FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Davalos, AR Kawahara, M Malhotra, GK Schaum, N Huang, JH Ved, U Beausejour, CM Coppe, JP Rodier, F Campisi, J AF Davalos, Albert R. Kawahara, Misako Malhotra, Gautam K. Schaum, Nicholas Huang, Jiahao Ved, Urvi Beausejour, Christian M. Coppe, Jean-Philippe Rodier, Francis Campisi, Judith TI p53-dependent release of Alarmin HMGB1 is a central mediator of senescent phenotypes SO JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MOBILITY GROUP BOX-1; INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINE SECRETION; GENETIC SUPPRESSOR ELEMENTS; CHROMATIN PROTEIN HMGB1; TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; DNA-DAMAGE RESPONSE; CELLULAR SENESCENCE; HETEROCHROMATIN FORMATION; MAMMALIAN-CELLS; IN-VIVO AB Cellular senescence irreversibly arrests proliferation in response to potentially oncogenic stress. Senescent cells also secrete inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, which promote age-associated inflammation and pathology. HMGB1 (high mobility group box 1) modulates gene expression in the nucleus, but certain immune cells secrete HMGB1 as an extracellular Alarmin to signal tissue damage. We show that nuclear HMGB1 relocalized to the extracellular milieu in senescent human and mouse cells in culture and in vivo. In contrast to cytokine secretion, HMGB1 redistribution required the p53 tumor suppressor, but not its activator ATM. Moreover, altered HMGB1 expression induced a p53-dependent senescent growth arrest. Senescent fibroblasts secreted oxidized HMGB1, which stimulated cytokine secretion through TLR-4 signaling. HMGB1 depletion, HMGB1 blocking antibody, or TLR-4 inhibition attenuated senescence-associated IL-6 secretion, and exogenous HMGB1 stimulated NF-kappa B activity and restored IL-6 secretion to HMGB1-depleted cells. Our findings identify senescence as a novel biological setting in which HMGB1 functions and link HMGB1 redistribution to p53 activity and senescence-associated inflammation. C1 [Davalos, Albert R.; Kawahara, Misako; Malhotra, Gautam K.; Huang, Jiahao; Ved, Urvi; Coppe, Jean-Philippe; Rodier, Francis; Campisi, Judith] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Davalos, Albert R.; Schaum, Nicholas; Rodier, Francis; Campisi, Judith] Buck Inst Res Aging, Novato, CA 94945 USA. [Beausejour, Christian M.] CHU Ste Justine, Dept Pharmacol, Montreal, PQ H3T 1C5, Canada. RP Campisi, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ADavalos@buckinstitute.org; JCampisi@lbl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [AG09909, AG017242]; California Breast Cancer Research Program [11IB-0153]; US Department of Energy [AC03-76SF00098]; SENS Foundation FX This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (AG09909, AG017242 to J. Campisi), California Breast Cancer Research Program (11IB-0153 to A.R. Davalos), and contract AC03-76SF00098 from the US Department of Energy and SENS Foundation (to N. Schaum). NR 82 TC 44 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 12 PU ROCKEFELLER UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 1114 FIRST AVE, 4TH FL, NEW YORK, NY 10021 USA SN 0021-9525 J9 J CELL BIOL JI J. Cell Biol. PD MAY 13 PY 2013 VL 201 IS 4 BP 613 EP 629 DI 10.1083/jcb.201206006 PG 17 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 143ZV UT WOS:000318909500012 PM 23649808 ER PT J AU Jurgenson, ED Maris, P Furnstahl, RJ Navratil, P Ormand, WE Vary, JP AF Jurgenson, E. D. Maris, P. Furnstahl, R. J. Navratil, P. Ormand, W. E. Vary, J. P. TI Structure of p-shell nuclei using three-nucleon interactions evolved with the similarity renormalization group SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HAMILTONIANS; PHYSICS; MODEL AB The similarity renormalization group (SRG) is used to soften interactions for ab initio nuclear structure calculations by decoupling low- and high-energy Hamiltonian matrix elements. The substantial contribution of both initial and SRG-induced three-nucleon forces requires their consistent evolution in a three-particle basis space before applying them to larger nuclei. While, in principle, the evolved Hamiltonians are unitarily equivalent, in practice the need for basis truncation introduces deviations, which must be monitored. Here we present benchmark no-core full configuration calculations with SRG-evolved interactions in p-shell nuclei over a wide range of softening. These calculations are used to assess convergence properties, extrapolation techniques, and the dependence of energies, including four-body contributions, on the SRG resolution scale. C1 [Jurgenson, E. D.; Ormand, W. E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Maris, P.; Vary, J. P.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Furnstahl, R. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Navratil, P.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. RP Jurgenson, ED (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-414, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM jurgenson2@llnl.gov; pmaris@iastate.edu; furnstahl.1@osu.edu; navratil@triumf.ca; ormand1@llnl.gov; jvary@iastate.edu OI Furnstahl, Richard/0000-0002-3483-333X FU National Science Foundation [PHY-1002478, PHY-0904782]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-87ER40371, DE-FC02-07ER41457 (SciDAC-2/UNEDF), DE-FC02-09ER41582 (SciDAC-2/UNEDF), DESC0008485 (SciDAC-3/NUCLEI)]; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [401945-2011]; National Research Council Canada; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; INCITE award, "Nuclear Structure and Nuclear Reactions," from the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing FX This work was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1002478 and No. PHY-0904782 and the Department of Energy under Grants No. DE-FG02-87ER40371, No. DE-FC02-07ER41457 (SciDAC-2/UNEDF), No. DE-FC02-09ER41582 (SciDAC-2/UNEDF), and No. DESC0008485 (SciDAC-3/NUCLEI). Prepared in part by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Grant No. 401945-2011 is acknowledged. TRIUMF receives funding via a contribution through the National Research Council Canada. A portion of the computational resources was provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the DOE Office of Science, and by an INCITE award, "Nuclear Structure and Nuclear Reactions," from the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing. This research also used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at ORNL, which is supported by the DOE Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 50 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 13 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 054312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054312 PG 18 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 145ZG UT WOS:000319058000005 ER PT J AU Steinheimer, J Randrup, J AF Steinheimer, Jan Randrup, Jorgen TI Spinodal density enhancements in simulations of relativistic nuclear collisions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; PHASE-TRANSITION; MATTER; COLLABORATION; DECOMPOSITION; PERSPECTIVE AB We recently introduced a fluid-dynamical model for simulating relativistic nuclear collisions in the presence of a first-order phase transition and made explorative studies of head-on lead-lead collisions. We give here a more detailed account of this novel theoretical tool and carry out more exhaustive studies of the phase-separation dynamics. Extracting the density enhancement caused by the spinodal instabilities, the associated clump size distribution, and the resulting transverse flow velocity, we examine the sensitivity of these quantities to the strength of the gradient term that promotes the phase separation, to the details of the initial density fluctuations that form the seeds for the subsequent amplification, and to the equation of state. C1 [Steinheimer, Jan; Randrup, Jorgen] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Steinheimer, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jsfroschauer@lbl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Feodor Lynen program of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We wish to acknowledge stimulating discussion with Volker Koch. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Physics in the US Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.S. was supported in part by the Feodor Lynen program of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 51 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 13 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 054903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054903 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 145ZG UT WOS:000319058000008 ER PT J AU Kullberg, A del-Castillo-Negrete, D Morales, GJ Maggs, JE AF Kullberg, A. del-Castillo-Negrete, D. Morales, G. J. Maggs, J. E. TI Isotropic model of fractional transport in two-dimensional bounded domains SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID ADVECTION-DISPERSION EQUATIONS; ANOMALOUS DIFFUSION; PLASMA TURBULENCE; TOKAMAK; FLUCTUATIONS AB A two-dimensional fractional Laplacian operator is derived and used to model nonlocal, nondiffusive transport. This integro-differential operator appears in the long-wavelength, fluid description of quantities undergoing non-Brownian random walks without characteristic length scale. To study bounded domains, a mask function is introduced that modifies the kernel in the fractional Laplacian and removes singularities at the boundary. Green's function solutions to the fractional diffusion equation are presented for the unbounded domain and compared to the one-dimensional Cartesian approximations. A time-implicit numerical integration scheme is presented to study fractional diffusion in a circular disk with azimuthal symmetry. Numerical studies of steady-state reveal temperature profiles in which the heat flux and temperature gradient are in the same direction, i.e., uphill transport. The response to off-axis heating, scaling of confinement time with system size, and propagation of cold pulses are investigated. C1 [Kullberg, A.; Morales, G. J.; Maggs, J. E.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [del-Castillo-Negrete, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kullberg, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. OI del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego/0000-0001-7183-801X FU DOE at UCLA [SC0004663]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The work of A.K., G.J.M., and J.E.M. is sponsored by DOE grant SC0004663 at UCLA. The work of D.d.-C.N. is sponsored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 27 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 13 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 052115 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.052115 PG 16 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 146AK UT WOS:000319061000002 PM 23767495 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schoefbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Gartner, J Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Marcken, G Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, R Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, R Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MCM Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Chariot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Roinishvili, V Anagnostou, G Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Scheurer, A Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Lucaroni, A Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Sigamani, M Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Pereira, AV Belforte, S Candelise, V Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Heo, SG Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Ro, SR Son, DC Son, T Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Cho, Y Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Villalba, RM Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Ansari, MH Asghar, MI Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gokieli, R Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, R Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Almeida, N Bargassa, R David, A Faccioli, R Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, R Belotelov, I Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Kozlov, G Laney, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Khein, L Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Proskuryakov, A Sarycheva, L Savrin, V Snigirev, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC D'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Frisch, B Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lenzi, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mozer, MU Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orimoto, T Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Sibille, J Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eugster, J Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Wehrli, L Amsler, C Chiochia, V De Visscher, S Favaro, C Rikova, MI Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Chang, YH Chen, KH Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Liu, ZK Lu, YJ Mekterovic, D Singh, AP Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wan, X Wang, M Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Karaman, T Karapinar, G Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, LN Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Yildirim, E Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Cankocak, K Levchuk, L Bostock, F Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Kennedy, BW Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Beuselinck, R Buchmuller, O Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Papageorgiou, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Ryan, MJ Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Stoye, M Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Hatakeyama, K Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A St John, J Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Cutts, D Ferapontov, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Nguyen, D Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Tsang, KV Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Dolen, J Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Miceli, T Pellett, D Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Duris, J Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Plager, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Jeng, GY Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Golf, F Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Koay, SA Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Rebassoo, F Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Gataullin, M Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Akgun, B Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Edelmaier, CJ Ford, WT Gaz, A Heyburn, B Lopez, EL Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Vaughan, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Bloch, I Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Green, D Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kilminster, B Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Leonidopoulos, C Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Tan, P Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yumiceva, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Gartner, J Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Sellers, P Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, M Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Vodopiyanov, I Adams, MR Anghel, IM Apanasevich, L Bai, Y Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Lacroix, F Malek, M O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Duru, F Griffiths, S Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Hu, G Maksimovic, P Rappoccio, S Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Tinti, G Wood, JS Zhukova, V Barfuss, AF Bolton, T Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Wright, D Baden, A Boutemeur, M Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kim, M Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Twedt, E Apyan, A Bauer, G Bendavid, J Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Hahn, KA Kim, Y Klute, M Krajczar, K Li, W Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Rudolph, M Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wenger, EA Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Cooper, SI Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Butt, J Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malbouisson, H Malik, S Snow, GR Baur, U Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Shipkowski, SP Smith, K Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Kubik, A Mucia, N Odell, N Ofierzynski, RA Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Antonelli, L Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Adam, N Berry, E Elmer, P Gerbaudo, D Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Safdi, B Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zuranski, A Acosta, JG Brownson, E Huang, XT Lopez, A Mendez, H Oliveros, S Vargas, JER Zatserklyaniy, A Alagoz, E Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Koybasi, O Kress, M Laasanen, AT Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Boulahouache, C Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Chung, YS Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Sengupta, S Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Roh, Y Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Florez, C Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Johnston, C Kurt, P Maguire, C Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Balazs, M Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Yohay, R Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, D Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Leonard, J Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Palmonari, F Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Aguilo, E. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hammer, J. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Gartner, J. Janssen, X. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Staykova, Z. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Vander Marcken, G. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, R. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Garcia, G. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Verwilligen, R. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Schul, N. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. De Jesus Damiao, D. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Oguri, V. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Soares Jorge, L. Sznajder, A. Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Teng, H. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Osorio Oliveros, A. F. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Galanti, M. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Karjalainen, A. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Shreyber, I. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Broutin, C. Busson, P. Chariot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dobrzynski, L. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J. -M. Cardaci, M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Ferro, C. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Fassi, F. Mercier, D. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Roinishvili, V. Anagnostou, G. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Magass, C. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Weber, M. Bontenackels, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Nowack, A. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Costanza, F. Dammann, D. Pardos, C. Diez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Rosin, M. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Spiridonov, A. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Blobel, V. Draeger, J. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Hermanns, T. Hoeing, R. S. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Mura, B. Nowak, F. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schroeder, M. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Honc, S. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Scheurer, A. Schilling, F. -P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Manolakos, I. Markou, A. Markou, C. Mavrommatis, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Patras, V. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa Jain, Sh Khurana, R. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Choudhury, R. K. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mehta, P. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Ganguly, S. Guchait, M. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hashemi, M. Hesari, H. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Lusito, L. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. Sala, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Dosselli, U. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Vanini, S. Zotto, P. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Lucaroni, A. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Taroni, S. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Sigamani, M. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Costa, M. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Pereira, A. Vilela Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Heo, S. G. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kong, D. J. Park, H. Ro, S. R. Son, D. C. Son, T. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Cho, Y. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Bilinskas, M. J. Grigelionis, I. Janulis, M. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Magana Villalba, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Ansari, M. H. Asghar, M. I. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gokieli, R. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, R. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Almeida, N. Bargassa, R. David, A. Faccioli, R. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, R. Belotelov, I. Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Kozlov, G. Laney, A. Malakhov, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, R. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An Andreev, Yu Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Kossov, M. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Khein, L. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Popov, A. Proskuryakov, A. Sarycheva, L. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De La Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. Codispoti, G. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Felcini, M. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa D'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Frisch, B. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Govoni, P. Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y. -J. Lenzi, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Maeki, T. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mozer, M. U. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orimoto, T. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Antunes, J. Rodrigues Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Sibille, J. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eugster, J. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Wehrli, L. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. De Visscher, S. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Mejias, B. Millan Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Chang, Y. H. Chen, K. H. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Liu, Z. K. Lu, Y. J. Mekterovic, D. Singh, A. P. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wan, X. Wang, M. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Karaman, T. Karapinar, G. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, L. N. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Yildirim, E. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Cankocak, K. Levchuk, L. Bostock, F. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Kennedy, B. W. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Ball, G. Beuselinck, R. Buchmuller, O. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Papageorgiou, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Ryan, M. J. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Stoye, M. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Hatakeyama, K. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. St John, J. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Cutts, D. Ferapontov, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Nguyen, D. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Tsang, K. V. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Dolen, J. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Miceli, T. Pellett, D. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Sierra, R. Vasquez Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Duris, J. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Plager, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Jeng, G. Y. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Golf, F. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Koay, S. A. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Rebassoo, F. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Gataullin, M. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Akgun, B. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Edelmaier, C. J. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Heyburn, B. Lopez, E. Luiggi Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Heltsley, B. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Vaughan, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Bloch, I. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kilminster, B. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Tan, P. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yumiceva, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Gartner, J. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Sellers, P. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lebolo, L. M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Vodopiyanov, I. Adams, M. R. Anghel, I. M. Apanasevich, L. Bai, Y. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Lacroix, F. Malek, M. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Duru, F. Griffiths, S. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Norbeck, E. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Rappoccio, S. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Tinti, G. Wood, J. S. Zhukova, V. Barfuss, A. F. Bolton, T. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Wright, D. Baden, A. Boutemeur, M. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kim, M. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Peterman, A. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Twedt, E. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Bendavid, J. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Hahn, K. A. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Krajczar, K. Li, W. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rudolph, M. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wenger, E. A. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Cooper, S. I. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Butt, J. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malbouisson, H. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Baur, U. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Shipkowski, S. P. Smith, K. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Kubik, A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Ofierzynski, R. A. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Antonelli, L. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Adam, N. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Gerbaudo, D. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Safdi, B. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zuranski, A. Acosta, J. G. Brownson, E. Huang, X. T. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Oliveros, S. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Zatserklyaniy, A. Alagoz, E. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Laasanen, A. T. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Boulahouache, C. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y. S. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross section at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Inelastic cross section; Tracking efficiency; Forward energy; Total cross section; LHC ID ENERGY; COLLISIONS AB A measurement is presented of the inelastic proton-proton cross section at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 7 TeV. Using the CMS detector at the LHC, the inelastic cross section is measured through two independent methods based on information from (i) forward calorimetry (for pseudorapidity 3 200 MeV/c. The measurements cover a large fraction of the inelastic cross section for particle production over about nine units of pseudorapidity and down to small transverse momenta. The results are compared with those of other experiments, and with models used to describe high-energy hadronic interactions. (C) 2013 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Gartner, J.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, R.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, R.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Chariot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Roinishvili, V.] Georgian Acad Sci, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, GE-380060 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, R.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, R.; David, A.; Faccioli, R.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, R.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, R.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Khein, L.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Proskuryakov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.; Adair, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.; Adair, A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Felcini, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale & Sez INFN, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Rome, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Alverson, G (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM George.Alverson@cern.ch RI Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012 OI Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEP (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); NECTEC (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEP, IPST and NECTEC (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 23 TC 57 Z9 57 U1 1 U2 106 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 13 PY 2013 VL 722 IS 1-3 BP 5 EP 27 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.03.024 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 141RX UT WOS:000318745300002 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Marcken, G Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, S Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zhu, B Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Khalil, S Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Magass, C Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Autermann, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Honc, S Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Scheurer, A Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Bansal, M Beni, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Zito, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Michelotto, M Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Lucaroni, A Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Sigamani, M Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Costa, M Dattola, D Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Pereira, AV Belforte, S Candelise, V Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Heo, SG Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Ro, SR Son, DC Son, T Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Cho, Y Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Villalba, RM Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Ansari, MH Asghar, MI Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gokieli, R Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I Bunin, P Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Kozlov, G Lanev, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Savina, M Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Sarycheva, L Savrin, V Snigirev, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Korablev, A Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Penis, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Sanudo, MS Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC D'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Frisch, B Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lenzi, P Lourenco, C Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mozer, MU Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orimoto, T Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Sibille, J Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eugster, J Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Wehrli, L Amsler, C Chiochia, V De Visscher, S Favaro, C Rikova, MI Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Chang, YH Chen, KH Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Liu, ZK Lu, YJ Mekterovic, D Singh, AP Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wan, X Wang, M Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Karaman, T Karapinar, G Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, LN Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Yildirim, E Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Cankocak, K Levchuk, L Bostock, F Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Kennedy, BW Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Beuselinck, R Buchmuller, O Coiling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Papageorgiou, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Ryan, MJ Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Stoye, M Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Hatakeyama, K Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A St John, J Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Cutts, D Ferapontov, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Nguyen, D Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Tsang, KV Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Dolen, J Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Miceli, T Pellett, D Ricci-tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Duris, J Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Plager, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Jeng, GY Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Golf, F Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Koay, SA Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Rebassoo, F Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Gataullin, M Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Akgun, B Azzolini, V Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Edelmaier, CJ Ford, WT Gaz, A Heyburn, B Lopez, EL Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Vaughan, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Bloch, I Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Green, D Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kilminster, B Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Leonidopoulos, C Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Tan, P Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yumiceva, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Gartner, J Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Sellers, R Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, M Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Vodopiyanov, I Vodopiyanov, I Anghel, IM Apanasevich, L Bai, Y Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Dragoiu, C Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Lacroix, F Malek, M O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Duru, F Griffiths, S Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Hu, G Maksimovic, P Rappoccio, S Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Grachov, O Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Tinti, G Wood, JS Zhukova, V Barfuss, AF Bolton, T Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Wright, D Baden, A Boutemeur, M Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kim, M Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Twedt, E Apyan, A Bauer, G Bendavid, J Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Hahn, KA Kim, Y Klute, M Krajczar, K Li, W Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Rudolph, M Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wenger, EA Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Cooper, SI Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Butt, J Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malbouisson, H Malik, S Snow, GR Baur, U Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Shipkowski, SP Smith, K Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Kubik, A Mucia, N Odell, N Ofierzynski, RA Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Antonelli, L Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Adam, N Berry, E Elmer, P Gerbaudo, D Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Safdi, B Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zuranski, A Acosta, JG Brownson, E Huang, XT Lopez, A Mendez, H Oliveros, S Vargas, JER Zatserklyaniy, A Alagoz, E Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Koybasi, O Kress, M Laasanen, AT Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Boulahouache, C Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Chung, YS Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Sengupta, S Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Roh, Y Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Florez, C Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Johnston, C Kurt, P Maguire, C Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Balazs, M Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Yohay, R Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Bachtis, M Belknap, D Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Leonard, J Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Palmonari, F Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Aguilo, E. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hammer, J. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Staykova, Z. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Vander Marcken, G. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Garcia, G. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Verwilligen, P. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Schul, N. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. De Jesus Damiao, D. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Oguri, V. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Soares Jorge, L. Sznajder, A. Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, S. Guo, Y. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Teng, H. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zhu, B. Zou, W. Avila, C. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Osorio Oliveros, A. F. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Galanti, M. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Khalil, S. Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Karjalainen, A. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Shreyber, I. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Broutin, C. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dobrzynski, L. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J. -M. Cardaci, M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Ferro, C. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Fassi, F. Mercier, D. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Tsamalaidze, Z. Anagnostou, G. Beranek, S. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Magass, C. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Weber, M. Bontenackels, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Nowack, A. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Costanza, F. Dammann, D. Pardos, C. Diez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Rosin, M. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Spiridonov, A. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Autermann, C. Blobel, V. Draeger, J. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Hermanns, T. Hoeing, R. S. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Mura, B. Nowak, F. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schroeder, M. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Honc, S. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Scheurer, A. Schilling, F. -P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Manolakos, I. Markou, A. Markou, C. Mavrommatis, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Patras, V. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Bansal, M. Beni, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa Jain, Sh Khurana, R. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Choudhury, R. K. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mehta, P. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Ganguly, S. Guchait, M. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hashemi, M. Hesari, H. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Lusito, L. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. Sala, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Michelotto, M. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Vanini, S. Zotto, P. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Lucaroni, A. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Taroni, S. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Sigamani, M. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Costa, M. Dattola, D. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Pereira, A. Vilela Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Heo, S. G. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kong, D. J. Park, H. Ro, S. R. Son, D. C. Son, T. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Cho, Y. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Bilinskas, M. J. Grigelionis, I. Janulis, M. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Magana Villalba, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Ansari, M. H. Asghar, M. I. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gokieli, R. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Belotelov, I. Bunin, P. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Kozlov, G. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Savina, M. Shmatov, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An Andreev, Yu Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Kossov, M. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Popov, A. Sarycheva, L. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. Korablev, A. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De La Cruz, B. Delgado Penis, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. Codispoti, G. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Felcini, M. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Sobron Sanudo, M. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa D'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Frisch, B. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Govoni, P. Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y. -J. Lenzi, P. Lourenco, C. Maeki, T. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mozer, M. U. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orimoto, T. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Antunes, J. Rodrigues Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Sibille, J. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eugster, J. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Wehrli, L. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. De Visscher, S. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Mejias, B. Millan Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Chang, Y. H. Chen, K. H. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Liu, Z. K. Lu, Y. J. Mekterovic, D. Singh, A. P. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wan, X. Wang, M. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Karaman, T. Karapinar, G. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, L. N. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Yildirim, E. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Cankocak, K. Levchuk, L. Bostock, F. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Kennedy, B. W. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Ball, G. Beuselinck, R. Buchmuller, O. Coiling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Papageorgiou, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Ryan, M. J. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Stoye, M. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Hatakeyama, K. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. St John, J. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Cutts, D. Ferapontov, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Nguyen, D. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Tsang, K. V. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Dolen, J. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Miceli, T. Pellett, D. Ricci-tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Sierra, R. Vasquez Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Duris, J. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Plager, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Jeng, G. Y. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Golf, F. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Koay, S. A. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Rebassoo, F. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Gataullin, M. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Akgun, B. Azzolini, V. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Edelmaier, C. J. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Heyburn, B. Lopez, E. Luiggi Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Heltsley, B. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Vaughan, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Bloch, I. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kilminster, B. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Tan, P. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yumiceva, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Gartner, J. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Sellers, R. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lebolo, L. M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Vodopiyanov, I. Adams, M. R. Anghel, I. M. Apanasevich, L. Bai, Y. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Dragoiu, C. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Lacroix, F. Malek, M. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Duru, F. Griffiths, S. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Norbeck, E. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Rappoccio, S. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Grachov, O. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Tinti, G. Wood, J. S. Zhukova, V. Barfuss, A. F. Bolton, T. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Wright, D. Baden, A. Boutemeur, M. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kim, M. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Peterman, A. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Twedt, E. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Bendavid, J. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Hahn, K. A. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Krajczar, K. Li, W. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rudolph, M. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wenger, E. A. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Cooper, S. I. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Butt, J. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malbouisson, H. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Baur, U. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Shipkowski, S. P. Smith, K. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Kubik, A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Ofierzynski, R. A. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Antonelli, L. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Adam, N. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Gerbaudo, D. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Safdi, B. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zuranski, A. Acosta, J. G. Brownson, E. Huang, X. T. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Oliveros, S. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Zatserklyaniy, A. Alagoz, E. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Laasanen, A. T. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Boulahouache, C. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y. S. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Johnston, C. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Belknap, D. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for anomalous production of highly boosted Z bosons decaying to mu(+)mu(-) in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Dimuons; New phenomena; Excited quarks ID PP COLLISIONS; RESONANCES; CMS AB Results are reported from a search for the anomalous production of highly boosted Z bosons with large transverse momentum and decaying to mu(+)mu(-). Such Z bosons may be produced in the decays of new heavy particles. The search uses pp collision data at root s = 7 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1) recorded with the CMS detector. The shape of the observed transverse momentum distribution of Z bosons is consistent with standard model expectations. Constraints are obtained on models predicting the production of excited quarks decaying via electroweak processes. Assuming a compositeness scale that is equal to the excited quark mass as well as transition coupling strengths between Z bosons and excited quarks that are equal to standard model couplings to quarks, masses of excited quarks below 1.94 TeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level. For excited quark production via a novel contact interaction, masses below 2.22 TeV are excluded, even if the excited quarks do not couple to gluons. (C) 2013 CERN. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan; Abdulsalam, A.] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Gregores, E. M.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Mercadante, P. G.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Inst Fis Teor, BR-01405 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, S.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zhu, B.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Khalil, S.; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.; Abdulsalam, A.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Magass, C.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Autermann, C.; Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Honc, S.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Scheurer, A.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.; Abdulsalam, A.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Bansal, M.; Beni, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Merola, M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Michelotto, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] INFN Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] INFN Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Lucaroni, A.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Dattola, D.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] INFN Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientate Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] INFN Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Korablev, A.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Penis, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Sobron Sanudo, M.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Coiling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; St John, J.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Edelmaier, C. J.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Heyburn, B.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Tan, P.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, R.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Dragoiu, C.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Grachov, O.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Li, W.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Brownson, E.; Huang, X. T.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Oliveros, S.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez; Zatserklyaniy, A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Johnston, C.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Bachtis, M.; Belknap, D.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Foudas, C.; Hajdu, C.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Tropiano, A.; Benaglia, A.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; Lucaroni, A.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Del Re, D.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Kossov, M.; Grishin, V.; Pela, J.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.; Khalil, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Fahim, A.; Jafari, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.; Zeinali, M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Felcini, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Rome, INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. RP Alverson, G (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM George.Alverson@cern.ch RI Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; kumari, uttara/P-6779-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; Michelotto, Michele/A-9571-2013; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014 OI Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; kumari, uttara/0000-0001-9628-4770; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; Michelotto, Michele/0000-0001-6644-987X; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEP (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); NECTEC (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); [SF0690030s09] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC machine. We thank the technical and administrative staff at CERN and other CMS institutes, and acknowledge support from BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MSI (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEP, IPST and NECTEC (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 98 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 13 PY 2013 VL 722 IS 1-3 BP 28 EP 47 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.03.037 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 141RX UT WOS:000318745300003 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Gonzalez, BA Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, R Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bisello, D Bizjak, I Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Calancha, C Camarda, S Campanelli, M Campbell, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Carron, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Chlebana, F Cho, K Chokheli, D Chung, WH Chung, YS Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Compostella, G Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Crescioli, F Cuevas, J Culbertson, R Dagenhart, D d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M de Barbaro, R Dell'Orso, M Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, E d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dong, P Dorigo, M Dorigo, T Ebina, K Elagin, A Eppig, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Ershaidat, N Eusebi, R Farrington, S Feindtz, M Fernandez, JP Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Frank, MJ Franklin, M Freeman, JC Funakoshi, Y Furic, I Gallinaro, M Garcia, JE Garfinkel, AF Garosi, R Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Giannetti, R Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, R Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Goldschmidt, N Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Gonzalez, O Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Halkiadakis, E Hamaguchi, A Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, D Hare, M Harr, RF Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heck, M Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hewamanage, S Hocker, A Hopkins, W Horn, D Hou, S Hughes, RE Hurwitz, M Husernann, U Hussain, N Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Khotilovich, V Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Klimenko, S Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, TJ Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Krop, D Kruse, M Krutelyov, V Kuhr, T Kurata, M Kwang, S Laasanen, AT Lami, S Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lander, RL Lannon, K Lath, A Latino, G LeCompte, T Lee, E Lee, HS Lee, JS Lee, SW Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lin, CJ Lindgren, M Lipeles, E Lister, A Litvintsev, DO Liu, C Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maeshima, K Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, C Martinez, M Mastrandrea, P Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, R McFarland, KS McIntyre, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Mondragon, MN Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Morlock, J Fernandez, PM Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Neubauer, MS Nielsen, J Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Griso, SP Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Papadimitriou, V Paramonov, AA Patrick, J Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Pellett, DE Penzo, A Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Rahaman, A Ramakrishnan, V Ranjan, N Redondo, I Renton, R Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodrigo, T Rodriguez, T Rogers, E Rolli, S Roser, R Ruffini, E Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, R Schmidt, A Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scribano, A Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Soha, A Sorin, V Song, H Squillacioti, P Stancari, M St Denis, R Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Strycker, GL Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thome, J Thompson, GA Thomson, E Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Varganov, A Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vidal, M Vila, I Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wagner, RL Wakisaka, T Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wicklund, E Wilbur, S Wick, F Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Yu, SS Yun, JC Zanetti, A Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, R. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bisello, D. Bizjak, I. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Calancha, C. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Campbell, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Carron, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Chlebana, F. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Chung, W. H. Chung, Y. S. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Compostella, G. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Crescioli, F. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. Dagenhart, D. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. de Barbaro, R. Dell'Orso, M. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, E. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dong, P. Dorigo, M. Dorigo, T. Ebina, K. Elagin, A. Eppig, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Ershaidat, N. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Feindtz, M. Fernandez, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Frank, M. J. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Funakoshi, Y. Furic, I. Gallinaro, M. Garcia, J. E. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, R. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Giannetti, R. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, R. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Goldschmidt, N. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. Guimaraes da Costa, J. Hahn, S. R. Halkiadakis, E. Hamaguchi, A. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, D. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heck, M. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hewamanage, S. Hocker, A. Hopkins, W. Horn, D. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Hurwitz, M. Husernann, U. Hussain, N. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Khotilovich, V. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Klimenko, S. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, T. J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Krop, D. Kruse, M. Krutelyov, V. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Kwang, S. Laasanen, A. T. Lami, S. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lander, R. L. Lannon, K. Lath, A. Latino, G. LeCompte, T. Lee, E. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Lee, S. W. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lin, C. -J. Lindgren, M. Lipeles, E. Lister, A. Litvintsev, D. O. Liu, C. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maeshima, K. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, C. Martinez, M. Mastrandrea, P. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, R. McFarland, K. S. McIntyre, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Mondragon, M. N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Morlock, J. Movilla Fernandez, P. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Neubauer, M. S. Nielsen, J. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Griso, S. Pagan Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Papadimitriou, V. Paramonov, A. A. Patrick, J. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Pellett, D. E. Penzo, A. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Rahaman, A. Ramakrishnan, V. Ranjan, N. Redondo, I. Renton, R. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez, T. Rogers, E. Rolli, S. Roser, R. Ruffini, E. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, R. Schmidt, A. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scribano, A. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Soha, A. Sorin, V. Song, H. Squillacioti, P. Stancari, M. St Denis, R. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Strycker, G. L. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thome, J. Thompson, G. A. Thomson, E. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Varganov, A. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vidal, M. Vila, I. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wagner, R. L. Wakisaka, T. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wilbur, S. Wick, F. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Yu, S. S. Yun, J. C. Zanetti, A. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. CA CDF Collaboration TI W-boson polarization measurement in the t(t)over-bar dilepton channel using the CDF II detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article AB We present a measurement of the W-boson polarization in top-quark decays in t (t) over bar events with decays to dilepton final states using data corresponding to 5.1 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity in p (p) over bar collisions collected by the CDF II detector at the Tevatron. Assuming a top-quark mass of 172.5 GeV/c(2), a simultaneous measurement of the fractions of longitudinal (f(0)) and right-handed (f(+)) W-bosons yields the results f(0) = 0.70(-0.17)(+0.18)(stat) +/- 0.06(syst) and f(+) = -0.09 +/- 0.09(stat) +/- 0:03(syst). Combining this measurement with our previous measurement based on single-lepton final states, we obtain f(0) = 0.84 +/- 0.09(stat) +/- 0.05(syst) and f(+) = -0.16 +/- 0.05(stat) +/- 0.04(syst). The results are consistent with the standard model expectation. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chen, Y. C.; Hou, S.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A. A.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Frank, M. J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Hewamanage, S.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzanti, R.; Moggi, N.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Bologna, Milan, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Lander, R. L.; Pellett, D. E.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Thome, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Hurwitz, M.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Krop, D.; Kwang, S.; Lee, H. S.; Shochet, M.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Jayatilaka, B.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Carron, S.; Chlachidze, G.; Chlebana, F.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; Dagenhart, D.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Dong, P.; Ershaidat, N.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Ginsburg, C. M.; Glenzinski, D.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Hocker, A.; Hopkins, W.; James, E.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Lindgren, M.; Litvintsev, D. O.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Maeshima, K.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Mondragon, M. N.; Moore, R.; Movilla Fernandez, P.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Patrick, J.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, R.; Schmidt, E. E.; Schwarz, T.; Snider, F. D.; Soha, A.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wagner, R. L.; Wester, W. C., III; Wicklund, E.; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.; Yu, S. S.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Furic, I.; Goldschmidt, N.; Klimenko, S.; Konigsberg, T. J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, R.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Clark, A.; Garcia, J. E.; Lister, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Guimaraes da Costa, J.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, E.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, E.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Gerberich, H.; Matera, K.; Neubauer, M. S.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.; Rogers, E.; Thompson, G. A.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Behari, S.; Blumenfeld, B.; Giurgiu, G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Feindtz, M.; Heck, M.; Horn, D.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Marino, C.; Morlock, J.; Muller, Th.; Schmidt, A.; Wick, F.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Mitra, A.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kamon, T.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, J. S.; Moon, C. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lin, C. -J.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Nielsen, J.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bizjak, I.; Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Calancha, C.; Fernandez, J. P.; Gonzalez, O.; Redondo, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Buzatu, A.; Hussain, N.; Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Amidei, D.; Campbell, M.; Eppig, A.; Mietlicki, D.; Strycker, G. L.; Tecchio, M.; Varganov, A.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Wilson, J. S.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Hamaguchi, A.; Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Wakisaka, T.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, R.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, R.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Dorigo, T.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan; Totaro, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, Milan, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Bisello, D.; Busetto, G.; Compostella, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.; Griso, S. Pagan] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Barria, P.; Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Garosi, R.; Giannetti, R.; Introzzi, G.; Lami, S.; Latino, G.; Leo, S.; Leone, S.; Maestro, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.; Ruffini, E.; Scribano, A.; Scuri, F.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Milan, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Crescioli, F.; Dell'Orso, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; LeCompte, T.; Leo, S.; Punzi, G.] Univ Pisa, I-56100 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, R.; Latino, G.; Maestro, P.; Ruffini, E.; Scribano, A.; Sforza, F.; Squillacioti, P.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Liu, C.; Rahaman, A.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Potamianos, K.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; Chung, Y. S.; de Barbaro, R.; Han, J. Y.; McFarland, K. S.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Gallinaro, M.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Giagu, S.; Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Mastrandrea, P.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Milan, Italy. [Iori, M.] Sapienza Univ Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Halkiadakis, E.; Hare, D.; Lath, A.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Krutelyov, V.; Lee, E.; Lee, S. W.; McIntyre, P.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pagliarone, C.; Pauletta, G.; Penzo, A.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34100 Trieste, Italy. [Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Group, R. C.; Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Oksuzian, I.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Chung, W. H.; Herndon, M.; Pondrom, L.; Ramakrishnan, V.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Auerbach, B.; Husernann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Moon, CS (reprint author), Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. EM csmoon@fnal.gov RI vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014 OI Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; Royal Society, UK; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et Physique des Particules/CNRS; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 35 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 13 PY 2013 VL 722 IS 1-3 BP 48 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.03.032 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 141RX UT WOS:000318745300004 ER PT J AU Adamczyk, L Agakishiev, G Aggarwal, MM Ahammed, Z Alakhverdyants, AV Alekseev, I Alford, J Anson, CD Arkhipkin, D Aschenauer, E Averichev, GS Balewski, J Banerjee, A Barnovska, Z Beavis, DR Bellwied, R Betancourt, MJ Betts, RR Bhasin, A Bhati, AK Bichsel, H Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bland, LC Bordyuzhin, IG Borowski, W Bouchet, J Brandin, AV Brovko, SG Bruna, E Bultmann, S Bunzarov, I Burton, TP Butterworth, J Cai, XZ Caines, H Sanchez, MCD Cebra, D Cendejas, R Cervantes, MC Chaloupka, P Chang, Z Chattopadhdyay, S Chen, HF Chen, JH Chen, JY Chen, L Cheng, J Cherney, M Chikanian, A Christie, W Chung, P Chwastowski, J Codrington, MJM Corliss, R Cramer, JG Crawford, HJ Cui, X Das, S Leyva, AD De Silva, LC Debbe, RR Dedovich, TG Deng, J de Souza, RD Dhamija, S Didenko, L Ding, F Dion, A Djawotho, P Dong, X Drachenberg, JL Draper, JE Du, CM Dunkelberger, LE Dunlop, JC Efimov, LG Elnimr, M Engelage, J Eppley, G Eun, L Evdokimov, O Fatemi, R Fazio, S Fedorisin, J Fersch, RG Filip, P Finch, E Fisyak, Y Gagliardi, CA Gangadharan, DR Geurts, F Gibson, A Gliske, S Gorbunov, YN Grebenyuk, OG Grosnick, D Gupta, S Guryn, W Haag, B Hajkova, O Hamed, A Han, LX Harris, JW Hays-Wehle, JP Heppelmann, S Hirsch, A Hoffmann, GW Hofman, DJ Horvat, S Huang, B Huang, HZ Huck, P Humanic, TJ Huo, L Igo, G Jacobs, WW Jena, C Judd, EG Kabana, S Kang, K Kapitan, J Kauder, K Ke, HW Keane, D Kechechyan, A Kesich, A Kikola, DP Kiryluk, J Kisel, I Kisiel, A Kizka, V Klein, SR Koetke, DD Kollegger, T Konzer, J Koralt, I Koroleva, L Korsch, W Kotchenda, L Kravtsov, P Krueger, K Kulakov, I Kumar, L Lamont, MAC Landgraf, JM LaPointe, S Lauret, J Lebedev, A Lednicky, R Lee, JH Leight, W LeVine, MJ Li, C Li, L Li, W Li, X Li, X Li, Y Li, ZM Lima, LM Lisa, MA Liu, F Ljubicic, T Llope, WJ Longacre, RS Lu, Y Luo, X Luszczak, A Ma, GL Ma, YG Don, DMMDM Mahapatra, DP Majka, R Mall, OI Margetis, S Markert, C Masui, H Matis, HS McDonald, D McShane, TS Mioduszewski, S Mitrovski, MK Mohammed, Y Mohanty, B Mondal, MM Morozov, B Munhoz, MG Mustafa, MK Naglis, M Nandi, BK Nasim, M Nayak, TK Nelson, JM Nogach, LV Novak, J Odyniec, G Ogawa, A Oh, K Ohlson, A Okorokov, V Oldag, EW Oliveira, RAN Olson, D Ostrowski, P Pachr, M Page, BS Pal, SK Pan, YX Pandit, Y Panebratsev, Y Pawlak, T Pawlik, B Pei, H Perkins, C Peryt, W Pile, P Planinic, M Pluta, J Plyku, D Poljak, N Porter, J Poskanzer, AM Powell, CB Pruneau, C Pruthi, NK Przybycien, M Pujahari, PR Putschke, J Qiu, H Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Ray, RL Redwine, R Reed, R Riley, CK Ritter, HG Roberts, JB Rogachevskiy, OV Romero, JL Ross, JF Ruan, L Rusnak, J Sahoo, NR Sahu, PK Sakrejda, I Salur, S Sandacz, A Sandweiss, J Sangaline, E Sarkar, A Schambach, J Scharenberg, RP Schmah, AM Schmidke, B Schmitz, N Schuster, TR Seele, J Seger, J Seyboth, P Shah, N Shahaliev, E Shao, M Sharma, B Sharma, M Shi, SS Shou, QY Sichtermann, EP Singaraju, RN Skoby, MJ Smirnov, D Smirnov, N Solanki, D Sorensen, P deSouza, UG Spinka, HM Srivastava, B Stanislaus, TDS Steadman, SG Stevens, JR Stock, R Strikhanov, M Stringfellow, B Suaide, AAP Suarez, MC Sumbera, M Sun, XM Sun, Y Sun, Z Surrow, B Svirida, DN Symons, TJM de Toledo, AS Takahashi, J Tang, AH Tang, Z Tarini, LH Tarnowsky, T Thein, D Thomas, JH Tian, J Timmins, AR Tlusty, D Tokarev, M Trentalange, S Tribble, RE Tribedy, P Trzeciak, BA Tsai, OD Turnau, J Ullrich, T Underwood, DG Van Buren, G van Nieuwenhuizen, G Vanfossen, JA Varma, R Vasconcelos, GMS Videbaek, F Viyogi, YP Vokal, S Voloshin, SA Vossen, A Wada, M Wang, F Wang, G Wang, H Wang, JS Wang, Q Wang, XL Wang, Y Webb, G Webb, JC Westfall, GD Whitten, C Wieman, H Wissink, SW Witt, R Witzke, W Wu, YF Xiao, Z Xie, W Xin, K Xu, H Xu, N Xu, QH Xu, W Xu, Y Xu, Z Xue, L Yang, Y Yang, Y Yepes, P Yi, Y Yip, K Yoo, IK Zawisza, M Zbroszczyk, H Zhang, JB Zhang, S Zhang, XP Zhang, Y Zhang, ZP Zhao, F Zhao, J Zhong, C Zhu, X Zhu, YH Zoulkarneeva, Y Zyzak, M AF Adamczyk, L. Agakishiev, G. Aggarwal, M. M. Ahammed, Z. Alakhverdyants, A. V. Alekseev, I. Alford, J. Anson, C. D. Arkhipkin, D. Aschenauer, E. Averichev, G. S. Balewski, J. Banerjee, A. Barnovska, Z. Beavis, D. R. Bellwied, R. Betancourt, M. J. Betts, R. R. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bichsel, H. Bielcik, J. Bielcikova, J. Bland, L. C. Bordyuzhin, I. G. Borowski, W. Bouchet, J. Brandin, A. V. Brovko, S. G. Bruna, E. Bueltmann, S. Bunzarov, I. Burton, T. P. Butterworth, J. Cai, X. Z. Caines, H. Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca Cebra, D. Cendejas, R. Cervantes, M. C. Chaloupka, P. Chang, Z. Chattopadhdyay, S. Chen, H. F. Chen, J. H. Chen, J. Y. Chen, L. Cheng, J. Cherney, M. Chikanian, A. Christie, W. Chung, P. Chwastowski, J. Codrington, M. J. M. Corliss, R. Cramer, J. G. Crawford, H. J. Cui, X. Das, S. Leyva, A. Davila De Silva, L. C. Debbe, R. R. Dedovich, T. G. Deng, J. Derradi de Souza, R. Dhamija, S. Didenko, L. Ding, F. Dion, A. Djawotho, P. Dong, X. Drachenberg, J. L. Draper, J. E. Du, C. M. Dunkelberger, L. E. Dunlop, J. C. Efimov, L. G. Elnimr, M. Engelage, J. Eppley, G. Eun, L. Evdokimov, O. Fatemi, R. Fazio, S. Fedorisin, J. Fersch, R. G. Filip, P. Finch, E. Fisyak, Y. Gagliardi, C. A. Gangadharan, D. R. Geurts, F. Gibson, A. Gliske, S. Gorbunov, Y. N. Grebenyuk, O. G. Grosnick, D. Gupta, S. Guryn, W. Haag, B. Hajkova, O. Hamed, A. Han, L. -X. Harris, J. W. Hays-Wehle, J. P. Heppelmann, S. Hirsch, A. Hoffmann, G. W. Hofman, D. J. Horvat, S. Huang, B. Huang, H. Z. Huck, P. Humanic, T. J. Huo, L. Igo, G. Jacobs, W. W. Jena, C. Judd, E. G. Kabana, S. Kang, K. Kapitan, J. Kauder, K. Ke, H. W. Keane, D. Kechechyan, A. Kesich, A. Kikola, D. P. Kiryluk, J. Kisel, I. Kisiel, A. Kizka, V. Klein, S. R. Koetke, D. D. Kollegger, T. Konzer, J. Koralt, I. Koroleva, L. Korsch, W. Kotchenda, L. Kravtsov, P. Krueger, K. Kulakov, I. Kumar, L. Lamont, M. A. C. Landgraf, J. M. LaPointe, S. Lauret, J. Lebedev, A. Lednicky, R. Lee, J. H. Leight, W. LeVine, M. J. Li, C. Li, L. Li, W. Li, X. Li, X. Li, Y. Li, Z. M. Lima, L. M. Lisa, M. A. Liu, F. Ljubicic, T. Llope, W. J. Longacre, R. S. Lu, Y. Luo, X. Luszczak, A. Ma, G. L. Ma, Y. G. Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige Mahapatra, D. P. Majka, R. Mall, O. I. Margetis, S. Markert, C. Masui, H. Matis, H. S. McDonald, D. McShane, T. S. Mioduszewski, S. Mitrovski, M. K. Mohammed, Y. Mohanty, B. Mondal, M. M. Morozov, B. Munhoz, M. G. Mustafa, M. K. Naglis, M. Nandi, B. K. Nasim, Md Nayak, T. K. Nelson, J. M. Nogach, L. V. Novak, J. Odyniec, G. Ogawa, A. Oh, K. Ohlson, A. Okorokov, V. Oldag, E. W. Oliveira, R. A. N. Olson, D. Ostrowski, P. Pachr, M. Page, B. S. Pal, S. K. Pan, Y. X. Pandit, Y. Panebratsev, Y. Pawlak, T. Pawlik, B. Pei, H. Perkins, C. Peryt, W. Pile, P. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. Plyku, D. Poljak, N. Porter, J. Poskanzer, A. M. Powell, C. B. Pruneau, C. Pruthi, N. K. Przybycien, M. Pujahari, P. R. Putschke, J. Qiu, H. Raniwala, R. Raniwala, S. Ray, R. L. Redwine, R. Reed, R. Riley, C. K. Ritter, H. G. Roberts, J. B. Rogachevskiy, O. V. Romero, J. L. Ross, J. F. Ruan, L. Rusnak, J. Sahoo, N. R. Sahu, P. K. Sakrejda, I. Salur, S. Sandacz, A. Sandweiss, J. Sangaline, E. Sarkar, A. Schambach, J. Scharenberg, R. P. Schmah, A. M. Schmidke, B. Schmitz, N. Schuster, T. R. Seele, J. Seger, J. Seyboth, P. Shah, N. Shahaliev, E. Shao, M. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. Shi, S. S. Shou, Q. Y. Sichtermann, E. P. Singaraju, R. N. Skoby, M. J. Smirnov, D. Smirnov, N. Solanki, D. Sorensen, P. deSouza, U. G. Spinka, H. M. Srivastava, B. Stanislaus, T. D. S. Steadman, S. G. Stevens, J. R. Stock, R. Strikhanov, M. Stringfellow, B. Suaide, A. A. P. Suarez, M. C. Sumbera, M. Sun, X. M. Sun, Y. Sun, Z. Surrow, B. Svirida, D. N. Symons, T. J. M. Szanto de Toledo, A. Takahashi, J. Tang, A. H. Tang, Z. Tarini, L. H. Tarnowsky, T. Thein, D. Thomas, J. H. Tian, J. Timmins, A. R. Tlusty, D. Tokarev, M. Trentalange, S. Tribble, R. E. Tribedy, P. Trzeciak, B. A. Tsai, O. D. Turnau, J. Ullrich, T. Underwood, D. G. Van Buren, G. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. Vanfossen, J. A., Jr. Varma, R. Vasconcelos, G. M. S. Videbaek, F. Viyogi, Y. P. Vokal, S. Voloshin, S. A. Vossen, A. Wada, M. Wang, F. Wang, G. Wang, H. Wang, J. S. Wang, Q. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. Webb, G. Webb, J. C. Westfall, G. D. Whitten, C., Jr. Wieman, H. Wissink, S. W. Witt, R. Witzke, W. Wu, Y. F. Xiao, Z. Xie, W. Xin, K. Xu, H. Xu, N. Xu, Q. H. Xu, W. Xu, Y. Xu, Z. Xue, L. Yang, Y. Yang, Y. Yepes, P. Yi, Y. Yip, K. Yoo, I. -K. Zawisza, M. Zbroszczyk, H. Zhang, J. B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. P. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Z. P. Zhao, F. Zhao, J. Zhong, C. Zhu, X. Zhu, Y. H. Zoulkarneeva, Y. Zyzak, M. CA STAR Collaboration TI J/psi production at high transverse momenta in p plus p and Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE J/psi suppression; Color-screening; Quarkonium; Heavy-ion collisions; STAR ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; D+AU COLLISIONS; STAR EXPERIMENT; DISTRIBUTIONS; DETECTOR; PROTON; FLAVOR; P+P AB We report J/psi spectra for transverse momenta P-T > 5 GeV/c at mid-rapidity in p + p and Au + Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The inclusive J/psi spectrum and the extracted B-hadron feed-down are compared to models incorporating different production mechanisms. We observe significant suppression of the J/psi yields for p(T) > 5 GeV/c in 0-30% central Au + Au collisions relative to the p + p yield scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions in Au + Au collisions. In 30-60% mid-central collisions, no such suppression is observed. The level of suppression is consistently less than that of high-p(T) pi(+/-) and low-p(T) J/psi at RHIC and high-p(T) J/psi at the LHC. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Adamczyk, L.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Krakow, Poland. [Gliske, S.; Krueger, K.; Spinka, H. M.; Underwood, D. G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nelson, J. M.] Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arkhipkin, D.; Aschenauer, E.; Beavis, D. R.; Bland, L. C.; Burton, T. P.; Christie, W.; Debbe, R. R.; Didenko, L.; Dion, A.; Dunlop, J. C.; Fazio, S.; Fisyak, Y.; Guryn, W.; Huang, B.; Lamont, M. A. C.; Landgraf, J. M.; Lauret, J.; Lebedev, A.; Lee, J. H.; LeVine, M. J.; Ljubicic, T.; Longacre, R. S.; Mitrovski, M. K.; Ogawa, A.; Pile, P.; Ruan, L.; Schmidke, B.; Smirnov, D.; Sorensen, P.; Tang, A. H.; Ullrich, T.; Van Buren, G.; Videbaek, F.; Wang, H.; Webb, J. C.; Xu, Z.; Yip, K.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Crawford, H. J.; Engelage, J.; Judd, E. G.; Perkins, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brovko, S. G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon de la Barca; Cebra, D.; Ding, F.; Draper, J. E.; Haag, B.; Kesich, A.; Mall, O. I.; Reed, R.; Romero, J. L.; Sangaline, E.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cendejas, R.; Dunkelberger, L. E.; Huang, H. Z.; Igo, G.; Pan, Y. X.; Shah, N.; Trentalange, S.; Tsai, O. D.; Wang, G.; Whitten, C., Jr.; Xu, W.; Zhao, F.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Derradi de Souza, R.; Takahashi, J.; Vasconcelos, G. M. S.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, J. Y.; Chen, L.; Huck, P.; Ke, H. W.; Li, Z. M.; Liu, F.; Luo, X.; Shi, S. S.; Wu, Y. F.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, J. B.] Cent China Normal Univ HZNU, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Betts, R. R.; Evdokimov, O.; Hofman, D. J.; Kauder, K.; Pei, H.; Suarez, M. C.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Luszczak, A.] Cracow Univ Technol, Krakow, Poland. [Cherney, M.; Gorbunov, Y. N.; Don, D. M. M. D. Madagodagettige; McShane, T. S.; Ross, J. F.; Seger, J.] Creighton Univ, Omaha, NE 68178 USA. [Bielcik, J.; Chaloupka, P.; Hajkova, O.; Pachr, M.] Czech Tech Univ, FNSPE, Prague 11519, Czech Republic. [Barnovska, Z.; Bielcikova, J.; Chung, P.; Kapitan, J.; Rusnak, J.; Sumbera, M.; Tlusty, D.] Nucl Phys Inst AS CR, Rez 25068, Czech Republic. [Kollegger, T.; Schuster, T. R.; Stock, R.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany. [Das, S.; Mahapatra, D. P.; Sahu, P. K.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Nandi, B. K.; Pujahari, P. R.; Sarkar, A.; Varma, R.] Indian Inst Technol, Bombay 400076, Maharashtra, India. [Dhamija, S.; Jacobs, W. W.; Page, B. S.; Skoby, M. J.; Stevens, J. R.; Vossen, A.; Wissink, S. W.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Alekseev, I.; Bordyuzhin, I. G.; Koroleva, L.; Morozov, B.; Svirida, D. N.] Alikhanov Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bhasin, A.; Gupta, S.] Univ Jammu, Jammu 180001, India. [Agakishiev, G.; Alakhverdyants, A. V.; Averichev, G. S.; Bunzarov, I.; Dedovich, T. G.; Efimov, L. G.; Fedorisin, J.; Filip, P.; Kechechyan, A.; Kizka, V.; Lednicky, R.; Panebratsev, Y.; Rogachevskiy, O. V.; Shahaliev, E.; Tokarev, M.; Vokal, S.; Zoulkarneeva, Y.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Alford, J.; Bouchet, J.; Keane, D.; Kumar, L.; Margetis, S.; Pandit, Y.; Vanfossen, J. A., Jr.] Kent State Univ, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Fatemi, R.; Fersch, R. G.; Korsch, W.; Webb, G.; Witzke, W.] Univ Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Du, C. M.; Sun, Z.; Wang, J. S.; Xu, H.; Yang, Y.] Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou, Peoples R China. [Dong, X.; Eun, L.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Kiryluk, J.; Kisel, I.; Klein, S. R.; Kulakov, I.; Masui, H.; Matis, H. S.; Naglis, M.; Odyniec, G.; Olson, D.; Porter, J.; Poskanzer, A. M.; Powell, C. B.; Qiu, H.; Ritter, H. G.; Sakrejda, I.; Salur, S.; Schmah, A. M.; Sichtermann, E. P.; Sun, X. M.; Symons, T. J. M.; Thomas, J. H.; Wieman, H.; Xu, N.; Zyzak, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balewski, J.; Betancourt, M. J.; Corliss, R.; Hays-Wehle, J. P.; Leight, W.; Redwine, R.; Seele, J.; Steadman, S. G.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Schmitz, N.; Seyboth, P.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Novak, J.; Tarnowsky, T.; Westfall, G. D.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Brandin, A. V.; Kotchenda, L.; Kravtsov, P.; Okorokov, V.; Strikhanov, M.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Jena, C.; Mohanty, B.] Natl Inst Sci & Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. [Anson, C. D.; Gangadharan, D. R.; Humanic, T. J.; Lisa, M. A.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bueltmann, S.; Koralt, I.; Plyku, D.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Pawlik, B.; Turnau, J.] Inst Nucl Phys PAN, Krakow, Poland. [Aggarwal, M. M.; Bhati, A. K.; Pruthi, N. K.; Sharma, B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Heppelmann, S.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Nogach, L. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Hirsch, A.; Kikola, D. P.; Konzer, J.; Li, X.; Mustafa, M. K.; Scharenberg, R. P.; Srivastava, B.; Stringfellow, B.; Wang, F.; Wang, Q.; Xie, W.; Yi, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Oh, K.; Yoo, I. -K.] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735, South Korea. [Raniwala, R.; Raniwala, S.; Solanki, D.] Univ Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan, India. [Butterworth, J.; Eppley, G.; Geurts, F.; Llope, W. J.; McDonald, D.; Roberts, J. B.; Xin, K.; Yepes, P.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Lima, L. M.; Munhoz, M. G.; Oliveira, R. A. N.; deSouza, U. G.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chen, H. F.; Cui, X.; Li, C.; Lu, Y.; Shao, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, Z.; Wang, X. L.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Deng, J.; Xu, Q. H.] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cai, X. Z.; Chen, J. H.; Han, L. -X.; Li, W.; Ma, G. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Shou, Q. Y.; Tian, J.; Xue, L.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, J.; Zhong, C.; Zhu, Y. H.] Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Borowski, W.; Kabana, S.] SUBATECH, Nantes, France. [Li, X.; Surrow, B.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Cervantes, M. C.; Chang, Z.; Codrington, M. J. M.; Djawotho, P.; Drachenberg, J. L.; Gagliardi, C. A.; Hamed, A.; Huo, L.; Mioduszewski, S.; Mohammed, Y.; Mondal, M. M.; Tribble, R. E.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Leyva, A. Davila; Hoffmann, G. W.; Li, L.; Markert, C.; Oldag, E. W.; Ray, R. L.; Schambach, J.; Thein, D.; Wada, M.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bellwied, R.; De Silva, L. C.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Cheng, J.; Kang, K.; Li, Y.; Wang, Y.; Xiao, Z.; Zhang, X. P.; Zhu, X.] Tsinghua Univ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Witt, R.] USN Acad, Annapolis, MD 21402 USA. [Drachenberg, J. L.; Gibson, A.; Grosnick, D.; Koetke, D. D.; Stanislaus, T. D. S.] Valparaiso Univ, Valparaiso, IN 46383 USA. [Ahammed, Z.; Banerjee, A.; Chattopadhdyay, S.; Nasim, Md; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Sahoo, N. R.; Singaraju, R. N.; Tribedy, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India. [Kisiel, A.; Ostrowski, P.; Pawlak, T.; Peryt, W.; Pluta, J.; Sandacz, A.; Trzeciak, B. A.; Zawisza, M.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Bichsel, H.; Cramer, J. G.] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Elnimr, M.; LaPointe, S.; Pruneau, C.; Putschke, J.; Sharma, M.; Tarini, L. H.; Voloshin, S. A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bruna, E.; Caines, H.; Chikanian, A.; Finch, E.; Harris, J. W.; Horvat, S.; Majka, R.; Ohlson, A.; Riley, C. K.; Sandweiss, J.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.] Univ Zagreb, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia. RP Tang, Z (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. EM zbtang@ustc.edu.cn RI Alekseev, Igor/J-8070-2014; Voloshin, Sergei/I-4122-2013; Sumbera, Michal/O-7497-2014; Pandit, Yadav/I-2170-2013; Lednicky, Richard/K-4164-2013; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Tang, Zebo/A-9939-2014; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Yang, Yanyun/B-9485-2014; Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014; Rusnak, Jan/G-8462-2014; Bielcikova, Jana/G-9342-2014; Strikhanov, Mikhail/P-7393-2014; Xu, Wenqin/H-7553-2014; XIAO, Zhigang/C-3788-2015; Aparecido Negrao de Oliveira, Renato/G-9133-2015; Bruna, Elena/C-4939-2014; Chaloupka, Petr/E-5965-2012; Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Xin, Kefeng/O-9195-2016; Svirida, Dmitry/R-4909-2016; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013 OI Alekseev, Igor/0000-0003-3358-9635; Sumbera, Michal/0000-0002-0639-7323; Pandit, Yadav/0000-0003-2809-7943; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Tang, Zebo/0000-0002-4247-0081; Yang, Yanyun/0000-0002-5982-1706; Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906; Strikhanov, Mikhail/0000-0003-2586-0405; Xu, Wenqin/0000-0002-5976-4991; Bruna, Elena/0000-0001-5427-1461; Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Xin, Kefeng/0000-0003-4853-9219; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900 FU RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science; US NSF; Sloan Foundation; DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC; CAS; MoST; MoE of China; GA; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE; DST; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed.; Korea National Research Foundation; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the US DOE Office of Science, the US NSF, the Sloan Foundation, the DFG cluster of excellence 'Origin and Structure of the Universe' of Germany, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., Korea National Research Foundation, Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 55 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 1 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 13 PY 2013 VL 722 IS 1-3 BP 55 EP 62 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.04.010 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 141RX UT WOS:000318745300005 ER PT J AU Hen, O Hakobyan, H Shneor, R Piasetzky, E Weinstein, LB Brooks, WK Beck, SMT Gilad, S Korover, I Beck, A Adhikari, KP Aghasyan, M Amaryan, MJ Pereira, SA Arrington, JR Baghdasaryan, H Ball, J Battaglieri, M Batourine, V Bedlinskiy, I Biselli, AS Bono, J Boiarinov, S Briscoe, WJ Burkert, VD Carman, DS Celentano, A Chandavar, S Cole, PL Contalbrigo, M Crede, V D'Angelo, A Dashyan, N De Vita, R De Sanctis, E Deur, A Djalali, C Dodge, GE Doughty, D Dupre, R Egiyan, H El Alaoui, A El Fassi, L Eugenio, P Fedotov, G Fegan, S Fleming, JA Gabrielyan, MY Gevorgyan, N Gilfoyle, GP Giovanetti, KL Girod, FX Goetz, JT Gohn, W Golovatch, E Gothe, RW Griffioen, KA Guo, L Hafidi, K Harrison, N Heddle, D Hicks, K Holtrop, M Hyde, CE Ilieva, Y Ireland, DG Ishkhanov, BS Isupov, EL Jo, HS Joo, K Keller, D Khandaker, M Khetarpal, P Kim, A Klein, FJ Koirala, S Kubarovsky, A Kubarovsky, V Kuhn, SE Livingston, K Lu, HY MacGregor, IJD Martinez, D Mayer, M McKinnon, B Mineeva, T Mokeev, V Montgomery, RA Moutarde, H Munevar, E Camacho, CM Mustapha, B Nadel-Turonski, P Nasseripour, R Niccolai, S Niculescu, G Niculescu, I Osipenko, M Ostrovidov, AI Pappalardo, LL Paremuzyan, R Park, K Park, S Pasyuk, E Phelps, E Phillips, JJ Pisano, S Pivnyuk, N Pogorelko, O Pozdniakov, S Price, JW Procureur, S Protopopescu, D Puckett, AJR Raue, BA Rimal, D Ripani, M Ritchie, BG Rosner, G Rossi, P Sabatie, F Saini, MS Schott, D Schumacher, RA Seraydaryan, H Sharabian, YG Smith, GD Sober, DI Sokhan, D Stepanyan, SS Stepanyan, S Strauch, S Taiuti, M Tang, W Taylor, CE Tian, Y Tkachenko, S Ungaro, M Vernarsky, B Vlassov, A Voskanyan, H Voutier, E Walford, NK Watts, DP Wood, MH Zachariou, N Zana, L Zhang, J Zheng, X Zonta, I AF Hen, O. Hakobyan, H. Shneor, R. Piasetzky, E. Weinstein, L. B. Brooks, W. K. Beck, S. May-Tal Gilad, S. Korover, I. Beck, A. Adhikari, K. P. Aghasyan, M. Amaryan, M. J. Pereira, S. Anefalos Arrington, J. R. Baghdasaryan, H. Ball, J. Battaglieri, M. Batourine, V. Bedlinskiy, I. Biselli, A. S. Bono, J. Boiarinov, S. Briscoe, W. J. Burkert, V. D. Carman, D. S. Celentano, A. Chandavar, S. Cole, P. L. Contalbrigo, M. Crede, V. D'Angelo, A. Dashyan, N. De Vita, R. De Sanctis, E. Deur, A. Djalali, C. Dodge, G. E. Doughty, D. Dupre, R. Egiyan, H. El Alaoui, A. El Fassi, L. Eugenio, P. Fedotov, G. Fegan, S. Fleming, J. A. Gabrielyan, M. Y. Gevorgyan, N. Gilfoyle, G. P. Giovanetti, K. L. Girod, F. X. Goetz, J. T. Gohn, W. Golovatch, E. Gothe, R. W. Griffioen, K. A. Guo, L. Hafidi, K. Harrison, N. Heddle, D. Hicks, K. Holtrop, M. Hyde, C. E. Ilieva, Y. Ireland, D. G. Ishkhanov, B. S. Isupov, E. L. Jo, H. S. Joo, K. Keller, D. Khandaker, M. Khetarpal, P. Kim, A. Klein, F. J. Koirala, S. Kubarovsky, A. Kubarovsky, V. Kuhn, S. E. Livingston, K. Lu, H. Y. MacGregor, I. J. D. Martinez, D. Mayer, M. McKinnon, B. Mineeva, T. Mokeev, V. Montgomery, R. A. Moutarde, H. Munevar, E. Camacho, C. Munoz Mustapha, B. Nadel-Turonski, P. Nasseripour, R. Niccolai, S. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Osipenko, M. Ostrovidov, A. I. Pappalardo, L. L. Paremuzyan, R. Park, K. Park, S. Pasyuk, E. Phelps, E. Phillips, J. J. Pisano, S. Pivnyuk, N. Pogorelko, O. Pozdniakov, S. Price, J. W. Procureur, S. Protopopescu, D. Puckett, A. J. R. Raue, B. A. Rimal, D. Ripani, M. Ritchie, B. G. Rosner, G. Rossi, P. Sabatie, F. Saini, M. S. Schott, D. Schumacher, R. A. Seraydaryan, H. Sharabian, Y. G. Smith, G. D. Sober, D. I. Sokhan, D. Stepanyan, S. S. Stepanyan, S. Strauch, S. Taiuti, M. Tang, W. Taylor, C. E. Tian, Ye Tkachenko, S. Ungaro, M. Vernarsky, B. Vlassov, A. Voskanyan, H. Voutier, E. Walford, N. K. Watts, D. P. Wood, M. H. Zachariou, N. Zana, L. Zhang, J. Zheng, X. Zonta, I. CA CLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of transparency ratios for protons from short-range correlated pairs SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR TRANSPARENCY; HIGH Q(2); PROPAGATION; SCATTERING AB Nuclear transparency, T-p(A), is a measure of the average probability for a struck proton to escape the nucleus without significant re-interaction. Previously, nuclear transparencies were extracted for quasi-elastic A(e, e' p) knockout of protons with momentum below the Fermi momentum, where the spectral functions are well known. In this Letter we extract a novel observable, the transparency ratio, T-p(A)/T-p(C-12), for knockout of high-missing-momentum protons from the breakup of short-range correlated pairs (2N-SRC) in Al, Fe and Pb nuclei relative to C. The ratios were measured at momentum transfer Q(2) >= 1.5 (GeV/c)(2) and x(B) >= 1.2 where the reaction is expected to be dominated by electron scattering from 2N-SRC. The transparency ratios of the knocked-out protons coming from 2N-SRC breakup are 20-30% lower than those of previous results for low missing momentum. They agree with Glauber calculations and agree with renormalization of the previously published transparencies as proposed by recent theoretical investigations. The new transparencies scale as A(-1/3), which is consistent with dominance of scattering from nucleons at the nuclear surface. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Hen, O.; Shneor, R.; Piasetzky, E.; Beck, S. May-Tal; Korover, I.; Beck, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Hakobyan, H.; Brooks, W. K.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Valparaiso, Chile. [Weinstein, L. B.; Adhikari, K. P.; Amaryan, M. J.; Baghdasaryan, H.; Dodge, G. E.; Hyde, C. E.; Koirala, S.; Kuhn, S. E.; Mayer, M.; Seraydaryan, H.] Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Gilad, S.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arrington, J. R.; El Alaoui, A.; El Fassi, L.; Hafidi, K.; Mustapha, B.; Zheng, X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pasyuk, E.; Ritchie, B. G.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Price, J. W.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Wood, M. H.] Canisius Coll, Buffalo, NY 14208 USA. [Biselli, A. S.; Lu, H. Y.; Schumacher, R. A.; Vernarsky, B.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Klein, F. J.; Sober, D. I.; Walford, N. K.] Catholic Univ Amer, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Ball, J.; Moutarde, H.; Procureur, S.; Sabatie, F.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, Irfu Serv Phys Nucl, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Doughty, D.; Heddle, D.] Christopher Newport Univ, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Gohn, W.; Harrison, N.; Joo, K.; Mineeva, T.] Univ Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Fleming, J. A.; Watts, D. P.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Biselli, A. S.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06824 USA. [Bono, J.; Gabrielyan, M. Y.; Guo, L.; Khetarpal, P.; Nasseripour, R.; Raue, B. A.; Rimal, D.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Crede, V.; Eugenio, P.; Ostrovidov, A. I.; Park, S.; Saini, M. S.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Taiuti, M.] Univ Genoa, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Briscoe, W. J.; Ilieva, Y.; Schott, D.; Strauch, S.] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC 20052 USA. [Cole, P. L.; Martinez, D.; Taylor, C. E.] Idaho State Univ, Pocatello, ID 83209 USA. [Contalbrigo, M.; Pappalardo, L. L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Aghasyan, M.; Pereira, S. Anefalos; De Sanctis, E.; Pisano, S.; Rossi, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Battaglieri, M.; Celentano, A.; De Vita, R.; Osipenko, M.; Ripani, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [D'Angelo, A.; Zonta, I.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Dupre, R.; Jo, H. S.; Camacho, C. Munoz; Niccolai, S.] Inst Phys Nucl, F-91406 Orsay, France. [Bedlinskiy, I.; Pivnyuk, N.; Pogorelko, O.; Pozdniakov, S.; Vlassov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Giovanetti, K. L.; Nasseripour, R.; Niculescu, G.; Niculescu, I.] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA. [Batourine, V.; Kim, A.; Park, K.; Stepanyan, S. S.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Voutier, E.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS IN2P3, LPSC, INPG, Grenoble, France. [Holtrop, M.; Zana, L.] Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Khandaker, M.] Norfolk State Univ, Norfolk, VA 23504 USA. [Chandavar, S.; Goetz, J. T.; Hicks, K.; Tang, W.] Ohio Univ, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Kubarovsky, A.; Kubarovsky, V.; Ungaro, M.] Rensselaer Polytech Inst, Troy, NY 12180 USA. [Gilfoyle, G. P.] Univ Richmond, Richmond, VA 23173 USA. [D'Angelo, A.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Fedotov, G.; Golovatch, E.; Ishkhanov, B. S.; Isupov, E. L.; Kubarovsky, A.; Mokeev, V.] Skobeltsyn Nucl Phys Inst, Moscow 119899, Russia. [Ishkhanov, B. S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Phys, Moscow 119899, Russia. [Djalali, C.; Fedotov, G.; Gothe, R. W.; Ilieva, Y.; Phelps, E.; Strauch, S.; Tian, Ye; Wood, M. H.; Zachariou, N.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Brooks, W. K.; Batourine, V.; Boiarinov, S.; Burkert, V. D.; Carman, D. S.; Cole, P. L.; Deur, A.; Doughty, D.; Egiyan, H.; Girod, F. X.; Guo, L.; Heddle, D.; Kubarovsky, V.; Mokeev, V.; Munevar, E.; Nadel-Turonski, P.; Park, K.; Pasyuk, E.; Puckett, A. J. R.; Raue, B. A.; Sharabian, Y. G.; Stepanyan, S.; Ungaro, M.; Zhang, J.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Fegan, S.; Ireland, D. G.; Livingston, K.; MacGregor, I. J. D.; McKinnon, B.; Montgomery, R. A.; Phillips, J. J.; Protopopescu, D.; Rosner, G.; Smith, G. D.; Sokhan, D.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Baghdasaryan, H.; Keller, D.; Tkachenko, S.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22901 USA. [Griffioen, K. A.] Coll William & Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Dashyan, N.; Gevorgyan, N.; Paremuzyan, R.; Voskanyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RP Hen, O (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. EM or.chen@mail.huji.ac.il RI MacGregor, Ian/D-4072-2011; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Arrington, John/D-1116-2012; Schumacher, Reinhard/K-6455-2013; Ishkhanov, Boris/E-1431-2012; D'Angelo, Annalisa/A-2439-2012; Lu, Haiyun/B-4083-2012; Ireland, David/E-8618-2010; El Alaoui, Ahmed/B-4638-2015; Sabatie, Franck/K-9066-2015; Zhang, Jixie/A-1461-2016; Celentano, Andrea/J-6190-2012 OI Zonta, Irene/0000-0003-4952-2160; Hyde, Charles/0000-0001-7282-8120; Bono, Jason/0000-0002-3018-714X; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Arrington, John/0000-0002-0702-1328; Schumacher, Reinhard/0000-0002-3860-1827; D'Angelo, Annalisa/0000-0003-3050-4907; Ireland, David/0000-0001-7713-7011; Sabatie, Franck/0000-0001-7031-3975; Celentano, Andrea/0000-0002-7104-2983 FU US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Israel Science Foundation; US-Israeli Bi-National Science Foundation; Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) [FB0821, ACT-119, 1120953, 11121448, 791100017]; French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; French-American Cultural Exchange (FACE); Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; National Research Foundation of Korea; United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX We acknowledge the efforts of the staff of the Accelerator and Physics Divisions at Jefferson Lab that made this experiment possible. We are also grateful for many fruitful discussions with LL Frankfurt, M. Strikman, J. Ryckebusch, W. Cosyn, M. Sargsyan, and C. Ciofi degli Atti on the formalism and implications of the results. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Israel Science Foundation, the US-Israeli Bi-National Science Foundation, the Chilean Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica (CONICYT) grants FB0821, ACT-119, 1120953, 11121448, and 791100017, the French Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, the French-American Cultural Exchange (FACE), the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, the National Research Foundation of Korea, and the United Kingdom's Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC). The Jefferson Science Associates (JSA) operates the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility for the United States Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 22 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD MAY 13 PY 2013 VL 722 IS 1-3 BP 63 EP 68 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2013.04.011 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 141RX UT WOS:000318745300006 ER PT J AU Meyers, D Mukherjee, S Cheng, JG Middey, S Zhou, JS Goodenough, JB Gray, BA Freeland, JW Saha-Dasgupta, T Chakhalian, J AF Meyers, D. Mukherjee, Swarnakamal Cheng, J. -G. Middey, S. Zhou, J. -S. Goodenough, J. B. Gray, B. A. Freeland, J. W. Saha-Dasgupta, T. Chakhalian, J. TI Zhang-Rice physics and anomalous copper states in A-site ordered perovskites SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID CHARGE; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; INTERFACE; MAGNETISM; OXIDES AB In low dimensional cuprates several interesting phenomena, including high T-c superconductivity, are deeply connected to electron correlations on Cu and the presence of the Zhang-Rice (ZR) singlet state. Here, we report on direct spectroscopic observation of the ZR state responsible for the low-energy physical properties in two isostructural A-site ordered cuprate perovskites, CaCu3Co4O12 and CaCu3Cr4O12 as revealed by resonant soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy on the Cu L-3,L-2- and O K-edges. These measurements reveal the signature of Cu in the high-energy 3+ (3d(8)), the typical 2+ (3d(9)), as well as features of the ZR singlet state (i.e., 3d(9)(L) under bar, (L) under bar denotes an oxygen hole). First principles GGA + U calculations affirm that the B-site cation controls the degree of Cu-O hybridization and, thus, the Cu valency. These findings introduce another avenue for the study and manipulation of cuprates, bypassing the complexities inherent to conventional chemical doping (i.e. disorder) that hinder the relevant physics. C1 [Meyers, D.; Middey, S.; Gray, B. A.; Chakhalian, J.] Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Mukherjee, Swarnakamal; Saha-Dasgupta, T.] SN Bose Natl Ctr Basic Sci, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Kolkata 700098, India. [Cheng, J. -G.; Zhou, J. -S.; Goodenough, J. B.] Univ Texas Austin, Texas Mat Inst, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Cheng, J. -G.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Cheng, J. -G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Cheng, J. -G.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Freeland, J. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chakhalian, J.] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Div Phys & Appl Phys, Singapore 637371, Singapore. RP Meyers, D (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Phys, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM dmeyers@uark.edu; t.sahadasgupta@gmail.com RI Cheng, Jinguang/A-8342-2012; Chakhalian, Jak/F-2274-2015; Middey, Srimanta/D-9580-2013; OI Middey, Srimanta/0000-0001-5893-0946; Goodenough, John Bannister/0000-0001-9350-3034 FU DOD-ARO Grant [0402-17291]; NSF Grant [DMR-1122603]; CSIR, India; DST, India; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DEAC02-06CH11357]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [12F02023]; Chinese Academy of Sciences FX JC is supported by DOD-ARO Grant No. 0402-17291. JSZ and JBG is supported by NSF Grant. No. DMR-1122603. TS-D would also like to thank, CSIR and DST, India for funding. Work at the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Grant No. DEAC02-06CH11357. Thanks to Dr. Bogdan Dabrowski for the SrCoO2.9 (similar to 4+) sample. JGC acknowledges the support from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Grant No. 12F02023) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences. NR 43 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 64 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 13 PY 2013 VL 3 AR 1834 DI 10.1038/srep01834 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 141XA UT WOS:000318758600005 PM 23666066 ER PT J AU Nageswara-Rao, M Soneji, JR Kwit, C Stewart, CN AF Nageswara-Rao, Madhugiri Soneji, Jaya R. Kwit, Charles Stewart, C. Neal, Jr. TI Advances in biotechnology and genomics of switchgrass SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Review DE Biofuels; Expressed sequence tags; Genetic engineering; Genome sequencing; Lignin biosynthesis; microRNAs; Molecular markers ID PANICUM-VIRGATUM-L.; EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS; TRANSIENT GENE-EXPRESSION; ORYZA-SATIVA L.; PLANT-REGENERATION; BIOFUEL PRODUCTION; BIOMASS PRODUCTION; UNITED-STATES; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS AB Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a C-4 perennial warm season grass indigenous to the North American tallgrass prairie. A number of its natural and agronomic traits, including adaptation to a wide geographical distribution, low nutrient requirements and production costs, high water use efficiency, high biomass potential, ease of harvesting, and potential for carbon storage, make it an attractive dedicated biomass crop for biofuel production. We believe that genetic improvements using biotechnology will be important to realize the potential of the biomass and biofuel-related uses of switchgrass. Tissue culture techniques aimed at rapid propagation of switchgrass and genetic transformation protocols have been developed. Rapid progress in genome sequencing and bioinformatics has provided efficient strategies to identify, tag, clone and manipulate many economically-important genes, including those related to higher biomass, saccharification efficiency, and lignin biosynthesis. Application of the best genetic tools should render improved switchgrass that will be more economically and environmentally sustainable as a lignocellulosic bioenergy feedstock. C1 [Nageswara-Rao, Madhugiri; Kwit, Charles; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nageswara-Rao, Madhugiri; Soneji, Jaya R.] Polk State Coll, Dept Biol Sci, Winter Haven, FL 33881 USA. [Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Nageswara-Rao, M (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, 2431 Joe Johnson Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM mnrao@utk.edu; nealstewart@utk.edu FU USDA NIFA Biotechnology Risk Assessment Grants (BRAG) [2010-39211-21699]; BioEnergy Science Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the US Department of Energy Office of Science FX The authors would like to thank Mr. Wegi A. Wuddineh for providing photographs for Figure 3. This project was made possible through funding from USDA NIFA Biotechnology Risk Assessment Grants (BRAG) Program grant # 2010-39211-21699. C. Neal Stewart Jr. also received support from the BioEnergy Science Center, a Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the US Department of Energy Office of Science. NR 144 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 7 U2 60 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD MAY 12 PY 2013 VL 6 AR 77 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-6-77 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 149YR UT WOS:000319357800001 PM 23663491 ER PT J AU Yao, M Gao, X Zeng, WP Wang, XD Xu, HX Phiilpot, SR AF Yao Man Gao Xiao Zeng Weipeng Wang Xudong Xu Haixuan Phiilpot, Simon R. TI MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDY ON TEMPERATURE EFFECT AND RADIATION-DEDUCED DEFECT FORMATION IN hcp-Ti SO ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA LA Chinese DT Article DE hcp-Ti; displacement cascade; molecular dynamics; radiation-induced defect; temperature ID DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; DAMAGE; SIMULATION; POTENTIALS; TITANIUM; METALS; IRON AB The radiation-induced defects formed in nuclear structure materials in the initial stage of displacement cascade and the subsequent changes in their microstructures and mechanical properties are the primary causes of their failure. Unfortunately the formation and aggregation of point defects are hard to be found only by probed experiments. In this work, the displacement cascade occurring in hcp-Ti system has been investigated by using molecular dynamics. After building the atomic model, by setting different PKA (primary knock-on atom) directions and PKA energies respectively, the evolution of simulated radiation-induced point defects in displacement cascade was studied and its two major characteristics, displacement and thermal spikes, have been given. The transient temperature distribution, local melting region variation in the damage zone caused by radiation as well as the peak and surviving numbers of Frenkel pairs were quantitatively estimated. For hcp-Ti, in the PKA energy region of 0.5-9.0 keV, the effect of PKA velocity direction on survival defect number is very small. Both the defect number at stable state and its maximum value have approximately linear relationship with the PKA energy. In the radiation evolution stage, the defects about 95 percent have recovered, the defect and temperature distribution caused by displacement cascade are asymmetric. The simulation method used in this paper would provide an effective way for the study on the evolution and micromechanism of radiation-induced point defects in displacement cascade. C1 [Yao Man; Gao Xiao; Zeng Weipeng; Wang Xudong] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. [Xu Haixuan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Phiilpot, Simon R.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Yao, M (reprint author), Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. EM yaoman@dlut.edu.cn RI Xu, Haixuan/C-9841-2009; OI Phillpot, Simon/0000-0002-7774-6535 NR 25 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU SCIENCE PRESS PI BEIJING PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 0412-1961 J9 ACTA METALL SIN JI Acta Metall. Sin. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 49 IS 5 BP 530 EP 536 DI 10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00007 PG 7 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 151XM UT WOS:000319493700003 ER PT J AU Thomasset, M Idir, M Polack, F Bray, M Servant, JJ AF Thomasset, Muriel Idir, Mourad Polack, Francois Bray, Michael Servant, Jean-Jacques TI A new phase-shift microscope designed for high accuracy stitching interferometry SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Metrology for X-ray Optics, Mirror Design and Fabrication CY JUL 04-06, 2012 CL Barcelona, SPAIN DE Stitching interferometry; Phase shift microscopy; Michelson interferometer; Telecentric objective; Mirror surface topography AB Characterizing nanofocusing X-ray mirrors for the soon coming nano-imaging beamlines of synchrotron light sources motivates the development of new instruments with improved performances. The sensitivity and accuracy goal is now fixed well under the nm level and, at the same time, the spatial frequency range of the measurement should be pushed toward 50 mm(-1). SOLEIL synchrotron facility has therefore undertaken to equip with an interferential microscope suitable for stitching interferometry at this performance level. In order to keep control on the whole metrology chain it was decided to build a custom instrument in partnership with two small optics companies EOTECH and MBO. The new instrument is a Michelson micro-interferometer equipped with a custom-designed telecentric objective. It achieves the large depth of focus suitable for performing reliable calibrations and measurements. The concept has been validated with a predevelopment set-up, delivered in July 2010, which showed a static repeatability below 1 nm PV despite a non-thermally stabilized environment. The final instrument was delivered early this year and was installed inside SOLEIL's controlled environment facility, where thorough characterization tests are under way. Latest test results and first stitching measurements are presented. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Thomasset, Muriel; Polack, Francois] SOLEIL Synchrotron, lOrme Merisiers, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Idir, Mourad] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bray, Michael] MBO Metrol, F-91320 Wissous, France. [Servant, Jean-Jacques] EOTECH, F-91460 Marcoussis, France. RP Thomasset, M (reprint author), SOLEIL Synchrotron, lOrme Merisiers, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. EM Muriel.thomasset@synchrotron-soleil.fr FU Region Ile de France under a SESAME Grant [F-08-1097/R]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche, under ANR Grant [09-NANO-008-AXOC] FX This work has been benefited by the funding from Region Ile de France under a SESAME 2007 Grant, convention # F-08-1097/R and from Agence Nationale de la Recherche, under ANR Grant 09-NANO-008-AXOC. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 14 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 710 BP 7 EP 12 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.123 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 133HD UT WOS:000318128600003 ER PT J AU Idir, M Kaznatcheev, K Qian, SN Conley, R AF Idir, Mourad Kaznatcheev, Konstantine Qian, Shinan Conley, Ray TI Current status of the NSLS-II optical metrology laboratory SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Metrology for X-ray Optics, Mirror Design and Fabrication CY JUL 04-06, 2012 CL Barcelona, SPAIN DE Optical metrology; X-ray optics synchrotron radiation; beamline ID X-RAY MIRRORS; INTERFEROMETRY; DEFLECTOMETRY; RESOLUTION; ACCURACY; SYSTEM; NM AB During the last decade, we have seen an ultra-fast progress in X-ray optics performances. This enhancement is directly linked to the development of the necessary tools to control these optical components. These metrology tools are necessary for the fabrication (to guide some polishing deterministic process) and also for the ultimate characterization used to validate surface parameters (often inside their own mechanical support) prior to installation in a beamline. It is now necessary to characterize optical surface figure, slope errors and roughness on meter-long optics over spatial frequencies as short as 0.1 mm and with slope errors reaching less than 100 nrad rms or surface figure errors close to 1 nm in order to not spoiled and preserve the high brightness made available by third and fourth generation synchrotron/FEL sources like NSLSII or LCLS. For this purpose, the new NSLS-II Optical Metrology Laboratory (NSLSII-OML) includes commercial instruments for measuring long spatial frequency figure errors, mid spatial frequencies and high frequency roughness and had started some R&D activities. The NSLSII-OML foresee some efforts on the development of new instruments for slope errors measurements with the construction of a long trace profiler/NOM that will be able to reach 50 nrad slope error accuracy. Effort towards the construction of new instruments with stitching capabilities using interferometer and Shack Hartmann and software configurable optical test (SCOTS) stations are also under consideration to be able to perform 2D mapping of the optical surfaces in order to feed a deterministic polishing process based on ion beam figuring (under development in collaboration with the NSLS II Optical Fabrication Group). In the same time, it also becomes clear that low emittance and high stability of NSLS-II X-ray beam combined with extended possible beamline offered by large experimental hall may and should be used for the metrology. Approved plan includes the construction of specialized beamline for at-wavelength metrology, radiometry, crystal optic characterization and instrumentation development. This paper provides a brief description of the instruments currently available in the laboratory and gives an overview of the very active R&D efforts within the NSLSII-OML. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Idir, Mourad; Kaznatcheev, Konstantine; Qian, Shinan; Conley, Ray] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorates, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qian, Shinan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Idir, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorates, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM midir@bnl.gov FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX Work is supported by US DOE, Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 34 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 710 BP 17 EP 23 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.122 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 133HD UT WOS:000318128600005 ER PT J AU Assoufid, L Brown, N Crews, D Sullivan, J Erdmann, M Qian, J Jemian, P Yashchuk, VV Takacs, PZ Artemiev, NA Merthe, DJ McKinney, WR Siewert, F Zeschke, T AF Assoufid, Lahsen Brown, Nathan Crews, Dan Sullivan, Joseph Erdmann, Mark Qian, Jun Jemian, Pete Yashchuk, Valeriy V. Takacs, Peter Z. Artemiev, Nikolay A. Merthe, Daniel J. McKinney, Wayne R. Siewert, Frank Zeschke, Thomas TI Development of a high-performance gantry system for a new generation of optical slope measuring profilers SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Metrology for X-ray Optics, Mirror Design and Fabrication CY JUL 04-06, 2012 CL Barcelona, SPAIN DE Optical slope; Measuring system; Long trace profiler; x-ray mirror; Synchrotron radiation; Nanoradian sensor; Autocolimator; NOM ID LONG TRACE PROFILER; ACCURACY; MIRRORS AB A new high-performance metrology gantry system has been developed within the scope of collaborative efforts of optics groups at the US Department of Energy synchrotron radiation facilities as well as the BESSY-II synchrotron at the Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin (Germany) and the participation of industrial vendors of x-ray optics and metrology instrumentation directed to create a new generation of optical slope measuring systems (OSMS) [1]. The slope measurement accuracy of the OSMS is expected to be < 50 nrad, which is strongly required for the current and future metrology of x-ray optics for the next generation of light sources. The fabricated system was installed and commissioned (December 2012) at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory to replace the aging APS Long Trace Profiler (APS LTP-II). Preliminary tests were conducted (in January and May 2012) using the optical system configuration of the Manometer Optical Component Measuring Machine (NOM) developed at Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin (HZB)/BESSY-II. With a flat Si mirror that is 350 mm long and has 200 nrad rms nominal slope error over a useful length of 300 mm, the system provides a repeatability of about 53 nrad. This value corresponds to the design performance of 50 nrad rms accuracy for inspection of ultra-precise flat optics. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Assoufid, Lahsen; Sullivan, Joseph; Erdmann, Mark; Qian, Jun; Jemian, Pete] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Brown, Nathan; Crews, Dan] ALIO Ind, Wheat Ridge, CO 80033 USA. [Yashchuk, Valeriy V.; Artemiev, Nikolay A.; Merthe, Daniel J.; McKinney, Wayne R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Takacs, Peter Z.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Siewert, Frank; Zeschke, Thomas] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin, BESSY 2, Inst Nanometer Opt & Technol, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Assoufid, L (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM assoufid@aps.anl.gov RI McKinney, Wayne/F-2027-2014 OI McKinney, Wayne/0000-0003-2586-3139 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC-02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under Contract no. DE-AC-02-06CH11357. The ALS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no DE-AC02-05CH11231. Brookhaven National Lab is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. We thank Ralf Geckeler (PTB, Germany), Simon Alcock (Diamond Light Source, UK), and Josep Nicolas (ALBA, Spain) for their valuable input and useful discussions. NR 36 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 5 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 710 BP 31 EP 36 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.11.063 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 133HD UT WOS:000318128600007 ER PT J AU Qian, J Sullivan, J Erdmann, M Khounsary, A Assoufid, L AF Qian, Jun Sullivan, Joe Erdmann, Mark Khounsary, Ali Assoufid, Lahsen TI Performance of the APS optical slope measuring system SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Metrology for X-ray Optics, Mirror Design and Fabrication CY JUL 04-06, 2012 CL Barcelona, SPAIN DE Autocollimator; Metrology; Slope error; Pentaprism; Optical slope measuring system; OSMS; LTP AB An optical slope measuring system (OSMS) was recently brought into operation at the Advanced Photon Source of the Argonne National Laboratory. This system is equipped with a precision autocollimator and a very accurate mirror-based pentaprism on a scanning stage and kept in an environment-controlled enclosure. This system has the capability to measure precision optics with sub-microradian rms slope errors as documented with a series of tests demonstrating accuracy, stability, reliability and repeatability. Measurements of a flat mirror with 0.2 mu rad rms slope error are presented which show that the variation of the slope profile measurements with the mirror setting at different locations along the scanning direction is only 60 nrad and the corresponding height error profile has 2 nm rms. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Qian, Jun; Sullivan, Joe; Erdmann, Mark; Khounsary, Ali; Assoufid, Lahsen] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Qian, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM jqian@aps.anl.gov FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, was operated under Contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 14 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 710 BP 48 EP 51 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.102 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 133HD UT WOS:000318128600010 ER PT J AU Qian, SN Qian, K Idir, M AF Qian, Shinan Qian, Kun Idir, Mourad TI Advance in a nano-accuracy surface profiler with an extended-angle test range SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Metrology for X-ray Optics, Mirror Design and Fabrication CY JUL 04-06, 2012 CL Barcelona, SPAIN DE Profiler; Metrology; Nano-accuracy; Strongly curved mirror; Beam lateral motion ID MIRRORS AB An advanced design of a nano-accuracy surface profiler (NSP) is introduced wherein we combined a scanning optical head with non-tilted reference system to facilitate measurements over an extended range of angles. The lateral motion of the beam during testing of a strongly curved mirror induces a systematic error. For a pencil-beam scanning profiler, the arm with varying optical-path lengths should be non-tilted so to eliminate the beam's lateral motion, and the arm for testing larger angles should be short and fixed so to reduce the beam's lateral motion. Our new scheme of having a non-tilted reference system offers an effective, simple, and convenient solution. A beam spot of 0.5-1 mm is used for higher spatial frequency tests in surface-figure measurements. Some preliminary studies and test are demonstrated. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Qian, Shinan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Qian, Kun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Idir, Mourad] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Qian, SN (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Instrumentat Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM qian@bnl.gov; qian@bnl.gov FU Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; U.S. Department of Energy FX This manuscript has been authored by Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges, a world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form manuscript, or allow others to do so, for the United States Government purposes. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 710 BP 52 EP 58 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.106 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 133HD UT WOS:000318128600011 ER PT J AU Yashchuk, VV McKinney, WR Artemiev, NA AF Yashchuk, Valeriy V. McKinney, Wayne R. Artemiev, Nikolay A. TI Ex situ metrology of x-ray diffraction gratings SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Metrology for X-ray Optics, Mirror Design and Fabrication CY JUL 04-06, 2012 CL Barcelona, SPAIN DE Optical metrology; Diffraction grating; Groove density; Interferometric microscope; Power spectral density ID LONG TRACE PROFILER; GROOVE DENSITY; SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION; MONOCHROMATOR; MICROSCOPY; DESIGN; LINE AB The idea of measurements of groove density distributions of diffraction gratings suggested and first realized in Proceedings of SPIE 5858, (2005) 58580A consists of determination of the spatial frequency of the first harmonic peak appearing in the power spectral density (PSD) distribution of the grating surface profile observed with a microscope. Using a MicroMap (TM)-570 interferometric microscope, it was experimentally proven that this technique is capable of high precision measurements with x-ray gratings with groove densities of about 250 grooves/mm, varying along the grating by +/- 5%. In the present work, we provide analytical and experimental background for useful application of PSD characterization of groove densities of diffraction gratings. In particular, we analyze the shape of harmonic peaks and derive an analytical fitting function suitable for fitting the PSD peaks obtained with gratings with a variety of groove shapes. We demonstrate the capabilities of the method by application to the groove density distribution measurements with a 300-groove/mm grating suitable for soft x-ray applications. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Yashchuk, Valeriy V.; McKinney, Wayne R.; Artemiev, Nikolay A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yashchuk, VV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vvyashchuk@lbl.gov RI McKinney, Wayne/F-2027-2014 OI McKinney, Wayne/0000-0003-2586-3139 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science Division, of the US Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors are grateful to Howard Padmore and Tony Warwick for useful discussions. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Material Science Division, of the US Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 710 BP 59 EP 66 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.109 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 133HD UT WOS:000318128600012 ER PT J AU Merthe, DJ Goldberg, KA Yashchuk, VV McKinney, WR Celestre, R Mochi, I MacDougall, J Morrison, GY Rekawa, SB Anderson, E Smith, BV Domning, EE Padmore, H AF Merthe, Daniel J. Goldberg, Kenneth A. Yashchuk, Valeriy V. McKinney, Wayne R. Celestre, Richard Mochi, Iacopo MacDougall, James Morrison, Gregory Y. Rekawa, Senajith B. Anderson, Erik Smith, Brian V. Domning, Edward E. Padmore, Howard TI In situ fine tuning of bendable soft x-ray mirrors using a lateral shearing interferometer SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Metrology for X-ray Optics, Mirror Design and Fabrication CY JUL 04-06, 2012 CL Barcelona, SPAIN DE Metrology of x-ray optics; Synchrotron radiation; Shearing interferometry; Knife-edge measurement ID METROLOGY; ALIGNMENT AB Broadly applicable, in situ at-wavelength metrology methods for x-ray optics are currently under development at the Advanced Light Source. We demonstrate the use of quantitative wavefront feedback from a lateral shearing interferometer for the suppression of aberrations. With the high sensitivity provided by the interferometer we were able to optimally tune the bending couples of a single elliptical mirror (NA=2.7 mrad) in order to focus a beam of soft x-rays (1.24 keV) to a nearly diffraction-limited beam waist size of 156(+/- 10) nm. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Merthe, Daniel J.; Yashchuk, Valeriy V.; McKinney, Wayne R.; Celestre, Richard; Padmore, Howard] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Goldberg, Kenneth A.; Mochi, Iacopo; MacDougall, James] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Morrison, Gregory Y.; Rekawa, Senajith B.; Anderson, Erik; Smith, Brian V.; Domning, Edward E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Yashchuk, VV (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM VVYashchuk@lbl.gov RI McKinney, Wayne/F-2027-2014 OI McKinney, Wayne/0000-0003-2586-3139 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; United States Government FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under US Department of Energy Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.; This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor the Regents of the University of California, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or the Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof, or the Regents of the University of California. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 710 BP 82 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.105 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 133HD UT WOS:000318128600016 ER PT J AU Rack, A Weitkamp, T Assoufid, L Rack, T Zanette, I Morawe, C Kluender, R David, C AF Rack, A. Weitkamp, T. Assoufid, L. Rack, T. Zanette, I. Morawe, Ch. Kluender, R. David, C. TI Protocol to study wavefront preservation capabilities of reflective X-ray optics with coherent synchrotron light SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Metrology for X-ray Optics, Mirror Design and Fabrication CY JUL 04-06, 2012 CL Barcelona, SPAIN DE X-ray optics; Multilayer mirrors; X-rays; Coherence; X-ray monochromators; X-ray imaging; X-ray phase contrast; Talbot effect; Synchrotron radiation ID RADIATION; BEAMLINE; PHASE; ID19; ESRF; TOMOGRAPHY; BEAMS AB Wavefront preservation of reflective X-ray optics, i.e., homogeneity and coherence properties of the reflected beam, are of crucial importance for their application in combination with high-brilliance synchrotron light sources. In order to compare the performance of optical elements in a quantitative manner, a protocol has been established using the Talbot effect to access the coherence properties of the reflective beam as well as long propagation distance imaging to study its homogeneity. The basic idea is to operate in a single-bounce geometry: a high-resolution imaging detector translated at short propagation distances along the beam is used to measure the visibility of a diffraction grating in transmission geometry placed close to the mirror under study. The change of the fringe visibility as a function of distance between the grating and the detector gives access to the angular source size. A second high-resolution imaging detector at longer propagation distances of up to several meters allows one to measure the homogeneity of the beam. This article outlines the concept as realized at beamline ID19 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, gives insight into some of the technical details to be considered for implementation at other facilities and ends with an example application: the study of a W/B4C multilayer mirror. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Rack, A.; Zanette, I.; Morawe, Ch.; Kluender, R.] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Weitkamp, T.] Synchrotron Soleil, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Assoufid, L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rack, T.] Campus Virchow Clin, Charite, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. [David, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland. RP Rack, A (reprint author), European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, BP 220, F-38043 Grenoble, France. EM arack@snafu.de; christian.david@psi.ch RI Weitkamp, Timm/A-8975-2012; Alexander, Rack/C-9397-2012 OI Weitkamp, Timm/0000-0002-0374-0472; FU French research network (RTRA) "Digiteo"; French research network (RTRA) "Triangle de la Physique" [2009-034 T, 2009-79D]; UChicago Argonne, LLC; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We would like to thank Jean-Paul Valade (ESRF) for the design and construction of the multilayer mount and for technical support during various experiments. Vitaliy Guzenko and Christian Spreu (PSI) made the gratings, for which they are gratefully acknowledged. T. W. received support from the French research networks (RTRA) "Digiteo" and "Triangle de la Physique" (grants 2009-034 T and 2009-79D). Work performed at Argonne was supported by the UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, was operated under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 26 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 710 BP 101 EP 105 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.116 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 133HD UT WOS:000318128600020 ER PT J AU Fernandez-Perea, M Pivovaroff, MJ Soufli, R Alameda, J Mirkarimi, P Descalle, MA Baker, SL McCarville, T Ziock, K Hornback, D Romaine, S Bruni, R Zhong, Z Honkimaki, V Ziegler, E Christensen, FE Jakobsen, AC AF Fernandez-Perea, Monica Pivovaroff, Mike J. Soufli, Regina Alameda, Jennifer Mirkarimi, Paul Descalle, Marie-Anne Baker, Sherry L. McCarville, Tom Ziock, Klaus Hornback, Donald Romaine, Suzanne Bruni, Ric Zhong, Zhong Honkimaeki, Veijo Ziegler, Eric Christensen, Finn E. Jakobsen, Anders C. TI Ultra-short-period WC/SiC multilayer coatings for x-ray applications SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Metrology for X-ray Optics, Mirror Design and Fabrication CY JUL 04-06, 2012 CL Barcelona, SPAIN DE Multilayer coatings; Thin films; Tungsten carbide; Silicon carbide; Hard x-ray mirrors; Gamma-ray mirrors ID FILMS; ATTENUATION; TABULATION AB Multilayer coatings enhance x-ray mirror performance at incidence angles steeper than the critical angle, allowing for improved flux, design flexibility and facilitating alignment. In an attempt to extend the use of multilayer coatings to photon energies higher than previously achieved, we have developed multilayers with ultra-short periods between 1 and 2 nm based on the material system WC/SiC. This material system was selected because it possesses very sharp and stable interfaces. In this article, we show highlights from a series of experiments performed in order to characterize the stress, microstructure and morphology of the multilayer films, as well as their reflective performance at photon energies from 8 to 384 keV. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Fernandez-Perea, Monica; Pivovaroff, Mike J.; Soufli, Regina; Alameda, Jennifer; Mirkarimi, Paul; Descalle, Marie-Anne; Baker, Sherry L.; McCarville, Tom] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ziock, Klaus; Hornback, Donald] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Romaine, Suzanne; Bruni, Ric] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Zhong, Zhong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Honkimaeki, Veijo; Ziegler, Eric] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France. [Christensen, Finn E.; Jakobsen, Anders C.] Danish Tech Univ DTU Space, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. RP Fernandez-Perea, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM fernandezper1@llnl.gov RI Pivovaroff, Michael/M-7998-2014 OI Pivovaroff, Michael/0000-0001-6780-6816 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Non-proliferation and Verification Research Development FX This work was performed under the auspices of theU.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. Funding for this research was provided by the National Nuclear Security Administration's Office of Non-proliferation and Verification Research & Development. We acknowledge the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for provision of synchrotron radiation facilities and the MPI-Stuttgart for access to the High Energy Micro-Diffraction apparatus at ESRF. The contributions of Cynthia Gonsalves and Harry Kawayoshi (Evans Analytical Labs, Sunnyvale, California) in the sample preparation and acquisition of the TEM images is gratefully acknowledged. NR 16 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 30 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 710 BP 114 EP 119 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.10.066 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 133HD UT WOS:000318128600022 ER PT J AU Kaznatcheev, K Idir, M Chubar, O AF Kaznatcheev, K. Idir, M. Chubar, O. TI Novel approaches in the SR beamline design SO NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Workshop on Metrology for X-ray Optics, Mirror Design and Fabrication CY JUL 04-06, 2012 CL Barcelona, SPAIN DE Synchrotron radiation beamline design ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY; MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; SPACE AB High brightness third generation x-ray sources bring new experimental possibilities and impose new challenges. Coherent scattering and diffraction-limited microscopy require wave-preserving optics, high-resolution inelastic scattering novel optical elements, where x-ray interferometry or the requirements of precise polarization measurements change the optical layout. With NSLS-II development as an illustration we discuss recent trends in beamline design. (c) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Kaznatcheev, K.; Idir, M.; Chubar, O.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorates, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kaznatcheev, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorates, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM kaznatch@bnl.gov RI Chubar, Oleg/B-6286-2014 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work is supported by US DOE, Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 11 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-9002 EI 1872-9576 J9 NUCL INSTRUM METH A JI Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equip. PD MAY 11 PY 2013 VL 710 BP 161 EP 165 DI 10.1016/j.nima.2012.11.090 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Nuclear Science & Technology; Physics GA 133HD UT WOS:000318128600030 ER PT J AU Boughezal, R Schulze, M AF Boughezal, Radja Schulze, Markus TI Precise Predictions for Top-Quark-Plus-Missing-Energy Signatures at the LHC SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BOSON AB We study the pair production of scalar top-quark partners decaying to a top-quark pair plus large missing energy at the LHC, a signature which appears in numerous models that address outstanding problems at the TeV scale. The severe experimental search cuts require a description which combines higher-order corrections to both production and decay dynamics for a realistic final state. We do this at next-to-leading order in QCD. We find large, kinematic-dependent QCD corrections that differ dramatically depending upon the observable under consideration, potentially impacting the search for and interpretation of these states. C1 [Boughezal, Radja; Schulze, Markus] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Boughezal, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM rboughezal@hep.anl.gov; markus.schulze@anl.gov FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 20 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 AR 192002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.192002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 195WU UT WOS:000322735100002 PM 23705699 ER PT J AU Chapman, T Berger, RL Brunner, S Williams, EA AF Chapman, T. Berger, R. L. Brunner, S. Williams, E. A. TI Kinetic Theory and Vlasov Simulation of Nonlinear Ion-Acoustic Waves in Multi-Ion Species Plasmas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FREQUENCY-SHIFT; OSCILLATIONS AB The theory of damping and nonlinear frequency shifts from particles resonant with ion-acoustic waves (IAWs) is presented for multi-ion species plasma and compared to driven wave Vlasov simulations. Two distinct IAW modes may be supported in multi-ion species plasmas, broadly classified as fast and slow by their phase velocity relative to the constituent ion thermal velocities. In current fusion-relevant long pulse experiments, the ion to electron temperature ratio, T-i/T-e, is expected to reach a level such that the least damped and thus more readily driven mode is the slow mode, with both linear and nonlinear properties that are shown to differ significantly from the fast mode. The lighter ion species of the slow mode is found to make no significant contribution to the IAW frequency shift despite typically being the dominant contributor to the Landau damping. C1 [Chapman, T.; Berger, R. L.; Williams, E. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Brunner, S.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CRPP PPB, Assoc EURATOM Confederat Suisse, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Chapman, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM chapman29@llnl.gov RI Brunner, Stephan/B-6200-2009 OI Brunner, Stephan/0000-0001-7588-7476 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Research and Development Program at LLNL [12-ERD-061] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the helpful comments of B. I. Cohen and I. Y. Dodin, and the suggestions of the referees. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and funded by the Laboratory Research and Development Program at LLNL under project tracking code No. 12-ERD-061. NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 AR 195004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.195004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 195WU UT WOS:000322735100005 PM 23705714 ER PT J AU Marcucci, LE Schiavilla, R Viviani, M AF Marcucci, L. E. Schiavilla, R. Viviani, M. TI Proton-Proton Weak Capture in Chiral Effective Field Theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FUSION AB The astrophysical S factor for proton-proton weak capture is calculated in chiral effective field theory over the center-of-mass relative-energy range 0-100 keV. The chiral two-nucleon potential derived up to next-to-next-to-next-to leading order is augmented by the full electromagnetic interaction including, beyond Coulomb, two-photon and vacuum-polarization corrections. The low-energy constants entering the weak current operators are fixed so as to reproduce the A = 3 binding energies and magnetic moments and the Gamow-Teller matrix element in tritium beta decay. Contributions from S and P partial waves in the incoming two-proton channel are retained. The S factor at zero energy is found to be Sd(0) = (4.030 +/- 0.006) x 10(-23) MeV fm(2), with a P-wave contribution of 0.020 x 10(-23) MeV fm(2). The theoretical uncertainty is due to the fitting procedure of the low-energy constants and to the cutoff dependence. C1 [Marcucci, L. E.] Univ Pisa, Dept Phys, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Marcucci, L. E.; Viviani, M.] INFN Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Schiavilla, R.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Schiavilla, R.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Marcucci, LE (reprint author), Univ Pisa, Dept Phys, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Science [DE-AC05-06OR23177] FX The work of R. S. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Science, under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177. NR 15 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 AR 192503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.192503 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 195WU UT WOS:000322735100003 PM 23705703 ER PT J AU Selamet, OF Pasaogullari, U Spernjak, D Hussey, DS Jacobson, DL Mat, MD AF Selamet, O. F. Pasaogullari, U. Spernjak, D. Hussey, D. S. Jacobson, D. L. Mat, M. D. TI Two-phase flow in a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer visualized in situ by simultaneous neutron radiography and optical imaging SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Proton exchange membrane electrolyzer; Two-phase flow; Neutron radiography; Optical imaging; Hydrogen production ID METHANOL FUEL-CELLS; LOCAL CURRENT DISTRIBUTION; SOLID-POLYMER-ELECTROLYTE; PEM WATER ELECTROLYSIS; ELECTROCHEMICAL-CELL; SINGLE-SERPENTINE; PERFORMANCE; HYDROGEN; PLATE; SPE AB In proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, oxygen evolution in the anode and flooding due to water cross-over in the cathode yields two distinct two-phase transport conditions which strongly affect the performance. Two-phase transport in an electrolyzer cell is visualized by simultaneous neutron radiography and optical imaging. Optical and neutron data are used in a complementary manner to aid in understanding the two-phase flow behavior. Two different patterns of gas-bubble evolution and departure are identified: periodic growth/removal of small bubbles vs. prolonged blockage by stagnant large bubbles. In addition, the bubble distribution across the active area is not uniform due to combined effects of buoyancy and proximity to the inlet. The effects of operating parameters such as current density, temperature and water flow rate on the two-phase distribution are investigated. Higher water accumulation is detected in the cathode chamber at higher current density, even though the cathode is purged with a high flow rate of N-2. The temperature is found to affect the volume of water; higher temperature yields less water and more gas volume in the anode chamber. Higher temperature also enhanced the water transport in the cathode chamber. Finally, water transported through the membrane to the cathode reduced the cell performance by limiting the hydrogen mass transport. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Selamet, O. F.; Pasaogullari, U.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Mech Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Selamet, O. F.; Pasaogullari, U.] Univ Connecticut, Ctr Clean Energy Engn, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Selamet, O. F.; Mat, M. D.] Nigde Univ, Dept Mech Engn, TR-51245 Nigde, Turkey. [Spernjak, D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hussey, D. S.; Jacobson, D. L.] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Selamet, OF (reprint author), Nigde Univ, Dept Mech Engn, TR-51245 Nigde, Turkey. EM omerfarukselamet@nigde.edu.tr FU Scientific and Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK); National Science Foundation [CBET-0748063]; U.S. Department of Commerce; NIST Radiation and Biomolecular Physics Division; Director's Office of NIST; NIST Center for Neutron Research; Department of Energy [DEAI01-01EE50660] FX Omer F. Selamet would like to thank the Scientific and Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) for financial support for this research. Financial support for this work from the National Science Foundation (CBET-0748063) is gratefully acknowledged. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Commerce, the NIST Radiation and Biomolecular Physics Division, the Director's Office of NIST, the NIST Center for Neutron Research, and the Department of Energy through Interagency Agreement No. DEAI01-01EE50660. We thank professors Ajay K. Prasad and Suresh G. Advani of the University of Delaware for their assistance with the experimental setup and equipment loan, Eli Baltic of the NIST for his help during the experiments in the NIST, and Richard S. Fu for his help with data analysis. NR 33 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 7 U2 60 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 38 IS 14 BP 5823 EP 5835 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.02.087 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA 148GM UT WOS:000319232500036 ER PT J AU Lin, KH Sun, CH Ju, SP Smith, SC AF Lin, Ken-Huang Sun, Chenghua Ju, Shin-Pon Smith, Sean C. TI Density functional theory study on adsorption of Pt nanoparticle on graphene SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY LA English DT Article DE CO; Pt nanoparticle; Adsorption; Density functional theory ID CLUSTERS; METALS; WATER; ATOMS AB The mechanism of CO oxidation was catalyzed by Pt nanoparticles on graphene through first-principle density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The simulation results show that the lowest-energy Pt-7 nanoparticle carries slightly negative charges which enhance the O-2 binding energy compared to the corresponding graphene surfaces. We placed the Pt nanoparticle on different adsorption sites, and the Pt-7 nanoparticle was found to preferentially absorb on Bond (B) site. To gain insight into the high-catalytic activity of the Pt nanoparticles, the interaction between the adsorbate and substrate was also analyzed by detailed electronic analysis such as activation barrier, adsorption energy and Mulliken charge analysis. Copyright (C) 2013, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Lin, Ken-Huang; Ju, Shin-Pon] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Mech & Electromech Engn, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan. [Sun, Chenghua] Univ Queensland, Australia Inst Bioengn & Nanotechnol, Ctr Computat Mol Sci, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Smith, Sean C.] Div Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ju, SP (reprint author), Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Mech & Electromech Engn, Ctr Nanosci & Nanotechnol, 70 Lien Hai Rd, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan. EM d993020013@student.nsysu.edu.tw; c.sun1@uq.edu.au; jushinpon@gmail.com; smithsc@ornl.gov RI Sun, Chenghua/C-5734-2009; Shin-pon, Ju/A-4292-2012; Smith, Sean/H-5003-2015 OI Smith, Sean/0000-0002-5679-8205 FU National Science Council of Taiwan [NSC101-2628-E-110-003-MY3, NSC99-2911-I-110-512]; National Center for High-performance Computing, Taiwan FX The authors would like to thank the (1) National Science Council of Taiwan, under Grant No. NSC101-2628-E-110-003-MY3 and NSC99-2911-I-110-512, (2) National Center for High-performance Computing, Taiwan, for supporting this study. (3) National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Taiwan. NR 19 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 8 U2 104 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-3199 J9 INT J HYDROGEN ENERG JI Int. J. Hydrog. Energy PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 38 IS 14 BP 6283 EP 6287 DI 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.12.116 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA 148GM UT WOS:000319232500095 ER PT J AU Bousso, R Zukowski, C AF Bousso, Raphael Zukowski, Claire TI Multivacuum initial conditions and the arrow of time SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID UNIVERSE; SUPERNOVAE AB Depending on the type and arrangement of metastable vacua in the theory, initial conditions in a de Sitter vacuum with arbitrarily large entropy can be compatible with the observed arrow of time, if the causal patch or related measures are used to regulate divergences. An important condition, however, is that the initial vacuum cannot produce observers from rare fluctuations (Boltzmann brains). Here we consider more general initial conditions where multiple vacua have nonzero initial probability. We examine whether the prediction of an arrow of time is destroyed by a small initial admixture of vacua that can produce Boltzmann brains. We identify general criteria and apply them to two nontrivial examples of such initial probability distributions. The Hartle-Hawking state is superexponentially dominated by the vacuum with smallest positive cosmological constant, so one might expect that other initial vacua can be neglected; but in fact, their inclusion drastically narrows the range of theory parameters for which an arrow of time is predicted. The dominant eigenvector of the global rate equation of eternal inflation is dominated by the longest-lived metastable vacuum. If an arrow of time emerges in the single-initial-vacuum approximation, then we find that this conclusion survives the admixture of other initial vacua. By global-local measure duality, this result amounts to a successful consistency test of certain global cutoffs, including light-cone time and scale-factor time. C1 [Bousso, Raphael; Zukowski, Claire] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael; Zukowski, Claire] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bousso, Raphael; Zukowski, Claire] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bousso, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics; National Science Foundation [0855653, 0756174]; fqxi Grant [RFP3-1004]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF FX We are grateful to D. Page for alerting us to the importance of studying more general initial conditions. We would also like to thank A. Dahlen, S. Leichenauer, V. Rosenhaus and M. P. Salem for helpful discussions, and K. Olum and D. Schwarz-Perlov for correspondence. This work was supported by the Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, by the National Science Foundation (Grants No. 0855653 and No. 0756174), by fqxi Grant No. RFP3-1004, and by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The work of C. Z. is supported by the NSF. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 10 AR 103504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.103504 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 142CD UT WOS:000318772900005 ER PT J AU Nilmeier, JP Kirshner, DA Wong, SE Lightstone, FC AF Nilmeier, Jerome P. Kirshner, Daniel A. Wong, Sergio E. Lightstone, Felice C. TI Rapid Catalytic Template Searching as an Enzyme Function Prediction Procedure SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN FUNCTION PREDICTION; COMBINATORIAL EXTENSION CE; 3D COORDINATE TEMPLATES; LIGAND-BINDING-SITES; FUNCTION INFERENCE; STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION; DIVERGENT EVOLUTION; GENE ONTOLOGY; ACTIVE-SITES; CLUSTAL-W AB We present an enzyme protein function identification algorithm, Catalytic Site Identification (CatSId), based on identification of catalytic residues. The method is optimized for highly accurate template identification across a diverse template library and is also very efficient in regards to time and scalability of comparisons. The algorithm matches three-dimensional residue arrangements in a query protein to a library of manually annotated, catalytic residues - The Catalytic Site Atlas (CSA). Two main processes are involved. The first process is a rapid protein-to-template matching algorithm that scales quadratically with target protein size and linearly with template size. The second process incorporates a number of physical descriptors, including binding site predictions, in a logistic scoring procedure to re-score matches found in Process 1. This approach shows very good performance overall, with a Receiver-Operator-Characteristic Area Under Curve (AUC) of 0.971 for the training set evaluated. The procedure is able to process cofactors, ions, nonstandard residues, and point substitutions for residues and ions in a robust and integrated fashion. Sites with only two critical (catalytic) residues are challenging cases, resulting in AUCs of 0.9411 and 0.5413 for the training and test sets, respectively. The remaining sites show excellent performance with AUCs greater than 0.90 for both the training and test data on templates of size greater than two critical (catalytic) residues. The procedure has considerable promise for larger scale searches. C1 [Nilmeier, Jerome P.; Kirshner, Daniel A.; Wong, Sergio E.; Lightstone, Felice C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA. RP Lightstone, FC (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA. EM lightstone1@llnl.gov FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) [B094679I]; LDRD [12-SI-004]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) for supporting this work (grant B094679I). A portion of this work was also funded by LDRD 12-SI-004. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Release Number LLNL-POST-564184. NR 85 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 4 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 5 AR e62535 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0062535 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 143FO UT WOS:000318852400006 PM 23675414 ER PT J AU Boley, CD Rubenchik, AM AF Boley, Charles D. Rubenchik, Alexander M. TI Modeling of laser interactions with composite materials SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article AB We develop models of laser interactions with composite materials consisting of fibers embedded within a matrix. A ray-trace model is shown to determine the absorptivity, absorption depth, and optical power enhancement within the material, as well as the angular distribution of the reflected light. We also develop a macroscopic model, which provides physical insight and overall results. We show that the parameters in this model can be determined from the ray trace model. (c) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Boley, Charles D.; Rubenchik, Alexander M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Rubenchik, AM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM rubenchik1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 8 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 14 BP 3329 EP 3337 DI 10.1364/AO.52.003329 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA 145DP UT WOS:000318994500026 PM 23669848 ER PT J AU Savransky, D Thomas, SJ Poyneer, LA Macintosh, BA AF Savransky, Dmitry Thomas, Sandrine J. Poyneer, Lisa A. Macintosh, Bruce A. TI Computer vision applications for coronagraphic optical alignment and image processing SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID PHOTOMETRY; ASTROMETRY AB Modern coronagraphic systems require very precise alignment between optical components and can benefit greatly from automated image processing. We discuss three techniques commonly employed in the fields of computer vision and image analysis as applied to the Gemini Planet Imager, a new facility instrument for the Gemini South Observatory. We describe how feature extraction and clustering methods can be used to aid in automated system alignment tasks, and also present a search algorithm for finding regular features in science images used for calibration and data processing. Along with discussions of each technique, we present our specific implementation and show results of each one in operation. (c) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Savransky, Dmitry; Poyneer, Lisa A.; Macintosh, Bruce A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Thomas, Sandrine J.] Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. RP Savransky, D (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM savransky1@llnl.gov RI Savransky, Dmitry/M-1298-2014 OI Savransky, Dmitry/0000-0002-8711-7206 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; GPI FX The authors would like to thank the entire GPI collaboration, and especially the GPI integration and testing team for their support and dedication. Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 17 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 7 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 14 BP 3394 EP 3403 DI 10.1364/AO.52.003394 PG 10 WC Optics SC Optics GA 145DP UT WOS:000318994500034 PM 23669856 ER PT J AU Kaiser, SA Salazar, VM Hoops, AA AF Kaiser, Sebastian Arnold Salazar, Victor Manuel Hoops, Alexandra A. TI Schlieren measurements in the round cylinder of an optically accessible internal combustion engine SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID MIXTURES; FLAMES AB This paper describes the design and experimental application of an optical system to perform schlieren measurements in the curved geometry of the cylinder of an optically accessible internal combustion engine. Key features of the system are a pair of cylindrical positive meniscus lenses, which keep the beam collimated while passing through the unmodified, thick-walled optical cylinder, and a pulsed, high-power light-emitting diode with narrow spectral width. In combination with a high-speed CMOS camera, the system is used to visualize the fuel jet after injection of hydrogen fuel directly into the cylinder from a high-pressure injector. Residual aberrations, which limit the system's sensitivity, are characterized experimentally and are compared to the predictions of ray-tracing software. (c) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Kaiser, Sebastian Arnold] Univ Duisburg Essen, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. [Salazar, Victor Manuel] Gen Elect Global Res Ctr, Niskayuna, NY 12309 USA. [Hoops, Alexandra A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kaiser, SA (reprint author), Univ Duisburg Essen, D-47048 Duisburg, Germany. EM sebastian.kaiser@uni-due.de FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Use of a high-power LED was an illuminating idea of Chris Carlen at Sandia National Labs, who also designed the LED driver. Ken St. Hilaire and Gary Hux provided excellent technical support for the engine experiments. The high-speed camera was borrowed from Lyle Pickett's group. Financial support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, program manager Gurpreet Singh. The research was performed at the Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California. Sandia is operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 15 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 14 BP 3433 EP 3443 DI 10.1364/AO.52.003433 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 145DP UT WOS:000318994500039 PM 23669861 ER PT J AU Ali, SS Whitney, JC Stevenson, J Robinson, H Howell, PL Navarre, WW AF Ali, Sabrina S. Whitney, John C. Stevenson, James Robinson, Howard Howell, P. Lynne Navarre, William Wiley TI Structural Insights into the Regulation of Foreign Genes in Salmonella by the Hha/H-NS Complex SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN H-NS; ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHIMURIUM; NUCLEOID-ASSOCIATED PROTEINS; HORIZONTALLY ACQUIRED GENES; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; OLIGOMERIZATION DOMAIN; DIMERIZATION DOMAIN; BACTERIAL GENOMES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; VIBRIO-CHOLERAE AB The bacterial nucleoid-associated proteins Hha and H-NS jointly repress horizontally acquired genes in Salmonella, including essential virulence loci encoded within Salmonella pathogenicity islands. Hha is known to interact with the N-terminal dimerization domain of H-NS; however, the manner in which this interaction enhances transcriptional silencing is not understood. To further understand this process, we solved the x-ray crystal structure of Hha in complex with the N-terminal dimerization domain of H-NS (H-NS(1-46)) to 3.2 angstrom resolution. Two monomers of Hha bind to symmetrical sites on either side of the H-NS(1-46) dimer. Disruption of the Hha/H-NS interaction by the H-NS site-specific mutation I11A results in increased expression of the Hha/H-NS co-regulated gene hilA without affecting the expression levels of proV, a target gene repressed by H-NS in an Hha-independent fashion. Examination of the structure revealed a cluster of conserved basic amino acids that protrude from the surface of Hha on the opposite side of the Hha/H-NS(1-46) interface. Hha mutants with a diminished positively charged surface maintain the ability to interact with H-NS but can no longer regulate hilA. Increased expression of the hilA locus did not correspond to significant depletion of H-NS at the promoter region in chromatin immunoprecipitation assays. However, in vitro, we find Hha improves H-NS binding to target DNA fragments. Taken together, our results show for the first time how Hha and H-NS interact to direct transcriptional repression and reveal that a positively charged surface of Hha enhances the silencing activity of H-NS nucleoprotein filaments. C1 [Ali, Sabrina S.; Stevenson, James; Navarre, William Wiley] Univ Toronto, Dept Mol Genet, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Whitney, John C.; Howell, P. Lynne] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Whitney, John C.; Howell, P. Lynne] Hosp Sick Children, Res Inst, Program Mol Struct & Funct, Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada. [Robinson, Howard] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Navarre, WW (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Fac Med, Dept Mol Genet, Rm 4379,1 Kings Coll Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. EM william.navarre@utoronto.ca OI Navarre, William/0000-0002-9293-9220 FU Canada Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) [MOP-86683, MSH-87729]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [RGPIN 386286-10]; CIHR [13337]; Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cystic Fibrosis Canada; Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program; Ontario Student Opportunities Trust Fund; Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship Program FX The Navarre laboratory is supported by an Operating Grant and New Investigator Award from the Canada Institutes for Health Research (CIHR) (MOP-86683 and MSH-87729) and a Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN 386286-10). This work was also supported by CIHR Grant 13337 (to P. L. H.). The National Synchrotron Light Source Beam line X29 is supported by the United States Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research and the National Institutes of Health National Center for Research Resources.; Supported in part by graduate scholarships from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Cystic Fibrosis Canada, the Ontario Graduate Scholarship Program, the Ontario Student Opportunities Trust Fund, and the Hospital for Sick Children Foundation Student Scholarship Program. NR 62 TC 21 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 12 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 288 IS 19 BP 13356 EP 13369 DI 10.1074/jbc.M113.455378 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 143EV UT WOS:000318850300021 PM 23515315 ER PT J AU Kim, HS Caswell, CC Foreman, R Roop, RM Crosson, S AF Kim, Hye-Sook Caswell, Clayton C. Foreman, Robert Roop, R. Martin, II Crosson, Sean TI The Brucella abortus General Stress Response System Regulates Chronic Mammalian Infection and Is Controlled by Phosphorylation and Proteolysis SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SIGMA-FACTOR MIMICRY; CAULOBACTER-CRESCENTUS; 2-COMPONENT SYSTEM; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; STRUCTURAL BASIS; VIRULENCE; PHYR; MELITENSIS; MODEL; IDENTIFICATION AB Brucella spp. are adept at establishing a chronic infection in mammals. We demonstrate that core components of the alpha-proteobacterial general stress response (GSR) system, PhyR and sigma(E1), are required for Brucella abortus stress survival in vitro and maintenance of chronic murine infection in vivo. Delta phyR and Delta rpoE1 null mutants exhibit decreased survival under acute oxidative and acid stress but are not defective in infection of primary murine macrophages or in initial colonization of BALB/c mouse spleens. However, Delta phyR and Delta rpoE1 mutants are attenuated in spleens beginning 1 month postinfection. Thus, the B. abortus GSR system is dispensable for colonization but is required to maintain chronic infection. A genome-scale analysis of the B. abortus GSR regulon identified stress response genes previously linked to virulence and genes that affect immunomodulatory components of the cell envelope. These data support a model in which the GSR system affects both stress survival and the interface between B. abortus and the host immune system. We further demonstrate that PhyR proteolysis is a unique feature of GSR control in B. abortus. Proteolysis of PhyR provides a mechanism to avoid spurious PhyR protein interactions that inappropriately activate GSR-dependent transcription. We conclude that the B. abortus GSR system regulates acute stress adaptation and long term survival within a mammalian host and that PhyR proteolysis is a novel regulatory feature in B. abortus that ensures proper control of GSR transcription. C1 [Kim, Hye-Sook; Crosson, Sean] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kim, Hye-Sook; Foreman, Robert; Crosson, Sean] Argonne Natl Lab, Howard Taylor Ricketts Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Caswell, Clayton C.; Roop, R. Martin, II] E Carolina Univ, Sch Med, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Greenville, NC 27834 USA. [Foreman, Robert; Crosson, Sean] Univ Chicago, Comm Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Crosson, S (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, 929 E 57th St,GCIS W138, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM scrosson@uchicago.edu FU National Institutes of Health (NIH), NIAID, Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research (RCE) Program (Region V "Great Lakes" RCE) [1U54AI057153]; NIH, NIAID [R01AI048499] FX This work was supported, in whole or in part, by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), NIAID, Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases Research (RCE) Program (Region V "Great Lakes" RCE; Grant 1U54AI057153) and NIH, NIAID, Grant R01AI048499. NR 44 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 288 IS 19 BP 13906 EP 13916 DI 10.1074/jbc.M113.459305 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 143EV UT WOS:000318850300071 PM 23546883 ER PT J AU Morales, MA McMahon, JM Pierleoni, C Ceperley, DM AF Morales, Miguel A. McMahon, Jeffrey M. Pierleoni, Carlo Ceperley, David M. TI Towards a predictive first-principles description of solid molecular hydrogen with density functional theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; HIGH-PRESSURE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; METALS; GPA AB We examine the influence of the main approximations employed in density functional theory descriptions of the solid phase of molecular hydrogen near dissociation. We consider the importance of nuclear quantum effects on equilibrium properties and find that they strongly influence intramolecular properties, such as bond fluctuations and stability. We demonstrate that the combination of both thermal and quantum effects make a drastic change to the predicted optical properties of the molecular solid, suggesting a limited value to dynamical, e.g., finite-temperature predictions based on classical ions and static crystals. We also consider the influence of the chosen exchange-correlation density functional on the predicted properties of hydrogen, in particular, the pressure dependence of the band gap and the zero-point energy. Finally, we use our simulations to make an assessment of the accuracy of typically employed approximations to the calculation of the Gibbs free energy of the solid, namely the quasi-harmonic approximation for solids. We find that, while the approximation is capable of producing free energies with an accuracy of approximate to 10 meV, this is not enough to make reliable predictions of the phase diagram of hydrogen from first principles due to the small free energy differences seen between several potential structures for the solid; direct free energy calculations for quantum protons are required in order to make definite predictions. C1 [Morales, Miguel A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [McMahon, Jeffrey M.; Ceperley, David M.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Pierleoni, Carlo] Univ Aquila, Dept Phys & Chem Sci, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. [Pierleoni, Carlo] CNISM UdR Aquila, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. RP Morales, MA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM moralessilva2@llnl.gov RI Pierleoni, Carlo/D-5519-2016 OI Pierleoni, Carlo/0000-0001-9188-3846 FU US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD Grant [13-LW-004]; DOE [DE-FC02-06ER25794, DE-FG52-09NA29456]; Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) under the SEED project [259 SIMBEDD]; PRACE Project [2011050781] FX M.A.M. was supported by the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and by LDRD Grant No. 13-LW-004. J.M.M. and D.M.C. were supported by DOE DE-FC02-06ER25794 and DE-FG52-09NA29456. C.P. was supported by the Italian Institute of Technology (IIT) under the SEED project Grant No. 259 SIMBEDD. Computer time was provided by the US DOE INCITE program, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory through the 7th Institutional Unclassified Computing Grand Challenge program and PRACE Project No. 2011050781. NR 45 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 18 AR 184107 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.184107 PG 9 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 142PP UT WOS:000318809800001 ER PT J AU Plumb, KW Cook, AM Clancy, JP Kolesnikov, AI Jeon, BC Noh, TW Paramekanti, A Kim, YJ AF Plumb, K. W. Cook, A. M. Clancy, J. P. Kolesnikov, A. I. Jeon, B. C. Noh, T. W. Paramekanti, A. Kim, Young-June TI Neutron scattering study of magnetic excitations in a 5d-based double-perovskite Ba2FeReO6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; MAGNETORESISTANCE; RHENIUM; CA; BA AB Motivated by exploring spin-orbit-coupled magnetism in 5d-based transition metal oxides (TMOs) beyond the iridates, we present a powder inelastic neutron scattering study of magnetic excitations in Ba2FeReO6-a member of the double-perovskite family of materials which exhibit half-metallic behavior and high Curie temperatures T-c. We find clear evidence of two well-defined dispersing magnetic modes in its low-temperature ferrimagnetic state. We develop a local moment model, which incorporates the interaction of Fe spins with spin-orbital locked magnetic moments on Re and show that it captures our experimental observations. This allows us to extract moment sizes and exchange couplings, explain the magnitude of T-c, and infer that magnetostructural locking terms are weak. Our study further opens up Re-based compounds as model systems to explore the interplay of strong correlations and spin-orbit coupling in 5d TMOs. C1 [Plumb, K. W.; Cook, A. M.; Clancy, J. P.; Paramekanti, A.; Kim, Young-June] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Kolesnikov, A. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Scattering Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Jeon, B. C.; Noh, T. W.] Seoul Natl Univ, Inst Basic Sci, Ctr Funct Interfaces Correlated Electron Syst, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Jeon, B. C.; Noh, T. W.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Paramekanti, A.] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8, Canada. RP Plumb, KW (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, 60 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. RI Noh, Tae Won /K-9405-2013; Kim, Young-June /G-7196-2011; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012 OI Kim, Young-June /0000-0002-1172-8895; Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649 FU NSERC of Canada; Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship program; Canada Research Chair program; Ontario Graduate Scholarship; Research Center Program of Institute for Basic Science (IBS) in Korea; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX Work at Toronto was supported by the NSERC of Canada, the Banting Postdoctoral Fellowship program, and the Canada Research Chair program. K.W.P. acknowledges support from the Ontario Graduate Scholarship. B.C.J. and T.W.N. are supported by the Research Center Program of Institute for Basic Science (IBS) in Korea. Research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 48 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 EI 1550-235X J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 18 AR 184412 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.184412 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 142PP UT WOS:000318809800005 ER PT J AU Weber, AP Caruso, AN Vescovo, E Ali, ME Tarafder, K Janjua, SZ Sadowski, JT Oppeneer, PM AF Weber, A. P. Caruso, A. N. Vescovo, E. Ali, Md. E. Tarafder, K. Janjua, S. Z. Sadowski, J. T. Oppeneer, P. M. TI Magnetic coupling of Fe-porphyrin molecules adsorbed on clean and c(2 x 2) oxygen-reconstructed Co(100) investigated by spin-polarized photoemission spectroscopy SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; INTERFACE; STATES AB The spin-polarized electronic structure of iron octaethylporphyrin (FeOEP) molecules adsorbed on a pristine and on a c(2 x 2) oxygen-reconstructed Co(100) surface has been analyzed by means of spin-polarized photoemission spectroscopy (SPPES) and first-principles density functional theory with the on-site Coulomb repulsion U term (DFT + U) calculations with and without Van der Waals corrections. The aim is to examine the magnetic exchange mechanism between the FeOEP molecules and the Co(100) substrate in the presence or absence of the oxygen mediator. The results demonstrate that the magnetic coupling from the ferromagnetic substrate to the adsorbed FeOEP molecules is ferromagnetic, whereas, the coupling is antiferromagnetic for the FeOEP on the c(2 x 2)O/Co(100) system. Spin-resolved partial densities of states extracted from ab initio DFT + U modeling are in fairly good comparison with the electronic spectral densities seen in angle-integrated SPPES energy dispersion curves for submonolayer coverages of FeOEP. Through combined analysis of these spectra and theoretical results, we determine that hybridization of 2p orbitals of N and O with Co 3d orbitals facilitates indirect magnetic exchange interactions between Fe and Co, whereas, a direct Fe-Co interaction involving the Fe d(z)2 orbital is also found for FeOEP on Co. It is observed through SPPES that the spin polarization of the photoemission-visible molecular overlayers decreases to zero as coverage is increased beyond the submonolayer regime, indicating that only interfacial magnetic coupling is at work. Microspot low-energy electron diffraction and low-energy electronmicroscopy were performed to characterize the physical order of the molecular coverage, revealing that FeOEP structural domains are orders of magnitude greater in size on c(2 x 2)O/Co(100) than on clean Co(100), which coincides with reduced scattering from the disorder and sharper features seen in SPPES. C1 [Weber, A. P.; Caruso, A. N.; Janjua, S. Z.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Weber, A. P.; Vescovo, E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ali, Md. E.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Ctr Theoret Chem, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Ali, Md. E.; Tarafder, K.; Oppeneer, P. M.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Sadowski, J. T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Caruso, AN (reprint author), Univ Missouri, Dept Phys, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. EM carusoan@umkc.edu RI Ali, Md. Ehesan/A-2991-2009; Weber, Andrew/G-8148-2016 OI Weber, Andrew/0000-0002-7636-2572 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Swedish Research Council; Swedish-Indian Research Links Program; National Science Foundation [DMR-1005882]; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) FX We would like to thank G. Nintzel and M. Caruso at NSLS for valuable technical assistance. Experimental work was performed at Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. Financial support from the Swedish Research Council, the Swedish-Indian Research Links Program, and the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-1005882) is thankfully acknowledged. Support from the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) is also acknowledged. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 45 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 18 AR 184411 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.184411 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 142PP UT WOS:000318809800004 ER PT J AU Detmold, W Meinel, S Shi, ZF AF Detmold, William Meinel, Stefan Shi, Zhifeng TI Quarkonium at nonzero isospin density SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SHORT-DISTANCE ANALYSIS; ANISOTROPIC LATTICE; SCATTERING LENGTHS; 2-COLOR QCD; HEAVY; SPECTRUM; STATES; SYSTEMS AB We calculate the energies of quarkonium bound states in the presence of a medium of nonzero isospin density using lattice QCD. The medium, created using a canonical (fixed isospin charge) approach, induces a reduction of the quarkonium energies. As the isospin density increases, the energy shifts first increase and then saturate. The saturation occurs at an isospin density close to that where previously a qualitative change in the behavior of the energy density of the medium has been observed, which was conjectured to correspond to a transition from a pion gas to a Bose-Einstein condensed phase. The reduction of the quarkonium energies becomes more pronounced as the heavy-quark mass is decreased, similar to the behavior seen in two-color QCD at nonzero quark chemical potential. In the process of our analysis, the eta(b)-pi and Upsilon-pi scattering phase shifts are determined at low momentum. An interpolation of the scattering lengths to the physical pion mass gives a(eta b,pi) = 0: 0025(8)(6) fm and a(Upsilon,pi) = 0.0030(9)(7) fm. C1 [Detmold, William; Meinel, Stefan] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Shi, Zhifeng] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Shi, Zhifeng] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Detmold, W (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. OI Detmold, William/0000-0002-0400-8363 FU DOE (JSA) [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; DOE OJI Grant [DE-SC0001784]; Jeffress Memorial Trust [J-968]; DOE [DE-FG02-94ER40818] FX We thank K. Orginos and M. Savage for insightful discussions on the topic of this work and R. Edwards and B. Joo for development of the QDP++ and CHROMA software suites [51]. We acknowledge computational support from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC, Office of Science of the US DOE, DE-AC02-05CH11231), and the NSF through XSEDE resources provided by NICS. This work was supported in part by DOE Grants No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (JSA) and No. DE-FG02-94ER40818. W. D. was also supported by DOE OJI Grant No. DE-SC0001784 and Jeffress Memorial Trust, Grant No. J-968. NR 51 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 9 AR 094504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.094504 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 142BW UT WOS:000318772100010 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Dey, B Gary, JW Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Sevilla, MF Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Morii, M Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Patel, PM Robertson, H Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Paoloni, E Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bard, DJ Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindemann, D Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wang, WF Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Dey, B. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Sevilla, M. Franco Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Morii, M. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Patel, P. M. Robertson, H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Paoloni, E. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bard, D. J. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindemann, D. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wang, W. F. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Study of e(+)e(-) -> p(p)over-bar via initial-state radiation at BABAR SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID TIME-LIKE REGION; ELECTROMAGNETIC FORM-FACTORS; HARD-PHOTON-EMISSION; BHABHA SCATTERING; NEAR-THRESHOLD; FINAL-STATES; TOTAL-ENERGY; MONTE-CARLO; DECAYS; PROTON AB The process e(+)e(-) -> p (p) over bar gamma is studied using 469 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected with the BABAR detector at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, at an e(+)e(-) center-of-mass energy of 10.6 GeV. From the analysis of the p (p) over bar invariant mass spectrum, the energy dependence of the cross section for e(+)e(-) -> p (p) over bar is measured from threshold to 4.5 GeV. The energy dependence of the ratio of electric and magnetic form factors, vertical bar G(E)/G(M)vertical bar, and the asymmetry in the proton angular distribution are measured for p (p) over bar masses below 3 GeV. We also measure the branching fractions for the decays J/psi -> p (p) over bar and psi(2S) -> p (p) over bar are also determined. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys SB RAS, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Dey, B.; Gary, J. W.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Adametz, A.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Lacker, H. M.; Lueck, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Dauncey, P. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rubin, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gritsan, A. V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Griessinger, K.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Barlow, R. J.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cheaib, R.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Palombo, F.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fisiche, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] NIKHEF, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, IN2P3, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies,CNRS, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Paoloni, E.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bard, D. J.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindemann, D.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wang, W. F.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, CNRS IN2P3, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009 OI Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747 FU SLAC; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 49 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 22 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 9 AR 092005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.092005 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 142BW UT WOS:000318772100002 ER PT J AU Lees, JP Poireau, V Tisserand, V Grauges, E Palano, A Eigen, G Stugu, B Brown, DN Kerth, LT Kolomensky, YG Lynch, G Koch, H Schroeder, T Asgeirsson, DJ Hearty, C Mattison, TS McKenna, JA So, RY Khan, A Blinov, VE Buzykaev, AR Druzhinin, VP Golubev, VB Kravchenko, EA Onuchin, AP Serednyakov, SI Skovpen, YI Solodov, EP Todyshev, KY Yushkov, AN Kirkby, D Lankford, AJ Mandelkern, M Atmacan, H Gary, JW Long, O Vitug, GM Campagnari, C Hong, TM Kovalskyi, D Richman, JD West, CA Eisner, AM Kroseberg, J Lockman, WS Martinez, AJ Schumm, BA Seiden, A Chao, DS Cheng, CH Echenard, B Flood, KT Hitlin, DG Ongmongkolkul, P Porter, FC Rakitin, AY Andreassen, R Huard, Z Meadows, BT Sokoloff, MD Sun, L Bloom, PC Ford, WT Gaz, A Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Wagner, SR Ayad, R Toki, WH Spaan, B Schubert, KR Schwierz, R Bernard, D Verderi, M Clark, PJ Playfer, S Bettoni, D Bozzi, C Calabrese, R Cibinetto, G Fioravanti, E Garzia, I Luppi, E Piemontese, L Santoro, V Baldini-Ferroli, R Calcaterra, A de Sangro, R Finocchiaro, G Patteri, P Peruzzi, IM Piccolo, M Rama, M Zallo, A Contri, R Guido, E Lo Vetere, M Monge, MR Passaggio, S Patrignani, C Robutti, E Bhuyan, B Prasad, V Morii, M Adametz, A Uwer, U Lacker, HM Lueck, T Dauncey, PD Mallik, U Chen, C Cochran, J Meyer, WT Prell, S Rubin, AE Gritsan, AV Arnaud, N Davier, M Derkach, D Grosdidier, G Le Diberder, F Lutz, AM Malaescu, B Roudeau, P Schune, MH Stocchi, A Wormser, G Lange, DJ Wright, DM Chavez, CA Coleman, JP Fry, JR Gabathuler, E Hutchcroft, DE Payne, DJ Touramanis, C Bevan, AJ Di Lodovico, F Sacco, R Sigamani, M Cowan, G Brown, DN Davis, CL Denig, AG Fritsch, M Gradl, W Griessinger, K Hafner, A Prencipe, E Barlow, RJ Jackson, G Lafferty, GD Behn, E Cenci, R Hamilton, B Jawahery, A Roberts, DA Dallapiccola, C Cowan, R Dujmic, D Sciolla, G Cheaib, R Lindemann, D Patel, PM Robertson, SH Biassoni, P Neri, N Palombo, F Stracka, S Cremaldi, L Godang, R Kroeger, R Sonnek, P Summers, DJ Nguyen, X Simard, M Taras, P De Nardo, G Monorchio, D Onorato, G Sciacca, C Martinelli, M Raven, G Jessop, CP LoSecco, JM Wang, WF Honscheid, K Kass, R Brau, J Frey, R Sinev, NB Strom, D Torrence, E Feltresi, E Gagliardi, N Margoni, M Morandin, M Posocco, M Rotondo, M Simi, G Simonetto, F Stroili, R Akar, S Ben-Haim, E Bomben, M Bonneaud, GR Briand, H Calderini, G Chauveau, J Hamon, O Leruste, P Marchiori, G Ocariz, J Sitt, S Biasini, M Manoni, E Pacetti, S Rossi, A Angelini, C Batignani, G Bettarini, S Carpinelli, M Casarosa, G Cervelli, A Forti, F Giorgi, MA Lusiani, A Oberhof, B Perez, A Rizzo, G Walsh, JJ Pegna, DL Olsen, J Smith, AJS Anulli, F Faccini, R Ferrarotto, F Ferroni, F Gaspero, M Gioi, LL Mazzoni, MA Piredda, G Bunger, C Grunberg, O Hartmann, T Leddig, T Schroder, H Voss, C Waldi, R Adye, T Olaiya, EO Wilson, FF Emery, S de Monchenault, GH Vasseur, G Yeche, C Aston, D Bartoldus, R Benitez, JF Cartaro, C Convery, MR Dorfan, J Dubois-Felsmann, GP Dunwoodie, W Ebert, M Field, RC Sevilla, MF Fulsom, BG Gabareen, AM Graham, MT Grenier, P Hast, C Innes, WR Kelsey, MH Kim, P Kocian, ML Leith, DWGS Lewis, P Lindquist, B Luitz, S Luth, V Lynch, HL MacFarlane, DB Muller, DR Neal, H Nelson, S Perl, M Pulliam, T Ratcliff, BN Roodman, A Salnikov, AA Schindler, RH Snyder, A Su, D Sullivan, MK Va'vra, J Wagner, AP Wisniewski, WJ Wittgen, M Wright, DH Wulsin, HW Young, CC Ziegler, V Park, W Purohit, MV White, RM Wilson, JR Randle-Conde, A Sekula, SJ Bellis, M Burchat, PR Miyashita, TS Puccio, EMT Alam, MS Ernst, JA Gorodeisky, R Guttman, N Peimer, DR Soffer, A Spanier, SM Ritchie, JL Ruland, AM Schwitters, RF Wray, BC Izen, JM Lou, XC Bianchi, F Gamba, D Zambito, S Lanceri, L Vitale, L Martinez-Vidal, F Oyanguren, A Villanueva-Perez, P Ahmed, H Albert, J Banerjee, S Bernlochner, FU Choi, HHF King, GJ Kowalewski, R Lewczuk, MJ Nugent, IM Roney, JM Sobie, RJ Tasneem, N Gershon, TJ Harrison, PF Latham, TE Band, HR Dasu, S Pan, Y Prepost, R Wu, SL AF Lees, J. P. Poireau, V. Tisserand, V. Grauges, E. Palano, A. Eigen, G. Stugu, B. Brown, D. N. Kerth, L. T. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lynch, G. Koch, H. Schroeder, T. Asgeirsson, D. J. Hearty, C. Mattison, T. S. McKenna, J. A. So, R. Y. Khan, A. Blinov, V. E. Buzykaev, A. R. Druzhinin, V. P. Golubev, V. B. Kravchenko, E. A. Onuchin, A. P. Serednyakov, S. I. Skovpen, Yu. I. Solodov, E. P. Todyshev, K. Yu. Yushkov, A. N. Kirkby, D. Lankford, A. J. Mandelkern, M. Atmacan, H. Gary, J. W. Long, O. Vitug, G. M. Campagnari, C. Hong, T. M. Kovalskyi, D. Richman, J. D. West, C. A. Eisner, A. M. Kroseberg, J. Lockman, W. S. Martinez, A. J. Schumm, B. A. Seiden, A. Chao, D. S. Cheng, C. H. Echenard, B. Flood, K. T. Hitlin, D. G. Ongmongkolkul, P. Porter, F. C. Rakitin, A. Y. Andreassen, R. Huard, Z. Meadows, B. T. Sokoloff, M. D. Sun, L. Bloom, P. C. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Wagner, S. R. Ayad, R. Toki, W. H. Spaan, B. Schubert, K. R. Schwierz, R. Bernard, D. Verderi, M. Clark, P. J. Playfer, S. Bettoni, D. Bozzi, C. Calabrese, R. Cibinetto, G. Fioravanti, E. Garzia, I. Luppi, E. Piemontese, L. Santoro, V. Baldini-Ferroli, R. Calcaterra, A. de Sangro, R. Finocchiaro, G. Patteri, P. Peruzzi, I. M. Piccolo, M. Rama, M. Zallo, A. Contri, R. Guido, E. Lo Vetere, M. Monge, M. R. Passaggio, S. Patrignani, C. Robutti, E. Bhuyan, B. Prasad, V. Morii, M. Adametz, A. Uwer, U. Lacker, H. M. Lueck, T. Dauncey, P. D. Mallik, U. Chen, C. Cochran, J. Meyer, W. T. Prell, S. Rubin, A. E. Gritsan, A. V. Arnaud, N. Davier, M. Derkach, D. Grosdidier, G. Le Diberder, F. Lutz, A. M. Malaescu, B. Roudeau, P. Schune, M. H. Stocchi, A. Wormser, G. Lange, D. J. Wright, D. M. Chavez, C. A. Coleman, J. P. Fry, J. R. Gabathuler, E. Hutchcroft, D. E. Payne, D. J. Touramanis, C. Bevan, A. J. Di Lodovico, F. Sacco, R. Sigamani, M. Cowan, G. Brown, D. N. Davis, C. L. Denig, A. G. Fritsch, M. Gradl, W. Griessinger, K. Hafner, A. Prencipe, E. Barlow, R. J. Jackson, G. Lafferty, G. D. Behn, E. Cenci, R. Hamilton, B. Jawahery, A. Roberts, D. A. Dallapiccola, C. Cowan, R. Dujmic, D. Sciolla, G. Cheaib, R. Lindemann, D. Patel, P. M. Robertson, S. H. Biassoni, P. Neri, N. Palombo, F. Stracka, S. Cremaldi, L. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. J. Nguyen, X. Simard, M. Taras, P. De Nardo, G. Monorchio, D. Onorato, G. Sciacca, C. Martinelli, M. Raven, G. Jessop, C. P. LoSecco, J. M. Wang, W. F. Honscheid, K. Kass, R. Brau, J. Frey, R. Sinev, N. B. Strom, D. Torrence, E. Feltresi, E. Gagliardi, N. Margoni, M. Morandin, M. Posocco, M. Rotondo, M. Simi, G. Simonetto, F. Stroili, R. Akar, S. Ben-Haim, E. Bomben, M. Bonneaud, G. R. Briand, H. Calderini, G. Chauveau, J. Hamon, O. Leruste, Ph. Marchiori, G. Ocariz, J. Sitt, S. Biasini, M. Manoni, E. Pacetti, S. Rossi, A. Angelini, C. Batignani, G. Bettarini, S. Carpinelli, M. Casarosa, G. Cervelli, A. Forti, F. Giorgi, M. A. Lusiani, A. Oberhof, B. Perez, A. Rizzo, G. Walsh, J. J. Pegna, D. Lopes Olsen, J. Smith, A. J. S. Anulli, F. Faccini, R. Ferrarotto, F. Ferroni, F. Gaspero, M. Gioi, L. Li Mazzoni, M. A. Piredda, G. Buenger, C. Gruenberg, O. Hartmann, T. Leddig, T. Schroeder, H. Voss, C. Waldi, R. Adye, T. Olaiya, E. O. Wilson, F. F. Emery, S. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Vasseur, G. Yeche, Ch. Aston, D. Bartoldus, R. Benitez, J. F. Cartaro, C. Convery, M. R. Dorfan, J. Dubois-Felsmann, G. P. Dunwoodie, W. Ebert, M. Field, R. C. Sevilla, M. Franco Fulsom, B. G. Gabareen, A. M. Graham, M. T. Grenier, P. Hast, C. Innes, W. R. Kelsey, M. H. Kim, P. Kocian, M. L. Leith, D. W. G. S. Lewis, P. Lindquist, B. Luitz, S. Luth, V. Lynch, H. L. MacFarlane, D. B. Muller, D. R. Neal, H. Nelson, S. Perl, M. Pulliam, T. Ratcliff, B. N. Roodman, A. Salnikov, A. A. Schindler, R. H. Snyder, A. Su, D. Sullivan, M. K. Va'vra, J. Wagner, A. P. Wisniewski, W. J. Wittgen, M. Wright, D. H. Wulsin, H. W. Young, C. C. Ziegler, V. Park, W. Purohit, M. V. White, R. M. Wilson, J. R. Randle-Conde, A. Sekula, S. J. Bellis, M. Burchat, P. R. Miyashita, T. S. Puccio, E. M. T. Alam, M. S. Ernst, J. A. Gorodeisky, R. Guttman, N. Peimer, D. R. Soffer, A. Spanier, S. M. Ritchie, J. L. Ruland, A. M. Schwitters, R. F. Wray, B. C. Izen, J. M. Lou, X. C. Bianchi, F. Gamba, D. Zambito, S. Lanceri, L. Vitale, L. Martinez-Vidal, F. Oyanguren, A. Villanueva-Perez, P. Ahmed, H. Albert, J. Banerjee, Sw. Bernlochner, F. U. Choi, H. H. F. King, G. J. Kowalewski, R. Lewczuk, M. J. Nugent, I. M. Roney, J. M. Sobie, R. J. Tasneem, N. Gershon, T. J. Harrison, P. F. Latham, T. E. Band, H. R. Dasu, S. Pan, Y. Prepost, R. Wu, S. L. CA BaBar Collaboration TI Study of the decay (B)over-bar(0) -> Lambda(+)(c) (p)over-bar pi(+) pi(-) and its intermediate states SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article AB We study the decay (B) over bar (0) -> Lambda(+)(c) (p) over bar pi(+) pi(-), reconstructing the Lambda(+)(c) baryon in the pK(-) pi(+) mode, using a data sample of 467 X 10(6) B (B) over bar pairs collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II storage rings at SLAC. We measure branching fractions for decays with intermediate Sigma(c) baryons to be B[(B) over bar (0) -> Sigma(c)(2455)(++) (p) over bar (-) pi(-)] = (21.3 +/- 1.0 +/- 1.0 +/- 5.5) X 10(-5), B[(B) over bar (0) -> Sigma(c)(2520)(++) (p) over bar (-) pi(-)] = (11.5 +/- 1.0 +/- 0.5 +/- 3.0) X 10(-5), B[(B) over bar (0) -> Sigma(c)(2455)(0) (p) over bar (-) pi(-)] - (9.1 +/- 0.7 +/- 0.4 +/- 2.4) X 10(-5), and B[(B) over bar (0) -> Sigma(c)(2520)(++) (p) over bar (-) pi(-)] - (2.2 +/- 0.7 +/- 0.1 +/- 0.6) X 10(-5), where the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and due to the uncertainty on the Lambda(+)(c) -> pK(-) pi(+) branching fraction, respectively. For decays without Sigma(c)(2455) or Sigma(c)(2520) resonances, we measure B[(B) over bar (0) -> Lambda(+)(c) (p) over bar pi(+) pi(-)](non-Sigma c) =(79 +/- 4 +/- 4 +/- 20) X 10(-5). The total branching fraction is determined to be B[(B) over bar (0) -> Lambda(+)(c) (p) over bar pi(+) pi(-)](total) = (123 +/- 5 +/- 7 +/- 32) X 10(-5). We examine multibody mass combinations in the resonant three-particle Sigma(c) final states and in the four-particle Lambda(+)(c) (p) over bar pi(+) pi(-) final state, and observe different characteristics for the (p) over bar pi combination in neutral versus doubly charged Sigma(c) decays. C1 [Lees, J. P.; Poireau, V.; Tisserand, V.] Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Grauges, E.] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain. [Palano, A.] INFN Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Palano, A.] Univ Bari, Dipartmento Fis, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Eigen, G.; Stugu, B.] Univ Bergen, Inst Phys, N-5007 Bergen, Norway. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brown, D. N.; Kerth, L. T.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Lynch, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Koch, H.; Schroeder, T.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Inst Expt Phys 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Asgeirsson, D. J.; Hearty, C.; Mattison, T. S.; McKenna, J. A.; So, R. Y.] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Khan, A.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Blinov, V. E.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Druzhinin, V. P.; Golubev, V. B.; Kravchenko, E. A.; Onuchin, A. P.; Serednyakov, S. I.; Skovpen, Yu. I.; Solodov, E. P.; Todyshev, K. Yu.; Yushkov, A. N.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Kirkby, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mandelkern, M.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Atmacan, H.; Gary, J. W.; Long, O.; Vitug, G. M.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Campagnari, C.; Hong, T. M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Richman, J. D.; West, C. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Eisner, A. M.; Kroseberg, J.; Lockman, W. S.; Martinez, A. J.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Chao, D. S.; Cheng, C. H.; Echenard, B.; Flood, K. T.; Hitlin, D. G.; Ongmongkolkul, P.; Porter, F. C.; Rakitin, A. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andreassen, R.; Huard, Z.; Meadows, B. T.; Sokoloff, M. D.; Sun, L.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Bloom, P. C.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ayad, R.; Toki, W. H.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Spaan, B.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Fak Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [Schubert, K. R.; Schwierz, R.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Bernard, D.; Verderi, M.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Clark, P. J.; Playfer, S.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bettoni, D.; Bozzi, C.; Calabrese, R.; Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.; Piemontese, L.; Santoro, V.] INFN Sez Ferrara, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Cibinetto, G.; Fioravanti, E.; Garzia, I.; Luppi, E.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartmento Fis, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy. [Baldini-Ferroli, R.; Calcaterra, A.; de Sangro, R.; Finocchiaro, G.; Patteri, P.; Peruzzi, I. M.; Piccolo, M.; Rama, M.; Zallo, A.] INFN Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Passaggio, S.; Patrignani, C.; Robutti, E.] INFN Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Contri, R.; Guido, E.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Patrignani, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Bhuyan, B.; Prasad, V.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Morii, M.] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Adametz, A.; Uwer, U.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Lacker, H. M.; Lueck, T.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Dauncey, P. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; Meyer, W. T.; Prell, S.; Rubin, A. E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gritsan, A. V.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] IN2P3 CNRS, Lab Accelerateur Lineaire, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Arnaud, N.; Davier, M.; Derkach, D.; Grosdidier, G.; Le Diberder, F.; Lutz, A. M.; Malaescu, B.; Roudeau, P.; Schune, M. H.; Stocchi, A.; Wormser, G.] Univ Paris 11, Ctr Sci Orsay, F-91898 Orsay, France. [Lange, D. J.; Wright, D. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chavez, C. A.; Coleman, J. P.; Fry, J. R.; Gabathuler, E.; Hutchcroft, D. E.; Payne, D. J.; Touramanis, C.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Bevan, A. J.; Di Lodovico, F.; Sacco, R.; Sigamani, M.] Univ London, London E1 4NS, England. [Cowan, G.] Univ London, Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Egham TW20 0EX, Surrey, England. [Brown, D. N.; Davis, C. L.] Univ Louisville, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Denig, A. G.; Fritsch, M.; Gradl, W.; Griessinger, K.; Hafner, A.; Prencipe, E.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Kernphys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Barlow, R. J.; Jackson, G.; Lafferty, G. D.] Univ Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Behn, E.; Cenci, R.; Hamilton, B.; Jawahery, A.; Roberts, D. A.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Dallapiccola, C.] Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Cowan, R.; Dujmic, D.; Sciolla, G.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cheaib, R.; Lindemann, D.; Patel, P. M.; Robertson, S. H.] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Biassoni, P.; Neri, N.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] INFN Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, P.; Palombo, F.; Stracka, S.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Cremaldi, L.; Godang, R.; Kroeger, R.; Sonnek, P.; Summers, D. J.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Nguyen, X.; Simard, M.; Taras, P.] Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] INFN Sez Napoli, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [De Nardo, G.; Monorchio, D.; Onorato, G.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Martinelli, M.; Raven, G.] NIKHEF, Natl Inst Nucl Phys & High Energy Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Jessop, C. P.; LoSecco, J. M.; Wang, W. F.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Kass, R.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Brau, J.; Frey, R.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Morandin, M.; Posocco, M.; Rotondo, M.; Simi, G.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] INFN Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Feltresi, E.; Gagliardi, N.; Margoni, M.; Simonetto, F.; Stroili, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Akar, S.; Ben-Haim, E.; Bomben, M.; Bonneaud, G. R.; Briand, H.; Calderini, G.; Chauveau, J.; Hamon, O.; Leruste, Ph.; Marchiori, G.; Ocariz, J.; Sitt, S.] Univ Paris 07, Univ Paris 06, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, F-75252 Paris, France. [Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] INFN Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Peruzzi, I. M.; Biasini, M.; Manoni, E.; Pacetti, S.; Rossi, A.] Univ Perugia, Dipartimento Fis, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Lusiani, A.; Oberhof, B.; Perez, A.; Rizzo, G.; Walsh, J. J.] INFN Sez Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Angelini, C.; Batignani, G.; Bettarini, S.; Carpinelli, M.; Casarosa, G.; Cervelli, A.; Forti, F.; Giorgi, M. A.; Oberhof, B.; Rizzo, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Lusiani, A.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Pegna, D. Lopes; Olsen, J.; Smith, A. J. S.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Anulli, F.; Faccini, R.; Ferrarotto, F.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.; Gioi, L. Li; Mazzoni, M. A.; Piredda, G.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Gaspero, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Buenger, C.; Gruenberg, O.; Hartmann, T.; Leddig, T.; Schroeder, H.; Voss, C.; Waldi, R.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. [Adye, T.; Olaiya, E. O.; Wilson, F. F.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Emery, S.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Vasseur, G.; Yeche, Ch.] CEA, Irfu, SPP, Ctr Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Aston, D.; Bartoldus, R.; Benitez, J. F.; Cartaro, C.; Convery, M. R.; Dorfan, J.; Dubois-Felsmann, G. P.; Dunwoodie, W.; Ebert, M.; Field, R. C.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Fulsom, B. G.; Gabareen, A. M.; Graham, M. T.; Grenier, P.; Hast, C.; Innes, W. R.; Kelsey, M. H.; Kim, P.; Kocian, M. L.; Leith, D. W. G. S.; Lewis, P.; Lindquist, B.; Luitz, S.; Luth, V.; Lynch, H. L.; MacFarlane, D. B.; Muller, D. R.; Neal, H.; Nelson, S.; Perl, M.; Pulliam, T.; Ratcliff, B. N.; Roodman, A.; Salnikov, A. A.; Schindler, R. H.; Snyder, A.; Su, D.; Sullivan, M. K.; Va'vra, J.; Wagner, A. P.; Wisniewski, W. J.; Wittgen, M.; Wright, D. H.; Wulsin, H. W.; Young, C. C.; Ziegler, V.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M. V.; White, R. M.; Wilson, J. R.] Univ S Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Randle-Conde, A.; Sekula, S. J.] So Methodist Univ, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Bellis, M.; Burchat, P. R.; Miyashita, T. S.; Puccio, E. M. T.] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Alam, M. S.; Ernst, J. A.] SUNY Albany, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Gorodeisky, R.; Guttman, N.; Peimer, D. R.; Soffer, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Spanier, S. M.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ritchie, J. L.; Ruland, A. M.; Schwitters, R. F.; Wray, B. C.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Lou, X. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] INFN Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Bianchi, F.; Gamba, D.; Zambito, S.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis Sperimentale, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] INFN Sez Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Lanceri, L.; Vitale, L.] Univ Trieste, Dipartmento Fis, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Martinez-Vidal, F.; Oyanguren, A.; Villanueva-Perez, P.] Univ Valencia CSIC, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ahmed, H.; Albert, J.; Banerjee, Sw.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Choi, H. H. F.; King, G. J.; Kowalewski, R.; Lewczuk, M. J.; Nugent, I. M.; Roney, J. M.; Sobie, R. J.; Tasneem, N.] Univ Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3P6, Canada. [Gershon, T. J.; Harrison, P. F.; Latham, T. E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Band, H. R.; Dasu, S.; Pan, Y.; Prepost, R.; Wu, S. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Carpinelli, M.] Univ Sassari, I-07100 Sassari, Italy. RP Lees, JP (reprint author), Univ Savoie, CNRS IN2P3, Lab Annecy le Vieux Phys Particules LAPP, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux, France. RI Lusiani, Alberto/A-3329-2016; Morandin, Mauro/A-3308-2016; Stracka, Simone/M-3931-2015; Di Lodovico, Francesca/L-9109-2016; Calcaterra, Alessandro/P-5260-2015; Frey, Raymond/E-2830-2016; Patrignani, Claudia/C-5223-2009; Monge, Maria Roberta/G-9127-2012; Forti, Francesco/H-3035-2011; Oyanguren, Arantza/K-6454-2014; Luppi, Eleonora/A-4902-2015; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015; Kravchenko, Evgeniy/F-5457-2015; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/J-5049-2012; Lusiani, Alberto/N-2976-2015; Calabrese, Roberto/G-4405-2015; Martinez Vidal, F*/L-7563-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015 OI Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Morandin, Mauro/0000-0003-4708-4240; Stracka, Simone/0000-0003-0013-4714; Di Lodovico, Francesca/0000-0003-3952-2175; Calcaterra, Alessandro/0000-0003-2670-4826; Frey, Raymond/0000-0003-0341-2636; Patrignani, Claudia/0000-0002-5882-1747; Monge, Maria Roberta/0000-0003-1633-3195; Forti, Francesco/0000-0001-6535-7965; Oyanguren, Arantza/0000-0002-8240-7300; Luppi, Eleonora/0000-0002-1072-5633; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900; Lo Vetere, Maurizio/0000-0002-6520-4480; Lusiani, Alberto/0000-0002-6876-3288; Calabrese, Roberto/0000-0002-1354-5400; Martinez Vidal, F*/0000-0001-6841-6035; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975 FU SLAC; US Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy); Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands); Research Council of Norway; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain); Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom); Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA) FX We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our PEP-II colleagues in achieving the excellent luminosity and machine conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the computing organizations that support BABAR. The collaborating institutions wish to thank SLAC for its support and the kind hospitality extended to them. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy and National Science Foundation, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (Canada), the Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Germany), the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (Italy), the Foundation for Fundamental Research on Matter (The Netherlands), the Research Council of Norway, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (Spain), and the Science and Technology Facilities Council (United Kingdom). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union) and the A.P. Sloan Foundation (USA). NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 9 AR 092004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.092004 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 142BW UT WOS:000318772100001 ER PT J AU Owens, JF Accardi, A Melnitchouk, W AF Owens, J. F. Accardi, A. Melnitchouk, W. TI Global parton distributions with nuclear and finite-Q(2) corrections SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEUTERON STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; DEEP-INELASTIC-SCATTERING; HIGH STATISTICS MEASUREMENT; LEPTON CHARGE ASYMMETRY; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; LARGE-X; MUON SCATTERING; ISOLATED-PHOTON; HIGH Q2; PROTON AB We present three new sets of next-to-leading order parton distribution functions (PDFs) determined by global fits to a wide variety of data for hard scattering processes. The analysis includes target mass and higher twist corrections needed for the description of deep inelastic scattering data at large x and low Q(2), and nuclear corrections for deuterium targets. The PDF sets correspond to three different models for the nuclear effects, and provide a more realistic uncertainty range for the d quark PDF, in particular, compared with previous fits. We describe the PDF error sets for each choice of the nuclear corrections, and provide a user interface for utilizing the distributions. C1 [Owens, J. F.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Accardi, A.] Hampton Univ, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Accardi, A.; Melnitchouk, W.] Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. RP Owens, JF (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-97ER41922, DE-SC0008791] FX We thank M. E. Christy, P. Jimenez-Delgado, C. E. Keppel, and P. Monaghan for helpful discussions, and M. E. Christy and S. Malace for assistance with the parametrizations of the nucleon off-shell corrections used here. This work was supported by the DOE Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab. The work of J. F. O. and A. A. was supported in part by DOE Contracts No. DE-FG02-97ER41922 and No. DE-SC0008791, respectively. NR 95 TC 79 Z9 79 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 9 AR 094012 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.094012 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 142BW UT WOS:000318772100009 ER PT J AU Zurek, WH AF Zurek, Wojciech H. TI Wave-packet collapse and the core quantum postulates: Discreteness of quantum jumps from unitarity, repeatability, and actionable information SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID DECOHERENCE; STATES; MECHANICS; CANNOT AB An unknown quantum state of a single system cannot be discovered, as a measured system is reprepared-it jumps into an eigenstate of the measured observable. This impossibility of finding the quantum state and other symptoms usually blamed on wave-packet collapse follow (as was recently demonstrated for pure states of measured systems) from unitarity (which does not, however, allow for a literal collapse) and from the repeatability of measurements: Continuous unitary evolution and repeatability suffice to establish the discreteness that underlies quantum jumps. Here we consider mixed states of a macroscopic, open system (such as an apparatus), and we allow its microscopic state to change when, e.g., measured by an observer, provided that its salient features remain unchanged and that observers regard macroscopic state of the pointer as representing the same record. We conclude that repeatably accessible states of macroscopic systems (such as the states of the apparatus pointer) must correspond to orthogonal subspaces in the Hilbert space. The symmetry breaking we exhibit defies the egalitarian quantum superposition principle and unitary symmetry of the Hilbert space, as it singles out preferred subspaces. We conclude that the resulting discreteness (which underlies quantum jumps) emerges from the continuity of the core quantum postulates plus repeatability also in macroscopic and open-but ultimately quantum-systems such as measuring devices accessed by observers, where (in contrast with pure states of microsystems) repeatability is paramount. C1 [Zurek, Wojciech H.] LANL, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zurek, Wojciech H.] Santa Fe Inst, Santa Fe, NM 87501 USA. RP Zurek, WH (reprint author), LANL, Div Theory, Mail Stop B213, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU DOE through a LDRD grant at Los Alamos; John Templeton Foundation FX This research was supported in part by DOE through a LDRD grant at Los Alamos, and in part by the John Templeton Foundation. Stimulating discussions with Jess Riedel, Alex Streltsov, and Michael Zwolak are greatly appreciated. NR 41 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 052111 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.052111 PG 6 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 142PD UT WOS:000318808600002 ER PT J AU Baek, SH Hammel, PC Hucker, M Buchner, B Ammerahl, U Revcolevschi, A Suh, BJ AF Baek, S. -H. Hammel, P. C. Huecker, M. Buechner, B. Ammerahl, U. Revcolevschi, A. Suh, B. J. TI Structural transitions in a doped lanthanum cuprate SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE TETRAGONAL PHASE; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; LA2-XSRXCUO4; STRIPES; LA2-XBAXCUO4; DYNAMICS; LA2CUO4; ORDER AB La-139 NMR and relaxation measurements have been performed on La1.8-xEu0.2SrxCuO4 (x = 0.13 and 0.2) single crystals. The temperature dependence of the 139La NMR spectra in all the structural phases [high-temperature tetragonal (HTT) -> low-temperature orthorhombic (LTO) -> low-temperature tetragonal (LTT)] reveals the nonvanishing tilt angle of the CuO6 octahedra in the HTT phase, opposed to the case of La2-xSrxCuO4 where the tilt angle disappears immediately above the transition. Since La-139 relaxation data provide evidence of the thermodynamic critical fluctuations associated with the structural phase transitions, HTT -> LTO and LTO -> LTT, we conclude that the structural transitions in Eu-doped La2-xSrxCuO4 should be of the order-disorder type rather than of the displacive type observed in La2-xSrxCuO4. The change of the nature of the structural transitions caused by doping with Eu appears to be consistent with the LTO -> LTT transition that is absent in La2-xSrxCuO4. C1 [Baek, S. -H.; Buechner, B.] IFW Dresden, Inst Solid State Res, D-01171 Dresden, Germany. [Hammel, P. C.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Huecker, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Buechner, B.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Festkorperphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Ammerahl, U.; Revcolevschi, A.] Univ Paris 11, Lab Chim Solides, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Suh, B. J.] Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Phys, Puchon 420743, South Korea. RP Suh, BJ (reprint author), Catholic Univ Korea, Dept Phys, Puchon 420743, South Korea. EM bjsuh@catholic.ac.kr RI Hammel, P Chris/O-4845-2014; Baek, Seung-Ho/F-4733-2011; Buchner, Bernd/E-2437-2016 OI Hammel, P Chris/0000-0002-4138-4798; Baek, Seung-Ho/0000-0002-0059-8255; Buchner, Bernd/0000-0002-3886-2680 FU Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [NRF-2008-314-C00123]; US DOE; Catholic University of Korea; Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (NRF-2008-314-C00123). This work was supported in part by the US DOE. One of authors (B.J.S.) acknowledges the support from the 2008 Research Fund of the Catholic University of Korea. M.H. acknowledges support by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 27 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 17 AR 174505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.174505 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 142PI UT WOS:000318809100002 ER PT J AU Ren, J Sinitsyn, NA AF Ren, Jie Sinitsyn, N. A. TI Braid group and topological phase transitions in nonequilibrium stochastic dynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID COUNTING STATISTICS; INSULATORS; MOLECULES; SYSTEMS AB We show that distinct topological phases of the band structure of a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian can be classified with elements of the braid group. As the proof of principle, we consider the non-Hermitian evolution of the statistics of nonequilibrium stochastic currents. We show that topologically nontrivial phases have detectable properties, including the emergence of decaying oscillations of parity and state probabilities, and discontinuities in the steady state statistics of currents. C1 [Ren, Jie; Sinitsyn, N. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ren, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM renjie@lanl.gov RI Ren, Jie/G-5314-2010 OI Ren, Jie/0000-0003-2806-7226 FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; LDRD Program at LANL FX This work was supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396, and the LDRD Program at LANL. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 050101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.050101 PG 5 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 142QH UT WOS:000318811600001 PM 23767466 ER PT J AU Chun, J Pierce, DA Pokorny, R Hrma, P AF Chun, Jaehun Pierce, David A. Pokorny, Richard Hrma, Pavel TI Cold-cap reactions in vitrification of nuclear waste glass: Experiments and modeling SO THERMOCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE Cold-cap reactions; Kinetic model; Kissinger method; Nuclear waste glass melting; Heat capacity; Simultaneous differential scanning; calorimetry-thermogravimetry ID DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; THERMAL-ANALYSIS; MELTING ACCELERANTS; SYSTEMS; BATCHES; SILICA AB Cold-cap reactions are multiple overlapping reactions that occur in the waste-glass melter during the vitrification process when the melter feed is being converted to molten glass. In this study, we used simultaneous differential scanning calorimetry thermogravimetry (DSC-TGA) to investigate cold-cap reactions in a high-alumina high-level waste melter feed. To separate the reaction heat from both the heat associated with the heat capacity of the feed and experimental artifacts, we employed the run/rerun method, which enabled us to define the degree of conversion based on the reaction heat and to estimate the heat capacity of the reacting feed. Assuming that the reactions are nearly independent and can be approximated by an nth order kinetic model, we obtained the kinetic parameters using the Kissinger method combined with least squares analysis. The resulting mathematical simulation of the cold-cap reactions provides a key element for the development of an advanced cold-cap model. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chun, Jaehun; Pierce, David A.; Hrma, Pavel] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Pokorny, Richard] Inst Chem Technol, Dept Chem Engn, CR-16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic. [Hrma, Pavel] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang, South Korea. RP Hrma, P (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM pavelhrma@postech.ac.kr FU U.S. Department of Energy Federal Project Office Engineering Division for the Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant; World Class University program through the National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31-30005]; specific university research [MSMT No 21/2012]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the U.S. Department of Energy Federal Project Office Engineering Division for the Hanford Tank Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant. Pavel Hrma was supported also by the World Class University program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31-30005). Richard Pokorny acknowledges financial support from specific university research (MSMT No 21/2012). The authors greatly appreciate Albert Kruger for his assistance and guidance, and Dong-Sang Kim and Ekkehard Post for insightful discussion and suggestions. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 30 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0040-6031 J9 THERMOCHIM ACTA JI Thermochim. Acta PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 559 BP 32 EP 39 DI 10.1016/j.tca.2013.02.016 PG 8 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Physical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry GA 141UG UT WOS:000318751400004 ER PT J AU Gray, WJ Scannapieco, E AF Gray, William J. Scannapieco, Evan TI THERMAL AND CHEMICAL EVOLUTION OF COLLAPSING FILAMENTS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: abundances; galaxies: dwarf; galaxies: evolution; galaxies: individual (NGC 5253); galaxies: starburst; intergalactic medium ID LARGE-SCALE STRUCTURE; HIGH-VELOCITY CLOUDS; STARBURST GALAXY NGC-5253; BLUE COMPACT GALAXIES; LAMBDA-CDM UNIVERSE; DARK-MATTER HALOES; MOLECULAR GAS; STAR-FORMATION; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; GALACTIC FOUNTAINS AB Intergalactic filaments form the foundation of the cosmic web that connect galaxies together, and provide an important reservoir of gas for galaxy growth and accretion. Here we present very high resolution two-dimensional simulations of the thermal and chemical evolution of such filaments, making use of a 32 species chemistry network that tracks the evolution of key molecules formed from hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon. We study the evolution of filaments over a wide range of parameters including the initial density, initial temperature, strength of the dissociating UV background, and metallicity. In low-redshift, Z approximate to 0.1 Z(circle dot) filaments, the evolution is determined completely by the initial cooling time. If this is sufficiently short, the center of the filament always collapses to form a dense, cold core containing a substantial fraction of molecules. In high-redshift, Z = 10(-3) Z(circle dot) filaments, the collapse proceeds much more slowly. This is mostly due to the lower initial temperatures, which lead to a much more modest increase in density before the atomic cooling limit is reached, making subsequent molecular cooling much less efficient. Finally, we study how the gravitational potential from a nearby dwarf galaxy affects the collapse of the filament and compare this to NGC 5253, a nearby starbursting dwarf galaxy thought to be fueled by the accretion of filament gas. In contrast to our fiducial case, a substantial density peak forms at the center of the potential. This peak evolves faster than the rest of the filament due to the increased rate at which chemical species form and cooling occurs. We find that we achieve similar accretion rates as NGC 5253 but our two-dimensional simulations do not recover the formation of the giant molecular clouds that are seen in radio observations. C1 [Gray, William J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Scannapieco, Evan] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Gray, WJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-038, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU NASA [NNX09AD106]; National Science Foundation [AST 11-03608]; Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank Jean Turner for pointing us to NGC 5253 and its accretion streamer and to Cody Raskin and Mark Richardson for useful conversations. We acknowledge support from NASA under theory Grant No. NNX09AD106 and from the National Science Foundation under grant AST 11-03608. All simulations were conducted on the "Saguaro" cluster at the Arizona State University Advanced Computing Center, using the FLASH code, a product of the DOE ASC/Alliances funded Center for Astrophysical Thermonuclear Flashes at the University of Chicago. Figures 2-9 were created using the yt analysis package (Turk et al. 2011). This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 99 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 768 IS 2 AR 174 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/174 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 134QK UT WOS:000318228400077 ER PT J AU Kwan, J Bhattacharya, S Heitmann, K Habib, S AF Kwan, Juliana Bhattacharya, Suman Heitmann, Katrin Habib, Salman TI COSMIC EMULATION: THE CONCENTRATION-MASS RELATION FOR wCDM UNIVERSES SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE large-scale structure of universe; methods: statistical ID MATTER POWER SPECTRUM; HALO CONCENTRATIONS; DENSITY PROFILES; LENSING ANALYSIS; COSMOLOGY; SIMULATION; I.; STATISTICS; DEPENDENCE; EVOLUTION AB The concentration-mass relation for dark matter-dominated halos is one of the essential results expected from a theory of structure formation. We present a simple prediction scheme, a cosmic emulator, for the concentration-mass (c-M) relation as a function of cosmological parameters for wCDM models. The emulator is constructed from 37 individual models, with three nested N-body gravity-only simulations carried out for each model. The mass range covered by the emulator is 2 x 10(12) M-circle dot < M < 10(15) M-circle dot with a corresponding redshift range of z = 0-1. Over this range of mass and redshift, as well as the variation of cosmological parameters studied, the mean halo concentration varies from c similar to 2 to c similar to 8. The distribution of the concentration at fixed mass is Gaussian with a standard deviation of one-third of the mean value, almost independent of cosmology, mass, and redshift over the ranges probed by the simulations. We compare results from the emulator with previously derived heuristic analytic fits for the c-M relation, finding that they underestimate the halo concentration at high masses. Using the emulator to investigate the cosmology dependence of the c-M relation over the currently allowable range of values, we find-not surprisingly-that sigma(8) and omega(m) influence it considerably, but also that the dark energy equation-of-state parameter w has a substantial effect. In general, the concentration of lower-mass halos is more sensitive to changes in cosmological parameters as compared to cluster mass halos. The c-M emulator is publicly available from http://www.hep.anl.gov/cosmology/CosmicEmu. C1 [Kwan, Juliana; Bhattacharya, Suman; Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Bhattacharya, Suman; Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Heitmann, Katrin; Habib, Salman] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Kwan, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [W-7405-ENG-36]; NASA; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Part of this research was supported by the DOE under contract W-7405-ENG-36. J.K. and K. H. were partially supported by NASA. We are indebted to Charlie Nakhleh for providing an example code for building cosmic emulators and Earl Lawrence and Dave Higdon for many useful and entertaining discussions on the topic. We thank Volker Springel for making GADGET-2 publicly available. We are grateful for computing time granted to us as part of the Los Alamos Open Supercomputing Initiative. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory and the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC02-05CH11231, respectively. NR 39 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 768 IS 2 AR 123 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/123 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 134QK UT WOS:000318228400026 ER PT J AU McGreer, ID Jiang, LH Fan, XH Richards, GT Strauss, MA Ross, NP White, M Shen, Y Schneider, DP Myers, AD Brandt, WN DeGraf, C Glikman, E Ge, J Streblyanska, A AF McGreer, Ian D. Jiang, Linhua Fan, Xiaohui Richards, Gordon T. Strauss, Michael A. Ross, Nicholas P. White, Martin Shen, Yue Schneider, Donald P. Myers, Adam D. Brandt, W. Niel DeGraf, Colin Glikman, Eilat Ge, Jian Streblyanska, Alina TI THE z=5 QUASAR LUMINOSITY FUNCTION FROM SDSS STRIPE 82 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE quasars: general ID DIGITAL-SKY-SURVEY; HIGH-REDSHIFT QUASARS; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; SIMILAR-TO 4; SURVEY PHOTOMETRIC SYSTEM; SURVEY COMMISSIONING DATA; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; BROAD ABSORPTION-LINE; EARLY DATA RELEASE AB We present ameasurement of the Type I quasar luminosity function at z = 5 using a large sample of spectroscopically confirmed quasars selected from optical imaging data. We measure the bright end (M-1450 < -26) with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data covering similar to 6000 deg(2), then extend to lower luminosities (M-1450 < -24) with newly discovered, faint z similar to 5 quasars selected from 235 deg(2) of deep, coadded imaging in the SDSS Stripe 82 region (the celestial equator in the Southern Galactic Cap). The faint sample includes 14 quasars with spectra obtained as ancillary science targets in the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, and 59 quasars observed at the MMT and Magellan telescopes. We construct a well-defined sample of 4.7 < z < 5.1 quasars that is highly complete, with 73 spectroscopic identifications out of 92 candidates. Our color selection method is also highly efficient: of the 73 spectra obtained, 71 are high-redshift quasars. These observations reach below the break in the luminosity function (M*(1450) approximate to -27). The bright-end slope is steep (beta less than or similar to -4), with a constraint of beta < -3.1 at 95% confidence. The break luminosity appears to evolve strongly at high redshift, providing an explanation for the flattening of the bright-end slope reported previously. We find a factor of similar to 2 greater decrease in the number density of luminous quasars (M-1450 < -26) from z = 5 to z = 6 than from z = 4 to z = 5, suggesting a more rapid decline in quasar activity at high redshift than found in previous surveys. Our model for the quasar luminosity function predicts that quasars generate similar to 30% of the ionizing photons required to keep hydrogen in the universe ionized at z = 5. C1 [McGreer, Ian D.; Fan, Xiaohui] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Jiang, Linhua] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Richards, Gordon T.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Strauss, Michael A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Ross, Nicholas P.; White, Martin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 92420 USA. [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shen, Yue] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.; Brandt, W. Niel] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Myers, Adam D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [DeGraf, Colin] Carnegie Mellon Univ, McWilliams Ctr Cosmol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Glikman, Eilat] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Glikman, Eilat] Yale Univ, Yale Ctr Astron & Astrophys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Ge, Jian] Univ Florida, Bryant Space Sci Ctr 211, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Streblyanska, Alina] IAC, E-38200 Tenerife, Spain. [Streblyanska, Alina] ULL, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain. RP McGreer, ID (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 North Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM imcgreer@as.arizona.edu RI White, Martin/I-3880-2015; Brandt, William/N-2844-2015; Jiang, Linhua/H-5485-2016 OI White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070; Brandt, William/0000-0002-0167-2453; Jiang, Linhua/0000-0003-4176-6486 FU David and Lucile Packard Fellowship; NSF [AST 08-06861, AST 11-07682]; NASA [HST-HF-51291.01]; STSci; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; University of Arizona; Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Florida; Harvard University; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics; New Mexico State University; New York University; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University; University of Portsmouth; Princeton University; University of Tokyo; University of Utah; Vanderbilt University; University of Virginia; University of Washington; Yale University FX The authors thank the staffs of the MMT and Magellan telescopes, particularly the recently retired John McAfee, for enabling many of the observations presented here. I.D.M., L.J., and X.F. acknowledge support from a David and Lucile Packard Fellowship, and NSF Grants AST 08-06861 and AST 11-07682. L.J. acknowledges support from NASA through Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF-51291.01 awarded by the STSci.; Funding for SDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III Web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.; SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale University. NR 146 TC 61 Z9 61 U1 0 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 768 IS 2 AR 105 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/105 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 134QK UT WOS:000318228400008 ER PT J AU Ott, CD Abdikamalov, E Mosta, P Haas, R Drasco, S O'Connor, EP Reisswig, C Meakin, CA Schnetter, E AF Ott, Christian D. Abdikamalov, Ernazar Moesta, Philipp Haas, Roland Drasco, Steve O'Connor, Evan P. Reisswig, Christian Meakin, Casey A. Schnetter, Erik TI GENERAL-RELATIVISTIC SIMULATIONS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE gravitation; gravitational waves; hydrodynamics; neutrinos; supernovae: general ID ACCRETION-SHOCK INSTABILITY; SPECTRAL NEUTRINO TRANSPORT; EQUATION-OF-STATE; HIGH-RESOLUTION CALCULATIONS; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE EMISSION; ADVECTIVE-ACOUSTIC CYCLE; CIRCLE-DOT STAR; DRIVEN SUPERNOVA; RADIATION HYDRODYNAMICS; MESH REFINEMENT AB We study the three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics of the post-core-bounce phase of the collapse of a 27 M-circle dot star and pay special attention to the development of the standing accretion shock instability (SASI) and neutrino-driven convection. To this end, we perform 3D general-relativistic simulations with a three-species neutrino leakage scheme. The leakage scheme captures the essential aspects of neutrino cooling, heating, and lepton number exchange as predicted by radiation-hydrodynamics simulations. The 27 M-circle dot progenitor was studied in 2D by Muller et al., who observed strong growth of the SASI while neutrino-driven convection was suppressed. In our 3D simulations, neutrino-driven convection grows from numerical perturbations imposed by our Cartesian grid. It becomes the dominant instability and leads to large-scale non-oscillatory deformations of the shock front. These will result in strongly aspherical explosions without the need for large-scale SASI shock oscillations. Low-l-mode SASI oscillations are present in our models, but saturate at small amplitudes that decrease with increasing neutrino heating and vigor of convection. Our results, in agreement with simpler 3D Newtonian simulations, suggest that once neutrino-driven convection is started, it is likely to become the dominant instability in 3D. Whether it is the primary instability after bounce will ultimately depend on the physical seed perturbations present in the cores of massive stars. The gravitational wave signal, which we extract and analyze for the first time from 3D general-relativistic models, will serve as an observational probe of the postbounce dynamics and, in combination with neutrinos, may allow us to determine the primary hydrodynamic instability. C1 [Ott, Christian D.; Abdikamalov, Ernazar; Moesta, Philipp; Haas, Roland; Drasco, Steve; O'Connor, Evan P.; Reisswig, Christian] CALTECH, TAPIR, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Ott, Christian D.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan. [Drasco, Steve] Grinnell Coll, Grinnell, IA 50112 USA. [O'Connor, Evan P.] Univ Toronto, Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. [Meakin, Casey A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Meakin, Casey A.] Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, Tucson, AZ USA. [Schnetter, Erik] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON, Canada. [Schnetter, Erik] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Schnetter, Erik] Louisiana State Univ, Ctr Computat & Technol, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Ott, CD (reprint author), CALTECH, TAPIR, Mailcode 350-17, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM cott@tapir.caltech.edu RI Ott, Christian/G-2651-2011; OI Ott, Christian/0000-0003-4993-2055; O'Connor, Evan/0000-0002-8228-796X; Schnetter, Erik/0000-0002-4518-9017; Reisswig, Christian/0000-0001-6855-9351 FU NSF [AST-0855535, AST-1212170, PHY-0904015, PHY-1151197, OCI-0905046, OCI-0941653]; Sloan Research Foundation; Sherman Fairchild Foundation; NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship [PF2-130099]; Chandra X-ray center; NASA [NAS8-03060]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada; NSF MRI [PHY-0960291]; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative [loni_numrel07]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We acknowledge helpful discussions with Dave Arnett, Adam Burrows, Sean Couch, Luc Dessart, Thierry Foglizzo, Uschi C. T. Gamma, Sarah Gossan, Raph Hix, H.-Thomas Janka, Peter Kalmus, Hannah Klion, Io Kleiser, Jim Lattimer, Bernhard Muller, Jeremiah Murphy, David Radice, Luke Roberts, Jason Nordhaus, Ken Nomoto, Jerome Novak, Tony Piro, Sherwood Richers, and members of our Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS) collaboration (http://www.black-holes.org). This research is partially supported by NSF grant Nos. AST-0855535, AST-1212170, PHY-0904015, PHY-1151197, OCI-0905046, and OCI-0941653, by the Sloan Research Foundation, and by the Sherman Fairchild Foundation. C. R. acknowledges support by NASA through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship grant No. PF2-130099 awarded by the Chandra X-ray center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for NASA under contract NAS8-03060. R. H. acknowledges support by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada. The simulations were performed on the Caltech compute cluster "Zwicky" (NSF MRI award No. PHY-0960291), on supercomputers of the NSF XSEDE network under computer time allocation TG-PHY100033, on machines of the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative under grant loni_numrel07, and at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. The multi-dimensional visualizations were generated with the open-source VisIt visualization package (https://wci.llnl.gov/codes/visit/). All other figures were generated with the Python-based matplotlib package (http://matplotlib.org/). NR 131 TC 78 Z9 78 U1 0 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 768 IS 2 AR 115 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/115 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 134QK UT WOS:000318228400018 ER PT J AU Whalen, DJ Even, W Lovekin, CC Fryer, CL Stiavelli, M Roming, PWA Cooke, J Pritchard, TA Holz, DE Knight, C AF Whalen, Daniel J. Even, Wesley Lovekin, C. C. Fryer, Chris L. Stiavelli, Massimo Roming, P. W. A. Cooke, Jeff Pritchard, T. A. Holz, Daniel E. Knight, Cynthia TI ILLUMINATING THE PRIMEVAL UNIVERSE WITH TYPE IIn SUPERNOVAE SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE early universe; galaxies: high-redshift; hydrodynamics; radiative transfer; stars: early-type; supernovae: general ID PAIR-INSTABILITY SUPERNOVAE; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES; METAL-POOR STARS; RESOLUTION IMAGING SPECTROMETER; MASSIVE PRIMORDIAL STARS; HIGH-REDSHIFT UNIVERSE; 1ST STARS; POPULATION-III; HII REGION AB The detection of Population III (Pop III) supernovae (SNe) could directly probe the primordial initial mass function for the first time, unveiling the properties of the first galaxies, early chemical enrichment and reionization, and the seeds of supermassive black holes. Growing evidence that some Pop III stars were less massive than 100 M-circle dot may complicate prospects for their detection, because even though they would have been more plentiful, they would have died as core-collapse SNe, with far less luminosity than pair-instability explosions. This picture greatly improves if the SN shock collides with a dense circumstellar shell ejected during a prior violent luminous blue variable type eruption. Such collisions can turn even dim SNe into extremely bright ones whose luminosities can rival those of pair-instability SNe. We present simulations of Pop III Type IIn SN light curves and spectra performed with the Los Alamos RAGE and SPECTRUM codes. Taking into account Ly alpha absorption in the early universe and cosmological redshifting, we find that 40 M-circle dot Pop III Type IIn SNe will be visible out to z similar to 20 with the James Webb Space Telescope and out to z similar to 7 with WFIRST. Thus, even low mass Pop III SNe can be used to probe the primeval universe. C1 [Whalen, Daniel J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Even, Wesley] Los Alamos Natl Lab, XTD 6, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lovekin, C. C.; Knight, Cynthia] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fryer, Chris L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Stiavelli, Massimo] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Roming, P. W. A.] SW Res Inst, Space Sci & Engn Div, San Antonio, TX 78228 USA. [Roming, P. W. A.; Pritchard, T. A.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Cooke, Jeff] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Holz, Daniel E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Holz, Daniel E.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Knight, Cynthia] Brigham Young Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Provo, UT 84602 USA. RP Whalen, DJ (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Phys, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. OI Even, Wesley/0000-0002-5412-3618 FU Bruce and Astrid McWilliams Center for Cosmology at Carnegie Mellon University; NASA JWST [NAG5-12458]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1151836]; U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank the anonymous referee, whose comments improved the quality of this paper. D.J.W. is grateful for helpful discussions with Lucy Frey and Candace Joggerst and for support from the Bruce and Astrid McWilliams Center for Cosmology at Carnegie Mellon University. M. S. thanks Marcia Rieke for making the NIRCam filter curves available and was partially supported by NASA JWST grant NAG5-12458. D. E. H. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation CAREER grant PHY-1151836. Our work in part is based on observations obtained with MegaPrime and MegaCam, a joint project of CFHT and CEA/IRFU, at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institut National des Science de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of France, and the University of Hawaii. Our work is also based in part on data products produced at Terapix available at the Canadian Astronomy Data Centre as part of the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey, a collaborative project of NRC and CNRS. Work at LANL was performed under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. All RAGE and SPECTRUM calculations were performed on Institutional Computing (IC) and Yellow network platforms at LANL (Conejo, Lobo, and Yellowrail). NR 166 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 768 IS 2 AR 195 DI 10.1088/0004-637X/768/2/195 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 134QK UT WOS:000318228400098 ER PT J AU Saye, RI Sethian, JA AF Saye, Robert I. Sethian, James A. TI Multiscale Modeling of Membrane Rearrangement, Drainage, and Rupture in Evolving Foams SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID IMPLICIT INTERFACE METHOD; SURFACE-TENSION; THIN-FILMS; FLOW AB Modeling the physics of foams and foamlike materials, such as soapy froths, fire retardants, and lightweight crash-absorbent structures, presents challenges, because of the vastly different time and space scales involved. By separating and coupling these disparate scales, we have designed a multiscale framework to model dry foam dynamics. This leads to a predictive and flexible computational methodology linking, with a few simplifying assumptions, foam drainage, rupture, and topological rearrangement, to coupled interface-fluid motion under surface tension, gravity, and incompressible fluid dynamics. Our computed results match theoretical analyses and experimentally observed physical effects, including thin-film drainage and interference, and are used to study bubble rupture cascades and macroscopic rearrangement. The developed multiscale model allows quantitative computation of complex foam evolution phenomena. C1 [Sethian, James A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Saye, Robert I.; Sethian, James A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sethian, JA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sethian@math.berkeley.edu FU Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Division of Mathematical Sciences of the NSF; National Cancer Institute [U54CA143833]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Miller Foundation at University of California, Berkeley; American Australian Association Sir Keith Murdoch Fellowship FX This research was supported in part by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the Division of Mathematical Sciences of the NSF, and by National Cancer Institute U54CA143833. Some computations used the resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. J.A.S. was also supported by the Miller Foundation at University of California, Berkeley, and as an Einstein Visiting Fellow of the Einstein Foundation, Berlin. R. I. S. was also supported by an American Australian Association Sir Keith Murdoch Fellowship. NR 22 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 3 U2 97 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 340 IS 6133 BP 720 EP 724 DI 10.1126/science.1230623 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 139XR UT WOS:000318619000032 PM 23661755 ER PT J AU Wang, Y Wong, D Shytov, AV Brar, VW Choi, S Wu, Q Tsai, HZ Regan, W Zettl, A Kawakami, RK Louie, SG Levitov, LS Crommie, MF AF Wang, Yang Wong, Dillon Shytov, Andrey V. Brar, Victor W. Choi, Sangkook Wu, Qiong Tsai, Hsin-Zon Regan, William Zettl, Alex Kawakami, Roland K. Louie, Steven G. Levitov, Leonid S. Crommie, Michael F. TI Observing Atomic Collapse Resonances in Artificial Nuclei on Graphene SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SCANNING TUNNELING SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; BORON-NITRIDE; HIGH-QUALITY; MICROSCOPY; SCATTERING; STATES AB Relativistic quantum mechanics predicts that when the charge of a superheavy atomic nucleus surpasses a certain threshold, the resulting strong Coulomb field causes an unusual atomic collapse state; this state exhibits an electron wave function component that falls toward the nucleus, as well as a positron component that escapes to infinity. In graphene, where charge carriers behave as massless relativistic particles, it has been predicted that highly charged impurities should exhibit resonances corresponding to these atomic collapse states. We have observed the formation of such resonances around artificial nuclei (clusters of charged calcium dimers) fabricated on gated graphene devices via atomic manipulation with a scanning tunneling microscope. The energy and spatial dependence of the atomic collapse state measured with scanning tunneling microscopy revealed unexpected behavior when occupied by electrons. C1 [Wang, Yang; Wong, Dillon; Brar, Victor W.; Choi, Sangkook; Wu, Qiong; Tsai, Hsin-Zon; Regan, William; Zettl, Alex; Louie, Steven G.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Yang; Wong, Dillon; Brar, Victor W.; Wu, Qiong; Regan, William; Zettl, Alex; Louie, Steven G.; Crommie, Michael F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shytov, Andrey V.] Univ Exeter, Sch Phys, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Levitov, Leonid S.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kawakami, Roland K.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. RP Crommie, MF (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM crommie@berkeley.edu RI Wong, Dillon/G-8530-2013; Tsai, Hsin-Zon/J-1682-2016; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016; OI Wong, Dillon/0000-0002-4931-4188; Tsai, Hsin-Zon/0000-0003-2097-0170; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X; Regan, William/0000-0003-0143-9827; Shytov, Andrey/0000-0002-4674-8124 FU Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative [N00014-09-1-1066]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF [EEC-0832819, DMR10-1006184]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/G036101/1] FX Our research was supported by the Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative award no. N00014-09-1-1066 (graphene device preparation, characterization, and imaging); the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (STM instrumentation development and spectroscopy); NSF award nos. EEC-0832819 (dI/dV simulations) and DMR10-1006184 (DFT calculations); and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council grant EP/G036101/1 (Dirac equation calculations). Computational resources were provided by DOE at the LBNL National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. NR 26 TC 64 Z9 65 U1 6 U2 173 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 340 IS 6133 BP 734 EP 737 DI 10.1126/science.1234320 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 139XR UT WOS:000318619000036 PM 23470728 ER PT J AU Fang, F Pain, CC Navon, IM Cacuci, DG Chen, X AF Fang, F. Pain, C. C. Navon, I. M. Cacuci, D. G. Chen, X. TI The independent set perturbation method for efficient computation of sensitivities with applications to data assimilation and a finite element shallow water model SO COMPUTERS & FLUIDS LA English DT Article DE Variational methods; Shallow water; Optimisation ID VARIATIONAL DATA ASSIMILATION; AUTOMATIC DIFFERENTIATION; METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS; ADJOINT SENSITIVITY; PRIMITIVE EQUATIONS; UNSTRUCTURED GRIDS; SYSTEMS; CONSTRUCTION; ALGORITHMS; REDUCTION AB An adjoint model for a 2D Galerkin/Petrov-Galerkin finite element (FE) shallow water (S-W) model is developed using the Independent Set Perturbation (ISP, [40]) sensitivity analysis. Its performance in a full 4-D Var setup with a limited area shallow water equations model is assessed by comparing with the adjoint model derived by the automatic differentiation approach (TAMC), where it is used for optimising the initial conditions. It is shown that the ISP sensitivity analysis provides a very simple approach of forming the adjoint code/gradients/differentiation of discrete forward models (even complex governing equations, discretization methods and non-linear parameterizations) and is realised using a graph colouring approach combined with a perturbation method. Importantly, the adjoint is automatically updated as the forward code continues to be developed. In the test cases, it is shown that the adjoint model using the ISP sensitivity analysis can achieve the accuracy of traditional adjoint models derived by the automatic differentiation method (TAMC) [31]. Further comparison shows that the CPU time required for running the adjoint model using the ISP sensitivity analysis is much less than that required for the automatic differentiation derived adjoint model since the ISP derived adjoint CPU time scales linearly with the problem size. The ISP sensitivity analysis is further applied to a highly non-linear Petrov-Galerkin FE model. The perturbation size used in deriving the tangent linear model with the ISP sensitivity analysis method is then optimised and the resulting approach used to assimilate both sparse (more realistic) and dense observational data for optimising the initial conditions. A simple first order formula is developed to calculate the perturbation size for each variable, at each node and time level. By applying the ISP sensitivity method to an intermediate complexity model (a shallow water model) this paper outlines steps towards applying the approach to data assimilation (DA) problems involving realistic complex models. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Fang, F.; Pain, C. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Earth Sci & Engn, Appl Modelling & Computat Grp, London SW7 2BP, England. [Navon, I. M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Cacuci, D. G.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Chen, X.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Navon, IM (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM inavon@fsu.edu RI Navon, Ionel/A-5173-2008; Chen, Xiao/K-3070-2014 OI Navon, Ionel/0000-0001-7830-7094; FU UK's Natural Environment Research Council [NER/A/S/2003/00595, NE/C52101X/1, NE/C51829X/1, NE/F012594/1]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [GR/R60898, EP/I00405X/1]; Leverhulme Trust [F/07058/AB]; NSF [ATM-0931198] FX This work was carried out under funding from the UK's Natural Environment Research Council (Projects NER/A/S/2003/00595, NE/C52101X/1, NE/C51829X/1 and NE/F012594/1), the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (GR/R60898 and EP/I00405X/1) and the Leverhulme Trust (F/07058/AB), and with support from the NURISP framework seven project, the Imperial Col lege High Performance Computing Service and the Grantham Institute for Climate Change. Prof. I.M. Navon would like to acknowledge support from NSF grant ATM-0931198. Many thanks to Dr. Paul Hovland from Argonne National Laboratory for his advice and Ryder Michelle for help with the technical writing up of this work. NR 54 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 10 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-7930 EI 1879-0747 J9 COMPUT FLUIDS JI Comput. Fluids PD MAY 10 PY 2013 VL 76 BP 33 EP 49 DI 10.1016/j.compfluid.2013.01.025 PG 17 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Mechanics SC Computer Science; Mechanics GA 130AR UT WOS:000317885600004 ER PT J AU Peukert, SL Sivaramakrishnan, R Michael, JV AF Peukert, S. L. Sivaramakrishnan, R. Michael, J. V. TI High Temperature Shock Tube and Theoretical Studies on the Thermal Decomposition of Dimethyl Carbonate and Its Bimolecular Reactions with H and D-Atoms SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-STATE-THEORY; PRESSURE RATE-CONSTANT; AB-INITIO; ROAMING RADICALS; CH4 DISSOCIATION; MASTER EQUATION; METHYL FORMATE; GAS-PHASE; EMISSIONS; DIESEL AB The shock tube technique was used to study the high temperature thermal decomposition of dimethyl carbonate, CH3OC(O)OCH3 (DMC). The formation of H-atoms was measured behind reflected shock waves by using atomic resonance absorption spectrometry (ARAS). The experiments span a T-range of 1053-1157 K at pressures similar to 0.5 atm. The H-atom profiles were simulated using a detailed chemical kinetic mechanism for DMC thermal decomposition. Simulations indicate that the formation of H-atoms is sensitive to the rate constants for the energetically lowest-lying bond fission channel, CH3OC(O)OCH3 -> CH3 + CH3OC(O)O [A], where H-atoms form instantaneously at high temperatures from the sequence of radical beta-scissions, CH3OC(O)O -> CH3O + CO2 -> H + CH2O + CO2. A master equation analysis was performed using CCSD(T)/cc-pv infinity z//M06-2X/cc-pvtz energetics and molecular properties for all thermal decomposition processes in DMC. The theoretical predictions were found to be in good agreement with the present experimentally derived rate constants for the bond fission channel (A). The theoretically derived rate constants for this important bond-fission process in DMC can be represented by a modified Arrhenius expression at 0.5 atm over the T-range 1000-2000 K as, k(A)(T) = 6.85 X 10(98)T(-24.239) exp(-65250 K/T) s(-1). The H-atom temporal profiles at long times show only minor sensitivity to the abstraction reaction, H + CH3OC(O)OCH3 -> H-2 + CH3OC(O)OCH2 [B]. However, H + DMC is an important fuel destruction reaction at high temperatures. Consequently, measurements of D-atom profiles using D-ARAS allowed unambiguous rate constant measurements for the deuterated analog of reaction B, D + CH3OC(O)OCH3 -> HD + CH3OC(O)OCH2 [C]. Reaction C is a surrogate for H + DMC since the theoretically predicted kinetic isotope effect at high temperatures (1000 - 2000K) is close to unity, k(C) approximate to 1.2 k(B). TST calculations employing CCSD(T)/cc-pv infinity z//M06-2X/cc-pvtz energetics and molecular properties for reactions B and C are in good agreement with the experimental rate constants. The theoretical rate constants for these bimolecular processes can be represented by modified Arrhenius expressions over the T-range 500-2000 K as, k(B)(T) = 1.45 X 10(-19T2.827) exp(-3398 K/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) and k(C)(T) = 2.94 X 10(-19T2.729) exp(-3215 K/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). C1 [Peukert, S. L.; Sivaramakrishnan, R.; Michael, J. V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sivaramakrishnan, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM raghu@anl.gov; jmichael@anl.gov RI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/C-3481-2008; Michael, Joe/E-3907-2010 OI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/0000-0002-1867-1254; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DEAC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357. NR 64 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 18 BP 3718 EP 3728 DI 10.1021/jp312643k PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 143UC UT WOS:000318892700002 PM 23510116 ER PT J AU Peukert, SL Sivaramakrishnan, R Michael, JV AF Peukert, S. L. Sivaramakrishnan, R. Michael, J. V. TI High Temperature Shock Tube Studies on the Thermal Decomposition of O-3 and the Reaction of Dimethyl Carbonate with O-Atoms SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID ACTIVE THERMOCHEMICAL TABLES; TRANSITION-STATE-THEORY; RATE CONSTANTS; ATOMIZATION ENERGIES; METHYL FORMATE; AB-INITIO; PHOTOLYSIS; DISSOCIATION; KINETICS; FLASH AB The shock tube technique was used to study the thermal decomposition of ozone, O-3, with a view to using this as a thermal precursor of O-atoms at high temperatures. The formation of O-atoms was measured behind reflected shock waves by using atomic resonance absorption spectrometry (ARAS). The experiments span a T-range, 819 K <= T <= 1166 K, at pressures 0.13 bar <= P <= 0.6 bar. Unimolecular rate theory provides an excellent representation of the falloff characteristics from the present and literature data on ozone decomposition at high temperatures. The present decomposition study on ozone permits its usage as a thermal source for O-atoms allowing measurements for, O + CH3OC(O)OCH3 -> OH + CH3OC(O)OCH2 [A]. Reflected shock tube experiments monitoring the formation and decay of O-atoms were performed on reaction A using mixtures of O-3 and CH3OC(O)OCH3, (DMC), in Kr bath gas over the T-range, 862 K <= T <= 1167 K, and pressure range, 0.15 bar <= P <= 0.33 bar. A detailed model was used to fit the O-atom temporal profile to obtain experimental rate constants for reaction A. Rate constants from the present experiments for O + DMC can be represented by the Arrhenius expression: k(A)(T) = 2.70 X 10(-11) exp(-2725 K/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1) (862-1167 K). Transition state theory calculations employing CCSD(T)/cc-pv infinity z//M06-2X/cc-pvtz energetics and molecular properties for reaction A are in good agreement with the experimental rate constants. The theoretical rate constants can be well represented (to within +/- 10%) over the 500-2000 K temperature range by: k(A)(T) = 1.87 X 10(-20T2.924) exp(-2338 K/T) cm(3) molecule(-1) s(-1). The present study represents the first experimental measurement and theoretical study on this bimolecular reaction which is of relevance to the high temperature oxidation of DMC. C1 [Peukert, S. L.; Sivaramakrishnan, R.; Michael, J. V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sivaramakrishnan, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM raghu@anl.gov; jmichael@anl.gov RI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/C-3481-2008; Michael, Joe/E-3907-2010 OI SIVARAMAKRISHNAN, RAGHU/0000-0002-1867-1254; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DEAC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357. NR 58 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 18 BP 3729 EP 3738 DI 10.1021/jp400613p PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 143UC UT WOS:000318892700003 PM 23510082 ER PT J AU Lomont, JP Nguyen, SC Harris, CB AF Lomont, Justin P. Nguyen, Son C. Harris, Charles B. TI Insights into the Photochemical Disproportionation of Transition Metal Dimers on the Picosecond Time Scale SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; GENERATED ORGANOMETALLIC RADICALS; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; SUBSTITUTION-REACTIONS; LIGAND SUBSTITUTION; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; 19-ELECTRON COMPLEXES; 17-ELECTRON RADICALS; CARBONYL-COMPLEXES AB The reactivity of five transition metal dimers toward photochemical, in-solvent-cage disproportionation has been investigated using picosecond time-resolved infrared spectroscopy. Previous ultrafast studies on [CpW(CO)(3)](2), established the role of an in-cage disproportionation mechanism involving electron transfer between 17- and 19-electron radicals prior to diffusion out of the solvent cage. New results from time-resolved infrared studies reveal that the identity of the transition metal complex dictates whether the in-cage disproportionation mechanism can take place, as well as the more fundamental issue of whether 19-electron intermediates are able to form on the picosecond time scale. Significantly, the in-cage disproportionation mechanism observed previously for the tungsten dimer does not characterize the reactivity of four out of the five transition metal dimers in this study. The differences in the ability to form 19-electron intermediates are interpreted either in terms of differences in the 17/19-electron equilibrium or of differences in an energetic barrier to associative coordination of a Lewis base, whereas the case for the in-cage vs diffusive disproportionation mechanisms depends on whether the 19-electron reducing agent is genuinely characterized by 19-electron configuration at the metal center or if it is better described as an 18 + delta complex. These results help to better understand the factors that dictate mechanisms of radical disproportionation and carry implications for radical chain mechanisms. C1 [Harris, Charles B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, US Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Harris, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM cbharris@berkeley.edu FU NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry; Molecular Graphics and Computation Facility at UC-Berkeley [CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; VIED fellowship; NSF FX This work was supported by NSF's Division of Physical Chemistry. The authors acknowledge use of the Molecular Graphics and Computation Facility at UC-Berkeley (grants CHE-0840505, CHE-0233882). This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. S.C.N. acknowledges support through a VIED fellowship. J.P.L. acknowledges support through an NSF graduate research fellowship. NR 83 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 23 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 18 BP 3777 EP 3785 DI 10.1021/jp4021036 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 143UC UT WOS:000318892700008 PM 23586784 ER PT J AU Zaug, JM Carter, JA Bastea, S Armstrong, MR Crowhurst, JC Fried, LE AF Zaug, Joseph M. Carter, Jeffrey A. Bastea, Sorin Armstrong, Michael R. Crowhurst, Jonathan C. Fried, Laurence E. TI Experimental Measurement of Speeds of Sound in Dense Supercritical Carbon Monoxide and Development of a High-Pressure, High-Temperature Equation of State SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID DIAMOND-ANVIL CELL; SIMPLE MOLECULES; C-O; FLUIDS; VELOCITY; PHASE; BETA; KBAR; MPA; DEPENDENCE AB We report the adiabatic sound speeds for supercritical fluid carbon monoxide along two isotherms, from 0.17 to 2.13 GPa at 297 K and from 0.31 to 3.2 GPa at 600 K. The carbon monoxide was confined in a resistively heated diamond-anvil cell, and the sound speed measurements were conducted in situ using a recently reported variant of the photoacoustic light scattering effect. The measured sound speeds were then used to parametrize a single site dipolar exponential-6 intermolecular potential for carbon monoxide. P rho T thermodynamic states, sound speeds, and shock Hugoniots were calculated using the newly parametrized intermolecular potential and compared to previously reported experimental results. Additionally, we generated an analytical equation of state for carbon monoxide by fitting to a grid of calculated P rho T states over a range of 0.1-10 GPa and 150-2000 K. A 2% mean variation was found between computed high-pressure solid-phase densities and measured data-a surprising result for a spherical interaction potential. We further computed a rotationally dependent fluid to beta-solid phase boundary; results signal the relative magnitude of short-range rotational disorder under conditions that span existing phase boundary measurements. C1 [Zaug, Joseph M.; Carter, Jeffrey A.; Bastea, Sorin; Armstrong, Michael R.; Crowhurst, Jonathan C.; Fried, Laurence E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Zaug, JM (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Chem Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM zaug1@llnl.gov RI Armstrong, Michael/I-9454-2012; Fried, Laurence/L-8714-2014 OI Fried, Laurence/0000-0002-9437-7700 FU Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Program; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank Prof. Evan Abramson for providing our group with Sm:SrB4O7 single crystals. We also acknowledge Prof. Mike Brown for providing us with his IAPWS Mat Lab code used to calculate the sound velocity of pressurized fluid water. This research was partly funded by the Joint DoD/DOE Munitions Program, and was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 25 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 18 BP 5675 EP 5682 DI 10.1021/jp401510m PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 143TS UT WOS:000318891700029 PM 23586650 ER PT J AU Feng, G Li, S Atchison, JS Presser, V Cummings, PT AF Feng, Guang Li, Song Atchison, Jennifer S. Presser, Volker Cummings, Peter T. TI Molecular Insights into Carbon Nanotube Supercapacitors: Capacitance Independent of Voltage and Temperature SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID ELECTRICAL DOUBLE-LAYER; IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; ONION-LIKE CARBON; DIFFERENTIAL CAPACITANCE; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; GRAPHITE-ELECTRODES; INTERFACE; SIZE; STORAGE AB Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of supercapacitors with single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) electrodes in room-temperature ionic liquids were performed to investigate the influences of the applied electrical potential, the radius/curvature of SWCNTs, and temperature on their capacitive behavior. It is found that (1) SWCNTs-based supercapacitors exhibit a near-flat capacitance-potential curve, (2) the capacitance increases as the tube radius decreases, and (3) the capacitance depends little on the temperature. We report the first MD study showing the influence of the electrode curvature on the capacitance-potential curve and negligible dependence of temperature on capacitance of tubular electrode. The latter is in good agreement with recent experimental findings and is attributed to the similarity of the electrical double layer (EDL) microstructure with temperature varying from 260 to 400 K. The electrode curvature effect is explained by the dominance of charge overscreening and increased ion density per unit area of electrode surface. C1 [Feng, Guang; Li, Song; Cummings, Peter T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Atchison, Jennifer S.; Presser, Volker] INM Leibniz Inst New Mat, D-66123 Saarbrucken, Germany. [Cummings, Peter T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cummings, PT (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM peter.cummings@vanderbilt.edu RI Feng, Guang/D-8989-2011; Presser, Volker/F-1975-2010; Li, Song/D-1026-2013 OI Feng, Guang/0000-0001-6659-9181; Presser, Volker/0000-0003-2181-0590; FU Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; German Federal Ministry for Research and Education (BMBF) [03EK3013] FX This work was supported as part of the Fluid Interface Reactions, Structures and Transport (FIRST) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The authors acknowledge Dr. Oleg Borodin for graciously providing the APPLE&P force field parameters used in this work. The authors thank the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center for providing computer time. G.F. appreciates the Palmetto Cluster at Clemson University for providing computer time to complete most simulations performed for this work. V.P. acknowledges funding from the German Federal Ministry for Research and Education (BMBF) in support of the nanoEES3D project (Award No. 03EK3013) as part of the strategic funding initiative energy storage framework. V.P. kindly thanks Prof. Eduard Arzt (INM) for his continuing support. NR 52 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 5 U2 83 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 18 BP 9178 EP 9186 DI 10.1021/jp403547k PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 143TV UT WOS:000318892000017 ER PT J AU Wilson, DP Sporleder, DP White, MG AF Wilson, Daniel P. Sporleder, David P. White, Michael G. TI Final State Distributions of the Radical Photoproducts from the UV Photooxidation of 2-Butanone on TiO2(110) SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTAL SURFACE; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEHYDROGENATION; TIO2 PHOTOCATALYSIS; SEMICONDUCTOR PHOTOCATALYSIS; PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTRUM; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; ACETONE; PHOTOIONIZATION; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; DISSOCIATION AB The UV photooxidation of 2-butanone on TiO2(110) was studied using pump-probe laser methods and time-of-flight (TOF) mass spectrometry to identify the gas-phase photoproducts and probe the dynamics of the photofragmentation process. A unique aspect of this work is the use of coherent VUV radiation for single-photon ionization detection of gas-phase products, which significantly reduces the amount of parent ion fragmentation as compared to electron impact used in previous studies. The pump-probe product mass spectra showed ions at mass 15 (CH3+) and mass 29 (C2H5+), which are associated with the primary alpha-carbon bond cleavage of the adsorbed butanone-oxygen complex, as well other C2Hx+ (x = 2-4) fragments, which could originate from ethyl radical secondary surface chemistry or dissociative ionization. Using two different VUV probe energies, it was possible to show that the fragment ions at mass 27 (C2H3+) and mass 28 (C2H3+) are not due to secondary reactions of ethyl radicals on the surface, but rather from dissociative ionization of the ethyl radical parent ion (mass 29). Another photoproduct at mass 26 (C2H2+) peak is also observed, but its pump-probe delay dependence indicates that it is not associated with nascent ethyl radicals. Pump-delayed-probe measurements were also used to obtain translational energy distributions for the methyl and ethyl radical products, both which can be empirically fit to "fast" and "slow" components. The ethyl radical energy distribution is dominated by the "slow" channel, whereas the methyl radical has a much larger contribution from "fast" fragments. The assignment of the C2Hx (x = 3, 4) fragments to ethyl (C2H5) dissociative ionization was also confirmed by showing that all three products have the same translational energy distributions. The origin of the "fast" and "slow" fragmentation channels for both methyl and ethyl ejection is discussed in terms of analogous neutral and ionic fragmentation processes in the gas phase. Finally, we consider the possible energetic and dynamical origins of the higher yield of ethyl radical products as compared to that for methyl radicals. C1 [Wilson, Daniel P.; Sporleder, David P.; White, Michael G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [White, Michael G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP White, MG (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM mgwhite@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (Division of Chemical Sciences) [DE-AC02-98CH10086] FX The experiments were carried out in the Chemistry Department at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10086 with the U.S. Department of Energy (Division of Chemical Sciences). NR 55 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 18 BP 9290 EP 9300 DI 10.1021/jp401838r PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 143TV UT WOS:000318892000031 ER PT J AU Keskar, GD Podila, R Zhang, LH Rao, AM Pfefferle, LD AF Keskar, Gayatri D. Podila, Ramakrishna Zhang, Lihua Rao, Apparao M. Pfefferle, Lisa D. TI Synthesis and Raman Spectroscopy of Multiphasic Nanostructured Bi-Te Networks with Tailored Composition SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID BISMUTH TELLURIDE NANOWIRES; THERMOELECTRIC-MATERIALS; BI2TE3; ELECTRODEPOSITION; NANOPARTICLES; TEMPERATURE; NANOTUBES; NANORODS AB Development of synthetic routes to control the morphology and composition of nanostructured thermoelectric materials and to leverage their unique performance enhancements presents challenges in the realization of practical thermoelectric systems. We report here the fabrication of intricate networks of nanostructured tellurium, bismuth telluride, and bismuth-rich compounds with diverse morphologies. The nanostructured networks synthesized via solution-phase techniques consist of nanocrystalline Bi2Te3 with a grain size of about 15-20 nm, 3-5 nm thick rolled-up nanosheets of Te forming tubular structures, nanotubes of Bi2Te3 about 300-400 nm in diameter, Te and Bi4Te3 nanowires ranging from 50 to 200 nm diameter, and microspheres of 3-7 mu m diameter composed of self-assembled BiOCl nanorods. The formation and crystallinity of Bi-rich and Te-rich compounds were investigated using powder X-ray and electron back-scattered diffraction. We present the first detailed analysis of micro-Raman scattering of BixTey nanostructures of above morphologies using six different laser wavelengths. The BixTey nanostructures exhibit the most intense infrared (IR) active A(1u), mode at 120 cm(-1) in the Raman spectra, which disperses with a change in the chemical composition and laser power. In addition, we observe new internal strain-induced peaks in the Raman spectra of BixTey nanostructures. The rich morphologies and compositions present within the nanostructured Bi-Te compounds are expected to result in novel thermoelectric materials. C1 [Keskar, Gayatri D.; Pfefferle, Lisa D.] Yale Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Podila, Ramakrishna; Rao, Apparao M.] Clemson Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Podila, Ramakrishna; Rao, Apparao M.] Clemson Univ, COMSET, Clemson, SC 29634 USA. [Zhang, Lihua] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pfefferle, LD (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Chem Engn, POB 208286, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM lisa.pfefferle@yale.edu RI Zhang, Lihua/F-4502-2014; OI Podila, Ramakrishna/0000-0003-0472-2361 FU AFOSR (Weinstock, U. Texas, Dallas); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; AFOSR DURIP FX We gratefully acknowledge financial support from AFOSR (Weinstock, U. Texas, Dallas) and AFOSR DURIP for the T64000 triple Raman spectrometer. We thank Dr. Zhenting Jiang for assistance with the electron back-scattered diffraction measurements. We also acknowledge Prof. Jian He of Clemson University for his contribution toward this research project. Research was carried out (in whole or in part) at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 36 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 79 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 18 BP 9446 EP 9455 DI 10.1021/jp402879h PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 143TV UT WOS:000318892000047 ER PT J AU Semczuk, M Li, X Gunton, W Haw, M Dattani, NS Witz, J Mills, AK Jones, DJ Madison, KW AF Semczuk, Mariusz Li, Xuan Gunton, Will Haw, Magnus Dattani, Nikesh S. Witz, Julien Mills, Arthur K. Jones, David J. Madison, Kirk W. TI High-resolution photoassociation spectroscopy of the Li-6(2) 1(3)Sigma(+)(g) state SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPY; ULTRACOLD MOLECULES; DISSOCIATION-ENERGY; HYPERFINE-STRUCTURE; LI-7(2); ATOMS; COLD; UNCERTAINTY; TRANSITION; ASYMPTOTE AB We present experimental observations of seven vibrational levels, v' = 20-26, of the 1(3)Sigma(+)(g) excited state of Li-2 molecules by the photoassociation (PA) of a degenerate Fermi gas of Li-6 atoms. For each vibrational level, we resolve the rotational structure using a Feshbach resonance to enhance the PA rates from p-wave collisions. We also determine the spin-spin and spin-rotation interaction constants for this state. The absolute uncertainty of our measurements is +/- 0.00002 cm(-1) (+/- 600 kHz). We use this data to further refine an analytic potential for this state. C1 [Semczuk, Mariusz; Gunton, Will; Haw, Magnus; Witz, Julien; Mills, Arthur K.; Jones, David J.; Madison, Kirk W.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Li, Xuan] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dattani, Nikesh S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Chem, Oxford OX1 3QZ, England. RP Semczuk, M (reprint author), Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. RI Li, Xuan/A-4945-2011; Jones, David/F-5859-2017; OI Li, Xuan/0000-0002-7646-1132; Haw, Magnus/0000-0001-5739-5160 FU Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIfAR); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC/CRSNG); Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Clarendon Fund FX We gratefully acknowledge Takamasa Momose for the use of the Ti:sapphire laser. We also thank Robert J Le Roy for many helpful discussions, and Jim Mitroy for advice on which Cm values to use. The authors also acknowledge financial support from the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIfAR), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC/CRSNG), and the Canadian Foundation for Innovation (CFI). N.S.D. also thanks the Clarendon Fund for financial support. NR 55 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 24 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1050-2947 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 052505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.87.052505 PG 12 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA 142AN UT WOS:000318768200002 ER PT J AU Potomkin, M Gyrya, V Aranson, I Berlyand, L AF Potomkin, M. Gyrya, V. Aranson, I. Berlyand, L. TI Collision of microswimmers in a viscous fluid SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID SUSPENSIONS; PARTICLE; DYNAMICS; SURFACE; SPHERE; MOTION; FLOWS AB We investigate the effects of boundary conditions on the surface of self-propelled spherical swimmers moving in a viscous fluid with a low Reynolds number. We first show that collisions between the swimmers are impossible under the commonly used no-slip conditions. Next we demonstrate that collisions do occur if the more general Navier boundary conditions, allowing for a finite slip on the surface that produces drag, are imposed on the boundary of swimmers. The presence of a small inertia for each swimmer does not influence whether collisions occur between swimmers. C1 [Potomkin, M.; Berlyand, L.] Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Gyrya, V.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Aranson, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Potomkin, M (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM potomkin@math.psu.edu; vitaliy_gyrya@lanl.gov; aronson@anl.gov; berlyand@math.psu.edu RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013; OI Gyrya, Vitaliy/0000-0002-5083-8878 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE [DE-FG02-08ER25862, DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The work of I.S.A. was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. L.B. and M.P. were supported by the DOE Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER25862. V.G. was supported by DOE Grant No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 30 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 053005 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.053005 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 142CR UT WOS:000318774400009 PM 23767618 ER PT J AU Gray, A Liu, Y Hong, H Chiang, TC AF Gray, A. Liu, Y. Hong, Hawoong Chiang, T. -C. TI X-ray diffraction studies of trilayer oscillations in the preferred thickness of In films on Si(111) SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; SURFACE; ISLANDS AB We report a surface x-ray diffraction study of the structure of In films grown on Si(111)-(7 x 7) and Si(111)-(root 3 x root 3)-In substrates at a low temperature (135 K). The (7 x 7) reconstruction of the clean Si(111) surface is found to persist upon burial by the In. X-ray reflectivity measurements yield patterns that deviate strongly from the ideal case; the results suggest a complex In film structure, possibly distorted by the corrugated interfacial reconstruction. By contrast, In films grown on the Si(111)-(root 3 x root 3)-In surface exhibit reflectivity data that are much closer to the ideal case. The films are found to grow approximately layer by layer, resulting in a relatively small roughness. Upon annealing, the films develop preferred thicknesses at 10, 13, and 16 monolayers (MLs). Previous photoemission studies revealed preferred thicknesses at 4 and 7 MLs. Putting these results together, the preferred thickness sequence, 4, 7, 10, 13, and 16 ML, establishes a trilayer oscillation period. This period is expected from the known electronic structure of In, and arises from quantum confinement of the In valence electrons. This is the second example, after the well-known bilayer period in Pb, which shows quantum oscillations over a wide range of film thickness. C1 [Gray, A.; Chiang, T. -C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gray, A.; Chiang, T. -C.] Univ Illinois, Frederick Seitz Mat Res Lab, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Liu, Y.; Hong, Hawoong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Gray, A (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RI Liu, Yang/I-2806-2012 OI Liu, Yang/0000-0001-6506-5903 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46383, DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46383 (T.C.C.) and Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (operations of APS). NR 20 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 19 AR 195415 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.195415 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 142AY UT WOS:000318769400006 ER PT J AU Liu, SH Hamilton, JH Ramayya, AV Zhu, SJ Shi, Y Xu, FR Batchelder, JC Brewer, NT Hwang, JK Luo, YX Rasmussen, JO Ma, WC Daniel, AV Ter-Akopian, GM Oganessian, YT AF Liu, S. H. Hamilton, J. H. Ramayya, A. V. Zhu, S. J. Shi, Y. Xu, F. R. Batchelder, J. C. Brewer, N. T. Hwang, J. K. Luo, Y. X. Rasmussen, J. O. Ma, W. C. Daniel, A. V. Ter-Akopian, G. M. Oganessian, Yu. Ts. TI New high-spin level scheme of neutron-rich Rh-112 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ISOTOPES; NUCLEI; STATES; DEFORMATION; TRIAXIALITY; FISSION AB The neutron-rich nucleus Rh-112 has been reinvestigated by examining the prompt. rays emitted in the spontaneous fission of Cf-252 with the Gammasphere detector array. A new side band was built in 112Rh. Total Routhian surface calculations have been performed and confirm the role of triaxiality in the negative-parity structure of Rh-112. C1 [Liu, S. H.; Batchelder, J. C.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Liu, S. H.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.; Brewer, N. T.; Hwang, J. K.; Luo, Y. X.; Daniel, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Zhu, S. J.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Shi, Y.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Luo, Y. X.; Rasmussen, J. O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ma, W. C.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Daniel, A. V.; Ter-Akopian, G. M.; Oganessian, Yu. Ts.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Daniel, A. V.] Joint Inst Heavy Ion Res, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Liu, SH (reprint author), Oak Ridge Associated Univ, UNIRIB, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Xu, Furong/K-4178-2013; OI Hwang, Jae-Kwang/0000-0002-4100-3473 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76OR00033, DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40939, DE-AC03-76SF00098]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11175095, 10775078]; Chinese Major State Basic Research Development Program [2007CB815005] FX The work at UNIRIB/Oak Ridge Associated Universities, Vanderbilt University, Mississippi State University, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant and Contract Nos. DE-AC05-76OR00033, DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-95ER40939, and DE-AC03-76SF00098. The work at Tsinghua University is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 11175095 and 10775078 and the Chinese Major State Basic Research Development Program through Grant No. 2007CB815005. NR 29 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 057302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.057302 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 142BG UT WOS:000318770400005 ER PT J AU Yoonessi, M Scheiman, DA Dittler, M Peck, JA Ilavsky, J Gaier, JR Meador, MA AF Yoonessi, Mitra Scheiman, Daniel A. Dittler, Matthew Peck, John A. Ilavsky, Jan Gaier, James R. Meador, Michael A. TI High-temperature multifunctional rnagnetoactive nickel graphene polyimide nanocomposites SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Polymer nanocomposites; Hybrid nanoparticles; Polymer actuators ID SHAPE-MEMORY; FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE; LAYER GRAPHENE; OXIDE; NANOPARTICLES; ACTUATORS; COMPOSITE; GRAPHITE; SCATTERING; FILMS AB Composite Nickel graphene nanoparticles with hybrid magnetic and electrical properties were prepared. Nickel nanoparticles were tethered to the graphene through a carbon layers and were covered with an amorphous carbon layer to protect them from oxidation. Ni-graphene polyimide nanocomposites were prepared and exhibited magnetic characteristics and high electrical conductivity. The saturation magnetization of the polyimide nanocomposites increased with increasing magnetic nanoparticle content. First order reversal curve (FORC) magnetization showed a bimodal size distribution of the magnetic nanoparticles. Ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) of the nickel nanoparticles in Ni-graphene polyimide nanocomposites were estimated by a sphere model with bimodal size distribution. Nickel graphene nanoparticles were examined by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) where two size ranges of nickel were observed. Ni-graphene nanoparticles were well dispersed in the polyimide resin when examined by HR-TEM. Ni-graphene polyimide nanocomposites exhibited magnetic actuation when exposed to a static magnetic field. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yoonessi, Mitra] Ohio Aerosp Inst, Cleveland, OH 44142 USA. [Scheiman, Daniel A.] ASRC, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA. [Dittler, Matthew; Gaier, James R.; Meador, Michael A.] NASA, Glenn Res Ctr, Cleveland, OH 44135 USA. [Peck, John A.] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Ilavsky, Jan] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yoonessi, M (reprint author), Ohio Aerosp Inst, 22800 Cedar Point Rd, Cleveland, OH 44142 USA. EM mitra.yoonessi@gmail.com RI USAXS, APS/D-4198-2013 FU Subsonics Fixed Wing Project, Fundamental Aeronautics Program under NASA [NNC07BA13B]; National Science Foundation/Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was funded by the Subsonics Fixed Wing Project, Fundamental Aeronautics Program under NASA Contract NNC07BA13B. We appreciate the support of Dave Hull, Anna Palczer of NASA-GRC for the TEM and high temperature TGA. Richard Rogers is thanked for his wide angle X-ray scattering support. We express our appreciation to the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, for providing the access to the USAXS beamline. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by National Science Foundation/Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The NASA-GRC USRP program, Dave Kankam, is greatly appreciated for the student support. NR 56 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 8 U2 119 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 EI 1873-2291 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 54 IS 11 BP 2776 EP 2784 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.03.015 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 141TB UT WOS:000318748300021 ER PT J AU Smedley, D Oellrich, A Kohler, S Ruef, B Westerfield, M Robinson, P Lewis, S Mungall, C AF Smedley, Damian Oellrich, Anika Koehler, Sebastian Ruef, Barbara Westerfield, Monte Robinson, Peter Lewis, Suzanna Mungall, Christopher CA Sanger Mouse Genetics Project TI PhenoDigm: analyzing curated annotations to associate animal models with human diseases SO DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION LA English DT Article ID PHENOTYPE ONTOLOGY; PALMOPLANTAR KERATODERMA; GENE PRIORITIZATION; MOUSE; MUTATIONS; PERSPECTIVES; DISCOVERY; RESOURCE; SUPPORT; UPDATE AB The ultimate goal of studying model organisms is to translate what is learned into useful knowledge about normal human biology and disease to facilitate treatment and early screening for diseases. Recent advances in genomic technologies allow for rapid generation of models with a range of targeted genotypes as well as their characterization by high-throughput phenotyping. As an abundance of phenotype data become available, only systematic analysis will facilitate valid conclusions to be drawn from these data and transferred to human diseases. Owing to the volume of data, automated methods are preferable, allowing for a reliable analysis of the data and providing evidence about possible gene-disease associations. Here, we propose Phenotype comparisons for DIsease Genes and Models (PhenoDigm), as an automated method to provide evidence about gene-disease associations by analysing phenotype information. PhenoDigm integrates data from a variety of model organisms and, at the same time, uses several intermediate scoring methods to identify only strongly data-supported gene candidates for human genetic diseases. We show results of an automated evaluation as well as selected manually assessed examples that support the validity of PhenoDigm. Furthermore, we provide guidance on how to browse the data with PhenoDigm's web interface and illustrate its usefulness in supporting research. C1 [Smedley, Damian; Oellrich, Anika] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Mouse Informat Grp, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England. [Koehler, Sebastian; Robinson, Peter] Univ Klinikum Charite, Inst Med Genet & Human Genet, Computat Biol Grp, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. [Ruef, Barbara; Westerfield, Monte] 1254 Univ Oregon, Univ Oregon, Dept Biol, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Sanger Mouse Genetics Project] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Mouse Genet Project, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England. [Lewis, Suzanna; Mungall, Christopher] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Smedley, D (reprint author), Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Mouse Informat Grp, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England. EM ds5@sanger.ac.uk OI Ruef, Barbara/0000-0001-8690-979X; Robinson, Peter/0000-0002-0736-9199; Lewis, Suzanna/0000-0002-8343-612X; Kohler, Sebastian/0000-0002-5316-1399 FU Wellcome Trust; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health [HG004838-02] FX This work was supported by core infrastructure funding from the Wellcome Trust, the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231] and the National Institutes of Health [R01 grant HG004838-02]. Funding for open access charge: core infrastructure funding from the Wellcome Trust. NR 38 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 5 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1758-0463 J9 DATABASE-OXFORD JI Database PD MAY 9 PY 2013 AR bat025 DI 10.1093/database/bat025 PG 11 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 139PZ UT WOS:000318597300001 ER PT J AU Gaffney, LP Butler, PA Scheck, M Hayes, AB Wenander, F Albers, M Bastin, B Bauer, C Blazhev, A Bonig, S Bree, N Cederkall, J Chupp, T Cline, D Cocolios, TE Davinson, T DeWitte, H Diriken, J Grahn, T Herzan, A Huyse, M Jenkins, DG Joss, DT Kesteloot, N Konki, J Kowalczyk, M Kroll, T Kwan, E Lutter, R Moschner, K Napiorkowski, P Pakarinen, J Pfeiffer, M Radeck, D Reiter, P Reynders, K Rigby, SV Robledo, LM Rudigier, M Sambi, S Seidlitz, M Siebeck, B Stora, T Thoele, P Van Duppen, P Vermeulen, MJ von Schmid, M Voulot, D Warr, N Wimmer, K Wrzosek-Lipska, K Wu, CY Zielinska, M AF Gaffney, L. P. Butler, P. A. Scheck, M. Hayes, A. B. Wenander, F. Albers, M. Bastin, B. Bauer, C. Blazhev, A. Boenig, S. Bree, N. Cederkall, J. Chupp, T. Cline, D. Cocolios, T. E. Davinson, T. DeWitte, H. Diriken, J. Grahn, T. Herzan, A. Huyse, M. Jenkins, D. G. Joss, D. T. Kesteloot, N. Konki, J. Kowalczyk, M. Kroell, Th. Kwan, E. Lutter, R. Moschner, K. Napiorkowski, P. Pakarinen, J. Pfeiffer, M. Radeck, D. Reiter, P. Reynders, K. Rigby, S. V. Robledo, L. M. Rudigier, M. Sambi, S. Seidlitz, M. Siebeck, B. Stora, T. Thoele, P. Van Duppen, P. Vermeulen, M. J. von Schmid, M. Voulot, D. Warr, N. Wimmer, K. Wrzosek-Lipska, K. Wu, C. Y. Zielinska, M. TI Studies of pear-shaped nuclei using accelerated radioactive beams SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID REFLECTION-ASYMMETRIC NUCLEI; E4 TRANSITION MOMENTS; COULOMB-EXCITATION; ACTINIDE NUCLEI; DIPOLE-MOMENTS; DATA SHEETS; STATES; QUADRUPOLE; ISOTOPES; DETECTOR AB There is strong circumstantial evidence that certain heavy, unstable atomic nuclei are 'octupole deformed', that is, distorted into a pear shape. This contrasts with the more prevalent rugby-ball shape of nuclei with reflection-symmetric, quadrupole deformations. The elusive octupole deformed nuclei are of importance for nuclear structure theory, and also in searches for physics beyond the standard model; any measurable electric-dipole moment (a signature of the latter) is expected to be amplified in such nuclei. Here we determine electric octupole transition strengths (a direct measure of octupole correlations) for short-lived isotopes of radon and radium. Coulomb excitation experiments were performed using accelerated beams of heavy, radioactive ions. Our data on Rn-220 and Ra-224 show clear evidence for stronger octupole deformation in the latter. The results enable discrimination between differing theoretical approaches to octupole correlations, and help to constrain suitable candidates for experimental studies of atomic electric-dipole moments that might reveal extensions to the standard model. C1 [Gaffney, L. P.; Butler, P. A.; Scheck, M.; Joss, D. T.; Rigby, S. V.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Scheck, M.; Bauer, C.; Boenig, S.; Kroell, Th.; von Schmid, M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Hayes, A. B.; Cline, D.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Wenander, F.; Cocolios, T. E.; Pakarinen, J.; Stora, T.; Voulot, D.] CERN Org Europeenne Rech Nucl, ISOLDE, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Albers, M.; Blazhev, A.; Moschner, K.; Pfeiffer, M.; Radeck, D.; Reiter, P.; Rudigier, M.; Seidlitz, M.; Siebeck, B.; Thoele, P.; Warr, N.] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Bastin, B.] GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France. [Bree, N.; DeWitte, H.; Diriken, J.; Huyse, M.; Kesteloot, N.; Reynders, K.; Sambi, S.; Van Duppen, P.; Wrzosek-Lipska, K.] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Inst Kern & Stralingsfys, B-3001 Louvain, Belgium. [Cederkall, J.] Lund Univ, Dept Nucl Phys, S-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Chupp, T.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48104 USA. [Davinson, T.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland. [Diriken, J.; Kesteloot, N.] Ctr Etud Energie Nucl, SCK CEN Studiectr Kernenergie, B-2400 Mol, Belgium. [Grahn, T.; Herzan, A.; Konki, J.; Pakarinen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Grahn, T.; Herzan, A.; Konki, J.; Pakarinen, J.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Jenkins, D. G.; Vermeulen, M. J.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Kowalczyk, M.; Napiorkowski, P.; Wrzosek-Lipska, K.; Zielinska, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Kwan, E.; Wu, C. Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Phys, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Lutter, R.] Univ Munich, Maier Leibnitz Lab, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Lutter, R.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Robledo, L. M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Wimmer, K.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Zielinska, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU SPhN, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RP Butler, PA (reprint author), Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. EM peter.butler@liverpool.ac.uk RI Pakarinen, Janne/F-6695-2010; Gaffney, Liam/G-3169-2014; Robledo, Luis Miguel/L-2557-2013; OI Pakarinen, Janne/0000-0001-8944-8757; Gaffney, Liam/0000-0002-2938-3696; Robledo, Luis Miguel/0000-0002-6061-1319; Scheck, Marcus/0000-0002-9624-3909; Butler, Peter/0000-0001-6080-9205 FU ISOLDE; STFC (UK); BMBF(Germany) [05P12RDCIA, 06DA9036I, 06KY9136I, 06KY205I]; HIC for FAIR (Germany); FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium); Belgian Science Policy Office (IAP-BriX network) [P7/12]; Academy of Finland [131665]; DOE (US) [DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-04ER41331]; NSF (US); MICINN (Spain) [FPA2009-08958, FIS2009-07277]; Consolider-Ingenio Programmes (Spain) [CPAN CSD2007-00042, MULTIDARK CSD2009-00064]; Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education [589/N-G-POOL/2009/0]; EC via I3-EURONS (FP6) [RII3-CT-2004-506065]; MC Fellowship scheme (FP7) [PIEF-GA-2008-219175]; IA-ENSAR (FP7) [262010] FX The support of the ISOLDE Collaboration and technical teams is acknowledged. This work was supported by the following Research Councils: STFC (UK), BMBF(Germany; 05P12RDCIA, 06DA9036I, 06KY9136I and 06KY205I), HIC for FAIR (Germany), FWO-Vlaanderen (Belgium), Belgian Science Policy Office (IAP-BriX network P7/12), Academy of Finland (contract no. 131665), DOE (US; DE-AC52-07NA27344 and DE-FG02-04ER41331), NSF (US), MICINN (Spain; FPA2009-08958 and FIS2009-07277), Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programmes (Spain; CPAN CSD2007-00042 and MULTIDARK CSD2009-00064), Polish Ministry for Science and Higher Education (grant no. 589/N-G-POOL/2009/0), EC via I3-EURONS (FP6 contract no. RII3-CT-2004-506065), MC Fellowship scheme (FP7 contract PIEF-GA-2008-219175) and IA-ENSAR (FP7 contract 262010). NR 50 TC 93 Z9 93 U1 5 U2 65 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAY 9 PY 2013 VL 497 IS 7448 BP 199 EP 204 DI 10.1038/nature12073 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 139CD UT WOS:000318558200028 PM 23657348 ER PT J AU Lin, F Nordlund, D Weng, TC Sokaras, D Jones, KM Reed, RB Gillaspie, DT Weir, DGJ Moore, RG Dillon, AC Richards, RM Engtrakul, C AF Lin, Feng Nordlund, Dennis Weng, Tsu-Chien Sokaras, Dimosthenis Jones, Kim M. Reed, Rob B. Gillaspie, Dane T. Weir, Douglas G. J. Moore, Rob G. Dillon, Anne C. Richards, Ryan M. Engtrakul, Chaiwat TI Origin of Electrochromism in High-Performing Nanocomposite Nickel Oxide SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE electrochromism; multicomponent; nickel oxide; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; lithium intercalation ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; THIN-FILMS; TUNGSTEN-OXIDE; DOPED NIO; WINDOWS; HOLES; SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRODES; NANOTUBES AB Electrochromic effects of transition metal oxides provide a great platform for studying lithium intercalation chemistry in solids. Herein, we report on an electronically modified nanocomposite nickel oxide (i.e., Li2.34NiZr0.28Ox) that exhibits significantly improved electrochromic performance relative to the state-of-the-art inorganic electrochromic metal oxides in terms of charge/discharge kinetics, bleached-state transparency, and optical modulation. The knowledge obtained from O K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) suggests that the internally grown lithium peroxide (i.e., Li2O2) species plays a major role in facilitating charge transfer thus enabling optimal electrochromic performance. This understanding is relevant to recent theoretical studies concerning conductivity in Li2O2 for lithium air batteries (as cited in the main text). Furthermore, we elucidate the electrochromism in modified nickel oxide in lithium ion electrolyte with the aid of Ni K-edge XAS and Ni L-edge XAS studies. The electrochromism in the nickel oxide materials arises from the reversible formation of hole states on the NiO6 units, which then impacts the Ni oxidation state through the Ni3d-O2p hybridization states. This study sheds light on the lithium intercalation chemistry for general energy storage and semiconductor applications. C1 [Lin, Feng; Jones, Kim M.; Gillaspie, Dane T.; Dillon, Anne C.; Engtrakul, Chaiwat] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lin, Feng; Richards, Ryan M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Mat Sci Program, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Reed, Rob B.; Richards, Ryan M.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem & Geochem, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Nordlund, Dennis; Weng, Tsu-Chien; Sokaras, Dimosthenis] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lightsource, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Moore, Rob G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Weir, Douglas G. J.] SAGE Electrochrom Inc, Faribault, MN 55021 USA. RP Engtrakul, C (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM chaiwat.engtrakul@nrel.gov RI Sokaras, Dimosthenis/G-6037-2010; Richards, Ryan/B-3513-2008; Nordlund, Dennis/A-8902-2008 OI Sokaras, Dimosthenis/0000-0001-8117-1933; Nordlund, Dennis/0000-0001-9524-6908 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory as part of the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Building Technologies Program FX This paper is dedicated to the loving memory of Anne C. Dillon. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory as part of the DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Building Technologies Program. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. NR 44 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 9 U2 166 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 5 IS 9 BP 3643 EP 3649 DI 10.1021/am400105y PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 143AQ UT WOS:000318839100023 PM 23547738 ER PT J AU Kim, S Kim, JK Gao, J Song, JH An, HJ You, TS Lee, TS Jeong, JR Lee, ES Jeong, JH Beard, MC Jeong, S AF Kim, Sarah Kim, Jun Kwan Gao, Jianbo Song, Jung Hoon An, Hey Jin You, Tae-Soo Lee, Tae-Soo Jeong, Jong-Ryul Lee, Eung-Sug Jeong, Jun-Ho Beard, Matthew C. Jeong, Sohee TI Lead Sulfide Nanocrystal Quantum Dot Solar Cells with Trenched ZnO Fabricated via Nanoimprinting SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE quantum dot solar cells; lead sulfide quantum dots; nanoimprinting; patterned ZnO; depleted heterojunction; nanostructured interface ID PHOTOVOLTAICS; 2-NITROBENZALDEHYDE; NANOPARTICLES; ENHANCEMENT; FILMS; OXIDE AB The improvement of power conversion efficiency, especially current density (J(sc)), for nanocrystal quantum dot based heterojunction solar cells was realized by employing a trenched ZnO film fabricated using nanoimprint techniques. For an optimization of ZnO patterns, various patterned ZnO films were investigated using electrical and optical analysis methods by varying the line width, interpattern distance, pattern height, and residual layer. Analyzing the features of patterned ZnO films allowed us to simultaneously optimize both the pronounced electrical effects as well as optical properties. Consequently, we achieved an enhancement in J(sc) from 7.82 to 12.5 mA cm(-2) by adopting the patterned ZnO with optimized trenched shape. C1 [Kim, Sarah; Kim, Jun Kwan; Song, Jung Hoon; An, Hey Jin; Lee, Eung-Sug; Jeong, Jun-Ho; Jeong, Sohee] Korea Inst Machinery & Mat, Nanomech Syst Res Div, Taejon 305343, South Korea. [Gao, Jianbo; Beard, Matthew C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lee, Tae-Soo; Jeong, Jong-Ryul] Chungnam Natl Univ, Grad Sch Green Energy Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Taejon 305764, South Korea. [Song, Jung Hoon] Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Grad Sch Nanosci & Technol WCU, Taejon 305701, South Korea. [An, Hey Jin; You, Tae-Soo] Chungbuk Natl Univ, Dept Chem, Chungbuk 361763, South Korea. RP Jeong, S (reprint author), Korea Inst Machinery & Mat, Nanomech Syst Res Div, Taejon 305343, South Korea. EM sjeong@kimm.re.kr RI GAO, JIANBO/A-3923-2011; GAO, JIANBO/A-1633-2014; Beard, MATTHEW/E-4270-2015; OI Beard, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355; Jeong, Sohee/0000-0002-9863-1374 FU Global Frontier R&D Program by the Center for Multiscale Energy Systems; National Research Foundation (NRF) under the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology [2011-0031566]; KIMM; NRF [2012-043865]; Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; DOE [DE-AC36-08G028308] FX This work was supported by the Global Frontier R&D Program by the Center for Multiscale Energy Systems funded by the National Research Foundation (NRF) under the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technology (2011-0031566) and the basic research fund from KIMM. T.-S.L. and J.-R.J. were supported by the NRF (No. 2012-043865). J.G. and M.C.B. were supported by the Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. DOE funding was provided to the NREL through Contract No. DE-AC36-08G028308. NR 26 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 5 IS 9 BP 3803 EP 3808 DI 10.1021/am400443w PG 6 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 143AQ UT WOS:000318839100044 PM 23581816 ER PT J AU Gong, P Kortus, MG Nix, JC Davis, RE Peersen, OB AF Gong, Peng Kortus, Matthew G. Nix, Jay C. Davis, Ralph E. Peersen, Olve B. TI Structures of Coxsackievirus, Rhinovirus, and Poliovirus Polymerase Elongation Complexes Solved by Engineering RNA Mediated Crystal Contacts SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID KINETIC-ANALYSIS; FIDELITY; VIRUS; MECHANISM; REPLICATION; 3D(POL); TRANSLOCATION; POPULATION; INITIATION; DIVERSITY AB RNA-dependent RNA polymerases play a vital role in the growth of RNA viruses where they are responsible for genome replication, but do so with rather low fidelity that allows for the rapid adaptation to different host cell environments. These polymerases are also a target for antiviral drug development. However, both drug discovery efforts and our understanding of fidelity determinants have been hampered by a lack of detailed structural information about functional polymerase-RNA complexes and the structural changes that take place during the elongation cycle. Many of the molecular details associated with nucleotide selection and catalysis were revealed in our recent structure of the poliovirus polymerase-RNA complex solved by first purifying and then crystallizing stalled elongation complexes. In the work presented here we extend that basic methodology to determine nine new structures of poliovirus, coxsackievirus, and rhinovirus elongation complexes at 2.2-2.9 A resolution. The structures highlight conserved features of picornaviral polymerases and the interactions they make with the template and product RNA strands, including a tight grip on eight basepairs of the nascent duplex, a fully pre-positioned templating nucleotide, and a conserved binding pocket for the +2 position template strand base. At the active site we see a pre-bound magnesium ion and there is conservation of a non-standard backbone conformation of the template strand in an interaction that may aid in triggering RNA translocation via contact with the conserved polymerase motif B. Moreover, by engineering plasticity into RNA-RNA contacts, we obtain crystal forms that are capable of multiple rounds of in-crystal catalysis and RNA translocation. Together, the data demonstrate that engineering flexible RNA contacts to promote crystal lattice formation is a versatile platform that can be used to solve the structures of viral RdRP elongation complexes and their catalytic cycle intermediates. C1 [Gong, Peng; Kortus, Matthew G.; Peersen, Olve B.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Nix, Jay C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Mol Biol Consortium, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Davis, Ralph E.] Cocrystal Discovery Inc, Mountain View, CA USA. RP Peersen, OB (reprint author), Colorado State Univ, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. EM Olve.Peersen@ColoState.edu RI Peersen, Olve/P-5587-2016 FU National Institutes of Health [R01-AI059130] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health research grant R01-AI059130 to O.B.P. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 42 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 2 U2 12 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 5 AR e60272 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0060272 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 145YI UT WOS:000319055600004 PM 23667424 ER PT J AU Oliver, RC Lipfert, J Fox, DA Lo, RH Doniach, S Columbus, L AF Oliver, Ryan C. Lipfert, Jan Fox, Daniel A. Lo, Ryan H. Doniach, Sebastian Columbus, Linda TI Dependence of Micelle Size and Shape on Detergent Alkyl Chain Length and Head Group SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCE; ANGLE X-RAY; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; SCATTERING; LIPIDS; PURIFICATION; VESICLES; MODEL; WATER AB Micelle-forming detergents provide an amphipathic environment that can mimic lipid bilayers and are important tools for solubilizing membrane proteins for functional and structural investigations in vitro. However, the formation of a soluble protein-detergent complex (PDC) currently relies on empirical screening of detergents, and a stable and functional PDC is often not obtained. To provide a foundation for systematic comparisons between the properties of the detergent micelle and the resulting PDC, a comprehensive set of detergents commonly used for membrane protein studies are systematically investigated. Using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), micelle shapes and sizes are determined for phosphocholines with 10, 12, and 14 alkyl carbons, glucosides with 8, 9, and 10 alkyl carbons, maltosides with 8, 10, and 12 alkyl carbons, and lysophosphatidyl glycerols with 14 and 16 alkyl carbons. The SAXS profiles are well described by two-component ellipsoid models, with an electron rich outer shell corresponding to the detergent head groups and a less electron dense hydrophobic core composed of the alkyl chains. The minor axis of the elliptical micelle core from these models is constrained by the length of the alkyl chain, and increases by 1.2-1.5 angstrom per carbon addition to the alkyl chain. The major elliptical axis also increases with chain length; however, the ellipticity remains approximately constant for each detergent series. In addition, the aggregation number of these detergents increases by similar to 16 monomers per micelle for each alkyl carbon added. The data provide a comprehensive view of the determinants of micelle shape and size and provide a baseline for correlating micelle properties with protein-detergent interactions. C1 [Oliver, Ryan C.; Fox, Daniel A.; Lo, Ryan H.; Columbus, Linda] Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. [Lipfert, Jan] Delft Univ Technol, Kavli Inst Nanosci, Dept Bionanosci, Delft, Netherlands. [Doniach, Sebastian] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Biophys Program, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Doniach, Sebastian] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Biophys Program, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Doniach, Sebastian] Stanford Univ, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Columbus, L (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Chem, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. EM columbus@virginia.edu OI Columbus, Linda/0000-0002-2574-0561 FU National Science Foundation CAREER award [MCB 0845668]; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO); U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was funded by the National Science Foundation CAREER award (MCB 0845668), and supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.; The authors thank Sonke Seifert for help with data collection at the Advanced Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratories and Dr. Alison Dewald for helpful comments on the manuscript. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 4 U2 78 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 5 AR e62488 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0062488 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 145YI UT WOS:000319055600027 PM 23667481 ER PT J AU Gibb, AL Alem, N Chen, JH Erickson, KJ Ciston, J Gautam, A Linck, M Zettl, A AF Gibb, Ashley L. Alem, Nasim Chen, Jian-Hao Erickson, Kristopher J. Ciston, Jim Gautam, Abhay Linck, Martin Zettl, Alex TI Atomic Resolution Imaging of Grain Boundary Defects in Monolayer Chemical Vapor Deposition-Grown Hexagonal Boron Nitride SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; GRAPHENE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; TRANSPORT; PENTAGON AB Grain boundaries are observed and characterized in chemical vapor deposition-grown sheets of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) via ultra-high-resolution transmission electron microscopy at elevated temperature. Five- and seven-fold defects are readily observed along the grain boundary. Dynamics of strained regions and grain boundary defects are resolved. The defect structures and the resulting out-of-plane warping are consistent with recent theoretical model predictions for grain boundaries in h-BN. C1 [Gibb, Ashley L.; Erickson, Kristopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gibb, Ashley L.; Alem, Nasim; Chen, Jian-Hao; Erickson, Kristopher J.; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gibb, Ashley L.; Alem, Nasim; Chen, Jian-Hao; Erickson, Kristopher J.; Zettl, Alex] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ciston, Jim; Gautam, Abhay; Linck, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zettl, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM azettl@physics.berkeley.edu RI Chen, Jian-Hao/C-6983-2009; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Zettl, Alex/O-4925-2016 OI Chen, Jian-Hao/0000-0002-9485-1759; Zettl, Alex/0000-0001-6330-136X FU Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Naval Research under MURI [N00014-09-1-1066]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9950-10-1-0451]; NSF FX This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract #DE-AC02-05CH11231 which provided for detailed TEAM imaging at the National Center for Electron Microscopy; the Office of Naval Research under MURI award N00014-09-1-1066 which provided for postdoctoral support for image analysis; and the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under grant #FA9950-10-1-0451 which provided for KM synthesis. AG acknowledges support from an NSF graduate research fellowship. NR 35 TC 65 Z9 67 U1 8 U2 155 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 18 BP 6758 EP 6761 DI 10.1021/ja400637n PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 143AS UT WOS:000318839300005 PM 23550733 ER PT J AU Heberle, FA Petruzielo, RS Pan, J Drazba, P Kucerka, N Standaert, RF Feigenson, GW Katsaras, J AF Heberle, Frederick A. Petruzielo, Robin S. Pan, Jianjun Drazba, Paul Kucerka, Norbert Standaert, Robert F. Feigenson, Gerald W. Katsaras, John TI Bilayer Thickness Mismatch Controls Domain Size in Model Membranes SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON; PHASE-SEPARATION; LIPID-MEMBRANES; LINE TENSION; SCATTERING; BIOMEMBRANES; NANODOMAINS; CURVATURE; MIXTURES; PROTEINS AB The observation of lateral phase separation in lipid bilayers has received considerable attention, especially in connection to lipid raft phenomena in cells. It is widely accepted that rafts play a central role in cellular processes, notably signal transduction. While micrometer-sized domains are observed with some model membrane mixtures, rafts much smaller than 100 nm-beyond the reach of optical microscopy-are now thought to exist, both in vitro and in vivo. We have used small-angle neutron scattering, a probe free technique, to measure the size of nanoscopic membrane domains in unilamellar vesicles with unprecedented accuracy. These experiments were performed using a four-component model system containing fixed proportions of cholesterol and the saturated phospholipid 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DSPC), mixed with varying amounts of the unsaturated phospholipids 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) and 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC). We find that liquid domain size increases with the extent of acyl chain unsaturation (DOPC:POPC ratio). Furthermore, we find a direct correlation between domain size and the mismatch in bilayer thickness of the coexisting liquid-ordered and liquid-disordered phases, suggesting a dominant role for line tension in controlling domain size. While this result is expected from line tension theories, we provide the first experimental verification in free-floating bilayers. Importantly, we also find that changes in bilayer thickness, which accompany changes in the degree of lipid chain unsaturation, are entirely confined to the disordered phase. Together, these results suggest how the size of functional domains in homeothermic cells may be regulated through changes in lipid composition. C1 [Heberle, Frederick A.; Pan, Jianjun; Standaert, Robert F.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Standaert, Robert F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Drazba, Paul; Katsaras, John] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Standaert, Robert F.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kucerka, Norbert; Katsaras, John] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Kucerka, Norbert] Comenius Univ, Fac Pharm, Dept Phys Chem Drugs, Bratislava 83232, Slovakia. [Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Heberle, FA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM heberlefa@ornl.gov; katsarasj@ornl.gov RI Pan, Jianjun/A-4750-2012; Standaert, Robert/D-9467-2013; OI Standaert, Robert/0000-0002-5684-1322; Katsaras, John/0000-0002-8937-4177 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory; National Science Foundation [MCB 0842839]; DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, for the BioSANS instrument at the ORNL Center for Structural Molecular Biology; Scientific User Facilities Division of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, for the EQ-SANS instrument at the ORNL Spallation Neutron Source; DOE by UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR2275]; Cornell University; National Science Foundation FX Support was received from the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (to J.K. and R.F.S.), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), and from National Science Foundation research award MCB 0842839 (to G.W.F.). This work acknowledges additional support from the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research, for the BioSANS instrument at the ORNL Center for Structural Molecular Biology, and from the Scientific User Facilities Division of the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, for the EQ-SANS instrument at the ORNL Spallation Neutron Source. These facilities are managed for DOE by UT-Battelle, LLC under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR2275. A portion of this research was conducted using the resources of the Cornell Center for Advanced Computing, which receives funding from Cornell University, the National Science Foundation, and other leading public agencies, foundations, and corporations. We thank Renee Manning for providing the cover artwork. NR 31 TC 77 Z9 77 U1 8 U2 129 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 18 BP 6853 EP 6859 DI 10.1021/ja3113615 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 143AS UT WOS:000318839300028 PM 23391155 ER PT J AU Wang, HW Wesolowski, DJ Proffen, TE Vlcek, L Wang, W Allard, LF Kolesnikov, AI Feygenson, M Anovitz, LM Paul, RL AF Wang, Hsiu-Wen Wesolowski, David J. Proffen, Thomas E. Vlcek, Lukas Wang, Wei Allard, Lawrence F. Kolesnikov, Alexander I. Feygenson, Mikhail Anovitz, Lawrence M. Paul, Rick L. TI Structure and Stability of SnO2 Nanocrystals and Surface-Bound Water Species SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; TIN OXIDE; CRYSTAL-GROWTH; GAS SENSORS; LATTICE EXPANSION; PARTICLE-SIZE; ADSORPTION; PRESSURE; RUTILE AB The structure of SnO2 nanoparticles (avg. 5 nm) with a few layers of water on the surface has been elucidated by atomic pair distribution function (PDF) methods using in situ neutron total scattering data and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Analysis of PDF, neutron prompt gamma, and thermogravimetric data, coupled with MD-generated surface D2O/OD configurations demonstrates that the minimum concentration of OD groups required to prevent rapid growth of nanoparticles during thermal dehydration corresponds to similar to 0.7 monolayer coverage. Surface hydration layers not only stabilize the SnO2 nanoparticles but also induce particle-size-dependent structural modifications and are likely to promote interfacial reactions through hydrogen bonds between adjacent particles. Upon heating/dehydration under vacuum above 250 degrees C, nanoparticles start to grow with low activation energies, rapid increase of nanoparticle size, and a reduction in the a lattice dimension. This study underscores the value of neutron diffraction and prompt-gamma analysis, coupled with molecular modeling, in elucidating the influence of surface hydration on the structure and metastable persistence of oxide nanomaterials. C1 [Wang, Hsiu-Wen; Wesolowski, David J.; Vlcek, Lukas; Anovitz, Lawrence M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Proffen, Thomas E.; Kolesnikov, Alexander I.; Feygenson, Mikhail] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Wei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Allard, Lawrence F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Paul, Rick L.] NIST, Div Chem Sci, Mat Measurement Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Wang, HW (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wangh3@ornl.gov RI Wang, Wei/B-5924-2012; Vlcek, Lukas/N-7090-2013; Feygenson, Mikhail /H-9972-2014; Kolesnikov, Alexander/I-9015-2012; Proffen, Thomas/B-3585-2009; Wang, Hsiu-Wen/H-9493-2016; Anovitz, Lawrence/P-3144-2016 OI Vlcek, Lukas/0000-0003-4782-7702; Feygenson, Mikhail /0000-0002-0316-3265; Kolesnikov, Alexander/0000-0003-1940-4649; Proffen, Thomas/0000-0002-1408-6031; Wang, Hsiu-Wen/0000-0002-2802-4122; Anovitz, Lawrence/0000-0002-2609-8750 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Scientific User Facilitates Division, BES, DOE; DOE, BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research is primarily sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. The research at ORNL/SNS was supported by the Scientific User Facilitates Division, BES, DOE. The support of the NIST/NCNR, U.S. Department of Commerce in providing the research neutron facility for PGAA is also acknowledged. Use of the Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) was supported by the DOE, BES, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Technical assistance from Matthew R Suchomel (11-BM beamline scientist at the ANL/APS) is gratefully acknowledged. Certain commercial equipment, instruments, materials and software are identified in this paper to foster understanding. Such identification does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the ORNL, NIST, ANL, or DOE nor does it imply that the materials or equipment identified are necessarily the best available for the purpose. NR 56 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 7 U2 163 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 18 BP 6885 EP 6895 DI 10.1021/ja312030e PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 143AS UT WOS:000318839300031 PM 23607732 ER PT J AU Mulder, DW Ratzloff, MW Shepard, EM Byer, AS Noone, SM Peters, JW Broderick, JB King, PW AF Mulder, David W. Ratzloff, Michael W. Shepard, Eric M. Byer, Amanda S. Noone, Seth M. Peters, John W. Broderick, Joan B. King, Paul W. TI EPR and FTIR Analysis of the Mechanism of H-2 Activation by [FeFe]-Hydrogenase HydA1 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-PARAMAGNETIC-RESONANCE; FE-ONLY HYDROGENASE; IRON-SULFUR CLUSTERS; MAGNETIC CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; ACTIVE-SITE; CLOSTRIDIUM-PASTEURIANUM; H-CLUSTER; DESULFOVIBRIO-DESULFURICANS; LIGHT SENSITIVITY; INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY AB While a general model of H-2 activation has been proposed for [FeFe]-hydrogenases, the structural and biophysical properties of the intermediates of the H-cluster catalytic site have not yet been discretely defined. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy were used to characterize the H-cluster catalytic site, a [4Fe-4S](H) subcluster linked by a cysteine thiolate to an organometallic diiron subsite with CO, CN, and dithiolate ligands, in [FeFe]-hydrogenase HydA1 from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (CrHydA1). Oxidized CrHydA1 displayed a rhombic 2.1 EPR signal (g = 2.100, 2.039, 1.997) and an FTIR spectrum previously assigned to the oxidized H-cluster (H-ox). Reduction of the H-ox sample with 100% H-2 or sodium dithionite (NaDT) nearly eliminated the 2.1 signal, which coincided with appearance of a broad 2.3-2.07 signal (g = 2.3-2.07, 1.863) and/or a rhombic 2.08 signal (g = 2.077, 1.935, 1.880). Both signals displayed relaxation properties similar to those of [4Fe-4S] clusters and are consistent with an S = 1/2 H-cluster containing a [4Fe-4S](H)(+) subcluster. These EPR signals were correlated with differences in the CO and CN ligand modes in the FTIR spectra of H-2- and NaDT-reduced samples compared with H-ox. The results indicate that reduction of [4Fe-4S](H) from the 2+ state to the 1+ state occurs during both catalytic H-2 activation and proton reduction and is accompanied by structural rearrangements of the diiron subsite CO/CN ligand field. Changes in the [4Fe-4S](H) oxidation state occur in electron exchange with the diiron subsite during catalysis and mediate electron transfer with either external carriers or accessory FeS clusters. C1 [Mulder, David W.; Ratzloff, Michael W.; Noone, Seth M.; King, Paul W.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Shepard, Eric M.; Byer, Amanda S.; Peters, John W.; Broderick, Joan B.] Montana State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. RP King, PW (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM paul.king@nrel.gov RI King, Paul/D-9979-2011; OI King, Paul/0000-0001-5039-654X; Broderick, Joan/0000-0001-7057-9124; Peters, John/0000-0001-9117-9568 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-10ER16194] FX D.W.M., M.W.R, S.M.N., and P.W.K. gratefully acknowledge funding by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, for the preparation of hydrogenases and FTIR and EPR spectroscopy and support by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. E.M.S., A.S.B., J.W.P., and J.B.B. gratefully acknowledge funding by the U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through Grant DE-FG02-10ER16194. The authors thank Sandra and Gareth Eaton (University of Denver) for helpful discussions on EPR spectroscopy, Morgan Bye (University of East Anglia) for making available his EPR toolbox software package for data processing, David Bobela and Calvin Curtis (NREL) for technical assistance on the EPR system, and Marko Boehm (NREL) for generously providing TEV protease samples. NR 50 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 4 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 135 IS 18 BP 6921 EP 6929 DI 10.1021/ja4000257 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 143AS UT WOS:000318839300035 PM 23578101 ER PT J AU Salovich, NW Kim, H Ghosh, AK Giannetta, RW Kwok, W Welp, U Shen, B Zhu, S Wen, HH Tanatar, MA Prozorov, R AF Salovich, N. W. Kim, Hyunsoo Ghosh, Ajay K. Giannetta, R. W. Kwok, W. Welp, U. Shen, B. Zhu, S. Wen, H. -H. Tanatar, M. A. Prozorov, R. TI Effect of heavy-ion irradiation on superconductivity in Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID IMPURITIES; DENSITY; STATE; WAVE AB The London penetration depth was measured in optimally doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 crystals, with and without columnar defects produced by 1.4 GeV Pb-208 irradiation. The low temperature behavior of unirradiated samples was consistent with a fully gapped superconducting state with a minimum energy gap Delta(min)/k(B)T(C) approximate to 1. Similar gap values were observed for irradiation levels corresponding to mean column-column separations of 32 and 22 nm. At very high irradiation levels (column-column separation of 10 nm) a T-2 power law was observed below T-C/3, most likely due to elevated scattering. Neither the location nor the sharpness of the superconducting transition was affected by irradiation. The data provide evidence for an s(+-) pairing state. C1 [Salovich, N. W.; Ghosh, Ajay K.; Giannetta, R. W.] Univ Illinois, Loomis Lab Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kim, Hyunsoo; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Kim, Hyunsoo; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Ghosh, Ajay K.] Jadavpur Univ, Dept Phys, Kolkata 700032, India. [Kwok, W.; Welp, U.; Shen, B.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wen, H. -H.] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Ctr Superconducting Phys & Mat, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Wen, H. -H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Giannetta, RW (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Loomis Lab Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM russg@illinois.edu FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC0298CH1088]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Indo-US Science and Technology Forum; MOST of China [2011CBA00102, 2012CB821403]; PAPD FX We wish to thank P. Hirschfeld for emphasizing the role of gap anisotropy in reducing TC. We also thank A. Chubukov, H. Kontani, D. V. Efremov, and A. V. Boris for useful discussions. Work at Argonne and UIUC was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-AC0298CH1088. Work at The Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. A.K.G. was supported in part by the Indo-US Science and Technology Forum. Work in China was supported by the MOST of China (2011CBA00102, 2012CB821403) and PAPD. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 30 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 18 AR 180502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.180502 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 140WL UT WOS:000318687000001 ER PT J AU Xi, XX Park, JH Graf, D Carr, GL Tanner, DB AF Xi, Xiaoxiang Park, J. -H. Graf, D. Carr, G. L. Tanner, D. B. TI Infrared vortex-state electrodynamics in type-II superconducting thin films SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MICROWAVE SURFACE IMPEDANCE; PARAMAGNETIC IMPURITIES; METALLIC-FILMS; MIXED-STATE; VORTICES; FIELD; CONDUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; DEPENDENCE; FREQUENCY AB The vortex-state electrodynamics of s-wave superconductors has been studied by infrared spectroscopy. Far-infrared transmission and reflection spectra of superconducting Nb0.5Ti0.5N and NbN thin films were measured in a magnetic field perpendicular to the film surface, and the optical conductivity was extracted. The data show clear reduction of superconducting signature. We consider the vortex state as a two-component effective medium of normal cores embedded in a BCS superconductor. The spectral features are well explained by the Maxwell Garnett theory. Our analysis supports the presence of magnetic-field-induced pair-breaking effects in the superconducting component outside of the vortex cores. C1 [Xi, Xiaoxiang; Tanner, D. B.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Xi, Xiaoxiang; Carr, G. L.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Park, J. -H.; Graf, D.] Florida State Univ, Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Tallahassee, FL 32310 USA. RP Xi, XX (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-02ER45984, DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG52-10NA29659] FX We are grateful to S. W. Tozer for access to the equipment used in the four-probe resistivity measurements and to G. Nintzel and T. P. Murphy for technical assistance. Work at the University of Florida, Brookhaven National Laboratory, and the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through DE-FG02-02ER45984, DE-AC02-98CH10886, and DE-FG52-10NA29659. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 18 AR 184503 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.184503 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 140WL UT WOS:000318687000004 ER PT J AU Bzdak, A Skokov, V AF Bzdak, Adam Skokov, Vladimir TI Anisotropy of Photon Production: Initial Eccentricity or Magnetic Field SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; LEPTONS; PSIONS; EVENT AB Recent measurements of the azimuthal anisotropy of direct photons in heavy-ion collisions at the energies of Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider show that it is of the same order as the hadronic one. This finding appears to contradict the expected dominance of photon production from a quark-gluon plasma at an early stage of a heavy-ion collision. A possible explanation of the strong azimuthal anisotropy of the photons, given recently, is based on the presence of a large magnetic field in the early phase of a collision. In this Letter, we propose a method to experimentally measure the degree to which a magnetic field in heavy-ion collisions is responsible for the observed anisotropy of photon production. The experimental test proposed in this Letter may potentially change our understanding of the nonequilibrium stage and possible thermalization in heavy-ion collisions. C1 [Bzdak, Adam] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Skokov, Vladimir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Bzdak, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM ABzdak@bnl.gov; VSkokov@bnl.gov OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [N202 125437] FX We thank G. Basar, D. Kharzeev, and L. McLerran for discussions. We are grateful to A. Woodhead for the careful reading of the manuscript. The authors were supported by Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. A. B. also acknowledges the Grant No. N202 125437 of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education (2009-2012). NR 25 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 1 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 AR 192301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.192301 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 140XQ UT WOS:000318690200002 PM 23705700 ER PT J AU Chtchelkatchev, NM Glatz, A Beloborodov, IS AF Chtchelkatchev, N. M. Glatz, A. Beloborodov, I. S. TI Interplay of charge and heat transport in a nano-junction in the out-of-equilibrium cotunneling regime SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER LA English DT Article ID POINTS AB We study the charge transport and heat transfer through a nano-junction composed of a small metallic grain weakly coupled to two metallic leads. We focus on the cotunneling regime out-of-equilibrium, where the bias voltage and the temperature gradient between the leads strongly drive electron and phonon degrees of freedom in the grain, which in turn have a strong feedback on the transport through the grain. We derive and solve the heat balance equation for electron and phonon degrees of freedom in the grain and self-consistently find the current-voltage characteristics. We demonstrate that the transport in the nano-junction is very sensitive to the spectrum of the bosonic modes in the grain. C1 [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dept Theoret Phys, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Russia. [Chtchelkatchev, N. M.] Russian Acad Sci, LD Landau Theoret Phys Inst, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russia. [Glatz, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Glatz, A.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Beloborodov, I. S.] Calif State Univ Northridge, Dept Phys & Astron, Northridge, CA 91330 USA. RP Chtchelkatchev, NM (reprint author), Russian Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, Troitsk 142190, Russia. RI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/L-1273-2013 OI Chtchelkatchev, Nikolay/0000-0002-7242-1483 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [DMR 1158666] FX AG was supported by the US Department of Energy Office of Science under the Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. IB was supported by NSF Grant DMR 1158666. NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 12 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8984 J9 J PHYS-CONDENS MAT JI J. Phys.-Condes. Matter PD MAY 8 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 18 AR 185301 DI 10.1088/0953-8984/25/18/185301 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 130KE UT WOS:000317913100013 PM 23571317 ER PT J AU Sheng, YW Durazo, A Schumacher, M Gralla, EB Cascio, D Cabelli, DE Valentine, JS AF Sheng, Yuewei Durazo, Armando Schumacher, Mikhail Gralla, Edith Butler Cascio, Duilio Cabelli, Diane E. Valentine, Joan Selverstone TI Tetramerization Reinforces the Dimer Interface of MnSOD SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID MANGANESE SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; MALATE-DEHYDROGENASE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; CANDIDA-ALBICANS; PROTEIN; STABILITY; YEAST; CRYSTALLIZATION AB Two yeast manganese superoxide dismutases (MnSOD), one from Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria (ScMnSOD) and the other from Candida albicans cytosol (CaMnSODc), have most biochemical and biophysical properties in common, yet ScMnSOD is a tetramer and CaMnSODc is a dimer or "loose tetramer'' in solution. Although CaMnSODc was found to crystallize as a tetramer, there is no indication from the solution properties that the functionality of CaMnSODc in vivo depends upon the formation of the tetrameric structure. To elucidate further the functional significance of MnSOD quaternary structure, wild-type and mutant forms of ScMnSOD (K182R, A183P mutant) and CaMnSODc (K184R, L185P mutant) with the substitutions at dimer interfaces were analyzed with respect to their oligomeric states and resistance to pH, heat, and denaturant. Dimeric CaMnSODc was found to be significantly more subject to thermal or denaturant-induced unfolding than tetrameric ScMnSOD. The residue substitutions at dimer interfaces caused dimeric CaMnSODc but not tetrameric ScMnSOD to dissociate into monomers. We conclude that the tetrameric assembly strongly reinforces the dimer interface, which is critical for MnSOD activity. C1 [Sheng, Yuewei; Durazo, Armando; Schumacher, Mikhail; Gralla, Edith Butler; Valentine, Joan Selverstone] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Cascio, Duilio] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Energy, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Durazo, Armando] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Tucson, AZ USA. [Cabelli, Diane E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Valentine, Joan Selverstone] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Bioinspired Sci, Seoul, South Korea. RP Cabelli, DE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM cabelli@bnl.gov; jsv@chem.ucla.edu FU United States Department of Energy; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; [DK46828]; [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by grant DK46828 to J.S.V. Radiolysis studies were carried out at Center for Radiation Chemistry Research at BNL, which is funded under contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the United States Department of Energy and supported by its Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 45 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 13 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 5 AR e62446 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0062446 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 154EP UT WOS:000319654700037 PM 23667478 ER PT J AU Nixon, KL Murray, AJ Chaluvadi, H Ning, CG Colgan, J Madison, DH AF Nixon, Kate L. Murray, Andrew James Chaluvadi, Hari Ning, Chuangang Colgan, James Madison, Don H. TI Low energy (e,2e) coincidence studies of NH3: Results from experiment and theory SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON MOMENTUM SPECTROSCOPY; CLOSE-COUPLING METHOD; CROSS-SECTIONS; VALENCE ORBITALS; IONIZATION; MOLECULES; COPLANAR AB Experimental and theoretical triple differential cross sections (TDCS) from ammonia are presented in the low energy regime with outgoing electron energies from 20 eV down to 1.5 eV. Ionization measurements from the 3a(1), 1e(1), and 2a(1) molecular orbitals were taken in a coplanar geometry. Data from the 3a(1) and 1e(1) orbitals were also obtained in a perpendicular plane geometry. The data are compared to predictions from the distorted wave Born approximation and molecular-three-body distorted wave models. The cross sections for the 3a(1) and 1e(1) orbitals that have p-like character were found to be similar, and were different to that of the 2a(1) orbital which has s-like character. These observations are not reproduced by theory, which predicts the structure of the TDCS for all orbitals should be similar. Comparisons are also made to results from experiment and theory for the iso-electronic targets neon and methane. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Nixon, Kate L.; Murray, Andrew James] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Chaluvadi, Hari; Madison, Don H.] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Ning, Chuangang] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Low Dimens Quantum Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Colgan, James] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Nixon, KL (reprint author), Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. RI Nixon, Kate/I-4968-2014; Ning, chuangang/C-3506-2012; OI Nixon, Kate/0000-0002-1226-1879; Ning, chuangang/0000-0002-3158-1253; Colgan, James/0000-0003-1045-3858 FU Royal Society at the University of Manchester; US National Science Foundation [PHY-1068237]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [11174175] FX K.L.N. would like to thank the Royal Society for a Newton International Fellowship at the University of Manchester. We would like to thank the technicians in the Schuster laboratory for providing excellent support for the experimental apparatus. This work was partly supported by the US National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1068237 and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 11174175. Computational work was performed with Institutional Computing resources made available through Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 33 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 138 IS 17 AR 174304 DI 10.1063/1.4802960 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 149AE UT WOS:000319289600026 PM 23656131 ER PT J AU Hettich, RL Pan, CL Chourey, K Giannone, RJ AF Hettich, Robert L. Pan, Chongle Chourey, Karuna Giannone, Richard J. TI Metaproteomics: Harnessing the Power of High Performance Mass Spectrometry to Identify the Suite of Proteins That Control Metabolic Activities in Microbial Communities SO ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SHEWANELLA-ONEIDENSIS MR-1; TOP-DOWN; GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; SHOTGUN PROTEOMICS; IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTEOMICS; PEPTIDE-IDENTIFICATION; SOIL METAPROTEOMICS; BACTERIAL PHYLA; INTACT PROTEINS AB The availability of extensive genome information for many different microbes, including unculturable species in mixed communities from environmental samples, has enabled systems-biology interrogation by providing a means to access genomic, transcriptomic, and proteomic information. To this end, metaproteomics exploits the power of high-performance mass spectrometry for extensive characterization of the complete suite of proteins expressed by a microbial community in an environmental sample. C1 [Hettich, Robert L.; Pan, Chongle; Chourey, Karuna; Giannone, Richard J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Hettich, RL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM hettichrl@ornl.gov RI Hettich, Robert/N-1458-2016; OI Hettich, Robert/0000-0001-7708-786X; , /0000-0002-9216-3813 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genome Sciences Program; National Institutes of Health, Human Microbiome Project [UH2DK83991] FX Financial support was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genome Sciences Program (for content related to the environmental metaproteomics) and by the National Institutes of Health, Human Microbiome Project, grant UH2DK83991 (for content related to the human microbiome metaproteomics). Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by University of Tennessee-Battelle LLC for the Department of Energy. NR 103 TC 46 Z9 47 U1 4 U2 59 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0003-2700 EI 1520-6882 J9 ANAL CHEM JI Anal. Chem. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 85 IS 9 BP 4203 EP 4214 DI 10.1021/ac303053e PG 12 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA 141WB UT WOS:000318756100002 PM 23469896 ER PT J AU Korman, TP Sahachartsiri, B Charbonneau, DM Huang, GL Beauregard, M Bowie, JU AF Korman, Tyler P. Sahachartsiri, Bobby Charbonneau, David M. Huang, Grace L. Beauregard, Marc Bowie, James U. TI Dieselzymes: development of a stable and methanol tolerant lipase for biodiesel production by directed evolution SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Lipase; Biodiesel; Proteus mirabilis; Proteus sp K107; Directed evolution; Alcohol tolerance ID ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; BACTERIAL LIPASES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; OPEN CONFORMATION; STABILITY; ENZYMES; FUEL; TRANSESTERIFICATION; CLASSIFICATION; BIOTECHNOLOGY AB Background: Biodiesels are methyl esters of fatty acids that are usually produced by base catalyzed transesterification of triacylglyerol with methanol. Some lipase enzymes are effective catalysts for biodiesel synthesis and have many potential advantages over traditional base or acid catalyzed transesterification. Natural lipases are often rapidly inactivated by the high methanol concentrations used for biodiesel synthesis, however, limiting their practical use. The lipase from Proteus mirabilis is a particularly promising catalyst for biodiesel synthesis as it produces high yields of methyl esters even in the presence of large amounts of water and expresses very well in Escherichia coli. However, since the Proteus mirabilis lipase is only moderately stable and methanol tolerant, these properties need to be improved before the enzyme can be used industrially. Results: We employed directed evolution, resulting in a Proteus mirabilis lipase variant with 13 mutations, which we call Dieselzyme 4. Dieselzyme 4 has greatly improved thermal stability, with a 30-fold increase in the half-inactivation time at 50 degrees C relative to the wild-type enzyme. The evolved enzyme also has dramatically increased methanol tolerance, showing a 50-fold longer half-inactivation time in 50% aqueous methanol. The immobilized Dieselzyme 4 enzyme retains the ability to synthesize biodiesel and has improved longevity over wild-type or the industrially used Brukholderia cepacia lipase during many cycles of biodiesel synthesis. A crystal structure of Dieselzyme 4 reveals additional hydrogen bonds and salt bridges in Dieselzyme 4 compared to the wild-type enzyme, suggesting that polar interactions may become particularly stabilizing in the reduced dielectric environment of the oil and methanol mixture used for biodiesel synthesis. Conclusions: Directed evolution was used to produce a stable lipase, Dieselzyme 4, which could be immobilized and re-used for biodiesel synthesis. Dieselzyme 4 outperforms the industrially used lipase from Burkholderia cepacia and provides a platform for still further evolution of desirable biodiesel production properties. C1 [Korman, Tyler P.; Sahachartsiri, Bobby; Huang, Grace L.; Bowie, James U.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Charbonneau, David M.; Beauregard, Marc] Univ Quebec Trois Rivieres, Dept Chim Biol, Trois Rivieres, PQ GA9 5H7, Canada. RP Bowie, JU (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Inst Mol Biol, Dept Chem & Biochem, UCLA DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. EM bowie@mbi.ucla.edu FU US Department of Energy; Camile and Henry Dreyfus Foundation; PROTEO scholarship; NSERC grant [138654] FX This work was supported by grants from the US Department of Energy and from the Camile and Henry Dreyfus Foundation. D. M. C. and M. B. acknowledge the support of a PROTEO scholarship and NSERC grant (Discovery 138654). NR 40 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 5 U2 63 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 6 AR 70 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-6-70 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 149YN UT WOS:000319357400001 PM 23648063 ER PT J AU Shen, H Poovaiah, CR Ziebell, A Tschaplinski, TJ Pattathil, S Gjersing, E Engle, NL Katahira, R Pu, YQ Sykes, R Chen, F Ragauskas, AJ Mielenz, JR Hahn, MG Davis, M Stewart, CN Dixon, RA AF Shen, Hui Poovaiah, Charleson R. Ziebell, Angela Tschaplinski, Timothy J. Pattathil, Sivakumar Gjersing, Erica Engle, Nancy L. Katahira, Rui Pu, Yunqiao Sykes, Robert Chen, Fang Ragauskas, Arthur J. Mielenz, Jonathan R. Hahn, Michael G. Davis, Mark Stewart, C. Neal, Jr. Dixon, Richard A. TI Enhanced characteristics of genetically modified switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) for high biofuel production SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Switchgrass; Bioenergy; Biofuel; Feedstock; Cellulosic ethanol; PvMYB4; Transcription factor; Cell wall; Recalcitrance; Lignin; Hemicellulose; Pectin ID PLANT-CELL-WALL; ALFALFA MEDICAGO-SATIVA; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; DOWN-REGULATION; LIGNIN; XYLOGLUCAN; LIGNIFICATION; PRETREATMENT; ETHANOL; BIOMASS AB Background: Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the most promising renewable and clean energy resources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. However, the resistance to accessibility of sugars embedded in plant cell walls (so-called recalcitrance) is a major barrier to economically viable cellulosic ethanol production. A recent report from the US National Academy of Sciences indicated that, "absent technological breakthroughs", it was unlikely that the US would meet the congressionally mandated renewable fuel standard of 35 billion gallons of ethanol-equivalent biofuels plus 1 billion gallons of biodiesel by 2022. We here describe the properties of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) biomass that has been genetically engineered to increase the cellulosic ethanol yield by more than 2-fold. Results: We have increased the cellulosic ethanol yield from switchgrass by 2.6-fold through overexpression of the transcription factor PvMYB4. This strategy reduces carbon deposition into lignin and phenolic fermentation inhibitors while maintaining the availability of potentially fermentable soluble sugars and pectic polysaccharides. Detailed biomass characterization analyses revealed that the levels and nature of phenolic acids embedded in the cell-wall, the lignin content and polymer size, lignin internal linkage levels, linkages between lignin and xylans/pectins, and levels of wall-bound fucose are all altered in PvMYB4-OX lines. Genetically engineered PvMYB4-OX switchgrass therefore provides a novel system for further understanding cell wall recalcitrance. Conclusions: Our results have demonstrated that overexpression of PvMYB4, a general transcriptional repressor of the phenylpropanoid/lignin biosynthesis pathway, can lead to very high yield ethanol production through dramatic reduction of recalcitrance. MYB4-OX switchgrass is an excellent model system for understanding recalcitrance, and provides new germplasm for developing switchgrass cultivars as biomass feedstocks for biofuel production. C1 [Shen, Hui; Chen, Fang; Dixon, Richard A.] Samuel Roberts Noble Fdn Inc, Div Plant Biol, Ardmore, OK 73401 USA. [Poovaiah, Charleson R.; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Plant Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Ziebell, Angela; Gjersing, Erica; Katahira, Rui; Pu, Yunqiao; Sykes, Robert; Davis, Mark] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Pattathil, Sivakumar; Hahn, Michael G.] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Shen, Hui; Poovaiah, Charleson R.; Ziebell, Angela; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Pattathil, Sivakumar; Gjersing, Erica; Engle, Nancy L.; Pu, Yunqiao; Sykes, Robert; Chen, Fang; Ragauskas, Arthur J.; Mielenz, Jonathan R.; Hahn, Michael G.; Davis, Mark; Stewart, C. Neal, Jr.; Dixon, Richard A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Dixon, RA (reprint author), Univ N Texas, Dept Biol Sci, 1155 Union Circle, Denton, TX 76203 USA. EM Richard.Dixon@unt.edu RI Poovaiah, Charleson/C-6777-2012; OI Pu, Yunqiao/0000-0003-2554-1447; Hahn, Michael/0000-0003-2136-5191; , Sivakumar Pattathil/0000-0003-3870-4137; Tschaplinski, Timothy/0000-0002-9540-6622; davis, mark/0000-0003-4541-9852; Poovaiah, Charleson/0000-0001-7157-5176; Engle, Nancy/0000-0003-0290-7987 FU BioEnergy Science Center, a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center, through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Government [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF Plant Genome Program [DCB-041683, IOS-0923992] FX We thank Lisa Jackson and David Huhman for GC-MS analysis of lignin monomers, Tui Ray for assistance with qRT-PCR analysis, Choo Hamilton and Miguel Rodriguez for assistance with ethanol fermentations and HPLC, Jeffrey Miller for assistance with glycome profiling, Dr. Stephen Webb for assistance with statistical analysis, and Professor Rick Nelson and Dr. Yuhong Tang for critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center, a US Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center, through the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. This manuscript has been co-authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The CCRC series of plant glycan-directed monoclonal antibodies used in this project were generated with the support of the NSF Plant Genome Program (DCB-041683 and IOS-0923992). NR 46 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 3 U2 91 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 6 AR 71 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-6-71 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 144HU UT WOS:000318931100001 PM 23651942 ER PT J AU Latta, DE Pearce, CI Rosso, KM Kemner, KM Boyanov, MI AF Latta, Drew E. Pearce, Carolyn I. Rosso, Kevin M. Kemner, Kenneth M. Boyanov, Maxim I. TI Reaction of U-VI with Titanium-Substituted Magnetite: Influence of Ti on U-IV Speciation SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TITANOMAGNETITE FE3-XTIXO4 NANOPARTICLES; SECONDARY MINERALIZATION PRODUCTS; ADVANCED PHOTON SOURCE; REDUCTIVE IMMOBILIZATION; URANIUM(VI) REDUCTION; CONTAMINATED AQUIFER; SYNTHETIC BRANNERITE; DISSOLUTION KINETICS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; U(VI) REDUCTION AB Reduction of hexavalent uranium (U-VI) to less soluble; tetravalent uranium,(U-IV) through enzymatic. or abiotic redox reactions has the potential to alter U mobility in subsurface environments. As ubiquitous natural mineral, magnetite (Fe3O4) is of interest because of its ability to act as a rechargeable reductant for U-VI. Natural magnetites are often impure with titanium, and structural Fe3+ replacement by Ti-IV yields a proportional increase in the relative Fe2+ content in the metal sublattice to maintain bulk charge neutrality. In the absence of oxidation, the Ti content sets the initial bulk Fe2+/Fe3+ ratio (R). Here, we demonstrate that Ti-doped magnetites (Fe3-xTixO4) reduce U-VI to U-IV. The U-VI-Fe2+ redox reactivity was found to be controlled directly by R but was otherwise independent of Ti content (x(Ti)). However, in contrast to previous studies with pure magnetite where U-VI was reduced to nanocrystalline uraninite (UO2), the presence of structural Ti (x(Ti) = 0.25-0.53) results in the formation of U-IV species that lack the bidentate U-O-2-U bridges of uraninite. Extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopic analysis indicated that the titanomagnetite-bound U-IV phase has a novel U-IV-Ti binding geometry different from the coordination of U-IV in the mineral brannerite ((UTi2O6)-Ti-IV). The observed U-IV-Ti coordination at a distance of 3.43 A suggests a binuclear corner sharing adsorption/incorporation U-IV complex with the solid phase. Furthermore, we explored the effect of oxidation (decreasing R) and solids-to-solution ratio on the reduced U-IV phase. The formation of the non-uraninite U-IV-Ti phase appears to be controlled by availability of surface Ti sites rather than R. Our work highlights a previously unrecognized role of Ti in the environmental chemistry of U-IV and suggests that further work to characterize the long-term stability of U-IV phases formed in the presence of Ti is warranted. C1 [Latta, Drew E.; Kemner, Kenneth M.; Boyanov, Maxim I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pearce, Carolyn I.; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Latta, DE (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dlatta@anl.gov RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; Latta, Drew/A-3030-2014 FU DOE Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science; DOE and member institutions; DOE; UChicago Argonne, LLC operated [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank B. Mishra and MRCAT/EnviroCAT beamline staff members T. Shibata, E. Lang, J. Katsoudas, and S. Chattopadhyay for help during EXAFS data collection. We also thank K. I. Libya, T. Y. Shvareva, and A. Navrotsky in the Peter A. Rock Thermochemistry Laboratory at the University of California at Davis for the synthesis of brannerite. Research under the Subsurface Scientific Focus Area (SFA) program at Argonne National Laboratory and under the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory SFA was supported by the DOE Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Office of Science. MRCAT/EnviroCAT operations are supported by DOE and member institutions. Use of the APS, an Office of Science User Facility operated by Argonne for the DOE Office of Science, was supported by DOE. Use of the Electron Microscopy Center at Argonne was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 68 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 77 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 9 BP 4121 EP 4130 DI 10.1021/es303383n PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 141WA UT WOS:000318756000023 PM 23597442 ER PT J AU Zhang, CY Liu, CX Shi, Z AF Zhang, Changyong Liu, Chongxuan Shi, Zhi TI Micromodel Investigation of Transport Effect on the Kinetics of Reductive Dissolution of Hematite SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID REACTIVE TRANSPORT; FE(III) OXIDE; MINERALIZATION PATHWAYS; SCALE HETEROGENEITY; MICROBIAL REDUCTION; IRON(III) REDUCTION; BACTERIAL REDUCTION; ELECTRON-ACCEPTORS; HUMIC SUBSTANCES; POROUS-MEDIA AB Reductive dissolution of hematite in porous media was investigated using a micromodel (8.1 x 4.5 x 0.028 mm) with realistic pore network structures that include distinctive advection domain, macropores and micropores created in silicon substrate. The micromodel pore surface was sputter deposited with a thin layer (230 nm) of hematite. The hematite in the micromodel was reduced by injecting pH-varying solutions (pH 5.0, 6.0, 7.0) containing a reduced form of flavin mononucleotide (FMNH2, 100 mu M), a biogenic soluble electron transfer mediator produced by Shewanella species. The reduction kinetics was determined by measuring effluent Fe(II) (aq) concentration and by spectroscopically monitoring the hematite dissolution front in the micromodel. Batch experiment was also performed to estimate the hematite reduction rate under the well mixed condition. Results showed significant spatial variation in local redox reaction rate that was controlled by the coupled transport and reaction. The overall rate of the redox reaction in the micromodel required a three-domain numerical model to effectively describe reaction kinetics either with distinctive apparent rate parameters or mass transfer coefficients in different pore domains. Results from this study demonstrated the feasibility of a domain-based modeling approach for scaling reaction rates from batch to porous media systems where reactions may be significantly limited by transport. C1 [Zhang, Changyong; Liu, Chongxuan; Shi, Zhi] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Zhang, CY (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM czhang98@gmail.com; chongxuan.liu@pnnl.gov RI Liu, Chongxuan/C-5580-2009; Zhang, Changyong/A-8012-2013 FU PNNL Science Focus Area (SFA); Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR); U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the PNNL FX This research was supported by the PNNL Science Focus Area (SFA), Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR), and the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL), a national user facility sponsored by the DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at the PNNL. We thank Tamas Varga for help with GIXRD and XRR We thank four anonymous reviewers for insightful comments. NR 49 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 4 U2 69 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 9 BP 4131 EP 4139 DI 10.1021/es304006w PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 141WA UT WOS:000318756000024 PM 23484541 ER PT J AU Li, W Wang, YJ Zhu, MQ Fan, TT Zhou, DM Phillips, BL Sparks, DL AF Li, Wei Wang, Yu-Jun Zhu, Mengqiang Fan, Ting-Ting Zhou, Dong-Mei Phillips, Brian L. Sparks, Donald L. TI Inhibition Mechanisms of Zn Precipitation on Aluminum Oxide by Glyphosate: A P-31 NMR and Zn EXAFS Study SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MICROCRYSTALLINE GIBBSITE; N-PHOSPHONOMETHYLGLYCINE; POLLUTED SOILS; GAMMA-ALUMINA; ZINC; COMPLEXES; ADSORPTION; GOETHITE; SORPTION; COPPER AB In this research, the effects of glyphosate (GPS) on Zn sorption/precipitation on gamma-alumina were investigated using a batch technique, Zn K-edge EXAFS, and P-31 NMR spectroscopy. The EXAFS analysis revealed that, in the absence of glyphosate, Zn adsorbed on the aluminum oxide surface mainly as bidentate mononuclear surface complexes at pH 5.5, whereas Zn-Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) precipitates formed at pH 8.0. In the presence of glyphosate, the EXAFS spectra of Zn sorption samples at pH 5.5 and 8.0 were very similar, both of which demonstrated that Zn did not directly bind to the mineral surface but bonded with the carboxyl group of glyphosate. Formation of gamma-alumina-GPS-Zn ternary surface complexes was further suggested by P-31 solid state NMR data which indicated the glyphosate binds to gamma-alumina via a phosphonate group, bridging the mineral surface and Zn. Additionally, we showed the sequence of additional glyphosate and Zn can influence the sorption mechanism. At pH 8, Zn-Al LDH precipitates formed if Zn was added first, and no precipitates formed if glyphosate was added first or simultaneously with Zn. In contrast, at pH SS, only gamma-alumina-GPS-Zn ternary surface complexes formed regardless of whether glyphosate or Zn was added first or both were added simultaneously. C1 [Li, Wei; Wang, Yu-Jun; Sparks, Donald L.] Univ Delaware, Delaware Environm Inst, Environm Soil Chem Grp, Newark, DE 19717 USA. [Li, Wei; Wang, Yu-Jun; Sparks, Donald L.] Univ Delaware, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Newark, DE 19717 USA. [Wang, Yu-Jun; Fan, Ting-Ting; Zhou, Dong-Mei] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Soil Sci, Key Lab Soil Environm & Pollut Remediat, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Mengqiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Phillips, Brian L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Phillips, Brian L.] SUNY Stony Brook, Ctr Environm Mol Sci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Li, W (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Delaware Environm Inst, Environm Soil Chem Grp, Newark, DE 19717 USA. EM weili@udel.edu; yjwang@issas.ac.cn RI Wang, Yujun/C-6962-2013; Li, Wei/D-6289-2011 OI Wang, Yujun/0000-0002-0921-0122; Li, Wei/0000-0002-0789-0320 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) through the Delaware EPSCoR program [EPS0814251]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [41171189, 40930739]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This research was partially funded by the National Science Foundation (NSF) through the Delaware EPSCoR program (grant no. EPS0814251). Drs. Yu-Jun Wang and Dong-Mei Zhou are grateful to the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (grants no. 41171189 and 40930739). Prof. Ulf Skyllberg (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences) is acknowledged for offering the EXAFS data for the Zn-Carboxylate standard model compound. We thank Cathy Olsen at the University of Delaware for assistance with the ICP-AES analyses and Dr. Kaumudi Pandya for help with XAS data collection at beamline XIIA at the NSLS. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. We are also grateful to the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) for use of the synchrotron radiation facilities at beamline 14W and 15U. NR 35 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 6 U2 100 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 9 BP 4211 EP 4219 DI 10.1021/es305120x PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 141WA UT WOS:000318756000034 PM 23550510 ER PT J AU Robidart, J Callister, SJ Song, PF Nicora, CD Wheat, CG Girguis, PR AF Robidart, Julie Callister, Stephen J. Song, Pengfei Nicora, Carrie D. Wheat, Charles G. Girguis, Peter R. TI Characterizing Microbial Community and Geochemical Dynamics at Hydrothermal Vents Using Osmotically Driven Continuous Fluid Samplers SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MID-ATLANTIC RIDGE; POPULATION-DYNAMICS; HIGH-RESOLUTION; BACTERIAL; QUANTIFICATION; DIVERSITY; DOMINANCE; GROWTH; FIELD AB Microbes play a key role in mediating aquatic biogeochemical cycles. However, our understanding of the relationships between microbial phylogenetic/physiological diversity and habitat physicochemical characteristics is restrained by our limited capacity to concurrently collect microbial and geochemical samples at appropriate spatial and temporal scales. Accordingly, we have developed a low-cost, continuous fluid sampling system (the Biological OsmoSampling System, or BOSS) to address this limitation. The BOSS does not use electricity, can be deployed in harsh/remote environments, and collects/preserves samples with daily resolution for >1 year. Here, we present data on the efficacy of DNA and protein preservation during a 1.5 year laboratory study as well as the results of two field deployments at deep-sea hydrothermal vents, wherein we examined changes in microbial diversity, protein expression, and geochemistry over time. Our data reveal marked changes in microbial composition co-occurring with changes in hydrothermal fluid composition as well as the temporal dynamics of an enigmatic sulfide-oxidizing symbiont in its free-living state. We also present the first data on in situ protein preservation and expression dynamics highlighting the BOSS's potential utility in meta-proteomic studies. These data illustrate the value of using BOSS to study relationships among microbial and geochemical phenomena and environmental conditions. C1 [Robidart, Julie; Song, Pengfei; Girguis, Peter R.] Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Callister, Stephen J.; Nicora, Carrie D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Wheat, Charles G.] Univ Alaska Fairbanks, Moss Landing, CA 95039 USA. RP Girguis, PR (reprint author), Harvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, 16 Divin Ave, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. EM pgirguis@oeb.harvard.edu FU National Science Foundation [OCE-1061934, OCE-0838107]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Ocean Leadership; DOE [DE-ACO5-76RLO 1830] FX We thank Deb Kelley, Mitch Elend, Wiebke Ziebis, and Mary Lilley for their assistance in deploying and recovering the BOSSes. We also thank Kiana Frank and Tsiu Moorosi for their invaluable contributions during the early phase of this project. Thanks to Jennifer Delaney for a critical review of this manuscript. This work was supported by grants to PRG from the National Science Foundation (OCE-1061934, OCE-0838107), the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, and Ocean Leadership. Portions of this research were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a DOE/BER national scientific user facility located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) in Richland, Washington. PNNL is a multiprogram national laboratory operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-ACO5-76RLO 1830. C-DEBI contribution number 145. NR 36 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 4 U2 30 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 9 BP 4399 EP 4407 DI 10.1021/es3037302 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 141WA UT WOS:000318756000057 PM 23495803 ER PT J AU Dimkpa, CO Latta, DE McLean, JE Britt, DW Boyanov, MI Anderson, AJ AF Dimkpa, Christian O. Latta, Drew E. McLean, Joan E. Britt, David W. Boyanov, Maxim I. Anderson, Anne J. TI Fate of CuO and ZnO Nano- and Microparticles in the Plant Environment SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PSEUDOMONAS-CHLORORAPHIS O6; METAL-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; SOYBEAN GLYCINE-MAX; ZEA-MAYS L.; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SOIL BACTERIUM; WHEAT; COPPER; PHYTOTOXICITY AB The environmental fate of metal oxide particles as a function of size was assessed by comparing the behavior of CuO or ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) to that of the corresponding microparticles (MPs) in a sand matrix, with and without wheat (Triticum aestivum L) growth. After 14 days of incubation in the planted sand, the CuO and ZnO NPs were increased from their nominal sizes of <50 nm and <100 nm, to similar to 317 nm and similar to 483 nm, respectively. Accordingly, the negative surface charge of colloids present in aqueous extracts from the sand amended with CuO (-27.0 mV) and ZnO (-10.0 mV) NPs was reduced by the presence of plants, to -19.8 mV and -6.0 mV, respectively. The surface charge of the MPs was not influenced by plants. Plant growth increased dissolution of NPs and MPs of both metal oxides in the sand from <0.3 mg/kg to about 1.0 mg/kg for the CuO products, and from <= 0.6 mg/kg to between 1.0 and 2.2 mg/kg for the Zn products. The NP or MP products reduced wheat root length by similar to 60% or similar to 50% from control levels; CuO was more toxic than ZnO. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis showed that treatments with MPs or NPs of ZnO led to similar accumulations of Zn phosphate species in the shoots, likely from dissolution of ZnO. Exposure to CuO NPs or MPs resulted in similar XAS spectra for Cu in the shoots explained by plant accumulation of both CuO and Cu-1-sulfur complexes. These findings demonstrate the similarities between commercial NPs and MPs of CuO or ZnO in wheat plants, with greater root toxicity correlating with smaller particle size. Factors from the sand and the plant modified the aggregation or dissolution of both types of particles, thus, influencing their, environmental fates. C1 [Dimkpa, Christian O.; Anderson, Anne J.] Utah State Univ, Dept Biol, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Latta, Drew E.; Boyanov, Maxim I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [McLean, Joan E.] Utah State Univ, Utah Water Res Lab, Logan, UT 84322 USA. [Britt, David W.] Utah State Univ, Dept Biol Engn, Logan, UT 84322 USA. RP Dimkpa, CO (reprint author), Utah State Univ, Dept Biol, Logan, UT 84322 USA. EM cdimkpa@usu.edu RI BM, MRCAT/G-7576-2011; Latta, Drew/A-3030-2014; Anderson, Anne/B-7313-2014 FU United States Department of Agriculture (USDA-CSREES) [2011-03581]; Utah Agricultural Experiment Station [8442]; Utah Water Research Laboratory; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE); MRCAT/EnviroCAT Sector 10BM beamline; MRCAT member institutions FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA-CSREES) grant 2011-03581, the Utah Agricultural Experiment Station (Journal Paper # 8442), and the Utah Water Research Laboratory. For XANES and XRD data acquisition, we would like to thank John Katsoudas and Edward Lang for support at the MRCAT/EnviroCAT Sector 10BM beamline. Ken Kemner and Bhoopesh Mishra are thanked for their helpful input regarding the XAS and for help at the beamline. MRCAT operations are supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the MRCAT member institutions. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, is supported by the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 43 Z9 46 U1 16 U2 197 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 9 BP 4734 EP 4742 DI 10.1021/es304736y PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 141WA UT WOS:000318756000098 PM 23540424 ER PT J AU Venteris, ER Skaggs, RL Coleman, AM Wigmosta, MS AF Venteris, Erik R. Skaggs, Richard L. Coleman, Andre M. Wigmosta, Mark S. TI A GIS Cost Model to Assess the Availability of Freshwater, Seawater, and Saline Groundwater for Algal Biofuel Production in the United States SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ALTERNATIVES; GROWTH AB A key advantage of using microalgae for biofuel production is the ability of some algal strains to thrive in waters unsuitable for conventional crop irrigation such as saline groundwater or seawater. Nonetheless, the availability of sustainable water supplies will provide significant challenges for scale-up and development of algal biofuels. We conduct a partial techno-economic assessment based on the availability of freshwater, saline groundwater, and seawater for use in open pond algae cultivation systems. We explore water issues through GIS-based models of algae biofuel production, freshwater supply (constrained to less than 5% of mean annual flow per watershed) and costs, and cost distance models for supplying seawater and saline groundwater. We estimate that, combined, these resources can support 946 X 10(7) m(3) yr(-1) (25 billion gallons yr(-1)) of renewable biodiesel production in the coterminous United States. Achievement of larger targets requires the utilization of less water efficient sites and relatively expensive saline waters. Despite the addition of freshwater supply constraints and saline water resources, the geographic conclusions are similar to our previous results. Freshwater availability and saline water delivery costs are most favorable for the coast of the Gulf of Mexico and Florida peninsula, where evaporation relative to precipitation is moderate. As a whole, the barren and scrub lands of the southwestern US. have limited freshwater supplies, and large net evaporation rates greatly increase the cost of saline alternatives due to the added makeup water required to maintain pond salinity. However, this and similar analyses are particularly sensitive to knowledge gaps in algae growth/lipid production performance and the proportion of freshwater resources available, key topics for future investigation. C1 [Venteris, Erik R.; Skaggs, Richard L.; Coleman, Andre M.; Wigmosta, Mark S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Venteris, ER (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K9-33, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM erik.venteris@pnnl.gov OI Venteris, Erik/0000-0001-9863-6098 FU US Department of Energy [DE-EE0003046, DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX The authors would like to acknowledge funding of this work by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-EE0003046 awarded to the National Alliance for Advanced Biofuels and Bioproducts. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 29 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 3 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 9 BP 4840 EP 4849 DI 10.1021/es304135b PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 141WA UT WOS:000318756000110 PM 23495893 ER PT J AU Harvey, OR Qafoku, NP Cantrell, KJ Lee, G Amonette, JE Brown, CF AF Harvey, Omar R. Qafoku, Nikolla P. Cantrell, Kirk J. Lee, Giehyeon Amonette, James E. Brown, Christopher F. TI Response to Comment on "Geochemical Implications of Gas Leakage associated with Geologic CO2 Storage-A Qualitative Review" SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Letter C1 [Harvey, Omar R.; Qafoku, Nikolla P.; Cantrell, Kirk J.; Brown, Christopher F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geosci Grp, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Harvey, Omar R.] Univ So Mississippi, Dept Geog & Geol, Hattiesburg, MS 39406 USA. [Lee, Giehyeon] Yonsei Univ, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea. [Amonette, James E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Harvey, OR (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Geosci Grp, 902 Battelle Blvd,K6-81, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM omar.harvey@usm.edu OI Qafoku, Nikolla P./0000-0002-3258-5379 NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 47 IS 9 BP 4951 EP 4952 DI 10.1021/es401090n PG 2 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 141WA UT WOS:000318756000125 PM 23506077 ER PT J AU Boesenberg, AJ Restorff, JB Wun-Fogle, M Sailsbury, H Summers, E AF Boesenberg, A. J. Restorff, J. B. Wun-Fogle, M. Sailsbury, H. Summers, E. TI Texture development in Galfenol wire SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID FE-GA; ALLOYS AB Galfenol (Fe-Ga alloy) wire fabrication provides a low cost alternative to directional solidification methods. This work evaluates the compositional dependence of the wire drawing suitability of Fe-Ga and characterizes the microstructural and magnetic properties of these wires. Wire has been produced with Ga contents between 10 at.% and 17 at.% to allow determination of the ductile to brittle transition (DTBT) in wire manufacture. Published results on chill cast bend specimens indicated that a DTBT occurs at roughly 15 at.% Ga. This DTBT was observed under tensile loading with a corresponding change in fracture behavior from transverse fracture to intergranular fracture. For improved magnetostrictive performance, higher Ga contents are desired, closer to the 17 at.% Ga evaluated in this work. Electron backscattered diffraction B-H loop and resonance measurements as a function of magnetic field (to determine modulus and coupling factor) are presented for as-drawn, furnace, and direct current (DC) annealed wire. Galfenol wire produced via traditional drawing methods is found to have a strong < 110 > (alpha) texture parallel to the drawing direction. As-drawn wire was observed to have a lower magnetic permeability and larger hysteresis than DC annealed wire. This is attributed to the presence of a large volume of crystalline defects; such as vacancies and dislocations. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Boesenberg, A. J.; Summers, E.] ETREMA Prod Inc, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [Restorff, J. B.; Wun-Fogle, M.] USN, Ctr Surface Warfare, Carderock Div, West Bethesda, MD 20817 USA. [Sailsbury, H.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Boesenberg, AJ (reprint author), ETREMA Prod Inc, Ames, IA 50010 USA. EM adam.boesenberg@etrema.com NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17A909 DI 10.1063/1.4794186 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800054 ER PT J AU Brown, BL Lee, M Clem, PG Nordquist, CD Jordan, TS Wolfley, SL Leonhardt, D Edney, C Custer, JA AF Brown, B. L. Lee, Mark Clem, P. G. Nordquist, C. D. Jordan, T. S. Wolfley, S. L. Leonhardt, D. Edney, C. Custer, J. A. TI Electrical and optical characterization of the metal-insulator transition temperature in Cr-doped VO2 thin films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOTT-HUBBARD; BAND THEORY; VANADIUM DIOXIDE; PEIERLS; VIEW AB The effect of Cr doping on electrical and optical properties of CrxV1-xO2 thin films across the metal-insulator transition has been studied. Resistance, Hall effect, and infrared reflectance show that Cr doping systematically increases the transition temperature T-c from 59 degrees C at x=0 to 70 degrees C at x=0.11 with similar transition width and hysteresis from DC to infrared, but the effect appears to saturate. The conductance contrast between insulating and metallic phases decreases with Cr doping. The effects of carrier density and mobility changes across T-c will be discussed. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Brown, B. L.; Lee, Mark] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. [Clem, P. G.; Nordquist, C. D.; Jordan, T. S.; Wolfley, S. L.; Leonhardt, D.; Edney, C.; Custer, J. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Brown, BL (reprint author), Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75080 USA. NR 16 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 99 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 173704 DI 10.1063/1.4803551 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800351 ER PT J AU Frantti, J Fujioka, Y Puretzky, A Xie, Y Ye, ZG Glazer, AM AF Frantti, J. Fujioka, Y. Puretzky, A. Xie, Y. Ye, Z. -G. Glazer, A. M. TI A statistical model approximation for perovskite solid-solutions: A Raman study of lead-zirconate-titanate single crystal SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MORPHOTROPIC PHASE-BOUNDARY; NEUTRON POWDER DIFFRACTION; PB(ZRXTI1-X)O-3 CERAMICS; TETRAGONAL BATIO3; PBTIO3; TEMPERATURE; PB(ZR(X)TI1-X)O-3; PBZR1-XTIXO3; TRANSITIONS; SCATTERING AB Lead titanate (PbTiO3) is a classical example of a ferroelectric perovskite oxide illustrating a displacive phase transition accompanied by softening of a symmetry-breaking mode. The underlying assumption justifying the soft-mode theory is that the crystal is macroscopically sufficiently uniform that a meaningful free energy function can be formed. In contrast to PbTiO3, experimental studies show that the phase transition behaviour of lead-zirconate-titanate solid solution (PZT) is far more subtle. Most of the studies on the PZT system have been dedicated to ceramic or powder samples, in which case an unambiguous soft-mode study is not possible, as modes with different symmetries appear together. Our Raman scattering study on titanium-rich PZT single crystal shows that the phase transitions in PZT cannot be described by a simple soft-mode theory. In strong contrast to PbTiO3, splitting of transverse E-symmetry modes reveals that there are different locally ordered regions. The role of crystal defects, random distribution of Ti and Zr at the B-cation site and Pb ions shifted away from their ideal positions, dictates the phase transition mechanism. A statistical model explaining the observed peak splitting and phase transformation to a complex state with spatially varying local order in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary is given. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Frantti, J.; Fujioka, Y.] Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. [Puretzky, A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xie, Y.; Ye, Z. -G.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Xie, Y.; Ye, Z. -G.] Simon Fraser Univ, LABS 4D, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Glazer, A. M.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. RP Frantti, J (reprint author), Aalto Univ, Dept Appl Phys, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland. RI Puretzky, Alexander/B-5567-2016 OI Puretzky, Alexander/0000-0002-9996-4429 NR 50 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 2 U2 44 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 174104 DI 10.1063/1.4798391 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800372 ER PT J AU Hadimani, RL Nlebedim, IC Melikhov, Y Jiles, DC AF Hadimani, R. L. Nlebedim, I. C. Melikhov, Y. Jiles, D. C. TI Growth and characterisation of Gd-5(SixGe1-x)(4) thin film SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; TRANSITION; FIELD AB We report for the first time successful growth of magnetic thin films containing the Gd-5(SixGe1-x)(4) phase, which is expected to show giant magnetocaloric properties. The film was deposited by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) on a (001) silicon wafer at 200 degrees C from a polycrystalline Gd5Si2.09Ge1.91 target prepared by arc melting. PLD was achieved using a femto second laser with a repetition rate of 1 kHz, and a pulse energy of up to 3.5 mJ. The average film thickness was measured to be 400 nm using a Scanning Electron Microscopy and the composition of the film was analyzed using Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy and found to be close to the target composition. X-Ray Diffraction analysis confirmed the presence of Gd5Si2Ge2 monoclinic structure. Magnetic moment vs. magnetic field measurement confirmed that the film was ferromagnetic at a temperature of 200 K. The transition temperature of the film was determined from a plot of magnetic moment vs. temperature. The transition temperature was between 280 and 300 K which is close to the transition temperature of the bulk material. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Hadimani, R. L.; Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hadimani, R. L.; Nlebedim, I. C.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Melikhov, Y.] Cardiff Univ, Wolfson Ctr Magnet, Cardiff CF24 3AA, S Glam, Wales. RP Hadimani, RL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM hadimani@iastate.edu NR 11 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17A935 DI 10.1063/1.4799975 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800080 ER PT J AU Hahn, SE Tucker, GS Yan, JQ Said, AH Leu, BM McCallum, RW Alp, EE Lograsso, TA McQueeney, RJ Harmon, BN AF Hahn, S. E. Tucker, G. S. Yan, J. -Q. Said, A. H. Leu, B. M. McCallum, R. W. Alp, E. E. Lograsso, T. A. McQueeney, R. J. Harmon, B. N. TI Magnetism dependent phonon anomaly in LaFeAsO observed via inelastic x-ray scattering SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB The phonon dispersion was measured at room temperature (above the Neel temperature T-N) along (0,0,L) in the tetragonal phase of LaFeAsO using inelastic x-ray scattering. Magnetostructural effects are well documented in the AFe(2)As(2)-based (A = Ca, Sr, Ba, Eu) systems. Only recently have single crystals of LaFeAsO become available. The experimentally observed splitting between two A(1g) phonon modes at 22 and 26 meV is only reproduced in spin-polarized calculations. Magnetostructural effects similar to those observed in the AFe(2)As(2) materials are confirmed to be present in LaFeAsO. This is discussed in terms of the strong antiferromagnetic correlations that are known to persist above T-N and into the tetragonal phase. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC C1 [Hahn, S. E.; Tucker, G. S.; McQueeney, R. J.; Harmon, B. N.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hahn, S. E.; Tucker, G. S.; Yan, J. -Q.; McCallum, R. W.; Lograsso, T. A.; McQueeney, R. J.; Harmon, B. N.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Said, A. H.; Leu, B. M.; Alp, E. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yan, J. -Q.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Hahn, SE (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mcqueeney@ameslab.gov RI Tucker, Gregory/L-9357-2013; McQueeney, Robert/A-2864-2016 OI Tucker, Gregory/0000-0002-2787-8054; McQueeney, Robert/0000-0003-0718-5602 NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17E153 DI 10.1063/1.4800657 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800315 ER PT J AU Kaur, M McCloy, JS Qiang, Y AF Kaur, M. McCloy, J. S. Qiang, Y. TI Exchange bias in core-shell iron-iron oxide nanoclusters SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; NANOPARTICLES AB An exchange bias study has been performed on core-shell iron-iron oxide (Fe-Fe3O4) nanoclusters (NCs) of sizes 11 nm and 14 nm carrying a different core to shell ratio. NCs show complicated behaviors due to competition between interfacial exchange and Zeeman energy in the presence of magnetic field during cooling. These behaviors are accompanied by the evolution of size-dependent cluster structures in the ferromagnetic-core/ferri- or antiferro-magnetic-shell. Smaller clusters have larger coercive field, exchange bias field, and vertical magnetization shift due to the greater contribution from frozen spins of shell/interfaces and magnetic frustration by the defects and voids present at the interface. These smaller clusters thus also show more dramatic changes with the training effect. Both sizes of clusters display an additional anomaly of the upper part of the hysteresis loop at 10 K under low cooling field (0.1 kOe). This anomaly decreases with number of loop cycles with same field, and disappears with large cooling field (>0.1 kOe). It may be caused by the competition between the magnetization reversal and the magnetostatic interactions. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Kaur, M.; Qiang, Y.] Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [McCloy, J. S.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Qiang, Y (reprint author), Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. EM youqiang@uidaho.edu RI McCloy, John/D-3630-2013 OI McCloy, John/0000-0001-7476-7771 NR 23 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 37 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17D715 DI 10.1063/1.4799522 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800233 ER PT J AU Khan, M Paudyal, D Gschneidner, KA Pecharsky, VK AF Khan, Mahmud Paudyal, D. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Pecharsky, V. K. TI Magnetic properties of Ho1-xErxAl2 alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID SPIN-REORIENTATION; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; HOAL2; HEAT; ANISOTROPY; FIELD AB HoAl2 exhibits a first order spin reorientation transition at 20 K. Heat capacity measurements showed that when Ho is partially replaced by Er in Ho1-xErxAl2, the spin reorientation transition is gradually suppressed, while slowly shifting to higher temperatures with increasing Er concentration. In this paper, we investigate the magnetic properties of pseudo binary Ho1-xErxAl2 alloys by ac and dc magnetization measurements. The magnetization data show that the magnetic interactions below T-C are dramatically modified when Er is added in Ho1-xErxAl2. For a better explanation of the experimental data, results of first principles calculations have been presented as well. (c) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Khan, Mahmud; Paudyal, D.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Khan, M (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mahmudk@iastate.edu NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17E106 DI 10.1063/1.4793605 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800268 ER PT J AU Leary, AM Lucas, MS Ohodnicki, PR Kernion, SJ Mauger, L Park, C Kenney-Benson, C McHenry, ME AF Leary, A. M. Lucas, M. S. Ohodnicki, P. R. Kernion, S. J. Mauger, L. Park, C. Kenney-Benson, C. McHenry, M. E. TI The influence of pressure on the phase stability of nanocomposite Fe89Zr7B4 during heating from energy dispersive x-ray diffraction SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID NANOCRYSTALLINE; CRYSTALLIZATION; ALLOYS; GOLD AB Nanocomposite materials consisting of small crystalline grains embedded within an amorphous matrix show promise for many soft magnetic applications. The influence of pressure is investigated by in situ diffraction of hammer milled Fe89Zr7B4 during heating through the alpha -> gamma Fe transition at 0.5, 2.2, and 4.9 GPa. The changes in primary and secondary crystallization onset are described by diffusion and the energy to form a critical nucleus within the framework of classical nucleation theory. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Leary, A. M.; Kernion, S. J.; McHenry, M. E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Lucas, M. S.] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Ohodnicki, P. R.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Div Chem & Surface Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Mauger, L.] CALTECH, WM Keck Lab 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Park, C.; Kenney-Benson, C.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Leary, AM (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, 5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM mm7g@andrew.cmu.edu RI Park, Changyong/A-8544-2008 OI Park, Changyong/0000-0002-3363-5788 NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17A317 DI 10.1063/1.4795326 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800018 ER PT J AU Lee, Y Harmon, BN AF Lee, Y. Harmon, B. N. TI Rhombohedral distortion effects on electronic structure of LaCoO3 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID SPIN-STATE; TRANSITION AB With a first principles method, we have investigated the rhombohedral distortion effects on the electronic structure of LaCoO3. Fixed spin moment calculations show two local minima-a non-magnetic and a similar to 1.3 mu(B) magnetic state. The energy difference between these states is sensitive to the rhombohedral distortion. The Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) calculation agrees with experimental results without the need for a U potential. The Local Density Approximation (LDA) calculation gives similar results but it needs slightly stronger distortions to reach the non-magnetic ground state. We show that the opening of a gap at E-F also depends on the rhombohedral distortion. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Lee, Y.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Lee, Y (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM harmon@ameslab.gov NR 12 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 6 U2 49 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17E145 DI 10.1063/1.4798350 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800307 ER PT J AU Li, SD Liu, M Shao, WQ Xu, J Chen, SO Zhou, ZY Nan, TX Sun, NAX Duh, JG AF Li, Shandong Liu, Ming Shao, Weiquan Xu, Jie Chen, Sha'ou Zhou, Ziyao Nan, Tianxiang Sun, Nian X. Duh, Jenq-Gong TI Large E-field tunability of microwave ferromagnetic properties in Fe50Co50-Hf/lead zinc niobate-lead titanate multiferroic laminates SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID FREQUENCY PERFORMANCE; MAGNETIC-ANISOTROPY; HETEROSTRUCTURES AB Fe50Co50-Hf films were deposited on the (011)-cut single crystal lead zinc niobate-lead titanate (PZN-PT) substrates by a composition gradient sputtering (CGS) method. Strong converse magnetoelectric (ME) coupling was observed in the multiferroic laminates of CGS Fe50Co50-Hf/PZN-PT, which exhibited a large electric field (E-field) tunability of microwave magnetic properties. With the increase of E-field strength from 0 to 8 kV/cm, the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) fields H-r shifted upwards by 270.2 Oe and downwards by 237.7 Oe along hard axis and easy axis directions, being equivalent to 33.8 and 29.7 Oe cm/kV, respectively. Accordingly, the self-biased ferromagnetic resonance frequency f(FMR) significantly enhanced from 4.0 to 6.5 GHz with an increment of Delta f(FMR) = 2.5 GHz under a zero-bias magnetic field, and the magnetic damping constant a decreases from 0.0280 to 0.0185. The strong ME coupling between CGS Fe50Co50-Hf film and PZN-PT substrate not only enhanced the f(FMR) but also reduced the magnetic loss at microwave frequencies, which gives great opportunity in fabrication of tunable microwave devices. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Li, Shandong; Shao, Weiquan; Xu, Jie; Chen, Sha'ou] Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China. [Li, Shandong] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Liu, Ming] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhou, Ziyao; Nan, Tianxiang; Sun, Nian X.] Northeastern Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Duh, Jenq-Gong] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. RP Li, SD (reprint author), Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China. EM dylsd007@yahoo.com.cn RI Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; Zhou, Ziyao/N-8398-2015; Nan, Tianxiang/O-3820-2015; Nan, Tianxiang/A-8020-2016; Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010 OI Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Zhou, Ziyao/0000-0002-2389-1673; Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094 NR 18 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 51 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17C727 DI 10.1063/1.4799486 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800211 ER PT J AU Li, SD Du, HL Xue, Q Xie, SM Liu, M Shao, WQ Xu, J Nan, TX Sun, NX Duh, JG AF Li, Shandong Du, Honglei Xue, Qian Xie, Shiming Liu, Ming Shao, Weiquan Xu, Jie Nan, Tianxiang Sun, Nian X. Duh, Jenq-Gong TI Stress competition and vortex magnetic anisotropy in FeCoAlO high-frequency soft magnetic films with gradient Al-O contents SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID SPIRAL INDUCTORS AB A vortex magnetic anisotropy (VMA) was formed via the competition of residual stresses between radial and tangential directions in the FeCoAlO soft magnetic films (SMFs), prepared by a composition gradient sputtering (CGS) method. The VMA of the magnetic films gives rise to a rotating excitation direction of the ferromagnetic resonance. As a results, the as-deposited FeCoAlO films exhibit good high-frequency ferromagnetic properties with high permeability about 100, cut-off frequency over 2 GHz, and Q(m) factor over 50 along its individual excitation direction. These SMFs with the VMA are promising in the integration with the circular spiral inductors due to the geometrical match between the excitation direction of the SMFs and the circular inductor lines. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Li, Shandong; Du, Honglei; Xue, Qian; Xie, Shiming; Shao, Weiquan; Xu, Jie] Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China. [Li, Shandong] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Liu, Ming] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Nan, Tianxiang; Sun, Nian X.] Northeastern Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Duh, Jenq-Gong] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. RP Li, SD (reprint author), Qingdao Univ, Coll Phys Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China. EM dylsd007@yahoo.com.cn RI Liu, Ming/B-4143-2009; Nan, Tianxiang/O-3820-2015; Nan, Tianxiang/A-8020-2016; Sun, Nian Xiang/F-9590-2010; OI Liu, Ming/0000-0002-6310-948X; Sun, Nian Xiang/0000-0002-3120-0094; Nan, Tianxiang/0000-0001-6804-2029 NR 12 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17A332 DI 10.1063/1.4799480 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800033 ER PT J AU Liu, J Smetana, V Gschneidner, KA Miller, GJ Pecharsky, VK AF Liu, J. Smetana, V. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Miller, G. J. Pecharsky, V. K. TI The crystal structure and magnetic properties of Pr117Co56.7Ge112 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID DY AB The ternary intermetallic compound Pr117Co56.7Ge112 adopts the cubic Tb117Fe52Ge112-type related structure with the lattice parameter a = 29.330(3) angstrom. The compound exhibits one prominent magnetic transition at similar to 10 K and two additional weak magnetic anomalies are observed at similar to 26 K and similar to 46 K in a 1 kOe applied field. At a higher field of 10 kOe, only one broad ferromagnetic-like transition remains at 12 K. The inverse magnetic susceptibility of Pr117Co56.7Ge112 obeys the Curie-Weiss law with a positive value of the paramagnetic Curie temperature (theta(P) = 24 K), indicating that ferromagnetic interactions are dominant. The effective magnetic moment is 3.49 mu(B)/Pr, which is close to the theoretical effective paramagnetic moment of 3.58 mu(B) for the Pr3+ ion. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Liu, J.; Smetana, V.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Miller, G. J.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Liu, J.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Smetana, V.; Miller, G. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Liu, J (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM liujing@iastate.edu RI Smetana, Volodymyr/C-1340-2015; OI Smetana, Volodymyr/0000-0003-0763-1457 NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17E120 DI 10.1063/1.4794376 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800282 ER PT J AU Liu, SS Ma, BH Narayanan, M Tong, S Koritala, RE Hu, ZQ Balachandran, U AF Liu, Shanshan Ma, Beihai Narayanan, Manoj Tong, Sheng Koritala, Rachel E. Hu, Zhongqiang Balachandran, Uthamalingam TI Dielectric properties of lead lanthanum zirconate titanate thin films with and without ZrO2 insertion layers SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID LEAKAGE CURRENT; ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES; CAPACITORS AB The dielectric properties of lead lanthanum zirconate titanate (PLZT) thin films on platinized silicon (Pt/Si) with and without ZrO2 insertion layers were investigated in the temperature range from 20 degrees C to 300 degrees C. Permittivity, dielectric loss tangent, and tunability were reduced for the samples with ZrO2 insertion layers compared to those without the layers. Additionally, the permittivity was less dependent on frequency over the broad temperature range studied (20-300 degrees C). The leakage current behavior of the PLZT films with and without ZrO2 insertion layers was also investigated, and on the basis of those results, a probable conduction mechanism has been suggested. The improved electrical properties in the PLZT with ZrO2 layers are attributed to the ZrO2 layer blocking the mobile ionic defects and reducing free charge carriers to transport. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Liu, Shanshan; Ma, Beihai; Narayanan, Manoj; Hu, Zhongqiang; Balachandran, Uthamalingam] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Tong, Sheng; Koritala, Rachel E.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nanosci & Technol Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, SS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM sliu@anl.gov RI Tong, Sheng/A-2129-2011; Hu, Zhongqiang/I-2528-2012; Ma, Beihai/I-1674-2013 OI Tong, Sheng/0000-0003-0355-7368; Hu, Zhongqiang/0000-0002-7534-0427; Ma, Beihai/0000-0003-3557-2773 NR 28 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 174107 DI 10.1063/1.4804170 PG 6 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800375 ER PT J AU Lu, WL He, KH Song, WD Sun, CJ Chow, GM Chen, JS AF Lu, Wenlai He, Kaihua Song, Wendong Sun, Cheng-Jun Chow, Gan Moog Chen, Jing-sheng TI Effect of oxygen vacancies on the electronic structure and transport properties of SrRuO3 thin films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID LASER DEPOSITION AB Epitaxial SrRuO3 films were grown under different oxygen partial pressures inducing different amounts of oxygen vacancies. In spite of microstructural disorders, a considerable improvement in the conductivity was observed at ambient temperature with increasing the oxygen vacancies. The oxygen vacancies are responsible for the conductivity improvement by enhancing the orbital overlap between Ru d(z)(2) and O p(z) orbitals. The finding indicates that the oxygen vacancy plays an important role in determining the transport properties of perovskite oxides, by modifying their electronic structures. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Lu, Wenlai; He, Kaihua; Chow, Gan Moog; Chen, Jing-sheng] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Lu, Wenlai; Song, Wendong] ASTAR, Data Storage Inst, Singapore 117608, Singapore. [Sun, Cheng-Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chen, JS (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore. EM msecj@nus.edu.sg RI He, Kaihua/E-8469-2011; Chen, Jingsheng/D-9107-2011; Lu, Wenlai/F-2869-2015 NR 24 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 48 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17E125 DI 10.1063/1.4795011 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800287 ER PT J AU Lucas, MS Mauger, L Munoz, JA Halevy, I Horwath, J Semiatin, SL Leontsev, SO Stone, MB Abernathy, DL Xiao, YM Chow, P Fultz, B AF Lucas, M. S. Mauger, L. Munoz, J. A. Halevy, I. Horwath, J. Semiatin, S. L. Leontsev, S. O. Stone, M. B. Abernathy, D. L. Xiao, Yuming Chow, Paul Fultz, B. TI Phonon densities of states of face-centered-cubic Ni-Fe alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID NUCLEAR RESONANT SCATTERING; DYNAMICS AB Inelastic neutron scattering and nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering were used to determine the phonon densities of states of face-centered-cubic Ni-Fe alloys. Increasing Fe concentration results in an average softening of the phonon modes. Chemical ordering of the Ni0.72Fe0.28 alloy results in a reduction of the partial vibrational entropy of the Fe atoms but does not significantly change the partial vibrational entropy of the Ni atoms. Changes in the phonon densities of states with composition and chemical ordering are discussed and analyzed with a cluster expansion method. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Lucas, M. S.; Horwath, J.; Semiatin, S. L.; Leontsev, S. O.] USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Lucas, M. S.] UTC Inc, Dayton, OH 45432 USA. [Mauger, L.; Munoz, J. A.; Halevy, I.; Fultz, B.] CALTECH, WM Keck Lab 138 78, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Leontsev, S. O.] Univ Dayton, Res Inst, Dayton, OH 45469 USA. [Stone, M. B.; Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xiao, Yuming; Chow, Paul] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Lucas, MS (reprint author), USAF, Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. EM matthew.steven.lucas@gmail.com RI Munoz, Jorge/C-8427-2011; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; SEMIATIN, SHELDON/E-7264-2017 OI Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17A308 DI 10.1063/1.4794354 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800009 ER PT J AU Machado, LD Bezerra, CG Correa, MA Chesman, C Pearson, JE Hoffmann, A AF Machado, L. D. Bezerra, C. G. Correa, M. A. Chesman, C. Pearson, J. E. Hoffmann, A. TI Static and dynamic properties of Fibonacci multilayers SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID PERIODIC MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS; GIANT MAGNETORESISTANCE; BIQUADRATIC EXCHANGE; SPIN-WAVES; SUPERLATTICES; FILMS AB We theoretically investigate static and dynamic properties of quasiperiodic magnetic multilayers. We considered identical ferromagnetic layers separated by non-magnetic spacers with two different thicknesses chosen based on the Fibonacci sequence. Using parameters for Fe/Cr, the minimum energy was determined and the equilibrium magnetization directions found were used to calculate magnetoresistance curves. Regarding dynamic behavior, ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) curves were calculated using an approximation known from the literature. Our numerical results illustrate the effects of quasiperiodicity on the static and dynamic properties of these structures. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Machado, L. D.; Bezerra, C. G.; Correa, M. A.; Chesman, C.] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Fis Teor & Expt, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil. [Machado, L. D.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Dept Fis Aplicada, BR-13083459 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bezerra, C. G.] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland. [Chesman, C.; Pearson, J. E.; Hoffmann, A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Bezerra, CG (reprint author), Univ Fed Rio Grande do Norte, Dept Fis Teor & Expt, BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil. EM cbezerra@dfte.ufrn.br RI Correa, Marcio/E-1510-2013; Bezerra, Claudionor/O-2696-2014; Hoffmann, Axel/A-8152-2009; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Machado, Leonardo/E-2081-2017 OI Correa, Marcio/0000-0002-8904-4151; Bezerra, Claudionor/0000-0001-9660-2142; Hoffmann, Axel/0000-0002-1808-2767; NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17C102 DI 10.1063/1.4794190 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800150 ER PT J AU Mahan, AH Dabney, MS Ginley, DS AF Mahan, A. H. Dabney, M. S. Ginley, D. S. TI Nucleation rate reduction through stress relief of thermally annealed hydrogenated amorphous silicon films SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID A-SI; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; CRYSTALLIZATION; DEPOSITION AB The effect of film stress on crystallite nucleation is investigated in 0.11 mu m thick, thermally annealed hydrogenated amorphous silicon films. Using a recently developed optical method, the crystallite density is measured as the films are isochronally annealed at 600 degrees C, which enables the determination of the crystallite nucleation rate. This rate is significantly suppressed around scratches, cleaved film edges, and laser ablated areas, extending laterally as much as 100-150 mu m from these regions where the film connectivity is disrupted. mu-Raman measurements of the transverse optical mode of Si demonstrate an accompanying reduction in tensile stress in the regions where nucleation is suppressed. The first measurements of nucleation rate in stress and in stress relieved areas in the same film are presented. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Mahan, A. H.; Dabney, M. S.; Ginley, D. S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Mahan, AH (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 173509 DI 10.1063/1.4803686 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800340 ER PT J AU Mudryk, Y Pecharsky, VK Gschneidner, KA AF Mudryk, Y. Pecharsky, V. K. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. TI Unusual magnetic frustration in Lu-doped Gd5Ge4 SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID RARE-EARTH; GD-5(SI1.8GE2.2); TRANSITION AB Magnetic properties of the (Gd0.975Lu0.025)(5)Ge-4 alloy have been measured and compared with the parent Gd5Ge4 compound. Lu doping weakens the ferromagnetic interactions in Gd5Ge4 and this effect is much stronger than what may be expected from a simple dilution effect. An unusual magnetic frustration, likely induced by the kinetic arrest of the O(II) antiferromagnetic-O(I) ferromagnetic magnetostructural transformation as reported in the parent Gd5Ge4, has been observed. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Mudryk, Y.; Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Pecharsky, V. K.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Mudryk, Y (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US Dept Energy, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM slavkomk@ameslab.gov NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17E104 DI 10.1063/1.4793600 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800266 ER PT J AU Nlebedim, IC Hadimani, RL Prozorov, R Jiles, DC AF Nlebedim, I. C. Hadimani, R. L. Prozorov, R. Jiles, D. C. TI Structural, magnetic, and magnetoelastic properties of magnesium substituted cobalt ferrite SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID INVERSION DEGREE; COALXFE2-XO4; DEPENDENCE AB The effects of substituting Mg on the structural, magnetic, and magnetostrictive properties of cobalt ferrite have been investigated. Comparable values of lattice parameter were obtained for the Mg-substituted samples. Saturation magnetization continuously decreased with increase in Mg concentration. Peak-to-peak magnetostriction amplitude and strain sensitivity had a similar dependence on Mg concentration. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Nlebedim, I. C.; Hadimani, R. L.; Prozorov, R.; Jiles, D. C.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Nlebedim, I. C.; Hadimani, R. L.; Jiles, D. C.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Nlebedim, IC (reprint author), US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM nlebedim@iastate.edu NR 9 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17A928 DI 10.1063/1.4798822 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800073 ER PT J AU Quinn, K Ryan, DH Canfield, PC Bud'ko, SL Cadogan, JM AF Quinn, Katherine Ryan, D. H. Canfield, P. C. Bud'ko, S. L. Cadogan, J. M. TI A search for field-induced ordering in the optimally doped Ba(Fe, Co)(2)As-2 superconductor SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc AB A Fe-57 Mossbauer search for field-induced magnetic order in optimally doped Ba(Fe1-xCox)(2)As-2 in fields of up to 6 T showed no changes that could be attributed to field-induced order. We also observed no difference between the normal (30 K) and superconducting states (5 K). Any field-induced order is certainly less than 1% of the order present in the parent BaFe2As2. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Quinn, Katherine; Ryan, D. H.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Quinn, Katherine; Ryan, D. H.] McGill Univ, Ctr Phys Mat, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Canfield, P. C.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [Canfield, P. C.; Bud'ko, S. L.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [Cadogan, J. M.] UNSW Canberra, Sch Phys Environm & Math Sci, Canberra, ACT 2610, Australia. RP Ryan, DH (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. EM dhryan@physics.mcgill.ca RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17E127 DI 10.1063/1.4795421 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800289 ER PT J AU Schulte, KL Wood, AW Reedy, RC Ptak, AJ Meyer, NT Babcock, SE Kuech, TF AF Schulte, K. L. Wood, A. W. Reedy, R. C. Ptak, A. J. Meyer, N. T. Babcock, S. E. Kuech, T. F. TI Heteroepitaxy of GaAs on (001) double right arrow 6 degrees Ge substrates at high growth rates by hydride vapor phase epitaxy SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; III-V COMPOUNDS; GALLIUM-ARSENIDE; SOLAR-CELLS; ANTIPHASE BOUNDARIES; SI DIFFUSION; GERMANIUM; DEPOSITION; HETEROSTRUCTURES; TEMPERATURE AB The growth of GaAs on (001) double right arrow 6 degrees Ge substrates by hydride vapor phase epitaxy has been investigated. The effects of varying deposition temperature and gas phase supersaturation on growth rate and material quality as determined by atomic force microscopy measured surface roughness and x-ray diffraction were established. GaAs growth rates up to 44 mu m/hr were achieved. The deposition temperature has a strong effect on growth rate under the investigated range of growth conditions indicating that growth is typically limited by surface kinetic processes. An apparent activation energy of 35.1 +/- 2.0 kcal/mol was determined for growth on these Ge substrates, agreeing well with past kinetic data for GaAs growth on GaAs substrates. The deposition temperature also had a significant effect on both root mean square surface roughness and x-ray full width at half maximum, with minima of 0.92 nm and 26 arcsec occurring for samples grown at temperatures of 725 degrees C and 750 degrees C, respectively. These values are comparable to or better than values measured for GaAs on Ge layers grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. The use of a thin Si3N4 coating on the Ge substrate backside mitigated the observed Ge gas phase autodoping effect. With back surface passivation, GaAs background doping levels within the GaAs epilayer of n = 1.2 x 10(16) cm(-3) were achieved 2.3 mu m from the heterointerface. The heterointerfaces of the samples grown at 725 degrees C and 775 degrees C were imaged by transmission electron microscopy. Anti-phase domain boundaries (APBs) were observed near the heterointerface of the 775 degrees C sample. These APBs self-annihilated after roughly 100 nm of epilayer thickness. The 725 degrees C sample exhibited no APBs in the vicinity of the interface or elsewhere in the film, indicating a more optimal growth temperature. Ge diffusion through the GaAs/Ge interface was profiled by secondary ion mass spectrometry and multiple regions of diffusion behavior were observed. In the region of high Ge concentration ([Ge]>5 x 10(19) cm(-3)) closest to the heterointerface, the concentration vs. position data fit a vacancy-assisted diffusion mechanism. The data between 0.05 and 0.20 mu m from the heterointerface were fit to a concentration independent, semi-infinite diffusion model with a constant diffusion coefficient. These models indicate that complex mechanisms control diffusion during growth at these temperatures. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Schulte, K. L.; Kuech, T. F.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Wood, A. W.; Meyer, N. T.; Babcock, S. E.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Reedy, R. C.; Ptak, A. J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Schulte, KL (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM kschulte2@wisc.edu NR 60 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 42 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 174903 DI 10.1063/1.4803037 PG 9 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800395 ER PT J AU Wang, CL Zou, JD Liu, J Mudryk, Y Gschneidner, KA Long, Y Smetana, V Miller, GJ Pecharsky, VK AF Wang, C. L. Zou, J. D. Liu, J. Mudryk, Y. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Long, Y. Smetana, V. Miller, G. J. Pecharsky, V. K. TI Crystal structure, magnetic properties, and the magnetocaloric effect of Gd5Rh4 and GdRh SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID TRANSITION; GD-5(SI1.8GE2.2); GD-5(SI2GE2); FIELD; HEAT AB The crystal structures of Gd5Rh4 and GdRh have been studied by powder and single crystal x-ray diffraction. The results show that Gd5Rh4 is isotypic with Pu5Rh4 and the bond length of the short Rh-Rh dimer is 2.943(4) angstrom. According to heat capacity measurements in zero magnetic field, the magnetic ordering temperature of Gd5Rh4 is 13 K, in agreement with magnetization measurements. Both the heat capacity peak shape and the positive slope of the Arrott plots at Curie temperature (T-C) indicate the second-order nature of the magnetic transition. The temperature dependence of magnetization of Gd5Rh4 measured in 1 kOe applied field indicates noncollinear magnetic ordering that may change into nearly collinear ferromagnetic ordering by increasing the magnetic field. GdRh is ferromagnetic below T-C = 22 K. Moderate magnetocaloric effects and relatively high refrigerant capacities are observed in Gd5Rh4 and GdRh. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Wang, C. L.; Zou, J. D.; Liu, J.; Mudryk, Y.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Smetana, V.; Miller, G. J.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wang, C. L.; Long, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Liu, J.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Smetana, V.; Miller, G. J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, CL (reprint author), 30 Xueyuan Rd, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM chaolunwang@gmail.com RI Zou, Junding/I-8180-2012; Smetana, Volodymyr/C-1340-2015 NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17A904 DI 10.1063/1.4793775 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800049 ER PT J AU Xu, SY Habib, AH Prasitthipayong, A McHenry, ME AF Xu, Siyang Habib, Ashfaque H. Prasitthipayong, Anya McHenry, Michael E. TI Effects of FeCo magnetic nanoparticles on microstructure of Sn-Ag-Cu alloys SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID LEAD-FREE; SOLDER ALLOYS; SOLIDIFICATION; NANOCRYSTALS; ADDITIONS AB Sn-Ag-Cu (SAC) alloys have been regarded as the most promising candidates for lead-free solders in the electronic packaging industry. We prepared SAC solder-FeCo magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) composite paste with different MNP concentration and used AC magnetic fields localized heating to cause their reflow. Differential scanning calorimetry results show a reduced undercooling of the composite paste with the addition of MNPs. Transmission electron microscope prove that the FeCo MNPs are distributed in Sn matrix of the reflowed solder composites. Optical micrographs show a decrease in the amount of primary Ag3Sn and beta-Sn dendrites, and an increase in the amount of eutectic microconstituents with increasing MNPs. The addition of FeCo MNPs is considered to promote the solidification of beta-Sn by providing more heterogeneous nucleation sites at a relatively low undercooling, which results in the microstructural refinement in the as-prepared solder joints. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Xu, Siyang; Prasitthipayong, Anya; McHenry, Michael E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Habib, Ashfaque H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xu, SY (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM siyangx@andrew.cmu.edu NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR UNSP 17A301 DI 10.1063/1.4793502 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800002 ER PT J AU Xu, SY Pickel, AD Prasitthipayong, A Habib, AH McHenry, ME AF Xu, Siyang Pickel, Andrea D. Prasitthipayong, Anya Habib, Ashfaque H. McHenry, Michael E. TI Modeling of localized reflow in solder/magnetic nanocomposites for area-array packaging SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc AB We have modeled the reflow process of FeCo magnetic nanoparticle (MNP)-based solder composites with eddy current power loss of substrate and magnetic power losses of solder bumps. For an area array package without MNPs when subjected to 300 kHz ac magnetic field, the eddy current power loss can result in excessive temperatures that can cause substrate damage. Temperature profiles with different MNP concentration were simulated and the results showed localized reflow of solders to enable low-temperature assembly. The temperatures at different times and positions in solder composites were analyzed. We also modeled thermal profiles for solder composites with 0.2 wt. % MNP in 1 MHz and 3 MHz magnetic field. Such high field frequency generated larger power losses in MNPs and is shown to increase the heating efficiency. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Xu, Siyang; Pickel, Andrea D.; Prasitthipayong, Anya; McHenry, Michael E.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Habib, Ashfaque H.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xu, SY (reprint author), Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. EM siyangx@andrew.cmu.edu NR 21 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17A305 DI 10.1063/1.4793516 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800006 ER PT J AU Yin, JQ Eisenbach, M Nicholson, DM Rusanu, A AF Yin, Junqi Eisenbach, Markus Nicholson, Don M. Rusanu, Aurelian TI Effect of longitudinal degree of freedom of magnetic moment in body-centered-cubic iron SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID PHONON INTERACTIONS; FERROMAGNET AB First principle calculations are performed to study the longitudinal degree of freedom of the magnetic moment in BCC iron. A model of the Heisenberg type of exchange interaction is proposed, which couples the spin and lattice degrees of freedom. Monte Carlo simulations are then applied to study the effect of thermal displacements on the magnetic phase transition in BCC Iron. The reason for the surprising success of fixed lattice Heisenberg models is explained. (c) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Yin, Junqi; Eisenbach, Markus; Nicholson, Don M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rusanu, Aurelian] Univ Tennessee, Joint Inst Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Yin, JQ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM yinj@ornl.gov RI Yin, Junqi/F-6920-2014; OI Yin, Junqi/0000-0003-3843-5520; Eisenbach, Markus/0000-0001-8805-8327 NR 15 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17E112 DI 10.1063/1.4794136 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800274 ER PT J AU Zhang, W Bowden, ME Krishnan, KM AF Zhang, Wei Bowden, Mark E. Krishnan, Kannan M. TI Nanoimprint-lithography patterned epitaxial Fe nanowire arrays with misaligned magnetocrystalline and shape anisotropies SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID EXCHANGE BIAS; FILMS; NANOSTRUCTURES AB We fabricated large area (>1 x 1 cm(2)), epitaxial Fe nanowire arrays on MgO(001) substrates by nanoimprint lithography with a direct metallization of epitaxial materials through a metallic mask, which avoided the disadvantageous metal-etching process in conventional methods. The magnetization reversals, as revealed by magneto-optic Kerr effect, showed competing effects between Fe cubic magnetocrystalline anisotropy and lithographically induced uniaxial shape anisotropy. Unlike the weakly induced uniaxial anisotropy observed in continuous films, both the magnitude and direction of the uniaxial shape anisotropy can be easily modulated in the nanowires. Complex magnetization reversal processes including two-step and three-step loops were observed when magnetizing the samples along different Fe cubic easy axes, respectively. These modified magnetization reversal processes were explained by the nucleation and propagation of the domain walls along the non-superimposed easy axes of the competing magnetocrystalline and shape anisotropies. (C) 2013 American Institute of Physics. C1 [Zhang, Wei; Krishnan, Kannan M.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Bowden, Mark E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Krishnan, KM (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM kannanmk@uw.edu RI Zhang, Wei/G-1523-2012 OI Zhang, Wei/0000-0002-5878-3090 NR 26 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17B502 DI 10.1063/1.4794358 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800109 ER PT J AU Zhang, XW Ji, NA Lauter, V Ambaye, H Wang, JP AF Zhang, Xiaowei Ji, Nian Lauter, Valeria Ambaye, Hailemariam Wang, Jian-Ping TI Strain effect of multilayer FeN structure on GaAs substrate SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 12th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference CY JAN 14-18, 2013 CL Chicago, IL SP AIP Publishing, IEEE Magnet Soc ID MAGNETIC-MOMENT; FILMS; FE16N2 AB Overly doped FeN multilayer structure on GaAs substrate was fabricated. After the post-annealing process, FeN martensite in each Fe/FeN layer formed partially chemically ordered Fe16N2, which was observed by X-ray diffraction. To detect the saturation magnetization (Ms) depth profile, polarized neutron reflectivity was conducted. Fe/FeN layer showed a significant improvement of Ms for each layer compared to Ms of Fe. More importantly, different FeN layers showed different Ms according to the physical distance to the substrate GaAs. The most enhanced Ms (exceeding the limit of Fe65Co35 Ms) observed at the bottom part of the film, consistent with previous reports, should be attributed to the lattice strain by GaAs substrate. In order to detect the lattice constant, In-plane X-ray Diffraction was done and a large in-plane lattice constant was determined. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zhang, Xiaowei; Ji, Nian; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Ctr Micromagnet & Informat Technol MINT, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Zhang, Xiaowei; Ji, Nian; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Zhang, Xiaowei; Ji, Nian; Wang, Jian-Ping] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Lauter, Valeria; Ambaye, Hailemariam] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Scattering Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, XW (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Ctr Micromagnet & Informat Technol MINT, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM jpwang@umn.edu RI Ambaye, Haile/D-1503-2016 OI Ambaye, Haile/0000-0002-8122-9952 NR 12 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 113 IS 17 AR 17E149 DI 10.1063/1.4800086 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 149BK UT WOS:000319292800311 ER PT J AU Rodrigues, JA Ruan, R Nishimura, T Sharma, MK Sharma, R Ronald, PC Fischer, RL Zilberman, D AF Rodrigues, Jessica A. Ruan, Randy Nishimura, Toshiro Sharma, Manoj K. Sharma, Rita Ronald, Pamela C. Fischer, Robert L. Zilberman, Daniel TI Imprinted expression of genes and small RNA is associated with localized hypomethylation of the maternal genome in rice endosperm SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE DNA methylation; chromatin; RNA interference; gene imprinting ID EUKARYOTIC DNA METHYLATION; TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS; ARABIDOPSIS ENDOSPERM; MAIZE ENDOSPERM; ORYZA-SATIVA; DEMETHYLATION; DEMETER; GLYCOSYLASES; SEQUENCE; ANIMALS AB Arabidopsis thaliana endosperm, a transient tissue that nourishes the embryo, exhibits extensive localized DNA demethylation on maternally inherited chromosomes. Demethylation mediates parent-of-origin-specific (imprinted) gene expression but is apparently unnecessary for the extensive accumulation of maternally biased small RNA (sRNA) molecules detected in seeds. Endosperm DNA in the distantly related monocots rice and maize is likewise locally hypomethylated, but whether this hypomethylation is generally parent-of-origin specific is unknown. Imprinted expression of sRNA also remains uninvestigated in monocot seeds. Here, we report high-coverage sequencing of the Kitaake rice cultivar that enabled us to show that localized hypomethylation in rice endosperm occurs solely on the maternal genome, preferring regions of high DNA accessibility. Maternally expressed imprinted genes are enriched for hypomethylation at putative promoter regions and transcriptional termini and paternally expressed genes at promoters and gene bodies, mirroring our recent results in A. thaliana. However, unlike in A. thaliana, rice endosperm sRNA populations are dominated by specific strong sRNA-producing loci, and imprinted 24-nt sRNAs are expressed from both parental genomes and correlate with hypomethylation. Overlaps between imprinted sRNA loci and imprinted genes expressed from opposite alleles suggest that sRNAs may regulate genomic imprinting. Whereas sRNAs in seedling tissues primarily originate from small class II (cut-and-paste) transposable elements, those in endosperm are more uniformly derived, including sequences from other transposon classes, as well as genic and intergenic regions. Our data indicate that the endosperm exhibits a unique pattern of sRNA expression and suggest that localized hypomethylation of maternal endosperm DNA is conserved in flowering plants. C1 [Rodrigues, Jessica A.; Nishimura, Toshiro; Fischer, Robert L.; Zilberman, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ruan, Randy; Sharma, Manoj K.; Sharma, Rita; Ronald, Pamela C.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ruan, Randy; Sharma, Manoj K.; Sharma, Rita; Ronald, Pamela C.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. RP Fischer, RL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rfischer@berkeley.edu; danielz@berkeley.edu OI Zilberman, Daniel/0000-0002-0123-8649 FU National Science Foundation [IOS-1025890]; National Institutes of Health Grant [GM69415]; Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation; Fulbright scholarship; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; US DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research through Contract [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank W. Schackwitz, M. Joel, and the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) sequencing team for generating Kitaake genome sequence and initial analysis; L. Bartley and E. Marvinney for rice genomic DNA preparation; J. Huff and A. Zemach for suggestions on data analysis and interpretation; A. Zemach, Y. Kim, and T.-F. Hsieh for training in experimental techniques; M. Couvillon for the sRNA sequencing protocol; J. Zhai for pointing out that an imprinted rice sRNA locus overlaps a DME homolog; and Y. Wu and J. Jiang for DNase I hypersensitivity data. This work was partially funded by National Science Foundation Grant IOS-1025890 (to R.L.F. and D.Z.), National Institutes of Health Grant GM69415 (to R.L.F.), a Young Investigator grant from the Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation (to D.Z.), and a Fulbright scholarship (to J.A.R.). The JGI is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123. This work was also supported by the US DOE Office of Biological and Environmental Research through Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 with Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. NR 32 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 1 U2 45 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 BP 7934 EP 7939 DI 10.1073/pnas.1306164110 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 149NP UT WOS:000319327700087 PM 23613580 ER PT J AU Kim, Y Ye, Z Joachimiak, G Videau, P Young, J Hurd, K Callahan, SM Gornicki, P Zhao, JD Haselkorn, R Joachimiak, A AF Kim, Youngchang Ye, Zi Joachimiak, Grazyna Videau, Patrick Young, Jasmine Hurd, Kathryn Callahan, Sean M. Gornicki, Piotr Zhao, Jindong Haselkorn, Robert Joachimiak, Andrzej TI Structures of complexes comprised of Fischerella transcription factor HetR with Anabaena DNA targets SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE heterocyst differentiation; mutagenesis; X-ray crystallography ID STRAIN PCC 7120; HETEROCYST PATTERN-FORMATION; REPRESSOR-OPERATOR COMPLEX; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; AMINO-ACIDS; SP PCC-7120; RECOGNITION; PROTEIN; DIFFERENTIATION; BINDING AB HetR is an essential regulator of heterocyst development in cyanobacteria. Many mutations in HetR render Anabaena incapable of nitrogen fixation. The protein binds to a DNA palindrome upstream of hetP and other genes. We have determined the crystal structures of HetR complexed with palindromic DNA targets, 21, 23, and 29 bp at 2.50-, 3.00-, and 3.25-angstrom resolution, respectively. The highest-resolution structure shows fine details of specific protein-DNA interactions. The lower-resolution structures with longer DNA duplexes have similar interaction patterns and show how the flap domains interact with DNA in a sequence nonspecific fashion. Fifteen of 15 protein-DNA contacts predicted on the basis of the structure were confirmed by single amino acid mutations that abolished binding in vitro and complementation in vivo. A striking feature of the structure is the association of glutamate 71 from each subunit of the HetR dimer with three successive cytosines in each arm of the palindromic target, a feature that is conserved among all known heterocyst-forming cyanobacteria sequenced to date. C1 [Kim, Youngchang; Joachimiak, Grazyna; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Midwest Ctr Struct Genom, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Kim, Youngchang; Joachimiak, Grazyna; Joachimiak, Andrzej] Argonne Natl Lab, Struct Biol Ctr, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ye, Zi; Zhao, Jindong] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Videau, Patrick; Young, Jasmine; Hurd, Kathryn; Callahan, Sean M.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Microbiol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Gornicki, Piotr; Haselkorn, Robert] Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Genet & Cell Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Joachimiak, Andrzej] Univ Chicago, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Haselkorn, R (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Mol Genet & Cell Biol, 920 E 58Th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM rh01@uchicago.edu; andrzejj@anl.gov FU National Institutes of Health [GM094585]; National Science Foundation [MCB-1121346]; Ellison Medical Foundation; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank all members of the Structural Biology Center at Argonne National Laboratory for their help in conducting these experiments. Important DNA sequences were generously provided prior to publication by Tal Dagan and Robin Koch (University of Dusseldorf). This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM094585 (to A.J.), National Science Foundation Grant MCB-1121346 (to S. M. C.), the Ellison Medical Foundation (R. H.), and US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (to A.J.). The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a US Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 44 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 16 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 BP E1716 EP E1723 DI 10.1073/pnas.1305971110 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 149NP UT WOS:000319327700004 PM 23610410 ER PT J AU Shi, W Luebke, DR AF Shi, Wei Luebke, David R. TI Enhanced Gas Absorption in the Ionic Liquid 1-n-Hexyl-3-methylimidazolium Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([hmim][Tf2N]) Confined in Silica Slit Pores: A Molecular Simulation Study SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO; CARBON NANOTUBES; FREE-ENERGY; MIXTURES; DYNAMICS; WATER; DIFFUSION; ENSEMBLE; DENSITY; CONDUCTIVITY AB Two-dimensional NPxyT and isostress-osmotic (N2PxyTf1) Monte Carlo simulations were used to compute the density and gas absorption properties of the ionic liquid (IL) 1-n-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide ([hmim][Tf2N]) confined in silica slit pores (25-45 angstrom). Self-diffusivity values for both gas and IL were calculated from NVE molecular dynamics simulations using both smooth and atomistic potential models for silica. The simulations showed that the molar volume of [hmim][Tf2N] confined in 25-45-angstrom silica slit pores is 12-31% larger than that of the bulk IL at 313-573 K and 1 bar. The amounts of CO2, H-2, and N-2 absorbed in the confined IL are 1.1-3 times larger than those in the bulk IL because of the larger molar volume of the confined IL compared to the bulk IL. The CO2, N-2, and H-2 molecules are generally absorbed close to the silica wall where the IL density is very low. This arrangement causes the self-diffusivities of these gases in the confined IL to be 2-8 times larger than those in the bulk IL at 298-573 K. The solubilities of water in the confined and bulk ILs are similar, which is likely due to strong water interactions with [hmim][Tf2N] through hydrogen bonding, so that the molar volume of the confined IL plays a less important role in determining the H2O solubility. Water molecules are largely absorbed in the IL-rich region rather than close to the silica wall. The self-diffusivities of water correlate with those of the confined IL. The confined IL exhibits self-diffusivities larger than those of the bulk IL at lower temperatures, but smaller than those of the bulk IL at higher temperatures. The findings from our simulations are consistent with available experimental data for similar confined IL systems. C1 [Shi, Wei; Luebke, David R.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Shi, Wei] URS Corp, South Pk, PA 15129 USA. [Shi, Wei] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. RP Shi, W (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM shiw@netl.doe.gov FU National Energy Technology Laboratory under RES [DE-FE0004000] FX This work was performed in support of the National Energy Technology Laboratory's ongoing research in computational chemistry under RES Contract DE-FE0004000. We also thank It It Anderson for his help in preparing this manuscript. NR 39 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 3 U2 89 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 29 IS 18 BP 5563 EP 5572 DI 10.1021/la400226g PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 141WC UT WOS:000318756200023 PM 23537057 ER PT J AU Kong, LG Mume, E Triani, G Smith, SV AF Kong, Linggen Mume, Eskender Triani, Gerry Smith, Suzanne V. TI Optimizing Radiolabeling Amine-Functionalized Silica Nanoparticles Using SarAr-NCS for Applications in Imaging and Radiotherapy SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID DRUG-DELIVERY; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; GENE DELIVERY; CANCER; CARRIERS; SYSTEMS; SIZE; NANOMEDICINE; THERAPEUTICS AB Silica nanoparticles functionalized with amine groups and in the size range of approximately 60-94 nm were produced by combining sol gel processing and emulsion technology. Hexa-aza cage ligand SarAr-NCS was conjugated to the silica nanoparticles and subsequently radiolabeled with a solution of Co-57(2+)-doped carrier Co2+. The number of Co2+ ions bound to the silica particles at pH 7 was used to determine the average number of available SarAr-NCS ligands conjugated to a silica particle. For organically modified silica particles of 94.0 and 59.5 nm diameter, the maximum number of metal binding sites was determined to be 11700 and 3270 sites per particle, respectively. For silica particles (63.5 nm peak diameter) produced using an water-in-oil emulsion, the calculated average was 4480 on the particle surface. The number of SarAr-NCS conjugated on the particles was easily controlled, potentially providing for a range of products for applications in the risk assessment of particles and theranostic imaging or radiotherapy when radiolabeled with a suitable radioisotope such as Cu-64 or Cu-67. C1 [Kong, Linggen; Triani, Gerry] ANSTO, Inst Mat Engn, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia. [Mume, Eskender; Smith, Suzanne V.] ANSTO, LifeSci, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia. [Mume, Eskender; Smith, Suzanne V.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Phys & Engn, Ctr Excellence Antimatter Matter Studies CAMS, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia. [Smith, Suzanne V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kong, LG (reprint author), ANSTO, Inst Mat Engn, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee Dc, NSW 2232, Australia. EM lnk@ansto.gov.au; suzanne@bnl.gov NR 44 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 29 IS 18 BP 5609 EP 5616 DI 10.1021/la400630e PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA 141WC UT WOS:000318756200028 PM 23581487 ER PT J AU Cardall, CY Endeve, E Mezzacappa, A AF Cardall, Christian Y. Endeve, Eirik Mezzacappa, Anthony TI Conservative 3+1 general relativistic variable Eddington tensor radiation transport equations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; COLLECTIVE NEUTRINO OSCILLATIONS; COMOVING-FRAME EQUATION; EXPLOSION MECHANISM; CODE TESTS; HYDRODYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS; TIME; FORMULATION; DIMENSIONS AB We present conservative 3 + 1 general relativistic variable Eddington tensor radiation transport equations, including greater elaboration of the momentum space divergence (that is, the energy derivative term) than in previous work. These equations are intended for use in simulations involving numerical relativity, particularly in the absence of spherical symmetry. The independent variables are the lab frame coordinate basis spacetime position coordinates and the particle energy measured in the comoving frame. With an eye towards astrophysical applications-such as core-collapse supernovae and compact object mergers-in which the fluid includes nuclei and/or nuclear matter at finite temperature, and in which the transported particles are neutrinos, we pay special attention to the consistency of four-momentum and lepton number exchange between neutrinos and the fluid, showing the term-by-term cancellations that must occur for this consistency to be achieved. C1 [Cardall, Christian Y.; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Cardall, Christian Y.; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Endeve, Eirik; Mezzacappa, Anthony] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cardall, CY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Mezzacappa, Anthony/B-3163-2017; OI Mezzacappa, Anthony/0000-0001-9816-9741; Endeve, Eirik/0000-0003-1251-9507 FU Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy FX We thank Evan O'Connor for useful discussions and corrections. This research was supported by the Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research and the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 65 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 10 AR 103004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.103004 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 140LR UT WOS:000318656100004 ER PT J AU Hau-Riege, SP AF Hau-Riege, Stefan P. TI Nonequilibrium electron dynamics in materials driven by high-intensity x-ray pulses SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID PLASMA; LASER AB We calculated the evolution of the electron system in solid-density matter irradiated by high-intensity x-ray pulses between 2 and 8 keV using molecular dynamics. For pulses shorter than 40 fs, the kinetic energy distribution of the electrons is highly nonthermal during and right after the pulse, and a large fraction of the absorbed x-ray energy resides with the fast photoelectrons which equilibrate on the timescale of the pulse length. The average ionization and electron temperature of the bulk of the electrons are significantly lower than their equilibrium values. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hau-Riege, SP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM hauriege1@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The author would like to acknowledge useful discussions with J. Weisheit, D. Richards, and J. Glosli. Some of the simulations were performed on LLNL's Sequoia BlueGene/Q system. NR 18 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 38 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1539-3755 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 053102 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.053102 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 140LW UT WOS:000318656600005 PM 23767638 ER PT J AU Castellan, JP Rosenkranz, S Osborn, R Li, Q Gray, KE Luo, X Welp, U Karapetrov, G Ruff, JPC van Wezel, J AF Castellan, John-Paul Rosenkranz, Stephan Osborn, Ray Li, Qing'an Gray, K. E. Luo, X. Welp, U. Karapetrov, Goran Ruff, J. P. C. van Wezel, Jasper TI Chiral Phase Transition in Charge Ordered 1T-TiSe2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-CRYSTALS; TISE2; STATE AB It was recently discovered that the low-temperature, charge-ordered phase of 1T-TiSe2 has a chiral character. This unexpected chirality in a system described by a scalar order parameter could be explained in a model where the emergence of relative phase shifts between three charge density wave components breaks the inversion symmetry of the lattice. Here, we present experimental evidence for the sequence of phase transitions predicted by that theory, going from disorder to nonchiral and finally to chiral charge order. Employing x-ray diffraction, specific heat, and electrical transport measurements, we find that a novel phase transition occurs similar to 7 K below the main charge ordering transition in TiSe2, in agreement with the predicted hierarchy of charge-ordered phases. C1 [Castellan, John-Paul; Rosenkranz, Stephan; Osborn, Ray; Li, Qing'an; Gray, K. E.; Luo, X.; Welp, U.; Karapetrov, Goran; van Wezel, Jasper] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Karapetrov, Goran] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Ruff, J. P. C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ruff, J. P. C.] Cornell Univ, CHESS, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [van Wezel, Jasper] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. RP Castellan, JP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM Jasper.vanWezel@bristol.ac.uk RI Rosenkranz, Stephan/E-4672-2011; Li, Qingan/L-3778-2013; Karapetrov, Goran/C-2840-2008; van Wezel, Jasper/B-6779-2008 OI Rosenkranz, Stephan/0000-0002-5659-0383; Karapetrov, Goran/0000-0003-1113-0137; van Wezel, Jasper/0000-0002-9378-008X FU U.S. DOE-BES [NE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work at the Advanced Photon Source and Material Science Division of Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the U.S. DOE-BES under Contract No. NE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 27 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 6 U2 85 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 AR 196404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.196404 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 140MF UT WOS:000318657500007 PM 23705726 ER PT J AU Ekstrom, A Baardsen, G Forssen, C Hagen, G Hjorth-Jensen, M Jansen, GR Machleidt, R Nazarewicz, W Papenbrock, T Sarich, J Wild, SM AF Ekstrom, A. Baardsen, G. Forssen, C. Hagen, G. Hjorth-Jensen, M. Jansen, G. R. Machleidt, R. Nazarewicz, W. Papenbrock, T. Sarich, J. Wild, S. M. TI Optimized Chiral Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction at Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE-FIELD THEORY; SCATTERING DATA; MOMENTUM-SPACE; FORCES; DEUTERON; SYSTEMS; SHIFT AB We optimize the nucleon-nucleon interaction from chiral effective field theory at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). The resulting new chiral force NNLOopt yields chi(2) approximate to 1 per degree of freedom for laboratory energies below approximately 125 MeV. In the A = 3, 4 nucleon systems, the contributions of three-nucleon forces are smaller than for previous parametrizations of chiral interactions. We use NNLOopt to study properties of key nuclei and neutron matter, and we demonstrate that many aspects of nuclear structure can be understood in terms of this nucleon-nucleon interaction, without explicitly invoking three-nucleon forces. C1 [Ekstrom, A.; Baardsen, G.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Ekstrom, A.; Baardsen, G.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Univ Oslo, Ctr Math Applicat, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. [Ekstrom, A.; Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Forssen, C.] Chalmers, Dept Fundamental Phys, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Hagen, G.; Jansen, G. R.; Nazarewicz, W.; Papenbrock, T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hagen, G.; Jansen, G. R.; Nazarewicz, W.; Papenbrock, T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hjorth-Jensen, M.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Machleidt, R.] Univ Idaho, Dept Phys, Moscow, ID 83844 USA. [Nazarewicz, W.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Sarich, J.; Wild, S. M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ekstrom, A (reprint author), Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, POB 1048, N-0316 Oslo, Norway. RI Forssen, Christian/C-6093-2008; Ekstrom, Andreas/D-3782-2014; Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016; OI Forssen, Christian/0000-0003-3458-0480; Wild, Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772; Jansen, Gustav R./0000-0003-3558-0968; Papenbrock, Thomas/0000-0001-8733-2849 FU Research Council of Norway [ISP-Fysikk/216699]; Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) [DE-FG02-03ER41270, DE-FG02-96ER40963, DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-SC0008499]; Swedish Research Council [dnr 2007-4078]; European Research Council [ERC-StG-240603]; Office of Science of the Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank M. P. Kartamyshev, B. D. Carlsson, and H. T. Johansson for discussions and related code development. This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway under contract ISP-Fysikk/216699; by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U.S. Department of Energy (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), under Grants No. DE-FG02-03ER41270 (University of Idaho), No. DE-FG02-96ER40963 (University of Tennessee), No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 (Argonne), and No. DE-SC0008499 (NUCLEI SciDAC collaboration); by the Swedish Research Council (dnr 2007-4078), and by the European Research Council (ERC-StG-240603). Computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility located in the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725, and used computational resources of the National Center for Computational Sciences, the National Institute for Computational Sciences, and the Notur project in Norway. NR 48 TC 103 Z9 103 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 AR 192502 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.192502 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 140MF UT WOS:000318657500003 PM 23705702 ER PT J AU Piet, DL Straube, AV Snezhko, A Aranson, IS AF Piet, D. L. Straube, A. V. Snezhko, A. Aranson, I. S. TI Viscosity Control of the Dynamic Self-Assembly in Ferromagnetic Suspensions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FIELDS AB Recent studies of dynamic self-assembly in ferromagnetic colloids suspended in liquid-air or liquid-liquid interfaces revealed a rich variety of dynamic structures ranging from linear snakes to axisymmetric asters, which exhibit novel morphology of the magnetic ordering accompanied by large-scale hydrodynamic flows. Based on controlled experiments and first principles theory, we argue that the transition from snakes to asters is governed by the viscosity of the suspending liquid where less viscous liquids favor snakes and more viscous, asters. By obtaining analytic solutions of the time-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, we gain insight into the role of mean hydrodynamic flows and an overall balance of forces governing the self-assembly. Our results illustrate that the viscosity can be used to control the outcome of the dynamic self-assembly in magnetic colloidal suspensions. C1 [Piet, D. L.; Aranson, I. S.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Appl Math, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Piet, D. L.; Straube, A. V.; Snezhko, A.; Aranson, I. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Straube, A. V.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Piet, DL (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Engn Sci & Appl Math, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RI Aranson, Igor/I-4060-2013; Straube, Arthur/L-6379-2013 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract No. DE AC02-06CH11357. A. V. S. thanks Argonne's Materials Theory Institute for support of his visit to Argonne. NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 42 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 AR 198001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.198001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 140MF UT WOS:000318657500014 PM 23705741 ER PT J AU Han, MG Zhu, YM Wu, LJ Aoki, T Volkov, V Wang, XY Chae, SC Oh, YS Cheong, SW AF Han, Myung-Geun Zhu, Yimei Wu, Lijun Aoki, Toshihiro Volkov, Vyacheslav Wang, Xueyun Chae, Seung Chul Oh, Yoon Seok Cheong, Sang-Wook TI Ferroelectric Switching Dynamics of Topological Vortex Domains in a Hexagonal Manganite SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE ferroelectrics; topological defects; domain wall; in situ TEM; domain switching ID COSMOLOGICAL EXPERIMENTS; YMNO3; DEFECTS; TRANSITION; WALLS AB Field-induced switching of ferroelectric domains with a topological vortex configuration is studied by atomic imaging and electrical biasing in an electron microscope, revealing the role of topological defects on the topologically-guided change of domain-wall pairs in a hexagonal manganite. C1 [Han, Myung-Geun; Zhu, Yimei; Wu, Lijun; Volkov, Vyacheslav] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Aoki, Toshihiro] JEOL USA Inc, Peabody, MA 01960 USA. [Wang, Xueyun; Chae, Seung Chul; Oh, Yoon Seok; Cheong, Sang-Wook] Rutgers State Univ, Rutgers Ctr Emergent Mat, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Wang, Xueyun; Chae, Seung Chul; Oh, Yoon Seok; Cheong, Sang-Wook] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. RP Han, MG (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mghan@bnl.gov; zhu@bnl.gov; aoki@jeol.com RI Oh, Yoon Seok/A-1071-2011; Aoki, Toshihiro/I-4852-2015; Volkov, Vyacheslav/D-9786-2016 OI Oh, Yoon Seok/0000-0001-8233-1898; FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; National Science Foundation [DMR-11004484] FX TEM sample preparation in part was carried out by K. Kisslinger at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Authors acknowledge the use of the ARM 200F of JEOL test facility. We thank Y. Horibe for fruitful discussions and A. Woodhead for careful reading and editing. Research was carried out, in part, at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, under Contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at Rutgers was supported by National Science Foundation DMR-11004484. NR 32 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 15 U2 187 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 17 BP 2415 EP 2421 DI 10.1002/adma.201204766 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 136KL UT WOS:000318360700005 PM 23494932 ER PT J AU Kim, YM Kumar, A Hatt, A Morozovska, AN Tselev, A Biegalski, MD Ivanov, I Eliseev, EA Pennycook, SJ Rondinelli, JM Kalinin, SV Borisevich, AY AF Kim, Young-Min Kumar, Amit Hatt, Alison Morozovska, Anna N. Tselev, Alexander Biegalski, Michael D. Ivanov, Ilya Eliseev, Eugene A. Pennycook, Stephen J. Rondinelli, James M. Kalinin, Sergei V. Borisevich, Albina Y. TI Interplay of Octahedral Tilts and Polar Order in BiFeO3 Films SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE transition metal oxides; multiferroics; BiFeO3; scanning transmission electron microscopy; piezoresponse force microscopy ID FORCE MICROSCOPY; OXIDE HETEROSTRUCTURES; DOMAIN-STRUCTURE; POLARIZATION; INTERFACES; FERROELECTRICS; CRYSTALS; SUPERLATTICES; TRANSITIONS; ELECTRONICS AB Heterointerface stabilization of a distinct nonpolar BiFeO3 phase occurs simultaneously with changes in octahedral tilts. The resulting phase arises via suppression of polarization by a structural order parameter and can thus be identified as anti-ferroelectric (Fe displacements - bottom panel). The phase is metastable and can be switched into a polar ferroelectric state (top panel) under an applied electric bias. C1 [Kim, Young-Min; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Borisevich, Albina Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kim, Young-Min] Korea Basic Sci Inst, Div Electron Microscop Res, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Kumar, Amit; Tselev, Alexander; Biegalski, Michael D.; Ivanov, Ilya; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hatt, Alison] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Morozovska, Anna N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Eliseev, Eugene A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03142 Kiev, Ukraine. [Rondinelli, James M.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. RP Borisevich, AY (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM albinab@ornl.gov RI Kumar, Amit/C-9662-2012; Kim, Young-Min/B-7338-2012; Hatt, Alison/B-4652-2010; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; Rondinelli, James/A-2071-2009; ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014 OI Kumar, Amit/0000-0002-1194-5531; Kim, Young-Min/0000-0003-3220-9004; Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; Rondinelli, James/0000-0003-0508-2175; ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program; DOE-BES; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Office of Naval Research [N00014-11-1-0664] FX This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (A.Y.B., Y.M.K., S. V. K., A. K.), and through a user project supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program (YMK, AYB), which is also sponsored by DOE-BES. Computational work (A. H.) was performed at the Molecular Foundry and supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DEAC02-05CH11231. Calculations were performed on the Lawrencium computer cluster at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. J.M.R. was supported by the U.S. Office of Naval Research, under grant number N00014-11-1-0664. The samples used in this study were provided by Ying-Hao Chu and Pu Yu (UC Berkeley). The authors thank Ian Reaney for fruitful advice, and express deep gratitude to Ramamoorthy Ramesh for consistent encouragement and advice throughout this work. NR 52 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 8 U2 213 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 17 BP 2497 EP 2504 DI 10.1002/adma.201204584 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 136KL UT WOS:000318360700019 PM 23505214 ER PT J AU Boutchko, R Sitek, A Gullberg, GT AF Boutchko, R. Sitek, A. Gullberg, G. T. TI Practical implementation of tetrahedral mesh reconstruction in emission tomography SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CARDIAC SPECT; POINT CLOUD; PHANTOM; MODEL AB This paper presents a practical implementation of image reconstruction on tetrahedral meshes optimized for emission computed tomography with parallel beam geometry. Tetrahedral mesh built on a point cloud is a convenient image representation method, intrinsically three-dimensional and with a multi-level resolution property. Image intensities are defined at the mesh nodes and linearly interpolated inside each tetrahedron. For the given mesh geometry, the intensities can be computed directly from tomographic projections using iterative reconstruction algorithms with a system matrix calculated using an exact analytical formula. The mesh geometry is optimized for a specific patient using a two stage process. First, a noisy image is reconstructed on a finely-spaced uniform cloud. Then, the geometry of the representation is adaptively transformed through boundary-preserving node motion and elimination. Nodes are removed in constant intensity regions, merged along the boundaries, and moved in the direction of the mean local intensity gradient in order to provide higher node density in the boundary regions. Attenuation correction and detector geometric response are included in the system matrix. Once the mesh geometry is optimized, it is used to generate the final system matrix for ML-EM reconstruction of node intensities and for visualization of the reconstructed images. In dynamic PET or SPECT imaging, the system matrix generation procedure is performed using a quasi-static sinogram, generated by summing projection data from multiple time frames. This system matrix is then used to reconstruct the individual time frame projections. Performance of the new method is evaluated by reconstructing simulated projections of the NCAT phantom and the method is then applied to dynamic SPECT phantom and patient studies and to a dynamic microPET rat study. Tetrahedral mesh-based images are compared to the standard voxel-based reconstruction for both high and low signal-to-noise ratio projection datasets. The results demonstrate that the reconstructed images represented as tetrahedral meshes based on point clouds offer image quality comparable to that achievable using a standard voxel grid while allowing substantial reduction in the number of unknown intensities to be reconstructed and reducing the noise. C1 [Boutchko, R.; Gullberg, G. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sitek, A.] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Boston, MA 02114 USA. RP Boutchko, R (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 55R0121, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rbuchko@lbl.gov OI Sitek, Arkadiusz/0000-0002-0677-4002 FU National Institutes of Health [R01-EB07219, R01-HL50663, R01-EB00121]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The work presented in this paper has been funded in part by National Institutes of Health grants R01-EB07219, R01-HL50663 and R01-EB00121 and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors would like to thank Dr Bryan Reutter (formerly LBNL), Dr Youngho Seo (UCSF) and Mr Andrew Hernandez (formerly UCSF) for their help in acquiring and preparing the experimental data and Dr W Paul Segars, Department of Bioengineering, Duke University for providing the digital NCAT phantom. NR 18 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 16 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD MAY 7 PY 2013 VL 58 IS 9 BP 3001 EP 3022 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/58/9/3001 PG 22 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA 125ZD UT WOS:000317579900017 PM 23588373 ER PT J AU Inskeep, WP Jay, ZJ Tringe, SG Herrgard, MJ Rusch, DB AF Inskeep, William P. Jay, Zackary J. Tringe, Susannah G. Herrgard, Markus J. Rusch, Douglas B. CA YNP Metagenome Project Steering Co TI The YNP metagenome project: environmental parameters responsible for microbial distribution in the Yellowstone geothermal ecosystem SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE thermophiles; geochemistry; microbial interactions; microbial mats; functional genomics ID SPRING CYANOBACTERIAL MAT; NATIONAL-PARK; HYDROTHERMAL SYSTEM; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; GEOCHEMISTRY; BACTERIA; GENOMES; ENERGETICS; POPULATIONS; METABOLISM AB The Yellowstone geothermal complex contains over 10,000 diverse geothermal features that host numerous phylogenetically deeply rooted and poorly understood archaea, bacteria, and viruses. Microbial communities in high-temperature environments are generally less diverse than soil, marine, sediment, or lake habitats and therefore offer a tremendous opportunity for studying the structure and function of different model microbial communities using environmental metagenomics. One of the broader goals of this study was to establish linkages among microbial distribution, metabolic potential, and environmental variables. Twenty geochemically distinct geothermal ecosystems representing a broad spectrum of Yellowstone hot-spring environments were used for metagenomic and geochemical analysis and included approximately equal numbers of: (1) phototrophic mats, (2) "filamentous streamer" communities, and (3) archaeal-dominated sediments. The metagenomes were analyzed using a suite of complementary and integrative bioinformatic tools, including phylogenetic and functional analysis of both individual sequence reads and assemblies of predominant phylotypes. This volume identifies major environmental determinants of a large number of thermophilic microbial lineages, many of which have not been fully described in the literature nor previously cultivated to enable functional and genomic analyses. Moreover, protein family abundance comparisons and in-depth analyses of specific genes and metabolic pathways relevant to these hot-spring environments reveal hallmark signatures of metabolic capabilities that parallel the distribution of phylotypes across specific types of geochemical environments. C1 [Inskeep, William P.; Jay, Zackary J.] Montana State Univ, Dept Land Resources & Environm Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Inskeep, William P.; Jay, Zackary J.] Montana State Univ, Thermal Biol Inst, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Tringe, Susannah G.] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Herrgard, Markus J.] Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, Horsholm, Denmark. [Rusch, Douglas B.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Genom & Bioinformat, Bloomington, IN USA. RP Inskeep, WP (reprint author), Montana State Univ, Thermal Biol Inst, Dept Land Resources & Environm Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. EM binskeep@montana.edu; sgtringe@lbl.gov FU National Science Foundation Research Coordination Network Program [MCB 0342269]; DOE-Joint Genome Institute Community Sequencing Program [CSP 787081]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Authors appreciate support from the National Science Foundation Research Coordination Network Program (MCB 0342269), the DOE-Joint Genome Institute Community Sequencing Program (CSP 787081) as well as all individual author institutions and associated research support that together has made this study possible. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Authors appreciate the research permit focused on the YNP metagenome project (Permit No, YELL-5568, 2007-2010), and managed by C. Hendrix and S. Guenther (Center for Resources, YNP). NR 54 TC 34 Z9 34 U1 4 U2 45 PU FRONTIERS RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 4 AR 67 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2013.00067 PG 15 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA AA4YB UT WOS:000331101500001 PM 23653623 ER PT J AU Chen, J Trigo, M Fahy, S Murray, ED Sheu, YM Graber, T Henning, R Chien, YJ Uher, C Reis, DA AF Chen, J. Trigo, M. Fahy, S. Murray, E. D. Sheu, Y. M. Graber, T. Henning, R. Chien, Y. J. Uher, C. Reis, D. A. TI Time- and momentum-resolved probe of heat transport in photo-excited bismuth SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FUNCTIONAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; PHONONS AB We use time- and momentum-resolved x-ray scattering to study thermalization in a photo-excited thin single crystal bismuth film on sapphire. The time-resolved changes of the diffuse scattering show primarily a quasi-thermal phonon distribution that is established in less than or similar to 100 ps and that follows the time-scale of thermal transport. Ultrafast melting measurements under high laser excitation show that epitaxial regrowth of the liquid phase occurs on the time-scale of thermal transport across the bismuth-sapphire interface. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Chen, J.; Trigo, M.; Reis, D. A.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Chen, J.; Reis, D. A.] Stanford Univ, Dept Photon Sci & Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Fahy, S.] Univ Coll Cork, Dept Phys, Cork, Ireland. [Murray, E. D.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Sheu, Y. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Graber, T.; Henning, R.] Univ Chicago, Ctr Adv Radiat Sources, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chien, Y. J.; Uher, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Chen, J (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM chenjian@slac.stanford.edu RI Murray, Eamonn/J-8476-2014 OI Murray, Eamonn/0000-0003-1526-663X FU U.S. Department of Energy office of Basic Energy Science through the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Science Foundation Ireland; National Center for Research Resources [5P41RR007707]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health [8P41GM103543]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIH/NIDDK; Center for Solar and Thermal Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0000957] FX J.C., M.T., and D.A.R. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy office of Basic Energy Science through the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. S.F. acknowledges support from the Science Foundation Ireland. Use of the BioCARS Sector 14 was supported by grants from the National Center for Research Resources (5P41RR007707) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (8P41GM103543) from the National Institutes of Health. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Time-resolved set-up at Sector 14 was funded in part through a collaboration with Philip Anfinrud (NIH/NIDDK). Single crystalline films of Bi were grown at the University of Michigan with the support of the Center for Solar and Thermal Energy Conversion, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0000957. NR 20 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 18 AR 181903 DI 10.1063/1.4804291 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 164VV UT WOS:000320439900025 ER PT J AU Jones, RE Duda, JC Zhou, XW Kimmer, CJ Hopkins, PE AF Jones, R. E. Duda, J. C. Zhou, X. W. Kimmer, C. J. Hopkins, P. E. TI Investigation of size and electronic effects on Kapitza conductance with non-equilibrium molecular dynamics SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID THERMAL TRANSPORT; INTERFACES; SIMULATION; BOUNDARIES; SILICON; GAN AB In nanosystems, the thermal resistance between materials typically dominates the overall resistance. While size effects on thermal conductivity are well documented, size effects on thermal boundary conductance have only been speculated. In response, we characterize the relationship between interfacial resistance and material dimension using molecular dynamics. We find that the interfacial resistance increases linearly with inverse system length but is insensitive to cross-sectional area. Also, from the temperature-dependence of interfacial resistance, we conclude that contributions of short-wavelength phonons dominate. Lastly, by coupling the molecular dynamics to a two-temperature model, we show that electron-mediated transport has little effect on thermal resistance. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jones, R. E.; Zhou, X. W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mech Mat, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Duda, J. C.; Hopkins, P. E.] Univ Virginia, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Charlottesville, VA 22904 USA. [Kimmer, C. J.] Indiana Univ SE, Sch Nat Sci, New Albany, IN 47150 USA. RP Jones, RE (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Mech Mat, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM rjones@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 51 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 4 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 102 IS 18 AR 183119 DI 10.1063/1.4804677 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 164VV UT WOS:000320439900074 ER PT J AU Peter, SC Malliakas, CD Kanatzidis, MG AF Peter, Sebastian C. Malliakas, Christos D. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. TI Structure and Unusual Magnetic Properties of YbMn0.17Si1.88 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LIQUID INDIUM; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; RMN2GE2 COMPOUNDS; YB; RE; COMPOUND; BEHAVIOR; VALENCE; GROWTH AB YbMn0.17Si1.88 was synthesized from the reaction of ytterbium, manganese, and silicon using indium as a flux. The average structure of YbMn0.17Si1.88 was refined in the monoclinic space group P2(1), with a = 4.0107(8) angstrom, b = 3.8380(8) angstrom, c = 14.458(3) angstrom, beta = 97.97(3)degrees, R1/wR2 = 0.0296/0.0720. The structure can be described as the intergrowth of three AlB2-type layers and one E BaAl4-type layer. Magnetic susceptibility measurements suggest that the ytterbium atoms in,YbMnxSi2-x exist in a mixed valent or intermediate valent state. YbMn0.17Si1.88 shows weak antiferromagnetic ordering below similar to 4.5 K. The magnetic interactions between the Mn and Yb atoms in YbMn0.17Si1.88 are evident from the magnetic susceptibility measurements performed at low field. A negative magnetization is observed on warming and a positive magnetization on cooling. The heat capacity data suggest moderate heavy fermion behavior. C1 [Peter, Sebastian C.; Malliakas, Christos D.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Peter, Sebastian C.] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, New Chem Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India. [Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Kanatzidis, MG (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 N Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM m-kanatzidis@northwestern.edu FU UChicago Argonne, a U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work at Argonne National Laboratory is supported by UChicago Argonne, a U.S. DOE Office of Science Laboratory, operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 59 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 9 BP 4909 EP 4915 DI 10.1021/ic3024925 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 140QG UT WOS:000318669400028 PM 23617440 ER PT J AU Wu, SJ Wang, SA Polinski, M Beermann, O Kegler, P Malcherek, T Holzheid, A Depmeier, W Bosbach, D Abrecht-Schmitt, TE Alekseev, EV AF Wu, Shijun Wang, Shuao Polinski, Matthew Beermann, Oliver Kegler, Philip Malcherek, Thomas Holzheid, Astrid Depmeier, Wulf Bosbach, Dirk Abrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E. Alekseev, Evgeny V. TI High Structural Complexity of Potassium Uranyl Borates Derived from High-Temperature/High-Pressure Reactions SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CATION-CATION INTERACTIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NUCLEAR-WASTE; ALKALINE-SOLUTION; TETRAOXIDO CORE; COORDINATION; URANIUM; ION; MINERALS; PLUTONIUM(III) AB Three new potassium uranyl borates, K-12[(UO2)(19)(UO4)(B2O5)(2)(BO3)(6)(BO2OH)O-10] center dot nH(2)O (TPKBUO-1), K-4[UO2)(5)(BO3)(2)O-4]center dot H2O (TPKBUO-2), and K-15[(UO2)(18)(BO3)(7)O-15] (TPKBUO-3), were synthesized under high-temperature/high-pressure conditions. In all three compounds, the U/B ratio exceeds 1. Boron exhibits BO3 coordination only, which is different from other uranyl borates prepared at room temperature or under mild hydrothermal conditions. A rare uranium(VI) tetraoxide core UO4O2, which is coordinated by two BO3 groups, is observed in the structure of TPKBUO-1. Both structures of TPKBUO-1 and TPKBUO-3 contain three different coordination environments of uranium, namely, UO4O2, UO2O4, and UO2O5 and UO2O4, UO2O5 and UO2O6 bipyramids in TPKBUO-1 and TPKBUO-3, respectively. C1 [Wu, Shijun] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Wu, Shijun; Beermann, Oliver; Kegler, Philip; Holzheid, Astrid; Depmeier, Wulf] Univ Kiel, Inst Geosci, D-24118 Kiel, Germany. [Wu, Shijun; Bosbach, Dirk; Alekseev, Evgeny V.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Energy & Climate Res IEK6, D-52428 Julich, Germany. [Wang, Shuao; Polinski, Matthew; Abrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil Engn & Geol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Wang, Shuao; Polinski, Matthew; Abrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Chem & Biochem, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Wang, Shuao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Actinide Chem Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Shuao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Malcherek, Thomas] Univ Hamburg, Mineral Petrog Inst, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany. [Abrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Alekseev, Evgeny V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Kristallog, D-52066 Aachen, Germany. RP Abrecht-Schmitt, TE (reprint author), Univ Notre Dame, Dept Civil Engn & Geol Sci, 156 Fitzpatrick Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. EM albrecht-schmitt@chem.fsu.edu; e.alekseev@fz-juelich.de RI Polinski, Matthew/G-9936-2013; Wu, Shijun/B-1016-2010; Malcherek, Thomas/M-1424-2014; Kegler, Philip/D-6530-2017; OI Alekseev, Evgeny/0000-0002-4919-5211; Wu, Shijun/0000-0003-0343-3322; Malcherek, Thomas/0000-0001-6622-278X; Kegler, Philip/0000-0002-7031-3817 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DE 412/43-1]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Heavy Elements Chemistry Program, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER16026]; Helmholtz Association [VH-NG-815]; National Natural Sciences Foundation of China [41103055] FX We are grateful for the support provided by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Grant DE 412/43-1) and by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, Heavy Elements Chemistry Program, U.S. Department of Energy (Grant DE-FG02-09ER16026), Helmholtz Association (Grant VH-NG-815), and National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (Grant 41103055). NR 65 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 9 BP 5110 EP 5118 DI 10.1021/ic400016z PG 9 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 140QG UT WOS:000318669400048 PM 23566253 ER PT J AU Corn, IR Astudillo-Sanchez, PD Zdilla, MJ Fanwick, PE Shaw, MJ Miller, JT Evans, DH Abu-Omar, MM AF Corn, Isaac R. Astudillo-Sanchez, Pablo D. Zdilla, Michael J. Fanwick, Phillip E. Shaw, Michael J. Miller, Jeffrey T. Evans, Dennis H. Abu-Omar, Mahdi M. TI Synthesis and Electrochemical Reactivity of Molybdenum Dicarbonyl Supported by a Redox-Active alpha-Diimine Ligand SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; BIS(IMINO)PYRIDINE IRON; CARBONYL-COMPLEXES; SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDATION; CATALYSTS; MO; 1,10-PHENANTHROLINE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY AB Low-valent molybdenum dicarbonyl complexes with a diazabutadiene ((mes)DAB(R); [ArN=C(R)C(R)=NAr]; Ar = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl (mes), R = H or CH3] ligand have been synthesized and fully characterized. The title complexes exhibit elongated DAB C-N and shortened C-C bond lengths over the free ligand and other zerovalent molybdenum complexes of DAB. Compared to known examples theoretically described as iminato pi-radicals (L center dot-), the oxidation state assignment fits a molybdenum(H) description. However, Mo K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy indicates that the complexes are best described as molybdenum(0). This example demonstrates that caution should be exercised in assigning the oxidation state based on structural parameters alone. Cyclic voltammetry studies reveal an electrochemical-chemical process that has been identified by in situ Fourier transform infrared spectroelectrochemistry as cis-to-trans isomerization. C1 [Corn, Isaac R.; Astudillo-Sanchez, Pablo D.; Zdilla, Michael J.; Fanwick, Phillip E.; Evans, Dennis H.; Abu-Omar, Mahdi M.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, Brown Lab, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Shaw, Michael J.] So Illinois Univ, Dept Chem, Edwardsville, IL 62026 USA. [Miller, Jeffrey T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Evans, DH (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, Brown Lab, 560 Oval Dr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM evansd@purdue.edu; mabuomar@purdue.edu RI ID, MRCAT/G-7586-2011; OI Shaw, Michael/0000-0001-6776-2382 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES) [DE-FG-02-06ER15794]; NSF [CHE-0715375]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0-06CH11357] FX Funding for this research was provided by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DOE-BES; Grant DE-FG-02-06ER15794 to M.M.A.-O.), and the NSF (Grant CHE-0715375 to D.H.E.). Use of the APS was supported by the DOE-BES under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. MRCAT operations are supported by the Department of Energy and the MRCAT member institutions. Partial funding for J.T.M. was provided by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC0-06CH11357. NR 45 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 9 BP 5457 EP 5463 DI 10.1021/ic400348j PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 140QG UT WOS:000318669400083 PM 23578340 ER PT J AU Odoh, SO Schreckenbach, G AF Odoh, Samuel O. Schreckenbach, Georg TI DFT Study of Uranyl Peroxo Complexes with H2O, F-, OH-, CO32-, and NO3- SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; QUANTUM-CHEMICAL METHODS; OXO LIGAND-EXCHANGE; CIS-DIOXIDO URANYL; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS; GAS-PHASE; AB-INITIO; ACETONITRILE COORDINATION AB The structural and electronic properties of monoperoxo and diperoxo uranyl complexes with aquo, fluoride, hydroxo, carbonate, and nitrate ligands have been studied using scalar relativistic density functional theory (DFT). Only the complexes in which the peroxo ligands are coordinated to the uranyl moiety in a bidentate mode were considered. The calculated binding energies confirm that the affinity of the peroxo ligand for the uranyl group far exceeds that of the F-, OH-, CO32-, NO3-, and H2O ligands. The formation of the monoperoxo complexes from UO2( H2O)(5)(2+) and HO2- were found to be exothermic in solution. In contrast, the formation of the monouranyl-diperoxo, UO2(O-2)(2)X-2(4-) or UO2(O-2)(2)X4-/3- (where X is any of F-, OH-, CO32-, or NO3-), complexes were all found to be endothermic in aqueous solution. This suggests that the monoperoxo species are the terminal monouranyl peroxo complexes in solution, in agreement with recent experimental work. Overall, we find that the properties of the uranyl-peroxo complexes conform to well-known trends: the coordination of the peroxo ligand weakens the U-O-yl bonds, stabilizes the sigma(d) orbitals and causes a mixing between the pi- and peroxo sigma- and pi-orbitals. The weakening of the U-O-yl bonds upon peroxide coordination results in uranyl stretching vibrational frequencies that are much lower than those obtained after the coordination of carbonato or hydroxo ligands. C1 [Odoh, Samuel O.; Schreckenbach, Georg] Univ Manitoba, Dept Chem, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada. RP Odoh, SO (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM samuel.odoh@pnnl.gov; schrecke@cc.umanitoba.ca FU estate of Ernst and Ingrid Buck; University of Manitoba; Provincial Government of Manitoba, Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) FX The authors thank Dr. Grigory Shamov for helpful discussions. S.O.O. gratefully thanks the estate of Ernst and Ingrid Buck, the University of Manitoba, and the Provincial Government of Manitoba, Canada, for their financial support. G.S. acknowledges financial support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). NR 83 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 7 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 52 IS 9 BP 5590 EP 5602 DI 10.1021/ic400652b PG 13 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA 140QG UT WOS:000318669400098 PM 23573914 ER PT J AU Luk, TS Kim, I Campione, S Howell, SW Subramania, GS Grubbs, RK Brener, I Chen, HT Fan, SH Sinclair, MB AF Luk, Ting S. Kim, Iltai Campione, Salvatore Howell, Stephen W. Subramania, Ganapathi S. Grubbs, Robert K. Brener, Igal Chen, Hou-Tong Fan, Shanhui Sinclair, Michael B. TI Near-infrared surface plasmon polariton dispersion control with hyperbolic metamaterials SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID OPTICAL HYPERLENS; NANOSCALE; RANGE; FILMS; LIMIT AB We demonstrate experimentally signatures and dispersion control of surface plasmon polaritons from 1 to 1.8 mu m using periodic multilayer metallo-dielectric hyperbolic metamaterials. The fabricated structures are comprised of smooth films with very low metal filling factor. The measured dispersion properties of these hyperbolic metamaterials agree well with calculations using transfer matrix, finite-difference time-domain, and effective medium approximation methods despite using only 2.5 periods. The enhancement factor in the local photonic density of states from the studied samples in the near-infrared wavelength region is determined to be 2.5-3.5. Development of this type of metamaterial is relevant to subwavelength imaging, spontaneous emission and thermophotovoltaic applications. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Luk, Ting S.; Kim, Iltai; Howell, Stephen W.; Subramania, Ganapathi S.; Grubbs, Robert K.; Brener, Igal; Sinclair, Michael B.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Luk, Ting S.; Kim, Iltai; Brener, Igal] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Campione, Salvatore] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Chen, Hou-Tong] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fan, Shanhui] Stanford Univ, Edward L Ginzton Lab, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Luk, TS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank SE, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. EM tsluk@sandia.gov RI Chen, Hou-Tong/C-6860-2009; Fan, Shanhui/B-4659-2012; Campione, Salvatore/A-2349-2015 OI Chen, Hou-Tong/0000-0003-2014-7571; Campione, Salvatore/0000-0003-4655-5485 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors acknowledge stimulating discussions with Yong Zeng, and Young Chul Jun. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science and Office of Basic Energy Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 49 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 4 U2 78 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 9 BP 11107 EP 11114 DI 10.1364/OE.21.011107 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA 143YW UT WOS:000318906500099 PM 23669967 ER PT J AU Drachenberg, DR Messerly, MJ Pax, PH Sridharan, A Tassano, J Dawson, J AF Drachenberg, Derrek R. Messerly, Michael J. Pax, Paul H. Sridharan, Arun Tassano, John Dawson, Jay TI First selective mode excitation and amplification in a ribbon core optical fiber SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID HIGH AVERAGE POWER; LASERS; AMPLIFIERS; AREA; OPERATION AB We propose and demonstrate amplification of a single high-order mode in an optical fiber having an elongated, ribbon-like core having an effective mode area of area of 600 mu m(2) and an aspect ratio of 13:1. When operated as an amplifier, the double-clad, ytterbium doped, photonic crystal fiber produced 50% slope efficiency and a seed-limited power of 10.5 W, corresponding to a gain of 24 dB. The high order mode remained pure through 20 dB of gain without intervention or realignment. (c) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Drachenberg, Derrek R.; Messerly, Michael J.; Pax, Paul H.; Sridharan, Arun; Tassano, John; Dawson, Jay] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Drachenberg, DR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L-491,POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM drachenberg1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance of Sham Dixit, as well as Jerry Britten and his team, for the fabrication of the binary phase plates. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. (IM release # LLNL-JRNL-610152). NR 24 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 17 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 9 BP 11257 EP 11269 DI 10.1364/OE.21.011257 PG 13 WC Optics SC Optics GA 143YW UT WOS:000318906500115 PM 23669983 ER PT J AU Zhu, LH Shao, MR Peng, RW Fan, RH Huang, XR Wang, M AF Zhu, Li-Hao Shao, Ming-Rui Peng, Ru-Wen Fan, Ren-Hao Huang, Xian-Rong Wang, Mu TI Broadband absorption and efficiency enhancement of an ultra-thin silicon solar cell with a plasmonic fractal SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID LIMIT; PHOTOVOLTAICS; ARRAYS AB We report in this work that quantum efficiency can be significantly enhanced in an ultra-thin silicon solar cell coated by a fractal-like pattern of silver nano cuboids. When sunlight shines this solar cell, multiple antireflection bands are achieved mainly due to the self-similarity in the fractal-like structure. Actually, several kinds of optical modes exist in the structure. One is cavity modes, which come from Fabry-Perot resonances at the longitudinal and transverse cavities, respectively; the other is surface plasmon (SP) modes, which propagate along the silicon-silver interface. Due to the fact that several feature sizes distribute in a fractal-like structure, both low-index and high-index SP modes are simultaneously excited. As a whole effect, broadband absorption is achieved in this solar cell. Further by considering the ideal process that the lifetime of carriers is infinite and the recombination loss is ignored, we demonstrate that external quantum efficiency of the solar cell under this ideal condition is significantly enhanced. This theoretical finding contributes to high-performance plasmonic solar cells and can be applied to designing miniaturized compact photovoltaic devices. (C) 2013 Optical Society of America C1 [Zhu, Li-Hao; Shao, Ming-Rui; Peng, Ru-Wen; Fan, Ren-Hao; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Li-Hao; Shao, Ming-Rui; Peng, Ru-Wen; Fan, Ren-Hao; Wang, Mu] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Huang, Xian-Rong] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhu, LH (reprint author), Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM rwpeng@nju.edu.cn FU Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2012CB921502, 2010CB630705]; National Science Foundation of China [11034005, 61077023, 11021403]; Ministry of Education of China [20100091110029]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work has been supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant Nos. 2012CB921502 and 2010CB630705), the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11034005, 61077023, and 11021403), and partly by the Ministry of Education of China (20100091110029). XRH was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 26 Z9 28 U1 3 U2 67 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 21 IS 9 BP A313 EP A323 DI 10.1364/OE.21.00A313 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA 143YW UT WOS:000318906500002 PM 24104419 ER PT J AU Chen, G Zwart, PH Li, DS AF Chen, Gang Zwart, Peter H. Li, Dongsheng TI Component Particle Structure in Heterogeneous Disordered Ensembles Extracted from High-Throughput Fluctuation X-Ray Scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN AB The ring angular correlation function is a characteristic feature determined by the particle structure. Averaging over a large number of ring angular correlation functions calculated from x-ray diffraction patterns will cancel out the cross correlations between different particles and converge to the autocorrelation functions of single particles. Applied on heterogeneous disordered ensembles, the retrieved function is a linear combination of a single-particle autocorrelation function multiplied by the molar ratios in a heterogeneous system. Using this relation, the ring angular correlation functions of the individual component particles in the heterogeneous system can be retrieved through the high throughput fluctuation x-ray scattering technique. This method is demonstrated with a simulated heterogeneous system composed of nanorods, nanoprism, and nanorice. C1 [Chen, Gang] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Shanghai 201204, Peoples R China. [Chen, Gang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zwart, Peter H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Li, Dongsheng] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Chen, G (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Shanghai 201204, Peoples R China. EM chengang@sinap.ac.cn; phzwart@lbl.gov; dongsheng.li@pnnl.gov FU Hundred Talents project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LDRD; U.S. Department of Energy; Battelle [DE-AC06-76RL01830] FX G. C. acknowledges the support from the Hundred Talents project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. P. H. Z. was supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) funding from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, provided by the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D. L. acknowledges the support from the LDRD-funded Chemical Imaging Initiative at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract No. DE-AC06-76RL01830. NR 18 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 AR 195501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.195501 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 137ZB UT WOS:000318476100006 PM 23705716 ER PT J AU Crawford, MK Smalley, RJ Cohen, G Hogan, B Wood, B Kumar, SK Melnichenko, YB He, L Guise, W Hammouda, B AF Crawford, M. K. Smalley, R. J. Cohen, G. Hogan, B. Wood, B. Kumar, S. K. Melnichenko, Y. B. He, L. Guise, W. Hammouda, B. TI Chain Conformation in Polymer Nanocomposites with Uniformly Dispersed Nanoparticles SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO; REINFORCEMENT; SIMULATIONS; DIMENSIONS; PARTICLES AB The effect of nanoparticles (NP) on chain dimensions in polymer melts has been the source of considerable theoretical and experimental controversy. We exploit our ability to ensure a spatially uniform dispersion of 13 nm silica NPs miscible in polystyrene melts, together with neutron scattering, x-ray scattering, and transmission electron microscopy, to show that there is no measurable change in the polymer size in miscible mixtures, regardless of the relative sizes of the chains and the nanoparticles, and for NP loadings as high as 32.7 vol%. Our results provide a firm basis from which to understand the properties of polymer nanocomposites. C1 [Crawford, M. K.; Smalley, R. J.; Cohen, G.; Hogan, B.; Wood, B.; Guise, W.] DuPont Co Inc, Cent Res & Dev, Wilmington, DE 19880 USA. [Kumar, S. K.] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Melnichenko, Y. B.; He, L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Guise, W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hammouda, B.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20879 USA. RP Crawford, MK (reprint author), DuPont Co Inc, Cent Res & Dev, E400-5424, Wilmington, DE 19880 USA. OI He, Lilin/0000-0002-9560-8101 FU Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1006514, DMR-0944772] FX A portion of this research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. S. K. thanks the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DMR-1006514) for partial support of this research. We acknowledge the support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, in providing some of the neutron research facilities used in this work. This work utilized facilities supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-0944772. The identification of commercial products does not imply endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology nor does it imply that these are the best for the purpose. NR 29 TC 35 Z9 35 U1 7 U2 112 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 19 AR 196001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.196001 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 137ZB UT WOS:000318476100008 PM 23705720 ER PT J AU Thomason, JWG Garoby, R Gilardoni, S Jenner, LJ Pasternak, J AF Thomason, J. W. G. Garoby, R. Gilardoni, S. Jenner, L. J. Pasternak, J. TI Proton driver scenarios at CERN and Rutherford Appleton Laboratory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW SPECIAL TOPICS-ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB The concept of sharing a high-power proton accelerator (proton driver) between neutrino production and other facilities such as a high-energy collider or a spallation neutron source is an attractive, cost-effective solution which is being studied in site-specific cases as part of accelerator upgrade plans at CERN and at the ISIS facility at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. Descriptions of these proton-driver scenarios will be given primarily in the context of the Neutrino Factory, but other neutrino production plans at CERN will also be noted. C1 [Thomason, J. W. G.; Pasternak, J.] STFC ISIS, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Garoby, R.; Gilardoni, S.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Jenner, L. J.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2BW, England. [Jenner, L. J.; Pasternak, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Thomason, JWG (reprint author), STFC ISIS, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. FU European Community under the European Commission Framework Programme 7 Design Study: EUROnu [212372] FX We acknowledge the financial support of the European Community under the European Commission Framework Programme 7 Design Study: EUROnu, Project No. 212372. We also thank colleagues from the International Design Study (IDS-NF) collaboration for fruitful discussions concerning this work. NR 19 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-4402 J9 PHYS REV SPEC TOP-AC JI Phys. Rev. Spec. Top.-Accel. Beams PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 16 IS 5 AR 054801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.16.054801 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 137ZD UT WOS:000318476400003 ER PT J AU Roehling, JD Batenburg, KJ Swain, FB Moule, AJ Arslan, I AF Roehling, John D. Batenburg, K. Joost Swain, F. Benjamin Moule, Adam J. Arslan, Ilke TI Three-Dimensional Concentration Mapping of Organic Blends SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE bulk-heterojunction; morphology; miscibility; tomography; endohedral fullerenes ID POLYMER SOLAR-CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES; NANOSCALE ORGANIZATION; ENDOHEDRAL FULLERENES; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; MORPHOLOGY; EFFICIENCY; MISCIBILITY; POLY(3-HEXYLTHIOPHENE); FILMS AB The three-dimensional morphology of mixed organic layers are quantitatively measured using high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM) with electron tomography for the first time. The mixed organic layers used for organic photovoltaic applications have not been previously imaged using STEM tomography as there is insufficient contrast between donor and acceptor components. Contrast is generated by substituting fullerenes with endohedral fullerenes that contain a Lu3N cluster within the fullerene cage. The high contrast and signal-to-noise ratio, in combination with use of the discrete algebraic reconstruction technique (DART), allows generation of the most detailed and accurate three-dimensional map of BHJ morphology to date. From the STEM-tomography reconstructions it is determined that three distinct material phases are present within the BHJs. By observing changes to morphology and mixing ratio during thermal and solvent annealing, the effects of mutual solubility and fullerene crystallization on morphology and long term stability are determined. This material/technique combination shows itself as a powerful tool for examining morphology in detail and allows for observation of nanoscopic changes in local concentration. C1 [Roehling, John D.; Moule, Adam J.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Batenburg, K. Joost] Ctr Wiskunde & Informat, NL-1090 GB Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Batenburg, K. Joost] Univ Antwerp, Vis Lab, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium. [Swain, F. Benjamin] Luna Innovat Inc, Danville, VA 24541 USA. [Arslan, Ilke] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Roehling, JD (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, 1 Shields Ave Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM amoule@ucdavis.edu; ilke.arslan@pnnl.gov OI Moule, Adam/0000-0003-1354-3517 FU Nigel Browning; UC Lab; The National Science Foundation Energy for Sustainability Program [0933435]; Laboratory Directed Research & Development program at PNNL; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) [639.072.005] FX J.D.R. and A.J.M. wrote the manuscript, J.D.R. performed the STEM imaging, 3D reconstructions and analysis. K.J.B. developed the DART algorithm assisted with its implementation. F. B. S. synthesized the endohedral fullerenes used in the study. I. A. supervised the STEM tomography imaging, reconstructions, and analysis and A.J.M. supervised the sample preparation and materials science interpretation and calculations. We thank Luna Innovations, Inc. for donating the endohedral fullerenes used in this study and Plextronics for the P3HT. We also thank Wim van Aarle for coding the DART algorithm and assisting with its implementation. We gratefully acknowledge Nigel Browning and the UC Lab Fee for financially supporting the work and The National Science Foundation Energy for Sustainability Program, Award No. 0933435. This research was supported in part by the Laboratory Directed Research & Development program at PNNL. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. K.J.B. was supported by the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), programme 639.072.005. NR 56 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 1 U2 91 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD MAY 6 PY 2013 VL 23 IS 17 BP 2115 EP 2122 DI 10.1002/adfm.201202190 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 135VD UT WOS:000318315800003 ER PT J AU Kornobis, K Kumar, N Lodowski, P Jaworska, M Piecuch, P Lutz, JJ Wong, BM Kozlowski, PM AF Kornobis, Karina Kumar, Neeraj Lodowski, Piotr Jaworska, Maria Piecuch, Piotr Lutz, Jesse J. Wong, Bryan M. Kozlowski, Pawel M. TI Electronic structure of the S1 state in methylcobalamin: Insight from CASSCF/MC-XQDPT2, EOM-CCSD, and TD-DFT calculations SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE excited states; B12 cofactors; complete active space self-consistent field; second-order multiconfigurational quasi-degenerate perturbation theory; equation-of-motion coupled-cluster singles and doubles; time-dependent density functional theory; methylcobalamin ID GENERALIZED-GRADIENT-APPROXIMATION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; COUPLED-CLUSTER METHODS; CO-C BOND; 2ND-ORDER PERTURBATION-THEORY; PRIMARY PHOTOLYSIS MECHANISM; SYMMETRY-ADAPTED-CLUSTER; FREE-BASE PORPHIN; EXCITED-STATES; B-12 COENZYMES AB The methylcobalamin cofactor (MeCbl), which is one of the biologically active forms of vitamin B12, has been the subject of many spectroscopic and theoretical investigations. Traditionally, the lowest-energy part of the photoabsorption spectrum of MeCbl (the so-called / band) has been interpreted as an S0S1 electronic transition dominated by * excitations associated with the CC stretching of the corrin ring. However, a more quantitative band-shape analysis of the / spectral region, along with circular dichroism (CD), magnetic CD, and resonance Raman data, has revealed the presence of a second electronic transition that involves the CoCMe bond weakening. Conversely, the lowest-energy excitations based on transient absorption spectroscopy measurements have been interpreted as metal-to-ligand charge transfer (MLCT) transitions. To resolve the existing controversy about the interpretation of the S1 state of MeCbl, calculations have been performed using two independent ab initio wavefunction-based methods. These include the modified variant of the second-order multiconfigurational quasi-degenerate perturbation theory (MC-XQDPT2), using complete active space self-consistent field orbitals, and the equation-of-motion coupled-cluster singles and doubles (EOM-CCSD) approach using restricted HartreeFock orbitals. It is shown that both ab initio methods provide a consistent description of the S1 state as having an MLCT character. In addition, the performance of different types of functionals, including hybrid (B3LYP, MPW1PW91, TPSSh), generalized-gradient-approximation-type (GGA-type) (BP86, BLYP, MPWPW91), meta-GGA (TPSS), and range-separated (CAM-B3LYP, LC-BLYP) approaches, has been examined and the results of the corresponding time-dependent density functional theory calculations have been benchmarked against the MC-XQDPT2 and EOM-CCSD data. The hybrid functionals support the interpretation in which the S1 state represents a * transition localized on corrin, while pure GGA, meta-GGA, and LC-BLYP functionals produce results consistent with the MLCT assignment. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Kornobis, Karina; Kumar, Neeraj; Kozlowski, Pawel M.] Univ Louisville, Dept Chem, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Lodowski, Piotr; Jaworska, Maria] Univ Silesia, Inst Chem, PL-40006 Katowice, Poland. [Piecuch, Piotr; Lutz, Jesse J.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Wong, Bryan M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kornobis, K (reprint author), Univ Louisville, Dept Chem, 2320 South Brook St, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. EM piecuch@chemistry.msu.edu; pawel@louisville.edu RI Kumar, Neeraj/E-4256-2013; Wong, Bryan/B-1663-2009; Piecuch, Piotr/C-4435-2011; Kumar, Neeraj/M-3279-2015 OI Wong, Bryan/0000-0002-3477-8043; Kumar, Neeraj/0000-0001-6713-2129 FU Academic Computer Centre CYFRONET of the University of Science and Technology in Cracow, ACC CYFRONET AGH, Krakow, Poland [MNiSW/SGI3700/USlaski/111/2007, MNiSW/IBM_BC_HS21/USlaski/111/2007] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the Cardinal Research Cluster (Supercomputing Facilities at the University of Louisville) for providing computational resources. The TURBOMOLE calculations were carried out in the Academic Computer Centre CYFRONET of the University of Science and Technology in Cracow, ACC CYFRONET AGH, Krakow, Poland, http://www.cyfronet.pl, under grant No. MNiSW/SGI3700/USlaski/111/2007 and MNiSW/IBM_BC_HS21/USlaski/111/2007. NR 122 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 8 U2 79 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0192-8651 J9 J COMPUT CHEM JI J. Comput. Chem. PD MAY 5 PY 2013 VL 34 IS 12 BP 987 EP 1004 DI 10.1002/jcc.23204 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 119FB UT WOS:000317082100001 PM 23335227 ER PT J AU Chen, ZH Jiang, XW Li, JB Li, SS Wang, LW AF Chen, Zhanghui Jiang, Xiangwei Li, Jingbo Li, Shushen Wang, Linwang TI PDECO: Parallel differential evolution for clusters optimization SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE clusters; optimization; parallel differential evolution; platinum ID LENNARD-JONES CLUSTERS; LATTICE SEARCHING METHOD; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GENETIC ALGORITHM; GLOBAL OPTIMIZATION; STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION; GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION; PLATINUM CLUSTERS; STRUCTURE PREDICTION; CONSTRUCTED CORE AB The optimization of the atomic and molecular clusters with a large number of atoms is a very challenging topic. This article proposes a parallel differential evolution (DE) optimization scheme for large-scale clusters. It combines a modified DE algorithm with improved genetic operators and a parallel strategy with a migration operator to address the problems of numerous local optima and large computational demanding. Results of LennardJones (LJ) clusters and Gupta-potential Co clusters show the performance of the algorithm surpasses those in previous researches in terms of successful rate, convergent speed, and global searching ability. The overall performance for large or challenging LJ clusters is enhanced significantly. The average number of local minimizations per hit of the global minima for Co clusters is only about 34% of that in previous methods. Some global optima for Co are also updated. We then apply the algorithm to optimize the Pt clusters with Gupta potential from the size 3 to 130 and analyze their electronic properties by density functional theory calculation. The clusters with 13, 38, 54, 75, 108, and 125 atoms are extremely stable and can be taken as the magic numbers for Pt systems. It is interesting that the more stable structures, especially magic-number ones, tend to have a larger energy gap between the highest occupied molecular orbital and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. It is also found that the clusters are gradually close to the metal bulk from the size N > 80 and Pt38 is expected to be more active than Pt75 in catalytic reaction. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Chen, Zhanghui; Jiang, Xiangwei; Li, Jingbo; Li, Shushen] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Wang, Linwang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chen, ZH (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, POB 912, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. EM jbli@semi.ac.cn FU National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar [60925016]; National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB921901]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [61106091]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DEAC02-05CH11231]; China Scholarship Council FX Contract/grant sponsor: National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar (to J.L.); Contract/grant numbers: 60925016; Contract/grant sponsor: National Basic Research Program of China; Contract/grant numbers: 2011CB921901; Contract/grant sponsor: National Natural Science Foundation of China (X.W.J.); Contract/grant number: 61106091; Contract/grant sponsor: Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (to L. W. W.); Contract/grant number: DEAC02-05CH11231.; Z.H. Chen acknowledges the financial support of China Scholarship Council. We acknowledge the computing resources provided by the Supercomputing Center, Computer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences. NR 93 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 50 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0192-8651 EI 1096-987X J9 J COMPUT CHEM JI J. Comput. Chem. PD MAY 5 PY 2013 VL 34 IS 12 BP 1046 EP 1059 DI 10.1002/jcc.23235 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 119FB UT WOS:000317082100006 PM 23483577 ER PT J AU Chung, D Cha, M Farkas, J Westpheling, J AF Chung, Daehwan Cha, Minseok Farkas, Joel Westpheling, Janet TI Construction of a Stable Replicating Shuttle Vector for Caldicellulosiruptor Species: Use for Extending Genetic Methodologies to Other Members of This Genus SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID BESCII DSM 6725; PLANT BIOMASS; ANAEROCELLUM-THERMOPHILUM; SP-NOV.; CELLULOLYTIC BACTERIUM; ANAEROBIC BACTERIUM; PLASMID; TRANSFORMATION; ENZYMES; DECONSTRUCTION AB The recalcitrance of plant biomass is the most important barrier to its economic conversion by microbes to products of interest. Thermophiles have special advantages for biomass conversion and members of the genus Caldicellulosiruptor are the most thermophilic cellulolytic microbes known. In this study, we report the construction of a replicating shuttle vector for Caldicellulosiruptor species based on pBAS2, the smaller of two native C. bescii plasmids. The entire plasmid was cloned into an E. coli cloning vector containing a pSC101 origin of replication and an apramycin resistance cassette for selection in E. coli. The wild-type C. bescii pyrF locus was cloned under the transcriptional control of the regulatory region of the ribosomal protein S30EA (Cbes2105), and the resulting vector was transformed into a new spontaneous deletion mutant in the pyrFA locus of C. bescii that allowed complementation with the pyrF gene alone. Plasmid DNA was methylated in vitro with a recently described cognate methyltransferase, M. CbeI, and transformants were selected for uracil prototrophy. The plasmid was stably maintained in low copy with selection but rapidly lost without selection. There was no evidence of DNA rearrangement during transformation and replication in C. bescii. A similar approach was used to screen for transformability of other members of this genus using M. CbeI to overcome restriction as a barrier and was successful for transformation of C. hydrothermalis, an attractive species for many applications. Plasmids containing a carbohydrate binding domain (CBM) and linker region from the C. bescii celA gene were maintained with selection and were structurally stable through transformation and replication in C. bescii and E. coli. C1 [Chung, Daehwan; Cha, Minseok; Farkas, Joel; Westpheling, Janet] Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Chung, Daehwan; Cha, Minseok; Farkas, Joel; Westpheling, Janet] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Dept Energy, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Westpheling, J (reprint author), Univ Georgia, Dept Genet, Athens, GA 30602 USA. EM janwest@uga.edu FU United States Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; predoctoral Graduate Training in Genetics grant [NIH 5T32GM007103-30] FX The BioEnergy Science Center supported by a United States Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. JF was supported in part by a predoctoral Graduate Training in Genetics grant (NIH 5T32GM007103-30) to the Genetics Department of the University of Georgia. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 38 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 25 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 5 AR e62881 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0062881 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 175AS UT WOS:000321202100044 PM 23658781 ER PT J AU Wang, YL Liu, YY Lu, J Zhang, PJ Wang, YS Xu, YY Wang, ZR Mao, JH Wei, GW AF Wang, Yuli Liu, Yueyong Lu, Jing Zhang, Pengju Wang, Yunshan Xu, Yangyang Wang, Zeran Mao, Jian-Hua Wei, Guangwei TI Rapamycin inhibits FBXW7 loss-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and cancer stem cell-like characteristics in colorectal cancer cells SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Fbxw7; Epithelial-mesenchymal transition; Cell migration and invasion; Cancer stem cell; Colorectal cancer ID INDUCED TUMOR-DEVELOPMENT; UBIQUITIN LIGASE; AURORA-A; FBW7; PROGRESSION; INSTABILITY; DEGRADATION; METASTASIS; SUPPRESSOR; MTOR AB Increased cell migration and invasion lead to cancer metastasis and are crucial to cancer prognosis. In this study, we explore whether FBXW7 plays any role in metastatic process. We show that depletion of FBXW7 induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human colon cancer cells along with the increase in cell migration and invasion. Moreover, FBXW7 deficiency promotes the generation of colon cancer stem-like cells in tumor-sphere culture. mTOR inhibition by rapamycin suppresses FBXW7 loss-driven EMT, invasion and stemness. Our results define the FBXW7/mTOR axis as a novel EMT pathway that mediates cancer invasion. Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Wang, Yuli; Lu, Jing; Wang, Yunshan; Xu, Yangyang; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat, Minist Educ, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yuli; Lu, Jing; Wang, Yunshan; Xu, Yangyang; Wei, Guangwei] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Minist Educ, Key Lab Expt Teratol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Liu, Yueyong; Zhang, Pengju; Wang, Zeran; Mao, Jian-Hua; Wei, Guangwei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Pengju] Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China. RP Wei, GW (reprint author), Shandong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Anat, Minist Educ, Bldg 1,POB 68,44 Wenhua Xi Rd, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China. EM JHMao@lbl.gov; gwwei@yahoo.com FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [81172528, 31271461]; Ministry of Education of China [20110131110035]; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China [ZR2011HM034]; National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute grant [R01 CA116481]; Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Laboratory Directed Research & Development Program (LDRD) FX We thank Dr. Bert Vogelstein for providing HCT116 and DLD-1 and their derivative FBXW7-/- cell lines. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 81172528, 31271461 to G. W.); Doctoral Fund of Ministry of Education of China (grant number 20110131110035 to G. W.); Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation, China (grant number ZR2011HM034 to G. W.); by the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute grant (grant number R01 CA116481 to J. H.M.); the Low Dose Scientific Focus Area, Office of Biological & Environmental Research, US Department of Energy (grant number DE-AC02-05CH11231 to J. H.M.); and Laboratory Directed Research & Development Program (LDRD) (to J. H.M.). NR 23 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 9 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0006-291X J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 434 IS 2 BP 352 EP 356 DI 10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.03.077 PG 5 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 146NW UT WOS:000319098800029 PM 23558291 ER PT J AU Aaltonen, T Amerio, S Amidei, D Anastassov, A Annovi, A Antos, J Apollinari, G Appel, JA Arisawa, T Artikov, A Asaadi, J Ashmanskas, W Auerbach, B Aurisano, A Azfar, F Badgett, W Bae, T Barbaro-Galtieri, A Barnes, VE Barnett, BA Barria, P Bartos, P Bauce, M Bedeschi, F Behari, S Bellettini, G Bellinger, J Benjamin, D Beretvas, A Bhatti, A Bland, KR Blumenfeld, B Bocci, A Bodek, A Bortoletto, D Boudreau, J Boveia, A Brigliadori, L Bromberg, C Brucken, E Budagov, J Budd, HS Burkett, K Busetto, G Bussey, P Butti, P Buzatu, A Calamba, A Camarda, S Campanelli, M Canelli, F Carls, B Carlsmith, D Carosi, R Carrillo, S Casal, B Casarsa, M Castro, A Catastini, P Cauz, D Cavaliere, V Cavalli-Sforza, M Cerri, A Cerrito, L Chen, YC Chertok, M Chiarelli, G Chlachidze, G Cho, K Chokheli, D Ciocci, MA Clark, A Clarke, C Convery, ME Conway, J Corbo, M Cordelli, M Cox, CA Cox, DJ Cremonesi, M Cruz, D Cuevas, J Culbertson, R d'Ascenzo, N Datta, M De Barbaro, P Demortier, L Deninno, M Devoto, F d'Errico, M Di Canto, A Di Ruzza, B Dittmann, JR D'Onofrio, M Donati, S Dorigo, M Driutti, A Ebina, K Edgar, R Elagin, A Erbacher, R Errede, S Esham, B Eusebi, R Farrington, S Ramos, JPF Field, R Flanagan, G Forrest, R Franklin, M Freeman, JC Frisch, H Funakoshi, Y Garfinkel, AF Garosi, P Gerberich, H Gerchtein, E Giagu, S Giakoumopoulou, V Gibson, K Ginsburg, CM Giokaris, N Giromini, P Giurgiu, G Glagolev, V Glenzinski, D Gold, M Goldin, D Golossanov, A Gomez, G Gomez-Ceballos, G Goncharov, M Lopez, OG Gorelov, I Goshaw, AT Goulianos, K Gramellini, E Grinstein, S Grosso-Pilcher, C Group, RC da Costa, JG Hahn, SR Han, JY Happacher, F Hara, K Hare, M Harr, RF Harrington-Taber, T Hatakeyama, K Hays, C Heinrich, J Herndon, M Hocker, A Hong, Z Hopkins, W Hou, S Hughes, RE Husemann, U Hussein, M Huston, J Introzzi, G Iori, M Ivanov, A James, E Jang, D Jayatilaka, B Jeon, EJ Jindariani, S Jones, M Joo, KK Jun, SY Junk, TR Kambeitz, M Kamon, T Karchin, PE Kasmi, A Kato, Y Ketchum, W Keung, J Kilminster, B Kim, DH Kim, HS Kim, JE Kim, MJ Kim, SB Kim, SH Kim, YK Kim, YJ Kimura, N Kirby, M Knoepfel, K Kondo, K Kong, DJ Konigsberg, J Kotwal, AV Kreps, M Kroll, J Kruse, M Kuhr, T Kurata, M Laasanen, AT Lammel, S Lancaster, M Lannon, K Latino, G Lee, HS Lee, JS Leo, S Leone, S Lewis, JD Limosani, A Lipeles, E Liu, H Liu, Q Liu, T Lockwitz, S Loginov, A Lucchesi, D Lueck, J Lujan, P Lukens, P Lungu, G Lys, J Lysak, R Madrak, R Maestro, P Malik, S Manca, G Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Margaroli, F Marino, P Martinez, M Matera, K Mattson, ME Mazzacane, A Mazzanti, P McNulty, R Mehta, A Mehtala, P Mesropian, C Miao, T Mietlicki, D Mitra, A Miyake, H Moed, S Moggi, N Moon, CS Moore, R Morello, MJ Mukherjee, A Muller, T Murat, P Mussini, M Nachtman, J Nagai, Y Naganoma, J Nakano, I Napier, A Nett, J Neu, C Nigmanov, T Nodulman, L Noh, SY Norniella, O Oakes, L Oh, SH Oh, YD Oksuzian, I Okusawa, T Orava, R Ortolan, L Pagliarone, C Palencia, E Palni, P Papadimitriou, V Parker, W Pauletta, G Paulini, M Paus, C Phillips, TJ Piacentino, G Pianori, E Pilot, J Pitts, K Plager, C Pondrom, L Poprocki, S Potamianos, K Prokoshin, F Pranko, A Ptohos, F Punzi, G Ranjan, N Fernandez, IR Renton, P Rescigno, M Riddick, T Rimondi, F Ristori, L Robson, A Rodriguez, T Rolli, S Ronzani, M Roser, R Rosner, JL Ruffini, F Ruiz, A Russ, J Rusu, V Safonov, A Sakumoto, WK Sakurai, Y Santi, L Sato, K Saveliev, V Savoy-Navarro, A Schlabach, P Schmidt, EE Schwarz, T Scodellaro, L Scuri, F Seidel, S Seiya, Y Semenov, A Sforza, F Shalhout, SZ Shears, T Shepard, PF Shimojima, M Shochet, M Shreyber-Tecker, I Simonenko, A Sinervo, P Sliwa, K Smith, JR Snider, FD Sorin, V Song, H Stancari, M Denis, RS Stelzer, B Stelzer-Chilton, O Stentz, D Strologas, J Sudo, Y Sukhanov, A Suslov, I Takemasa, K Takeuchi, Y Tang, J Tecchio, M Teng, PK Thom, J Thomson, E Thukral, V Toback, D Tokar, S Tollefson, K Tomura, T Tonelli, D Torre, S Torretta, D Totaro, P Trovato, M Ukegawa, F Uozumi, S Vazquez, F Velev, G Vellidis, C Vernieri, C Vidal, M Vilar, R Vizan, J Vogel, M Volpi, G Wagner, P Wallny, R Wang, SM Warburton, A Waters, D Wester, WC Whiteson, D Wicklund, AB Wilbur, S Williams, HH Wilson, JS Wilson, P Winer, BL Wittich, P Wolbers, S Wolfe, H Wright, T Wu, X Wu, Z Yamamoto, K Yamato, D Yang, T Yang, UK Yang, YC Yao, WM Yeh, GP Yi, K Yoh, J Yorita, K Yoshida, T Yu, GB Yu, I Zanetti, AM Zeng, Y Zhou, C Zucchelli, S AF Aaltonen, T. Amerio, S. Amidei, D. Anastassov, A. Annovi, A. Antos, J. Apollinari, G. Appel, J. A. Arisawa, T. Artikov, A. Asaadi, J. Ashmanskas, W. Auerbach, B. Aurisano, A. Azfar, F. Badgett, W. Bae, T. Barbaro-Galtieri, A. Barnes, V. E. Barnett, B. A. Barria, P. Bartos, P. Bauce, M. Bedeschi, F. Behari, S. Bellettini, G. Bellinger, J. Benjamin, D. Beretvas, A. Bhatti, A. Bland, K. R. Blumenfeld, B. Bocci, A. Bodek, A. Bortoletto, D. Boudreau, J. Boveia, A. Brigliadori, L. Bromberg, C. Brucken, E. Budagov, J. Budd, H. S. Burkett, K. Busetto, G. Bussey, P. Butti, P. Buzatu, A. Calamba, A. Camarda, S. Campanelli, M. Canelli, F. Carls, B. Carlsmith, D. Carosi, R. Carrillo, S. Casal, B. Casarsa, M. Castro, A. Catastini, P. Cauz, D. Cavaliere, V. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Chen, Y. C. Chertok, M. Chiarelli, G. Chlachidze, G. Cho, K. Chokheli, D. Ciocci, M. A. Clark, A. Clarke, C. Convery, M. E. Conway, J. Corbo, M. Cordelli, M. Cox, C. A. Cox, D. J. Cremonesi, M. Cruz, D. Cuevas, J. Culbertson, R. d'Ascenzo, N. Datta, M. De Barbaro, P. Demortier, L. Deninno, M. Devoto, F. d'Errico, M. Di Canto, A. Di Ruzza, B. Dittmann, J. R. D'Onofrio, M. Donati, S. Dorigo, M. Driutti, A. Ebina, K. Edgar, R. Elagin, A. Erbacher, R. Errede, S. Esham, B. Eusebi, R. Farrington, S. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Field, R. Flanagan, G. Forrest, R. Franklin, M. Freeman, J. C. Frisch, H. Funakoshi, Y. Garfinkel, A. F. Garosi, P. Gerberich, H. Gerchtein, E. Giagu, S. Giakoumopoulou, V. Gibson, K. Ginsburg, C. M. Giokaris, N. Giromini, P. Giurgiu, G. Glagolev, V. Glenzinski, D. Gold, M. Goldin, D. Golossanov, A. Gomez, G. Gomez-Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Gorelov, I. Goshaw, A. T. Goulianos, K. Gramellini, E. Grinstein, S. Grosso-Pilcher, C. Group, R. C. Costa, J. Guimaraes da Hahn, S. R. Han, J. Y. Happacher, F. Hara, K. Hare, M. Harr, R. F. Harrington-Taber, T. Hatakeyama, K. Hays, C. Heinrich, J. Herndon, M. Hocker, A. Hong, Z. Hopkins, W. Hou, S. Hughes, R. E. Husemann, U. Hussein, M. Huston, J. Introzzi, G. Iori, M. Ivanov, A. James, E. Jang, D. Jayatilaka, B. Jeon, E. J. Jindariani, S. Jones, M. Joo, K. K. Jun, S. Y. Junk, T. R. Kambeitz, M. Kamon, T. Karchin, P. E. Kasmi, A. Kato, Y. Ketchum, W. Keung, J. Kilminster, B. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, J. E. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. J. Kimura, N. Kirby, M. Knoepfel, K. Kondo, K. Kong, D. J. Konigsberg, J. Kotwal, A. V. Kreps, M. Kroll, J. Kruse, M. Kuhr, T. Kurata, M. Laasanen, A. T. Lammel, S. Lancaster, M. Lannon, K. Latino, G. Lee, H. S. Lee, J. S. Leo, S. Leone, S. Lewis, J. D. Limosani, A. Lipeles, E. Liu, H. Liu, Q. Liu, T. Lockwitz, S. Loginov, A. Lucchesi, D. Lueck, J. Lujan, P. Lukens, P. Lungu, G. Lys, J. Lysak, R. Madrak, R. Maestro, P. Malik, S. Manca, G. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Margaroli, F. Marino, P. Martinez, M. Matera, K. Mattson, M. E. Mazzacane, A. Mazzanti, P. McNulty, R. Mehta, A. Mehtala, P. Mesropian, C. Miao, T. Mietlicki, D. Mitra, A. Miyake, H. Moed, S. Moggi, N. Moon, C. S. Moore, R. Morello, M. J. Mukherjee, A. Muller, Th. Murat, P. Mussini, M. Nachtman, J. Nagai, Y. Naganoma, J. Nakano, I. Napier, A. Nett, J. Neu, C. Nigmanov, T. Nodulman, L. Noh, S. Y. Norniella, O. Oakes, L. Oh, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oksuzian, I. Okusawa, T. Orava, R. Ortolan, L. Pagliarone, C. Palencia, E. Palni, P. Papadimitriou, V. Parker, W. Pauletta, G. Paulini, M. Paus, C. Phillips, T. J. Piacentino, G. Pianori, E. Pilot, J. Pitts, K. Plager, C. Pondrom, L. Poprocki, S. Potamianos, K. Prokoshin, F. Pranko, A. Ptohos, F. Punzi, G. Ranjan, N. Redondo Fernandez, I. Renton, P. Rescigno, M. Riddick, T. Rimondi, F. Ristori, L. Robson, A. Rodriguez, T. Rolli, S. Ronzani, M. Roser, R. Rosner, J. L. Ruffini, F. Ruiz, A. Russ, J. Rusu, V. Safonov, A. Sakumoto, W. K. Sakurai, Y. Santi, L. Sato, K. Saveliev, V. Savoy-Navarro, A. Schlabach, P. Schmidt, E. E. Schwarz, T. Scodellaro, L. Scuri, F. Seidel, S. Seiya, Y. Semenov, A. Sforza, F. Shalhout, S. Z. Shears, T. Shepard, P. F. Shimojima, M. Shochet, M. Shreyber-Tecker, I. Simonenko, A. Sinervo, P. Sliwa, K. Smith, J. R. Snider, F. D. Sorin, V. Song, H. Stancari, M. Denis, R. St. Stelzer, B. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stentz, D. Strologas, J. Sudo, Y. Sukhanov, A. Suslov, I. Takemasa, K. Takeuchi, Y. Tang, J. Tecchio, M. Teng, P. K. Thom, J. Thomson, E. Thukral, V. Toback, D. Tokar, S. Tollefson, K. Tomura, T. Tonelli, D. Torre, S. Torretta, D. Totaro, P. Trovato, M. Ukegawa, F. Uozumi, S. Vazquez, F. Velev, G. Vellidis, C. Vernieri, C. Vidal, M. Vilar, R. Vizan, J. Vogel, M. Volpi, G. Wagner, P. Wallny, R. Wang, S. M. Warburton, A. Waters, D. Wester, W. C., III Whiteson, D. Wicklund, A. B. Wilbur, S. Williams, H. H. Wilson, J. S. Wilson, P. Winer, B. L. Wittich, P. Wolbers, S. Wolfe, H. Wright, T. Wu, X. Wu, Z. Yamamoto, K. Yamato, D. Yang, T. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. C. Yao, W. -M. Yeh, G. P. Yi, K. Yoh, J. Yorita, K. Yoshida, T. Yu, G. B. Yu, I. Zanetti, A. M. Zeng, Y. Zhou, C. Zucchelli, S. TI Measurement of the top quark forward-backward production asymmetry and its dependence on event kinematic properties SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID CHARGE ASYMMETRY; ROOT-S=7 TEV; COLLISIONS; DETECTOR AB We present new measurements of the inclusive forward-backward t (y) over bar production asymmetry, A(FB), and its dependence on several properties of the t (t) over bar system. The measurements are performed with the full Tevatron data set recorded with the CDF II detector during p (p) over bar collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.4 fb(-1). We measure the asymmetry using the rapidity difference Delta y = y(t) - y((t) over bar) Parton-level results are derived, yielding an inclusive asymmetry of 0.164 +/- 0.047(stat + syst). We establish an approximately linear dependence of AFB on the top-quark pair mass M-t (t) over bar and the rapidity difference vertical bar Delta y vertical bar at detector and parton levels. Assuming the standard model, the probabilities to observe the measured values or larger for the detector-level dependencies are 7.4 x 10(-3) and 2.2 x 10(-3) for M-tt and vertical bar Delta y vertical bar respectively. Lastly, we study the dependence of the asymmetry on the transverse momentum of the t (t) over bar system at the detector level. These results are consistent with previous lower-precision measurements and provide additional quantification of the functional dependencies of the asymmetry. C1 [Chen, Y. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529, Taiwan. [Auerbach, B.; Nodulman, L.; Wicklund, A. B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Giakoumopoulou, V.; Giokaris, N.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.] Univ Athens, GR-15771 Athens, Greece. [Camarda, S.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Grinstein, S.; Martinez, M.; Ortolan, L.; Sorin, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, ICREA, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. [Bland, K. R.; Dittmann, J. R.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Wu, Z.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Deninno, M.; Mazzacane, A.; Mussini, M.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Brigliadori, L.; Castro, A.; Mussini, M.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Cox, C. A.; Cox, D. J.; Erbacher, R.; Forrest, R.; Ivanov, A.; Shalhout, S. Z.; Smith, J. R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Plager, C.; Wallny, R.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Casal, B.; Cuevas, J.; Gomez, G.; Palencia, E.; Ruiz, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vilar, R.; Vizan, J.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Calamba, A.; Jang, D.; Jun, S. Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Frisch, H.; Grosso-Pilcher, C.; Ketchum, W.; Kim, Y. K.; Rosner, J. L.; Tang, J.; Wilbur, S.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Comenius Univ, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bartos, P.; Lysak, R.; Tokar, S.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04001, Slovakia. [Artikov, A.; Budagov, J.; Chokheli, D.; Glagolev, V.; Prokoshin, F.; Semenov, A.; Simonenko, A.; Suslov, I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. [Benjamin, D.; Bocci, A.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kotwal, A. V.; Kruse, M.; Limosani, A.; Oh, S. H.; Phillips, T. J.; Yu, G. B.; Zeng, Y.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Apollinari, G.; Appel, J. A.; Ashmanskas, W.; Badgett, W.; Behari, S.; Beretvas, A.; Burkett, K.; Canelli, F.; Chlachidze, G.; Convery, M. E.; Corbo, M.; Culbertson, R.; d'Ascenzo, N.; Datta, M.; Di Ruzza, B.; Flanagan, G.; Freeman, J. C.; Gerchtein, E.; Golossanov, A.; Group, R. C.; Hahn, S. R.; Harrington-Taber, T.; Hocker, A.; James, E.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Junk, T. R.; Kilminster, B.; Kirby, M.; Knoepfel, K.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J. D.; Liu, T.; Lukens, P.; Madrak, R.; Mazzacane, A.; Miao, T.; Moed, S.; Moon, C. S.; Moore, R.; Mukherjee, A.; Murat, P.; Nachtman, J.; Papadimitriou, V.; Poprocki, S.; Ristori, L.; Roser, R.; Rusu, V.; Saveliev, V.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Schlabach, P.; Schmidt, E. E.; Snider, F. D.; Stancari, M.; Stentz, D.; Sukhanov, A.; Thom, J.; Tonelli, D.; Torretta, D.; Velev, G.; Vellidis, C.; Wester, W. C., III; Wilson, P.; Wittich, P.; Wolbers, S.; Yang, T.; Yeh, G. P.; Yi, K.; Yoh, J.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Carrillo, S.; Field, R.; Konigsberg, J.; Vazquez, F.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Annovi, A.; Cordelli, M.; Giromini, P.; Happacher, F.; Kim, M. J.; Ptohos, F.; Torre, S.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Clark, A.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Bussey, P.; Buzatu, A.; Robson, A.; Denis, R. St.] Univ Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland. [Catastini, P.; Franklin, M.; Costa, J. Guimaraes da] Harvard Univ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Aaltonen, T.; Brucken, E.; Devoto, F.; Mehtala, P.; Orava, R.] Helsinki Inst Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. [Carls, B.; Cavaliere, V.; Errede, S.; Esham, B.; Gerberich, H.; Matera, K.; Norniella, O.; Pitts, K.] Univ Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Giurgiu, G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Kambeitz, M.; Kreps, M.; Kuhr, T.; Lueck, J.; Muller, Th.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Bortoletto, D.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon 305806, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju 561756, South Korea. [Bae, T.; Cho, K.; Jeon, E. J.; Joo, K. K.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, J. E.; Kim, S. B.; Kim, Y. J.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, H. S.; Lee, J. S.; Noh, S. Y.; Oh, Y. D.; Uozumi, S.; Yang, Y. C.; Yu, I.] Ewha Womans Univ, Seoul 120750, South Korea. [Barbaro-Galtieri, A.; Cerri, A.; Lujan, P.; Lys, J.; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Yao, W. -M.] Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Onofrio, M.; Manca, G.; McNulty, R.; Mehta, A.; Shears, T.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Campanelli, M.; Cerrito, L.; Lancaster, M.; Riddick, T.; Waters, D.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Redondo Fernandez, I.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambient & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Gomez-Ceballos, G.; Goncharov, M.; Paus, C.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Simon Fraser Univ, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Sinervo, P.; Stelzer, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Warburton, A.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Amidei, D.; Edgar, R.; Mietlicki, D.; Schwarz, T.; Tecchio, M.; Wilson, J. S.; Wright, T.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bromberg, C.; Hussein, M.; Huston, J.; Tollefson, K.] Michigan State Univ, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Shreyber-Tecker, I.] ITEP, Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Gold, M.; Gorelov, I.; Palni, P.; Seidel, S.; Strologas, J.; Vogel, M.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Hughes, R. E.; Lannon, K.; Pilot, J.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kato, Y.; Okusawa, T.; Seiya, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Yamato, D.; Yoshida, T.] Osaka City Univ, Osaka 588, Japan. [Azfar, F.; Farrington, S.; Hays, C.; Oakes, L.; Renton, P.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Amerio, S.; Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova Trento, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Bauce, M.; Busetto, G.; d'Errico, M.; Lucchesi, D.] Univ Padua, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Heinrich, J.; Keung, J.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Pianori, E.; Rodriguez, T.; Thomson, E.; Wagner, P.; Whiteson, D.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Bedeschi, F.; Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Carosi, R.; Chiarelli, G.; Ciocci, M. A.; Cremonesi, M.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Introzzi, G.; Maestro, P.; Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Piacentino, G.; Punzi, G.; Ristori, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Bellettini, G.; Butti, P.; Di Canto, A.; Donati, S.; Punzi, G.; Ronzani, M.; Sforza, F.] Univ Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Barria, P.; Ciocci, M. A.; Garosi, P.; Maestro, P.] Univ Siena, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Marino, P.; Morello, M. J.; Trovato, M.; Vernieri, C.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Introzzi, G.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Gibson, K.; Nigmanov, T.; Shepard, P. F.; Song, H.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Bortoletto, D.; Garfinkel, A. F.; Jones, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Liu, Q.; Ranjan, N.; Vidal, M.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Bodek, A.; Budd, H. S.; De Barbaro, P.; Han, J. Y.; Sakumoto, W. K.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Iori, M.; Margaroli, F.; Rescigno, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Iori, M.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Asaadi, J.; Aurisano, A.; Cruz, D.; Elagin, A.; Eusebi, R.; Goldin, D.; Hong, Z.; Kamon, T.; Nett, J.; Safonov, A.; Thukral, V.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Casarsa, M.; Cauz, D.; Dorigo, M.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.; Zanetti, A. M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl Trieste Udine, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Dorigo, M.; Pauletta, G.; Santi, L.] Univ Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy. [Pagliarone, C.] Univ Udine, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Hara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kurata, M.; Miyake, H.; Nagai, Y.; Sato, K.; Shimojima, M.; Sudo, Y.; Takemasa, K.; Tomura, T.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Hare, M.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Liu, H.; Neu, C.; Okusawa, T.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22906 USA. [Arisawa, T.; Ebina, K.; Funakoshi, Y.; Kimura, N.; Kondo, K.; Naganoma, J.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo 169, Japan. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R. F.; Karchin, P. E.; Mattson, M. E.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48201 USA. [Bellinger, J.; Carlsmith, D.; Herndon, M.; Parker, W.; Pondrom, L.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Husemann, U.; Lockwitz, S.; Loginov, A.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Aaltonen, T (reprint author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Div High Energy Phys, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RI vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; ciocci, maria agnese /I-2153-2015; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Introzzi, Gianluca/K-2497-2015; Piacentino, Giovanni/K-3269-2015; Marino, Pietro/N-7030-2015; song, hao/I-2782-2012; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; maestro, paolo/E-3280-2010; Chiarelli, Giorgio/E-8953-2012; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Moon, Chang-Seong/J-3619-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Punzi, Giovanni/J-4947-2012; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; OI ciocci, maria agnese /0000-0003-0002-5462; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Introzzi, Gianluca/0000-0002-1314-2580; Piacentino, Giovanni/0000-0001-9884-2924; Marino, Pietro/0000-0003-0554-3066; song, hao/0000-0002-3134-782X; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; maestro, paolo/0000-0002-4193-1288; Chiarelli, Giorgio/0000-0001-9851-4816; Moon, Chang-Seong/0000-0001-8229-7829; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Punzi, Giovanni/0000-0002-8346-9052; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Group, Robert/0000-0002-4097-5254; iori, maurizio/0000-0002-6349-0380; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Hays, Chris/0000-0003-2371-9723; Farrington, Sinead/0000-0001-5350-9271; Robson, Aidan/0000-0002-1659-8284; Dorigo, Mirco/0000-0002-0681-6946; Brucken, Jens Erik/0000-0001-6066-8756; Torre, Stefano/0000-0002-7565-0118; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Jun, Soon Yung/0000-0003-3370-6109; Latino, Giuseppe/0000-0002-4098-3502; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Simonenko, Alexander/0000-0001-6580-3638; Lancaster, Mark/0000-0002-8872-7292; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964 FU U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council of the Republic of China; Swiss National Science Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Korean World Class University Program; National Research Foundation of Korea; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Royal Society, UK; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Slovak RD Agency; Academy of Finland; Australian Research Council (ARC) FX We thank the Fermilab staff and the technical staffs of the participating institutions for their vital contributions. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and National Science Foundation; the Italian Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan; the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; the National Science Council of the Republic of China; the Swiss National Science Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; the Korean World Class University Program, the National Research Foundation of Korea; the Science and Technology Facilities Council and the Royal Society, UK; the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion, and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Slovak R&D Agency; the Academy of Finland; and the Australian Research Council (ARC). NR 43 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 9 AR 092002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.092002 PG 23 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 145FG UT WOS:000318999600002 ER PT J AU Pathak, AK Paudyal, D Mudryk, Y Gschneidner, KA Pecharsky, VK AF Pathak, Arjun K. Paudyal, D. Mudryk, Y. Gschneidner, K. A., Jr. Pecharsky, V. K. TI Anomalous Schottky Specific Heat and Structural Distortion in Ferromagnetic PrAl2 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID 4 DEGREES K; CONDUCTION-ELECTRON-EXCHANGE; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; FIELD; METAL; TRANSITION; GADOLINIUM; ANISOTROPY AB Unique from other rare earth dialuminides, PrAl2 undergoes a cubic to tetragonal distortion below T = 30 K in a zero magnetic field, but the system recovers its cubic symmetry upon the application of an external magnetic field of 10 kOe via a lifting of the 4f crystal field splitting. The nuclear Schottky specific heat in PrAl2 is anomalously high compared to that of pure Pr metal. First principles calculations reveal that the 4f crystal field splitting in the tetragonally distorted phase of PrAl2 underpins the observed unusual low temperature phenomena. C1 [Pathak, Arjun K.; Paudyal, D.; Mudryk, Y.; Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Gschneidner, K. A., Jr.; Pecharsky, V. K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pathak, AK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US Dept Energy, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM pathak138@ameslab.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Iowa State University FX This work was supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with Iowa State University. NR 47 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 34 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 18 AR 186405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.186405 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 145MU UT WOS:000319021100010 PM 23683228 ER PT J AU Wu, M Beckham, GT Larsson, AM Ishida, T Kim, S Payne, CM Himmel, ME Crowley, MF Horn, SJ Westereng, B Igarashi, K Samejima, M Stahlberg, J Eijsink, VGH Sandgren, M AF Wu, Miao Beckham, Gregg T. Larsson, Anna M. Ishida, Takuya Kim, Seonah Payne, Christina M. Himmel, Michael E. Crowley, Michael F. Horn, Svein J. Westereng, Bjorge Igarashi, Kiyohiko Samejima, Masahiro Stahlberg, Jerry Eijsink, Vincent G. H. Sandgren, Mats TI Crystal Structure and Computational Characterization of the Lytic Polysaccharide Monooxygenase GH61D from the Basidiomycota Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID CARBOHYDRATE-BINDING MODULE; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE FAMILY; PROTEIN-STRUCTURE REFINEMENT; CELLOBIOSE DEHYDROGENASE; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; SERRATIA-MARCESCENS; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; CELLULOSE; ENZYMES AB Carbohydrate structures are modified and degraded in the biosphere by a myriad of mostly hydrolytic enzymes. Recently, lytic polysaccharide mono-oxygenases (LPMOs) were discovered as a new class of enzymes for cleavage of recalcitrant polysaccharides that instead employ an oxidative mechanism. LPMOs employ copper as the catalytic metal and are dependent on oxygen and reducing agents for activity. LPMOs are found in many fungi and bacteria, but to date no basidiomycete LPMO has been structurally characterized. Here we present the three-dimensional crystal structure of the basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium GH61D LPMO, and, for the first time, measure the product distribution ofLPMOaction on a lignocellulosic substrate. The structure reveals a copper-bound active site common to LPMOs, a collection of aromatic and polar residues near the binding surface that may be responsible for regioselectivity, and substantial differences in loop structures near the binding face compared with other LPMO structures. The activity assays indicate that this LPMO primarily produces aldonic acids. Last, molecular simulations reveal conformational changes, including the binding of several regions to the cellulose surface, leading to alignment of three tyrosine residues on the binding face of the enzyme with individual cellulose chains, similar to what has been observed for family 1 carbohydrate-binding modules. A calculated potential energy surface for surface translation indicates that P. chrysosporium GH61D exhibits energy wells whose spacing seems adapted to the spacing of cellobiose units along a cellulose chain. C1 [Wu, Miao; Larsson, Anna M.; Stahlberg, Jerry; Sandgren, Mats] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Mol Biol, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden. [Beckham, Gregg T.; Kim, Seonah] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Payne, Christina M.; Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ishida, Takuya; Igarashi, Kiyohiko; Samejima, Masahiro] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Agr & Life Sci, Dept Biomat Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1138657, Japan. [Payne, Christina M.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Horn, Svein J.; Westereng, Bjorge] Norwegian Univ Life Sci, Dept Chem Biotechnol & Food Sci, N-1432 As, Norway. RP Beckham, GT (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM gregg.beckham@nrel.gov; mats.sandgren@slu.se RI crowley, michael/A-4852-2013; Horn, Svein Jarle/C-6258-2008; Stahlberg, Jerry/D-4163-2013; Payne, Christina/C-7338-2011; Igarashi, Kiyohiko/E-6799-2016; Westereng, Bjorge/A-1688-2013 OI crowley, michael/0000-0001-5163-9398; Horn, Svein Jarle/0000-0002-1590-9001; Stahlberg, Jerry/0000-0003-4059-8580; Payne, Christina/0000-0001-5264-0964; Igarashi, Kiyohiko/0000-0001-5152-7177; Westereng, Bjorge/0000-0002-5141-7231 FU Faculty for Natural Resources and Agriculture at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences through the research program MicroDrivE; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program; Norwegian Research Council [218425, 193817, 196885, 214613]; Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development Program of the Japan Science and Technology Agency FX This work was supported in part by the Faculty for Natural Resources and Agriculture at the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences through the research program MicroDrivE and by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) through a fellowship (to T.I.).; Supported by the Department of Energy Office of the Biomass Program.; Supported by Norwegian Research Council Grant 218425.; Supported in part by Norwegian Research Council Grants 193817, 196885, and 214613.; Supported by the Advanced Low Carbon Technology Research and Development Program of the Japan Science and Technology Agency. NR 73 TC 54 Z9 55 U1 5 U2 98 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 288 IS 18 BP 12828 EP 12839 DI 10.1074/jbc.M113.459396 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 139AZ UT WOS:000318555100038 PM 23525113 ER PT J AU Kohzuma, K Dal Bosco, C Meurer, J Kramer, DM AF Kohzuma, Kaori Dal Bosco, Cristina Meurer, Joerg Kramer, David M. TI Light- and Metabolism-related Regulation of the Chloroplast ATP Synthase Has Distinct Mechanisms and Functions SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID COUPLING FACTOR ACTIVITY; CYCLIC ELECTRON FLOW; GAMMA-SUBUNIT; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; INVERSE REGULATION; THIOL MODULATION; IN-VIVO; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; MUTATION; PLANTS AB The chloroplast CF0-CF1-ATP synthase (ATP synthase) is activated in the light and inactivated in the dark by thioredoxin-mediated redox modulation of a disulfide bridge on its gamma subunit. The activity of the ATP synthase is also fine-tuned during steady-state photosynthesis in response to metabolic changes, e.g. altering CO2 levels to adjust the thylakoid proton gradient and thus the regulation of light harvesting and electron transfer. The mechanism of this fine-tuning is unknown. We test here the possibility that it also involves redox modulation. We found that modifying the Arabidopsis thaliana gamma subunit by mutating three highly conserved acidic amino acids, D211V, E212L, and E226L, resulted in a mutant, termed mothra, in which ATP synthase which lacked light-dark regulation had relatively small effects on maximal activity in vivo. In situ equilibrium redox titrations and thiol redox-sensitive labeling studies showed that the gamma subunit disulfide/sulfhydryl couple in the modified ATP synthase has a more reducing redox potential and thus remains predominantly oxidized under physiological conditions, implying that the highly conserved acidic residues in the gamma subunit influence thiol redox potential. In contrast to its altered light-dark regulation, mothra retained wild-type fine-tuning of ATP synthase activity in response to changes in ambient CO2 concentrations, indicating that the light-dark- and metabolic-related regulation occur through different mechanisms, possibly via small molecule allosteric effectors or covalent modification. C1 [Kohzuma, Kaori; Kramer, David M.] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Dal Bosco, Cristina; Meurer, Joerg] Univ Munich, Dept Biol 1, D-82152 Planegg Martinsried, Germany. [Dal Bosco, Cristina] Univ Freiburg, Fac Biol, Inst Biol Bot 2, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany. RP Kramer, DM (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, 612 Wilson Rd,Rm S220, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM kramerd8@msu.edu RI Kohzuma, Kaori/N-6161-2014; Meurer, Jorg/F-8479-2010; OI Meurer, Jorg/0000-0003-2973-9514; Dal Bosco, Cristina/0000-0002-0280-5369 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Program [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB TR1] FX This work was supported by United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Program DE-FG02-91ER20021 (to K. K. and D. M. K.), the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (to C. D. B.), and Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB TR1) (to J. M.). NR 42 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 27 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 288 IS 18 BP 13156 EP 13163 DI 10.1074/jbc.M113.453225 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 139AZ UT WOS:000318555100065 PM 23486473 ER PT J AU Rusev, G Jandel, M Krticka, M Bredeweg, TA Couture, A Taddeucci, TN Ullmann, JL AF Rusev, G. Jandel, M. Krticka, M. Bredeweg, T. A. Couture, A. Taddeucci, T. N. Ullmann, J. L. TI gamma-ray cascade transitions in Cd-112 and Cd-114 following resonance capture of epithermal neutrons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID GIANT-DIPOLE RESONANCE; DANCE ARRAY; NUCLEI; WIDTH; FLUCTUATIONS; SCATTERING; SIMULATION AB Cascades of gamma-ray transitions in Cd-112 and Cd-114 have been studied in a neutron-capture experiment at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center using a highly segmented and highly efficient gamma-ray calorimeter-Detector for Advanced Neutron Capture Experiments. Intensity distributions of two-, three-, and multifold coincidence gamma-ray transitions de-exciting resonances with known angular momenta and terminating at the ground state and at the first excited levels have been obtained. The results are compared with statistical-model calculations using the code DICEBOX for the two theoretical models of electric-dipole photon-strength functions, the standard Lorentzian and the model of Kadmenskii, Markushev, and Furman. It has been found that a combination of the two models reproduces the data best. Adding resonance structures, such as the scissors mode and the pygmy resonance, to the photon-strength function do not improve the description of the gamma-ray spectra. C1 [Rusev, G.; Jandel, M.; Bredeweg, T. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Krticka, M.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Couture, A.; Taddeucci, T. N.; Ullmann, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Neutron Sci Ctr, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Rusev, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. OI Rusev, Gencho/0000-0001-7563-1518 FU NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development under the US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Czech Science Foundation [13-07117S]; Ministry of Education [MSM 0021620859] FX This work benefited from the use of the LANSCE facility and the Manuel J. Lujan, Jr. Neutron Scattering Center. The work has been supported by the NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development performed under the US Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. M. K. acknowledges the support from the Czech Science Foundation under Grant No. 13-07117S and research plan No. MSM 0021620859 of the Ministry of Education. NR 48 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0556-2813 EI 1089-490X J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 5 AR 054603 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.87.054603 PG 14 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 138RZ UT WOS:000318527400003 ER PT J AU Dahal, HP Bedell, KS AF Dahal, Hari P. Bedell, Kevin S. TI Effective spin diffusion in spin-polarized equilibrium and quasiequilibrium Fermi liquids SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION; ATOMS; GAS; ECHOES; WAVES; HE-3; HE3 AB We calculate the effective spin diffusion coefficient of weak ferromagnet and quasiequilibrium paramagnetic systems using Landau Fermi liquid theory. We find that the behavior of the diffusion coefficient of the quasiequilibrium system is determined primarily by the internal magnetic field, which, in turn, depends upon the nonequilibrium magnetization and the antisymmetric Landau parameters. We also show that this is qualitatively similar to the diffusion coefficient of the weak ferromagnetic system. We discuss its implication for the spin-polarized state created in cold atom systems. C1 [Dahal, Hari P.; Bedell, Kevin S.] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Dahal, Hari P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Dahal, Hari P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Dahal, HP (reprint author), Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 17 AR 174406 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.174406 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 138LE UT WOS:000318509300003 ER PT J AU Karrasch, C Schuricht, D AF Karrasch, C. Schuricht, D. TI Dynamical phase transitions after quenches in nonintegrable models SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-MATRIX RENORMALIZATION; MAGNETIC-FIELD; ANNNI MODEL; ISING-MODEL; STATES; ENERGY AB We investigate the dynamics following sudden quenches across quantum critical points belonging to different universality classes. Specifically, we use matrix product state methods to study the quantum Ising chain in the presence of two additional terms which break integrability. We find that in all models the rate function for the return probability to the initial state becomes a nonanalytic function of time in the thermodynamic limit. This so-called "dynamical phase transition" was first observed in a recent work by Heyl, Polkovnikov, and Kehrein [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 135704 (2013)] for the exactly-solvable quantum Ising chain, which can be mapped to free fermions. Our results for "interacting theories" indicate that nonanalytic dynamics is a generic feature of sudden quenches across quantum critical points. We discuss potential connections to the dynamics of the order parameter. C1 [Karrasch, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 95720 USA. [Karrasch, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Schuricht, D.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Theory Stat Phys, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Schuricht, D.] JARA Fundamentals Future Informat Technol, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. RP Karrasch, C (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 95720 USA. RI Schuricht, Dirk /B-5549-2012; Karrasch, Christoph/S-5716-2016 OI Schuricht, Dirk /0000-0002-5255-780X; Karrasch, Christoph/0000-0002-6475-3584 FU DFG [KA 3360-1/1]; Emmy-Noether program [SCHU 2333/2-1]; Nanostructured Thermoelectrics program of LBNL FX We thank Fabian Essler, Markus Heyl, Stefan Kehrein, Volker Meden, and Giuseppe Mussardo for useful comments and discussions. This work was supported by the DFG via KA 3360-1/1 (C.K.) and the Emmy-Noether program under SCHU 2333/2-1 (D.S.) as well as by the Nanostructured Thermoelectrics program of LBNL (C.K.). NR 49 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 19 AR 195104 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.195104 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 138OZ UT WOS:000318519300002 ER PT J AU Zhang, ZF Wierschem, K Yap, I Kato, Y Batista, CD Sengupta, P AF Zhang, Zhifeng Wierschem, Keola Yap, Ian Kato, Yasuyuki Batista, Cristian D. Sengupta, Pinaki TI Phase diagram and magnetic excitations of anisotropic spin-one magnets SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FIELD-THEORY; QUANTUM; Y2BANIO5; SYSTEMS; STATE; ANTIFERROMAGNET; THERMODYNAMICS; DEFECTS; CHAINS; MODEL AB We use a generalized spin-wave approach and large-scale quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to study the quantum phase diagram and quasiparticle excitations of the S = 1 Heisenberg model with an easy-plane single-ion anisotropy in dimensions d = 2 and 3. We consider two alternative approximations for describing the quantum paramagnetic state: the standard Holstein-Primakoff approximation and a modified treatment in which the local constraint (finite dimension of the local Hilbert space) is enforced by introducing a Lagrange multiplier. While both approximations produce qualitatively similar results, the latter approach is the only one that is in good quantitative agreement with the quantum phase diagram and the quasiparticle dispersions obtained with QMC. This result is very important for low-temperature studies of quantum paramagnets in magnetic fields because it shows that a simple modification of the standard analytical approach should produce much better quantitative agreement between theory and experiment. C1 [Zhang, Zhifeng; Wierschem, Keola; Yap, Ian; Sengupta, Pinaki] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Kato, Yasuyuki; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div T, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kato, Yasuyuki; Batista, Cristian D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kato, Yasuyuki] RIKEN Ctr Emergent Matter Sci, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RP Zhang, ZF (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys & Math Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore. RI Sengupta, Pinaki/B-6999-2011; Batista, Cristian/J-8008-2016 FU Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The numerical results were obtained in part using the computational resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 57 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 17 AR 174405 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.174405 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 138LE UT WOS:000318509300002 ER PT J AU Cao, W Song, CY Lanier, TE Singh, R O'Hara, JF Dennis, WM Zhao, YP Zhang, WL AF Cao, Wei Song, Chunyuan Lanier, Thomas E. Singh, Ranjan O'Hara, John F. Dennis, William M. Zhao, Yiping Zhang, Weili TI Tailoring terahertz plasmons with silver nanorod arrays SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID TRANSMISSION PROPERTIES; PULSES; THZ; METAMATERIAL; SPECTROSCOPY; TECHNOLOGY; SENSITIVITY; GENERATION; THIN AB Plasmonic materials that strongly interact with light are ideal candidates for designing subwavelength photonic devices. We report on direct coupling of terahertz waves in metallic nanorods by observing the resonant transmission of surface plasmon polariton waves through lithographically patterned films of silver nanorod (100 nm in diameter) micro-hole arrays. The best enhancement in surface plasmon resonant transmission is obtained when the nanorods are perfectly aligned with the electric field direction of the linearly polarized terahertz wave. This unique polarization-dependent propagation of surface plasmons in structures fabricated from nanorod films offers promising device applications. We conclude that the anisotropy of nanoscale metallic rod arrays imparts a material anisotropy relevant at the microscale that may be utilized for the fabrication of plasmonic and metamaterial based devices for operation at terahertz frequencies. C1 [Cao, Wei; O'Hara, John F.; Zhang, Weili] Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Song, Chunyuan; Lanier, Thomas E.; Dennis, William M.; Zhao, Yiping] Univ Georgia, Dept Phys & Astron, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Singh, Ranjan] Los Alamos Natl Lab, AOT HPE, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhang, WL (reprint author), Oklahoma State Univ, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. EM weili.zhang@okstate.edu RI Singh, Ranjan/B-4091-2010; Zhao, Yiping/A-4968-2008; Song, Chunyuan/E-5489-2013; Zhang, Weili/C-5416-2011 OI Singh, Ranjan/0000-0001-8068-7428; Zhang, Weili/0000-0002-8591-0200 FU National Science Foundation [ECCS-1232081, ECCS-1029609]; National Science Foundation of China [61028011] FX This work is partially supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant No. ECCS-1232081) and the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61028011). CYS and YPZ thank the support from National Science Foundation (Grant No. ECCS-1029609). NR 42 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 5 U2 84 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 3 AR 1766 DI 10.1038/srep01766 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 136BI UT WOS:000318334000003 ER PT J AU Wu, HM Stern, LA Chen, JH Huth, M Schwalb, CH Winhold, M Porrati, F Gonzalez, CM Timilsina, R Rack, PD AF Wu, H. M. Stern, L. A. Chen, J. H. Huth, M. Schwalb, C. H. Winhold, M. Porrati, F. Gonzalez, C. M. Timilsina, R. Rack, P. D. TI Synthesis of nanowires via helium and neon focused ion beam induced deposition with the gas field ion microscope SO NANOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID REPAIR; LITHOGRAPHY; PLATINUM AB The ion beam induced nanoscale synthesis of platinum nanowires using the trimethyl (methylcyclopentadienyl)platinum(IV). ((MeCpPtMe3)-Me-IV) precursor is investigated using helium and neon ion beams in the gas field ion microscope. The He+ beam induced deposition resembles material deposited by electron beam induced deposition with very small platinum nanocrystallites suspended in a carbonaceous matrix. The He+ deposited material composition was estimated to be 16% Pt in a matrix of amorphous carbon with a large room-temperature resistivity (similar to 3.5 x 10(4)-2.2 x 10(5) mu Omega cm) and temperature-dependent transport behavior consistent with a granular material in the weak intergrain tunnel coupling regime. The Ne+ deposited material has comparable composition (17%), however a much lower room-temperature resistivity (similar to 600-3.0 x 10(3) mu Omega cm) and temperature-dependent electrical behavior representative of strong intergrain coupling. The Ne+ deposited nanostructure has larger platinum nanoparticles and is rationalized via Monte Carlo ion-solid simulations which show that the neon energy density deposited during growth is much larger due to the smaller ion range and is dominated by nuclear stopping relative to helium which has a larger range and is dominated by electronic stopping. C1 [Wu, H. M.; Stern, L. A.] Ion Microscopy Innovat Ctr LLC, Carl Zeiss Microscopy, Peabody, MA 01960 USA. [Chen, J. H.; Rack, P. D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Huth, M.; Schwalb, C. H.; Winhold, M.; Porrati, F.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Dept Phys, Inst Phys, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Gonzalez, C. M.; Timilsina, R.; Rack, P. D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Wu, HM (reprint author), Ion Microscopy Innovat Ctr LLC, Carl Zeiss Microscopy, 1 Corp Way, Peabody, MA 01960 USA. EM prack@utk.edu RI Huth, Michael/D-1218-2009; Schwalb, Christian/G-9947-2011; Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; OI Huth, Michael/0000-0001-7415-465X; Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Rack, Philip/0000-0002-9964-3254 FU Semiconductor Research Corporation; Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy; Beilstein-Institut, Frankfurt/M., within the research collaboration NanoBiC FX PDR CG and RT would like to acknowledge support of the Semiconductor Research Corporation (Bob Havemann, program manager). PDR, HW, JC and LS also acknowledge that a portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, US Department of Energy.; MH and FP would like to acknowledge financial support by the Beilstein-Institut, Frankfurt/M., within the research collaboration NanoBiC. NR 34 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 50 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0957-4484 EI 1361-6528 J9 NANOTECHNOLOGY JI Nanotechnology PD MAY 3 PY 2013 VL 24 IS 17 AR 175302 DI 10.1088/0957-4484/24/17/175302 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 123LC UT WOS:000317390100006 PM 23548767 ER PT J AU Orozco, JJ Back, T Kenoyer, A Balkin, ER Hamlin, DK Wilbur, DS Fisher, DR Frayo, SL Hylarides, MD Green, DJ Gopal, AK Press, OW Pagel, JM AF Orozco, Johnnie J. Baeck, Tom Kenoyer, Aimee Balkin, Ethan R. Hamlin, Donald K. Wilbur, D. Scott Fisher, Darrell R. Frayo, Shani L. Hylarides, Mark D. Green, Damian J. Gopal, Ajay K. Press, Oliver W. Pagel, John M. TI Anti-CD45 radioimmunotherapy using At-211 with bone marrow transplantation prolongs survival in a disseminated murine leukemia model SO BLOOD LA English DT Article ID ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA; TOTAL-BODY IRRADIATION; ALPHA-PARTICLE THERAPY; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; PRETARGETED RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY; LONG-TERM; PHASE-I; MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME; CELL TRANSPLANTATION; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE AB Despite aggressive chemotherapy combined with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), many patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapse. Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) using monoclonal antibodies labeled with beta-emitting radionuclides has been explored to reduce relapse. beta emitters are limited by lower energies and nonspecific cytotoxicity from longer path lengths compared with a emitters such as At-211, which has a higher energy profile and shorter path length. We evaluated the efficacy and toxicity of anti-CD45 RIT using At-211-anti-CD45 At in a disseminated murine AML model. Biodistribution studies in leukemic SJL/J mice showed excellent localization of At-211-anti-CD45 At-anti-murine CD45 mAb (30F11) to marrow and spleen within 24 hours (18% and 79% injected dose per gram of tissue [ID/g], respectively), with lower kidney and lung uptake (8.4% and 14% ID/g, respectively). In syngeneic HSCT studies, At-211-anti-CD45 At-B10-30F11 RIT improved the median survival of leukemic mice in a dose-dependent fashion (123, 101, 61, and 37 days given 24, 20, 12, and 0 mu Ci, respectively). This approach had minimal toxicity with nadir white blood cell counts >2.7 K/mL 2 weeks after HSCT and recovery by 4 weeks. These data suggest that At-211-anti-CD45 RIT in conjunction with HSCT may be a promising therapeutic option for AML. C1 [Orozco, Johnnie J.; Kenoyer, Aimee; Frayo, Shani L.; Hylarides, Mark D.; Green, Damian J.; Gopal, Ajay K.; Press, Oliver W.; Pagel, John M.] Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, Div Clin Res, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Orozco, Johnnie J.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Div Hematol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Baeck, Tom] Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Dept Radiat Phys, Gothenburg, Sweden. [Balkin, Ethan R.; Hamlin, Donald K.; Wilbur, D. Scott] Univ Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Fisher, Darrell R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Green, Damian J.; Gopal, Ajay K.; Press, Oliver W.; Pagel, John M.] Univ Washington, Dept Med, Seattle, WA USA. RP Pagel, JM (reprint author), Fred Hutchinson Canc Res Ctr, 1100 Fairview Ave North,M-S D3-190, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. EM jpagel@fhcrc.org OI Back, Tom/0000-0002-3375-9473 FU National Institutes of Health [R01 CA138720, R01 CA109663, R01 CA076287, R01 CA136639, P01 CA044991]; National Institutes of Health (Lymphoma Research Foundation); Damon Runyon Cancer Foundation; Leukemia and Lymphoma Society; American Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation FX This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (R01 CA138720, R01 CA109663, R01 CA076287, R01 CA136639, P01 CA044991 and awards from the Lymphoma Research Foundation (O.W.P and J.M.P), Damon Runyon Cancer Foundation (J.M.P.), Leukemia and Lymphoma Society (O.W.P., J.M.P., A.K.G., and J.J.O.), and the American Society of Blood and Marrow Transplantation (J.J.O.), as well as Frederick Kullman (J.M.P.) and the Penny E. Petersen Endowed Chair (O.W.P.), funded by James and Sherry Raisbeck. NR 35 TC 13 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 2021 L ST NW, SUITE 900, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 121 IS 18 BP 3759 EP 3767 DI 10.1182/blood-2012-11-467035 PG 9 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA 184EG UT WOS:000321870000031 PM 23471305 ER PT J AU Harris, JW Kharzeev, D Ullrich, T AF Harris, John W. Kharzeev, Dmitri Ullrich, Thomas TI Proceedings of the XXIII International Conference on Ultrarelativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions Washington DC USA August 13-18, 2012 Preface SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Harris, John W.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY USA. [Ullrich, Thomas] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Harris, JW (reprint author), Yale Univ, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP VII EP VIII DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.035 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100001 ER PT J AU Sakaguchi, T AF Sakaguchi, Takao CA PHENIX Collaboration TI PHENIX Highlights SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONS AB PHENIX reports on electromagnetic and hadronic observables in large data sets of p+p, d+Au and Au+Au collisions at various cms energies. Initial state effects in cold nuclear matter are quantified by centrality dependent pi(0), eta, reconstructed jets and psi' measurements. Using the first run of the new EBIS ion source at RHIC, we report first results for particle flow (nu(1)and V-2) and quarkonium production in U+U and Cu+Au collisions. Hot matter created in Au+Au is characterized using event-plane dependent HBT and dielectrons. Parton-medium interactions are investigated using high P-T single hadrons, gamma-hadron correlations and heavy flavor decay electrons identified with the newly installed VTX detector. C1 [Sakaguchi, Takao; PHENIX Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Sakaguchi, T (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (U.S.A); National Science Foundation (U.S.A); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.A); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR Foundation (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 11C EP 18C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.039 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100003 ER PT J AU Dong, X AF Dong, Xin CA STAR Collaboration TI Highlights from STAR SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB In these proceedings, I highlight some selected results from the STAR experiment that were presented in the Quark Matter 2012 conference. C1 [Dong, Xin; STAR Collaboration] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Dong, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, MS70R0319,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Dong, Xin/G-1799-2014 OI Dong, Xin/0000-0001-9083-5906 FU RHIC Operations Group at BNL; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Sloan Foundation; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC of China; CAS of China; MoST of China; MoE of China; GA of the Czech Republic; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM of the Netherlands; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE of India; DST of India; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed.; National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 15 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 2 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 19C EP 26C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.040 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100004 ER PT J AU Dumitru, A AF Dumitru, Adrian TI Review of Recent Developments in the CGC SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Review ID GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; LARGE NUCLEI; SMALL-X; EVOLUTION; QCD; ENERGY; QUARK AB I review recent developments in the CGC approach to high-energy collisions. The focus is on topics related to the Quark Matter conference, specifically on predictions for the upcoming p+Pb run at the LHC; as an added bonus some of these predictions are confronted with preliminary data taken during the p+Pb machine performance test at the LHC performed in september 2012. I also highlight recent work related to particle production fluctuations, suppression of nuclear modification factors in p+A from rcBK evolution, (partial) NLO corrections in forward production, and photon-hadron as well as di-hadron correlations. C1 [Dumitru, Adrian] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dumitru, Adrian] CUNY Bernard M Baruch Coll, Dept Nat Sci, New York, NY 10010 USA. RP Dumitru, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU DOE Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FG02-09ER41620]; City University of New York through the PSC-CUNY Research Award Program [65041-0043] FX I thank Quark Matter 2012 for the opportunity to present recent developments in this field. I also thank all of my collaborators for their contributions and B. Schenke, H. Mantysaari for providing custom versions of the plots shown in figs. 3 and 6, respectively. This work is supported by the DOE Office of Nuclear Physics through Grant No. DE-FG02-09ER41620 and by The City University of New York through the PSC-CUNY Research Award Program, grant 65041-0043. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 51C EP 58C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.044 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100008 ER PT J AU Wysocki, MG AF Wysocki, Matthew G. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Cold Nuclear Matter Effects at PHENIX SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; COLLISIONS AB While the study of the quark-gluon plasma has been the primary focus of the RHIC experiments, much work has also been done to understand so-called cold nuclear matter (CNM) effects through d+Au collisions where no hot plasma is produced. Effects such as nuclear shadowing, Cronin enhancement, and initial-state parton energy loss, among others, are not only interesting in their own right, but have direct implications on QGP-related measurements in A+A collisions. Recently PHENIX has measured CNM effects at midrapidity in root sNN = 200 GeV d+Au collisions. Measurements of reconstructed jets reveal the centrality dependence of both jet suppression and broadening of the away-side jet. Meanwhile, single electrons from heavy flavor decays exhibit enhancement, increasing with centrality, over a broad p(T) range. J/psi and psi' modification have also been measured and are quite different in magnitude, in contrast with our expectations. The above results are presented here and compared to our present understanding of CNM effects. C1 [Wysocki, Matthew G.; PHENIX Collaboration] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Wysocki, MG (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, MS 6373, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (U.S.A); National Science Foundation (U.S.A); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.A); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR Foundation (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 67C EP 74C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.046 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100010 ER PT J AU Steinberg, P AF Steinberg, Peter CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Photon and Z production, and gamma/Z-jet correlations in lead-lead collisions at the LHC with ATLAS SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB ATLAS results on the production of photons and Z bosons in lead-lead collisions at the LHC are presented. Their production rates are found to scale with the number of binary collisions, as expected from QCD factorization at large transverse momentum. This makes them an ideal tool for probing the modification of jets which balance their transverse momentum. Despite the large differences in available statistics, both channels show a strong modification of the energy of the recoil jets, which increases with centrality. C1 [Steinberg, Peter; ATLAS Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Steinberg, P (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 233C EP 240C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.064 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100031 ER PT J AU O'Brien, E AF O'Brien, Edward CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Recent PHENIX Results from the RHIC Energy Scan SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB The PHENIX experiment has analyzed data produced in beam energy scans performed by the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory, that cover an energy range of root s(NN) = 7.7 GeV to 200 GeV. Analyses search for signatures of the onset of sQGP formation and the QCD critical point by examining the evolution of event characteristics versus centrality as root s(NN) is varied. Results from excitation studies of global variables and their fluctuations, parton energy loss, J/psi R-AA and anisotropic flow are presented. C1 [O'Brien, Edward; PHENIX Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11764 USA. RP O'Brien, E (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11764 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy; National Science Foundation (U.S.A); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.A); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 9 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 264C EP 269C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.071 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100035 ER PT J AU Yee, HU AF Yee, Ho-Ung TI Recent Theoretical Developments in Strongly Coupled QCD SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY SCATTERING; BFKL POMERON; COLLISIONS; ADS/CFT AB Heavy-ion collisions involve strongly coupled dynamics of QCD in the entire history of time evolution. We review recent theoretical efforts to meet this challenge, focusing on the two approaches that the speaker has contributed to: 1) Holography or AdS/CFT correspondence, and 2) Symmetry protected phenomena such as those originating from triangle anomaly. The presentation is oriented to non-experts on these fields, and hence relies on intuitive pictures of the methods and the results, without going into specific details. C1 [Yee, Ho-Ung] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Yee, Ho-Ung] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yee, HU (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 310C EP 317C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.077 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100041 ER PT J AU Gale, C Ruan, LJ AF Gale, Charles Ruan, Lijuan TI Heavy Flavor, Quarkonia, and Electroweak Probes at Quark Matter 2012 SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID COLLISIONS AB We summarize and discuss some of the experimental and theoretical results on heavy flavor, quarkonia, and electro-weak probes presented at Quark Matter 2012. C1 [Gale, Charles] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Ruan, Lijuan] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Gale, C (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U. S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The work of CG is supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, and the work of of LR is supported in part by the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 25 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 334C EP 341C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.01.080 PG 8 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100044 ER PT J AU Luzum, M Ollitrault, JY AF Luzum, Matthew Ollitrault, Jean-Yves TI Extracting the shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma from flow in ultra-central heavy-ion collisions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB We propose a method for extracting the shear viscosity over entropy density ratio (eta/s) of the quark-gluon plasma from experimental data. We argue that uncertainty due to poor knowledge of the earliest stages of a heavy-ion collision is smallest for ultra-central events. The most precise value of eta/s can thus be obtained from a global fit to p(T)-integrated Fourier harmonics of azimuthal correlations. We further outline a method for quantifying the overall uncertainty in the extracted value. Only after a comprehensive and systematic accounting of all sources of uncertainty can a reliable measurement be claimed. In these proceedings we report preliminary results; full and final results will be presented in a separate publication. C1 [Luzum, Matthew; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves] CNRS, URA2306, Inst Phys Theor Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Luzum, Matthew] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2TS, Canada. [Luzum, Matthew] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Luzum, M (reprint author), CNRS, URA2306, Inst Phys Theor Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. RI Luzum, Matthew/C-4986-2015 OI Luzum, Matthew/0000-0002-0367-7055 NR 14 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 377C EP 380C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.028 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100052 ER PT J AU Ryu, SW Jeon, SY Gale, C Schenke, B Young, C AF Ryu, Sangwook Jeon, Sangyong Gale, Charles Schenke, Bjoern Young, Clint TI MUSIC with the UrQMD Afterburner SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; FLOW AB As RHIC is entering the precision measurement era and the LHC is producing a copious amount of new data, the role of 3+1D event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics is more important than ever to understand the bulk data as well as providing the background for hard probes. For more meaningful comparison with the experimental data, it is also important that hydrodynamics be coupled to the hadronic afterburner. In this proceeding we report on preliminary results of coupling MUSIC with UrQMD. C1 [Ryu, Sangwook; Jeon, Sangyong; Gale, Charles; Young, Clint] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Schenke, Bjoern] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Young, Clint] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. RP Ryu, SW (reprint author), McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ, Canada. FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BNL Lab Directed Research and Development grant; Brookhaven Science Associates FX CG, SJ and SR are supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. BPS is supported under DOE Contract No.DE-AC02-98CH10886 and acknowledges support from a BNL Lab Directed Research and Development grant. BPS gratefully acknowledges a Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship from Brookhaven Science Associates. We greatly appreciate computer time on the Guillimin cluster at the CLUMEQ HPC centre, a part of Compute Canada HPC facilities where bulk of these calculations were carried out. We also thank H. Petersen and P. Huovinen for helpful discussions. NR 29 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 389C EP 392C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.031 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100055 ER PT J AU Kurosawa, M AF Kurosawa, Maki CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Higher harmonics flow measurement of charged hadrons and electrons in wide kinematic range with PHENIX VTX tracker SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB The silicon vertex tracker (VTX) was installed into the PHENIX experiment in 2010 and it successfully collected approximately 5 billion events of Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV in the 2011 RHIC run. The main function of the VTX is separation of heavy flavor hadrons, charm and bottom, with a measurement of Distance of Closest Approach (DCA) of single electrons from heavy flavor decays. By identifying electrons with PHENIX central detectors, the azimuthal anisotropy of electrons from heavy flavor decays can be determined over a broad PT range. In this paper, we will present measurement results on v(2) and v(3) of charged hadrons, and v(2) of single electron from charm decay. C1 [Kurosawa, Maki; PHENIX Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kurosawa, M (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Bldg 510A, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 397C EP 400C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.033 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100057 ER PT J AU Gale, C Jeon, S Schenke, B Tribedy, P Venugopalan, R AF Gale, Charles Jeon, Sangyong Schenke, Bjoern Tribedy, Prithwish Venugopalan, Raju TI Initial state fluctuations and higher harmonic flow in heavy-ion collisions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS AB A framework combining Yang-Mills dynamics of the pre-equilibrium glasma with relativistic viscous hydrodynamic evolution of the quark-gluon plasma and hadron gas phases is presented. Event-by-event fluctuations of nucleon positions and color charges are taken into account, leading to negative binomial fluctuations of gluon multiplicities. Experimental anisotropic flow coefficients v(2)-v(5) of charged hadron distributions in heavy-ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider are well described. Furthermore, event-by-event distributions of v(2), v(3) and v(4) measured by the ATLAS collaboration are reproduced. C1 [Gale, Charles; Jeon, Sangyong] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Schenke, Bjoern; Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Tribedy, Prithwish] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata 700064, India. RP Gale, C (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. FU DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; BNL Lab Directed Research and Development grant; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Brookhaven Science Associates FX BPS and RV are supported under DOE Contract No.DE-AC02-98CH10886 and acknowledge support from a BNL Lab Directed Research and Development grant. CG and SJ are supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. We gratefully acknowledge computer time on the Guillimin cluster at the CLUMEQ HPC centre, a part of Compute Canada HPC facilities. BPS gratefully acknowledges a Goldhaber Distinguished Fellowship from Brookhaven Science Associates. NR 21 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 409C EP 412C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.037 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100060 ER PT J AU Jia, JY AF Jia, Jiangyong CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of event-by-event flow harmonics in Pb-Pb Collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB The event-by-event distributions of harmonic flow coefficients nu(n) for n=2-4 are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at root S-NN = 2.76 TeV, using charged particles with p(T) > 0.5 GeV and vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2.5. The shape of the nu(n) distributions is consistent with Gaussian fluctuations in central collisions for nu(2) and over the measured centrality range for nu(3) and nu(4). When these distributions are rescaled to the same , the resulting shapes are similar for p(T) > 1 GeV and 0.5 < p(T) < 1 GeV. The shape of the eccentricity distributions from Glauber and the MC-KLN models fail to describe the shape of the nu(n) distributions over the full centrality range. C1 [Jia, Jiangyong] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. Dept Phys, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11796 USA. RP Jia, JY (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RI Pacheco Pages, Andres/C-5353-2011 OI Pacheco Pages, Andres/0000-0001-8210-1734 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; BRF, Norway; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC Foundation, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Cantons of Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE United States of America; NSF, United States of America FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. NR 9 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 421C EP 424C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.039 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100063 ER PT J AU Gardim, FG Grassi, F Luzum, M Ollitrault, JY AF Gardim, Fernando G. Grassi, Frederique Luzum, Matthew Ollitrault, Jean-Yves TI Characterizing the hydrodynamic response to the initial conditions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB In hydrodynamics, the momentum distribution of particles at the end of the evolution is completely determined by initial conditions. We study quantitatively to what extent anisotropic flow v is determined by predictors such as the initial eccentricity epsilon(n) in a set of realistic simulations, and we also show the importance of nonlinear terms in order to correctly predict v(4). This knowledge will be important for making a more direct link between experimental observables and hydrodynamic initial conditions, the latter being poorly constrained at present. C1 [Gardim, Fernando G.; Grassi, Frederique] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Luzum, Matthew; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves] CNRS, URA2306, IPhT, Inst Phys Theor Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Luzum, Matthew] McGill Univ, Montreal, PQ H3A 2TS, Canada. [Luzum, Matthew] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Gardim, FG (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, CP 66318, BR-05315970 Sao Paulo, Brazil. RI Gardim, Fernando/N-4365-2013; Luzum, Matthew/C-4986-2015; Grassi, Frederique/E-6374-2013 OI Gardim, Fernando/0000-0002-4838-1469; Luzum, Matthew/0000-0002-0367-7055; FU FAPESP [09/50180-0, 09/16860-3]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche [ANR-08-BLAN-0093-01]; Cofecub [Uc Ph 113/08, 2007.1.875.43.9] FX This work is funded by FAPESP under projects 09/50180-0 and 09/16860-3, by CNPq under project 301141/2010-0, by Agence Nationale de la Recherche under grant ANR-08-BLAN-0093-01, and by Cofecub under project Uc Ph 113/08;2007.1.875.43.9. NR 8 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 503C EP 506C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.063 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100083 ER PT J AU Vujanovic, G Young, C Schenke, B Jeon, S Rapp, R Gale, C AF Vujanovic, G. Young, C. Schenke, B. Jeon, S. Rapp, R. Gale, C. TI Dilepton production in high energy heavy ion collisions with 3+1D relativistic viscous hydrodynamics SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB We present a first calculation of the dilepton yield and elliptic flow done with 3+1D viscous hydrodynamical simulations of relativistic heavy ion collisions at the top RHIC energy. A comparison with recent experimental data from the STAR collaboration is made. C1 [Vujanovic, G.; Young, C.; Jeon, S.; Gale, C.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Schenke, B.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Rapp, R.] Texas A&M Univ, Inst Cyclotron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Rapp, R.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Vujanovic, G (reprint author), McGill Univ, Dept Phys, 3600 Univ St, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; US National Science Foundation [PHY-0969394]; A.-v.-Humboldt foundation FX We thank I. Kozlov, J.-F. Paquet, L. Ruan, J. Zhao, