursor modulations in ferromagnetic shape memory alloys Ni2MnGa by combining synchrotron-based x-ray diffraction experiments and first-principles phonon calculations. We discovered the precursor modulations along [011] direction can be eliminated with [001] uniaxial loading, while the precursor modulations or premartensite can be totally suppressed by hydrostatic pressure condition. The TA(2) phonon anomaly is sensitive to stress induced lattice strain, and the entire TA(2) branch is stabilized along the directions where precursor modulations are eliminated by external stress. Our discovery bridges precursor modulations and phonon anomalies, and sheds light on the microscopic mechanism of the two-step superelasticity in precursor martensite. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Nie, Zhihua] Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yandong] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, State Key Lab Adv Met & Mat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Shang, Shunli; Wang, Yi; Liu, Zi-Kui] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Zeng, Qiaoshi; Yang, Wenge] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, High Pressure Synerget Consortium HPSynC, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Dongmei] Gen Res Inst Nonferrous Met, State Key Lab Fabricat & Proc Nonferrous Met, Beijing 100088, Peoples R China. [Yang, Wenge] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res HPSTAR, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. RP Nie, ZH (reprint author), Beijing Inst Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China. EM zhihua_nie@yahoo.com; ydwang@neu.edu.cn RI Shang, Shun-Li/A-6564-2009; wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; Wang, Yi/D-1032-2013; Nie, Zhihua/G-9459-2013; Liu, Zi-Kui/A-8196-2009 OI Shang, Shun-Li/0000-0002-6524-8897; Nie, Zhihua/0000-0002-2533-933X; Liu, Zi-Kui/0000-0003-3346-3696 FU National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) [2012CB619405]; U.S. NSF [DMR-1006557, DMR-1310289]; EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center - DOE-BES [DE-SC0001057]; DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; NSF; U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Contract No. 2012CB619405. S.L.S., Y.W., and Z.K.L. would like to thank the support from U.S. NSF with Grant Nos, DMR-1006557 and DMR-1310289. HPSynC was supported by the EFree, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by DOE-BES under Grant DE-SC0001057. The x-ray studies were conducted on beam lines 11ID-C and HPCAT 16BM-D at the Advanced Photon Source. HPCAT operations arc supported by DOE-NNSA under Award DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by NSF. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 38 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 2 AR 021910 DI 10.1063/1.4906333 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ2HJ UT WOS:000348054700036 ER PT J AU Tulk, CA dos Santos, AM Neuefeind, JC Molaison, JJ Sales, BC Honkimaki, V AF Tulk, C. A. dos Santos, A. M. Neuefeind, J. C. Molaison, J. J. Sales, B. C. Honkimaeki, V. TI Density driven structural transformations in amorphous semiconductor clathrates SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; PRESSURE; SILICON AB The pressure induced crystalline collapse at 14.7 GPa of the semiconductor clathrate Sr8Ga16Ge30 and its polyamorphic structures are reported up to 35 GPa. In-situ total scattering measurements under pressure allow the direct microscopic inspection of the mechanisms associated with the pressure induced amorphization in these systems, as well as the structure of the recovered phase. It is observed that, between 14.7 and 35 GPa, the second peak in the structure factor function gradually disappears. Analysis of the radial distribution function extracted from those data indicates a systematic lengthening of the nearest-neighbor framework bonds. This feature is associated with gradual cage collapse and breakdown of the tetrahedral structure. This suggests a change in the local bonding in the high density amorphous form, similarly to that observed in other semiconductor clathrates and elemental silicon. Upon recovery from high pressure, the sample remains amorphous and, while there is some indication of the guest-host cage reforming, it does not seem that the tetrahedral coordination is fully reestablished. As such, the compression-decompression process in these systems gives rise to three distinct amorphous forms. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Tulk, C. A.; dos Santos, A. M.; Neuefeind, J. C.; Molaison, J. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sales, B. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Honkimaeki, V.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. RP Tulk, CA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tulkca@ornl.gov; dossantosam@ornl.gov; neuefeindjc@ornl.gov RI Neuefeind, Joerg/D-9990-2015; dos Santos, Antonio/A-5602-2016; Tulk, Chris/R-6088-2016 OI Neuefeind, Joerg/0000-0002-0563-1544; dos Santos, Antonio/0000-0001-6900-0816; Tulk, Chris/0000-0003-3400-3878 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE's, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials and Engineering Division; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank one reviewer for a useful insight that was included in the discussion. Research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). B.C.S. was supported by the DOE's, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials and Engineering Division. A portion of the experiments were performed at the ID-15 beamline at the ESRF, Grenoble, France. In addition, this research used resources of the APS, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by ANL under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 2 AR 021911 DI 10.1063/1.4905224 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ2HJ UT WOS:000348054700037 ER PT J AU Fossez, K Michel, N Nazarewicz, W Ploszajczak, M Jaganathen, Y AF Fossez, K. Michel, N. Nazarewicz, W. Ploszajczak, M. Jaganathen, Y. TI Bound and resonance states of the dipolar anion of hydrogen cyanide: Competition between threshold effects and rotation in an open quantum system SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; R-MATRIX THEORY; CRITICAL BINDING; EXCITED-STATES; POLAR-MOLECULES; NEGATIVE-IONS; COMPLETENESS RELATIONS; ELECTRON-AFFINITIES; DEFORMED-NUCLEI; CROSS-SECTIONS AB Bound and resonance states of the dipole-bound anion of hydrogen cyanide HCN- are studied using a nonadiabatic pseudopotential method and the Berggren expansion technique involving bound states, decaying resonant states, and nonresonant scattering continuum. We devise an algorithm to identify the resonant states in the complex energy plane. To characterize spatial distributions of electronic wave functions, we introduce the body-fixed density and use it to assign families of resonant states into collective rotational bands. We find that the nonadiabatic coupling of electronic motion to molecular rotation results in a transition from the strong-coupling to weak-coupling regime. In the strong-coupling limit, the electron moving in a subthreshold, spatially extended halo state follows the rotational motion of the molecule. Above the ionization threshold, the electron's motion in a resonance state becomes largely decoupled from molecular rotation. The widths of resonance-band members depend primarily on the electron orbital angular momentum. C1 [Fossez, K.; Michel, N.; Ploszajczak, M.] CEA, CNRS, IN2P3, DSM,GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France. [Nazarewicz, W.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Michel, N.; Jaganathen, Y.] Michigan State Univ, NSCL, FRIB Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Theoret Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Jaganathen, Y.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Fossez, K (reprint author), CEA, CNRS, IN2P3, DSM,GANIL, BP 55027, F-14076 Caen, France. FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award (University of Tennessee) [DEFG02-96ER40963]; FUSTIPEN (French-U.S. Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei) under DOE [DE-FG02-10ER41700] FX Discussions with R. N. Compton and W. R. Garrett are gratefully acknowledged. This material is based upon work supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Award No. DEFG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee). This work was supported partially through FUSTIPEN (French-U.S. Theory Institute for Physics with Exotic Nuclei) under DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-10ER41700. NR 97 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 012503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.012503 PG 12 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA CA2TG UT WOS:000348760000009 ER PT J AU King, G Llobet, A Garcia-Martin, S AF King, Graham Llobet, Anna Garcia-Martin, Susana TI Magnetic properties and magnetic structures of TbBaMn2O5.75: Possible observation of unconventional polaron trimers SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; A-SITE; ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES; ORDERED MANGANITES; RBAMN2O6 R; FERROELECTRICITY; MULTIFERROICS; CHARGE; GD AB The magnetism of the oxygen deficient, A-site layered perovskite TbBaMn2O5.75 has been studied by magnetic susceptibility vs temperature measurements and neutron powder diffraction. Four magnetic phases have been identified. Above 457 K a charge-melted state exists where ferromagnetic double-exchange interactions between the Mn ions dominate. Below 457 K charge ordering occurs and the exchange interactions become primarily antiferromagnetic. The magnetic moment in this phase is too large to be consistent with a charge ordering of Mn3+ and Mn4+ but could be explained by having two e(g) electrons being shared among three Mn centers, causing them to act as a single paramagnetic unit. This suggests that S = 11/2 (Mn3.33+)(3) polaron trimers may be present along with Mn3+. Below 203 K long-range ordering of the moments on the Mn ions occurs. Neutron powder diffraction data at 52 K reveal a magnetic structure containing an up arrow up arrow up arrow down arrow pattern of spins which is consistent with the formation of tripolarons. Below 11 K the Tb3+ ions also undergo long-range magnetic ordering. C1 [King, Graham; Llobet, Anna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Garcia-Martin, Susana] Univ Complutense, Dept Quim Inorgan, Fac CC Quim, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. RP King, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lujan Neutron Scattering Ctr, MS H805, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI King, Graham/E-3632-2010; Llobet, Anna/B-1672-2010; Garcia-Martin, Susana/E-4850-2016 OI King, Graham/0000-0003-1886-7254; Garcia-Martin, Susana/0000-0003-0729-4892 FU DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Spanish MEC [MAT2010-19837-C06-03, MAT2013-46452-C4-4-R]; EC [FP7-PEOPLE-2007-1-1-ITN] FX This work has benefited from the use of HIPD at the Lujan Center at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, funded by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under DOE Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. S. G.-M. thanks the Spanish MEC for funding Projects No. MAT2010-19837-C06-03 and No. MAT2013-46452-C4-4-R and the EC for SOPRANO Grant No. FP7-PEOPLE-2007-1-1-ITN. We thank Subakti for preparing the sample and Dr. Julio Romero for collecting the magnetic data. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 2 AR 024412 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.024412 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CA2TO UT WOS:000348760900004 ER PT J AU Koutroulakis, G Zhou, T Kamiya, Y Thompson, JD Zhou, HD Batista, CD Brown, SE AF Koutroulakis, G. Zhou, T. Kamiya, Y. Thompson, J. D. Zhou, H. D. Batista, C. D. Brown, S. E. TI Quantum phase diagram of the S=1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Ba3CoSb2O9 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; MODEL; CONDENSATION AB The magnetic phases of the ideal spin-1/2 triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Ba3CoSb2O9 are identified and studied using Ba-135,Ba-137 nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy in magnetic fields ranging to 30 T, oriented parallel and near perpendicular to the crystallographic ab plane. For both directions, the saturation field is approximately 33 T. Notably, the NMR spectra provide microscopic evidence for the stabilization of an up-up-down spin configuration for in-plane fields, giving rise to a 1/3 magnetization plateau (M-sat/3), as well as for a higher-field phase transition near to similar to(3/5)M-sat for both field orientations. Phase transitions are signaled by the evolution of the NMR spectra, and in some cases through spin-lattice relaxation measurements. The results are compared with expectations obtained from a semiclassical energy density modeling, in which quantum effects are incorporated by effective interactions extracted from the spin-wave analysis of the two-dimensional model. The interlayer coupling also plays a significant role in the outcome. Good agreement between the model and the experimental results is achieved, except for the case of fields approaching the saturation value applied along the c axis. C1 [Koutroulakis, G.; Thompson, J. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA CMMS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Koutroulakis, G.; Zhou, T.; Brown, S. E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Kamiya, Y.] RIKEN, iTHES Res Grp, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Kamiya, Y.] RIKEN, Condensed Matter Theory Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Kamiya, Y.; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kamiya, Y.; Batista, C. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhou, H. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Koutroulakis, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM gkoutrou@physics.ucla.edu RI Kamiya, Yoshitomo/B-6307-2012; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016; Zhou, Haidong/O-4373-2016 OI Kamiya, Yoshitomo/0000-0002-0758-0234; FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1105531 (UCLA)]; U.S. DOE through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; LANL Seaborg Institute; RIKEN iTHES Project FX The authors are grateful to N. Fortune, O. Starykh, Y. Takano, and H. Tanaka for fruitful discussions, and to N. Fortune and Y. Takano for sharing their results prior to publication. The research reported here was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1105531 (UCLA). Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE through the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. G.K. acknowledges support from the LANL Seaborg Institute and Y.K. acknowledges support from the RIKEN iTHES Project. NR 33 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 9 U2 61 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 2 AR 024410 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.024410 PG 15 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CA2TO UT WOS:000348760900002 ER PT J AU Qian, B Hu, J Liu, JY Han, ZD Zhang, P Guo, L Jiang, XF Zou, T Zhu, M Dela Cruz, CR Ke, X Mao, ZQ AF Qian, Bin Hu, Jin Liu, Jinyu Han, Zhida Zhang, Ping Guo, Lei Jiang, Xuefan Zou, T. Zhu, M. Dela Cruz, C. R. Ke, X. Mao, Z. Q. TI Weak ferromagnetism of CuxFe1+yAs and its evolution with Co doping SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ORDER AB We have investigated electronic and magnetic properties of iron pnictide CuxFe1+yAs, which is isostructural to iron pnictide superconductors LiFeAs and NaFeAs, using polycrystalline and single-crystal samples. We found that CuxFe1+yAs is characterized by strong electron correlations and shows weak ferromagnetic behavior with the Curie temperature T-c similar to 42 K, in contrast with the superconductivity in LiFeAs and NaFeAs. Its electronic transport properties exhibit quasi-two-dimensional characteristics: While the in-plane resistivity follows quadratic temperature dependence for T < 10 K, the c-axis resistivity shows nonmetal-to-metal crossover near 20 K. In addition, we have studied the Co-doping effect on CuxFe1+yAs and found that Co doping enhances the ferromagnetism with T-c increasing up to 83 K for CuxFe0.5Co0.5As. From these results, we discussed the origin of the ferromagnetism of CuxFe1+yAs and its relevance with the magnetism of iron pnictide superconductor parent compounds. C1 [Qian, Bin; Han, Zhida; Zhang, Ping; Guo, Lei; Jiang, Xuefan] Changshu Inst Technol, Adv Funct Mat Lab, Changshu 215500, Peoples R China. [Qian, Bin; Han, Zhida; Zhang, Ping; Guo, Lei; Jiang, Xuefan] Changshu Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Changshu 215500, Peoples R China. [Qian, Bin; Hu, Jin; Liu, Jinyu; Mao, Z. Q.] Tulane Univ, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA. [Zou, T.; Zhu, M.; Ke, X.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48825 USA. [Dela Cruz, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Qian, B (reprint author), Changshu Inst Technol, Adv Funct Mat Lab, Changshu 215500, Peoples R China. EM njqb@cslg.edu.cn; zmao@tulane.edu RI dela Cruz, Clarina/C-2747-2013; Zou, Tao/A-1761-2013; Hu, Jin/C-4141-2014 OI dela Cruz, Clarina/0000-0003-4233-2145; Zou, Tao/0000-0002-6510-5749; Hu, Jin/0000-0003-0080-4239 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11374043, 11174043, 51371004]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Educational Department [13KJA430001]; six-talent peak of Jiangsu Province [2011-XCL-022, 2012-XCL-036]; Jiangsu Innovation Project for Undergraduate Student; DOE [DE-SC0012432]; Michigan State University FX We would like to acknowledge informative discussions with W. Yin. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11374043, No. 11174043, No. 51371004), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Educational Department (Grant No. 13KJA430001), six-talent peak of Jiangsu Province (Grants No. 2011-XCL-022 and No. 2012-XCL-036), and Jiangsu Innovation Project for Undergraduate Student. The work at Tulane is supported by the DOE under Grant No. DE-SC0012432. X.K. acknowledges support from the start-up funds at Michigan State University. NR 40 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 014504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.014504 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CA2TK UT WOS:000348760400004 ER PT J AU Ren, XP Fan, RH Peng, RW Huang, XR Xu, DH Zhou, Y Wang, M AF Ren, Xiao-Ping Fan, Ren-Hao Peng, Ru-Wen Huang, Xian-Rong Xu, Di-Hu Zhou, Yu Wang, Mu TI Nonperiodic metallic gratings transparent for broadband terahertz waves SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID EXTRAORDINARY OPTICAL-TRANSMISSION; SUBWAVELENGTH OPTICS; TECHNOLOGY; LIGHT; RESONANCES; ARRAYS AB In this work, we demonstrate both theoretically and experimentally that nonperiodic metallic gratings can become transparent for broadband terahertz waves. It is shown that broadband high transmission appears in aperiodic metallic gratings (including quasiperiodic and disordered ones), which originates from the nonresonant excitations in the grating system. Quasiperiodic and disordered metallic gratings effectively weaken and even eliminate Wood's anomalies, which are the diffraction-related characters of periodic gratings. Consequently, both the transparence bandwidth and transmission efficiency are significantly increased due to the structural aperiodicity. An optimal condition is also achieved for broadband high transparency in aperiodicmetallic gratings. Experimental measurements at the terahertz regime reasonably agree with both analytical analysis and numerical simulations. Furthermore, we show that for a specific light source, for example, a line source, a corresponding nonperiodic transparent grating can be also designed. We expect that our findings can be applied for transparent conducting panels, perfect white-beam polarizers, antireflective conducting solar cells, and beyond. C1 [Ren, Xiao-Ping; Fan, Ren-Hao; Peng, Ru-Wen; Xu, Di-Hu; Zhou, Yu; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Ren, Xiao-Ping; Fan, Ren-Hao; Peng, Ru-Wen; Xu, Di-Hu; Zhou, Yu; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Sch Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Huang, Xian-Rong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fan, RH (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM rhfan@nju.edu.cn; rwpeng@nju.edu.cn; xiahuang@aps.anl.gov FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012CB921502]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11034005, 61475070, 11474157, 11321063, 91321312]; Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds [1302009C]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2014M551548]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2012CB921502), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11034005, No. 61475070, No. 11474157, No. 11321063, and No. 91321312), the Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds (Grant No. 1302009C), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. 2014M551548). X.R.H. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 48 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 045111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.045111 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CA2UB UT WOS:000348762200006 ER PT J AU Kanazawa, K Koike, Y Metz, A Pitonyak, D AF Kanazawa, K. Koike, Y. Metz, A. Pitonyak, D. TI Transverse single-spin asymmetries in p(up arrow)p -> gamma X from quark-gluon-quark correlations in the proton SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; FINAL-STATE INTERACTIONS; HADRONIC PION-PRODUCTION; CHIRAL-ODD CONTRIBUTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; DRELL-YAN; PHOTON PRODUCTION; ANALYZING POWER; GAUGE; FRAGMENTATION AB We analyze the transverse single-spin asymmetry in direct photon production from proton-proton collisions, denoted A(N)(gamma,) within collinear twist-3 factorization. We provide a calculation of the contribution due to quark-gluon-quark correlations in the unpolarized proton as well as summarize previous studies on those effects in the polarized proton. Both soft-gluon poles and soft-fermion poles are considered. From this complete result we then estimate A(N)(gamma), including error bands due to uncertainties in the nonperturbative inputs, at kinematics relevant for planned measurements of this observable at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. We find A(N)(gamma) can allow for a "clean" extraction of the Qiu-Sterman function, which could lead to a definitive solution to the so-called "sign-mismatch" crisis. Since we use the Sivers function extracted from semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering to develop our input for the Qiu-Sterman function, this reaction can also make a statement about the process dependence of the Sivers function. C1 [Kanazawa, K.; Metz, A.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Koike, Y.] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Ikarashi, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Pitonyak, D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kanazawa, K (reprint author), Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Barton Hall, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. FU Japanese Society of Promotion of Science [26287040]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1205942]; RIKEN BNL Research Center FX We thank the authors of Ref. [66], especially A. Prokudin, for providing us with the parameter sets of the Sivers function that allowed us to draw the error bands in our figures. We also appreciate useful exchanges with M. Chiu and A. Vossen about the kinematics that will be accessed by the PHENIX and STAR experiments, respectively, when measuring ANgamma. This work has been supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japanese Society of Promotion of Science under Contract No. 26287040 (Y. K.), the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1205942 (K. K. and A. M.), and the RIKEN BNL Research Center (D. P.). NR 75 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 014013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.014013 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CA2US UT WOS:000348764000003 ER PT J AU Huang, R Filippetto, D Papadopoulos, CF Qian, H Sannibale, F Zolotorev, M AF Huang, R. Filippetto, D. Papadopoulos, C. F. Qian, H. Sannibale, F. Zolotorev, M. TI Dark current studies on a normal-conducting high-brightness very-high-frequency electron gun operating in continuous wave mode SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EMISSION; LASER; RF AB We report on measurements and analysis of a field-emitted electron current in the very-high-frequency (VHF) gun, a room temperature rf gun operating at high field and continuous wave (CW) mode at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). The VHF gun is the core of the Advanced Photo-injector Experiment (APEX) at LBNL, geared toward the development of an injector for driving the next generation of high average power x-ray free electron lasers. High accelerating fields at the cathode are necessary for the high-brightness performance of an electron gun. When coupled with CW operation, such fields can generate a significant amount of field-emitted electrons that can be transported downstream the accelerator forming the so-called "dark current." Elevated levels of a dark current can cause radiation damage, increase the heat load in the downstream cryogenic systems, and ultimately limit the overall performance and reliability of the facility. We performed systematic measurements that allowed us to characterize the field emission from the VHF gun, determine the location of the main emitters, and define an effective strategy to reduce and control the level of dark current at APEX. Furthermore, the energy spectra of isolated sources have been measured. A simple model for energy data analysis was developed that allows one to extract information on the emitter from a single energy distribution measurement. C1 [Huang, R.; Filippetto, D.; Papadopoulos, C. F.; Qian, H.; Sannibale, F.; Zolotorev, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huang, R.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Natl Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Hefei 230029, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Huang, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM DFilippetto@lbl.gov FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors would like to thank J. Staples for calculating field maps in the cathode region, and Russell Wells for providing the detailed geometry of the cathode area and for stimulating discussions. The authors acknowledge support from DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 1 AR 013401 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.013401 PG 13 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CA2WH UT WOS:000348765700001 ER PT J AU Shen, X Lee, SY Bai, M AF Shen, X. Lee, S. Y. Bai, M. TI Uncovering beam position monitor noise at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB We apply the independent component analysis (ICA) algorithm to uncover intrinsic noise in the beam position monitor (BPM) system. Numerical simulations found that ICA is efficient in the BPM noise estimation. The ICA algorithm is applied to the turn-by-turn data at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. We found the distribution of the BPM noise level, which is consistent with the Johnson-Nyquist thermal noise model. The ICA analysis of turn-by-turn data can be used in neuronetwork feasibility of monitoring a storage ring parasitically. C1 [Shen, X.; Lee, S. Y.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Bai, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Shen, X (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM xshen@slac.stanford.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-12ER41800]; National Science Foundation [NSF PHY-1205431] FX This work is supported in part by grants from the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-12ER41800 and the National Science Foundation NSF PHY-1205431. We thank Dr. H. Huang for his helpful discussions on the digitized sum signals at RHIC. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 1 AR 014002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.014002 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CA2WH UT WOS:000348765700002 ER PT J AU Neves, J Demaria, M Campisi, J Jasper, H AF Neves, Joana Demaria, Marco Campisi, Judith Jasper, Heinrich TI Of Flies, Mice, and Men: Evolutionarily Conserved Tissue Damage Responses and Aging SO DEVELOPMENTAL CELL LA English DT Review ID STEM-CELL PROLIFERATION; SECRETORY PHENOTYPE; DROSOPHILA MIDGUT; APOPTOTIC CELLS; COMPENSATORY PROLIFERATION; TUMOR SUPPRESSION; GROWTH-FACTOR; LIVER-CANCER; SENESCENCE; COMPETITION AB Studies in flies, mice, and human models have provided a conceptual framework for how paracrine interactions between damaged cells and the surrounding tissue control tissue repair. These studies have amassed evidence for an evolutionarily conserved secretory program that regulates tissue homeostasis. This program coordinates cell survival and proliferation during tissue regeneration and repair in young animals. By virtue of chronic engagement, however, it also contributes to the age-related decline of tissue homeostasis leading to degeneration, metabolic dysfunction, and cancer. Here, we review recent studies that shed light on the nature and regulation of this evolutionarily conserved secretory program. C1 [Neves, Joana; Demaria, Marco; Campisi, Judith; Jasper, Heinrich] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA. [Campisi, Judith] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94520 USA. RP Campisi, J (reprint author), Buck Inst Res Aging, 8001 Redwood Blvd, Novato, CA 94945 USA. EM jcampisi@buckinstitute.org; hjasper@buckinstitute.org OI Demaria, Marco/0000-0002-8429-4813 FU NIH [AG028127, GM100196, EY018177]; NIH grants [AG009909, AG017242, AG041122]; Glenn Foundation for Medical Research; American Italian Cancer Foundation FX Work in the H.J. laboratory is supported by NIH grants AG028127, GM100196, and EY018177. Work in the J.C. laboratory is supported by NIH grants AG009909, AG017242, and AG041122. J.N. is supported by the Glenn Foundation for Medical Research, and M.D. is supported by the American Italian Cancer Foundation. NR 99 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 5 U2 20 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1534-5807 EI 1878-1551 J9 DEV CELL JI Dev. Cell PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 32 IS 1 BP 9 EP 18 DI 10.1016/j.devcel.2014.11.028 PG 10 WC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology SC Cell Biology; Developmental Biology GA AY9ZW UT WOS:000347907200005 PM 25584795 ER PT J AU Hoagland, RG Valone, SM AF Hoagland, Richard G. Valone, Steven M. TI Emission of dislocations from grain boundaries by grain boundary dissociation SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE grain boundary structures; dislocations; anisotropic elasticity; atomistic simulations; elasticity ID STACKING-FAULT ENERGIES; NANOCRYSTALLINE METALS; FCC METALS; DEFORMATION; BEHAVIOR; DEFECTS; SLIP AB In this article, we examine the conditions that favour the emission of Shockley partial dislocations (SPDs) that standoff from a grain boundary (GB) plane by a few lattice parameters as part of the atomic structure of some GBs. To do so, we consider GBs to be formed by the operation of arrays of intrinsic grain boundary dislocations (GBDs) that create the tilt and twist misorientation, and the lattice mismatch between the two crystal grains adjoining the GB. The conditions to be considered that favour SPDs are the following: (1) Frank's rule, (2) the proper sequential arrangement of partial dislocations to bound an intrinsic stacking fault and (3) the equilibrium stand-off distance (ESD). We apply an isotropic elasticity analysis to compute the ESD, in the absence of an applied stress, for SPDs emerging from asymmetric tilt GBs in two FCC metals, Cu and Al. The ESD is shown to be dependent on the glide plane orientation relative to the GB plane and on the position of the glide planes, relative to the position of the GBDs. An applied stress increases the ESD up to a critical stress that removes the SPDs without limit from the GB. We examine the effect of the stacking fault energy on the ESD and critical stress. The critical stress is effectively linearly dependent on the stacking fault energy. Finally, we present results of atomistic simulations of asymmetric tilt sigma 11[1 0 1]{4 1 4}||{2 5 2} GBs in Cu bicrystal models subject to shock loading that behave in a manner similar to the elasticity predictions. The atomistic simulations reveal additional behaviour associated with elastic incompatibility between the two grains in the bicrystal models. C1 [Hoagland, Richard G.; Valone, Steven M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hoagland, RG (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM r2c.hoagland@comcast.net FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under the Energy Frontier Research Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes (CMIME) FX This work was funded by Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under the Energy Frontier Research Center for Materials at Irradiation and Mechanical Extremes (CMIME). NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 30 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 EI 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 95 IS 2 BP 112 EP 131 DI 10.1080/14786435.2014.987842 PG 20 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA AY6PW UT WOS:000347689000001 ER PT J AU Wilson, SR Mendelev, MI AF Wilson, S. R. Mendelev, M. I. TI Anisotropy of the solid-liquid interface properties of the Ni-Zr B33 phase from molecular dynamics simulation SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE semi-empirical potentials; molecular dynamics simulation; solid-liquid interface ID FREE-ENERGY; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; SYSTEM; METALS; SOLIDIFICATION; TRANSITION; ALLOY; MODEL AB Solid-liquid interface (SLI) properties of the Ni-Zr B33 phase were determined from molecular dynamics simulations. In order to perform these measurements, a new semi-empirical potential for Ni-Zr alloy was developed that well reproduces the material properties required to model SLIs in the Ni50.0Zr50.0 alloy. In particular, the developed potential is shown to provide that the solid phase emerging from the liquid Ni50.0Zr50.0 alloy is B33 (apart from a small fraction of point defects), in agreement with the experimental phase diagram. The SLI properties obtained using the developed potential exhibit an extraordinary degree of anisotropy. It is observed that anisotropies in both the interfacial free energy and mobility are an order of magnitude larger than those measured to date in any other metallic compound. Moreover, the [010] interface is shown to play a significant role in the observed anisotropy. Our data suggest that the [010] interface simultaneously corresponds to the lowest mobility, the lowest free energy and the highest stiffness of all inclinations in B33 Ni-Zr. This finding can be understood by taking into account a rather complicated crystal structure in this crystallographic direction. C1 [Wilson, S. R.; Mendelev, M. I.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mendelev, MI (reprint author), Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mendelev@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with Dr M.J. Kramer. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 17 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 EI 1478-6443 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 95 IS 2 BP 224 EP 241 DI 10.1080/14786435.2014.995742 PG 18 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA AY6PW UT WOS:000347689000007 ER PT J AU Pitike, KC Parker, WD Louis, L Nakhmanson, SM AF Pitike, Krishna Chaitanya Parker, William D. Louis, Lydie Nakhmanson, Serge M. TI First-principles studies of lone-pair-induced distortions in epitaxial phases of perovskite SnTiO3 and PbTiO3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; LEAD-FREE PIEZOCERAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; ELECTROMECHANICAL RESPONSE; ALPHA-PBO; BASIS-SET; ORIGIN; PIEZOELECTRICITY; METALS; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS AB In this project, a computational investigation utilizing density functional theory methods is carried out to elucidate the differences in stereochemical lone-pair activity of Pb2+ and Sn2+ A-site ions in epitaxial polar ATiO(3) perovskites. The contrasting tendencies for the lead-and tin-based compounds to form different phases-Amm2 for the former versus Cm for the latter-under biaxial tension are connected to the amount of charge concentrated within the lone pair lobes. Specifically, phases are energetically more preferable when as much charge as possible is dissipated out of the lobe, thus lowering the cost of Coulomb repulsions between the lone pair and the surrounding oxygen cage. Although a strong band-gap tuning was predicted in (fictitious) SnTiO3 during the tensile P4mm -> Cm phase transformation [see W. D. Parker, J. M. Rondinelli, and S. M. Nakhmanson, Phys. Rev. B 84, 245126 (2011)], we find the same effect to be considerably weaker in PbTiO3. The insights gained about the electronic-level underpinnings of transitional behavior in such lone-pair-active epitaxial ferroelectrics may be used in the design of a new generation of more efficient electromechanical and electrooptical devices. C1 [Pitike, Krishna Chaitanya; Louis, Lydie; Nakhmanson, Serge M.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Pitike, Krishna Chaitanya; Louis, Lydie; Nakhmanson, Serge M.] Univ Connecticut, Inst Mat Sci, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Parker, William D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Parker, William D.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Pitike, KC (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. EM smn@ims.uconn.edu RI Parker, William/B-4970-2012 OI Parker, William/0000-0003-2454-6094 FU National Science Foundation [DMR 1309114] FX The authors are thankful to the National Science Foundation (DMR 1309114) for funding this project. SMN acknowledges Peter Zapol and Christos Takoudis for many useful discussions. NR 62 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 7 U2 39 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 3 AR 035112 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.035112 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CA2TT UT WOS:000348761400002 ER PT J AU Weber, WJ Zarkadoula, E Pakarinen, OH Sachan, R Chisholm, MF Liu, P Xue, HZ Jin, K Zhang, YW AF Weber, William J. Zarkadoula, Eva Pakarinen, Olli H. Sachan, Ritesh Chisholm, Matthew F. Liu, Peng Xue, Haizhou Jin, Ke Zhang, Yanwen TI Synergy of elastic and inelastic energy loss on ion track formation in SrTiO3 SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID STRONTIUM-TITANATE; IRRADIATION; RADIATION; OXIDES AB While the interaction of energetic ions with solids is well known to result in inelastic energy loss to electrons and elastic energy loss to atomic nuclei in the solid, the coupled effects of these energy losses on defect production, nanostructure evolution and phase transformations in ionic and covalently bonded materials are complex and not well understood due to dependencies on electron-electron scattering processes, electron-phonon coupling, localized electronic excitations, diffusivity of charged defects, and solid-state radiolysis. Here we show that a colossal synergy occurs between inelastic energy loss and pre-existing atomic defects created by elastic energy loss in single crystal strontium titanate (SrTiO3), resulting in the formation of nanometer-sized amorphous tracks, but only in the narrow region with pre-existing defects. These defects locally decrease the electronic and atomic thermal conductivities and increase electron-phonon coupling, which locally increase the intensity of the thermal spike for each ion. This work identifies a major gap in understanding on the role of defects in electronic energy dissipation and electron-phonon coupling; it also provides insights for creating novel interfaces and nanostructures to functionalize thin film structures, including tunable electronic, ionic, magnetic and optical properties. C1 [Weber, William J.; Liu, Peng; Xue, Haizhou; Jin, Ke] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Weber, William J.; Zarkadoula, Eva; Pakarinen, Olli H.; Sachan, Ritesh; Chisholm, Matthew F.; Zhang, Yanwen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Weber, WJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM wjweber@utk.edu; zhangy1@ornl.gov RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Pakarinen, Olli/G-8028-2016; OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; Pakarinen, Olli/0000-0002-5535-3941; Zarkadoula, Eva/0000-0002-6886-9664 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 37 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 12 U2 54 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 12 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 7726 DI 10.1038/srep07726 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AY8OS UT WOS:000347813700007 PM 25578009 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Duschinger, D Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, P Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gkougkousis, EL Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ 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TI Measurement of the WW plus WZ cross section and limits on anomalous triple gauge couplings using final states with one lepton, missing transverse momentum, and two jets with the ATLAS detector at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID CARLO EVENT GENERATOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; BOSON SECTOR; COLLISIONS AB The production of a W boson decaying to ev or mu v in association with a W or Z boson decaying to two jets is studied using 4.6 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s = 7 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The combined WW + WZ cross section is measured with a significance of 3.4 sigma and is found to be 68 +/- 7 (stat.) +/- 19 (syst.) pb, in agreement with the Standard Model expectation of 61.1 +/- 2.2 pb. 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J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Physikal Inst, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; de Andrade Filho, L. Manhaes] Fed Univ Juiz De Fora UFJF, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao Del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. 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B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.; Wang, C.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Ghodbane, N.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Harrington, R. D.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Morton, A.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, C.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Harrington, R. D.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Morton, A.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, C.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Physikal Inst 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Physikal Inst 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Physikal Inst, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. 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R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Quayle, W. B.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Natl Univ La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, RA-1900 La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dassoulas, J.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kerseven, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kerseven, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. 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W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Liu, K.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Chen, L.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. 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C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. 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G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Aloisio, A.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Beacham, J. B.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Li, Y.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pickering, M. A.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentac & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Sedykh, E.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Chafaq, A.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Horton, A. J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Lee, C. A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Asquith, L.; Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Cheatham, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Stavina, P.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Ueda, I.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. 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M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. 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[Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Technol State Univ, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.; Cakir, I. Turk] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016 OI Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 62 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 9 U2 9 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 12 PY 2015 IS 1 AR 049 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)049 PG 42 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CC9JN UT WOS:000350686000001 ER PT J AU Han, JX Eke, VR Frenk, CS Mandelbaum, R Norberg, P Schneider, MD Peacock, JA Jing, YP Baldry, I Bland-Hawthorn, J Brough, S Brown, MJI Liske, J Loveday, J Robotham, ASG AF Han, Jiaxin Eke, Vincent R. Frenk, Carlos S. Mandelbaum, Rachel Norberg, Peder Schneider, Michael D. Peacock, John A. Jing, Yipeng Baldry, Ivan Bland-Hawthorn, Joss Brough, Sarah Brown, Michael J. I. Liske, Jochen Loveday, Jon Robotham, Aaron S. G. TI Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the halo mass of galaxy groups from maximum-likelihood weak lensing SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE gravitational lensing: weak; methods: data analysis; dark matter; galaxies: clusters ID DARK-MATTER HALOES; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; K-BAND PROPERTIES; STELLAR MASS; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; RADIAL-DISTRIBUTION; REDSHIFT SURVEY; STAR-FORMATION; OCCUPATION DISTRIBUTION AB We present a maximum-likelihood weak-lensing analysis of the mass distribution in optically selected spectroscopic Galaxy Groups (G(3)Cv5) in the Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey, using background Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometric galaxies. The scaling of halo mass, M-h, with various group observables is investigated. Our main results are as follows. (1) The measured relations of halo mass with group luminosity, virial volume and central galaxy stellar mass, M-*, agree very well with predictions from mock group catalogues constructed from a GALFORM semi-analytical galaxy formation model implemented in the Millennium Lambda CDM N-body simulation. (2) The measured relations of halo mass with velocity dispersion and projected half-abundance radius show weak tension with mock predictions, hinting at problems in the mock galaxy dynamics and their small-scale distribution. (3) The median M-h vertical bar M-* measured from weak lensing depends more sensitively on the lognormal dispersion in M-* at fixed Mh than it does on the median M-*vertical bar M-h. Our measurements suggest an intrinsic dispersion of sigma(log(M star)) similar to 0.15. (4) Comparing our mass estimates with those in the catalogue, we find that the G(3)Cv5 mass can give biased results when used to select subsets of the group sample. Of the various new halo-mass estimators that we calibrate using our weak-lensing measurements, group luminosity is the best single-proxy estimator of group mass. C1 [Han, Jiaxin; Eke, Vincent R.; Frenk, Carlos S.; Norberg, Peder] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Computat Cosmol, Durham DH1 3LE, England. [Mandelbaum, Rachel] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Schneider, Michael D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Schneider, Michael D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Peacock, John A.] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Observ, Inst Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Jing, Yipeng] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China. [Baldry, Ivan] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England. [Bland-Hawthorn, Joss] Univ Sydney, Sydney Inst Astron, Sch Phys A28, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Brough, Sarah] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia. [Brown, Michael J. I.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Liske, Jochen] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Loveday, Jon] Univ Sussex, Ctr Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Robotham, Aaron S. G.] UWA, ICRAR M468, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. RP Han, JX (reprint author), Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Inst Computat Cosmol, South Rd, Durham DH1 3LE, England. EM jiaxin.han@durham.ac.uk RI Mandelbaum, Rachel/N-8955-2014; Jing, Yipeng/P-3678-2015; Brown, Michael/B-1181-2015; OI Mandelbaum, Rachel/0000-0003-2271-1527; Brown, Michael/0000-0002-1207-9137; Liske, Jochen/0000-0001-7542-2927; Baldry, Ivan/0000-0003-0719-9385 FU Royal Society; European Research Council [DEGAS-259586]; Australian Research Council Future Fellowship [FT100100280]; BIS National E-infrastructure capital grant [ST/K00042X/1]; STFC capital grant [ST/H008519/1]; STFC DiRAC Operations grant [ST/K003267/1]; Durham University; Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/F001166/1]; STFC (UK); ARC (Australia); AAO FX CSF acknowledges an ERC Advanced Investigator grant (COSMIWAY). PN acknowledges the support of the Royal Society through the award of a University Research Fellowship and the European Research Council, through receipt of a Starting Grant (DEGAS-259586). MJB acknowledges funding from an Australian Research Council Future Fellowship FT100100280.; The likelihood optimization is done with the software package IMINUIT,9 an interactive python interface to the MINUIT(James & Roos 1975) minimizer developed at CERN. This work used the DiRAC Data Centric system at Durham University, operated by the Institute for Computational Cosmology on behalf of the STFC DiRAC HPC Facility (www.dirac.ac.uk). This equipment was funded by BIS National E-infrastructure capital grant ST/K00042X/1, STFC capital grant ST/H008519/1, and STFC DiRAC Operations grant ST/K003267/1 and Durham University. DiRAC is part of the National E-Infrastructure. This work was supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council [grant number ST/F001166/1].; GAMA is a joint European-Australasian project based around a spectroscopic campaign using the Anglo-Australian Telescope. The GAMA input catalogue is based on data taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey. Complementary imaging of the GAMA regions is being obtained by a number of independent survey programmes including GALEX MIS, VST KiDS, VISTA VIKING, WISE, Herschel-ATLAS, GMRT and ASKAP providing UV to radio coverage. GAMA is funded by the STFC (UK), the ARC (Australia), the AAO and the Participating Institutions. The GAMA website is http://www.gama-survey.org/. NR 96 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 2 U2 5 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JAN 11 PY 2015 VL 446 IS 2 BP 1356 EP 1379 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu2178 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CC3TF UT WOS:000350272200023 ER PT J AU Graham, ML Foley, RJ Zheng, W Kelly, PL Shivvers, I Silverman, JM Filippenko, AV Clubb, KI Ganeshalingam, M AF Graham, M. L. Foley, R. J. Zheng, W. Kelly, P. L. Shivvers, I. Silverman, J. M. Filippenko, A. V. Clubb, K. I. Ganeshalingam, M. TI Twins for life? A comparative analysis of the Type Ia supernovae 2011fe and 2011by SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: SN 2011fe; supernovae: individual: SN 2011by ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; SN 2011FE; LIGHT CURVES; ULTRAVIOLET-SPECTRA; LOW-REDSHIFT; ABSOLUTE MAGNITUDES; OPTICAL-SPECTRA; DIVERSITY; PROGRAM; METALLICITY AB The nearby Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) 2011fe and 2011by had nearly identical photospheric phase optical spectra, light-curve widths, and photometric colours, but at peak brightness SN 2011by reached a fainter absolute magnitude in all optical bands and exhibited lower flux in the near-ultraviolet (NUV). Based on those data, Foley & Kirshner argue that the progenitors of SNe 2011by and 2011fe had supersolar and subsolar metallicity, respectively, and that SN 2011fe generated 1.7 times the amount of 56Ni as SN 2011by. With this work, we extend the comparison of these SNe Ia to 10 d before and 300 d after maximum brightness with newspectra and photometry. We showthat the nebular phase spectra of SNe 2011fe and 2011by are almost identical, and do not support a factor of 1.7 difference in 56Ni mass. Instead, we find it plausible that the Tully-Fisher distance for SN 2011by is an underestimate, in which case these SNe Ia may have reached similar peak luminosity, formed similar amounts of 56Ni, and had lower metallicity progenitors than previously estimated. Regardless of the true distance to SN 2011by, we find that the relative progenitor metallicity difference remains well supported by their disparity in NUV flux, which we show to be even stronger at pre-maximum epochs - although contributions from differences in total ejecta mass, viewing angle, or progenitor density cannot be ruled out. We also demonstrate that, independent of distance modulus, SN 2011by exhibits a late-time luminosity excess that cannot be explained by a light echo, but is more likely to be the result of greater energy trapping by the nucleosynthetic products of SN 2011by. C1 [Graham, M. L.; Zheng, W.; Kelly, P. L.; Shivvers, I.; Filippenko, A. V.; Clubb, K. I.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Foley, R. J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Foley, R. J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Silverman, J. M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Astron, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Ganeshalingam, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Graham, ML (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM melissalynngraham@gmail.com OI Shivvers, Isaac/0000-0003-3373-8047 FU W. M. Keck Foundation; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship [AST-1302771]; Gary & Cynthia Bengier; Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; TABASGO Foundation; NSF [AST-1211916]; NASA/HST [GO-13286] FX Based on observations from the STIS with the NASA/ESA HST, the LRIS at the Keck-1 telescope, and (at Lick Observatory) the KAIT, the Nickel telescope, and the Kast spectrograph on the Shane telescope. We are grateful to the staff at the Lick and Keck Observatories for their assistance. We thank the dedicated Nickel telescope observers: Michael Kandrashoff, Michael Ellison, Peter Blanchard, Byung Yun Choi, Daniel Cohen, Michelle Mason, Andrew Wilkins, Kyle Blanchard, Chadwick Casper, Kiera Fuller, Gary Li, Daniel Krishnan, and Isha Nayak. The W. M. Keck Observatory is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; it was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. This work has also used the Weizmann Interactive Supernova Data Repository (WISEREP) at www.weizmann.ac.il/astrophysics/wiserep. This research has made use of the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) which is operated by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.; We thank Dan Kasen for his helpful discussions and for providing model spectra, Emma Walker for her useful correspondence and for providing model spectra, and Daniel Perley for the use of (and assistance with) his Keck LRIS imaging and spectroscopy reduction pipeline.10 We thank our anonymous referee for a thoughtful and constructive review. JMS is supported by an NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship under award AST-1302771. The supernova research of AVF's group at UC Berkeley is supported by Gary & Cynthia Bengier, the Richard & Rhoda Goldman Fund, the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the TABASGO Foundation, NSF grant AST-1211916, and NASA/HST grant GO-13286. KAIT and its ongoing operation were made possible by donations from Sun Microsystems, Inc., the Hewlett-Packard Company, AutoScope Corporation, Lick Observatory, the NSF, the University of California, the Sylvia & Jim Katzman Foundation, and the TABASGO Foundation. NR 74 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD JAN 11 PY 2015 VL 446 IS 2 BP 2073 EP 2088 DI 10.1093/mnras/stu2221 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CC3TF UT WOS:000350272200078 ER PT J AU Li, C Xin, Q Yuan, H Lei, Y Batygin, YK AF Li, Chao Xin, Qi Yuan, He Lei, Yang Batygin, Y. K. TI Particle Orbits in Quadrupole-Duodecapole Halo Suppressor SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Halo suppression; Space charge; Focusing channel; TOPOPIC ID SPACE-CHARGE; ANISOTROPIC BEAMS; CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR; FOCUSING CHANNEL; STABILITY AB Dynamics of continuous space-charged-dominated beam propagating through a periodic quadrupole-duodecapole focusing channel is studied both numerically and analytically using test-particle-core model and Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulation code TOPOPIC. The results of TOPOPIC indicate that with initially matched beam, utilization of quadrupole-duodecapole channel results in less beam emittance growth and fewer halo particles than that in a pure quadrupole channel. The Poincare section of plot obtained from the test-particle-core model is used to systematically determine the beam intensity dependent resonant dominated behavior of the test-particles, which reveals the mechanism of the halo suppression in quadrupole-duodecapole channel. Results of study show that, for appropriate field strength, the nonlinear duodecapole force removes the resonant structures clue to space charge. Motions of particles, originally trapped in the nonlinear resonant island or chaos region related to space charge, turn out to be along regular tori and these particles have less probability to get into beam halos. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Chao] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Xin, Qi; Yuan, He; Lei, Yang] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Batygin, Y. K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Li, C (reprint author), Inst High Energy Phys, 19 B Yuquan Rd, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. EM lichao@ihep.ac.cn FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [Y41J22207A] FX One of the authors, Chao Li, would like to extend his sincere thanks to R.A. Jameson of IAP for the helpful discussion, Y.K. Batygin in ANL for meaningful advice about the TOPOPIC code developing. This work is supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China under Grant no. Y41J22207A. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2015 VL 770 BP 169 EP 176 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.085 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AU8OG UT WOS:000345855200023 ER PT J AU Winkler, R Hoover, AS Rabin, MW Bennett, DA Doriese, WB Fowler, JW Hays-Wehle, J Horansky, RD Reintsema, CD Schmidt, DR Vale, LR Ullom, JN AF Winkler, R. Hoover, A. S. Rabin, M. W. Bennett, D. A. Doriese, W. B. Fowler, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. Horansky, R. D. Reintsema, C. D. Schmidt, D. R. Vale, L. R. Ullom, J. N. TI 256-pixel microcalorimeter array for high-resolution gamma-ray spectroscopy of mixed-actinide materials SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE Microcalorimeter; Gamma-ray; High-resolution; Spectroscopy ID DETECTORS AB The application of cryogenic microcalorimeter detectors to gamma-ray spectroscopy allows for measurements with unprecedented energy resolution. These detectors are ideally suited for gamma-ray spectroscopy applications for which the measurement quality is limited by the spectral overlap of many closely spaced transitions using conventional detector technologies. The non-destructive analysis of mixed-isotope Pu materials is one such application where the precision can be potentially improved utilizing microcalorimeter detectors compared to current state-of-the-art high-purity Ge detectors (HPGe). The LANL-NIST gamma-ray spectrometer, a 256-pixel microcalorimeter array based on transition-edge sensors (TESs), was recently commissioned and used to collect data on a variety of Pu isotopic standards to characterize the instrument performance. These measurements represent the first time the simultaneous readout of all 256 pixels for measurements of mixed-isotope Pu materials has been achieved. The LANL-NIST gamma-ray spectrometer has demonstrated an average pixel resolution of 55 eV full-width-at-half-maximum at 100 keV, nearly an order of magnitude better than HPGe detectors. Some challenges of the analysis of many-channel ultra-high resolution data and the techniques used to produce quality spectra for isotopic analysis will be presented. The LANL-NIST gamma-ray spectrometer has also demonstrated stable operation and obtained high resolution measurements at total array event rates beyond 1 kHz. For a total event rate of 125 kHz, approximately 5.6 cps/pixel, a 72.2 eV average FWHM for the 103 keV photopeak of Gd-153 was achieved. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Winkler, R.; Hoover, A. S.; Rabin, M. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bennett, D. A.; Doriese, W. B.; Fowler, J. W.; Hays-Wehle, J.; Horansky, R. D.; Reintsema, C. D.; Schmidt, D. R.; Vale, L. R.; Ullom, J. N.] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO USA. RP Winkler, R (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM rwinkler@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Nonproliferation Research Development FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Nonproliferation Research Development. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2015 VL 770 BP 203 EP 210 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.09.049 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AU8OG UT WOS:000345855200028 ER PT J AU Padgett, S Wang, TF AF Padgett, Stephen Wang, Tzu-Fang TI Simulating gamma-gamma coincidences of beta-delayed gamma-rays from fission product nuclei SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article DE beta-decay; gamma spectroscopy; Fission products; Angular correlations; Monte Carlo AB Analyzing radiation from material that has undergone neutron induced Fission is important for fields such as nuclear forensics, reactor physics, and nonproliferation monitoring. The gamma-ray spectroscopy of Fission products is a major part of the characterization of a material's fissile inventory and the energy of incident neutrons inducing fission. Cumulative yields and gamma-ray intensities from nuclear databases are inputs into a GEANT4 simulation to create expected gamma-ray spectra from irradiated U-235. The simulations include not only isotropically emitted gamma-rays but also gamma-gamma cascades from certain fission products, emitted with their appropriate angular correlations. Here y singles spectra as well as gamma-gamma coincidence spectra are simulated in detectors at both 90 degrees and 180 degrees pairings. The ability of these GEANT4 Monte Carlo simulations to duplicate experimental data is explored in this work These simulations demonstrate potential in exploiting angular correlations of gamma-gamma cascades in fission product decays to determine isotopic content. Analyzing experimental and simulated gamma-gamma coincidence spectra as opposed to singles spectra should improve the ability to identify fission product nuclei since such spectra are cleaner and contain more resolved peaks when compared to y singles spectra. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Padgett, Stephen; Wang, Tzu-Fang] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Padgett, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM padgett4@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Nuclear Security Agency's Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This work was funded by the National Nuclear Security Agency's Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD JAN 11 PY 2015 VL 770 BP 218 EP 224 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2014.10.039 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA AU8OG UT WOS:000345855200030 ER PT J AU Buenzli, E Saumon, D Marley, MS Apai, D Radigan, J Bedin, LR Reid, IN Morley, CV AF Buenzli, Esther Saumon, Didier Marley, Mark S. Apai, Daniel Radigan, Jacqueline Bedin, Luigi R. Reid, I. Neill Morley, Caroline V. TI CLOUD STRUCTURE OF THE NEAREST BROWN DWARFS: SPECTROSCOPIC VARIABILITY OF LUHMAN 16AB FROM THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE binaries: visual; brown dwarfs; stars: atmospheres; stars: individual (WISE J104915.57-531906.1, Luhman 16AB); stars: variables: general ID T-DWARFS; L/T TRANSITION; WISE J104915.57-531906.1AB; EVOLVING WEATHER; 2 PC; SPECTRA; BINARY; PATCHY; TEMPERATURE; GRAVITY AB The binary brown dwarf WISE J104915.57-531906.1 (also Luhman 16AB), composed of a late-L and early-T dwarf, is a prototypical L/T transition flux reversal binary located at a distance of only 2 pc. Luhman 16B is a known variable whose light curves evolve rapidly. We present a spatially resolved spectroscopic time-series of Luhman 16A and B covering 6.5 hr using the Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3 at 1.1-1.66 mu m. The small, count-dependent variability of Luhman 16A at the beginning of the observations likely stems from instrumental systematics; Luhman 16A appears non-variable above approximate to 0.4%. Its spectrum is well fit by a single cloud layer with intermediate cloud thickness (f(sed) = 2, T-eff = 1200 K). Luhman 16B varies at all wavelengths with peak-to-valley amplitudes of 7%-11%. The amplitude and light curve shape changes over only one rotation period. The lowest relative amplitude is found in the deep water absorption band at 1.4 mu m, otherwise it mostly decreases gradually from the blue to the red edge of the spectrum. This is very similar to the other two known highly variable early-T dwarfs. A two-component cloud model accounts for most of the variability, although small deviations are seen in the water absorption band. We fit the mean spectrum and relative amplitudes with a linear combination of two models of a warm, thinner cloud (T-eff = 1300 K, f(sed) = 3) and a cooler, thicker cloud (T-eff = 1000-1100 K, f(sed) = 1), assuming out-of-equilibrium atmospheric chemistry. A model with parameters as for Luhman 16A except for the addition of cloud holes cannot reproduce the variability of Luhman 16B, indicating more complex cloud evolution through the L/T transition. The projected separation of the binary has decreased by approximate to 0 ''.3 in eight months. C1 [Buenzli, Esther] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Saumon, Didier] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Marley, Mark S.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Apai, Daniel] Univ Arizona, Dept Astron, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Apai, Daniel] Univ Arizona, Dept Planetary Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Radigan, Jacqueline; Reid, I. Neill] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Bedin, Luigi R.] INAF Osservatorio Astron Padova, I-35122 Padua, Italy. [Morley, Caroline V.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Buenzli, E (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. EM buenzli@mpia.de OI Buenzli, Esther/0000-0003-3306-1486; bedin, luigi/0000-0003-4080-6466; Marley, Mark/0000-0002-5251-2943 FU NASA [NAS 5-26555]; NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute [13280]; Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) FX We thank the staff at Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI), in particular Amber Armstrong, for the coordination and scheduling of the observations. We also thank Jay Anderson for providing information and routines regarding the distortion correction for WFC3. We thank Adam Burgasser, Alexei Kniazev, and Jackie Faherty for providing their published spectra of Luhman 16AB in electronic form. Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with program 13280. Support for program 13280 was provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute. E.B. was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF). This research has made use of the SIMBAD database, operated at CDS, Strasbourg, France, and of NASA's Astrophysics Data System Bibliographic Services. NR 34 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2015 VL 798 IS 2 AR 127 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/127 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CD1SD UT WOS:000350853700062 ER PT J AU Kong, XL Chen, Y Guo, F Feng, SW Wang, B Du, GH Li, G AF Kong, Xiangliang Chen, Yao Guo, Fan Feng, Shiwei Wang, Bing Du, Guohui Li, Gang TI THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF CORONAL STREAMERS AS MAGNETICALLY CLOSED STRUCTURES IN SHOCK-INDUCED ENERGETIC ELECTRONS AND METRIC TYPE II RADIO BURSTS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE acceleration of particles; shock waves; Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs); Sun: radio radiation ID FAST SOLAR-WIND; MASS-EJECTION; PARTICLE-ACCELERATION; COLLISIONLESS SHOCKS; GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBSERVATIONS; SOURCE REGION; COSMIC-RAYS; NEAR-SUN; WAVES; INTERPLANETARY AB Two solar type II radio bursts, separated by similar to 24 hr in time, are examined together. Both events are associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs) erupting from the same active region (NOAA 11176) beneath a well-observed helmet streamer. We find that the type II emissions in both events ended once the CME/shock fronts passed the white-light streamer tip, which is presumably the magnetic cusp of the streamer. This leads us to conjecture that the closed magnetic arcades of the streamer may play a role in electron acceleration and type II excitation at coronal shocks. To examine such a conjecture, we conduct a test-particle simulation for electron dynamics within a large-scale partially closed streamer magnetic configuration swept by a coronal shock. We find that the closed field lines play the role of an electron trap via which the electrons are sent back to the shock front multiple times and therefore accelerated to high energies by the shock. Electrons with an initial energy of 300 eV can be accelerated to tens of keV concentrating at the loop apex close to the shock front with a counter-streaming distribution at most locations. These electrons are energetic enough to excite Langmuir waves and radio bursts. Considering the fact that most solar eruptions originate from closed field regions, we suggest that the scenario may be important for the generation of more metric type IIs. This study also provides an explanation of the general ending frequencies of metric type IIs at or above 20-30 MHz and the disconnection issue between metric and interplanetary type IIs. C1 [Kong, Xiangliang; Chen, Yao; Feng, Shiwei; Wang, Bing; Du, Guohui] Shandong Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Opt Astron & Solar Terr Env, Weihai 264209, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Kong, Xiangliang; Chen, Yao; Feng, Shiwei; Wang, Bing; Du, Guohui] Shandong Univ, Inst Space Sci, Weihai 264209, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Guo, Fan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Li, Gang] Univ Alabama, Dept Space Sci, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. [Li, Gang] Univ Alabama, CSPAR, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. RP Kong, XL (reprint author), Shandong Univ, Shandong Prov Key Lab Opt Astron & Solar Terr Env, Weihai 264209, Shandong, Peoples R China. EM yaochen@sdu.edu.cn RI Kong, Xiangliang/D-9855-2012; Guo, Fan/H-1723-2013; Chen, Yao/B-7255-2011; OI Guo, Fan/0000-0003-4315-3755 FU NSF [ATM-0847719, AGS1135432]; [NSBRSF 2012CB825601]; [NNSFC 41274175]; [41331068]; [U1431103] FX We are grateful to the STEREO, SDO, BIRS, and Learmonth teams for making their data available to us. This work was supported by grants NSBRSF 2012CB825601, NNSFC 41274175, 41331068, and U1431103. Gang Li's work at UA Huntsivlle was supported by NSF grants ATM-0847719 and AGS1135432. NR 80 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2015 VL 798 IS 2 AR 81 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/81 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CD1SD UT WOS:000350853700016 ER PT J AU Miller, AA Bloom, JS Richards, JW Lee, YS Starr, DL Butler, NR Tokarz, S Smith, N Eisner, JA AF Miller, A. A. Bloom, J. S. Richards, J. W. Lee, Y. S. Starr, D. L. Butler, N. R. Tokarz, S. Smith, N. Eisner, J. A. TI A MACHINE-LEARNING METHOD TO INFER FUNDAMENTAL STELLAR PARAMETERS FROM PHOTOMETRIC LIGHT CURVES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE methods: data analysis; methods: statistical; stars: general; stars: statistics; stars: variables: general; surveys ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; AUTOMATED SUPERVISED CLASSIFICATION; HIGH-RESOLUTION SPECTROSCOPY; VARIABLE-STARS; RANDOM FORESTS; DATA RELEASE; SPACED DATA; CATALOG; METALLICITY; VARIABILITY AB A fundamental challenge for wide-field imaging surveys is obtaining follow-up spectroscopic observations: there are >10(9) photometrically cataloged sources, yet modern spectroscopic surveys are limited to similar to fewx10(6) targets. As we approach the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope era, new algorithmic solutions are required to cope with the data deluge. Here we report the development of a machine-learning framework capable of inferring fundamental stellar parameters (T-eff, log g, and [Fe/H]) using photometric-brightness variations and color alone. A training set is constructed from a systematic spectroscopic survey of variables with Hectospec/ Multi-Mirror Telescope. In sum, the training set includes similar to 9000 spectra, for which stellar parameters are measured using the SEGUE Stellar Parameters Pipeline (SSPP). We employed the random forest algorithm to perform a non-parametric regression that predicts Teff, log g, and [Fe/H] from photometric time-domain observations. Our final optimized model produces a cross-validated rms error (RMSE) of 165 K, 0.39 dex, and 0.33 dex for T-eff, log g, and [Fe/H], respectively. Examining the subset of sources for which the SSPP measurements are most reliable, the RMSE reduces to 125 K, 0.37 dex, and 0.27 dex, respectively, comparable to what is achievable via low-resolution spectroscopy. For variable stars this represents a approximate to 12%-20% improvement in RMSE relative to models trained with single-epoch photometric colors. As an application of our method, we estimate stellar parameters for similar to 54,000 known variables. We argue that this method may convert photometric time-domain surveys into pseudo-spectrographic engines, enabling the construction of extremely detailed maps of the Milky Way, its structure, and history. C1 [Miller, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Miller, A. A.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Bloom, J. S.; Richards, J. W.; Starr, D. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bloom, J. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Richards, J. W.; Starr, D. L.] Wise Io, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Lee, Y. S.] Chungnam Natl Univ, Dept Astron & Space Sci, Taejon 305764, South Korea. [Butler, N. R.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85281 USA. [Tokarz, S.] Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Smith, N.; Eisner, J. A.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Miller, AA (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr,MS 169-506, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. EM amiller@astro.caltech.edu FU NASA from a Hubble Fellowship [HST-HF-51325.01]; STScI; NASA [NAS 5-26555]; NSF-CDI [0941742]; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship FX A.A.M. acknowledges support for this work by NASA from a Hubble Fellowship grant: HST-HF-51325.01, awarded by STScI, operated by AURA, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. J.S.B. acknowledges support from an NSF-CDI grant 0941742. JAE gratefully acknowledges support from an Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship. Part of the research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with NASA. Observations reported here were obtained at the MMT Observatory, a joint facility of the University of Arizona and the Smithsonian Institution. NR 56 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2015 VL 798 IS 2 AR 122 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/122 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CD1SD UT WOS:000350853700057 ER PT J AU Wagner, KR Sitko, ML Grady, CA Swearingen, JR Champney, EH Johnson, AN Werren, C Whitney, BA Russell, RW Schneider, GH Momose, M Muto, T Inoue, AK Lauroesch, JT Hornbeck, J Brown, A Fukagawa, M Currie, TM Wisniewski, JP Woodgate, BE AF Wagner, Kevin R. Sitko, Michael L. Grady, Carol A. Swearingen, Jeremy R. Champney, Elizabeth H. Johnson, Alexa N. Werren, Chelsea Whitney, Barbara A. Russell, Ray W. Schneider, Glenn H. Momose, Munetake Muto, Takayuki Inoue, Akio K. Lauroesch, James T. Hornbeck, Jeremy Brown, Alexander Fukagawa, Misato Currie, Thayne M. Wisniewski, John P. Woodgate, Bruce E. TI VARIABILITY OF DISK EMISSION IN PRE-MAIN SEQUENCE AND RELATED STARS. III. EXPLORING STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE PRE-TRANSITIONAL DISK IN HD 169142 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE planet-disk interactions; protoplanetary disks; stars: individual (HD 169142); stars: variables:T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be; techniques: photometric; techniques: spectroscopic ID HERBIG AE/BE STARS; T-TAURI STARS; VEGA-LIKE SYSTEMS; PROTOPLANETARY DISKS; INFRARED OBSERVATIONS; TRANSITIONAL DISKS; RADIATION TRANSFER; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; PLANETARY-NEBULA; YOUNG STARS AB We present near-IR (NIR) and far-UV observations of the pre-transitional (gapped) disk in HD 169142 using NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility and Hubble Space Telescope. The combination of our data along with existing data sets into the broadband spectral energy distribution reveals variability of up to 45% between similar to 1.5-10 mu m over a maximum timescale of 10 yr. All observations known to us separate into two distinct states corresponding to a high near-IR state in the pre-2000 epoch and a low state in the post-2000 epoch, indicating activity within the less than or similar to 1AU region of the disk. Through analysis of the Pa beta and Br gamma lines in our data we derive a mass accretion rate in 2013 May of (M)overdot approximate to (1.5-2.7) x 10-9 M-circle dot yr(-1). We present a theoretical modeling analysis of the disk in HD 169142 using Monte-Carlo radiative transfer simulation software to explore the conditions and perhaps signs of planetary formation in our collection of 24 yr of observations. We find that shifting the outer edge (r approximate to 0.3AU) of the inner disk by 0.05 AU toward the star (in simulation of accretion and/or sculpting by forming planets) successfully reproduces the shift in NIR flux. We establish that the similar to 40-70 AU dark ring imaged in the NIR by Quanz et al. and Momose et al. and at 7 mm by Osorio et al. may be reproduced with a 30% scaled density profile throughout the region, strengthening the link to this structure being dynamically cleared by one or more planetary mass bodies. C1 [Wagner, Kevin R.; Sitko, Michael L.; Swearingen, Jeremy R.; Champney, Elizabeth H.; Johnson, Alexa N.; Werren, Chelsea] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Grady, Carol A.] Eureka Sci, Oakland, CA 96002 USA. [Whitney, Barbara A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Russell, Ray W.] Aerosp Corp, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Schneider, Glenn H.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Momose, Munetake] Ibaraki Univ, Bunkyo Ku, Mito, Ibaraki 3100056, Japan. [Muto, Takayuki] Kogakuin Univ, Shinjuku Ku, Tokyo 1638677, Japan. [Inoue, Akio K.] Osaka Sangyo Univ, Coll Gen Educ, Osaka 5748530, Japan. [Lauroesch, James T.; Hornbeck, Jeremy] Univ Louisville Res Fdn Inc, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Brown, Alexander] Univ Colorado, Ctr Astrophys & Space Astron, Astrophys Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Fukagawa, Misato] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Currie, Thayne M.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Wisniewski, John P.] Univ Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Woodgate, Bruce E.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Wagner, Kevin R.; Sitko, Michael L.; Whitney, Barbara A.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Grady, Carol A.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, ExoPlanets & Stellar Astrophys Lab, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Wagner, KR (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM wagnekr@mail.uc.edu; sitkoml@ucmail.uc.edu; carol.a.grady@nasa.gov; swearijr@mail.uc.edu; ehchampney@gmail.com; astefank@andrew.cmu.edu; ccwerren@yahoo.com; bwhitney@astro.wisc.edu; Ray.W.Russell@aero.org; gschneider@as.arizona.edu; momose@mx.ibaraki.ac.jp; muto@cc.kogakuin.ac.jp; akinoue@las.osaka-sandai.ac.jp; james.lauroesch@louisville.edu; jeremy.hornbeck@gmail.com; Alexander.Brown@colorado.edu; misato@iral.ess.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp; currie@naoj.org; wisniewski@ou.edu OI Wagner, Kevin/0000-0002-4309-6343 FU NASA ADAP [NNX09AC73G]; Hubble Space Telescope grant [HST-GO-13032]; IR&D program at The Aerospace Corporation; University of Cincinnati Honors Program FX This work was supported by NASA ADAP grant NNX09AC73G, Hubble Space Telescope grant HST-GO-13032, the IR&D program at The Aerospace Corporation, and the University of Cincinnati Honors Program. We would like to thank Dr. Sascha Quanz, Dr. Munetake Momose, and the Astronomical Society of the Pacific Conference Series for permission to reproduce the images from their original publications. We would also like to thank the anonymous journal referee whose comments greatly improved this article. NR 59 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2015 VL 798 IS 2 AR 94 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/94 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CD1SD UT WOS:000350853700029 ER PT J AU Zoglauer, A Reynolds, SP An, HJ Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Fryer, CL Grefenstette, BW Harrison, FA Hailey, CJ Krivonos, RA Madsen, KK Miyasaka, H Stern, D Zhang, WW AF Zoglauer, Andreas Reynolds, Stephen P. An, Hongjun Boggs, Steven E. Christensen, Finn E. Craig, William W. Fryer, Chris L. Grefenstette, Brian W. Harrison, Fiona A. Hailey, Charles J. Krivonos, Roman A. Madsen, Kristin K. Miyasaka, Hiromasa Stern, Daniel Zhang, William W. TI THE HARD X-RAY VIEW OF THE YOUNG SUPERNOVA REMNANT G1.9+0.3 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE ISM: supernova remnants; X-rays: individual (G1.9+0.3) ID GALACTIC SUPERNOVA; ACCELERATED ELECTRONS; CASSIOPEIA-A; HIGH-ENERGY; TI-44; EMISSION; SHOCKS; LINES AB NuSTAR observed G1.9+0.3, the youngest known supernova remnant in the Milky Way, for 350 ks and detected emission up to similar to 30 keV. The remnant's X-ray morphology does not change significantly across the energy range from 3 to 20 keV. A combined fit between NuSTAR and Chandra shows that the spectrum steepens with energy. The spectral shape can be well fitted with synchrotron emission from a power-law electron energy distribution with an exponential cutoff with no additional features. It can also be described by a purely phenomenological model such as a broken power law or a power law with an exponential cutoff, though these descriptions lack physical motivation. Using a fixed radio flux at 1 GHz of 1.17 Jy for the synchrotron model, we get a column density of N-H = (7.23 +/- 0.07) x 10(22) cm(-2), a spectral index of alpha = 0.633 +/- 0.003, and a roll-off frequency of upsilon(rolloff) = (3.07 +/- 0.18) x 10(17) Hz. This can be explained by particle acceleration, to a maximum energy set by the finite remnant age, in a magnetic field of about 10 mu G, for which our roll-off implies a maximum energy of about 100 TeV for both electrons and ions. Much higher magnetic-field strengths would produce an electron spectrum that was cut off by radiative losses, giving a much higher roll-off frequency that is independent of magnetic-field strength. In this case, ions could be accelerated to much higher energies. A search for Ti-44 emission in the 67.9 keV line results in an upper limit of 1.5 x 10(-5) photons cm(-2) s(-1) assuming a line width of 4.0 keV (1 sigma). C1 [Zoglauer, Andreas; Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.; Krivonos, Roman A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reynolds, Stephen P.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [An, Hongjun] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space, Natl Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Grefenstette, Brian W.; Harrison, Fiona A.; Madsen, Kristin K.; Miyasaka, Hiromasa] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hailey, Charles J.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Zoglauer, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM zog@ssl.berkeley.edu RI Boggs, Steven/E-4170-2015; OI Boggs, Steven/0000-0001-9567-4224; An, Hongjun/0000-0002-6389-9012; Madsen, Kristin/0000-0003-1252-4891 FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software, and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech, USA). NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD JAN 10 PY 2015 VL 798 IS 2 AR 98 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/98 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA CD1SD UT WOS:000350853700033 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Ahn, SA Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belmont, R Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Berger, ME Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Bohmer, FV Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dang, R Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, K Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S Delagrange, H Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S de Rooij, R Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Di Bari, D Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Dorheim, S Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, AKD Hilden, TE Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erdal, HA Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Esposito, M Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Evdokimov, S Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floratos, E Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Garishvili, I Gerhard, J Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Graczykowski, LK Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gumbo, M Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Khan, KH Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hanratty, LD Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hippolyte, B Hladky, J Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Innocenti, GM Ionita, C Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Jacholkowski, A Jacobs, PM Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kadyshevskiy, V Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Keil, SVNM Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobdaj, C Kofarago, M Kohler, MK Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Konevskikh, A Kovalenko, V 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Production of Sigma (1385)(+/-) and Xi (1530)(0) in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; SEARCH; PENTAQUARK; HERA; PI AB The production of the strange and double-strange baryon resonances (Sigma (1385)(+/-), Xi (1530)(0)) has been measured at mid-rapidity (vertical bar y vertical bar < 0.5) in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. Transverse momentum spectra for inelastic collisions are compared to QCD-inspired models, which in general underpredict the data. A search for the phi (1860) pentaquark, decaying in the Xi pi channel, has been carried out but no evidence is seen. C1 [ALICE Collaboration] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, Yerevan, Armenia. [Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. 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Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758 FU State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundaao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare, Stiintifica - ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundaao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare, Stiintifica - ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 49 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 63 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD JAN 10 PY 2015 VL 75 IS 1 AR 1 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3191-x PG 19 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CA6AO UT WOS:000348990800001 ER PT J AU Kodama, K Morimoto, Y Strmcnik, DS Markovic, NM AF Kodama, Kensaku Morimoto, Yu Strmcnik, Dusan S. Markovic, Nenad M. TI The role of non-covalent interactions on CO bulk oxidation on Pt single crystal electrodes in alkaline electrolytes SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Pt single crystal; bulk CO oxidation; alkaline; cation effect; copper ID CARBON-MONOXIDE OXIDATION; MODIFIED PT(111) ELECTRODES; FUEL-CELL ELECTROCATALYSTS; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; POTENTIAL-DEPENDENCE; CATALYTIC-OXIDATION; ACID-SOLUTION; PLATINUM; ELECTROOXIDATION AB The role of non-covalent interaction between both non-specifically adsorbed hydrated K+, Li+ and Ba2+ cations (M+) and hydroxyl species (M+-OHad) as well as underpotentially deposited Cu adatoms and OHad (Cu-upd-OHad) on bulk CO oxidation (COb) is investigated on Pt(111) and Pt(100) in alkaline solutions. The effect of Cu-upd-OHad on COb oxidation is observed almost at the reversible potential for CO oxidation, signaling that Cu-upd-induced adsorption of OHad activates COb oxidation at very low overpotentials. In contrast, the effect of M+-OHad was found to be strongly dependent on the surface coverage of OHad on Pt; e.g., while no effect is found when the surface is pre-covered by adsorbed CO (COad), a discernable effect is observed on OHad pre-covered Pt surface. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kodama, Kensaku; Strmcnik, Dusan S.; Markovic, Nenad M.] Div Mat Sci, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kodama, Kensaku; Morimoto, Yu] Toyota Cent Res & Dev Labs Inc, Nagakute, Aichi 4801192, Japan. RP Kodama, K (reprint author), 41-1 Yokomichi, Nagakute, Aichi 4801192, Japan. EM kkodama@mosk.tytlabs.co.jp; morimoto@mosk.tytlabs.co.jp; strmcnik@anl.gov; nmmarkovic@anl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Basic Energy Science, Materials Science and Engineering Division. NR 63 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 8 U2 67 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD JAN 10 PY 2015 VL 152 BP 38 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.112 PG 6 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA AY6ZU UT WOS:000347711900007 ER PT J AU Keist, JS Orme, CA Wright, PK Evans, JW AF Keist, Jayme S. Orme, Christine A. Wright, Paul K. Evans, James W. TI An in situ AFM Study of the Evolution of Surface Roughness for Zinc Electrodeposition within an Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquid Electrolyte SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Electrodeposition; zinc anode secondary batteries; ionic liquids; morphology; in situ atomic force microscopy ID CHOLINE CHLORIDE; ZN COATINGS; X-RAY; GROWTH; DEPOSITION; FILMS; INTERFACES; MORPHOLOGY; KINETICS; BEHAVIOR AB Zinc deposition within 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate (BMIm OTf) with 0.34 mol kg(-1) trifluoromethanesulfonate (Zn(OTf)(2)) was analyzed by in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM). We describe a compact, textured morphology that has not been reported before. From the height difference correlation of the zinc electrodeposition AFM data, we obtained three parameters to describe the evolution of the zinc surface during electrodeposition: the Hurst exponent, the correlation length, and the saturated surface roughness. It was found that the roughness exponent of the zinc surface remained relatively constant during growth. In addition, the correlation length of the zinc deposition surface increased with continued electrodeposition. The saturated surface roughness, however, appeared to reach a constant value under certain deposition parameters within the ionic liquid electrolyte which is in contrast to scaling behavior typically observed for electrodeposition processes. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Keist, Jayme S.; Wright, Paul K.; Evans, James W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keist, Jayme S.; Orme, Christine A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Orme, CA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM keist@psu.edu; orme1@llnl.gov; pwright@me.berkeley.edu; evans@berkeley.edu RI Orme, Christine/A-4109-2009 FU Public Interest Energy Research Program of the California Energy Commission; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program [12-LW-030]; Lawrence Scholars Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by the Public Interest Energy Research Program of the California Energy Commission and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program, 12-LW-030. JSK gratefully acknowledges support from the Lawrence Scholars Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 55 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 5 U2 65 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD JAN 10 PY 2015 VL 152 BP 161 EP 171 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2014.11.091 PG 11 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA AY6ZU UT WOS:000347711900023 ER PT J AU Claro, F Fuchs, R Robles, P Rojas, R AF Claro, F. Fuchs, R. Robles, P. Rojas, R. TI The effect of dissipation on the torque and force experienced by nanoparticles in an AC field SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS B LA English DT Article DE Nanoparticle dynamics; force and torque; electrorotation; nonconservative mechanical system; dissipation; polarization; multipole resonance ID ELECTRIC-FIELD; MESOSCOPIC PARTICLES; ABSORPTION-SPECTRUM; BIOLOGICAL CELLS; ELECTROROTATION; CLUSTERS; SPHERES; MOTION AB We discuss the force and torque acting on spherical particles in an ensemble in the presence of a uniform AC electric field. We show that for a torque causing particle rotation to appear the particle must be absorptive. Our proof includes all electromagnetic excitations, which in the case of two or more particles gives rise to one or more resonances in the spectrum of force and torque depending on interparticle distance. Several peaks are found in the force and torque between two spheres at small interparticle distances, which coalesce to just one as the separation grows beyond three particle radii. We also show that in the presence of dissipation the force on each particle is nonconservative and may not be derived from the classical interaction potential energy as has been done in the past. C1 [Claro, F.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Santiago, Chile. [Fuchs, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fuchs, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Robles, P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Escuela Ingn Elect, Valparaiso, Chile. [Rojas, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. RP Claro, F (reprint author), Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago, Chile. EM fclaro@uc.cl; fuchs@iastate.edu; probles@ucv.cl; roberto.rojas@usm.cl FU Escuela de Ingenieria Electrica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso FX During the elaboration of this paper one of the contributing authors, Professor Ronald Fuchs of Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University, passed away. This work is dedicated to him. One of us (PR) thanks Escuela de Ingenieria Electrica, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso for its support. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 15 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-9792 EI 1793-6578 J9 INT J MOD PHYS B JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. B PD JAN 10 PY 2015 VL 29 IS 1 AR 1450240 DI 10.1142/S0217979214502403 PG 18 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AW9SG UT WOS:000346596900008 ER PT J AU Altmannshofer, W Bardeen, WA Bauer, M Carena, M Lykken, JD AF Altmannshofer, Wolfgang Bardeen, William A. Bauer, Martin Carena, Marcela Lykken, Joseph D. TI Light dark matter, naturalness, and the radiative origin of the electroweak scale SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Higgs Physics; Beyond Standard Model ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP EQUATIONS; QUANTUM-FIELD THEORY; GALAXY CLUSTER 1E-0657-56; INTERACTION CROSS-SECTION; SYMMETRY-BREAKING; STANDARD MODEL; SIMULATIONS; CONSTRAINTS; POTENTIALS; COUPLINGS AB We study classically scale invariant models in which the Standard Model Higgs mass term is replaced in the Lagrangian by a Higgs portal coupling to a complex scalar field of a dark sector. We focus on models that are weakly coupled with the quartic scalar couplings nearly vanishing at the Planck scale. The dark sector contains fermions and scalars charged under dark SU(2) x U(1) gauge interactions. Radiative breaking of the dark gauge group triggers electroweak symmetry breaking through the Higgs portal coupling. Requiring both a Higgs boson mass of 125.5 GeV and stability of the Higgs potential up to the Planck scale implies that the radiative breaking of the dark gauge group occurs at the TeV scale. We present a particular model which features a long-range abelian dark force. The dominant dark matter component is neutral dark fermions, with the correct thermal relic abundance, and in reach of future direct detection experiments. The model also has lighter stable dark fermions charged under the dark force, with observable effects on galactic-scale structure. Collider signatures include a dark sector scalar boson with mass less than or similar to 250 GeV that decays through mixing with the Higgs boson, and can be detected at the LHC. The Higgs boson, as well as the new scalar, may have significant invisible decays into dark sector particles. C1 [Altmannshofer, Wolfgang] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. [Bardeen, William A.; Bauer, Martin; Carena, Marcela; Lykken, Joseph D.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bauer, Martin; Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carena, Marcela] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Altmannshofer, W (reprint author), Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada. EM waltmannshofer@perimeterinstitute.ca; bardeen@fnal.gov; martinbauer@uchicago.edu; carena@fnal.gov; lykken@fnal.gov FU Theoretical Physics Group at SLAC; National Science Foundation [PHYS-1066293]; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; John Templeton Foundation; Government of Canada through Industry Canada; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development Innovation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with Prateek Agrawal, Gia Dvali, Steve Giddings, Chris Hill, Pedro Schwaller, Jessie Shelton and Alessandro Strumia. WA, MB and JL acknowledge the hospitality and support of the Theoretical Physics Group at SLAC. MC acknowledges the hospitality of MITP. WA, MC and JL acknowledge the hospitality of the Aspen Center for Physics and partial support by the National Science Foundation Grant No. PHYS-1066293. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. The research of WA was supported by the John Templeton Foundation. Research at Perimeter Institute is supported by the Government of Canada through Industry Canada and by the Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Economic Development & Innovation. MB acknowledges the support of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 97 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 9 PY 2015 IS 1 AR 032 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)032 PG 34 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AZ6PL UT WOS:000348341200002 ER PT J AU Pan, W Baldwin, KW West, KW Pfeiffer, LN Tsui, DC AF Pan, W. Baldwin, K. W. West, K. W. Pfeiffer, L. N. Tsui, D. C. TI Fractional quantum Hall effect at Landau level filling nu=4/11 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID COMPOSITE FERMIONS; STATES; QUANTIZATION; EXCITATIONS; HIERARCHY; SYSTEMS; FLUID AB We report low-temperature electronic transport results on the fractional quantum Hall effect of composite fermions at Landau level filling v = 4/11 in a very high mobility and low density sample. Measurements were carried out at temperatures down to 15 mK, where an activated magnetoresistance R-xx and a quantized Hall resistance R-xy, within 1% of the expected value of h/(4/11)e(2), were observed. The temperature dependence of the R-xx minimum at 4/11 yields an activation energy gap of similar to 7 mK. Developing Hall plateaus were also observed at the neighboring states at v = 3/8 and 5/13. C1 [Pan, W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Baldwin, K. W.; West, K. W.; Pfeiffer, L. N.; Tsui, D. C.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Pan, W (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; NSF [DMR-0084173, ECS-0348289]; State of Florida; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation MRSEC Program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials; DOE; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. A portion of this work was performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by NSF Grants No. DMR-0084173 and No. ECS-0348289, the State of Florida, and DOE. Sample growth at Princeton was partially funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation as well as the National Science Foundation MRSEC Program through the Princeton Center for Complex Materials. NR 36 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 041301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.041301 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AZ7KH UT WOS:000348397500003 ER PT J AU Wakeham, N Ni, N Bauer, ED Thompson, JD Tegtmeier, E Ronning, F AF Wakeham, N. Ni, Ni Bauer, E. D. Thompson, J. D. Tegtmeier, E. Ronning, F. TI Magnetism and superconductivity in U2PtxRh1-xC2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IMPURITIES; FERROMAGNETISM; MAGNETORESISTANCE; TEMPERATURE; UPD2AL3; ALLOYS; U2PTC2; URHGE; UNIGA; UBE13 AB We report the phase diagram of the doping series U2PtxRh1-xC2, studied through measurements of resistivity, specific heat, and magnetic susceptibility. The Neel temperature of U2RhC2 of similar to 22 K is suppressed with increasing Pt content, reaching zero temperature close to x = 0.7, where we observed signatures of increased quantum fluctuations. In addition, evidence is presented that the antiferromagnetic state undergoes a spin-reorientation transition upon application of an applied magnetic field. This transition shows nonmonotonic behavior as a function of x, peaking at around x = 0.3. Superconductivity is observed for x >= 0.9, with T-c increasing with increasing x. The reduction in Tc and increase in residual resistivity with decreasing Pt content is inconsistent with the extension of the Abrikosov-Gor'kov theory to unconventional superconductivity. C1 [Wakeham, N.; Bauer, E. D.; Thompson, J. D.; Tegtmeier, E.; Ronning, F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ni, Ni] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Wakeham, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank J. Smith, G. Stewart, G. Meisner, and Z. Fisk for useful discussions. Work at LANL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 34 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 29 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 2 AR 024408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.024408 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AZ7JT UT WOS:000348396200004 ER PT J AU Quintero, NR Mertens, FG Bishop, AR AF Quintero, Niurka R. Mertens, Franz G. Bishop, A. R. TI Soliton stability criterion for generalized nonlinear Schrodinger equations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID NONUNIFORM MEDIA; DARK SOLITONS; INSTABILITY; EVOLUTION AB A stability criterion for solitons of the driven nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) has been conjectured. The criterion states that p'(v) < 0 is a sufficient condition for instability, while p'(v) > 0 is a necessary condition for stability; here, v is the soliton velocity and p = P/N, where P and N are the soliton momentum and norm, respectively. To date, the curve p(v) was calculated approximately by a collective coordinate theory, and the criterion was confirmed by simulations. The goal of this paper is to calculate p(v) exactly for several classes and cases of the generalized NLSE: a soliton moving in a real potential, in particular a time-dependent ramp potential, and a time-dependent confining quadratic potential, where the nonlinearity in the NLSE also has a time-dependent coefficient. Moreover, we investigate a logarithmic and a cubic NLSE with a time-independent quadratic potential well. In the latter case, there is a bisoliton solution that consists of two solitons with asymmetric shapes, forming a bound state in which the shapes and the separation distance oscillate. Finally, we consider a cubic NLSE with parametric driving. In all cases, the p(v) curve is calculated either analytically or numerically, and the stability criterion is confirmed. C1 [Quintero, Niurka R.] Univ Seville, ESP, IMUS, E-41011 Seville, Spain. [Quintero, Niurka R.] Univ Seville, Dept Fis Aplicada 1, E-41011 Seville, Spain. [Mertens, Franz G.] Univ Bayreuth, Inst Phys, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany. [Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Quintero, NR (reprint author), Univ Seville, ESP, IMUS, Virgen Africa 7, E-41011 Seville, Spain. EM niurka@us.es RI Quintero, Niurka/J-7550-2013 OI Quintero, Niurka/0000-0003-3503-3040 FU Plan Propio of the University of Seville; Junta de Andalucia (Spain) [IAC11-III-11965, FQM207, P11-FQM7276, P09-FQM-4643]; MICINN (Spain) [FIS2011-24540]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Germany) [SPA 1146358 STP]; USDOE (USA) FX F.G.M. is grateful for the hospitality of the Mathematical Institute of the University of Seville (IMUS) and of the Theoretical Division and Center for Nonlinear Studies at Los Alamos National Laboratory, and financial support from the Plan Propio of the University of Seville, from Junta de Andalucia (Spain) IAC11-III-11965, and from the MICINN (Spain) through FIS2011-24540. N.R.Q. acknowledges financial support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (Germany) through a Research Fellowship for Experienced Researchers SPA 1146358 STP and from the MICINN (Spain) through FIS2011-24540, and by Junta de Andalucia (Spain) under Projects No. FQM207, No. P11-FQM7276, and No. P09-FQM-4643. Work at Los Alamos is supported by the USDOE (USA). NR 22 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 EI 1550-2376 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD JAN 9 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 012905 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.91.012905 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AZ7LK UT WOS:000348400300011 PM 25679680 ER PT J AU Rackstraw, DS Ciricosta, O Vinko, SM Barbrel, B Burian, T Chalupsky, J Cho, BI Chung, HK Dakovski, GL Engelhorn, K Hajkova, V Heimann, P Holmes, M Juha, L Krzywinski, J Lee, RW Toleikis, S Turner, JJ Zastrau, U Wark, JS AF Rackstraw, D. S. Ciricosta, O. Vinko, S. M. Barbrel, B. Burian, T. Chalupsky, J. Cho, B. I. Chung, H. -K. Dakovski, G. L. Engelhorn, K. Hajkova, V. Heimann, P. Holmes, M. Juha, L. Krzywinski, J. Lee, R. W. Toleikis, S. Turner, J. J. Zastrau, U. Wark, J. S. TI Saturable Absorption of an X-Ray Free-Electron-Laser Heated Solid-Density Aluminum Plasma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID IONIZATION; SCATTERING; OPERATION; ATOMS AB High-intensity x-ray pulses from an x-ray free-electron laser are used to heat and probe a solid-density aluminum sample. The photon-energy-dependent transmission of the heating beam is studied through the use of a photodiode. Saturable absorption is observed, with the resulting transmission differing significantly from the cold case, in good agreement with atomic-kinetics simulations. C1 [Rackstraw, D. S.; Ciricosta, O.; Vinko, S. M.; Wark, J. S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Barbrel, B.; Engelhorn, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Burian, T.; Chalupsky, J.; Hajkova, V.; Juha, L.] Inst Phys ASCR, Prague 18221 8, Czech Republic. [Cho, B. I.] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Phys & Photon Sci, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. [Cho, B. I.] IBS, Ctr Relativist Laser Sci, Kwangju 500712, South Korea. [Chung, H. -K.] IAEA, Atom & Mol Data Unit, Nucl Data Sect, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. [Dakovski, G. L.; Heimann, P.; Holmes, M.; Krzywinski, J.; Turner, J. J.; Zastrau, U.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Lee, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Toleikis, S.] Deutsch Elektronensynchrotron DESY, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany. [Zastrau, U.] Univ Jena, IOQ, D-07743 Jena, Germany. RP Rackstraw, DS (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. EM david.rackstraw@physics.ox.ac.uk RI Chalupsky, Jaromir/H-2079-2014; Cho, Byoung-ick/A-6294-2011 FU LCLS; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL); University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program [FSP 301]; Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL); U.K. EPSRC [EP/F020449/1, EP/H035877/1]; NRF of Korea [2013R1A1A1007084]; TBP research project of GIST; Czech Science Foundation [14-29772S]; Czech Ministry of Education [LG13029]; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [M100101221]; U.S. DOE Basic Energy Science [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; SSAA program [DE-FG52-06NA26212]; Volkswagen Foundation; German Ministry for Education and Research [FSP-302]; Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES) FX Portions of this research were carried out on the SXR Instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a division of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and an Office of Science user facility operated by Stanford University for the U.S. Department of Energy. The SXR Instrument is funded by a consortium whose membership includes the LCLS, Stanford University through the Stanford Institute for Materials Energy Sciences (SIMES), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), the University of Hamburg through the BMBF priority program FSP 301, and the Center for Free Electron Laser Science (CFEL). D. S. R., O. C., S. M. V., and J. S. W. thank the U.K. EPSRC for funding (EP/F020449/1 and EP/H035877/1). B. I. C was supported by the NRF of Korea (No. 2013R1A1A1007084) and the TBP research project of GIST. T. B., V. H., J.Ch and L.J. appreciate a financial support from the Czech Science Foundation (Grant No. 14-29772S), Czech Ministry of Education (Grant No. LG13029) and Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (Grant No. M100101221). K. E. and P. H. acknowledge U.S. DOE Basic Energy Science Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098 and SSAA program Contract No. DE-FG52-06NA26212. U. Z. is grateful to the Volkswagen Foundation and the German Ministry for Education and Research via FSP-302. NR 31 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 9 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 1 AR 015003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.015003 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AZ7LS UT WOS:000348401100003 PM 25615475 ER PT J AU Crowe, AM Stogios, PJ Casabon, I Evdokimova, E Savchenko, A Eltis, LD AF Crowe, Adam M. Stogios, Peter J. Casabon, Israel Evdokimova, Elena Savchenko, Alexei Eltis, Lindsay D. TI Structural and Functional Characterization of a Ketosteroid Transcriptional Regulator of Mycobacterium tuberculosis SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID TETR FAMILY; 3-KETOSTEROID 9-ALPHA-HYDROXYLASE; TETRACYCLINE REPRESSOR; SIDE-CHAIN; CHOLESTEROL; DEGRADATION; CATABOLISM; BINDING; DNA; CONSERVATION AB Catabolism of host cholesterol is critical to the virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is a potential target for novel therapeutics. KstR2, a TetR family repressor (TFR), regulates the expression of 15 genes encoding enzymes that catabolize the last half of the cholesterol molecule, represented by 3a alpha-H-4 alpha(3'-propanoate)-7a beta -methylhexahydro-1,5-indane-dione (HIP). Binding of KstR2 to its operator sequences is relieved upon binding of HIP-CoA. A 1.6-angstrom resolution crystal structure of the KstR2(Mtb)center dot HIP-CoA complex reveals that the KstR2(Mtb) dimer accommodates two molecules of HIP-CoA. Each ligand binds in an elongated cleft spanning the dimerization interface such that the HIP and CoA moieties interact with different KstR2(Mtb) protomers. In isothermal titration calorimetry studies, the dimer bound 2 eq of HIP-CoA with high affinity (K-d = 80 +/- 10 n(M)) but bound neither HIP nor CoASH. Substitution of Arg-162 or Trp-166, residues that interact, respectively, with the diphosphate and HIP moieties of HIP-CoA, dramatically decreased the affinity of KstR2(Mtb) for HIP-CoA but not for its operator sequence. The variant of R162M that decreased the affinity for HIP-CoA (Delta Delta G = 13 kJ mol(-1)) is consistent with the loss of three hydrogen bonds as indicated in the structural data. A 24-bp operator sequence bound two dimers of KstR2. Structural comparisons with a ligand-free rhodococcal homologue and a DNA-bound homologue suggest that HIP-CoA induces conformational changes of the DNA-binding domains of the dimer that preclude their proper positioning in the major groove of DNA. The results provide insight into KstR2-mediated regulation of expression of steroid catabolic genes and the determinants of ligand binding in TFRs. C1 [Crowe, Adam M.; Eltis, Lindsay D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Casabon, Israel; Eltis, Lindsay D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Inst Life Sci, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada. [Stogios, Peter J.; Evdokimova, Elena; Savchenko, Alexei] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. [Evdokimova, Elena; Savchenko, Alexei] Argonne Natl Lab, MCSG, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Savchenko, A (reprint author), Univ Toronto, 200 Coll St,Rm 420B, Toronto, ON M5S 3E5, Canada. EM alexei.savchenko@utoronto.ca; leltis@mail.ubc.ca RI Eltis, Lindsay/J-8272-2015; OI Eltis, Lindsay/0000-0002-6774-8158; Stogios, Peter/0000-0001-8663-1425 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Dr. Hiroshi Otani is thanked for critical comments. Members of the Structural Biology Center at Argonne National Laboratory assisted with conducting data collection and structure determination experiments. Veronica Yim provided technical assistance. The structure of KstR2Mtb was determined by the Midwest Centre for Structural Genomics as target APC111849. Argonne National Laboratory is operated by University of Chicago Argonne, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 46 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 9 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD JAN 9 PY 2015 VL 290 IS 2 BP 872 EP 882 DI 10.1074/jbc.M114.607481 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA AY8BA UT WOS:000347778200017 PM 25406313 ER PT J AU Dudney, NJ Li, JC AF Dudney, Nancy J. Li, Juchuan TI Using all energy in a battery SO SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material ID LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; LITHIUM; CATHODES; DEGRADATION; TRANSPORT; FLUORIDE C1 [Dudney, Nancy J.; Li, Juchuan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dudney, NJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Post Off Box 2008,MS 6124, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM dudneynj@ornl.gov RI Li, Juchuan/A-2992-2009; Dudney, Nancy/I-6361-2016 OI Li, Juchuan/0000-0002-6587-5591; Dudney, Nancy/0000-0001-7729-6178 NR 15 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 20 U2 214 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JAN 9 PY 2015 VL 347 IS 6218 BP 131 EP 132 DI 10.1126/science.aaa2870 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AZ0EK UT WOS:000347918900026 PM 25574010 ER PT J AU Kirshenbaum, K Bock, DC Lee, CY Zhong, Z Takeuchi, KJ Marschilok, AC Takeuchi, ES AF Kirshenbaum, Kevin Bock, David C. Lee, Chia-Ying Zhong, Zhong Takeuchi, Kenneth J. Marschilok, Amy C. Takeuchi, Esther S. TI In situ visualization of Li/Ag2VP2O8 batteries revealing rate-dependent discharge mechanism SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; SILVER VANADIUM-OXIDE; LI-ION BATTERIES; ELECTRODE MATERIALS; CATHODE; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; SPECTROSCOPY; DIFFRACTION; INSIGHTS; PHASES AB The functional capacity of a battery is observed to decrease, often quite dramatically, as discharge rate demands increase. These capacity losses have been attributed to limited ion access and low electrical conductivity, resulting in incomplete electrode use. A strategy to improve electronic conductivity is the design of bimetallic materials that generate a silver matrix in situ during cathode reduction. Ex situ x-ray absorption spectroscopy coupled with in situ energy-dispersive x-ray diffraction measurements on intact lithium/silver vanadium diphosphate (Li/Ag2VP2O8) electrochemical cells demonstrate that the metal center preferentially reduced and its location in the bimetallic cathode are rate-dependent, affecting cell impedance. This work illustrates that spatial imaging as a function of discharge rate can provide needed insights toward improving realizable capacity of bimetallic cathode systems. C1 [Kirshenbaum, Kevin; Zhong, Zhong; Takeuchi, Esther S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bock, David C.; Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lee, Chia-Ying] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Takeuchi, Kenneth J.; Marschilok, Amy C.; Takeuchi, Esther S.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Takeuchi, KJ (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM kenneth.takeuchi.1@stonybrook.edu; amy.marschilok@stonybrook.edu; esther.takeuchi@stonybrook.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0008512]; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Gertrude and Maurice Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship Program FX E.S.T., K.J.T., A.C.M., C.-Y.L., and D.C.B. acknowledge funding from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under grant DE-SC0008512. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source beamline X17B1 was supported by DOE contract DE-AC02-98CH10886. K.K. acknowledges postdoctoral support from Brookhaven National Laboratory and the Gertrude and Maurice Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship Program. We thank M. C. Croft for helpful discussions and Y. Belyavina for assistance with the conceptual schematics shown in Fig 1. NR 23 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 23 U2 205 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD JAN 9 PY 2015 VL 347 IS 6218 BP 149 EP 154 DI 10.1126/science.1257289 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AZ0EK UT WOS:000347918900037 PM 25574017 ER PT J AU Kumar, A Sarovar, M AF Kumar, Akshat Sarovar, Mohan TI On model reduction for quantum dynamics: symmetries and invariant subspaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL LA English DT Article DE quantum information; model reduction; symmetries ID RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; MATRICES; SYSTEMS; DIAGONALIZATION; ALGEBRAS; THEOREM; SETS AB Simulation of quantum dynamics is a grand challenge of computational physics. In this work we investigate methods for reducing the demands of such simulation by identifying reduced-order models for dynamics generated by parameterized quantum Hamiltonians. In particular, we first formulate an algebraic condition that certifies the existence of invariant subspaces for a model defined by a parameterized Hamiltonian and an initial state. Following this we develop and analyze two methods to explicitly construct a reduced-order model, if one exists. In addition to general results characterizing invariant subspaces of arbitrary finite dimensional Hamiltonians, by exploiting properties of the generalized Pauli group we develop practical tools to speed up simulation of dynamics generated by certain spin Hamiltonians. To illustrate the methods developed we apply them to several paradigmatic spin models. C1 [Kumar, Akshat; Sarovar, Mohan] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res 08961, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kumar, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Scalable & Secure Syst Res 08961, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM akskuma@sandia.gov; mnsarov@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX A K would like to thank Martin Harrison and Ryan Mohr for many helpful discussions pertaining to the topics of invariant subspaces and the structure of quantum dynamical evolution. MS thanks Kevin Carlberg (SNL-CA) for many helpful discussions on the topic of model reduction. This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1751-8113 EI 1751-8121 J9 J PHYS A-MATH THEOR JI J. Phys. A-Math. Theor. PD JAN 9 PY 2015 VL 48 IS 1 AR 015301 DI 10.1088/1751-8113/48/1/015301 PG 32 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA AW4RF UT WOS:000346267600015 ER PT J AU Lee, H Qi, YB Kwon, S Salmeron, M Park, JY AF Lee, Hyunsoo Qi, Yabing Kwon, Sangku Salmeron, Miquel Park, Jeong Young TI Large changes of graphene conductance as a function of lattice orientation between stacked layers SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE graphene; conductivity; atomic force microscopy; lattice misorientation ID ORIENTED PYROLYTIC-GRAPHITE; ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; BORON-NITRIDE; LARGE-AREA; FILMS; CONTACT; ADHESION; FRICTION AB Using the conductive tip of an atomic force microscope as an electrode, we found that the electrical conductance of graphite terraces separated by steps can vary by large factors of up to 100, depending on the relative lattice orientation of the surface and subsurface layers. This effect can be attributed to interlayer interactions that, when stacked commensurately in a Bernal sequence (ABAB ... ), cause the band gap to open. Misaligned layers, on the other hand, behave like graphene. Angular misorientations of a few degrees were found to cause large increases in the conductance of the top layer, with the maximum occurring around 30 degrees. These results suggest new applications for graphene multilayers by stacking layers at various angles to control the resistance of the connected graphene ribbons in devices. C1 [Lee, Hyunsoo; Kwon, Sangku; Park, Jeong Young] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Lee, Hyunsoo; Kwon, Sangku; Park, Jeong Young] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch EEWS, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [Qi, Yabing] Grad Univ OIST, Okinawa Inst Sci & Technol, Energy Mat & Surface Sci Unit EMSS, Onna Son, Okinawa 9040495, Japan. [Salmeron, Miquel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Salmeron, Miquel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lee, H (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Nanomat & Chem React, Taejon 305701, South Korea. EM mbsalmeron@lbl.gov; jeongypark@kaist.ac.kr RI Qi, Yabing/O-7807-2014; Park, Jeong Young/A-2999-2008 OI Qi, Yabing/0000-0002-4876-8049; FU Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) in Japan; 'Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures' program; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [IBS-R004-G4] FX The work was partly supported by IBS-R004-G4. Y.B.Q. would like to thank the financial support from the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University (OIST) in Japan. M.S. was supported by the 'Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Surfaces, Interfaces and Nanostructures' program, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, US Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 59 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD JAN 9 PY 2015 VL 26 IS 1 AR 015702 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/1/015702 PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA AW2SR UT WOS:000346139700015 PM 25484106 ER PT J AU Ellis, SD Hornig, A Krohn, D Roy, TS AF Ellis, Stephen D. Hornig, Andrew Krohn, David Roy, Tuhin S. TI On statistical aspects of Qjets SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE QCD Phenomenology; Jets ID HADRON-COLLISIONS; JET SUBSTRUCTURE; ALGORITHMS AB The process by which jet algorithms construct jets and subjets is inherently ambiguous and equally well motivated algorithms often return very different answers. The Qjets procedure was introduced by the authors to account for this ambiguity by considering many reconstructions of a jet at once, allowing one to assign a weight to each interpretation of the jet. Employing these weighted interpretations leads to an improvement in the statistical stability of many measurements. Here we explore in detail the statistical properties of these sets of weighted measurements and demonstrate how they can be used to improve the reach of jet-based studies. C1 [Ellis, Stephen D.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Hornig, Andrew; Roy, Tuhin S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Krohn, David] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Roy, Tuhin S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Dept Theoret Phys, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. RP Ellis, SD (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM sdellis@u.washington.edu; ahornig@lanl.gov; dkrohn@physics.harvard.edu; tuhinsroy@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy [DE-FGO2-96ER40956, DE-SC003916]; LANL; KITP, under NSF grant [PHY05-51164]; LHC-TI travel grant; Simons postdoctoral fellowship FX The authors would like to thank Matthew D. Schwartz for his collaboration at an earlier stage of this work. This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under contracts DE-FGO2-96ER40956 and DE-SC003916, by a Simons postdoctoral fellowship, Director's fellowships from LANL, an LHC-TI travel grant and by the KITP, under NSF grant PHY05-51164. The bulk for the computations were performed on the Mapache cluster in the HCP facility at LANL. Some preliminary computations were also performed on the Odyssey cluster at Harvard University and the TEV cluster in the University of Washington. NR 60 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 8 PY 2015 IS 1 AR 022 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)022 PG 34 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA CU3XQ UT WOS:000363460000002 ER PT J AU Adamson, P Anghel, I Aurisano, A Barr, G Bishai, M Blake, A Bock, GJ Bogert, D Cao, SV Castromonte, CM Childress, S Coelho, JAB Corwin, L Cronin-Hennessy, D de Jong, JK Devan, AV Devenish, NE Diwan, MV Escobar, CO Evans, JJ Falk, E Feldman, GJ Frohne, MV Gallagher, HR Gomes, RA Goodman, MC Gouffon, P Graf, N Gran, R Grzelak, K Habig, A Hahn, SR Hartnell, J Hatcher, R Holin, A Huang, J Hylen, J Irwin, GM Isvan, Z James, C Jensen, D Kafka, T Kasahara, SMS Koizumi, G Kordosky, M Kreymer, A Lang, K Ling, J Litchfield, PJ Lucas, P Mann, WA Marshak, ML Mayer, N McGivern, C Medeiros, MM Mehdiyev, R Meier, JR Messier, MD Miller, WH Mishra, SR Sher, SM Moore, CD Mualem, L Musser, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Newman, HB Nichol, RJ Nowak, JA O'Connor, J Orchanian, M Pahlka, RB Paley, J Patterson, RB Pawloski, G Perch, A Pfutzner, M Phan-Budd, S Plunkett, RK Poonthottathil, N Qiu, X Radovic, A Rebel, B Rosenfeld, C Rubin, HA Sanchez, MC Schneps, J Schreckenberger, A Schreiner, P Sharma, R Sousa, A Tagg, N Talaga, RL Thomas, J Thomson, MA Tian, X Timmons, A Tognini, SC Toner, R Torretta, D Urheim, J Vahle, P Viren, B Walding, JJ Weber, A Webb, RC White, C Whitehead, L Whitehead, LH Wojcicki, SG Zwaska, R AF Adamson, P. Anghel, I. Aurisano, A. Barr, G. Bishai, M. Blake, A. Bock, G. J. Bogert, D. Cao, S. V. Castromonte, C. M. Childress, S. Coelho, J. A. B. Corwin, L. Cronin-Hennessy, D. de Jong, J. K. Devan, A. V. Devenish, N. E. Diwan, M. V. Escobar, C. O. Evans, J. J. Falk, E. Feldman, G. J. Frohne, M. V. Gallagher, H. R. Gomes, R. A. Goodman, M. C. Gouffon, P. Graf, N. Gran, R. Grzelak, K. Habig, A. Hahn, S. R. Hartnell, J. Hatcher, R. Holin, A. Huang, J. Hylen, J. Irwin, G. M. Isvan, Z. James, C. Jensen, D. Kafka, T. Kasahara, S. M. S. Koizumi, G. Kordosky, M. Kreymer, A. Lang, K. Ling, J. Litchfield, P. J. Lucas, P. Mann, W. A. Marshak, M. L. Mayer, N. McGivern, C. Medeiros, M. M. Mehdiyev, R. Meier, J. R. Messier, M. D. Miller, W. H. Mishra, S. R. Sher, S. Moed Moore, C. D. Mualem, L. Musser, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Newman, H. B. Nichol, R. J. Nowak, J. A. O'Connor, J. Orchanian, M. Pahlka, R. B. Paley, J. Patterson, R. B. Pawloski, G. Perch, A. Pfuetzner, M. Phan-Budd, S. Plunkett, R. K. Poonthottathil, N. Qiu, X. Radovic, A. Rebel, B. Rosenfeld, C. Rubin, H. A. Sanchez, M. C. Schneps, J. Schreckenberger, A. Schreiner, P. Sharma, R. Sousa, A. Tagg, N. Talaga, R. L. Thomas, J. Thomson, M. A. Tian, X. Timmons, A. Tognini, S. C. Toner, R. Torretta, D. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Viren, B. Walding, J. J. Weber, A. Webb, R. C. White, C. Whitehead, L. Whitehead, L. H. Wojcicki, S. G. Zwaska, R. CA MINOS Collaboration TI Study of quasielastic scattering using charged-current nu(mu)-iron interactions in the MINOS near detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID NEUTRINO-NUCLEUS SCATTERING; MESON-EXCHANGE CURRENTS; AXIAL-VECTOR MASS; EVENT GENERATOR; CROSS-SECTIONS; FORM-FACTORS; MODEL; CALIBRATION; SIMULATION; ELECTRON AB Kinematic distributions from an inclusive sample of 1.41 x 10(6) charged-current nu(mu) interactions on iron, obtained using the MINOS near detector exposed to a wide-band beam with peak flux at 3 GeV, are compared to a conventional treatment of neutrino scattering within a Fermi gas nucleus. Results are used to guide the selection of a subsample enriched in quasielastic nu Fe-mu interactions, containing an estimated 123,000 quasielastic events of incident energies 1 < E-nu < 8 GeV, with < E-nu > = 2.79 GeV. Four additional subsamples representing topological and kinematic sideband regions to quasielastic scattering are also selected for the purpose of evaluating backgrounds. Comparisons using subsample distributions in four-momentum transfer Q(2) show the Monte Carlo model to be inadequate at low Q(2). Its shortcomings are remedied via inclusion of a Q(2)-dependent suppression function for baryon resonance production, developed from the data. A chi-square fit of the resulting Monte Carlo simulation to the shape of the Q(2) distribution for the quasielastic-enriched sample is carried out with the axial-vector mass M-A of the dipole axial-vector form factor of the neutron as a free parameter. The effective M-A which best describes the data is 1.23(-0.09)(+0.13)(fit)(-0.15)(+0.12)(syst) GeV. C1 [Anghel, I.; Goodman, M. C.; Paley, J.; Phan-Budd, S.; Sanchez, M. C.; Schreiner, P.; Talaga, R. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bishai, M.; Diwan, M. V.; Isvan, Z.; Ling, J.; Viren, B.; Whitehead, L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Mualem, L.; Newman, H. B.; Orchanian, M.; Patterson, R. B.] CALTECH, Lauritsen Lab, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Blake, A.; Thomson, M. A.; Toner, R.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Escobar, C. O.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Aurisano, A.; Sousa, A.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Phys, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Adamson, P.; Bock, G. J.; Bogert, D.; Childress, S.; Hahn, S. R.; Hatcher, R.; Hylen, J.; James, C.; Jensen, D.; Koizumi, G.; Kreymer, A.; Lucas, P.; Sher, S. Moed; Moore, C. D.; Pahlka, R. B.; Plunkett, R. K.; Poonthottathil, N.; Rebel, B.; Sharma, R.; Torretta, D.; Zwaska, R.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Castromonte, C. M.; Gomes, R. A.; Medeiros, M. M.; Tognini, S. C.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Feldman, G. J.; Sousa, A.; Toner, R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Frohne, M. V.] Holy Cross Coll, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Whitehead, L.] Univ Houston, Dept Phys, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Graf, N.; Rubin, H. A.; White, C.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Corwin, L.; Mayer, N.; Messier, M. D.; Musser, J.; Urheim, J.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Anghel, I.; Sanchez, M. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Holin, A.; Nichol, R. J.; O'Connor, J.; Perch, A.; Pfuetzner, M.; Radovic, A.; Thomas, J.; Whitehead, L. H.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Evans, J. J.; Timmons, A.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Cronin-Hennessy, D.; Kasahara, S. M. S.; Litchfield, P. J.; Marshak, M. L.; Meier, J. R.; Miller, W. H.; Nowak, J. A.; Pawloski, G.; Schreckenberger, A.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Gran, R.; Habig, A.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Tagg, N.] Otterbein Coll, Westerville, OH 43081 USA. [Barr, G.; de Jong, J. K.; Weber, A.] Univ Oxford, Subdept Particle Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Isvan, Z.; McGivern, C.; Naples, D.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Litchfield, P. J.; Weber, A.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Sci & Technol Facil Council, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Gouffon, P.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Mishra, S. R.; Rosenfeld, C.; Tian, X.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Irwin, G. M.; Pawloski, G.; Qiu, X.; Wojcicki, S. G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Devenish, N. E.; Falk, E.; Hartnell, J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Webb, R. C.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Cao, S. V.; Huang, J.; Lang, K.; Mehdiyev, R.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Coelho, J. A. B.; Gallagher, H. R.; Kafka, T.; Mann, W. A.; Mayer, N.; Schneps, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Grzelak, K.] Univ Warsaw, Dept Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Devan, A. V.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Radovic, A.; Vahle, P.; Walding, J. J.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. RP Adamson, P (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RI Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/O-6177-2014; Evans, Justin/P-4981-2014; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; Nowak, Jaroslaw/P-2502-2016; Ling, Jiajie/I-9173-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Castromonte Flores, Cesar Manuel/0000-0002-9559-3704; Evans, Justin/0000-0003-4697-3337; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; Nowak, Jaroslaw/0000-0001-8637-5433; Ling, Jiajie/0000-0003-2982-0670; FU U.S. DOE; U.K. STFC; U.S. NSF; State of Minnesota; University of Minnesota; University of Athens, Greece; Brazil's FAPESP; Brazil's CAPES; Brazil's CNPq FX This work was supported by the U.S. DOE; the U.K. STFC; the U.S. NSF; the State and University of Minnesota; the University of Athens, Greece; and Brazil's FAPESP, CAPES, and CNPq. We thank the staff of Fermilab for their invaluable contributions to the research of this work. NR 73 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 012005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.012005 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CB1UQ UT WOS:000349413900003 ER PT J AU Aguilar-Arevalo, AA Brown, BC Bugel, L Cheng, G Church, ED Conrad, JM Dharmapalan, R Djurcic, Z Finley, DA Ford, R Garcia, FG Garvey, GT Grange, J Huelsnitz, W Ignarra, C Imlay, R Johnson, RA Karagiorgi, G Katori, T Kobilarcik, T Louis, WC Mariani, C Marsh, W Mills, GB Mirabal, J Moore, CD Mousseau, J Nienaber, P Osmanov, B Pavlovic, Z Perevalov, D Polly, CC Ray, H Roe, BP Russell, AD Shaevitz, MH Spitz, J Stancu, I Tayloe, R Van de Water, RG Wascko, MO White, DH Wickremasinghe, DA Zeller, GP Zimmerman, ED AF Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A. Brown, B. C. Bugel, L. Cheng, G. Church, E. D. Conrad, J. M. Dharmapalan, R. Djurcic, Z. Finley, D. A. Ford, R. Garcia, F. G. Garvey, G. T. Grange, J. Huelsnitz, W. Ignarra, C. Imlay, R. Johnson, R. A. Karagiorgi, G. Katori, T. Kobilarcik, T. Louis, W. C. Mariani, C. Marsh, W. Mills, G. B. Mirabal, J. Moore, C. D. Mousseau, J. Nienaber, P. Osmanov, B. Pavlovic, Z. Perevalov, D. Polly, C. C. Ray, H. Roe, B. P. Russell, A. D. Shaevitz, M. H. Spitz, J. Stancu, I. Tayloe, R. Van de Water, R. G. Wascko, M. O. White, D. H. Wickremasinghe, D. A. Zeller, G. P. Zimmerman, E. D. CA MiniBooNE Collaboration TI Measurement of the antineutrino neutral-current elastic differential cross section SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MINIBOONE DETECTOR; SCATTERING; SIMULATION; PROTONS AB We report the measurement of the flux-averaged antineutrino neutral current elastic scattering cross section (d sigma((nu) over barN ->(nu) over barN) / dQ(2)) on CH2 by the MiniBooNE experiment using the largest sample of antineutrino neutral current elastic candidate events ever collected. The ratio of the antineutrino to neutrino neutral current elastic scattering cross sections and a ratio of the antineutrino neutral current elastic to antineutrino charged current quasielastic cross sections are also presented. C1 [Dharmapalan, R.; Ford, R.; Stancu, I.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Djurcic, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Johnson, R. A.; Wickremasinghe, D. A.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Zimmerman, E. D.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Cheng, G.; Karagiorgi, G.; Shaevitz, M. H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Brown, B. C.; Finley, D. A.; Garcia, F. G.; Kobilarcik, T.; Marsh, W.; Moore, C. D.; Perevalov, D.; Polly, C. C.; Russell, A. D.; Zeller, G. P.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Grange, J.; Mousseau, J.; Osmanov, B.; Ray, H.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Tayloe, R.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Garvey, G. T.; Huelsnitz, W.; Louis, W. C.; Mills, G. B.; Mirabal, J.; Pavlovic, Z.; Van de Water, R. G.; White, D. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Imlay, R.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Bugel, L.; Conrad, J. M.; Ignarra, C.; Katori, T.; Spitz, J.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Aguilar-Arevalo, A. A.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Roe, B. P.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Nienaber, P.] St Marys Univ Minnesota, Winona, MN 55987 USA. [Church, E. D.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Mariani, C.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Wascko, M. O.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. RP Aguilar-Arevalo, AA (reprint author), Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. RI Mariani, Camillo/J-6070-2015; OI Mariani, Camillo/0000-0003-3284-4681; Louis, William/0000-0002-7579-3709; Aguilar-Arevalo, Alexis A./0000-0001-9279-3375; Spitz, Joshua/0000-0002-6288-7028; Van de Water, Richard/0000-0002-1573-327X; Katori, Teppei/0000-0002-9429-9482 NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 012004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.012004 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CB1UQ UT WOS:000349413900002 ER PT J AU Dutta, D Bhuyan, B Abdesselam, A Adachi, I Aihara, H Al Said, S Arinstein, K Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Aushev, T Ayad, R Aziz, T Bahinipati, S Bakich, AM Bansal, V Bhardwaj, V Bobrov, A Bonvicini, G Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chen, A Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Drutskoy, A Dutta, K Eidelman, S Farhat, H Fast, JE Frost, O Gaur, V Ganguly, S Garmash, A Getzkow, D Goh, YM Golob, B Hayashii, H He, XH Hou, WS Iijima, T Ishikawa, A Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joffe, D Kang, KH Kato, E Kiesling, C Kim, DY Kim, JB Kim, JH Kim, KT Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Ko, BR Kodys, P Korpar, S Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Lee, IS Lewis, P Li, Y Gioi, LL Libby, J Liventsev, D Matvienko, D Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Moll, A Mori, T Mussa, R Nakano, E Nakao, M Nanut, T Nayak, M Nisar, NK Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Pedlar, TK Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Ribezl, E Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Sato, Y Savinov, V Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Schwartz, AJ Semmler, D Shebalin, V Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Shwartz, B Sibidanov, A Simon, F Sohn, YS Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Teramoto, Y Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Unno, Y Uno, S Usov, Y Van Hulse, C Vanhoefer, P Varner, G Vinokurova, A Vossen, A Wagner, MN Wang, CH Wang, P Watanabe, Y Wehle, S Williams, KM Won, E Yamamoto, H Yamaoka, J Yashchenko, S Yusa, Y Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zupanc, A AF Dutta, D. Bhuyan, B. Abdesselam, A. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Al Said, S. Arinstein, K. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Aushev, T. Ayad, R. Aziz, T. Bahinipati, S. Bakich, A. M. Bansal, V. Bhardwaj, V. Bobrov, A. Bonvicini, G. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chen, A. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Drutskoy, A. Dutta, K. Eidelman, S. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Frost, O. Gaur, V. Ganguly, S. Garmash, A. Getzkow, D. Goh, Y. M. Golob, B. Hayashii, H. He, X. H. Hou, W. -S. Iijima, T. Ishikawa, A. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joffe, D. Kang, K. H. Kato, E. Kiesling, C. Kim, D. Y. Kim, J. B. Kim, J. H. Kim, K. T. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Ko, B. R. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Lee, I. S. Lewis, P. Li, Y. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Matvienko, D. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Moll, A. Mori, T. Mussa, R. Nakano, E. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Nayak, M. Nisar, N. K. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Pedlar, T. K. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Ribezl, E. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Sato, Y. Savinov, V. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Schwartz, A. J. Semmler, D. Shebalin, V. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Shwartz, B. Sibidanov, A. Simon, F. Sohn, Y. -S. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Teramoto, Y. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Usov, Y. Van Hulse, C. Vanhoefer, P. Varner, G. Vinokurova, A. Vossen, A. Wagner, M. N. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Watanabe, Y. Wehle, S. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamamoto, H. Yamaoka, J. Yashchenko, S. Yusa, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Search for B-s(0) -> gamma gamma and a measurement of the branching fraction for B-s(0) -> phi gamma SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QCD CORRECTIONS; DECAYS; PACKAGE; NNLO AB We search for the decay B-s(0) -> gamma gamma and measure the branching fraction for B-s(0) -> phi gamma using 121.4 fb(-1) of data collected at the Upsilon(5S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric- energy e(+)e(-) collider. The B-s(0) -> phi gamma branching fraction is measured to be (3.6 +/- 0.5(stat) +/- 0.3(syst) +/- 0.6(f(s))) x 10(-5), where f(s) is the fraction of B-s(()*())(B) over barB(s)(()*()) in b (b) over bar events. Our result is in good agreement with the theoretical predictions as well as with a recent measurement from LHCb. We observe no statistically significant signal for the decay B-s(0) -> gamma gamma and set a 90% confidence- level upper limit on its branching fraction at 3.1 x 10(-6). This constitutes a significant improvement over the previous result. C1 [Schnell, G.; Van Hulse, C.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao, Spain. [Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Arinstein, K.; Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Eidelman, S.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Shebalin, V.; Shwartz, B.; Usov, Y.; Vinokurova, A.; Zhilich, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Kinoshita, K.; Schwartz, A. J.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Frost, O.; Rostomyan, A.; Wehle, S.; Yashchenko, S.] Deutsches Elekt Synchrotron, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Getzkow, D.; Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.; Wagner, M. N.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Adachi, I.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] Grad Univ Adv Studies, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Cheon, B. G.; Goh, Y. M.; Kim, S. H.; Lee, I. S.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Lewis, P.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Trabelsi, K.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48011, Spain. [Dutta, D.; Bhuyan, B.; Dutta, K.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Libby, J.; Nayak, M.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Vossen, A.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Wang, P.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Aushev, T.; Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Bracko, M.; Golob, B.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Ribezl, E.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Kuhr, T.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Joffe, D.] Kennesaw State Univ, Kennesaw, GA 30144 USA. [Al Said, S.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, J. H.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Ko, B. R.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Kang, K. H.; Kim, M. J.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Golob, B.; Krizan, P.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Pedlar, T. K.] Luther Coll, Decorah, IA 52101 USA. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.; Ritter, M.; Simon, F.; Vanhoefer, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Drutskoy, A.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Mori, T.; Sato, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Bhardwaj, V.; Hayashii, H.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Chen, A.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Miyata, H.; Yusa, Y.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Nakano, E.; Teramoto, Y.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 5588585, Japan. [Asner, D. M.; Bansal, V.; Fast, J. E.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [He, X. H.] Peking Univ, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Sibidanov, A.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdesselam, A.; Al Said, S.; Ayad, R.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Aziz, T.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Nisar, N. K.; Sandilya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.; Simon, F.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Univ, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi 2748510, Peoples R China. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.; Yamamoto, H.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Aihara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Li, Y.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, CNP, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Farhat, H.; Ganguly, S.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Sohn, Y. -S.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Aushev, T.] Moscow Phys Tech Inst, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Bahinipati, S.] Indian Inst Technol, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. RP Bhuyan, B (reprint author), Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. EM bhuyan@iitg.ernet.in RI Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Krokovny, Pavel/G-4421-2016; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; EPFL, Physics/O-6514-2016; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Drutskoy, Alexey/C-8833-2016; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017 OI Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Krokovny, Pavel/0000-0002-1236-4667; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Drutskoy, Alexey/0000-0003-4524-0422; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059; FU MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC (Australia); DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF (Germany); DFG (Germany); VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE (Korea); MSIP (Korea); NRF (Korea); GSDC of KISTI (Korea); BK21Plus (Korea); MNiSW (Poland); NCN (Poland); MES (Russia); RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE (Spain); UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC (Taiwan); MOE (Taiwan); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We thank the KEKB group for excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for efficient solenoid operations; and the KEK computer group, the NII, and PNNL/EMSL for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from MEXT, JSPS and Nagoya's TLPRC (Japan); ARC and DIISR (Australia); FWF (Austria); NSFC (China); MSMT (Czechia); CZF, DFG, and VS (Germany); DST (India); INFN (Italy); MOE, MSIP, NRF, GSDC of KISTI, and BK21Plus (Korea); MNiSW and NCN (Poland); MES and RFAAE (Russia); ARRS (Slovenia); IKERBASQUE and UPV/EHU (Spain); SNSF (Switzerland); NSC and MOE (Taiwan); and DOE and NSF (USA). NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 011101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.011101 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CB1UQ UT WOS:000349413900001 ER PT J AU Chen, W Cui, P Zhu, WG Kaxiras, E Gao, YF Zhang, ZY AF Chen, Wei Cui, Ping Zhu, Wenguang Kaxiras, Efthimios Gao, Yanfei Zhang, Zhenyu TI Atomistic mechanisms for bilayer growth of graphene on metal substrates SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SURFACE; FILMS; DIFFUSION; PERSPECTIVES; NI(111) AB Epitaxial growth on metal substrates has been shown to be the most powerful approach in producing large-scale high-quality monolayer graphene, yet it remains a major challenge to realize uniform bilayer graphene growth. Here we carry out a comparative study of the atomistic mechanisms for bilayer graphene growth on the (111) surfaces of Cu and Ni, using multiscale approaches combining first-principles calculations and rate-equation analysis. We first show that the relatively weak graphene-Cu interaction enhances the lateral diffusion and effective nucleation of C atoms underneath the graphene island, thereby making it more feasible to grow bilayer graphene on Cu. In contrast, the stronger graphene-Ni interaction suppresses the lateral mobility and dimerization of C atoms underneath the graphene, making it unlikely to achieve controlled growth of bilayer graphene on Ni. We then determine the critical graphene size beyond which nucleation of the second layer will take place. Intriguingly, the critical size exhibits an effective inverse "Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier" effect, becoming smaller for faster C migration from the Cu surface to the graphene-Cu interface sites across the graphene edge. These findings allow us to propose a novel alternating growth scheme to realize mass production of bilayer graphene. C1 [Chen, Wei; Cui, Ping; Zhu, Wenguang; Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat ICQD, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, Wei; Cui, Ping; Zhu, Wenguang; Zhang, Zhenyu] Univ Sci & Technol China, Synerget Innovat Ctr Quantum Informat & Quantum P, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, Wei; Gao, Yanfei] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Chen, Wei; Kaxiras, Efthimios] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Gao, Yanfei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chen, W (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei Natl Lab Phys Sci Microscale, Int Ctr Quantum Design Funct Mat ICQD, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010 OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11034006, 11204286, 11374273]; National Key Basic Research Program of China [2014CB921103]; U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR 1206960, CMMI 1300223]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG03-02ER45958] FX We are grateful to Hua Chen and Ekin D. Cubuk for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants No. 11034006, No. 11204286, and No. 11374273), the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2014CB921103), the U.S. National Science Foundation (Grants No. DMR 1206960 and No. CMMI 1300223), and the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-FG03-02ER45958). The calculations were performed at National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) of the U. S. Department of Energy. NR 51 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 10 U2 78 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 4 AR 045408 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.045408 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA CA7XP UT WOS:000349131000009 ER PT J AU Sonzogni, AA Johnson, TD McCutchan, EA AF Sonzogni, A. A. Johnson, T. D. McCutchan, E. A. TI Nuclear structure insights into reactor antineutrino spectra SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON FISSION-PRODUCTS; DATA SHEETS; YIELDS; DECAY; U-235 AB Antineutrino spectra following the neutron induced fission of U-235, U-238, Pu-239, and Pu-241 are calculated using the summation approach. While each system involves the decay of more than 800 fission products, the energy region of the spectra most relevant to neutrino oscillations and the reactor antineutrino anomaly is dominated by fewer than 20 nuclei, for which we provide a priority list to drive new measurements. The very-high-energy portion of the spectrum is mainly due to the decay of just two nuclides, Rb-92 and Y-96. The integral of the signal measured by antineutrino experiments is found to have a dependence on the mass and proton numbers of the fissioning system. In addition, we observe that similar to 70% of the signal originates from the light fission fragment group and about 50% from the decay of odd-Z, odd-N nuclides. C1 [Sonzogni, A. A.; Johnson, T. D.; McCutchan, E. A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sonzogni, AA (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Nucl Data Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We are grateful to K. Schreckenbach for providing us the high-resolution ILL data and to the Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington for hosting a Workshop on Reactor Antineutrinos [38] where some of these results were presented. This work was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Physics, Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 31 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 011301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.011301 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA CB1UI UT WOS:000349413100001 ER PT J AU Clingenpeel, S Clum, A Schwientek, P Rinke, C Woyke, T AF Clingenpeel, Scott Clum, Alicia Schwientek, Patrick Rinke, Christian Woyke, Tanja TI Reconstructing each cell's genome within complex microbial communities-dream or reality? SO Frontiers in Microbiology LA English DT Article DE multiple displacement amplification; single-cell sequencing; genome completeness; genome quality; microbial ecology; environmental microbiology ID SINGLE BACTERIAL-CELLS; SPECIES DEFINITION; MICROORGANISMS; AMPLIFICATION; METAGENOMES; INSIGHTS; ARCHAEA AB As the vast majority of microorganisms have yet to be cultivated in a laboratory setting, access to their genetic makeup has largely been limited to cultivation-independent methods. These methods, namely metagenomics and more recently single-cell genomics, have become comerstones for microbial ecology and environmental microbiology. One ultimate goal is the recovery of genome sequences from each cell within an environment to move toward a better understanding of community metabolic potential and to provide substrate for experimental work. As single-cell sequencing has the ability to decipher all sequence information contained in an individual cell, this method holds great promise in tackling such challenge. Methodological limitations and inherent biases however do exist, which will be discussed here based on environmental and benchmark data, to assess how far we are from reaching this goal. C1 [Clingenpeel, Scott; Clum, Alicia; Schwientek, Patrick; Rinke, Christian; Woyke, Tanja] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Woyke, T (reprint author), Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. EM twoyke@lbl.gov OI Rinke, Christian/0000-0003-4632-1187 FU U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 23 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 771 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00771 PG 6 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA CA1ZK UT WOS:000348708000001 ER PT J AU Bao, Y Martin, RL Simon, CM Haranczyk, M Smit, B Deem, MW AF Bao, Yi Martin, Richard L. Simon, Cory M. Haranczyk, Maciej Smit, Berend Deem, Michael W. TI In Silico Discovery of High Deliverable Capacity Metal Organic Frameworks SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID STRUCTURE-DIRECTING AGENTS; GAS-STORAGE; NANOPOROUS MATERIALS; MOLECULAR-MECHANICS; METHANE STORAGE; HYDROGEN; DESIGN; SIMULATIONS; SEPARATIONS; PREDICTION AB Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are actively being explored as potential adsorbed natural gas storage materials for small vehicles. Experimental exploration of potential materials is limited by the throughput of synthetic chemistry. We here describe a computational methodology to complement and guide these experimental efforts. The method uses known chemical transformations in silico to identify MOFs with high methane deliverable capacity. The procedure explicitly considers synthesizability with geometric requirements on organic linkers. We efficiently search the composition and conformation space of organic linkers for 9 MOF networks, finding 48 materials with higher predicted deliverable capacity (at 65 bar storage, 5.8 bar depletion, and 298 K) than MOF-5 in 4 of the 9 networks. The best material has a predicted deliverable capacity 8% higher than that of MOF-5. C1 [Bao, Yi; Deem, Michael W.] Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Deem, Michael W.] Rice Univ, Dept Bioengn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Martin, Richard L.; Haranczyk, Maciej] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Simon, Cory M.; Smit, Berend] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Smit, Berend] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Sci & Ingn Chim, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Deem, MW (reprint author), Rice Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Houston, TX 77005 USA. EM mwdeem@rice.edu RI Smit, Berend/B-7580-2009; Haranczyk, Maciej/A-6380-2014; Bao, Yi/M-2426-2015; Deem, Michael/P-3595-2014; OI Smit, Berend/0000-0003-4653-8562; Haranczyk, Maciej/0000-0001-7146-9568; Bao, Yi/0000-0002-8882-7891; Deem, Michael/0000-0002-4298-3450; Simon, Cory/0000-0002-8181-9178 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences [DE-FG02-12ER16362] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences under Award DE-FG02-12ER16362. NR 38 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 1 BP 186 EP 195 DI 10.1021/jp5123486 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AY7MR UT WOS:000347744700022 ER PT J AU Duke, AS Galhenage, RP Tenney, SA Sutter, P Chen, DA AF Duke, Audrey S. Galhenage, Randima P. Tenney, Samuel A. Sutter, Peter Chen, Donna A. TI In Situ Studies of Carbon Monoxide Oxidation on Platinum and Platinum-Rhenium Alloy Surfaces SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID WATER-GAS-SHIFT; ADSORBATE-INDUCED CHANGES; BINDING-ENERGY SHIFTS; PT-RE CATALYSTS; BIMETALLIC CLUSTERS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; POLYCRYSTALLINE RHENIUM; PT-RE/TIO2 CATALYSTS; SELECTIVE OXIDATION; REFORMING CATALYSTS AB CO oxidation has been investigated by near ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (NAP-XPS) on Pt(111), Re films on Pt(111), and a Pt-Re alloy surface. The Pt-Re alloy surface was prepared by annealing Re films on Pt(111) to 1000 K; scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy ion scattering, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies indicate that this treatment resulted in the diffusion of Re into the Pt(111) surface. Under CO oxidation conditions of 500 mTorr O-2/50 mTorr CO, CO remains on the Pt(111) surface at 450 K, whereas CO desorbs from the Pt-Re alloy surface at lower temperatures. Furthermore, the Pt-Re alloy dissociates oxygen more readily than Pt(111) despite the fact that all of the Re atoms are initially in the subsurface region. Mass spectrometer studies show that the Pt-Re alloy, Re film on Pt, and Pt(111) all have similar activities for CO oxidation, with the Pt-Re alloy producing similar to 10% more CO2 than Pt(111). The Re film is not stable under CO oxidation conditions at temperatures >= 450 K due to the formation and subsequent sublimation of volatile Re2O7. However, the Pt-Re alloy surface is more resistant to oxidation and therefore also more stable against Re sublimation. C1 [Duke, Audrey S.; Galhenage, Randima P.; Chen, Donna A.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Tenney, Samuel A.; Sutter, Peter] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chen, DA (reprint author), Univ S Carolina, Dept Chem & Biochem, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM dachen@sc.edu OI Chen, Donna A./0000-0003-4962-5530 FU National Science Foundation [CHE 1300227]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation (CHE 1300227). Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 93 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 69 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 1 BP 381 EP 391 DI 10.1021/jp509725n PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AY7MR UT WOS:000347744700041 ER PT J AU Troiano, JM Olenick, LL Kuech, TR Melby, ES Hu, DH Lohse, SE Mensch, AC Dogangun, M Vartanian, AM Torelli, MD Ehimiaghe, E Walter, SR Fu, L Anderton, CR Zhu, ZH Wang, HF Orr, G Murphy, CJ Hamers, RJ Pedersen, JA Geiger, FM AF Troiano, Julianne M. Olenick, Laura L. Kuech, Thomas R. Melby, Eric S. Hu, Dehong Lohse, Samuel E. Mensch, Arielle C. Dogangun, Merve Vartanian, Ariane M. Torelli, Marco D. Ehimiaghe, Eseohi Walter, Stephanie R. Fu, Li Anderton, Christopher R. Zhu, Zihua Wang, Hongfei Orr, Galya Murphy, Catherine J. Hamers, Robert J. Pedersen, Joel A. Geiger, Franz M. TI Direct Probes of 4 nm Diameter Gold Nanoparticles Interacting with Supported Lipid Bilayers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC-FORCE MICROSCOPY; INTERFACIAL WATER-STRUCTURE; SUM-FREQUENCY GENERATION; SPHERICAL NUCLEIC-ACIDS; NANO-BIO INTERFACE; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; SILICA/WATER INTERFACES; PHOSPHOLIPID-BILAYERS; MAGNESIUM-IONS; DOUBLE-LAYER AB This work presents molecular-level investigations of how well-characterized silica-supported phospholipid bilayers formed from either pure DOPC or a 9:1 mixture of DOPC:DOTAP interact with positively and negatively charged 4 nm gold metal nanoparticles at pH 7.4 and NaCl concentrations ranging from 0.001 to 0.1 M. Second harmonic generation (SHG) charge screening measurements indicate the supported bilayers carry a negative interfacial potential. Resonantly enhanced SHG measurements probing electronic transitions within the gold core of the nanoparticles show the particles interact irreversibly with the supported bilayers at a range of concentrations. At 0.1 M NaCl, surface coverages for the particles functionalized with the negatively charged ligand mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) or wrapped in the cationic polyelectrolyte poly(allylamine) hydrochloride (PAH) are estimated from a joint analysis of QCM-D, XPS, AFM, and ToF-SIMS to be roughly 1 x 10 (7) and 1 x 10 (11) particles cm(2), respectively. Results from complementary SHG charge screening experiments point to the possibility that the surface coverage of the MPA-coated particles is more limited by interparticle Coulomb repulsion due to the charges within their hydrodynamic volumes than with the PAH-wrapped particles. Yet, SHG adsorption isotherms indicate that the interaction strength per particle is independent of ionic strength and particle coating, highlighting the importance of multivalent interactions. H-1 NMR spectra of the lipids within vesicles suspended in solution show little change upon interaction with either particle type but indicate loosening of the gold-bound PAH polymer wrapping upon attachment to the vesicles. The thermodynamic, spectroscopic, and electrostatic data presented here may serve to benchmark experimental and computational studies of nanoparticle attachment processes at the nanobio interface. C1 [Troiano, Julianne M.; Olenick, Laura L.; Dogangun, Merve; Ehimiaghe, Eseohi; Walter, Stephanie R.; Geiger, Franz M.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Kuech, Thomas R.; Melby, Eric S.; Pedersen, Joel A.] Univ Wisconsin, Environm Chem & Technol Program, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Mensch, Arielle C.; Torelli, Marco D.; Hamers, Robert J.; Pedersen, Joel A.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lohse, Samuel E.; Vartanian, Ariane M.; Murphy, Catherine J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Hu, Dehong; Fu, Li; Anderton, Christopher R.; Zhu, Zihua; Wang, Hongfei; Orr, Galya] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Pedersen, JA (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Environm Chem & Technol Program, 680 North Pk St, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM joelpedersen@wisc.edu; geigerf@chem.northwestern.edu RI Wang, Hongfei/B-1263-2010; Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010; Zhu, Zihua/K-7652-2012; Hamers, Robert/C-6466-2008; OI Wang, Hongfei/0000-0001-8238-1641; Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963; Hamers, Robert/0000-0003-3821-9625; Murphy, Catherine/0000-0001-7066-5575 FU National Science Foundation Center for Chemical Innovation on Sustainable Nanomaterials (CSN) [CHE-1240151]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship; Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This study was supported by the National Science Foundation Center for Chemical Innovation on Sustainable Nanomaterials (CSN) under Grant CHE-1240151. J.M.T. gratefully acknowledges support through an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship. S.R.W. acknowledges an Arnold O. Beckman Scholarship of the Chicago chapter of the Achievement Rewards for College Scientists (ARCS) foundation. Part of the research was performed at the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 85 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 15 U2 121 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 119 IS 1 BP 534 EP 546 DI 10.1021/jp512107z PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA AY7MR UT WOS:000347744700058 ER PT J AU Marchetti, F Bishop, J Gingerich, J Wyrobek, AJ AF Marchetti, Francesco Bishop, Jack Gingerich, John Wyrobek, Andrew J. TI Meiotic interstrand DNA damage escapes paternal repair and causes chromosomal aberrations in the zygote by maternal misrepair SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CROSS-LINK REPAIR; NITROGEN MUSTARDS; TOPOISOMERASE-II; MOUSE ZYGOTES; MUTATIONS; MELPHALAN; ABNORMALITIES; CHROMATIN; CANCER; SPERM AB De novo point mutations and chromosomal structural aberrations (CSA) detected in offspring of unaffected parents show a preferential paternal origin with higher risk for older fathers. Studies in rodents suggest that heritable mutations transmitted from the father can arise from either paternal or maternal misrepair of damaged paternal DNA, and that the entire spermatogenic cycle can be at risk after mutagenic exposure. Understanding the susceptibility and mechanisms of transmission of paternal mutations is important in family planning after chemotherapy and donor selection for assisted reproduction. We report that treatment of male mice with melphalan (MLP), a bifunctional alkylating agent widely used in chemotherapy, induces DNA lesions during male mouse meiosis that persist unrepaired as germ cells progress through DNA repair-competent phases of spermatogenic development. After fertilization, unrepaired sperm DNA lesions are mis-repaired into CSA by the egg's DNA repair machinery producing chromosomally abnormal offspring. These findings highlight the importance of both pre- and post-fertilization DNA repair in assuring the genomic integrity of the conceptus. C1 [Marchetti, Francesco; Gingerich, John] Hlth Canada, Environm Hlth Sci Res Bur, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada. [Marchetti, Francesco; Wyrobek, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Marchetti, Francesco; Wyrobek, Andrew J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Dept Biosci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bishop, Jack] NIEHS, Natl Toxicol Program, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27709 USA. RP Marchetti, F (reprint author), Hlth Canada, Environm Hlth Sci Res Bur, Ottawa, ON K1A 0K9, Canada. EM Francesco.marchetti@hc-sc.gc.ca OI Marchetti, Francesco/0000-0002-9435-4867 FU National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences through a National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/Department of Energy Interagency Agreement [Y01-ES-102-00]; Canadian Regulatory System for Biotechnology; US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-END-48]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences through a National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences/Department of Energy Interagency Agreement (Y01-ES-102-00) and the Canadian Regulatory System for Biotechnology. Work conducted in part under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory through contract W-7405-END-48 and by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Debbie Cabreros for help with the CT8 assay. NR 51 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 7689 DI 10.1038/srep07689 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AY8LF UT WOS:000347804300022 PM 25567288 ER PT J AU Riedel, C Gabizon, R Wilson, CAM Hamadani, K Tsekouras, K Marqusee, S Presse, S Bustamante, C AF Riedel, Clement Gabizon, Ronen Wilson, Christian A. M. Hamadani, Kambiz Tsekouras, Konstantinos Marqusee, Susan Presse, Steve Bustamante, Carlos TI The heat released during catalytic turnover enhances the diffusion of an enzyme SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; CALORIMETRY; CATALASE; PROPULSION; DRIVEN AB Recent studies have shown that the diffusivity of enzymes increases in a substrate-dependent manner during catalysis(1,2). Although this observation has been reported and characterized for several different systems(3-10), the precise origin of this phenomenon is unknown. Calorimetric methods are often used to determine enthalpies from enzyme-catalysed reactions and can therefore provide important insight into their reaction mechanisms(11,12). The ensemble averages involved in traditional bulk calorimetry cannot probe the transient effects that the energy exchanged in a reaction may have on the catalyst. Here we obtain single-molecule fluorescence correlation spectroscopy data and analyse them within the framework of a stochastic theory to demonstrate a mechanistic link between the enhanced diffusion of a single enzyme molecule and the heat released in the reaction. We propose that the heat released during catalysis generates an asymmetric pressure wave that results in a differential stress at the protein-solvent interface that transiently displaces the centre-of-mass of the enzyme (chemoacoustic effect). This novel perspective on how enzymes respond to the energy released during catalysis suggests a possible effect of the heat of reaction on the structural integrity and internal degrees of freedom of the enzyme. C1 [Riedel, Clement; Gabizon, Ronen; Wilson, Christian A. M.; Hamadani, Kambiz; Marqusee, Susan; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Calif Inst Quantitat Biosci, QB3, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wilson, Christian A. M.] Univ Chile, Fac Ciencias Quim & Farmaceut, Dept Bioquim & Biol Mol, Santiago 1058, Chile. [Tsekouras, Konstantinos; Presse, Steve] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Marqusee, Susan; Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Presse, Steve] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Cellular & Integrat Physiol, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Jason L Choy Lab Single Mol Biophys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy Nano Sci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bustamante, Carlos] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Presse, S (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Dept Phys, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. EM stevenpresse@gmail.com; carlosjbustamante@gmail.com OI Tsekouras, Konstantinos/0000-0002-4936-5620 FU NIH [R01-GM0325543, R01-GM05945]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [MCB-1412259, MCB-1122225]; grant NIGMS [R01-GM65050]; Human Frontier Science Program; Burroughs-Wellcome Fund FX We thank A. Sen for discussions of his experiments. We thank J. Kirsch, R. Golestanian, D. Leitner, J. Kirsdu, P. Geissler, P. Nelson and A. Szabo for their feedbackonthiswork, J. Liphardt for the 405-nm laser line, P. Harbury for the TIM plasmid and B. Maguire for the TIM expression. This research was supported in part by NIH grants R01-GM0325543 (C.B.) and R01-GM05945 (S.M.), the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (C.B.), and the NSF grants MCB-1412259 (S.P.) and MCB-1122225 (S.M.). K.M.H. was supported in part by grant NIGMS, R01-GM65050. C.R. acknowledges the support of the Human Frontier Science Program. S.P. further acknowledges support from the Burroughs-Wellcome Fund. NR 34 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 16 U2 104 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 517 IS 7533 BP 227 EP U288 DI 10.1038/nature14043 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AY3IM UT WOS:000347477600042 PM 25487146 ER PT J AU Fischer, P AF Fischer, Peter TI Frontiers in imaging magnetism with polarized x-rays SO FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE X-ray spectromicroscopy; Fresnel zone plates; spin dynamics; nanomagnetism; x-ray magnetic circular dichroism ID CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; ULTRAFAST; MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; DYNAMICS; NANOSTRUCTURES; MAGNETIZATION; REVERSAL; NICKEL; COBALT AB Although magnetic imaging with polarized x-rays is a rather young scientific discipline, the various types of established x-ray microscopes have already taken an important role in state-of-the-art characterization of the properties and behavior of spin textures in advanced materials. The opportunities ahead will be to obtain in a unique way indispensable multidimensional information of the structure, dynamics and composition of scientifically interesting and technologically relevant magnetic materials. C1 [Fischer, Peter] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Ctr Xray Opt, MS 2-400,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fischer, Peter] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Fischer, P (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Ctr Xray Opt, MS 2-400,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pjfischer@lbl.gov NR 44 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA EPFL SCIENCE PARK, BLDG D, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 2296-424X J9 FRONT PHYS JI Front. Physics PD JAN 8 PY 2015 VL 2 AR 82 DI 10.3389/fphy.2014.00082 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA EB1PI UT WOS:000387125500001 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJ Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, Y Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SP Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, A Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, P Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, MF Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross-section as a function of jet multiplicity and jet transverse momentum in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; PAIR PRODUCTION; PYTHIA; PLUS; LHC AB The t (t) over bar production cross-section dependence on jet multiplicity and jet transverse momentum is reported for proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV in the single-lepton channel. The data were collected with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and comprise the full 2011 data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb(-1). Differential cross-sections are presented as a function of the jet multiplicity for up to eight jets using jet transverse momentum thresholds of 25, 40, 60, and 80 GeV, and as a function of jet transverse momentum up to the fifth jet. The results are shown after background subtraction and corrections for all known detector effects, within a kinematic range closely matched to the experimental acceptance. Several QCD-based Monte Carlo models are compared with the results. Sensitivity to the parton shower modelling is found at the higher jet multiplicities, at high transverse momentum of the leading jet and in the transverse momentum spectrum of the fifth leading jet. The MC@NLO+HERWIG MC is found to predict too few events at higher jet multiplicities. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, H. S.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. 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Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Gilles, G.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubbert, J.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand 2, Photochim Mol & Macromol Lab, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, G.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvucci, A.; Scarfone, V.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Stanescu, C.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M. F.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howard, J.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, A.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Peschke, R.; Radescu, V.; Sedov, G.; Stanecka, E.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M. F.; Besson, N.; Bloch, I.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Gomez Fajardo, L. S.; Grahn, K-J.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Howard, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondo, T.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, A.; Kuhl, T.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, C.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, A.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruncko, D.; Buescher, D.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Parzefall, U.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Schillo, C.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fac Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexander, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Doglioni, C.; Ferretti, C.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Knue, A.; Moraes, A.; Nagarkar, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, J.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, X.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Hanke, P.; Hofmann, J. I.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Schafer, U.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giuliani, C.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Merino, J. Llorente; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Gandrajula, R. P.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Demichev, M.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minaenko, A. A.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Protopapadaki, E.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Iwanski, W.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, S.; Inamaru, Y.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Elsing, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipi, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipi, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Dias Castanheira, M. Teixeira] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chisholm, A. S.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davison, A. R.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Kraus, J. K.; Lacour, D.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Lacour, D.; Malaescu, B.; Marchand, J. F.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Ivarsson, J.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huegging, F.; Karnevskiy, M.; Koenig, A. C.; Koperny, S.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, F.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, D.; Schmitt, C.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, G.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clement, C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, K.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Kluge, E. -E.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, B. A.; Long, J. D.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, S. L.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwindling, J.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Costa, M. J.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Giuliani, C.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, B.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simonyan, M.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Hoecker, A.; Leggett, C.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schmitt, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Salihagic, D.; Schaile, D.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Carlino, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordani, M. P.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Scheirich, D.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Di Domenico, A.; Giordano, R.; Meroni, C.; Patricelli, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartmento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Aloisio, A.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Berge, D.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, A.; Ferrari, R.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hod, N.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Salek, D.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Ster, D.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Ferrari, A.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hod, N.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Pani, P.; Valentinetti, S.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Ster, D.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Youssef, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Korol, A. A.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Simioni, E.; Tanaka, J.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Kado, M.; Poggioli, L.; Renaud, A.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franchino, S.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, B. T.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. G.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertoli, G.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, F.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wotschack, J.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Gunther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Pleskot, V.; Rauscher, F.; Rybar, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacasta, C.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. 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[Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Graber, L.; Gratchev, V.; Kozanecki, W.; Lapoire, C.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Meric, N.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwegler, Ph.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM, IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, K. E.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, C. W.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Kagan, H.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittkowski, J.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamilton, A.; Hsu, C.; Melachrinos, C.; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Patricelli, S.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Straessner, A.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bessidskaia, O.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Liberti, B.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Plucinski, P.; Sjoelin, J.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Jia, J.; Li, B.; Lindquist, B. E.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schaffer, A. C.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; McCarthy, R. L.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvucci, A.; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, L.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Ren, H.; Shi, L.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozanov, A.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridis, A.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamura, G.; Kessoku, K.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Sasaki, O.; Sasaki, Y.; Terada, S.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, A.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, K.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bellerive, A.; Chau, C. C.; Iliadis, D.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schroeder, C.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Benchekroun, D.; Canepa, A.; Fortin, D.; Kouskoura, V.; Perez Codina, E.; Schouten, D.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, A.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; De Sanctis, U.; Di Girolamo, B.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; March, L.; dit Latour, B. Martin; Moles-Valls, R.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Soldevila, U.; Torres, H.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, G.; Ferrari, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; March, L.; dit Latour, B. Martin; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, A.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, G.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Mitsui, S.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, G.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valery, L.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Costa, G.; Ferrer, A.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Hign-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; King, B. T.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Martinez, H.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, G.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, B.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Miller, D. W.; Milstead, D. A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Pani, P.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Sandstroem, R.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, M. S.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fisher, W. C.; Flick, T.; Hamilton, A.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Lenzen, G.; Maeno, M.; Neumann, M.; Sandoval, C.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, P.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich C Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Gardner, R. W.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, C. A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Waller, P.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, ON, Canada. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Recerca Estudis & Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Korol, A. A.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Mal, P.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Sch Phys Sci, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Pinamonti, M.] SISSA, Int Sch Adv Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Carquin, Edson/G-5221-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; 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Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016 OI Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J501074/1, ST/K001388/1, ST/K50208X/1, ST/M000664/1, ST/M503575/1] NR 68 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 9 U2 9 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 8 PY 2015 IS 1 BP 1 EP 67 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)020 PG 67 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AZ2OM UT WOS:000348072700001 ER PT J AU Balatsky, A Gudnason, SB Kedem, Y Krikun, A Thorlacius, L Zarembo, K AF Balatsky, Alexander Gudnason, Sven Bjarke Kedem, Yaron Krikun, Alexander Thorlacius, Larus Zarembo, Konstantin TI Classical and quantum temperature fluctuations via holography SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE AdS-CFT Correspondence; Holography and condensed matter physics (AdS/CMT); Black Holes ID BLACK-HOLES; DESITTER SPACE AB We study local temperature fluctuations in a 2+1 dimensional CFT on the sphere, dual to a black hole in asymptotically AdS spacetime. The fluctuation spectrum is governed by the lowest-lying hydrodynamic modes of the system whose frequency and damping rate determine whether temperature fluctuations are thermal or quantum. We calculate numerically the corresponding quasinormal frequencies and match the result with the hydrodynamics of the dual CFT at high temperature. As a by-product of our analysis we determine the appropriate boundary conditions for calculating low-lying quasinormal modes for a four-dimensional Reissner-Nordstrom black hole in global AdS. C1 [Balatsky, Alexander; Gudnason, Sven Bjarke; Kedem, Yaron; Krikun, Alexander; Thorlacius, Larus; Zarembo, Konstantin] KTH Royal Inst Technol, NORDITA, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balatsky, Alexander; Gudnason, Sven Bjarke; Kedem, Yaron; Krikun, Alexander; Thorlacius, Larus; Zarembo, Konstantin] Stockholm Univ, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Balatsky, Alexander] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Inst Mat Sci, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Krikun, Alexander; Zarembo, Konstantin] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117218, Russia. [Thorlacius, Larus] Univ Iceland, Inst Sci, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland. [Thorlacius, Larus] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr Cosmoparticle Phys, AlbaNova Univ Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Zarembo, Konstantin] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, SE-75108 Uppsala, Sweden. RP Balatsky, A (reprint author), KTH Royal Inst Technol, NORDITA, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM balatsky@hotmail.com; sbgu@kth.se; kedem@kth.se; krikun@nordita.org; lth@hi.is; zarembo@nordita.org RI Thorlacius, Larus/L-7487-2015; OI Krikun, Alexander/0000-0001-8789-8703; Gudnason, Sven Bjarke/0000-0001-9255-5940 FU US DOE BES, ERC [DM 321-013]; Swedish Research Council (VR) [2012-2983, 2013-4329]; RFBR [12-02-00284-a]; Dynasty Foundation; Icelandic Research Fund [130131-052]; University of Iceland Research Fund; Marie Curie network GATIS of the European Union's FP7 Programme under REA [317089]; ERC [341222] FX The work of A. B. an Y. K. is supported by US DOE BES, ERC advanced grant DM 321-013 and by Swedish Research Council (VR) grant 2012-2983. The work of A. K. is partially supported by RFBR grant 12-02-00284-a and the Dynasty Foundation. The research of L.T. is supported in part by Icelandic Research Fund grant 130131-052 and by a grant from the University of Iceland Research Fund. The work of K.Z. is supported in part by the Marie Curie network GATIS of the European Union's FP7 Programme under REA Grant Agreement No 317089, in part by ERC advanced grant No 341222 and by Swedish Research Council (VR) grant 2013-4329. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 IS 1 AR 011 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)011 PG 35 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AY6PI UT WOS:000347687700005 ER PT J AU Balitsky, I Grabovsky, AV AF Balitsky, I. Grabovsky, A. V. TI NLO evolution of 3-quark Wilson loop operator SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE NLO Computations; Deep Inelastic Scattering (Phenomenology) ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; NONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTION; X EVOLUTION; SCATTERING; EQUATION; KERNELS; QCD AB It is well known that the high-energy scattering of a meson from some hadronic target can be described by the interaction of that target with a color dipole formed by two Wilson lines corresponding to the fast quark-antiquark pair. Moreover, the energy dependence of the scattering amplitude is governed by the evolution equation of this color dipole with respect to rapidity. Similarly, the energy dependence of scattering of a baryon can be described in terms of evolution of a three-Wilson-line operator with respect to the rapidity of the Wilson lines. We calculated the evolution of the 3-quark Wilson loop operator in the Next-to-Leading Order (NLO), and we presented a quasi-conformal evolution equation for a composite 3-Wilson-line operator. Futhermore, we obtained the linearized version of that evolution equation describing the amplitude of the odderon exchange at high energies. C1 [Balitsky, I.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Balitsky, I.] JLAB, Theory Grp, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Grabovsky, A. V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Dept Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Grabovsky, A. V.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Div Theory, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. RP Balitsky, I (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, 4600 Elkhorn Ave, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM balitsky@jlab.org; A.V.Grabovsky@inp.nsk.su RI Grabovsky, Andrey/L-2220-2016 OI Grabovsky, Andrey/0000-0002-1789-8131 FU Russian Fund for Basic Research [13-02-01023, 15-32-20548, 15-52-15055, MK-7551.2015.2]; [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; [DEFG02-97ER41028] FX A. V. G. acknowledges support of the Russian Fund for Basic Research grants 13-02-01023, 15-32-20548, and 15-52-15055, and president grant MK-7551.2015.2. The work of I. B. was supported by the contract DE-AC05-06OR23177 under which the Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operate the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, and by the grant DEFG02-97ER41028. The authors are grateful to S. Caron-Huot and M. Lublinsky for valuable discussions. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 IS 1 AR 009 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)009 PG 53 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AY6PI UT WOS:000347687700003 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Ahn, SA Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arbor, N Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBD Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belmont, R Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Berger, ME Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielckova, J Bilandzic, A Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Bohmer, FV Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Botger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Chochula, P Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Cortese, P Maldonado, IC Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dainese, A Dang, R Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, K Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S Delagrange, H Deloff, A Denes, E D'Erasmo, G De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S de Rooij, R Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Di Bari, D Di Liberto, S Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Dobrowolski, T Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Dorheim, S Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Majumdar, AKD Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Engel, H Erazmus, B Erdal, HA Eschweiler, D Espagnon, B Esposito, M Estienne, M Esumi, S Evans, D Evdokimov, S Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floratos, E Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Garishvili, I Gerhard, J Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Graczykowski, LK Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gumbo, M Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Khan, KH Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hanratty, LD Hansen, A Harris, JW Hartmann, H Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Heide, M Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hippolyte, B Hladky, J Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Ilkiv, I Inaba, M Innocenti, GM Ionita, C Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Jacholkowski, A Jacobs, PM Jahnke, C Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kadyshevskiy, V Kalcher, S Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobdaj, C Kohler, MK Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Konevskikh, A Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M Kox, S Meethaleveedu, GK Kral, J Kralik, I Kramer, F Kravcakova, A Krelina, M Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kucera, V Kucheriaev, Y Kugathasan, T Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kulakov, I Kumar, J Kurashvili, P Kurepin, A Kurepin, AB Kuryakin, A Kushpil, S Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y de Guevara, PL Fernandes, CL Lakomov, I Langoy, R Lara, C Lardeux, A Lattuca, A La Pointe, SL La Rocca, P Lea, R Leardini, L Lee, GR Legrand, I Lehnert, J Lemmon, RC Lenti, V Leogrande, E Leoncino, M Monzo, IL Levai, P Li, S Lien, J Lietava, R Lindal, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Ljunggren, HM Lodato, DF Loenne, PI Loggins, VR Loginov, V Lohner, D Loizides, C Lopez, X Torres, EL Lu, XG Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luparello, G Luzzi, C Ma, R Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahapatra, DP Mahmood, SM Maire, A Majka, RD Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, P Mamonov, A Manceau, L Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Marin, A Markert, C Marquard, M Martashvili, I Martin, NA Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Garcia, GM Blanco, JM Martynov, Y Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastroserio, A Matyja, A Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Meddi, F Menchaca-Rocha, A Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Mikhaylov, K Milano, L Milosevic, J Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitra, J Mitu, CM Mlynarz, J Mohammadi, N Mohanty, B Molnar, L Zetina, LM Montes, E Morando, M De Godoy, DAM Moretto, S Morreale, A Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhlheim, D Muhuri, S Mukherjee, M Muller, H Munhoz, MG Murray, S Musa, L Musinsky, J Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Nattrass, C Nayak, K Nayak, TK Nazarenko, S Nedosekin, A Nicassio, M Niculescu, M Nielsen, BS Nikolaev, S Nikulin, S Nikulin, V Nilsen, BS Noferini, F Nomokonov, P Nooren, G Nyanin, A Nystrand, J Oeschler, H Oh, S Oh, SK Okatan, A Olah, L Oleniacz, J Da Silva, ACO Onderwaater, J Oppedisano, C Velasquez, AO Oskarsson, A Otwinowski, J Oyama, K Sahoo, P Pachmayer, Y Pachr, M Pagano, P Paic, G Painke, F Pajares, C Pal, SK Palmeri, A Pant, D Papikyan, V Pappalardo, GS Pareek, P Park, WJ Parmar, S Passfeld, A Patalakha, DI Paticchio, V Paul, B Pawlak, T Peitzmann, T Da Costa, HP De Oliveira, EP Peresunko, D Lara, CEP Pesci, A Peskov, V Pestov, Y Petracek, V Petran, M Petris, M Petrovici, M Petta, C Piano, S Pikna, M Pillot, P Pinazza, O Pinsky, L Piyarathna, DB Ploskon, M Planinic, M Pluta, J Pochybova, S Podesta-Lerma, PLM Poghosyan, MG Pohjoisaho, EHO Polichtchouk, B Poljak, N Pop, A Porteboeuf-Houssais, S Porter, J Potukuchi, B Prasad, SK Preghenella, R Prino, F Pruneau, CA Pshenichnov, I Puddu, G Pujahari, P Punin, V Putschke, J Qvigstad, H Rachevski, A Raha, S Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ramello, L Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Rasanen, SS Rascanu, BT Rathee, D Rauf, AW Razazi, V Read, KF Real, JS Redlich, K Reed, RJ Rehman, A Reichelt, P Reicher, M Reidt, F Renfordt, R Reolon, AR Reshetin, A Rettig, F Revol, JP Reygers, K Riabov, V Ricci, RA Richert, T Richter, M Riedler, P Riegler, W Riggi, F Rivetti, A Rocco, E Cahuantzi, MR Manso, AR Roed, K Rogochaya, E Rohni, S 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Usai, G. L. Vajzer, M. Vala, M. Palomo, L. Valencia Vallero, S. Vyvre, P. Vande Vannucci, L. Van Der Maarel, J. Van Hoorne, J. W. van Leeuwen, M. Vargas, A. Vargyas, M. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Velure, A. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Vergara Limon, S. Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Viinikainen, J. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. Voelkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I. Vranic, D. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, J. Wagner, V. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, D. Weber, M. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Xiang, C. Yaldo, C. G. Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, H. Yang, P. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yoo, I. -K. Yushmanov, I. Zaccolo, V. Zach, C. Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zyvada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zgura, I. S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Zhuo Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zimmermann, M. B. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zyzak, M. CA ALICE Collaboration ALICE Collaboration TI Measurement of electrons from semileptonic heavy-flavor hadron decays in pp collisions at root s=2.76 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; PROMPT J/PSI PRODUCTION; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PB-PB COLLISIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; CENTRALITY DEPENDENCE; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; ATLAS DETECTOR; QCD MATTER AB The p(T)-differential production cross section of electrons from semileptonic decays of heavy-flavor hadrons has been measured at midrapidity in proton-proton collisions at root s = 2.76 TeV in the transverse momentum range 0.5 < p(T) < 12 GeV/c with the ALICE detector at the LHC. The analysis was performed using minimum bias events and events triggered by the electromagnetic calorimeter. Predictions from perturbative QCD calculations agree with the data within the theoretical and experimental uncertainties. C1 [Abelev, B.; Garishvili, I.; Soltz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Adam, J.; Bielcik, J.; Broz, M.; Cepila, J.; Krelina, M.; Pachr, M.; Petracek, V.; Petran, M.; Schulc, M.; Spacek, M.; Wagner, V.; Zach, C.] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague, Czech Republic. [Adamova, D.; Bielckova, J.; Ferencei, J.; Krizek, F.; Kucera, V.; Kushpil, S.; Sumbera, M.; Vajzer, M.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Rezu Prahy, Czech Republic. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Parmar, S.; Rathee, D.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.; Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bagnasco, S.; Bruna, E.; Bufalino, S.; Cerello, P.; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; Manceau, L.; Oppedisano, C.; Prino, F.; Rivetti, A.; Scomparin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Agnello, M.; Aimo, I.; Bedda, C.] Politecn Torino, Turin, Italy. [Agostinelli, A.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Colocci, M.; Falchieri, D.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Dipartimento Fis & Astron Univ, Bologna, Italy. [Agostinelli, A.; Arcelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bellini, F.; Cifarelli, L.; Colocci, M.; Falchieri, D.; Guerzoni, B.; Scioli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Agrawal, N.; Behera, N. K.; Dash, S.; Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta; Kumar, J.; Nandi, B. K.; Pant, D.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; De, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Mohanty, B.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Ahmad, N.; Irfan, M.; Khan, M. M.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Ahmed, I.; Ajaz, M.; Khan, K. H.; Rauf, A. W.; Suleymanov, M.; Zaman, A.] COMSATS Inst Informat Technol CIIT, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Ahn, S. U.; Ahn, S. A.; Jang, H. J.; Kim, D. W.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon, South Korea. [Aiola, S.; Aronsson, T.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Harris, J. W.; Ma, R.; Majka, R. D.; Oh, S.; Reed, R. J.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Akindinov, A.; Kiselev, S.; Mal'Kevich, D.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nedosekin, A.; Sultanov, R.; Voloshin, K.; Zhigareva, N.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Aleksandrov, D.; Blau, D.; Fokin, S.; Ippolitov, M.; Kucheriaev, Y.; Manko, V.; Nikolaev, S.; Nikulin, S.; Nyanin, A.; Peresunko, D.; Ryabinkin, E.; Sibiriak, Y.; Vasiliev, A.; Vinogradov, A.; Yasnopolskiy, S.; Yushmanov, I.] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Alexandre, D.; Barnby, L. S.; Evans, D.; Hanratty, L. D.; Jones, P. G.; Jusko, A.; Krivda, M.; Lee, G. R.; Lietava, R.; Baillie, O. Villalobos] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Alici, A.; Cifarelli, L.; De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; Noferini, F.; Preghenella, R.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr Fermi Museo Storico Fis, Rome, Italy. [Alici, A.; Cifarelli, L.; De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; Noferini, F.; Preghenella, R.; Zichichi, A.] Ctr Studi & Ric Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy. [Antonioli, P.; Cindolo, F.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pesci, A.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Alkin, A.; Chelnokov, V.; Grinyov, B.; Martynov, Y.; Trubnikov, V.; Zinovjev, G.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Alme, J.; Erdal, H. A.; Helstrup, H.; Hetland, K. F.; Kileng, B.] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen, Norway. [Alt, T.; Bach, M.; de Cuveland, J.; Eschweiler, D.; Gerhard, J.; Gorbunov, S.; Hartmann, H.; Hutter, D.; Kalcher, S.; Kirsch, S.; Kisel, I.; Kollegger, T.; Kretz, M.; Lindenstruth, V.; Painke, F.; Rettig, F.; Rohr, D.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Altinpinar, S.; Djuvsland, O.; Fehlker, D.; Haaland, O.; Huang, M.; Loenne, P. I.; Nystrand, J.; Rehman, A.; Roehrich, D.; Skjerdal, K.; Ullaland, K.; Velure, A.; Wagner, B.; Yang, S.; Zhou, Zhuo] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Vorobyev, I.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034, Russia. [Garcia Prado, C. Alves; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; Gimenez, D. Domenicis; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Moreira De Godoy, D. A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; De Oliveira Filho, E. Pereira; Suaide, A. A. P.; de Toledo, A. Szanto] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Andrei, C.; Berceanu, I.; Bercuci, A.; Catanescu, V.; Herghelegiu, A.; Petris, M.; Petrovici, M.; Pop, A.; Schiaua, C.; Tarzila, M. G.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Andronic, A.; Arsene, I. C.; Averbeck, R.; Braun-Munzinger, P.; Foka, P.; Frankenfeld, U.; Garabatos, C.; Ivanov, M.; Knichel, M. L.; Koehler, M. K.; Krzewicki, M.; Lippmann, C.; Malzacher, P.; Marin, A.; Martin, N. A.; Masciocchi, S.; Miskowiec, D.; Nicassio, M.; Onderwaater, J.; Otwinowski, J.; Park, W. J.; Schmidt, C.; Schwarz, K.; Schweda, K.; Selyuzhenkov, I.; Thaeder, J.; Vranic, D.; Wagner, J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Res Div & ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt, Germany. [Anguelov, V.; Bock, F.; Busch, O.; Fasel, M.; Glaessel, P.; Klein, J.; Kweon, M. J.; Leardini, L.; Lohner, D.; Lu, X. -G.; Maire, A.; Perez, J. Mercado; Oeschler, H.; Oyama, K.; Pachmayer, Y.; Reygers, K.; Schicker, R.; Stachel, J.; Stiller, J. H.; Vallero, S.; Voelkl, M. A.; Wang, Y.; Wilkinson, J.; Windelband, B.; Winn, M.; Zimmermann, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anielski, J.; Bathen, B.; Dietel, T.; Feldkamp, L.; Haake, R.; Heide, M.; Klein-Boesing, C.; Muehlheim, D.; Wessels, J. P.; Westerhoff, U.; Wilde, M.; Zimmermann, M. B.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Anticic, T.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Antinori, F.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Toia, A.; Turrisi, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Aphecetche, L.; Batigne, G.; Delagrange, H.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Lardeux, A.; Garcia, G. Martnez; Blanco, J. Martin; Mas, A.; Massacrier, L.; Pillot, P.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS,IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Appelshauser, H.; Arslandok, M.; Bailhache, R.; Baumann, C.; Beck, H.; Blume, C.; Book, J.; Broker, T. A.; Buesching, H.; Donigus, B.; Heckel, S. T.; Kamin, J.; Kramer, F.; Kulakov, I.; Lehnert, J.; Luettig, P.; Marquard, M.; Peskov, V.; Rascanu, B. T.; Reichelt, P.; Renfordt, R.; Sahlmuller, B.; Schuchmann, S.; Peloni, A. Tarantola; Ulery, J.; Zyzak, M.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Arbor, N.; Conesa Balbastre, G.; Faivre, J.; Furget, C.; Guernane, R.; Kox, S.; Real, J. S.; Silvestre, C.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Armesto, N.; Ferreiro, E. G.; Pajares, C.; Salgado, C. A.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Augustinus, A.; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos; Betev, L.; Buncic, P.; Carena, F.; Carena, W.; Cavicchioli, C.; Chapeland, S.; Barroso, V. Chibante; Chochula, P.; Costa, F.; Divia, R.; Di Mauro, A.; Erazmus, B.; Esposito, M.; Floris, M.; Francescon, A.; Fuchs, U.; Gargiulo, C.; Gheata, A.; Gheata, M.; Giubellino, P.; Grigoras, A.; Grigoryan, A.; Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F.; Grosso, R.; Hristov, P.; Ionita, C.; Kalweit, A.; Kluge, A.; Kobdaj, C.; Kryshen, E.; Kugathasan, T.; Legrand, I.; Luzzi, C.; Mager, M.; Martinengo, P.; Milano, L.; Morsch, A.; Mueller, H.; Musa, L.; Niculescu, M.; Pinazza, O.; Poghosyan, M. G.; Reidt, F.; Revol, J. -P.; Riedler, P.; Riegler, W.; Rossi, A.; Safarik, K.; Schukraft, J.; Schutz, Y.; Shahoyan, R.; Szczepankiewicz, A.; Martinez, A. Tarazona; Tauro, A.; Telesca, A.; Vyvre, P. Vande; Van Hoorne, J. W.; Volpe, G.; von Haller, B.; Vranic, D.; Zimmermann, M. B.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Awes, T. C.; Ganoti, P.; Silvermyr, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Azmi, M. D.; Cleymans, J.; Gumbo, M.; Murray, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Badala, A.; Palmeri, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Baek, Y. W.; Jung, H.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. S.; Kim, M.; Oh, S. K.] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung, South Korea. [Baek, Y. W.; Barret, V.; Bastid, N.; Crochet, P.; Dupieux, P.; Li, S.; Lopez, X.; Manso, F.; Marchisone, M.; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S.; Rosnet, P.; Palomo, L. Valencia; Vulpescu, B.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Univ Blaise Pascal, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, CNRS,IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Bala, R.; Bhasin, A.; Bhat, I. R.; Gupta, A.; Gupta, R.; Potukuchi, B.; Rohni, S.; Sambyal, S.; Sharma, S.; Singh, R.] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004, India. [Baldisseri, A.; Borel, H.; Castellanos, J. Castillo; Charvet, J. L.; Da Costa, H. Pereira; Rakotozafindrabe, A.] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom, Saclay, France. [Baral, R. C.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Barbera, R.; Jacholkowski, A.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.; Santagati, G.] Dipartimento Fis & Astron Univ, Catania, Italy. [Barbera, R.; Jacholkowski, A.; La Rocca, P.; Petta, C.; Riggi, F.; Santagati, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari, Italy. [Barile, F.; Bruno, G. E.; Colamaria, F.; Colella, D.; D'Erasmo, G.; Di Bari, D.; Fionda, F. M.; Fiore, E. M.; Ghidini, B.; Mastroserio, A.; Tangaro, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Barnafoeldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Goerlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Batyunya, B.; Grigoryan, S.; Kadyshevskiy, V.; Malinina, L.; Mikhaylov, K.; Nomokonov, P.; Rogochaya, E.; Shabratova, G.; Vala, M.; Vodopyanov, A.; Zaporozhets, S.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Batzing, P. C.; Dordic, O.; Lindal, S.; Mahmood, S. M.; Milosevic, J.; Qvigstad, H.; Richter, M.; Roed, K.; Skaali, T. B.; Tveter, T. S.; Wikne, J.; Zhao, C.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Bearden, I. G.; Bilandzic, A.; Boggild, H.; Chojnacki, M.; Christensen, C. H.; Gaardhoje, J. J.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Hansen, A.; Nielsen, B. S.; Zaccolo, V.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Belikov, I.; Hippolyte, B.; Kuhn, C.; Molnar, L.; Roy, C.; Castro, X. Sanchez] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Bellwied, R.; Chinellato, D. D.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.; Weber, M.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Belmont-Moreno, E.; Menchaca-Rocha, A.; Sandoval, A.; Serradilla, E.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico. [Belmont, R., III; Borissov, A.; Cormier, T. M.; Loggins, V. R.; Mlynarz, J.; Prasad, S. K.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, K.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belyaev, V.; Bogdanov, A.; Grigoriev, V.; Kaplin, V.; Kondratyeva, N.; Loginov, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Botta, E.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Russo, R.; Shtejer, K.; Vercellin, E.] Dipartimento Fis Univ, Turin, Italy. [Beole, S.; Berzano, D.; Bianchi, L.; Botta, E.; Morales, Y. Corrales; Ferretti, A.; Gagliardi, M.; Gallio, M.; Innocenti, G. M.; Lattuca, A.; Leoncino, M.; Marchisone, M.; Masera, M.; Russo, R.; Shtejer, K.; Vercellin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Berdnikov, Y.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Berdnikov, Y.; Ivanov, V.; Khanzadeev, A.; Malaev, M.; Nikulin, V.; Riabov, V.; Ryabov, Y.; Samsonov, V.; Zhalov, M.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Berger, M. E.; Boehmer, F. V.; Dorheim, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80290 Munich, Germany. [Bertens, R. A.; Bianchin, C.; Bjelogrlic, S.; Caliva, A.; de Rooij, R.; Dobrin, A.; Dubla, A.; Grelli, A.; La Pointe, S. L.; Leogrande, E.; Lodato, D. F.; Luparello, G.; Mischke, A.; Mohammadi, N.; Nooren, G.; Peitzmann, T.; Reicher, M.; Rocco, E.; Snellings, R. J. M.; Thomas, D.; Van Der Maarel, J.; van Leeuwen, M.; Veldhoen, M.; Yang, H.] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subatom Phys, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Bhattacharjee, B.] Gauhati Univ, Dept Phys, Gauhati, India. [Bhom, J.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Watanabe, D.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Bianchi, N.; Diaz, L. Calero; Cunqueiro, L.; Di Nezza, P.; Fantoni, A.; Gianotti, P.; Muccifora, V.; Reolon, A. R.; Ronchetti, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Blanco, F.; Diaz Corchero, M. A.; Gonzalez-Zamora, P.; Montes, E.; Rubio Montero, A. J.; Serradilla, E.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Bock, F.; Jacobs, P. M.; Loizides, C.; Ploskon, M.; Porter, J.; Sakai, S.; Symons, T. J. M.; Zhang, X.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bogolyubsky, M.; Evdokimov, S.; Kharlov, Y.; Patalakha, D. I.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.; Stolpovskiy, M.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, SSC IHEP, Protvino, Russia. [Bombara, M.; Kravcakova, A.; Vrlakova, J.] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice, Slovakia. [Borissov, A.; Chung, S. U.; Seo, J.; Song, J.; Yi, J.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Bossu, F.; Buthelezi, Z.; Foertsch, S.; Steyn, G.; Vilakazi, Z.] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Somerset West, South Africa. [Botje, M.; Christakoglou, P.; Kuijer, P. G.; Lara, C. E. Perez; Manso, A. Rodriguez] Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Boetger, S.; Breitner, T.; Engel, H.; Ramirez, A. Gomez; Kebschull, U.; Lara, C.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Browning, T. A.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B. K.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Budnikov, D.; Filchagin, S.; Ilkaev, R.; Kuryakin, A.; Mamonov, A.; Nazarenko, S.; Punin, V.; Tumkin, A.; Vinogradov, Y.; Vyushin, A.; Zaviyalov, N.] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov, Russia. [Caffarri, D.; Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Dipartimento Fis & Astron Univ, Padua, Italy. [Caffarri, D.; Festanti, A.; Francescon, A.; Lunardon, M.; Morando, M.; Moretto, S.; Scarlassara, F.; Segato, G.; Soramel, F.; Viesti, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Cai, X.; Dang, R.; Li, S.; Wang, M.; Xiang, C.; Yang, P.; Yin, Z.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, X.; Zhang, Y.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, F.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, X.] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan, Peoples R China. [Villar, E. Calvo; Gago, A. M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima, Peru. [Camerini, P.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Dipartimento Fis Univ, Trieste, Italy. [Camerini, P.; Lea, R.; Margagliotti, G. V.; Rui, R.; Venaruzzo, M.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Puddu, G.; Razazi, V.; Terrevoli, C.; Usai, G. L.] Dipartimento Fis Univ, Cagliari, Italy. [Casula, E. A. R.; Collu, A.; De Falco, A.; Puddu, G.; Razazi, V.; Terrevoli, C.; Usai, G. L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Ceballos Sanchez, C.; Lopez Torres, E.] Ctr Aplicac Tecnol & Desarrollo Nucl CEADEN, Havana, Cuba. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Kral, J.; Morreale, A.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Chattopadhyay, S.; Das, D.; Das, K.; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta; Khan, P.; Paul, B.; Roy, A.; Sinha, T.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Cherney, M.; Nilsen, B. S.; Seger, J. E.] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Guilbaud, M.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.; Zoccarato, Y.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Christiansen, P.; Ljunggren, H. M.; Velasquez, A. Ortiz; Oskarsson, A.; Richert, T.; Sogaard, C.; Stenlund, E.] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund, Sweden. [Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.; Siddhanta, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [del Valle, Z. Conesa; Das, I.; Espagnon, B.; Hadjidakis, C.; Lakomov, I.; Suire, C.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Palomo, L. Valencia] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Contreras, J. G.; Cruz Albino, R.; Corral, G. Herrera; Montano Zetina, L.] CINVESTAV, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 14000, DF, Mexico. [Contreras, J. G.; Cruz Albino, R.; Corral, G. Herrera; Montano Zetina, L.] CINVESTAV, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Merida, Mexico. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortese, P.; Ramello, L.; Sitta, M.] Grp Collegato INFN, Alessandria, Italy. [Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara Limon, S.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Cuautle, E.; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T.; Ladron de Guevara, P.; Maldonado Cervantes, I.; Paic, G.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Danu, A.; Felea, D.; Gheata, M.; Haiduc, M.; Mitu, C. M.; Niculescu, M.; Sevcenco, A.; Stan, I.; Zgura, I. S.] Inst Space Sci, Bucharest, Romania. [Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Raha, S.] Bose Inst, Dept Phys, Kolkata, India. [Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Raha, S.] Ctr Astroparticle Phys & Space Sci, Kolkata, India. [Dash, A.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, Brazil. [Deloff, A.; Dobrowolski, T.; Ilkiv, I.; Kurashvili, P.; Redlich, K.; Siemiarczuk, T.; Stefanek, G.; Wilk, G.] Natl Ctr Nucl Studies, Warsaw, Poland. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello Univ, Salerno, Italy. [De Caro, A.; De Gruttola, D.; De Pasquale, S.; Girard, M. Fusco; Pagano, P.; Virgili, T.] Grp Collegato INFN, Salerno, Italy. [de Cataldo, G.; Elia, D.; Lenti, V.; Manzari, V.; Nappi, E.; Paticchio, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari, Italy. [Di Liberto, S.; Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Figueredo, M. A. S.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Finogeev, D.; Guber, F.; Karavichev, O.; Karavicheva, T.; Karpechev, E.; Konevskikh, A.; Kurepin, A.; Kurepin, A. B.; Maevskaya, A.; Pshenichnov, I.; Reshetin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Floratos, E.; Roukoutakis, F.; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M.; Vasileiou, M.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.; Salzwedel, J.; Steinpreis, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Garcia-Solis, E.; Harton, A.] Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL USA. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pawlak, T.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab Fdn, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Torii, H.; Tsuji, T.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Hess, B. A.; Schmidt, H. R.; Wiechula, J.] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany. [Hladky, J.; Mares, J.; Zyvada, P.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Hwang, D. S.; Kim, S.] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul, South Korea. [Kalinak, P.; Kralik, I.; Krivda, M.; Musinsky, J.; Sandor, L.; Vala, M.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, B.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Karasu Uysal, A.; Okatan, A.] KTO Karatay Univ, Konya, Turkey. [Keidel, R.] Zentrum Technologietransfer & Telekommun, Fachhochschule Worms, Worms, Germany. [Khan, P.] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Klay, J. L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kobdaj, C.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Langoy, R.; Lien, J.] Vestfold Univ Coll, Tonsberg, Norway. [Lemmon, R. 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RI Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013 OI Turrisi, Rosario/0000-0002-5272-337X; D'Erasmo, Ginevra/0000-0003-3407-6962; Beole', Stefania/0000-0003-4673-8038; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0001-5092-9748; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Riggi, Francesco/0000-0002-0030-8377; Dainese, Andrea/0000-0002-2166-1874; Paticchio, Vincenzo/0000-0002-2916-1671; Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741 FU Grid centers; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; Region Pays de Loire; Region Alsace; Region Auvergne; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos kutatasi Alapprogramok (OTKA); National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT); Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior; Cercetarii Dezvoltarii si Inovarii (CNCS-UEFISCDI)-Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, MedioAmbiencales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centers and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration. The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank M. Cacciari, B. A. Kniehl, G. Kramer, R. Maciula, and A. Szczurek for providing the pQCD predictions for the cross sections of electrons from heavy-flavor hadron decays. Furthermore, the ALICE Collaboration would like to thank W. Vogelsang for providing NLO pQCD predictions for direct photon production cross sections which were used as one of the inputs for the electron background cocktail.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the "Region Pays de Loire," "Region Alsace," "Region Auvergne" and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian Orszagos Tudomanyos kutatasi Alapprogramok (OTKA) and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi-Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi," Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna;); National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico (DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network) Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and Consiliul National al Cercetarii Stiintifice Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii Dezvoltarii si Inovarii (CNCS-UEFISCDI)-Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, MedioAmbiencales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 70 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 56 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 012001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.012001 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AZ9YH UT WOS:000348570000001 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lee, MJ Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Dey, B Gary, JW Long, O Campagnari, C Sevilla, MF Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Vazquez, WP Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Miyashita, TS Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Pushpawela, BG Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Martellotti, S Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Morii, M Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Ahmed, H Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Cowan, G Bougher, J Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Schubert, KR Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Chrzaszcz, M Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Piredda, G Bunger, C Dittrich, S Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S Vasseur, G Anulli, F Aston, D Bard, DJ Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindemann, D Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wang, WF Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Ziegler, V Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F De Mori, F Filippi, A Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Lueck, T Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lee, M. J. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Dey, B. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Campagnari, C. Sevilla, M. Franco Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Vazquez, W. Panduro Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Miyashita, T. S. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Pushpawela, B. G. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Martellotti, S. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Morii, M. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Ahmed, H. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Cowan, G. Bougher, J. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Schubert, K. R. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Chrzaszcz, M. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Dittrich, S. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. Vasseur, G. Anulli, F. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindemann, D. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wang, W. F. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Ziegler, V. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. De Mori, F. Filippi, A. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Lueck, T. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BABAR Collaboration TI Study of B-+/-,B-0 -> J/psi(K+K-K +/-,0) and search for B-0 -> J/psi phi at BABAR SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR; DECAYS AB We study the rare B meson decays B-+/-,B-0 -> J/psi(K+K-K +/-,0), B-+/-,B-0 -> J/psi phi K-+/-,K-0, and search for B-0 -> J/psi phi, using 469 x 10(6) B (B) over bar events collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e(+)e(-) asymmetric energy collider. We present new measurements of branching fractions and a study of the J/psi phi mass distribution in search of new charmonium-like states. 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L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Filippi, A.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.; Lanceri, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; De Mori, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.; Lanceri, L.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Lueck, T.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Peruzzi, I. M.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. [Anulli, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. RP Ayad, R (reprint author), Univ Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia. RI Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012 OI Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480 FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA); Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II2 colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union), the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA), and the Binational Science Foundation (USA-Israel). NR 18 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 012003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.012003 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AZ9YH UT WOS:000348570000002 ER PT J AU Blum, T Chowdhury, S Hayakawa, M Izubuchi, T AF Blum, Thomas Chowdhury, Saumitra Hayakawa, Masashi Izubuchi, Taku TI Hadronic Light-by-Light Scattering Contribution to the Muon Anomalous Magnetic Moment from Lattice QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON; ORDER AB The most compelling possibility for a new law of nature beyond the four fundamental forces comprising the standard model of high-energy physics is the discrepancy between measurements and calculations of the muon anomalous magnetic moment. Until now a key part of the calculation, the hadronic light-by-light contribution, has only been accessible from models of QCD, the quantum description of the strong force, whose accuracy at the required level may be questioned. A first principles calculation with systematically improvable errors is needed, along with the upcoming experiments, to decisively settle the matter. For the first time, the form factor that yields the light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment is computed in such a framework, lattice QCD + QED and QED. A nonperturbative treatment of QED is used and checked against perturbation theory. The hadronic contribution is calculated for unphysical quark and muon masses, and only the diagram with a single quark loop is computed for which statistically significant signals are obtained. Initial results are promising, and the prospect for a complete calculation with physical masses and controlled errors is discussed. C1 [Blum, Thomas; Chowdhury, Saumitra] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Blum, Thomas; Izubuchi, Taku] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Hayakawa, Masashi] Nagoya Univ, Dept Phys, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayakawa, Masashi] RIKEN, Nishina Ctr, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Izubuchi, Taku] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Blum, T (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0213ER41989]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; [22224003]; [25610053]; [22540301]; [23105715]; [26400261] FX We thank Norman Christ, Luchang Jin, and Christoph Lehner for useful discussions and for help checking our code against independently written code, including PHYSYHCAL [24]. We also thank the USQCD Collaboration and the RIKEN BNL Research Center for computing resources. M.H. is supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 22224003 and No. 25610053, T.B. is supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-FG0213ER41989, and T.I. is supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research No. 22540301, No. 23105715, and No. 26400261 and also under U.S. DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 23 TC 30 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 1 AR 012001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.012001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AZ9ZA UT WOS:000348572200002 PM 25615460 ER PT J AU Dwyer, DA Langford, TJ AF Dwyer, D. A. Langford, T. J. TI Spectral Structure of Electron Antineutrinos from Nuclear Reactors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON FISSION-PRODUCTS; BETA-DECAY; PU-239 AB Recent measurements of the positron energy spectrum obtained from inverse beta decay interactions of reactor electron antineutrinos show an excess in the 4 to 6 MeV region relative to current predictions. First-principles calculations of fission and beta decay processes within a typical pressurized water reactor core identify prominent fission daughter isotopes as a possible origin for this excess. These calculations also predict percent-level substructures in the antineutrino spectrum due to Coulomb effects in beta decay. Precise measurement of these substructures can elucidate the nuclear processes occurring within reactors. These substructures can be a systematic issue for measurements utilizing the detailed spectral shape. C1 [Dwyer, D. A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Langford, T. J.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Dwyer, DA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dadwyer@lbl.gov; thomas.langford@yale.edu OI Langford, Thomas/0000-0001-5953-5294 FU DOE OHEP [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-FG02-14ER42064] FX We would like to thank Richard Kadel for motivating this study, as well as Anna Hayes for assistance and for providing tabulated nuclear data. Critical discussions with Karsten Heeger, David Jaffe, and Petr Vogel helped elucidate this work. Brian Fujikawa, Herb Steiner, and Kam-Biu Luk gave very helpful suggestions during the preparation of this manuscript. This work was supported under DOE OHEP DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-FG02-14ER42064. NR 33 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 1 AR 012502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.012502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AZ9ZA UT WOS:000348572200004 PM 25615462 ER PT J AU Muller, A Borovik, A Buhr, T Hellhund, J Holste, K Kilcoyne, ALD Klumpp, S Martins, M Ricz, S Viefhaus, J Schippers, S AF Mueller, A. Borovik, A., Jr. Buhr, T. Hellhund, J. Holste, K. Kilcoyne, A. L. D. Klumpp, S. Martins, M. Ricz, S. Viefhaus, J. Schippers, S. TI Observation of a Four-Electron Auger Process in Near-K-Edge Photoionization of Singly Charged Carbon Ions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CROSS-SECTION; C+; THRESHOLD; ATOMS AB Single, double, and triple ionization of C1+ ions by single photons is investigated in the energy range of 286-326 eV, i.e., in the range from the lowest-energy K-vacancy resonances to well beyond the K-shell ionization threshold. Clear signatures of C1+(1s2s(2)2p(2) D-2, P-2) resonances are found in the triple-ionization channel. The only possible mechanism producing C-4 (1s(2)) via these resonances is direct triple-Auger decay, i.e., a four-electron process with simultaneous emission of three electrons. C1 [Mueller, A.; Borovik, A., Jr.; Buhr, T.; Hellhund, J.; Holste, K.; Ricz, S.; Schippers, S.] Univ Giessen, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Buhr, T.] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. [Kilcoyne, A. L. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Martins, M.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Ricz, S.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Viefhaus, J.] DESY, FS PE, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Muller, A (reprint author), Univ Giessen, Inst Atom & Mol Phys, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. EM Alfred.Mueller@iamp.physik.uni-giessen.de RI Muller, Alfred/A-3548-2009; Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013; Schippers, Stefan/A-7786-2008; OI Muller, Alfred/0000-0002-0030-6929; Schippers, Stefan/0000-0002-6166-7138; Martins, Michael/0000-0002-1228-5029 FU Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung [05K10RG1, 05K10GUB]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Mu 1068/20-1, SFB925/A3]; Hesse State Initiative for the Development of Scientific and Economic Excellence (LOEWE) in the LOEWE-Projects ELCH and RITSAT FX This work was made possible by grants from Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (especially for Projects No. 05K10RG1 and No. 05K10GUB) and from Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Mu 1068/20-1 and SFB925/A3). The Giessen team acknowledges additional support from the Hesse State Initiative for the Development of Scientific and Economic Excellence (LOEWE) in the LOEWE-Projects ELCH and RITSAT. We thank the P04 beam line team for their support of our work. NR 25 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 1 AR 013002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.013002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AZ9ZA UT WOS:000348572200005 PM 25615465 ER PT J AU Neupane, M Xu, SY Alidoust, N Bian, G Kim, DJ Liu, C Belopolski, I Chang, TR Jeng, HT Durakiewicz, T Lin, H Bansil, A Fisk, Z Hasan, MZ AF Neupane, Madhab Xu, Su-Yang Alidoust, Nasser Bian, Guang Kim, D. J. Liu, Chang Belopolski, I. Chang, T. -R. Jeng, H. -T. Durakiewicz, T. Lin, H. Bansil, A. Fisk, Z. Hasan, M. Z. TI Non-Kondo-like Electronic Structure in the Correlated Rare-Earth Hexaboride YbB6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS; SURFACE; SMB6; SEMICONDUCTORS; TRANSPORT; METALS; PHASE AB We present angle-resolved photoemission studies on the rare-earth-hexaboride YbB6, which has recently been predicted to be a topological Kondo insulator. Our data do not agree with the prediction and instead show that YbB6 exhibits a novel topological insulator state in the absence of a Kondo mechanism. We find that the Fermi level electronic structure of YbB6 has three 2D Dirac cone like surface states enclosing the Kramers's points, while the f orbital that would be relevant for the Kondo mechanism is similar to 1 eV below the Fermi level. Our first-principles calculation shows that the topological state that we observe in YbB6 is due to an inversion between Yb d and B p bands. These experimental and theoretical results provide a new approach for realizing novel correlated topological insulator states in rare-earth materials. C1 [Neupane, Madhab; Xu, Su-Yang; Alidoust, Nasser; Bian, Guang; Liu, Chang; Belopolski, I.; Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Neupane, Madhab; Xu, Su-Yang; Alidoust, Nasser; Bian, Guang; Liu, Chang; Belopolski, I.; Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Kim, D. J.; Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Chang, T. -R.; Jeng, H. -T.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Jeng, H. -T.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Durakiewicz, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lin, H.] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Graphene Res Ctr, Singapore 117542, Singapore. [Bansil, A.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hasan, M. Z.] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Complex Mat, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Hasan, MZ (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Lab, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM mzhasan@princeton.edu RI Chang, Tay-Rong/K-3943-2015; Bian, Guang/C-5182-2016; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012 OI Chang, Tay-Rong/0000-0003-1222-2527; Bian, Guang/0000-0001-7055-2319; Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-DMR-1006492]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Singapore National Research Foundation under NRF [NRF-NRFF2013-03]; National Science Council, Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences; LANL LDRD program; [NSF-DMR-0819860] FX Work at Princeton University is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation Grant, NSF-DMR-1006492. M. Z. H. acknowledges visiting-scientist support from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and additional partial support from the A. P. Sloan Foundation and NSF-DMR-0819860. H. L. acknowledges the Singapore National Research Foundation for support under NRF Grant No. NRF-NRFF2013-03. T.-R. C. and H.-T. J. are supported by the National Science Council, Taiwan. H.-T. J. also thanks NCHC, CINC-NTU, and NCTS, Taiwan, for technical support. T. D. at LANL acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences, and the LANL LDRD program. NR 31 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 5 U2 59 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 1 AR 016403 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.016403 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA AZ9ZA UT WOS:000348572200012 PM 25615485 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Favart, L Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Dildick, S Garcia, G Klein, B Lellouch, J Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Rurua, L Autermann, C Beranek, S Bontenackels, M Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Hindrichs, O Klein, K Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bell, AJ Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Geiser, A Grebenyuk, A Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Hempel, M Horton, D Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Kramer, M Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Sen, N Stein, M Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Garutti, E Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Heine, K Hoing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mozer, MU Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Topsis-giotis, I Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, P Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Singh, AP Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Behnamian, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Naseri, M Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Grunewald, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Radogna, R Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Codispoti, G Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Giordano, F Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Gallo, E Gonzi, S Gori, V Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Ferretti, R Ferro, F Lo Vetere, M Musenich, R Robutti, E Tosi, S Benaglia, A Dinardo, ME Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Govoni, P Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for new physics in events with same-sign dileptons and jets in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV (vol 01, pg 163, 2014) SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Correction C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Heracleous, N.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Kim, T. J.; Lowette, S.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Pernie, L.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Dildick, S.; Garcia, G.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; De Souza, S. Fonseca; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Figueiredo, D. 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[Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, CY-1678 Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Lyon, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Phys Nucl, Villeurbanne, France. [Rurua, L.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Bontenackels, M.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Hindrichs, O.; Klein, K.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Grebenyuk, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Hempel, M.; Horton, D.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Sahin, M. O.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroeder, M.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Trevino, A. D. R. Vargas; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Heine, K.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lange, J.; Marchesini, I.; Ott, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Kuznetsova, E.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Wolf, R.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.; Topsis-giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res, ATOMKI, H-4001 Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Singh, A. P.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Swain, S. K.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, EHEP, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, HECR, Mumbai 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Ferretti, R.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Musenich, R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Ferretti, R.; Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trent, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Chunchon 200701, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Investigac & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Giordano, F.; Fiorendi, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Galanti, M.; Pelliccioni, M.; Cossutti, F.; Seixas, J.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Gunaydin, Y. O.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Ukrainian Acad Sci, Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Ilic, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Lacroix, F.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Ratnikova, N.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, MN USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz] Univ Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Heredia-de La Cruz, I.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, TR-46050 Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Horani, Hafeez /L-2414-2015; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014 OI Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council [CMS, ST/K001604/1] NR 1 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 65 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 IS 1 AR UNSP 014 DI 10.1007/JHEP01(2015)014 PG 19 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AZ2HA UT WOS:000348053800001 ER PT J AU Nord, AS Pattabiraman, K Visel, A Rubenstein, JLR AF Nord, Alex S. Pattabiraman, Kartik Visel, Axel Rubenstein, John L. R. TI Genomic Perspectives of Transcriptional Regulation in Forebrain Development SO NEURON LA English DT Review ID DE-NOVO MUTATIONS; CONSERVED NONCODING SEQUENCES; AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS; CORTICAL INTERNEURON FATE; FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; GENE-EXPRESSION; IN-VIVO; CHOLINERGIC NEURONS; ENHANCER ACTIVITY; MOUSE FOREBRAIN AB The forebrain is the seat of higher-order brain functions, and many human neuropsychiatric disorders are due to genetic defects affecting forebrain development, making it imperative to understand the underlying genetic circuitry. Recent progress now makes it possible to begin fully elucidating the genomic regulatory mechanisms that control forebrain gene expression. Herein, we discuss the current knowledge of how transcription factors drive gene expression programs through their interactions with cis-acting genomic elements, such as enhancers; how analyses of chromatin and DNA modifications provide insights into gene expression states; and how these approaches yield insights into the evolution of the human brain. C1 [Nord, Alex S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Neurobiol Physiol & Behav, Ctr Neurosci, Davis, CA 95618 USA. [Nord, Alex S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Ctr Neurosci, Davis, CA 95618 USA. [Pattabiraman, Kartik; Rubenstein, John L. R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA. [Visel, Axel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Visel, Axel] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Visel, Axel] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. RP Nord, AS (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Neurobiol Physiol & Behav, Ctr Neurosci, Davis, CA 95618 USA. EM asnord@ucdavis.edu RI Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009 OI Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784 FU NIH/NIGMS NRSA [GM105202]; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [R01NS062859A]; National Human Genome Research Institute [R01HG003988]; Nina Ireland; Weston Havens Foundation; NINDS [R01NS34661]; NIMH [R01MH081880, R37MH049428]; NIH NIGMS MSTP [T32 GMO7618]; Department of Energy, University of California [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX A.S.N. was supported by NIH/NIGMS NRSA F32 fellowship GM105202. A.V. was supported by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke grant R01NS062859A and by National Human Genome Research Institute grant R01HG003988. J.L.R.R. was supported by the Nina Ireland, Weston Havens Foundation, NINDS grant R01NS34661, NIMH grant R01MH081880, and NIMH grant R37MH049428. K.P. was supported by NIH NIGMS MSTP grant T32 GMO7618. Work at the E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was performed under Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of California. NR 191 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 16 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 EI 1097-4199 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 85 IS 1 BP 27 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2014.11.011 PG 21 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA AZ5YS UT WOS:000348295100006 PM 25569346 ER PT J AU Santana, JA Lepson, JK Trabert, E Beiersdorfer, P AF Santana, Juan A. Lepson, Jaan K. Traebert, Elmar Beiersdorfer, Peter TI Electron-correlation effects on the 3C to 3D line-intensity ratio in the Ne-like ions Ar8+ to Kr26+ SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID SOFT-X-RAY; PERTURBATION-THEORY APPROACH; MANY-BODY CALCULATIONS; HIGHLY-CHARGED IONS; L-SHELL IONS; FE-XVII; ENERGY-LEVELS; ISOELECTRONIC SEQUENCE; CONFIGURATION-INTERACTION; TRANSITION-PROBABILITIES AB We present a theoretical and experimental investigation of the 3d -> 2p resonance to the intercombination line ratio in low-to mid-Z neonlike ions of astrophysical interest, i.e., of the 2p(1/2)2p(3/2)(4)3d(3/2)(1)P(1)(0) -> 2p(6) S-1(0) and 2p(1/2)(2)2p(3/2)(3)3d(5/2)(3)D(1)(0) -> 2p(6) S-1(0) transitions commonly labeled 3C and 3D, respectively. In particular, we have employed the configuration-interaction method with three different numbers of basis states and the many-body perturbation theory method to calculate oscillator strengths and energies for neonlike ions from Z = 18 to 36. Combining our calculations with a systematic study of previous works in the literature, we show that these methods can predict accurate and converged energies for these transitions. We also find convergence for the oscillator strengths, but the ratio of oscillator strengths, which can be compared to experimental values of the relative intensity ratios of these lines, appears to converge to values higher than measured. We speculate that this is due to the role of electron-electron correlations. While the amount of electron correlations associated with the intercombination line 3D appears to be well described, it seems that the contributions from highly excited states are not sufficiently accounted for in the case of the resonance line 3C. In order to augment the body of available experimental data for neonlike ions, we present a measurement of the 3C and 3D lines in neonlike Ar8+. We report a wavelength of 41.480 +/- 0.001 angstrom for line 3C and 42.005 +/- 0.001 angstrom for line 3D. The intensity ratio of the two lines was determined to be I(3C)/I(3D) = 11.32 +/- 1.40. C1 [Santana, Juan A.; Lepson, Jaan K.; Beiersdorfer, Peter] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Traebert, Elmar; Beiersdorfer, Peter] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Traebert, Elmar] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. RP Santana, JA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM beiersdorfer1@llnl.gov FU Astrophysics Research and Analysis Program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX J.A.S. wishes to thank M. F. Gu for his support with the FAC code and Y. Ishikawa and J. M. Lopez-Encarnacion for stimulating discussions. This work was supported by the Astrophysics Research and Analysis Program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Award NR 103 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 012502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.012502 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AZ9WQ UT WOS:000348565300005 ER PT J AU Wang, ST Deng, DL Moore, JE Sun, K Duan, LM AF Wang, S. -T. Deng, D. -L. Moore, Joel E. Sun, Kai Duan, L. -M. TI Quantized electromagnetic response of three-dimensional chiral topological insulators SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL LATTICES; MOTT INSULATOR; NEUTRAL ATOMS; SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSITION AB Protected by the chiral symmetry, three-dimensional chiral topological insulators are characterized by an integer-valued topological invariant. How this invariant could emerge in physical observables is an important question. Here, we show that the magnetoelectric polarization can identify the integer-valued invariant if we gap the system without coating a quantum Hall layer on the surface. The quantized response is demonstrated to be robust against weak perturbations. We also study the topological properties by adiabatically coupling two nontrivial phases, and find that gapless states appear and are localized at the boundary region. Finally, an experimental scheme is proposed to realize the Hamiltonian and measure the quantized response with ultracold atoms in optical lattices. C1 [Wang, S. -T.; Deng, D. -L.; Sun, Kai; Duan, L. -M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Deng, D. -L.; Moore, Joel E.; Duan, L. -M.] Tsinghua Univ, IIIS, Ctr Quantum Informat, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, ST (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RI Sun, Kai/F-2282-2010; Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Sun, Kai/0000-0001-9595-7646; Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU NBRPC (973 Program) [2011CBA00300, 2011CBA00302]; IARPA MUSIQC program; ARO; AFOSR MURI program; NSF [DMR-1206515, PHY1402971]; Simons Foundation; MCubed program at University of Michigan FX S.T.W., D.L.D., and L.M.D. are supported by the NBRPC (973 Program) 2011CBA00300 (2011CBA00302), the IARPA MUSIQC program, the ARO and the AFOSR MURI program. J.E.M. acknowledges support from NSF DMR-1206515 and the Simons Foundation. K.S. acknowledges support from NSF under Grant No. PHY1402971 and the MCubed program at University of Michigan. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 3 AR 035108 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.035108 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AZ9XO UT WOS:000348567800001 ER PT J AU Huber, GM Blok, HP Butuceanu, C Gaskell, D Horn, T Mack, DJ Abbott, D Aniol, K Anklin, H Armstrong, C Arrington, J Assamagan, K Avery, S Baker, OK Barrett, B Beise, EJ Bochna, C Boeglin, W Brash, EJ Breuer, H Chang, CC Chant, N Christy, ME Dunne, J Eden, T Ent, R Fenker, H Gibson, EF Gilman, R Gustafsson, K IIinton, W IIolt, RJ Jackson, II Jin, S Jones, MK Keppel, CE Kim, PH Kim, W King, PM Klein, A Koltenuk, D Kovaltchouk, V Liang, M Liu, J Lolos, GJ Lung, A Margaziotis, DJ Markowitz, P Matsumura, A Mckee, D Meekins, D Mitchell, J Miyoshi, T Mkrtchyan, H Mueller, B Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Okayasu, Y Pentchev, L Perdrisat, C Pitz, D Potterveld, D Punjabi, V Qin, LM Reimer, PE Reinhold, J Roche, J Roos, PG Sarty, A Shin, IK Smith, GR Stepanyan, S Tang, LG Tadevosyan, V Tvaskis, V Van der Meer, RLJ Vansyoc, K Van Westrum, D Vidakovic, S Volmer, J Vulcan, W Warren, G Wood, SA Xu, C Yan, C Zhao, WX Zheng, X Zihlmann, B AF Huber, G. M. Blok, H. P. Butuceanu, C. Gaskell, D. Horn, T. Mack, D. J. Abbott, D. Aniol, K. Anklin, H. Armstrong, C. Arrington, J. Assamagan, K. Avery, S. Baker, O. K. Barrett, B. Beise, E. J. Bochna, C. Boeglin, W. Brash, E. J. Breuer, H. Chang, C. C. Chant, N. Christy, M. E. Dunne, J. Eden, T. Ent, R. Fenker, H. Gibson, E. F. Gilman, R. Gustafsson, K. IIinton, W. IIolt, R. J. Jackson, I. I. Jin, S. Jones, M. K. Keppel, C. E. Kim, P. H. Kim, W. King, P. M. Klein, A. Koltenuk, D. Kovaltchouk, V. Liang, M. Liu, J. Lolos, G. J. Lung, A. Margaziotis, D. J. Markowitz, P. Matsumura, A. Mckee, D. Meekins, D. Mitchell, J. Miyoshi, T. Mkrtchyan, H. Mueller, B. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Okayasu, Y. Pentchev, L. Perdrisat, C. Pitz, D. Potterveld, D. Punjabi, V. Qin, L. M. Reimer, P. E. Reinhold, J. Roche, J. Roos, P. G. Sarty, A. Shin, I. K. Smith, G. R. Stepanyan, S. Tang, L. G. Tadevosyan, V. Tvaskis, V. Van der Meer, R. L. J. Vansyoc, K. Van Westrum, D. Vidakovic, S. Volmer, J. Vulcan, W. Warren, G. Wood, S. A. Xu, C. Yan, C. Zhao, W. -X. Zheng, X. Zihlmann, B. CA Jefferson Lab F Collaboration TI Separated response functions in exclusive, forward pi(+/-) electroproduction on deuterium SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID PION FORM-FACTOR; RESONANCE REGION; CROSS-SECTION; MOMENTUM; PHOTOPRODUCTION; SCATTERING; MESONS; MODEL; Q2 AB Background: Measurements of forward exclusive meson production at different squared four-momenta of the exchanged virtual photon, Q(2), and at different four-momentum transfer, t, can be used to probe QCD's transition from meson-nucleon degrees of freedom at long distances to quark-gluon degrees of freedom at short scales. Ratios of separated response functions in pi(-) and pi(+) electroproduction are particularly informative. The ratio for transverse photons may allow this transition to be more easily observed, while the ratio for longitudinal photons provides a crucial verification of the assumed pole dominance, needed for reliable extraction of the pion form factor from electroproduction data. Purpose: We perform the first complete separation of the four unpolarized electromagnetic structure functions L/T/LT/TT in forward, exclusive pi(+/-) electroproduction on deuterium above the dominant resonances. Method: Data were acquired with 2.6-5.2-GeV electron beams and the HMS + SOS spectrometers in Jefferson Lab Hall C at central Q(2) values of 0.6, 1.0, and 1.6 GeV2 at W = 1.95 GeV, and Q(2) = 2.45 GeV2 at W = 2.22 GeV. There was significant coverage in phi and is an element of, which allowed separation of sigma(L), T, LT, TT. Results: sigma(L) shows a clear signature of the pion pole, with a sharp rise at small -t. In contrast, sigma(T) is much flatter versus t. The longitudinal/transverse ratios evolve with Q(2) and t and at the highest Q(2) = 2.45 GeV2 show a slight enhancement for pi(-) production compared to pi(+). The pi(-)/pi(+) ratio for transverse photons exhibits only a small Q(2) dependence, following a nearly universal curve with t, with a steep transition to a value of about 0.25, consistent with s-channel quark knockout. The sigma(TT)/sigma(T) ratio also drops rapidly with Q(2), qualitatively consistent with s-channel helicity conservation. The pi(-)/pi(+) ratio for longitudinal photons indicates a small isoscalar contamination at W = 1.95 GeV, consistent with what was observed in our earlier determination of the pion form factor at these kinematics. Conclusions: The separated cross sections are compared to a variety of theoretical models, which generally describe sigma(L) but have varying success with sigma(T). Further theoretical input is required to provide a more profound insight into the relevant reaction mechanisms for longitudinal and transverse photons, such as whether the observed transverse ratio is indeed attributable to a transition from pion to quark knockout mechanisms and provide useful information regarding the twist-3 transversity generalized parton distribution, H-T C1 [Huber, G. M.; Butuceanu, C.; Beise, E. J.; Kovaltchouk, V.; Lolos, G. J.; Van der Meer, R. L. J.; Vidakovic, S.; Xu, C.] Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Blok, H. P.; Tvaskis, V.; Volmer, J.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Blok, H. P.; Tvaskis, V.] NIKHEF, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Gaskell, D.; Mack, D. J.; Abbott, D.; Anklin, H.; Baker, O. K.; Dunne, J.; Eden, T.; Ent, R.; Fenker, H.; Gilman, R.; Meekins, D.; Mitchell, J.; Smith, G. R.; Tang, L. G.; Vulcan, W.; Warren, G.; Wood, S. A.; Yan, C.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Horn, T.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Aniol, K.; Margaziotis, D. J.] Calif State Univ Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90032 USA. [Anklin, H.; Boeglin, W.; Markowitz, P.; Reinhold, J.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33119 USA. [Armstrong, C.; Jones, M. K.; Pentchev, L.; Perdrisat, C.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Arrington, J.; IIolt, R. J.; Jackson, I. I.; Mueller, B.; Potterveld, D.; Reimer, P. E.; Zheng, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Assamagan, K.; Avery, S.; Baker, O. K.; Christy, M. E.; IIinton, W.; Keppel, C. E.; Tang, L. G.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Barrett, B.; Sarty, A.] St Marys Univ, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada. [Beise, E. J.; Breuer, H.; King, P. M.; Liu, J.; Roos, P. G.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Bochna, C.] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61801 USA. [Punjabi, V.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Gibson, E. F.] Calif State Univ, Sacramento, CA 95819 USA. [Gilman, R.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Jin, S.; Kim, P. H.; Kim, W.; Shin, I. K.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Klein, A.; Qin, L. M.; Vansyoc, K.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Koltenuk, D.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Matsumura, A.; Miyoshi, T.; Okayasu, Y.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 980, Japan. [Mckee, D.] New Mexico State Univ, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Mkrtchyan, H.; Stepanyan, S.; Tadevosyan, V.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan 0036, Armenia. [Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Pitz, D.] CEA Saclay, DAPNIA SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Van Westrum, D.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Volmer, J.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Zhao, W. -X.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Zihlmann, B.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. RP Huber, GM (reprint author), Univ Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. EM huberg@uregina.ca RI Arrington, John/D-1116-2012 OI Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328 FU DOE (USA); NSF (USA); NSERC (Canada); FOM (Netherlands); NATO; NRF (Republic of Korea); Jefferson Science Associates; University of Regina; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-84ER40150] FX The authors thank Dr. Goloskokov and Dr. Kroll for the unpublished model calculations at the kinematics of our experiment and Dr. Guidal, Dr. Laget, and Dr. Vanderhaeghen for modifying their computer program for our needs. This work is supported by DOE and NSF (USA), NSERC (Canada), FOM (Netherlands), NATO, and NRF (Republic of Korea). Additional support from Jefferson Science Associates and the University of Regina is gratefully acknowledged. At the time these data were taken, the Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) operated the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-84ER40150. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 015202 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.91.015202 PG 23 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA AZ9YA UT WOS:000348569100003 ER PT J AU Vlah, Z Seljak, U Baldauf, T AF Vlah, Zvonimir Seljak, Uros Baldauf, Tobias TI Lagrangian perturbation theory at one loop order: Successes, failures, and improvements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MATTER POWER SPECTRUM; NONLINEAR EVOLUTION; ZELDOVICH APPROXIMATION; ANALYTIC MODEL AB We apply the convolved Lagrangian perturbation theory (CLPT) formalism, in which one can express the matter density power spectrum in terms of integrals over a function of cumulants of the displacement field, allowing for a resummation of the terms, to evaluate the full one loop power spectrum. We keep the cumulants up to third order, extending the Zel'dovich approximation and providing the power spectrum analogous to the calculations recently performed for the correlation function. We compare the results to the N-body simulations and to the Lagrangian perturbation simulations up to the second order. We find that the analytic calculations are in a good agreement with the Lagrangian perturbation theory simulations, but when compared to full N-body simulations, we find that, while one loop calculations improve upon the Zel'dovich approximation in the power spectrum, they still significantly lack power. As found previously in the correlation function one loop CLPT improves slightly against Zel'dovich above 30 Mpc/h but is actually worse than Zel'dovich below that. We investigate the deficiencies of the CLPT approach and argue that main problem of CLPT is its inability to trap particles inside dark matter halos, which leads to an overestimate of the small-scale power of the displacement field and to an underestimate of the small-scale power from one halo term effects. We model this using the displacement field damped at a nonlinear scale (CLPTs). To explore this in more detail we decompose the power spectrum and correlation function into three additive components: Zel'dovich, residual baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) wiggle, and residual broadband. One loop CLPT predicts small modifications to BAO wiggles that are enhanced in CLPTs, with up to 5% corrections to correlation function around BAO scale. For the residual broadband contribution CLPTs improves the broadband power in the power spectrum but is still insufficient compared to simulations and makes the correlation function agreement worse than CLPT. C1 [Vlah, Zvonimir] Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Vlah, Zvonimir] Univ Zurich, Inst Computat Sci, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys & Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seljak, Uros] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baldauf, Tobias] Inst Adv Study, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Vlah, Z (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Phys, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. EM zvlah@physik.uzh.ch FU NASA ATP [NNX12AG71G]; University of Zurich [FK-13-102]; Institute for Advanced Study through the W. M. Keck Foundation Fund FX We would like to thank Raul Angulo, Teppei Okumura, Leonardo Senatore, Marcel Schmittfull, Martin White, and Jaiyul Yoo for useful discussions and comments. Z. V. would like to thank the Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics and the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory for their hospitality. Z. V. would also like to thank Thomas Gehrmann and Nenad Smontara for stimulating discussion related to technical aspects of this work. This work is supported by NASA ATP Grant No. NNX12AG71G and University of Zuich under Grant No. FK-13-102. T. B. gratefully acknowledges support from the Institute for Advanced Study through the W. M. Keck Foundation Fund. We use the CUBA library [61] for numerical integration, and FFTLog [62] for the integrals involving spherical Bessel funcitons. The simulations were performed on the ZBOX4 supercomputer of the Institute for Computational Science at the University of Zurich. NR 62 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 2 AR 023508 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.023508 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AZ9YJ UT WOS:000348570300003 ER PT J AU Cowan, SR Li, JV Olson, DC Ratcliff, EL AF Cowan, Sarah R. Li, Jian V. Olson, Dana C. Ratcliff, Erin L. TI Contact-Induced Mechanisms in Organic Photovoltaics: A Steady-State and Transient Study SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; OPEN-CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; INDIUM-TIN-OXIDE; TIME-RESOLVED INVESTIGATIONS; LIGHT-INTENSITY DEPENDENCE; CHARGE-TRANSFER STATES; HOLE TRANSPORT LAYERS; BULK-HETEROJUNCTION; THIN-FILMS; SIDEWALL RECOMBINATION AB The role of the contacts in thin-film, blended heterojunctions (<100 nm thick) organic photovoltaics is explored, specifically considering concepts of carrier selectivity, injection, and extraction efficiency, relative to recombination. Contact effects are investigated by comparing two hole-collecting interlayers: a phosphonic acid monolayer on indium tin oxide (ITO) and a nickel oxide thin film. The interlayers have equivalent work functions (approximate to 5.4 eV) but widely variant energy band offsets relative to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital of the acceptor (electron blocking versus not), which are coupled to large differences in carrier density. Trends in open-circuit voltages (VOC) as a function of light intensity and temperature are compared and it is concluded that the dominant mechanism limiting VOC for high density of states contacts is free carrier injection, not surface recombination or extraction barriers. Transient photocurrent decay measurements confirm excess reinjected carriers decrease the extraction efficiency via increased recombination and decrease free carrier lifetime, even at high internal electric fields, due to space charge accumulation. These results demonstrate that the energetics and injection dynamics of the interface between interlayers and high carrier density electrodes (typically ITO and metals) must be considered with fabrication and processing of interlayers, in addition to possible carrier selectivity and the interface with the active layer. C1 [Cowan, Sarah R.; Li, Jian V.; Olson, Dana C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ratcliff, Erin L.] Univ Arizona, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. RP Ratcliff, EL (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1235 E James E Rogers Way, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM ratcliff@email.arizona.edu RI Li, Jian/B-1627-2016 FU Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center - Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001084]; US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-DC0001009] FX The authors would like to thank Seth Marder's group at Georgia Institute of Technology for the phosphonic acid pCF3BPA. Work by E.L.R. was supported by the Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001084. S.R.C. acknowledges funding from the US Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Postdoctoral Research Fellowship through the SunShot Solar Energy Technologies Program. J.V.L. acknowledges funding by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Work by D.C.O. was supported by the Center for Energy Efficient Materials, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-DC0001009. NR 84 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 46 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 1 AR 1400549 DI 10.1002/aenm.201400549 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA AY4FY UT WOS:000347534800002 ER PT J AU Wei, XL Cosimbescu, L Xu, W Hu, JZ Vijayakumar, M Feng, J Hu, MY Deng, XC Xiao, J Liu, J Sprenkle, V Wang, W AF Wei, Xiaoliang Cosimbescu, Lelia Xu, Wu Hu, Jian Zhi Vijayakumar, M. Feng, Ju Hu, Mary Y. Deng, Xuchu Xiao, Jie Liu, Jun Sprenkle, Vincent Wang, Wei TI Towards High-Performance Nonaqueous Redox Flow Electrolyte Via Ionic Modification of Active Species SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ENERGY-STORAGE; AQUEOUS CATHODE; LITHIUM METAL; BATTERIES; ANODES; CHALLENGES; PROGRESS AB Nonaqueous redox flow batteries are emerging flow-based energy storage technologies that have the potential for higher energy densities than their aqueous counterparts because of their wider voltage windows. However, their performance has lagged far behind their inherent capability due to one major limitation of low solubility of the redox species. Here, a molecular structure engineering strategy towards high performance nonaqueous electrolyte is reported with significantly increased solubility. Its performance outweighs that of the state-of-the-art nonaqueous redox flow batteries. In particular, an ionic-derivatized ferrocene compound is designed and synthesized that has more than 20 times increased solubility in the supporting electrolyte. The solvation chemistry of the modified ferrocene compound. Electrochemical cycling testing in a hybrid lithiumorganic redox flow battery using the as-synthesized ionic-derivatized ferrocene as the catholyte active material demonstrates that the incorporation of the ionic-charged pendant significantly improves the system energy density. When coupled with a lithium-graphite hybrid anode, the hybrid flow battery exhibits a cell voltage of 3.49 V, energy density about 50 Wh L-1, and energy efficiency over 75%. These results reveal a generic design route towards high performance nonaqueous electrolyte by rational functionalization of the organic redox species with selective ligand. C1 [Wei, Xiaoliang; Cosimbescu, Lelia; Xu, Wu; Xiao, Jie; Liu, Jun; Sprenkle, Vincent; Wang, Wei] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Hu, Jian Zhi; Vijayakumar, M.; Feng, Ju; Hu, Mary Y.; Deng, Xuchu] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Xu, W (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM wu.xu@pnnl.gov; wei.wang@pnnl.gov RI Wang, Wei/F-4196-2010; Hu, Jian Zhi/F-7126-2012; OI Wang, Wei/0000-0002-5453-4695; Xu, Wu/0000-0002-2685-8684 FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) [57558]; Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors acknowledge financial support primarily from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability (OE) (under Contract No. 57558) and the support from Laboratory-Directed Research and Development Program (LDRD) of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The NMR characterization was supported as part of the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, and was conducted in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. PNNL is a multi-program national laboratory operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The authors appreciate helpful comments on the manuscript by Professor C. Austen Angell (Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University). NR 39 TC 36 Z9 37 U1 10 U2 102 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 5 IS 1 AR 1400678 DI 10.1002/aenm.201400678 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA AY4FY UT WOS:000347534800005 ER PT J AU Anders, A AF Anders, Andre TI Editorial: Raising the bar-Providing a home SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Anders, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Plasma Applicat Grp, MS 53 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 1 AR 010401 DI 10.1063/1.4904985 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ0TU UT WOS:000347958600001 ER PT J AU Shen, X Qiu, XB Su, D Zhou, SQ Li, AD Wu, D AF Shen, Xuan Qiu, Xiangbiao Su, Dong Zhou, Shengqiang Li, Aidong Wu, Di TI Thickness-dependent metal-insulator transition in epitaxial SrRuO3 ultrathin films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SYSTEMS; MAGNETORESISTANCE; SPECTROSCOPY; PEROVSKITES; CONDUCTION AB Transport characteristics of ultrathin SrRuO3 films, deposited epitaxially on TiO2-terminated SrTiO3 (001) single-crystal substrates, were studied as a function of film thickness. Evolution from a metallic to an insulating behavior is observed as the film thickness decreases from 20 to 4 unit cells. In films thicker than 4 unit cells, the transport behavior obeys the Drude low temperature conductivity with quantum corrections, which can be attributed to weak localization. Fitting the data with 2-dimensional localization model indicates that electron-phonon collisions are the main inelastic relaxation mechanism. In the film of 4 unit cells in thickness, the transport behavior follows variable range hopping model, indicating a strongly localized state. Magnetoresistance measurements reveal a likely magnetic anisotropy with the magnetic easy axis along the out-of-plane direction. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Shen, Xuan; Qiu, Xiangbiao; Li, Aidong; Wu, Di] Nanjing Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Shen, Xuan; Qiu, Xiangbiao; Li, Aidong; Wu, Di] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Ctr Adv Mat, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Shen, Xuan; Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhou, Shengqiang] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Inst Ion Beam Phys & Mat Res, D-01328 Dresden, Germany. RP Shen, X (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Coll Engn & Appl Sci, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM diwu@nju.edu.cn RI Wu, Di/B-1147-2008; Zhou, Shengqiang/C-1497-2009; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Wu, Di/0000-0003-3619-1411; Zhou, Shengqiang/0000-0002-4885-799X; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU National Key Basic Research Program of China [2015CB921203]; Natural Science Foundation of China [51222206, 11374139]; Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation [BK2012016]; PAPD project of Jiangsu Province; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DEAC02-98CH10886]; China Scholarship Council; Brookhaven National Laboratory FX This work was jointly sponsored by National Key Basic Research Program of China (2015CB921203), Natural Science Foundation of China (51222206 and 11374139), Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation (BK2012016), and the PAPD project of Jiangsu Province. Electron microscopy research was performed at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DEAC02-98CH10886. X.S. thanks China Scholarship Council and Brookhaven National Laboratory for financial supports. The authors also acknowledge the beam time and the technical assistance offered by Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, China. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 67 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 117 IS 1 AR 015307 DI 10.1063/1.4905485 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ0TU UT WOS:000347958600062 ER PT J AU Malila, J McGraw, R Laaksonen, A Lehtinen, KEJ AF Malila, Jussi McGraw, Robert Laaksonen, Ari Lehtinen, Kari E. J. TI Communication: Kinetics of scavenging of small, nucleating clusters: First nucleation theorem and sum rules SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID SULFURIC-ACID; HOMOGENEOUS NUCLEATION; PARTICLE FORMATION; ATMOSPHERIC NUCLEATION; AEROSOL; NUCLEI; GROWTH; VAPOR; RATES; WATER AB Despite recent advances in monitoring nucleation from a vapor at close-to-molecular resolution, the identity of the critical cluster, forming the bottleneck for the nucleation process, remains elusive. During past twenty years, the first nucleation theorem has been often used to extract the size of the critical cluster from nucleation rate measurements. However, derivations of the first nucleation theorem invoke certain questionable assumptions that may fail, e.g., in the case of atmospheric new particle formation, including absence of sub-critical cluster losses and heterogeneous nucleation on pre-existing nanoparticles. Here, we extend the kinetic derivation of the first nucleation theorem to give a general framework to include such processes, yielding sum rules connecting the size dependent particle formation and loss rates to the corresponding loss-free nucleation rate and the apparent critical size from a naive application of the first nucleation theorem that neglects them. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Malila, Jussi; Laaksonen, Ari; Lehtinen, Kari E. J.] Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Appl Phys, Kuopio 70211, Finland. [McGraw, Robert] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol ,Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Laaksonen, Ari] Finnish Meteorol Inst, FIN-00101 Helsinki, Finland. [Lehtinen, Kari E. J.] Finnish Meteorol Inst, Atmospher Res Ctr Eastern Finland, Kuopio 70211, Finland. RP Malila, J (reprint author), Univ Eastern Finland, Dept Appl Phys, POB 1627, Kuopio 70211, Finland. EM jussi.malila@uef.fi RI Laaksonen, Ari/B-5094-2011 OI Laaksonen, Ari/0000-0002-1657-2383 FU Finnish ACCC Doctoral Programme; Academy of Finland through the Centre-of-Excellence Programme [1118615, 272041]; Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program of the US Department of Energy; Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation FX Work in Kuopio was supported by the Finnish ACCC Doctoral Programme and the Academy of Finland through the Centre-of-Excellence Programme (Decisions 1118615 and 272041). Work at Brookhaven was supported by the Atmospheric Systems Research (ASR) Program of the US Department of Energy. J.M. acknowledges the Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation for providing a travel grant to visit the Brookhaven National Laboratory. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 1 AR 011102 DI 10.1063/1.4905213 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AZ1AT UT WOS:000347973600003 PM 25573546 ER PT J AU Rivera-Rivera, LA Wagner, AF Sewell, TD Thompson, DL AF Rivera-Rivera, Luis A. Wagner, Albert F. Sewell, Thomas D. Thompson, Donald L. TI Pressure effects on the relaxation of an excited nitromethane molecule in an argon bath SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONAL ENERGY-TRANSFER; SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MASTER EQUATION; DYNAMICS; AZULENE; SIMULATIONS; DENSITY; SYSTEMS; CO2 AB Classical molecular dynamics simulations were performed to study the relaxation of nitromethane in an Ar bath (of 1000 atoms) at 300 K and pressures 10, 50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 300, and 400 atm. The molecule was instantaneously excited by statistically distributing 50 kcal/mol among the internal degrees of freedom. At each pressure, 1000 trajectories were integrated for 1000 ps, except for 10 atm, for which the integration time was 5000 ps. The computed ensemble-averaged rotational energy decay is similar to 100 times faster than the vibrational energy decay. Both rotational and vibrational decay curves can be satisfactorily fit with the Lendvay-Schatz function, which involves two parameters: one for the initial rate and one for the curvature of the decay curve. The decay curves for all pressures exhibit positive curvature implying the rate slows as the molecule loses energy. The initial rotational relaxation rate is directly proportional to density over the interval of simulated densities, but the initial vibrational relaxation rate decreases with increasing density relative to the extrapolation of the limiting low-pressure proportionality to density. The initial vibrational relaxation rate and curvature are fit as functions of density. For the initial vibrational relaxation rate, the functional form of the fit arises from a combinatorial model for the frequency of nitromethane "simultaneously" colliding with multiple Ar atoms. Roll-off of the initial rate from its low-density extrapolation occurs because the cross section for collision events with L Ar atoms increases with L more slowly than L times the cross section for collision events with one Ar atom. The resulting density-dependent functions of the initial rate and curvature represent, reasonably well, all the vibrational decay curves except at the lowest density for which the functions overestimate the rate of decay. The decay over all gas phase densities is predicted by extrapolating the fits to condensed-phase densities. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Rivera-Rivera, Luis A.; Sewell, Thomas D.; Thompson, Donald L.] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Wagner, Albert F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rivera-Rivera, LA (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. FU U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-09-1-0199]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Army Research Office under Grant No. W911NF-09-1-0199 (L.R.R., T.S., and D.T.) and the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (A.W.). NR 47 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 1 AR 014303 DI 10.1063/1.4904314 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AZ1AT UT WOS:000347973600014 PM 25573557 ER PT J AU Tse, YLS Knight, C Voth, GA AF Tse, Ying-Lung Steve Knight, Chris Voth, Gregory A. TI An analysis of hydrated proton diffusion in ab initio molecular dynamics SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID VALENCE-BOND MODEL; PERFLUOROSULFONIC ACID MEMBRANES; LIQUID WATER; EXCESS PROTON; TRANSPORT MECHANISM; HYDROXIDE IONS; FORCE-FIELDS; ICE I; DENSITY; SIMULATIONS AB A detailed understanding of the inherently multiscale proton transport process raises a number of scientifically challenging questions. For example, there remain many (partially addressed) questions on the molecular mechanism for long-range proton migration and the potential for the formation of long-lived traps giving rise to burst-and-rest proton dynamics. Using results from a sizeable collection of ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations (totaling similar to 2.7 ns) with various density functional approximations (Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr (BLYP), BLYP-D3, Hamprecht-Cohen-Tozer-Handy, B3LYP) and temperatures (300-330 K), equilibrium and dynamical properties of one excess proton and 128 water molecules are studied. Two features in particular (concerted hops and weak hydrogen-bond donors) are investigated to identify modes in the system that are strongly correlated with the onset of periods of burst-and-rest dynamics. The question of concerted hops seeks to identify those time scales over which long-range proton transport can be classified as a series of sequential water hopping events or as a near-simultaneous concerted process along compressed water wires. The coupling of the observed burst-and-rest dynamics with motions of a fourth neighboring water molecule (a weak hydrogen-bond donor) solvating the protonated water molecule is also investigated. The presence (absence) of hydrogen bonds involving this fourth water molecule before and after successful proton hopping events is found to be strongly correlated with periods of burst (rest) dynamics (and consistent with pre-solvation concepts). By analyzing several realizations of the AIMD trajectories on the 100-ps time scale, convergence of statistics can be assessed. For instance, it was observed that the probability for a fourth water molecule to approach the hydronium, if not already proximal at the beginning of the lifetime of the hydronium, is very low, indicative of the formation of stable void regions. Furthermore, the correlations of the neighboring water atoms are identified as the fourth water approaches the hydronium. Finally, the temperature effects on structural and dynamical properties are studied. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Tse, Ying-Lung Steve; Voth, Gregory A.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Tse, Ying-Lung Steve; Voth, Gregory A.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Knight, Chris] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Tse, YLS (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM gavoth@uchicago.edu FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE-1214087]; (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Croucher Foundation FX This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation (NSF), through Grant No. CHE-1214087. Portions of this work were supported by (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S.T. acknowledges the Croucher Foundation for a postdoctoral research fellowship. The computational resources in this work were provided in part by a grant of computer time from the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) High Performance Computing Modernization Program at the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) and Navy DOD Supercomputing Resource Centers and in part by the University of Chicago Research Computing Center (RCC). NR 85 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 61 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 1 AR 014104 DI 10.1063/1.4905077 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AZ1AT UT WOS:000347973600007 PM 25573550 ER PT J AU Xu, ZJ Li, DS Schreiber, DK Rosso, KM Bruemmer, SM AF Xu, Zhijie Li, Dongsheng Schreiber, Daniel K. Rosso, Kevin M. Bruemmer, Stephen M. TI Modeling selective intergranular oxidation of binary alloys SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE OXIDATION; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; INTERNAL OXIDATION; SELF-DIFFUSION; PRIMARY WATER; NI-AL; NICKEL; CHROMIUM; CR; ALUMINUM AB Intergranular attack of alloys under hydrothermal conditions is a complex problem that depends on metal and oxygen transport kinetics via solid-state and channel-like pathways to an advancing oxidation front. Experiments reveal very different rates of intergranular attack and minor element depletion distances ahead of the oxidation front for nickel-based binary alloys depending on the minor element. For example, a significant Cr depletion up to 9 mu m ahead of grain boundary crack tips was documented for Ni-5Cr binary alloy, in contrast to relatively moderate Al depletion for Ni-5Al (similar to 100 s of nm). We present a mathematical kinetics model that adapts Wagner's model for thick film growth to intergranular attack of binary alloys. The transport coefficients of elements O, Ni, Cr, and Al in bulk alloys and along grain boundaries were estimated from the literature. For planar surface oxidation, a critical concentration of the minor element can be determined from the model where the oxide of minor element becomes dominant over the major element. This generic model for simple grain boundary oxidation can predict oxidation penetration velocities and minor element depletion distances ahead of the advancing front that are comparable to experimental data. The significant distance of depletion of Cr in Ni-5Cr in contrast to the localized Al depletion in Ni-5Al can be explained by the model due to the combination of the relatively faster diffusion of Cr along the grain boundary and slower diffusion in bulk grains, relative to Al. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Xu, Zhijie; Li, Dongsheng] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Grp, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Schreiber, Daniel K.; Bruemmer, Stephen M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Phys Sci Div, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xu, ZJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Math Grp, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RI Xu, Zhijie/A-1627-2009 OI Xu, Zhijie/0000-0003-0459-4531 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science, and Engineering Division; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX Funding for this work was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science, and Engineering Division. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by Battelle for DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 142 IS 1 AR 014704 DI 10.1063/1.4905226 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AZ1AT UT WOS:000347973600032 PM 25573575 ER PT J AU He, A Willeke, F Yu, LH Yang, L Shaftan, T Wang, G Li, Y Hidaka, Y Qiang, J AF He, A. Willeke, F. Yu, L. H. Yang, L. Shaftan, T. Wang, G. Li, Y. Hidaka, Y. Qiang, J. TI Design of low energy bunch compressors with space charge effects SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON; WAKEFIELDS; RADIATION AB In this paper, we explore a method to manipulate low energy electron bunches in a space charge dominated regime, and we use this method to design low energy linac bunch compressors to compress electron bunches in a space charge dominated regime. In the method, we use the space charge effects instead of avoiding them; i.e., we use the space charge forces to generate the required energy chirp instead of the ordinary method which uses the rf accelerating system to generate the chirp. We redefine the concepts of the dispersion function and beta functions in a space charge dominated regime to guide the optimization. Using this method, we study the low energy (5-22 MeV) linac bunch compressor design to produce short (similar to 150 fs) and small size (similar to 30 mu m) bunches for the electron beam slicing project. The low energy linac bunch compressors work in a space charge dominated regime, and the bunches at the downstream of the gun have a negative energy chirp due to the space charge effects. To provide compression for the negative energy chirped bunch, we design a positive R-56 dispersive section using a four-dipole chicane with several quadrupole magnets. We have designed low energy linac bunch compressors with different photocathode rf guns. For example, one linac bunch compressor with the BNL photocathode electron rf gun has achieved a low energy bunch with the 166 fs rms bunch length, 28 and 31 mu m rms beam size in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively, at 5 MeV with 50 pC charge. Another example with LBNL's very-high frequency gun has achieved a low energy bunch with the 128 fs rms bunch length, 42 and 25 mu m rms beam size in the vertical and horizontal directions, respectively, at 22 MeV with 200 pC charge. C1 [He, A.; Willeke, F.; Yu, L. H.; Yang, L.; Shaftan, T.; Wang, G.; Li, Y.; Hidaka, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qiang, J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Accelerator & Fus Res, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP He, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Department of Energy [LDRD12-023, LDRD14-022] FX We appreciate Dr. Simone Di Mitri for discussing the CSR effects and providing the cost estimate of our system's magnets. We acknowledge the support of our colleagues of the accelerator group in NSLS-II BNL. This work was funded by Department of Energy under Contracts No. LDRD12-023 and No. LDRD14-022. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 1 AR 014201 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.014201 PG 15 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AZ9ZE UT WOS:000348572700002 ER PT J AU Ranjbar, VH AF Ranjbar, V. H. TI Approximations for crossing two nearby spin resonances SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article ID SLOW PASSAGE AB Solutions to the Thomas-Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi spin equation for spin 1/2 particles have to date been confined to the single-resonance crossing. However, in reality, most cases of interest concern the overlapping of several resonances. While there have been several serious studies of this problem, a good analytical solution or even an approximation has eluded the community. We show that this system can be transformed into a Hill-like equation. In this representation, we show that, while the single-resonance crossing represents the solution to the parabolic cylinder equation, the overlapping case becomes a parametric type of resonance. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ranjbar, VH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX I thank Mike Blaskiewicz and Mei Bai for their fruitful discussions and Mahshid Nirumand of Shiraz for her inspiration. This work was supported under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy and used National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 18 IS 1 AR 014001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.18.014001 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA AZ9ZE UT WOS:000348572700001 ER PT J AU Yang, D Chen, MY Martinez-Macias, C Dixon, DA Gates, BC AF Yang, Dong Chen, Mingyang Martinez-Macias, Claudia Dixon, David A. Gates, Bruce C. TI Mononuclear Iridium Dinitrogen Complexes Bonded to Zeolite HY SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE density functional calculations; dinitrogen adsorption; iridium; supported complexes; zeolites ID RELATIVISTIC EFFECTIVE POTENTIALS; SPIN-ORBIT OPERATORS; BASIS-SETS; NITROGEN; CLEAVAGE; HYDROGENATION; ADSORPTION; SPECTRA; TEMPERATURE; CHEMISTRY AB The adsorption of N-2 on structurally well-defined dealuminated HY zeolite-supported iridium diethylene complexes was investigated. Iridium dinitrogen complexes formed when the sample was exposed to N-2 in H-2 at 298 K, as shown by infrared spectra recorded with isotopically labeled N-2. Four supported species formed in various flowing gases: Ir(N-2), Ir(N-2)(N-2), Ir(C2H5)(N-2), and Ir(H)(N-2). Their interconversions are summarized in a reaction network, showing, for example, that, in the presence of N-2, Ir(N-2) was the pre-dominant dinitrogen species at temperatures of 273-373 K. Ir(CO)(N-2) formed transiently in flowing CO, and in the presence of H-2, rather stable iridium hydride complexes formed. Four structural models of each iridium complex bonded at the acidic sites of the zeolite were employed in a computational investigation, showing that the calculated vibrational frequencies agree well with experiment when full calculations are done at the level of density functional theory, independent of the size of the model of the zeolite. C1 [Yang, Dong; Martinez-Macias, Claudia; Gates, Bruce C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Chen, Mingyang; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Chen, Mingyang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dixon, DA (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Shelby Hall,Box 87036, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM dadixon@ua.edu; bcgates@ucdavis.edu FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [FG02-04ER15513, DE-SC0005822]; University of Alabama; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy; UT-Battelle, LLC [De-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under grant nos. FG02-04ER15513 (C.M.M, D.Y.) and DE-SC0005822 (M.C.). D.A.D thanks the Robert Ramsay Chair Fund of The University of Alabama for support. The contribution by M.C. was also sponsored by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy, and performed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 27 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD JAN 7 PY 2015 VL 21 IS 2 BP 631 EP 640 DI 10.1002/chem.201404794 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AX9OH UT WOS:000347231300017 PM 25381885 ER PT J AU Chilvery, AK Batra, AK Yang, B Xiao, K Guggilla, P Aggarwal, MD Surabhi, R Lal, RB Currie, JR Penn, BG AF Chilvery, Ashwith Kumar Batra, Ashok K. Yang, Bin Xiao, Kai Guggilla, Padmaja Aggarwal, Mohan D. Surabhi, Raja Lal, Ravi B. Currie, James R. Penn, Benjamin G. TI Perovskites: transforming photovoltaics, a mini-review SO JOURNAL OF PHOTONICS FOR ENERGY LA English DT Review ID ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; MESOSCOPIC SOLAR-CELL; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; THIN-FILMS; LOW-COST; EFFICIENCY; RECOMBINATION; CH3NH3PBI3; TIN; SPECTROSCOPY AB The recent power-packed advent of perovskite solar cells is transforming photovoltaics (PV) with their superior efficiencies, ease of fabrication, and cost. This perovskite solar cell further boasts of many unexplored features that can further enhance its PV properties and lead to it being branded as a successful commercial product. This article provides a detailed insight of the organometal halide based perovskite structure, its unique stoichiometric design, and its underlying principles for PV applications. The compatibility of various PV layers and its fabrication methods is also discussed. (C) 2015 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) C1 [Chilvery, Ashwith Kumar] Talladega Coll, Dept Phys, Talladega, AL 35610 USA. [Chilvery, Ashwith Kumar; Batra, Ashok K.; Guggilla, Padmaja; Aggarwal, Mohan D.; Surabhi, Raja; Lal, Ravi B.] Alabama A&M Univ, Mat Sci Grp, Dept Phys Chem & Math, Normal, AL 35762 USA. [Yang, Bin; Xiao, Kai] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Currie, James R.; Penn, Benjamin G.] NASA, George C Marshall Space Flight Ctr, Sensors Grp, Huntsville, AL 35811 USA. RP Chilvery, AK (reprint author), Talladega Coll, Dept Phys, 627 West Battle St, Talladega, AL 35610 USA. EM akchilvery@talladega.edu RI Yang, Bin/P-8529-2014; OI Yang, Bin/0000-0002-5667-9126; Xiao, Kai /0000-0002-0402-8276 NR 77 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 9 U2 123 PU SPIE-SOC PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS PI BELLINGHAM PA 1000 20TH ST, PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98225 USA SN 1947-7988 J9 J PHOTON ENERGY JI J. Photonics Energy PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 5 AR 057402 DI 10.1117/1.JPE.5.057402 PG 14 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Optics; Physics GA CG1HG UT WOS:000353023100001 ER PT J AU Stetcu, I Bertulani, CA Bulgac, A Magierski, P Roche, KJ AF Stetcu, I. Bertulani, C. A. Bulgac, A. Magierski, P. Roche, K. J. TI Relativistic Coulomb Excitation within the Time Dependent Superfluid Local Density Approximation SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GIANT-RESONANCES; ELECTROMAGNETIC-EXCITATION; NUCLEI; DYNAMICS AB Within the framework of the unrestricted time-dependent density functional theory, we present for the first time an analysis of the relativistic Coulomb excitation of the heavy deformed open shell nucleus U-238. The approach is based on the superfluid local density approximation formulated on a spatial lattice that can take into account coupling to the continuum, enabling self-consistent studies of superfluid dynamics of any nuclear shape. We compute the energy deposited in the target nucleus as a function of the impact parameter, finding it to be significantly larger than the estimate using the Goldhaber-Teller model. The isovector giant dipole resonance, the dipole pygmy resonance, and giant quadrupole modes are excited during the process. The one-body dissipation of collective dipole modes is shown to lead a damping width Gamma(down arrow) approximate to 0.4 MeV and the number of preequilibrium neutrons emitted has been quantified. C1 [Stetcu, I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bertulani, C. A.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Commerce, TX 75429 USA. [Bulgac, A.; Magierski, P.; Roche, K. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Magierski, P.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland. [Roche, K. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Stetcu, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-FC02-07ER41457, DE-FG02-08ER41533]; NSF [PHY-1415656, PHY-0922770]; Polish National Science Centre (NCN) [DEC-2013/08/A/ST3/00708]; ERANET-NuPNET grant SARFEN of the Polish National Centre for Research and Development (NCBiR); National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research [58202] FX We thank G. F. Bertsch for a number of discussions and reading the manuscript. We acknowledge support under U.S. DOE Grants No. DE-FC02-07ER41457, No. DE-FG02-08ER41533, NSF Grant No. PHY-1415656, and Polish National Science Centre (NCN) Grant, Decision No. DEC-2013/08/A/ST3/00708, and in part by the ERANET-NuPNET grant SARFEN of the Polish National Centre for Research and Development (NCBiR). Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Some of the calculations reported here have been performed at the University of Washington Hyak cluster funded by the NSF MRI Grant No. PHY-0922770. K. J. R. was supported by the DOE Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under Award No. 58202 "Software Effectiveness Metrics" (Lucille T. Nowell). NR 21 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 114 IS 1 AR 012701 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.012701 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA CE8CI UT WOS:000352068300006 PM 25615463 ER PT J AU Bhowmick, A Head-Gordon, T AF Bhowmick, Asmit Head-Gordon, Teresa TI A Monte Carlo Method for Generating Side Chain Structural Ensembles SO STRUCTURE LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT ROTAMER LIBRARY; X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; CONFORMATIONAL ENTROPY; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE; DIHYDROFOLATE-REDUCTASE; STRUCTURE PREDICTION; ORDER PARAMETERS; DYNAMICS; BINDING; NMR AB We report a Monte Carlo side chain entropy (MC-SCE) method that uses a physical energy function inclusive of long-range electrostatics and hydrophobic potential of mean force, coupled with both backbone variations and a backbone dependent side chain rotamer library, to describe protein conformational ensembles. Using the MC-SCE method in conjunction with backbone variability, we can reliably determine the side chain rotamer populations derived from both room temperature and cryogenically cooled X-ray crystallographic structures for CypA and H-Ras and NMR J-coupling constants for CypA, Eglin-C, and the DHFR product binary complexes E: THF and E: FOL. Furthermore, we obtain near perfect discrimination between a protein's native state ensemble and ensembles of misfolded structures for 55 different proteins, thereby generating far more competitive side chain packings for all of these proteins and their misfolded states. C1 [Bhowmick, Asmit; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM thg@berkeley.edu FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Dr. Po Hu for an early implementation of the MC-SCE algorithm and Dr. Alexander Scouras for helpful discussions. NR 42 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 10 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0969-2126 EI 1878-4186 J9 STRUCTURE JI Structure PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 23 IS 1 BP 44 EP 55 DI 10.1016/j.str.2014.10.011 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA AY3FI UT WOS:000347469500010 PM 25482539 ER PT J AU Zhu, CZ Yang, GH Li, H Du, D Lin, YH AF Zhu, Chengzhou Yang, Guohai Li, He Du, Dan Lin, Yuehe TI Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors Based on Nanomaterials and Nanostructures SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Review ID LABEL-FREE DETECTION; INDIUM-TIN OXIDE; NANOCOMPOSITE MODIFIED ELECTRODE; HYBRIDIZATION CHAIN-REACTION; GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODE; NITROGEN-DOPED GRAPHENE; CO-REDUCTION SYNTHESIS; SIGNAL AMPLIFICATION; GLUCOSE-OXIDASE; GOLD-NANOPARTICLE C1 [Zhu, Chengzhou; Yang, Guohai; Li, He; Du, Dan; Lin, Yuehe] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Lin, Yuehe] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lin, YH (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM yuehe.lin@wsu.edu RI Lin, Yuehe/D-9762-2011; Zhu, Chengzhou/M-3566-2014; OI Lin, Yuehe/0000-0003-3791-7587; Zhu, Chengzhou/0000-0003-0679-7965 FU National Institutes of Health Office of the Director (NIH OD) [U01 NS058161]; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS); CDC/NIOSH [R01 OH008173-01]; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH) [U54 ES016015-010003]; DOE by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported partially by Grant U01 NS058161 from the National Institutes of Health Office of the Director (NIH OD) and the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Grant R01 OH008173-01 from the CDC/NIOSH, and Grant U54 ES016015-010003 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH). Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the federal government. We would like to thank Dr. Wusi Maki for helpful discussion and editing the manuscript. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 223 TC 128 Z9 130 U1 82 U2 442 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 1 SI SI BP 230 EP 249 DI 10.1021/ac5039863 PG 20 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AY5CH UT WOS:000347590400016 PM 25354297 ER PT J AU Chen, TC Webb, IK Prost, SA Harrer, MB Norheim, RV Tang, KQ Ibrahim, YM Smith, RD AF Chen, Tsung-Chi Webb, Ian K. Prost, Spencer A. Harrer, Marques B. Norheim, Randolph V. Tang, Keqi Ibrahim, Yehia M. Smith, Richard D. TI Rectangular Ion Funnel: A New Ion Funnel Interface for Structures for Loss less Ion Manipulations SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID IONIZATION-MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; MOBILITY SPECTROMETRY; EFFICIENCY; MS; BIOMOLECULES; PRESSURE AB Structures for lossless ion manipulations (SLIM) have recently demonstrated the ability for near lossless ion focusing, transfer, and trapping in subatmospheric pressure regions. While lossless ion manipulations are advantageously applied to the applications of ion mobility separations and gas phase reactions, ion introduction through ring electrode ion funnels or more conventional ion optics to SLIM can involve discontinuities in electric fields or other perturbations that result in ion losses. In this work, we developed and investigated a new funnel design that aims to seamlessly couple to SLIM at the funnel exit. This rectangular ion funnel (RIF) was initially evaluated by ion simulations, fabricated utilizing printed circuit board technology, and tested experimentally. The RIF was integrated to a SLIM-time of flight (TOF) MS system, and the operating parameters, including RF, DC bias of the RIF electrodes, and electric fields for effectively interfacing with a SLIM, were characterized. The RIF provided a 2-fold sensitivity increase without significant discrimination over a wide m/z range and well matched to that of SLIM, along with greatly improved SLIM operational stability. C1 [Chen, Tsung-Chi; Webb, Ian K.; Prost, Spencer A.; Harrer, Marques B.; Norheim, Randolph V.; Tang, Keqi; Ibrahim, Yehia M.; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Ibrahim, YM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM yehia.ibrahim@pnnl.gov; rds@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIGMS [P41 GM103493]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics Program; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX The authors wish to thank Drs. Erin S. Baker, Sandilya V. B. Garimella, Jonathan T. Cox, and Aleksey V. Tolmachev for helpful discussions. Portions of this work were supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIGMS grant P41 GM103493, the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, and the Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research Genome Sciences Program under the Pan-omics Program. Experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) national scientific user facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) operated by Battelle for the DOE under contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 87 IS 1 SI SI BP 716 EP 722 DI 10.1021/ac503564c PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA AY5CH UT WOS:000347590400076 PM 25409343 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M D'Errico, M Devoto, F Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR Donati, S D'Onofrio, M Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Galloni, C Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SH Kim, SB Kim, YJ Kim, YK Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Lister, A Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Luca, A Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Marchese, L Margaroli, F Marino, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Pranko, A Prokoshin, F Ptohos, F Punzi, G Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Song, H Sorin, V Denis, RS Stancari, M Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Vazquez, F Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. D'Errico, M. Devoto, F. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. Donati, S. D'Onofrio, M. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Galloni, C. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. da Costa, J. Guimaraes Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. H. Kim, S. B. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Luca, A. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Marchese, L. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Pranko, A. Prokoshin, F. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Song, H. Sorin, V. Denis, R. St. Stancari, M. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Vazquez, F. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI Measurement of differential production cross sections for Z/gamma* bosons in association with jets in p(p)over-bar collisions at root s=1.96 TeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CENTRAL ELECTROMAGNETIC CALORIMETER; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; CDF; LHC; COLLIDERS; ALPHA(S); DETECTOR; SHOWERS; EVENT; QCD AB Differential cross sections for the production of Z bosons or off-shell photons gamma* in association with jets are measured in proton-antiproton collisions at center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV using the full data set collected with the Collider Detector at Fermilab in Tevatron run II and corresponding to 9.6 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity. Results include first measurements at CDF of differential cross sections in events with a Z/gamma* boson and three or more jets, the inclusive cross section for production of Z/gamma* and four or more jets, and cross sections as functions of various angular observables in lower jet-multiplicity final states. Measured cross sections are compared to several theoretical predictions. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Mitra, A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Gramellini, E.; Marchese, L.; Mazzanti, P.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Pilot, J.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.; Wilbur, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wallny, R.; Wester, W. C., III; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Luca, A.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Clark, A.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. St.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; da Costa, J. Guimaraes] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. 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[Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ronzani, M.; Ruffini, F.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Galloni, C.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Garosi, P.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, F.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. 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[Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Canelli, Florencia/O-9693-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015 OI Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Canelli, Florencia/0000-0001-6361-2117; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC); EU community Marie Curie Fellowship [302103] FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program and the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; the Australian Research Council (ARC); and the EU community Marie Curie Fellowship Contract No. 302103. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 012002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.012002 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CA2HY UT WOS:000348730700001 ER PT J AU Segovia, J Entem, DR Fernandez, F AF Segovia, Jorge Entem, D. R. Fernandez, F. TI Puzzles in hadronic transitions of heavy quarkonium with two pion emission SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID FLUX-TUBE MODEL; CHIRAL-SYMMETRY; MESONS; STATES; SPECTROSCOPY; CHARMONIUM; HYBRID AB We study the anomalously large rates of some hadronic transitions observed in heavy quarkonia using a constituent quark model that has been successful in describing meson and baryon phenomenology. QCD multipole expansion (QCDME) is used to describe the hadronic transitions. The hybrid intermediate states needed in the QCDME method are calculated in a natural, parameter-free extension of our constituent quark model based on the quark confining string scheme. Some of the anomalies are explained due to the presence of a hybrid state with a mass near the one of the decaying resonance, whereas others are justified by the presence of molecular components in the wave function. Certain unexpected results are pointed out. C1 [Segovia, Jorge] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Entem, D. R.; Fernandez, F.] Univ Salamanca, Dept Fis Fundamental, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. [Entem, D. R.; Fernandez, F.] Univ Salamanca, IUFFyM, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain. RP Segovia, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jsegovia@anl.gov; entem@usal.es; fdz@usal.es RI Entem, David/H-8435-2014; Segovia, Jorge/C-7202-2015 OI Entem, David/0000-0003-2376-6255; Segovia, Jorge/0000-0001-5838-7103 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia [FPA2010-21750-C02-02]; European Community-research Infrastructure Integrating Activity "Study of Strongly Interacting Matter" (HadronPhysics3) [283286]; Spanish Ingenio-Consolider Program CPAN [CSD2007-00042] FX This work has been partially funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics, Award No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, by Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologia under Grant No. FPA2010-21750-C02-02, by the European Community-research Infrastructure Integrating Activity "Study of Strongly Interacting Matter" (HadronPhysics3 Grant No. 283286), and by the Spanish Ingenio-Consolider 2010 Program CPAN (Grant No. CSD2007-00042). NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 014002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.014002 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA CA2HY UT WOS:000348730700004 ER PT J AU Wilson, J Imre, D Beranek, J Shrivastava, M Zelenyuk, A AF Wilson, Jacqueline Imre, Dan Beranek, Josef Shrivastava, Manish Zelenyuk, Alla TI Evaporation Kinetics of Laboratory-Generated Secondary Organic Aerosols at Elevated Relative Humidity SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ALPHA-PINENE; ULTRAFINE PARTICLES; OZONOLYSIS; PHASE; OXIDATION; HYDROCARBONS; VOLATILITY; PRECURSORS; REACTIVITY; COMPONENTS AB Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) dominate atmospheric organic aerosols that affect climate, air quality, and health. Recent studies indicate that, contrary to previously held assumptions, at low relative humidity (RH) these particles are semisolid and evaporate orders of magnitude slower than expected. Elevated relative humidity has the potential to affect significantly formation, properties, and atmospheric evolution of SOA particles. Here we present a study of the effect of RH on the room-temperature evaporation kinetics of SOA particles formed by ozonolysis of a-pinene and limonene. Experiments were carried out on a-pinene SOA particles generated, evaporated, and aged at <5%, 50 and 90% RH, and on limonene SOA particles at <5% and 90% RH. We find that in all cases evaporation begins with a relatively fast phase, during which 30-70% of the particle mass evaporates in 2 h, followed by a much slower evaporation rate. Evaporation kinetics at <5% and 50% RH are nearly the same, while at 90% RH a slightly larger fraction evaporates. In all cases, aging the particles prior to inducing evaporation reduces the evaporative losses; with aging at elevated RH leading to a more significant effect. In all cases, the observed SOA evaporation is nearly size-independent. C1 [Wilson, Jacqueline; Beranek, Josef; Shrivastava, Manish; Zelenyuk, Alla] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Imre, Dan] Imre Consulting, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zelenyuk, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM alla.zelenyuk-imre@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences; Bioscience Division and Office of Biological and Environmental Research (Atmospheric Research Program); Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences (A.Z. and J.B.), and Bioscience Division and Office of Biological and Environmental Research (Atmospheric Research Program) (J.W. and M.S.). This research was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. NR 33 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 7 U2 53 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 1 BP 243 EP 249 DI 10.1021/es505331d PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AY5BW UT WOS:000347589300027 PM 25494490 ER PT J AU Richards-Henderson, NK Pham, AT Kirk, BB Anastasio, C AF Richards-Henderson, Nicole K. Pham, Andrew T. Kirk, Benjamin B. Anastasio, Cort TI Secondary Organic Aerosol from Aqueous Reactions of Green Leaf Volatiles with Organic Triplet Excited States and Singlet Molecular Oxygen SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CONTAINING AMINO-ACIDS; ATMOSPHERIC AIR/WATER INTERFACES; PHASE PHOTOCHEMICAL SOURCES; CALIFORNIA CENTRAL VALLEY; OH RADICAL OXIDATION; AROMATIC KETONES; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ABSORPTION-MODEL; RATE CONSTANTS; AIR-POLLUTION AB Vegetation emits a class of oxygenated hydrocarbons - the green leaf volatiles (GLVs) - under stress or damage. Under foggy conditions GLVs might be a source of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) via aqueous reactions with hydroxyl radical (OH), singlet oxygen (O-1(2)*), and excited triplet states (C-3*). To examine this, we determined the aqueous kinetics and SOA mass yields for reactions of (3)C* and O-1(2)* with five GLVs: methyl jasmonate (MeJa), methyl salicylate (MeSa), cis-3-hexenyl acetate (HxAc), cis-3-hexen-1-ol (HxO), and 2-methyl-3-butene-2-ol (MBO). Second-order rate constants with C-3* and (1)O2* range from (0.13-22) x 10(8) M-1 s(-1) and (8.2-60) x 10(5) M(-1) s(-1) at 298 K, respectively. Rate constants with (3)C* are independent of temperature, while values with O-1(2)* show significant temperature dependence (Ea = 20-96 kJ mol(-1). Aqueous SOA mass yields for oxidation by C-3* are (84 +/- 7)%, (80 +/- 9)%, and (38 +/- 18)%, for MeJa, MeSa, and HxAc, respectively; we did not measure yields for other conditions because of slow kinetics. The aqueous production of SOA from GLVs is dominated by C-3* and OH reactions, which form low volatility products at a rate that is approximately half that from the parallel gas-phase reactions of GLVs. C1 [Richards-Henderson, Nicole K.; Anastasio, Cort] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Pham, Andrew T.] Louisiana State Univ, Cain Dept Chem Engn, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Kirk, Benjamin B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Anastasio, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM canastasio@ucdavis.edu RI Kirk, Benjamin/C-1269-2013 OI Kirk, Benjamin/0000-0002-5199-4370 FU National Science Foundation [AGS- 1105049, 1106569]; California Agricultural Experiment Station [CA-D*-LAW-6403-RR]; LA-STEM OSI REU - NSF FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grants AGS- 1105049 and 1106569) with additional support from the California Agricultural Experiment Station (Project CA-D*-LAW-6403-RR). A.T.P. was supported by a LA-STEM OSI REU funded by NSF. We thank Professor Kalliat T. Valsaraj, Jeremy D. Smith, Richie Kaur, Amie K. Hansel, and Harsha Vempati for insightful observations; Kathryn George for combusting the aluminum cups; Carlos Alonzo Moya for determining molar absorptivities of 3'-MAP; Dr. Ann Dinner for use of an electro balance; and the two anonymous reviewers for very helpful comments. NR 76 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 7 U2 35 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 49 IS 1 BP 268 EP 276 DI 10.1021/es503656m PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA AY5BW UT WOS:000347589300030 PM 25426693 ER PT J AU Breuer, M Rosso, KM Blumberger, J Butt, JN AF Breuer, Marian Rosso, Kevin M. Blumberger, Jochen Butt, Julea N. TI Multi-haem cytochromes in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1: structures, functions and opportunities SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE LA English DT Review DE respiration; cytochrome; haem; electron transfer; Marcus theory; redox potential ID C-TYPE CYTOCHROME; EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON-TRANSFER; OUTER-MEMBRANE CYTOCHROMES; PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION-CENTER; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION; REORGANIZATION FREE-ENERGIES; SMALL TETRAHEME CYTOCHROME; SELF-EXCHANGE REACTION; RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; IRON-SULFUR CLUSTERS AB Multi-haem cytochromes are employed by a range of microorganisms to transport electrons over distances of up to tens of nanometres. Perhaps the most spectacular utilization of these proteins is in the reduction of extracellular solid substrates, including electrodes and insoluble mineral oxides of Fe(III) and Mn(III/IV), by species of Shewanella and Geobacter. However, multi-haem cytochromes are found in numerous and phylogenetically diverse prokaryotes where they participate in electron transfer and redox catalysis that contributes to biogeochemical cycling of N, S and Fe on the global scale. These properties of multi-haem cytochromes have attracted much interest and contributed to advances in bioenergy applications and bioremediation of contaminated soils. Looking forward, there are opportunities to engage multi-haem cytochromes for biological photovoltaic cells, microbial electrosynthesis and developing bespoke molecular devices. As a consequence, it is timely to review our present understanding of these proteins and we do this here with a focus on the multitude of functionally diverse multi-haem cytochromes in Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. We draw on findings from experimental and computational approaches which ideally complement each other in the study of these systems: computational methods can interpret experimentally determined properties in terms of molecular structure to cast light on the relation between structure and function. We show how this synergy has contributed to our understanding of multi-haem cytochromes and can be expected to continue to do so for greater insight into natural processes and their informed exploitation in biotechnologies. C1 [Breuer, Marian; Blumberger, Jochen] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Butt, Julea N.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Butt, Julea N.] Univ E Anglia, Sch Chem, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. RP Rosso, KM (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM kevin.rosso@pnnl.gov; j.blumberger@ucl.ac.uk; j.butt@uea.ac.uk RI Butt, Julea/E-2133-2011 OI Butt, Julea/0000-0002-9624-5226 FU University College London; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) through the US Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area (SBRSFA) programme at PNNL; Royal Society; UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BB/G007519/1, BB/K009885]; SBRSFA programme at PNNL FX M.B. gratefully acknowledges an IMPACT studentship co-sponsored by University College London and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) through the US Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Subsurface Biogeochemistry Research Science Focus Area (SBRSFA) programme at PNNL, the latter of which provided support for K.M.R. J.B. thanks the Royal Society for a University Research Fellowship. J.N.B. thanks the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (most recently through BB/G007519/1 and BB/K009885) and the SBRSFA programme at PNNL for their generous, long-standing support of multi-haem cytochrome research at the University of East Anglia. NR 167 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 20 U2 123 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1742-5689 EI 1742-5662 J9 J R SOC INTERFACE JI J. R. Soc. Interface PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 12 IS 102 AR 20141117 DI 10.1098/rsif.2014.1117 PG 27 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU3GI UT WOS:000345500000030 PM 25411412 ER PT J AU Menezes, AA Cumbers, J Hogan, JA Arkin, AP AF Menezes, Amor A. Cumbers, John Hogan, John A. Arkin, Adam P. TI Towards synthetic biological approaches to resource utilization on space missions SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE LA English DT Review DE space synthetic biology; methanogens; cyanobacteria; Spirulina; polyhydroxybutyrate; acetaminophen ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; RECOMBINANT CYANOBACTERIUM; PHOTOSYNTHETIC CONVERSION; MICROBIAL-PRODUCTION; ACETATE PRODUCTION; BACTERIAL-SPORES; LIFE-SUPPORT; OUTER-SPACE; PCC 6803; ANTIBIOTICS AB This paper demonstrates the significant utility of deploying non-traditional biological techniques to harness available volatiles and waste resources on manned missions to explore the Moon and Mars. Compared with anticipated non-biological approaches, it is determined that for 916 day Martian missions: 205 days of high-quality methane and oxygen Mars bio-production with Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum can reduce the mass of a Martian fuel-manufacture plant by 56%; 496 days of biomass generation with Arthrospira platensis and Arthrospira maxima on Mars can decrease the shipped wet-food mixed-menu mass for a Mars stay and a one-way voyage by 38%; 202 days of Mars polyhydroxybutyrate synthesis with Cupriavidus necator can lower the shipped mass to three-dimensional print a 120 m(3) six-person habitat by 85% and a few days of acetaminophen production with engineered Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 can completely replenish expired or irradiated stocks of the pharmaceutical, thereby providing independence from unmanned resupply spacecraft that take up to 210 days to arrive. Analogous outcomes are included for lunar missions. Because of the benign assumptions involved, the results provide a glimpse of the intriguing potential of 'space synthetic biology', and help focus related efforts for immediate, near-term impact. C1 [Menezes, Amor A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, California Inst Quantitat Biosci, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Cumbers, John] NASA Ames Res Ctr, NASA Ames Space Portal, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Hogan, John A.] NASA Ames Res Ctr, Bioengn Branch, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Arkin, Adam P.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arkin, Adam P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Menezes, AA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, California Inst Quantitat Biosci, 2151 Berkeley Way, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. EM amenezes@berkeley.edu RI Menezes, Amor/L-2893-2014; Arkin, Adam/A-6751-2008 OI Menezes, Amor/0000-0003-3923-5766; Arkin, Adam/0000-0002-4999-2931 FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; University of California, Santa Cruz, University Affiliated Research Center's Aligned Research Programme [NAS2-03144 Task TO.030.14.MD.D] FX We appreciate the funding provided by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the University of California, Santa Cruz, University Affiliated Research Center's Aligned Research Programme: NAS2-03144 Task TO.030.14.MD.D. NR 153 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 8 U2 54 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1742-5689 EI 1742-5662 J9 J R SOC INTERFACE JI J. R. Soc. Interface PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 12 IS 102 AR UNSP 20140715 DI 10.1098/rsif.2014.0715 PG 20 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU3GI UT WOS:000345500000002 PM 25376875 ER PT J AU Tournus, M Kirshtein, A Berlyand, LV Aranson, IS AF Tournus, M. Kirshtein, A. Berlyand, L. V. Aranson, I. S. TI Flexibility of bacterial flagella in external shear results in complex swimming trajectories SO JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE LA English DT Article DE elasticity; flagellum; non-periodic trajectories; microswimmer ID FLOW; SPERMATOZOA; RHEOTAXIS; DYNAMICS; CELL AB Many bacteria use rotating helical flagella in swimming motility. In the search for food or migration towards a new habitat, bacteria occasionally unbundle their flagellar filaments and tumble, leading to an abrupt change in direction. Flexible flagella can also be easily deformed by external shear flow, leading to complex bacterial trajectories. Here, we examine the effects of flagella flexibility on the navigation of bacteria in two fundamental shear flows: planar shear and Poiseuille flow realized in long channels. On the basis of slender body elastodynamics and numerical analysis, we discovered a variety of non-trivial effects stemming from the interplay of self-propulsion, elasticity and shear-induced flagellar bending. We show that in planar shear flow the bacteria execute periodic motion, whereas in Poiseuille flow, they migrate towards the centre of the channel or converge towards a limit cycle. We also find that even a small amount of random reorientation can induce a strong response of bacteria, leading to overall non-periodic trajectories. Our findings exemplify the sensitive role of flagellar flexibility and shed new light on the navigation of bacteria in complex shear flows. C1 [Tournus, M.; Kirshtein, A.; Berlyand, L. V.] Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Aranson, I. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Aranson, I. S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60202 USA. RP Tournus, M (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM tournus.magali@gmail.com FU NIH [1R01GM104978-01]; US DOE BES, Division of Materials Science and Engineering FX The theoretical work was supported by the NIH grant 1R01GM104978-01. The simulations at Argonne and work of I.S.A. were supported by the US DOE BES, Division of Materials Science and Engineering (I.S.A.). NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 29 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1742-5689 EI 1742-5662 J9 J R SOC INTERFACE JI J. R. Soc. Interface PD JAN 6 PY 2015 VL 12 IS 102 AR UNSP 20140904 DI 10.1098/rsif.2014.0904 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA AU3GI UT WOS:000345500000009 PM 25376876 ER PT J AU Lizio, M Harshbarger, J Shimoji, H Severin, J Kasukawa, T Sahin, S Abugessaisa, I Fukuda, S Hori, F Ishikawa-Kato, S Mungall, CJ Arner, E Baillie, JK Bertin, N Bono, H de Hoon, M Diehl, AD Dimont, E Freeman, TC Fujieda, K Hide, W Kaliyaperumal, R Katayama, T Lassmann, T Meehan, TF Nishikata, K Ono, H Rehli, M Sandelin, A Schultes, EA Hoen, PAC Tatum, Z Thompson, M Toyoda, T Wright, DW Daub, CO Itoh, M Carninci, P Hayashizaki, Y Forrest, ARR Kawaji, H AF Lizio, Marina Harshbarger, Jayson Shimoji, Hisashi Severin, Jessica Kasukawa, Takeya Sahin, Serkan Abugessaisa, Imad Fukuda, Shiro Hori, Fumi Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi Mungall, Christopher J. Arner, Erik Baillie, J. Kenneth Bertin, Nicolas Bono, Hidemasa de Hoon, Michiel Diehl, Alexander D. Dimont, Emmanuel Freeman, Tom C. Fujieda, Kaori Hide, Winston Kaliyaperumal, Rajaram Katayama, Toshiaki Lassmann, Timo Meehan, Terrence F. Nishikata, Koro Ono, Hiromasa Rehli, Michael Sandelin, Albin Schultes, Erik A. Hoen, Peter A. C't Tatum, Zuotian Thompson, Mark Toyoda, Tetsuro Wright, Derek W. Daub, Carsten O. Itoh, Masayoshi Carninci, Piero Hayashizaki, Yoshihide Forrest, Alistair R. R. Kawaji, Hideya CA FANTOM Consortium TI Gateways to the FANTOM5 promoter level mammalian expression atlas SO GENOME BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ANALYSIS GENE-EXPRESSION; CAP-ANALYSIS; TRANSCRIPTIONAL LANDSCAPE; FUNCTIONAL ANNOTATION; NATIONAL CENTER; HUMAN GENOME; RNA-SEQ; DATABASE; ONTOLOGIES; MOUSE AB The FANTOM5 project investigates transcription initiation activities in more than 1,000 human and mouse primary cells, cell lines and tissues using CAGE. Based on manual curation of sample information and development of an ontology for sample classification, we assemble the resulting data into a centralized data resource (http://fantom.gsc.riken.jp/5/). This resource contains web-based tools and data-access points for the research community to search and extract data related to samples, genes, promoter activities, transcription factors and enhancers across the FANTOM5 atlas. C1 [Lizio, Marina; Harshbarger, Jayson; Shimoji, Hisashi; Severin, Jessica; Sahin, Serkan; Fukuda, Shiro; Hori, Fumi; Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi; Arner, Erik; Bertin, Nicolas; de Hoon, Michiel; Lassmann, Timo; Daub, Carsten O.; Itoh, Masayoshi; Carninci, Piero; Hayashizaki, Yoshihide; Forrest, Alistair R. R.; Kawaji, Hideya] RIKEN, Om Sci Ctr, Yokohama Inst, Tsurumi Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan. [Lizio, Marina; Harshbarger, Jayson; Shimoji, Hisashi; Severin, Jessica; Kasukawa, Takeya; Sahin, Serkan; Abugessaisa, Imad; Hori, Fumi; Ishikawa-Kato, Sachi; Arner, Erik; Bertin, Nicolas; de Hoon, Michiel; Lassmann, Timo; Itoh, Masayoshi; Carninci, Piero; Forrest, Alistair R. R.; Kawaji, Hideya] RIKEN, Ctr Life Sci Technol, DGT, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan. [Itoh, Masayoshi; Hayashizaki, Yoshihide; Kawaji, Hideya] RIKEN, Prevent Med & Diag Innovat Program, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Kawaji, Hideya] RIKEN, Adv Ctr Comp & Commun, Prevent Med & Appl Genom Unit, Tsurumi Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan. [Mungall, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Meehan, Terrence F.] European Bioinformat Inst, Mouse Informat European Mol Biol Lab, Cambridge CB10 1SD, England. [Baillie, J. Kenneth; Freeman, Tom C.; Wright, Derek W.] Univ Edinburgh, Roslin Inst, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, Midlothian, Scotland. [Baillie, J. Kenneth; Freeman, Tom C.; Wright, Derek W.] Univ Edinburgh, Royal Dick Sch Vet Studies, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, Midlothian, Scotland. [Kaliyaperumal, Rajaram; Schultes, Erik A.; Hoen, Peter A. C't; Tatum, Zuotian; Thompson, Mark] Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Human Genet, BioSemant Grp, NL-2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands. [Rehli, Michael] Univ Hosp Regensburg, Dept Internal Med 3, D-93042 Regensburg, Germany. [Bono, Hidemasa; Fujieda, Kaori; Ono, Hiromasa] Res Org Informat & Syst, Database Ctr Life Sci, Mishima, Shizuoka 4118540, Japan. [Sandelin, Albin] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Sandelin, Albin] Univ Copenhagen, Biotech Res & Innovat Ctr, Sect Computat & RNA Biol, DK-2200 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Dimont, Emmanuel; Hide, Winston] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Diehl, Alexander D.] SUNY Buffalo, Sch Med & Biomed Sci, Dept Neurol, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA. [Schultes, Erik A.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Adv Comp Sci, BioSemant Grp, NL-2333 CA Leiden, Netherlands. [Katayama, Toshiaki] Res Org Informat & Syst, Database Ctr Life Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba 2770081, Japan. [Nishikata, Koro] RIKEN, Adv Ctr Comp & Commun, Integrated Database Unit, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Hide, Winston] Univ Sheffield, Sheffield Inst Translat Neurosci, Sheffield S10 2HQ, S Yorkshire, England. [Lassmann, Timo] Univ Western Australia, Telethon Kids Inst, Perth, WA 6008, Australia. [Bertin, Nicolas] Natl Univ Singapore, Canc Sci Inst Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore. RP Forrest, ARR (reprint author), RIKEN, Om Sci Ctr, Yokohama Inst, Tsurumi Ku, 1-7-22 Suehiro Cho, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2300045, Japan. EM forrest@gsc.riken.jp; kawaji@gsc.riken.jp RI Rehli, Michael/E-9093-2011; Bertin, Nicolas/C-3025-2008; Arner, Erik/A-1895-2010; Kasukawa, Takeya/N-5070-2015; Itoh, Masayoshi/N-5363-2015; de Hoon, Michiel/N-8006-2015; Nakamura, Yukio/A-5263-2016; Lassmann, Timo/A-8271-2008; Carninci, Piero/K-1568-2014; Diehl, Alexander/G-9883-2016; Kawaji, Hideya/N-5116-2015 OI Bono, Hidemasa/0000-0003-4413-0651; Baillie, John Kenneth/0000-0001-5258-793X; Sandelin, Albin/0000-0002-7109-7378; Wright, Derek/0000-0003-0411-4497; Meehan, Terrence/0000-0003-1980-3228; Abugessaisa, Imad/0000-0001-7458-801X; Forrest, Alistair/0000-0003-4543-1675; Rehli, Michael/0000-0003-3992-932X; Bertin, Nicolas/0000-0002-9835-9606; Arner, Erik/0000-0003-1225-4908; Kasukawa, Takeya/0000-0001-5085-0802; Itoh, Masayoshi/0000-0002-1772-318X; Lassmann, Timo/0000-0002-0138-2691; Carninci, Piero/0000-0001-7202-7243; Diehl, Alexander/0000-0001-9990-8331; Kawaji, Hideya/0000-0002-0575-0308 FU Research Grant for RIKEN Omics Science Center from MEXT; Grant of the Innovative Cell Biology by Innovative Technology (Cell Innovation Program) from the MEXT, Japan; Research Grant from MEXT; Research Grant to RIKEN Preventive Medicine and Diagnosis Innovation Program from MEXT; John Templeton Foundation; EU's Innovative Medicine Joint Undertaking under (Open PHACTS) [115191]; Novo Nordisk Foundation; Lundbeck Foundation; European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) [305444]; Center for Medical Systems Biology within the framework of The Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI)/Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) [BB/JO1446X/1, BB/I001107/1]; Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX FANTOM5 was made possible by the following grants: Research Grant for RIKEN Omics Science Center from MEXT to Yoshihide Hayashizaki; Grant of the Innovative Cell Biology by Innovative Technology (Cell Innovation Program) from the MEXT, Japan to Yoshihide Hayashizaki; Research Grant from MEXT to the RIKEN Center for Life Science Technologies; Research Grant to RIKEN Preventive Medicine and Diagnosis Innovation Program from MEXT to Yoshihide Hayashizaki. This publication was also supported by a grant from the John Templeton Foundation, EU's Innovative Medicine Joint Undertaking under grant agreement number 115191 (Open PHACTS), the Novo Nordisk and Lundbeck Foundations, the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement number 305444 (RD-Connect), the Center for Medical Systems Biology within the framework of The Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI)/Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), an Institute Strategic Grant from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC; grant number BB/JO1446X/1, BB/I001107/1), and the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the John Templeton Foundation. The pictures in Figure 1 are provided by Gundula G Schulze-Tanzil (tenocyte), Anna Ehrlund (Adipocyte), RIKEN BRC (cell lines), and BodyParts 3D (tissues). We would like to thank all members of the FANTOM5 consortium for contributing to generation of samples and analysis of the data-set and thank GeNAS for data production. We would also like to thank Kang Li for working on the enhancer slider. NR 66 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 2 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1465-6906 EI 1474-760X J9 GENOME BIOL JI Genome Biol. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 16 AR 22 DI 10.1186/s13059-014-0560-6 PG 14 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA CE4RL UT WOS:000351817700001 PM 25723102 ER PT J AU Zhang, XB Liu, CJ AF Zhang, Xuebin Liu, Chang-Jun TI Multifaceted Regulations of Gateway Enzyme Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase in the Biosynthesis of Phenylpropanoids SO MOLECULAR PLANT LA English DT Review DE phenylpropanoids; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; metabolic regulation ID TISSUE-SPECIFIC EXPRESSION; F-BOX PROTEINS; CINNAMIC ACID-DERIVATIVES; CELL-SUSPENSION CULTURES; TOBACCO LIM PROTEIN; LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; GENE FAMILY; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; METHYLIDENE-IMIDAZOLONE; DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION AB Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis in plants engenders a vast variety of aromatic metabolites critically important for their growth, development, and environmental adaptation. Some of these aromatic compounds have high economic value. Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) is the first committed enzyme in the pathway; it diverts the central flux of carbon from the primary metabolism to the synthesis of myriad phenolics. Over the decades, many studies have shown that exquisite regulatory mechanisms at multiple levels control the transcription and the enzymatic activity of PALs. In this review, a current overview of our understanding of the complicated regulatory mechanisms governing the activity of PAL is presented; recent progress in unraveling its post-translational modifications, its metabolite feedback regulation, and its enzyme organization is highlighted. C1 [Zhang, Xuebin; Liu, Chang-Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Liu, CJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Biol Environm & Climate Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cliu@bnl.gov RI zhang, xuebin/K-3361-2015 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division [DEAC0298CH10886]; National Science Foundation [MCB-1051675] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division under contract number DEAC0298CH10886 and the National Science Foundation through grant MCB-1051675 to CJL. NR 109 TC 17 Z9 20 U1 10 U2 57 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1674-2052 EI 1752-9867 J9 MOL PLANT JI Mol. Plant. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 8 IS 1 BP 17 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.molp.2014.11.001 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences GA CD1DA UT WOS:000350812900004 PM 25578269 ER PT J AU Aguilar, RV Qi, J Brahlek, M Bansal, N Azad, A Bowlan, J Oh, S Taylor, AJ Prasankumar, RP Yarotski, DA AF Aguilar, R. Valdes Qi, J. Brahlek, M. Bansal, N. Azad, A. Bowlan, J. Oh, S. Taylor, A. J. Prasankumar, R. P. Yarotski, D. A. TI Time-resolved terahertz dynamics in thin films of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROBE SPECTROSCOPY; DIRAC FERMIONS; GRAPHENE AB We use optical pump-THz probe spectroscopy at low temperatures to study the hot carrier response in thin Bi2Se3 films of several thicknesses, allowing us to separate the bulk from the surface transient response. We find that for thinner films the photoexcitation changes the transport scattering rate and reduces the THz conductivity, which relaxes within 10 picoseconds (ps). For thicker films, the conductivity increases upon photoexcitation and scales with increasing both the film thickness and the optical fluence, with a decay time of approximately 5 ps as well as a much higher scattering rate. These different dynamics are attributed to the surface and bulk electrons, respectively, and demonstrate that long-lived mobile surface photo-carriers can be accessed independently below certain film thicknesses for possible optoelectronic applications. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Aguilar, R. Valdes] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Emergent Mat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Aguilar, R. Valdes; Qi, J.; Azad, A.; Bowlan, J.; Taylor, A. J.; Prasankumar, R. P.; Yarotski, D. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Qi, J.] Peac Inst Multiscale Sci, Chengdu 610207, Peoples R China. [Brahlek, M.; Bansal, N.; Oh, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Aguilar, RV (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Emergent Mat, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM rvaldes@physics.osu.edu; dzmitry@lanl.gov RI Yarotski, Dmitry/G-4568-2010; OI Bowlan, John/0000-0002-2051-1778; Azad, Abul/0000-0002-7784-7432; Valdes Aguilar, Rolando/0000-0002-4321-4792 FU Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences; UC Office of the President under UC Lab Fees Research Program [237789] FX We thank P. Armitage, J. Furdyna, and X. Liu for sharing samples. This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences, and by the UC Office of the President under UC Lab Fees Research Program, Grant ID No. 237789. NR 30 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 57 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 1 AR 011901 DI 10.1063/1.4905438 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ1CC UT WOS:000347976900013 ER PT J AU Eren, B Fu, WY Marot, L Calame, M Steiner, R Meyer, E AF Eren, Baran Fu, Wangyang Marot, Laurent Calame, Michel Steiner, Roland Meyer, Ernst TI Spectroscopic ellipsometry on Si/SiO2/graphene tri-layer system exposed to downstream hydrogen plasma: Effects of hydrogenation and chemical sputtering SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GRAPHENE; GRAPHANE; FILMS AB In this work, the optical response of graphene to hydrogen plasma treatment is investigated with spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements. Although the electronic transport properties and Raman spectrum of graphene change after plasma hydrogenation, ellipsometric parameters of the Si/SiO2/graphene tri-layer system do not change. This is attributed to plasma hydrogenated graphene still being electrically conductive, since the light absorption of conducting 2D materials does not depend on the electronic band structure. A change in the light transmission can only be observed when higher energy hydrogen ions (30 eV) are employed, which chemically sputter the graphene layer. An optical contrast is still apparent after sputtering due to the remaining traces of graphene and hydrocarbons on the surface. In brief, plasma treatment does not change the light transmission of graphene; and when it does, this is actually due to plasma damage rather than plasma hydrogenation. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Eren, Baran; Fu, Wangyang; Marot, Laurent; Calame, Michel; Steiner, Roland; Meyer, Ernst] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. [Eren, Baran] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Marot, L (reprint author), Univ Basel, Dept Phys, Klingelbergstr 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland. EM laurent.marot@unibas.ch RI Calame, Michel/A-5037-2008; Meyer, Ernst/L-3873-2016; Eren, Baran/A-9644-2013; Marot, Laurent/A-5834-2008 OI Meyer, Ernst/0000-0001-6385-3412; Marot, Laurent/0000-0002-1529-9362 FU Swiss Federal Office of Energy; Federal Office for Education and Science; Swiss National Foundation (SNF); Swiss Nanoscience Institute (SNI); EC FP7-ICT SYMONE [318597] FX The authors would like to thank the Swiss Federal Office of Energy and the Federal Office for Education and Science for their financial support. This work was also supported by the Swiss National Foundation (SNF), the Swiss Nanoscience Institute (SNI), and the EC FP7-ICT SYMONE (No. 318597). NR 34 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 38 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 1 AR 011904 DI 10.1063/1.4905597 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ1CC UT WOS:000347976900016 ER PT J AU Iwata-Harms, JM Chopdekar, RV Wong, FJ Nelson-Cheeseman, BB Jenkins, CA Arenholz, E Suzuki, Y AF Iwata-Harms, Jodi M. Chopdekar, Rajesh V. Wong, Franklin J. Nelson-Cheeseman, Brittany B. Jenkins, Catherine A. Arenholz, Elke Suzuki, Yuri TI Magnetotransport in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/CuCr2O4/Fe3O4 magnetic junctions SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID VERWEY TRANSITION; TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; FERROMAGNETIC JUNCTIONS; FE3O4; MAGNETORESISTANCE; BARRIERS; GAP AB We demonstrate distinct magnetic and resistive switching with junction magnetoresistance up to -6% in magnetic tunnel junctions with a CuCr2O4 barrier. Junction magnetoresistance is inversely related to barrier thickness and reveals a maximum at a finite applied bias that converges to zero bias at low temperatures for all barrier thicknesses. The non-monotonic bias dependence is attributed to a charge gap from the Fe3O4 electrode and possible spin filtering from the spin-split conduction band of the ferrimagnetic CuCr2O4 barrier. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Iwata-Harms, Jodi M.; Chopdekar, Rajesh V.; Wong, Franklin J.; Nelson-Cheeseman, Brittany B.; Suzuki, Yuri] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Iwata-Harms, Jodi M.; Suzuki, Yuri] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Iwata-Harms, Jodi M.; Suzuki, Yuri] Stanford Univ, Geballe Lab Adv Mat, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chopdekar, Rajesh V.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Wong, Franklin J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Jenkins, Catherine A.; Arenholz, Elke] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Iwata-Harms, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Chopdekar, Rajesh/D-2067-2009 OI Chopdekar, Rajesh/0000-0001-6727-6501 FU National Science Foundation [0604277, 1104401]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. 0604277 and 1104401. The Advanced Light Source was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Kin Man Yu for RBS data. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 1 AR 012405 DI 10.1063/1.4905533 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ1CC UT WOS:000347976900032 ER PT J AU Qi, DX Deng, YQ Xu, DH Fan, RH Peng, RW Chen, ZG Lu, MH Huang, XR Wang, M AF Qi, Dong-Xiang Deng, Yu-Qiang Xu, Di-Hu Fan, Ren-Hao Peng, Ru-Wen Chen, Ze-Guo Lu, Ming-Hui Huang, X. R. Wang, Mu TI Broadband enhanced transmission of acoustic waves through serrated metal gratings SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article AB In this letter, we have demonstrated that serrated metal gratings, which introduce gradient coatings, can give rise to broadband transmission enhancement of acoustic waves. Here, we have experimentally and theoretically studied the acoustic transmission properties of metal gratings with or without serrated boundaries. The average transmission is obviously enhanced for serrated metal gratings within a wide frequency range, while the Fabry-Perot resonance is significantly suppressed. An effective medium hypothesis with varying acoustic impedance is proposed to analyze the mechanism, which was verified through comparison with finite-element simulation. The serrated boundary supplies gradient mass distribution and gradient normal acoustic impedance, which could efficiently reduce the boundary reflection. Further, by increasing the region of the serrated boundary, we present a broadband high-transmission grating for wide range of incident angle. Our results may have potential applications to broadband acoustic imaging, acoustic sensing, and acoustic devices. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Qi, Dong-Xiang; Deng, Yu-Qiang; Xu, Di-Hu; Fan, Ren-Hao; Peng, Ru-Wen; Chen, Ze-Guo; Lu, Ming-Hui; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Qi, Dong-Xiang; Deng, Yu-Qiang; Xu, Di-Hu; Fan, Ren-Hao; Peng, Ru-Wen; Chen, Ze-Guo; Lu, Ming-Hui; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Sch Phys, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Qi, Dong-Xiang] Jiangnan Univ, Sch Sci, Wuxi 214122, Peoples R China. [Huang, X. R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Qi, DX (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM dongxiang87@gmail.com; rwpeng@nju.edu.cn OI Chen, Ze-Guo/0000-0002-2910-8264 FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012CB921502, 2010CB630705]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11034005, 61475070, 11474157, 11321063]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [JUSRP11401]; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China [BK20140127]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant Nos. 2012CB921502 and 2010CB630705), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11034005, 61475070, 11474157, and 11321063), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. JUSRP11401), and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (Grant No. BK20140127). X.R.H. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 36 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 1 AR 011906 DI 10.1063/1.4905340 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ1CC UT WOS:000347976900018 ER PT J AU Xue, F Liang, LY Gu, YJ Takeuchi, I Kalinin, SV Chen, LQ AF Xue, Fei Liang, Linyun Gu, Yijia Takeuchi, Ichiro Kalinin, Sergei V. Chen, Long-Qing TI Composition- and pressure-induced ferroelectric to antiferroelectric phase transitions in Sm-doped BiFeO3 system SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MODIFIED LEAD ZIRCONATE; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE; PBZRO3; TRANSFORMATION; CERAMICS; CRYSTALS AB A three-dimensional phenomenological model is proposed to describe both ferroelectricity and antiferroelectricity based on the Ginzburg-Landau-Devonshire theory. Its application to the multiferroic Sm-doped BiFeO3 system describes the temperature-, pressure-, and composition-induced ferroelectric to antiferroelectric phase transitions. The constructed temperature-composition and temperature-pressure phase diagrams show that compressive hydrostatic pressure and Sm doping have similar effects on the ferroelectric and antiferroelectric phase transitions. It is also indicated from the temperature-pressure phase diagram that the experimentally observed phase of BiFeO3 under the hydrostatic pressure from 3 GPa to 10 GPa is a PbZrO3-like antiferroelectric phase. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Xue, Fei; Liang, Linyun; Gu, Yijia; Chen, Long-Qing] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Takeuchi, Ichiro] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Xue, F (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RI Gu, Yijia/A-6418-2013; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012 OI Gu, Yijia/0000-0001-8036-6309; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152 FU NSF MRSEC [DMR-0820404, DMR-1410714, DMR-1210588]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [FG02-07ER46417] FX This work was supported by the NSF MRSEC under Grant No. DMR-0820404, DMR-1410714, and DMR-1210588 (Xue and Gu), the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Award No. FG02-07ER46417 (Chen). NR 43 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 8 U2 98 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 106 IS 1 AR 012903 DI 10.1063/1.4905444 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA AZ1CC UT WOS:000347976900039 ER PT J AU Baumbach, RE Gallagher, A Besara, T Sun, J Siegrist, T Singh, DJ Thompson, JD Ronning, F Bauer, ED AF Baumbach, R. E. Gallagher, A. Besara, T. Sun, J. Siegrist, T. Singh, D. J. Thompson, J. D. Ronning, F. Bauer, E. D. TI Complex magnetism and strong electronic correlations in Ce2PdGe3 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR; SUPERCONDUCTING PHASES; URU2SI2; SYSTEM; SURFACE; ORDER; ANTIFERROMAGNETISM; TRANSITIONS; PRESSURE; YBRH2SI2 AB Single-crystal x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, heat capacity, and electrical resistivity measurements are reported for the new tetragonal compound Ce2PdGe3, which forms in the space group P4(2)/mmc (No. 131)-a relative of the alpha-ThwSi(2)-type structure. Measurements reveal a two-part antiferromagnetic phase transition at T-N,T-1 = 10.7 K and T-N,T-2 = 9.6 K and subsequent ferromagnetlike ordering near T-C approximate to 2.25 K. The ordered ground state emerges from a lattice of Ce ions that are hybridized with the conduction electrons, as revealed by the enhanced electronic coefficient of the specific heat. gamma approximate to 50 mJ/mol-Ce-K-2 (extrapolated to T = 0 for T < T-C). Electronic structure calculations reveal a Fermi surface that includes sheets with distinct nesting vectors. Chemical/structural disorder also plays an important role, as evidenced by results from single-crystal x-ray diffraction, the width of the peaks in the heat capacity at T-N and T-C, and the small residual resistivity ratio RRR = rho(300K)/rho(0) = 1.8. C1 [Baumbach, R. E.; Gallagher, A.; Besara, T.; Siegrist, T.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baumbach, R. E.; Thompson, J. D.; Ronning, F.; Bauer, E. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Sun, J.; Siegrist, T.] FAMU FSU Coll Engn, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tallahassee, FL USA. [Sun, J.; Singh, D. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Baumbach, RE (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. OI Ronning, Filip/0000-0002-2679-7957; Bauer, Eric/0000-0003-0017-1937; Besara, Tiglet/0000-0002-2143-2254 FU National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement [DMR-1157490]; State of Florida; U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; GO ORNL program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science [DE-SC0008832]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; US DOE, OBES, Division of Material Science and Engineering FX Bulk properties measurements (R.B. and A.G.) were performed at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, which is supported by National Science Foundation Cooperative Agreement No. DMR-1157490, the State of Florida, and the U.S. Department of Energy. Electronic structure calculations (J.S. and D.S.) were done at Oak Ridge National Laboratory and were supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division and the GO ORNL program. Single-crystal XRD measurements (T.B. and T.S.) were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, under Award No. DE-SC0008832. Synthesis of materials and preliminary magnetization measurements (R.B., J.T., F.R., and E.B.) were performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, and PECASE funding from the US DOE, OBES, Division of Material Science and Engineering. NR 51 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 3 AR 035102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.035102 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AZ0FM UT WOS:000347921600002 ER PT J AU Wang, JH Zhong, RD Li, SC Gan, Y Xu, ZJ Zhang, C Ozaki, T Matsuda, M Zhao, Y Li, Q Xu, GY Gu, GD Tranquada, JM Birgeneau, RJ Wen, JS AF Wang, Jinghui Zhong, Ruidan Li, Shichao Gan, Yuan Xu, Zhijun Zhang, Cheng Ozaki, T. Matsuda, M. Zhao, Yang Li, Qiang Xu, Guangyong Gu, Genda Tranquada, J. M. Birgeneau, R. J. Wen, Jinsheng TI Substitution of Ni for Fe in superconducting Fe0.98Te0.5Se0.5 depresses the normal-state conductivity but not the magnetic spectral weight SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article AB We have performed systematic resistivity and inelastic neutron scattering measurements on Fe0.98-zNizTe0.5Se0.5 samples to study the impact of Ni substitution on the transport properties and the low-energy (<= 12 meV) magnetic excitations. It is found that, with increasing Ni doping, both the conductivity and superconductivity are gradually suppressed; in contrast, the low-energy magnetic spectral weight changes little. Comparing with the impact of Co and Cu substitution, we find that the effects on conductivity and superconductivity for the same degree of substitution grow systematically as the atomic number of the substituent deviates from that of Fe. The impact of the substituents as scattering centers appears to be greater than any contribution to carrier concentration. The fact that low-energy magnetic spectral weight is not reduced by increased electron scattering indicates that the existence of antiferromagnetic correlations does not depend on electronic states close to the Fermi energy. C1 [Wang, Jinghui; Li, Shichao; Gan, Yuan; Wen, Jinsheng] Nanjing Univ, Ctr Superconducting Phys & Mat, Dept Phys, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wang, Jinghui; Li, Shichao; Gan, Yuan; Wen, Jinsheng] Nanjing Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zhong, Ruidan; Zhang, Cheng; Ozaki, T.; Li, Qiang; Xu, Guangyong; Gu, Genda; Tranquada, J. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zhong, Ruidan; Zhang, Cheng] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Xu, Zhijun; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Zhijun; Birgeneau, R. J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Sci Mat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Matsuda, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Yang] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Zhao, Yang] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Wang, JH (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Ctr Superconducting Phys & Mat, Dept Phys, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM jwen@nju.edu.cn RI Wen, Jinsheng/F-4209-2010; Tranquada, John/A-9832-2009; xu, zhijun/A-3264-2013; Zhong, Ruidan/D-5296-2013; Matsuda, Masaaki/A-6902-2016; Xu, Guangyong/A-8707-2010; Zhang, Cheng/R-6593-2016 OI Wen, Jinsheng/0000-0001-5864-1466; Tranquada, John/0000-0003-4984-8857; xu, zhijun/0000-0001-7486-2015; Zhong, Ruidan/0000-0003-1652-9454; Matsuda, Masaaki/0000-0003-2209-9526; Xu, Guangyong/0000-0003-1441-8275; Zhang, Cheng/0000-0001-6531-4703 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11374143]; Ministry of Education [NCET-13-0282]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities FX We are grateful for stimulating discussions with Weiguo Yin, Xiangang Wan, Alex Frano, and Ming Yi. Work at Nanjing University was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contract No. 11374143, Ministry of Education under Contract No. NCET-13-0282, and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities. Work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U. S. Department of Energy, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and No. DE-AC02-98CII10886, respectively. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 52 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 26 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 014501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.014501 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AZ0FJ UT WOS:000347921300007 ER PT J AU Yu, J LeClair, PR Mankey, GJ Robertson, JL Crow, ML Tian, W AF Yu, J. LeClair, P. R. Mankey, G. J. Robertson, J. L. Crow, M. L. Tian, W. TI Exploring the magnetic phase diagram of dysprosium with neutron diffraction SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID RARE-EARTH-METALS; SPIN-CONFIGURATIONS; HOLMIUM; FIELD; TRANSITIONS; HELIFAN; LATTICE; ALLOYS; ERBIUM; DY AB With one of the highest intrinsic magnetic moments (10.6 mu(B)/atom) among the heavy rare-earth elements, dysprosium exhibits a rich magnetic phase diagram, including several modulated magnetic phases. Aided by the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction, the magnetic modulations propagate coherently over a long range. Neutron diffraction experiments were performed to determine the microscopic magnetic origin of the field induced phases in bulk Dy as a function of temperature, covering regions of the well-known ferromagnetic, helical antiferromagnetic, fan phases, and several possible new phases suggested by previous studies. A short-range ordered fan phase was identified as the intermediate state between ferromagnetism and long-range ordered fan. In a field of 1 T applied along the a axis, the temperature range of a coexisting helix/fan phase was determined. The magnetic phase diagram of Dy was thus refined to include the detailed magnetic origin and the associated phase boundaries. Based on the period of the magnetic modulation and the average magnetization, the evolution of the spin arrangement upon heating was derived quantitatively for the modulated magnetic phases. C1 [Yu, J.; LeClair, P. R.; Mankey, G. J.] Univ Alabama, Ctr Mat Informat Technol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Robertson, J. L.; Crow, M. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Instrument & Source Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tian, W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yu, J (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Ctr Mat Informat Technol, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM jyu@mint.ua.edu RI Mankey, Gary/G-9110-2011; Tian, Wei/C-8604-2013 OI Mankey, Gary/0000-0003-3163-5159; Tian, Wei/0000-0001-7735-3187 FU Department of Energy (DOE) Award [DE-FG02-08ER46499]; ORNL Higher Education Research Experiences (HERE) Program; Materials for Information Technology (MINT) Center and Department of Physics and Astronomy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Department of Energy (DOE) Award No. DE-FG02-08ER46499. GJM acknowledges support from the ORNL Higher Education Research Experiences (HERE) Program for visiting faculty. The work at the University of Alabama was carried out with additional support of the Materials for Information Technology (MINT) Center and Department of Physics and Astronomy. The neutron scattering experiments conducted at ORNL's HFIR were sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US DOE. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 014404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.014404 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AZ0FJ UT WOS:000347921300006 ER PT J AU Kang, ZB Vitev, I Wang, EK Xing, HX Zhang, C AF Kang, Zhong-Bo Vitev, Ivan Wang, Enke Xing, Hongxi Zhang, Cheng TI Multiple scattering effects on heavy meson production in p plus A collisions at backward rapidity SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PARTON ENERGY-LOSS; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; QUARK; LHC; NUCLEI; QCD AB We study the incoherent multiple scattering effects on heavy meson production in the backward rapidity region of p+A collisions within the generalized high-twist factorization formalism. We calculate explicitly the double scattering contributions to the heavy meson differential cross sections by taking into account both initial-state and final-state interactions, and find that these corrections are positive. We further evaluate the nuclear modification factor for muons that come form the semi-leptonic decays of heavy flavor mesons. Phenomenological applications in d+Au collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 200 GeV at RHIC and in p+Pb collisions at root s = 5.02 TeV at the LHC are presented. We find that incoherent multiple scattering can describe rather well the observed nuclear enhancement in the intermediate p(T) region for such reactions. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kang, Zhong-Bo; Vitev, Ivan; Xing, Hongxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Wang, Enke; Zhang, Cheng] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. RP Xing, HX (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM zkang@lanl.gov; ivitev@lanl.gov; wangek@iopp.ccnu.edu.cn; hxing@lanl.gov; zhangcheng@iopp.ccnu.edu.cn RI Kang, Zhongbo/P-3645-2014 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [11435004, 11221504]; Major State Basic Research Development Program in China [2014CB845404]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [2012LANL7033, 2012LALN4005]; LDRD program at LANL [2013783PRD2] FX We thank X. Dong and M. Mustafa for providing the STAR collaboration D-meson preliminary data in p+p collisions, and S. Li for helpful discussions on the ALICE data. This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11435004, 11221504, the Major State Basic Research Development Program in China (No. 2014CB845404), by US Department of Energy under contract Nos. 2012LANL7033, 2012LALN4005, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics and in part by the LDRD program at LANL under contract No. 2013783PRD2. NR 54 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 23 EP 29 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.024 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200004 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dobur, D Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Leonard, A Mohammadi, A Pernie, L Reis, T Seva, T Thomas, L Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Crucy, S Dildick, S Fagot, A Garcia, G Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Diblen, SS Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Liao, J Nuttens, C Pagano, D Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, TDR Pol, ME Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A DaCosta, EM Damiao, DDJ Martins, CDO De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santaolalla, J Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Marinov, A Piperov, S Rodozov, M Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Du, R Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Plestina, R Tao, J Wang, X Wang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, 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CA CMS Collabordtion TI Search for new resonances decaying via WZ to leptons in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Technicolor ID PP COLLISIONS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; LHC; PHENOMENOLOGY; TEVATRON; BOSONS; QUARK AB A search is performed in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV for exotic particles decaying via WZ to fully leptonic final states with electrons, muons, and neutrinos. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 19.5 fb(-1). No significant excess is observed above the expected standard model background. Upper bounds at 95% confidence level are set on the production cross section of a W boson as predicted by an extended gauge model, and on the W'WZ coupling. The expected and observed mass limits for a W' boson, as predicted by this model, are 1.55 and 1.47 TeV, respectively. 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T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Moon, C. S.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.; Vernieri, C.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Superiore Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Grassi, M.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Pinna Angioni, G. L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pinna Angioni, G. L.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Komaragiri, J. R.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; La Cruz, I. Heredia-de; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] Ctr Invest Estudios Ava IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particula, Lisbon, Portugal. [Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Vazquez, D. Dominguez; Valle, A. Escalante Del; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Campderros, J. Duarte; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Marrouche, J.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. 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J.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Sunar Cerci, D.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Guelmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yuecel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Ctr Nat Sci, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Wang, Z.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Welke, C.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. -P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, England. [Dahmes, B.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, England. [Malik, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Wang, D.; Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Pirouee, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR 00708 USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. 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[Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. 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[Beluffi, C.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, IN2P3,Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Manganote, E. J. Tonelli] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M. Jr; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, D-03044 Cottbus, Germany. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan 731235, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Biasotto, M.; Dosselli, U.] Lab Naz Legnaro INFN, Legnaro, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Moon, C. S.] IN2P3, CNRS, Paris, France. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [La Cruz, I. Heredia-de] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gazi Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Sunar Cerci, D.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Univ Cagliari, I-09124 Mersin, Italy. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kaflkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, YU-11001 Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Horani, Hafeez /L-2414-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015 OI Rahatlou, Shahram/0000-0001-9794-3360; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme; Aristeia programme; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; and the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund. NR 62 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 14 U2 88 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 83 EP 104 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.026 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200015 ER PT J AU Abelev, B Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agostinelli, A Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahmad, N Ahmed, I Ahn, SU Ahn, SA Aimo, I Aiola, S Ajaz, M Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Alici, A Alkin, A Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Armesto, N Arnaldi, R Aronsson, T Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Awes, TC Azmi, MD Bach, M Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Baldisseri, A Pedrosa, FBDS Baral, RC Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Baumann, C Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Bjelogrlic, S Blanco, F Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Bogolyubsky, M Bohmer, FV Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botje, M Botta, E Bottger, S Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Catanescu, V Cavicchioli, C Sanchez, CC Cepila, J Cerello, P Chang, B Chapeland, S Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chelnokov, V Cherney, M 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Evans, D Evdokimov, S Fabris, D Faivre, J Falchieri, D Fantoni, A Fasel, M Fehlker, D Feldkamp, L Felea, D Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, A Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Floratos, E Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Garishvili, I Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghidini, B Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Ramirez, AG Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Graczykowski, LK Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Guilbaud, M Gulbrandsen, K Gulkanyan, H Gumbo, M Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Khan, KH Haake, R 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Tauro, A. Tejeda Munoz, G. Telesca, A. Terasaki, K. Terrevoli, C. Thaeder, J. Thomas, D. Tieulent, R. Timmins, A. R. Toia, A. Trubnikov, V. Trzaska, W. H. Tsuji, T. Tumkin, A. Turrisi, R. Tveter, T. S. Ullaland, K. Uras, A. Usai, G. L. Vajzer, M. Vala, M. Palomo, L. Valencia Vallero, S. Vanat, T. Vyvre, P. Vande Van Der Maarel, J. Van Hoorne, J. W. Van Leeuwen, M. Vargas, A. Vargyas, M. Varma, R. Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vechernin, V. Veldhoen, M. Velure, A. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. Limon, S. Vergara Vernet, R. Verweij, M. Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Viinikainen, J. Vilakazi, Z. Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. Vinogradov, Y. Virgili, T. Vislavicius, V. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. VoeLkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. Von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I. Vranic, D. Vrlakova, J. Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, J. Wagner, V. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, D. Weber, M. Weber, S. G. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. Winn, M. Yaldo, C. G. Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, H. Yang, P. Yang, S. Yano, S. Yasnopolskiy, S. Yin, Z. Yoo, I. -K. Yushmanov, I. Zaborowska, A. Zaccolo, V. Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. Zbroszczyk, H. Zgura, I. S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zhigareva, N. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, Y. Zhou, Z. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zimmermann, M. B. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zyzak, M. CA ALICE Collaboration TI Production of inclusive upsilon(1S) and upsilon(2S) in p-Pb collisions at, root S-NN=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUANTUM CHROMODYNAMICS; CHARMONIUM PRODUCTION; SUPERDENSE MATTER; J/PSI PRODUCTION; PSI-SUPPRESSION; ENERGY-LOSS; RAPIDITY; DISTRIBUTIONS; QUARKONIUM AB We report on the production of inclusive gamma(1S) and gamma(2S) in p-Pb collisions at root S-NN = 5.02 TeV at the LHC. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector at backward (-4.46 < ycms < 2.96) and forward (2.03 < ycms <3.53) rapidity down to zero transverse momentum. The production cross sections of the gamma(1S) and gamma(2S) are presented, as well as the nuclear modification factor and the ratio of the forward to backward yields of gamma(1S). A suppression of the inclusive gamma(1S) yield in p-Pb collisions with respect to the yield from pp collisions scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions is observed at forward rapidity but not at backward rapidity. The results are compared to theoretical model calculations including nuclear shadowing or partonic energy loss effects. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Grigoryan, A.; Gulkanyan, H.; Papikyan, V.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Al Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Maldonado, I. Cortes; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Cahuantzi, M. Rodriguez; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Limon, S. 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RI Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Naru, Muhammad Umair/N-5547-2015; Janik, Malgorzata/O-7520-2015; Graczykowski, Lukasz/O-7522-2015; feofilov, grigory/A-2549-2013; Ferencei, Jozef/H-1308-2014; Adamova, Dagmar/G-9789-2014; Christensen, Christian/D-6461-2012; Chinellato, David/D-3092-2012; de Cuveland, Jan/H-6454-2016; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Barbera, Roberto/G-5805-2012; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/K-3981-2015; HAMAGAKI, HIDEKI/G-4899-2014; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Guber, Fedor/I-4271-2013; Zarochentsev, Andrey/J-6253-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Felea, Daniel/C-1885-2012; Ahmed, Ijaz/E-9144-2015; Usai, Gianluca/E-9604-2015; Salgado, Carlos A./G-2168-2015; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Kucera, Vit/G-8459-2014; Krizek, Filip/G-8967-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Vajzer, Michal/G-8469-2014; Kharlov, Yuri/D-2700-2015; Mitu, Ciprian/E-6733-2011; Sevcenco, Adrian/C-1832-2012; Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Armesto, Nestor/C-4341-2017; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Kurepin, Alexey/H-4852-2013; Jena, Deepika/P-2873-2015; Jena, Satyajit/P-2409-2015; Akindinov, Alexander/J-2674-2016; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016; Cosentino, Mauro/L-2418-2014; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017 OI Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Naru, Muhammad Umair/0000-0001-6489-0784; Janik, Malgorzata/0000-0002-3356-3438; feofilov, grigory/0000-0003-3700-8623; Christensen, Christian/0000-0002-1850-0121; Chinellato, David/0000-0002-9982-9577; de Cuveland, Jan/0000-0003-0455-1398; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Barbera, Roberto/0000-0001-5971-6415; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Karasu Uysal, Ayben/0000-0001-6297-2532; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Guber, Fedor/0000-0001-8790-3218; Zarochentsev, Andrey/0000-0002-3502-8084; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Felea, Daniel/0000-0002-3734-9439; Usai, Gianluca/0000-0002-8659-8378; Salgado, Carlos A./0000-0003-4586-2758; Sevcenco, Adrian/0000-0002-4151-1056; Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Armesto, Nestor/0000-0003-0940-0783; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Kurepin, Alexey/0000-0002-1851-4136; Jena, Deepika/0000-0003-2112-0311; Jena, Satyajit/0000-0002-6220-6982; Akindinov, Alexander/0000-0002-7388-3022; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468; Cosentino, Mauro/0000-0002-7880-8611; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; FU Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration; State Committee of Science; World Federation of Scientists (WFS); Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3; 'Region Pays de Loire'; 'Region Alsace'; 'Region Auvergne'; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM); Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics, Romania; CNCS-UEFISCDI, Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; CIEMAT; EELA; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEADEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); U.S. Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia FX The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) Collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India and Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and CNCS-UEFISCDI, Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEADEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The U.S. Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia. NR 64 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 3 U2 73 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 105 EP 117 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.041 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200016 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguing, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, B Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F Da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, R Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, E Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, R Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SR Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizaba, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, TT Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, AG Bogouch, A Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozic, I Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, K Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Brown, J de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchholz, R Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, L Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burghgrave, B Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, R Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, R Calkins, R Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarda, S Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerio, BC Cerny, K Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Charfeddine, D Charlton, DG Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, L Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiefari, G Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Chwastowsk, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, RC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Donszelmann, TC Cummings, JJ Curatolo, M Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, R D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Daniells, AC Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K De Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N Jong, R De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvol, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M Della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, R Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, R Desch, K Deterre, C Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Domenico, A Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, OA Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Dwuznik, M Dyndal, M Ebke, J Edson, W Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Engelmann, R Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, R Fassi, F Fassnacht, R Fassouliotis, D Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, R Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Perez, SF Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, R Ferrari, R De Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, J Fisher, WC Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, R Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gao, J Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, R Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, R Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gershon, A Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Giannetti, R Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gilles, G Gingrich, DM Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giorgi, FM Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giuliani, C Giulini, M Gjelsten, BK Gkaitatzis, S Gkialas, I Gkougkousis, EL Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glaysher, PCF Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goblirsch-Kolb, M Goddard, JR Godlewski, J Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L De la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goossens, L Gorbounov, R Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Goessling, C Gostkin, MI Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Grabas, HMX Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramling, J Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for s-channel single top-quark production in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE ATLAS; Top quark; Electroweak production; s-Channel ID PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; CARLO EVENT GENERATOR; HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; JETS; LHC AB This Letter presents a search at the LHC for s-channel single top-quark production in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The analyzed data set was recorded by the ATLAS detector and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb(-1). Selected events contain one charged lepton, large missing transverse momentum and exactly two b-tagged jets. A multivariate event classifier based on boosted decision trees is developed to discriminate s-channel single top-quark events from the main background contributions. The signal extraction is based on a binned maximum-likelihood fit of the output classifier distribution. The analysis leads to an upper limit on the s-channel single topquark production cross-section of 14.6 pb at the 95% confidence level. The fit gives a cross-section of sigma(s) = 5.0 +/- 4.3 pb, consistent with the Standard Model expectation. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Leone, S.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Saddique, A.; Vague, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Sultansoy, S.; Cakir, I. Turk; Yilmaz, M.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Sultansoy, S.; Cakir, I. Turk; Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Sultansoy, S.; Cakir, I. Turk; Yilmaz, M.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.; Sultansoy, S.; Cakir, I. Turk; Yilmaz, M.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Massol, N.; Przysiezniak, H.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Childers, J. T.; Feng, E. J.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.; Veatch, J.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Cote, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Maeno, M.; Ozturk, N.; Pravahan, R.; Sosebee, M.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Lordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Byszewski, M.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Lakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; O'Neil, D. C.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-Zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fracchia, S.; Giangiobbe, V.; Parra, G. Gonzalez; Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Paz, I. Lopez; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Pages, A. Pacheco; Aranda, C. Padilla; Bueso, X. Portell; Riu, I.; Rubbo, F.; Sorin, V.; Succurro, A.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Mamuzic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bozic, I.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Mamuzic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, R.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Musto, E.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Brandt, G.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, R.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Holmes, T. R.; Hurwitz, M.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Marshall, Z.; Musto, E.; Ohm, C. C.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Virzi, J.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dietrich, J.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Herrberg-Schubert, R.; Hrivnac, J.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Stamm, S.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-10099 Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bella, L. Aperio; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Cetin, S. A.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Arik, M.; Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Cetin, S. A.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Dogus Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Arik, M.; Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.; Cetin, S. A.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstroem, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, R.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Hageboeck, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Khoriauli, G.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Mijovic, L.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Scutti, F.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; Tannoury, N.; Therhaag, J.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Velz, T.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bernard, C.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Artoni, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zambito, S.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade, L. Manhaes Filho; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade, L. Manhaes Filho; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade, L. Manhaes Filho; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Cerqueira, A. S.; do Vale, M. A. B.; Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.; Maidantchik, C.; de Andrade, L. Manhaes Filho; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Metcalfe, J.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, R.; Nilsson, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Schovancova, J.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. [Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. [Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Garzon, G. Otero Y.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oberlack, H.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Alonso, A.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, R.; Fassnacht, R.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Long, J. D.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mantife, R.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Vogel, M.; White, R.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Diaz, M. A.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Vogel, M.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Chen, L.; Chen, S.; Chen, X.; Fang, Y.; Feng, C.; Gao, J.; Ge, R.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, B.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Ma, L. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, H.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Song, H. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Xu, L.; Yang, H.; Yao, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, C. G.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, Y.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Chen, L.; Chen, S.; Chen, X.; Fang, Y.; Feng, C.; Gao, J.; Ge, R.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, B.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Ma, L. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, H.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Song, H. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Xu, L.; Yang, H.; Yao, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, C. G.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, Y.; Zhuang, X.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Anhua 230026, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Chen, L.; Chen, S.; Chen, X.; Fang, Y.; Feng, C.; Gao, J.; Ge, R.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, B.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Ma, L. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, H.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Song, H. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Xu, L.; Yang, H.; Yao, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, C. G.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, Y.; Zhuang, X.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Chen, L.; Chen, S.; Chen, X.; Fang, Y.; Feng, C.; Gao, J.; Ge, R.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, B.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Ma, L. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, H.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Song, H. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Xu, L.; Yang, H.; Yao, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, C. G.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, Y.; Zhuang, X.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bai, Y.; Chen, L.; Chen, S.; Chen, X.; Fang, Y.; Feng, C.; Gao, J.; Ge, R.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, B.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Lu, F.; Ma, L. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, H.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Song, H. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Xu, L.; Yang, H.; Yao, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, C. G.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, Y.; Zhuang, X.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Abdallah, J.; Bai, Y.; Chen, L.; Chen, S.; Chen, X.; Fang, Y.; Feng, C.; Gao, J.; Ge, R.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Jin, S.; Laporte, J. F.; Li, B.; Li, L.; Li, Y.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Long, J. D.; Lu, F.; Ma, L. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, H.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Song, H. Y.; Sun, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Xu, L.; Yang, H.; Yao, L.; Zhang, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, C. G.; Zhu, H.; Zhu, Y.; Zhuang, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, CNRS, IN2P3, F-63177 Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Pastore, Fr.; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassia, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassia, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Palka, M.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Palka, M.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowsk, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Firan, A.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K. -J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Hrabovsky, M.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buscher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Pasztor, G.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Lacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Jejelavala, J.; Khubua, J.; Moser, H. G.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Jejelavala, J.; Khubua, J.; Moser, H. G.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; De Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llaecer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Georg August Univ, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J. -Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, C. F.; Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Colombo, T.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Giulini, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Muellera, F.; Narayan, R.; Poddar, S.; Schaetzel, S.; Scharf, V.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Colombo, T.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Giulini, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Muellera, F.; Narayan, R.; Poddar, S.; Schaetzel, S.; Scharf, V.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Colombo, T.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Giulini, M.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Muellera, F.; Narayan, R.; Poddar, S.; Schaetzel, S.; Scharf, V.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informatik, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, NT, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Castillo, L. R. Flores] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Glonti, G. L.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, L. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; IKeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Ocariz, J.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, R.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Dept Phys, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 61000, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. R.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Victoria, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, R.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Natl Acad Sci Belarus, Minsk 220602, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguing, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Acad Sci, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, Ra.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhl, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DVSkobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Andreazza, A.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, R.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Malone, C.; Mann, A.; Mitrevskil, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Morvaj, L.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Obermann, T.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst Phys, Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Lengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; De Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Lengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Univ Nijmegen St Radboud Hosp, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, R.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Lgonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; De Jong, R.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, R.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Lgonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; Van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatorn Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. L.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Mosidze, M.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, R.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astro, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hristova, I.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.; O'grady, F.; Ochi, A.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howarth, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, R.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, R.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Dolejsi, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Sulk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, R.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvol, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, R.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvol, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, R.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Laporte, J. F.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; De Mendizaba, J. Bilbao; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; De Mendizaba, J. Bilbao; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Boutouil, S.; Chafaq, A.; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Derkaoui, J. E.; El Kacimi, M.; Fassi, F.; Ghazlane, H.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.; Hoummada, A.; Howard, J.; Idrissi, Z.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Benchekroun, D.; Boutouil, S.; Chafaq, A.; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Derkaoui, J. E.; El Kacimi, M.; Fassi, F.; Ghazlane, H.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.; Hoummada, A.; Howard, J.; Idrissi, Z.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Benchekroun, D.; Boutouil, S.; Chafaq, A.; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Derkaoui, J. E.; El Kacimi, M.; Fassi, F.; Ghazlane, H.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.; Hoummada, A.; Howard, J.; Idrissi, Z.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Benchekroun, D.; Boutouil, S.; Chafaq, A.; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Derkaoui, J. E.; El Kacimi, M.; Fassi, F.; Ghazlane, H.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.; Hoummada, A.; Howard, J.; Idrissi, Z.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Benchekroun, D.; Boutouil, S.; Chafaq, A.; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Derkaoui, J. E.; El Kacimi, M.; Fassi, F.; Ghazlane, H.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.; Hoummada, A.; Howard, J.; Idrissi, Z.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Benchekroun, D.; Boutouil, S.; Chafaq, A.; El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Derkaoui, J. E.; El Kacimi, M.; Fassi, F.; Ghazlane, H.; Gouighri, M.; Goujdami, D.; Haddad, N.; Hoummada, A.; Howard, J.; Idrissi, Z.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Pinto Firmino Da Costa, J. Goncalves; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM IRFU, Inst Res Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grabas, H. M. X.; Grillo, AA.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Giordano, R.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, R.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Shea, V.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Antos, J.; Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Bruncko, D.; Federic, R.; Kladiva, E.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Strizenec, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Urban, J.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Bruncko, D.; Federic, R.; Kladiva, E.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, P.; Strizenec, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Urban, J.; Zenis, T.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Aurousseau, M.; Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Hamilton, A.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Lee, C. A.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Hamilton, A.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Lee, C. A.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Hamilton, A.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; Lee, C. A.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yacoob, S.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Batista, S. J.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Oram, C. J.; Palacino, G.; Codina, E. Perez; Qin, Y.; Qureshi, A.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Taylor, W.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Oram, C. J.; Palacino, G.; Codina, E. Perez; Qin, Y.; Qureshi, A.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Taylor, W.; Trigger, I. M.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Investigaciones, Bogota, Colombia. [Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.] Univ Udine, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.] Univ Udine, ICTP, Trieste, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualaha, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Corso-Radu, A.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. 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RI Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Vos, Marcel/G-8123-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Carquin, Edson/G-5221-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016 OI Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; NWO, Netherlands; FOM, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 70 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 6 U2 89 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 118 EP 136 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.042 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200017 ER PT J AU Manohar, AV Shotwell, B Bauer, CW Turczyk, S AF Manohar, Aneesh V. Shotwell, Brian Bauer, Christian W. Turczyk, Sascha TI Non-cancellation of electroweak logarithms in high-energy scattering SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID LOOP LEADING LOGARITHMS; SUDAKOV LOGARITHMS; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; FORM-FACTORS; SINGULARITIES AB We study electroweak Sudakov corrections in high energy scattering, and the cancellation between real and virtual Sudakov corrections. Numerical results are given for the_case of heavy quark production by gluon collisions involving the rates gg -> tt,bb,tbW,ttZ,bbZ,ttH,bbH. Gauge boson virtual corrections are related to real transverse gauge boson emission, and Higgs virtual corrections to Higgs and longitudinal gauge boson emission. At the LHC, electroweak corrections become important in the TeV regime. At the proposed 100 TeV collider, electroweak interactions enter a new regime, where the corrections are very large and need to be resummed. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Manohar, Aneesh V.; Shotwell, Brian] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bauer, Christian W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Turczyk, Sascha] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, PRISMA Cluster Excellence, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Turczyk, Sascha] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Mainz Inst Theoret Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. RP Shotwell, B (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM bshotwell@ucsd.edu FU DOE [DE-SC0009919]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; DFG Forschungsstipendium [TU350/1-1]; ERC Advanced Grant EFT4LHC of the European Research Council; Cluster of Excellence Precision Physics, Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter [PRISMA-EXC 1098] FX BS would like to thank Rodrigo Alonso for comments on the manuscript. BS and AM were supported in part by DOE grant DE-SC0009919. The research of ST was supported by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and he thanks them for their hospitality, by a DFG Forschungsstipendium under contract no. TU350/1-1 and by ERC Advanced Grant EFT4LHC of the European Research Council and the Cluster of Excellence Precision Physics, Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter (PRISMA-EXC 1098). NR 42 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 179 EP 187 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.050 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200025 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Almond, J Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N 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TI Search for the X-b and other hidden-beauty states in the pi(+)pi(-)gamma(1S) channel at ATLAS SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONS; TEV AB This Letter presents a search for a hidden-beauty counterpart of the X(3872) in the mass ranges of 10.05-10.31 GeV and 10.40-11.00 GeV, in the channel X-b -> pi(+)pi(-)gamma(1S)(-> mu(+)mu(-)), using 16.2 fb(-1) of root s = 8 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. No evidence for new narrow states is found, and upper limits are set on the product of the Xb cross section and branching fraction, relative to those of the gamma(25), at the 95% confidence level using the CLs approach. These limits range from 0.8% to 4.0%, depending on mass. For masses above 10.1 GeV, the expected upper limits from this analysis are the most restrictive to date. Searches for production of the gamma(1(3)D(J)), gamma(10860), and gamma(11 020) states also reveal no significant signals. (C) 2014 The Authors. 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A.; Jinaru, A.; Maurer, J.; Olariua, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorachea, A.; Tudorachea, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politeh Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Abreu, R.; Aleksa, M.; Andari, N.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Battistin, M.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feigl, S.; Perez, S. Fernandez; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Froidevaux, D.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gillberg, D.; Glatzer, J.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jakobsen, S.; Jansen, H.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Martin, B.; Marzin, A.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Milic, A.; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; Van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Vigne, R.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Cheng, Y.; Facini, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carquin, E.; Diaza, M. A.; Vogel, M.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Kuleshovb, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshinb, F.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyanga, Q.; Rena, H.; Shana, L. Y.; Suna, X.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Guan, L.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Pengb, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Fengd, C.; Ge, P.; Mad, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yange, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Lab Nazl Frascati, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Frascati, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndal, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewskaa, D.; Kopernya, S.; Kowalskia, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; deRenstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gumpert, C.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; DiSimone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Vu Anh, T.; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, M.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolics, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettinia, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadzea, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobavab, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubuab, J.; Mosidzeb, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Keil, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baasa, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygoraa, Y.; Dietzscha, T. A.; Djuvslanda, J. I.; Dunforda, M.; Hankea, P.; Jongmannsa, J.; Khomicha, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laiera, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meiera, K.; Muellera, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharfa, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamena, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczkab, G.; Narayanb, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colomboc, T.; Kretzc, M.; Kugelc, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Olszewski, A.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregros, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Abolins, M.; Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Hu, X.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Lu, N.; Mckee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Lari, T.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costaa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconia, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncona, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhl, Moscow, Russia. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Gladilin, L. 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G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Sforza, F.; Spettel, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; Deasmundisa, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzoa, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. 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A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferraria, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hellmich, D.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousaa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Wemansa, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marquesa, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, P-1000 Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousaa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Wemansa, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemansa, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, CR-16635 Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, P.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Rodrigues, L.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Del Peso, J.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Falcianoa, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzanoa, F.; Mirabellia, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisatia, A.; Pasqualuccia, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescignoa, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidotia, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Aloisio, A.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppaa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Iuppaa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziania, E.; Iodicea, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummadaa, A.] Univ Hassan 11, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlaneb, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [ElKacimic, M.; Goujdamic, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaouid, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Mourslie, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissie, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; DanoHoffmann, M.; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Federica, P.; Plazak, L.; Stavinaa, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnuclear Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamiltona, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamityc, G. N.; Hsuc, C.; Marchc, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruanc, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asmana, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Erikssona, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Silversteina, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asmana, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; McGoldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaeva, S. V.; Fortina, D.; Koutsmana, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seustera, R.; Stelzer-Chiltona, O.; Tafirouta, R.; Triggera, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; PedrazaLopez, S.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; PedrazaLopez, S.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; PedrazaLopez, S.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; PedrazaLopez, S.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; PedrazaLopez, S.; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. 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A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Experimentalphys, Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Braun, HM (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RI Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Carquin, Edson/G-5221-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017 OI Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; Perrino, Roberto/0000-0002-5764-7337; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/0000-0003-1837-2841; Di Domenico, Antonio/0000-0001-8078-2759; Connell, Simon/0000-0001-6000-7245; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Carquin, Edson/0000-0002-7863-1166; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 49 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 6 U2 86 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 199 EP 217 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.055 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200028 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Agatonovic-Jovin, T Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MIA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Alimonti, G Alio, L Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, U Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Auerbach, B Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baas, AE Bacci, C Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillaril, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, R Bartsch, V Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batley, JR Battaglia, M Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, R Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AI Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, K Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Bernard, C Bernat, R Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, R Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Bessidskaia, O Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M De Mendizaba, JB 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for H -> gamma gamma produced in association with top quarks and constraints on the Yukawa coupling between the top quark and the Higgs boson using data taken at 7 TeV and 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Higgs boson; Diphoton decay; t(t)over-barH; Top quark; Yukawa coupling; tH ID HADRON COLLIDERS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; QCD CORRECTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; NNLO QCD; LHC; DECAYS; MASSES; NLO AB A search is performed for Higgs bosons produced in association with top quarks using the diphoton decay mode of the Higgs boson. Selection requirements are optimized separately for leptonic and fully hadronic final states from the top quark decays. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.5 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and 20.3 fb(-1) at 8 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess over the background prediction is observed and upper limits are set on the ttH production cross section. The observed exclusion upper limit at 95% confidence level is 6.7 times the predicted Standard Model cross section value. In addition, limits are set on the strength of the Yukawa coupling between the top quark and the Higgs boson, taking into account the dependence of the ttH and tH cross sections as well as the H -> gamma gamma branching fraction on the Yukawa coupling. Lower and upper limits at 95% confidence level are set at 1.3 and +8.0 times the Yukawa coupling strength in the Standard Model. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Soni, N.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, R.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. 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[Gao, J.; Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, K.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, Y.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Chen, L.; Feng, C.; Ge, R.; Ma, L. L.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreui, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreui, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Blaise Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Donini, J.; Dubreui, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gilles, G.; Gris, Ph; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Mohapatra, S.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Wulf, E.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Joergensen, M. D.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Dyndaa, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, R. A. Bruckman; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, R.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Asbah, N.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Camarda, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Deterre, C.; Dietrich, J.; Filipuzzi, M.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hengler, C.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Peschke, R.; Petit, E.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Sedov, G.; Shushkevich, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, R.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, R.; Wang, J.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Yildirim, E.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Jentzsch, J.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. R.; Gumpert, C.; Kobe, M.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Novgorodova, O.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Staerz, S.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Pollard, C. S.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glayshe, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proiss, M.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, R.; Maccarrone, G.; Prokofiev, K.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Amoroso, S.; Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Buescher, D.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Giuliani, C.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rave, T. C.; Ronzani, M.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, R.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungar, F. C.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Alexandre, G.; Ancu, L. S.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; De Mendizaba, J. Bilbao; Bucci, F.; Toro, R. Camacho; Clark, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; Della Volpe, D.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; La Rosa, A.; Mermod, R.; Miucci, A.; Muenstermann, D.; Nektarijevic, S.; Nikolicsg, K.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Tykhonov, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, R.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, R.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Kar, D.; Knue, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Hamer, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Kei, M.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nada, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, R.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Brown, J.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Butler, B.; Catastini, R.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Spearman, W. R.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Hanke, R.; Hofmann, J. I.; Jongmanns, J.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Laier, H.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetze, S.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Colombo, T.; Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Franz, S.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Nagai, K.; Ritsch, E.; Usanova, A.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Franz, S.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Jussel, P.; Karpov, S. N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Khramov, E.; Kneringer, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lukas, W.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Nagai, K.; Olchevski, A. G.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Ritsch, E.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Soloshenko, A.; Topilin, N. D.; Usanova, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Alonso, A.; Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Inamaru, Y.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Kurumida, R.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Sanchez, J.; Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Verzini, M. I. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. I. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, U.; Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, R.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, R.; Lehan, A.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, R.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Sfiligoj, T.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Alpigiani, C.; Bona, M.; Brooks, T.; Bret, M. Cano; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snider, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Connelly, I. A.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, R.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bernat, R.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Casadei, D.; Chislett, R. T.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Davison, R.; Falla, R. J.; Gregersen, K.; Gutschow, C.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Lambourne, L.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Pilkington, A. D.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Bernius, C.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, R.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, R.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, R.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.; Varouchas, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Canter, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Ellinghaus, F.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Goeringer, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Hubaut, F.; Huelsing, T. A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Kopke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Moritz, S.; Mueller, T.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55122 Mainz, Germany. [Borri, M.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schwanenberger, C.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Webb, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, R.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alio, L.; Barbero, M.; Bertella, C.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagai, Y.; Pralavorio, R.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Puesche, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Mantifel, R.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Urquijo, R.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Albrand, S.; Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Dubbert, J. J.; Feng, H.; Fleischmann, R.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D. J.; Lu, N.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Wilson, A.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Ta, D.; Tollefson, K.; True, R.; Willis, C.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. 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I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, R.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J. J.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Nunnemann, T.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Unverdorben, C.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillaril, T.; Bethke, S.; Bronner, J.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, R.; Schwegler, Ph; Sforza, F.; Spettelm, F.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigelli, R.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Hasegawa, S.; Horii, Y.; Morvaj, L.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietral, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Lengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietral, M.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Lengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Klok, P. F.; Koenig, A. C.; Salvucci, A.; Strubig, A.] Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Blltti, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Dhaliwal, S.; Ferrari, R.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. R.; Hod, N.; Lgonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Pani, P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Sanchez, J.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van Der Deij, R. C.; Van der Geer, R.; Van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef, Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Burghgrave, B.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Skovpen, K. Yu; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplanm, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, R.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.; Okamura, W.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; Gutierrez, R.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Bousson, N.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, R.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Bassalat, A.; Becot, C.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; Charfeddine, D.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Nellist, C.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, R.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Lee, J. S. H.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Franconi, L.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Behr, K.; Boddy, C. R.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Lewis, A.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pachal, K.; Pinder, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Sawyer, C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Brendlinger, K.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Koevesarki, R.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Meyer, C.; Ospanov, R.; Saxon, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Tuna, A. N.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, R.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Beccherle, R.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, R.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, R. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Do Valle Wemans, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Marques, C. N.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, R. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemans, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, R.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, R.; Gunther, J. J.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, B.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, R.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, R.; Cerny, K.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Doleza, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, R.; Leitner, R.; Pleskot, V.; Reznicek, R.; Rybar, M.; Scheirich, D.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J. J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J. W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tynde, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Ezhilov, A.; Falciano, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, R.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Monzani, S.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Di Domenico, A.; Dionisi, C.; Ezhilov, A.; Gabrielli, A.; Gauzzi, R.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Monzani, S.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Luppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Grossi, G. C.; Luppa, R.; Mazzaferro, L.; Paolozzi, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Ezhilov, A.; Farina, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Taccini, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 11, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, E.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Calandri, A.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grabas, H. M. X.; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meric, N.; Meyer, J-P; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Blackburn, D.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, R.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Miyagawa, P. S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, R.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Dawe, E.; O'Neil, D. C.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Ezhilov, A.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, R.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nef, P. D.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, R.; Blazek, T.; Federic, R.; Plazak, L.; Stavina, R.; Sykora, O.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Aurousseau, M.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Connell, S. H.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, K.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Chen, X.; Hamity, G. N.; Hsu, C.; March, L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Eriksson, D.; Ezhilov, A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, R.; Rossetti, V.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, R.; Rossetti, V.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.] Oskar Klein Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Morley, A. K.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, R.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Engelmann, R.; Grassi, V.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; Mastrandrea, R.; McCarthy, R. L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Guan, L.; Potter, C. J.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Abdallah, J.; Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, C. A.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Ren, Z. L.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Di Mattia, A.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soifer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.; Sidiropoulou, O.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.; Pettersson, N. E.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Brelier, B.; Chau, C. C.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, R.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, R.; Schoening, A.; Schramm, S.; Sinervo, R.; Spreitzer, T.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Koutsman, A.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Qureshi, A.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Corso-Radu, A.; Gerbaudo, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Brazzale, S. F.; Quayle, W. B.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Neubauer, M. S.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Ferretti, C.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom & Mol Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Costa, M. J.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Quiles, A. Irles; Kaci, M.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Garcia, E. Oliver; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Garcia-Estan, M. T. Perez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Pastor, E. Torro; Valero, A.; Gallego, E. Valladolid; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Albert, J.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; David, C.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Marino, C. P.; McPhersonioj, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Sobie, R.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Haug, S.; Janus, M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J. W. J.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Lizawa, T.; Kimura, N.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Grout, Z. J.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Pearce, J.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Heim, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Wagner, W.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, R.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, R.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk 634050, Russia. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Chen, L.; Gao, J.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietral, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPhersonioj, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Castillo, L. R. Flores] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Gkialas, I.; Papageorgiou, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Financial & Management Engn, Chios, Greece. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Kono, T.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo 112, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Li, B.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Li, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Li, Y.] CNRS, IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei 115, Taiwan. [Liu, K.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Liu, K.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. 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[Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Xu, L.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur 59100, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. RI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Buttar, Craig/D-3706-2011; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; Perrino, Roberto/B-4633-2010; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Di Domenico, Antonio/G-6301-2011; Connell, Simon/F-2962-2015; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Carquin, Edson/G-5221-2015; Ciubancan, Liviu Mihai/L-2412-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Vos, Marcel/G-8123-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Tassi, Enrico/K-3958-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; BESSON, NATHALIE/L-6250-2015; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009 OI Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Giorgi, Filippo Maria/0000-0003-1589-2163; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; 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Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; NSRF, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 85 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 15 U2 99 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 222 EP 242 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.049 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200030 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Daci, N Heracleous, N Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Kim, TJ Lowette, S Maes, M Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van 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Horton, D Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Krucker, D Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Ron, E Sahin, MO Salfeld-Nebgen, J Saxena, P Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Spannagel, S Trevino, ADRV Walsh, R Wissing, C Martin, MA Blobel, V Vignali, MC Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Hoeing, RS Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Kogler, R Lange, J Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Ott, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruk, G Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boeser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Hartmann, F Hauth, T Husemann, U Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Kuznetsova, E Pardo, PL Mozer, MU Muller, T Nurnberg, A Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Rocker, S Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Gouskos, L Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Swain, SK Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kalsi, AK Kaur, M Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, 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CA Collaboration, CMS TI Measurement of the pp -> ZZ production cross section and constraints on anomalous triple gauge couplings in four-lepton final states at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Electroweak ID LHC AB A measurement of the inclusive ZZ production cross section and constraints on anomalous triple gauge couplings in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8 TeV are presented. The analysis is based on a data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.6 fb(-1), collected with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The measurements are performed in the leptonic decay modes ZZ -> lll'l', where = e, mu and l' = e, mu, tau. The measured total cross section sigma(pp -> ZZ) = 7.7 +/- 0.5 (stat) (0)(-0.4)(+0.5) (syst) +/- 0.4 (theo) +/- 0.2 (lumi) pb, for both Z bosons produced in the mass range 60 < m(z) < 120 GeV, is consistent with standard model predictions. Differential cross sections are measured and well described by the theoretical predictions. The invariant mass distribution of the four-lepton system is used to set limits on anomalous ZZZ and ZZ gamma couplings at the 95% confidence level: -0.004 < f(4)(Z), < 0.004, -0.004 < f(5)(Z) < 0.004, -0.005 < f(5)(Z) < 0.005, and -0.005 < f(5)(Y) < 0.005. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. 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[Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Montoya, C. A. 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[Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegg, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B3, Aachen, Germany. [Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Bergholz, M.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Garcia, J. 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A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Horton, D.; Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, M.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. 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M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Lo Vetere, M.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Lucchini, M. T.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. 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[Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. 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[Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Soffi, L.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Chunchon 200701, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. 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[Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Korenkov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Mitsyn, V. V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Tikhonenko, E.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Nucl Res Inst, Theoret Phys Lab, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Dordevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-CaleroYzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr lnvest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Iglesias, L. Lloret] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodrguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Bondu, O.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimia, M.; Piparo, D.; Plagge, M.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Treille, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Konig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dunser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Meister, D.; Mohr, N.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rebane, L.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Ngadiuba, J.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Taroni, S.; Verzetti, M.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wilken, R.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Gamsizkan, H.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Burton, D.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Swanson, J.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; De La Barca Sanchez, M. Calderon; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Searle, M.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Rakness, G.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Liu, H.; Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Nguyen, H.; Shrinivas, A.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Danielson, T.; Dishaw, A.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Luiggi Lopez, E.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Hopkins, W.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Skinnari, L.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kaadze, K.; Klima, B.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitbeck, A.; Whitmore, J.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carver, M.; Cheng, T.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rinkevicius, A.; Shchutska, L.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Moon, D. H.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Haytmyradov, M.; Merlo, J. P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Rahmat, R.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.; Adair, A.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Swartz, M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Sekaric, J.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Saini, L. K.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Klute, M.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Malik, S.; Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Kumar, A.; Dolen, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Vuosalo, C.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hebda, P.; Hunt, A.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Li, W.; Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Michlin, B.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Kunori, S.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Levine, A.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Univ Vienna, Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Pernie, L.; Genchev, V.; Stickland, D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, NY USA. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Plestina, R.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, D-03044 Cottbus, Germany. Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. Univ Studi Siena, Siena, Italy. CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 33, Serbia. Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. Scuola Normale, Sez INFN, Pisa 35, Italy. Univ Athens, GR-10679 Athens, Greece. Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Albayrak, E. A.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Collaboration, CMS] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Cakir, Altan/P-1024-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Cavallo, Nicola/F-8913-2012; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Horani, Hafeez /L-2414-2015; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/F-2235-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/I-7972-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016 OI Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Korenkov, Vladimir/0000-0002-2342-7862; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; da Cruz e silva, Cristovao/0000-0002-1231-3819; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Androsov, Konstantin/0000-0003-2694-6542; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Gerosa, Raffaele/0000-0001-8359-3734; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, Antonio/0000-0003-3036-7965; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Chinellato, Jose Augusto/0000-0002-3240-6270; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Republic of Korea); WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation For Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF. NR 34 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 12 U2 75 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 250 EP 272 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.059 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200032 ER PT J AU Orlandi, R Mucher, D Raabe, R Jungclaus, A Pain, SD Bildstein, V Chapman, R de Angelis, G Johansen, JG Van Duppen, P Andreyev, AN Bottoni, S Cocolios, TE De Witte, H Diriken, J Elseviers, J Flavigny, F Gaffney, LP Gernhauser, R Gottardo, A Huyse, M Illana, A Konki, J Kroll, T Krucken, R Lane, JFW Liberati, V Marsh, B Nowak, K Nowacki, F Pakarinen, J Rapisarda, E Recchia, F Reiter, P Roger, T Sahin, E Seidlitz, M Sieja, K Smith, JF Dobon, JJV Von Schmid, M Voulot, D Warr, N Wenander, FK Wimmer, K AF Orlandi, R. Mucher, D. Raabe, R. Jungclaus, A. Pain, S. D. Bildstein, V. Chapman, R. de Angelis, G. Johansen, J. G. Van Duppen, P. Andreyev, A. N. Bottoni, S. Cocolios, T. E. De Witte, H. Diriken, J. Elseviers, J. Flavigny, F. Gaffney, L. P. Gernhauser, R. Gottardo, A. Huyse, M. Illana, A. Konki, J. Kroll, T. Krucken, R. Lane, J. F. W. Liberati, V. Marsh, B. Nowak, K. Nowacki, F. Pakarinen, J. Rapisarda, E. Recchia, F. Reiter, P. Roger, T. Sahin, E. Seidlitz, M. Sieja, K. Smith, J. F. Dobon, J. J. Valiente Von Schmid, M. Voulot, D. Warr, N. Wenander, F. K. Wimmer, K. TI Single-neutron orbits near Ni-78: Spectroscopy of the N=49 isotope Zn-79 SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Nuclear structure; gamma-Ray transitions; Transfer reactions; N=50 shell closure ID ELASTIC-SCATTERING; RICH ISOTOPES; NUCLEI AB Single-neutron states in the Z = 30, N = 49 isotope Zn-79 have been populated using the Zn-78(d,p)Zn-79 transfer reaction at REX-ISOLDE, CERN. The experimental setup allowed the combined detection of protons ejected in the reaction, and of y rays emitted by Zn-79. The analysis reveals that the lowest excited states populated in the reaction lie at approximately 1 MeV of excitation, and involve neutron orbits above the N = 50 shell gap. From the analysis of gamma-ray data and of proton angular distributions, characteristic of the amount of angular momentum transferred, a 5/2+ configuration was assigned to a state at 983 keV. Comparison with large-scale-shell-model calculations supports a robust neutron N = 50 shell-closure for Ni-78. These data constitute an important step towards the understanding of the magicity of 78Ni and of the structure of nuclei in the region. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Orlandi, R.; Jungclaus, A.; Illana, A.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. [Orlandi, R.; Raabe, R.; Van Duppen, P.; Bottoni, S.; De Witte, H.; Diriken, J.; Elseviers, J.; Flavigny, F.; Gaffney, L. P.; Huyse, M.; Rapisarda, E.; Roger, T.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Voor Kern Stralingsfys, B-3001 Heverlee, Belgium. [Orlandi, R.; Chapman, R.; Andreyev, A. N.; Lane, J. F. W.; Liberati, V.; Smith, J. F.] Univ West Scotland, Sch Engn, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland. [Orlandi, R.; Chapman, R.; Andreyev, A. N.; Lane, J. F. W.; Liberati, V.; Smith, J. F.] Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, London, England. [Orlandi, R.; Andreyev, A. N.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Mucher, D.; Bildstein, V.; Gernhauser, R.; Krucken, R.; Nowak, K.; Wimmer, K.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Pain, S. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [de Angelis, G.; Gottardo, A.; Sahin, E.; Dobon, J. J. Valiente] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Johansen, J. G.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark. [Andreyev, A. N.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Bottoni, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Bottoni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sezione Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Konki, J.; Pakarinen, J.] CERN 1211, PH Dept, Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Cocolios, T. E.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Gaffney, L. P.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 9ZE, Merseyside, England. [Konki, J.; Pakarinen, J.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Konki, J.; Pakarinen, J.; Von Schmid, M.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Kroll, T.; Von Schmid, M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Marsh, B.; Voulot, D.; Wenander, F. K.] CERN 1211, AB Dept, Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Nowacki, F.; Sieja, K.] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Recchia, F.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Recchia, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sezione Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Reiter, P.; Seidlitz, M.; Warr, N.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Roger, T.] CNRS IN2P3, CEA DSM, GANIL, Phys 2015) 298 302,Contents listsavailableat Sci,, F-14076 Caen, France. RP Orlandi, R (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, Serrano 119, E-28006 Madrid, Spain. EM orlandi.riccardo@jaea.go.jp RI Illana Sison, Andres/D-1416-2015; Gaffney, Liam/G-3169-2014; Pain, Steven/E-1188-2011; Kruecken, Reiner/A-1640-2013 OI Gaffney, Liam/0000-0002-2938-3696; Pain, Steven/0000-0003-3081-688X; Kruecken, Reiner/0000-0002-2755-8042 FU European Commission through the Marie Curie Actions [PIEFGA-2011-30096, PIEFGA-2008-219175]; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [FPA2009-13377-C02, FPA2011-29854-C04]; Spanish MEC Consolider - Ingenio [CD52007-00042]; FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium) [GOA/2010/010]; Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme by the Belgian Science Policy Office [BriX network P7/12]; European Union Seventh Framework Programme through ENSAR [RII3-CT-2010-262010]; German BMBF [05P09PKCI5, 05P12PKFNE, 05P12RDCIA, 06DA9036I]; STFC [PP/F000944/1, ST/F007590/1, ST/J000183/2] FX This work was supported by the European Commission through the Marie Curie Actions Contracts Nos. PIEFGA-2011-30096 (R.O.) and PIEFGA-2008-219175 (J.P.), by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion under contracts FPA2009-13377-C02 and FPA2011-29854-C04, by the Spanish MEC Consolider - Ingenio 2010, Project No. CD52007-00042 (CPAN), by FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium), by GOA/2010/010 (BOF KU Leuven), by the Interuniversity Attraction Poles Programme initiated by the Belgian Science Policy Office (BriX network P7/12), by the European Union Seventh Framework Programme through ENSAR, contract no. RII3-CT-2010-262010, and by the German BMBF under contracts 05P09PKCI5, 05P12PKFNE, 05P12RDCIA and 06DA9036I. R.O., R.C., J.F.W.L., V.L. and J.F.S. also acknowledge support from STFC, Grant Nos. PP/F000944/1, ST/F007590/1, and ST/J000183/2. The authors thank A.M. Moro for valuable discussions. NR 35 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 298 EP 302 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.12.006 PG 5 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200037 ER PT J AU Adolph, C Akhunzyanov, R Alexeev, MG Alexeev, GD Amoroso, A Andrieux, V Anosov, V Austregesilo, A Badelek, B Balestra, F Barth, J Baum, G Beck, R Bedfer, Y Berlin, A Bernhard, J Bicker, K Bielert, ER Bieling, J Birsa, R Bisplinghoff, J Bodlak, M Boer, M Bordalo, P Bradamante, F Braun, C Bressan, A Buchele, M Burtin, E Capozza, L Chiosso, M Chung, SU Cicuttin, A Crespo, ML Curiel, Q Torre, S Dasgupta, SS Dasgupta, S Denisov, OY Donskov, SV Doshita, N Duic, V Duunnweber, W Dziewiecki, M Efremov, A Elia, C Eversheim, PD Eyrich, W Faessler, M Ferrero, A Finger, M Finger, M Fischer, H Franco, C Hohenesche, NDF Friedrich, JM Frolov, V Gautheron, F Gavrichtchouk, OP Gerassimov, S Geyer, R Gnesi, I Gobbo, B Goertz, S Gorzellik, M Grabmuller, S Grasso, A Grube, B Grussenmeyer, T Guskov, A Haas, F von Harrach, D Hahne, D Hashimoto, R Heinsius, H Herrmann, F Hinterberger, F Hooppner, C Horikawa, N d'Hose, N Huber, S Ishimoto, S Ivanov, A Ivanshin, Y Iwata, T Jahn, R Jary, V Jasinski, P Jorg, P Joosten, R Kabuss, E Ketzer, B Khaustov, GV Khokhlov, YA Kisselev, Y Klein, F Klimaszewski, K Koivuniemi, JH Kolosov, VN Kondo, K Konigsmann, K Konorov, I Konstantinov, VF Kotzinian, AM Kouznetsov, O Kramer, M Kroumchtein, ZV Kuchinski, N Kunne, F Kurek, K Kurjata, RP Lednev, AA Lehmann, A Levillain, M Levorato, S Lichtenstadt, J Maggiora, A Magnon, A Makke, N Mallot, GK Marchand, C Martin, A Marzec, J Matousek, J Matsuda, H Matsuda, T Meshcheryakov, G Meyer, W Michigami, T Mikhailov, YV Miyachi, Y Nagaytsev, A Nagel, T Nerling, F Neubert, S Neyret, D Novy, J Nowak, WD Nunes, AS Olshevsky, AG Orlov, I Ostrick, M Panknin, R Panzieri, D Parsamyan, B Paul, S Peshekhonov, DV Platchkov, S Pochodzalla, J Polyakov, VA Pretz, J Quaresma, M Quintans, C Ramos, S Regali, C Reicherz, G Rocco, E Rossiyskaya, NS Ryabchikov, DI Rychter, A Samoylenko, VD Sandacz, A Sarkar, S Savin, IA Sbrizzai, G Schiavon, P Schill, C Schluter, T Schmidt, K Schmieden, H Schonning, K Schopferer, S Schott, M Shevchenko, OY Silva, L Sinha, L Sirtl, S Slunecka, M Sosio, S Sozzi, F Srnka, A Steiger, L Stolarski, M Sulc, M Sulej, R Suzuki, H Szabelski, A Szameitat, T Sznajder, P Takekawa, S ter Wolbeek, J Tessaro, S Tessarotto, F Thibaud, F Uhl, S Uman, I Virius, M Wang, L Weisrock, T Wilfert, M Windmolders, R Wollny, H Zaremba, K Zavertyaev, M Zemlyanichkina, E Ziembicki, M Zink, A AF Adolph, C. Akhunzyanov, R. Alexeev, M. G. Alexeev, G. D. Amoroso, A. Andrieux, V. Anosov, V. Austregesilo, A. Badelek, B. Balestra, F. Barth, J. Baum, G. Beck, R. Bedfer, Y. Berlin, A. Bernhard, J. Bicker, K. Bielert, E. R. Bieling, J. Birsa, R. Bisplinghoff, J. Bodlak, M. Boer, M. Bordalo, P. Bradamante, F. Braun, C. Bressan, A. Buechele, M. Burtin, E. Capozza, L. Chiosso, M. Chung, S. U. Cicuttin, A. Crespo, M. L. Curiel, Q. Dalla Torre, S. Dasgupta, S. S. Dasgupta, S. Denisov, O. Yu. Donskov, S. V. Doshita, N. Duic, V. Duennweber, W. Dziewiecki, M. Efremov, A. Elia, C. Eversheim, P. D. Eyrich, W. Faessler, M. Ferrero, A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Fischer, H. Franco, C. von Hohenesche, N. Du Fresne Friedrich, J. M. Frolov, V. Gautheron, F. Gavrichtchouk, O. P. Gerassimov, S. Geyer, R. Gnesi, I. Gobbo, B. Goertz, S. Gorzellik, M. Grabmueller, S. Grasso, A. Grube, B. Grussenmeyer, T. Guskov, A. Haas, F. von Harrach, D. Hahne, D. Hashimoto, R. Heinsius, H. Herrmann, F. Hinterberger, F. Hoeppner, Ch. Horikawa, N. d'Hose, N. Huber, S. Ishimoto, S. Ivanov, A. Ivanshin, Yu. Iwata, T. Jahn, R. Jary, V. Jasinski, P. Joerg, P. Joosten, R. Kabuss, E. Ketzer, B. Khaustov, G. V. Khokhlov, Yu. A. Kisselev, Yu. Klein, F. Klimaszewski, K. Koivuniemi, J. H. Kolosov, V. N. Kondo, K. Koenigsmann, K. Konorov, I. Konstantinov, V. F. Kotzinian, A. M. Kouznetsov, O. Kraemer, M. Kroumchtein, Z. V. Kuchinski, N. Kunne, F. Kurek, K. Kurjata, R. P. Lednev, A. A. Lehmann, A. Levillain, M. Levorato, S. Lichtenstadt, J. Maggiora, A. Magnon, A. Makke, N. Mallot, G. K. Marchand, C. Martin, A. Marzec, J. Matousek, J. Matsuda, H. Matsuda, T. Meshcheryakov, G. Meyer, W. Michigami, T. Mikhailov, Yu. V. Miyachi, Y. Nagaytsev, A. Nagel, T. Nerling, F. Neubert, S. Neyret, D. Novy, J. Nowak, W. -D. Nunes, A. S. Olshevsky, A. G. Orlov, I. Ostrick, M. Panknin, R. Panzieri, D. Parsamyan, B. Paul, S. Peshekhonov, D. V. Platchkov, S. Pochodzalla, J. Polyakov, V. A. Pretz, J. Quaresma, M. Quintans, C. Ramos, S. Regali, C. Reicherz, G. Rocco, E. Rossiyskaya, N. S. Ryabchikov, D. I. Rychter, A. Samoylenko, V. D. Sandacz, A. Sarkar, S. Savin, I. A. Sbrizzai, G. Schiavon, P. Schill, C. Schlueter, T. Schmidt, K. Schmieden, H. Schoenning, K. Schopferer, S. Schott, M. Shevchenko, O. Yu. Silva, L. Sinha, L. Sirtl, S. Slunecka, M. Sosio, S. Sozzi, F. Srnka, A. Steiger, L. Stolarski, M. Sulc, M. Sulej, R. Suzuki, H. Szabelski, A. Szameitat, T. Sznajder, P. Takekawa, S. ter Wolbeek, J. Tessaro, S. Tessarotto, F. Thibaud, F. Uhl, S. Uman, I. Virius, M. Wang, L. Weisrock, T. Wilfert, M. Windmolders, R. Wollny, H. Zaremba, K. Zavertyaev, M. Zemlyanichkina, E. Ziembicki, M. Zink, A. TI Odd and even partial waves of eta pi(-) and eta 'pi(-) in pi(-) p -> eta(('))pi(-)p at 191 GeV/c SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID ETA-PI; ANNIHILATION; RESONANCE; SYSTEMS; STATE; REST AB Exclusive production of eta pi(-) and eta'pi(-) in has been studied with a 191 GeV/c pi(-) beam impinging on a hydrogen target at COMPASS (CERN). Partial-wave analyses reveal different odd/even angular momentum (L) characteristics in the inspected invariant mass range up to 3 GeV/c(2). A striking similarity between the two systems is observed for the L = 2, 4, 6 intensities (scaled by kinematical factors) and the relative phases. The known resonances a(2)(1320) and a(4)(2040) are in line with this similarity. In contrast, a strong enhancement of eta'pi(-) over eta pi(-) is found for the L = 1, 3, 5 waves, which carry non-qq quantum numbers. The L = 1 intensity peaks at 1.7 GeV/c(2) in in and at 1.4 GeV/c(2) in eta pi(-), the corresponding phase motions with respect to L = 2 are different. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Baum, G.] Univ Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany. [Berlin, A.; Gautheron, F.; Koivuniemi, J. H.; Meyer, W.; Reicherz, G.; Wang, L.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Bochum, Germany. [Beck, R.; Bisplinghoff, J.; Eversheim, P. D.; Hinterberger, F.; Jahn, R.; Joosten, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Barth, J.; Bieling, J.; Goertz, S.; Hahne, D.; Klein, F.; Panknin, R.; Pretz, J.; Schmieden, H.; Windmolders, R.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Srnka, A.] Inst Sci Instruments, CR-61264 Brno, Czech Republic. [Dasgupta, S. S.; Sarkar, S.; Sinha, L.] Matrivani Inst Expt Res & Educ, Kolkata 700 030, W Bengal, India. [Akhunzyanov, R.; Alexeev, G. D.; Anosov, V.; Efremov, A.; Gavrichtchouk, O. P.; Guskov, A.; Ivanov, A.; Ivanshin, Yu.; Kisselev, Yu.; Kouznetsov, O.; Kroumchtein, Z. V.; Kuchinski, N.; Meshcheryakov, G.; Nagaytsev, A.; Olshevsky, A. G.; Orlov, I.; Peshekhonov, D. V.; Rossiyskaya, N. S.; Savin, I. A.; Shevchenko, O. Yu.; Slunecka, M.; Zemlyanichkina, E.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Adolph, C.; Braun, C.; Eyrich, W.; Lehmann, A.; Zink, A.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Inst Phys, D-91054 Erlangen, Germany. [Buechele, M.; Fischer, H.; Gorzellik, M.; Grussenmeyer, T.; Heinsius, H.; Herrmann, F.; Joerg, P.; Koenigsmann, K.; Nowak, W. -D.; Regali, C.; Schill, C.; Schmidt, K.; Schopferer, S.; Sirtl, S.; Szameitat, T.; ter Wolbeek, J.] Univ Freiburg, Inst Phys, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Bielert, E. R.; von Hohenesche, N. Du Fresne; Frolov, V.; Mallot, G. K.; Rocco, E.; Schoenning, K.; Schott, M.] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. [Sulc, M.] Tech Univ Liberec, Liberec 46117, Czech Republic. [Bordalo, P.; Franco, C.; Nunes, A. S.; Quaresma, M.; Quintans, C.; Ramos, S.; Silva, L.; Stolarski, M.] LIP, P-1000149 Lisbon, Portugal. [Bernhard, J.; von Hohenesche, N. Du Fresne; von Harrach, D.; Jasinski, P.; Kabuss, E.; Nerling, F.; Ostrick, M.; Pochodzalla, J.; Weisrock, T.; Wilfert, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan. [Gerassimov, S.; Konorov, I.; Zavertyaev, M.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Duennweber, W.; Faessler, M.; Geyer, R.; Schlueter, T.; Uman, I.] Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-80799 Munich, Germany. [Austregesilo, A.; Bicker, K.; Chung, S. U.; Friedrich, J. M.; Gerassimov, S.; Grabmueller, S.; Grube, B.; Haas, F.; Hoeppner, Ch.; Huber, S.; Ketzer, B.; Konorov, I.; Kraemer, M.; Nagel, T.; Neubert, S.; Paul, S.; Uhl, S.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Horikawa, N.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 464, Japan. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Matousek, J.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague 18000, Czech Republic. [Jary, V.; Novy, J.; Virius, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague 16636, Czech Republic. [Donskov, S. V.; Khaustov, G. V.; Khokhlov, Yu. A.; Kolosov, V. N.; Konstantinov, V. F.; Lednev, A. A.; Mikhailov, Yu. V.; Polyakov, V. A.; Ryabchikov, D. I.; Samoylenko, V. D.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Inst High Energy Phys, State Sci Ctr, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Andrieux, V.; Bedfer, Y.; Boer, M.; Burtin, E.; Capozza, L.; Curiel, Q.; Ferrero, A.; d'Hose, N.; Kunne, F.; Levillain, M.; Magnon, A.; Marchand, C.; Neyret, D.; Platchkov, S.; Thibaud, F.; Wollny, H.] CEA, IRFU, SPhN Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Lichtenstadt, J.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Duic, V.; Elia, C.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.] Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Birsa, R.; Bradamante, F.; Bressan, A.; Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.; Dalla Torre, S.; Dasgupta, S.; Elia, C.; Gobbo, B.; Levorato, S.; Makke, N.; Martin, A.; Sbrizzai, G.; Schiavon, P.; Sozzi, F.; Steiger, L.; Tessaro, S.; Tessarotto, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste Sect, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Cicuttin, A.; Crespo, M. L.] Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34151 Trieste, Italy. [Alexeev, M. G.; Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Parsamyan, B.; Sosio, S.; Takekawa, S.] Univ Turin, Dept Phys, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Panzieri, D.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, I-15100 Alessandria, Italy. [Amoroso, A.; Balestra, F.; Chiosso, M.; Denisov, O. Yu.; Gnesi, I.; Grasso, A.; Kotzinian, A. M.; Maggiora, A.; Panzieri, D.; Parsamyan, B.; Sosio, S.; Takekawa, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Torino Sect, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Klimaszewski, K.; Kurek, K.; Sandacz, A.; Sulej, R.; Szabelski, A.; Sznajder, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Badelek, B.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Amoroso, A.; Dziewiecki, M.; Kurjata, R. P.; Marzec, J.; Rychter, A.; Zaremba, K.; Ziembicki, M.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Radioelect, PL-00665 Warsaw, Poland. [Doshita, N.; Hashimoto, R.; Ishimoto, S.; Iwata, T.; Kondo, K.; Matsuda, H.; Michigami, T.; Miyachi, Y.; Suzuki, H.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9928510, Japan. [Bordalo, P.; Ramos, S.] Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, P-1699 Lisbon, Portugal. [Chung, S. U.] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Chung, S. U.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Horikawa, N.; Suzuki, H.] Chubu Univ, Kasugai, Aichi 4878501, Japan. [Ishimoto, S.] KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Khokhlov, Yu. A.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Moscow 141700, Russia. RP Bressan, A (reprint author), Univ Trieste, Dept Phys, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. EM Andrea.Bressan@cern.ch; Fabienne.Kunne@cern.ch; tobias.schlueter@physik.uni-muenchen.de RI Kurjata, Robert/I-5112-2016; Paul, Stephan/F-7596-2015; Paul, Stephan/K-9237-2016; Silva, Luis/M-4435-2016; Srnka, A/E-2441-2012; Friedrich, Jan/B-9024-2013; Steiger, Lukas/H-3061-2014; Martin, Anna/I-9381-2012; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/L-2959-2015; Zavertyaev, Mikhail/M-6844-2015; Gerassimov, Sergei/M-8779-2015; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Dasgupta, Shuddha Shankar/O-6118-2016 OI Kurjata, Robert/0000-0001-8547-910X; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Paul, Stephan/0000-0002-8813-0437; Silva, Luis/0000-0003-0044-3736; Friedrich, Jan/0000-0001-9298-7882; Steiger, Lukas/0000-0001-9772-9444; Martin, Anna/0000-0002-1333-0143; Koivuniemi, Jaakko/0000-0002-6817-5267; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; FU DFG [1102]; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Czech Republic MEYS [ME492, LA242]; SAIL (CSR), Govt. of India; CERN-RFBR [08-02-91009, 12-02-91500]; Portuguese FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia [CERN/FP/109323/2009, CERN/FP/116376/2010, CERN/FP/123600/2011]; MEXT; JSPS [18002006, 20540299, 18540281]; Daiko Foundation; Yamada Foundation; DFG; EU [283286]; Israel Science Foundation; Polish NCN [DEC-2011/01/M/ST2/02350] FX Supported by the DFG Research Training Group Programme 1102 "Physics at Hadron Accelerators".; Supported by the German Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung.; Supported by Czech Republic MEYS Grants ME492 and LA242.; Supported by SAIL (CSR), Govt. of India.; Supported by CERN-RFBR Grants 08-02-91009 and 12-02-91500.; Supported by the Portuguese FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia, COMPETE and QREN, Grants CERN/FP/109323/2009, CERN/FP/116376/2010 and CERN/FP/123600/2011.; Supported by the MEXT and the JSPS under the Grants Nos. 18002006, 20540299 and 18540281; Daiko Foundation and Yamada Foundation.; Supported by the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' (www.universe-cluster.de).; Supported by EU FP7 (HadronPhysics3, Grant Agreement number 283286).; Supported by the Israel Science Foundation, founded by the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.; Supported by the Polish NCN Grant DEC-2011/01/M/ST2/02350. NR 33 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 303 EP 311 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.11.058 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200038 ER PT J AU Gomes, RA Gomes, ALG Peres, OLG AF Gomes, R. A. Gomes, A. L. G. Peres, O. L. G. TI Constraints on neutrino decay lifetime using long-baseline charged and neutral current data SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Neutrino; Neutrino decay; Neutrino oscillation ID SUPERNOVA 1987A; BURST; MODEL AB We investigate the status of a scenario involving oscillations and decay for charged and neutral current data from the MINOS and T2K experiments. We first present an analysis of charged current neutrino and anti-neutrino data from MINOS in the framework of oscillation with decay and obtain a best fit for non-zero decay parameter alpha(3). The MINOS charged and neutral current data analysis results in the best fit for vertical bar Delta m(32)(2)vertical bar = 2.34 x10(-3) eV(2), sin(2) theta(23) = 0.60 and zero decay parameter, which corresponds to the limit for standard oscillations. Our combined MINOS and T2K analysis reports a constraint at the 90% confidence level for the neutrino decay lifetime tau(3)/m(3) > 2.8 x 10(-12) s/eV. This is the best limit based only on accelerator produced neutrinos. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Gomes, R. A.; Gomes, A. L. G.] Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. [Gomes, R. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Peres, O. L. G.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Inst Fis Gleb Wataghin, BR-13083859 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Peres, O. L. G.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Abdus Salam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, I-34010 Trieste, Italy. RP Gomes, RA (reprint author), Univ Fed Goias, Inst Fis, BR-74001970 Goiania, Go, Brazil. EM ragomes@if.ufg.br RI Gomes, Ricardo/B-6899-2008; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; OI Gomes, Ricardo/0000-0003-0278-4876; Peres, Orlando/0000-0003-2104-8460 FU CAPES; Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) [2012/16389-1]; Fulbright/CAPES [BEX 17675/12-0] FX We would like to thank C. Castromonte for helping on computational tasks and M. Goodman for valuable discussion and careful reading of the manuscript. A.L.G.G. was supported by CAPES during his Msc. degree project. O.L.G.P. thanks the support of funding grant 2012/16389-1, Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) and ICTP for hospitality. And R.A.G. thanks the support of Fulbright/CAPES (grant BEX 17675/12-0), and the hospitality at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 48 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 740 BP 345 EP 352 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2014.12.014 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AX6QJ UT WOS:000347046200045 ER PT J AU Wilson, JJ Birnbaum, ER Batista, ER Martin, RL John, KD AF Wilson, Justin J. Birnbaum, Eva R. Batista, Enrique R. Martin, Richard L. John, Kevin D. TI Synthesis and Characterization of Nitrogen-Rich Macrocyclic Ligands and an Investigation of Their Coordination Chemistry with Lanthanum(III) SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PENDANT PYRIDYL GROUPS; LANTHANIDE(III) COMPLEXES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; BASIS-SETS; 1,4,7,10-TETRAKIS(2-PYRIDYLMETHYL)-1,4,7,10-TETRAAZACYCLODODECANE L; DYNAMIC PROPERTIES; TRANSITION-STATES; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; SOLID-STATE; DOTA AB Derivatives of the ligand 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen) containing pendant N-heterocyclic donors were prepared. The heterocycles pyridine, pyridazine, pyrimidine, and pyrazine were conjugated to cyclen to give 1,4,7,10-tetrakis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (L-py), 1,4,7,10-tetrakis(3-pyridazylmethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (L-pyd), 1,4,7,10-tetrakis(4-pyrimidylmethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (L-pyr), and 1,4,7,10-tetrakis(2-pyrazinylmethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (L-pz), respectively. The coordination chemistry of these ligands was explored using the La3+ ion. Accordingly, complexes of the general formula [La(L)(OTf)](OTf)(2), where OTf = trifluoromethanesulfonate and L = L-py (1), L-pyd (2), L-pyr (3), and L-pz (4), were synthesized and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. Crystal structures of 1 and 2 were also determined by X-ray diffraction studies, which revealed 9-coordinate capped, twisted square-antiprismatic coordination geometries for the central La3+ ion. The conformational dynamics of 1-4 in solution were investigated by variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy. Dynamic line-shape and Eyring analyses enabled the determination of the activation parameters for the interconversion of enantiomeric forms of the complexes. Unexpectedly, the different pendant N-heterocycles of 1-4 give rise to varying values for the enthalpies and entropies of activation for this process. Density functional theory calculations were carried out to investigate the mechanism of this enantiomeric interconversion. Computed activation parameters were consistent with those experimentally determined for 1 but differed somewhat from those of 2-4. C1 [Wilson, Justin J.; Birnbaum, Eva R.; Batista, Enrique R.; Martin, Richard L.; John, Kevin D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Wilson, JJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jjwilson@lanl.gov; eva@lanl.gov OI John, Kevin/0000-0002-6181-9330; Wilson, Justin/0000-0002-4086-7982 FU LANL/LDRD program through a Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Research Fellowship; United States Department of Energy Office of Science via Isotope Development and Production for Research and Applications subprogram in the Office of Science, Nuclear Physics; United States Department of Energy Office of Science through the Heavy Element Chemistry Program of BES FX We thank Dr. Ben Davis for assistance with and use of a mass spectrometer. J.J.W. acknowledges funding support via the LANL/LDRD program through a Seaborg Institute Postdoctoral Research Fellowship. The research described in this paper was funded by the United States Department of Energy Office of Science via funding from the Isotope Development and Production for Research and Applications subprogram in the Office of Science, Nuclear Physics, and through the Heavy Element Chemistry Program of BES (R. L. Martin and E. R. Batista). The content of this Article has been reviewed and approved for public release as LA-UR-14-25841. NR 63 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 1 BP 97 EP 109 DI 10.1021/ic501843c PG 13 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AY3TZ UT WOS:000347506500017 PM 25526533 ER PT J AU Guo, ZY Yan, D Wang, HL Tesfagaber, D Li, XL Chen, YS Huang, WY Chen, BL AF Guo, Zhiyong Yan, Dan Wang, Hailong Tesfagaber, Daniel Li, Xinle Chen, Yusheng Huang, Wenyu Chen, Banglin TI A Three-Dimensional Microporous Metal Metalloporphyrin Framework SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; HYDROGEN STORAGE; ENERGY-TRANSFER; PORPHYRIN; LINKER; ADSORPTION; EFFICIENT; TOPOLOGY; DESIGN; LIGAND AB A new porphyrin-based microporous MOF, {Mn(II)0.5[Mn(II)4Cl(Mn(III)Cl-ttzpp)(2)(H2O)(4)]}center dot(DEF)(20)center dot(CH3OH)(18)center dot(H2O)(12) (UTSA-57), has been constructed from {5,10,15,20-tetrakis[4-(2,3,4,5-tetrazolyl)phenyl]porphyrinato} manganese(III) chloride as the metalloligand. The MOF adopts the rare scu topology with one-dimensional square nanotube-like channels of about 20 angstrom. UTSA-57a exhibits permanent porosity and displays moderately high performance for C2H2/CH4 separation at room temperature. C1 [Guo, Zhiyong; Yan, Dan; Wang, Hailong; Chen, Banglin] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [Guo, Zhiyong; Tesfagaber, Daniel; Li, Xinle; Huang, Wenyu] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Guo, Zhiyong; Tesfagaber, Daniel; Li, Xinle; Huang, Wenyu] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Chen, Yusheng] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, ChemMatCARS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Guo, ZY (reprint author), Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Chem, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. EM guozhiyong82@gmail.com; whuang@iastate.edu; banglin.chen@utsa.edu RI Chen, Banglin/F-5461-2010; Guo, Zhiyong/L-5541-2014; li, xinle/B-8285-2016; Huang, Wenyu/L-3784-2014 OI Chen, Banglin/0000-0001-8707-8115; li, xinle/0000-0001-5747-4029; Huang, Wenyu/0000-0003-2327-7259 FU Welch Foundation [AX-1730]; Ames Laboratory (Royalty Account); Iowa State University; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy [NSF/CHE-0822838]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by Award AX-1730 from the Welch Foundation (B.C.). We thank Ames Laboratory (Royalty Account) and Iowa State University for startup funds. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract DE-AC02-07CH11358. The crystal diffraction of UTSA-57 was carried out at the Advanced Photon Source on beamline 15ID-C of ChemMatCARS Sector 15, which is principally supported by the National Science Foundation/Department of Energy under Grant NSF/CHE-0822838. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 71 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 18 U2 92 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 1 BP 200 EP 204 DI 10.1021/ic502116k PG 5 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AY3TZ UT WOS:000347506500027 PM 25517883 ER PT J AU Silva, CM Hunt, RD Snead, LL Terrani, KA AF Silva, Chinthaka M. Hunt, Rodney D. Snead, Lance L. Terrani, Kurt A. TI Synthesis of Phase-Pure U2N3 Microspheres and Its Decomposition into UN SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID URANIUM-NITROGEN SYSTEM; FUEL AB Uranium mononitride (UN) is important as a nuclear fuel. Fabrication of UN in its microspherical form also has its own merits since the advent of the concept of accident-tolerant fuel, where UN is being considered as a potential fuel in the form of TRISO particles. However, not many processes have been well established to synthesize kernels of UN. Therefore, a process for synthesis of microspherical UN with a minimum amount of carbon is discussed herein. First, a series of single-phased microspheres of uranium sesquinitride (U2N3) were synthesized by nitridation of UO2+C microspheres at a few different temperatures. Resulting microspheres were of low-density U2N3 and decomposed into low-density UN. The variation of density of the synthesized sesquinitrides as a function of its chemical composition indicated the presence of extra (interstitial) nitrogen atoms corresponding to its hyperstoichiometry, which is normally indicated as alpha-U2N3. Average grain sizes of both U2N3 and UN varied in a range of 1-2.5 mu m. These also had a considerably large amount of pore spacing, indicating the potential sinterability of UN toward its use as a nuclear fuel. C1 [Silva, Chinthaka M.; Hunt, Rodney D.; Snead, Lance L.; Terrani, Kurt A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Silva, CM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM silvagw@ornl.gov RI Silva, Chinthaka/E-1416-2017 OI Silva, Chinthaka/0000-0003-4637-6030 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Nuclear Energy, Science, and Technology's Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This research work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy through the Office of Nuclear Energy, Science, and Technology's Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 14 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 1 BP 293 EP 298 DI 10.1021/ic502457n PG 6 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA AY3TZ UT WOS:000347506500037 PM 25496440 ER PT J AU Mayer, C Li, N Mara, N Chawla, N AF Mayer, C. Li, N. Mara, N. Chawla, N. TI Micromechanical and in situ shear testing of Al-SiC nanolaminate composites in a transmission electron microscope (TEM) SO MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING LA English DT Article DE Transmission electron microscope (TEM); Focused ion beam (FIB); Nanostructured materials; Interface; Shear testing; Composites ID MICROPILLAR COMPRESSION; MATRIX COMPOSITES; BEHAVIOR; DEFORMATION; STRENGTH; FRACTURE; INTERFACES; ALUMINUM; SURFACE; SIZE AB Nanolaminate composites show promise as high strength and toughness materials. However, due to the limited volume of these materials, micron scale mechanical testing methods must be used to determine the properties of these films. To this end, a novel approach combining a double notch shear testing geometry and compression with a flat punch in a nanoindenter was developed to determine the mechanical properties of these films under shear loading. To further elucidate the failure mechanisms under shear loading, in situ TEM experiments were performed using a double notch geometry cut into the TEM foil. Aluminum layer thicknesses of 50 nm and 100 nm were used to show the effect of constraint on the deformation. Higher shear strength was observed in the 50 nm sample (690 +/- 54 MPa) compared to the 100 nm sample (423 +/- 28.7 MPa). Additionally, failure occurred close to the Al-SiC interface in the 50 nm sample as opposed to failure within the Al layer in the 100 nm sample. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Mayer, C.; Chawla, N.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Li, N.; Mara, N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM USA. RP Chawla, N (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, 501 E Tyler Mall,ECG 303, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM nchawla@asu.edu RI Mara, Nathan/J-4509-2014; Li, Nan /F-8459-2010 OI Li, Nan /0000-0002-8248-9027 FU National Science Foundation Materials World Network [DMR-1209928]; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science; National Nuclear Security Administration; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the National Science Foundation Materials World Network (Contract DMR-1209928, Dr. Lynnette Madsen, Program Manager) for financial support of this research and the LeRoy Erying Center for Solid State Science for the use of their microscopy facilities. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Los Alamos National Laboratory, an affirmative action equal opportunity employer, is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We also thank Sudhanshu S. Singh for help with the nanoindenter, and Katie Jungjohann for help with the TEM at CINT. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0921-5093 EI 1873-4936 J9 MAT SCI ENG A-STRUCT JI Mater. Sci. Eng. A-Struct. Mater. Prop. Microstruct. Process. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 621 BP 229 EP 235 DI 10.1016/j.msea.2014.10.055 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AY5CJ UT WOS:000347590600029 ER PT J AU Marti, GE Olf, R Stamper-Kurn, DM AF Marti, G. Edward Olf, Ryan Stamper-Kurn, Dan M. TI Collective excitation interferometry with a toroidal Bose-Einstein condensate SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID SCHRODINGER-EQUATION; SUPERFLUID-HELIUM; ANGULAR-MOMENTUM; ENTANGLEMENT; GYROSCOPE; ATOMS AB The precision of most compact inertial sensing schemes using trapped-and guided-atom interferometers has been limited by uncontrolled phase errors caused by trapping potentials and interactions. Here we propose an acoustic interferometer that uses sound waves in a toroidal Bose-Einstein condensate to measure rotation, and we demonstrate experimentally several key aspects of this type of interferometer. We use spatially patterned light beams to excite counterpropagating sound waves within the condensate and use in situ absorption imaging to characterize their evolution. We present an analysis technique by which we extract separately the oscillation frequencies of the standing-wave acoustic modes, the frequency splitting caused by static imperfections in the trapping potential, and the characteristic precession of the standing-wave pattern due to rotation. Supported by analytic and numerical calculations, we interpret the noise in our measurements, which is dominated by atom shot noise, in terms of rotation noise. While the noise of our acoustic interferometric sensor, at the level of similar to rad s(-1)/root Hz, is high owing to rapid acoustic damping and the small radius of the trap, the proof-of-concept device does operate at the high densities and small volumes of trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gases. C1 [Marti, G. Edward; Olf, Ryan; Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Stamper-Kurn, Dan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Marti, GE (reprint author), Univ Colorado, NIST, Joint Inst Lab Astrophys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM edward.marti@jila.colorado.edu; ryanolf@berkeley.edu RI Stamper-Kurn, Dan/B-5442-2015 OI Stamper-Kurn, Dan/0000-0002-4845-5835 FU Defense Advanced Research Project Agency [49467-PHDRP]; Defense Threat Reduction Agency [HDTRA1-09-1-0020]; Fannie and John Hertz Foundation FX We thank A. Ottl and M. Solarz for help with designing and building the cold atom setup and G. Dunn and S. Lourette for technical assistance. This work was supported by the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (Grant No. 49467-PHDRP) and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (Contract No. HDTRA1-09-1-0020). G.E.M. acknowledges support from the Fannie and John Hertz Foundation. NR 45 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 EI 1094-1622 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 013602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.91.013602 PG 8 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA AY9TS UT WOS:000347894000009 ER PT J AU Yan, JQ Nandi, S Saparov, B Cermak, P Xiao, Y Su, Y Jin, WT Schneidewind, A Bruckel, T McCallum, RW Lograsso, TA Sales, BC Mandrus, DG AF Yan, J. -Q. Nandi, S. Saparov, B. Cermak, P. Xiao, Y. Su, Y. Jin, W. T. Schneidewind, A. Brueckel, Th. McCallum, R. W. Lograsso, T. A. Sales, B. C. Mandrus, D. G. TI Magnetic and structural transitions in La0.4Na0.6Fe2As2 single crystals SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CHALCOGENIDES; ARSENIDES; LAYERS AB La0.4Na0.6Fe2As2 single crystals have been grown out of an NaAs flux in an alumina crucible and characterized by measuringmagnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, specific heat, as well as single-crystal x-ray and neutron diffraction. La0.4Na0.6Fe2As2 single crystals show a structural phase transition from a high-temperature tetragonal phase to a low-temperature orthorhombic phase at T-s = 125 K. This structural transition is accompanied by an anomaly in the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity, anisotropic magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat. Concomitant with the structural phase transition, the Fe moments order along the a direction with an ordered moment of 0.7(1) mu(B) at T = 5 K. The low-temperature stripe antiferromagnetic structure is the same as that in other AFe(2)As(2) (A = Ca, Sr, Ba) compounds. La0.5-xNa0.5+xFe2As2 provides a material platform for the study of iron-based superconductors where the electron-hole asymmetry could be studied by simply varying the La/Na ratio. C1 [Yan, J. -Q.; Saparov, B.; Sales, B. C.; Mandrus, D. G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.; Mandrus, D. G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nandi, S.; Xiao, Y.; Jin, W. T.; Brueckel, Th.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Nandi, S.; Xiao, Y.; Jin, W. T.; Brueckel, Th.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI, JARA FIT, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Nandi, S.; Cermak, P.; Su, Y.; Jin, W. T.; Schneidewind, A.; Brueckel, Th.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Ctr Neutron Sci JCNS, Outstn MLZ, D-85747 Garching, Germany. [McCallum, R. W.; Lograsso, T. A.] Ames Lab, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [McCallum, R. W.; Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50010 USA. RP Yan, JQ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yanj@ornl.gov RI Xiao, Yinguo/N-9069-2015; Su, Yixi/K-9119-2013; Jin, Wentao/E-4243-2014 OI Su, Yixi/0000-0001-8434-1758; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX J.-Q.Y. thanks Chenglin Zhang, Brandt Jensen, Kevin Dennis, and Alfred Kracher for help in crystal growth and elemental analysis, Michael McGuire for helpful discussions. S.N. acknowledges S. Mayr for the technical assistance with the Laue camera. Work at ORNL and at Ames Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 2 AR 024501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.024501 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA AZ0FK UT WOS:000347921400007 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Brown, AM Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Christy, B Clark, K Classen, L Clevermann, F Coenders, S Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Danninger, M Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M De Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C De Ridder, S Desiati, P De Vries, KD De With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC Dunkman, M Eagan, R Eberhardt, B Eichmann, B Eisch, J Euler, S Evenson, PA Fadiran, O Fazely, AR Fedynitch, A Feintzeig, J Felde, J Feusels, T Filimonov, K Finley, C Fischer-Wasels, T Flis, S Franckowiak, A Frantzen, K Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Gier, D Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Goodman, JA Gora, D Grant, D Gretskov, P Groh, JC Gross, A Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallen, P Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Heinen, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hellwig, D Hickford, S Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K Hussain, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Jacobsen, J Jagielski, K Japaridze, GS Jero, K Jlelati, O Jurkovic, M Kaminsky, B Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kheirandish, A Kiryluk, J Klas, J Klein, SR Kohne, JH Kohnen, G Kolanoski, H Koob, A Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Kriesten, A Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kunnen, J Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Larsen, DT Larson, MJ Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leute, J Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meli, A Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Middlemas, E Milke, N Miller, J Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Obertacke, A Odrowski, S Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Paul, L Penek, O Pepper, JA Heros, CPD Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Putz, J Quinnan, M Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Redl, P Rees, I Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Riedel, B Robertson, S Rodrigues, JP Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ruzybayev, B Ryckbosch, D Saba, SM Sander, HG Sandroos, J Santander, M Sarkar, S Schatto, K Scheriau, F Schmidt, T Schmitz, M Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schukraft, A Schulte, L Schulz, O Seckel, D Sestayo, Y Seunarine, S Shanidze, R Smith, MWE Soldin, D Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stanisha, NA Stasik, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strahler, EA Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Taavola, H Taboada, I Tamburro, A Tepe, A Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S van Eijndhoven, N Vandenbroucke, J van Santen, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallraff, M Weaver, C Wellons, M Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Whitehorn, N Wichary, C Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Williams, DR Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zarzhitsky, P Ziemann, J Zierke, S Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Brown, A. M. Buzinsky, N. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Christy, B. Clark, K. Classen, L. Clevermann, F. Coenders, S. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Danninger, M. Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. De Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. De Vries, K. D. De With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. Dunkman, M. Eagan, R. Eberhardt, B. Eichmann, B. Eisch, J. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fadiran, O. Fazely, A. R. Fedynitch, A. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Feusels, T. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Fischer-Wasels, T. Flis, S. Franckowiak, A. Frantzen, K. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Goodman, J. A. Gora, D. Grant, D. Gretskov, P. Groh, J. C. Gross, A. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallen, P. Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Heinen, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hellwig, D. Hickford, S. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. Hussain, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Jacobsen, J. Jagielski, K. Japaridze, G. S. Jero, K. Jlelati, O. Jurkovic, M. Kaminsky, B. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Kauer, M. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kheirandish, A. Kiryluk, J. Klaes, J. Klein, S. R. Koehne, J. -H. Kohnen, G. Kolanoski, H. Koob, A. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Kriesten, A. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Kunnen, J. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Larsen, D. T. Larson, M. J. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Leute, J. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meli, A. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Middlemas, E. Milke, N. Miller, J. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Obertacke, A. Odrowski, S. Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Paul, L. Penek, OE. Pepper, J. A. Heros, C. Perez de los Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Puetz, J. Quinnan, M. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Redl, P. Rees, I. Reimann, R. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rodrigues, J. P. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ruzybayev, B. Ryckbosch, D. Saba, S. M. Sander, H. -G. Sandroos, J. Santander, M. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Scheriau, F. Schmidt, T. Schmitz, M. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schukraft, A. Schulte, L. Schulz, O. Seckel, D. Sestayo, Y. Seunarine, S. Shanidze, R. Smith, M. W. E. Soldin, D. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stanisha, N. A. Stasik, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Strahler, E. A. Stroem, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tamburro, A. Tepe, A. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. van Eijndhoven, N. Vandenbroucke, J. van Santen, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallraff, M. Weaver, Ch. Wellons, M. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Whitehorn, N. Wichary, C. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Williams, D. R. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zarzhitsky, P. Ziemann, J. Zierke, S. Zoll, M. TI Atmospheric and astrophysical neutrinos above 1 TeV interacting in IceCube SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY NEUTRINOS; FLUX PREDICTIONS; INDUCED CASCADES; PROMPT LEPTONS; GAMMA-RAY; AMANDA; PERFORMANCE; ASTRONOMY; BLAZARS; SEARCH AB The IceCube Neutrino Observatory was designed primarily to search for high-energy (TeV-PeV) neutLrinos produced in distant astrophysical objects. A search for. greater than or similar to 100 TeV neutrinos interacting inside the instrumented volume has recently provided evidence for an isotropic flux of such neutrinos. At lower energies, IceCube collects large numbers of neutrinos from the weak decays of mesons in cosmic-ray air showers. Here we present the results of a search for neutrino interactions inside IceCube's instrumented volume between 1 TeV and 1 PeV in 641 days of data taken from 2010-2012, lowering the energy threshold for neutrinos from the southern sky below 10 TeV for the first time, far below the threshold of the previous high-energy analysis. Astrophysical neutrinos remain the dominant component in the southern sky down to a deposited energy of 10 TeV. From these data we derive new constraints on the diffuse astrophysical neutrino spectrum, Phi(v) = 2.06(-0.3)(+0.4) x 10(-18) (E-v = 10(5) GeV)-2.46 +/- 0.12GeV-1 cm(-2) sr(-1) s(-1) for 25 TeV < E-v < 1.4 PeV, as well as the strongest upper limit yet on the flux of neutrinos from charmed-meson decay in the atmosphere, 1.52 times the benchmark theoretical prediction used in previous IceCube results at 90% confidence. C1 [Auffenberg, J.; Bissok, M.; Blumenthal, J.; Gier, D.; Goldschmidt, A.; Gretskov, P.; Haack, C.; Hallen, P.; Heinen, D.; Hellwig, D.; Jagielski, K.; Koob, A.; Kriesten, A.; Krings, K.; Leuermann, M.; Paul, L.; Penek, OE.; Puetz, J.; Raedel, L.; Reimann, R.; Rongen, M.; Schoenen, S.; Schukraft, A.; Vehring, M.; Wallraff, M.; Wichary, C.; Wiebusch, C. H.; Zierke, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Bay, R.; Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Ha, C.; Klein, S. R.; Matis, H. S.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [De With, M.; Kolanoski, H.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Fedynitch, A.; Kroll, M.; Saba, S. M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Boeser, S.; Franckowiak, A.; Hebecker, D.; Homeier, A.; Kowalski, M.; Schulte, L.; Stasik, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Usner, M.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Hanson, K.; Heereman, D.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Fac Sci, CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Bernhard, A.; Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; De Vries, K. D.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Luenemann, J.; Maggi, G.; Miller, J.; Strahler, E. A.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel VIB, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.; Brown, A. M.; Hickford, S.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Christy, B.; Felde, J.; Goodman, J. A.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Meagher, K.; Olivas, A.; Redl, P.; Richman, M.; Schmidt, T.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astro Particle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sandroos, J.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Clevermann, F.; Frantzen, K.; Fuchs, T.; Koehne, J. -H.; Milke, N.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Scheriau, F.; Schmitz, M.; Ziemann, J.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Buzinsky, N.; Grant, D.; Kopper, C.; Nowicki, S. C.; Odrowski, S.; Wood, T. R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Altmann, D.; Classen, L.; Kappes, A.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Aguilar, J. A.; Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept phys nucl & corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [De Ridder, S.; Feusels, T.; Ismail, A. Haj; Jlelati, O.; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Larsen, D. T.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Arguelles, C.; BenZvi, S.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Eisch, J.; Fadiran, O.; Feintzeig, J.; Gladstone, L.; Halzen, F.; Hoshina, K.; Jacobsen, J.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Larsen, D. T.; McNally, F.; Middlemas, E.; Morse, R.; Rees, I.; Riedel, B.; Rodrigues, J. P.; Santander, M.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Santen, J.; Weaver, Ch.; Wellons, M.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Whitehorn, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Baum, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Koepke, L.; Kroll, G.; Sander, H. -G.; Schatto, K.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [DeYoung, T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Gross, A.; Jurkovic, M.; Leute, J.; Resconi, E.; Schulz, O.; Sestayo, Y.] Tech Univ Mnchen, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Hussain, S.; Ruzybayev, B.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tamburro, A.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Kurahashi, N.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Danninger, M.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bose, D.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.; Xu, D. L.; Zarzhitsky, P.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; De Andre, J. P. A. M.; Dunkman, M.; Eagan, R.; Groh, J. C.; Huang, F.; Keivani, A.; Quinnan, M.; Smith, M. W. E.; Stanisha, N. A.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; Heros, C. Perez de los; Stroem, R.; Taavola, H.; Unger, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Fischer-Wasels, T.; Helbing, K.; Hoffmann, R.; Klaes, J.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Obertacke, A.; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.; Tepe, A.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Kaminsky, B.; Karg, T.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Shanidze, R.; Spiering, C.; Stoessl, A.; Terliuk, A.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Hoshina, K.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP van Santen, J (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM jvansanten@icecube.wisc.edu RI Auffenberg, Jan/D-3954-2014; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; OI Auffenberg, Jan/0000-0002-1185-9094; Strotjohann, Nora Linn/0000-0002-4667-6730; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Arguelles Delgado, Carlos/0000-0003-4186-4182; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Rott, Carsten/0000-0002-6958-6033; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866; Aguilar Sanchez, Juan Antonio/0000-0003-2252-9514 FU U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation; Denmark (DNRF) FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin - Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme,Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Danish National Research Foundation, Denmark (DNRF). NR 82 TC 85 Z9 86 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 2 AR 022001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.022001 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AZ0GR UT WOS:000347924700001 ER PT J AU Barnes, T Close, FE Swanson, ES AF Barnes, T. Close, F. E. Swanson, E. S. TI Molecular interpretation of the supercharmonium state Z(4475) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID QUARK-MODEL; CHARMONIUM; SCATTERING; MESONS; BELLE AB Charm meson molecule (c (n) over bar) (n (c) over bar) assignments for the supercharmonium state1 Z(4475) are considered, both on general grounds and in the context of specific pion-exchange models. Two possible charm molecule assignments for the J(P) = 1(+) Z(4475) are considered here, involving respectively a radially and an orbitally excited charm meson. In each assignment, a lower-mass isosinglet charm molecule state is predicted. For both the Z(4475) and the Y(4260), measurement of the ratios of the branching fractions to D (D) over bar plus n pions is recommended as a test of the nature of these states. C1 [Barnes, T.] US DOE, Off Nucl Phys, Off Sci, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Close, F. E.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Swanson, E. S.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. RP Barnes, T (reprint author), US DOE, Off Nucl Phys, Off Sci, Washington, DC 20585 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy (Swanson) [DE-FG02-00ER41135] FX We are grateful to Qiang Zhao for discussions of BESIII results. This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-FG02-00ER41135 (Swanson). NR 50 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 EI 1550-2368 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 91 IS 1 AR 014004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.91.014004 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA AZ0GP UT WOS:000347924500002 ER PT J AU Hruschka, DJ Branford, S Smith, ED Wilkins, J Meade, A Pagel, M Bhattacharya, T AF Hruschka, Daniel J. Branford, Simon Smith, Eric D. Wilkins, Jon Meade, Andrew Pagel, Mark Bhattacharya, Tanmoy TI Detecting Regular Sound Changes in Linguistics as Events of Concerted Evolution SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID LANGUAGE; MODELS AB Background: Concerted evolution is normally used to describe parallel changes at different sites in a genome, but it is also observed in languages where a specific phoneme changes to the same other phoneme in many words in the lexicon-a phenomenon known as regular sound change. We develop a general statistical model that can detect concerted changes in aligned sequence data and apply it to study regular sound changes in the Turkic language family. Results: Linguistic evolution, unlike the genetic substitutional process, is dominated by events of concerted evolutionary change. Our model identified more than 70 historical events of regular sound change that occurred throughout the evolution of the Turkic language family, while simultaneously inferring a dated phylogenetic tree. Including regular sound changes yielded an approximately 4-fold improvement in the characterization of linguistic change over a simpler model of sporadic change, improved phylogenetic inference, and returned more reliable and plausible dates for events on the phylogenies. The historical timings of the concerted changes closely follow a Poisson process model, and the sound transition networks derived from our model mirror linguistic expectations. Conclusions: We demonstrate that a model with no prior knowledge of complex concerted or regular changes can nevertheless infer the historical timings and genealogical placements of events of concerted change from the signals left in contemporary data. Our model can be applied wherever discrete elements-such as genes, words, cultural trends, technologies, or morphological traits-can change in parallel within an organism or other evolving group. C1 [Hruschka, Daniel J.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Human Evolut & Social Change, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Branford, Simon; Meade, Andrew; Pagel, Mark] Univ Reading, Sch Biol Sci, Reading RG6 6BX, Berks, England. [Smith, Eric D.; Wilkins, Jon; Pagel, Mark; Bhattacharya, Tanmoy] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. [Smith, Eric D.] George Mason Univ, Krasnow Inst Adv Study, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Wilkins, Jon] Ronin Inst, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA. [Bhattacharya, Tanmoy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Pagel, M (reprint author), Univ Reading, Sch Biol Sci, Reading RG6 6BX, Berks, England. EM m.pagel@reading.ac.uk; tanmoy@santafe.edu RI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/J-8956-2013; OI Bhattacharya, Tanmoy/0000-0002-1060-652X; Wilkins, Jon/0000-0001-6405-6538 FU European Research Council FX We thank George Starostin and the Evolution of Human Languages project at the Santa Fe Institute for help with the Turkic database; Rebecca Grollemund for help in constructing Figure 3; and Rebecca Grollemund, Annemarie Verkerk, Greg Anderson, Bill Croft, and Ian Maddieson for discussions. This work was supported by an Advanced Investigator Award from the European Research Council to M.P. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 14 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0960-9822 EI 1879-0445 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 1 BP 1 EP 9 DI 10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.064 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA AY2HP UT WOS:000347409900020 PM 25532895 ER PT J AU Friedmann, D Hoagland, A Berlin, S Isacoff, EY AF Friedmann, Drew Hoagland, Adam Berlin, Shai Isacoff, Ehud Y. TI A Spinal Opsin Controls Early Neural Activity and Drives a Behavioral Light Response SO CURRENT BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DEVELOPING ZEBRAFISH; PATTERNED ACTIVITY; VERTEBRATE; NETWORK; ACTIVATION; WAVES; CORD; COMPETITION; POTENTIALS; EXPRESSION AB Nonvisual detection of light by the vertebrate hypothalamus, pineal, and retina is known to govern seasonal and circadian behaviors [1]. However, the expression of opsins in multiple other brain structures [2-4] suggests a more expansive repertoire for light regulation of physiology, behavior, and development. Translucent zebrafish embryos express extraretinal opsins early on [5, 6], at a time when spontaneous activity in the developing CNS plays a role in neuronal maturation and circuit formation [7]. Though the presence of extraretinal opsins is well documented, the function of direct photoreception by the CNS remains largely unknown. Here, we show that early activity in the zebrafish spinal central pattern generator (CPG) and the earliest locomotory behavior are dramatically inhibited by physiological levels of environmental light. We find that the photosensitivity of this circuit is conferred by vertebrate ancient long opsin A (VALopA), which we show to be a G(alpha)i-coupled receptor that is expressed in the neurons of the spinal network. Sustained photoactivation of VALopA not only suppresses spontaneous activity but also alters the maturation of time-locked correlated network patterns. These results uncover a novel role for nonvisual opsins and a mechanism for environmental regulation of spontaneous motor behavior and neural activity in a circuit previously thought to be governed only by intrinsic developmental programs. C1 [Friedmann, Drew; Hoagland, Adam; Berlin, Shai; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berlin, Shai; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ehud@berkeley.edu OI Berlin, shai/0000-0002-5153-4876 FU NIH [S10RR029668, S10RR027303]; NIH Nanomedicine Development Center for the Optical Control of Biological Function [2PN2EY01824]; Human Frontier Science Program [RGP0013/2010] FX We thank H. Nolla and the Berkeley Flow Cytometry Core for assistance with FACS, Y.G. Choi, J. Ngai, and the Berkeley Functional Genomics Laboratory for assistance and guidance with RNA-seq. This work used the Vincent J. Coates Genomics Sequencing Laboratory at UC Berkeley, supported by NIH S10 Instrumentation Grants S10RR029668 and S10RR027303. We also thank D. Kojima (University of Tokyo, Japan) for providing VALopA cDNA, N. Dascal (Tel Aviv University, Israel) for providing GIRK1, GIRK2, and G alphai3, E. Reuveny (Weizmann Institute, Israel) for providing PTX-S1, and L. Looger (Janelia Farm) for making GCaMP5 available. This work was supported by the NIH Nanomedicine Development Center for the Optical Control of Biological Function (2PN2EY01824) and the Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0013/2010). NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 16 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0960-9822 EI 1879-0445 J9 CURR BIOL JI Curr. Biol. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 25 IS 1 BP 69 EP 74 DI 10.1016/j.cub.2014.10.055 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA AY2HP UT WOS:000347409900028 PM 25484291 ER PT J AU Bratos, S Wulff, M Leicknam, JC Kong, Q AF Bratos, S. Wulff, M. Leicknam, J. -Cl. Kong, Q. TI Ultrafast chemical kinetics: Elementary chemical act SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID KRAMERS; IODINE AB Predictions of the classical theory of chemical reaction rates are compared with experimental results obtained by ultrafast time-resolved X-ray diffraction techniques. Our analysis is illustrated with the reaction I + I = I-2 in solution at times immediately preceding recombination. Main features of experimentally detected dynamics are discussed and are compared with what is expected according to Eyring and Kramers. It is emphasized that atomic dynamics are unexpectedly complex at very earliest times. (C) 2014 Elsevier BAT. All rights reserved. C1 [Bratos, S.; Leicknam, J. -Cl.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, LPTMC, UMR 7600, F-75005 Paris, France. [Wulff, M.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Kong, Q.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bratos, S (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, LPTMC, UMR 7600, F-75005 Paris, France. EM bratos@lptmc.jussieu.fr NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 619 BP 88 EP 91 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2014.11.055 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AX7OI UT WOS:000347104600018 ER PT J AU Werhahn, JC Miliordos, E Xantheas, SS AF Werhahn, Jasper C. Miliordos, Evangelos Xantheas, Sotiris S. TI A new variation of the Buckingham exponential-6 potential with a tunable, singularity-free short-range repulsion and an adjustable long-range attraction SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION-OF-STATE; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; FIELDS AB We introduce new generalized (reverting to) and extended (not reverting to the original) 4-parameter forms of the (8-2) Potential Energy Functional (PEF) of Wang et al. [13], which itself is a modification of the Buckingham exponential-6. The new forms have a tunable, singularity-free short-range repulsion and an adjustable long-range attraction and are capable of describing even the strong ion-dipole interactions present in the halide- and alkali metal-water dimers. They are slightly better than the 4-parameter generalized Buckingham exponential-6 (gBe-6) and of comparable quality with the 4-parameter extended Morse (eM) PEFs introduced recently by us. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Werhahn, Jasper C.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E11, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Miliordos, Evangelos; Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xantheas, SS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sotiris.xantheas@pnnl.gov RI Xantheas, Sotiris/L-1239-2015; OI Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037 FU International Max Planck Research School on Advanced Photon Science; US Department of Energy; Technische Universitat Munchen at Garching - Institute for Advanced Study - German Excellence Initiative; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences FX JCW thanks the International Max Planck Research School on Advanced Photon Science for a graduate fellowship and the US Department of Energy for additional financial support during his visit to PNNL. SSX acknowledges the support, via a Visiting Fellowship, of the Technische Universitat Munchen at Garching - Institute for Advanced Study, funded by the German Excellence Initiative and Prof. A. Laubereau for his hospitality. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multi-program national laboratory operated for DOE by Battelle. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 619 BP 133 EP 138 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2014.11.051 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AX7OI UT WOS:000347104600026 ER PT J AU Liu, MT Wang, J Wu, XG Wang, E Abergel, RJ Shuh, DK Raymond, KN Liu, P AF Liu, Mingtao Wang, Jennie Wu, Xiaogang Wang, Euphemia Abergel, Rebecca J. Shuh, David K. Raymond, Kenneth N. Liu, Paul TI Characterization, HPLC method development and impurity identification for 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO), a potent actinide chelator for radionuclide decorporation SO JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL AND BIOMEDICAL ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO); NSC 749716; HPLC method development and validation; Metal chelation; Speciation; Impurity and degradation product characterization ID LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; AGENTS; 5-LIO(ME-3,2-HOPO); COMPLEXES; EFFICACY; EDTA AB 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO), 1,5,10,14-tetra(1-hydroxy-2-pyridon-6-oyl)-1,5,10,14-tetraazatetradecane), is a potent octadentate chelator of actinides. It is being developed as a decorporation treatment for internal contamination with radionuclides. Conventional HPLC methods exhibited speciation peaks and bridging, likely attributable to the agent's complexation with residual metallic ions in the HPLC system. Derivatization of the target ligand in situ with Fe(III) chloride, however, provided a single homogeneous iron-complex that can readily be detected and analyzed by HPLC. The HPLC method used an Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 column (150 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 mu m) at 25 degrees C with UV detection at 280 nm. A gradient elution, with acetonitrile (11% to 100%)/buffer mobile phase, was developed for impurity profiling. The buffer consisted of 0.02% formic acid and 10 mM ammonium formate at pH 4.6. An Agilent 1200 LC-6530 Q-TOF/MS system was employed to characterize the [Fe(III)-3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO)] derivative and impurities. The proposed HPLC method was validated for specificity, linearity (concentration range 0.13-0.35 mg/mL, r = 0.9999), accuracy (recovery 98.3-103.3%), precision (RSD <= 1.6%) and sensitivity (LOD 0.08 mu g/mL). The LC/HRMS revealed that the derivative was a complex consisting of one 3,4,3-LI(1,2-HOPO) molecule, one hydroxide ligand, and two iron atoms. Impurities were also identified with LC/HRMS. The validated HPLC method was used in shelf-life evaluation studies which showed that the API remained unchanged for one year at 25 degrees C/60% RH. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Liu, Mingtao; Wang, Jennie; Wu, Xiaogang; Wang, Euphemia] SRI Int, Pharmaceut Dev Dept, Biosci Div, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Abergel, Rebecca J.; Shuh, David K.; Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Raymond, Kenneth N.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Paul] NCI, Pharmaceut Resources Branch, DCTD, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), SRI Int, Pharmaceut Dev Dept, Biosci Div, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM jennie.wang@sri.com FU NIH Common Fund; NIAID through Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, U.S. National Institutes of Health [HHSN261200722003C, HHSN261201200028C] FX This work was supported by the NIH Common Fund and NIAID through Developmental Therapeutics Program, Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, National Cancer Institute, U.S. National Institutes of Health under Contract No. HHSN261200722003C and Contract No. HHSN261201200028C. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0731-7085 EI 1873-264X J9 J PHARMACEUT BIOMED JI J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 102 BP 443 EP 449 DI 10.1016/j.jpba.2014.10.015 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Chemistry; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA AY0HH UT WOS:000347277500054 PM 25459944 ER PT J AU Burkes, DE Casella, AM Huber, TK AF Burkes, Douglas E. Casella, Andrew M. Huber, Tanja K. TI Modeling the influence of interaction layer formation on thermal conductivity of U-Mo dispersion fuel SO JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS LA English DT Article DE Composite materials; Nuclear reactor materials; Thermodynamic properties; Thermal analysis ID MATRIX INTERACTION; PERFORMANCE AB The Global Threat Reduction Initiative Program continues to develop existing and new test reactor fuels to achieve the maximum attainable uranium loadings to support the conversion of a number of the world's remaining high-enriched uranium fueled reactors to low-enriched uranium fuel. Currently, the program is focused on assisting with the development and qualification of a fuel design that consists of a uranium-molybdenum (U-Mo) alloy dispersed in an aluminum matrix. Thermal conductivity is an important consideration in determining the operational temperature of the fuel and can be influenced by interaction layer formation between the dispersed phase and matrix, porosity that forms during fabrication of the fuel plates or rods, and upon the concentration of the dispersed phase within the matrix. This paper develops and validates a simple model to study the influence of interaction layer formation, dispersed particle size, and volume fraction of dispersed phase in the matrix on the effective conductivity of the composite. The model shows excellent agreement with results previously presented in the literature. In particular, the thermal conductivity of the interaction layer does not appear to be as important in determining the effective conductivity of the composite, while formation of the interaction layer and subsequent consumption of the matrix reveals a rather significant effect. The effective thermal conductivity of the composite can be influenced by the dispersed particle distribution by minimizing interaction layer formation and preserving the higher thermal conductivity matrix. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Burkes, Douglas E.; Casella, Andrew M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Nucl Engn & Anal Grp, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Huber, Tanja K.] Tech Univ Munich, Forsch Neutronenquelle Heinz Maier Leibnitz, D-85748 Garching, Germany. RP Burkes, DE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Nucl Engn & Anal Grp, POB 999,MSIN K8-34, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Douglas.Burkes@pnnl.gov OI Casella, Andrew/0000-0002-4053-6593 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; National Nuclear Security Administration Global Threat Reduction Initiative FX The authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Walter Luscher for his review of the manuscript and helpful discussion. This work was conducted at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory operated by Battelle for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The work is in support of the National Nuclear Security Administration Global Threat Reduction Initiative. NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 0925-8388 EI 1873-4669 J9 J ALLOY COMPD JI J. Alloy. Compd. PD JAN 5 PY 2015 VL 618 BP 7 EP 13 DI 10.1016/j.jallcom.2014.08.123 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA AS3XP UT WOS:000344208800002 ER PT J AU Verce, MF Madrid, VM Gregory, SD Demir, Z Singleton, MJ Salazar, EP Jackson, PJ Halden, RU Verce, A AF Verce, Matthew F. Madrid, Victor M. Gregory, Steven D. Demir, Zafer Singleton, Michael J. Salazar, Edmund P. Jackson, Paul J. Halden, Rolf U. Verce, Anja TI A Long-Term Field Study of In Situ Bioremediation in a Fractured Conglomerate Trichloroethene Source Zone SO BIOREMEDIATION JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE rock; bioremediation; preferential flow; trichloroethene; Dehalococcoides; groundwater; rebound; tracer; isotopes ID ENHANCED REDUCTIVE DECHLORINATION; DEHALOGENASE GENES; CLAY TILL; DEHALOCOCCOIDES; BIOAUGMENTATION; SCALE; WATER; REMEDIATION; GROUNDWATER; TETRACHLOROETHENE AB ABSTRACT An 8-year bioremediation field study was conducted in a trichloroethene (TCE)-contaminated, highly indurated (i.e., hard), recharge-limited (i.e., contains little water) conglomerate where common remediation strategies, such as groundwater recirculation and direct push installation of a large well network, could not be used. A tracer test using isotopically distinct water from the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir indicated that remediation fluids mainly flowed through fractures and sand lenses in the conglomerate. This was confirmed during in situ bioremediation of the site, in which Dehalococcoides (from a bioaugmentation culture) and volatile fatty acids (from injection of lactate) were the most accurate indicators of transport between wells. Some contaminants were also displaced out of the area due to injection of tracer water. Despite these difficulties, dissolved contaminant mass decreased by an estimated 80% by the end of the test, reaching the lowest values ever recorded at this site. Furthermore, the persistence of ethene 4years after bioaugmentation suggests that the dechlorinating capacity of the remaining microbial community is comparable to the matrix diffusion of TCE into the dissolved phase. C1 [Verce, Matthew F.; Verce, Anja] Weiss Associates, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Madrid, Victor M.; Gregory, Steven D.; Demir, Zafer] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Environm Restorat Dept, Livermore, CA USA. [Singleton, Michael J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Livermore, CA USA. [Salazar, Edmund P.; Jackson, Paul J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Halden, Rolf U.] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Tempe, AZ USA. RP Verce, MF (reprint author), Weiss Associates, 2200 Powell St,Suite 925, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM mfverce@gmail.com RI Halden, Rolf/F-9562-2010 OI Halden, Rolf/0000-0001-5232-7361 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 10 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1088-9868 EI 1547-6529 J9 BIOREMEDIAT J JI Bioremediat. J. PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 19 IS 1 BP 18 EP 31 DI 10.1080/10889868.2014.978836 PG 14 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA CB7RX UT WOS:000349826300003 ER PT J AU Banerjee, D Liu, J Thallapally, PK AF Banerjee, Debasis Liu, Jun Thallapally, Praveen K. TI Separation of C-2 Hydrocarbons by Porous Materials: Metal Organic Frameworks as Platform SO COMMENTS ON INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE hydrocarbon; porous aromatic framework; ethane; porous materials; acetylene; adsorption; metal-organic framework; ethylene; zeolites; gas-adsorption ID ZEOLITIC IMIDAZOLATE FRAMEWORKS; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ADSORPTIVE SEPARATION; CO2 CAPTURE; SELECTIVE ADSORPTION; AROMATIC FRAMEWORK; SMALL MOLECULES; ETHANE; ETHYLENE; SILICA AB The effective separation of small hydrocarbon molecules (C-1 - C-4) is an important process for the petroleum industry, determining the end price of many essential commodities in our daily lives. Current technologies for separation of these molecules rely on energy-intensive fractional distillation processes at cryogenic temperature, which is particularly difficult because of their similar volatility. In retrospect, adsorptive separation using solid-state adsorbents might be a cost-effective alternative. Several types of solid-state adsorbents (e.g., zeolite molecular sieves) were tested for separation of small hydrocarbon molecules as a function of pressure, temperature, or vacuum. Among different types of plausible adsorbents, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), a class of porous, crystalline, inorganic-organic hybrid materials, is particularly promising. In this brief comment article, we discuss the separation properties of different types of solid-state adsorbents, with a particular emphasis on MOF-based adsorbents for separation of C-2 hydrocarbon molecules. C1 [Banerjee, Debasis; Liu, Jun; Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Thallapally, PK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM Praveen.thallapally@pnnl.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), DOE/BES/Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [KC020105-FWP12152] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), DOE/BES/Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Award No. KC020105-FWP12152). NR 84 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 53 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0260-3594 EI 1548-9574 J9 COMMENT INORG CHEM JI Comments Inorganic Chem. PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 35 IS 1 BP 18 EP 38 DI 10.1080/02603594.2014.976704 PG 21 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA CB3MI UT WOS:000349531600002 ER PT J AU Su, XD Zhang, H Terwilliger, TC Liljas, A Xiao, JY Dong, YH AF Su, Xiao-Dong Zhang, Heng Terwilliger, Thomas C. Liljas, Anders Xiao, Junyu Dong, Yuhui TI Protein crystallography from the perspective of technology developments SO CRYSTALLOGRAPHY REVIEWS LA English DT Review DE computer programs and graphics; structural genomics (SG); synchrotron radiation (SR); protein crystallization; recombinant DNA techniques; X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL); X-ray crystallography ID X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; 3-DIMENSIONAL FOURIER SYNTHESIS; SERIAL FEMTOSECOND CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; MULTIPLE ISOMORPHOUS REPLACEMENT; HUMAN-GENOME-PROJECT; STRUCTURAL GENOMICS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; MOLECULAR-REPLACEMENT; MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; LEAST-SQUARES AB Early on, crystallography was a domain of mineralogy and mathematics and dealt mostly with symmetry properties and imaginary crystal lattices. This changed when Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen discovered X-rays in 1895, and in 1912, Max von Laue and his associates discovered that X-ray irradiated salt crystals would produce diffraction patterns that could reveal the internal atomic periodicity of the crystals. In the same year, the father-and-son team, Henry and Lawrence Bragg successfully solved the first crystal structure of sodium chloride and the era of modern crystallography began. Protein crystallography (PX) started some 20 years later with the pioneering work of British crystallographers. In the past 50-60 years, the achievements of modern crystallography and particularly those in PX have been due to breakthroughs in theoretical and technical advancements such as phasing and direct methods; to more powerful X-ray sources such as synchrotron radiation; to more sensitive and efficient X-ray detectors; to ever faster computers and to improvements in software. The exponential development of PX has been accelerated by the invention and applications of recombinant DNA technology that can yield nearly any protein of interest in large amounts and with relative ease. Novel methods, informatics platforms and technologies for automation and high-throughput have allowed the development of large-scale, high-efficiency macromolecular crystallography efforts in the field of structural genomics. Very recently, the X-ray free-electron laser sources and its applications in PX have shown great potential for revolutionizing the whole field again in the near future. C1 [Su, Xiao-Dong; Zhang, Heng; Xiao, Junyu] Peking Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Prot & Plant Gene Res, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Su, Xiao-Dong; Zhang, Heng; Xiao, Junyu] Peking Univ, Sch Life Sci, Biodynam Optic Imaging Ctr BIOPIC, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Terwilliger, Thomas C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Liljas, Anders] Lund Univ, Dept Biochem & Struct Biol, Lund, Sweden. [Dong, Yuhui] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. RP Su, XD (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Life Sci, State Key Lab Prot & Plant Gene Res, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM xdsu@pku.edu.cn RI Terwilliger, Thomas/K-4109-2012 OI Terwilliger, Thomas/0000-0001-6384-0320 FU National Basic Research Program of China 973 [2011CB911103]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [30530190] FX This work was partially supported by grants from the National Basic Research Program of China 973 [grant number 2011CB911103 to XDS] and the National Natural Science Foundation of China [grant number 30530190]. NR 210 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 6 U2 71 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0889-311X EI 1476-3508 J9 CRYSTALLOGR REV JI Crystallogr. Rev PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 21 IS 1-2 BP 122 EP 153 DI 10.1080/0889311X.2014.973868 PG 32 WC Crystallography SC Crystallography GA AZ6FD UT WOS:000348313400005 PM 25983389 ER PT J AU Ma, C Rangasamy, E Liang, CD Sakamoto, J More, KL Chi, MF AF Ma, Cheng Rangasamy, Ezhiylmurugan Liang, Chengdu Sakamoto, Jeffrey More, Karren L. Chi, Miaofang TI Excellent Stability of a Lithium-Ion-Conducting Solid Electrolyte upon Reversible Li+/H+ Exchange in Aqueous Solutions SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE catholyte; electron microscopy; lithium batteries; proton exchange; solid electrolytes ID GARNET-TYPE LI7LA3ZR2O12; LI-ION; RECHARGEABLE BATTERIES; CATHODE; AIR; LI5LA3NB2O12; MICROSCOPY; PHASE AB Batteries with an aqueous catholyte and a Li metal anode have attracted interest owing to their exceptional energy density and high charge/discharge rate. The long-term operation of such batteries requires that the solid electrolyte separator between the anode and aqueous solutions must be compatible with Li and stable over a wide pH range. Unfortunately, no such compound has yet been reported. In this study, an excellent stability in neutral and strongly basic solutions was observed when using the cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 garnet as a Li-stable solid electrolyte. The material underwent a Li+/H+ exchange in aqueous solutions. Nevertheless, its structure remained unchanged even under a high exchange rate of 63.6%. When treated with a 2M LiOH solution, the Li+/H+ exchange was reversed without any structural change. These observations suggest that cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 is a promising candidate for the separator in aqueous lithium batteries. C1 [Ma, Cheng; Rangasamy, Ezhiylmurugan; Liang, Chengdu; More, Karren L.; Chi, Miaofang] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sakamoto, Jeffrey] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Ma, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mac1@ornl.gov; chim@ornl.gov RI Ma, Cheng/C-9120-2014; Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015; More, Karren/A-8097-2016 OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567; More, Karren/0000-0001-5223-9097 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) - Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE FX The solid electrolyte work was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The microscopy research was supported by the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, BES-DOE. Materials were provided by Michigan State University. NR 40 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 25 U2 216 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 1 BP 129 EP 133 DI 10.1002/anie.201408124 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AX6YY UT WOS:000347065100013 PM 25331968 ER PT J AU Feng, DW Wang, KC Su, J Liu, TF Park, J Wei, ZW Bosch, M Yakovenko, A Zou, XD Zhou, HC AF Feng, Dawei Wang, Kecheng Su, Jie Liu, Tian-Fu Park, Jihye Wei, Zhangwen Bosch, Mathieu Yakovenko, Andrey Zou, Xiaodong Zhou, Hong-Cai TI A Highly Stable Zeotype Mesoporous Zirconium Metal-Organic Framework with Ultralarge Pores SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE carboxylate ligands; host-guest systems; mesoporous materials; metal-organic frameworks; zirconium ID WATER OXIDATION; UIO-66; DIFFRACTION; ADSORPTION; LIGAND; STABILITY; CHEMISTRY; CATALYSTS; EXCHANGE; DEFECTS AB Through topological rationalization, a zeotype mesoporous Zr-containing metal-organic framework (MOF), namely PCN-777, has been designed and synthesized. PCN-777 exhibits the largest cage size of 3.8nm and the highest pore volume of 2.8cm(3)g(-1) among reported Zr-MOFs. Moreover, PCN-777 shows excellent stability in aqueous environments, which makes it an ideal candidate as a support to incorporate different functional moieties. Through facile internal surface modification, the interaction between PCN-777 and different guests can be varied to realize efficient immobilization. C1 [Feng, Dawei; Wang, Kecheng; Liu, Tian-Fu; Park, Jihye; Wei, Zhangwen; Bosch, Mathieu; Zhou, Hong-Cai] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Su, Jie; Zou, Xiaodong] Stockholm Univ, Dept Mat & Environm Chem, Berzelii Ctr EXSELENT Porous Mat & Inorgan & Stru, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Yakovenko, Andrey] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhou, HC (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM zhou@chem.tamu.edu RI Zhou, Hong-Cai/A-3009-2011; Wei, Zhangwen/D-2536-2016; Park, Jihye/H-1929-2016; Feng, Dawei /S-4070-2016; OI Zhou, Hong-Cai/0000-0002-9029-3788; Wei, Zhangwen/0000-0002-8378-2479; Park, Jihye/0000-0002-8644-2103; Bosch, Mathieu/0000-0002-7284-0602 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Naval Research [N000141310753]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation [3DEM-NATUR] FX Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and was also supported by the Office of Naval Research as part of N000141310753. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The structure characterization by PXRD and TEM was supported by the Swedish Research Council (VR) and VINNOVA, the Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation through the project grant 3DEM-NATUR. NR 45 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 64 U2 405 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 1 BP 149 EP 154 DI 10.1002/anie.201409334 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AX6YY UT WOS:000347065100017 PM 25385329 ER PT J AU Schutz, AK Vagt, T Huber, M Ovchinnikova, OY Cadalbert, R Wall, J Guntert, P Bockmann, A Glockshuber, R Meier, BH AF Schuetz, Anne K. Vagt, Toni Huber, Matthias Ovchinnikova, Oxana Y. Cadalbert, Riccardo Wall, Joseph Guentert, Peter Boeckmann, Anja Glockshuber, Rudi Meier, Beat H. TI Atomic-Resolution Three-Dimensional Structure of Amyloid beta Fibrils Bearing the Osaka Mutation SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE Alzheimer's disease; amyloids; solid-state NMR spectroscopy; structure elucidation ID SOLID-STATE NMR; ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN STRAINS; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; EXPERIMENTAL CONSTRAINTS; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; ROTATING SOLIDS; SPECTROSCOPY; HYPOTHESIS; DYNAMICS; PROTEIN AB Despite its central importance for understanding the molecular basis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), high-resolution structural information on amyloid -peptide (A) fibrils, which are intimately linked with AD, is scarce. We report an atomic-resolution fibril structure of the A1-40 peptide with the Osaka mutation (E22), associated with early-onset AD. The structure, which differs substantially from all previously proposed models, is based on a large number of unambiguous intra- and intermolecular solid-state NMR distance restraints. C1 [Schuetz, Anne K.; Huber, Matthias; Cadalbert, Riccardo; Meier, Beat H.] ETH, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Vagt, Toni; Ovchinnikova, Oxana Y.; Glockshuber, Rudi] ETH, Inst Mol Biol & Biophys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Wall, Joseph] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Guentert, Peter] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Biophys Chem, Ctr Biomol Magnet Resonance, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Guentert, Peter] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Boeckmann, Anja] Univ Lyon, Inst Biol & Chim Prot Bases Mol & Struct Syst Inf, Labex Ecofect, UMR CNRS 5086, F-69367 Lyon, France. RP Bockmann, A (reprint author), Univ Lyon, Inst Biol & Chim Prot Bases Mol & Struct Syst Inf, Labex Ecofect, UMR CNRS 5086, 7 Passage Vercors, F-69367 Lyon, France. EM a.bockmann@ibcp.fr; rudi@mol.biol.ethz.ch; beme@ethz.ch RI Meier, Beat/K-4066-2016; Guntert, Peter/L-5577-2013; Fachbereich14, Dekanat/C-8553-2015; Schuetz, Anne/E-4073-2017 OI Meier, Beat/0000-0002-9107-4464; Guntert, Peter/0000-0002-2911-7574; Schuetz, Anne/0000-0001-6398-5757 FU Swiss National Science Foundation SNF [200020_134681, 200020_146757]; CNRS [ANR-12-BS08-0013-01, ANR-11-BSV8-021-01]; "NCCR Neural Plasticity and Repair" program of the SNF; Lichtenberg program of the VW Foundation FX We thank A. Dapp and A. Hunkeler for support, M. Ernst for expert advice, Beth Lin for help with STEM, and the ETH-EMEZ for TEM. This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation SNF (grant 200020_134681, 200020_146757), the CNRS (ANR-12-BS08-0013-01, ANR-11-BSV8-021-01), the "NCCR Neural Plasticity and Repair" program of the SNF. P.G. is supported by the Lichtenberg program of the VW Foundation. NR 35 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 9 U2 89 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 54 IS 1 BP 331 EP 335 DI 10.1002/anie.201408598 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA AX6YY UT WOS:000347065100056 PM 25395337 ER PT J AU Salvatores, M Aliberti, G Palmiotti, G AF Salvatores, Massimo Aliberti, Gerardo Palmiotti, Giuseppe TI Physics challenges for advanced fuel cycle assessment SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE data adjustment; burner reactors; advanced fuel cycles; uncertainty analysis ID NUCLEAR-DATA VALIDATION; TARGET ACCURACIES; IRRADIATION EXPERIMENTS; REACTOR-PHYSICS; COVARIANCE DATA; CROSS-SECTIONS; SENSITIVITY; RECYCLE; SYSTEMS; SAMPLE AB Advanced fuel cycles and associated optimized reactor designs will require substantial improvements in key research area to meet new and more challenging requirements. The present paper reviews challenges and issues in the field of reactor and fuel cycle physics. Typical examples are discussed with, in some cases, original results. C1 [Salvatores, Massimo; Palmiotti, Giuseppe] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Aliberti, Gerardo] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Salvatores, M (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, 2525 Fremont Ave, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM salvatoresmassimo@orange.fr FU US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX Work supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, under DOE Idaho Operations Office Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 11 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0022-3131 EI 1881-1248 J9 J NUCL SCI TECHNOL JI J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 52 IS 1 BP 1 EP 16 DI 10.1080/00223131.2014.927807 PG 16 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA AW9OO UT WOS:000346587100001 ER PT J AU Higdon, D AF Higdon, Dave TI Discussion of "Computer Experiments with Qualitative and Quantitative Variables: A Review and Reexamination" SO QUALITY ENGINEERING LA English DT Editorial Material ID CALIBRATION; MODELS; OUTPUT; REGRESSION; VALIDATION C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Higdon, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663,MS F600, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM dhigdon@lanl.gov NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0898-2112 EI 1532-4222 J9 QUAL ENG JI Qual. Eng. PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 27 IS 1 SI SI BP 14 EP 16 DI 10.1080/08982112.2015.968041 PG 3 WC Engineering, Industrial; Statistics & Probability SC Engineering; Mathematics GA AX3JX UT WOS:000346836700003 ER PT J AU Yao, Y Kanai, Y AF Yao, Yi Kanai, Yosuke TI Reptation Quantum Monte Carlo calculation of charge transfer: The Na-Cl dimer SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED-GRADIENT-APPROXIMATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SIMULATIONS; EXCHANGE; WATER; PERFORMANCE; CHEMISTRY; DIFFUSION; COMPUTER; ENERGY AB The phenomenon of ion pairing in aqueous solutions is of widespread importance in chemistry and physics, and charge transfer between the ions plays a significant role. We examine the performance of quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) calculations for describing the charge transfer behavior in a NaCl dimer. The influence of the fermion nodes is investigated by obtaining the electron density using the reptation Monte Carlo approach. The fermion nodes are given by single-particle orbitals in Slater-Jastrow trial wavefunctions. We consider the single-particle orbitals from Hartree-Fock and density functional theory calculations with several exchange-correlation approximations. Appreciable dependence of the charge transfer on the fixed-node approximation was found although the total energy was found to be rather insensitive. Our work shows that a careful examination of the fixed-node approximation is necessary for quantifying charge transfer in QMC calculations even when other properties such as reaction energetics are insensitive to the approximation. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yao, Yi; Kanai, Yosuke] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Kanai, Yosuke] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Mat Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kanai, Y (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, CB 3290, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM ykanai@unc.edu RI Kanai, Yosuke/B-5554-2016 FU Petroleum Research Fund [52494-DNI6]; National Energy Research Computing Center; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge support by the donors of the Petroleum Research Fund, Grant 52494-DNI6 and National Energy Research Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for computational resources. We thank Lucas K. Wagner (UIUC) for helpful discussions. NR 59 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 618 BP 236 EP 240 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2014.10.002 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA AW2ZT UT WOS:000346155900044 ER PT J AU Bisi, A Kalsi, K Abdollahian, G AF Bisi, Arnab Kalsi, Karanjit Abdollahian, Golnaz TI A non-parametric adaptive algorithm for the censored newsvendor problem SO IIE TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article DE adaptive policies; lost sales; unknown demand; censoring; Inventory ID UNOBSERVED LOST SALES; INVENTORY MANAGEMENT; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; PROTEIN DOCKING; DEMAND; UNDERESTIMATION; INFORMATION AB This article studies the problem of determining stocking quantities in a periodic-review inventory model when the demand distribution is unknown. Moreover, lost sales are unobservable in the system and hence inventory decisions are to be made solely based on sales data. Both the non-perishable and perishable inventory problems are addressed. Using an online convex optimization procedure, a non-parametric adaptive algorithm that produces inventory policy in each period that depends on the entire history of stocking decisions and sales observations. With the help of a convex quadratic underestimator of the cost function, it is established that the T-period average expected cost of the inventory policy converges to the optimal newsvendor cost at the rate of O(log T/T) for demands whose expected cost functions satisfy an alpha-exp-concavity property. It is shown that, when the demand distribution is continuous, this property holds the probability density function over the decision set is bounded away from zero. For other continuous distributions, a "shifted" version of the density function is constructed to show an epsilon-consistency property of the algorithm so that the gap between the T-period average expected cost of the proposed policy and the optimal newsvendor cost is of the order O(log T/T) + epsilon (for a given small epsilon > 0). Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs consistently better than two existing algorithms that are closely related to the proposed algorithms. C1 [Bisi, Arnab] Johns Hopkins Carey Business Sch, Baltimore, MD 21202 USA. [Kalsi, Karanjit] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Abdollahian, Golnaz] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Bisi, A (reprint author), Johns Hopkins Carey Business Sch, Baltimore, MD 21202 USA. EM abisi1@jhu.edu NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 12 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0740-817X EI 1545-8830 J9 IIE TRANS JI IIE Trans. PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 47 IS 1 SI SI BP 15 EP 34 DI 10.1080/0740817X.2014.904974 PG 20 WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA AR9PJ UT WOS:000343906600002 ER PT J AU Torcellini, P Pless, S Leach, M AF Torcellini, Paul Pless, Shanti Leach, Matt TI A pathway for net-zero energy buildings: creating a case for zero cost increase SO BUILDING RESEARCH AND INFORMATION LA English DT Article DE net-zero; sustainable design; energy efficiency; systems approach; passive design; project management; cost AB To have market relevance and gain widespread market adoption, zero energy buildings (ZEBs) will need to be designed and constructed cost-effectively, and preferably without additional costs. An approach was developed to create low-energy buildings without additional construction costs such that it yielded innovation in building technology and integration by the market. A case study of the implementation of this method is presented to provide a data point that ZEBs can be built with zero cost increase. Documenting cost-control best practices and packaging those strategies for adoption by the commercial building sector will help make the business case for ZEBs for mainstream construction and promote market uptake of the innovative technologies and design approaches needed. The holistic implementation of cost-control strategies will enable ZEBs to be designed and constructed on a typical budget. The current state of ZEB economics is evaluated and a path forward is proposed for greater market penetration of ZEBs. By demonstrating how to combine ZEB technologies and design approaches into an overall efficiency package that can be implemented at minimal (zero, in certain cases) incremental capital cost, the domain of ZEB design and construction can be expanded from a niche market to the commercial construction mainstream. C1 [Torcellini, Paul; Pless, Shanti; Leach, Matt] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Torcellini, P (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM paul.torcellini@nrel.gov; Shanti.Pless@nrel.gov FU US Government [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX The submitted manuscript has been offered by an employee of the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC (Alliance), a contractor of the US Government under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Accordingly, the US Government and Alliance retain a nonexclusive royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 57 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0961-3218 EI 1466-4321 J9 BUILD RES INF JI Build. Res. Informat. PD JAN 2 PY 2015 VL 43 IS 1 SI SI BP 25 EP 33 DI 10.1080/09613218.2014.960783 PG 9 WC Construction & Building Technology SC Construction & Building Technology GA AQ4ZG UT WOS:000342810000004 ER PT S AU Bliznakov, S Vukmirovic, M Adzic, R AF Bliznakov, Stoyan Vukmirovic, Miomir Adzic, Radoslav BE Hermans, S DeBocarme, TV TI Electrochemical Atomic-level Controlled Syntheses of Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction SO ATOMICALLY-PRECISE METHODS FOR SYNTHESIS OF SOLID CATALYSTS SE RSC Catalysis Series LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID PLATINUM-MONOLAYER ELECTROCATALYSTS; LIMITED REDOX REPLACEMENT; O-2 REDUCTION; LAYER EPITAXY; DEPOSITION; NANOPARTICLES; ALLOYS; ELECTRODEPOSITION; STABILITY; CATALYSIS C1 [Bliznakov, Stoyan; Vukmirovic, Miomir; Adzic, Radoslav] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Adzic, R (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM adzic@bnl.gov NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1757-6725 BN 978-1-78262-843-9; 978-1-84973-829-3 J9 RSC CATAL SER PY 2015 IS 22 BP 144 EP 166 PG 23 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA BG3LK UT WOS:000387998500007 ER PT S AU Hara, K Kobayashi, H Komanoya, T Huang, SJ Pruski, M Fukuoka, A AF Hara, K. Kobayashi, H. Komanoya, T. Huang, S. -J. Pruski, M. Fukuoka, A. BE Trewyn, B TI Supported Metal Catalysts for Green Reactions SO HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS FOR TODAY'S CHALLENGES: SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND APPLICATIONS SE RSC Green Chemistry Series LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID ORDERED MESOPOROUS MATERIALS; SOLID-STATE NMR; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; PREFERENTIAL OXIDATION; CARBON-MONOXIDE; RUTHENIUM CATALYSTS; RENEWABLE CHEMICALS; EXCESS HYDROGEN; BIO-OIL; CELLULOSE C1 [Hara, K.; Kobayashi, H.; Fukuoka, A.] Hokkaido Univ, Catalysis Res Ctr, Kita Ku, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0010021, Japan. [Komanoya, T.] Hokkaido Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kita Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600012, Japan. [Huang, S. -J.] Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Catalysis, Dalian 116023, Peoples R China. [Pruski, M.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pruski, M.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Fukuoka, A (reprint author), Hokkaido Univ, Catalysis Res Ctr, Kita Ku, Kita 21 Nishi 10, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0010021, Japan. EM fukuoka@cat.hokudai.ac.jp NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1757-7039 BN 978-1-84973-749-4; 978-1-84973-627-5 J9 RSC GREEN CHEM SER PY 2015 IS 33 BP 61 EP 76 D2 10.1039/9781849737494 PG 16 WC Chemistry, Applied; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA BG2MH UT WOS:000387467700003 ER PT S AU Bin In, J Noy, A AF Bin In, Jung Noy, Aleksandr BE Ko, SH Grigoropoulos, CP TI Nanotechnology's Wonder Material: Synthesis of Carbon Nanotubes SO HIERARCHICAL NANOSTRUCTURES FOR ENERGY DEVICES SE RSC Nanoscience and Nanotechnology LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; IN-SITU MEASUREMENTS; CATALYST-FREE GROWTH; HIGH-YIELD GROWTH; PREFERENTIAL GROWTH; FORMATION MECHANISM; FORESTS; ARRAYS; NUCLEATION; KINETICS C1 [Bin In, Jung] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Noy, Aleksandr] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bin In, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jbin@berkeley.edu; noy1@llnl.gov NR 88 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1757-7136 BN 978-1-84973-750-0; 978-1-84973-628-2 J9 RSC NANOSCI NANOTECH PY 2015 IS 35 BP 26 EP 58 PG 33 WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA BG3OF UT WOS:000388094900004 ER PT S AU Coutts, TJ Burst, JM Duenow, JN Li, XN Gessert, TA AF Coutts, Timothy J. Burst, James M. Duenow, Joel N. Li, Xiaonan Gessert, Timothy A. BE Irvine, SJC TI A Review of NREL Research into Transparent Conducting Oxides SO MATERIALS CHALLENGES: INORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY SE RSC Energy and Environment Series LA English DT Review; Book Chapter ID ZNO THIN-FILMS; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; ARC PLASMA EVAPORATION; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; NATIVE POINT-DEFECTS; DAMP HEAT-STABILITY; ZINC-OXIDE; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; HIGH-MOBILITY C1 [Coutts, Timothy J.; Burst, James M.; Duenow, Joel N.; Li, Xiaonan; Gessert, Timothy A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Coutts, TJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM tcoutts1229@comcast.net NR 128 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2044-0774 BN 978-1-84973-346-5; 978-1-84973-187-4 J9 RSC ENERGY ENVIRON S PY 2015 IS 12 BP 89 EP 134 PG 46 WC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Energy & Fuels; Materials Science GA BG3PO UT WOS:000388107600005 ER PT S AU Lupini, AR Rashkeev, SN Varela, M Borisevich, AY Oxley, MP van Benthem, K Peng, Y de Jonge, N Veith, GM Pennycook, TJ Zhou, W Ishikawa, R Chisholm, MF Pantelides, ST Pennycook, SJ AF Lupini, A. R. Rashkeev, S. N. Varela, M. Borisevich, A. Y. Oxley, M. P. van Benthem, K. Peng, Y. de Jonge, N. Veith, G. M. Pennycook, T. J. Zhou, W. Ishikawa, R. Chisholm, M. F. Pantelides, S. T. Pennycook, S. J. BE Kirkland, AI Haigh, SJ TI Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy SO NANOCHARACTERISATION, 2ND EDITION SE RSC Nanoscience and Nanotechnology LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID INELASTICALLY SCATTERED ELECTRONS; ABERRATION-CORRECTED STEM; TEMPERATURE CO OXIDATION; WHITE-LIGHT EMISSION; SPHERICAL-ABERRATION; ATOMIC-RESOLUTION; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; ULTRASMALL NANOCRYSTALS; CHEMICAL-ANALYSIS; IMAGE-FORMATION C1 [Lupini, A. R.; Varela, M.; Borisevich, A. Y.; Peng, Y.; Veith, G. M.; Zhou, W.; Chisholm, M. F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rashkeev, S. N.] Qatar Energy & Environm Res Inst, Doha, Qatar. [Oxley, M. P.; Pantelides, S. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [van Benthem, K.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [de Jonge, N.] Leibniz Inst New Mat INM, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany. [Pennycook, T. J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Pennycook, T. J.] STFC Daresbury, SuperSTEM Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Ishikawa, R.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Engn Innovat, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138656, Japan. [Pennycook, S. J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Lupini, AR (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM arl1000@ornl.gov NR 139 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1757-7136 BN 978-1-78262-186-7; 978-1-84973-805-7 J9 RSC NANOSCI NANOTECH PY 2015 VL 37 BP 30 EP 79 D2 10.1039/9781782621867 PG 50 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Microscopy; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Microscopy; Physics GA BG3RY UT WOS:000388177300003 ER PT S AU Stewart, FF AF Stewart, Frederick F. BE Allen, DW Tebby, JC Loakes, D TI Phosphazenes SO ORGANOPHOSPHORUS CHEMISTRY, VOL 44 SE SPR-Organophosphorus Chemistry LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID SUBSTITUTED CYCLOTRIPHOSPHAZENE DERIVATIVES; AMINOPROPYLSILICONE FUNCTIONAL-GROUP; CHIRAL MACROPOROUS FILMS; DNA INTERACTIONS; SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES; CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITIES; FLAME-RETARDANT; STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATIONS; COORDINATION POLYMERS; INORGANIC HYBRID C1 [Stewart, Frederick F.] Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. RP Stewart, FF (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. EM Frederick.Stewart@inl.gov NR 115 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 0306-0713 BN 978-1-78262-276-5; 978-1-78262-111-9 J9 SPR-ORGANOPHOS CHEM PY 2015 VL 44 BP 397 EP 430 DI 10.1039/9781782622765-00397 D2 10.1039/9781782622765 PG 34 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA BG2IJ UT WOS:000387393500010 ER PT B AU Gropp, WD Thakur, R AF Gropp, William D. Thakur, Rajeev BE Balaji, P TI Message Passing Interface SO PROGRAMMING MODELS FOR PARALLEL COMPUTING SE Scientific and Engineering Computation LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Gropp, William D.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Thakur, Rajeev] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gropp, WD (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA FIVE CAMBRIDGE CENTER, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA BN 978-0-262-52881-8; 978-0-262-52881-8 J9 SCI ENG COMPUT PY 2015 BP 1 EP 21 PG 21 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BG4EO UT WOS:000388687100003 ER PT B AU Hargrove, P AF Hargrove, Paul BE Balaji, P TI Global Address Space Networking SO PROGRAMMING MODELS FOR PARALLEL COMPUTING SE Scientific and Engineering Computation LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Hargrove, Paul] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hargrove, P (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA FIVE CAMBRIDGE CENTER, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA BN 978-0-262-52881-8; 978-0-262-52881-8 J9 SCI ENG COMPUT PY 2015 BP 23 EP 57 PG 35 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BG4EO UT WOS:000388687100004 ER PT B AU Kuehn, JA Poole, SW AF Kuehn, Jeffery A. Poole, Stephen W. BE Balaji, P TI OpenSHMEM SO PROGRAMMING MODELS FOR PARALLEL COMPUTING SE Scientific and Engineering Computation LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Kuehn, Jeffery A.; Poole, Stephen W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kuehn, JA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA FIVE CAMBRIDGE CENTER, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA BN 978-0-262-52881-8; 978-0-262-52881-8 J9 SCI ENG COMPUT PY 2015 BP 59 EP 85 PG 27 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BG4EO UT WOS:000388687100005 ER PT B AU Yelick, K Zheng, YL AF Yelick, Kathy Zheng, Yili BE Balaji, P TI Unified Parallel C SO PROGRAMMING MODELS FOR PARALLEL COMPUTING SE Scientific and Engineering Computation LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Yelick, Kathy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yelick, Kathy; Zheng, Yili] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Yelick, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA FIVE CAMBRIDGE CENTER, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA BN 978-0-262-52881-8; 978-0-262-52881-8 J9 SCI ENG COMPUT PY 2015 BP 87 EP 112 PG 26 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BG4EO UT WOS:000388687100006 ER PT B AU Krishnamoorthy, S Daily, J Vishnu, A Palmer, B AF Krishnamoorthy, Sriram Daily, Jeff Vishnu, Abhinav Palmer, Bruce BE Balaji, P TI Global Arrays SO PROGRAMMING MODELS FOR PARALLEL COMPUTING SE Scientific and Engineering Computation LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Krishnamoorthy, Sriram; Daily, Jeff; Vishnu, Abhinav; Palmer, Bruce] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Krishnamoorthy, S (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA FIVE CAMBRIDGE CENTER, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA BN 978-0-262-52881-8; 978-0-262-52881-8 J9 SCI ENG COMPUT PY 2015 BP 113 EP 128 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BG4EO UT WOS:000388687100007 ER PT B AU Lusk, E Butler, R Pieper, SC AF Lusk, Ewing Butler, Ralph Pieper, Steven C. BE Balaji, P TI Asynchronous Dynamic Load Balancing SO PROGRAMMING MODELS FOR PARALLEL COMPUTING SE Scientific and Engineering Computation LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Lusk, Ewing; Pieper, Steven C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Butler, Ralph] Middle Tennessee State Univ, Murfreesboro, TN 37132 USA. RP Lusk, E (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA FIVE CAMBRIDGE CENTER, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA BN 978-0-262-52881-8; 978-0-262-52881-8 J9 SCI ENG COMPUT PY 2015 BP 187 EP 203 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BG4EO UT WOS:000388687100010 ER PT B AU Armstrong, T Wozniak, JM Wilde, M Foster, IT AF Armstrong, Timothy Wozniak, Justin M. Wilde, Michael Foster, Ian T. BE Balaji, P TI Swift: Extreme-scale, Implicitly Parallel Scripting SO PROGRAMMING MODELS FOR PARALLEL COMPUTING SE Scientific and Engineering Computation LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Armstrong, Timothy; Wozniak, Justin M.; Wilde, Michael; Foster, Ian T.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wozniak, Justin M.; Wilde, Michael; Foster, Ian T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Armstrong, T (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA FIVE CAMBRIDGE CENTER, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142 USA BN 978-0-262-52881-8; 978-0-262-52881-8 J9 SCI ENG COMPUT PY 2015 BP 219 EP 245 PG 27 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BG4EO UT WOS:000388687100012 ER PT S AU Yang, PD Brittman, S Liu, C AF Yang, Peidong Brittman, Sarah Liu, Chong BE Lu, W Xiang, J TI Nanowires for Photovoltaics and Artificial Photosynthesis SO SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES: FROM NEXT-GENERATION ELECTRONICS TO SUSTAINABLE ENERGY SE RSC Smart Materials LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; SOLAR-ENERGY-CONVERSION; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL WATER REDUCTION; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; OXYGEN-EVOLVING CATALYST; P-N-JUNCTIONS; SILICON NANOWIRES; ARRAY PHOTOELECTRODES; ENHANCED ABSORPTION; EQUIVALENT-CIRCUIT C1 [Yang, Peidong; Brittman, Sarah; Liu, Chong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Peidong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yang, Peidong; Brittman, Sarah; Liu, Chong] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yang, PD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM p_yang@berkeley.edu NR 155 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, CAMBRIDGE CB4 4WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 2046-0066 BN 978-1-78262-520-9; 978-1-84973-815-6 J9 RSC SMART MATER PY 2015 IS 11 BP 277 EP 311 PG 35 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Materials Science GA BG3FR UT WOS:000387938600007 ER PT B AU Wang, XH Xia, Y Wen, XH Yang, YF Zhou, JZ AF Wang, Xiaohui Xia, Yu Wen, Xianghua Yang, Yunfeng Zhou, Jizhong BE Sanchez, O TI Microbial Community Functional Structures in Wastewater Treatment Plants as Characterized by GeoChip SO BIOREMEDIATION OF WASTEWATER: FACTORS AND TREATMENT LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID ACTIVATED-SLUDGE BIOREACTOR; SEA OIL PLUME; BACTERIAL COMMUNITY; REACTOR PERFORMANCE; TREATMENT SYSTEMS; BATCH REACTORS; GENE DIVERSITY; DYNAMICS; NITRIFICATION; TEMPERATURE C1 [Wang, Xiaohui; Xia, Yu; Wen, Xianghua; Yang, Yunfeng; Zhou, Jizhong] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Environm Simulat & Pollut Control State Key Joint, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xiaohui] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Wang, XH (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, Environm Simulat & Pollut Control State Key Joint, Beijing, Peoples R China. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CRC PRESS-TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP PI BOCA RATON PA 6000 BROKEN SOUND PARKWAY NW, STE 300, BOCA RATON, FL 33487-2742 USA BN 978-1-77188-163-0; 978-1-77188-162-3 PY 2015 BP 205 EP 230 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0093422 D2 10.1201/b18618 PG 26 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Water Resources SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Water Resources GA BG3XI UT WOS:000388352500009 ER PT B AU Khan, A Koch, S Shankland, TJ Zunino, A Connolly, JAD AF Khan, A. Koch, S. Shankland, T. J. Zunino, A. Connolly, J. A. D. BE Khan, A Deschamps, F TI Relationships Between Seismic WaveSpeed, Density, and Electrical Conductivity Beneath Australia from Seismology, Mineralogy, and Laboratory-Based Conductivity Profiles SO EARTH'S HETEROGENEOUS MANTLE: A GEOPHYSICAL, GEODYNAMICAL, AND GEOCHEMICAL PERSPECTIVE SE Springer Geophysics LA English DT Article; Book Chapter DE Electrical conductivity; Seismic wave-speed; Tomography; Phase equilibria; Surface waves; Electromagnetic sounding; Mantle composition; Mantle temperatures ID MANTLE TRANSITION ZONE; EARTHS LOWER MANTLE; NORMAL-MODE DATA; WATER-CONTENT; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; UPPERMOST MANTLE; TEMPERATURE; TOMOGRAPHY; HETEROGENEITY; ANOMALIES AB We present maps of the three-dimensional density (rho), electrical conductivity (sigma), and shear-wave speed (VS) structure of the mantle beneath Australia and surrounding ocean in the depth range of 100-800 km. These maps derived from stochastic inversion of seismic surface-wave dispersion data, thermodynamic modeling of mantle mineral phase equilibria, and laboratory-based conductivity models. Because composition and temperature act as fundamental parameters, we obtain naturally scaled maps of shear-wave speed, density, and electrical conductivity that depend only on composition, physical conditions (pressure and temperature), and laboratory measurements of the conductivity of anhydrous mantle minerals. The maps show that in the upper mantle., s and VS follow the continental-tectonic division that separates the older central and western parts of Australia from the younger eastern part. The lithosphere beneath the central and western cratonic areas appears to be relatively cold and Fe-depleted, and this is reflected in fast shear-wave speeds, high densities, and low conductivities. In contrast, the lithosphere underneath younger regions is relatively hot and enriched with Fe, which is manifested in slow shear-wave speeds, low densities, and high conductivities. This trend appears to continue to depths well below 300 km. The slow-fast shear-wave speed distribution found here is also observed in independent seismic tomographic models of the Australian region, whereas the coupled slow-fast shear-wave speed, low-high density, and high-low electrical conductivity distribution has not been observed previously. Toward the bottom of the upper mantle at 400 km depth marking the olivine. wadsleyite transformation (the "410-km" seismic discontinuity), the correlation between VS, rho and sigma weakens. In the transition zone, VS, rho and sigma are much less correlated indicating a significant compositional contribution to lateral heterogeneity. In particular, in the lower transition zone, s and. appear to be governed mostly by variations in Fe/(Fe + Mg), whereas lateral variations in VS result from changes in (Mg + Fe)/Si and not, as observed in the upper mantle, from temperature variations. Lower mantle lateral variations in thermochemical parameters appear to smooth out, which suggests a generally homogeneous lower mantle in agreement with seismic tomographic images of the lower mantle. As a test of the regional surface-wave-based conductivity model, we computed magnetic fields of 24 h S-q variations and compared these to observations. The comparison shows that while our predicted conductivity model improves the fit to observations relative to a one-dimensional model, amplitudes of the computed conductivity anomalies appear not to be large enough to enable these to be discriminated at present. C1 [Khan, A.; Koch, S.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Geophys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Shankland, T. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Zunino, A.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Connolly, J. A. D.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Geochem & Petr, Zurich, Switzerland. RP Khan, A (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Geophys, Zurich, Switzerland. EM amir.khan@erdw.ethz.ch OI Shankland, Thomas/0000-0003-0555-1015 NR 89 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN PI BERLIN PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY BN 978-3-319-15627-9; 978-3-319-15626-2 J9 SPRINGER GEOPHYS PY 2015 BP 145 EP 171 DI 10.1007/978-3-319-15627-9_5 D2 10.1007/978-3-319-15627-9 PG 27 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA BF9SM UT WOS:000385856300006 ER PT B AU Benmore, CJ AF Benmore, Christopher J. BE Affatigato, M TI X-RAY DIFFRACTION FROM GLASS SO MODERN GLASS CHARACTERIZATION LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID RANGE ORDER; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; AMORPHOUS MATERIALS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; VITREOUS SILICA; BINARY-ALLOYS; SCATTERING; SIO2; LIQUIDS C1 [Benmore, Christopher J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, XRay Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Benmore, CJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, XRay Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. OI Benmore, Chris/0000-0001-7007-7749 NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA BN 978-1-119-05188-6; 978-1-118-23086-2 PY 2015 BP 241 EP 270 D2 10.1002/9781119051862 PG 30 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA BG1BU UT WOS:000386637500007 ER PT B AU Schreiber, D Ryan, JV AF Schreiber, Daniel Ryan, Joseph V. BE Affatigato, M TI ATOM PROBE TOMOGRAPHY OF GLASSES SO MODERN GLASS CHARACTERIZATION LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID FIELD-ION MICROSCOPE; BULK METALLIC GLASSES; SPECIMEN PREPARATION; LOCAL MAGNIFICATION; RECONSTRUCTION; EVAPORATION; RESOLUTION; SURFACE; PERFORMANCE; LAYERS C1 [Schreiber, Daniel; Ryan, Joseph V.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Schreiber, D (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 73 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA BN 978-1-119-05188-6; 978-1-118-23086-2 PY 2015 BP 391 EP 429 D2 10.1002/9781119051862 PG 39 WC Materials Science, Ceramics; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA BG1BU UT WOS:000386637500011 ER PT J AU Dvijotham, K Chertkov, M Low, S AF Dvijotham, Krishnamurthy Chertkov, Michael Low, Steven GP IEEE TI A differential analysis of the power flow equations SO 2015 54TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) CY DEC 15-18, 2015 CL Osaka, JAPAN SP Kozo Keikaku Engn, MathWorks, Springer, CYBERNET Syst, Mitsubishi Elect, Soc Ind & Appl Math, Altair, Int Journal Automat & Comp, IEEE CAA Journal Automatica Sinica, Cogent Engn, Now, IHI, IEEE ID SYNCHRONIZATION; NETWORKS; SYSTEMS AB The AC power flow equations are fundamental in all aspects of power systems planning and operations. They are routinely solved using Newton-Raphson like methods. However, there is little theoretical understanding of when these algorithms are guaranteed to find a solution of the power flow equations or how long they may take to converge. Further, it is known that in general these equations have multiple solutions and can exhibit chaotic behavior. In this paper, we show that the power flow equations can be solved efficiently provided that the solution lies in a certain set. We introduce a family of convex domains, characterized by Linear Matrix Inequalities, in the space of voltages such that there is at most one power flow solution in each of these domains. Further, if a solution exists in one of these domains, it can be found efficiently, and if one does not exist, a certificate of non-existence can also be obtained efficiently. The approach is based on the theory of monotone operators and related algorithms for solving variational inequalities involving monotone operators. We validate our approach on IEEE test networks and show that practical power flow solutions lie within an appropriately chosen convex domain. C1 [Dvijotham, Krishnamurthy; Low, Steven] CALTECH, Dept Comp & Math Sci, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div T, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Dvijotham, K (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Comp & Math Sci, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM dvij@cs.washington.edu; chertkov@lan1.gov; slow@caltech.edu NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7886-1 PY 2015 BP 23 EP 30 PG 8 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA BF4PY UT WOS:000381554500023 ER PT J AU Kundu, S Anghel, M AF Kundu, Soumya Anghel, Marian GP IEEE TI Computation of Linear Comparison Equations for Stability Analysis of Interconnected Systems SO 2015 54TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) CY DEC 15-18, 2015 CL Osaka, JAPAN SP Kozo Keikaku Engn, MathWorks, Springer, CYBERNET Syst, Mitsubishi Elect, Soc Ind & Appl Math, Altair, Int Journal Automat & Comp, IEEE CAA Journal Automatica Sinica, Cogent Engn, Now, IHI, IEEE ID LARGE-SCALE SYSTEMS; DECOMPOSITION AB Sum-of-squares (SOS) methods have been shown to be very useful in computing polynomial Lyapunov functions for systems of reasonably small size. However for large scale systems it is necessary to use a scalable alternative using vector Lyapunov functions. Earlier works have shown that under certain conditions the stability of an interconnected system can be studied through suitable comparison equations. However finding such comparison equations can be non-trivial. In this work we propose an SOS based systematic procedure to directly compute the comparison equations for interconnected system with polynomial dynamics. With an example of interacting Van der Pol systems, we illustrate how this facilitates a scalable and parallel approach to stability analysis. C1 [Kundu, Soumya] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies & Informat, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Kundu, Soumya; Anghel, Marian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Informat Sci Grp CCS3, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Kundu, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies & Informat, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM soumya@lanl.gov; manghel@lanl.gov NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7886-1 PY 2015 BP 1762 EP 1768 PG 7 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA BF4PY UT WOS:000381554501150 ER PT J AU Hao, H Lian, JM Kalsi, K Stoustrup, J AF Hao, He Lian, Jianming Kalsi, Karanjit Stoustrup, Jakob GP IEEE TI Distributed Flexibility Characterization and Resource Allocation for Multi-zone Commercial Buildings in the Smart Grid SO 2015 54TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) CY DEC 15-18, 2015 CL Osaka, JAPAN SP Kozo Keikaku Engn, MathWorks, Springer, CYBERNET Syst, Mitsubishi Elect, Soc Ind & Appl Math, Altair, Int Journal Automat & Comp, IEEE CAA Journal Automatica Sinica, Cogent Engn, Now, IHI, IEEE ID FREQUENCY REGULATION; HVAC SYSTEMS AB The HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning) system of commercial buildings is a complex system with a large number of dynamically interacting components. In particular, the thermal dynamics of each zone are coupled with those of its neighboring zones. In this paper, we study an agent-based approach to model and control commercial building HVAC system for providing ancillary services to the power grid. In the multi-agent-building-system (MABS), individual zones are modeled as agents that can communicate, interact, and negotiate with one another to achieve a common objective. We first propose a distributed characterization method on the aggregate airflow (and thus fan power) flexibility that the HVAC system can provide to the ancillary service market. A Nash-bargaining-based airflow allocation strategy is then proposed to track a dispatch signal while respecting the preference and flexibility of individual zones. Moreover, we devise a distributed algorithm to obtain the Nash bargaining solution via dual decomposition. Numerical simulations illustrate that the proposed distributed protocols are much more scalable than centralized approaches especially when the system becomes larger and more complex. C1 [Hao, He; Lian, Jianming; Kalsi, Karanjit; Stoustrup, Jakob] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Elect Infrastruct & Bldg Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Hao, H (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Elect Infrastruct & Bldg Div, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM He.Hao@pnnl.gov; Jianming.Lian@pnnl.gov; Karanjit.Kalsi@pnnl.gov; Jakob.Stoustrup@pnnl.gov NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7886-1 PY 2015 BP 3161 EP 3168 PG 8 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA BF4PY UT WOS:000381554503058 ER PT J AU Zlotnik, A Chertkov, M Backhaus, S AF Zlotnik, Anatoly Chertkov, Michael Backhaus, Scott GP IEEE TI Optimal Control of Transient Flow in Natural Gas Networks SO 2015 54TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) CY DEC 15-18, 2015 CL Osaka, JAPAN SP Kozo Keikaku Engn, MathWorks, Springer, CYBERNET Syst, Mitsubishi Elect, Soc Ind & Appl Math, Altair, Int Journal Automat & Comp, IEEE CAA Journal Automatica Sinica, Cogent Engn, Now, IHI, IEEE ID PIPELINE SYSTEMS; OPTIMIZATION; MODEL; SIMULATION AB We outline a new control system model for the distributed dynamics of compressible gas flow through large-scale pipeline networks with time-varying injections, withdrawals, and control actions of compressors and regulators. The gas dynamics PDE equations over the pipelines, together with boundary conditions at junctions, are reduced using lumped elements to a sparse nonlinear ODE system expressed in vector-matrix form using graph theoretic notation. This system, which we call the reduced network flow (RNF) model, is a consistent discretization of the PDE equations for gas flow. The RNF forms the dynamic constraints for optimal control problems for pipeline systems with known time-varying withdrawals and injections and gas pressure limits throughout the network. The objectives include economic transient compression (ETC) and minimum load shedding (MLS), which involve minimizing compression costs or, if that is infeasible, minimizing the unfulfilled deliveries, respectively. These continuous functional optimization problems are approximated using the Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto (LGL) pseudospectral collocation scheme to yield a family of nonlinear programs, whose solutions approach the optima with finer discretization. Simulation and optimization of time-varying scenarios on an example natural gas transmission network demonstrate the gains in security and efficiency over methods that assume steady-state behavior. C1 [Zlotnik, Anatoly] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Condensed Matter & Complex Syst, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Backhaus, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Condensed Matter & Magnet Sci, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zlotnik, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM azlotnik@lanl.gov; chertkov@lanl.gov; backhaus@lanl.gov NR 37 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7886-1 PY 2015 BP 4563 EP 4570 PG 8 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA BF4PY UT WOS:000381554504121 ER PT J AU Vuffray, M Misra, S Chertkov, M AF Vuffray, Marc Misra, Sidhant Chertkov, Michael GP IEEE TI Monotonicity of Dissipative Flow Networks Renders Robust Maximum Profit Problem Tractable: General Analysis and Application to Natural Gas Flows SO 2015 54TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) CY DEC 15-18, 2015 CL Osaka, JAPAN SP Kozo Keikaku Engn, MathWorks, Springer, CYBERNET Syst, Mitsubishi Elect, Soc Ind & Appl Math, Altair, Int Journal Automat & Comp, IEEE CAA Journal Automatica Sinica, Cogent Engn, Now, IHI, IEEE ID OPTIMIZATION AB We consider general, steady, balanced flows of a commodity over a network where an instance of the network flow is characterized by edge flows and nodal potentials. Edge flows in and out of a node are assumed to be conserved, thus representing standard network flow relations. The remaining freedom in the flow distribution over the network is constrained by potentials so that the difference of potentials at the head and the tail of an edge is expressed as a nonlinear function of the edge flow. We consider networks with nodes divided into three categories: sources that inject flows into the network for a certain cost, terminals which buy the flow at a fixed price, and "internal" customers each withdrawing an uncertain amount of flow, which has a priority and thus it is not priced. Our aim is to operate the network such that the profit, i.e. amount of flow sold to terminals minus cost of injection, is maximized, while maintaining the potentials within prescribed bounds. We also require that the operating point is robust with respect to the uncertainty of internal customers' withdrawal. In this setting we prove that potentials are monotonic functions of the withdrawals. This observation enables us to replace in the maximum profit optimization infinitely many nodal constraints, each representing a particular value of withdrawal uncertainty, by only two constraints representing the cases where all nodes with uncertainty consume their minimum and maximum amounts respectively. We illustrate this general result on an example of the natural gas transmission network. In this enabling example, gas withdrawals by internal customers are assumed uncertain, the potentials are gas pressures squared, the potential drop functions are bilinear in the flow and its intensity with an added tunable factor representing compression. C1 [Vuffray, Marc; Misra, Sidhant; Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Vuffray, Marc; Misra, Sidhant; Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret T4, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Chertkov, Michael] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Vuffray, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM vuffray@lanl.gov; sidhant@lanl.gov; chertkov@lanl.gov NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7886-1 PY 2015 BP 4571 EP 4578 PG 8 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA BF4PY UT WOS:000381554504122 ER PT J AU Kang, J Chiang, NY Laird, CD Zavala, VM AF Kang, Jia Chiang, Naiyuan Laird, Carl D. Zavala, Victor M. GP IEEE TI Nonlinear Programming Strategies on High-Performance Computers SO 2015 54TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) CY DEC 15-18, 2015 CL Osaka, JAPAN SP Kozo Keikaku Engn, MathWorks, Springer, CYBERNET Syst, Mitsubishi Elect, Soc Ind & Appl Math, Altair, Int Journal Automat & Comp, IEEE CAA Journal Automatica Sinica, Cogent Engn, Now, IHI, IEEE ID INTERIOR-POINT SOLVER; PARALLEL SOLUTION; SCHUR-COMPLEMENT; OPTIMIZATION; MODEL; DECOMPOSITION; SYSTEMS AB In this tutorial we discuss fundamental concepts that enable the solution of large-scale structured nonlinear programming problems on high-performance computers. We focus on linear algebra parallelization strategies and discuss how such strategies influence the choice of algorithmic frameworks capable of enforcing global convergence and deal with nonconvexities. We also discuss how the characteristics of different computing architectures influence the choice of algorithmic strategies. C1 [Kang, Jia] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX USA. [Chiang, Naiyuan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Laird, Carl D.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Zavala, Victor M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI USA. RP Kang, J (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn, College Stn, TX USA. EM jkang@tamu.edu; nychi-ang@mcs.anl.gov; carl-laird@purdue.edu; victor.zavala@wisc.edu NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7886-1 PY 2015 BP 4612 EP 4620 PG 9 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA BF4PY UT WOS:000381554504127 ER PT J AU Le Floch, C Belletti, F Saxena, S Bayen, AM Moura, S AF Le Floch, Caroline Belletti, Francois Saxena, Samveg Bayen, Alexandre M. Moura, Scott GP IEEE TI Distributed Optimal Charging of Electric Vehicles for Demand Response and Load Shaping SO 2015 54TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) CY DEC 15-18, 2015 CL Osaka, JAPAN SP Kozo Keikaku Engn, MathWorks, Springer, CYBERNET Syst, Mitsubishi Elect, Soc Ind & Appl Math, Altair, Int Journal Automat & Comp, IEEE CAA Journal Automatica Sinica, Cogent Engn, Now, IHI, IEEE AB This paper proposes three novel distributed algorithms to optimally schedule Plug-in Electric Vehicle (PEV) charging. We first define the global optimization problem, where we seek to control large heterogeneous fleets of PEVs to flatten a net Load Curve. We demonstrate that the aggregated objective can be distributed, via a new consensus variable. This leads to a dual maximization problem that can be solved in an iterative and decentralized manner: at each iteration, PEVs solve their optimal problem, communicate their response to the aggregator, which then updates a price signal. We propose three distributed algorithms to compute the optimal solution, namely a gradient ascent and two incremental stochastic gradient methods. We prove their rate of convergence, their precision level and expose their characteristics in terms of communication and privacy. Finally, we use the Vehicle-To-Grid simulator (V2Gsim), and present a set of case studies, with an application to flattening the "Duck Curve" in California. C1 [Le Floch, Caroline; Bayen, Alexandre M.; Moura, Scott] Univ Calif Berkeley, Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Belletti, Francois; Bayen, Alexandre M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Saxena, Samveg] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Le Floch, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM caroline.le-floch@berkeley.edu NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7886-1 PY 2015 BP 6570 EP 6576 PG 7 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA BF4PY UT WOS:000381554506123 ER PT J AU Roald, L Misra, S Chertkov, M Andersson, G AF Roald, Line Misra, Sidhant Chertkov, Michael Andersson, Goran GP IEEE TI Optimal Power Flow with Weighted Chance Constraints and General Policies for Generation Control SO 2015 54TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL (CDC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 54th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC) CY DEC 15-18, 2015 CL Osaka, JAPAN SP Kozo Keikaku Engn, MathWorks, Springer, CYBERNET Syst, Mitsubishi Elect, Soc Ind & Appl Math, Altair, Int Journal Automat & Comp, IEEE CAA Journal Automatica Sinica, Cogent Engn, Now, IHI, IEEE AB Due to the increasing amount of electricity generated from renewable sources, uncertainty in power system operation will grow. This has implications for tools such as Optimal Power Flow (OPF), an optimization problem widely used in power system operations and planning, which should be adjusted to account for this uncertainty. One way to handle the uncertainty is to formulate a Chance Constrained OPF (CC-OPF) which limits the probability of constraint violation to a predefined value. However, existing CC-OPF formulations and solutions are not immune to drawbacks. On one hand, they only consider affine policies for generation control, which are not always realistic and may be sub-optimal. On the other hand, the standard CC-OPF formulations do not distinguish between large and small violations, although those might carry significantly different risk. In this paper, we introduce the Weighted CC-OPF (WCC-OPF) that can handle general control policies while preserving convexity and allowing for efficient computation. The weighted chance constraints account for the size of violations through a weighting function, which assigns a higher risk to a higher overloads. We prove that the problem remains convex for any convex weighting function, and for very general generation control policies. In a case study, we compare the performance of the new WCC-OPF and the standard CCOPF and demonstrate that WCC-OPF effectively reduces the number of severe overloads. Furthermore, we compare an affine generation control policy with a more general policy, and show that the additional flexibility allow for a lower cost while maintaining the same level of risk. C1 [Roald, Line; Andersson, Goran] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Power Syst Lab, Dept Elect Engn, Zurich, Switzerland. [Misra, Sidhant; Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Misra, Sidhant; Chertkov, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div T4, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Chertkov, Michael] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Roald, L (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Power Syst Lab, Dept Elect Engn, Zurich, Switzerland. EM roald@eeh.ee.ethz.ch; sidhant@lanl.gov; chertkov@lanl.gov; andersson@eeh.ee.ethz.ch NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7886-1 PY 2015 BP 6927 EP 6933 PG 7 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering GA BF4PY UT WOS:000381554507021 ER PT J AU Rougier, E Knight, EE Lei, Z Munjiza, A AF Rougier, Esteban Knight, Earl E. Lei, Zhou Munjiza, Antonio BE Idelsohn, SR Sonzogni, V Coutinho, A Cruchaga, M Lew, A Cerrolaza, M TI RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN THE COMBINED FINITE-DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST PAN-AMERICAN CONGRESS ON COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS AND XI ARGENTINE CONGRESS ON COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st Pan-American Congress on Computational Mechanics (PANACM) / XI Argentine Congress on Computational Mechanics (MECOM) CY APR 27-29, 2015 CL Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA DE DEM; FEM; Combined Finite-Discrete Method (FDEM); Contact; Fracture AB Discontinua modeling techniques, such as Discrete Element Method (DEM), Discoritimium Deformation Analysis (DDA), Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method (FDEM) and Numerical Manifold Method (NMM) have become important analysis tools within the Computational Mechanics field. These methods can now be grouped as methods of Computational Mechanics of Discontinua. The Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method bridges the gap between Finite and Discrete Element Methods. As such, it has become a tool of choice for problems involving fracturing, fragmenting and complex shapes. The key advantage of FDEM is the introduction of finite displacements, finite rotations, and finite strain based deformability combined with suitable material laws; these are then merged with discrete element-based transient dynamics, contact detection, and contact interaction solutions and objective discrete crack initiation and crack propagation solutions that have a great deal of fidelity in reproducing complex fracture patterns and eventual fragmentation. After nearly 25 years of development, the method has been successfully applied in rock mechanics, biomedical engineering, structure engineering and mechanical engineering. This paper summarizes the most recent development efforts in FDEM. C1 [Rougier, Esteban; Knight, Earl E.; Lei, Zhou] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Munjiza, Antonio] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Engn, London E1 4NS, England. RP Rougier, E (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM erougier@lanl.gov; knighte@lanl.gov; zlei@lanl.gov; a.munjiza@qmul.ac.uk NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU INT CENTER NUMERICAL METHODS ENGINEERING PI 08034 BARCELONA PA GRAN CAPITAN, S-N, CAMPUS NORTE UPC, MODULO C1, 08034 BARCELONA, SPAIN BN 978-84-943928-2-5 PY 2015 BP 101 EP 111 PG 11 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA BF3WF UT WOS:000380586300007 ER PT J AU Bochev, P Kuberry, P AF Bochev, Pavel Kuberry, Paul BE Idelsohn, SR Sonzogni, V Coutinho, A Cruchaga, M Lew, A Cerrolaza, M TI A VARIATIONAL FLUX RECOVERY APPROACH FOR ELASTODYNAMICS PROBLEMS WITH INTERFACES SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST PAN-AMERICAN CONGRESS ON COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS AND XI ARGENTINE CONGRESS ON COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st Pan-American Congress on Computational Mechanics (PANACM) / XI Argentine Congress on Computational Mechanics (MECOM) CY APR 27-29, 2015 CL Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA DE Linear elastodynamics; material interface; partitioned solution ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; WEAK DISCONTINUITIES; ELASTICITY AB We present a new explicit algorithm for linear elastodynamic problems with material interfaces. The method discretizes the governing equations independently on each material subdomain and then connects them by exchanging forces and masses across the material interface. Variational flux recovery techniques provide the force and mass approximations. The new algorithm has attractive computational properties. It allows different discretizations on each material subdomain and enables partitioned solution of the discretized equations. The method passes a linear patch test and recovers the solution of a monolithic discretization of the governing equations when interface grids match. C1 [Bochev, Pavel; Kuberry, Paul] Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Math, Mail Stop 1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Bochev, P (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Computat Math, Mail Stop 1320, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM pbboche@sandia.gov; pakuber@sandia.gov NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT CENTER NUMERICAL METHODS ENGINEERING PI 08034 BARCELONA PA GRAN CAPITAN, S-N, CAMPUS NORTE UPC, MODULO C1, 08034 BARCELONA, SPAIN BN 978-84-943928-2-5 PY 2015 BP 811 EP 822 PG 12 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA BF3WF UT WOS:000380586300071 ER PT J AU Knight, EE Lei, Z Rougier, E Munjiza, A AF Knight, Earl E. Lei, Zhou Rougier, Esteban Munjiza, Antonio BE Idelsohn, SR Sonzogni, V Coutinho, A Cruchaga, M Lew, A Cerrolaza, M TI A DOMAIN -DECOMPOSITION BASED PARALLEL PROCEDURE FOR THE COMBINED FINITE-DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD IN 2D SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1ST PAN-AMERICAN CONGRESS ON COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS AND XI ARGENTINE CONGRESS ON COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st Pan-American Congress on Computational Mechanics (PANACM) / XI Argentine Congress on Computational Mechanics (MECOM) CY APR 27-29, 2015 CL Buenos Aires, ARGENTINA DE parallelization; FDEM; virtual engine; combined finite discrete element; fracture AB Although the Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method (FDEM) has proven itself in dealing with problems of complex shapes, fracture and fragmentation, there is a stark reality of CPU requirements when dealing with industrial scale problems; in other words there is a compelling need for a parallel-processing framework to address large scale and grand challenge type of problems. One of the more recent development efforts in the context of FDEM was directed to implement the parallelization techniques needed for this method. In this paper a FDEM parallelization framework has been developed. Static domain decomposition and message passing inter-processor communication have been implemented in the FDEM code. The performance of the FDEM code in three typical problems is presented. For a discrete particle problem over 900 times speed-up has been obtained on 1000 processors. It has also been shown that the performance, especially efficiency of the parallelized software, still depends on the particular architecture of the computer hardware being used. However, the test results clearly demonstrate that it is possible to achieve very high efficiency even when a relatively large number of processors are employed. C1 [Knight, Earl E.; Lei, Zhou; Rougier, Esteban] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Munjiza, Antonio] Queen Mary Univ London, Dept Engn, London E1 4NS, England. RP Knight, EE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp EES 17, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM knighte@lanl.gov; zlei@lanl.gov; erougier@lanl.gov; a.munjiza@qmul.ac.uk NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT CENTER NUMERICAL METHODS ENGINEERING PI 08034 BARCELONA PA GRAN CAPITAN, S-N, CAMPUS NORTE UPC, MODULO C1, 08034 BARCELONA, SPAIN BN 978-84-943928-2-5 PY 2015 BP 912 EP 918 PG 7 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics GA BF3WF UT WOS:000380586300082 ER PT J AU Bertacco, R Radaelli, G Petti, D Plekhanov, E Fina, I Asa, M Baldrati, L Rinaldi, C Cantoni, M Torelli, P Gutierrez, D Panaccione, G Varela, M Picozzi, S Fontcuberta, J AF Bertacco, R. Radaelli, G. Petti, D. Plekhanov, E. Fina, I. Asa, M. Baldrati, L. Rinaldi, C. Cantoni, M. Torelli, P. Gutierrez, D. Panaccione, G. Varela, M. Picozzi, S. Fontcuberta, J. GP IEEE TI Switching magnetic order at an Fe/BaTiO3 interface on and off: impact on hybrid magnetic-ferroelectric tunnel junctions. SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Bertacco, R.; Radaelli, G.; Petti, D.; Asa, M.; Baldrati, L.; Rinaldi, C.; Cantoni, M.] Politecn Milan, Ctr LNESS, Como, Italy. [Bertacco, R.] CNR, IFN, Milan, Italy. [Panaccione, G.] CNR, IOM, Lab TASC, Trieste, Italy. [Plekhanov, E.; Picozzi, S.] CNR, SPIN, Laquila, Italy. [Fina, I.; Gutierrez, D.; Fontcuberta, J.] CSIC, ICMAB, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain. [Varela, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RI Cantoni, Matteo/A-1481-2009; Fina, Ignasi/G-2210-2011 OI Fina, Ignasi/0000-0003-4182-6194 NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA AE-01 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606000031 ER PT J AU Bi, C Liu, Y Newhouse-Illige, T Xu, M Freeland, J Mryasov, ON Zhang, S Te Velthuis, SG Wang, W AF Bi, C. Liu, Y. Newhouse-Illige, T. Xu, M. Freeland, J. Mryasov, O. N. Zhang, S. Te Velthuis, S. G. Wang, W. GP IEEE TI Voltage controlled magnetism in 3d transitional metals SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Bi, C.; Newhouse-Illige, T.; Xu, M.; Zhang, S.; Wang, W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Liu, Y.; Freeland, J.; Te Velthuis, S. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mryasov, O. N.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. RI te Velthuis, Suzanne/I-6735-2013; Zhang, Shufeng/G-7833-2011 OI te Velthuis, Suzanne/0000-0002-1023-8384; NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA GA-03 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606001338 ER PT J AU Hadimani, RL Harstad, SM Gupta, S Pecharsky, VK Balfou, EA Fu, H Jiles, D AF Hadimani, R. L. Harstad, S. M. Gupta, S. Pecharsky, V. K. Balfou, E. A. Fu, H. Jiles, D. GP IEEE TI Room temperature ferromagnetic nanoparticles of Gd5Si4 SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA USA. [Hadimani, R. L.; Gupta, S.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Jiles, D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Harstad, S. M.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA USA. [Balfou, E. A.; Fu, H.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu, Peoples R China. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA FS-09 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606001254 ER PT J AU Hadimani, RL Shaw, AH Schlagel, DL Lograsso, TA Da Silva, JH Pereira, AM Araujo, JP Balfou, EA Fu, H Jiles, D AF Hadimani, R. L. Shaw, A. H. Schlagel, D. L. Lograsso, T. A. Da Silva, J. H. Pereira, A. M. Araujo, J. P. Balfou, E. A. Fu, H. Jiles, D. GP IEEE TI Femto Second Pulsed Laser Deposition of Nanoparticulate Thin Film of Gd-5(SixGe1-x)(4) SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA USA. [Hadimani, R. L.; Shaw, A. H.; Schlagel, D. L.; Lograsso, T. A.; Jiles, D.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Shaw, A. H.; Lograsso, T. A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA USA. [Da Silva, J. H.; Pereira, A. M.; Araujo, J. P.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Oporto, Portugal. [Balfou, E. A.; Fu, H.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Sch Phys Elect, Chengdu, Peoples R China. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA BS-14 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606000269 ER PT J AU Hoffmann, A Jiang, W Upadhyaya, P Yang, Q Yu, G Zhang, W Jungfleisch, M Fradin, FY Pearson, JE Wang, Z Wong, KL Akyol, M Chang, L Lang, M Fan, Y Wen, Q Zhang, H Schwartz, RN Tserkovnyak, Y Wang, KL Heinonen, O Velthuis, SGT AF Hoffmann, A. Jiang, W. Upadhyaya, P. Yang, Q. Yu, G. Zhang, W. Jungfleisch, M. Fradin, F. Y. Pearson, J. E. Wang, Z. Wong, K. L. Akyol, M. Chang, L. Lang, M. Fan, Y. Wen, Q. Zhang, H. Schwartz, R. N. Tserkovnyak, Y. Wang, K. L. Heinonen, O. Velthuis, S. G. Te GP IEEE TI Electric Manipulation of Skyrmions in Metals and Insulators SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Hoffmann, A.; Jiang, W.; Zhang, W.; Jungfleisch, M.; Fradin, F. Y.; Pearson, J. E.; Heinonen, O.; Velthuis, S. G. Te] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Upadhyaya, P.; Yu, G.; Wang, Z.; Wong, K. L.; Akyol, M.; Chang, L.; Lang, M.; Fan, Y.; Schwartz, R. N.; Wang, K. L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Yang, Q.; Wen, Q.; Zhang, H.] Univ Elect Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Elect Films & Integrated Devices, Chengdu, Peoples R China. [Tserkovnyak, Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA USA. RI Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/G-1069-2015; te Velthuis, Suzanne/I-6735-2013 OI Jungfleisch, Matthias Benjamin/0000-0001-8204-3677; te Velthuis, Suzanne/0000-0002-1023-8384 NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA HA-02 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606001529 ER PT J AU Ke, L Kukusta, D Mccallum, RW Antropov, V AF Ke, L. Kukusta, D. Mccallum, R. W. Antropov, V. GP IEEE TI Intrinsic magnetic properties in doped Ce2Co17 and CeFe11Ti systems. SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Ke, L.; Kukusta, D.; Mccallum, R. W.; Antropov, V.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA CF-01 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606000376 ER PT J AU Liu, Y AF Liu, Y. GP IEEE TI Implications of Interfacial Magnetization for Oxide Spintronics. SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Liu, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA FA-02 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606001159 ER PT J AU Ni, Y Zhang, Z Nlebedim, CI Hadimani, RL Jiles, D AF Ni, Y. Zhang, Z. Nlebedim, C. I. Hadimani, R. L. Jiles, D. GP IEEE TI Influence of Mn concentration on magnetic topological insulator MnxBi2-xTe3 thin film Hall effect sensor. SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Ni, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D.] Iowa State Univ, Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA USA. [Nlebedim, C. I.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA AI-05 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606000067 ER PT J AU Ohodnicki, P Ambhore, P Pellegren, JP Kortright, J Mangal, A Sokalski, VM AF Ohodnicki, P. Ambhore, P. Pellegren, J. P. Kortright, J. Mangal, A. Sokalski, V. M. GP IEEE TI Stucture & Property Evolution of Thin Film Soft Magnetic Nanocomposites in the CoFe(B)-SiOx System SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Ambhore, P.; Pellegren, J. P.; Mangal, A.; Sokalski, V. M.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Ohodnicki, P.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Kortright, J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA GR-09 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606001441 ER PT J AU Singh, MT Mccloy, JS Kukkadapu, R Qiang, Y AF Singh, M. Tarsem Mccloy, J. S. Kukkadapu, R. Qiang, Y. GP IEEE TI Spectral Study of Oxide-Shell in Core-Shell Iron Nanoclusters. SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc ID MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; NANOPARTICLES C1 [Singh, M. Tarsem; Qiang, Y.] Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83843 USA. [Mccloy, J. S.] Washington State Univ, Sch Mech & Mat Engn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Kukkadapu, R.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA GC-10 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606001355 ER PT J AU Streubel, R Kronast, F Rossler, U Schmidt, OG Fischer, P Makarov, D AF Streubel, R. Kronast, F. Roessler, U. Schmidt, O. G. Fischer, P. Makarov, D. GP IEEE TI Magnetic chiral spin textures by imprinting SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc ID SKYRMION C1 [Streubel, R.; Schmidt, O. G.; Makarov, D.] IFW Dresden, Inst Integrat Nanosci, Dresden, Germany. [Kronast, F.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Berlin, Germany. [Roessler, U.] IFW Dresden, Inst Theoret Phys, Dresden, Germany. [Schmidt, O. G.] TU Chemnitz, Chemntiz, Germany. [Fischer, P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Fischer, P.] UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA CG-05 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606000385 ER PT J AU Streubel, R Kronast, F Fischer, P Schmidt, OG Makarov, D AF Streubel, R. Kronast, F. Fischer, P. Schmidt, O. G. Makarov, D. GP IEEE TI Magnetic soft x-ray tomography of magnetic Swiss roll architectures. SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc ID NANOTUBES C1 [Streubel, R.; Schmidt, O. G.; Makarov, D.] IFW Dresden, Inst Integrat Nanosci, Dresden, Germany. [Kronast, F.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Berlin, Germany. [Fischer, P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Fischer, P.] UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA USA. [Schmidt, O. G.] TU Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA BE-04 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606000183 ER PT J AU Tang, W Zhou, L Kassen, A Palasyuk, A White, E Dennis, KW Kramer, MJ Mccallum, RW Anderson, E AF Tang, W. Zhou, L. Kassen, A. Palasyuk, A. White, E. Dennis, K. W. Kramer, M. J. Mccallum, R. W. Anderson, E. GP IEEE TI New Alnico Magnets Fabricated from Pre-alloyed Gas Atomization Powder through Diverse Consolidation Techniques. SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Tang, W.; Zhou, L.; Kassen, A.; Palasyuk, A.; White, E.; Dennis, K. W.; Kramer, M. J.; Mccallum, R. W.; Anderson, E.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA AD-02 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606000024 ER PT J AU Wu, H Zhang, Q Wan, C Ali, S You, L Wang, J Choi, Y Han, X AF Wu, H. Zhang, Q. Wan, C. Ali, S. You, L. Wang, J. Choi, Y. Han, X. GP IEEE TI Spin Hall Magnetoresistance in CoFe2O4/Pt Films. SO 2015 IEEE MAGNETICS CONFERENCE (INTERMAG) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT IEEE International Magnetics Conference (Intermag) CY MAY 11-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, Tsinghua Univ, Inst Phys, Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Univ, Chinese Phys Soc, Chinese Inst Elect, Chinese Mat Res Soc C1 [Wu, H.; Zhang, Q.; Wan, C.; Ali, S.; Han, X.] Inst Phys, State Key Lab Magnetism, Beijing, Peoples R China. [You, L.; Wang, J.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore, Singapore. [Choi, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI You, Lu/H-1512-2011 OI You, Lu/0000-0003-3058-2884 NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7321-7 PY 2015 MA ET-06 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4RD UT WOS:000381606001086 ER PT J AU Pugh, M Brewer, J Kvam, J AF Pugh, Matthew Brewer, Jerry Kvam, Jacques GP IEEE TI Sensor Fusion for Intrusion Detection Under False Alarm Constraints SO 2015 IEEE SENSORS APPLICATIONS SYMPOSIUM (SAS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) CY APR 13-15, 2015 CL ZADAR, CROATIA SP OPTO FORCE SENSING FLEXIBILITY, KONCAR ELECT ENGN INST, ISKON, ERICSSON AB Sensor fusion algorithms allow the combination of many heterogeneous data types to make sophisticated decisions. In many situations, these algorithms give increased performance such as better detectability and/or reduced false alarm rates. To achieve these benefits, typically some system or signal model is given. This work focuses on the situation where the event signal is unknown and a false alarm criterion must be met. Specifically, the case where data from multiple passive infrared (PIR) sensors are processed to detect intrusion into a room while satisfying a false alarm constraint is analyzed. The central challenge is the space of intrusion signals is unknown and we want to quantify analytically the probability of false alarm. It is shown that this quantification is possible by estimating the background noise statistics and computing the Mahalanobis distance in the frequency domain. Using the Mahalanobis distance as the decision metric, a threshold is computed to satisfy the false alarm constraint. C1 [Pugh, Matthew; Brewer, Jerry] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kvam, Jacques] Verdigris Technol, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. RP Pugh, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mopugh@sandia.gov; jbrewe@sandia.gov; jacques@verdigris.co NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-6117-7 PY 2015 BP 377 EP 382 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA BF2YQ UT WOS:000380510800069 ER PT J AU Pugh, M AF Pugh, Matthew GP IEEE TI A Minimax Approach to Sensor Fusion for Intrusion Detection SO 2015 IEEE SENSORS APPLICATIONS SYMPOSIUM (SAS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) CY APR 13-15, 2015 CL ZADAR, CROATIA SP OPTO FORCE SENSING FLEXIBILITY, KONCAR ELECT ENGN INST, ISKON, ERICSSON AB The goal of sensor fusion is to combine the information obtained by various sensors to make better decisions. By better, it is meant that the sensor fusion algorithm provides, for example, better detectability or lower false alarm rates compared to decisions based upon a single sensor. This work is motivated by combining the data gathered by multiple passive infrared (PIR) sensors to detect intrusions into a room. Optimal decision theoretic approaches typically include statistical models for both the background (non-event) data, and intrusion (event) data. Concurrent work by the author has shown that by appropriately processing multiple PIR data streams, a statistic can be computed which has a known distribution on the background data. If the distribution of the statistic during an event is known, optimal decision procedures could be derived to perform sensor fusion. It is shown, however, that it is difficult to statistically model the event data. This paper thus focuses on using minimax theory to derive the worst-case event distribution for minimizing Bayes risk. Because of this, using the minimax distribution as a surrogate for the unknown true distribution of the event data provides a lower bound on risk performance. The minimax formulation is very general and will be used to consider loss functions, the probability of intrusions events and consider nonbinary decisions. C1 [Pugh, Matthew] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Pugh, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM mopugh@sandia.gov NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-6117-7 PY 2015 BP 383 EP 388 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA BF2YQ UT WOS:000380510800070 ER PT B AU Jerrett, M Reid, CE McKone, TE Koutrakis, P AF Jerrett, Michael Reid, Colleen E. McKone, Thomas E. Koutrakis, Petros BE Kanaroglou, P Delmelle, E Paez, A TI Participatory and Ubiquitous Sensing for Exposure Assessment in Spatial Epidemiology SO SPATIAL ANALYSIS IN HEALTH GEOGRAPHY SE Geographies of Health LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID FINE PARTICULATE MATTER; AIR-POLLUTION EXPOSURE; LONG-TERM EXPOSURE; AEROSOL OPTICAL DEPTH; LAND-USE REGRESSION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; INFORMATION-SYSTEM; COMMUNITY DESIGN; PARTICLE MONITOR; SATELLITE C1 [Jerrett, Michael] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Jerrett, Michael; McKone, Thomas E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reid, Colleen E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Publ Hlth, Environm Hlth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reid, Colleen E.] US EPA, Global Change Res Program, Washington, DC 20460 USA. [McKone, Thomas E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [McKone, Thomas E.] US EPA, Sci Advisory Board, Washington, DC 20460 USA. [McKone, Thomas E.] World Hlth Org, Geneva, Switzerland. [McKone, Thomas E.] Soc Risk Anal, Mclean, VA USA. [McKone, Thomas E.] Int Soc Exposure Sci, Herndon, VA USA. [Koutrakis, Petros] EPA Harvard Univ, Clean Air Res Ctr, Cambridge, MA USA. [Koutrakis, Petros] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Jerrett, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Fielding Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. NR 91 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASHGATE PUBLISHING LTD PI ALDERSHOT PA GOWER HOUSE, CROFT ROAD, ALDERSHOT GU11 3HR, ENGLAND BN 978-1-47-241620-9; 978-1-47-241619-3 J9 GEOGR HEALTH PY 2015 BP 219 EP 239 PG 21 WC Geography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Geography; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA BG0RI UT WOS:000386481100013 ER PT B AU Andrew, JT AF Andrew, John T. BA Lassiter, A BF Lassiter, A TI Adapting California's Water Sector to a Changing Climate SO SUSTAINABLE WATER: CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FROM CALIFORNIA LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Andrew, John T.] Calif Dept Water Resources, Climate Change Act, Sacramento, CA 95814 USA. [Andrew, John T.] Stege Sanit Dist, El Cerrito, CA USA. [Andrew, John T.] CALFED Bay Delta Program, Sacramento, CA USA. [Andrew, John T.] Calif Dept Hlth Serv, Sacramento, CA 95814 USA. [Andrew, John T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Andrew, John T.] US Environm Protect Agcy, Washington, DC USA. RP Andrew, JT (reprint author), Calif Dept Water Resources, Climate Change Act, Sacramento, CA 95814 USA. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CALIFORNIA PRESS PI OAKLAND PA 155 GRAND AVE, SUITE 400, OAKLAND, CA 94612-3758 USA BN 978-0-520-28535-4; 978-0-520-96087-9; 978-0-520-28536-1 PY 2015 BP 10 EP 31 PG 22 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Environmental Studies; Water Resources SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources GA BG0JU UT WOS:000386291200002 ER PT B AU Fritschler, AL Hauptman, AM AF Fritschler, A. Lee Hauptman, Arthur M. BE Neubauer, DE Ghazali, K TI Determining Quality and Relevance in US Universities: Who Should Decide? And How Should They Decide? SO TECHNOLOGY AND WORKPLACE SKILLS FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: ASIA PACIFIC UNIVERSITIES IN THE GLOBALIZED ECONOMY LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Fritschler, A. Lee] George Mason Univ, Sch Publ Policy, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. [Fritschler, A. Lee] US DOE, Postsecondary Educ, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Fritschler, A. Lee] Dickinson Coll, Carlisle, PA 17013 USA. [Fritschler, A. Lee] Brookings Inst, Ctr Publ Policy Educ, Washington, DC 20036 USA. [Hauptman, Arthur M.] US Postal Rate Commiss, Washington, DC USA. [Fritschler, A. Lee] Amer Univ, Coll Publ & Int Affairs, Washington, DC 20016 USA. [Fritschler, A. Lee] European Univ Assoc, Steering Comm, Brussels, Belgium. [Fritschler, A. Lee] Natl Acad Publ Adm, Washington, DC USA. [Hauptman, Arthur M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Grad Adjunct Fac, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Hauptman, Arthur M.] George Mason Univ, Grad Adjunct Fac, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. RP Fritschler, AL (reprint author), George Mason Univ, Sch Publ Policy, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PALGRAVE PI BASINGSTOKE PA HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, ENGLAND BN 978-1-137-49192-3; 978-1-137-49191-6 PY 2015 BP 155 EP 174 D2 10.1057/9781137491923 PG 20 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA BG0HY UT WOS:000386245000013 ER PT J AU Beegle, L Bhartia, R White, M DeFlores, L Abbey, W Wu, YH Cameron, B Moore, J Fries, M Burton, A Edgett, KS Ravine, MA Hug, W Reid, R Nelson, T Clegg, S Wiens, R Asher, S Sobron, P AF Beegle, Luther Bhartia, Rohit White, Mary DeFlores, Lauren Abbey, William Wu, Yen-Hung Cameron, Bruce Moore, James Fries, Marc Burton, Aaron Edgett, Kenneth S. Ravine, Michael A. Hug, William Reid, Ray Nelson, Tony Clegg, Sam Wiens, Roger Asher, Sanford Sobron, Pablo GP IEEE TI SHERLOC: Scanning Habitable Environments with Raman & Luminescence for Organics & Chemicals SO 2015 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Aerospace Conference CY MAR 07-14, 2015 CL Big Sky, MT ID MARS AB SHERLOC is an arm-mounted fluorescence and Raman spectrometer that was recently selected to be part of the payload for the next proposed NASA rover mission to Mars, scheduled for launch in 2020. SHERLOC enables non-contact, spatially resolved, high sensitivity detection and characterization of organics and minerals on the Martian surface. The investigation goals are to assess past aqueous history, detect the presence and preservation potential of biosignatures, and support the selection of samples for caching and potential return to Earth. C1 [Beegle, Luther; Bhartia, Rohit; White, Mary; DeFlores, Lauren; Abbey, William; Wu, Yen-Hung; Cameron, Bruce; Moore, James] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Fries, Marc; Burton, Aaron] NASA, Johnson Space Ctr, Astromat Res & Explorat Sci Div, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Edgett, Kenneth S.; Ravine, Michael A.] Malian Space Sci Syst, San Diego, CA 92191 USA. [Hug, William; Reid, Ray] Photon Syst Inc, Covina, CA 91722 USA. [Nelson, Tony; Clegg, Sam; Wiens, Roger] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Asher, Sanford] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Sobron, Pablo] SETI Inst, Carl Sagan Ctr, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Sobron, Pablo] MalaUva Labs, St Louis, MO 63104 USA. RP Beegle, L (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. EM Luther.Beegle@jpl.nasa.gov; Rohit.Bhartia@jpl.nasa.gov; Mary.L.White@jpl.nasa.gov; Lauren.P.DeFlores@jpl.nasa.gov; cameras@msss.com; w.hug@Photonsystems.com; r.reid@Photonsystems.com; Asher@pitt.edu NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-5380-6 PY 2015 PG 10 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA BF2UN UT WOS:000380501302041 ER PT J AU Beilicke, M Kislat, F Zajczyk, A Guo, Q Endsley, R Cowsik, R Dowkontt, P Krawczynski, H Barthelmy, S Hams, T Okajima, T Sasaki, M De Geronimo, G Haba, Y Saji, S AF Beilicke, Matthias Kislat, F. Zajczyk, A. Guo, Q. Endsley, R. Cowsik, R. Dowkontt, P. Krawczynski, H. Barthelmy, S. Hams, T. Okajima, T. Sasaki, M. De Geronimo, G. Haba, Y. Saji, S. GP IEEE TI First flight of the X-ray polarimeter X-Calibur SO 2015 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Aerospace Conference CY MAR 07-14, 2015 CL Big Sky, MT ID ACCRETING BLACK-HOLES; RELATIVISTIC JETS; POLARIZATION; EMISSION; RADIATION; ASTRONOMY; GRAVITY; CRAB AB X-ray polarimetry promises to give qualitatively new information about high-energy astrophysical sources, such as binary black hole systems, micro-quasars, active galactic nuclei, and gamma-ray bursts. We designed, built and tested a hard Xray polarimeter, X-Calibur, to be used in the focal plane of the balloon-borne InFOC mu S grazing incidence X-ray telescope with the goal of observing astrophysical sources. X-Calibur combines a low-Z Compton scatterer with a CZT detector assembly to measure the polarization of 20-60 keV X-rays making use of the fact that polarized photons Compton scatter preferentially perpendicular to the electric field orientation. A I-day test. flight of the instrument was performed from Ft.Sumner, NM, In fall 2014. The sensitivity, performance and first results form the flight will be presented. C1 [Beilicke, Matthias; Kislat, F.; Zajczyk, A.; Guo, Q.; Endsley, R.; Cowsik, R.; Dowkontt, P.; Krawczynski, H.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Beilicke, Matthias; Kislat, F.; Zajczyk, A.; Guo, Q.; Endsley, R.; Cowsik, R.; Dowkontt, P.; Krawczynski, H.] Washington Univ, McDonnell Ctr Space Sci, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Barthelmy, S.; Hams, T.; Okajima, T.; Sasaki, M.] Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. [De Geronimo, G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Haba, Y.; Saji, S.] Nagoya Univ, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. RP Beilicke, M (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM beilicke@physics.wustl.edu NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-5380-6 PY 2015 PG 10 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA BF2UN UT WOS:000380501300041 ER PT J AU Boslough, M Brown, P Harris, A AF Boslough, Mark Brown, Peter Harris, Alan GP IEEE TI Updated Population and Risk Assessment for Airbursts from Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) SO 2015 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Aerospace Conference CY MAR 07-14, 2015 CL Big Sky, MT ID SHOEMAKER-LEVY 9; ASTEROIDS; IMPACT; METEOROIDS AB We present a new analysis of airburst risk based on updated estimates for the population of undiscovered NEOs, taking into account the enhanced damage potential of directed airbursts. We define airbursts as events in which small (meters to tens-of-meters in diameter) asteroids deposit most of their energy in the atmosphere as large bolides and where the total energy is comparable to or greater than small nuclear explosions (>0.1 kilotons of TNT). Our tens-of-meter population estimate from optical surveys is now much closer to bolide frequency estimates, resolving most of an earlier discrepancy. Our Tunguska-class (similar to 40 meters) population estimate has doubled, and Chelyabinsk-class (similar to 20 meters) has increased by a factor of 2.6. Uncertainty in this population remains quite large, and can only be unambiguously reduced by expanded surveys focused on objects in the tens-of-meters size range. The assessed risk from this population is also increasing for two reasons. First, airbursts are significantly more damaging than assumed in the original risk assessments, because for typical impact geometries they more efficiently couple energy to the surface than nuclear explosions of the same energy. Second, the greater numbers mean that they are more frequent than previously thought. We review the evidence that asteroid airbursts are more damaging than nuclear explosions, and provide arguments that such events are more frequent. C1 [Boslough, Mark] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Brown, Peter] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Phys & Astron, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada. [Harris, Alan] MoreData Inc, La Canada Flintridge, CA 91011 USA. RP Boslough, M (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mbboslo@sandia.gov; pbrown@uwo.ca; harrisaw@att.net NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-5380-6 PY 2015 PG 12 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA BF2UN UT WOS:000380501304022 ER PT J AU Lentine, AL DeRose, CT Davids, PS Martinez, NJD Zortman, WA Cox, JA Jones, A Trotter, DC Pomerene, AT Starbuck, AL Savignon, DJ Bauer, T Wiwi, M Chu, PB AF Lentine, Anthony L. DeRose, Christopher T. Davids, Paul S. Martinez, Nicolas J. D. Zortman, William A. Cox, Jonathan A. Jones, Adam Trotter, Douglas C. Pomerene, Andrew T. Starbuck, Andrew L. Savignon, Daniel J. Bauer, Todd Wiwi, Michael Chu, Patrick B. GP IEEE TI Silicon Photonics Platform for National Security Applications SO 2015 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Aerospace Conference CY MAR 07-14, 2015 CL Big Sky, MT ID ACTIVE WAVELENGTH CONTROL; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; HIGH-SPEED; MODULATORS; PHOTODETECTORS; RESONATOR; FILTERS; COMPACT; ENERGY; WDM AB We review Sandia's silicon photonics platform for national security applications. Silicon photonics offers the potential for extensive size, weight, power, and cost ( SWaP-c) reductions compared to existing III-V or purely electronics circuits. Unlike most silicon photonics foundries in the US and internationally, our silicon photonics is manufactured in a trusted environment at our Microsystems and Engineering Sciences Application ( MESA) facility. The Sandia fabrication facility is certified as a trusted foundry and can therefore produce devices and circuits intended for military applications. We will describe a variety of silicon photonics devices and subsystems, including both monolithic and heterogeneous integration of silicon photonics with electronics, that can enable future complex functionality in aerospace systems, principally focusing on communications technology in optical interconnects and optical networking. C1 [Lentine, Anthony L.; DeRose, Christopher T.; Davids, Paul S.; Martinez, Nicolas J. D.; Zortman, William A.; Cox, Jonathan A.; Jones, Adam; Trotter, Douglas C.; Pomerene, Andrew T.; Starbuck, Andrew L.; Savignon, Daniel J.; Bauer, Todd; Wiwi, Michael; Chu, Patrick B.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800 MS1082, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Lentine, AL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800 MS1082, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM alentine@sandia.gov NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-5380-6 PY 2015 PG 8 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA BF2UN UT WOS:000380501303074 ER PT J AU Love, JA Hansen, RL Melgaard, DK Karelitz, DB Pitts, TA Byrne, RH AF Love, Joshua A. Hansen, Ross L. Melgaard, David K. Karelitz, David B. Pitts, Todd A. Byrne, Raymond H. GP IEEE TI Evaluation of Urban Vehicle Tracking Algorithms SO 2015 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Aerospace Conference CY MAR 07-14, 2015 CL Big Sky, MT ID TARGET TRACKING AB Low signal-to-noise data processing algorithms for improved detection, tracking, discrimination and situational threat assessment are a key research challenge. As sensor technologies progress, the number of pixels will increase significantly. This will result in increased resolution, which could improve object discrimination, but unfortunately, will also result in a significant increase in the number of potential targets to track. Many tracking techniques, like multi-hypothesis trackers, sufTer from a combinatorial explosion as the number of potential targets increase. As the resolution increases, the phenomenology applied towards detection algorithms also changes. For low resolution sensors, blob tracking is the norm. For higher resolution data, additional information may be employed in the detection and classification steps. The most challenging scenarios are those where the targets cannot be fully resolved, yet must be tracked and distinguished for neighboring closely spaced objects. Tracking vehicles in an urban environment is an example of such a challenging scenario. This report evaluates several potential tracking algorithms for large-scale tracking in an urban environment. The algorithms considered are: random sample consensus (RANSAC), Markov chain Monte Carlo data association (MCMCDA), tracklet inference from factor graphs, and a proximity tracker. Each algorithm was tested on a combination of real and simulated data and evaluated against a common set of metrics. C1 [Love, Joshua A.; Hansen, Ross L.; Melgaard, David K.; Karelitz, David B.; Pitts, Todd A.; Byrne, Raymond H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Love, JA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jalove@sandia.gov NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-5380-6 PY 2015 PG 20 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA BF2UN UT WOS:000380501304014 ER PT J AU McCrae, JE Fiorino, ST AF McCrae, Jack E., Jr. Fiorino, Steven T. GP IEEE TI Simulation of Atmospheric Compensation for a Laser Phased Array in the Presence of Target Speckle SO 2015 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Aerospace Conference CY MAR 07-14, 2015 CL Big Sky, MT ID BEAM PROJECTION; FIBER COLLIMATORS; ADAPTIVE ARRAY AB Propagation of a laser beam from a phased array source through atmospheric turbulence to a target and techniques to compensate for this atmospheric turbulence are simulated. A large rough target is simulated which causes speckle on the returned light. This return is used as a beacon to command the phased array to correct for aberrations caused by the atmosphere; however, this target speckle degrades the performance of the compensation algorithm over that which could be achieved with an ideal beacon. One way to reduce this degradation is to repetitively apply this compensation and measurement procedure until convergence. If the light field scattered back from the target due to each element of the phased array can be independently measured, the relative phase between these transmitters can be removed. These two approaches are simulated and compared for a 127 element piston-only controlled phased array in a 10 km tactical engagement. Performance of these techniques is evaluated using Strehl ratio (peak intensity) metric. C1 [McCrae, Jack E., Jr.; Fiorino, Steven T.] Air Force Inst Technol, Dept Engn Phys, Ctr Directed Energy AFIT CDE, 2950 Hobson Way, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [McCrae, Jack E., Jr.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP McCrae, JE (reprint author), Air Force Inst Technol, Dept Engn Phys, Ctr Directed Energy AFIT CDE, 2950 Hobson Way, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM jack.mccrae.ctr@afit.edu; steven.fiorino@afit.edu NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-5380-6 PY 2015 PG 9 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA BF2UN UT WOS:000380501300081 ER PT J AU McLain, ML Marinella, MJ AF McLain, Michael L. Marinella, Matt J. GP IEEE TI Overview of the Radiation Response of Anion-Based Memristive Devices SO 2015 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Aerospace Conference CY MAR 07-14, 2015 CL Big Sky, MT ID ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS; TIO2 MEMRISTORS; MEMORY; TAOX; IRRADIATION; IMPACT AB In this paper, we provide an overview of the current knowledge of radiation effects in anion-based memristive devices. We will specifically look at the impact of high dose rate ionizing radiation, total ionizing dose (TID), and heavy ions on the electrical characteristics of tantalum oxide (TaOx), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and hafnium oxide (HfOx) memristors. The primary emphasis, however, will be placed on TaOx memristors. While there are several other anion-based memristive devices being fabricated by the semiconductor community for possible use in valence change memories, most of the present radiation work has focused on one of these types of devices. There have also been numerous studies on radiation effects in cation-based chalcogenides such as germanium sulfides and selenides. However, that will not be discussed in this paper. C1 [McLain, Michael L.; Marinella, Matt J.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1167, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP McLain, ML (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1167, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mlmclai@sandia.gov; mmarine@sandia.gov NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-5380-6 PY 2015 PG 10 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA BF2UN UT WOS:000380501304038 ER PT J AU Seery, B Barbee, B Nuth, J Oman, L Boslough, M Miller, P Plesko, C Weaver, R AF Seery, Bernard Barbee, Brent Nuth, Joseph Oman, Luke Boslough, Mark Miller, Paul Plesko, Catherine Weaver, Robert GP IEEE TI INVESTIGATIONS OF SHORT WARNING TIME RESPONSE OPTIONS FOR HAZARDOUS NEAR-EARTH OBJECTS SO 2015 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Aerospace Conference CY MAR 07-14, 2015 CL Big Sky, MT AB This paper describes an assessment of capabilities for two planetary defense techniques: Kinetic Energy Impactors (KEIs) and Nuclear Explosive Devices (NEDs), including both Near Earth Asteroid (NEA) deflection and disruption. These studies will help us understand how energetic systems affect asteroidal (or cometary) bodies, and how to deliver energetic payloads to target objects under short warning time conditions, accounting for real-life constraints including payload integration and spacecraft Iifecycle. Techniques for spacecraft trajectory optimization and mission design, scientific knowledge of asteroid and comet characteristics and chemistry, and energetic systems modeling will be combined to produce designs and strategies that will inform effective, reliable responses to short warning time NEA impact scenarios. C1 [Seery, Bernard; Barbee, Brent; Nuth, Joseph; Oman, Luke] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Boslough, Mark] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Miller, Paul] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence, KS USA. [Plesko, Catherine; Weaver, Robert] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Seery, B (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM bernard.d.seery@nasa.gov NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-5380-6 PY 2015 PG 12 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA BF2UN UT WOS:000380501300084 ER PT J AU Voelz, D Xiao, XF Dragulin, I Barraza, J Basu, S McCrae, J Pollock, Z Fiorino, S AF Voelz, David Xiao, Xifeng Dragulin, Ivan Barraza, Jose Basu, Santasri McCrae, Jack Pollock, Zach Fiorino, Steven GP IEEE TI Low Cost Digital Photography Approach to Monitoring Optical Bending and Guiding in the Atmosphere SO 2015 IEEE AEROSPACE CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Aerospace Conference CY MAR 07-14, 2015 CL Big Sky, MT DE Atmospheric refraction; atmospheric turbulence; optical guiding; optical bending; low-cost atmospheric monitoring system ID REFRACTION; INVERSION AB A low-cost system consisting of a commercial DSLR camera and a long focal length zoom lens is introduced for the purpose of recording the guiding and bending phenomena caused by atmospheric refraction in the planetary boundary layer. A significant advantage of this system is that long duration monitoring (weeks or months) is possible with the camera operated in a time-lapse mode. Recent experiments were performed with this type of system over a 12.8 km path in Dayton, OH and a 15.3 km path in Las Cruces, NM. The measured downward vertical drift of the target images in daytime (10 to 50 pixels) are roughly consistent with an approximate theory outlined in this paper. C1 [Voelz, David; Xiao, Xifeng; Dragulin, Ivan; Barraza, Jose] New Mexico State Univ, 1780 E Univ Ave, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Basu, Santasri; McCrae, Jack; Pollock, Zach; Fiorino, Steven] Air Force Inst Technol, Ctr Directed Energy, Dept Engn Phys, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Basu, Santasri; McCrae, Jack] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Pollock, Zach] Southwestern Ohio Council Higher Educ, Dayton, OH 45420 USA. RP Voelz, D (reprint author), New Mexico State Univ, 1780 E Univ Ave, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. EM davvoelz@nmsu.edu; xixiao@nmsu.edu; turk6060@nmsu.edu; joeylb@nmsu.edu; santasri.basta@afit.edu; jack.mccrae@afit.edu; steven.fiorino@afit.edu NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-5380-6 PY 2015 PG 7 WC Engineering, Aerospace SC Engineering GA BF2UN UT WOS:000380501301089 ER PT S AU Dharam, P Wu, CQ Rao, NSV AF Dharam, Poonam Wu, Chase Q. Rao, Nageswara S. V. GP IEEE TI Advance Bandwidth Scheduling in Software-Defined Networks SO 2015 IEEE GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS CONFERENCE (GLOBECOM) SE IEEE Global Communications Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) CY DEC 06-10, 2015 CL San Diego, CA SP IEEE, QUALCOMM, Keysight Technologies, Huawei, Natl Instruments, Intel, InterDigital, LG Elect, IEEE Big Data, IEEE Stand Assoc, ViaSat, IEEE Commun Soc DE software-defined networks; bandwidth scheduling; path computation ID STATE INFORMATION AB In software-defined networks (SDNs) with multiple logically centralized controllers, it is challenging to maintain accurate link-state information, perceived as a global network view (GNV), at every controller in a consistent manner. Since online bandwidth scheduling, where every successful reservation triggers a GNV update at the controller, is expensive in terms of overhead, most networks adopt periodic scheduling with infrequent link-state information update, which, however, is the main cause of such inaccuracy/inconsistency. Even if up-to-date information is available, a controller does not always make frequent updates as it may cause network convergence issues. Consequently, bandwidth scheduling in such environments may lead to blocking or rejection of reservation requests, which deteriorates as the level of inaccuracy/inconsistency increases. To minimize such service disruptions, we formulate bandwidth scheduling in SDNs as an optimization problem and propose a randomization-based routing scheme to schedule bandwidth reservation requests such that the total number of blocked requests due to the inaccurate/inconsistent GNV is minimized. Simulation results show that the proposed solution exhibits a superior performance over existing methods. C1 [Dharam, Poonam] Univ Memphis, Dept Comp Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA. [Wu, Chase Q.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Rao, Nageswara S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 38152 USA. RP Dharam, P (reprint author), Univ Memphis, Dept Comp Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA. EM pdharam@memphis.edu; chase.wu@njit.edu; raons@ornl.gov NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2334-0983 BN 978-1-4799-5952-5 J9 IEEE GLOB COMM CONF PY 2015 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA BF5OL UT WOS:000382389300011 ER PT J AU Madison, JC Hayes, JC Keller, DT Lombardo, NJ AF Madison, Jill C. Hayes, James C. Keller, Daniel T. Lombardo, Nicholas J. GP IEEE TI Combining Systems Engineering with Technology and Manufacturing Readiness Levels to Advance Research and Development SO 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON SYSTEMS ENGINEERING (ISSE) PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE) Proceedings CY SEP 28-30, 2015 CL ROME, ITALY SP IEEE, IEEE SYSTEM COUNCIL DE systems engineering; technology readiness levels; manufacturing readiness levels; research and development; technology transfer AB The Nuclear Explosion and Monitoring Program (NEMP) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) performs R&D to develop gas processing and nuclear detection systems that can monitor and detect atmospheric signatures that indicate a nuclear test has occurred. Since the program is multi-disciplinary and diverse, a graded systematic approach for how technology is developed and transferred is needed. This approach would standardize the technology development process across the program for consistent product delivery and facilitate technology transfer to outside entities. This process would be made available to other research and development (R&D) projects within PNNL to standardize their technology development processes. Since the NEMP has a strong record of successful laboratory system development, there was not a need to design a new R&D and technology development process, rather to refine it with systems engineering principles. An analysis was performed that compared the existing NEMP technology development process to the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) and Manufacturing Readiness Levels (MRLs). A gap analysis was performed that identified the areas in which more rigor could help to transition R&D to the community and where the systems engineering principles could be applied. Based on the analysis, processes surrounding requirements and testing, manufacturing preparedness, and verification and validation were strengthened. C1 [Madison, Jill C.; Hayes, James C.; Keller, Daniel T.; Lombardo, Nicholas J.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Madison, JC (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-1919-2 PY 2015 BP 481 EP 488 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF3NJ UT WOS:000380559200075 ER PT J AU Joe, JC O'Hara, J Hugo, JV Oxstrand, JH AF Joe, Jeffrey C. O'Hara, John Hugo, Jacques V. Oxstrand, Johanna H. BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Function allocation for humans and automation in the context of team dynamics SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Function allocation; Automation; Team dynamics; Human-automation team performance AB Within Human Factors Engineering, a decision-making process called function allocation (FA) is used during the design life cycle of complex systems to distribute the system functions, typically identified through a functional requirements analysis, to all human and automated machine agents (or teammates) involved in controlling the system. Most FA methods make allocation decisions primarily by comparing the capabilities of humans and automation, and then by considering secondary factors such as cost, regulations, and the health and safety of workers. The primary analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of humans and machines, however, is almost always considered in terms of individual human or machine capabilities. Yet, FA is fundamentally about teamwork in that the goal of the FA decision-making process is to determine the optimal allocations of functions among agents. Given this framing of FA, and the increasing use of and sophistication of automation, there are two related social psychological issues that current FA methods need to address more thoroughly. First, many principles for effective human teamwork are not considered as central decision points or in the iterative hypothesis and testing phase in most FA methods, despite the fact that social factorshave numerous positive and negative effects on individual and team capabilities. Second, social psychological factors affecting team performance can be difficult to translate to automated agents, and most FA methods currently do not account for this effect. The implications for these issuesare discussed. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Joe, Jeffrey C.; Hugo, Jacques V.; Oxstrand, Johanna H.] Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. [O'Hara, John] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Joe, JC (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. EM jeffrey.joe@inl.gov RI Oxstrand, Johanna/B-4693-2017 OI Oxstrand, Johanna/0000-0002-4428-846X NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 1225 EP 1232 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.204 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740301045 ER PT J AU Joe, JC Shirley, RB Mandelli, D Boring, RL Smith, CL AF Joe, Jeffrey C. Shirley, Rachel B. Mandelli, Diego Boring, Ronald L. Smith, Curtis L. BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI The development of dynamic human reliability analysis simulations for inclusion in risk informed safety margin characterization frameworks SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Human reliability analysis (HRA); Time-reliability studies; Risk Informed Safety Margin Characterization; Dynamic HRA AB The United States Department of Energy is sponsoring the Light Water Reactor Sustainability program, which has the overall objective of supporting the near-term and the extended operation of commercial nuclear power plants. One key research and development (R&D) area in this program is the Risk-Informed Safety Margin Characterization pathway, which combines probabilistic risk simulation with thermohydraulic simulation codes to define and manage safety margins. The R& D efforts to date, however, have not included robust simulations of human operators, and how the reliability of human performance or lack thereof (i.e., human errors) can affect risk-margins and plant performance. This paper describes current and planned research efforts to address the absence of robust human reliability simulations and thereby increase the fidelity of simulated accident scenarios. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Joe, Jeffrey C.; Mandelli, Diego; Boring, Ronald L.; Smith, Curtis L.] Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. [Shirley, Rachel B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Joe, JC (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. EM jeffrey.joe@inl.gov NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 1305 EP 1311 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.278 PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740301055 ER PT J AU Joe, JC Thomas, KD Boring, RL AF Joe, Jeffrey C. Thomas, Kenneth D. Boring, Ronald L. BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Establishing a value chain for human factors in nuclear power plant control room modernization SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Human factors; Nuclear power plants; Control room modernization; Value chain AB Commercial nuclear power plants in the United States (U.S.) have operated reliably and efficiently for decades. Witha second 20-year life extensionof operation beyond the plant's original operating licenses now being considered by many utilities, there are opportunities to achieve even greater efficiencies, while maintaining high operational reliabilities, through strategic, risk-and economically-informed, upgrades to plant systems and infrastructure. The U.S. Department of Energy's Light Water Reactor Sustainability (LWRS) program supports the commercial nuclear industry's modernization efforts through research and development (R&D) activities acrossmany areas to help establish the technical and economic bases for modernization activities. The Advanced Instrumentation, Information, and Control Systems Technologies pathway is one R&D focus area for the LWRS program, and has researchers at Idaho National Laboratory working with select utility partners to use human factors and instrumentation and controls R&D to help modernize the plant's main control room. However, some in the nuclear industry have not been as enthusiastic about using human factors R&D to inform life extension decision-making. Part of the reason for this may stem from uncertainty decision-makers have regarding how human factors fits into the value chain for nuclear power plant control room modernization. This paper reviews past work that has attempted to demonstrate the value of human factors, and then describes the value chain concept, how it applies to control room modernization, and then makes a case for how and why human factors is an essential link in the modernization value chain. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Joe, Jeffrey C.; Thomas, Kenneth D.; Boring, Ronald L.] Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. RP Joe, JC (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. EM jeffrey.joe@inl.gov NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 1312 EP 1318 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.281 PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740301056 ER PT J AU Boring, RL Ulrich, TA Joe, JC Lew, RT AF Boring, Ronald L. Ulrich, Thomas A. Joe, Jeffrey C. Lew, Roger T. BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Guideline for Operational Nuclear Usability and Knowledge Elicitation (GONUKE) SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Human factors; Nuclear power plant; Usability; Control room modernization; Verification; Validation; Evaluation AB As nuclear power plants undertake main control room modernization, a challenge is the lack of a clearly defined human factors process to follow. To fill in guidance gaps and create a step-by-step process for control room modernization, we have developed the Guideline for Operational Nuclear Usability and Knowledge Elicitation (GONUKE). This approach builds on best practices in the software industry, which prescribe an iterative user-centered approach featuring multiple cycles of design and evaluation. Nuclear regulatory guidance for control room design emphasizes summative evaluation-which occurs after the design is complete. In the GONUKE approach, evaluation is also performedat the formative stage of design-early in the design cycle using mockups and prototypes for evaluation. The evaluation may involve expert review (e.g., software heuristic evaluation at the formative stage and design verification against human factors standards like NUREG-0700 at the summative stage). The evaluation may also involve user testing (e.g., usability testing at the formative stage and integrated system validation at the summative stage). An additional, often overlooked component of evaluation is knowledge elicitation, which captures operator insights into the system. In this paper we outline these evaluation types across design phases that support the overall modernization process. The objective is to provide industry-suitable guidance for steps to be taken in support of the design and evaluation of a new human-machine interface (HMI) in the control room. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Boring, Ronald L.; Ulrich, Thomas A.; Joe, Jeffrey C.] Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Ulrich, Thomas A.; Lew, Roger T.] Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. RP Boring, RL (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM ronald.boring@inl.gov NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 1327 EP 1334 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.287 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740301058 ER PT J AU Boring, RL AF Boring, Ronald L. BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Defining human failure events for petroleum applications of human reliability analysis SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Human reliability analysis; Human failure event; Task analysis; Petroleum; Guidance AB Human failure events (HFEs) are the unit of analysis in human reliability analysis (HRA). HFEs are essentially human errors that have an adverse consequence on system safety. In HRAs in the nuclear power industry, HFEs are typically defined in the probabilistic safety assessment (PSA), staring with possible hardware failures and then identifying opportunities for human action or inaction to affect those failures. In other industries, the HFE may not be predefined in this manner. For example, in the case of some oil and gas applications, the overarching quantitative risk analysis (QRA) does not identify HFEs. As human factors experts perform HRAs, there is difficulty in characterizing human actions in such a way that they represent the right level of analysis suitable for inclusion in the PSA or QRA. This paper provides guidance to help analysts in such a situation. The paper presents seven steps to build suitable HFEs based on an initial human factors task analysis. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Boring, Ronald L.] Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Boring, RL (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM ronald.boring@inl.gov NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 1335 EP 1342 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.289 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740301059 ER PT J AU Liao, HF AF Liao, Huafei BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Insights from pilot testing of the IDHEAS HRA method SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Human reliability analysis; The IntegrateD Human Event Analysis System (IDHEAS); Nuclear power plant (NPP) AB Human reliability analysis (HRA) is used in the context of probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) to provide risk information regarding human performance to support risk-informed decision-making with respect to high-reliability industries. The IntegrateD Human Event Analysis System (IDHEAS) is a new HRA method developed for internal, at-power nuclear power plant (NPP) events. It was motivated by the intention to reduce unnecessary and inappropriate variability in HRA results and improve the reliability of human error probability (HEP) estimates. The method has a strong foundation in human performance and cognitive psychology theories, and employs a cause-based quantification model. This paper documents a study conducted to pilot test IDHEAS to (1) identify issues that needed to be addressed and (2) provide feedback to refine the method before the method was finalized. An introduction on IDHEAS is provided first. Then sample IDHEAS analysis results are presented for illustration purposes. Next, insights from the testing in terms of method strengths and weaknesses are discussed, which is followed by concluding remarks. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Liao, Huafei] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Liao, HF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM hnliao@sandia.gov NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 1350 EP 1357 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.291 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740301061 ER PT J AU Gertman, DI Spielman, Z Brown, J Wold, S AF Gertman, David I. Spielman, Zachary Brown, Jeffrey Wold, Scott BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Traveling to the future: human factors and ergonomics integration, simulation, field testing and strategic partners in support of heavy vehicle research SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Human factors engineering integration; Heavy Vehicle Simulator (HVS); Efficiency prompting; Field test; Connected vehicles AB The proliferation of inexpensive sensors and devices capable of inter-device communication is hastening the implementation of smart technology for current and future generations of vehicles nationwide. The introduction of this technology promises to enhance safety, reduce accidents, increase fuel efficiency, and perhaps enhance traveler experience. The challenge associated with transitioning to and implementing various smart technologies is to ensure that driver, passenger, and pedestrian safety are not compromised. At Idaho National Laboratory (INL), human factors engineering (HFE) staff participates in the evaluation of technology for fleet operations, including review of fuel efficiency, enhancement and driver performance, and assists in the testing of prototype buses with advanced systems. One of the potential applications of smart technology lies in the development of an interoperable wireless communications network among vehicles. INL uses HFE expertise in conjunction with fleet operations and Mission Support Services expertise to guide the introduction and implementation of vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure communications and to support interactions with stakeholders including Cooperative Research and Development Agreement partners. To our knowledge, our approach integrating HFE and fleet operations is unique within the Department of Energy complex. The Heavy Vehicle Simulator, located at the Center for Advanced Energy Studies, is used for design evaluation, and HFE supports the conduct of field tests involving bus drivers and supervisors. INL's HFE group and fleet operations are partners involved in a number of collaborative initiatives to segue the Department of Energy's largest motor coach fleet to the next generation of smart vehicles. This presentation reviews our approach, findings, and successes from two of the focus areas (predictive driver efficiency display prompting and vehicle prototype testing); discusses how HFE has been integrated in the planning and design review process for INL fleet operations; and highlights progress on connected vehicle research initiatives. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Gertman, David I.] Idaho Natl Lab, Human Factors, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Spielman, Zachary] Univ Idaho, Dept Psychol, Moscow, ID 83455 USA. [Brown, Jeffrey] Idaho Natl Lab, Fleet Operat, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Wold, Scott] Idaho Natl Lab, Mission Support Serv, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Gertman, DI (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Human Factors, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 1366 EP 1373 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.294 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740301063 ER PT J AU Fischer, MV Stone, J Hawkes, TD Eveland, E Strang, AJ AF Fischer, Molly V. Stone, Jason Hawkes, Teresa D. Eveland, Edward Strang, Adam J. BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Integrative physical and cognitive training development to better meet airmen mission requirements SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE US Air Force; Physical training; Cognition; Fitness; Program development; Military ID FLUID INTELLIGENCE; WORKING-MEMORY; FLEXIBILITY; PERFORMANCE AB In today's high-intensity Air Force (AF) operations, Airmen are often required to perform demanding cognitive and physical tasks simultaneously, or in close concert (e.g., AF Explosive Ordinance Disposal) [1]. However, most AF training programs [e.g., squadron physical training (PT)] do not account for these operational requirements, and thus may not optimally instill the combined skills that are required of Airmen to perform their jobs efficiently and effectively. To address this issue, we have initiated a research and development program that seeks to create and validate specific exercises, routines, and comprehensive workout programs that integrate cognitive ('brain') training with contemporary PT exercises (e.g., performing body squats while concurrently tracking incoming information to improve lower body strength and working memory capacity). This initiative is inspired by, 1) findings indicating a positive relationship between specific modes of physical exercise (e.g., agility drills and Tai Chi) and cognitive performance (e.g., attention and working memory) [2, 3], 2) growing research interest in the effects and application of "brain training" [4], and 3) the AF's stated goal of developing personalized health and human performance technologies [5]. To accomplish this, we are currently developing training exercises and routines based on knowledge of operator physical and cognitive requirements obtained from quantitative and qualitative reports, surveys and interviews. These requirements are then distilled and paired in creative and practical ways to generate exercises and workout routines that can be instantiated effectively and efficiently into daily PT sessions performed in garrison at base fitness centers, at home, or downrange. Here, we share some of the exercises and routines we have developed, describe the philosophy and theoretical framework of our initiative, and provide a glimpse into future research in this area. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Fischer, Molly V.; Stone, Jason] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Dayton, OH 45433 USA. [Hawkes, Teresa D.] CNR, Dayton, OH 45433 USA. [Eveland, Edward; Strang, Adam J.] Air Force Res Lab, Dayton, OH 45433 USA. RP Fischer, MV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Dayton, OH 45433 USA. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 1580 EP 1586 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.445 PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740301091 ER PT J AU Bernard, ML AF Bernard, Michael L. BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Developing a capability to elicit and structure psychosocial decision information within computational models SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Knowledge elicitation; Knowledge structure; Cognitive modeling; Social modeling; Systems modeling; Country assessments ID KNOWLEDGE-ACQUISITION AB There is a recognized need to develop computational models that can represent and simulate the decision making process of various groups across socio-cultural domains [5]. Yet, developing such models can be greatly hampered by the need to acquire and represent information pertaining to the psychological and social aspects of decision-making within these groups. Currently, there are numerous techniques and tools to help facilitate the elicitation and structuring of knowledge within expert-type systems-particularly those that focus on technical processes such as mechanical troubleshooting [3]. However, few techniques and tools have been developed for models that are intended to represent and assess the decision making of groups within different societies-particularly including cultural elements within these societies. This paper seeks to help address this challenge by discussing an approach to eliciting and structuring cross-cultural psychosocial and behavioral-economic elements within a theory-based assessment model. This work was developed to address the needs of Sandia National Laboratories' Behavioral Influence Assessment modeling capability, which assesses decision-making within societies. The main component of the knowledge engineering effort is what we call the "knowledge structure." The knowledge structure acts as scaffolding for the organization of psychosocial processes underlying decision-making, as well as the actual content of that knowledge with respect to a modeled society. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bernard, Michael L.] Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Bernard, ML (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 3982 EP 3989 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.945 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740304016 ER PT J AU Jeffers, R Bernard, M Passell, H Silver, E AF Jeffers, Robert Bernard, Michael Passell, Howard Silver, Emily BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Behavior influence assessment of impacts of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on unrest and popular support within Egypt SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Egypt; Ethopia; GERD; Cognitive modeling; Social modeling; Systems modeling; Country assessments AB The construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) has generated tensions between Egypt and Ethiopia over control of the Nile River in Northern Africa. However, tensions within Egypt have also been pronounced, leading up to and following the Arab Spring uprising of 2011. This study used the Behavior Influence Assessment (BIA) framework to simulate a dynamic hypothesis regarding how tensions within Egypt may evolve given the impacts of the GERD. Primarily, we addressed the interplay between four parties over an upcoming ten-year period: the Egyptian Regime, the Military-Elite, the Militant population, and the non-Militant population. The core tenant of the hypothesis is that rising food prices was a strong driver to the unrest leading up to the Arab Spring events and that this same type of economic stress could be driven by the GERD-albeit with different political undertones. Namely, the GERD offers the Regime a target for inciting nationalism, and while this may buy the regime time to fix the underlying economic impacts, ultimately there exists a tipping point beyond which exponentially increasing unrest is unavoidable without implementing strong measures, such as state militarization. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Jeffers, Robert; Bernard, Michael; Passell, Howard; Silver, Emily] Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Jeffers, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 4014 EP 4021 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.965 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740304020 ER PT J AU Hopkins, S Wilson, A Silva, A Forsythe, C AF Hopkins, Shelby Wilson, Andrew Silva, Austin Forsythe, Chris BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Facilitation of Forensic Analysis Using a Narrative Template SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Cyber Security; Forensic Analysis; Narrative Comprehension; Human Performance ID MEMORY AB Criminal forensic analysis involves examining a collection of clues to construct a plausible account of the events associated with a crime. In this paper, a study is presented that assessed whether software tools designed to encourage construction of narrative accounts would facilitate cyber forensic analysis. Compared to a baseline condition (i.e., spreadsheet with note-taking capabilities) and a visualization condition, subjects performed best when provided tools that emphasized established components of narratives. Specifically, features that encouraged subjects to identify suspected entities, and their activities and motivations proved beneficial. It is proposed that software tools developed to facilitate cyber forensic analysis and training of cyber security professionals incorporate techniques that facilitate a narrative account of events. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. C1 [Hopkins, Shelby; Wilson, Andrew; Silva, Austin; Forsythe, Chris] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Forsythe, C (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM jcforsy@sandia.gov NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 5022 EP 5027 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.674 PG 6 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740305022 ER PT J AU Abbott, RG McClain, J Anderson, B Nauer, K Silva, A Forsythe, C AF Abbott, Robert G. McClain, Jonathan Anderson, Benjamin Nauer, Kevin Silva, Austin Forsythe, Chris BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Log Analysis of Cyber Security Training Exercises SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Cyber security; Computer security; Human performance; log analysis; Activity recognition AB Cyber security is a pervasive issue that impacts public and private organizations. While several published accounts describe the task demands of cyber security analysts, it is only recently that research has begun to investigate the cognitive and performance factors that distinguish novice from expert cyber security analysts. Research in this area is motivated by the need to understand how to better structure the education and training of cyber security professionals, a desire to identify selection factors that are predictive of professional success in cyber security and questions related to the development of software tools to augment human performance of cyber security tasks. However, a common hurdle faced by researchers involves gaining access to cyber security professionals for data collection activities, whether controlled experiments or semi-naturalistic observations. An often readily available and potentially valuable source of data may be found in the records generated through cyber security training exercises. These events frequently entail semi-realistic challenges that may be modeled on real-world occurrences, and occur outside normal operational settings, freeing participants from the sensitivities regarding information disclosure within operational environments. This paper describes an infrastructure tailored for the collection of human performance data within the context of cyber security training exercises. Techniques are described for mining the resulting data logs for relevant human performance variables. The results provide insights that go beyond current descriptive accounts of the cognitive processes and demands associated with cyber security job performance, providing quantitative characterizations of the activities undertaken in solving problems within this domain. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Abbott, Robert G.; McClain, Jonathan; Anderson, Benjamin; Nauer, Kevin; Silva, Austin; Forsythe, Chris] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Abbott, RG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rgabbot@sandia.gov NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 5088 EP 5094 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.523 PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740305031 ER PT J AU Cowley, JA Nauer, KS Anderson, BR AF Cowley, Jennifer A. Nauer, Kevin S. Anderson, Benjamin R. BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Emergent relationships between team member interpersonal styles and cybersecurity team performance SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Interpersonal Styles; Complementarity; Cybersecurity Team Performance ID STRUCTURAL-ANALYSIS; SOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; COMPLEMENTARITY; PERSONALITY; CONFLICT; METAANALYSIS; TAXONOMY; TRAITS; TIME AB A gap in manpower and expertise exists in cybersecurity network defense teams. Little is known about how to compose these defense teams with maximum capability to address a wide variety of hard problems. Team selection can involve a wide array of human factors. We targeted a subset of interpersonal personality traits that in other disciplines, were related to short-and long-term team performance in dyad work teams as well as therapeutic group success. Eight novice cybersecurity teams completed the Interpersonal Adjective Scale-Revised (IAS-R) inventory [31] prior to participating in a 2-day cybersecurity exercise on a simulated network. Teams were rank ordered from 1 to 8 based on their overall team score tracked in a jeopardy-style score board embedded in the exercise. We explored the relationship between team performance and interpersonal style complementarity as well as the degree of interpersonal maladjustment (vector length). First, we tallied the number of complementary interpersonal styles for the top-four and bottom-four performing teams using four theories of complementarity ([7] [9] [26] [27]). No trends emerged to support a possible relationship between the number of complementary interpersonal styles on a given team and respective team performance. Second, we evaluated the mean interpersonal style vector lengths and found that our top performing teams had the highest mean style vector lengths; long style vector lengths is an indicator of potential interpersonal maladjustment. Third, we explored which octant-level traits were predominant in the top-and bottom-performing teams. The top-performing teams tended to have higher counts of extreme expressions of hostile traits and bottom-performing teams tended to have higher counts of moderate expressions of friendly traits. Thus, maladjustment in the hostile quadrants of traits was trending in our top performing teams comparatively. However, small sample sizes and uncontrolled research settings make it difficult to interpret these findings with any certainty. We aimed to provide results using well-established social science theory of interpersonal styles and respective psychometrics for future cybersecurity researchers to build from. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Cowley, Jennifer A.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, CERT, Inst Software Engn, 4500 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Nauer, Kevin S.; Anderson, Benjamin R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Cowley, JA (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, CERT, Inst Software Engn, 4500 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 5110 EP 5117 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.526 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740305034 ER PT J AU Mancuso, VF Greenlee, ET Funke, G Dukes, A Menke, L Brown, R Miller, B AF Mancuso, Vincent F. Greenlee, Eric T. Funke, Gregory Dukes, Allen Menke, Lauren Brown, Rebecca Miller, Brent BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Augmenting cyber defender performance and workload through sonified displays SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Cyber; Sonification; Workload; Stress ID VIGILANCE AB Military cyber operations occur in a cognitively intense and stressful environment, and consequently, operator burnout is relatively high when compared to other operational environments. There is a distinct need for new and innovative ways to augment operator capabilities, increase performance, manage workload, and decrease stress in cyber. In this study, we assessed how a sonified display could address these requirements. Sonification has been demonstrated to be a useful method for presenting temporal data in multiple domains. Participants in the experiment were tasked with detecting evidence of a cyber attack in a simulated task environment modeled after "Wireshark," a popular packet analyzer program. As they completed the task, participants either did or did not have access to a redundant sonified display that provided an auditory representation of the textual data presented in Wireshark. We expected that the sonified display would improve operator performance and reduce workload and stress. However, our results did not support those expectations - access to the sonification did not affect performance, workload, or stress. Our findings highlight the need for continued research into effective methods for augmenting cyber operator capabilities. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Mancuso, Vincent F.] AFRL, ORISE, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Greenlee, Eric T.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Funke, Gregory; Dukes, Allen; Miller, Brent] RHCP, Wirral, Merseyside, England. [Menke, Lauren; Brown, Rebecca] Ball Aerosp & Technol Corp, Fairborn, OH USA. RP Mancuso, VF (reprint author), AFRL, ORISE, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM vincent.mancuso.1.ctr@us.af.mil NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 5214 EP 5221 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.589 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740305048 ER PT J AU McNeese, MD Mancuso, VF McNeese, NJ Glantz, E AF McNeese, Michael D. Mancuso, Vincent F. McNeese, Nathan J. Glantz, Edward BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI What went wrong? What can go right? A prospectus on human factors practice SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE human factors practice; human-systems integration; problem solving; systems design ID TRANSACTIVE MEMORY; PERFORMANCE AB Human Factors has informed both research and practice for over 100 years [1]. In this time, many theories, methods, and design practices have been implemented. As a result, the way Human Factors as a discipline has been conceptualized and put into practice has undergone numerous changes. Human Factors, at its heart is the idea that technology influences humans, and that humans influence the performance efficiency and effectiveness of technology, and other humans. Recent approaches to Human Factors have created multiple baseline assumptions on understanding human system interaction. For example, McNeese et al. [2] identified four systems design paradigms wherein each produce a qualitatively different outcome: Technology-Centered, User-Centered, Data-Centered, Group-Centered. Although there is value and truth in each approach, individually each theme limits its scope by deemphasizing contributions from the others. Because isomorphic approaches abound in the field, this paper theorizes a more optimal approach to contemporary human factors - The Living Laboratory Framework - that posits a wholistic perspective addressing various underling parameters in complex problem solving and innovative design. In this contemporary approach, the theory-problems-practice becomes highly integrated, reflecting unique and dynamic methods to create human-system integration. Examples are provided in the domains of cyber operations and police cognition to demonstrate the value of this approach. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [McNeese, Michael D.; Glantz, Edward] Penn State Univ, IST Bldg, University Pk, PA 16803 USA. [Mancuso, Vincent F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [McNeese, Nathan J.] Arizona State Univ, Polytech Sch, Mesa, AZ USA. RP McNeese, MD (reprint author), Penn State Univ, IST Bldg, University Pk, PA 16803 USA. EM author@institute.xxx NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 5222 EP 5229 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.592 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740305049 ER PT J AU Boring, RL Thomas, KD Ulrich, TA Lew, RT AF Boring, Ronald L. Thomas, Kenneth D. Ulrich, Thomas A. Lew, Roger T. BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Computerized Operator Support Systems to Aid Decision Making in Nuclear Power Plants SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Nuclear power plant; reactor operator; decision making; computerized operator support system AB Some key challenges to nuclear power plant operators are monitoring the myriad indicators on the control boards and making decisions accordingly. Especially minor transients at the plant, such as a small leak in the cooling system, may not be readily apparent until they reach a critical threshold. If operators were able to draw on early indicators to such upset conditions, it would generally make the mitigation of the faults straightforward by allowing ample time for correction. In this paper, we outline conditions that can impact operator decision making. We propose a computerized operator support system to assist operators in detecting, validating, diagnosing, mitigating, monitoring, and recovering from faults. It is proposed that computerized operator support systems can effectively augment reactor operators without taking away operator control. Computerized operator support systems are not automated control systems, but rather advisory systems to enhance operator performance. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Boring, Ronald L.; Thomas, Kenneth D.; Ulrich, Thomas A.] Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Ulrich, Thomas A.; Lew, Roger T.] Univ Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. RP Boring, RL (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,Mail Stop 3818, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM ronald.boring@inl.gov NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 5261 EP 5268 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.604 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740305054 ER PT J AU Stevens-Adams, S Cole, K Haass, M Warrender, C Jeffers, R Burnham, L Forsythe, C AF Stevens-Adams, Susan Cole, Kerstan Haass, Michael Warrender, Christy Jeffers, Robert Burnham, Laurie Forsythe, Chris BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Situation awareness and automation in the electric grid control room SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE situation awareness; electric grid; smart grid; grid modernization; decision making AB Electric distribution utilities, the companies that feed electricity to end users, are overseeing a technological transformation of their networks, installing sensors and other automated equipment, that are fundamentally changing the way the grid operates. These grid modernization efforts will allow utilities to incorporate some of the newer technology available to the home user - such as solar panels and electric cars - which will result in a bi-directional flow of energy and information. How will this new flow of information affect control room operations? How will the increased automation associated with smart grid technologies influence control room operators' decisions? And how will changes in control room operations and operator decision making impact grid resilience? These questions have not been thoroughly studied, despite the enormous changes that are taking place. In this study, which involved collaborating with utility companies in the state of Vermont, the authors proposed to advance the science of control-room decisionmaking by understanding the impact of distribution grid modernization on operator performance. Distribution control room operators were interviewed to understand daily tasks and decisions and to gain an understanding of how these impending changes will impact control room operations. Situation awareness was found to be a major contributor to successful control room operations. However, the impact of growing levels of automation due to smart grid technology on operators' situation awareness is not well understood. Future work includes performing a naturalistic field study in which operator situation awareness will be measured in real-time during normal operations and correlated with the technological changes that are underway. The results of this future studywill inform tools and strategies that will help system operators adapt to a changing grid, respond to critical incidents and maintain critical performance skills. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Stevens-Adams, Susan; Cole, Kerstan; Haass, Michael; Warrender, Christy; Jeffers, Robert; Burnham, Laurie; Forsythe, Chris] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Stevens-Adams, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM smsteve@sandia.gov NR 10 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 5277 EP 5284 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.609 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740305056 ER PT J AU Haass, MJ Warrender, CE Burnham, L Jeffers, RF Stevens-Adams, SM Cole, KS Forsythe, C AF Haass, Michael J. Warrender, Christina E. Burnham, Laurie Jeffers, Robert F. Stevens-Adams, Susan M. Cole, Kerstan S. Forsythe, Chris BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Toward an objective measure of automation for the electric grid SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE automation; critical infrastructure; smart grid; human performance ID CONTROL TASK; PERFORMANCE; COMPLEXITY; WORKLOAD AB The impact of automation on human performance has been studied by human factors researchers for over 35 years. One unresolved facet of this research is measurement of the level of automation across and within engineered systems. Repeatable methods of observing, measuring and documenting the level of automation are critical to the creation and validation of generalized theories of automation's impact on the reliability and resilience of human-in-the-loop systems. Numerous qualitative scales for measuring automation have been proposed. However these methods require subjective assessments based on the researcher's knowledge and experience, or through expert knowledge elicitation involving highly experienced individuals from each work domain. More recently, quantitative scales have been proposed, but have yet to be widely adopted, likely due to the difficulty associated with obtaining a sufficient number of empirical measurements from each system component. Our research suggests the need for a quantitative method that enables rapid measurement of a system's level of automation, is applicable across domains, and can be used by human factors practitioners in field studies or by system engineers as part of their technical planning processes. In this paper we present our research methodology and early research results from studies of electricity grid distribution control rooms. Using a system analysis approach based on quantitative measures of level of automation, we provide an illustrative analysis of select grid modernization efforts. This measure of the level of automation can be displayed as either a static, historical view of the system's automation dynamics (the dynamic interplay between human and automation required to maintain system performance) or it can be incorporated into real-time visualization systems already present in control rooms. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Haass, Michael J.; Warrender, Christina E.; Burnham, Laurie; Jeffers, Robert F.; Stevens-Adams, Susan M.; Cole, Kerstan S.; Forsythe, Chris] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Haass, MJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM author@institute.xxx NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 5285 EP 5292 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.611 PG 8 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740305057 ER PT J AU McClain, J Silva, A Emmanuel, G Anderson, B Nauer, K Abbott, R Forsythe, C AF McClain, Jonathan Silva, Austin Emmanuel, Glory Anderson, Benjamin Nauer, Kevin Abbott, Robert Forsythe, Chris BE Ahram, T Karwowski, W Schmorrow, D TI Human Performance Factors in Cyber Security Forensic Analysis SO 6TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON APPLIED HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS (AHFE 2015) AND THE AFFILIATED CONFERENCES, AHFE 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE) CY JUL 26-30, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV AB Human performance has become a pertinent issue within cyber security. However, this research has been stymied by the limited availability of expert cyber security professionals. This is partly attributable to the ongoing workload faced by cyber security professionals, which is compounded by the limited number of qualified personnel and turnover of personnel across organizations. Additionally, it is difficult to conduct research, and particularly, openly published research, due to the sensitivity inherent to cyber operations at most organizations. As an alternative, the current research has focused on data collection during cyber security training exercises. These events draw individuals with a range of knowledge and experience extending from seasoned professionals to recent college graduates to college students. The current paper describes research involving data collection at two separate cyber security exercises. This data collection involved multiple measures which included behavioral performance based on human-machine transactions and a questionnaire-based assessments of cyber security experience. It was found that participants reporting more experience with cyber security topics and cyber security software tools made greater use of general purpose software tools, combining the use of general purpose tools with specialized cyber security software applications. Given that organizations make substantial investments in cyber security software tools, it is important to recognize that while these tools enable specialized analyses that would not be possible otherwise, they are not sufficient. Instead, effective cyber security operations involve a range of activities that extends from the highly general (e.g., taking notes, Internet search) to domain specific (e.g., disk forensics) and the accompanying work environment should accommodates this range of activities. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [McClain, Jonathan; Silva, Austin; Emmanuel, Glory; Anderson, Benjamin; Nauer, Kevin; Abbott, Robert; Forsythe, Chris] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP McClain, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS PY 2015 BP 5301 EP 5307 DI 10.1016/j.promfg.2015.07.621 PG 7 WC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Behavioral Sciences; Engineering GA BF6UZ UT WOS:000383740305059 ER PT J AU Chappell, A Weaver, J Purohit, S Smith, W Schuchardt, K West, P Lee, B Fox, P AF Chappell, Alan Weaver, Jesse Purohit, Sumit Smith, William Schuchardt, Karen West, Patrick Lee, Benno Fox, Peter BE Ito, T Kim, YG Fukuta, N TI Enhancing the Impact of Science Data Toward Data Discovery and Reuse SO 2015 IEEE/ACIS 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE (ICIS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 14th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science (ICIS) CY JUN 28-JUL 01, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV SP IEEE, ACIS DE Linked Data; Data Discovery; Data Publishing Recommendations; Data Curation; Digital Data Sharing AB The a mount of data produced in support of scientific research continues to grow rapidly. Despite the accumulation and demand for scientific data, relatively little data are actually made available for the broader scientific community. We surmise that one root of this problem is the perceived difficulty of electronically publishing scientific data and associated metadata in a way that makes it discoverable. We propose exploiting Semantic Web technologies and best practices to make metadata both discoverable and easy to publish. We share experiences in curating metadata to illustrate the cumbersome nature of data reuse in the current research environment. We also make recommendations with a real-world example of how data publishers can provide their metadata by adding limited additional markup to HTML pages on the Web. With little additional effort from data publishers, the difficulty of data discovery, access, and sharing can be greatly reduced and the impact of research data greatly enhanced. C1 [Chappell, Alan; Weaver, Jesse; Purohit, Sumit; Smith, William; Schuchardt, Karen] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [West, Patrick; Lee, Benno; Fox, Peter] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Tetherless World Constellat, Troy, NY 12180 USA. RP Chappell, A (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM alan.chappell@pnnl.gov NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8679-8 PY 2015 BP 271 EP 277 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF2WJ UT WOS:000380504300045 ER PT S AU Grodowitz, ML Sreepathi, S AF Grodowitz, M. L. Sreepathi, Sarat GP IEEE TI Hierarchical Clustering and K-means Analysis of HPC Application Kernels Performance Characteristics SO 2015 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC) SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC) CY SEP 15-17, 2015 CL Westin Hotel, MA AB In this work, we present the characterization of a set of scientific kernels which are representative of the behavior of fundamental and applied physics applications across a wide range of fields. We collect performance attributes in the form of micro-operation mix and off-chip memory bandwidth measurements for these kernels. Using these measurements, we use two clustering methodologies to show which applications behave similarly and to identify unexpected behaviors, without the need to examine individual numeric results for all application runs. We define a methodology to combine metrics from various tools into a single clustering visualization. We show that some kernels experience significant changes in behavior at varying thread counts due to system features, and that these behavioral changes appear in the clustering analysis. We further show that application phases can be analyzed using clustering to determine which section of an application is the largest contributor to behavioral differences. C1 [Grodowitz, M. L.; Sreepathi, Sarat] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Grodowitz, ML (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM grodowitzml@ornl.gov; sarat@ornl.gov NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2377-6943 BN 978-1-4673-9286-0 J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR PY 2015 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF3HH UT WOS:000380543000048 ER PT S AU Haidar, A Tomov, S Luszczck, P Dongarra, J AF Haidar, Azzam Tomov, Stanimire Luszczck, Piotr Dongarra, Jack GP IEEE TI MAGMA Embedded: Towards a Dense Linear Algebra Library for Energy Efficient Extreme Computing SO 2015 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC) SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC) CY SEP 15-17, 2015 CL Westin Hotel, MA AB Embedded computing, not only in large systems like drones and hybrid vehicles, but also in small portable devices like smart phones and watches, gets more extreme to meet ever increasing demands for extended and improved functionalities. This, combined with the typical constrains for low power consumption and small sizes, makes the design of numerical libraries for embedded systems challenging. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of embedded system aware algorithms, that target these challenges in the area of dense linear algebra. We consider the fundamental problems of solving linear systems of equations and least squares problems, using the LU, QR, and Cholesky factorizations, and illustrate our results, both in terms of performance and energy efficiency, on the Jetson TK1 development kit. We developed performance optimizations for both small and large problems. In contrast to the corresponding LAPACK algorithms, the new designs target the use of many-cores, readily available now even in mobile devices like the Jetson TK1, e.g., featuring 192 CUDA cores. The implementations presented will form the core of a MAGMA Embedded library, to be released as part of the MAGMA libraries. C1 [Haidar, Azzam; Tomov, Stanimire; Luszczck, Piotr; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Haidar, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37916 USA. EM haidar@secs.utk.edu; tomov@secs.utk.edu; luszczek@secs.utk.edu; dongarra@secs.utk.edu NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2377-6943 BN 978-1-4673-9286-0 J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR PY 2015 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF3HH UT WOS:000380543000008 ER PT S AU Wolf, MM Miller, BA AF Wolf, Michael M. Miller, Benjamin A. GP IEEE TI Improving the Performance of Graph Analysis Through Partitioning with Sampling SO 2015 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC) SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC) CY SEP 15-17, 2015 CL Westin Hotel, MA AB Numerous applications focus on the analysis of entities and the connections between them, and such data are naturally represented as graphs. In particular, the detection of a small subset of vertices with anomalous coordinated connectivity is of broad interest, for problems such as detecting strange traffic in a computer network or unknown communities in a social network. Eigenspace analysis of large-scale graphs is useful for dimensionality reduction of these large, noisy data sets into a more tractable analysis problem. When performing this sort of analysis across many parallel processes, the data partitioning scheme may have a significant impact on the overall running time. Previous work demonstrated that partitioning based on a sampled subset of edges still yields a substantial improvement in running time. In this work, we study this further, exploring how different sampling strategies, graph community structure, and the vertex degree distribution affect the partitioning quality. We show that sampling is an effective technique when partitioning for data analytics problems with community-like structure. C1 [Wolf, Michael M.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Miller, Benjamin A.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Wolf, MM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mmwolf@sandia.gov; bamiller@ll.mit.edu NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2377-6943 BN 978-1-4673-9286-0 J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR PY 2015 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF3HH UT WOS:000380543000021 ER PT S AU Wolf, MM Berry, JW Stark, DT AF Wolf, Michael M. Berry, Jonathan W. Stark, Dylan T. GP IEEE TI A Task-Based Linear Algebra Building Blocks Approach for Scalable Graph Analytics SO 2015 IEEE HIGH PERFORMANCE EXTREME COMPUTING CONFERENCE (HPEC) SE IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC) CY SEP 15-17, 2015 CL Westin Hotel, MA AB It is challenging to obtain scalable HPC performance on real applications, especially for data science applications with irregular memory access and computation patterns. To drive codesign efforts in architecture, system, and application design, we are developing miniapps representative of data science workloads. These in turn stress the state of the art in Graph BLAS-like Graph Algorithm Building Blocks (GABB). In this work, we outline a Graph BLAS-like, linear algebra based approach to miniTri, one such miniapp. We describe a task-based prototype implementation and give initial scalability results. C1 [Wolf, Michael M.; Berry, Jonathan W.; Stark, Dylan T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Wolf, MM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM mmwolf@sandia.gov; jberry@sandia.gov; dstark@sandia.gov NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2377-6943 BN 978-1-4673-9286-0 J9 IEEE HIGH PERF EXTR PY 2015 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF3HH UT WOS:000380543000014 ER PT J AU Takeuchi, Y Kim, SH Takemasa, K Kiuchi, K Nagata, K Kasahara, K Okudaira, T Ichimura, T Kanamaru, M Moriuchi, K Senzaki, R Yagi, S Ikeda, H Matsuura, S Wada, T Yoshida, T Komura, S Orikasa, K Hirose, R Kato, Y Hazumi, M Arai, Y Shiki, S Ukibe, M Fujii, G Adachi, T Ohkubo, M Ramberg, E Yoo, J Kozlovsky, M Rubinov, P Sergatskov, D Ishino, H Kibayashi, A Mima, S Kim, SB AF Takeuchi, Yuji Kim, Shin-Hong Takemasa, Kenichi Kiuchi, Kenji Nagata, Kazuki Kasahara, Kota Okudaira, Takuya Ichimura, Tatsuya Kanamaru, Masahiro Moriuchi, Kouya Senzaki, Ren Yagi, Shunsuke Ikeda, Hirokazu Matsuura, Shuji Wada, Takehiko Yoshida, Takuo Komura, Shota Orikasa, Keisuke Hirose, Ryuta Kato, Yukihiro Hazumi, Masashi Arai, Yasuo Shiki, Shigetomo Ukibe, Masahiro Fujii, Go Adachi, Tetsuya Ohkubo, Masataka Ramberg, Erik Yoo, Jonghee Kozlovsky, Mark Rubinov, Paul Sergatskov, Dmitri Ishino, Hirokazu Kibayashi, Atsuko Mima, Satoru Kim, Soo-Bong GP IEEE TI Development of Superconducting Tunnel Junction Detectors as a far-infrared photon-by-photon spectrometer for neutrino decay search SO 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (I2MTC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 32nd Annual IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) CY MAY 11-14, 2015 CL Pisa, ITALY SP IEEE ID WAVELENGTHS AB We present the development of Superconducting Tunnel Junction (STJ) detectors as a far-infrared single photon spectrometer, which is motivated for an application to a search for the radiative decay of the cosmic neutrino background (C nu B). The photon energy spectrum from the radiative decays of C nu B is expected to have a sharp edge at high energy end in a far-infrared region ranging from 14 meV to 25 meV (from 50 mu m to 90 mu m in wavelength) in the cosmic infrared background and the overwhelming infrared foreground from the zodiacal emission. Thus, the detector is required photon-by-photon detection with sufficiently high energy resolution, in order to gain the best signal-to-noise ratio as well as to identify the edge structure. The following two types of photon detectors are under consideration: an array of niobium/aluminum STJ (Nb/Al-STJ) pixels with a diffraction grating, and STJ using hafnium (Hf-STJ). Each Nb/Al-STJ pixel is required to be capable of detecting single photons in the far-infrared region, and the pixel array measures the photon wavelength spectrum which the diffraction grating creates. Hf-STJ is expected to achieve 2% energy resolution for single photon of 25 meV due to very small gap energy of hafnium. C1 [Takeuchi, Yuji; Kim, Shin-Hong; Takemasa, Kenichi; Kiuchi, Kenji; Nagata, Kazuki; Kasahara, Kota; Okudaira, Takuya; Ichimura, Tatsuya; Kanamaru, Masahiro; Moriuchi, Kouya; Senzaki, Ren; Yagi, Shunsuke] Univ Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Ten Nodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. [Ikeda, Hirokazu; Matsuura, Shuji; Wada, Takehiko] JAXA, Inst Space & Astronaut Sci, Chuo Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2525210, Japan. [Yoshida, Takuo; Komura, Shota; Orikasa, Keisuke; Hirose, Ryuta] Univ Fukui, Fukui 9108507, Japan. [Kato, Yukihiro] Kinki Univ, Higashiosaka, Osaka 5778502, Japan. [Hazumi, Masashi; Arai, Yasuo] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Shiki, Shigetomo; Ukibe, Masahiro; Fujii, Go; Adachi, Tetsuya; Ohkubo, Masataka] AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058568, Japan. [Ramberg, Erik; Yoo, Jonghee; Kozlovsky, Mark; Rubinov, Paul; Sergatskov, Dmitri] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Ishino, Hirokazu; Kibayashi, Atsuko] Okayama Univ, Kita Ku, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Mima, Satoru] RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Kim, Soo-Bong] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. RP Takeuchi, Y (reprint author), Univ Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Ten Nodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3058571, Japan. EM takeuchi@hep.px.tsukuba.ac.jp NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-6113-9 PY 2015 BP 551 EP 555 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF3WT UT WOS:000380587900093 ER PT J AU Barzi, E Zlobin, AV AF Barzi, E. Zlobin, A. V. GP IEEE TI Superconductor Requirements and Characterization for High Field Accelerator Magnets SO 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE (I2MTC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 32nd Annual IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC) CY MAY 11-14, 2015 CL Pisa, ITALY SP IEEE DE accelerator magnet; HTS; LTS; Rutherford cable AB The 2014 Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5) strategic plan for U.S. High Energy Physics (HEP) endorses a continued world leadership role in superconducting magnet technology for future Energy Frontier Programs. This includes 10 to 15 T Nb3Sn accelerator magnets for LHC upgrades and a future 100 TeV scale pp collider, and as ultimate goal that of developing magnet technologies above 20 T based on both High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) and Low Temperature Superconductors (LTS) for accelerator magnets. To achieve these objectives, a sound conductor development and characterization program is needed and is herein described. This program is intended to be conducted in close collaboration with U.S. and International labs, Universities and Industry. C1 [Barzi, E.; Zlobin, A. V.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Pine & Kirk Rds, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Barzi, E (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Pine & Kirk Rds, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM barzi@fnal.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-6113-9 PY 2015 BP 566 EP 571 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF3WT UT WOS:000380587900096 ER PT J AU Sang, YR Karayaka, HB Yan, YJ Zhang, JZ Muljadi, E AF Sang, Yuanrui Karayaka, H. Bora Yan, Yanjun Zhang, James Z. Muljadi, Eduard BE Ertan, HB TI Irregular Wave Energy Extraction Analysis for A Slider Crank WEC Power Take-off System SO 2015 INTL AEGEAN CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL MACHINES & POWER ELECTRONICS (ACEMP), 2015 INTL CONFERENCE ON OPTIMIZATION OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT (OPTIM) & 2015 INTL SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCED ELECTROMECHANICAL MOTION SYSTEMS (ELECTROMOTION) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Int Aegean Conference on Electrical Machines and Power Electronics (ACEMP) / Int Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM) / Int Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (ELECTROMOTION) CY SEP 02-04, 2015 CL Side, TURKEY SP IEEE, IEEE Ind Elect Soc, IEEE Power Elect Soc, IEEE Power & Energy Soc, Middle E Tech Univ, Transilvania Univ Brasov, Univ Politechnica Timisoara, Tech Univ Cluj Napoca, IEEE Ind Applicat Soc DE slider crank; wave energy converter (WEC); ocean energy; irregular waves ID CONVERTERS AB Slider crank Wave Energy Converter (WEC) is a novel energy conversion device. It converts wave energy into electricity at a relatively high efficiency, and it features a simple structure. Past analysis on this WEC has been done under regular sinusoidal wave conditions, and a suboptimal energy could be achieved. This paper presents the analysis of the system under irregular wave conditions; a time-domain hydrodynamics model is adopted and the control methodology is modified to better serve the irregular wave conditions. Results from the simulations show that the performance of the system under irregular wave conditions is different from that under regular sinusoidal wave conditions, but still a reasonable amount of energy can be extracted. C1 [Sang, Yuanrui; Karayaka, H. Bora; Yan, Yanjun] Western Carolina Univ, Dept Engn & Technol, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA. [Zhang, James Z.] Kettering Univ, Flint, MI 48504 USA. [Muljadi, Eduard] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Sang, YR (reprint author), Western Carolina Univ, Dept Engn & Technol, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA. EM hbkarayaka@wcu.edu NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7239-8 PY 2015 BP 348 EP 354 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF6CH UT WOS:000382957000058 ER PT J AU Miller, EK AF Miller, Edmund K. GP IEEE TI Using a Radial, Switchable, Sector Ground Screen to Produce Azimuthal Directivity for a Monopole Antenna SO 2015 USNC-URSI RADIO SCIENCE MEETING (JOINT WITH AP-S SYMPOSIUM) PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium) Proceedings CY JUL 19-19, 2015 CL Vancouver, CANADA SP Inst Elect Elect Engineers, IEEE Antennas Propagat Soc, IEEE, URSI C1 [Miller, Edmund K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7817-5 PY 2015 BP 174 EP 174 PG 1 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF3TC UT WOS:000380575300174 ER PT J AU Yang, MN Jackson, DR Chen, J Xiong, ZB Williams, JT AF Yang, Mengna Jackson, David R. Chen, Ji Xiong, Zubiao Williams, Jeffery T. GP IEEE TI Numerical Study of Source Localization with Non-Line-of-Sight Effects Based on Time Difference of Arrival Method SO 2015 USNC-URSI RADIO SCIENCE MEETING (JOINT WITH AP-S SYMPOSIUM) PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium) Proceedings CY JUL 19-19, 2015 CL Vancouver, CANADA SP Inst Elect Elect Engineers, IEEE Antennas Propagat Soc, IEEE, URSI C1 [Yang, Mengna; Jackson, David R.; Chen, Ji; Xiong, Zubiao] Univ Houston, Dept ECE, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Williams, Jeffery T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7817-5 PY 2015 BP 220 EP 220 PG 1 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF3TC UT WOS:000380575300220 ER PT J AU Chen, KC Warne, LK Lee, KSH AF Chen, Kenneth C. Warne, Larry K. Lee, Kelvin S. H. GP IEEE TI Lightning Responses on a Finite Cylindrical Enclosure SO 2015 USNC-URSI RADIO SCIENCE MEETING (JOINT WITH AP-S SYMPOSIUM) PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium) Proceedings CY JUL 19-19, 2015 CL Vancouver, CANADA SP Inst Elect Elect Engineers, IEEE Antennas Propagat Soc, IEEE, URSI C1 [Chen, Kenneth C.; Warne, Larry K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7817-5 PY 2015 BP 238 EP 238 PG 1 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF3TC UT WOS:000380575300238 ER PT B AU Cope, B Kalantzis, M AF Cope, Bill Kalantzis, Mary BE Cope, B Kalantzis, M TI The Things You Do to Know: An Introduction to the Pedagogy of Multiliteracies SO PEDAGOGY OF MULTILITERACIES: LEARNING BY DESIGN LA English DT Article; Book Chapter AB After a brief history of the context and evolution of the idea of Multiliteracies, this chapter focuses on its pedagogy. Originally framed as Situated Practice, Overt Instruction, Critical Framing, and Transformed Practice, these four orientations were subsequently translated in the Learning by Design project into the 'Knowledge Processes' of Experiencing, Conceptualizing, Analyzing and Applying. The chapter explores the roots of these orientations in what it characterizes as 'didactic' and 'authentic' pedagogies. Learning by Design is by comparison 'reflexive', combining elements of each of these traditions into a new synthesis. The chapter goes on to spell out the pedagogical specifics of each of the Knowledge Processes, then their epistemological basis as distinctive kinds of 'knowledge-action'. We conclude by contrasting the cognitive emphases of both didactic and authentic pedagogy with the epistemological theory of learning that underpins Learning by Design. Its focus is on action rather than cognition-not what we know, but the things we do to know. C1 [Cope, Bill] Univ Illinois, Dept Educ Policy Studies, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. [Cope, Bill] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Cope, Bill] Bill & Melinda Gates Fdn, Seattle, WA USA. [Cope, Bill] Amer Educ Res Assoc, Journals Publicat Comm, Washington, DC USA. [Kalantzis, Mary] Univ Illinois, Coll Educ, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kalantzis, Mary] RMIT Univ, Fac Educ Language & Community Serv, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Kalantzis, Mary] Australian Council Deans Educ, Deakin, ACT, Australia. RP Cope, B (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Educ Policy Studies, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. NR 92 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU PALGRAVE PI BASINGSTOKE PA HOUNDMILLS, BASINGSTOKE RG21 6XS, ENGLAND BN 978-1-137-53972-4; 978-1-137-53971-7 PY 2015 BP 1 EP 36 D2 10.1057/9781137539724 PG 36 WC Education & Educational Research SC Education & Educational Research GA BF7TC UT WOS:000384450200001 ER PT J AU Jiang, YF Yu, N Ming, J Lee, S DeGraw, J Yen, J Messner, JI Wu, DH AF Jiang, Yufei Yu, Nan Ming, Jiang Lee, Sanghoon DeGraw, Jason Yen, John Messner, John I. Wu, Dinghao TI AUTOMATIC BUILDING INFORMATION MODEL QUERY GENERATION SO JOURNAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN CONSTRUCTION LA English DT Article DE BIM; data integration; query generation; case study AB Energy efficient building design and construction calls for extensive collaboration between different subfields of the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) community. Performing building design and construction engineering raises challenges on data integration and software interoperability. Using Building Information Modeling (BIM) data hub to host and integrate building models is a promising solution to address those challenges, which can ease building design information management. However, the partial model query mechanism of current BIM data hub collaboration model has several limitations, which prevents designers and engineers to take advantage of BIM. To address this problem, we propose a general and effective approach to generate query code based on a Model View Definition (MVD). This approach is demonstrated through a software prototype called QueryGenerator. By demonstrating a case study using multi-zone air flow analysis, we show how our approach and tool can help domain experts to use BIM to drive building design with less labour and lower overhead cost. C1 [Jiang, Yufei; Ming, Jiang; Yen, John; Wu, Dinghao] Penn State Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Yu, Nan] IBM Watson, Armonk, NY USA. [Lee, Sanghoon] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Civil Engn, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [DeGraw, Jason] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Messner, John I.] Penn State Univ, Dept Architectural Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Jiang, YF (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Coll Informat Sci & Technol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM yzj107@psu.edu; nyu@us.ibm.com; jum310@ist.psu.edu; sanghoon.lee@hku.hk; Jason.DeGraw@nrel.gov; jyen@ist.psu.edu; jmessner@engr.psu.edu; dwu@ist.psu.edu NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU INT COUNCIL RESEARCH & INNOVATION BUILDING & CONSTRUCTION PI ROTTERDAM PA KRUISPLEIN 25 G, PO BOX 1837, ROTTERDAM, 3000 BV, NETHERLANDS SN 1874-4753 J9 J INF TECHNOL CONSTR JI J. Inf. Technol. Constr. PY 2015 VL 20 BP 518 EP 535 PG 18 WC Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA DY1EW UT WOS:000384838700009 ER PT B AU Rempfler, M Schneider, M Ielacqua, GD Xiao, XH Stock, SR Klohs, J Szekely, G Andres, B Menze, BH AF Rempfler, Markus Schneider, Matthias Ielacqua, Giovanna D. Xiao, Xianghui Stock, Stuart R. Klohs, Jan Szekely, Gabor Andres, Bjoern Menze, Bjoern H. BE Handels, H Deserno, TM Meinzer, HP Tolxdorff, T TI Reconstruction of cerebral Vessels Networks from in-vivo mu MRA by means of physiological Prior Knowledge of the local Vascular Geometry SO BILDVERARBEITUNG FUR DIE MEDIZIN 2015: ALGORITHMEN - SYSTEME - ANWENDUNGEN LA German DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Image Processing for Medicine (BVM) CY MAR 15-17, 2015 CL Univ Luebeck, Inst Med Informat, Luebeck, GERMANY SP Agfa HealthCare, Olympus Surg Technologies Europe, CHILI GmbH, Haption GmbH, MiE GmbH, Springer Verlag GmbH, VISUS Technol Transfer GmbH HO Univ Luebeck, Inst Med Informat C1 [Rempfler, Markus; Menze, Bjoern H.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Informat, Munich, Germany. [Rempfler, Markus; Schneider, Matthias; Szekely, Gabor] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Bildverarbeitung, Zurich, Switzerland. [Schneider, Matthias] Univ Zurich, Inst Pharmakol & Toxikol, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. [Ielacqua, Giovanna D.; Klohs, Jan] Univ Zurich, Inst Biomed Tech, CH-8006 Zurich, Switzerland. [Ielacqua, Giovanna D.; Klohs, Jan] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland. [Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stock, Stuart R.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Andres, Bjoern] Max Planck Inst Informat, Saarbrucken, Germany. [Menze, Bjoern H.] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Adv Studies, Munich, Germany. RP Rempfler, M (reprint author), Tech Univ Munich, Dept Informat, Munich, Germany. EM markurem@vision.ee.ethz.ch NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN PI BERLIN PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY BN 978-3-662-46224-9; 978-3-662-46223-2 PY 2015 BP 161 EP 166 DI 10.1007/978-3-662-46224-9_29 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF7UR UT WOS:000384521700029 ER PT B AU Renslow, R Babauta, J Ivory, C Beyenal, H Schenk, J Kuprat, A Fredrickson, J AF Renslow, Ryan Babauta, Jerome Ivory, Cornelius Beyenal, Haluk Schenk, Jim Kuprat, Andrew Fredrickson, Jim BA Beyenal, H Babauta, JT BF Beyenal, H Babauta, JT TI MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRON TRANSFER IN BIOFILMS SO BIOFILMS IN BIOELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS: FROM LABORATORY PRACTICE TO DATA INTERPRETATION LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; MICROBIAL FUEL-CELL; OUTER-MEMBRANE CYTOCHROMES; FLAVIN-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE; GEOBACTER-SULFURREDUCENS BIOFILMS; EFFECTIVE DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENT; ANODE-RESPIRING BACTERIA; GLASSY-CARBON ELECTRODE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; CONTAMINATED AQUIFERS C1 [Renslow, Ryan] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Babauta, Jerome; Ivory, Cornelius; Beyenal, Haluk] Washington State Univ, Gene & Linda Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Schenk, Jim] Washington State Univ, Dept Chem, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Kuprat, Andrew; Fredrickson, Jim] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA USA. RP Renslow, R (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 109 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA BN 978-1-119-09738-9; 978-1-118-41349-4 PY 2015 BP 281 EP 344 D2 10.1002/9781119097426 PG 64 WC Biophysics; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Electrochemistry SC Biophysics; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Electrochemistry GA BF7FA UT WOS:000383999100010 ER PT J AU Hsu, P Muljadi, E AF Hsu, Ping Muljadi, Eduard GP IEEE TI Permanent Magnet Synchronous Condenser for Wind Power Plant Grid Connection Support SO 2015 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POWER ELECTRONICS AND ECCE ASIA (ICPE-ECCE ASIA) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE-ECCE Asia) CY JUN 01-05, 2015 CL Seoul, SOUTH KOREA SP KIPE, IEEE Power Elect Soc, CES, IEEE Ind Applicat Soc, PEMC, IASTED Conf, KOFST, Korea Tourism Org, Seoul Metropolitan Govt DE Wind power plant; grid connection; synchronous condenser; permanent magnet synchronous machine; reactive power control; voltage stabilization AB A synchronous condenser (SC) using a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) is proposed for providing necessary reactive power to a wind power plant to support its connection to a weak grid. A PMSG has the advantage of higher efficiency and reliability. Because of its lack of a field winding, a PMSG is typically controlled by a full-power converter, which can be costly. In the proposed system, the reactive power of the SC is controlled by a serially connected compensator operating in a closed-loop configuration. The compensator also damps the PMSG's tendency to oscillate. The compensator's VA rating is only a fraction of the rating of the SC and the PMSG. In this initial investigation, the proposed scheme is shown to be effective by computer simulations. C1 [Hsu, Ping] San Jose State Univ, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. [Muljadi, Eduard] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Hsu, P (reprint author), San Jose State Univ, San Jose, CA 95192 USA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-8-9570-8254-6 PY 2015 BP 362 EP 366 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF6BY UT WOS:000382948300054 ER PT J AU Kim, J Muljadi, E Kang, YC AF Kim, Jinho Muljadi, Eduard Kang, Yong Cheol GP IEEE TI Hierarchical Control Scheme for Improving Transient Voltage Recovery of a DFIG-Based WPP SO 2015 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POWER ELECTRONICS AND ECCE ASIA (ICPE-ECCE ASIA) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE-ECCE Asia) CY JUN 01-05, 2015 CL Seoul, SOUTH KOREA SP KIPE, IEEE Power Elect Soc, CES, IEEE Ind Applicat Soc, PEMC, IASTED Conf, KOFST, Korea Tourism Org, Seoul Metropolitan Govt DE Voltage control of a WPP; Q-V characteristic; DFIG; overvoltage AB Modern grid codes require that wind power plants (WPPs) inject reactive power according to the voltage dip at a point of interconnection (POI). This requirement helps to support a POI voltage during a fault. However, if a fault is cleared, the POI and wind turbine generator (WTG) voltages are likely to exceed acceptable levels unless the WPP reduces the injected reactive power quickly. This might deteriorate the stability of a grid by allowing the disconnection of WTGs to avoid any damage. This paper proposes a hierarchical control scheme of a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based WPP. The proposed scheme aims to improve the reactive power injecting capability during the fault and suppress the overvoltage after the fault clearance. To achieve the former, an adaptive reactive power-to-voltage scheme is implemented in each DFIG controller so that a DFIG with a larger reactive power capability will inject more reactive power. To achieve the latter, a washout filter is used to capture a high frequency component contained in the WPP voltage, which is used to remove the accumulated values in the proportional-integral controllers. Test results indicate that the scheme successfully supports the grid voltage during the fault, and recovers WPP voltages without exceeding the limit after the fault clearance. C1 [Kim, Jinho; Kang, Yong Cheol] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Muljadi, Eduard] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Kim, J (reprint author), Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-8-9570-8254-6 PY 2015 BP 890 EP 893 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF6BY UT WOS:000382948300130 ER PT J AU Bartley, B Beal, J Clancy, K Misirli, G Roehner, N Oberortner, E Pocock, M Bissell, M Madsen, C Nguyen, T Zhang, Z Gennari, JH Myers, C Wipat, A Sauro, H AF Bartley, Bryan Beal, Jacob Clancy, Kevin Misirli, Goksel Roehner, Nicholas Oberortner, Ernst Pocock, Matthew Bissell, Michael Madsen, Curtis Tramy Nguyen Zhang, Zhen Gennari, John H. Myers, Chris Wipat, Anil Sauro, Herbert TI Synthetic Biology Open Language (SBOL) Version 2.0.0 SO JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOINFORMATICS LA English DT Article ID CONSTRUCTION AB Synthetic biology builds upon the techniques and successes of genetics, molecular biology, and metabolic engineering by applying engineering principles to the design of biological systems. The field still faces substantial challenges, including long development times, high rates of failure, and poor reproducibility. One method to ameliorate these problems would be to improve the exchange of information about designed systems between laboratories. The Synthetic Biology Open Language (SBOL) has been developed as a standard to support the specification and exchange of biological design information in synthetic biology, filling a need not satisfied by other pre-existing standards. This document details version 2.0 of SBOL, introducing a standardized format for the electronic exchange of information on the structural and functional aspects of biological designs. The standard has been designed to support the explicit and unambiguous description of biological designs by means of a well defined data model. The standard also includes rules and best practices on how to use this data model and populate it with relevant design details. The publication of this specification is intended to make these capabilities more widely accessible to potential developers and users in the synthetic biology community and beyond. C1 [Bartley, Bryan; Gennari, John H.; Sauro, Herbert] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Beal, Jacob] Raytheon BBN Technol, Cambridge, MA USA. [Clancy, Kevin] ThermoFisher Sci, Waltham, MA USA. [Misirli, Goksel; Pocock, Matthew; Madsen, Curtis; Wipat, Anil] Newcastle Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England. [Roehner, Nicholas] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Oberortner, Ernst] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Tramy Nguyen; Zhang, Zhen; Myers, Chris] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Bissell, Michael] Amyris Inc, Emeryville, CA USA. RP Roehner, N (reprint author), Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. EM nicholasroehner@gmail.com NR 8 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU IMBIO E V PI BIELEFELD PA FAC TECHNOLOGY, BIELEFELD UNIV, BIELEFELD, 00000, GERMANY SN 1613-4516 J9 J INTEGR BIOINFORMAT JI J. Integr. Bioinformatics PY 2015 VL 12 IS 2 SI SI AR 272 DI 10.2390/biecoll-jib-2015-272 PG 90 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA DW9DH UT WOS:000383955300015 PM 26528570 ER PT B AU Reviriego, P Christensen, K Bennett, M Nordman, B Maestro, JA AF Reviriego, Pedro Christensen, Ken Bennett, Michael Nordman, Bruce Antonio Maestro, Juan BE Samdanis, K Rost, P Maeder, A Meo, M Verikoukis, C TI Energy Efficiency in Ethernet SO GREEN COMMUNICATIONS: PRINCIPLES, CONCEPTS AND PRACTICE LA English DT Article; Book Chapter C1 [Reviriego, Pedro; Antonio Maestro, Juan] Univ Antonio Nebrija, Madrid, Spain. [Christensen, Ken] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA. [Bennett, Michael; Nordman, Bruce] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Vallejo, CA USA. RP Reviriego, P (reprint author), Univ Antonio Nebrija, Madrid, Spain. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA THE ATRIUM, SOUTHERN GATE, CHICHESTER PO19 8SQ, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND BN 978-1-118-75924-0; 978-1-118-75926-4 PY 2015 BP 277 EP 290 D2 10.1002/9781118759257 PG 14 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA BF6HD UT WOS:000383051700015 ER PT J AU Nail, PA Huang, YL AF Nail, Patricia A. Huang, Yu-Li TI Engineering the EMR habitat through workflow design in a specialty setting SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE electronic medical records; EMRs; workflow; healthcare; implementation; process improvement; patient satisfaction; health system; health information management; HIM ID ELECTRONIC MEDICAL-RECORDS; SYSTEM; IMPLEMENTATION; BARRIERS AB Electronic medical records (EMRs) are the wave of the near future for healthcare documentation. Organisations have begun the process of integrating electronic workflows with their existing and the evidence-based work. Basic workflow analysis is essential to accomplish the goals of a well-integrated EMR which sets a standard for balanced organisational ecology and a stable EMR habitat for the system and its users. This paper presents a standard approach for analysing the needs and workflow impact of EMR implementation. Results presented here are garnered from EMR implementation in a cardiology specialty to demonstrate a best practice standardised regimen for identifying pitfalls and procedural issues related to implementation of EMR and addressing those issues in a manner consistent with easing adaptation to the entire EMR habitat. The example of medication refill demonstrates the rapid changes of turnaround time from two to three days to less than 2 hours and a 6% improvement in patient satisfaction. C1 [Nail, Patricia A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Syst Engn, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Huang, Yu-Li] Mayo Clin, Syst & Procedures, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. RP Huang, YL (reprint author), Mayo Clin, Syst & Procedures, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN 55905 USA. EM pnail@sandia.gov; huang.yuli@mayo.edu NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INDERSCIENCE ENTERPRISES LTD PI GENEVA PA WORLD TRADE CENTER BLDG, 29 ROUTE DE PRE-BOIS, CASE POSTALE 856, CH-1215 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND SN 1368-2156 EI 1741-5144 J9 INT J HEALTHC TECHNO JI Int. J. Healthc. Technol. Manag. PY 2015 VL 15 IS 2 BP 124 EP 141 DI 10.1504/IJHTM.2015.074554 PG 18 WC Health Care Sciences & Services SC Health Care Sciences & Services GA DW6WB UT WOS:000383791000003 ER PT J AU Kelley, J Stewart, C Morris, N Tiwari, D He, YX Elnikety, S AF Kelley, Jaimie Stewart, Christopher Morris, Nathaniel Tiwari, Devesh He, Yuxiong Elnikety, Sameh BE Lalanda, P Diaconescu, A Cherkasova, L Kounev, S TI Measuring and Managing Answer Quality for Online Data-Intensive Services SO 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AUTONOMIC COMPUTING LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Conference on Autonomic Computing CY JUL 07-10, 2015 CL Grenoble, FRANCE SP IEEE, usenix, Univ Joseph Fourier, Telecom ParisTech, Spec, GRENOBLE ALPLES METROPOLE, VILLE CRENOBOLE, MINALOGIC, CPS, IEEE COMPUTER SOC, hp, Google, orange, FOCAS, INRIA INVENTORS DIGITAL WORLD AB Online data-intensive services parallelize query execution across distributed software components. Interactive response time is a priority, so online query executions return answers without waiting for slow running components to finish. However, data from these slow components could lead to better answers. We propose Ubora, an approach to measure the effect of slow running components on the quality of answers. Ubora randomly samples online queries and executes them twice. The first execution elides data from slow components and provides fast online answers; the second execution waits for all components to complete. Ubora uses memoization to speed up mature executions by replaying network messages exchanged between components. Our systems-level implementation works for a wide range of platforms, including Hadoop/Yarn, Apache Lucene, the EasyRec Recommendation Engine, and the OpenEphyra question answering system. Ubora computes answer quality much faster than competing approaches that do not use memoization. With Ubora, we show that answer quality can and should be used to guide online admission control. Our adaptive controller processed 37% more queries than a competing controller guided by the rate of timeouts. C1 [Kelley, Jaimie; Stewart, Christopher; Morris, Nathaniel] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Tiwari, Devesh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [He, Yuxiong; Elnikety, Sameh] Microsoft Res, Redmond, WA USA. RP Kelley, J (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. NR 13 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-6971-8 PY 2015 BP 167 EP 176 DI 10.1109/ICAC.2015.33 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3RK UT WOS:000380570700033 ER PT J AU Aga, S Krishnamoorthy, S Narayanasamy, S AF Aga, Shaizeen Krishnamoorthy, Sriram Narayanasamy, Satish GP ACM TI CilkSpec: Optimistic Concurrency for Cilk SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Parallel Programming; Cilk; Speculation AB Recursive parallel programming models such as Cilk strive to simplify the task of parallel programming by enabling a simple divide-and-conquer programming model. This model is effective in recursively partitioning work into smaller parts and combining their results. However, recursive work partitioning can impose additional constraints on concurrency than is implied by the true dependencies in a program. In this paper, we present a speculation-based approach to alleviate the concurrency constraints imposed by such recursive parallel programs. We design a runtime infrastructure that supports speculative execution and a predictor to accurately learn and identify opportunities to relax extraneous concurrency constraints. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that speculative relaxation of concurrency constraints can deliver gains of up to 1.6x on 30 cores over baseline Cilk. C1 [Aga, Shaizeen; Narayanasamy, Satish] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Krishnamoorthy, Sriram] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Aga, S (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM shaizeen@umich.edu; sriram@pnnl.gov; nsatish@umich.edu NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807597 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500084 ER PT J AU Ashraf, RA Gioiosa, R Kestor, G DeMara, RF Cher, CY Bose, P AF Ashraf, Rizwan A. Gioiosa, Roberto Kestor, Gokcen DeMara, Ronald F. Cher, Chen-Yong Bose, Pradip GP ACM TI Understanding the Propagation of Transient Errors in HPC Applications SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Fault Injection; Fault Propagation; Distributed Applications; Soft Errors; Application Vulnerability; Resiliency ID VULNERABILITY; FAULTS AB Resiliency of exascale systems has quickly become an important concern for the scientific community. Despite its importance, still much remains to be determined regarding how faults disseminate or at what rate do they impact HPC applications. The understanding of where and how fast faults propagate could lead to more efficient implementation of application-driven error detection and recovery. In this work, we propose a fault propagation framework to analyze how faults propagate in MPI applications and to understand their vulnerability to faults. We employ a combination of compiler-level code transformation and instrumentation, along with a runtime checker. Using the information provided by our framework, we employ machine learning technique to derive application fault propagation models that can be used to estimate the number of corrupted memory locations at runtime. C1 [Ashraf, Rizwan A.; DeMara, Ronald F.] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. [Gioiosa, Roberto; Kestor, Gokcen] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. [Cher, Chen-Yong; Bose, Pradip] IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY USA. RP Ashraf, RA (reprint author), Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL 32816 USA. EM rizwan.ashraf@ucf.edu; roberto.gioiosa@pnnl.gov; gokcen.kestor@pnnl.gov; Ronald.Demara@ucf.edu; chenyong@us.ibm.com; pbose@us.ibm.com OI Ashraf, Rizwan/0000-0003-4477-0042 NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807670 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500073 ER PT J AU Bailey, PE Marathe, A Lowenthal, DK Rountree, B Schulz, M AF Bailey, Peter E. Marathe, Aniruddha Lowenthal, David K. Rountree, Barry Schulz, Martin GP ACM TI Finding the Limits of Power-Constrained Application Performance SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC AB As we approach exascale systems, power is turning from an optimization goal to a critical operating constraint. With power bounds imposed by both stakeholders and the limitations of existing infrastructure, we need to develop new techniques that work with limited power to extract maximum performance. In this paper, we explore this area and provide an approach to find the theoretical upper bound of computational performance on a per-application basis in hybrid MPI + OpenMP applications. We use a linear programming (LP) formulation to optimize application schedules under various power constraints, where a schedule consists of a DVFS state and number of OpenMP threads for each section of computation between consecutive MPI calls. We also provide a more flexible mixed integer-linear (ILP) formulation and show that the resulting schedules closely match schedules from the LP formulation. Across four applications, we use our LP derived upper bounds to show that current approaches trail optimal, power-constrained performance by up to 41.1%. This demonstrates the untapped potential of current systems, and our LP formulation provides future optimization approaches with a quantitative optimization target. C1 [Bailey, Peter E.; Marathe, Aniruddha; Lowenthal, David K.] Univ Arizona, Dept Comp Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Rountree, Barry; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence, KS USA. RP Bailey, PE (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Comp Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807637 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500080 ER PT J AU Ellsworth, DA Malony, AD Rountree, B Schulz, M AF Ellsworth, Daniel A. Malony, Allen D. Rountree, Barry Schulz, Martin GP ACM TI Dynamic Power Sharing for Higher Job Throughput SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE RAPL; hardware over-provisioning; HPC; power bound AB Current trends for high-performance systems are leading towards hardware overprovisioning where it is no longer possible to run all components at peak power without exceeding a system-or facility-wide power bound. The standard practice of static power scheduling is likely to lead to inefficiencies with over-and under-provisioning of power to components at runtime. In this paper we investigate the performance and scalability of an application agnostic runtime power scheduler (POWsched) that is capable of enforcing a system-wide power limit. Our experimental results show POWsched is robust, has negligible overhead, and can take advantage of opportunities to shift wasted power to more power-intensive applications, improving overall workload runtime by as much as 14% without job scheduler integration or application specific profiling. In addition, we conduct scalability studies to determine POWsched's overhead for large node counts. Lastly, we contribute a model and simulator (POWsim) for investigating dynamic power scheduling behavior and enforcement at scale. C1 [Ellsworth, Daniel A.; Malony, Allen D.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Rountree, Barry; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Ellsworth, DA (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM dellswor@cs.uoregon.edu; malony@cs.uoregon.edu; rountree4@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807643 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500081 ER PT J AU Gamblin, T LeGendre, M Collette, MR Lee, GL Moody, A de Supinski, BR Futral, S AF Gamblin, Todd LeGendre, Matthew Collette, Michael R. Lee, Gregory L. Moody, Adam de Supinski, Bronis R. Futral, Scott GP ACM TI The Spack Package Manager: Bringing Order to HPC Software Chaos SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC AB Large HPC centers spend considerable time supporting software for thousands of users, but the complexity of HPC software is quickly outpacing the capabilities of existing software management tools. Scientific applications require specific versions of compilers, MPI, and other dependency libraries, so using a single, standard software stack is infeasible. However, managing many configurations is difficult because the configuration space is combinatorial in size. We introduce Spack, a tool used at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory to manage this complexity. Spack provides a novel, recursive specification syntax to invoke parametric builds of packages and dependencies. It allows any number of builds to coexist on the same system, and it ensures that installed packages can find their dependencies, regardless of the environment. We show through real-world use cases that Spack supports diverse and demanding applications, bringing order to HPC software chaos. C1 [Gamblin, Todd; LeGendre, Matthew; Collette, Michael R.; Lee, Gregory L.; Moody, Adam; de Supinski, Bronis R.; Futral, Scott] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Gamblin, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM tgamblin@llnl.gov; legendre1@llnl.gov; mcollette@llnl.gov; lee218@llnl.gov; moody20@llnl.gov; bronis@llnl.gov; futral@llnl.gov NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807623 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500041 ER PT J AU Gamell, M Teranishi, K Heroux, MA Mayo, J Kolla, H Chen, J Parashar, M AF Gamell, Marc Teranishi, Keita Heroux, Michael A. Mayo, Jackson Kolla, Hemanth Chen, Jacqueline Parashar, Manish GP ACM TI Local Recovery and Failure Masking for Stencil-based Applications at Extreme Scales SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Fault-Tolerance; Performance Modeling; Scalable Methods ID SYSTEMS; PROJECT AB Application resilience is a key challenge that has to be addressed to realize the exascale vision. Online recovery, even when it involves all processes, can dramatically reduce the overhead of failures as compared to the more traditional approach where the job is terminated and restarted from the last checkpoint. In this paper we explore how local recovery can be used for certain classes of applications to further reduce overheads due to resilience. Specifically we develop programming support and scalable runtime mechanisms to enable online and transparent local recovery for stencil-based parallel applications on current leadership class systems. We also show how multiple independent failures can be masked to effectively reduce the impact on the total time to solution. We integrate these mechanisms with the S3D combustion simulation, and experimentally demonstrate (using the Titan Cray-XK7 system at ORNL) the ability to tolerate high failure rates (i.e., node failures every 5 seconds) with low overhead while sustaining performance, at scales up to 262144 cores. C1 [Gamell, Marc; Parashar, Manish] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Discovery Informat Inst, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Teranishi, Keita; Heroux, Michael A.; Mayo, Jackson; Kolla, Hemanth; Chen, Jacqueline] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Teranishi, Keita; Heroux, Michael A.; Mayo, Jackson; Kolla, Hemanth; Chen, Jacqueline] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Gamell, M (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Discovery Informat Inst, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM mgamell@cac.rutgers.edu; knteran@sandia.gov; maherou@sandia.gov; jmayo@sandia.gov; hnkolla@sandia.gov; jhchen@sandia.gov; parashar@cac.rutgers.edu NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807672 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500071 ER PT J AU Georganas, E Buluc, A Chapman, J Hofmeyr, S Aluru, C Egan, R Oliker, L Rokhsar, D Yelick, K AF Georganas, Evangelos Buluc, Aydin Chapman, Jarrod Hofmeyr, Steven Aluru, Chaitanya Egan, Rob Oliker, Leonid Rokhsar, Daniel Yelick, Katherine GP ACM TI HipMer: An Extreme-Scale De Novo Genome Assembler SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC ID FINDING FREQUENT; ALGORITHM; ELEMENTS; PARALLEL AB De novo whole genome assembly reconstructs genomic sequences from short, overlapping, and potentially erroneous DNA segments and is one of the most important computations in modern genomics. This work presents HipMer, the first high-quality end-to-end de novo assembler designed for extreme scale analysis, via efficient parallelization of the Meraculous code. First, we significantly improve scalability of parallel k-mer analysis for complex repetitive genomes that exhibit skewed frequency distributions. Next, we optimize the traversal of the de Bruijn graph of k-mers by employing a novel communication-avoiding parallel algorithm in a variety of use-case scenarios. Finally, we parallelize the Meraculous scaffolding modules by leveraging the one-sided communication capabilities of the Unified Parallel C while effectively mitigating load imbalance. Large-scale results on a Cray XC30 using grand-challenge genomes demonstrate efficient performance and scalability on thousands of cores. Overall, our pipeline accelerates Meraculous performance by orders of magnitude, enabling the complete assembly of the human genome in just 8.4 minutes on 15K cores of the Cray XC30, and creating unprecedented capability for extremescale genomic analysis. C1 [Georganas, Evangelos; Buluc, Aydin; Hofmeyr, Steven; Oliker, Leonid; Yelick, Katherine] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chapman, Jarrod; Egan, Rob; Rokhsar, Daniel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Genome Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Georganas, Evangelos; Aluru, Chaitanya; Yelick, Katherine] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept EECS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rokhsar, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Georganas, E (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807664 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500015 ER PT J AU Guo, YF Bland, W Balaji, P Zhou, XB AF Guo, Yanfei Bland, Wesley Balaji, Pavan Zhou, Xiaobo GP ACM TI Fault Tolerant MapReduce-MPI for HPC Clusters SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC AB Building MapReduce applications using the Message-Passing Interface (MPI) enables us to exploit the performance of large HPC clusters for big data analytics. However, due to the lacking of native fault tolerance support in MPI and the incompatibility between the MapReduce fault tolerance model and HPC schedulers, it is very hard to provide a fault tolerant MapReduce runtime for HPC clusters. We propose and develop FT-MRMPI, the first fault tolerant MapReduce framework on MPI for HPC clusters. We discover a unique way to perform failure detection and recovery by exploiting the current MPI semantics and the new proposal of user level failure mitigation. We design and develop the check-point/restart model for fault tolerant MapReduce in MPI. We further tailor the detect/resume model to conserve work for more efficient fault tolerance. The experimental results on a 256-node HPC cluster show that FT-MRMPI effectively masks failures and reduces the job completion time by 39%. C1 [Guo, Yanfei; Zhou, Xiaobo] Univ Colorado, Dept Comp Sci, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA. [Bland, Wesley; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Guo, YF (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Comp Sci, Colorado Springs, CO 80907 USA. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807617 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500035 ER PT J AU Gysi, T Osuna, C Fuhrer, O Bianco, M Schulthess, TC AF Gysi, Tobias Osuna, Carlos Fuhrer, Oliver Bianco, Mauro Schulthess, Thomas C. GP ACM TI STELLA: A Domain-specific Tool for Structured Grid Methods in Weather and Climate Models SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Atmospheric model; domain-specific language; heterogeneous system; stencil AB Many high-performance computing applications solving partial differential equations (PDEs) can be attributed to the class of kernels using stencils on structured grids. Due to the disparity between floating point operation throughput and main memory bandwidth these codes typically achieve only a low fraction of peak performance. Unfortunately, stencil computation optimization techniques are often hardware dependent and lead to a significant increase in code complexity. We present a domain-specific tool, STELLA, which eases the burden of the application developer by separating the architecture dependent implementation strategy from the user-code and is targeted at multi-and manycore processors. On the example of a numerical weather prediction and regional climate model (COSMO) we demonstrate the usefulness of STELLA for a real-world production code. The dynamical core based on STELLA achieves a speedup factor of 1.8x (CPU) and 5.8x (GPU) with respect to the legacy code while reducing the complexity of the user code. C1 [Gysi, Tobias] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Supercomp Syst AG, Zurich, Switzerland. [Osuna, Carlos] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Ctr Climate Syst Modeling, Zurich, Switzerland. [Fuhrer, Oliver] MeteoSwiss, Fed Off Meteorol & Climatol, Zurich, Switzerland. [Bianco, Mauro; Schulthess, Thomas C.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, CSCS, Zurich, Switzerland. [Schulthess, Thomas C.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Theoret Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Schulthess, Thomas C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CSMD, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Gysi, T (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Supercomp Syst AG, Zurich, Switzerland. EM tobias.gysi@inf.ethz.ch; carlos.osuna@env.ethz.ch; oliver.fuhrer@meteoswiss.ch; mbianco@cscs.ch; schulthess@cscs.ch NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807627 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500042 ER PT J AU Herault, T Bouteiller, A Bosilca, G Gamell, M Teranishi, K Parashar, M Dongarra, J AF Herault, Thomas Bouteiller, Aurelien Bosilca, George Gamell, Marc Teranishi, Keita Parashar, Manish Dongarra, Jack GP ACM TI Practical Scalable Consensus for Pseudo-Synchronous Distributed Systems SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE MPI; Agreement; Fault-Tolerance ID WEAK FAILURE DETECTOR; K-SET AGREEMENT; RECOVERY AB The ability to consistently handle faults in a distributed environment requires, among a small set of basic routines, an agreement algorithm allowing surviving entities to reach a consensual decision between a bounded set of volatile resources. This paper presents an algorithm that implements an Early Returning Agreement (ERA) in pseudo-synchronous systems, which optimistically allows a process to resume its activity while guaranteeing strong progress. We prove the correctness of our ERA algorithm, and expose its logarithmic behavior, which is an extremely desirable property for any algorithm which targets future exascale platforms. We detail a practical implementation of this consensus algorithm in the context of an MPI library, and evaluate both its efficiency and scalability through a set of benchmarks and two fault tolerant scientific applications. C1 [Herault, Thomas; Bouteiller, Aurelien; Bosilca, George; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, ICL, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Gamell, Marc; Parashar, Manish] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ USA. [Teranishi, Keita] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Herault, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, ICL, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807665 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500032 ER PT J AU Inadomi, Y Patki, T Inoue, K Aoyagi, M Rountree, B Schulz, M Lowenthal, D Wada, Y Fukazawa, K Ueda, M Kondo, M Miyoshi, I AF Inadomi, Yuichi Patki, Tapasya Inoue, Koji Aoyagi, Mutsumi Rountree, Barry Schulz, Martin Lowenthal, David Wada, Yasutaka Fukazawa, Keiichiro Ueda, Masatsugu Kondo, Masaaki Miyoshi, Ikuo GP ACM TI Analyzing and Mitigating the Impact of Manufacturing Variability in Power-Constrained Supercomputing SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Power-constrained HPC; Performance Modeling ID PARAMETER VARIATIONS AB A key challenge in next-generation supercomputing is to effectively schedule limited power resources. Modern processors suffer from increasingly large power variations due to the chip manufacturing process. These variations lead to power inhomogeneity in current systems and manifest into performance inhomogeneity in power constrained environments, drastically limiting supercomputing performance. We present a first-of-its-kind study on manufacturing variability on four production HPC systems spanning four microarchitectures, analyze its impact on HPC applications, and propose a novel variation-aware power budgeting scheme to maximize effective application performance. Our low-cost and scalable budgeting algorithm strives to achieve performance homogeneity under a power constraint by deriving application-specific, module-level power allocations. Experimental results using a 1,920 socket system show up to 5.4X speedup, with an average speedup of 1.8X across all benchmarks when compared to a variation-unaware power allocation scheme. C1 [Inadomi, Yuichi; Inoue, Koji; Aoyagi, Mutsumi; Ueda, Masatsugu] Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Patki, Tapasya; Lowenthal, David] Univ Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Rountree, Barry; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence, KS USA. [Wada, Yasutaka] Meisei Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Fukazawa, Keiichiro] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Kondo, Masaaki] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Miyoshi, Ikuo] Fujitsu, Tokyo, Japan. RP Inadomi, Y (reprint author), Kyushu Univ, Fukuoka 812, Japan. EM inadomi@soc.ait.kyushu-u.ac.jp NR 52 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807638 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500079 ER PT J AU Isaacs, KE Bhatele, A Lifflander, J Bohme, D Gamblin, T Schulz, M Hamann, B Bremer, PT AF Isaacs, Katherine E. Bhatele, Abhinav Lifflander, Jonathan Boehme, David Gamblin, Todd Schulz, Martin Hamann, Bernd Bremer, Peer-Timo GP ACM TI Recovering Logical Structure from Charm plus plus Event Traces SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE asynchrony; task-based models; trace analysis; performance ID VISUALIZATION; TOOL AB Asynchrony and non-determinism in Charm++ programs present a significant challenge in analyzing their event traces. We present a new framework to organize event traces of parallel programs written in Charm++. Our reorganization allows one to more easily explore and analyze such traces by providing context through logical structure. We describe several heuristics to compensate for missing dependencies between events that currently cannot be easily recorded. We introduce a new task ordering that recovers logical structure from the non-deterministic execution order. Using the logical structure, we define several metrics to help guide developers to performance problems. We demonstrate our approach through two proxy applications written in Charm++. Finally, we discuss the applicability of this framework to other task-based runtimes and provide guidelines for tracing to support this form of analysis. C1 [Isaacs, Katherine E.; Hamann, Bernd] Univ Calif, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Isaacs, Katherine E.; Bhatele, Abhinav; Boehme, David; Gamblin, Todd; Schulz, Martin; Bremer, Peer-Timo] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA USA. [Lifflander, Jonathan] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, 1304 W Springfield Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Isaacs, KE (reprint author), Univ Calif, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA.; Isaacs, KE (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA USA. EM keisaacs@ucdavis.edu; bhatele@llnl.gov; jliffl2@illinois.edu NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807634 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500050 ER PT J AU Kabir, H Booth, JD Aupy, G Benoit, A Robert, Y Raghavan, P AF Kabir, Humayun Booth, Joshua Dennis Aupy, Guillaume Benoit, Anne Robert, Yves Raghavan, Padma GP ACM TI STS-k: A Multilevel Sparse Triangular Solution Scheme for NUMA Multicores SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC AB We consider techniques to improve the performance of parallel sparse triangular solution on non-uniform memory architecture multicores by extending earlier coloring and level set schemes for single-core multiprocessors. We develop STS-k, where k represents a small number of transformations for latency reduction from increased spatial and temporal locality of data accesses. We propose a graph model of data reuse to inform the development of STS-k and to prove that computing an optimal cost schedule is NP-complete. We observe significant speed-ups with STS-3 on 32-core Intel Westmere-Ex and 24-core AMD 'MagnyCours' processors. Incremental gains solely from the 3-level transformations in STS-3 for a fixed ordering, correspond to reductions in execution times by factors of 1.4(Intel) and 1.5(AMD) for level sets and 2(Intel) and 2.2(AMD) for coloring. On average, execution times are reduced by a factor of 6(Intel) and 4(AMD) for STS-3 with coloring compared to a reference implementation using level sets. C1 [Kabir, Humayun; Raghavan, Padma] Penn State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Booth, Joshua Dennis] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Aupy, Guillaume; Benoit, Anne; Robert, Yves] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, LIP, Lyon, France. RP Kabir, H (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM hzk134@cse.psu.edu; jdbooth@sandia.gov; guillaume.aupy@ens-lyon.fr; anne.benoit@ens-lyon.fr; yves.robert@inria.fr; raghavan@cse.psu.edu NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807667 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500056 ER PT J AU Kern, J Vetter, JS AF Kern, Jackie Vetter, Jeffrey S. GP ACM TI Proceedings of SC15 The International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis Austin, Texas-15-20 November 2015 SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC C1 [Kern, Jackie] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Georgia Inst Technol, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Kern, J (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 PG 2 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500001 ER PT J AU Kettimuthu, R Vardoyan, G Agrawal, G Sadayappan, P Foster, I AF Kettimuthu, Rajkumar Vardoyan, Gayane Agrawal, Gagan Sadayappan, P. Foster, Ian GP ACM TI An Elegant Sufficiency: Load-Aware Differentiated Scheduling of Data Transfers SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC ID SERVICE AB We investigate the file transfer scheduling problem, where transfers among different endpoints must be scheduled to maximize pertinent metrics. We propose two new algorithms that exploit the fact that the aggregate bandwidth obtained over a network or at a storage system tends to increase with the number of concurrent transfers-but only up to a certain limit. The first algorithm, SEAL, uses runtime information and data-driven models to approximate system load and adapt transfer schedules and concurrency so as to maximize performance while avoiding saturation. We implement this algorithm using GridFTP as the transfer protocol and evaluate it using real transfer logs in a production WAN environment. Results show that SEAL can improve average slowdowns and turnaround times by up to 25% and worst-case slowdown and turnaround times by up to 50%, compared with the best-performing baseline scheme. Our second algorithm, STEAL, further leverages user-supplied categorization of transfers as either "interactive" (requiring immediate processing) or "batch" (less time-critical). Results show that STEAL reduces the average slowdown of interactive transfers by 63% compared to the best-performing baseline and by 21% compared to SEAL. For batch transfers, compared to the best-performing baseline, STEAL improves by 18% the utilization of the bandwidth unused by interactive transfers. By elegantly ensuring a sufficient, but not excessive, allocation of concurrency to the right transfers, we significantly improve overall performance despite constraints. C1 [Kettimuthu, Rajkumar; Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vardoyan, Gayane] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Agrawal, Gagan; Sadayappan, P.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Kettimuthu, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM kettimut@anl.gov; gvardoyan@cs.umass.edu; agrawal.28@osu.edu; sadayappan.1@osu.edu; foster@anl.gov NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807660 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500047 ER PT J AU Malakar, P Vishwanath, V Munson, T Knight, C Hereld, M Leyffer, S Papka, ME AF Malakar, Preeti Vishwanath, Venkatram Munson, Todd Knight, Christopher Hereld, Mark Leyffer, Sven Papka, Michael E. GP ACM TI Optimal Scheduling of In-situ Analysis for Large-scale Scientific Simulations SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE simulation; analysis; optimization; scheduling; in-situ ID FRAMEWORK; SYSTEM AB Today's leadership computing facilities have enabled the execution of transformative simulations at unprecedented scales. However, analyzing the huge amount of output from these simulations remains a challenge. Most analyses of this output is performed in post-processing mode at the end of the simulation. The time to read the output for the analysis can be significantly high due to poor I/O bandwidth, which increases the end-to-end simulation-analysis time. Simulation-time analysis can reduce this end-to-end time. In this work, we present the scheduling of in-situ analysis as a numerical optimization problem to maximize the number of online analyses subject to resource constraints such as I/O bandwidth, network bandwidth, rate of computation and available memory. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach through two application case studies on the IBM Blue Gene/Q system. C1 [Malakar, Preeti; Vishwanath, Venkatram; Munson, Todd; Knight, Christopher; Hereld, Mark; Leyffer, Sven; Papka, Michael E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Papka, Michael E.] Northern Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL USA. RP Malakar, P (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM pmalakar@anl.gov; venkat@anl.gov; tmunson@anl.gov; knightc@anl.gov; hereld@anl.gov; leyffer@anl.gov; papka@anl.gov NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807656 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500053 ER PT J AU Mary, T Yamazaki, I Kurzak, J Luszczek, P Tomov, S Dongarra, J AF Mary, Theo Yamazaki, Ichitaro Kurzak, Jakub Luszczek, Piotr Tomov, Stanimire Dongarra, Jack GP ACM TI Performance of Random Sampling for Computing Low-rank Approximations of a Dense Matrix on GPUs SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC ID QR FACTORIZATION; DECOMPOSITIONS; ALGORITHMS AB A low-rank approximation of a dense matrix plays an important role in many applications. To compute such an approximation, a common approach uses the QR factorization with column pivoting (QRCP). Though the reliability and efficiency of QRCP have been demonstrated, this deterministic approach requires costly communication at each step of the factorization. Since such communication is becoming increasingly expensive on modern computers, an alternative approach based on random sampling, which can be implemented using communication-optimal kernels, is becoming attractive. To study its potential, in this paper, we compare the performance of random sampling with that of QRCP on an NVIDIA Kepler GPU. Our performance results demonstrate that random sampling can be up to 12.8x faster than the deterministic approach for computing the approximation of the same accuracy. We also present the parallel scaling of the random sampling over multiple GPUs on a single compute node, showing a speedup of 3.8x over three Kepler GPUs. These results demonstrate the potential of the random sampling as an excellent computational tool for many applications, and its potential is likely to grow on the emerging computers with the increasing communication costs. C1 [Mary, Theo] Univ Toulouse, UPS IRIT, Toulouse, France. [Yamazaki, Ichitaro; Kurzak, Jakub; Luszczek, Piotr; Tomov, Stanimire; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Mary, T (reprint author), Univ Toulouse, UPS IRIT, Toulouse, France. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807613 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500061 ER PT J AU Park, J Smelyanskiy, M Yang, UM Mudigere, D Dubey, P AF Park, Jongsoo Smelyanskiy, Mikhail Yang, Ulrike Meier Mudigere, Dheevatsa Dubey, Pradeep GP ACM TI High-Performance Algebraic Multigrid Solver Optimized for Multi-Core Based Distributed Parallel Systems SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC AB Algebraic Multigrid (AMG) is a linear solver, well known for its linear computational complexity and excellent parallelization scalability. As a result, AMG is expected to be a solver of choice for emerging extreme scale systems capable of delivering hundred P flops and beyond. While node level performance of AMG is generally limited by memory bandwidth, achieving high bandwidth efficiency is challenging due to highly sparse irregular computation, such as triple sparse matrix products, sparse-matrix dense-vector multiplications, independent set coarsening algorithms, and smoothers such as Gauss-Seidel. We develop and analyze a highly optimized AMG implementation, based on the well-known HYPRE library. Compared to the HYPRE baseline implementation, our optimized implementation achieves 2.0 x speedup on a recent Intel (R) Xeon (R) Haswell processor. Combined with our other multi-node optimizations, this translates into similarly high speedups when weak-scaled multiple nodes. In addition, our implementation achieves 1.3 x speedup compared to AmgX, NVIDIA's high-performance implementation of AMG, running on K40c. C1 [Park, Jongsoo; Smelyanskiy, Mikhail; Mudigere, Dheevatsa; Dubey, Pradeep] Intel Corp, Parallel Comp Lab, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. [Yang, Ulrike Meier] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Lawrence, KS USA. RP Park, J (reprint author), Intel Corp, Parallel Comp Lab, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807603 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500055 ER PT J AU Patwary, MMA Byna, S Satish, NR Sundaram, N Lukic, Z Roytershteyn, V Anderson, MJ Yao, YS Prabhat Dubey, P AF Patwary, Md. Mostofa Ali Byna, Suren Satish, Nadathur Rajagopalan Sundaram, Narayanan Lukic, Zarija Roytershteyn, Vadim Anderson, Michael J. Yao, Yushu Prabhat Dubey, Pradeep GP ACM TI BD-CATS: Big Data Clustering at Trillion Particle Scale SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Density-based clustering; DBSCAN; Parallel I/O; KDTree ID DBSCAN ALGORITHM; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; DARK-MATTER; MR-DBSCAN; MAPREDUCE; SIMULATIONS; DATABASES; HALOS; MASS AB Modern cosmology and plasma physics codes are now capable of simulating trillions of particles on petascale systems. Each timestep output from such simulations is on the order of 10s of TBs. Summarizing and analyzing raw particle data is challenging, and scientists often focus on density structures, whether in the real 3D space, or a high-dimensional phase space. In this work, we develop a highly scalable version of the clustering algorithm DBSCAN, and apply it to the largest datasets produced by state-of-the-art codes. Our system, called BD-CATS, is the first one capable of performing end-to-end analysis at trillion particle scale (including: loading the data, geometric partitioning, computing kd-trees, performing clustering analysis, and storing the results). We show analysis of 1.4 trillion particles from a plasma physics simulation, and a 10,240(3) particle cosmological simulation, utilizing similar to 100,000 cores in 30 minutes. BD-CATS is helping infer mechanisms behind particle acceleration in plasma physics and holds promise for qualitatively superior clustering in cosmology. Both of these results were previously intractable at the trillion particle scale. C1 [Patwary, Md. Mostofa Ali; Satish, Nadathur Rajagopalan; Sundaram, Narayanan; Anderson, Michael J.; Dubey, Pradeep] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. [Byna, Suren; Lukic, Zarija; Yao, Yushu; Prabhat] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Roytershteyn, Vadim] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO USA. RP Patwary, MMA (reprint author), Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. EM mostofa.ali.patwary@intel.com NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807616 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500007 ER PT J AU Pena, AJ Bland, W Balaji, P AF Pena, Antonio J. Bland, Wesley Balaji, Pavan GP ACM TI VOCL-FT: Introducing Techniques for Efficient Soft Error Coprocessor Recovery SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Co-processor; ECC; Fault Tolerance; Virtualization; VOCL ID CLUSTERS; DESIGN AB Popular accelerator programming models rely on offloading computation operations and their corresponding data transfers to the coprocessors, leveraging synchronization points where needed. In this paper we identify and explore how such a programming model enables optimization opportunities not utilized in traditional checkpoint/restart systems, and we analyze them as the building blocks for an efficient fault-tolerant system for accelerators. Although we leverage our techniques to protect from detected but uncorrected ECC errors in the device memory in OpenCL-accelerated applications, coprocessor reliability solutions based on different error detectors and similar API semantics can directly adopt the techniques we propose. Adding error detection and protection involves a tradeoff between runtime overhead and recovery time. Although optimal configurations depend on the particular application, the length of the run, the error rate, and the temporary storage speed, our test cases reveal a good balance with significantly reduced runtime overheads. C1 [Pena, Antonio J.; Bland, Wesley; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pena, AJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM apenya@mcs.anl.gov; wbland@anl.gov; balaji@anl.gov NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807640 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500072 ER PT J AU Randles, A Draeger, EW Oppelstrup, T Krauss, L Gunnels, JA AF Randles, Amanda Draeger, Erik W. Oppelstrup, Tomas Krauss, Liam Gunnels, John A. GP ACM TI Massively Parallel Models of the Human Circulatory System SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Category: time-to-solution ID ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS; INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION; CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS; ARTERIAL NETWORK; BLOOD-FLOW; RISK; DISEASE; HEART; MORTALITY AB The potential impact of blood flow simulations on the diagnosis and treatment of patients suffering from vascular disease is tremendous. Empowering models of the full arterial tree can provide insight into diseases such as arterial hypertension and enables the study of the influence of local factors on global hemodynamics. We present a new, highly scalable implementation of the lattice Boltzmann method which addresses key challenges such as multiscale coupling, limited memory capacity and bandwidth, and robust load balancing in complex geometries. We demonstrate the strong scaling of a three-dimensional, high-resolution simulation of hemodynamics in the systemic arterial tree on 1,572,864 cores of Blue Gene/Q. Faster calculation of flow in full arterial networks enables unprecedented risk stratification on a perpatient basis. In pursuit of this goal, we have introduced computational advances that significantly reduce time-tosolution for biofluidic simulations. C1 [Randles, Amanda; Draeger, Erik W.; Oppelstrup, Tomas; Krauss, Liam] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Randles, Amanda] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA. [Gunnels, John A.] IBM Corp, TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. RP Randles, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM amanda.randles@duke.edu; draeger1@llnl.gov; oppelstrup2@llnl.gov; liam1@llnl.gov; gunnels@us.ibm.com NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807676 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500002 ER PT J AU Rossinell, D Tang, YH Lykov, K Alexeev, D Bernaschi, M Hadjidoukas, P Bisson, M Joubert, W Conti, C Karniadakis, G Fatica, M Pivkin, I Koumoutsakos, P AF Rossinell, Diego Tang, Yu-Hang Lykov, Kirill Alexeev, Dmitry Bernaschi, Massimo Hadjidoukas, Panagiotis Bisson, Mauro Joubert, Wayne Conti, Christian Karniadakis, George Fatica, Massimiliano Pivkin, Igor Koumoutsakos, Petros GP ACM TI The In-Silico Lab-on-a-Chip: Petascale and High-Throughput Simulations of Microfluidics at Cell Resolution SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Supercomputing; time-to-solution; peak performance; irregular codes; dissipative particle dynamics; microfluidics simulations; blood analytics; circulating tumor cells ID DISSIPATIVE PARTICLE DYNAMICS; RANDOM NUMBER GENERATORS; CIRCULATING TUMOR-CELLS; RED-BLOOD-CELL; FLOWS; DEFORMABILITY; SEPARATION; CANCER; HYDRODYNAMICS; DEVICES AB We present simulations of blood and cancer cell separation in complex microfluidic channels with subcellular resolution, demonstrating unprecedented time to solution, performing at 65.5% of the available 39.4 PetaInstructions/s in the 18; 688 nodes of the Titan supercomputer. These simulations outperform by one to three orders of magnitude the current state of the art in terms of numbers of simulated cells and computational elements. The computational setup emulates the conditions and the geometric complexity of microfluidic experiments and our results reproduce the experimental fi ndings. These simulations provide sub-micron resolution while accessing time scales relevant to engineering designs. We demonstrate an improvement of up to 45X over competing state-of-the-art solvers, thus establishing the frontiers of simulations by particle based methods. Our simulations rede fi ne the role of computational science for the development of microfluidics - a technology that is becoming as important to medicine as integrated circuits have been to computers. C1 [Rossinell, Diego; Alexeev, Dmitry; Hadjidoukas, Panagiotis; Conti, Christian; Koumoutsakos, Petros] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland. [Tang, Yu-Hang; Karniadakis, George] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Lykov, Kirill; Pivkin, Igor] USI, Lugano, Switzerland. [Bernaschi, Massimo] CNR, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bisson, Mauro; Fatica, Massimiliano] NVIDIA Corp, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. [Joubert, Wayne] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Rossinell, D (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Zurich, Switzerland. NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807677 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500003 ER PT J AU Sato, K Ahn, DH Laguna, I Lee, GL Schulz, M AF Sato, Kento Ahn, Dong H. Laguna, Ignacio Lee, Gregory L. Schulz, Martin GP ACM TI Clock Delta Compression for Scalable Order-Replay of Non-Deterministic Parallel Applications SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Debugging tools; Non-determinism; Compression AB The ability to record and replay program execution helps significantly in debugging non-deterministic MPI applications by reproducing message-receive orders. However, the large amount of data that traditional record-and-reply techniques record precludes its practical applicability to massively parallel applications. In this paper, we propose a new compression algorithm, Clock Delta Compression (CDC), for scalable record and replay of non-deterministic MPI applications. CDC defines a reference order of message receives based on a totally ordered relation using Lamport clocks, and only records the differences between this reference logical-clock order and an observed order. Our evaluation shows that CDC significantly reduces the record data size. For example, when we apply CDC to Monte Carlo particle transport Benchmark (MCB), which represents common non-deterministic communication patterns, CDC reduces the record size by approximately two orders of magnitude compared to traditional techniques and incurs between 13.1% and 25.5% of runtime overhead. C1 [Sato, Kento; Ahn, Dong H.; Laguna, Ignacio; Lee, Gregory L.; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Sato, K (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM kento@llnl.gov; ahn1@llnl.gov; ilaguna@llnl.gov; lee218@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807642 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500063 ER PT J AU Scogland, T Azose, J Rohr, D Rivoire, S Bates, N Hackenberg, D AF Scogland, Thomas Azose, Jonathan Rohr, David Rivoire, Suzanne Bates, Natalie Hackenberg, Daniel GP ACM TI Node Variability in Large-Scale Power Measurements: Perspectives from the Green500, Top500 and EEHPCWG SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC AB The last decade has seen power consumption move from an afterthought to the foremost design constraint of new supercomputers. Measuring the power of a supercomputer can be a daunting proposition, and as a result, many published measurements are extrapolated. This paper explores the validity of these extrapolations in the context of inter-node power variability and power variations over time within a run. We characterize power variability across nodes in systems at eight supercomputer centers across the globe. This characterization shows that the current requirement for measurements submitted to the Green500 and others is insufficient, allowing variations of up to 20% due to measurement timing and a further 10-15% due to insufficient sample sizes. This paper proposes new power and energy measurement requirements for supercomputers, some of which have been accepted for use by the Green500 and Top500, to ensure consistent accuracy. C1 [Scogland, Thomas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Azose, Jonathan] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Rohr, David] Goethe Univ, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Frankfurt, Germany. [Rivoire, Suzanne] Sonoma State Univ, Rohnert Pk, CA 94928 USA. [Bates, Natalie] Energy Efficient HPC Working Grp, Livermore, CA USA. [Hackenberg, Daniel] Tech Univ Dresden, Dresden, Germany. RP Scogland, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM scogland1@llnl.gov; jonazose@uw.edu; drohr@cern.ch; rivoire@sonoma.edu; natalie.jean.bates@gmail.com; daniel.hackenberg@tu-dresden.de NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807653 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500075 ER PT J AU Sengupta, D Song, SL Agarwal, K Schwan, K AF Sengupta, Dipanjan Song, Shuaiwen Leon Agarwal, Kapil Schwan, Karsten GP ACM TI GraphReduce: Processing Large-Scale Graphs on Accelerator-Based Systems SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Graph Analytics; Big Data; GPGPU; Performance Optimization; Data Movement Optimization ID MODEL AB Recent work on real-world graph analytics has sought to leverage the massive amount of parallelism offered by GPU devices, but challenges remain due to the inherent irregularity of graph algorithms and limitations in GPU-resident memory for storing large graphs. We present GraphReduce, a highly efficient and scalable GPU-based framework that operates on graphs that exceed the device's internal memory capacity. GraphReduce adopts a combination of edge-and vertex-centric implementations of the Gather-Apply-Scatter programming model and operates on multiple asynchronous GPU streams to fully exploit the high degrees of parallelism in GPUs with efficient graph data movement between the host and device. GraphReduce-based programming is performed via device functions that include gatherMap, gatherReduce, apply, and scatter, implemented by programmers for the graph algorithms they wish to realize. Extensive experimental evaluations for a wide variety of graph inputs and algorithms demonstrate that GraphReduce significantly outperforms other competing out-of-memory approaches. C1 [Sengupta, Dipanjan; Agarwal, Kapil; Schwan, Karsten] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Song, Shuaiwen Leon] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. RP Sengupta, D (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM dsengupta6@gatech.edu; Shuaiwen.Song@pnnl.gov; kapila@gatech.edu; schwan@cc.gatech.edu NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807655 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500029 ER PT J AU Sewell, C Heitmann, K Finkel, H Zagaris, G Parete-Koon, ST Fasel, PK Pope, A Frontiere, N Lo, LT Messer, B Habib, S Ahrens, J AF Sewell, Christopher Heitmann, Katrin Finkel, Hal Zagaris, George Parete-Koon, Suzanne T. Fasel, Patricia K. Pope, Adrian Frontiere, Nicholas Lo, Li-ta Messer, Bronson Habib, Salman Ahrens, James GP ACM TI Large-Scale Compute-Intensive Analysis via a Combined In-Situ and Co-Scheduling Workflow Approach SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC ID SIMULATIONS AB Large-scale simulations can produce hundreds of terabytes to petabytes of data, complicating and limiting the efficiency of workflows. Traditionally, outputs are stored on the file system and analyzed in post-processing. With the rapidly increasing size and complexity of simulations, this approach faces an uncertain future. Trending techniques consist of performing the analysis in-situ, utilizing the same resources as the simulation, and/or off-loading subsets of the data to a compute-intensive analysis system. We introduce an analysis framework developed for HACC, a cosmological N-body code, that uses both in-situ and co-scheduling approaches for handling petabyte-scale outputs. We compare different analysis set-ups ranging from purely off-line, to purely in-situ to insitu/co-scheduling. The analysis routines are implemented using the PISTON/VTK-m framework, allowing a single implementation of an algorithm that simultaneously targets a variety of GPU, multicore, and many-core architectures. C1 [Sewell, Christopher; Lo, Li-ta; Ahrens, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Heitmann, Katrin] Argonne Natl Lab, High Energy Phys, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Finkel, Hal; Pope, Adrian] Argonne Natl Lab, ALCF, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zagaris, George] Lawrence Livermore Nat Lab, Comp Applicat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Parete-Koon, Suzanne T.; Messer, Bronson] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, OLCF, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fasel, Patricia K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 3, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Frontiere, Nicholas] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Frontiere, Nicholas] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sewell, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM csewell@lanl.gov; heitmann@anl.gov; hfinkel@anl.gov; zagaris2@llnl.gov; paretekoonst@ornl.gov; pkf@lanl.gov; apope@anl.gov; nfrontiere@anl.gov; ollie@lanl.gov; bronson@ornl.gov; habib@anl.gov; ahrens@lanl.gov RI Messer, Bronson/G-1848-2012; OI Messer, Bronson/0000-0002-5358-5415; Parete-Koon, Suzanne/0000-0002-1534-9171 NR 44 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807663 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500051 ER PT J AU Shan, H Williams, S Johnson, C McElvain, K Ormand, WE AF Shan, Hongzhang Williams, Samuel Johnson, Calvin McElvain, Kenneth Ormand, W. Erich GP ACM TI Parallel Implementation and Performance Optimization of the Configuration-Interaction Method SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE BIGSTICK; configuration-interaction; Lanczos; eigenvalue; reorthogonalization; load balancing; performance; scalability ID SHELL-MODEL; DARK-MATTER; PHYSICS AB The configuration-interaction (CI) method, long a popular approach to describe quantum many-body systems, is cast as a very large sparse matrix eigenpair problem with matrices whose dimension can exceed one billion. Such formulations place high demands on memory capacity and memory bandwidth - two quantities at a premium today. In this paper, we describe an efficient, scalable implementation, BIGSTICK, which, by factorizing both the basis and the interaction into two levels, can reconstruct the nonzero matrix elements on the fly, reduce the memory requirements by one or two orders of magnitude, and enable researchers to trade reduced resources for increased computational time. We optimize BIGSTICK on two leading HPC platforms the Cray XC30 and the IBM Blue Gene/Q. Specifically, we not only develop an empirically-driven load balancing strategy that can evenly distribute the matrix-vector multiplication across 256K threads, we also developed techniques that improve the performance of the Lanczos reorthogonalization. Combined, these optimizations improved performance by 1.3-8x depending on platform and configuration. C1 [Shan, Hongzhang; Williams, Samuel] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Johnson, Calvin] San Diego State Univ, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [McElvain, Kenneth] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ormand, W. Erich] Lawrence Livermore Lab, Dept Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Shan, H (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hshan@lbl.gov; swwilliams@lbl.gov; cjohnson@mail.sdsu.edu; kenmcelvain@me.com; ormand1@llnl.gov OI McElvain, Kenneth/0000-0002-1405-7935 NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807618 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500010 ER PT J AU Sim, H Kim, Y Vazhkudai, SS Tiwari, D Anwar, A Butt, AR Ramakrishnan, L AF Sim, Hyogi Kim, Youngjae Vazhkudai, Sudharshan S. Tiwari, Devesh Anwar, Ali Butt, Ali R. Ramakrishnan, Lavanya GP ACM TI AnalyzeThis: An Analysis Workflow-Aware Storage System SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Data Analytics; Visualization & Storage AB The need for novel data analysis is urgent in the face of a data deluge from modern applications. Traditional approaches to data analysis incur significant data movement costs, moving data back and forth between the storage system and the processor. Emerging Active Flash devices enable processing on the flash, where the data already resides. An array of such Active Flash devices allows us to revisit how analysis work flows interact with storage systems. By seamlessly blending together the flash storage and data analysis, we create an analysis workflow-aware storage system, AnalyzeThis. Our guiding principle is that analysis-awareness be deeply ingrained in each and every layer of the storage, elevating data analyses as first-class citizens, and transforming AnalyzeThis into a potent analytics-aware appliance. We implement the AnalyzeThis storage system atop an emulation platform of the Active Flash array. Our results indicate that AnalyzeThis is viable, expediting workflow execution and minimizing data movement. C1 [Sim, Hyogi; Anwar, Ali; Butt, Ali R.] Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Kim, Youngjae; Vazhkudai, Sudharshan S.; Tiwari, Devesh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Ramakrishnan, Lavanya] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Sim, H (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. EM hyogi@vt.edu; kimy1@ornl.gov; vazhkudaiss@ornl.gov; tiwari@ornl.gov; ali@vt.edu; butta@vt.edu; lramakrishnan@lbl.gov NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807622 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500021 ER PT J AU Solca, R Kozhevnikov, A Haidar, A Tomov, S Dongarra, J Schulthess, TC AF Solca, Raffaele Kozhevnikov, Anton Haidar, Azzam Tomov, Stanimire Dongarra, Jack Schulthess, Thomas C. GP ACM TI Efficient Implementation of Quantum Materials Simulations on Distributed CPU-GPU Systems SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC ID EIGENVALUE; DIVIDE; COMPUTATIONS; EIGENPROBLEM; MACHINES; CRYSTALS AB We present a scalable implementation of the Linearized Augmented Plane Wave method for distributed memory systems, which relies on an efficient distributed, block-cyclic setup of the Hamiltonian and overlap matrices and allows us to turn around highly accurate 1000+ atom all-electron quantum materials simulations on clusters with a few hundred nodes. The implementation runs efficiently on standard multi-core CPU nodes, as well as hybrid CPU-GPU nodes. The key for the latter is a novel algorithm to solve the generalized eigenvalue problem for dense, complex Hermitian matrices on distributed hybrid CPU-GPU systems. Performance tests for Li-intercalated CoO2 supercells containing 1501 atoms demonstrate that high-accuracy, transferable quantum simulations can now be used in throughput materials search problems. While our application can benefit and get scalable performance through CPU-only libraries like ScaLAPACK or ELPA2, our new hybrid solver enables the efficient use of GPUs and shows that a hybrid CPU-GPU architecture scales to a desired performance using substantially fewer cluster nodes, and notably, is considerably more energy efficient than the traditional multi-core CPU only systems for such complex applications. C1 [Solca, Raffaele; Schulthess, Thomas C.] ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Kozhevnikov, Anton; Schulthess, Thomas C.] Swiss Natl Supercomp Ctr, Lugano, Switzerland. [Haidar, Azzam; Tomov, Stanimire] Univ Tennessee, Dept Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dongarra, Jack; Schulthess, Thomas C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Solca, R (reprint author), ETH, Inst Theoret Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. EM rasolca@itp.phys.ethz.ch; kozhevnikov@cscs.ch; haidar@eecs.utk.edu; tomov@eecs.utk.edu; dongarra@eecs.utk.edu; schulthess@cscs.ch NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807654 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500011 ER PT J AU Sun, Q Jin, T Romanus, M Bui, H Zhang, F Yu, HF Kolla, H Klasky, S Chen, J Parashar, M AF Sun, Qian Jin, Tong Romanus, Melissa Bui, Hoang Zhang, Fan Yu, Hongfeng Kolla, Hemanth Klasky, Scott Chen, Jacqueline Parashar, Manish GP ACM TI Adaptive Data Placement For Staging-Based Coupled Scientific Workflows SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Adaptive data placement; data access pattern; in-situ/in-transit; coupled scientific workflows; data staging AB Data staging and in-situ/in-transit data processing are emerging as attractive approaches for supporting extreme scale scientific workflows. These approaches improve end-to-end performance by enabling runtime data sharing between coupled simulations and data analytics components of the workflow. However, the complex and dynamic data exchange patterns exhibited by the workflows coupled with the varied data access behaviors make efficient data placement within the staging area challenging. In this paper, we present an adaptive data placement approach to address these challenges. Our approach adapts data placement based on application-specific dynamic data access patterns, and applies access pattern-driven and location-aware mechanisms to reduce data access costs and to support efficient data sharing between the multiple workflow components. We experimentally demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on Titan Cray XK7 using a real combustion-analyses workflow. The evaluation results demonstrate that our approach can effectively improve data access performance and overall efficiency of coupled scientific workflows. C1 [Sun, Qian; Romanus, Melissa; Bui, Hoang; Zhang, Fan; Parashar, Manish] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Discovery Informat Inst, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Yu, Hongfeng] Univ Nebraska, Comp Sci & Engn, Lincoln, NE 68588 USA. [Kolla, Hemanth; Chen, Jacqueline] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Klasky, Scott] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Sun, Q (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Discovery Informat Inst, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. OI Romanus, Melissa/0000-0001-9461-4828 NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807669 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500066 ER PT J AU Tiwari, D Gupta, S Gallarno, G Rogers, J Maxwell, D AF Tiwari, Devesh Gupta, Saurabh Gallarno, George Rogers, Jim Maxwell, Don GP ACM TI Reliability Lessons Learned From GPU Experience With The Titan Supercomputer at Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC AB The high computational capability of graphics processing units (GPUs) is enabling and driving the scientific discovery process at large-scale. The world's second fastest supercomputer for open science, Titan, has more than 18,000 GPUs that computational scientists use to perform scientific simulations and data analysis. Understanding of GPU reliability characteristics, however, is still in its nascent stage since GPUs have only recently been deployed at large-scale. This paper presents a detailed study of GPU errors and their impact on system operations and applications, describing experiences with the 18,688 GPUs on the Titan supercomputer as well as lessons learned in the process of efficient operation of GPUs at scale. These experiences are helpful to HPC sites which already have large-scale GPU clusters or plan to deploy GPUs in the future. C1 [Gallarno, George] Christian Bros Univ, Memphis, TN USA. [Tiwari, Devesh; Gupta, Saurabh; Rogers, Jim; Maxwell, Don] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Leadership Comp Facil, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tiwari, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Leadership Comp Facil, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807666 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500039 ER PT J AU Vaidyanathan, K Kalamkar, DD Pamnany, K Hammond, JR Balaji, P Das, D AF Vaidyanathan, Karthikeyan Kalamkar, Dhiraj D. Pamnany, Kiran Hammond, Jeff R. Balaji, Pavan Das, Dipankar GP ACM TI Improving Concurrency and Asynchrony in Multithreaded MPI Applications using Software Offloading SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC DE Performance AB We present a new approach for multithreaded communication and asynchronous progress in MPI applications, wherein we off-load communication processing to a dedicated thread. The central premise is that given the rapidly increasing core counts on modern systems, the improvements in MPI performance arising from dedicating a thread to drive communication outweigh the small loss of resources for application computation, particularly when overlap of communication and computation can be exploited. Our approach allows application threads to make MPI calls concurrently, enqueuing these as communication tasks to be processed by a dedicated communication thread. This not only guarantees progress for such communication operations, but also reduces load imbalance. Our implementation additionally significantly reduces the overhead of mutual exclusion seen in existing implementations for applications using MPI THREAD MULTIPLE. Our technique requires no modification to the application, and we demonstrate significant performance improvement (up to 2X) for QCD, 1-D FFT and deep learning CNN applications. C1 [Vaidyanathan, Karthikeyan; Kalamkar, Dhiraj D.; Pamnany, Kiran; Hammond, Jeff R.; Das, Dipankar] Intel, Parallel Comp Lab, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. [Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Vaidyanathan, K (reprint author), Intel, Parallel Comp Lab, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. EM karthikeyan.vaidyanathan@intel.com; dhiraj.d.kalamkar@intel.com; kiran.pamnany@intel.com; jeff.r.hammond@intel.com; balaji@anl.gov; dipankar.das@intel.com NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807602 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500031 ER PT J AU Venkatesh, A Vishnu, A Hamidouche, K Tallent, N Panda, D Kerbyson, D Hoisie, A AF Venkatesh, Akshay Vishnu, Abhinav Hamidouche, Khaled Tallent, Nathan Panda, Dhabaleswar (DK) Kerbyson, Darren Hoisie, Adolfy GP ACM TI A Case for Application-Oblivious Energy-Efficient MPI Runtime SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC ID MODELS AB Power has become a major impediment in designing large scale high-end systems. Message Passing Interface (MPI) is the de facto communication interface used as the back-end for designing applications, programming models and runtime for these systems. Slack - the time spent by an MPI process in a singleMPI call-provides a potential for energy and power savings, if an appropriate power reduction technique such as core-idling/Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) can be applied without affecting the application's performance. Existing techniques that exploit slack for power savings assume that application behavior repeats across iterations/executions. However, an increasing use of adaptive and data-dependent workloads combined with system factors (OS noise, congestion) negates this assumption. This paper proposes and implements Energy Aware MPI (EAM)-an application-oblivious energy-efficient MPI runtime. EAM uses a combination of communication models for common MPI primitives (point-to-point, collective, progress, blocking/non-blocking) and an online observation of slack to maximize energy efficiency and to honor performance degradation limits. Each power lever incurs time overhead, which must be amortized over slack to minimize degradation. When predicted communication time exceeds a lever overhead, the lever is used as soon as possible - to maximize energy efficiency. When a misprediction occurs, the lever(s) are used automatically at specific intervals for amortization. We implement EAM using MVAPICH2 and evaluate it on ten applications using up to 4,096 processes. Our performance evaluation on an InfiniBand cluster indicates that EAM can reduce energy consumption by 5-41% in comparison to the default approach, which prioritizes performance alone, with negligible (less than 4% in all cases) performance loss. C1 [Venkatesh, Akshay; Hamidouche, Khaled; Panda, Dhabaleswar (DK)] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Vishnu, Abhinav; Tallent, Nathan; Kerbyson, Darren; Hoisie, Adolfy] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Venkatesh, A (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM akshay@cse.ohio-state.edu; abhinav.vishnu@pnnl.gov; hamidouc@cse.ohio-state.edu; tallent@pnnl.gov; panda@cse.ohio-state.edu; darren.kerbyson@pnnl.gov; adolfy.hoisie@pnnl.gov NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807658 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500030 ER PT J AU Wan, LP Wang, FY Oral, S Tiwari, D Vazhkudai, SS Cao, Q AF Wan, Lipeng Wang, Feiyi Oral, Sarp Tiwari, Devesh Vazhkudai, Sudharshan S. Cao, Qing GP ACM TI A Practical Approach to Reconciling Availability, Performance, and Capacity in Provisioning Extreme-scale Storage Systems SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC ID RELIABILITY; RAID AB The increasing data demands from high-performance computing applications significantly accelerate the capacity, capability and reliability requirements of storage systems. As systems scale, component failures and repair times increase, significantly impacting data availability. A wide array of decision points must be balanced in designing such systems. We propose a systematic approach that balances and optimizes both initial and continuous spare provisioning based on a detailed investigation of the anatomy and field failure data analysis of extreme-scale storage systems. We consider the component failure characteristics and its cost and impact at the system level simultaneously. We build a tool to evaluate different provisioning schemes, and the results demonstrate that our optimized provisioning can reduce the duration of data unavailability by as much as 52% under a fixed budget. We also observe that non-disk components have much higher failure rates than disks, and warrant careful considerations in the overall provisioning process. C1 [Wan, Lipeng; Cao, Qing] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Wang, Feiyi; Oral, Sarp; Tiwari, Devesh; Vazhkudai, Sudharshan S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Wan, LP (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM lwan1@utk.edu; fwang2@ornl.gov; oralhs@ornl.gov; tiwari@ornl.gov; vazhkudaiss@ornl.gov; cao@utk.edu NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807615 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500076 ER PT J AU Wang, Y Agrawal, G Bicer, T Jiang, W AF Wang, Yi Agrawal, Gagan Bicer, Tekin Jiang, Wei GP ACM TI Smart: A MapReduce-Like Framework for In-Situ Scientific Analytics SO PROCEEDINGS OF SC15: THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING, NETWORKING, STORAGE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC) CY NOV 15-20, 2015 CL Austin, TX SP Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc, SIGARCH, SIGHPC ID MULTI-CORE AB In-situ analytics has lately been shown to be an effective approach to reduce both I/O and storage costs for scientific analytics. Developing an efficient in-situ implementation, however, involves many challenges, including parallelization, data movement or sharing, and resource allocation. Based on the premise that Map Reduce can be an appropriate API for specifying scientific analytics applications, we present a novel MapReduce-like framework that supports efficient in-situ scientific analytics, and address several challenges that arise in applying the MapReduce idea for in-situ processing. Specifically, our implementation can load simulated data directly from distributed memory, and it uses a modified API that helps meet the strict memory constraints of in-situ analytics. The framework is designed so that analytics can be launched from the parallel code region of a simulation program. We have developed both time sharing and space sharing modes for maximizing the performance in different scenarios, with the former even avoiding any copying of data from simulation to the analytics program. We demonstrate the functionality, efficiency, and scalability of our system, by using different simulation and analytics programs, executed on clusters with multi-core and many-core nodes. C1 [Wang, Yi; Agrawal, Gagan] Ohio State Univ, Comp Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bicer, Tekin] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Jiang, Wei] Quantcast Corp, San Francisco, CA USA. RP Wang, Y (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Comp Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM wayi@cse.ohio-state.edu; agrawal@cse.ohio-state.edu; bicer@anl.gov; wjiang@quantcast.com NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3723-6 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2807591.2807650 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5KR UT WOS:000382162500052 ER PT J AU Hodas, NO Steeg, GV Harrison, J Chikkagoudar, S Bell, E Corley, CD AF Hodas, Nathan O. Steeg, Greg Ver Harrison, Joshua Chikkagoudar, Satish Bell, Eric Corley, Courtney D. GP ACM TI Disentangling the Lexicons of Disaster Response in Twitter SO WWW'15 COMPANION: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 24TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON WORLD WIDE WEB LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 24th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW) CY MAY 18-22, 2015 CL Florence, ITALY SP Int World Wide Web Conf Steering Comm, ACM SIGWEB DE Mutual Information; Clustering; Disaster Response; Twitter; Lexicon; Risk ID COMMUNICATION AB People around the world use social media platforms such as Twitter to express their opinion and share activities about various aspects of daily life. In the same way social media changes communication in daily life, it also is transforming the way individuals communicate during disasters and emergencies. Because emergency officials have come to rely on social media to communicate alerts and updates, they must learn how users communicate disaster related content on social media. We used a novel information-theoretic unsupervised learning tool, CorEx, to extract and characterize highly relevant content used by the public on Twitter during known emergencies, such as fires, explosions, and hurricanes. Using the resulting analysis, authorities may be able to score social media content and prioritize their attention toward those messages most likely to be related to the disaster. C1 [Hodas, Nathan O.; Harrison, Joshua; Chikkagoudar, Satish; Bell, Eric; Corley, Courtney D.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Steeg, Greg Ver] Univ Southern Calif, Inst Informat Sci, Marina Del Rey, CA 90292 USA. RP Hodas, NO (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM nhodas@pnnl.gov; gregv@isi.edu; Josh.Harrison@pnnl.gov; Satish.Chikkagoudar@pnnl.gov; Eric.Bell@pnnl.gov; court@pnnl.gov NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3473-0 PY 2015 BP 1201 EP 1204 DI 10.1145/2740908.2741728 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF5US UT WOS:000382666600271 ER PT S AU Vuffray, M Misiakiewicz, T AF Vuffray, Marc Misiakiewicz, Theodor GP IEEE TI Concentration to Zero Bit-Error Probability for Regular LDPC Codes on the Binary Symmetric Channel: Proof by Loop Calculus SO 2015 53RD ANNUAL ALLERTON CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATION, CONTROL, AND COMPUTING (ALLERTON) SE Annual Allerton Conference on Communication Control and Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 53rd Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton) CY SEP 29-OCT 02, 2015 CL Monticello, IL SP Coordinated Sci Lab, Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, IEEE, IEEE Control Syst Soc, IEEE Informat Theory Soc ID PARITY-CHECK CODES; CORRECTING CODES; CAPACITY; BOUNDS; DESIGN; LIMIT AB In this paper we consider regular low-density parity-check codes over a binary-symmetric channel in the decoding regime. We prove that up to a certain noise threshold the bit-error probability of the bit-sampling decoder converges in mean to zero over the code ensemble and the channel realizations. To arrive at this result we show that the bit-error probability of the sampling decoder is equal to the derivative of a Bethe free entropy. The method that we developed is new and is based on convexity of the free entropy and loop calculus. Convexity is needed to exchange limit and derivative and the loop series enables us to express the difference between the bit-error probability and the Bethe free entropy. We control the loop series using combinatorial techniques and a first moment method. We stress that our method is versatile and we believe that it can be generalized for LDPC codes with general degree distributions and for asymmetric channels. C1 [Vuffray, Marc] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies & Theoret Div T 4, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Misiakiewicz, Theodor] Ecole Normale Super, Dept Phys, ICFP, F-75005 Paris, France. RP Vuffray, M (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies & Theoret Div T 4, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM vuffray@lanl.gov; theodor.misiakiewicz@ens.fr NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2474-0195 BN 978-1-5090-1824-6 J9 ANN ALLERTON CONF PY 2015 BP 115 EP 124 PG 10 WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science GA BF4RK UT WOS:000381622900015 ER PT S AU Hsuan-Te, C Chou, J Vishwanath, V Wu, KS AF Hsuan-Te, Chiu Chou, Jerry Vishwanath, Venkat Wu, Kesheng GP IEEE TI In-memory Query System for Scientific Datasets SO 2015 IEEE 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS (ICPADS) SE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems - Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 21st IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems ICPADS CY DEC 14-17, 2015 CL Melbourne, AUSTRALIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, RMIT Univ, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Parallel Proc DE In-situ computing; query-driven analysis; indexing; scientific data; distributed shared memory AB The growing gap between compute performance and I/O bandwidth coupled with the increasing data volumes has resulted in a bottleneck to the traditional post-simulation data processing method. Hence in-situ computing and query-driven data analysis are important techniques to minimize data movement. By taking advantage of the growing memory capacity on supercomputers, we developed an in-memory query system for scientific data analysis. Our approach is a combination of bitmap indexing, spatial data layout re-organization, distributed shared memory, and location-aware parallel execution. Our evaluations using real scientific datasets showed that we can aggregate the memory capacity from thousands of computes nodes to analyze a 750GB simulation dataset without transferring data to remote nodes or storage systems. Comparing to traditional solutions based on out-of-core parallel file systems, we achieve significant higher query performance. C1 [Hsuan-Te, Chiu; Chou, Jerry] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Vishwanath, Venkat] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wu, Kesheng] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Hsuan-Te, C (reprint author), Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. EM albertchiu@lsalab.cs.nthu.edu.tw; jchou@lsalab.cs.nthu.edu.tw; venkat@anl.gov; kwu@lbl.gov NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1521-9097 BN 978-0-7695-5785-4 J9 INT C PAR DISTRIB SY PY 2015 BP 362 EP 371 DI 10.1109/ICPADS.2015.53 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF4RJ UT WOS:000381621400045 ER PT S AU Fujita, H Iskra, K Balaji, P Chien, AA AF Fujita, Hajime Iskra, Kamil Balaji, Pavan Chien, Andrew A. GP IEEE TI Versioning Architectures for Local and Global Memory SO 2015 IEEE 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS (ICPADS) SE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems - Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 21st IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems ICPADS CY DEC 14-17, 2015 CL Melbourne, AUSTRALIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, RMIT Univ, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Parallel Proc DE Global View Resilience; multi-versioning; distributed array; change tracking; log-based data structures ID PERFORMANCE; SYSTEMS AB Future supercomputer systems will face serious reliability challenges. Among failure scenarios, latent errors are some of the most serious and concerning. Preserving multiple versions of critical data is a promising approach to deal with such errors. We are developing the Global View Resilience (GVR) library, with multi-version global arrays as one of the key features. This paper presents three array versioning architectures: flat array, flat array with change tracking, and log-structured array. We use a synthetic workload that mimics the memory access patterns of radix sort, N-body simulation, and matrix multiplication, comparing the three array architectures in terms of runtime performance, memory requirements, and version restoration costs. The experiments show that the flat array with change tracking is the best architecture in terms of runtime performance, for versioning frequencies of 10 (5) ops (1) or higher matching the second best architecture or beating it by up to 23 times, whereas the log-structured array is preferable for low memory usage, since it saves up to 98% of memory compared with a flat array. C1 [Fujita, Hajime] Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. [Fujita, Hajime; Chien, Andrew A.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Fujita, Hajime; Iskra, Kamil; Balaji, Pavan; Chien, Andrew A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fujita, H (reprint author), Intel Corp, Santa Clara, CA 95051 USA. EM hajime.fujita@intel.com; iskra@mcs.anl.gov; balaji@anl.gov; achien@cs.uchicago.edu NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1521-9097 BN 978-0-7695-5785-4 J9 INT C PAR DISTRIB SY PY 2015 BP 515 EP 524 DI 10.1109/ICPADS.2015.71 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF4RJ UT WOS:000381621400063 ER PT S AU Chang, C Yao, S Yu, DT AF Chang, Cheng Yao, Shun Yu, Dantong GP IEEE TI sRSA: High Speed RSA on the Intel (R) MIC Architecture SO 2015 IEEE 21ST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS (ICPADS) SE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems - Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 21st IEEE International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems ICPADS CY DEC 14-17, 2015 CL Melbourne, AUSTRALIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, RMIT Univ, IEEE Comp Soc Tech Comm Parallel Proc DE RSA; Intel MIC; Intel Phi; SIMD; Vectorization; High Performance Computing AB RSA cryptography provides key functions for signing/verifying digital signatures and encrypting/decrypting shared secrets, and is broadly deployed to ensure secure end-to-end communications nowadays. However, the adoption of RSA-enabled applications is fairly limited mainly due to the large computation overheads, in particular, of cryptographic operations with the RSA private key. In this paper, we design and implement sRSA, a high speed RSA on the new Intel (R) Many Integrated Core (MIC) architecture. We introduce several optimization strategies to sRSA for the MIC architecture without jeopardizing the security level. For example, 1) sRSA explicitly and efficiently vectorizes the underlying cryptographic primitives with the 512-bit vector registers; 2) It also integrates the advanced algorithmic features of fast RSA variants and many other fine-grained implementations; 3) It is thoroughly designed to resist applicable RSA system attacks, i.e., the factoring attacks and the CRT exponent attack. In the end, we evaluate the performance of sRSA and compare it with the industry-standard OpenSSL. The benchmark result shows that sRSA retains a comparable latency with, but demonstrates a much higher throughput than OpenSSL on both CPU and MIC based Phi coprocessor. C1 [Chang, Cheng; Yu, Dantong] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Yao, Shun] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Yu, Dantong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chang, C (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM cheng.chang@stonybrook.edu; shun.yao@stonybrook.edu; dtyu@bnl.gov NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1521-9097 BN 978-0-7695-5785-4 J9 INT C PAR DISTRIB SY PY 2015 BP 609 EP 616 DI 10.1109/ICPADS.2015.82 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF4RJ UT WOS:000381621400074 ER PT J AU Kersulis, J Hiskens, I Chertkov, M Backhaus, S Bienstock, D AF Kersulis, Jonas Hiskens, Ian Chertkov, Michael Backhaus, Scott Bienstock, Daniel GP IEEE TI Temperature-based Instanton Analysis: Identifying Vulnerability in Transmission Networks SO 2015 IEEE EINDHOVEN POWERTECH LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PowerTech, 2015 IEEE Eindhoven CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2015 CL Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS DE Forecast uncertainty; Optimization; Transmission operations; Wind energy AB A time-coupled instanton method for characterizing transmission network vulnerability to wind generation fluctuation is presented. To extend prior instanton work to multiple-time-step analysis, line constraints are specified in terms of temperature rather than current. An optimization formulation is developed to express the minimum wind forecast deviation such that at least one line is driven to its thermal limit. Results are shown for an IEEE RTS-96 system with several wind-farms. C1 [Kersulis, Jonas; Hiskens, Ian] Univ Michigan, Elec Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Chertkov, Michael; Backhaus, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Bienstock, Daniel] Columbia Univ, Ind Engn & Operat Res, New York, NY USA. RP Kersulis, J (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Elec Engn & Comp Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7695-9 PY 2015 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF3IQ UT WOS:000380546800583 ER PT J AU Roche, R Suryanarayanan, S Hansen, TM Kiliccote, S Miraoui, A AF Roche, Robin Suryanarayanan, Siddharth Hansen, Timothy M. Kiliccote, Sila Miraoui, Abdellatif GP IEEE TI A Multi-Agent Model and Strategy for Residential Demand Response Coordination SO 2015 IEEE EINDHOVEN POWERTECH LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PowerTech, 2015 IEEE Eindhoven CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2015 CL Eindhoven, NETHERLANDS DE coordination; demand response; multi-agent systems; smart grid ID MANAGEMENT AB This paper proposes a multi-agent model and strategy for aggregator-based residential demand response, and details how elements in the system interact to solve an issue requiring load to be temporarily decreased. The system uses assets such as plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, air conditioning units, and electric water heaters to achieve this goal. Simulation results, based on probabilistic models and run on bus 5 of the RBTS test system, show that the system is capable of meeting the design objectives by shifting or shedding load so that the aggregate load remains under a given threshold. Results at the customer level also show that the impact on the comfort of customers is limited. C1 [Roche, Robin; Miraoui, Abdellatif] Univ Technol Belfort Montbeliard, IRTES SET, F-90010 Belfort, France. [Suryanarayanan, Siddharth; Hansen, Timothy M.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Kiliccote, Sila] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Roche, R (reprint author), Univ Technol Belfort Montbeliard, IRTES SET, F-90010 Belfort, France. EM robin.roche@utbm.fr NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7695-9 PY 2015 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF3IQ UT WOS:000380546800035 ER PT J AU Husain, T Hassan, I Sozer, Y Husain, I Muljadi, E AF Husain, Tausif Hassan, Iftekhar Sozer, Yilmaz Husain, Iqbal Muljadi, Eduard GP IEEE TI Winding Schemes for Wide Constant Power Range of Double Stator Transverse Flux Machine SO 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRIC MACHINES & DRIVES CONFERENCE (IEMDC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference CY MAY 10-13, 2015 CL Coeur dAlene, ID SP IEEE DE Flux weakening; transverse flux machines; dual stator machine ID PERMANENT-MAGNET MACHINE; AXIAL-FLUX; DIRECT-DRIVE; STARTER/ALTERNATOR MACHINE; MECHANICAL DEVICE; FIELD CONTROL; SPEED RANGE; PM MACHINE; OPERATION; MOTOR AB Different ring winding schemes for double sided transverse flux machines are investigated in this paper for wide speed operation. The windings under investigation are based on two inverters used in parallel. At higher power applications this arrangement improves the drive efficiency. The new winding structure through manipulation of the end connection splits individual sets into two and connects the partitioned turns from individual stator sets in series. This configuration offers the flexibility of torque profiling and a greater flux weakening region. At low speeds and low torque only one winding set is capable of providing the required torque thus providing greater fault tolerance. At higher speeds one set is dedicated to torque production and the other for flux control. The proposed method improves the machine efficiency and allows better flux weakening which is desirable for traction applications. C1 [Husain, Tausif; Hassan, Iftekhar; Sozer, Yilmaz] Univ Akron, ECE Dept, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Husain, Iqbal] NC State Univ, ECE Dept, Raleigh, NC USA. [Muljadi, Eduard] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. RP Husain, T (reprint author), Univ Akron, ECE Dept, Akron, OH 44325 USA. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7941-7 PY 2015 BP 1084 EP 1091 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF3FB UT WOS:000380534300160 ER PT S AU Sugita, Y Hayami, S Motome, Y AF Sugita, Yusuke Hayami, Satoru Motome, Yukitoshi BE Labarta, A TI Antisymmetric Spin-Orbit Coupling in a d-p Model on a Zigzag Chain SO 20TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MAGNETISM, ICM 2015 SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 20th International Conference on Magnetism CY JUL 05-10, 2015 CL Span Soc Magnetism, Barcelona, SPAIN SP Barcelo Congress, Palau Congress Catalunya, Spanish Royal Soc Phys, Int Union Pure Appl Phys HO Span Soc Magnetism DE antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling; spatial inversion symmetry; d-p model; hidden spin polarization AB We theoretically investigate how an antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling emerges in electrons moving on lattice structures which are centrosymmetric but break the spatial inversion symmetry at atomic positions. We construct an effective d-p model on the simplest lattice structure, a zigzag chain of edge-sharing octahedra, with taking into account the crystalline electric field, the spin-orbit coupling, and on-site and inter-site d-p hybridizations. We show that an effective antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling arises in the sublattice-dependent form, which results in a hidden spin polarization in the band structure. We explicitly derive the effective antisymmetric spin-orbit coupling for d electrons, which not only explains the hidden spin polarization but also indicates how to enhance it. C1 [Sugita, Yusuke; Hayami, Satoru; Motome, Yukitoshi] Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo, Japan. [Hayami, Satoru] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, T & CNLS 4, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Sugita, Y (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Dept Appl Phys, Bunkyo Ku, Hongo 7-3-1, Tokyo, Japan. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 75 BP 419 EP 425 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.12.051 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA BF4KG UT WOS:000381129300059 ER PT B AU Schutte, C AF Schutte, Carol BA Skszek, T Conklin, J Zaluzec, M Wagner, D BF Skszek, T Conklin, J Zaluzec, M Wagner, D TI DOE Focuses on Developing Materials to Improve Vehicle Efficiency SO MULTI MATERIAL LIGHTWEIGHT VEHICLE (MMLV) PROJECT LA English DT Article; Book Chapter AB The U.S. Department of Energy Vehicles Technology Office developed requirements and identified technology gaps for lightweight and propulsion materials for light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles. This paper provides examples of research under development that address the highest priority technology gaps. These examples are synergistic with the Multi-Material Lightweight Vehicle demonstration project, which will be covered in detail in subsequent papers. The purpose of this paper is to show other developments in progress that have the potential to help address technology gaps identified by the demonstration project. C1 [Schutte, Carol] Dept Energy Vehicles Technol, Washington, DC USA. RP Schutte, C (reprint author), US DOE, Mat Technol, Vehicle Technol Off, Washington, DC 20585 USA. EM carol.schutte@ee.doe.gov NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAE INTERNATIONAL PI WARRENDALE PA 400 COMMONWEALTH DRIVE, WARRENDALE, PA 15096 USA BN 978-0-7680-8224-1; 978-0-7680-8223-4 PY 2015 BP 1 EP 7 DI 10.4271/2015-01-0405 D2 10.4271/pt-170 PG 7 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA BF5ML UT WOS:000382276900002 ER PT J AU Boyuka, DA Tang, HJ Bansal, K Zou, XC Klasky, S Samatova, NF AF Boyuka, David A., II Tang, Houjun Bansal, Kushal Zou, Xiaocheng Klasky, Scott Samatova, Nagiza F. BE Gupta, A Rathbun, S TI The Hyperdyadic Index and Generalized Indexing and Query with PIQUE SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENTIFIC AND STATISTICAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 27th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management (SSDBM) CY JUN 29-JUL 01, 2015 CL Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA HO Univ Calif San Diego ID QUADTREES AB Many scientists rely on indexing and query to identify trends and anomalies within extreme-scale scientific data. Compressed bitmap indexing (e.g., FastBit) is the go-to indexing method for many scientific datasets and query workloads. Recently, the ALACRITY compressed inverted index was shown as a viable alternative approach. Notably, though FastBit and ALACRITY employ very different data structures (inverted list vs. bitmap) and binning methods (bit-wise vs. decimal-precision), close examination reveals marked similarities in index structure. Motivated by this observation, we ask two questions. First, "Can we generalize FastBit and ALACRITY to an index model encompassing both?" And second, if so, "Can such a generalized framework enable other, new indexing methods?" This paper answers both questions in the affirmative. First, we present PIQUE, a Parallel Indexing and Query Unified Engine, based on formal mathematical decomposition of the indexing process. PIQUE factors out commonalities in indexing, employing algorithmic/data structure "plugins" to mix orthogonal indexing concepts such as FastBit compressed bitmaps with ALACRITY binning, all within one framework. Second, we define the hyperdyadic tree index, distinct from both bitmap and inverted indexes, demonstrating good index compression while maintaining high query performance. We implement the hyperdyadic tree index within PIQUE, reinforcing our unified indexing model. We conduct a performance study of the hyperdyadic tree index vs. WAH compressed bitmaps, both within PIQUE and compared to FastBit, a state-of-the-art bitmap index system. The hyperdyadic tree index shows a 1.14-1.90x storage reduction vs. compressed bitmaps, with comparable or better query performance under most scenarios tested. C1 [Boyuka, David A., II; Tang, Houjun; Bansal, Kushal; Zou, Xiaocheng; Samatova, Nagiza F.] North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Boyuka, David A., II; Tang, Houjun; Bansal, Kushal; Zou, Xiaocheng; Klasky, Scott; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Samatova, NF (reprint author), North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM samatova@csc.ncsu.edu NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3709-0 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2791347.2791374 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF5KS UT WOS:000382164600018 ER PT J AU Pham, Q Malik, T AF Quan Pham Malik, Tanu BE Gupta, A Rathbun, S TI GEN: A Database Interface Generator for HPC Programs SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 27TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENTIFIC AND STATISTICAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 27th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management (SSDBM) CY JUN 29-JUL 01, 2015 CL Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA HO Univ Calif San Diego DE scientific data management; data-intensive computing; data organization AB In this paper, we present GEN an interface generator that takes user-supplied C declarations and provides the necessary interface needed to load and access data from common scientific array databases such as SciDB and Rasdaman. GEN can be used for storing the output of parallel computations directly into the database and automates the previously used inefficient ingestion process which requires development of special database schemas for each computation. Further, GEN requires no modifications to existing C code and can build a working interface in minutes. We show how GEN can be used for Cosmology analysis programs to output data sets in real-time to a database and use for subsequent analysis. We show that GEN introduces modest overhead in program execution but is more efficient than writing to files and then loading. More significantly, it significantly reduces the programmatic overhead of learning new database languages. C1 [Quan Pham] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Pham, Q (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM quanpt@gmail.com; tanum@uchicago.com NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3709-0 PY 2015 DI 10.1145/2791347.2791363 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF5KS UT WOS:000382164600038 ER PT J AU Bajaj, S Hung, TH Akyol, F Krishnamoorthy, S Khandaker, S Armstrong, A Allerman, A Rajan, S AF Bajaj, Sanyam Hung, Ting-Hsiang Akyol, Fatih Krishnamoorthy, Sriram Khandaker, Sadia Armstrong, Andrew Allerman, Andrew Rajan, Siddharth GP IEEE TI Power Switching Transistors Based on GaN and AlGaN Channels SO WIPDA 2015 3RD IEEE WORKSHOP ON WIDE BANDGAP POWER DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 3rd IEEE Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications (WiPDA) CY NOV 02-04, 2015 CL Blackburg, VA SP IEEE DE GaN MOSHEMT; high composition AlGaN; Al2O3 on AlGaN; enhancement mode; power switching AB We investigate Al2O3/AlGaN interface in GaN MOSHEMTs to engineer channel mobility and threshold voltage suitable for power switching applications. Using oxygen-plasma and annealing treatments, we find the optimal window for high mobility and threshold voltage. Next, we discuss the power switching figure of merit of high composition AlGaN based HEMTs and their potential to achieve large threshold voltages. Finally, we characterize the electrical properties of the interface between Al2O3/high composition Al0.7Ga0.3N, and measure the conduction band offset of approximately 1 eV with a low positive interface fixed charge density of +2.5 x 10(12) cm(-2). C1 [Bajaj, Sanyam; Hung, Ting-Hsiang; Akyol, Fatih; Krishnamoorthy, Sriram; Khandaker, Sadia; Rajan, Siddharth] Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Armstrong, Andrew; Allerman, Andrew] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Bajaj, S (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM bajaj.10@osu.edu; rajan.21@osu.edu NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7885-7 PY 2015 BP 16 EP 20 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF2GQ UT WOS:000380466000004 ER PT J AU Hoke, A Bennion, K Gevorgian, V Chakraborty, S Muljadi, E AF Hoke, Anderson Bennion, Kevin Gevorgian, Vahan Chakraborty, Sudipta Muljadi, Eduard GP IEEE TI Sizing SiC Storage Inverters for Fast Grid Frequency Support SO WIPDA 2015 3RD IEEE WORKSHOP ON WIDE BANDGAP POWER DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 3rd IEEE Workshop on Wide Bandgap Power Devices and Applications (WiPDA) CY NOV 02-04, 2015 CL Blackburg, VA SP IEEE DE Silicon carbide; inverter; energy storage; frequency support; thermal modeling AB As wind and solar displace synchronous generators whose inertia stabilizes the AC grid frequency on fast time scales, it has been proposed to use energy storage systems (ESSs) to mitigate frequency transient events. Such events require a rapid surge of power from the ESS, but they occur only rarely. The high temperature tolerance of SiC MOSFETs and diodes presents an opportunity for innovative ESS inverter designs. Herein we investigate a SiC ESS inverter design such that the SiC device ratings are obeyed during mild frequency events but are exceeded during rare, major events, for a potentially more economical inverter design. In support of this proposal we present: 1. An analysis of four years of grid frequency events in the U.S. Western Interconnection. 2. A switch-level ESS inverter simulation using SIC devices with detailed loss estimates. 3. Thermal analysis of the SiC power modules during a worst-case frequency event, showing that the modules can likely withstand the brief overcurrent. This analysis supports the conclusion that it may he advantageous for economical designs (acknowledging the increased risks) to undersize the SiC switches when designing inverters to perform active power control for grid frequency support. Such a strategy may result in SiC-based designs being more competitive with less costly silicon IGBT-based designs. C1 [Hoke, Anderson; Bennion, Kevin; Gevorgian, Vahan; Chakraborty, Sudipta; Muljadi, Eduard] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Hoke, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Andy.Hoke@NREL.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7885-7 PY 2015 BP 328 EP 333 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF2GQ UT WOS:000380466000064 ER PT J AU Fisher, A Kent, C Zage, D Jarocki, J AF Fisher, Andrew Kent, Carson Zage, David Jarocki, John GP IEEE TI Using Linkography to Understand Cyberattacks SO 2015 IEEE CONFERENCE ON COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORK SECURITY (CNS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Conference Communications and Network Security CNS CY SEP 28-30, 2015 CL Florence, ITALY AB In the realm of cyber security, recent events have demonstrated the need for a significant change in the philosophies guiding the identification and mitigation of attacks. The unprecedented increase in the quantity and sophistication of cyber attacks in the past year alone has proven the inadequacy of current defensive philosophies that do not assume continuous compromise. This has given rise to new perspectives on cyber defense where, instead of total prevention, threat intelligence is the crucial tool allowing the mitigation of cyber threats. This paper formalizes a new framework for obtaining threat intelligence from an active cyber attack and demonstrates the realization of this framework in the software tool, LinkShop. Specifically, using the behavioral analysis technique known as linkography, our framework allows cyber defenders to, in an automated fashion, quantitatively capture both general and nuanced patterns in attacker's behavior - pushing capabilities for generating threat intelligence far beyond what is currently possible with rudimentary indicators of compromise and into the realm of capability needed to combat future cyber attackers. Furthermore, this paper shows in detail how such knowledge can be achieved by using LinkShop on actual cyber event data and lays a foundation for further scientific investigation into cyber attacker behavior. C1 [Fisher, Andrew; Kent, Carson; Zage, David; Jarocki, John] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Fisher, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM anfishe@sandia.gov; ckent@sandia.gov; djzage@sandia.gov; jcjaroc@sandia.gov NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7876-5 PY 2015 BP 290 EP 298 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF1JF UT WOS:000380401800037 ER PT J AU Yoo, W Sim, A AF Yoo, Wucherl Sim, Alex GP IEEE TI Network Bandwidth Utilization Forecast Model on High Bandwidth Networks SO 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, NETWORKING AND COMMUNICATIONS (ICNC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC) CY FEB 16-19, 2015 CL Anaheim, CA DE Forecasting; Network; Time series analysis ID AVAILABLE BANDWIDTH; TIME-SERIES AB With the increasing number of geographically distributed scientific collaborations and the growing sizes of scientific data, it has become challenging for users to achieve the best possible network performance on a shared network. We have developed a model to forecast expected bandwidth utilization on high-bandwidth wide area networks. The forecast model can improve the efficiency of resource utilization and scheduling of data movements on high-bandwidth networks to accommodate ever increasing data volume for large-scale scientific data applications. A univariate forecast model is developed with STL and ARIMA on SNMP path utilization data. Compared with traditional approach such as Box-Jenkins methodology to train the ARIMA model, our forecast model reduces computation time by 83.2%. It also shows resilience against abrupt network usage changes. Its forecast errors are within the standard deviation of the monitored measurements. C1 [Yoo, Wucherl; Sim, Alex] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yoo, W (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wyoo@lbl.gov; asim@lbl.gov NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-6959-3 PY 2015 BP 494 EP 498 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA BF3MR UT WOS:000380557400090 ER PT J AU Shi, L Sharma, S Katramatos, D Yu, DT AF Shi, Li Sharma, Sushant Katramatos, Dimitrios Yu, Dantong GP IEEE TI Scheduling End-to-End Flexible Resource Reservation Requests for Multiple End Sites SO 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, NETWORKING AND COMMUNICATIONS (ICNC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC) CY FEB 16-19, 2015 CL Anaheim, CA AB Wide area research and education networks, such as ESnet and Internet2 in the US and GEANT in Europe, have recently deployed software that makes possible to reserve bandwidth in the form of dynamic circuits. Such circuits offer guaranteed QoS to specific data flows, significantly increasing the reliability and predictability of data transfers. In this paper, we study the problem of constructing routes and scheduling bandwidth reservations for data transfers between multiple pairs of end sites. We develop an algorithm, called RRM, to solve this problem. Our objective is to maximize the number of satisfied data transfer requests while minimizing the total data transfer times. We further prove that our problem is NP-hard and compare our algorithm with a baseline FCFS algorithm through simulations. The simulations indicate that our algorithm accommodates up to 160% more requests and achieves up to 50% shorter average data transfer times than the baseline algorithm. C1 [Shi, Li] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Sharma, Sushant] Microsoft Corp, Windows Azure, Redmont, WA 98052 USA. [Sharma, Sushant; Katramatos, Dimitrios; Yu, Dantong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Shi, L (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM li.shi@stonybrook.edu; sushant_sharma@outlook.com; dkat@bnl.gov; dtyu@bnl.gov NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-6959-3 PY 2015 BP 810 EP 816 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA BF3MR UT WOS:000380557400147 ER PT J AU Shi, L Sharma, S Katramatos, D Yu, DT AF Shi, Li Sharma, Sushant Katramatos, Dimitrios Yu, Dantong GP IEEE TI Optimizing Circuit Allocation for Bandwidth Reservations in Dynamic Virtual Circuit Networks SO 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, NETWORKING AND COMMUNICATIONS (ICNC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC) CY FEB 16-19, 2015 CL Anaheim, CA AB Modern research and education networks, such as ESnet and Internet2, offer the capability to increase the reliability and predictability of big data transfers through the reservation of bandwidth in the form of dynamic (on-demand) virtual circuits interconnecting pairs of geographically distant end sites. Because each end site utilizes a circuit in the same manner as a VLAN, the number of circuits that can be simultaneously active is limited. In this paper, we address the problem of maximizing the number of bandwidth reservations that can be serviced by a set of virtual circuits while minimizing the number of required virtual circuits. We develop an algorithm, called CA, that solves this problem and compare its performance with a simplified version, called S-CA, and a baseline FCFS algorithm, through both offline and online simulations. We demonstrate that CA performs up to 30% better than S-CA and up to three times better than FCFS. C1 [Shi, Li] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Sharma, Sushant] Microsoft Corp, Windows Azure, Redmond, WA 98052 USA. [Sharma, Sushant; Katramatos, Dimitrios; Yu, Dantong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Shi, L (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM li.shi@stonybrook.edu; sushant_sharma@outlook.com; dkat@bnl.gov; dtyu@bnl.gov NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-6959-3 PY 2015 BP 817 EP 823 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA BF3MR UT WOS:000380557400148 ER PT J AU Yun, DQ Wu, CQ Rao, NSV Settlemyer, BW Lothian, J Kettimuthu, R Vishwanath, V AF Yun, Daqing Wu, Chase Q. Rao, Nageswara S. V. Settlemyer, Bradley W. Lothian, Josh Kettimuthu, Rajkumar Vishwanath, Venkatram GP IEEE TI Profiling Transport Performance for Big Data Transfer over Dedicated Channels SO 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTING, NETWORKING AND COMMUNICATIONS (ICNC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC) CY FEB 16-19, 2015 CL Anaheim, CA DE Transport profiling; big data transfer; high-performance networks AB The transfer of big data is increasingly supported by dedicated channels in high-performance networks. Transport protocols play a critical role in maximizing the link utilization of such high-speed connections. We propose a Transport Profile Generator (TPG) to characterize and enhance the end-to-end throughput performance of transport protocols. TPG automates the tuning of various transport-related parameters including socket options and protocol-specific configurations, and supports multiple data streams and multiple NIC-to-NIC connections. To instantiate the design of TPG, we use UDT as an example in the implementation and conduct extensive experiments of big data transfer over high-speed network channels to illustrate how existing transport protocols benefit from TPG in optimizing their performance. C1 [Yun, Daqing; Wu, Chase Q.] Univ Memphis, Dept Comp Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA. [Rao, Nageswara S. V.; Settlemyer, Bradley W.; Lothian, Josh] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 38152 USA. [Kettimuthu, Rajkumar; Vishwanath, Venkatram] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yun, DQ (reprint author), Univ Memphis, Dept Comp Sci, Memphis, TN 38152 USA. EM dyun@memphis.edu; chase.wu@memphis.edu; raons@ornl.gov; settlemyerbw@ornl.gov; lothian@ornl.gov; kettimut@mcs.anl.gov; venkatv@mcs.anl.gov OI Rao, Nageswara/0000-0002-3408-5941 NR 4 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-6959-3 PY 2015 BP 858 EP 862 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA BF3MR UT WOS:000380557400155 ER PT S AU Minutoli, M Castellana, VG Tumeo, A Ferrandi, F AF Minutoli, Marco Castellana, Vito Giovanni Tumeo, Antonino Ferrandi, Fabrizio GP IEEE TI Inter-Procedural Resource Sharing in High Level Synthesis through Function Proxies SO 2015 25TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON FIELD PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC AND APPLICATIONS SE International Conference on Field Programmable and Logic Applications LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 25th International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications CY SEP 02-04, 2015 CL Imperial Coll London, London, UNITED KINGDOM HO Imperial Coll London AB Modular design is becoming increasingly important in High Level Synthesis (HLS) flows. Current HLS flows generate hierarchical and modular designs that mimic the structure and call graph of the input specification by translating functions into modules. Function calls are translated by instantiating the callee module in the data-path of its caller, allowing for resource sharing when the same function is called multiple times. However, if two different callers invoke the same function, current HLS flows cannot share the instance of the module between the two callers, even if they invoke the function in a mutually exclusive way. In this paper, we propose a methodology that enables sharing of ( sub) modules across modules boundaries. Sharing is obtained through function proxies, which act as forwarders of function calls in the original specification to shared modules without reducing performance. Building on the concept of function proxies, we propose a methodology and the related components to perform HLS of function calls through function pointers, without requiring complete static knowledge of the alias set (point-to set). We show that module sharing through function proxies provides valuable area savings and no significant impacts on the execution delays, and that our synthesis approach for function pointers enables dynamic polymorphism. C1 [Minutoli, Marco; Castellana, Vito Giovanni; Tumeo, Antonino] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, 907 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ferrandi, Fabrizio] Politecn Milan, DEIB, I-20133 Milan, Italy. RP Minutoli, M (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, 907 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM marco.minutoli@pnnl.gov; vitogiovanni.castellana@pnnl.gov; antonino.tumeo@pnnl.gov; fabrizio.ferrandi@polimi.it RI Ferrandi, Fabrizio/K-7645-2015 OI Ferrandi, Fabrizio/0000-0003-0301-4419 NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1946-1488 BN 978-1-4673-8123-9 J9 I C FIELD PROG LOGIC PY 2015 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF1JI UT WOS:000380402100031 ER PT J AU Riepnieks, A Kirkham, H Ribickis, L AF Riepnieks, Artis Kirkham, Harold Ribickis, Leonids GP IEEE TI Considerations for Phasor Measurement Unit Introduction in Distribution System SO 2015 56TH INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON POWER AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING OF RIGA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY (RTUCON) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 56th Annual International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON) CY OCT 14, 2015 CL Riga, LATVIA SP Riga Tech Univ DE Phasor Measurement Unit; Distribution network automation; smart grid AB We consider a distribution network evolution involving highly automated systems with PMUs. We argue that PMU-based grid control operations carried out autonomously would be faster and more cost efficient than current manned operations. Controls that are capable of optimizing the system could significantly improve performance and reliability. PMUs at distribution substations would support many of the applications required for moving towards a smart grid. Viewed from a broader perspective, it is recognized that the functions listed in this paper would have to be considered on a utility by utility basis. C1 [Riepnieks, Artis] Riga Tech Univ, Riga, Latvia. [Kirkham, Harold] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. [Ribickis, Leonids] Riga Tech Univ, Elect Engn, Riga, Latvia. RP Riepnieks, A (reprint author), Riga Tech Univ, Riga, Latvia. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-9752-0 PY 2015 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF4HP UT WOS:000380940900054 ER PT S AU Mayo, JR Armstrong, RC Hulette, GC AF Mayo, Jackson R. Armstrong, Robert C. Hulette, Geoffrey C. GP IEEE TI Digital System Robustness via Design Constraints: The Lesson of Formal Methods SO 2015 9TH ANNUAL IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS CONFERENCE (SYSCON) SE Annual IEEE Systems Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 9th Annual IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon) CY APR 13-16, 2015 CL Vancouver, CANADA SP IEEE, IEEE Syst Council DE Digital design; programming models; robustness; security; formal methods; complex systems ID VERIFICATION AB Current programming languages and programming models make it easy to create software and hardware systems that fulfill an intended function but also leave such systems open to unintended function and vulnerabilities. Software engineering and code hygiene may make systems incrementally safer, but do not produce the wholesale change necessary for secure systems from the outset. Yet there exists an approach with impressive results: We cite recent examples showing that formal methods, coupled with formally informed digital design, have produced objectively more robust code even beyond the properties directly proven. Though discovery of zero-day vulnerabilities is almost always a surprise and powerful tools like semantic fuzzers can cover a larger search space of vulnerabilities than a developer can conceive of, formal models seem to produce robustness of a higher qualitative order than traditionally developed digital systems. Because the claim is necessarily a qualitative one, we illustrate similar results with an idealized programming language in the form of Boolean networks where we have control of parameters related to stability and adaptability. We argue that verifiability with formal methods is an instance of broader design constraints that promote robustness. We draw analogies to real-world programming models and languages that can be mathematically reasoned about in contrast to ones that are essentially undecidable. C1 [Mayo, Jackson R.; Armstrong, Robert C.; Hulette, Geoffrey C.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Mayo, JR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM jmayo@sandia.gov; rob@sandia.gov; ghulett@sandia.gov NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1944-7620 BN 978-1-4799-5927-3 J9 ANN IEEE SYST CONF PY 2015 BP 103 EP 108 PG 6 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA BF3FS UT WOS:000380537800018 ER PT S AU Lu, H Halappanavar, M Chavarria-Miranda, D Gebremedhin, A Kalyanaraman, A AF Lu, Hao Halappanavar, Mahantesh Chavarria-Miranda, Daniel Gebremedhin, Assefaw Kalyanaraman, Ananth GP IEEE TI Balanced Coloring for Parallel Computing Applications SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE Balanced coloring; Tilera manycore architecture; community detection; graph algorithms ID GRAPHS AB Graph coloring is used to identify subsets of independent tasks in parallel scientific computing applications. Traditional coloring heuristics aim to reduce the number of colors used as that number also corresponds to the number of parallel steps in the application. However, if the color classes produced have a skew in their sizes, utilization of hardware resources becomes inefficient, especially for the smaller color classes. Equitable coloring is a theoretical formulation of coloring that guarantees a perfect balance among color classes, and its practical relaxation is referred to as balanced coloring. In this paper, we revisit the problem of balanced coloring in the context of parallel computing. The goal is to achieve a balanced coloring of an input graph without increasing the number of colors that an algorithm oblivious to balance would have used. We propose and study multiple heuristics that aim to achieve such a balanced coloring, present parallelization approaches for multi-core and manycore architectures, and cross-evaluate their effectiveness with respect to the quality of balance achieved and performance. Furthermore, we study the impact of the proposed balanced coloring heuristics on a concrete application - viz. parallel community detection, which is an example of an irregular application. The thorough treatment of balanced coloring presented in this paper from algorithms to application is expected to serve as a valuable resource to parallel application developers who seek to improve parallel performance of their applications using coloring. C1 [Lu, Hao; Gebremedhin, Assefaw; Kalyanaraman, Ananth] Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. [Halappanavar, Mahantesh; Chavarria-Miranda, Daniel] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Lu, H (reprint author), Washington State Univ, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. EM luhowardmark@eecs.wsu.edu; hala@pnnl.gov; daniel.chavarria@pnnl.gov; assefaw@eecs.wsu.edu; ananth@eecs.wsu.edu NR 20 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 7 EP 16 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.113 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200002 ER PT S AU Slota, GM Rajamanickam, S Madduri, K AF Slota, George M. Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran Madduri, Kamesh GP IEEE TI High-performance Graph Analytics on Manycore Processors SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE graph computations; BFS; color propagation; GPU; parallel performance; portability AB The divergence in the computer architecture landscape has resulted in different architectures being considered mainstream at the same time. For application and algorithm developers, a dilemma arises when one must focus on using underlying architectural features to extract the best performance on each of these architectures, while writing portable code at the same time. We focus on this problem with graph analytics as our target application domain. In this paper, we present an abstraction-based methodology for performance-portable graph algorithm design on manycore architectures. We demonstrate our approach by systematically optimizing algorithms for the problems of breadth-first search, color propagation, and strongly connected components. We use Kokkos, a manycore library and programming model, for prototyping our algorithms. Our portable implementation of the strongly connected components algorithm on the NVIDIA Tesla K40M is up to 3.25x faster than a state-of-the-art parallel CPU implementation on a dual-socket Sandy Bridge compute node. C1 [Slota, George M.; Madduri, Kamesh] Penn State Univ, Comp Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Rajamanickam, Sivasankaran] Sandia Natl Labs, Scalable Algorithms Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Slota, GM (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Comp Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM gslota@psu.edu; srajama@sandia.gov; madduri@cse.psu.edu NR 34 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 17 EP 27 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.54 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200003 ER PT S AU Berry, J Collins, M Kearns, A Phillips, CA Saia, J Smith, R AF Berry, Jonathan Collins, Michael Kearns, Aaron Phillips, Cynthia A. Saia, Jared Smith, Randy GP IEEE TI Cooperative Computing for Autonomous Data Centers SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE graph algorithms; privacy; s-t connectivity; distributed computing models; social networks ID GRAPH AB We present a new distributed model for graph computations motivated by limited information sharing. Two or more independent entities have collected large social graphs. They wish to compute the result of running graph algorithms on the entire set of relationships. Because the information is sensitive or economically valuable, they do not wish to simply combine the information in a single location. We consider two models for computing the solution to graph algorithms in this setting: 1) limited-sharing: the two entities can share only a polylogarithmic size subgraph; 2) low-trust: the entities must not reveal any information beyond the query answer, assuming they are all honest but curious. We believe this model captures realistic constraints on cooperating autonomous data centers. We have results for both models for s-t connectivity, one of the simplest graph problems that requires global information in the worst case. In the limited-sharing model, our results exploit social network structure. Standard communication complexity gives polynomial lower bounds on s-t connectivity for general graphs. However, if the graph for each data center has a giant component and these giant components intersect, then we can overcome this lower bound, computing s-t connectivity while exchanging O(log(2) n) bits for a constant number of data centers. We can also test the assumption that the giant components overlap using O(log(2) n) bits provided the (unknown) overlap is sufficiently large. The second result is in the low trust model. We give a secure multi-party computation (MPC) algorithm that 1) does not make cryptographic assumptions when there are 3 or more entities; and 2) is efficient, especially when compared to the usual garbled circuit approach. The entities learn only the yes/no answer. No party learns anything about the others' graph, not even node names. This algorithm does not require any special graph structure. This secure MPC result for s-t connectivity is one of the first that involves a few parties computing on large inputs, instead of many parties computing on a few local values. C1 [Berry, Jonathan; Phillips, Cynthia A.; Smith, Randy] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kearns, Aaron; Saia, Jared] Univ New Mexico, Dept Comp Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Collins, Michael] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Berry, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jberry@sandia.gov; michael.collins@cnu.edu; aaron.kearns.username@gmail.com; caphill@sandia.gov; saia@cs.unm.edu; ransmit@sandia.gov NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 38 EP 47 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.109 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200005 ER PT S AU Sao, P Liu, X Vuduc, R Li, XY AF Sao, Piyush Liu, Xing Vuduc, Richard Li, Xiaoye GP IEEE TI A Sparse Direct Solver for Distributed Memory Xeon Phi-accelerated Systems SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE Sparse Direct Solver; Xeon-Phi acceleration; GPU; MPI; OpenMP; Communication-avoiding algorithm; Heterogeneous computing ID GPU AB This paper presents the first sparse direct solver for distributed memory systems comprising hybrid multicore CPU and Intel Xeon Phi co-processors. It builds on the algorithmic approach of SUPERLU_DIST, which is right-looking and statically pivoted. Our contribution is a novel algorithm, called the HALO. The name is shorthand for highly asynchronous lazy offload; it refers to the way the algorithm combines highly aggressive use of asynchrony with accelerated offload, lazy updates, and data shadowing (a la halo or ghost zones), all of which serve to hide and reduce communication, whether to local memory, across the network, or over PCIe. We further augment HALO with a model-driven autotuning heuristic that chooses the intra-node division of labor among CPU and Xeon Phi co-processor components. When integrated into SUPERLU_DIST and evaluated on a variety of realistic test problems in both single-node and multi-node configurations, the resulting implementation achieves speedups of up to 2.5x over an already efficient multicore CPU implementation, and achieves up to 83% of a machine-specific upper-bound that we have estimated. Our analysis quantifies how well our implementation performs and allows us to speculate on the potential speedups that might come from a variety of future improvements to the algorithm and system. C1 [Sao, Piyush; Liu, Xing; Vuduc, Richard] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Liu, Xing] IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY USA. [Li, Xiaoye] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Sao, P (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM piyush3@gatech.edu; xliu@us.ibm.com; richie@gatech.edu; xsli@lbl.gov NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 71 EP 81 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.104 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200008 ER PT S AU Bhatele, A Titus, AR Thiagarajan, JJ Jain, N Gamblin, T Bremer, PT Schulz, M Kale, LV AF Bhatele, Abhinav Titus, Andrew R. Thiagarajan, Jayaraman J. Jain, Nikhil Gamblin, Todd Bremer, Peer-Timo Schulz, Martin Kale, Laxmikant V. GP IEEE TI Identifying the Culprits behind Network Congestion SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE interconnection network; congestion; root cause; machine learning; modeling; performance prediction ID TREES AB Network congestion is one of the primary causes of performance degradation, performance variability and poor scaling in communication-heavy parallel applications. However, the causes and mechanisms of network congestion on modern interconnection networks are not well understood. We need new approaches to analyze, model and predict this critical behavior in order to improve the performance of large-scale parallel applications. This paper applies supervised learning algorithms, such as forests of extremely randomized trees and gradient boosted regression trees, to perform regression analysis on communication data and application execution time. Using data derived from multiple executions, we create models to predict the execution time of communication-heavy parallel applications. This analysis also identifies the features and associated hardware components that have the most impact on network congestion and in turn, on execution time. The ideas presented in this paper have wide applicability: predicting the execution time on a different number of nodes, or different input datasets, or even for an unknown code, identifying the best configuration parameters for an application, and finding the root causes of network congestion on different architectures. C1 [Bhatele, Abhinav; Thiagarajan, Jayaraman J.; Gamblin, Todd; Bremer, Peer-Timo; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Titus, Andrew R.] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Jain, Nikhil; Kale, Laxmikant V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Urbana, IL USA. [Bremer, Peer-Timo] Univ Utah, Ctr Extreme Data Management Anal & Visualizat, Salt Lake City, UT USA. RP Bhatele, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM bhatele@llnl.gov; atitus@mit.edu; jayaramanthi1@llnl.gov; nikhil@illinois.edu; tgamblin@llnl.gov; ptbremer@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov; kale@illinois.edu NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 113 EP 122 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.92 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200012 ER PT S AU Wu, W Bouteiller, A Bosilca, G Faverge, M Dongarra, J AF Wu, Wei Bouteiller, Aurelien Bosilca, George Faverge, Mathieu Dongarra, Jack GP IEEE TI Hierarchical DAG Scheduling for Hybrid Distributed Systems SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE PaRSEC runtime; GPU; dense linear algebra; heterogeneous architecture AB Accelerator-enhanced computing platforms have drawn a lot of attention due to their massive peak computational capacity. Despite significant advances in the programming interfaces to such hybrid architectures, traditional programming paradigms struggle with mapping the resulting multi-dimensional heterogeneity and the expression of algorithm parallelism, resulting in sub-optimal effective performance. Task-based programming paradigms have the capability to alleviate some of the programming challenges on distributed hybrid many-core architectures. In this paper we take this concept a step further by showing that the potential of task-based programming paradigms can be greatly increased with minimal modification of the underlying runtime combined with the right algorithmic changes. We propose two novel recursive algorithmic variants for one-sided factorizations and describe the changes to the PaRSEC task-scheduling runtime to build a framework where the task granularity is dynamically adjusted to adapt the degree of available parallelism and kernel efficiency according to runtime conditions. Based on an extensive set of results, we show that, with one-sided factorizations, i.e. Cholesky, and QR, a carefully written algorithm, supported by an adaptive tasks-based runtime, is capable of reaching a degree of performance and scalability never achieved before in distributed hybrid environments. C1 [Wu, Wei; Bouteiller, Aurelien; Bosilca, George; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Bosilca, George; Faverge, Mathieu] Bordeaux INP, Talence, France. [Bosilca, George; Faverge, Mathieu] Inria Bordeaux Sud Ouest, Talence, France. RP Wu, W (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 156 EP 165 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.56 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200016 ER PT S AU Basu, P Hall, M Williams, S Van Straalen, B Oliker, L Colella, P AF Basu, Protonu Hall, Mary Williams, Samuel Van Straalen, Brian Oliker, Leonid Colella, Phillip GP IEEE TI Compiler-Directed Transformation for Higher-Order Stencils SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE Compiler Optimization; Stencil; High-Order; Multigrid; Mehrstellen AB As the cost of data movement increasingly dominates performance, developers of finite-volume and finite-difference solutions for partial differential equations (PDEs) are exploring novel higher-order stencils that increase numerical accuracy and computational intensity. This paper describes a new compiler reordering transformation applied to stencil operators that performs partial sums in buffers, and reuses the partial sums in computing multiple results. This optimization has multiple effects on improving stencil performance that are particularly important to higher-order stencils: exploits data reuse, reduces floating-point operations, and exposes efficient SIMD parallelism to backend compilers. We study the benefit of this optimization in the context of Geometric Multigrid (GMG), a widely used method to solve PDEs, using four different Jacobi smoothers built from 7-, 13-, 27- and 125-point stencils. We quantify performance, speedup, and numerical accuracy, and use the Roofline model to qualify our results. Ultimately, we obtain over 4x speedup on the smoothers themselves and up to a 3x speedup on the multigrid solver. Finally, we demonstrate that high-order multigrid solvers have the potential of reducing total data movement and energy by several orders of magnitude. C1 [Basu, Protonu; Hall, Mary] Univ Utah, Sch Comp, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Williams, Samuel; Van Straalen, Brian; Oliker, Leonid; Colella, Phillip] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Basu, P (reprint author), Univ Utah, Sch Comp, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. EM protonu@cs.utah.edu; SWWilliams@lbl.gov NR 42 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 313 EP 323 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.103 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200031 ER PT S AU Zhou, Z Yang, X Lan, ZL Rich, P Tang, W Morozov, V Desai, N AF Zhou, Zhou Yang, Xu Lan, Zhiling Rich, Paul Tang, Wei Morozov, Vitali Desai, Narayan GP IEEE TI Improving Batch Scheduling on Blue Gene/Q by Relaxing 5D Torus Network Allocation Constraints SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB As systems scale toward exascale, many resources will become increasingly constrained. While some of these resources have historically been explicitly allocated, many-such as network bandwidth, I/O bandwidth, or power-have not. As systems continue to evolve, we expect many such resources to become explicitly managed. This change will pose critical challenges to resource management and job scheduling. In this paper, we explore the potentiality of relaxing network allocation constraints for Blue Gene systems. Our objective is to improve the batch scheduling performance, where the partition-based interconnect architecture provides a unique opportunity to explicitly allocate network resources to jobs. This paper makes three major contributions. The first is substantial benchmarking of parallel applications, focusing on assessing application sensitivity to communication bandwidth at large scale. The second is two new scheduling schemes using relaxed network allocation and targeted at balancing individual job performance with overall system performance. The third is a comparative study of our scheduling schemes versus the existing one under different workloads, using job traces collected from the 48-rack Mira, an IBM Blue Gene/Q system at Argonne National Laboratory. C1 [Zhou, Zhou; Yang, Xu; Lan, Zhiling] IIT, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Rich, Paul; Morozov, Vitali] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tang, Wei; Desai, Narayan] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Desai, Narayan] Ericsson Inc, San Jose, CA 95134 USA. RP Zhou, Z (reprint author), IIT, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM zzhou1@hawk.iit.edu; xyang56@hawk.iit.edu; lan@iit.edu; richp@alcf.anl.gov; wtang@mcs.anl.gov; morozov@anl.gov; narayan.desai@ericsson.com NR 28 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 439 EP 448 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.110 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200043 ER PT S AU Jensen, NB Nielsen, NQ Lee, GL Karlsson, S Legendre, M Schulz, M Ahn, DH AF Jensen, Nicklas Bo Nielsen, Niklas Quarfot Lee, Gregory L. Karlsson, Sven Legendre, Matthew Schulz, Martin Ahn, Dong H. GP IEEE TI A Scalable Prescriptive Parallel Debugging Model SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB Debugging is a critical step in the development of any parallel program. However, the traditional interactive debugging model, where users manually step through code and inspect their application, does not scale well even for current supercomputers due its centralized nature. While lightweight debugging models, which have been proposed as an alternative, scale well, they can currently only debug a subset of bug classes. We therefore propose a new model, which we call prescriptive debugging, to fill this gap between these two approaches. This user-guided model allows programmers to express and test their debugging intuition in a way that helps to reduce the error space. Based on this debugging model we introduce a prototype implementation embodying this model, the DySectAPI, allowing programmers to construct probe trees for automatic, event-driven debugging at scale. In this paper we introduce the concepts behind DySectAPI and, using both experimental results and analytical modeling, we show that the DySectAPI implementation can run with a low overhead on current systems. We achieve a logarithmic scaling of the prototype and show predictions that even for a large system the overhead of the prescriptive debugging model will be small. C1 [Jensen, Nicklas Bo; Nielsen, Niklas Quarfot; Karlsson, Sven] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Comp, Lyngby, Denmark. [Nielsen, Niklas Quarfot] Mesosphere Inc, San Francisco, CA USA. [Nielsen, Niklas Quarfot; Lee, Gregory L.; Legendre, Matthew; Schulz, Martin; Ahn, Dong H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Directorate, Livermore, CA USA. RP Jensen, NB (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Comp, Lyngby, Denmark. EM nboa@dtu.dk; niklas@mesosphere.io; lee218@llnl.gov; svea@dtu.dk; legendre1@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov; ahn1@llnl.gov NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 473 EP 483 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.15 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200046 ER PT S AU Georganas, E Buluc, A Chapman, J Oliker, L Rokhsar, D Yelick, K AF Georganas, Evangelos Buluc, Aydin Chapman, Jarrod Oliker, Leonid Rokhsar, Daniel Yelick, Katherine GP IEEE TI merAligner: A Fully Parallel Sequence Aligner SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc ID READ ALIGNMENT; ALGORITHMS; GENOME; TOOLS AB Aligning a set of query sequences to a set of target sequences is an important task in bioinformatics. In this work we present merAligner, a highly parallel sequence aligner that implements a seed-and-extend algorithm and employs parallelism in all of its components. MerAligner relies on a high performance distributed hash table (seed index) and uses one-sided communication capabilities of the Unified Parallel C to facilitate a fine-grained parallelism. We leverage communication optimizations at the construction of the distributed hash table and software caching schemes to reduce communication during the aligning phase. Additionally, merAligner preprocesses the target sequences to extract properties enabling exact sequence matching with minimal communication. Finally, we efficiently parallelize the I/O intensive phases and implement an effective load balancing scheme. Results show that merAligner exhibits efficient scaling up to thousands of cores on a Cray XC30 supercomputer using real human and wheat genome data while significantly outperforming existing parallel alignment tools. C1 [Georganas, Evangelos; Buluc, Aydin; Oliker, Leonid; Yelick, Katherine] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chapman, Jarrod; Rokhsar, Daniel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Genome Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Georganas, Evangelos; Yelick, Katherine] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept EECS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rokhsar, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Mol & Cell Biol Dept, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Georganas, E (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 561 EP 570 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.96 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200055 ER PT S AU Jain, N Bhatele, A Yeom, JS Adams, MF Miniati, F Mei, C Kale, LV AF Jain, Nikhil Bhatele, Abhinav Yeom, Jae-Seung Adams, Mark F. Miniati, Francesco Mei, Chao Kale, Laxmikant V. GP IEEE TI Charm plus plus & MPI: Combining the Best of Both Worlds SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc ID HYBRID AB Charm++ and MPI embody two distinct perspectives for writing parallel programs. While MPI provides a process-centric, user-driven model for developing parallel codes, Charm++ supports work-centric, system-driven parallel programming. One of them might be a better or more natural fit for individual modules that constitute a parallel application. In this paper, we present a framework that enables hybrid parallel programming with Charm++ and MPI, and allows programmers to develop different modules of a parallel application in these two languages while facilitating smooth interoperation. We describe the challenges in enabling interoperation between Charm++ and MPI, and present techniques for managing the control flow and resource sharing between the two. Finally, we demonstrate the benefits of interoperation between Charm++ and MPI through several case studies that use production applications and libraries, including CHARM/Chombo, EpiSimdemics, NAMD, FFTW, MPI-IO and ParMETIS. C1 [Jain, Nikhil; Kale, Laxmikant V.] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Bhatele, Abhinav; Yeom, Jae-Seung] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Adams, Mark F.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Miniati, Francesco] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Astron, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Mei, Chao] Google Inc, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. RP Jain, N (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM nikhil@illinois.edu; bhatele@llnl.gov NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 655 EP 664 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.102 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200064 ER PT S AU Si, M Pena, AJ Hammond, J Balaji, P Takagi, M Ishikawa, Y AF Si, Min Pena, Antonio J. Hammond, Jeff Balaji, Pavan Takagi, Masamichi Ishikawa, Yutaka GP IEEE TI Casper: An Asynchronous Progress Model for MPI RMA on Many-Core Architectures SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE MPI ghost process; one-sided communications; RMA; multi-core; many-core; asynchronous progress ID IMPLEMENTATION; COMMUNICATION AB In this paper we present "Casper," a process-based asynchronous progress solution for MPI one-sided communication on multi-and many-core architectures. Casper uses transparent MPI call redirection through PMPI and MPI-3 shared-memory windows to map memory from multiple user processes into the address space of one or more ghost processes, thus allowing for asynchronous progress where needed while allowing native hardware-based communication where available. Unlike traditional thread-and interrupt-based asynchronous progress models, Casper provides the capability to dedicate an arbitrary number of ghost processes for asynchronous progress, thus balancing application requirements with the capabilities of the underlying MPI implementation. We present a detailed design of the proposed architecture including several techniques for maintaining correctness per the MPI-3 standard as well as performance optimizations where possible. We also compare Casper with traditional thread-and interrupt-based asynchronous progress models and demonstrate its performance improvements with a variety of microbenchmarks and a production chemistry application. C1 [Si, Min] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Pena, Antonio J.; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hammond, Jeff] Intel Labs, Hillsboro, OR USA. [Takagi, Masamichi; Ishikawa, Yutaka] RIKEN AICS, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. RP Si, M (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. EM msi@il.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp; apenya@mcs.anl.gov; jeff_hammond@acm.org; balaji@mcs.anl.gov; masamichi.takagi@riken.jp; yutaka.ishikawa@riken.jp OI Hammond, Jeff/0000-0003-3181-8190; Pena Monferrer, Antonio J./0000-0002-3575-4617 NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 665 EP 676 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.35 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200065 ER PT S AU Cong, GJ Meyers, C Rajan, D Parriani, T AF Cong, Guojing Meyers, Carol Rajan, Deepak Parriani, Tiziano GP IEEE TI Parallel Strategies for Solving Large Unit Commitment Problems in the California ISO Planning Model SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE integer linear programming; optimization methods; parallel algorithms; power generation planning ID INTEGER; AGGREGATION AB We present our study of solving large unit commitment problems in the California ISO planning model. The model calculates hourly day-ahead unit commitments, and all instances need to be solved close to optimality within an hour. It takes CPLEX, the current state-of-the-art solver, up to 5 and 10 hours to solve the deterministic instances and the 5-scenario stochastic instances, respectively. The 20-scenario instances are practically unsolvable as no feasible solutions are found after 24 hours. We consider improving solution times through distributed-memory parallelization. Prior techniques such as distributed branch-and-bound perform poorly for our problems. We propose coordinated concurrent search to solve the deterministic instances on a cluster. For stochastic instances, we propose a parallelization strategy that combines scenario-based decomposition and asynchronous solves guided by intermediate results from progressive hedging. Our decomposition creates linear subproblems instead of quadratic ones that are oftentimes intractable. On a cluster of 16 IBM Power7 machines, our parallel implementation achieves on average 12.7 and 22 times speedup for the deterministic instances and the 5-scenario stochastic instances, respectively. All problems are solved within an hour to near optimality including the previously unsolvable 20-scenario stochastic instances. C1 [Cong, Guojing] IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. [Meyers, Carol; Rajan, Deepak] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Parriani, Tiziano] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Parriani, Tiziano] OPTIT Srl, Bologna, Italy. RP Cong, GJ (reprint author), IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 710 EP 719 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.49 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200069 ER PT S AU Ozog, D Malony, AD Siegel, AR AF Ozog, David Malony, Allen D. Siegel, Andrew R. GP IEEE TI A Performance Analysis of SIMD Algorithms for Monte Carlo Simulations of Nuclear Reactor Cores SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE Monte Carlo; neutron transport; reactor simulation; performance; SIMD; Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor; MIC ID TRANSPORT CODE; REPRESENTATION AB A primary characteristic of history-based Monte Carlo neutron transport simulation is the application of MIMD-style parallelism: the path of each neutron particle is largely independent of all other particles, so threads of execution perform independent instructions with respect to other threads. This conflicts with the growing trend of HPC vendors exploiting SIMD hardware, which accomplishes better parallelism and more FLOPS per watt. Event-based neutron transport suits vectorization better than history-based transport, but it is difficult to implement and complicates data management and transfer. However, the Intel Xeon Phi architecture supports the familiar x86 instruction set and memory model, mitigating difficulties in vectorizing neutron transport codes. This paper compares the event-based and history-based approaches for exploiting SIMD in Monte Carlo neutron transport simulations. For both algorithms, we analyze performance using the three different execution models provided by the Xeon Phi (offload, native, and symmetric) within the full-featured OpenMC framework. A representative micro-benchmark of the performance bottleneck computation shows about 10x performance improvement using the event-based method. In an optimized history-based simulation of a full-physics nuclear reactor core in OpenMC, the MIC shows a calculation rate 1.6x higher than a modern 16-core CPU, 2.5x higher when balancing load between the CPU and 1 MIC, and 4x higher when balancing load between the CPU and 2 MICs. As far as we are aware, our calculation rate per node on a high fidelity benchmark (17,098 particles/second) is higher than any other Monte Carlo neutron transport application. Furthermore, we attain 95% distributed efficiency when using MPI and up to 512 concurrent MIC devices. C1 [Ozog, David; Malony, Allen D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Siegel, Andrew R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ozog, D (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM ozog@cs.uoregon.edu; malony@cs.uoregon.edu; siegel@mcs.anl.gov NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 733 EP 742 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.105 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200071 ER PT S AU French, S Zheng, YL Romanowicz, B Yelick, K AF French, Scott Zheng, Yili Romanowicz, Barbara Yelick, Katherine GP IEEE TI Parallel Hessian Assembly for Seismic Waveform Inversion Using Global Updates SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc ID SPECTRAL ELEMENT METHOD; UPPER-MANTLE STRUCTURE; TOMOGRAPHY; PROPAGATION AB We present the design and evaluation of a distributed matrix-assembly abstraction for large-scale inverse problems in HPC environments: namely, physics-based Hessian estimation in full-waveform seismic inversion at the scale of the entire globe. Our solution to this data-assimilation problem relies on UPC++, a new PGAS extension to the C++ language, to implement one-sided asynchronous updates to distributed matrix elements, and allows us to tackle inverse problems well beyond our previous capabilities. Our evaluation includes scaling results for Hessian estimation on up to 12,288 cores, typical of current production scientific runs and next-generation inversions. We also present comparisons with an alternative implementation based on MPI-3 remote memory access (RMA) operations, focusing on performance and code complexity. Interoperability between UPC++ and other parallel programming tools (e.g. MPI, OpenMP) allowed for incremental adoption of the PGAS model where most beneficial. Further, we note that this model of asynchronous assembly can generalize to other data-assimilation applications that accumulate updates into shared global state. C1 [French, Scott] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Energy Res Sci Comp Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zheng, Yili; Yelick, Katherine] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA USA. [Romanowicz, Barbara] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Seismol Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Yelick, Katherine] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. RP French, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Energy Res Sci Comp Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI romanowicz, Barbara/0000-0002-6208-6044 NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 753 EP 762 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.58 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200073 ER PT S AU Cao, CX Herault, T Bosilca, G Dongarra, J AF Cao, Chongxiao Herault, Thomas Bosilca, George Dongarra, Jack GP IEEE TI Design for a Soft Error Resilient Dynamic Task-based Runtime SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc ID FAULT-TOLERANCE; ALGORITHM; SYSTEMS AB As the scale of modern computing systems grows, failures will happen more frequently. On the way to Exascale a generic, low-overhead, resilient extension becomes a desired aptitude of any programming paradigm. In this paper we explore three additions to a dynamic task-based runtime to build a generic framework providing soft error resilience to task-based programming paradigms. The first recovers the application by re-executing the minimum required sub-DAG, the second takes critical checkpoints of the data flowing between tasks to minimize the necessary re-execution, while the last one takes advantage of algorithmic properties to recover the data without re-execution. These mechanisms have been implemented in the PaRSEC task-based runtime framework. Experimental results validate our approach and quantify the overhead introduced by such mechanisms. C1 [Cao, Chongxiao; Herault, Thomas; Bosilca, George; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester, Lancs, England. RP Cao, CX (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 765 EP 774 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.81 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200074 ER PT S AU Tan, L Song, SL Wu, PR Chen, ZZ Ge, R Kerbyson, DJ AF Tan, Li Song, Shuaiwen Leon Wu, Panruo Chen, Zizhong Ge, Rong Kerbyson, Darren J. GP IEEE TI Investigating the Interplay between Energy Efficiency and Resilience in High Performance Computing SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE energy; resilience; failures; undervolting; HPC ID OPTIMUM CHECKPOINT INTERVAL; RELIABILITY AB Energy efficiency and resilience are two crucial challenges for HPC systems to reach exascale. While energy efficiency and resilience issues have been extensively studied individually, little has been done to understand the interplay between energy efficiency and resilience for HPC systems. Decreasing the supply voltage associated with a given operating frequency for processors and other CMOS-based components can significantly reduce power consumption. However, this often raises system failure rates and consequently increases application execution time. In this work, we present an energy saving undervolting approach that leverages the mainstream resilience techniques to tolerate the increased failures caused by undervolting. Our strategy is directed by analytic models, which capture the impacts of undervolting and the interplay between energy efficiency and resilience. Experimental results on a power-aware cluster demonstrate that our approach can save up to 12.1% energy compared to the baseline, and conserve up to 9.1% more energy than a state-of-the-art DVFS solution. C1 [Tan, Li; Wu, Panruo; Chen, Zizhong] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Song, Shuaiwen Leon; Kerbyson, Darren J.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. [Ge, Rong] Marquette Univ, Milwaukee, WI 53233 USA. RP Tan, L (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM ltan003@cs.ucr.edu; Shuaiwen.Song@pnnl.gov; pwu011@cs.ucr.edu; chen@cs.ucr.edu; rong.ge@marquette.edu; Darren.Kerbyson@pnnl.gov NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 786 EP 796 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.108 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200076 ER PT S AU Bender, MA Berry, J Hammond, SD Hemmert, KS McCauley, S Moore, B Moseley, B Phillips, CA Resnick, D Rodrigues, A AF Bender, Michael A. Berry, Jonathan Hammond, Simon D. Hemmert, K. Scott McCauley, Samuel Moore, Branden Moseley, Benjamin Phillips, Cynthia A. Resnick, David Rodrigues, Arun GP IEEE TI Two-Level Main Memory Co-Design: Multi-Threaded Algorithmic Primitives, Analysis, and Simulation SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB A fundamental challenge for supercomputer architecture is that processors cannot be fed data from DRAM as fast as CPUs can consume it. Therefore, many applications are memory-bandwidth bound. As the number of cores per chip increases, and traditional DDR DRAM speeds stagnate, the problem is only getting worse. A variety of non-DDR 3D memory technologies (Wide I/O 2, HBM) offer higher bandwidth and lower power by stacking DRAM chips on the processor or nearby on a silicon interposer. However, such a packaging scheme cannot contain sufficient memory capacity for a node. It seems likely that future systems will require at least two levels of main memory: high-bandwidth, low-power memory near the processor and low-bandwidth high-capacity memory further away. This near memory will probably not have significantly faster latency than the far memory. This, combined with the large size of the near memory (multiple GB) and power constraints, may make it difficult to treat it as a standard cache. In this paper, we explore some of the design space for a user-controlled multi-level main memory. We present algorithms designed for the heterogeneous bandwidth, using streaming to exploit data locality. We consider algorithms for the fundamental application of sorting. Our algorithms asymptotically reduce memory-block transfers under certain architectural parameter settings. We use and extend Sandia National Laboratories' SST simulation capability to demonstrate the relationship between increased bandwidth and improved algorithmic performance. Memory access counts from simulations corroborate predicted performance. This co-design effort suggests implementing two-level main memory systems may improve memory performance in fundamental applications. C1 [Bender, Michael A.; McCauley, Samuel] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Berry, Jonathan; Hammond, Simon D.; Hemmert, K. Scott; Moore, Branden; Phillips, Cynthia A.; Resnick, David; Rodrigues, Arun] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Moseley, Benjamin] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Bender, Michael A.] Tokutek Inc, Lexington, MA USA. RP Bender, MA (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM bender@cs.stonybrook.edu; jberry@sandia.gov; sdhammo@sandia.gov; kshemme@sandia.gov; smccauley@cs.stonybrook.edu; bjmoor@sandia.gov; bmoseley@wustl.edu; caphill@sandia.gov; drresni@sandia.gov; afrodi@sandia.gov NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 835 EP 846 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.94 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200081 ER PT S AU Sasaki, N Sato, K Endo, T Matsuoka, S AF Sasaki, Naoto Sato, Kento Endo, Toshio Matsuoka, Satoshi GP IEEE TI Exploration of Lossy Compression for Application-level Checkpoint/Restart SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE fault tolerance; checkpoint; lossy compression ID ENSEMBLE DATA ASSIMILATION; FLOATING-POINT DATA AB The scale of high performance computing (HPC) systems is exponentially growing, potentially causing prohibitive shrinkage of mean time between failures (MTBF) while the overall increase in the I/O performance of parallel filesystems will be far behind the increase in scale. As such, there have been various attempts to decrease the checkpoint overhead, one of which is to employ compression techniques to the checkpoint files. While most of the existing techniques focus on lossless compression, their compression rates and thus effectiveness remain rather limited. Instead, we propose a lossy compression technique based on wavelet transformation for checkpoints, and explore its impact to application results. Experimental application of our lossy compression technique to a production climate application, NICAM, shows that the overall checkpoint time including compression is reduced by 81%, while relative error remains fairly constant at approximately 1.2% on overall average of all variables of compressed physical quantities compared to original checkpoint without compression. C1 [Sasaki, Naoto] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Tokyo, Japan. [Sato, Kento] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA USA. [Endo, Toshio; Matsuoka, Satoshi] Tokyo Inst Technol, Global Sci Informat & Comp Ctr, Tokyo, Japan. RP Sasaki, N (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Tokyo, Japan. EM sasaki.n.ac@m.titech.ac.jp; kento@llnl.gov; endo@is.titech.ac.jp; matsu@is.titech.ac.jp NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 914 EP 922 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.67 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200088 ER PT S AU Gainaru, A Aupy, G Benoit, A Cappello, F Robert, Y Snir, M AF Gainaru, Ana Aupy, Guillaume Benoit, Anne Cappello, Franck Robert, Yves Snir, Marc GP IEEE TI Scheduling the I/O of HPC applications under congestion SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB A significant percentage of the computing capacity of large-scale platforms is wasted because of interferences incurred by multiple applications that access a shared parallel file system concurrently. One solution to handling I/O bursts in large-scale HPC systems is to absorb them at an intermediate storage layer consisting of burst buffers. However, our analysis of the Argonne's Mira system shows that burst buffers cannot prevent congestion at all times. Consequently, I/O performance is dramatically degraded, showing in some cases a decrease in I/O throughput of 67%. In this paper, we analyze the effects of interference on application I/O bandwidth and propose several scheduling techniques to mitigate congestion. We show through extensive experiments that our global I/O scheduler is able to reduce the effects of congestion, even on systems where burst buffers are used, and can increase the overall system throughput up to 56%. We also show that it outperforms current Mira I/O schedulers. C1 [Gainaru, Ana; Snir, Marc] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. [Aupy, Guillaume; Benoit, Anne; Robert, Yves] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, Lyon, France. [Aupy, Guillaume; Benoit, Anne; Robert, Yves] INRIA, Le Chesnay, France. [Cappello, Franck; Snir, Marc] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Robert, Yves] Univ Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Gainaru, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. EM againaru@illinois.edu; Guillaume.Aupy@ens-lyon.fr; Anne.Benoit@ens-lyon.fr; cappello@mcs.anl.edu; Yves.Robert@ens-lyon.fr; snir@mcs.anl.edu NR 29 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 1013 EP 1022 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.116 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200097 ER PT S AU Jin, T Zhang, F Sun, Q Bui, H Romanus, M Podhorszki, N Klasky, S Kolla, H Chen, J Hager, R Chang, CS Parashar, M AF Jin, Tong Zhang, Fan Sun, Qian Bui, Hoang Romanus, Melissa Podhorszki, Norbert Klasky, Scott Kolla, Hemanth Chen, Jacqueline Hager, Robert Chang, Choong-Seock Parashar, Manish GP IEEE TI Exploring Data Staging Across Deep Memory Hierarchies for Coupled Data Intensive Simulation Workflows SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB As applications target extreme scales, data staging and in-situ/in-transit data processing have been proposed to address the data challenges and improve scientific discovery. However, further research is necessary in order to understand how growing data sizes from data intensive simulations coupled with the limited DRAM capacity in High End Computing systems will impact the effectiveness of this approach. In this paper, we explore how we can use deep memory levels for data staging, and develop a multi-tiered data staging method that spans both DRAM and solid state disks (SSD). This approach allows us to support both code coupling and data management for data intensive simulation workflows. We also show how an adaptive application-aware data placement mechanism can dynamically manage and optimize data placement across the DRAM and SSD storage levels in this multi-tiered data staging method. We present an experimental evaluation of our approach using two OLCF resources: an Infiniband cluster (Sith) and a Cray XK7 system (Titan), and using combustion (S3D) and fusion (XGC1) simulations. C1 [Jin, Tong; Zhang, Fan; Sun, Qian; Bui, Hoang; Romanus, Melissa; Parashar, Manish] Rutgers State Univ, NSF Cloud & Auton Comp Ctr, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Podhorszki, Norbert; Klasky, Scott] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kolla, Hemanth; Chen, Jacqueline] Sandia Natl Labortory, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Hager, Robert; Chang, Choong-Seock] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Jin, T (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, NSF Cloud & Auton Comp Ctr, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. OI Romanus, Melissa/0000-0001-9461-4828 NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 1033 EP 1042 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.50 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200099 ER PT S AU Azad, A Buluc, A Pothen, A AF Azad, Ariful Buluc, Aydin Pothen, Alex GP IEEE TI A Parallel Tree Grafting Algorithm for Maximum Cardinality Matching in Bipartite Graphs SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB In computing matchings in graphs on parallel processors, it is challenging to achieve high performance because these algorithms rely on searching for paths in the graph, and when these paths become long, there is little concurrency. We present a new algorithm and its shared-memory parallelization for computing maximum cardinality matchings in bipartite graphs. Our algorithm searches for augmenting paths via specialized breadth-first searches (BFS) from multiple source vertices, hence creating more parallelism than single source algorithms. Unfortunately, algorithms that employ multiple-source searches cannot discard a search tree once no augmenting path is discovered from the tree, unlike algorithms that rely on single-source searches. We describe a novel tree-grafting method that eliminates most of the redundant edge traversals resulting from this property of multiple-source searches. We also employ the recent direction-optimizing BFS algorithm as a subroutine to discover augmenting paths faster. Our algorithm compares favorably with the current best algorithms in terms of the number of edges traversed, the average augmenting path length, and the number of iterations. We provide a proof of correctness for our algorithm. Our NUMA-aware implementation is scalable to 80 threads of an Intel multiprocessor. On average, our parallel algorithm runs an order of magnitude faster than the fastest algorithms available. The performance improvement is more significant on graphs with small matching number. C1 [Azad, Ariful; Buluc, Aydin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pothen, Alex] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Azad, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azad@lbl.gov; abuluc@lbl.gov; apothen@purdue.edu NR 21 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 1075 EP 1084 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.68 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200103 ER PT S AU Li, T Ren, YF Yu, DT Jin, SD AF Li, Tan Ren, Yufei Yu, Dantong Jin, Shudong GP IEEE TI Resources-conscious Asynchronous High-speed Data Transfer in Multicore Systems: Design, Optimizations, and Evaluation SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE Multicore systems; Input/Output; High-speed data transfer; Parallelism; Asynchronous processing AB One constant challenge in multicore systems is to utilize fully the abundant resources, while assuring superior performance for individual tasks, particularly, in Nonuniform Memory Access (NUMA) systems where the locality of access is an important factor. To achieve this goal requires rethinking how to exploit parallel data access and I/O related optimizations. In the context of developing software for highspeed data transfer, we offer a novel design using asynchronous processing, and detail the advantages of resources-conscious task scheduling. In our design, multiple sets of threads are allocated to the different stages of the processing pipeline based on the capacity of resources, including storage I/O, and network communication operations. The threads in these stages are executed in an asynchronous mode, and they communicate efficiently via localized mechanisms in NUMA systems, e.g., task grouping, buffer memory, and locks. With this design, multiple effective optimizations are seamlessly integrated particularly for improving the performance and scalability of end-to-end data transfer. To validate the benefits of the design and optimizations therein, we conducted extensive experiments on the state-of-the-art multicore systems. Our results highlighted the performance advantages of our software across different typical workloads, compared to the widely adopted data transfer tools, GridFTP and BBCP. C1 [Li, Tan; Ren, Yufei; Jin, Shudong] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Yu, Dantong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Li, T (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM tan.li@stonybrook.edu; yufei.ren@stonybrook.edu; dtyu@bnl.gov; shudong.jin@stonybrook.edu NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 1097 EP 1106 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.65 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200105 ER PT S AU Zhang, KC Ogrenci-Memik, S Memik, G Yoshii, K Sankaran, R Beckman, P AF Zhang, Kaicheng Ogrenci-Memik, Seda Memik, Gokhan Yoshii, Kazutomo Sankaran, Rajesh Beckman, Pete GP IEEE TI Minimizing Thermal Variation Across System Components SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM (IPDPS) SE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium IPDPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB Thermal overheating is a serious concern in modern supercomputing systems. Elevated temperature levels reduce the reliability and the lifetime of the underlying hardware and increase their power consumption. Previous studies on mitigating thermal hotspots at the hardware and run-time system levels have typically used approaches that trade off performance for reduced operating temperatures. In this paper, we first show that in a large-scale system, physical attributes cause an uneven temperature distribution. We then develop a model to characterize the thermal behavior of a complex system using various machine learning methods. We propose to improve application placement by incorporating thermal awareness into the decision-making process. Specifically, our system predicts the thermal condition of the system based on application mapping and uses these predictions to mitigate thermal hotspots without any performance loss. We provide two versions of our prediction mechanism. On a two-node configuration, these models achieve 72.5% and 78.8% success rates in their predictions, respectively. In other words, the scheduling decisions of our models result in a task placement that has a lower maximum average temperature. Overall, the more aggressive scheme reduces the average peak temperature by up to 11.9 degrees C (2.3 degrees C on average) without any performance degradation. C1 [Zhang, Kaicheng; Ogrenci-Memik, Seda; Memik, Gokhan] Northwestern Univ, Dept EECS, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Yoshii, Kazutomo; Sankaran, Rajesh; Beckman, Pete] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhang, KC (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept EECS, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM kaicheng.zhang@eecs.northwestern.edu; seda@eecs.northwestern.edu; memik@eecs.northwestern.edu; kazutomo@mcs.anl.gov; rajesh@mcs.anl.gov; beckman@mcs.anl.gov NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-2075 BN 978-1-4799-8648-4 J9 INT PARALL DISTRIB P PY 2015 BP 1139 EP 1148 DI 10.1109/IPDPS.2015.37 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3IC UT WOS:000380545200109 ER PT J AU Chavarria-Miranda, D Halappanavar, M Krishnamoorthy, S Manzano, J Vishnu, A Hoisie, A AF Chavarria-Miranda, Daniel Halappanavar, Mahantesh Krishnamoorthy, Sriram Manzano, Joseph Vishnu, Abhinav Hoisie, Adolfy GP IEEE TI On the Impact of Execution Models: A Case Study in Computational Chemistry SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc ID PERFORMANCE AB Efficient utilization of high-performance computing (HPC) platforms is an important and complex problem. Execution models, abstract descriptions of the dynamic runtime behavior of the execution stack, have significant impact on the utilization of HPC systems. Using a computational chemistry kernel as a case study and a wide variety of execution models combined with load balancing techniques, we explore the impact of execution models on the utilization of an HPC system. We demonstrate a 50 percent improvement in performance by using work stealing relative to a more traditional static scheduling approach. We also use a novel semi-matching technique for load balancing that has comparable performance to a traditional hypergraph-based partitioning implementation, which is computationally expensive. Using this study, we found that execution model design choices and assumptions can limit critical optimizations such as global, dynamic load balancing and finding the correct balance between available work units and different system and runtime overheads. With the emergence of multi-and many-core architectures and the consequent growth in the complexity of HPC platforms, we believe that these lessons will be beneficial to researchers tuning diverse applications on modern HPC platforms, especially on emerging dynamic platforms with energy-induced performance variability. C1 [Chavarria-Miranda, Daniel; Halappanavar, Mahantesh; Krishnamoorthy, Sriram; Manzano, Joseph; Vishnu, Abhinav; Hoisie, Adolfy] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Adv Comp Math & Data Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Chavarria-Miranda, D (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Adv Comp Math & Data Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM daniel.chavarria@pnnl.gov; hala@pnnl.gov; sriram@pnnl.gov; joseph.manzano@pnnl.gov; abhinav.vishnu@pnnl.gov; adolfy.hoisie@pnnl.gov RI Manzano, Joseph/M-6850-2014 OI Manzano, Joseph/0000-0002-6616-0125 NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7684-6 PY 2015 BP 255 EP 264 DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2015.111 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF2ME UT WOS:000380479800029 ER PT J AU Jung, ES Kettimuthu, R AF Jung, Eun-Sung Kettimuthu, Rajkumar GP IEEE TI High-Performance Serverless Data Transfer over Wide-Area Networks SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB We propose a serverless data movement architecture in which we bypass data transfer nodes, the filesystem stack, and the host system stack and directly move the data from one disk array controller to another in order to obtain the highest end-to-end performance. Under the current data movement architecture, separate data transfer nodes arbitrate data transfer by input/output to parallel file systems over local-area networks and parallel file systems read/write actual data from/to disks through disk controllers. Our new architecture embeds parallel file system servers and data transfer processes into a disk controller to eliminate the data path between a data transfer process and a parallel file system. This prevents the network between those two entities from being a bottleneck in end-to-end data transfer. In addition, we propose a parallel data-layout-aware data transfer, where multiple embedded data transfer processes send segments of a file concurrently while considering data layout in disks to improve data transfer performance. Our experimental results show that our proposed architecture is feasible and outperforms the traditional architecture significantly. C1 [Jung, Eun-Sung; Kettimuthu, Rajkumar] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jung, ES (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM esjung@mcs.anl.gov; kettimut@mcs.anl.gov NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7684-6 PY 2015 BP 557 EP 564 DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2015.69 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF2ME UT WOS:000380479800064 ER PT J AU Bethel, EW Camp, D Donofrio, D Howison, M AF Bethel, E. Wes Camp, David Donofrio, David Howison, Mark GP IEEE TI Improving Performance of Structured-memory, Data-Intensive Applications on Multi-core Platforms via a Space-Filling Curve Memory Layout SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE memory layout; data intensive algorithms; image analysis; visualization; multi-core CPUs; GPU algorithms; performance optimization; space-filling curve; memory locality; shared-memory parallel; data-intensive applications; stencil operation; volume rendering AB Many data-intensive algorithms-particularly in visualization, image processing, and data analysis-operate on structured data, that is, data organized in multidimensional arrays. While many of these algorithms are quite numerically intensive, by and large, their performance is limited by the cost of memory accesses. As we move towards the exascale regime of computing, one central research challenge is finding ways to minimize data movement through the memory hierarchy, particularly within a node in a shared-memory parallel setting. We study the effects that an alternative in-memory data layout format has in terms of runtime performance gains resulting from reducing the amount of data moved through the memory hierarchy. We focus the study on shared-memory parallel implementations of two algorithms common in visualization and analysis: a stencil-based convolution kernel, which uses a structured memory access pattern, and raycasting volume rendering, which uses a semi-structured memory access pattern. The question we study is to better understand to what degree an alternative memory layout, when used by these key algorithms, will result in improved runtime performance and memory system utilization. Our approach uses a layout based on a Z-order (Morton-order) space-filling curve data organization, and we measure and report runtime and various metrics and counters associated with memory system utilization. Our results show nearly uniform improved runtime performance and improved utilization of the memory hierarchy across varying levels of concurrency the applications we tested. This approach is complementary to other memory optimization strategies like cache blocking, but may also be more general and widely applicable to a diverse set of applications. C1 [Bethel, E. Wes; Camp, David; Donofrio, David; Howison, Mark] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Howison, Mark] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Bethel, EW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ewbethel@lbl.gov; dcamp@lbl.gov; ddonofrio@lbl.gov; mhowison@brown.edu NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7684-6 PY 2015 BP 565 EP 574 DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2015.71 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF2ME UT WOS:000380479800065 ER PT J AU Sengupta, D Agarwal, K Song, SL Schwan, K AF Sengupta, Dipanjan Agarwal, Kapil Song, Shuaiwen Leon Schwan, Karsten GP IEEE TI GraphReduce: Large-Scale Graph Analytics on Accelerator-Based HPC Systems SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc DE graph processing; big data; GPU; CUDA AB Recent work on graph analytics has sought to leverage the high performance offered by GPU devices, but challenges remain due to the inherent irregularity of graph algorithm and limitations in GPU-resident memory for storing large graphs. The GraphReduce methods presented in this paper permit a GPU-based accelerator to operate on graphs that exceed its internal memory capacity. GraphReduce operates with a combination of both edge-and vertex-centric implementations of the Gather-Apply-Scatter programming model, to achieve high degrees of parallelism supported by methods that partition graphs across GPU and host memories and efficiently move graph data between both. GraphReducebased programming is performed via device functions that include gather_map, gather_reduce, apply, and scatter, implemented by programmers for the graph algorithms they wish to realize. Experimental evaluations for a wide variety of graph inputs, algorithms, and system configuration demonstrate that GraphReduce outperforms other competing approaches. C1 [Sengupta, Dipanjan; Agarwal, Kapil; Schwan, Karsten] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Song, Shuaiwen Leon] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. RP Sengupta, D (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM dsengupta6@gatech.edu; kapila@gatech.edu; Shuaiwen.Song@pnnl.gov; schwan@cc.gatech.edu NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7684-6 PY 2015 BP 604 EP 609 DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2015.16 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF2ME UT WOS:000380479800070 ER PT J AU Adhinarayanan, V Feng, WC Woodring, J Rogers, D Ahrens, J AF Adhinarayanan, Vignesh Feng, Wu-chun Woodring, Jonathan Rogers, David Ahrens, James GP IEEE TI On the Greenness of In-Situ and Post-Processing Visualization Pipelines SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB Post-processing visualization pipelines are traditionally used to gain insight from simulation data. However, changes to the system architecture for high-performance computing (HPC), dictated by the exascale goal, have limited the applicability of post-processing visualization. As an alternative, in-situ pipelines are proposed in order to enhance the knowledge discovery process via "real-time" visualization. Quantitative studies have already shown how in-situ visualization can improve performance and reduce storage needs at the cost of scientific exploration capabilities. However, to fully understand the trade-off space, a head-to-head comparison of power and energy (between the two types of visualization pipelines) is necessary. Thus, in this work, we study the greenness (i.e., power, energy, and energy efficiency) of the in-situ and the post-processing visualization pipelines, using a proxy heat-transfer simulation as an example. For a realistic I/O load, the in-situ pipeline consumes 43% less energy than the post-processing pipeline. Contrary to expectations, our findings also show that only 9% of the total energy is saved by reducing off-chip data movement, while the rest of the savings comes from reducing the system idle time. This suggests an alternative set of optimization techniques for reducing the power consumption of the traditional post-processing pipeline. C1 [Adhinarayanan, Vignesh; Feng, Wu-chun] Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA. [Woodring, Jonathan; Rogers, David; Ahrens, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp Computat & Stat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Adhinarayanan, V (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Dept Comp Sci, Blacksburg, VA 24060 USA. EM avignesh@vt.edu; wfeng@vt.edu; woodring@lanl.gov; dhr@lanl.gov; ahrens@lanl.gov NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7684-6 PY 2015 BP 880 EP 887 DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2015.132 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF2ME UT WOS:000380479800103 ER PT J AU Prajapati, N Ranasinghe, W Tandrapati, V Andonov, R Djidjev, H Rajopadhye, S AF Prajapati, N. Ranasinghe, W. Tandrapati, V. Andonov, Rumen Djidjev, Hristo Rajopadhye, Sanjay GP IEEE TI Energy Modeling and Optimization for Tiled Nested-Loop Codes SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc ID LOCALITY AB We develop a methodology for modeling the energy efficiency of tiled nested-loop codes running on a graphics processing unit (GPU) and use it for energy efficiency optimization. We assume that a highly optimized and parametrized version of a tiled nested-loop code-either written by an expert programmer or automatically produced by a polyhedral compilation tool-is given to us as an input. We then model the energy consumption as an analytical function of a set of parameters characterizing the software and the GPU hardware. Most previous attempts at GPU energy modeling were based on low-level machine models that were then used to model whole programs through simulations, or were analytical models that required low level details. In contrast, our approach develops analytical models based on (i) machine and architecture parameters, (ii) program size parameters as found in the polyhedral model and (iii) tiling parameters, such as those that are chosen by auto-or manual tuners. Our model therefore allows efficient optimization of the energy efficiency with respect to a set of parameters of interest. We illustrate the framework on three nested-loop codes: Smith-Waterman, and one-dimensional and two-dimensional Jacobi stencils, and analyze the accuracy of the resulting models. We also show that the models can be used for optimal tile-size selection for energy efficiency. With optimal choice of model parameters the RMS error is less than 4%. Two factors allow us to attain this high accuracy. The first is domain-specificity: we focus only on tile-able nested-loop codes. The second is that we decouple the energy model from a model of the execution time, a known hard problem. C1 [Prajapati, N.; Ranasinghe, W.; Tandrapati, V.; Rajopadhye, Sanjay] Colorado State Univ, CS Dept, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Andonov, Rumen] IRISA INRIA, Rennes, France. [Djidjev, Hristo] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Prajapati, N (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, CS Dept, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. EM prajapat@cs.colostate.edu; waruna@cs.colostate.edu; tkrishna@cs.colostate.edu; rumen.andonov@irisa.fr; djidjev@lanl.gov; Sanjay.Rajopadhye@colostate.edu NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7684-6 PY 2015 BP 888 EP 895 DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2015.94 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF2ME UT WOS:000380479800104 ER PT J AU Tiwari, A Schulz, M Carrington, L AF Tiwari, Ananta Schulz, Martin Carrington, Laura GP IEEE TI Predicting Optimal Power Allocation for CPU and DRAM Domains SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB Constraints imposed by power delivery and costs will be key design impediments to the development of next generation High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems. To remedy these impediments, solutions that impose power bounds (or caps) on over-provisioned computing systems to remain within the physical (and financial) power limits have been proposed. Uninformed power capping can significantly impact performance and power capping's success depends largely on how intelligently a given power budget is allocated across various subsystems of the computing nodes. Since different computations put vastly different demands on various system components, those variations in the demands must be taken into consideration while making power allocation decisions to lessen performance degradation. Given a target power bound, a model-based methodology presented in this paper, which takes computation-specific properties into account, guides power allocations for CPU and DRAM domains to maximize performance. Our methodology is accurate and can predict the performance impacts of the power capping allocation schemes for different types of computations from real applications with absolute mean error of less than 6%. C1 [Tiwari, Ananta; Carrington, Laura] San Diego Supercomp Ctr, Performance Modeling & Characterizat Lab, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Tiwari, A (reprint author), San Diego Supercomp Ctr, Performance Modeling & Characterizat Lab, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. EM tiwari@sdsc.edu; schulzm@llnl.gov; lcarring@sdsc.edu NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7684-6 PY 2015 BP 951 EP 959 DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2015.146 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF2ME UT WOS:000380479800111 ER PT J AU Meng, JY Uram, T Morozov, VA Vishwanath, V Kumaran, K AF Meng, Jiayuan Uram, Thomas Morozov, Vitali A. Vishwanath, Venkatram Kumaran, Kalyan GP IEEE TI Modeling Cooperative Threads to Project GPU Performance for Adaptive Parallelism SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED PROCESSING SYMPOSIUM WORKSHOPS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS) CY MAY 25-29, 2015 CL Hyderabad, INDIA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc AB Most accelerators, such as graphics processing units (GPUs) and vector processors, are particularly suitable for accelerating massively parallel workloads. On the other hand, conventional workloads are developed for multi-core parallelism, which often scale to only a few dozen OpenMP threads. When hardware threads significantly outnumber the degree of parallelism in the outer loop, programmers are challenged with efficient hardware utilization. A common solution is to further exploit the parallelism hidden deep in the code structure. Such parallelism is less structured: parallel and sequential loops may be imperfectly nested within each other; neighboring inner loops may exhibit different concurrency patterns (e.g. reduction vs. forall), yet have to be parallelized in the same parallel section. Many input-dependent transformations have to be explored. A programmer often employs a larger group of hardware threads to cooperatively walk through a smaller outer loop partition and adaptively exploit any encountered parallelism. This process is time-consuming and error-prone, yet the risk of gaining little or no performance remains high for such workloads. To reduce risk and guide implementation, we propose a technique to model workloads with limited parallelism that can automatically explore and evaluate transformations involving cooperative threads. Eventually, our framework projects the best achievable performance and the most promising transformations without implementing GPU code or using physical hardware. We envision our technique to be integrated into future compilers or optimization frameworks for autotuning. C1 [Meng, Jiayuan; Uram, Thomas; Morozov, Vitali A.; Vishwanath, Venkatram; Kumaran, Kalyan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Meng, JY (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jmeng@anl.gov; turam@anl.gov; morozov@anl.gov; venkatv@anl.gov; kumaran@anl.gov NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-7684-6 PY 2015 BP 998 EP 1007 DI 10.1109/IPDPSW.2015.55 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF2ME UT WOS:000380479800116 ER PT J AU Roy, S Dib, G Ramuhalli, P Hirt, EH Prowant, MS Luzi, L Pardini, AF Pitman, SG AF Roy, S. Dib, G. Ramuhalli, P. Hirt, E. H. Prowant, M. S. Luzi, L. Pardini, A. F. Pitman, S. G. GP IEEE TI Progress Towards Prognostic Health Management of Passive Components in Advanced Reactors - Model Selection and Evaluation SO 2015 IEEE CONFERENCE ON PROGNOSTICS AND HEALTH MANAGEMENT (PHM) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Intemational Conference on Prognostics and Health Management CY JUN 22-25, 2015 CL Austin, TX DE advanced reactor prognostics; prognostic health management; reversible jump MCMC; Bayesian model selection; particle filter; high-temperature creep ID MONTE-CARLO AB This paper presents recent progress towards developing a prognostic health management framework for passive components of advanced reactors (AR). The focus of this paper is on lifecycle prognostics for passive components using a Bayesian prognostic algorithm that provides a natural framework for incorporating different sources of variability and uncertainties inherent in the operations of AR. High-temperature creep damage, a prototypic failure mechanism in AR materials, is used as the context for this research. A Bayesian model selection approach is implemented to select the appropriate creep degradation model at any given time, using relevant sensor measurements reflecting the material degradation state. The model selection approach, based on reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo methods, is integrated with Bayesian particle filter-based prognostic framework. The proposed approach is evaluated using strain measurements obtained from accelerated creep testing of stainless steel specimens. Results indicate feasibility of the proposed approach in accurately identifying the creep degradation stage from the available measurements at a given time. Effect of uncertainties in material degradation model and measurement noise on the performance of the prognostic algorithm is also investigated. C1 [Roy, S.; Dib, G.; Ramuhalli, P.; Hirt, E. H.; Prowant, M. S.; Luzi, L.; Pardini, A. F.; Pitman, S. G.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Roy, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-1894-2 PY 2015 PG 8 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA BF2GW UT WOS:000380466500047 ER PT S AU Bai, FF Liu, HS Zhu, L Liu, YL Sun, K Wang, XR Patel, M Farantatos, E AF Bai, Feifei Liu, Hesen Zhu, Lin Liu, Yilu Sun, Kai Wang, Xiaoru Patel, Mahendra Farantatos, Evangelos GP IEEE TI A Measurement-based Control Input-output Signal Selection Approach to Damp Inter-area Oscillations SO 2015 IEEE PES ASIA-PACIFIC POWER AND ENERGY ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APPEEC) SE Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC) CY NOV 15-18, 2015 CL Brisbane Convention Exhibition Ctr, Brisbane, AUSTRALIA SP NOJA POWER, ERGON ENERGY, ENERGEX POSITIVE ENERGY, POWERLINK, QUEENSLAND, CIGRE AUSTRALIA, API THE AUSTRALIAN POWER INSTITUTE, THE UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND AUSTRALIA, QUT, GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY HO Brisbane Convention Exhibition Ctr DE Autoregressive exogenous (ARX) model; damping control; fast Fourier transform (FFT); inter-area oscillation; power system stabilizer (PSS); residue analysis ID DESIGN; CHOICE AB Wide-area measurement systems enable the wide-area damping controller (WADC) to use remote signals to enhance the small signal stability of large scale interconnected power systems. Due to the global properties, conventional control input-output selection approach based on the detailed mathematical models are not available for the complicated systems. A new measurement-based damping control input-output signal selection approach is proposed based on the residue of a constructed linear autoregressive exogenous (ARX) model, which is applied to derive a low-order black-box transfer function model of a power system with power system stabilizers (PSSs) using wide -area signals. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis is performed to preselect the feedback signals at the dominant mode for ARX model construction. Based on the identified ARX model, the residue is used to select the optimal control input-output pairs. Finally, the selected control inputoutput signal pair is verified by the control performance comparison in a 16-machine 68-bus power system. C1 [Bai, Feifei; Wang, Xiaoru] Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Leshan, Sichuan, Peoples R China. [Liu, Hesen; Zhu, Lin; Liu, Yilu; Sun, Kai] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Liu, Yilu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Patel, Mahendra; Farantatos, Evangelos] Elect Power Res Inst, Palo Alto, CA USA. RP Bai, FF (reprint author), Southwest Jiaotong Univ, Leshan, Sichuan, Peoples R China. EM feifei_bai@126.com; liu@utk.edu; mpatel@epri.com; efarantatos@epri.com RI Sun, Kai/P-8613-2016 NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2157-4839 BN 978-1-4673-8132-1 J9 ASIA-PAC POWER ENERG PY 2015 PG 5 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA BF3EI UT WOS:000380532100010 ER PT J AU Chen, B Hardy, KS Harper, JD Bohn, TP Dobrzynski, DS AF Chen, Bo Hardy, Keith S. Harper, Jason D. Bohn, Theodore P. Dobrzynski, Daniel S. GP IEEE TI Towards Standardized Vehicle Grid Integration: Current Status, Challenges, and Next Steps SO 2015 IEEE TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ITEC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) CY JUN 14-17, 2015 CL Dearborn, MI AB This paper studies what are needed to enable the standardization of Vehicle Grid Integration (VGI). The requirements of interoperable VGI are examined at multiple interoperability layers defined by reference architecture models, including European Commission's Mandate 490 (EU-M490), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Smart Grid Architectural Methodology (SGAM), and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 2030 Smart Grid Interoperability Reference Model (SGIRM). The current status of standards and technology development is reviewed and VGI demonstrations are discussed. The paper identifies barriers for the implementation of an interoperable VGI and provides recommendations to address these challenges. C1 [Chen, Bo; Hardy, Keith S.; Harper, Jason D.; Bohn, Theodore P.; Dobrzynski, Daniel S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chen, Bo] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. RP Chen, B (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM chenb@anl.gov; khardy@anl.gov; jhamer@anl.gov; tbohn@anl.gov; ddobrzynski@anl.gov NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-6741-7 PY 2015 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Transportation Science & Technology SC Engineering; Transportation GA BF3SR UT WOS:000380574200057 ER PT J AU Chinthavali, M Onar, OC Campbell, SL Tolbert, LM AF Chinthavali, M. Onar, O. C. Campbell, S. L. Tolbert, L. M. GP IEEE TI Integrated Charger with Wireless Charging and Boost Functions for PHEY and EV Applications SO 2015 IEEE TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ITEC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) CY JUN 14-17, 2015 CL Dearborn, MI DE wireless power transfer; on-board charger; integrated charger; wireless charging ID ELECTRIC VEHICLES AB Integrated charger topologies that have been researched so far with dc-dc converters and the charging functionality have no isolation in the system. Isolation is an important feature that is required for user interface systems that have grid connections and therefore is a major limitation that needs to be addressed along with the integrated functionality. The topology proposed in this paper is a unique and a first of its kind topology that integrates a wireless charging system and the boost converter for the traction drive system. The new topology is also compared with an on-board charger system from a commercial electric vehicle (EV). The ac-dc efficiency of the proposed system is 85.1% and the specific power and power density of the onboard components is similar to 455 W/kg and similar to 320 W/l. C1 [Chinthavali, M.; Onar, O. C.; Campbell, S. L.; Tolbert, L. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power Elect & Elect Machinery Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Chinthavali, M (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power Elect & Elect Machinery Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM chinthavalim@ornl.gov; campbellsl@ornl.gov; onaroc@ornl.gov; tolbertlm@ornl.gov NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-6741-7 PY 2015 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Transportation Science & Technology SC Engineering; Transportation GA BF3SR UT WOS:000380574200081 ER PT J AU Jehlik, F Rask, E Magand, S Condemine, E AF Jehlik, Forrest Rask, Eric Magand, Sebastien Condemine, Eric GP IEEE TI Fuel consumption effects of a Diesel hybrid electric vehicle across a range of driving styles and ambient conditions SO 2015 IEEE TRANSPORTATION ELECTRIFICATION CONFERENCE AND EXPO (ITEC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC) CY JUN 14-17, 2015 CL Dearborn, MI AB Reducing fuel consumption and thus greenhouse gas emissions is a major challenge for the automotive industry. To help achieve this goal, Diesel combustion engines as well as hybrid architectures are often used to further improve vehicle fuel efficiency. Combining these two technologies, the Peugeot 3008 Hybrid 4 was the first production vehicle utilizing a Diesel engine in a full hybrid powertrain with significant electric operating capability. This paper briefly introduces this vehicle's hybrid topology and provides analysis regarding vehicle fuel consumption and operation over a large panel of drive cycles as well as hot (35 degrees C) and cold (-7 degrees C) ambient conditions. C1 [Jehlik, Forrest; Rask, Eric] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Magand, Sebastien; Condemine, Eric] IFP Energies Nouvelles, F-92852 Rueil Malmaison, France. RP Jehlik, F (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Transportat Res, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM fjehlik@anl.gov NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-6741-7 PY 2015 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Transportation Science & Technology SC Engineering; Transportation GA BF3SR UT WOS:000380574200049 ER PT J AU Han, SC Huang, H Qin, H Yu, DT AF Han, Shuchu Huang, Hao Qin, Hong Yu, Dantong BE Shin, D TI Locality-Preserving L1-Graph and Its Application in Clustering SO 30TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 30th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) CY APR 13-17, 2015 CL Salamanca, SPAIN SP ACM, ACM Special Interest Grp Appl Comp, Telefonica, IBM DE locality; sparsity; L-1-graph AB Constructing a good graph to represent data structures is critical for many important machine learning tasks such as clustering and classification. Recently, a nonparameteric graph construction method called L-1-graph is proposed with claimed advantages on sparsity, robustness to data noise and datum -adaptive neighborhood. However, it suffers a lot from the loss of locality and the instability of performance. In this paper, we propose a Locality-Preserving L-1-graph (LOP-L-1), which preserves higher local-connections and at the same time maintains sparsity. Besides, compared with L-1-graph and the succeeding regularization-based techniques, our LOP-L-1 requires less amount of running time in the scalability test. We evaluate the effectiveness of LOP-L-1 by applying it to clustering application, which confirms that the proposed algorithm outperforms related methods. C1 [Han, Shuchu; Huang, Hao; Qin, Hong] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Comp Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Yu, Dantong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Han, SC (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Comp Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM shhan@cs.stonybrook.edu; haohuang@cs.stonybrook.edu; qin@cs.stonybrook.edu; dtyu@bnl.gov NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA PY 2015 BP 813 EP 818 DI 10.1145/2695664.2695710 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA BF4IX UT WOS:000381029800129 ER PT J AU Henderson, K Gallagher, B Eliassi-Rad, T AF Henderson, Keith Gallagher, Brian Eliassi-Rad, Tina BE Shin, D TI EP-MEANS: An Efficient Nonparametric Clustering of Empirical Probability Distributions SO 30TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 30th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) CY APR 13-17, 2015 CL Salamanca, SPAIN SP ACM, ACM Special Interest Grp Appl Comp, Telefonica, IBM AB Given a collection of m continuous-valued, one-dimensional empirical probability distributions {P-1, . . . , P-m}, how can we cluster these distributions efficiently with a nonparametric approach? Such problems arise in many real-world settings where keeping the moments of the distribution is not appropriate, because either some of the moments are not defined or the distributions are heavy-tailed or bi-modal. Examples include mining distributions of inter-arrival times and phone-call lengths. We present an efficient algorithm with a non-parametric model for clustering empirical, one-dimensional, continuous probability distributions. Our algorithm, called ep-means, is based on the Earth Mover's Distance and k-means clustering. We illustrate the utility of ep-means on various data sets and applications. In particular, we demonstrate that ep-means effectively and efficiently clusters probability distributions of mixed and arbitrary shapes, recovering ground-truth clusters exactly in cases where existing methods perform at baseline accuracy. We also demonstrate that ep-means outperforms moment-based classification techniques and discovers useful patterns in a variety of real-world applications. C1 [Henderson, Keith; Gallagher, Brian] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Eliassi-Rad, Tina] Rutgers State Univ, New Brunswick, NJ USA. RP Henderson, K (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM keith@llnl.gov; bgallagher@llnl.gov; eliassi@cs.rutgers.edu NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA PY 2015 BP 893 EP 900 DI 10.1145/2695664.2695860 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA BF4IX UT WOS:000381029800141 ER PT J AU Milewicz, R Vanka, R Tuck, J Quinlan, D Pirkelbauer, P AF Milewicz, Reed Vanka, Rajesh Tuck, James Quinlan, Daniel Pirkelbauer, Peter BE Shin, D TI Runtime Checking C Programs SO 30TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 30th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) CY APR 13-17, 2015 CL Salamanca, SPAIN SP ACM, ACM Special Interest Grp Appl Comp, Telefonica, IBM ID SOFTWARE AB The C Programming Language is known for being an efficient language that can be compiled on almost any architecture and operating system. However the absence of dynamic safety checks and a relatively weak type system allows programmer oversights that are hard to spot. In this paper, we present RTC, a runtime monitoring tool that instruments unsafe code and monitors the program execution. RTC is built on top of the ROSE compiler infrastructure. RTC finds memory bugs and arithmetic overflows and underflows, and run-time type violations. Most of the instrumentations are directly added to the source file and only require a minimal runtime system. As a result, the instrumented code remains portable. In tests against known error detection benchmarks, RTC found 98% of all memory related bugs and had zero false positives. In performance tests conducted with well known algorithms, such as binary search and MD5, we determined that the unoptimized overhead rate is between a factor of 1.8 and a factor of 77 respectively. C1 [Milewicz, Reed; Pirkelbauer, Peter] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. [Vanka, Rajesh] Matlab, Natick, MA 01760 USA. [Tuck, James] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Quinlan, Daniel] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Milewicz, R (reprint author), Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Comp & Informat Sci, Birmingham, AL 35294 USA. EM rmmilewi@cis.uab.edu; rvanka@ncsu.edu; jtuck@ncsu.edu; dquinlan@llnl.gov; pirkelbauer@uab.edu NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA PY 2015 BP 2107 EP 2114 DI 10.1145/2695664.2695906 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA BF4IX UT WOS:000381029800334 ER PT J AU Xu, J Yoo, S Yu, D Huang, D Heiser, J Kalb, P AF Xu, Jin Yoo, Shinjae Yu, Dantong Huang, Dong Heiser, John Kalb, Paul BE Shin, D TI Solar Irradiance Forecasting using Multi-layer Cloud Tracking and Numerical Weather Prediction SO 30TH ANNUAL ACM SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED COMPUTING, VOLS I AND II LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 30th ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC) CY APR 13-17, 2015 CL Salamanca, SPAIN SP ACM, ACM Special Interest Grp Appl Comp, Telefonica, IBM DE Irradiance forecasting; cloud tracking; cloud detection; TSI; NWP AB The advances in photovoltaic technology make solar energy one of the top three renewable energy sources. However, predicting the variability of solar penetration caused by cloud cover is the biggest hurdle for the effective use of solar energy. Grid operators enforce regulations that require ramp events to be within a certain range, which makes short term forecasting essential. The Total Sky Imager (TSI) is one of the best instruments for accurate short-term irradiance forecasting but is limited to a forecast of approximately five minutes for low altitude clouds, which usually cause large ground irradiance fluctuations. To extend the forecasting horizon to 15 minutes, we propose to incorporate NWP (Numerical Weather Prediction) based weather categories (every 15 minutes) into a short-term irradiance forecasting model. This advanced Support Vector Regression (SVR) is the product of our novel multi-layer cloud image processing pipeline, which can handle complex cloud scenarios. We observe an average of 21% improvement over the baseline model in our systematic validations for 1-15 minute forecasts. C1 [Xu, Jin] SUNY Stony Brook, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Yoo, Shinjae; Yu, Dantong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Huang, Dong; Heiser, John; Kalb, Paul] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Xu, J (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM jin.xu@stonybrook.edu; sjyoo@bnl.gov; dtyu@bnl.gov; dhuang@bnl.gov; heiser@bnl.gov; kalb@bnl.gov NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA PY 2015 BP 2225 EP 2230 DI 10.1145/2695664.2695812 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA BF4IX UT WOS:000381029800352 ER PT S AU Udvardi, M Brodie, EL Riley, W Kaeppler, S Lynch, J AF Udvardi, Michael Brodie, Eoin L. Riley, William Kaeppler, Shawn Lynch, Jonathan BE Edwards, D Oldroyd, G TI Impacts of agricultural nitrogen on the environment and strategies to reduce these impacts SO AGRICULTURE AND CLIMATE CHANGE - ADAPTING CROPS TO INCREASED UNCERTAINTY (AGRI 2015) SE Procedia Environmental Sciences LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Agriculture and Horticulture (AGRI) CY JUL 13-15, 2015 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA DE Nitrogen use efficiency; nitrogen fixation; agroecosystems; sustainability AB Nitrogen is a primary limitation to plant productivity, a major energy and economic input in agroecosystems, and a primary source of environmental pollution via gaseous and leaching losses. The success of the Green Revolution was largely due to breeding of superior plant varieties and the massive use of fertilizers, especially synthetic N-fertilizers, to fulfil the higher yield potential of the new varieties. Today, agriculture uses over 100 million metric tons of fertilizer-N each year, which has doubled the flux of N through the terrestrial N-cycle. Production of fertilizer-N, via the Haber-Bosch process, consumes an enormous amount of fossil fuel, and produces a matching amount of CO2. Likewise, distribution and mechanical application of fertilizer to fields consume fossil fuels and add to atmospheric CO2. About a half of the fertilizer-N applied to fields is captured and used by the target crop, while the rest is lost to the environment. A small percentage is converted to the potent greenhouse gas, N2O, which contributes substantially to the total greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture. Current high-input agricultural systems are not sustainable, in part because they rely on finite fossil fuels and in part because of their negative effects on environmental systems. Several approaches are being taken to reduce the use and environmental impacts of fertilizer-N, while maintaining or even increasing plant productivity, including greater use of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in legumes, use and improvement of associative nitrogen fixation in non-legumes, and the development of synthetic nitrogen-fixing systems for key crop species. Plant breeding approaches to improve nitrogen use efficiency in crop species and management strategies to reduce nitrogen losses from fields are also underway and have met with some success. Basic research is still required to fully understand nitrogen dynamics in the complex and varied agroecosystems, which are affected by interactions between plants, soil, microbes, climate and other environmental variables. Understanding nitrogen dynamics and transformations in agroecosystems will help us to manage better the nitrogen resources in these systems, which will increase agricultural sustainability and reduce its impact on the environment and climate. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Udvardi, Michael] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. [Brodie, Eoin L.; Riley, William] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Kaeppler, Shawn] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Lynch, Jonathan] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Udvardi, M (reprint author), Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1878-0296 J9 PROCEDIA ENVIRON SCI PY 2015 VL 29 BP 303 EP 303 DI 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.275 PG 1 WC Agronomy SC Agriculture GA BF4HW UT WOS:000380953000168 ER PT S AU Van Buren, K Hemez, F AF Van Buren, Kendra Hemez, Francois BE Atamturktur, HS Moaveni, B Papadimitriou, C Schoenherr, T TI Robust-Optimal Design Using Multifidelity Models SO MODEL VALIDATION AND UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION, VOL 3 SE Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3 CY FEB 02-05, 2015 CL Orlando, FL SP Soc Expt Mech DE Robust design; Multi-fidelity optimization; Metamodels; Uncertainty; Info-gap ID UNCERTAINTY AB Applications in engineering analysis and design have benefited from the use of numerical models to supplement or replace the costly design-build-test paradigm. Previous work has acknowledged that design optimization should not only consider the performance of the model, but also be as insensitive as possible, or robust, to sources of uncertainty that are used to define the simulation. Clearly, evaluating robustness to sources of uncertainty can be computationally expensive, due to the number of iterations required at every step of the optimization. Multifidelity techniques have been introduced to mitigate this computational expense by taking advantage of fast-running lower-fidelity models or emulators. Herein, to achieve robust design, we argue that it is more effective to reduce the total range of variation in model performance rather than to reduce the standard deviation of model performances due to uncertainty in calibration variables of the model. We utilize a multifidelity approach to apply this paradigm to a sub-problem of the NASA Uncertainty Quantification Challenge problem, which is a high-dimensional and nonlinear MATLAB-based code used to simulate dynamics of remotely operated aircraft developed at NASA Langley. This method demonstrates an alternative and computationally efficient approach to robust design. C1 [Van Buren, Kendra] Los Alamos Natl Lab, NSEC, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hemez, Francois] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XTD IDA, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Van Buren, K (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, NSEC, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM klvan@lanl.gov; hemez@lanl.gov OI Hemez, Francois/0000-0002-5319-4078; Van Buren, Kendra/0000-0002-0495-2354 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES SN 2191-5644 BN 978-3-319-15224-0 J9 C PROC SOC EXP MECH PY 2015 BP 199 EP 205 DI 10.1007/978-3-319-15224-0_21 PG 7 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA BF2UW UT WOS:000380502600021 ER PT S AU Simmermacher, T Tipton, G Cap, J Mayes, R AF Simmermacher, Todd Tipton, Greg Cap, Jerry Mayes, Randy BE Atamturktur, HS Moaveni, B Papadimitriou, C Schoenherr, T TI The Role of Model V&V in the Defining of Specifications SO MODEL VALIDATION AND UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION, VOL 3 SE Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3 CY FEB 02-05, 2015 CL Orlando, FL SP Soc Expt Mech DE Validation; Specifications; Qualification; Uncertainty; Model AB Model validation plays an important role in estimating the confidence in a simulation. Many times, the simulation is the only source of response that is available. When an expensive simulation is developed, the predictions from that simulation will usually be used in an absolute sense, with more conservatism added if the model validation analysis indicates low confidence. The results of the simulation could be scaled based upon the confidence of the model. This paper will describe how the outcome of a model validation exercise determines the conservatism applied to the environmental specifications and the estimation of margins derived from those simulations. C1 [Simmermacher, Todd; Tipton, Greg; Cap, Jerry; Mayes, Randy] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP Simmermacher, T (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM twsimme@sandia.gov NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES SN 2191-5644 BN 978-3-319-15224-0 J9 C PROC SOC EXP MECH PY 2015 BP 257 EP 263 DI 10.1007/978-3-319-15224-0_27 PG 7 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA BF2UW UT WOS:000380502600027 ER PT S AU Hu, KT Urbina, A Mullins, J AF Hu, Kenneth T. Urbina, Angel Mullins, Joshua BE Atamturktur, HS Moaveni, B Papadimitriou, C Schoenherr, T TI A Perspective on the Integration of Verification and Validation into the Decision Making Process SO MODEL VALIDATION AND UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION, VOL 3 SE Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3 CY FEB 02-05, 2015 CL Orlando, FL SP Soc Expt Mech DE Verification; Validation; Credibility; Decision making; Risk AB As more and more high-consequence applications such as aerospace systems leverage computational models to support decisions, the importance of assessing the credibility of these models becomes a high priority. Two elements in the credibility assessment are verification and validation. The former focuses on convergence of the solution (i.e. solution verification) and the "pedigree" of the codes used to evaluate the model. The latter assess the agreement of the model prediction to real data. The outcome of these elements should map to a statement of credibility on the predictions. As such this credibility should be integrated into the decision making process. In this paper, we present a perspective as to how to integrate these element into a decision making process. The key challenge is to span the gap between physics-based codes, quantitative capability assessments (V&V/UQ), and qualitative risk-mitigation concepts. C1 [Hu, Kenneth T.; Urbina, Angel; Mullins, Joshua] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0828, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Urbina, A (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 0828, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM aurbina@sandia.gov NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES SN 2191-5644 BN 978-3-319-15224-0 J9 C PROC SOC EXP MECH PY 2015 BP 265 EP 273 DI 10.1007/978-3-319-15224-0_28 PG 9 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA BF2UW UT WOS:000380502600028 ER PT S AU Marinone, T Moya, A AF Marinone, Timothy Moya, Adam BE Atamturktur, HS Moaveni, B Papadimitriou, C Schoenherr, T TI Comparison of FRF Correlation Techniques SO MODEL VALIDATION AND UNCERTAINTY QUANTIFICATION, VOL 3 SE Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Model Validation and Uncertainty Quantification, Volume 3 CY FEB 02-05, 2015 CL Orlando, FL SP Soc Expt Mech DE Modal testing; Correlation; Frequency response functions; Similarity AB Mode shape correlation techniques have proven to be an excellent method for assessing the degree of similarity between a finite element model and a set of test data. Because mode shapes inherently contain spatial information on the mass and stiffness matrices of the model and are easily extracted from test data, this allows an overall similarity assessment as well as providing indications of localized areas of discrepancy. Although frequency response function (FRF) correlation contains the same information as used in mode shape correlation (both contain a collection of measurement points), FRF correlation has been found to be more difficult to use successfully. This difficulty is primarily because of the high sensitivity of frequency response functions to slight perturbations both in the boundary condition and in the excitation and response. As a result, the globally extracted mode shapes minimize the contamination due to testing perturbations, while frequency response functions maintain this sensitivity This sensitivity makes it possible to measure similarity, or lack thereof, in so-called identical components or assemblies. Sandia National Laboratories wishes to develop a quick testing process able to identify assembly errors in a complex structure with many joints while minimizing the structure's required downtime prior to its intended purpose. A frequency response function similarity approach was used where the structure was mounted on a test fixture and a limited number of responses were recorded with a single drive point. Because mode shape correlation techniques are widely used, the corresponding frequency response function correlation techniques have not been studied as much. For this paper, several different frequency response function correlation methods were assessed on a simplified structure to identify which technique(s) are best able to detect any assembly errors while being insensitive to other errors. C1 [Marinone, Timothy] ATA Engn Inc, San Diego, CA 92128 USA. [Moya, Adam] Sandia Natl Labs, Expt Mech, NDE, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Moya, Adam] Sandia Natl Labs, Model Validat Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Marinone, T (reprint author), ATA Engn Inc, San Diego, CA 92128 USA. EM tmarinon@ata-e.com; acmoya@sandia.gov NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10013, UNITED STATES SN 2191-5644 BN 978-3-319-15224-0 J9 C PROC SOC EXP MECH PY 2015 BP 299 EP 309 DI 10.1007/978-3-319-15224-0_32 PG 11 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA BF2UW UT WOS:000380502600032 ER PT S AU Guo, CH Wu, H Hua, XY Ren, SP Nogiec, JM AF Guo, Chunhui wu, Hao Hua, Xiayu Ren, Shangping Nogiec, Jerzy M. BE Rocha, A Correia, AM Costanzo, S Reis, LP TI Maximize System Reliability for Long Lasting and Continuous Applications SO NEW CONTRIBUTIONS IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGIES, VOL 1, PT 1 SE Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT World Conference on Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST) CY APR 01-03, 2015 CL Univ Azores, Ponta Delgada, PORTUGAL HO Univ Azores DE Software Rejuvenation; Reliability Maximization; Long Lasting System ID FAILURES AB In this paper, we use software rejuvenation as a preventive and proactive fault-tolerance technique to maximize the level of reliability for continuous and safety critical systems. We take both transient faults caused by software aging effects and network transmission faults into consideration and mathematically analyze the optimal software rejuvenation period that maximizes system's reliability. The theoretical result is verified through empirical studies. C1 [Guo, Chunhui; wu, Hao; Hua, Xiayu; Ren, Shangping] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Nogiec, Jerzy M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Guo, CH (reprint author), IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM cguo13@hawk.iit.edu; hwu28@hawk.iit.edu; xhua@hawk.iit.edu; ren@iit.edu; nogiec@fnal.gov NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLIN PI BERLIN PA HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY SN 2194-5357 BN 978-3-319-16486-1; 978-3-319-16485-4 J9 ADV INTELL SYST PY 2015 VL 353 BP 603 EP 612 DI 10.1007/978-3-319-16486-1_59 PN 1 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF4WN UT WOS:000381744400059 ER PT S AU Korde, UA Robinett, RD Wilson, DG AF Korde, Umesh A. Robinett, Rush D., III Wilson, David G. GP IEEE TI Approaching Maximum Power Conversion with Exergy-based Adaptive Wave-by-Wave Control of a Wave Energy Converter SO OCEANS 2015 - MTS/IEEE WASHINGTON SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT OCEANS MTS/IEEE Conference CY OCT 19-22, 2015 CL Washington, DC SP MTS, IEEE DE Wave energy; irregular waves; time domain; efficient conversion; adaptive control AB This paper investigates wave-by-wave control of a single-mode wave energy converter driven to operate such that the oscillation velocity closely matches the hydrodynamically optimum velocity for best power absorption. Such control requires prediction of the wave profile using up-wave measurements. The goal of this research is to implement adaptive trajectory-tracking control using on-line estimation of mechanical and hydrodynamic parameters, where the hydrodynamically optimum velocity variation provides the reference trajectory. In a step-wise approach to this goal, this paper assumes that perfect predictions of the wave profile are available, and further that the impulse response functions representing the radiation and exciting forces are also fully known. The rest mass, infinite-frequency added mass, hydrostatic stiffness, and linearized viscous damping are estimated on line. The present method relies on feedback and feedforward forces derived based on a Lyapunov function comprised of a system Hamiltonian that combines the mechanical and information exergy functions. C1 [Korde, Umesh A.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Robinett, Rush D., III] Michigan Technol Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Engn Mech, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Wilson, David G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Elect Sci & Expt Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Korde, UA (reprint author), South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. EM Umesh.Korde@sdsmt.edu; rdrobine@mtu.edu; dwilso@sandia.gov NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-0-933957-43-5 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2015 PG 5 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Engineering; Oceanography GA BF3JW UT WOS:000380550000021 ER PT S AU Long, W Yang, ZQ Copping, A Jung, KW Deng, ZD AF Long, Wen Yang, Zhaoqing Copping, Andrea Jung, Ki Won Deng, Z. Daniel GP IEEE TI The Development of a Finite Volume Method for Modeling Sound in Coastal Ocean Environment SO OCEANS 2015 - MTS/IEEE WASHINGTON SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT OCEANS MTS/IEEE Conference CY OCT 19-22, 2015 CL Washington, DC SP MTS, IEEE DE Sound; Coastal Ocean; Finite Volume; Finite Difference; Offshore Wind Energy; Coupling; CSLP; Helmholtz Equation ID EQUATIONS AB The rapid growth of renewable energy from offshore sources has raised concerns that underwater noise from construction and operation of offshore devices may interfere with communication of marine animals. An underwater sound model was developed to simulate sound propagation from marine-hydrokinetic energy (MHK) devices or offshore wind (OSW) energy platforms. Finite volume and finite difference methods were developed to solve the 3D Helmholtz equation of sound propagation in the coastal environment. For the finite volume method, the grid system consists of triangular grids in the horizontal plane and sigma-layers in the vertical dimension. A 3D sparse matrix solver with complex coefficients was formed for solving the resulting acoustic pressure field. The Complex Shifted Laplacian Preconditioner (CSLP) method was applied to solve the matrix system iteratively with MPI parallelization using a high performance cluster. The sound model was then coupled with the Finite Volume Community Ocean Model (FVCOM) for simulating sound propagation generated by human activities in a range-dependent setting, such as offshore wind energy platform construction and tidal stream turbine operations. As a proof of concept, initial validation of the finite difference solver is presented for two coastal wedge problems. C1 [Long, Wen; Yang, Zhaoqing; Copping, Andrea] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. [Jung, Ki Won; Deng, Z. Daniel] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Long, W (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Marine Sci Lab, Sequim, WA 98382 USA. EM Wen.Long@pnnl.gov NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-0-933957-43-5 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2015 PG 6 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Engineering; Oceanography GA BF3JW UT WOS:000380550000275 ER PT S AU Michelen, C Coe, R AF Michelen, Carlos Coe, Ryan GP IEEE TI Comparison of Methods for Estimating Short-Term Extreme Response of Wave Energy Converters SO OCEANS 2015 - MTS/IEEE WASHINGTON SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT OCEANS MTS/IEEE Conference CY OCT 19-22, 2015 CL Washington, DC SP MTS, IEEE DE Wave Energy; WEe; Extreme Value; Short-Term Statistics; Design Load AB Short-term extreme response statistics are often required to obtain the long-term (deployment life) response for an offshore structure. A number of methods are available to produce these response statistics for data collected from either physical experimentation or numerical modeling. Here, we consider the application of a series of such methods to determine the short-term extreme response statistics for a simple wave energy converter (WEC). Using data created from a frequency-domain model, each method is implemented multiple times to provide an understanding of its accuracy and variance. The results are compared along with an empirical "truth" result that uses all of the available data. Trade-offs between the amount of data required by a given method and its accuracy are presented and discussed. C1 [Michelen, Carlos; Coe, Ryan] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Michelen, C (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM cmichel@sandia.gov; rcoe@sandia.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-0-933957-43-5 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2015 PG 6 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Engineering; Oceanography GA BF3JW UT WOS:000380550000076 ER PT S AU Sang, YR Karayaka, HB Yan, YJ Zhang, JZ Muljadi, E Yu, YH AF Sang, Yuanrui Karayaka, H. Bora Yan, Yanjun Zhang, James Z. Muljadi, Eduard Yu, Yi-Hsiang GP IEEE TI Energy Extraction from A Slider-Crank Wave Energy Converter under Irregular Wave Conditions SO OCEANS 2015 - MTS/IEEE WASHINGTON SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT OCEANS MTS/IEEE Conference CY OCT 19-22, 2015 CL Washington, DC SP MTS, IEEE DE slider-crank; wave energy converter (WEC); ocean energy; irregular waves AB A slider-crank wave energy converter (WEC) is a novel energy conversion device. It converts wave energy into electricity at a relatively high efficiency, and it features a simple structure. Past analysis on this particular WEC has been done under regular sinusoidal wave conditions, and suboptimal energy could be achieved. This paper presents the analysis of the system under irregular wave conditions; a time-domain hydrodynamics model is adopted and a rule-based control methodology is introduced to better serve the irregular wave conditions. Results from the simulations show that the performance of the system under irregular wave conditions is different from that under regular sinusoidal wave conditions, but a reasonable amount of energy can still be extracted. C1 [Sang, Yuanrui; Karayaka, H. Bora; Yan, Yanjun] Western Carolina Univ, Dept Engn & Technol, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA. [Zhang, James Z.] Kettering Univ, Flint, MI 48504 USA. [Muljadi, Eduard; Yu, Yi-Hsiang] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Sang, YR (reprint author), Western Carolina Univ, Dept Engn & Technol, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA. EM hbkarayaka@wcu.edu NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-0-933957-43-5 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2015 PG 7 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Engineering; Oceanography GA BF3JW UT WOS:000380550000071 ER PT S AU Xu, XY Tian, C Guo, ZW Deng, D Zhao, W AF Xu, Xiaoyang Tian, Chuan Guo, Zhongwen Deng, Daniel Zhao, Wei GP IEEE TI A Long-term Temperature and Depth Logger for Ocean Mooring System SO OCEANS 2015 - MTS/IEEE WASHINGTON SE OCEANS-IEEE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT OCEANS MTS/IEEE Conference CY OCT 19-22, 2015 CL Washington, DC SP MTS, IEEE DE Temperature and pressure logger; Mooring systems; Calibration; effective resolution AB Temperature, depth and conductivity (CTD) are the most essential physical properties of sea water. CTD instrument is one of the most efficient approaches for collecting the accurate ocean information. However, traditional CTD instruments are not best suited for applications that require high resolution data by a large number of sensors because of their large size and high cost. This paper describes the design of a compact, high-accuracy, and low-cost temperature and depth (TD) logger for ocean mooring system. The noise floor of the TD logger was evaluated in lab for determining the logger measurement resolution. A specific calibration method was implemented for pressure transducer calibration to eliminate the thermal affect. The initial temperature accuracy of TD logger is +/- 0.002 degrees C and the pressure accuracy is +/- 0.05% of full scale. The effective resolution is 0.0001 degrees C and 0.001% full scale for temperature and pressure measurement, respectively. A 150-day off-shore experiment yielded 0.41 million temperature and pressure measurements that confirmed the stability of TD logger measurement. The correlation analysis revealed a maximum deviation of 0.2 degrees C and 0.8m compared to independent measurements. C1 [Xu, Xiaoyang; Guo, Zhongwen] Ocean Univ China, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China. [Tian, Chuan; Deng, Daniel] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Zhao, Wei] Ocean Univ China, Phys Oceanog Lab, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China. RP Guo, ZW (reprint author), Ocean Univ China, Coll Informat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China. EM Fredrick.xu@gmail.com; guozhw@ouc.edu.cn NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 0197-7385 BN 978-0-933957-43-5 J9 OCEANS-IEEE PY 2015 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Oceanography SC Engineering; Oceanography GA BF3JW UT WOS:000380550000150 ER PT J AU Sakamuri, RM Moodley, P Yusim, K Feng, SH Sturm, AW Korber, BTM Mukundan, H AF Sakamuri, Rama Murthy Moodley, Prashini Yusim, Karina Feng, Shihai Sturm, A. Willem Korber, Bette T. M. Mukundan, Harshini BE Mukundan, H Chambers, MA Waters, WR Larsen, MH TI Current Methods for Diagnosis of Human Tuberculosis and Considerations for Global Surveillance SO TUBERCULOSIS, LEPROSY AND MYCOBACTERIAL DISEASES OF MAN AND ANIMALS: THE MANY HOSTS OF MYCOBACTERIA LA English DT Article; Book Chapter ID POLYMERASE-CHAIN-REACTION; MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION; SPUTUM SMEAR MICROSCOPY; REAL-TIME PCR; POINT-OF-CARE; RESISTANT MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; DRUG SUSCEPTIBILITY ASSAY; CROSS-PRIMING AMPLIFICATION; SITU HYBRIDIZATION ASSAY; HIGH-BURDEN COUNTRIES C1 [Sakamuri, Rama Murthy] NYU, Dept Pathol, Langone Med Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Moodley, Prashini] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Infect Prevent & Control, KwaZulu Natal Prov Dept Hlth, Durban, South Africa. [Sturm, A. Willem] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Lab Med & Med Sci, Durban, South Africa. [Yusim, Karina; Feng, Shihai; Korber, Bette T. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mukundan, Harshini] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Mukundan, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Phys Chem & Appl Spect, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM sakamurirm@gmail.com; moodleyp@ukzn.ac.za; kyusim@lanl.gov; sfeng@lanl.gov; sturm@ukzn.ac.za; btk@lanl.gov; harshini@lanl.gov NR 195 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CABI PUBLISHING-C A B INT PI WALLINGFORD PA CABI PUBLISHING, WALLINGFORD 0X10 8DE, OXON, ENGLAND BN 978-1-78064-396-0 PY 2015 BP 72 EP 102 D2 10.1079/9781780643960.0000 PG 31 WC Infectious Diseases; Veterinary Sciences SC Infectious Diseases; Veterinary Sciences GA BF5FO UT WOS:000381942700005 ER PT J AU Hufschmid, R Teeman, E Arami, H Gonzales, M Bradshaw, H Troksa, A Browning, ND Krishnan, KM AF Hufschmid, Ryan Teeman, Eric Arami, Hamed Gonzales, Marcela Bradshaw, Haydin Troksa, Alyssa Browning, Nigel D. Krishnan, Kannan M. GP IEEE TI PHASE-PURE IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLE MPI TRACERS: COMPARISON OF ALTERNATIVE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION SYNTHESIS STRATEGIES SO 2015 5TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MAGNETIC PARTICLE IMAGING (IWMPI) LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 2015 5th International Workshop on Magnetic Particle Imaging (IWMPI) CY MAR 26-28, 2016 CL Istanbul, TURKEY SP IEEE, Philips, Bruker, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceut, Magou, Senior Sci, pdMPS, nanoPET, Nanodev Sci, Magnet, ISMRM, UMRAM, Bilkon, Medisert, BAU C1 [Hufschmid, Ryan; Teeman, Eric; Arami, Hamed; Gonzales, Marcela; Troksa, Alyssa; Krishnan, Kannan M.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bradshaw, Haydin] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Hufschmid, Ryan; Browning, Nigel D.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM kannanmk@uw.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7271-5 PY 2015 BP O29 EP O29 PG 1 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA BF2WR UT WOS:000380505400028 ER PT S AU Kim, H Thiagarajan, JJ Bremer, PT AF Kim, Hyojin Thiagarajan, Jayaraman J. Bremer, Peer-Timo GP IEEE TI A Randomized Ensemble Approach to Industrial CT Segmentation SO 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER VISION (ICCV) SE IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision CY DEC 11-18, 2015 CL Santiago, CHILE SP Amazon, Microsoft, Sansatime, Baidu, Intel, Facebook, Adobe, Panasonic, 360, Google, Omron, Blippar, iRobot, Hiscene, nVidia, Mvrec, Viscovery, AiCure AB Tuning the models and parameters of common segmentation approaches is challenging especially in the presence of noise and artifacts. Ensemble-based techniques attempt to compensate by randomly varying models and/or parameters to create a diverse set of hypotheses, which are subsequently ranked to arrive at the best solution. However, these methods have been restricted to cases where the underlying models are well established, e.g. natural images. In practice, it is difficult to determine a suitable base-model and the amount of randomization required. Furthermore, for multi-object scenes no single hypothesis may perform well for all objects, reducing the overall quality of the results. This paper presents a new ensemble-based segmentation framework for industrial CT images demonstrating that comparatively simple models and randomization strategies can significantly improve the result over existing techniques. Furthermore, we introduce a per-object based ranking, followed by a consensus inference that can outperform even the best case scenario of existing hypothesis ranking approaches. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach using a set of noise and artifact rich CT images from baggage security and show that it significantly outperforms existing solutions in this area. C1 [Kim, Hyojin; Thiagarajan, Jayaraman J.; Bremer, Peer-Timo] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kim, H (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM kim63@llnl.gov; jayaramanthi1@llnl.gov; bremer5@llnl.gov NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1550-5499 BN 978-1-4673-8390-5 J9 IEEE I CONF COMP VIS PY 2015 BP 1707 EP 1715 DI 10.1109/ICCV.2015.199 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA BF1NZ UT WOS:000380414100191 ER PT S AU Ballard, G Kolda, TG Pinar, A Seshadhri, C AF Ballard, Grey Kolda, Tamara G. Pinar, Ali Seshadhri, C. BE Aggarwal, C Zhou, ZH Tuzhilin, A Xiong, H Wu, X TI Diamond Sampling for Approximate Maximum All-pairs Dot-product (MAD) Search SO 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA MINING (ICDM) SE IEEE International Conference on Data Mining LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM) CY NOV 14-17, 2015 CL Atlantic City, NJ SP Conf Publising Serv, IEEE Comp Soc, Stony Brook Univ, Pinnacle, IEEE, RUTGERS, KD nuggets, cisco, drawbridge, NSF ID MONTE-CARLO ALGORITHMS; MATRIX MULTIPLICATION; GRAM MATRIX AB Given two sets of vectors, A = {(a(1)) over right arrow, . . . , (a(m)) over right arrow} and B = {(b(1)) over right arrow, . . . ,(b(n)) over right arrow}, our problem is to find the top-t dot products, i.e., the largest vertical bar(a(i)) over right arrow . (b(j)) over right arrow vertical bar among all possible pairs. This is a fundamental mathematical problem that appears in numerous data applications involving similarity search, link prediction, and collaborative filtering. We propose a sampling-based approach that avoids direct computation of all mn dot products. We select diamonds (i.e., four-cycles) from the weighted tripartite representation of A and B. The probability of selecting a diamond corresponding to pair (i, j) is proportional to ((a(i)) over right arrow . (b(j)) over right arrow)(2), amplifying the focus on the largest -magnitude entries. Experimental results indicate that diamond sampling is orders of magnitude faster than direct computation and requires far fewer samples than any competing approach. We also apply diamond sampling to the special case of maximum inner product search, and get significantly better results than the state-of-the-art hashing methods. C1 [Ballard, Grey; Kolda, Tamara G.; Pinar, Ali] Sandia Natl Labs, Data Sci & Cyber Analyt Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Seshadhri, C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Comp Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Ballard, G (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Data Sci & Cyber Analyt Dept, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM gmballa@sandia.gov; tgkolda@sandia.gov; apinar@sandia.gov; scomandu@ucsc.edu NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1550-4786 BN 978-1-4673-9503-8 J9 IEEE DATA MINING PY 2015 BP 11 EP 20 DI 10.1109/ICDM.2015.46 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science, Information Systems SC Computer Science GA BF3GO UT WOS:000380541000002 ER PT S AU Hohenberger, E Zeng, V Xiao, ZL Korampally, V AF Hohenberger, Erik Zeng, Vivian Xiao, Zhili Korampally, Venumadhav GP IEEE TI Evaluation of Nanoporous Organosilicate Films as Supports for Pd Based Hydrogen Sensing SO 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRO/INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (EIT) SE International Conference on Electro Information Technology LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRO/INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (EIT) CY MAY 21-23, 2015 CL Dekalb, IL SP IEEE AB We present our preliminary efforts on the evaluation of novel nanoporous organosilicate thin films as supports to drive the formation of Pd nanostructures for application as Pd based resistive sensors. Nanoporous organosilicate thin films are a recently developed technology offering great versatility in being able to fine tune their three dimensional nanostructure, degree of porosity, pore sizes and thicknesses. The underlying surface texture is then utilized to direct the formation of high surface area Pd nanoclusters by depositing Pd upon these films at different thicknesses (In this study -5 nm and 10 nm). These samples where then configured to be used as resistance based hydrogen sensors. The response of the various samples to exposure to 1% hydrogen were studied and discussed. Pd films deposited upon nanoporous films exhibited improved sensor characteristics and interesting contrasting behavior when compared to Pd thin films of the same thickness deposited upon flat control substrates. C1 [Hohenberger, Erik; Korampally, Venumadhav] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Elect Engn, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Zeng, Vivian; Xiao, Zhili] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Xiao, Zhili] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. RP Korampally, V (reprint author), Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Elect Engn, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM vkorampally@niu.edu NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2154-0357 BN 978-1-4799-8802-0 J9 INT CONF ELECTRO INF PY 2015 BP 632 EP 636 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF3NH UT WOS:000380559000122 ER PT S AU Mao, Z Todd, M Mascarenas, D AF Mao, Zhu Todd, Michael Mascarenas, David GP IEEE TI A Haptic-Inspired Approach of Ultrasonic Nondestructive Damage Classification SO 2015 IEEE SENSORS SE IEEE Sensors LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE SENSORS CY NOV 01-04, 2015 CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA SP IEEE, Sensors Council, Korean Sensors Soc DE Structural Health Monitoring; Nondestructive Evaluation; Haptics; Ultrasound; Audio Encoding; Scatter Matrix AB This paper adopts the idea of involving human subjects in making structural damage detection and classification decisions. Inspired by human haptics, ultrasonic guided wave scattering information is transformed into audible signals rather than tactile excitations. Ultrasonic waveforms are encoded chordally or melodically into audio signals. Human subjects are trained on these encodings and subject to blind tests. Damage conditions, manifested as scattering changes, are enabled through the scattering matrix to and also audio-encoded for comparison to chordal and melodic encodings. The performance is better than the cases encoded with raw data, as there is more straightforward physics contained in the feature domain. C1 [Mao, Zhu; Todd, Michael] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Struct Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Mascarenas, David] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Mao, Z (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Struct Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM mdtodd@ucsd.edu NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1930-0395 BN 978-1-4799-8203-5 J9 IEEE SENSOR PY 2015 BP 29 EP 32 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF1WO UT WOS:000380440800008 ER PT S AU Han, S Lee, JR Flynn, EB AF Han, Suji Lee, Jung-Ryul Flynn, Eric B. GP IEEE TI Remote Imaging of Local Resonance for Inspection of Honeycomb Sandwich Composite Panels SO 2015 IEEE SENSORS SE IEEE Sensors LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE SENSORS CY NOV 01-04, 2015 CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA SP IEEE, Sensors Council, Korean Sensors Soc DE Nondestructive Inspection; Laser Ultrasound AB We have developed and tested a new ultrasonic technique for rapid, remote inspection of honeycomb and similar sandwich composites based on imaging of local resonance behavior. A single pristine honeycomb cell can be approximately modeled as a hexagonal plate with appropriate boundary conditions on its six sides. With this in mind, we excite the entire honeycomb panel continuously with a single, steady tone at the resonance frequency of the single pristine cell using a fixed-position transducer. We then measure and visualize the full-field amplitude and phase response over the inspection area using a scanning laser Doppler vibrometer. We applied the technique to two imperfect aluminum honeycomb panels. By imaging the magnitude of the response at each pixel, we found that one can simultaneously visualize the high-amplitude response of the pristine cells, the lower-amplitude response of the out-of-spec cells, the near-zero response near the cell boundaries, and the non-zero response in the damaged cell walls. C1 [Han, Suji; Lee, Jung-Ryul] Chonbuk Natl Univ, LANL CBNU Engn Inst Korea, Jeonju, South Korea. [Flynn, Eric B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Han, S (reprint author), Chonbuk Natl Univ, LANL CBNU Engn Inst Korea, Jeonju, South Korea. EM eflynn@lanl.gov NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1930-0395 BN 978-1-4799-8203-5 J9 IEEE SENSOR PY 2015 BP 33 EP 36 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF1WO UT WOS:000380440800009 ER PT S AU Humayun, M Divan, R Stan, L Rosenmann, D Gosztola, D Gundel, L Solomon, PA Paprotny, I AF Humayun, Md Divan, R. Stan, L. Rosenmann, D. Gosztola, D. Gundel, L. Solomon, P. A. Paprotny, I. GP IEEE TI Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube based Sensors for Distributed Methane Leak Detection SO 2015 IEEE SENSORS SE IEEE Sensors LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE SENSORS CY NOV 01-04, 2015 CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA SP IEEE, Sensors Council, Korean Sensors Soc AB This paper presents a highly sensitive, energy efficient and low-cost distributed methane (CH4) sensor system (DMSS) for continuous monitoring, detection and localization of CH4 leaks in natural gas infrastructure such as transmission and distribution pipelines, wells, and production pads. The CH4 sensing element, a key component of the DMSS, consists of a metal oxide functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) mesh which, in comparison to existing literature, shows stronger relative resistance change while interacting with lower ppm concentreation of CH4. For the DMSS a Gaussian plume triangulation algorithm has been developed, which, given a geometric model of the surrounding environment, can precisely detect and localize a CH4 leak as well as estimate its mass flow rate. C1 [Humayun, Md; Paprotny, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Divan, R.; Stan, L.; Rosenmann, D.; Gosztola, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gundel, L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Solomon, P. A.] US EPA, Las Vegas, NV 89199 USA. RP Humayun, M (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM paprotny@uic.edu NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1930-0395 BN 978-1-4799-8203-5 J9 IEEE SENSOR PY 2015 BP 177 EP 180 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF1WO UT WOS:000380440800046 ER PT S AU Li, SM Richardson, M Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Fan, CH Su, Y Bhethanabotla, VR AF Li, Shuangming Richardson, Mandek Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Fan, Chunhai Su, Yan Bhethanabotla, Venkat R. GP IEEE TI Design and Fabrication of SiO2 Waveguide-based SAW Sensors with Filled Microcavities SO 2015 IEEE SENSORS SE IEEE Sensors LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE SENSORS CY NOV 01-04, 2015 CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA SP IEEE, Sensors Council, Korean Sensors Soc DE surface acoustic wave; biosensors; finite element modeling; waveguide; microcavities ID BIOSENSOR AB To realize the potential of SAW devices in portable sensing applications, it is important to reduce the power consumption and improve sensitivity of existing surface acoustic wave (SAW) sensors. In this work, we designed several SAW sensors based on ST 90 degrees-X quartz and silicon dioxide (SiO2) waveguide with or without filled microcavities to achieve both these in a single device. A 3D finite element model (FEM) was employed to compare insertion loss (IL) and mass sensitivity of these SAW sensors to systematically evaluate the advantages of using waveguide and microcavities. Our FEM simulation results illustrated that a sensor device comprised of SiO2 waveguide layer with Tantalum filled cavities has the lowest insertion loss whereas a device configuration consisting of an SiO2 waveguide layer with SiO2 filled cavities displays the highest sensitivity of similar to 138.48 Hz* cm(2)/ng, which corroborates well with our experimental observation. C1 [Li, Shuangming; Fan, Chunhai; Su, Yan] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Shuangming; Richardson, Mandek; Bhethanabotla, Venkat R.] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Tampa, FL USA. RP Li, SM (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech Engn, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM shuangming@mail.usf.edu; mbrichar@mail.usf.edu; ssankaranarayanan@anl.gov; fchh@sinap.ac.cn; suyan@mail.njust.edu.cn; bhethana@usf.edu NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1930-0395 BN 978-1-4799-8203-5 J9 IEEE SENSOR PY 2015 BP 217 EP 220 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF1WO UT WOS:000380440800056 ER PT S AU Mahdavipour, O Mueller-Sim, T Fahimi, D Croshere, S Pillatsch, P Merukh, J Baruffa, VZ Sabino, J Tran, K Alanis, G Solomon, P Wright, P White, RM Gundel, L Paprotny, I AF Mahdavipour, Omid Mueller-Sim, Timothy Fahimi, Dorsa Croshere, Skot Pillatsch, Pit Merukh, Jusuf Baruffa, Valentino Zegna Sabino, John Tran, Koji Alanis, Giovanni Solomon, Paul Wright, Paul White, Richard M. Gundel, Lara Paprotny, Igor GP IEEE TI Wireless Sensors for Automated Control of Total Incombustible Content (TIC) of Dust Deposited in Underground Coal Mines SO 2015 IEEE SENSORS SE IEEE Sensors LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE SENSORS CY NOV 01-04, 2015 CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA SP IEEE, Sensors Council, Korean Sensors Soc DE Float Dust; Wireless Sensor Networks; Total Incombustible Content AB This paper presents ongoing research towards a low-cost/low-power wirelessly enabled distributed sensing system that can be placed throughout underground coal mines to potentially measure the total incombustible content (TIC) of the deposited dust. Underground coal mining operations produce finely divided coal dust, called float dust, which deposits throughout the mine. This combustible material can be feedstock for coal dust explosions. In the U.S., Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) standard 23789 dictates that a TIC of 80% or above has to be maintained in coal mine return airways. However, current best practices for collection TIC measurements involve manual sampling and laboratory procedures. In this work, we describe work towards developing a new wireless sensor network (WSN) consisting of low-cost/low-power sensor modules that use a variety of optical and microfabricated sensors to continuously monitor the TIC of the accumulated dust. The information is then transmitted off-board through a reliable ad-hoc wireless network. Called Sensors for Automated Control of Coal Dust (SACCD), this system can potentially, for example, be used to automate the control of rock-dusting equipment to maintain TIC at acceptable levels. C1 [Mahdavipour, Omid; Mueller-Sim, Timothy; Fahimi, Dorsa; Baruffa, Valentino Zegna; Sabino, John; Tran, Koji; Alanis, Giovanni; Paprotny, Igor] Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Croshere, Skot; Pillatsch, Pit; Merukh, Jusuf; Wright, Paul; White, Richard M.] Univ Calif, Berkeley, CA USA. [Solomon, Paul] US EPA, Las Vegas, NV 89193 USA. [Gundel, Lara] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Mahdavipour, O (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM paprotny@uic.edu NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1930-0395 BN 978-1-4799-8203-5 J9 IEEE SENSOR PY 2015 BP 703 EP 706 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF1WO UT WOS:000380440800187 ER PT S AU Koochakzadeh, S Richardson, M Bhethanabotla, VR Sankaranarayanan, SKRS AF Koochakzadeh, Sina Richardson, Mandek Bhethanabotla, Venkat R. Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. GP IEEE TI Microcavity assisted acoustic wave channeling can lead to high sensitivity and ultra-low power SAW sensors SO 2015 IEEE SENSORS SE IEEE Sensors LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE SENSORS CY NOV 01-04, 2015 CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA SP IEEE, Sensors Council, Korean Sensors Soc DE SAW devices; Channeling; ST-X Quartz; Finite element method AB Shear horizontal SAW devices are used as biosensors to detect breast cancer markers,(1) E. Coli bacteria,(2) and in DNA hybridization studies.(3) A current trend in these biosensing systems is to move away from clinical laboratories where expensive bulky equipment and highly skilled personnel are needed and move to point-of-care-testing (POCT). Monitoring a physiological signal such as blood glucose levels in a patient with a wireless sensor provides a good example.(4) A major challenge to the incorporation of wireless sensors for biosensing/medical applications is maintaining high sensitivity while simultaneously lowering power consumption. Inspired by the concept of phononic crystals (PCs), we introduce a SH-SAW channel sensor based on 90 degrees ST-X Quartz substrate where microcavities incorporated in the delay path in the form of periodic inclusions confine acoustic wave propagation to a narrow channel. We utilize a three-dimensional (3-D) finite element model (FEM) to compare acoustic wave propagation characteristics, insertion loss (IL) and mass sensitivity of SAW channel sensors. We show acoustic wave channeling translates into increased sensitivity and reduced power loss. To harness the potential of a SAW channel sensor, we have systematically evaluated properties such as size, periodicity and nature of the filling materials. Tungsten filled cavities show the best performance in terms of device sensitivity. The origin of the improvement in power loss and sensitivity are traced to the acoustic impedance mismatch between the substrate and nature of the filling material in the microcavities. Based on our simulation results, SAW devices with tantalum and SiO2 filled microcavities are being fabricated to validate the simulation results. Preliminary experimental results appear promising and suggest that further optimization of microcavities based design variables is needed to realize SAW devices that operate in the ultra-low power range. Our findings thus offer encouraging prospects for designing low power highly sensitive portable biosensors. C1 [Koochakzadeh, Sina; Richardson, Mandek; Bhethanabotla, Venkat R.] Univ S Florida, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Sensors Res Lab, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60459 USA. RP Koochakzadeh, S (reprint author), Univ S Florida, Dept Chem & Biomed Engn, Sensors Res Lab, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. EM mbrichar@mail.usf.edu; bhethana@usf.edu; skrssank@anl.gov NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1930-0395 BN 978-1-4799-8203-5 J9 IEEE SENSOR PY 2015 BP 855 EP 858 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF1WO UT WOS:000380440800223 ER PT S AU Durbin, SM Mahmood, A Lubelski, D Adams, B AF Durbin, Stephen M. Mahmood, Aamer Lubelski, David Adams, Bernhard GP IEEE TI Time-resolved detection of x-ray generated pulses on coplanar stripline sensors SO 2015 IEEE SENSORS SE IEEE Sensors LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE SENSORS CY NOV 01-04, 2015 CL Busan, SOUTH KOREA SP IEEE, Sensors Council, Korean Sensors Soc DE x-ray detector; coplanar striplines; optoelectronic detection AB X-ray detectors have been developed to measure the time profile of synchrotron x-ray pulses by sampling electrical pulses traveling along coplanar striplines. Electro-optic techniques originally developed for characterizing sub-picosecond laser pulses have been adapted for similar to 100 ps synchrotron pulses. The first approach samples a small part of the current across a photoconducting gap excited by a sub-ps laser pulse, while the second detects the transient electric field in the gap on a birefringent lithium tantalate substrate by measuring the field-induced rotation of optical polarization. Both have measured x-ray pulses with similar to 50 ps time resolution, but the optical polarization approach demonstrated much better signal-to-noise. Materials explored include semi-insulating GaAs, ion-implanted GaAs, low-temperature GaAs, and an InGaAs photodiode device. Important differences between the response to laser and x-ray pulses have been discovered, in the search for improved time resolution. C1 [Durbin, Stephen M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Mahmood, Aamer] Qatar Environm & Energy Res Inst, Doha, Qatar. [Lubelski, David] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Adams, Bernhard] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Durbin, SM (reprint author), Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM durbin@purdue.edu; amahmood@qf.org.qa; lubelski@purdue.edu; adams@aps.anl.gov NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1930-0395 BN 978-1-4799-8203-5 J9 IEEE SENSOR PY 2015 BP 1636 EP 1638 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF1WO UT WOS:000380440800427 ER PT S AU Tokola, R Mikkilineni, A Boehnen, C AF Tokola, Ryan Mikkilineni, Aravind Boehnen, Christopher GP IEEE TI 3D face analysis for demographic biometrics SO 2015 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOMETRICS (ICB) SE International Conference on Biometrics LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Biometrics (ICB) CY MAY 19-22, 2015 CL Phuket, THAILAND SP SIEW-SNGIEM AWARD, Kasetsart Univ, CHANWANICH, ST Elect, SAFRAN Morpho ID RECOGNITION AB Despite being increasingly easy to acquire, 3D data is rarely used for face-based biometrics applications beyond identification. Recent work in image-based demographic biometrics has enjoyed much success, but these approaches suffer from the well-known limitations of 2D representations, particularly variations in illumination, texture, and pose, as well as a fundamental inability to describe 3D shape. This paper shows that simple 3D shape features in a face-based coordinate system are capable of representing many biometric attributes without problem-specific models or specialized domain knowledge. The same feature vector achieves impressive results for problems as diverse as age estimation, gender classification, and race classification. C1 [Tokola, Ryan; Mikkilineni, Aravind; Boehnen, Christopher] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tokola, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tokolara@ornl.gov; mikkilinenak@ornl.gov; boehnencb@ornl.gov NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4201 BN 978-1-4799-7824-3 J9 INT CONF BIOMETR PY 2015 BP 201 EP 207 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3AP UT WOS:000380516600013 ER PT S AU Clark, K Miller, NW Shao, M Pajic, S D'Aquila, R AF Clark, Kara Miller, Nicholas W. Shao, Miaolei Pajic, Slobodan D'Aquila, Robert GP IEEE TI Transient Stability and Frequency Response of the US Western Interconnection under conditions of High Wind and Solar Generation SO 2015 SEVENTH ANNUAL IEEE GREEN TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE (GREENTECH) SE IEEE Green Technologies Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GREENTECH) CY APR 15-17, 2015 CL New Orleans, LA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Entergy, MISO, IEEE USA, Inst Engn & Technol ID IMPACT AB The addition of large amounts of wind and solar generation to bulk power systems that are traditionally subject to operating constraints set by transient stability and frequency response limitations is the subject of considerable concern in the industry. The US Western Interconnection (WI) is expected to experience substantial additional growth in both wind and solar generation. These plants will, to some extent, displace large central station thermal generation, both coal and gas-fired, which have traditionally helped maintain stability. This paper reports the results of a study that investigated the transient stability and frequency response of the WI with high penetrations of wind and solar generation. The main goals of this work were to (1) create a realistic, baseline model of the WI, (2) test selected transient stability and frequency events, (3) investigate the impact of large amounts of wind and solar generation, and (4) examine means to improve performance. C1 [Clark, Kara] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Miller, Nicholas W.; Shao, Miaolei; Pajic, Slobodan; D'Aquila, Robert] GE Co, Secunderabad, Telangana, India. RP Clark, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM kara.clark@nrel.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2166-546X BN 978-1-4799-8884-6 J9 IEEE GREEN TECHNOL PY 2015 BP 13 EP 20 DI 10.1109/GREENTECH.2015.17 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA BF4GS UT WOS:000380903700003 ER PT S AU Miller, NW Shao, M D'Aquila, R Pajic, S Clark, K AF Miller, Nicholas W. Shao, Miaolei D'Aquila, Robert Pajic, Slobodan Clark, Kara GP IEEE TI Frequency Response of the US Eastern Interconnection under Conditions of High Wind and Solar Generation SO 2015 SEVENTH ANNUAL IEEE GREEN TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE (GREENTECH) SE IEEE Green Technologies Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GREENTECH) CY APR 15-17, 2015 CL New Orleans, LA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Entergy, MISO, IEEE USA, Inst Engn & Technol DE frequency resposne; wind generation; solar generation; frequency response obligation; governor response AB Frequency response, the response of the power system to large, sudden mismatches between generation and load, has recently been garnering considerable attention across all three interconnections in the US. This paper reports and builds upon the results of a study that was specifically designed to investigate the frequency response of the Eastern Interconnection (EI) due to large loss-of-generation events of the type targeted by NERC Standard BAL-003 Frequency Response and Bias, under possible future system conditions with high levels of wind generation. The main goals of the foundational work were to create a realistic EI model for examining frequency, illustrate overall system frequency response, investigate the possible impact of large amounts of wind generation, and examine means to improve EI frequency response, with the use of active power controls on wind plants. Simulations focused on the trip of multiple thermal plants totaling 4,455 MW. To examine the possible impact of high levels of wind penetration on the EI, new wind generation of approximately 85GW rating, operating at 68GW production, was added for an instantaneous penetration of about 25%. Key findings and recommendations of the foundational work are: The dynamic model of the EI can be adjusted to more closely capture observed behavior. The overall frequency response of the Eastern Interconnection is adequate for the cases examined. The fraction of generation providing governor control must be maintained above a minimum level. Governor response from wind plants can provide significant primary frequency response. Inertial controls on wind plants can improve frequency nadir. New insights included with this paper address implications of concurrent rapid development of solar generation in the EI. Further displacement of fossil generation by new solar generation has the potential to impact frequency response of the interconnection, and to introduce additional considerations for interregional operational strategies. C1 [Miller, Nicholas W.; Shao, Miaolei; D'Aquila, Robert; Pajic, Slobodan] GE Energy, Schenectady, NY 12345 USA. [Clark, Kara] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Miller, NW (reprint author), GE Energy, Schenectady, NY 12345 USA. EM nicholas.miller@ge.com; miaolei.shao@ge.com; Kara.Clark@nrel.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2166-546X BN 978-1-4799-8884-6 J9 IEEE GREEN TECHNOL PY 2015 BP 21 EP 28 DI 10.1109/GREENTECH.2015.31 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA BF4GS UT WOS:000380903700004 ER PT S AU Qin, YN Min, L Yao, YM AF Qin, Yining Min, Liang Yao, Yiming GP IEEE TI An Optimal Demand Response Pricing Model for Smart Grids SO 2015 SEVENTH ANNUAL IEEE GREEN TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE (GREENTECH) SE IEEE Green Technologies Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GREENTECH) CY APR 15-17, 2015 CL New Orleans, LA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Entergy, MISO, IEEE USA, Inst Engn & Technol DE Optimization demand response pricing; parallel PSO; power grid simulation; HPC (High Performance Computing) AB This paper presents an optimal demand response pricing model for smart grids. A physical Transmission and distribution grid simulation model with renewable power sources is built to calculate optimal demand response price strategies that maximize peak load shifting and grid efficiency. A parallel PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) solver implemented on an HPC (High Performance Computing) platform is used for the nonlinear optimization. Results indicate that the optimal demand response pricing scheme would improve overall grid operation performance by intelligently dispatching behind the meter resources in dual directions - increasing and decreasing load demands. C1 [Qin, Yining; Min, Liang; Yao, Yiming] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Engn Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Qin, YN (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Computat Engn Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM Qin3@llnl.gov; Min2@llnl.gov; Yao3@llnl.gov NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2166-546X BN 978-1-4799-8884-6 J9 IEEE GREEN TECHNOL PY 2015 BP 44 EP 49 DI 10.1109/GREENTECH.2015.26 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA BF4GS UT WOS:000380903700007 ER PT S AU Krad, I Ibanez, E Ela, E AF Krad, Ibrahim Ibanez, Eduardo Ela, Erik GP IEEE TI Quantifying the Potential Impacts of Flexibility Reserve on Power System Operations SO 2015 SEVENTH ANNUAL IEEE GREEN TECHNOLOGIES CONFERENCE (GREENTECH) SE IEEE Green Technologies Conference LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th Annual IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GREENTECH) CY APR 15-17, 2015 CL New Orleans, LA SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Entergy, MISO, IEEE USA, Inst Engn & Technol DE flexibility reserves; unit commitment; economic dispatch; variable generation; automatic generation control; mixed integer programming AB Power system operators schedule additional capacity above or below the amount required to meet the expected demand at any time interval to ensure reliable operation. This excess capacity is known as operating reserve. This reserve helps protect against the inherent variability and uncertainty found in the system. As more variable generation resources are connected to the system, the amount of variability and uncertainty is expected to increase. To hedge against this, new operating strategies are being explored. These strategies include developing additional ancillary services and modifying scheduling strategies. This paper presents the results of simulating an additional operating reserve product, referred to as "flexibility reserve," on the IEEE 118-bus test system, and it presents the operational implications on costs, reliability, and pricing that this additional operating reserve may produce. C1 [Krad, Ibrahim; Ibanez, Eduardo] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ela, Erik] Elect Power Res Inst, Palo Alto, CA USA. RP Krad, I (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Ibrahim.Krad@nrel.gov; Eduardo.Ibanez@nrel.gov; eela@epri.com NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2166-546X BN 978-1-4799-8884-6 J9 IEEE GREEN TECHNOL PY 2015 BP 66 EP 73 DI 10.1109/GREENTECH.2015.16 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA BF4GS UT WOS:000380903700010 ER PT S AU Owen, SJ Shih, RM AF Owen, Steven J. Shih, Ryan M. BE Ledoux, F Lewis, K TI A Template-Based Approach for Parallel Hexahedral Two-Refinement SO 24TH INTERNATIONAL MESHING ROUNDTABLE SE Procedia Engineering LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 24th International Meshing Roundtable (IMR) CY OCT 12-14, 2015 CL Austin, TX DE hexahedron; mesh refinement; 2-refinement; adaptivity; parallel AB In this work we provide a template-based approach for generating locally refined all-hex meshes. We focus specifically on refinement of initially structured grids utilizing a 2-refinement approach where uniformly refined hexes are subdivided into eight child elements. The refinement algorithm consists of identifying marked nodes that are used as the basis for a set of four simple refinement templates. The target application for 2-refinement is a parallel grid-based all-hex meshing tool for high performance computing in a distributed environment. The result is a parallel consistent locally refined mesh requiring minimal communication and where minimum mesh quality is greater than scaled Jacobian 0.4 prior to smoothing. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Owen, Steven J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Shih, Ryan M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Owen, SJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sjowen@sandia.gov NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1877-7058 J9 PROCEDIA ENGINEER PY 2015 VL 124 BP 31 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.10.120 PG 13 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA BF2WD UT WOS:000380503700003 ER PT S AU Rushdi, AA Mitchell, SA Bajaj, CL Ebeida, MS AF Rushdi, Ahmad A. Mitchell, Scott A. Bajaj, Chandrajit L. Ebeida, Mohamed S. BE Ledoux, F Lewis, K TI Robust All-Quad Meshing of Domains with Connected Regions SO 24TH INTERNATIONAL MESHING ROUNDTABLE SE Procedia Engineering LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 24th International Meshing Roundtable (IMR) CY OCT 12-14, 2015 CL Austin, TX DE All-Quadrilateral Meshing; Guaranteed Quality; Sharp Features ID GENERATION; MESHES AB In this paper, we present a new algorithm for all-quad meshing of non-convex domains, with connected regions. Our method starts with a strongly balanced quadtree. In contrast to snapping the grid points onto the geometric boundaries, we move points a slight distance away from the common boundaries. Then we intersect the moved grid with the geometry. This allows us to avoid creating any flat quads, and we are able to handle two-sided regions and more complex topologies than prior methods. The algorithm is provably correct, robust, and cleanup-free; meaning we have angle and edge length bounds, without the use of any pillowing, swapping, or smoothing. Thus, our simple algorithm is also more predictable than prior art. (C) 2015 Sandia Corporation and The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Rushdi, Ahmad A.; Bajaj, Chandrajit L.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Computat Engn & Sci, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Rushdi, Ahmad A.; Mitchell, Scott A.; Ebeida, Mohamed S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Ebeida, MS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM msebeid@sandia.gov FU NCRR NIH HHS [P41 RR002250, P41 RR008605]; NIBIB NIH HHS [R01 EB004873]; NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM117594] NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1877-7058 J9 PROCEDIA ENGINEER PY 2015 VL 124 BP 96 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.10.125 PG 13 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA BF2WD UT WOS:000380503700008 PM 27570571 ER PT S AU Ray, N Grindeanu, I Zhao, XL Mahadevan, V Jiao, XM AF Ray, Navamita Grindeanu, Iulian Zhao, Xinglin Mahadevan, Vijay Jiao, Xiangmin BE Ledoux, F Lewis, K TI Array-Based Hierarchical Mesh Generation in Parallel SO 24TH INTERNATIONAL MESHING ROUNDTABLE SE Procedia Engineering LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 24th International Meshing Roundtable (IMR) CY OCT 12-14, 2015 CL Austin, TX DE uniform mesh refinement; hierarchical meshes; multigrid methods; parallel computation; half-facet ID SURFACES; LIBRARY AB In this paper, we describe an array-based hierarchical mesh generation capability through uniform refinement of unstructured meshes for efficient solution of PDE's using finite element methods and multigrid solvers. A multi-degree, multi-dimensional and multi-level framework is designed to generate the nested hierarchies from an initial mesh that can be used for a number of purposes such as multi-level methods to generating large meshes. The capability is developed under the parallel mesh framework "Mesh Oriented dAtaBase" a.k.a MOAB [16]. We describe the underlying data structures and algorithms to generate such hierarchies and present numerical results for computational efficiency and mesh quality. We also present results to demonstrate the applicability of the developed capability to a multigrid finite-element solver. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. C1 [Ray, Navamita; Grindeanu, Iulian; Mahadevan, Vijay] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhao, Xinglin; Jiao, Xiangmin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Ray, N (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM nray@mcs.anl.gov OI Mahadevan, Vijay/0000-0002-3337-2607 NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1877-7058 J9 PROCEDIA ENGINEER PY 2015 VL 124 BP 291 EP 303 DI 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.10.140 PG 13 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA BF2WD UT WOS:000380503700023 ER PT S AU Zhao, XL Conley, R Ray, N Mahadevan, VS Jiao, XM AF Zhao, Xinglin Conley, Rebecca Ray, Navamita Mahadevan, Vijay S. Jiao, Xiangmin BE Ledoux, F Lewis, K TI Conformal and Non-conformal Adaptive Mesh Refinement with Hierarchical Array-based Half-Facet Data Structures SO 24TH INTERNATIONAL MESHING ROUNDTABLE SE Procedia Engineering LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 24th International Meshing Roundtable (IMR) CY OCT 12-14, 2015 CL Austin, TX DE adaptive mesh refinement; hierarchical meshes; mesh generation; data structure; sibling half-facets ID POSTERIORI ERROR ANALYSIS; FINITE-ELEMENT METHOD; LEVEL HANGING NODES; HP-FEM; C++ LIBRARY; BISECTION; DIMENSIONS AB We present a generalization of the Array-based Half-Facet (AHF) mesh data structure, called Hierarchical AHF, for hierarchical unstructured meshes generated from adaptive mesh refinement for solving PDEs. This data structure extends the AHF data structure (V. Dyedov, et al. AHF: Array-based Half-Facet Data Structure for Mixed-Dimensional and Non-manifold Meshes) to support meshes with hierarchical structure, which often are generated from adaptive mesh refinement (AMR). The design goals of our data structure include generality to support efficient neighborhood queries, refinement and derefinement, and hp-FEM with mesh smoothing. Our data structure utilizes the sibling half-facets as a core abstraction, coupled with a tree structure for hierarchical information. To facilitate the interoperability of mesh based applications, auxiliary data will be designed on top of Hierarchical AHF. We describe the data structure and software requirements, and present numerical experiments to demonstrate its effectiveness. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. C1 [Zhao, Xinglin; Conley, Rebecca; Jiao, Xiangmin] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ray, Navamita; Mahadevan, Vijay S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Jiao, XM (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Appl Math & Stat, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM jiao@ams.sunysb.edu OI Mahadevan, Vijay/0000-0002-3337-2607 NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1877-7058 J9 PROCEDIA ENGINEER PY 2015 VL 124 BP 304 EP 316 DI 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.10.141 PG 13 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA BF2WD UT WOS:000380503700024 ER PT J AU Chien, AA Wolski, R Yang, F AF Chien, Andrew A. Wolski, Rich Yang, Fan BE Wu, YL Min, GY Georgalas, N Hu, J Atzori, L Jin, XL Jarvis, S Liu, L Calvo, RA TI Zero-Carbon Cloud: A Volatile Resource for High-Performance Computing SO CIT/IUCC/DASC/PICOM 2015 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY - UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS - DEPENDABLE, AUTONOMIC AND SECURE COMPUTING - PERVASIVE INTELLIGENCE AND COMPUTING LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information CY OCT 26-28, 2015 CL Liverpool, UNITED KINGDOM SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, TCSC IEEE, Univ EXETER, Liverpool Hope Univ,Liverpool JOHN MOORES UNIV DE Data Center; Stranded Power; Green computing; sustainable computing AB The growing deployment of renewable power generation creates a growing opportunity in "stranded power", power that is generated a close to zero-cost, but not usable by the power grid. We propose to use this stranded power to create a "zero carbon" high-performance computing resource, exploiting the batch computing model to exploit the volatile power efficiently. C1 [Chien, Andrew A.; Yang, Fan] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chien, Andrew A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wolski, Rich] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. RP Chien, AA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM achien@cs.uchicago.edu; rich@cs.ucsb.edu; fanyang@cs.uchicago.edu NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-5090-0154-5 PY 2015 BP 1998 EP 2002 DI 10.1109/CIT/IUCC/DASC/PICOM.2015.296 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF2ZY UT WOS:000380514500300 ER PT S AU Prodanovic, V Chan, HW Smedley, J Theulingsb, A Tao, S van der Graaf, H Sarro, PM AF Prodanovic, V. Chan, H. W. Smedley, J. Theulingsb, A. Tao, S. v. d. Graaf, H. Sarro, P. M. BE Urban, G Wollenstein, J Kieninger, J TI Optimization of silicon-rich silicon nitride films for electron multiplication in timed photon counters SO EUROSENSORS 2015 SE Procedia Engineering LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on EUROSENSORS CY SEP 06-09, 2015 CL Freiberg, GERMANY DE silicon rich silicon nitride; ultra-thin dynode; electron multiplication; secondary electron yield AB The excellent overall properties of silicon nitride, particularly its mechanical strength and resistance to many etchants, make it a widely used material for microsensors and microactuators. In this paper silicon-rich silicon nitride (SRN) films were investigated as material for ultra-thin transmission dynodes in electron multiplication. These dynodes are a fundamental element of ultrafast timed-photon counters (TiPC). The film properties were tuned to obtain SRN with higher conductivity so to suppress charging up effects, while maintaining or further reducing the low stress level required to fabricate the 20-50 nm thick dynodes. By optimizing low pressure chemical vapour deposition (LPCVD) process, SRN layers with very low compressive stress (+/- 10 MPa) and very low resistivity (+/- 10(10) Ohm.m) are obtained. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license. C1 [Prodanovic, V.; Chan, H. W.; v. d. Graaf, H.; Sarro, P. M.] Delft Univ Technol, EKL, NL-2628 CT Delft, Netherlands. [Prodanovic, V.; Chan, H. W.; Theulingsb, A.; Tao, S.; v. d. Graaf, H.] Natl Inst Subatom Phys Nikhef, NL-1098 XG Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Smedley, J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Prodanovic, V (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, EKL, NL-2628 CT Delft, Netherlands. NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1877-7058 J9 PROCEDIA ENGINEER PY 2015 VL 120 BP 1111 EP 1114 DI 10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.804 PG 4 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Industrial SC Engineering GA BF2TS UT WOS:000380499300257 ER PT J AU Bernd, J Borth, D Carrano, C Choi, J Elizalde, B Friedland, G Gottlieb, L Ni, K Pearce, R Poland, D Ashraf, K Shamma, DA Thomee, B AF Bernd, Julia Borth, Damian Carrano, Carmen Choi, Jaeyoung Elizalde, Benjamin Friedland, Gerald Gottlieb, Luke Ni, Karl Pearce, Roger Poland, Doug Ashraf, Khalid Shamma, David A. Thomee, Bart GP ACM TI Kickstarting the Commons: The YFCC100M and the YLI Corpora SO MMCOMMONS'15: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 WORKSHOP ON COMMUNITY-ORGANIZED MULTIMODAL MINING: OPPORTUNITIES FOR NOVEL SOLUTIONS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 Workshop on Community-Organized Multimodal Mining-Opportunities for Novel Solutions CY OCT 26-30, 2015 CL Brisbane, AUSTRALIA SP ACM SIGMM DE Multimedia; datasets; annotations; YFCC100M; YLI AB The publication of the Yahoo Flickr Creative Commons 100 Million dataset (YFCC100M)-to date the largest open-access collection of photos and videos-has provided a unique opportunity to stimulate new research in multimedia analysis and retrieval. To make the YFCC100M even more valuable, we have started working towards supplementing it with a comprehensive set of precomputed features and high-quality ground truth annotations. As part of our efforts, we are releasing the YLI feature corpus, as well as the YLI-GEO and YLI-MED annotation subsets. Under the Multimedia Commons Project (MMCP), we are currently laying the groundwork for a common platform and framework around the YFCC100M that (i) facilitates researchers in contributing additional features and annotations, (ii) supports experimentation on the dataset, and (iii) enables sharing of obtained results. This paper describes the YLI features and annotations released thus far, and sketches our vision for the MMCP. C1 [Bernd, Julia; Choi, Jaeyoung; Elizalde, Benjamin; Friedland, Gerald; Gottlieb, Luke] Int Comp Sci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Borth, Damian] German Res Ctr Artificial Intelligence DFKI, Kaiserslautern, Germany. [Carrano, Carmen; Ni, Karl; Pearce, Roger; Poland, Doug] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Ashraf, Khalid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shamma, David A.; Thomee, Bart] Yahoo Labs, San Francisco, CA USA. RP Bernd, J (reprint author), Int Comp Sci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. EM jbernd@icsi.berkeley.edu; damian.borth@dfki.de; carrano2@llnl.gov; jaeyoung@icsi.berkeley.edu; benmael@icsi.berkeley.edu; fractor@icsi.berkeley.edu; luke@icsi.berkeley.edu; ni4@llnl.gov; rpearce@llnl.gov; poland1@llnl.gov; ashrafkhalid@berkeley.edu; shamma@yahoo-inc.com; bthomee@yahoo-inc.com NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 1515 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10036-9998 USA BN 978-1-4503-3744-1 PY 2015 BP 1 EP 6 DI 10.1145/2814815.2816986 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF4AM UT WOS:000380612000001 ER PT S AU Bilheux, H Herwig, K Keener, S Davis, L AF Bilheux, Hassina Herwig, Ken Keener, Scott Davis, Larry BE Lehmann, EH Kaestner, AP Mannes, D TI Overview of the conceptual design of the future VENUS neutron imaging beam line at the Spallation Neutron Source SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (WCNR-10) SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th World Conference on Neutron Radiography (WCNR) CY OCT 05-10, 2014 CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND SP Paul Scherrer Inst DE time-of-flight neutron radiography; instrument conceptual design; Spallation Neutron Source ID RESOLUTION AB VENUS (Versatile Neutron Imaging Beam line at the Spallation Neutron Source) will be a world-class neutron-imaging instrument that will uniquely utilize the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) time-of-flight (TOF) capabilities to measure and characterize objects across several length scales (mm to mu m). When completed, VENUS will provide academia, industry and government laboratories with the opportunity to advance scientific research in areas such as energy, materials, additive manufacturing, geosciences, transportation, engineering, plant physiology, biology, etc. It is anticipated that a good portion of the VENUS user community will have a strong engineering/industrial research focus. Installed at Beam line 10 (BL10), VENUS will be a 25-m neutron imaging facility with the capability to fully illuminate (i.e., umbra illumination) a 20 cm x 20 cm detector area. The design allows for a 28 cm x 28 cm field of view when using the penumbra to 80% of the full illumination flux. A sample position at 20 m will be implemented for magnification measurements. The optical components are comprised of a series of selected apertures, T0 and bandwidth choppers, beam scrapers, a fast shutter to limit sample activation, and flight tubes filled with Helium. Techniques such as energy selective, Bragg edge and epithermal imaging will be available at VENUS. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bilheux, Hassina; Herwig, Ken; Keener, Scott; Davis, Larry] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bilheux, H (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bilheuxhn@ornl.gov RI Bilheux, Hassina/H-4289-2012 OI Bilheux, Hassina/0000-0001-8574-2449 NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 69 BP 55 EP 59 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.07.007 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YP UT WOS:000380606800007 ER PT S AU Santodonato, L Bilheux, H Bailey, B Bilheux, J Nguyen, P Tremsin, A Selby, D Walker, L AF Santodonato, Lou Bilheux, Hassina Bailey, Barton Bilheux, Jean Phong Nguyen Tremsin, Anton Selby, Doug Walker, Lakeisha BE Lehmann, EH Kaestner, AP Mannes, D TI The CG-1D neutron imaging beamline at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory High Flux Isotope Reactor SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (WCNR-10) SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th World Conference on Neutron Radiography (WCNR) CY OCT 05-10, 2014 CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND SP Paul Scherrer Inst DE neutron radiography; cold neutrons; beamline optics; aperture; diffuser; CCD; MCP ID RADIOGRAPHY; RESOLUTION; DETECTOR AB The Oak Ridge National Laboratory Neutron Sciences Directorate has installed a neutron imaging beamline at the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) cold guide hall. CG-1D is one of the three instruments that make up the CG1 instrument suite. The beamline optics and detector have recently been upgraded to meet the needs of the neutron imaging community (better "smoothing" of guide system artifacts, higher flux or spatial resolution). These upgrades comprise a new diffuser/aperture system, two new detectors, a He-filled flight tube and silicon (Si) windows. Shielding inside the flight tube, beam scrapers and a beam stop ensure that biological dose is less than 50 mu Sv/hr outside of the radiation boundary. A set of diffusers and apertures (pinhole geometry) has been installed at the exit of the guide system to allow motorized L/D variation. Samples sit on a translation/rotation stage for alignment and tomography purposes. Detectors for the CG-1D beamline are (1) an ANDOR DW936 charge coupled device (CCD) camera with a field of view of approximately 7 cm x 7 cm and similar to 80 microns spatial resolution and 1 frame per second time resolution, (2) a new Micro-Channel Plate (MCP) detector with a 2.8 cm x 2.8 cm field of view and 55 microns spatial resolution, and 5 mu s timing capability. (LiF)-Li-6/ZnS scintillators of thickness varying from 50 to 200 microns are being used at this facility. An overview of the beamline upgrade and preliminary data is presented here. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Santodonato, Lou; Bilheux, Hassina; Bailey, Barton; Bilheux, Jean; Phong Nguyen; Selby, Doug; Walker, Lakeisha] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tremsin, Anton] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Santodonato, L (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM santodonatol@ornl.gov RI Santodonato, Louis/A-9523-2015; Bilheux, Hassina/H-4289-2012 OI Santodonato, Louis/0000-0002-4600-685X; Bilheux, Hassina/0000-0001-8574-2449 NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 69 BP 104 EP 108 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.07.015 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YP UT WOS:000380606800015 ER PT S AU Nagarkar, VV Ovechkina, EE Bhandari, HB Soundara-Pandian, L More, MJ Riedel, RA Miller, SR AF Nagarkar, V. V. Ovechkina, E. E. Bhandari, H. B. Soundara-Pandian, L. More, M. J. Riedel, R. A. Miller, S. R. BE Lehmann, EH Kaestner, AP Mannes, D TI New Structured Scintillators for Neutron Radiography SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (WCNR-10) SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th World Conference on Neutron Radiography (WCNR) CY OCT 05-10, 2014 CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND SP Paul Scherrer Inst DE Neutron Radiography; Neutron Scintillator; Pulse shape Discrimination; Neturong-gamma Discrimination; High-resolution Neutron Imaging AB We report on the development of novel neutron scintillators fabricated in microcolumnar formats using the physical vapour deposition (PVD) method. Such structures mitigate the conventional trade-off between spatial resolution and detection efficiency by channelling the scintillation light towards the detector while minimizing lateral spread in the film. Consequently, high resolution and high contrast neutron images can be acquired in a time efficient manner. In this paper, we discuss methods and characterization for scintillator films made from three distinct compositions, Thallium (Tl) or Europium (Eu) doped Lithium Cesium Iodide (Li3Cs2I5:Tl, Eu, referred to as LCI), Tl or Eu doped Lithium Sodium Iodide (LixNa1-xI:Tl,Eu, referred to as LNI), and Cerium (Ce)-doped Gadolinium Iodide (GdI3:Ce, referred to as GDI). LCI and LNI scintillators are derived from the well-known CsI and NaI scintillators by the incorporation of Li-6 into their lattice. Based on our measurements reported here, LCI/LNI scintillators have shown to exhibit bright emissions, fast, sub-microsecond decay, and an ability to effectively discriminate between neutron and gamma interactions using pulse shape (PSD) and/or pulse height (PHD) discrimination. LCI has a density of 4.5 g/cm(3), a measured peak emission wavelength of 460 nm (doped with Eu), and a light yield of similar to 50,000 photons/thermal neutron. LNI has a density of 3.6 g/cm(3), an emission peak measured at 420 nm, and a light yield of similar to 100,000 photons/thermal neutron. The recently discovered GDI exhibits excellent scintillation properties including a bright emission of up to 5,000 photons/thermal neutron interaction, 550 nm green emission, a rise time of similar to 0.5 ns and a primary decay time of similar to 38 ns (Glodo et al., 2006). Its high thermal neutron cross-section of similar to 255 kb makes it an attractive candidate for neutron detection and imaging. Although it has high density of 5.2 gm/cm(3) and effective atomic number of 57, its gamma sensitivity can be minimized by lowering the film thickness and its neutron sensitivity can be maximized through the use of enriched Gd. The fabrication of micro-structured films of these materials using an evaporation technique permits the cost-effective volume synthesis of high-quality neutron scintillators over large areas (20 cm x 20 cm) in short time. In addition, the vapour deposition permits stoichiometry and dopant control not possible using conventional crystal growth. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Nagarkar, V. V.; Ovechkina, E. E.; Bhandari, H. B.; Soundara-Pandian, L.; More, M. J.; Miller, S. R.] Radiat Monitoring Devices Inc, 44 Hunt St, Watertown, MA 02472 USA. [Riedel, R. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Nagarkar, VV (reprint author), Radiat Monitoring Devices Inc, 44 Hunt St, Watertown, MA 02472 USA. EM vnagarkar@rmdinc.com NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 69 BP 161 EP 168 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.07.023 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YP UT WOS:000380606800023 ER PT S AU Bingham, P Santos-Villalobos, H Lavrik, N Gregor, J Bilheux, H AF Bingham, P. Santos-Villalobos, H. Lavrik, N. Gregor, J. Bilheux, H. BE Lehmann, EH Kaestner, AP Mannes, D TI Magnified neutron radiography with coded sources SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (WCNR-10) SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th World Conference on Neutron Radiography (WCNR) CY OCT 05-10, 2014 CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND SP Paul Scherrer Inst DE Coded Source; Neutron radiography AB A coded source imaging (CSI) system has been developed and tested at the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) CG-1D beamline at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). The goal of this system is to use magnification to improve resolution of the imaging system beyond the detector resolution. For this system, coded masks have been manufactured at 10 mu m resolution with 9 mu m thick Gd patterned on Si wafers, a system model base iterative reconstruction code developed, and experiments have been performed at resolutions of 200 mu m, 100 mu m, 50 mu m, 20 mu m, and 10 mu m with the object place greater than 5.5m from the detector giving magnifications up to 25 times. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bingham, P.; Santos-Villalobos, H.; Lavrik, N.; Bilheux, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gregor, J.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Bingham, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM binghampr@ornl.gov RI Lavrik, Nickolay/B-5268-2011; Bilheux, Hassina/H-4289-2012; OI Lavrik, Nickolay/0000-0002-9543-5634; Bilheux, Hassina/0000-0001-8574-2449; Bingham, Philip/0000-0003-4616-6084 NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 69 BP 218 EP 226 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.07.031 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YP UT WOS:000380606800031 ER PT S AU Bilheux, JC Bilheux, H AF Bilheux, Jean-Christophe Bilheux, Hassina BE Lehmann, EH Kaestner, AP Mannes, D TI iMARS (iMaging Analysis Research Software) SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (WCNR-10) SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th World Conference on Neutron Radiography (WCNR) CY OCT 05-10, 2014 CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND SP Paul Scherrer Inst DE data normalization; image processing; software packages; MATLAB AB Image processing has become a mainstream capability with commercial software that allow the general public to perfom, for example, photograph enhancement such as noise reduction or deblurring. Scientific imaging data sets often require quantitative image analysis that can only be performed with careful algorithm development. Recently, a number of software packages have been developed with different image processing capabilities. Most of them require some level of algorithm development to be able to perform data analysis. In 2011, the CG-1D neutron imaging beamline joined the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Neutron Sciences general user program and efforts focused on data processing and analysis software development. The iMage Analysis Research Software (iMARS) was developed to respond to the CG-1D user demand and provide semi-automated data normalization, processing and analysis tools in the MATLAB (R) framework. New algorithms are often implemented to the iMARS framework per user request. A brief description of the neutron imaging beamline scientific community will be presented and will be followed by a detailed overview of the iMARS software. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bilheux, Jean-Christophe; Bilheux, Hassina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Bilheux, JC (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bilheuxjm@ornl.gov RI Bilheux, Hassina/H-4289-2012 OI Bilheux, Hassina/0000-0001-8574-2449 NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 69 BP 343 EP 348 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.07.048 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YP UT WOS:000380606800048 ER PT S AU Bingham, P Polsky, Y Anovitz, L Carmichael, J Bilheux, H Jacobsen, D Hussey, D AF Bingham, P. Polsky, Y. Anovitz, L. Carmichael, J. Bilheux, H. Jacobsen, D. Hussey, D. BE Lehmann, EH Kaestner, AP Mannes, D TI Neutron radiography of fluid flow for geothermal energy research SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (WCNR-10) SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th World Conference on Neutron Radiography (WCNR) CY OCT 05-10, 2014 CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND SP Paul Scherrer Inst DE Geothermal Energy; Neutron Radiography AB Enhanced geothermal systems seek to expand the potential for geothermal energy by engineering heat exchange systems within the earth. A neutron radiography imaging method has been developed for the study of fluid flow through rock under environmental conditions found in enhanced geothermal energy systems. For this method, a pressure vessel suitable for neutron radiography was designed and fabricated, modifications to imaging instrument setups were tested, multiple contrast agents were tested, and algorithms developed for tracking of flow. The method has shown success for tracking of single phase flow through a manufactured crack in a 3.81 cm (1.5 inch) diameter core within a pressure vessel capable of confinement up to 69 MPa (10,000 psi) using a particle tracking approach with bubbles of fluorocarbon-based fluid as the "particles" and imaging with 10 ms exposures. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Bingham, P.; Polsky, Y.; Anovitz, L.; Carmichael, J.; Bilheux, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jacobsen, D.; Hussey, D.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Bingham, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM binghampr@ornl.gov RI Anovitz, Lawrence/P-3144-2016; Bilheux, Hassina/H-4289-2012; OI Anovitz, Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750; Bilheux, Hassina/0000-0001-8574-2449; Bingham, Philip/0000-0003-4616-6084 NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 69 BP 464 EP 471 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.07.065 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YP UT WOS:000380606800065 ER PT S AU Smith, T Bilheux, H Ray, H Bilheux, JC Yan, Y AF Smith, Tyler Bilheux, Hassina Ray, Holly Bilheux, Jean-Christophe Yan, Yong BE Lehmann, EH Kaestner, AP Mannes, D TI High Resolution Neutron Radiography and Tomography of Hydrided Zircaloy-4 Cladding Materials SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (WCNR-10) SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th World Conference on Neutron Radiography (WCNR) CY OCT 05-10, 2014 CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND SP Paul Scherrer Inst DE Zirconum; hydride; neutron radiography; neutron tomography; hydrogen distribution ID QUANTIFICATION AB Hydrogen content and distribution in Zircaloy-4 cladding samples with controlled hydrogen concentrations up to 1100 ppm were studied using neutron radiography and computed tomography. Hydrogen charging was performed in a process tube that was heated to facilitate hydrogen absorption by the metal. A correlation between the hydrogen concentration in the hydrided tubes and the neutron intensity was established, by which hydrogen content can be determined precisely in a small area (55 mm x 55 mm). Image analysis was also performed to evaluate the heating rate and its correlation with the hydrogen distribution through hydrided materials. In addition to image analysis, tomography experiments were performed on Zircaloy-4 tube samples to study the local hydrogen distribution. A 3D reconstruction of the tube was evaluated in which an uneven hydrogen distribution in the circumferential direction can be observed. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Smith, Tyler; Bilheux, Hassina; Ray, Holly; Bilheux, Jean-Christophe; Yan, Yong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, One Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yan, Y (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, One Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yany@ornl.gov RI Bilheux, Hassina/H-4289-2012 OI Bilheux, Hassina/0000-0001-8574-2449 NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 69 BP 478 EP 482 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.07.067 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YP UT WOS:000380606800067 ER PT S AU Craft, AE Wachs, DM Okuniewski, MA Chichester, DL Williams, WJ Papaioannou, GC Smolinski, AT AF Craft, Aaron E. Wachs, Daniel M. Okuniewski, Maria A. Chichester, David L. Williams, Walter J. Papaioannou, Glen C. Smolinski, Andrew T. BE Lehmann, EH Kaestner, AP Mannes, D TI Neutron Radiography of Irradiated Nuclear Fuel at Idaho National Laboratory SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (WCNR-10) SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th World Conference on Neutron Radiography (WCNR) CY OCT 05-10, 2014 CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND SP Paul Scherrer Inst DE neutron radiography; nuclear fuel; irradiated fuel ID RESOLUTION AB Neutron radiography of irradiated nuclear fuel provides more comprehensive information about the internal condition of irradiated nuclear fuel than any other non-destructive technique to date. Idaho National Laboratory (INL) has multiple nuclear fuels research and development programs that routinely evaluate irradiated fuels using neutron radiography. The Neutron Radiography reactor (NRAD) sits beneath a shielded hot cell facility where neutron radiography and other evaluation techniques are performed on these highly radioactive objects. The NRAD currently uses the foil-film transfer technique for imaging fuel that is time consuming but provides high spatial resolution. This paper describes the NRAD and hot cell facilities, the current neutron radiography capabilities available at INL, planned upgrades to the neutron imaging systems, and new facilities being brought online at INL related to neutron imaging. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Craft, Aaron E.; Wachs, Daniel M.; Okuniewski, Maria A.; Chichester, David L.; Williams, Walter J.; Papaioannou, Glen C.; Smolinski, Andrew T.] Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,MS 2211, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Craft, AE (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625,MS 2211, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM aaron.craft@inl.gov RI Papaioannou, Glen/C-5935-2017; Smolinski, Andrew/C-5979-2017; Craft, Aaron/B-7579-2017 OI Papaioannou, Glen/0000-0003-3912-0328; Smolinski, Andrew/0000-0002-3774-9467; Craft, Aaron/0000-0002-7092-3826 NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 69 BP 483 EP 490 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.07.068 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YP UT WOS:000380606800068 ER PT S AU Herringer, SN Bilheux, HZ Bearman, G AF Herringer, Susan N. Bilheux, Hassina Z. Bearman, Greg BE Lehmann, EH Kaestner, AP Mannes, D TI Quantification of water absorption and transport in parchment SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 10TH WORLD CONFERENCE ON NEUTRON RADIOGRAPHY (WCNR-10) SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th World Conference on Neutron Radiography (WCNR) CY OCT 05-10, 2014 CL Grindelwald, SWITZERLAND SP Paul Scherrer Inst DE parchment; water absorption; neutron radiography; quantification ID COLLAGEN AB Neutron radiography was utilized to quantify water absorption and desorption in parchment at the High Flux Isotope Reactor CG-1D imaging facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). Sequential 60s radiographs of sections of a 15th century parchment were taken as the parchment underwent wetting and drying cycles. This provided time-resolved visualization and quantification of water absorption and transport in parchment. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Herringer, Susan N.] Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Herringer, Susan N.] Brown Univ, Joukowsky Inst Archaeol, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Bilheux, Hassina Z.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bearman, Greg] ANE Image, Pasadena, CA 91104 USA. RP Herringer, SN (reprint author), Brown Univ, Sch Engn, Providence, RI 02912 USA. EM Susan_Herringer@brown.edu RI Bilheux, Hassina/H-4289-2012 OI Bilheux, Hassina/0000-0001-8574-2449 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 69 BP 524 EP 529 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.07.074 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YP UT WOS:000380606800074 ER PT S AU DeBenedictis, EP Cook, JE Hoemmen, MF Metodi, TS AF DeBenedictis, Erik P. Cook, Jeanine E. Hoemmen, Mark F. Metodi, Tzevetan S. GP IEEE TI Optimal Adiabatic Scaling and the Processor-In-Memory-and-Storage Architecture (OAS plus PIMS) SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2015 IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON NANOSCALE ARCHITECTURES (NANOARCH 15) SE IEEE International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Nanoscale Architectures (NANOARCH) CY JUL 08-10, 2015 CL Boston, MA SP IEEE, Assoc Comp Machinery, IEEE Comp Soc AB We discuss a new approach to computing that retains the possibility of exponential growth while making substantial use of the existing technology. The exponential improvement path of Moore's Law has been the driver behind the computing approach of Turing, von Neumann, and FORTRAN-like languages. Performance growth is slowing at the system level, even though further exponential growth should be possible. We propose two technology shifts as a remedy, the first being the formulation of a scaling rule for scaling into the third dimension. This involves use of circuit-level energy efficiency increases using adiabatic circuits to avoid overheating. However, this scaling rule is incompatible with the von Neumann architecture. The second technology shift is a computer architecture and programming change to an extremely aggressive form of Processor-In-Memory (PIM) architecture, which we call Processor-In-Memory-and-Storage (PIMS). Theoretical analysis shows that the PIMS architecture is compatible with the 3D scaling rule, suggesting both immediate benefit and a long-term improvement path. C1 [DeBenedictis, Erik P.; Cook, Jeanine E.; Hoemmen, Mark F.; Metodi, Tzevetan S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800 MS 1319, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP DeBenedictis, EP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, POB 5800 MS 1319, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2327-8218 BN 978-1-4673-7849-9 J9 IEEE INT SYMP NANO PY 2015 BP 69 EP 74 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF4GU UT WOS:000380908200015 ER PT S AU Treite, P Nuesslein, U Jia, Y Klebaner, A Theilacker, J AF Treite, P. Nuesslein, U. Jia, Yi Klebaner, A. Theilacker, J. BE TerBrake, HJM TenKate, HHJ Vanapalli, S TI Design, project execution, and commissioning of the 1.8 K superfluid helium refrigeration system for SRF cryomodule testing SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 25TH INTERNATIONAL CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING CONFERENCE AND INTERNATIONAL CRYOGENIC MATERIALS CONFERENCE 2014 SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 25th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference CY JUL 07-11, 2014 CL Enschede, NETHERLANDS DE Large scale refrigeration; liquefaction AB The Fermilab Cryomodule Test Facility (CMTF) provides a test bed to measure the performance of superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cryomodules (CM). These SRF components form the basic building blocks of future high intensity accelerators such as the International Linear Collider (ILC) and a Muon Collider. Linde Kryotechnik AG and Linde Cryogenics have designed, constructed and commissioned the superfluid helium refrigerator needed to support SRF component testing at the CMTF Facility. The hybrid refrigerator is designed to operate in a variety of modes and under a wide range of boundary conditions down to 1.8 Kelvin set by CM design. Special features of the refrigerator include the use of warm and cold compression and high efficiency turbo expanders. This paper gives an overview on the wide range of the challenging cooling requirements, the design, fabrication and the commissioning of the installed cryogenic system. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). C1 [Treite, P.; Nuesslein, U.] Linde Kryotechn AG, CH-8422 Pfungen, Switzerland. [Jia, Yi] Linde Proc Plants Inc, Linde Cryogen, Tulsa, OK 74136 USA. [Klebaner, A.; Theilacker, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Theilacker, J (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM philipp.treite@linde-kryotechnik.ch NR 0 TC 0 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 67 BP 111 EP 115 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.06.020 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YX UT WOS:000380607500018 ER PT S AU Montanari, D Adamowski, M Hahn, A Norris, B Reichenbacher, J Rucinski, R Stewart, J Tope, T AF Montanari, David Adamowski, Mark Hahn, Alan Norris, Barry Reichenbacher, Juergen Rucinski, Russell Stewart, Jim Tope, Terry BE TerBrake, HJM TenKate, HHJ Vanapalli, S TI Performance and results of the LBNE 35 ton membrane cryostat prototype SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 25TH INTERNATIONAL CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING CONFERENCE AND INTERNATIONAL CRYOGENIC MATERIALS CONFERENCE 2014 SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 25th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference CY JUL 07-11, 2014 CL Enschede, NETHERLANDS DE liquid argon; purity; LBNE; electron lifetime; contaminants AB We report on the performance and commissioning of the first membrane cryostat to be used for scientific application. The Long Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE) has designed and fabricated a membrane cryostat prototype in collaboration with Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (IHI). LBNE has designed and fabricated the supporting cryogenic system infrastructure and successfully commissioned and operated the first membrane cryostat. Original goals of the prototype are: to demonstrate the membrane cryostat technology in terms of thermal performance, feasibility for liquid argon and leak tightness; to demonstrate that we can remove all the impurities from the vessel and achieve the purity requirements in a membrane cryostat without evacuation; to demonstrate that we can achieve and maintain the purity requirements of the liquid argon using mol sieve and copper filters. The purity requirements of a large liquid argon detector such as LBNE are contaminants below 200 parts per trillion (ppt) oxygen equivalent. LBNE is planning the design and construction of a large liquid argon detector. This presentation will present requirements, design and construction of the LBNE 35 ton membrane cryostat prototype, and detail the commissioning and performance. The experience and results of this prototype are extremely important for the development of the LBNE detector. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Montanari, David; Adamowski, Mark; Hahn, Alan; Norris, Barry; Rucinski, Russell; Tope, Terry] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Particle Phys Div, PO 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Reichenbacher, Juergen] Univ Alabama Tuscaloosa, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Stewart, Jim] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Uptown, NY 11973 USA. RP Montanari, D (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Particle Phys Div, PO 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM dmontana@fnal.gov NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 67 BP 308 EP 313 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.06.092 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YX UT WOS:000380607500050 ER PT S AU Turqueti, M Prestemon, S Albright, R AF Turqueti, Marcos Prestemon, Soren Albright, Robert BE TerBrake, HJM TenKate, HHJ Vanapalli, S TI Deep cryogenic low power 24 bits analog to digital converter with active reverse cryostat SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 25TH INTERNATIONAL CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING CONFERENCE AND INTERNATIONAL CRYOGENIC MATERIALS CONFERENCE 2014 SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 25th International Cryogenic Engineering Conference and International Cryogenic Materials Conference CY JUL 07-11, 2014 CL Enschede, NETHERLANDS DE Data Acquisition; Cryogenic; A to D; ADC; Sensor; Strain Gauge; Digital; Instrumentation; Strain Gauge ID THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY AB LBNL is developing an innovative data acquisition module for superconductive magnets where the front-end electronics and digitizer resides inside the cryostat. This electronic package allows conventional electronic technologies such as enhanced metal-oxide-semiconductor to work inside cryostats at temperatures as low as 4.2 K. This is achieved by careful management of heat inside the module that keeps the electronic envelop at approximately 85 K. This approach avoids all the difficulties that arise from changes in carrier mobility that occur in semiconductors at deep cryogenic temperatures. There are several advantages in utilizing this system. A significant reduction in electrical noise from signals captured inside the cryostat occurs due to the low temperature that the electronics is immersed in, reducing the thermal noise. The shorter distance that signals are transmitted before digitalization reduces pickup and cross-talk between channels. This improved performance in signal-to-noise rate by itself is a significant advantage. Another important advantage is the simplification of the feedthrough interface on the cryostat head. Data coming out of the cryostat is digital and serial, dramatically reducing the number of lines going through the cryostat feedthrough interface. It is important to notice that all lines coming out of the cryostat are digital and low voltage, reducing the possibility of electric breakdown inside the cryostat. This paper will explain in details the architecture and inner workings of this data acquisition system. It will also provide the performance of the analog to digital converter when the system is immersed in liquid helium, and in liquid nitrogen. Parameters such as power dissipation, integral non-linearity, effective number of bits, signal-to-noise and distortion, will be presented for both temperatures. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Turqueti, Marcos; Prestemon, Soren; Albright, Robert] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Turqueti, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mturqueti@lbl.gov NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 67 BP 1175 EP 1180 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.06.183 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3YX UT WOS:000380607500195 ER PT S AU Randrup, J Vogt, R AF Randrup, Jorgen Vogt, Ramona BE Hambsch, FJ Carjan, N TI Inclusion of angular momentum in FREYA SO SCIENTIFIC WORKSHOP ON NUCLEAR FISSION DYNAMICS AND THE EMISSION OF PROMPT NEUTRONS AND GAMMA RAYS, THEORY-3 SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 3rd Scientific Workshop on Nuclear Fission Dynamics and the Emission of Prompt Neutrons and Gamma Rays (THEORY) CY SEP 16-18, 2014 CL Opatija, HUNGARY SP JRC IRMM, Stand Nucl Safety Secur & Safeguards Unit, Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn Horia Hulubei DE Fission modeling; prompt neutrons; prompt photons; angular momentum; fluctuations; correlations; Monte Carlo simulation ID SPONTANEOUS FISSION; NUCLEAR-REACTIONS; NEUTRON FISSION; PROMPT NEUTRONS; RAY-EMISSION; DISTRIBUTIONS; ENERGY; CF-252 AB The event-by-event fission model FREYA generates large samples of complete fission events from which any observable can extracted, including fluctuations of the observables and the correlations between them. We describe here how FREYA was recently refined to include angular momentum throughout. Subsequently we present some recent results for both neutron and photon observables. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Randrup, Jorgen] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nucl Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vogt, Ramona] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Vogt, Ramona] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Randrup, J (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Nucl Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM JRandrup@LBL.gov NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 64 BP 19 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.04.003 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3ZK UT WOS:000380609000002 ER PT S AU Kogler, T Beyer, R Junghans, AR Massarczyk, R Schwengner, R Wagner, A AF Koegler, T. Beyer, R. Junghans, A. R. Massarczyk, R. Schwengner, R. Wagner, A. BE Hambsch, FJ Carjan, N TI Neutron-induced fission measurements at the time-of-flight facility nELBE SO SCIENTIFIC WORKSHOP ON NUCLEAR FISSION DYNAMICS AND THE EMISSION OF PROMPT NEUTRONS AND GAMMA RAYS, THEORY-3 SE Physics Procedia LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 3rd Scientific Workshop on Nuclear Fission Dynamics and the Emission of Prompt Neutrons and Gamma Rays (THEORY) CY SEP 16-18, 2014 CL Opatija, HUNGARY SP JRC IRMM, Stand Nucl Safety Secur & Safeguards Unit, Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn Horia Hulubei DE Neutron-induced fission; parallel plate fission ionization chambers; cross section measurements ID CROSS-SECTIONS AB Neutron-induced fission of Pu-242 is studied at the photoneutron source nELBE. The relative fast neutron fission cross section was determined using actinide fission chambers in a time-of-flight experiment. A good agreement of present nuclear data with evaluations has been achieved in the range of 100 keV to 10 MeV. (C) 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Koegler, T.; Beyer, R.; Junghans, A. R.; Massarczyk, R.; Schwengner, R.; Wagner, A.] Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Postfach 510 119, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. [Koegler, T.] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01076 Dresden, Germany. [Massarczyk, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kogler, T (reprint author), Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden Rossendorf, Postfach 510 119, D-01314 Dresden, Germany. EM t.koegler@hzdr.de; a.junghans@hzdr.de RI Wagner, Andreas/G-3127-2013; Junghans, Arnd/D-4596-2012 OI Wagner, Andreas/0000-0001-7575-3961; NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1875-3892 J9 PHYSCS PROC PY 2015 VL 64 BP 150 EP 156 DI 10.1016/j.phpro.2015.04.020 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA BF3ZK UT WOS:000380609000019 ER PT S AU Harris, MB Fries, SB Baldwin, SA Webb, DSM AF Harris, Matthew B. Fries, Samuel B. Baldwin, Sterling A. Webb, Dakotah S. M. BE Ao, SI Douglas, C Grundfest, WS Burgstone, J TI Nerd Herding: Practical Project Management in the Field SO WORLD CONGRESS ON ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, WCECS 2015, VOL I SE Lecture Notes in Engineering and Computer Science LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science CY OCT 21-23, 2015 CL San Francisco, CA SP Int Assoc Engn DE Agile; GitHub; Project Management; Scrum AB Project managers and developers don't always see eye-to-eye on what tools to use. So what happens when an unstoppable force meets an immovable object? Something has to give. We have had to find a balance of keeping the project management happy, while simultaneously conforming to their documentation and time-management policies. We also have had to keep our development team on task and moving forward in a way that is most efficient for the project. In this paper, we discuss the techniques, tools, and methodologies we're using to stay on track, and the compromises we've had to make in order to keep as many people happy about the process as possible. C1 [Harris, Matthew B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, AIMS Analyt & Informat Management Syst Team, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fries, Samuel B.; Baldwin, Sterling A.; Webb, Dakotah S. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, AIMS Team, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Harris, MB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, AIMS Analyt & Informat Management Syst Team, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM harris112@llnl.gov; fries2@llnl.gov; sterling16@mac.com; Dakotah.Webb@oit.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT ASSOC ENGINEERS-IAENG PI HONG KONG PA UNIT 1, 1-F, 37-39 HUNG TO ROAD, KWUN TONG, HONG KONG, 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 2078-0958 BN 978-988-19253-6-7 J9 LECT NOTES ENG COMP PY 2015 BP 123 EP 126 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3XL UT WOS:000380591600024 ER PT J AU Simonet, A Chard, K Fedak, G Foster, I AF Simonet, Anthony Chard, Kyle Fedak, Gilles Foster, Ian BE Daneshtalab, M Aldinucci, M Leppanen, V Lilius, J Brorsson, M TI Using Active Data to Provide Smart Data Surveillance to E-Science Users SO 23RD EUROMICRO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PARALLEL, DISTRIBUTED, AND NETWORK-BASED PROCESSING (PDP 2015) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 23rd Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and Network-Based Processing (PDP) CY MAR 04-06, 2015 CL Turku, FINLAND SP CPS AB Modern scientific experiments often involve multiple storage and computing platforms, software tools, and analysis scripts. The resulting heterogeneous environments make data management operations challenging; the significant number of events and the absence of data integration makes it difficult to track data provenance, manage sophisticated analysis processes, and recover from unexpected situations. Current approaches often require costly human intervention and are inherently error prone. The difficulties inherent in managing and manipulating such large and highly distributed datasets also limits automated sharing and collaboration. We study a real world e-Science application involving terabytes of data, using three different analysis and storage platforms, and a number of applications and analysis processes. We demonstrate that using a specialized data life cycle and programming model-Active Data-we can easily implement global progress monitoring, and sharing; recover from unexpected events; and automate a range of tasks. C1 [Simonet, Anthony; Fedak, Gilles] Univ Lyon, ENS Lyon, Inria, Lab Informat & Parallelisme, Lyon, France. [Chard, Kyle; Foster, Ian] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chard, Kyle; Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Simonet, A (reprint author), Univ Lyon, ENS Lyon, Inria, Lab Informat & Parallelisme, Lyon, France. EM anthony.simonet@inria.fr; chard@uchicago.edu; gilles.fedak@inria.fr; foster@uchicago.edu NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8490-9 PY 2015 BP 269 EP 273 DI 10.1109/PDP.2015.76 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF2IW UT WOS:000380471500040 ER PT J AU Lee, S Sukumar, SR Lim, SH AF Lee, Sangkeun Sukumar, Sreenivas R. Lim, Seung-Hwan GP IEEE TI Graph Mining Meets the Semantic Web SO 2015 13TH IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DATA ENGINEERING WORKSHOPS (ICDEW) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 31st International Conference on Data Engineering Workshops CY APR 13-17, 2015 CL seoul, SOUTH KOREA AB The Resource Description Framework (RDF) and SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language (SPARQL) were introduced about a decade ago to enable flexible schema-free data interchange on the Semantic Web. Today, data scientists use the framework as a scalable graph representation for integrating, querying, exploring and analyzing data sets hosted at different sources. With increasing adoption, the need for graph mining capabilities for the Semantic Web has emerged. We address that need through implementation of three popular iterative Graph Mining algorithms (Triangle count, Connected component analysis, and PageRank). We implement these algorithms as SPARQL queries, wrapped within Python scripts. We evaluate the performance of our implementation on 6 real world data sets and show graph mining algorithms (that have a linear-algebra formulation) can indeed be unleashed on data represented as RDF graphs using the SPARQL query interface. C1 [Lee, Sangkeun; Sukumar, Sreenivas R.; Lim, Seung-Hwan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Lee, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM lees4@ornl.gov; sukumarsr@ornl.gov; lims1@ornl.gov NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8442-8 PY 2015 BP 53 EP 58 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF1FR UT WOS:000380392100010 ER PT S AU Deshpande, U Keahey, K AF Deshpande, Umesh Keahey, Kate GP IEEE TI Traffic-Sensitive Live Migration of Virtual Machines SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery DE Virtual Machine; Live Migration; Traffic Sensitivity AB In this paper we address the problem of network contention between the migration traffic and the Virtual Machine (VM) application traffic for the live migration of co-located Virtual Machines. When VMs are migrated with pre-copy, they run at the source host during the migration. Therefore the VM applications with predominantly outbound traffic contend with the outgoing migration traffic at the source host. Similarly, during post-copy migration, the VMs run at the destination host. Therefore the VM applications with predominantly in-bound traffic contend with the incoming migration traffic at the destination host. Such contention increases the total migration time of the VMs and degrades the performance of the VM application. Here, we propose a traffic-sensitive live VM migration technique to reduce the contention of migration traffic with the VM application traffic. It uses a combination of pre-copy and post-copy techniques for the migration of the co-located VMs (those located on the same source host), instead of relying on any single pre-determined technique for the migration of all the VMs. We base the selection of migration techniques on the VMs' network traffic profiles so that the direction of migration traffic complements the direction of the most VM application traffic. We have implemented a prototype of traffic-sensitive migration on the KVM/QEMU platform. In the evaluation, we compare traffic-sensitive migration against the approaches that use only pre-copy or only post-copy for VM migration. We show that our approach minimizes the network contention for migration, thus reducing the total migration time and the application degradation. C1 [Deshpande, Umesh] Binghamton Univ, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Keahey, Kate] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA. RP Deshpande, U (reprint author), Binghamton Univ, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM udeshpa1@binghamton.edu; keahey@mcs.anl.gov NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 51 EP 60 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.163 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100006 ER PT S AU Chakraborty, S Subramoni, H Moody, A Venkatesh, A Perkins, J Panda, DK AF Chakraborty, S. Subramoni, H. Moody, A. Venkatesh, A. Perkins, J. Panda, D. K. GP IEEE TI Non-blocking PMI Extensions for Fast MPI Startup SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery DE Process Management Interface; Job Launch; Non-blocking; InfiniBand ID SYSTEMS AB An efficient implementation of the Process Management Interface (PMI) is crucial to enable fast startup of MPI jobs. We propose three extensions to the PMI specification: a blocking allgather collective (PMIX Allgather), a non-blocking allgather collective (PMIX Iallgather), and a non-blocking fence (PMIX KVS Ifence). We design and evaluate several PMI implementations to demonstrate how such extensions reduce MPI startup cost. In particular, when sufficient work can be overlapped, these extensions allow for a constant initialization cost of MPI jobs at different core counts. At 16,384 cores, the designs lead to a speedup of 2.88 times over the state-of-the-art startup schemes. C1 [Chakraborty, S.; Subramoni, H.; Venkatesh, A.; Perkins, J.; Panda, D. K.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Moody, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. RP Chakraborty, S (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM chakrabs@cse.ohio-state.edu; subramon@cse.ohio-state.edu; moody20@llnl.gov; akshay@cse.ohio-state.edu; perkinjo@cse.ohio-state.edu; panda@cse.ohio-state.edu NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 131 EP 140 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.151 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100014 ER PT S AU Di, S Berrocal, E Cappello, F AF Di, Sheng Berrocal, Eduardo Cappello, Franck GP IEEE TI An Efficient Silent Data Corruption Detection Method with Error-Feedback Control and Even Sampling for HPC Applications SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery AB The silent data corruption (SDC) problem is attracting more and more attentions because it is expected to have a great impact on exascale HPC applications. SDC faults are hazardous in that they pass unnoticed by hardware and can lead to wrong computation results. In this work, we formulate SDC detection as a runtime one-step-ahead prediction method, leveraging multiple linear prediction methods in order to improve the detection results. The contributions are twofold: (1) we propose an error feedback control model that can reduce the prediction errors for different linear prediction methods, and (2) we propose a spatial-data-based even-sampling method to minimize the detection overheads (including memory and computation cost). We implement our algorithms in the fault tolerance interface, a fault tolerance library with multiple checkpoint levels, such that users can conveniently protect their HPC applications against both SDC errors and fail-stop errors. We evaluate our approach by using large-scale traces from well-known, large-scale HPC applications, as well as by running those HPC applications on a real cluster environment. Experiments show that our error feedback control model can improve detection sensitivity by 34-189% for bit-flip memory errors injected with the bit positions in the range [20,30], without any degradation on detection accuracy. Furthermore, memory size can be reduced by 33% with our spatial-data even-sampling method, with only a slight and graceful degradation in the detection sensitivity. C1 [Di, Sheng; Cappello, Franck] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Berrocal, Eduardo] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Cappello, Franck] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Di, S (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sdi1@anl.gov; eberroca@iit.edu; cappello@anl.gov NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 271 EP 280 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.17 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100028 ER PT S AU Fujita, H Dun, N Rubenstein, ZA Chien, AA AF Fujita, Hajime Dun, Nan Rubenstein, Zachary A. Chien, Andrew A. GP IEEE TI Log-Structured Global Array for Efficient Multi-Version Snapshots SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery AB In exascale systems, increasing error rate-particularly silent data corruption-is a major concern. The Global View Resilience (GVR) system builds a new model of application resilience on versioned global arrays. These arrays can be exploited for flexible, application-specific error checking and recovery. We explore a fundamental challenge to the GVR model - the cost of versioning. We propose a novel log-structured implementation that appends new data to an update log, simultaneously tracking modified regions and versioning incrementally. We compare performance of log-structured arrays to traditional flat arrays using micro-benchmarks and three full applications, and show that versioning can be more than 10x faster, and reduce memory cost significantly. Further, in future systems with NVRAM, a log-structured approach is more tolerant of NVRAM limitations such as write bandwidth and wear-out. C1 [Fujita, Hajime; Dun, Nan; Rubenstein, Zachary A.; Chien, Andrew A.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Fujita, Hajime; Dun, Nan; Chien, Andrew A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Fujita, H (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM hfujita@cs.uchicago.edu; dun@cs.uchicago.edu; zar1@cs.uchicago.edu; achien@cs.uchicago.edu NR 37 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 281 EP 291 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.80 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100029 ER PT S AU Zou, XC Wu, KS Boyuka, DA Martin, DF Byna, S Tang, HJ Bansal, K Ligocki, TJ Johansen, H Samatova, NF AF Zou, Xiaocheng Wu, Kesheng Boyuka, David A. Martin, Daniel F. Byna, Suren Tang, Houjun Bansal, Kushal Ligocki, Terry J. Johansen, Hans Samatova, Nagiza F. GP IEEE TI Parallel In Situ Detection of Connected Components in Adaptive Mesh Refinement Data SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery ID ALGORITHM; EQUATIONS; IMAGES AB Adaptive Mesh Refinement (AMR) represents a significant advance for scientific simulation codes, greatly reducing memory and compute requirements by dynamically varying simulation resolution over space and time. As simulation codes transition to AMR, existing analysis algorithms must also make this transition. One such algorithm, connected component detection, is of vital importance in many simulation and analysis contexts, with some simulation codes even relying on parallel, in situ connected component detection for correctness. Yet, current detection algorithms designed for uniform meshes are not applicable to hierarchical, non-uniform AMR, and to the best of our knowledge, AMR connected component detection has not been explored in the literature. Therefore, in this paper, we formally define the general problem of connected component detection for AMR, and present a general solution. Beyond solving the general detection problem, achieving viable in situ detection performance is even more challenging. The core issue is the conflict between the communication-intensive nature of connected component detection (in general, and especially for AMR data) and the requirement that in situ processes incur minimal performance impact on the co-located simulation. We address this challenge by presenting the first connected component detection methodology for structured AMR that is applicable in a parallel, in situ context. Our key strategy is the incorporation of an multi-phase AMR-aware communication pattern that synchronizes connectivity information across the AMR hierarchy. In addition, we distill our methodology to a generic framework within the Chombo AMR infrastructure, making connected component detection services available for many existing applications. We demonstrate our method's efficacy by showing its ability to detect ice calving events in real time within the real-world BISICLES ice sheet modeling code. Results show up to a 6.8x speedup of our algorithm over the existing specialized BISICLES algorithm. We also show scalability results for our method up to 4,096 cores using a parallel Chombo-based benchmark. C1 [Zou, Xiaocheng; Boyuka, David A.; Tang, Houjun; Bansal, Kushal; Samatova, Nagiza F.] North Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Zou, Xiaocheng; Boyuka, David A.; Tang, Houjun; Bansal, Kushal; Samatova, Nagiza F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wu, Kesheng; Martin, Daniel F.; Byna, Suren; Ligocki, Terry J.; Johansen, Hans] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wu, KS (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM kwu@lbl.gov; samatova@csc.ncsu.edu OI Byna, Surendra/0000-0003-3048-3448 NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 302 EP 312 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.154 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100031 ER PT S AU Liu, N Yang, X Sun, XH Jenkins, J Ross, R AF Liu, Ning Yang, Xi Sun, Xian-He Jenkins, Johnathan Ross, Robert GP IEEE TI YARNsim: Simulating Hadoop YARN SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery DE Hadoop; MapReduce; YARN; Parallel Discrete Event Simulation; HDFS ID MAPREDUCE SIMULATOR AB Despite the popularity of the Apache Hadoop system, its success has been limited by issues such as single points of failure, centralized job/task management, and lack of support for programming models other than MapReduce. The next generation of Hadoop, Apache Hadoop YARN, is designed to address these issues. In this paper, we propose YARNsim, a simulation system for Hadoop YARN. YARNsim is based on parallel discrete event simulation and provides protocol-level accuracy in simulating key components of YARN. YARNsim provides a virtual platform on which system architects can evaluate the design and implementation of Hadoop YARN systems. Also, application developers can tune job performance and understand the tradeoffs between different configurations, and Hadoop YARN system vendors can evaluate system efficiency under limited budgets. To demonstrate the validity of YARNsim, we use it to model two real systems and compare the experimental results from YARNsim and the real systems. The experiments include standard Hadoop benchmarks, synthetic workloads, and a bioinformatics application. The results show that the error rate is within 10% for the majority of test cases. The experiments prove that YARNsim can provide what-if analysis for system designers in a timely manner and at minimal cost compared with testing and evaluating on a real system. C1 [Liu, Ning; Yang, Xi; Sun, Xian-He] IIT, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Jenkins, Johnathan; Ross, Robert] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, N (reprint author), IIT, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM nliu8@hawk.iit.edu; xyang34@hawk.iit.edu; sun@iit.edu; jenkins@mcs.anl.gov; rross@mcs.anl.gov NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 637 EP 646 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.61 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100064 ER PT S AU Si, M Balaji, P Ishikawa, Y AF Si, Min Balaji, Pavan Ishikawa, Yutaka GP IEEE TI Techniques for Enabling Highly Efficient Message Passing on Many-Core Architectures SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery DE many-core; MPI; hybrid programming model; one-sided; asynchronous progress ID COMMUNICATION; MODEL AB Many-core architecture provides a massively parallel environment with dozens of cores and hundreds of hardware threads. Scientific application programmers are increasingly looking at ways to utilize such large numbers of lightweight cores for various programming models. Efficiently executing these models on massively parallel many-core environments is not easy, however and performance may be degraded in various ways. The first author's doctoral research focuses on exploiting the capabilities of many-core architectures on widely used MPI implementations. While application programmers have studied several approaches to achieve better parallelism and resource sharing, many of those approaches still face communication problems that degrade performance. In the thesis, we investigate the characteristics of MPI on such massively threaded architectures and propose two efficient strategies-a multi-threaded MPI approach and a process-based asynchronous model-to optimize MPI communication for modern scientific applications. C1 [Si, Min] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ishikawa, Yutaka] RIKEN Adv Inst Computat Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. RP Si, M (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. EM msi@il.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp; balaji@mcs.anl.gov; yutaka.ishikawa@riken.jp NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 697 EP 700 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.68 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100070 ER PT S AU Zhao, X Balaji, P Gropp, W AF Zhao, Xin Balaji, Pavan Gropp, William GP IEEE TI Runtime Support for Irregular Computation in MPI-Based Applications SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery AB In recent years more and more applications have been using irregular computation models in various domains such as bioinformatics and social network analysis. Traditional data movement approaches are not well suited for such applications because of the irregular communication patterns, sparse data structures, fast growth rate of data movement as system size or problem size rises, and so forth. Active Messages (AM) is an alternative programming paradigm that is more suitable for irregular computations. It allows small pieces of data to be dynamically moved to the remote process and certain computation to be triggered, and the remote process does not need to explicitly receive the data. In this paper, an outline of the first author's Ph.D. thesis, focusing on runtime support for irregular computation, is presented. In the first part, we combine the capability of AM with traditional MPI data movement patterns; and we propose a generalized MPI-interoperable AM framework (MPI-AM). In the second part, we extend the MPI-AM framework to provide a model of dynamic task parallelism for data-driven computation. In each part we describe critical issues, demonstrate the current status of the work and performance gain, and discuss remaining challenges to be solved. C1 [Zhao, Xin; Gropp, William] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. [Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhao, X (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA. EM xinzhao3@illinois.edu; balaji@mcs.anl.gov; wgropp@illinois.edu OI Gropp, William/0000-0003-2905-3029 NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 701 EP 704 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.82 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100071 ER PT S AU Meng, JT Wei, YJ Seo, SM Balaji, P AF Meng, Jintao Wei, Yanjie Seo, Sangmin Balaji, Pavan GP IEEE TI SWAP-Assembler 2: Scalable Genome Assembler towards Millions of Cores - Practice and Experience SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery DE genome assembler; parallel algorithms; performance optimization ID HUMAN GUT MICROBIOME AB There is widening gap between the throughput of massive parallel sequencing machines and the ability to analyze these huge sequencing data, which can be Tara bytes or even Peta bytes. Previously our assembly tool, SWAP-Assembler, can scale to 2048 cores on TianHe 1A for human Yanhuang genome. This work is to further scale SWAP-Assembler to millions of cores on Mira. SWAP-Assembler can be divided into 5 steps, and the most time consuming steps are input parallelization, kmer graph construction, graph simplification (edge merging). We optimize these three steps to keep the percentage of time usage in each step constant when the number of cores increases. For the input parallelization step, the input data is divided into virtual fragments with almost equal size, the begin position and end position for each fragment is automatically separated at the beginning symbol of reads. This data blocking strategy plays a central role in adjusting the data size to keep the communication and memory efficiency for the subsequent steps. In kmer graph construction, to prevent the communication efficiency degradation, the message size is kept constant (about 8k bytes) between any two processes by proportionally increasing the number of nucleotides to the number of processes in the input parallelization step in each round. The memory usage can be also benefited, as only a small part of the input data is processed in each round. Within graph simplification, the major improvement is to combine messages sending & receiving between its two neighbors into one loop in the communication protocol. After integrated with the above optimizations, the new assembly tool is denoted as SWAP-Assembler 2 or SWAP2 for short. In our experiment for 1k human genome dataset, the modified SWAP-Assembler 2 can scale to 16k cores with parallel efficiency of 70%. C1 [Meng, Jintao; Wei, Yanjie] Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Ctr High Performance Comp, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. [Seo, Sangmin; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Chicago, IL USA. RP Meng, JT (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Ctr High Performance Comp, Shenzhen, Peoples R China. EM jt.meng@siat.ac.cn; yj.wei@siat.ac.cn; sseo@anl.gov; balaji@anl.gov NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 769 EP 772 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.128 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100088 ER PT S AU Si, M Pena, AJ Hammond, J Balaji, P Ishikawa, Y AF Si, Min Pena, Antonio J. Hammond, Jeff Balaji, Pavan Ishikawa, Yutaka GP IEEE TI Scaling NWChem with Efficient and Portable Asynchronous Communication in MPI RMA SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery DE NWChem; Global Arrays; CCSD(T); MPI RMA; one-sided; asynchronous progress AB NWChem is one of the most widely used computational chemistry application suites for chemical and biological systems. Despite its vast success, the computational efficiency of NWChem is still low. This is especially true in higher accuracy methods such as the CCSD(T) coupled cluster method, where it currently achieves a mere 50% computational efficiency when run at large scales. In this paper, we demonstrate the most computationally efficient scaling of NWChem CCSD(T) to date, and use it to solve large water clusters. We use our recently proposed process-based asynchronous progress framework for MPI RMA, called Casper, to scale the computation on water clusters at near-100% computational efficiency on up to 12288 cores. C1 [Si, Min] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Pena, Antonio J.; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hammond, Jeff] Intel Labs, Portland, OR USA. [Ishikawa, Yutaka] RIKEN AICS, Wako, Saitama, Japan. RP Si, M (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. EM msi@il.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp; apenya@mcs.anl.gov; jeff_hammond@acm.org; balaji@mcs.anl.gov; yutaka.ishikawa@riken.jp OI Hammond, Jeff/0000-0003-3181-8190; Pena Monferrer, Antonio J./0000-0002-3575-4617 NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 811 EP 816 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.48 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100098 ER PT S AU Zhang, BY Estrada, T Cicotti, P Balaji, P Taufer, M AF Zhang, Boyu Estrada, Trilce Cicotti, Pietro Balaji, Pavan Taufer, Michela GP IEEE TI Accurate Scoring of Drug Conformations at the Extreme Scale SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery ID PROTEIN DOCKING; BINDING; INHIBITOR; ENERGY AB We present a scalable method to extensively search for and accurately select pharmaceutical drug candidates in large spaces of drug conformations computationally generated and stored across the nodes of a large distributed system. For each ligand conformation in the dataset, our method first extracts relevant geometrical properties and transforms the properties into a single metadata point in the three-dimensional space. Then, it performs an octree-based clustering on the metadata to search for predominant clusters. Our method avoids the need to move ligand conformations among nodes because it extracts relevant data properties locally and concurrently. By doing so, we can perform accurate and scalable distributed clustering analysis on large distributed datasets. We scale the analysis of our pharmaceutical datasets a factor of 400X higher in performance and 500X larger in size than ever before. We also show that our clustering achieves higher accuracy compared with that of traditional clustering methods and conformational scoring based on minimum energy. C1 [Zhang, Boyu; Taufer, Michela] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Estrada, Trilce] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Cicotti, Pietro] San Diego Supercomp Ctr, San Diego, CA USA. [Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhang, BY (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM bzhang@udel.edu; estrada@cs.unm.edu; pcicotti@sdsc.edu; balaji@anl.gov; taufer@udel.edu NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 817 EP 822 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.94 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100099 ER PT S AU Amer, A Lu, HW Balaji, P Matsuoka, S AF Amer, Abdelhalim Lu, Huiwei Balaji, Pavan Matsuoka, Satoshi GP IEEE TI Characterizing MPI and Hybrid MPI plus Threads Applications at Scale: Case Study with BFS SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery AB With the increasing prominence of many-core architectures and decreasing per-core resources on large supercomputers, a number of applications developers are investigating the use of hybrid MPI+threads programming to utilize computational units while sharing memory. An MPI-only model that uses one MPI process per system core is capable of effectively utilizing the processing units, but it fails to fully utilize the memory hierarchy and relies on fine-grained internode communication. Hybrid MPI+threads models, on the other hand, can handle intranode parallelism more effectively and alleviate some of the overheads associated with internode communication by allowing more coarse-grained data movement between address spaces. The hybrid model, however, can suffer from locking and memory consistency overheads associated with data sharing. In this paper, we use a distributed implementation of the breadth-first search algorithm in order to understand the performance characteristics of MPI-only and MPI+threads models at scale. We start with a baseline MPI-only implementation and propose MPI+threads extensions where threads independently communicate with remote processes while cooperating for local computation. We demonstrate how the coarse-grained communication of MPI+threads considerably reduces time and space overheads that grow with the number of processes. At large scale, however, these overheads constitute performance barriers for both models and require fixing the root causes, such as the excessive polling for communication progress and inefficient global synchronizations. To this end, we demonstrate various techniques to reduce such overheads and show performance improvements on up to 512K cores of a Blue Gene/Q system. C1 [Amer, Abdelhalim; Matsuoka, Satoshi] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Lu, Huiwei; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Amer, A (reprint author), Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo, Japan. EM amer@matsulabis.titech.ac.jp; huiweilu@mcs.anl.gov; balaji@anl.gov; matsu@is.titech.ac.jp NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 1075 EP 1083 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.93 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100129 ER PT S AU Seo, S Latham, R Zhang, JC Balaji, P AF Seo, Sangmin Latham, Robert Zhang, Junchao Balaji, Pavan GP IEEE TI Implementation and Evaluation of MPI Nonblocking Collective I/O SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery AB The well-known gap between relative CPU speeds and storage bandwidth results in the need for new strategies for managing I/O demands. In large-scale MPI applications, collective I/O has long been an effective way to achieve higher I/O rates, but it poses two constraints. First, although overlapping collective I/O and computation represents the next logical step toward a faster time to solution, MPI's existing collective I/O API provides only limited support for doing so. Second, collective routines (both for I/O and communication) impose a synchronization cost in addition to a communication cost. The upcoming MPI 3.1 standard will provide a new set of nonblocking collective I/O operations to satisfy the need of applications. We present here initial work on the implementation of MPI nonblocking collective I/O operations in the MPICH MPI library. Our implementation begins with the extended two-phase algorithm used in ROMIO's collective I/O implementation. We then utilize a state machine and the extended generalized request interface to maintain the progress of nonblocking collective I/O operations. The evaluation results indicate that our implementation performs as well as blocking collective I/O in terms of I/O bandwidth and is capable of overlapping I/O and other operations. We believe that our implementation can help users try nonblocking collective I/O operations in their applications. C1 [Seo, Sangmin; Latham, Robert; Zhang, Junchao; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Seo, SM (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sseo@anl.gov; robl@anl.gov; jczhang@anl.gov; balaji@anl.gov NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 1084 EP 1091 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.81 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100130 ER PT S AU Zhu, XM Zhang, JC Yoshii, K Li, SG Zhang, YQ Balaji, P AF Zhu, Xiaomin Zhang, Junchao Yoshii, Kazutomo Li, Shigang Zhang, Yunquan Balaji, Pavan GP IEEE TI Analyzing MPI-3.0 Process-Level Shared Memory: A Case Study with Stencil Computations SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery DE MPI-3.0; process shared memory; intranode communication; stencil; multicore ID COMMUNICATION AB The recently released MPI-3.0 standard introduced a process-level shared-memory interface which enables processes within the same node to have direct load/store access to each others' memory. Such an interface allows applications to declare data structures that are shared by multiple MPI processes on the node. In this paper, we study the capabilities and performance implications of using MPI-3.0 shared memory, in the context of a five-point stencil computation. Our analysis reveals that the use of MPI-3.0 shared memory has several unforeseen performance implications including disrupting certain compiler optimizations and incorrectly using suboptimal page sizes inside the OS. Based on this analysis, we propose several methodologies for working around these issues and improving communication performance by 40-85% compared to the current MPI-1.0 based approach. C1 [Zhu, Xiaomin] Natl Supercomp Ctr, Shandong Comp Sci Ctr, Jinan, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Xiaomin] Shandong Prov Key Lab Comp Networks, Jinan, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Junchao; Yoshii, Kazutomo; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Shigang; Zhang, Yunquan] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Comp Technol, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China. RP Zhu, XM (reprint author), Natl Supercomp Ctr, Shandong Comp Sci Ctr, Jinan, Peoples R China. EM zhuxm@sdas.org; jczhang@anl.gov; yoshii@anl.gov; shigangli.cs@gmail.com; yunquan.cas@gmail.com; balaji@anl.gov NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 1099 EP 1106 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.131 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100132 ER PT S AU Khan, KN Nyback, F Ou, ZH Nurminen, JK Niemi, T Eulisse, G Elmer, P Abdurachmanov, D AF Khan, Kashif Nizam Nyback, Filip Ou, Zhonghong Nurminen, Jukka K. Niemi, Tapio Eulisse, Giulio Elmer, Peter Abdurachmanov, David GP IEEE TI Energy Profiling using IgProf SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery DE Energy Profiler; Profiling; Energy Efficiency AB Energy efficiency has become a primary concern for data centers in recent years. Understanding where the energy has been spent within a software is fundamental for energy-efficiency study as a whole. In this paper, we take the first step towards this direction by building an energy profiling module on top of IgProf. IgProf is an application profiler developed at CERN for scientific computing workloads. The energy profiling module is based on sampling and obtains energy measurements from the Running Average Power Limit (RAPL) interface present on the latest Intel processors. The initial profiling results of a single-threaded program demonstrates potential, showing a close correlation between the execution time and the energy spent within a function. C1 [Khan, Kashif Nizam; Nurminen, Jukka K.; Niemi, Tapio] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Khan, Kashif Nizam; Nyback, Filip; Ou, Zhonghong; Nurminen, Jukka K.] Aalto Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Espoo, Finland. [Eulisse, Giulio] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Elmer, Peter] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Abdurachmanov, David] Vilnius Univ, Fac Math & Informat, Digital Sci & Comp Ctr, Vilnius, Lithuania. RP Khan, KN (reprint author), Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. EM kashif.khan@aalto.fi; filip.nyback@aalto.fi; zhonghong.ou@aalto.fi; jukka.nurminen@aalto.fi; tapio.niemi@cern.ch; giulio.eulisse@cern.ch; peter.elmer@cern.ch; david.abdurachmanov@cern.ch RI Nurminen, Jukka/H-7824-2012 NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 1115 EP 1118 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.118 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100135 ER PT S AU Bland, W Lu, HW Seo, S Balaji, P AF Bland, Wesley Lu, Huiwei Seo, Sangmin Balaji, Pavan GP IEEE TI Lessons Learned Implementing User-Level Failure Mitigation in MPICH SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery AB User-level failure mitigation (ULFM) is becoming the front-running solution for process fault tolerance in MPI. While not yet adopted into the MPI standard, it is being used by applications and libraries and is being considered by the MPI Forum for future inclusion into MPI itself. In this paper, we introduce an implementation of ULFM in MPICH, a high-performance and widely portable implementation of the MPI standard. We demonstrate that while still a reference implementation, the runtime cost of the new API calls introduced is relatively low. C1 [Bland, Wesley; Lu, Huiwei; Seo, Sangmin; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bland, W (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM wbland@anl.gov; huiweilu@anl.gov; sseo@anl.gov; balaji@anl.gov NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 1123 EP 1126 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.51 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100137 ER PT S AU Pena, AJ Balaji, P AF Pena, Antonio J. Balaji, Pavan GP IEEE TI Understanding Data Access Patterns Using Object-Differentiated Memory Profiling SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery AB The information provided by commonly used code-oriented profilers can be complemented by means of data-oriented profiling techniques. Based on a data-oriented approach, in this study we leverage techniques developed in previous papers to analyze the data access characteristics of a range of U.S. Department of Energy applications representative of different application domains. By analyzing object-differentiated memory access profiles, we identify markedly different access patterns across application stages. We find read-only and read-write periods, relatively large periods without accessing particular objects, and a variety of data access rates. This information is useful for devising software optimizations, for software and hardware codesign, and for data distribution and partitioning in heterogeneous memory systems. C1 [Pena, Antonio J.; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pena, AJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM apenya@anl.gov; balaji@anl.gov OI Pena Monferrer, Antonio J./0000-0002-3575-4617 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 1143 EP 1146 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.42 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100142 ER PT S AU Raffenetti, K Pena, AJ Balaji, P AF Raffenetti, Ken Pena, Antonio J. Balaji, Pavan GP IEEE TI Toward Implementing Robust Support for Portals 4 Networks in MPICH SO 2015 15TH IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CLUSTER, CLOUD AND GRID COMPUTING SE IEEE-ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 15th IEEE ACM International Symposium on Cluster Cloud and Grid Computing (CCGrid 2015) CY MAY 04-07, 2015 CL Shenzhen, PEOPLES R CHINA SP IEEE, ACM, TCSC, Argonne Natl Lab, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Chinese Acad Sci, Sugon, NVIDIA, Ass Comp Machinery AB The Portals 4 network specification is a low-level API for high-performance networks developed by Sandia National Laboratories, Intel Corporation, and the University of New Mexico. Portals 4 is specifically designed to support both the MPI and PGAS programming models efficiently by providing building blocks upon which to implement their particular features. In this paper we discuss our ongoing efforts to add efficient and robust support for Portals 4 networks inside MPICH, and we describe how the API semantics influenced our design. In particular, we found the lack of reliability guarantees from the Portals 4 layer challenging to address. To tackle this situation, we implemented an intermediate layer-Rportals (reliable Portals), which modularizes the reliability functionality within our Portals network module for MPICH. In this paper we present the Rportals design and its performance impact. C1 [Raffenetti, Ken; Pena, Antonio J.; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Raffenetti, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM kraffenetti@anl.gov; apenya@anl.gov; balaji@anl.gov OI Pena Monferrer, Antonio J./0000-0002-3575-4617 NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2376-4414 BN 978-1-4799-8006-2 J9 IEEE ACM INT SYMP PY 2015 BP 1173 EP 1176 DI 10.1109/CCGrid.2015.79 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2RL UT WOS:000380493100149 ER PT S AU Subramania, G AF Subramania, Ganapathi GP IEEE TI Nanophotonic Structures for Extreme Light-Confinement Interaction SO 2015 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TRANSPARENT OPTICAL NETWORKS (ICTON) SE International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks-ICTON LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 17th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON 2015) CY JUL 05, 2015 CL Budapest, HUNGARY SP ERICSON, ADVA OPT NETWORKING, SILICON LABS, BHE, MobiTel, ROHDE & SCHWARZ ID PHOTONIC CRYSTAL C1 [Subramania, Ganapathi] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Subramania, G (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM gssubra@sandia.gov NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2162-7339 BN 978-1-4673-7880-2 J9 INT C TRANS OPT NETW PY 2015 AR Mo.C6.3 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Optics; Telecommunications GA BF2XD UT WOS:000380506700071 ER PT J AU Dougherty, ER Dalton, LA Alexander, FJ AF Dougherty, Edward R. Dalton, Lori A. Alexander, Francis J. BE Matthews, MB TI Small Data Is the Problem SO 2015 49TH ASILOMAR CONFERENCE ON SIGNALS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers CY NOV 08-11, 2015 CL Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds, Pacific Grove, CA SP IEEE Signal Proc Soc HO Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORIES; KNOWLEDGE; MODELS; ERROR AB Small data is the limiting issue for signal processing and science in general, especially in the contemporary era of complex systems. Lack of data impacts system identification and the problem is compounded by having insufficient data for system validation. With biological systems, feature spaces for both classification and network representation contain thousands of potential variables. Even when these spaces are dramatically reduced, owing to a paucity of data, the best one can do is identify an uncertainty class of distributions constructed via a combination of prior knowledge and data. We discuss the small sample conundrum and Bayesian approaches to address it. C1 [Dougherty, Edward R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Dalton, Lori A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Dalton, Lori A.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Biomed Informat, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Alexander, Francis J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Dougherty, ER (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8576-3 PY 2015 BP 418 EP 422 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF2JA UT WOS:000380471900077 ER PT J AU He, FL Gu, Y Hao, J Zhang, JJ Wei, JL Zhang, YC AF He, Fulin Gu, Yi Hao, Jun Zhang, Jun Jason Wei, Jiaolong Zhang, Yingchen BE Matthews, MB TI Joint Real-Time Energy and Demand-Response Management Using a Hybrid Coalitional-Noncooperative Game SO 2015 49TH ASILOMAR CONFERENCE ON SIGNALS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers CY NOV 08-11, 2015 CL Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds, Pacific Grove, CA SP IEEE Signal Proc Soc HO Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds DE Hybrid coalitional-noncooperative game; renewable energy generators; energy response; game theory ID NETWORKS; GENERATION AB In order to model the interactions among utility companies, building demands and renewable energy generators (REGs), a hybrid coalitional-noncooperative game framework has been proposed. We formulate a dynamic non-cooperative game to study the energy dispatch within multiple utility companies, while we take a coalitional perspective on REGs and buildings demands through a hedonic coalition formation game approach. In this case, building demands request different power supply from REGs, then the building demands can be organized into an ultimate coalition structure through a distributed hedonic shift algorithm. At the same time, utility companies can also obtain a stable power generation profile. In addition, the interactive progress among the utility companies and building demands which cannot be supplied by REGs is implemented by distributed game theoretic algorithms. Numerical results illustrate that the proposed hybrid coalitional-noncooperative game scheme reduces the cost of both building demands and utility companies compared with the initial scene. C1 [He, Fulin; Wei, Jiaolong] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect Informat & Commun, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Gu, Yi; Hao, Jun; Zhang, Jun Jason] Univ Denver, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Denver, CO 80210 USA. [Zhang, Yingchen] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP He, FL (reprint author), Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Elect Informat & Commun, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8576-3 PY 2015 BP 895 EP 899 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF2JA UT WOS:000380471900162 ER PT J AU Jha, M Pinar, A Seshadhri, C AF Jha, Madhav Pinar, Ali Seshadhri, C. BE Matthews, MB TI Counting Triangles in Real-World Graph Streams: Dealing with Repeated Edges and Time Windows SO 2015 49TH ASILOMAR CONFERENCE ON SIGNALS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers CY NOV 08-11, 2015 CL Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds, Pacific Grove, CA SP IEEE Signal Proc Soc HO Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds AB Graphs in the real-world are often temporal and can be represented as a "stream" of edges. Estimating the number of triangles in a graph observed as a stream of edges is a fundamental problem in data mining. Our goal is to design a single pass space-efficient streaming algorithm for estimating triangle counts. While there are numerous algorithms for this problem, they all (implicitly or explicitly) assume that the stream does not contain duplicate edges. However, real graph streams are rife with duplicate edges. The work around is typically an extra unaccounted pass (storing all the edges!) just to "clean up" the data. Furthermore, previous work tends to aggregate all edges to construct a graph, discarding the temporal information. It will be much more informative to investigate temporal windows, especially multiple time windows simultaneously. Can we estimate triangle counts for multiple time windows in a single pass even when the stream contains repeated edges? In this work, we give the first algorithm for estimating the triangle count of a multigraph stream of edges over arbitrary time windows. We build on existing "wedge sampling" work for triangle counting. Duplicate edges create significant biasing issues for small space streaming algorithms, which we provably resolve through a subtle debiasing mechanism. Moreover, our algorithm seamlessly handles multiple time windows. The final result is theoretically provable and has excellent performance in practice. Our algorithm discovers fascinating transitivity and triangle trends in real-world temporal graphs. C1 [Jha, Madhav] Zenefits, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA. [Pinar, Ali] Sandia Natl Labs, Data Sci & Cyber Analyt Dept, Livermore, CA USA. [Seshadhri, C.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Comp Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. RP Jha, M (reprint author), Zenefits, San Francisco, CA 94107 USA. EM madhavjha@gmail.com; apinar@sandia.gov; scomandu@ucsc.edu NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8576-3 PY 2015 BP 1507 EP 1514 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF2JA UT WOS:000380471900269 ER PT J AU Baingana, B Anese, ED Mateos, G Giannakis, GB AF Baingana, Brian Anese, Emiliano Dall' Mateos, Gonzalo Giannakis, Georgios B. BE Matthews, MB TI Robust Kriged Kalman Filtering SO 2015 49TH ASILOMAR CONFERENCE ON SIGNALS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers CY NOV 08-11, 2015 CL Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds, Pacific Grove, CA SP IEEE Signal Proc Soc HO Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds DE Robust estimation; kriging; Kalman filter; sparsity; IP path delay monitoring AB Although the kriged Kalman filter (KKF) has well-documented merits for prediction of spatial-temporal processes, its performance degrades in the presence of outliers due to anomalous events, or measurement equipment failures. This paper proposes a robust KKF model that explicitly accounts for presence of measurement outliers. Exploiting outlier sparsity, a novel l(1)-regularized estimator that jointly predicts the spatial-temporal process at unmonitored locations, while identifying measurement outliers is put forth. Numerical tests are conducted on a synthetic Internet protocol (IP) network, and real transformer load data. Test results corroborate the effectiveness of the novel estimator in joint spatial prediction and outlier identification. C1 [Baingana, Brian; Giannakis, Georgios B.] Univ Minnesota, Dept ECE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Baingana, Brian; Giannakis, Georgios B.] Univ Minnesota, Digital Technol Ctr, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Anese, Emiliano Dall'] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Mateos, Gonzalo] Univ Rochester, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Rochester, NY USA. RP Baingana, B (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept ECE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8576-3 PY 2015 BP 1525 EP 1529 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF2JA UT WOS:000380471900272 ER PT J AU Malinas, R Quach, TT Koch, MW AF Malinas, Rebecca Quach, Tu-Thach Koch, Mark W. BE Matthews, MB TI Vehicle Track Detection in CCD Imagery via Conditional Random Field SO 2015 49TH ASILOMAR CONFERENCE ON SIGNALS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers CY NOV 08-11, 2015 CL Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds, Pacific Grove, CA SP IEEE Signal Proc Soc HO Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds ID ENERGY MINIMIZATION; GRAPH CUTS AB Coherent change detection (CCD) can indicate subtle scene changes in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery, such as vehicle tracks. Automatic track detection in SAR CCD is difficult due to various sources of low coherence other than the track activity we wish to detect. Existing methods require user cues or explicit modeling of track structure, which limit algorithms' ability to find tracks that do not fit the model. In this paper, we present a track detection approach based on a pixel-level labeling of the image via a conditional random field classifier, with features based on radial derivatives of local Radon transforms. Our approach requires no modeling of track characteristics and no user input, other than a training phase for the unary cost of the conditional random field. Experiments show that our method can successfully detect both parallel and single tracks in SAR CCD as well as correctly declare when no tracks are present. C1 [Malinas, Rebecca; Quach, Tu-Thach; Koch, Mark W.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Malinas, R (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rmalina@sandia.gov; tong@sandia.gov; mwkoch@sandia.gov NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8576-3 PY 2015 BP 1571 EP 1575 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF2JA UT WOS:000380471900281 ER PT J AU Parker, PA Richmond, CD AF Parker, Peter A. Richmond, Christ D. BE Matthews, MB TI Methods and Bounds for Waveform Parameter Estimation with a Misspecified Model SO 2015 49TH ASILOMAR CONFERENCE ON SIGNALS, SYSTEMS AND COMPUTERS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers CY NOV 08-11, 2015 CL Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds, Pacific Grove, CA SP IEEE Signal Proc Soc HO Asilomar Hotel & Conference Grounds ID POLYNOMIAL-PHASE; SIGNALS AB Parameter estimation for phase modulated signals is an important area of research as it is applicable to many areas ranging from radar signal processing to gravity wave detection. However, in many of these applications, the phase model required to accurately characterize the phenomenology is either unknown or too complex to accurately estimate the parameters. The recently derived misspecified Cramer-Rao bound is expanded and applied to phase modulated signals. This bound is then used to gain insight into the performance of ionospheric profile estimation. C1 [Parker, Peter A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Richmond, Christ D.] MIT, Lincoln Lab, Lexington, MA 02173 USA. RP Parker, PA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM peter.parker@lanl.gov; christ@ll.mit.edu NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8576-3 PY 2015 BP 1702 EP 1706 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF2JA UT WOS:000380471900304 ER PT J AU Heidel, TD Gradzki, P Henshall, DN AF Heidel, Timothy D. Gradzki, Pawel Henshall, David N. GP IEEE TI Power Devices on Bulk Gallium Nitride and Diamond Substrates: An Overview of ARPA-E's SWITCHES Program SO 2015 73RD ANNUAL DEVICE RESEARCH CONFERENCE (DRC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 73rd Annual Device Research Conference (DRC) CY JUN 21-24, 2015 CL Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH SP IEEE, IEEE Electron Devices Soc HO Ohio State Univ C1 [Heidel, Timothy D.; Henshall, David N.] US DOE, ARPA E, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Gradzki, Pawel] Booz Allen Hamilton, Washington, DC USA. RP Heidel, TD (reprint author), US DOE, ARPA E, Washington, DC 20585 USA. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8135-2 PY 2015 BP 27 EP 28 PG 2 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF1WL UT WOS:000380440500005 ER PT J AU Zhang, YW Krishnamoorthy, S Akyol, F Khandaker, S Allerman, A Moseley, MW Armstrong, A Rajan, S AF Zhang, Yuewei Krishnamoorthy, Sriram Akyol, Fatih Khandaker, Sadia Allerman, Andrew Moseley, Michael W. Armstrong, Andrew Rajan, Siddharth GP IEEE TI Sub 300 nm Wavelength III-Nitride Tunnel-Injected Ultraviolet LEDs SO 2015 73RD ANNUAL DEVICE RESEARCH CONFERENCE (DRC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 73rd Annual Device Research Conference (DRC) CY JUN 21-24, 2015 CL Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH SP IEEE, IEEE Electron Devices Soc HO Ohio State Univ C1 [Zhang, Yuewei; Krishnamoorthy, Sriram; Akyol, Fatih; Rajan, Siddharth] Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Khandaker, Sadia] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Allerman, Andrew; Moseley, Michael W.; Armstrong, Andrew] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Zhang, YW (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM zhang.3789@osu.edu; rajan@ece.osu.edu NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8135-2 PY 2015 BP 69 EP 70 PG 2 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF1WL UT WOS:000380440500022 ER PT J AU Agarwal, S Yablonovitch, E AF Agarwal, Sapan Yablonovitch, Eli GP IEEE TI The Low Voltage TFET Demands Higher Perfection than Previously Required in Electronics SO 2015 73RD ANNUAL DEVICE RESEARCH CONFERENCE (DRC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 73rd Annual Device Research Conference (DRC) CY JUN 21-24, 2015 CL Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH SP IEEE, IEEE Electron Devices Soc HO Ohio State Univ ID EDGE C1 [Agarwal, Sapan] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1084, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Yablonovitch, Eli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Agarwal, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1084, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sagarwa@sandia.gov NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8135-2 PY 2015 BP 247 EP 248 PG 2 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA BF1WL UT WOS:000380440500106 ER PT J AU Ceylan, O Starke, M Irminger, P Ollis, B Tomsovic, K AF Ceylan, Oguzhan Starke, Michael Irminger, Phil Ollis, Ben Tomsovic, Kevin GP IEEE TI A Regression Based Hourly Day Ahead Solar Irradiance Forecasting Model by Labview using Cloud Cover Data SO 2015 9TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING (ELECO) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ELECO) CY NOV 26-28, 2015 CL Bursa, TURKEY SP Chamber Elect Engineers Bursa Branch, Istanbul Techn Univ, Fac Elect & Elect Engn, Uludag Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, IEEE, Reg 8, IEEE Turkey Sect, CAS Chapter, Sci & Technol Res Council Turkey ID PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM; POWER OUTPUT AB This paper applies a regression based numerical method for photovoltaic power output hourly forecast. The method uses a historical data composed of irradiance, azimuth, zenith angle and time of day information. In every run of the forecast program, publicly available cloud cover forecast data for the following day is obtained, and by using a numerical regression based method a function is fit. Then by using the publicly available temperature forecast data, forecasted irradiance data, and computed solar position (zenith, azimuth) data, both power output and temperature module output of PV array is computed. Numerical forecast results show that, they are in accordance with the actual data. C1 [Ceylan, Oguzhan; Tomsovic, Kevin] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Starke, Michael; Irminger, Phil; Ollis, Ben] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power & Energy Syst Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Ceylan, O (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM oceylan@utk.edu; starkemr@ornl.gov; irmingerp@ornl.gov; ollistb@ornl.gov; tomsovic@utk.edu NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA PY 2015 BP 406 EP 410 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF1MT UT WOS:000380410800074 ER PT J AU Tsay, LS Sukumar, SR Roberts, LW AF Tsay, Li-Shiang Sukumar, Sreenivas R. Roberts, Larry W. GP IEEE TI Scalable Association Rule Mining with Predication on Semantic Representations of Data SO 2015 CONFERENCE ON TECHNOLOGIES AND APPLICATIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (TAAI) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Technologies and Applications of Artificial Intelligence (TAAI) CY NOV 20-22, 2015 CL Tainan, TAIWAN SP IEEE, NUTN, KUAS, INC Most, IEEE Computat Inteliigence Soc, TCGA, Sigmobile Taiwan, IEEE CIS Tainan Chapter, KIIS DE frequent closed pattern; association rules; class association rules; semantic association; semantic web; SPARQL AB Finding semantic associations from a vast amount of heterogeneous data is an important and useful task in various applications. We present a framework to extract semantic association patterns directly from a very large graph dataset without the extra step of converting graph data into transaction data. The proposed algorithm SAG (Semantic Association Generator) utilizes the principle of minimum description length to unearth general relevant associations and demonstrates that SPARQL commands can be used to perform data mining tasks. C1 [Tsay, Li-Shiang] North Carolina A&T State Univ, Dept Comp Informat Syst, Greensboro, NC 27401 USA. [Sukumar, Sreenivas R.; Roberts, Larry W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Tsay, LS (reprint author), North Carolina A&T State Univ, Dept Comp Informat Syst, Greensboro, NC 27401 USA. EM ltsay@ncat.edu; sukumarsr@ornl.gov; robertslw@ornl.gov NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-9606-6 PY 2015 BP 180 EP 186 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF1KZ UT WOS:000380406200021 ER PT S AU Chard, R Chard, K Bubendorfer, K Lacinski, L Madduri, R Foster, I AF Chard, Ryan Chard, Kyle Bubendorfer, Kris Lacinski, Lukasz Madduri, Ravi Foster, Ian GP IEEE TI Cost-Aware Cloud Provisioning SO 2015 IEEE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-SCIENCE SE Proceeding IEEE International Conference on e-Science (e-Science) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Conference On eScience CY AUG 31-SEP 04, 2015 CL Munich, GERMANY SP CPS Conf Publishing Serv, IEEE Comp Soc ID SERVICES; GALAXY; GLOBUS AB Cloud computing is often suggested as a low-cost and scalable model for executing and scaling scientific analyses. However, while the benefits of cloud computing are frequently touted, there are inherent technical challenges associated with scaling execution efficiently and cost-effectively. We describe here a cost-aware elastic provisioner designed to dynamically and costeffectively provision cloud infrastructure based on the requirements of user-submitted scientific workflows. Our provisioner is used in the Globus Galaxies platform-a Software-as-a-Service provider of scientific analysis capabilities using commercial cloud infrastructure. Using workloads from production usage of this platform we investigate the performance of our provisioner in terms of cost, spot instance termination rate, and execution time. We demonstrate cost savings across six production gateways of up to 95% and 12% improvement in total execution time when compared to a worst case scenario using a single instance type in a single availability zone. C1 [Chard, Ryan; Bubendorfer, Kris] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Wellington, New Zealand. [Chard, Kyle; Lacinski, Lukasz; Madduri, Ravi; Foster, Ian] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chard, Kyle; Lacinski, Lukasz; Madduri, Ravi; Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chard, R (reprint author), Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Wellington, New Zealand. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2325-372X BN 978-1-4673-9325-6 J9 P IEEE INT C E-SCI PY 2015 BP 136 EP 144 DI 10.1109/eScience.2015.67 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA BF1SQ UT WOS:000380433500015 ER PT S AU Chard, K Pruyne, J Blaiszik, B Ananthakrishnan, R Tuecke, S Foster, I AF Chard, Kyle Pruyne, Jim Blaiszik, Ben Ananthakrishnan, Rachana Tuecke, Steven Foster, Ian GP IEEE TI Globus Data Publication as a Service: Lowering Barriers to Reproducible Science SO 2015 IEEE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-SCIENCE SE Proceeding IEEE International Conference on e-Science (e-Science) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Conference On eScience CY AUG 31-SEP 04, 2015 CL Munich, GERMANY SP CPS Conf Publishing Serv, IEEE Comp Soc AB Broad access to the data on which scientific results are based is essential for verification, reproducibility, and extension. Scholarly publication has long been the means to this end. But as data volumes grow, new methods beyond traditional publications are needed for communicating, discovering, and accessing scientific data. We describe data publication capabilities within the Globus research data management service, which supports publication of large datasets, with customizable policies for different institutions and researchers; the ability to publish data directly from both locally owned storage and cloud storage; extensible metadata that can be customized to describe specific attributes of different research domains; flexible publication and curation workflows that can be easily tailored to meet institutional requirements; and public and restricted collections that give complete control over who may access published data. We describe the architecture and implementation of these new capabilities and review early results from pilot projects involving nine research communities that span a range of data sizes, data types, disciplines, and publication policies. C1 [Chard, Kyle] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA. RP Chard, K (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2325-372X BN 978-1-4673-9325-6 J9 P IEEE INT C E-SCI PY 2015 BP 401 EP 410 DI 10.1109/eScience.2015.68 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA BF1SQ UT WOS:000380433500054 ER PT S AU Maheshwari, K Wozniak, JM Armstrong, TG Katz, DS Binkowski, TA Zhong, XL Heinonen, O Karpeyev, D Wilde, M AF Maheshwari, Ketan Wozniak, Justin M. Armstrong, Timothy G. Katz, Daniel S. Binkowski, T. Andrew Zhong, Xiaoliang Heinonen, Olle Karpeyev, Dmitry Wilde, Michael GP IEEE TI Porting Ordinary Applications to Blue Gene/Q Supercomputers SO 2015 IEEE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-SCIENCE SE Proceeding IEEE International Conference on e-Science (e-Science) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Conference On eScience CY AUG 31-SEP 04, 2015 CL Munich, GERMANY SP CPS Conf Publishing Serv, IEEE Comp Soc ID COMPLEXES AB Efficiently porting ordinary applications to Blue Gene/Q supercomputers is a significant challenge. Codes are often originally developed without considering advanced architectures and related tool chains. Science needs frequently lead users to want to run large numbers of relatively small jobs (often called many-task computing, an ensemble, or a workflow), which can conflict with supercomputer configurations. In this paper, we discuss techniques developed to execute ordinary applications over leadership class supercomputers. We use the high-performance Swift parallel scripting framework and build two workflow execution techniques-sub-jobs and main-wrap. The sub-jobs technique, built on top of the IBM Blue Gene/Q resource manager Cobalt's sub-block jobs, lets users submit multiple, independent, repeated smaller jobs within a single larger resource block. The main-wrap technique is a scheme that enables C/C++ programs to be defined as functions that are wrapped by a high-performance Swift wrapper and that are invoked as a Swift script. We discuss the needs, benefits, technicalities, and current limitations of these techniques. We further discuss the real-world science enabled by these techniques and the results obtained. C1 [Maheshwari, Ketan; Wozniak, Justin M.; Wilde, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Armstrong, Timothy G.] Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wozniak, Justin M.; Katz, Daniel S.; Binkowski, T. Andrew; Karpeyev, Dmitry; Wilde, Michael] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Wozniak, Justin M.; Katz, Daniel S.; Karpeyev, Dmitry; Wilde, Michael] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA. [Binkowski, T. Andrew] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Struct Genom Infect Dis, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Chicago, IL USA. [Zhong, Xiaoliang; Heinonen, Olle] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Maheshwari, K (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Zhong, Xiaoliang/B-2220-2012; OI Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092 NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2325-372X BN 978-1-4673-9325-6 J9 P IEEE INT C E-SCI PY 2015 BP 420 EP 428 DI 10.1109/eScience.2015.8 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA BF1SQ UT WOS:000380433500056 ER PT S AU Dayal, J Lofstead, J Eisenhauer, G Schwan, K Wolf, M Abbasi, H Klasky, S AF Dayal, Jai Lofstead, Jay Eisenhauer, Greg Schwan, Karsten Wolf, Matthew Abbasi, Hasan Klasky, Scott GP IEEE TI SODA: Science-driven Orchestration of Data Analytics SO 2015 IEEE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-SCIENCE SE Proceeding IEEE International Conference on e-Science (e-Science) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Conference On eScience CY AUG 31-SEP 04, 2015 CL Munich, GERMANY SP CPS Conf Publishing Serv, IEEE Comp Soc DE Data Staging; Data Analytics; in-Situ; Visualization; Scalable I/O; Runtime Management; resource sharing ID SIMULATION; MODELS AB As scientific simulation applications evolve on the path towards exascale, a new model of scientific inquiry is required where concurrently with the running simulation, online analytics operate on the data it produces. By avoiding offline data storage except when absoluately necessary, it enables speeding up the scientific discovery process by providing rapid insights into the simulated science phenomena and affording more frequent, detailed data analytics than is possible with the traditional purely offline approach of using disk for intermediate data storage. However, a challenge for online analytics is to respond to behavior dynamics caused by changing simulation outputs and by unforeseen events on the underlying hardware/software platforms. This paper presents SODA, a set of run-time abstractions for online orchestration of data analytics, realized by embedding analytics tasks into workstations that monitor component behavior and enable responses to run-time changes in their resource demands and in the platform's resource availability. For high end simulations running on a leadership class machine, experimental evaluations show SODA can invoke efficient orchestration operations responding to a diverse set of run-time dynamics at different granularities to meet end-user and analysis specific requirements. C1 [Dayal, Jai; Eisenhauer, Greg; Schwan, Karsten; Wolf, Matthew] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Lofstead, Jay] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wolf, Matthew; Abbasi, Hasan; Klasky, Scott] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Dayal, J (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2325-372X BN 978-1-4673-9325-6 J9 P IEEE INT C E-SCI PY 2015 BP 475 EP 484 DI 10.1109/eScience.2015.59 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA BF1SQ UT WOS:000380433500062 ER PT S AU Huck, P Jain, A Gunter, D Winston, D Persson, K AF Huck, Patrick Jain, Anubhav Gunter, Dan Winston, Donald Persson, Kristin GP IEEE TI A Community Contribution Framework for Sharing Materials Data with Materials Project SO 2015 IEEE 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON E-SCIENCE SE Proceeding IEEE International Conference on e-Science (e-Science) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Conference On eScience CY AUG 31-SEP 04, 2015 CL Munich, GERMANY SP CPS Conf Publishing Serv, IEEE Comp Soc AB As scientific discovery becomes increasingly data-driven, software platforms are needed to efficiently organize and disseminate data from disparate sources. This is certainly the case in the field of materials science. For example, Materials Project has generated computational data on over 60,000 chemical compounds and has made that data available through a web portal and REST interface. However, such portals must seek to incorporate community submissions to expand the scope of scientific data sharing. In this paper, we describe MPContribs, a computing/software infrastructure to integrate and organize contributions of simulated or measured materials data from users. Our solution supports complex submissions and provides interfaces that allow contributors to share analyses and graphs. A RESTful API exposes mechanisms for book-keeping, retrieval and aggregation of submitted entries, as well as persistent URIs or DOIs that can be used to reference the data in publications. Our approach isolates contributed data from a host project's quality-controlled core data and yet enables analyses across the entire dataset, programmatically or through customized web apps. We expect the developed framework to enhance collaborative determination of material properties and to maximize the impact of each contributor's dataset. In the long-term, MPContribs seeks to make Materials Project an institutional, and thus community-wide, memory for computational and experimental materials science. C1 [Huck, Patrick; Jain, Anubhav; Gunter, Dan; Winston, Donald; Persson, Kristin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Huck, P (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM phuck@lbl.gov; ajain@lbl.gov; dkgunter@lbl.gov; dwinston@lbl.gov; kapersson@lbl.gov NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2325-372X BN 978-1-4673-9325-6 J9 P IEEE INT C E-SCI PY 2015 BP 535 EP 541 DI 10.1109/eScience.2015.75 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Computer Science GA BF1SQ UT WOS:000380433500069 ER PT S AU Chang, H Spellman, PT Parvin, B AF Chang, Hang Spellman, Paul T. Parvin, Bahram GP IEEE TI PREDICTIVE SPARSE MORPHOMETRIC CONTEXT FOR CLASSIFICATION OF HISTOLOGY SECTIONS SO 2015 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMEDICAL IMAGING (ISBI) SE IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging CY APR 16-19, 2015 CL New York, NY SP NIBIB, NATL INST, IEEE, EMB DE Classification; Sparse Coding; H&E Tissue Section AB Classification of histology sections from large cohorts, in terms of distinct regions of microanatomy (e.g., tumor, stroma, normal), enables the quantification of tumor composition, and the construction of predictive models of the clinical outcome. To tackle the batch effects and biological heterogeneities that are persistent in large cohorts, sparse cellular morphometric context has recently been developed for invariant representation of the underlying properties in the data, which summarizes cellular morphometric features at various locations and scales, and leads to a system with superior performance for classification of microanatomy and histopathology. However, the sparse optimization protocol for the calculation of sparse cellular morphometric features is not scalable for large scale classification. To improve the scalability of systems, based on sparse morphometric context, we propose the predictive sparse morphometric context in place of the original implementation, which approximates the sparse cellular morphometric feature through a non-linear regressor that is jointly learned with an over-complete dictionary in an unsupervised manner. Experimental results indicates over 50 times speedup compared to our previous implementation with the help of non-linear regressor; while producing competitive performance. C1 [Chang, Hang; Parvin, Bahram] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Hang; Parvin, Bahram] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Parvin, Bahram] Univ Nevada, Dept Biomed Engn, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Spellman, Paul T.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Spatial Syst Biomed, Portland, OR USA. RP Chang, H (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hchang@lbl.gov; b_parvin@lbl.gov NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1945-7928 BN 978-1-4799-2374-8 J9 I S BIOMED IMAGING PY 2015 BP 1004 EP 1007 PG 4 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA BF3IK UT WOS:000380546000239 ER PT S AU Yao, S Chang, C Xu, W Zhou, NY Chen-Wiegart, YCK Wang, JJ Wang, J Yu, DT AF Yao, Shun Chang, Cheng Xu, Wei Zhou, Naiyun Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen Wang, Jiajun Wang, Jun Yu, Dantong GP IEEE TI NNLSF: A FAST AND INFORMATIVE FITTING METHOD FOR XANES CHEMICAL MAPPING ANALYSIS SO 2015 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) SE IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging CY APR 16-19, 2015 CL New York, NY SP NIBIB, NATL INST, IEEE, EMB DE chemical mapping; non-negative least square fitting; NSLS-II; XANES AB Full field X-ray spectroscopy imaging in NSLS-II will provide unprecedented insights into 2D/3D chemical compositions of nanomaterials. Spectra fitting which decomposes the experimental spectra data into chemical compositions plays a key role in the technique. Existing fitting methods including Brute Force ( BF) and Constrained Least Square Fitting ( CLSF) rest upon fitting fractions and suffer two problems: 1) loss of the thickness information; 2) demands for filtering. In this paper, we propose a new fitting method Non-Negative Least Square Fitting ( NNLSF), which directly fit thicknesses instead of fractions. Our experiments in both simulation and real datasets show that, NNLSF 1) provides more information in fitting results than current approaches, 2) saves the efforts of filtering, and also 3) is 6 similar to 96 times faster than alternatives. All the methods ( BF, CLSF, NNLSF) were implemented as open-source software with a friendly GUI. C1 [Yao, Shun; Chang, Cheng; Xu, Wei; Zhou, Naiyun; Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen; Wang, Jiajun; Wang, Jun; Yu, Dantong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yao, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1945-7928 BN 978-1-4799-2374-8 J9 I S BIOMED IMAGING PY 2015 BP 1155 EP 1158 PG 4 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA BF3IK UT WOS:000380546000276 ER PT S AU Zhou, Y Chang, H Barner, KE Parvin, B AF Zhou, Yin Chang, Hang Barner, Kenneth E. Parvin, Bahram GP IEEE TI NUCLEI SEGMENTATION VIA SPARSITY CONSTRAINED CONVOLUTIONAL REGRESSION SO 2015 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMEDICAL IMAGING (ISBI) SE IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging CY APR 16-19, 2015 CL New York, NY SP NIBIB, NATL INST, IEEE, EMB DE Nuclear/Background classification; convolutional neural network; sparse coding; H&E tissue section ID COLOR AB Automated profiling of nuclear architecture, in histology sections, can potentially help predict the clinical outcomes. However, the task is challenging as a result of nuclear pleomorphism and cellular states (e.g., cell fate, cell cycle), which are compounded by the batch effect (e.g., variations in fixation and staining) Present methods, for nuclear segmentation, are based on human-designed features that may not effectively capture intrinsic nuclear architecture. In this paper, we propose a novel approach, called sparsity constrained convolutional regression (SCCR), for nuclei segmentation. Specifically, given raw image patches and the corresponding annotated binary masks, our algorithm jointly learns a bank of convolutional filters and a sparse linear regressor, where the former is used for feature extraction, and the latter aims to produce a likelihood for each pixel being nuclear region or background. During classification, the pixel label is simply determined by a thresholding operation applied on the likelihood map. The method has been evaluated using the benchmark dataset collected from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms traditional nuclei segmentation algorithms and is able to achieve competitive performance compared to the state-of-the-art algorithm built upon human-designed features with biological prior knowledge. C1 [Zhou, Yin; Chang, Hang; Parvin, Bahram] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Parvin, Bahram] Univ Nevada, Dept Biomed Engn, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Chang, Hang; Parvin, Bahram] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Zhou, Yin; Barner, Kenneth E.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE USA. RP Chang, H (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hchang@lbl.gov; b_parvin@lbl.gov NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1945-7928 BN 978-1-4799-2374-8 J9 I S BIOMED IMAGING PY 2015 BP 1284 EP 1287 PG 4 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA BF3IK UT WOS:000380546000308 ER PT S AU Mitra, D Boutchko, R Li, B Jagust, W Gullberg, GT AF Mitra, Debasis Boutchko, Rostyslav Li, Bo Jagust, William Gullberg, Grant T. GP IEEE TI R-CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE FOR INITIALIZATION OF FACTOR ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PET IMAGES SO 2015 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) SE IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 12th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging CY APR 16-19, 2015 CL New York, NY SP NIBIB, NATL INST, IEEE, EMB DE Dynamic PET; Dynamic image analysis; Segmentation; Time series clustering; Optimization ID SPECT; RECONSTRUCTION; SEGMENTATION AB In this work we develop a new clustering algorithm for the initial analysis of a dynamic PET image series. Time-dependent activity for each voxel is treated as an independent time series and clustered. The set of representative time series for each cluster is used to initialize a factor analysis algorithm that determines the blood input function, the tissue-specific time-activity curves, and the spatial distribution of tissues with different tracer dynamics from a noisy reconstructed sequence of 3D PET images. The novelty of the approach is in the combination of a unique distance metric between a pair of time series that is more suitable for our subsequent independent component analysis approach. It uses a concept of representative clustering, when only a small number of the analyzed time series are used for clustering, which are automatically determined. The developed method is applied to analyze C-11-PIB dynamic brain PET images acquired to study beta-amyloid deposition in brains of Alzheimer patients. C1 [Mitra, Debasis; Li, Bo] Florida Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Boutchko, Rostyslav; Jagust, William; Gullberg, Grant T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Mitra, D (reprint author), Florida Inst Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1945-7928 BN 978-1-4799-2374-8 J9 I S BIOMED IMAGING PY 2015 BP 1344 EP 1347 PG 4 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA BF3IK UT WOS:000380546000323 ER PT J AU Ferragut, EM Laska, J AF Ferragut, Erik M. Laska, Jason GP IEEE TI Nonparametric Bayesian Modeling for Automated Database Schema Matching SO 2015 IEEE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE LEARNING AND APPLICATIONS (ICMLA) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications ICMLA CY DEC 09-11, 2015 CL Miami, FL SP IEEE, AML&A AB The problem of merging databases arises in many government and commercial applications. Schema matching, a common first step, identifies equivalent fields between databases. We introduce a schema matching framework that builds nonparametric Bayesian models for each field and compares them by computing the probability that a single model could have generated both fields. Our experiments show that our method is more accurate and faster than the existing instance-based matching algorithms in part because of the use of nonparametric Bayesian models. C1 [Ferragut, Erik M.; Laska, Jason] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ferragut, EM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 978-1-5090-0287-0 PY 2015 BP 82 EP 88 DI 10.1109/ICMLA.2015.235 PG 7 WC Computer Science, Cybernetics SC Computer Science GA BF2NR UT WOS:000380483600014 ER PT J AU Goodman, E Ingram, J Martin, S Grunwald, D AF Goodman, Eric Ingram, Joe Martin, Shawn Grunwald, Dirk GP IEEE TI Using Bipartite Anomaly Features for Cyber Security Applications SO 2015 IEEE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE LEARNING AND APPLICATIONS (ICMLA) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications ICMLA CY DEC 09-11, 2015 CL Miami, FL SP IEEE, AML&A AB In this paper we use anomaly scores derived from a technique for bipartite graphs as features for a supervised machine learning algorithm for two cyber security problems: classifying Short Message Service ( SMS) text messages as either spam or non-spam and detecting malicious lateral movement within a network. While disparate problems, both spam and lateral movement detection can be viewed as bipartite graphs and we can compute bipartite anomaly scores for each situation. The bipartite anomaly scores by themselves are not very predictive, but used as auxiliary features can boost the receiver operating characteristic ( ROC) curve of a supervised classifier. We examine the UCI SMS Spam Collection Data Set(1) for the SPAM problem and use an authentication graph from Los Alamos National Laboratory. 2 We create features by dimensionality reduction through principal component analysis ( PCA) on the message-term or user-computer matrix, and then augment those features with anomaly scores. By using the anomaly scores we are able to improve the area under the curve ( AUC) for the receiver operating characteristic ( ROC) up to 27.5% for the spam data and 21.4% for the authentication data. C1 [Goodman, Eric; Ingram, Joe; Martin, Shawn] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Grunwald, Dirk] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Goodman, E (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 978-1-5090-0287-0 PY 2015 BP 301 EP 306 DI 10.1109/ICMLA.2015.69 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Cybernetics SC Computer Science GA BF2NR UT WOS:000380483600049 ER PT J AU Ling, J AF Ling, Julia GP IEEE TI Using Machine Learning to Understand and Mitigate Model Form Uncertainty in Turbulence Models SO 2015 IEEE 14TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MACHINE LEARNING AND APPLICATIONS (ICMLA) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications ICMLA CY DEC 09-11, 2015 CL Miami, FL SP IEEE, AML&A AB The question of how to accurately model turbulent flows is one of the most long-standing open problems in physics. Advances in high performance computing have enabled direct numerical simulations of increasingly complex flows. Nevertheless, for most flows of engineering relevance, the computational cost of these direct simulations is prohibitive, necessitating empirical model closures for the turbulent transport. These empirical models are prone to "model form uncertainty" when their underlying assumptions are violated. Understanding, quantifying, and mitigating this model form uncertainty has become a critical challenge in the turbulence modeling community. This paper will discuss strategies for using machine learning to understand the root causes of the model form error and to develop model corrections to mitigate this error. Rule extraction techniques are used to derive simple rules for when a critical model assumption is violated. The physical intuition gained from these simple rules is then used to construct a linear correction term for the turbulence model which shows improvement over naive linear fits. C1 [Ling, Julia] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ling, J (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM jling@sandia.gov NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 978-1-5090-0287-0 PY 2015 BP 813 EP 818 DI 10.1109/ICMLA.2015.38 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Cybernetics SC Computer Science GA BF2NR UT WOS:000380483600146 ER PT S AU Hoke, A Muljadi, E Maksimovic, D AF Hoke, Anderson Muljadi, Eduard Maksimovic, Dragan GP IEEE TI Real-time Photovoltaic Plant Maximum Power Point Estimation for Use in Grid Frequency Stabilization SO 2015 IEEE 16th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL) SE IEEE Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 16th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL) CY JUL 12-15, 2015 CL Vancouver, CANADA DE Photovoltaics; Active power control; Frequency regulation; Electric power systems; Maximum power point estimation; Synthetic inertia ID GENERATION AB As the amount of solar photovoltaic (PV) generation connected to electric grids grows, PV displaces conventional rotating machines whose inertia stabilizes the grid frequency on fast time scales. Therefore, especially in low-inertia grids, it may be desirable for PV inverters to control their output power to emulate the inertial response of conventional generators. This paper presents and validates through dynamic simulation a method of providing primary frequency regulation and inertia-like response from PV without energy storage by operating somewhat below maximum power. A novel method of ensuring sufficient power reserve in real time using measured irradiance and temperature is presented and validated against experimental data. C1 [Hoke, Anderson; Muljadi, Eduard] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Power Syst Engn Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Maksimovic, Dragan] Univ Colorado, Colorado Power Elect Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Hoke, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Power Syst Engn Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Andy.Hoke@NREL.gov; Maksimov@Colorado.edu NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2151-0997 BN 978-1-4673-6847-6 J9 IEEE W CONTR MODEL PY 2015 PG 7 WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA BF3JA UT WOS:000380547800061 ER PT S AU Sinha, M Dhople, S Johnson, B Ainsworth, N Dorfler, F AF Sinha, Mohit Dhople, Sairaj Johnson, Brian Ainsworth, Nathan Dorfler, Florian GP IEEE TI Nonlinear Supersets to Droop Control SO 2015 IEEE 16th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL) SE IEEE Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 16th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL) CY JUL 12-15, 2015 CL Vancouver, CANADA ID INVERTERS; PARALLEL; SYNCHRONIZATION; OSCILLATORS AB This paper offers a suite of extensions to Virtual Oscillator Control-a time-domain control method for islanded inverters whereby they are controlled to emulate the dynamics of weakly nonlinear limit-cycle oscillators. First, we develop a coordinate transformation to derive the PWM switching signals from the oscillator dynamic states in a manner that allows the inverter terminal-voltage amplitude and frequency to be traded off against a parametric linear combination of average active and reactive power. Additionally, we compare the time-domain performance of VOC to droop control for parallel connected inverters in two cases: synchronization from a cold start and inverter addition. Finally, with a view towards developing output-filter-design strategies as well as outlining strategies for grid-connected operations, we derive a sufficient condition for a Virtual-Oscillator-controlled inverter to be entrained to a stiff voltage source. C1 [Sinha, Mohit; Dhople, Sairaj] Univ Minnesota, Dept ECE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Johnson, Brian; Ainsworth, Nathan] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Power Syst Engn Ctr, Golden, CO USA. [Dorfler, Florian] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Automat Control Lab, Zurich, Switzerland. RP Sinha, M (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept ECE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM sinha052@umn.edu; sdhople@umn.edu; brian.johnson@nrel.gov; nathan.ainsworth@nrel.gov; dorfler@ethz.ch NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2151-0997 BN 978-1-4673-6847-6 J9 IEEE W CONTR MODEL PY 2015 PG 6 WC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Automation & Control Systems; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA BF3JA UT WOS:000380547800006 ER PT J AU Bautista-Gomez, L Cappello, F AF Bautista-Gomez, Leonardo Cappello, Franck GP IEEE TI Exploiting Spatial Smoothness in HPC Applications to Detect Silent Data Corruption SO 2015 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS, 2015 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CYBERSPACE SAFETY AND SECURITY, AND 2015 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS (ICESS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) CY AUG 24-26, 2016 CL Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur, New York, NY SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Tech Comm on Scalable Comp TCSC, PACE Univ, NECETA, Longxiang High Tech Silicon Valley HO Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur ID MODEL AB Next-generation supercomputers are expected to have more components and, at the same time, consume several times less energy per operation. This situation is pushing supercomputer constructors to the limits of miniaturization and energy-saving strategies. Consequently, the number of soft errors is expected to increase dramatically in the coming years. While mechanisms are in place to correct or at least detect soft errors, a percentage of those errors pass unnoticed by the system. Such silent errors are extremely damaging because they can make applications produce wrong results. In this paper we propose a technique that leverages certain properties of HPC applications in order to detect silent errors at the application level. Our technique detects corruption solely based on the data behavior and is algorithm-agnostic. We show that this strategy can detect up to 90% of injected errors in some regions while incurring less than 1% overhead. C1 [Bautista-Gomez, Leonardo; Cappello, Franck] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bautista-Gomez, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM leobago@anl.gov; cappello@mcs.anl.gov OI Bautista-Gomez, Leonardo/0000-0002-0814-5779 NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8937-9 PY 2015 BP 128 EP 133 DI 10.1109/HPCC-CSS-ICESS.2015.9 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF1LS UT WOS:000380408100020 ER PT J AU Anger, E Yalamanchili, S Dechev, D Hendry, G Wilke, J AF Anger, Eric Yalamanchili, Sudhakar Dechev, Damian Hendry, Gilbert Wilke, Jeremiah GP IEEE TI Application Modeling for Scalable Simulation of Massively Parallel Systems SO 2015 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS, 2015 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CYBERSPACE SAFETY AND SECURITY, AND 2015 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS (ICESS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) CY AUG 24-26, 2016 CL Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur, New York, NY SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Tech Comm on Scalable Comp TCSC, PACE Univ, NECETA, Longxiang High Tech Silicon Valley HO Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur AB Macro-scale simulation has been advanced as one tool for application-architecture co-design to express operation of exascale systems. These simulations approximate the behavior of system components, trading off accuracy for increased evaluation speed. Application skeletons serve as the vehicle for these simulations, but they require accurately capturing the execution behavior of computation. The complexity of application codes, the heterogeneity of the platforms, and the increasing importance of simulating multiple performance metrics (e. g., execution time, energy) require new modeling techniques. We propose flexible statistical models to increase the fidelity of application simulation at scale. We present performance model validation for several exascale mini-applications that leverage a variety of parallel programming frameworks targeting heterogeneous architectures for both time and energy performance metrics. When paired with these statistical models, application skeletons were simulated on average 12.5 times faster than the original application incurring only 6.08% error, which is 12.5% faster and 33.7% more accurate than baseline models. C1 [Anger, Eric; Yalamanchili, Sudhakar] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Dechev, Damian] Univ Cent Florida, Orlando, FL USA. [Hendry, Gilbert; Wilke, Jeremiah] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. RP Anger, E (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM eanger@gatech.edu; sudha@gatech.edu; dechev@eecs.ucf.edu; ghendry@sandia.gov; jjwilke@sandia.gov NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8937-9 PY 2015 BP 238 EP 247 DI 10.1109/HPCC-CSS-ICESS.2015.286 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF1LS UT WOS:000380408100036 ER PT J AU Lu, HW Seo, S Balaji, P AF Lu, Huiwei Seo, Sangmin Balaji, Pavan GP IEEE TI MPI plus ULT: Overlapping Communication and Computation with User-Level Threads SO 2015 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS, 2015 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CYBERSPACE SAFETY AND SECURITY, AND 2015 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS (ICESS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) CY AUG 24-26, 2016 CL Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur, New York, NY SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Tech Comm on Scalable Comp TCSC, PACE Univ, NECETA, Longxiang High Tech Silicon Valley HO Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur AB As the core density of future processors keeps increasing, MPI+Threads is becoming a promising programming model for large scale SMP clusters. Generally speaking, hybrid MPI+Threads runtime can largely improve intra-node parallelism and data sharing on shared-memory architectures. However, it does not help much on inter-node communication due to the inefficient integration of existing communication and threading libraries. More specifically, existing MPI+Threads runtime systems use coarse-grained locks to protect their thread safety, which leads to heavy lock contention and limit the scalability of the runtime. While kernel threads are efficient for intra-node parallelism, we found that they are too heavy for computation/communication overlap in an MPI+Threads runtime system. In this paper we propose a new way for asynchronous MPI communication with user-level threads (MPI+ULT). By enabling ULT context switching inside MPI, MPI communication in one ULT can overlap with computation or communication in other ULTs. MPI+ULT can be used for communication hiding in various scenarios, including MPI point-to-point, collective and one-sided calls. We use MPI+ULT in two applications, a high-performance conjugate gradient benchmark and a genome assembly application, to show how MPI+ULT can help effectively hide communication and reduce runtime overhead. Experiments show that our method helps improve the performance of these applications significantly. C1 [Lu, Huiwei; Seo, Sangmin; Balaji, Pavan] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lu, HW (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM huiweilu@anl.gov; sseo@anl.gov; balaji@anl.gov NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8937-9 PY 2015 BP 444 EP 454 DI 10.1109/HPCC-CSS-ICESS.2015.82 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF1LS UT WOS:000380408100067 ER PT J AU Shrestha, S Manzano, JB Marquez, A Zuckerman, S Song, SL Gao, GR AF Shrestha, Sunil Manzano, Joseph B. Marquez, Andres Zuckerman, Stephane Song, Shuaiwen Leon Gao, Guang R. GP IEEE TI Gregarious Data Re-structuring in a Many Core Architecture SO 2015 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS, 2015 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CYBERSPACE SAFETY AND SECURITY, AND 2015 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS (ICESS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) CY AUG 24-26, 2016 CL Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur, New York, NY SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Tech Comm on Scalable Comp TCSC, PACE Univ, NECETA, Longxiang High Tech Silicon Valley HO Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur ID DATA TRANSFORMATIONS; MULTIPROCESSORS AB As new massively multithreaded many-core architectural designs continue to evolve, the challenge of finding schedules that exploit concurrency, reuse and locality remains. Classically, data transformations were made with a limited view of both the memory hierarchy and the parallelism available to the machine. However, as the multithreaded designs become more complex, the machine resources tend to get "grouped" or shared in more sophisticated arrangements (e.g. distributed Level 2 caches serving collectively as a Level 3 cache or a large number of simultaneous multithreading). These new configurations present new optimization opportunities that the software toolchains might not be aware and, therefore, miss altogether. In this paper, we have developed a new methodology that takes in consideration the access patterns from a single parallel actor (e.g. a thread), as well as, the access patterns of "grouped" parallel actors that share a resource (e.g. a distributed Level 3 cache). We start with a hierarchical tile code for our target machine and apply a series of transformations at the tile level to improve data residence in a given memory hierarchy level. The contribution of this paper includes (a) collaborative data restructuring for group reuse and (b) low overhead transformation technique to improve access pattern and bring closely connected data elements together. Preliminary results in a many core architecture, Tilera TileGX, shows promising improvements over optimized OpenMP code (up to 31% increase in GFLOPS) and over our own previous work on fine grained runtimes (up to 16%) for selected kernels. C1 [Shrestha, Sunil; Zuckerman, Stephane; Gao, Guang R.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Manzano, Joseph B.; Marquez, Andres; Song, Shuaiwen Leon] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. RP Shrestha, S (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM sunil@udel.edu; joseph.manzano@pnnl.gov; andres.marquez@pnnl.gov; szuckerm@udel.edu; shuaiwen.song@pnnl.gov; ggao@udel.edu NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8937-9 PY 2015 BP 712 EP 720 DI 10.1109/HPCC-CSS-ICESS.2015.291 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF1LS UT WOS:000380408100108 ER PT J AU Haidar, A YarKhan, A Cao, CX Luszczek, P Tomov, S Dongarra, J AF Haidar, Azzam YarKhan, Asim Cao, Chongxiao Luszczek, Piotr Tomov, Stanimire Dongarra, Jack GP IEEE TI Flexible Linear Algebra Development and Scheduling with Cholesky Factorization SO 2015 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS, 2015 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CYBERSPACE SAFETY AND SECURITY, AND 2015 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS (ICESS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) CY AUG 24-26, 2016 CL Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur, New York, NY SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Tech Comm on Scalable Comp TCSC, PACE Univ, NECETA, Longxiang High Tech Silicon Valley HO Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur DE Cholesky factorization; accelerator-based distributed memory computers; superscalar dataflow scheduling; heterogeneous HPC computing AB Modern high performance computing environments are composed of networks of compute nodes that often contain a variety of heterogeneous compute resources, such as multicore CPUs and GPUs. One challenge faced by domain scientists is how to efficiently use all these distributed, heterogeneous resources. In order to use the GPUs effectively, the workload parallelism needs to be much greater than the parallelism for a multicore-CPU. Additionally, effectively using distributed memory nodes brings out another level of complexity where the workload must be carefully partitioned over the nodes. In this work we are using a lightweight runtime environment to handle many of the complexities in such distributed, heterogeneous systems. The runtime environment uses task-superscalar concepts to enable the developer to write serial code while providing parallel execution. The task-programming model allows the developer to write resource-specialization code, so that each resource gets the appropriate sized workload-grain. Our task-programming abstraction enables the developer to write a single algorithm that will execute efficiently across the distributed heterogeneous machine. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach with performance results for dense linear algebra applications, specifically the Cholesky factorization. C1 [Haidar, Azzam; YarKhan, Asim; Cao, Chongxiao; Luszczek, Piotr; Tomov, Stanimire; Dongarra, Jack] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Dongarra, Jack] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RP Haidar, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM haidar@eecs.utk.edu; yarkhan@eecs.utk.edu; luszczek@eecs.utk.edu; tomov@eecs.utk.edu; dongarra@eecs.utk.edu NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8937-9 PY 2015 BP 861 EP 864 DI 10.1109/HPCC-CSS-ICESS.2015.285 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF1LS UT WOS:000380408100137 ER PT J AU Sasidharan, A Dennis, JM Snir, M AF Sasidharan, Aparna Dennis, John M. Snir, Marc GP IEEE TI A General Space-filling Curve Algorithm for Partitioning 2D Meshes SO 2015 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS, 2015 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CYBERSPACE SAFETY AND SECURITY, AND 2015 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS (ICESS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) CY AUG 24-26, 2016 CL Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur, New York, NY SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Tech Comm on Scalable Comp TCSC, PACE Univ, NECETA, Longxiang High Tech Silicon Valley HO Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur DE Space-filling Curve; Mesh partitioning; Geometric partitioning; Metis; Scotch AB This paper describes a recursive algorithm for constructing a general Space-Filling Curve (SFC) for an arbitrary distribution of points in 2D. We use the SFC to partition 2D meshes, both structured and unstructured, and compare the quality of partitions with traditional SFCs and the multilevel partitioning schemes of Metis and Scotch. The algorithm is independent of the geometry of the mesh and can be easily adapted to irregular meshes. We discuss the advantages of SFCs over multilevel partitioners for meshes in scientific simulations. We define three performance metrics for a reasonable comparison of partitions: volume or load per partition, degree or the number of distinct edges of a partition in the communication graph and communication volume or the sum of the weights of outgoing edges for each partition in the communication graph. We propose a performance model for modern architectures using these metrics. We find our partitions comparable to and in some cases better than the best multilevel partitions, while being computed much faster. Unlike Metis, our hierarchical approach yields good hierarchical partitions (e.g., for partitioning to node and core level), and is appropriate for adaptive mesh refinement kernels. C1 [Sasidharan, Aparna] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Dennis, John M.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Snir, Marc] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sasidharan, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM sasidha2@illinois.edu; dennis@ucar.edu; snir@anl.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8937-9 PY 2015 BP 875 EP 879 DI 10.1109/HPCC-CSS-ICESS.2015.192 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF1LS UT WOS:000380408100140 ER PT J AU Rao, NSV Towsley, D Vardoyan, G Settlemyer, BW Foster, IT Kettimuthu, R AF Rao, Nageswara S. V. Towsley, Don Vardoyan, Gayane Settlemyer, Bradley W. Foster, Ian T. Kettimuthu, Raj GP IEEE TI Sustained Wide-Area TCP Memory Transfers Over Dedicated Connections SO 2015 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS, 2015 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CYBERSPACE SAFETY AND SECURITY, AND 2015 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS (ICESS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) CY AUG 24-26, 2016 CL Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur, New York, NY SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Tech Comm on Scalable Comp TCSC, PACE Univ, NECETA, Longxiang High Tech Silicon Valley HO Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur AB Wide-area memory transfers between on-going computations and remote steering, analysis and visualization sites can be utilized in several High-Performance Computing (HPC) scenarios. Dedicated network connections with high capacity, low loss rates and low competing traffic, are typically provisioned over current HPC infrastructures to support such transfers. To gain insights into such transfers, we collected throughput measurements for different versions of TCP between dedicated multi-core servers over emulated 10 Gbps connections with round trip times (rtt) in the range 0-366 ms. Existing TCP models and measurements over shared links are well-known to exhibit monotonically decreasing, convex throughput profiles as rtt is increased. In sharp contrast, our these measurements show two distinct regimes: a concave profile at lower rtts and a convex profile at higher rtts. We present analytical results that explain these regimes: (a) at lower rtt, rapid throughput increase due to slow-start leads to the concave profile, and (b) at higher rtt, TCP congestion avoidance phase with slower dynamics dominates. In both cases, however, we analytically show that throughput decreases with rtt, albeit at different rates, as confirmed by the measurements. These results provide practical TCP solutions to these transfers without requiring additional hardware and software, unlike Infiniband and UDP solutions, respectively. C1 [Rao, Nageswara S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Towsley, Don; Vardoyan, Gayane] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Settlemyer, Bradley W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Foster, Ian T.; Kettimuthu, Raj] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Rao, NSV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. OI Rao, Nageswara/0000-0002-3408-5941 NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8937-9 PY 2015 BP 1603 EP 1606 DI 10.1109/HPCC-CSS-ICESS.2015.86 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF1LS UT WOS:000380408100263 ER PT J AU Kartsaklis, C Joubert, W Hernandez, OR Eisenbach, M Elwasif, WR Bernholdt, DE AF Kartsaklis, Christos Joubert, Wayne Hernandez, Oscar R. Eisenbach, Markus Elwasif, Wael R. Bernholdt, David E. GP IEEE TI CUDA Grid-Level Task Progression Algorithms SO 2015 IEEE 17TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS, 2015 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CYBERSPACE SAFETY AND SECURITY, AND 2015 IEEE 12TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EMBEDDED SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS (ICESS) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 17th International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC) CY AUG 24-26, 2016 CL Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur, New York, NY SP IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE Tech Comm on Scalable Comp TCSC, PACE Univ, NECETA, Longxiang High Tech Silicon Valley HO Int Symposium Cyberspace Safety & Secur AB Tasking is a prominent parallel programming model. In this paper we conduct a first study into the feasibility of task-parallel execution at the CUDA grid, rather than the stream/kernel level, for regular, fixed in-out dependency task graphs, similar to those found in wavefront computational patterns, making the findings broadly applicable. We propose and evaluate three CUDA task progression algorithms, where threadblocks cooperatively process the task graph, and argue about their performance in terms of tasking throughput, atomics and memory IO overheads. Our initial results demonstrate a throughput of 38 million tasks/second on a Kepler K20X architecture. C1 [Kartsaklis, Christos; Joubert, Wayne; Hernandez, Oscar R.; Eisenbach, Markus; Elwasif, Wael R.; Bernholdt, David E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kartsaklis, C (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kartsaklisc@ornl.gov; joubert@ornl.gov; oscarh@ornl.gov; eisenbachm@ornl.gov; elwasifwr@ornl.gov; bernholdtde@ornl.gov OI Eisenbach, Markus/0000-0001-8805-8327 NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-8937-9 PY 2015 BP 1628 EP 1632 DI 10.1109/HPCC-CSS-ICESS.2015.53 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA BF1LS UT WOS:000380408100267 ER PT S AU Tiwari, D Gupta, S Rogers, J Maxwell, D Rech, P Vazhkudai, S Oliveira, D Londo, D DeBardeleben, N Navaux, P Carro, L Bland, A AF Tiwari, Devesh Gupta, Saurabh Rogers, James Maxwell, Don Rech, Paolo Vazhkudai, Sudharshan Oliveira, Daniel Londo, Dave DeBardeleben, Nathan Navaux, Philippe Carro, Luigi Bland, Arthur GP IEEE TI Understanding GPU Errors on Large-scale HPC Systems and the Implications for System Design and Operation SO 2015 IEEE 21st International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA) SE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture-Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 21st International Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture (HPA) CY FEB 07-11, 2015 CL Burlingame, CA ID INDUCED SOFT ERRORS; LOGS AB Increase in graphics hardware performance and improvements in programmability has enabled GPUs to evolve from a graphics-specific accelerator to a general-purpose computing device. Titan, the world's second fastest supercomputer for open science in 2014, consists of more than 18,000 GPUs that scientists from various domains such as astrophysics, fusion, climate, and combustion use routinely to run large-scale simulations. Unfortunately, while the performance efficiency of GPUs is well understood, their resilience characteristics in a large-scale computing system have not been fully evaluated. We present a detailed study to provide a thorough understanding of GPU errors on a large-scale GPU-enabled system. Our data was collected from the Titan supercomputer at the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility and a GPU cluster at the Los Alamos National Laboratory. We also present results from our extensive neutron-beam tests, conducted at Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) and at ISIS (Rutherford Appleton Laboratories, UK), to measure the resilience of different generations of GPUs. We present several findings from our field data and neutron-beam experiments, and discuss the implications of our results for future GPU architects, current and future HPC computing facilities, and researchers focusing on GPU resilience. C1 [Londo, Dave] Cray Inc, Seattle, WA USA. [DeBardeleben, Nathan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Rech, Paolo; Oliveira, Daniel; Navaux, Philippe; Carro, Luigi] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, BR-90046900 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. [Tiwari, Devesh; Gupta, Saurabh; Rogers, James; Maxwell, Don; Vazhkudai, Sudharshan; Bland, Arthur] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Leadership Comp Facil, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tiwari, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge Leadership Comp Facil, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. NR 42 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1530-0897 BN 978-1-4799-8930-0 J9 INT S HIGH PERF COMP PY 2015 BP 331 EP 342 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture SC Computer Science GA BF3PI UT WOS:000380564900028 ER PT B AU Bautista-Gomez, L Benoit, A Cavelan, A Raina, SK Robert, Y Sun, HY AF Bautista-Gomez, Leonardo Benoit, Anne Cavelan, Aurelien Raina, Saurabh K. Robert, Yves Sun, Hongyang GP IEEE TI Which Verification for Soft Error Detection? SO 2015 IEEE 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing CY DEC 16-19, 2015 CL Bengaluru, INDIA SP IEEE Computer Soc Technical Comm Parallel Processing, HiPC Edu Trust, ACM SIGACT, CSIR, CCMB, NGRI, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Hyderabad, NARL, IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Intel, NVIDIA, Fujitsu, Sandisk, Boston Servers Storage Solutions, Google, Mellanox Tech, Net App DE Fault Tolerance; High-Performance Computing; Silent Data Corruption; Partial Verification; Supercomputer; Exascale ID OPTIMUM CHECKPOINT INTERVAL; FAULT-TOLERANCE; REDUNDANCY; SYSTEMS AB Many methods are available to detect silent errors in high-performance computing (HPC) applications. Each comes with a given cost and recall (fraction of all errors that are actually detected). The main contribution of this paper is to characterize the optimal computational pattern for an application: which detector(s) to use, how many detectors of each type to use, together with the length of the work segment that precedes each of them. We conduct a comprehensive complexity analysis of this optimization problem, showing NP-completeness and designing an FPTAS (Fully Polynomial-Time Approximation Scheme). On the practical side, we provide a greedy algorithm whose performance is shown to be close to the optimal for a realistic set of evaluation scenarios. C1 [Bautista-Gomez, Leonardo] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Benoit, Anne; Cavelan, Aurelien; Robert, Yves; Sun, Hongyang] Ecole Normale Super Lyon, Lyon, France. [Benoit, Anne; Cavelan, Aurelien; Robert, Yves; Sun, Hongyang] INRIA, Rocquencourt, France. [Raina, Saurabh K.] Jaypee Inst Informat Technol, Noida, India. [Robert, Yves] Univ Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Bautista-Gomez, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8488-9 PY 2015 BP 2 EP 11 DI 10.1109/HiPC.2015.26 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF4DG UT WOS:000380619900002 ER PT B AU Bui, H Malakar, P Vishwanath, V Munson, TS Jung, ES Johnson, A Papka, ME Leigh, J AF Bui, Huy Malakar, Preeti Vishwanath, Venkatram Munson, Todd S. Jung, Eun-Sung Johnson, Andrew Papka, Michael E. Leigh, Jason GP IEEE TI Improving Communication Throughput by Multipath Load Balancing on Blue Gene/Q SO 2015 IEEE 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing CY DEC 16-19, 2015 CL Bengaluru, INDIA SP IEEE Computer Soc Technical Comm Parallel Processing, HiPC Edu Trust, ACM SIGACT, CSIR, CCMB, NGRI, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Hyderabad, NARL, IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Intel, NVIDIA, Fujitsu, Sandisk, Boston Servers Storage Solutions, Google, Mellanox Tech, Net App DE load balancing; optimization; heuristic; multipath ID ALGORITHM; NETWORKS AB Achievable networking performance of applications in a supercomputer depends on the exact combination of the communication patterns of the applications and the routing algorithms used by the supercomputer. In order to achieve the highest networking performance for the applications, the routing algorithms need to be designed optimally for those communication patterns. However, while communication patterns usually vary from application to application and even from phase to phase in an application, routing algorithms have limited variation and usually are optimized for typical communication patterns. This results in high networking performance for some communication patterns. In this paper we present approaches for improving communication performance by using multiple paths and re-balancing load on physical links on the Blue Gene/Q supercomputer. We realize our approaches in a framework called OPTIQ and demonstrate the efficacy of our framework via a set of benchmarks. Our results show that we can achieve 43-67% higher throughput on average from 91 experiments, and can achieve higher throughput than default MPI_Alltoallv used for certain communication patterns. C1 [Bui, Huy; Johnson, Andrew] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Malakar, Preeti; Vishwanath, Venkatram; Munson, Todd S.; Jung, Eun-Sung; Papka, Michael E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL USA. [Leigh, Jason] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Comp Sci, Honolulu, HI USA. [Papka, Michael E.] Northern Illinois Univ, De Kalb, IL USA. RP Bui, H (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. EM abui4@uic.edu OI Johnson, Andrew/0000-0002-0814-6093 NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8488-9 PY 2015 BP 115 EP 124 DI 10.1109/HiPC.2015.44 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF4DG UT WOS:000380619900014 ER PT B AU Kulkarni, A Greenberg, H Lang, M Lumsdaine, A AF Kulkarni, Abhishek Greenberg, Hugh Lang, Michael Lumsdaine, Andrew GP IEEE TI Dynamic Adaptation for Elastic System Services using Virtual Servers SO 2015 IEEE 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing CY DEC 16-19, 2015 CL Bengaluru, INDIA SP IEEE Computer Soc Technical Comm Parallel Processing, HiPC Edu Trust, ACM SIGACT, CSIR, CCMB, NGRI, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Hyderabad, NARL, IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Intel, NVIDIA, Fujitsu, Sandisk, Boston Servers Storage Solutions, Google, Mellanox Tech, Net App AB A vast majority of legacy runtime systems and middle-ware prevalent in cluster and supercomputing environments are static in nature. Due to the rising scale and complexity of high-performance computing systems, the static nature of systems software would prospectively impede its scalability and resilience. Traditionally, the mobility of servers is further limited since services are statically bound to specific communication endpoints. To address these challenges imminent for exascale-class systems, distributed middleware needs to support dynamic reconfiguration, redundant and replicated state, and adaptation where the number of servers can vary according to the load in the system. We identify the key features necessary from the underlying network infrastructure to support dynamic adaptation and elasticity in distributed system software, and describe the implementation of a high-performance middleware library that implements the proposed interface. We discuss several novel approaches for dynamic resolution using range computations performed by hosts (in software) and by switches (in hardware), and compare the performance on contemporary Ethernet networks. Finally, we validate the benefits offered by our library with two different applications-a scalable DHCP server and an elastic key-value store. C1 [Kulkarni, Abhishek; Lumsdaine, Andrew] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Greenberg, Hugh; Lang, Michael] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Kulkarni, A (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM adkulkar@indiana.edu; hng@lanl.gov; mlang@lanl.gov; lums@indiana.edu NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8488-9 PY 2015 BP 125 EP 134 DI 10.1109/HiPC.2015.46 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF4DG UT WOS:000380619900015 ER PT B AU Chang, C Yao, S Yu, DT AF Chang, Cheng Yao, Shun Yu, Dantong GP IEEE TI Vectorized Big Integer Operations for Cryptosystems on the Intel MIC Architecture SO 2015 IEEE 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing (HiPC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 22nd International Conference on High Performance Computing CY DEC 16-19, 2015 CL Bengaluru, INDIA SP IEEE Computer Soc Technical Comm Parallel Processing, HiPC Edu Trust, ACM SIGACT, CSIR, CCMB, NGRI, IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, IIT Hyderabad, NARL, IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, Intel, NVIDIA, Fujitsu, Sandisk, Boston Servers Storage Solutions, Google, Mellanox Tech, Net App DE Big Integer Operation; SIMD; Vectorization; Many Integrated Core (MIC); RSA Cryptography AB Cryptosystems play a vital role in cyber security. To accelerate their big integer operations without jeopardizing the security level has become one of the main objectives of the cryptography research. However, popular big integer libraries highly optimized for CPU and GPGPU perform poorly on the emerging Intel Xeon Phi coprocessor mainly because they cannot take advantage of the 512-bit Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) vector parallelism on Intel Many Integrated Core (MIC) architecture. In this paper, we design and implement big integer algorithms of addition, multiplication, square and modular exponentiation for Intel MIC architecture. Our algorithms offer two key improvements over other big integer algorithms: 1) They explicitly and efficiently vectorize calculations via the 512-bit SIMD intrinsics, achieving a remarkable computing efficiency (vectorization); 2) They minimize memory footprints by restricting all operations within available registers and L1 cache once operands are loaded from the memory (memoryefficient). Furthermore, we apply our algorithms to implement a cryptography application, RSA private key decryption, to demonstrate their high performance. The benchmark results on Intel Phi confirm that our big integer algorithms consistently and unambiguously outperform the best available libraries (GNU MP, OpenSSL and MAPM) on Intel Phi in terms of both latency and throughput. Our exemplary RSA implementation achieves 4.3 to 5.9 times shorter latency and 5.4 to 9.1 times more throughput compared to that in OpenSSL. C1 [Chang, Cheng; Yu, Dantong] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Yao, Shun] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Biochem & Cell Biol, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Yu, Dantong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Computat Sci Ctr, Upton, NY USA. RP Chang, C (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM cheng.chang@stonybrook.edu; shun.yao@stonybrook.edu; dtyu@bnl.gov NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4673-8488-9 PY 2015 BP 194 EP 203 DI 10.1109/HiPC.2015.54 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF4DG UT WOS:000380619900023 ER PT J AU Mametjanov, A Balaprakash, P Choudary, C Hovland, PD Wild, SM Sabin, G AF Mametjanov, Azamat Balaprakash, Prasanna Choudary, Chekuri Hovland, Paul D. Wild, Stefan M. Sabin, Gerald GP IEEE TI Autotuning FPGA design parameters for performance and power SO 2015 IEEE 23rd Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 23rd Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM) CY MAY 03-05, 2015 CL Vancouver, CANADA SP Computer Society Techn Committe on Computer Architecture, IEEE, IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY, XILINX, Microsoft, CMC, HUAWEI, LATTICE, DSP, picocomputing, ALTERA, VectorBlox, CYPRESS, synopsys, TOPIC, VP Academ, irmacs, SFU Faculty of Applied Sciences, Atomic Rules, ALGO-LOGIC DE field programmable gate arrays; tuned circuits; optimal design and tuning; power optimization AB Many factors affect the performance and power characteristics of FPGA designs. Among them are the optimization parameters for synthesis, map, and place-and-route design tools. Choosing the right combination of these parameters can substantially lower power requirements, while still satisfying timing constraints. Finding such an improvement, however, requires significant experimentation by the FPGA designer. Exhaustive search through the parameter space is an automated alternative to experimentation but is intractable because of the large search space and the long build time of each parameter combination. In this paper, we propose a machine-learning-based approach to tune FPGA design parameters. It performs sampling-based reduction of the parameter space and guides the search toward promising parameter configurations. In our experiments, such selective sampling finds parameter configurations that meet the timing constraints and are within 0.2% of the optimal power consumption. Furthermore, these configurations are found in an order of magnitude less time compared with exhaustive search. Such speedups can substantially alleviate bottlenecks in the FPGA design process. C1 [Mametjanov, Azamat; Balaprakash, Prasanna; Hovland, Paul D.; Wild, Stefan M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Balaprakash, Prasanna] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Choudary, Chekuri; Sabin, Gerald] RNET Technol Inc, Dayton, OH 45459 USA. RP Mametjanov, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM azamat@mcs.anl.gov; pbalapra@mcs.anl.gov; cchoudary@rnet-tech.com; hovland@mcs.anl.gov; wild@mcs.anl.gov; gsabin@rnet-tech.com RI Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016 OI Wild, Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772 NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-9969-9 PY 2015 BP 84 EP 91 DI 10.1109/FCCM.2015.54 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3AZ UT WOS:000380517700020 ER PT J AU Minutoli, M Castellana, VG Tumeo, A Ferrandi, F AF Minutoli, Marco Castellana, Vito Giovanni Tumeo, Antonino Ferrandi, Fabrizio GP IEEE TI Function Proxies for Improved Resource Sharing in High Level Synthesis SO 2015 IEEE 23rd Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 23rd Annual International Symposium on Field-Programmable Custom Computing Machines (FCCM) CY MAY 03-05, 2015 CL Vancouver, CANADA SP Computer Society Techn Committe on Computer Architecture, IEEE, IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY, XILINX, Microsoft, CMC, HUAWEI, LATTICE, DSP, picocomputing, ALTERA, VectorBlox, CYPRESS, synopsys, TOPIC, VP Academ, irmacs, SFU Faculty of Applied Sciences, Atomic Rules, ALGO-LOGIC C1 [Minutoli, Marco; Castellana, Vito Giovanni; Tumeo, Antonino] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ferrandi, Fabrizio] Politecn Milan, DEIB, I-20133 Milan, Italy. RP Minutoli, M (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM marco.minutoli@pnnl.gov; vitogiovanni.castellana@pnnl.gov; antonino.tumeo@pnnl.gov; fabrizio.ferrandi@polimi.it RI Ferrandi, Fabrizio/K-7645-2015 OI Ferrandi, Fabrizio/0000-0003-0301-4419 NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-9969-9 PY 2015 BP 100 EP 100 DI 10.1109/FCCM.2015.60 PG 1 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3AZ UT WOS:000380517700026 ER PT S AU Guo, YH Huang, P Young, B Lu, T He, XB Liu, QG AF Guo, Yuhua Huang, Ping Young, Benjamin Lu, Tao He, Xubin Liu, Qing Gary GP IEEE TI Alleviating DRAM Refresh Overhead via Inter-rank Piggyback Caching SO 2015 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS 2015) SE International Symposium on Modeling Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 23rd International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS) CY OCT 05-07, 2015 CL Atlanta, GA SP Conf Publishing Serv, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE AB DRAM cells leak charge over time, causing stored data to be lost. Therefore, periodic refreshes are required to ensure data integrity. Modern DRAM usually refreshes cells at rank level, resulting in an entire rank being unavailable during a refresh period. As DRAM density keeps increasing, more rows need to be refreshed during a single refresh operation, which causes higher refresh latency and significantly degrades the overall memory system performance. To mitigate DRAM refresh overhead, we propose a caching scheme, called Rank-level Piggyback Caching, or RPC for short, based on the fact that ranks in the same channel are refreshed in a staggered manner. The key idea is to cache the to-be-read data in a rank (e.g. Rank 1) to its adjacent rank (e.g. Rank 2) before Rank 1 is locked for refresh. Each rank reserves or over-provisions a very small area, denoted as a cache region, to store the cached data. The cache regions from all ranks are organized in a rotated fashion. In other words, the cached data for the last rank is stored in the first rank. When a read request arrives at a rank undergoing refresh, the memory controller first checks the cache region in the next rank in the same channel; if the requested data is cached, the memory controller services the request from the cache without waiting for the refresh operation to complete, which reduces memory access latency and improves system performance. Our experimental results show that RPC outperforms existing Fine Granularity Refresh modes. In a single-core and four-rank system, it improves system performance by 8.7% and 10.8% on average for the PARSEC 2.1 and SPLASH-2 benchmark suites, respectively. In a four-core and four-rank system, the improvement of system performance for these two benchmark suites is 8.6% and 12.2%, respectively. C1 [Guo, Yuhua; Huang, Ping; Young, Benjamin; Lu, Tao; He, Xubin] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. [Liu, Qing Gary] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Guo, YH (reprint author), Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. EM guoy4@vcu.edu; phuang@vcu.edu; youngbm3@vcu.edu; lut2@vcu.edu; xhe2@vcu.edu; liuq@ornl.gov NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1526-7539 BN 978-1-4673-7720-1 J9 I S MOD ANAL SIM COM PY 2015 BP 23 EP 32 DI 10.1109/MASCOTS.2015.19 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Telecommunications GA BF3LX UT WOS:000380555200005 ER PT S AU Mittal, S Vetter, JS AF Mittal, Sparsh Vetter, Jeffrey S. GP IEEE TI AYUSH: Extending Lifetime of SRAM-NVM Way-based Hybrid Caches Using Wear-leveling SO 2015 IEEE 23rd International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS 2015) SE International Symposium on Modeling Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 23rd International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (MASCOTS) CY OCT 05-07, 2015 CL Atlanta, GA SP Conf Publishing Serv, IEEE Comp Soc, IEEE DE Non-volatile memory; write-endurance; write-minimization; intra-set wear-leveling; lifetime enhancement ID ARCHITECTURE AB The features and limitations of both SRAM and NVM (non-volatile memory) technologies have led the researchers to study SRAM-NVM way-based hybrid last level caches (LLCs). Since large leakage power consumption of SRAM allows including only few SRAM ways, the small write-endurance of NVM may still lead to small lifetime of these hybrid caches. We propose AYUSH, a technique for improving lifetime of SRAM-NVM hybrid caches. AYUSH uses data-migration approach to preferentially utilize SRAM for storing write-intensive data. Microarchitectural simulations have shown that AYUSH provides larger improvement in lifetime than three previous techniques. For single, dual and quad-core system configurations, the average increase in cache lifetime with AYUSH is 6.90x, 24.06x and 47.62x, respectively. Also, it does not harm performance or energy efficiency and works well for a range of system and algorithm parameters. C1 [Mittal, Sparsh; Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Vetter, Jeffrey S.] Georgia Tech, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Mittal, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mittals@ornl.gov; vetter@ornl.gov NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1526-7539 BN 978-1-4673-7720-1 J9 I S MOD ANAL SIM COM PY 2015 BP 112 EP 121 DI 10.1109/MASCOTS.2015.29 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Telecommunications GA BF3LX UT WOS:000380555200017 ER PT J AU Kim, N Platania, R Huang, W Knight, C Keyes, T Park, SJ Kim, J AF Kim, Nayong Platania, Richard Huang, Wei Knight, Chris Keyes, Tom Park, Seung-jong Kim, Joohyun BE Barolli, L Takizawa, M Xhafa, F Enokido, T Park, JH TI Enabling Large-scale Biomolecular Conformation Search with Replica Exchange Statistical Temperature Molecular Dynamics (RESTMD) over HPC and Cloud Computing Resources SO 2015 IEEE 29TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATION NETWORKING AND APPLICATIONS WORKSHOPS WAINA 2015 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 29th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops WAINA 2015 CY MAR 25-27, 2015 CL Gwangju, SOUTH KOREA SP IEEE Tech Comm Distributed Proc TCDP, FTRA, Gwangju Convention & Visitors Bureau, KIPS ID ALGORITHM; PROTEINS AB We present the latest development and experimental simulation studies of Statistical Temperature Molecular Dynamics (STMD) and its parallel tempering version, Replica Exchange Statistical Temperature Molecular Dynamics (RESTMD). Our main contributions are i) introduction of newly implemented STMD in LAMMPS, ii) use of large scale distributed cyberinfrastructure including Amazon EC2 and the nationwide distributed computing infrastructure GENI, in addition to High-performance Computing (HPC) cluster systems, and iii) benchmark and simulation results highlighting advantages and potentials of STMD and RESTMD for challenging large-scale biomolecular conformational search. In this work, we attempt to provide convincing evidence that RESTMD, combining two advanced sampling protocols, STMD and the replica exchange algorithm, offers various advantages over not only conventional ineffective approaches but also other enhanced sampling methods. Interestingly, RESTMD has benefits over the most popular Replica Exchange Molecular Dynamics (REMD) as an application maximizing its capacity in HPC environments. For example, RESTMD alleviates the need of a large number of replicas which is unavoidable in REMD and is flexible in order to exploit the maximum amount of available computing power of a cluster system. Continuing our recent effort in which RESTMD was implemented with a community molecular dynamics package, CHARMM, and the Hadoop MapReduce, in this work, we report latest development outcomes. First of all, we plugged the implementation of STMD into LAMMPS, one of the most popular public molecular dynamics packages. This is expected to position STMD and RESTMD appealing to investigators from a broad range of life science fields. Secondly, Hadoop MapReduce-based RESTMD is now able to run on Amazon EC2 and the nationwide network virtual organization, the GENI distributed computing environment. Thirdly, in order to find optimized parameters for RESTMD simulations, simulation results using test systems, water and solvated crambin, were obtained and presented. These results, despite of relatively small sizes and short time scale trajectories, serve to underscore merits and potentials of STMD and RESTMD with respect to the strength in algorithmic advantages as well as efficient utilization of distributed resources. C1 [Park, Seung-jong] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Kim, Nayong; Kim, Joohyun] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Platania, Richard] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Huang, Wei] Case Western Reserve Univ, Ctr Prote & Bioinformat, Sch Med, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Knight, Chris] Argonne Natl Lab, Leadership Comp Facil, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Keyes, Tom] Boston Univ, Dept Chem, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Park, SJ (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Dept Comp Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM sjpark@cct.lsu.edu; jhkim@cct.lsu.edu RI Huang, Wei/O-2035-2016 OI Huang, Wei/0000-0003-2097-8148 NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-1775-4 PY 2015 BP 61 EP 66 DI 10.1109/WAINA.2015.115 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2GE UT WOS:000380464800012 ER PT S AU Booth, JD Kotra, J Zhao, H Kandemir, M Raghavan, P AF Booth, Joshua Dennis Kotra, Jagadish Zhao, Hui Kandemir, Mahmut Raghavan, Padma GP IEEE TI Phase Detection with Hidden Markov Models for DVFS on Many-Core Processors SO 2015 IEEE 35th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems SE IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2015 IEEE 35th International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems CY JUN 29-JUL 02, 2015 CL Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH HO Ohio State Univ AB The energy concerns of many-core processors are increasing with the number of cores. We provide a new method that reduces energy consumption of an application on many core processors by identifying unique segments to apply dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS). Our method, phase-bawd voltage and frequency scaling (PVFS), hinges on the identification of phases, i.e., segments of code with unique performance and power attributes, using Hidden Markov Models. In particular, we demonstrate the use of this method to target hardware components on many-core processors such as Network-on-Chip (NoC). PVFS uses these phases to construct a static power schedule that uses DVFS to reduce energy with minimal performance penalty. This general scheme can be used with a variety of performance and power metrics to match the needs of the system and application. More importantly, the flexibility in the general scheme allows for targeting of the unique hardware components of future many-cure processors. We provide an in-depth analysis of PVFS applied to five threaded benchmark applications, and demonstrate the advantage of using PVFS for 4 to 32 cores in a single socket. Empirical results of PVFS show a reduction of up to 10.1% of total energy while only impacting total time by at most 2.7% across all core counts. Furthermore, PVFS outperforms standard coarse-grain time-driven DVFS, while scaling better in terms of energy savings with increasing core counts. C1 [Booth, Joshua Dennis] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kotra, Jagadish; Zhao, Hui; Kandemir, Mahmut; Raghavan, Padma] Penn State, State Coll, PA USA. RP Booth, JD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM jdbooth@sandia.gov; jbk5155@cse.psu.edu; hzz105@cse.psu.edu; kandemir@cse.psu.edu; raghavan@cse.psu.edu NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 1063-6927 BN 978-1-4673-7214-5 J9 INT CON DISTR COMP S PY 2015 BP 185 EP 195 DI 10.1109/ICDCS.2015.27 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF3AL UT WOS:000380516200019 ER PT S AU O'Leary, P Christon, M Jourdain, S Harris, C Berndt, M Bauer, A AF O'Leary, Patrick Christon, Mark Jourdain, Sebastien Harris, Chris Berndt, Markus Bauer, Andrew GP IEEE TI HPCCloud: A Cloud/Web-Based Simulation Environment SO 2015 IEEE 7TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CLOUD COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE (CLOUDCOM) SE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud CY NOV 30-DEC 03, 2015 CL vancouver, CANADA SP IEEE, IEEE computer soc, Cloud Computing Association, TCSC IEEE, STC CLOUD COMPUTING, IEEE CLOUD COMPUTING AB Advanced modeling and simulation has enabled the design of a variety of innovative products and the analysis of numerous complex phenomenon. However, significant barriers exist to widespread adoption of these tools. In particular, advanced modeling and simulation: (1) is considered complex to use; (2) needs in-house expertise; and (3) requires high capital costs. In this paper, we describe the development of an end-to-end, advanced modeling and simulation cloud platform that encapsulates best practices for scientific computing in the cloud, and demonstrate using Hydra-TH as a prototypical application. As an alternative to traditional advanced modeling and simulation workflows, our Web-based approach simplifies the processes, decreases the need for in-house computational science and engineering experts, and lowers the capital investments. In addition to providing significantly improved, intuitive software, the environment offers reproducible workflows where the full lifecycle of data from input to final analyzed results can be saved, shared, and even published. C1 [O'Leary, Patrick; Jourdain, Sebastien] Kitware Inc, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA. [Christon, Mark] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Harris, Chris; Bauer, Andrew] Kitware Inc, Clifton Pk, NY 12065 USA. [Berndt, Markus] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP O'Leary, P (reprint author), Kitware Inc, Santa Fe, NM 87505 USA. EM patrick.oleary@kitware.com; christon@lanl.gov; sebastien.jourdain@kitware.com; chris.harris@kitware.com; berndt@lanl.gov; andy.bauer@kitware.com OI Berndt, Markus/0000-0001-5360-6848 NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA SN 2330-2194 BN 978-1-4673-9560-1 J9 INT CONF CLOUD COMP PY 2015 BP 25 EP 33 DI 10.1109/CloudCom.2015.33 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Computer Science; Engineering GA BF2DM UT WOS:000380458100004 ER PT J AU Arabnejad, V Bubendorfer, K Ng, B Chard, K AF Arabnejad, Vahid Bubendorfer, Kris Ng, Bryan Chard, Kyle BE Raicu, I Rana, O Buyya, R TI A Deadline Constrained Critical Path Heuristic for Cost-effectively Scheduling Workflows SO 2015 IEEE/ACM 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON UTILITY AND CLOUD COMPUTING (UCC) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE/ACM 8th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing (UCC) CY DEC 07-10, 2015 CL Limassol, CYPRUS SP Univ Cyprus, ACM, IEEE, IEEE Comp Soc, TCSC IEEE, Sighpc, Pass Success, Cyprus your Heart, Austrian, Fuseami ID SCIENTIFIC WORKFLOWS; TASK GRAPHS; MULTIPROCESSORS; OPTIMIZATION; ALGORITHMS; SERVICE; CLOUDS AB Effective use of elastic heterogeneous cloud resources represents a unique multi-objective scheduling challenge with respect to cost and time constraints. In this paper we introduce a novel deadline constrained scheduling algorithm, Deadline Constrained Critical Path (DCCP), that manages the scheduling of workloads on dynamically provisioned cloud resources. The DCCP algorithm consists of two stages: (i) task prioritization, and (ii) task assignment, and builds upon the concept of Constrained Critical Paths to execute a set of tasks on the same instance in order to fulfil our goal of reducing data movement between instances. We evaluated the normalized cost and success rate of DCCP and compared these results with IC-PCP. Overall, DCCP schedules with lower cost and exhibits a higher success rate in meeting deadline constraints. C1 [Arabnejad, Vahid; Bubendorfer, Kris; Ng, Bryan] Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Wellington, New Zealand. [Chard, Kyle] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chard, Kyle] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Arabnejad, V (reprint author), Victoria Univ Wellington, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Wellington, New Zealand. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-0-7695-5697-0 PY 2015 BP 242 EP 250 DI 10.1109/UCC.2015.41 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF1YZ UT WOS:000380446800028 ER PT J AU Shrestha, S Gao, GR Manzano, J Marquez, A Feo, J AF Shrestha, Sunil Gao, Guang R. Manzano, Joseph Marquez, Andres Feo, John GP IEEE TI Locality Aware Concurrent Start for Stencil Applications SO 2015 IEEE/ACM INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON CODE GENERATION AND OPTIMIZATION (CGO) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO) CY FEB 07-11, 2015 CL San Francisco, CA SP IEEE Computer Soc, Assoc Comp Machinery ID TRANSFORMATIONS; COMPUTATIONS AB Stencil computations are at the heart of many physical simulations used in scientific codes. Thus, there exists a plethora of optimization efforts for this family of computations. Among these techniques, tiling techniques that allow concurrent start have proven to be very efficient in providing better performance for these critical kernels. Nevertheless, with many core designs being the norm, these optimization techniques might not be able to fully exploit locality (both spatial and temporal) on multiple levels of the memory hierarchy without compromising parallelism. It is no longer true that the machine can be seen as a homogeneous collection of nodes with caches, main memory and an interconnect network. New architectural designs exhibit complex grouping of nodes, cores, threads, caches and memory connected by an ever evolving network-on-chip design. These new designs may benefit greatly from carefully crafted schedules and groupings that encourage parallel actors (i.e. threads, cores or nodes) to be aware of the computational history of other actors in close proximity. In this paper, we provide an efficient tiling technique that allows hierarchical concurrent start for memory hierarchy aware tile groups. Each execution schedule and tile shape exploit the available parallelism, load balance and locality present in the given applications. We demonstrate our technique on the Intel Xeon Phi architecture with selected and representative stencil kernels. We show improvement ranging from 5.58% to 31.17% over existing state-of-the-art techniques. C1 [Shrestha, Sunil; Gao, Guang R.] Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Manzano, Joseph; Marquez, Andres; Feo, John] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Shrestha, S (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Newark, DE 19716 USA. EM sunil@udel.edu; ggao@capsl.udel.edu; joseph.manzano@pnnl.gov; andres.marquez@pnnl.gov; john.feo@pnnl.gov NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1264 USA PY 2015 BP 157 EP 166 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BF2GM UT WOS:000380465600015 ER PT J AU Bhattarai, BP Bak-Jensen, B Pillai, JR Gentle, JP Myers, KS AF Bhattarai, Bishnu P. Bak-Jensen, Birgitte Pillai, Jayakrishnan R. Gentle, Jake P. Myers, Kurt S. GP IEEE TI Overvoltage Mitigation Using Coordinated Control of Demand Response and Grid-tied Photovoltaics SO 2015 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech) CY JUL 30-AUG 01, 2015 CL Ogden, UT SP IEEE Oregon Sec, IEEE Utah Sec, IEEE Reg, IEEE USA, ASME Utah Sec, IEEE Consumers Elect Soc, IEEE Soc Social Implicat Tech DE Co-ordinated control; demand response; electric vehicle; grid overvoltage; rooftop PV ID ELECTRIC-VEHICLE AB Overvoltages in low voltage distribution grids with high solar photovoltaic (PV) integration are usually alleviated by implementing various active/reactive power control techniques. As those methods create revenue loss or inverter cost increase to PV owners, a coordinated control of load demand and the PVs, considering electric vehicles (EVs) as potential demand response resource, is proposed in this study to alleviate the overvoltages. A two-stage control is designed to comprehend the proposed coordinated control such that a centralized stage periodically determines optimum operating set-points for PVs/EVs and a decentralized stage adaptively control the PVs/EVs in real-time. To demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed approach, simulations are performed in a typical 0.4 kV/400 kVA Danish distribution network containing 45 detached residential consumers. The presented method demonstrates better technical performance by effectively mitigating the overvoltages and improved economic performance by efficiently utilizing the PV power. For the given configuration and market structure, the presented method demonstrated 19.23% increment on PV power revenue and 25.73% decrement on EV charging cost. C1 [Bhattarai, Bishnu P.; Bak-Jensen, Birgitte; Pillai, Jayakrishnan R.] Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy Technol, Aalborg, Denmark. [Gentle, Jake P.; Myers, Kurt S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID USA. RP Bhattarai, BP (reprint author), Aalborg Univ, Dept Energy Technol, Aalborg, Denmark. EM pbb@et.aau.dk; bbj@et.aau.dk; jrp@et.aau.dk; jake.gentle@inl.gov; kurt.myers@inl.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-1802-7 PY 2015 BP 83 EP 89 PG 7 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA BF3FN UT WOS:000380536300015 ER PT J AU Jaison, S Gentle, JP Naidu, DS AF Jaison, Shaleena Gentle, Jake P. Naidu, D. Subbaram GP IEEE TI Time Scale Analysis and Synthesis for Electrical Transmission Lines in a Smart Grid SO 2015 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech) CY JUL 30-AUG 01, 2015 CL Ogden, UT SP IEEE Oregon Sec, IEEE Utah Sec, IEEE Reg, IEEE USA, ASME Utah Sec, IEEE Consumers Elect Soc, IEEE Soc Social Implicat Tech DE Overhead Transmission Lines; IEEE Standard 738; Dynamic Line Rating; Time Scale Analysis; Optimal Control ID SINGULAR PERTURBATIONS AB As the electrical grid evolves into a smart grid, efficient routing of power through transmission lines becomes essential to meet power demands. Real-time computations of line temperature and line current become important for dynamically rating transmission lines. This process becomes challenging as the transmission line system consists of complex electrical and thermal dynamics, which exist simultaneously and interact with each other. This makes the system computationally 'stiff' for control design purposes and also for real-time/online control implementations. The inherent time scale nature of transmission lines are not well addressed in the IEEE 738 Standard, and require a better understanding to efficiently calculate ampacity levels based on line temperature. In this paper, a time domain modeling approach is proposed for a short-length transmission line, which captures the time scale nature of transmission lines. A software control design, utilizing the line's time scale behavior, is proposed that mitigates perturbations in a transmission line. C1 [Jaison, Shaleena] Idaho State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Gentle, Jake P.] Idaho Natl Lab, Dept Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol, Idaho Falls, ID USA. [Naidu, D. Subbaram] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect Engn, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. RP Jaison, S (reprint author), Idaho State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. EM jaisshal@isu.edu; jake.gentle@inl.gov; dsnaidu@d.umn.edu NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-1802-7 PY 2015 BP 103 EP 108 PG 6 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA BF3FN UT WOS:000380536300018 ER PT J AU Simpkins, T Cutler, D Hirsch, B Olis, D Anderson, K AF Simpkins, Travis Cutler, Dylan Hirsch, Brian Olis, Dan Anderson, Kate GP IEEE TI Cost-Optimal Pathways to 75% Fuel Reduction in Remote Alaskan Villages SO 2015 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech) CY JUL 30-AUG 01, 2015 CL Ogden, UT SP IEEE Oregon Sec, IEEE Utah Sec, IEEE Reg, IEEE USA, ASME Utah Sec, IEEE Consumers Elect Soc, IEEE Soc Social Implicat Tech DE REopt; microgrid; remote community; renewable energy; diesel renewable hybrid power systems AB There are thousands of isolated, diesel-powered microgrids that deliver energy to remote communities around the world at very high energy costs. The Remote Communities Renewable Energy program aims to help these communities reduce their fuel consumption and lower their energy costs through the use of high penetration renewable energy. As part of this program, the REopt modeling platform for energy system integration and optimization was used to analyze cost-optimal pathways toward achieving a combined 75% reduction in diesel fuel and fuel oil consumption in a select Alaskan village. In addition to the existing diesel generator and fuel oil heating technologies, the model was able to select from among wind, battery storage, and dispatchable electric heaters to meet the electrical and thermal loads. The model results indicate that while 75% fuel reduction appears to be technically feasible it may not be economically viable at this time. When the fuel reduction target was relaxed, the results indicate that by installing high-penetration renewable energy, the community could lower their energy costs by 21% while still reducing their fuel consumption by 54%. C1 [Simpkins, Travis; Cutler, Dylan; Hirsch, Brian; Olis, Dan; Anderson, Kate] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Simpkins, T (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM travis.simpkins@nrel.gov NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-1802-7 PY 2015 BP 125 EP 130 PG 6 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA BF3FN UT WOS:000380536300022 ER PT J AU Simmons, A Brekken, TKA Lomonaco, P Michelen, C AF Simmons, A. Brekken, T. K. A. Lomonaco, P. Michelen, C. GP IEEE TI Creating a Dynamometer for Experimental Validation of Power Take-Off Forces on a Wave Energy Converter SO 2015 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability (SusTech) CY JUL 30-AUG 01, 2015 CL Ogden, UT SP IEEE Oregon Sec, IEEE Utah Sec, IEEE Reg, IEEE USA, ASME Utah Sec, IEEE Consumers Elect Soc, IEEE Soc Social Implicat Tech DE wave energy; dynamometer; power take-off; scale model; WEC-Sim; PTO-Sim; simulation; experimental validation AB Simulation tools are designed to represent subsets of the real world. To be effective, these tools must be experimentally validated with real world measurements. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) and the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) have been tasked by the U.S. Department of Energy (USDOE) with the creation of a time-domain equation-of-motion simulator for the evaluation of wave energy converters, called WEC-Sim. A project for the experimental validation of WEC-Sim features has resulted in the development of custom instrumentation designed to characterize the forces affecting the power take-off (PTO) of the model wave energy converter (WEC). This paper describes the development of this instrument, a dynamometer, including the original project requirements, model specification, component choice, and capabilities. The inclusion of the dynamometer in the experimental model has a disruptive influence on the hydrodynamic operation. Prior to the laboratory experiments, the instrument is simulated using WEC-Sim output as a driving force to verify the dynamometer design in a virtual environment. The results of these simulations are reported here, demonstrating the process used to validate the design prior to physical implementation. C1 [Simmons, A.; Brekken, T. K. A.; Lomonaco, P.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Michelen, C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Water Power, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Simmons, A (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM simmonas@onid.oregonstate.edu NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-1802-7 PY 2015 BP 148 EP 153 PG 6 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA BF3FN UT WOS:000380536300026 ER PT J AU Backhaus, S Swift, GW AF Backhaus, Scott Swift, Gregory W. GP IEEE TI DOE DC Microgrid Scoping Study - Opportunities and Challenges SO 2015 IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) CY JUN 07-10, 2015 CL Atlanta, GA SP IEEE, PELS AB For the Department of Energy, several national labs (Los Alamos, Lawrence Berkeley, Oakridge, Sandia, Argonne, and Pacific Northwest) collaborated on a scoping study1 to provide a preliminary examination of the benefits and drawbacks of potential DC microgrid applications relative to their AC counterparts. The performance of notional AC and DC microgrids are estimated and compared using several metrics: safety and protection, reliability, capital cost, energy efficiency, operating cost, engineering costs, environmental impact, power quality, and resilience. The initial comparison is done using several generic microgrid architectures (see Fig. 1) to reveal the importance of the different metrics. Then, these metrics were compared for several specific microgrid applications to draw out possible unique advantages of DC microgrids. In this manuscript, we focus on the comparison using the generic architectures in Fig. 1. The draft report provides recommendations for potential future research and deployment activities. The draft report provides recommendations for potential future research and deployment activities. C1 [Backhaus, Scott; Swift, Gregory W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Backhaus, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM backhaus@lanl.gov NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-9880-7 PY 2015 BP 43 EP 44 PG 2 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF2WM UT WOS:000380504900008 ER PT J AU Nordman, B Christensen, K AF Nordman, Bruce Christensen, Ken GP IEEE TI The Need for Communications to Enable DC Power to be Successful SO 2015 IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) CY JUN 07-10, 2015 CL Atlanta, GA SP IEEE, PELS DE microgrid; nanogrid; power distribution; DC power AB Alternating Current (AC) is the most common form of power available within buildings. This has historical reasons rooted in large-scale utility generation and distribution of power. With the rapid emergence of local renewables (notably solar) in buildings, the availability of Direct Current (DC) power is becoming more prevalent. In this position paper, we argue that managed power distribution of DC is possible with the addition of communications about power. We claim that with communications DC power distribution becomes much more efficient and effective than with no communication, and provides other benefits. The Local Power Distribution (LPD) model is described where commodity interfaces enable a "plug and play" approach to operating DC power sources, batteries, and loads within a building. We seek a future where communications coupled with DC power distribution, storage, and use can create buildings that are more efficient and easier to operate. C1 [Nordman, Bruce] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Elect Lighting & Networks Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, Ken] Univ S Florida, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Nordman, B (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Elect Lighting & Networks Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bnordman@lbl.gov; christen@csee.usf.edu NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-9880-7 PY 2015 BP 108 EP 112 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF2WM UT WOS:000380504900020 ER PT J AU Fregosi, D Ravula, S Brhlik, D Saussele, J Frank, S Bonnema, E Scheib, J Wilson, E AF Fregosi, Daniel Ravula, Sharmila Brhlik, Dusan Saussele, John Frank, Stephen Bonnema, Eric Scheib, Jennifer Wilson, Eric GP IEEE TI A Comparative Study of DC and AC Microgrids in Commercial Buildings Across Different Climates and Operating Profiles SO 2015 IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) CY JUN 07-10, 2015 CL Atlanta, GA SP IEEE, PELS DE DC microgrid; energy efficiency; PV; LED AB Bosch has developed and demonstrated a novel direct current (DC) microgrid system that maximizes the efficiency of locally generated photovoltaic energy while offering high reliability, safety, redundancy, and reduced cost compared to equivalent alternating current (AC) systems. Several demonstration projects validating the system feasibility and expected efficiency gains have been completed and additional ones are in progress. This paper gives an overview of the Bosch DC microgrid system and presents key results from a large simulation study done to estimate the energy savings of the Bosch DC microgrid over conventional AC systems. The study examined the system performance in locations across the United States for several commercial building types and operating profiles. It found that the Bosch DC microgrid uses generated PV energy 6%-8% more efficiently than traditional AC systems. C1 [Fregosi, Daniel; Ravula, Sharmila; Brhlik, Dusan; Saussele, John] Robert Bosch LLC, Mooresville, NC 28117 USA. [Frank, Stephen; Bonnema, Eric; Scheib, Jennifer; Wilson, Eric] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Commercial Bldg Syst Integrat, Golden, CO USA. RP Fregosi, D (reprint author), Robert Bosch LLC, Mooresville, NC 28117 USA. EM Daniel.Fregosi@us.bosch.com; Stephen.Frank@nrel.gov NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-9880-7 PY 2015 BP 159 EP 164 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF2WM UT WOS:000380504900032 ER PT J AU Nordman, B Christensen, K AF Nordman, Bruce Christensen, Ken GP IEEE TI DC Local Power Distribution with Microgrids and Nanogrids SO 2015 IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE First International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) CY JUN 07-10, 2015 CL Atlanta, GA SP IEEE, PELS DE microgrid; nanogrid; power distribution; DC power AB Many aspects of our electricity systems are rapidly changing, including the ability to locally generate power with renewable energy sources and integrate local storage. Key factors that led to our current grid architecture may no longer hold in the near future. A new approach to power distribution within buildings is Local Power Distribution (LPD). In LPD individual devices are organized into nanogrids (a single domain of power) with nanogrids networked to each other, to local generation, and to a building-wide microgrid. Nanogrids inherently incorporate DC power for efficiency. This new model for electricity distribution in buildings is implemented with a layered model of power - called Network Power Integration (NPI) - that isolates communication about power from communication for functional purposes. C1 [Nordman, Bruce] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Elect Lighting & Networks Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, Ken] Univ S Florida, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. RP Nordman, B (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Elect Lighting & Networks Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM bnordman@lbl.gov; christen@csee.usf.edu NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-9880-7 PY 2015 BP 199 EP 204 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BF2WM UT WOS:000380504900039 ER PT J AU Gao, JK Kara, EC Giri, S Berges, M AF Gao, Jingkun Kara, Emre Can Giri, Suman Berges, Mario GP IEEE TI A feasibility study of automated plug-load identification from high-frequency measurements SO 2015 IEEE GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL AND INFORMATION PROCESSING (GLOBALSIP) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP) CY DEC 13-16, 2015 CL Orlando, FL AB Plug-meters benefit many grid and building-level energy management applications like automated load control and load scheduling. However, installing and maintaining large and/ or long term deployments of such meters requires assignment and updating of the identity (labels) of electrical loads connected to them. Although the literature on electricity disaggregation and appliance identification is extensive, there is no consensus on the generalizability of the proposed solutions, especially with respect to the features that are extracted from voltage and current measurements. In this paper, we begin to address this problem by comparing the discriminative power of commonly used features. Specifically, we carry out tests on PLAID, a publicly available high-frequency dataset of hundreds of residential appliances. By examining how the classification accuracy changes with sampling frequency, we also explore the computational complexity of these techniques to understand the feasibility and design of a hardware setup that can perform these calculations in near real-time. C1 [Gao, Jingkun; Giri, Suman; Berges, Mario] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Kara, Emre Can] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gao, JK (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA BN 978-1-4799-7591-4 PY 2015 BP 220 EP 224 PG 5 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA BF2LH UT WOS:000380477600046 ER EF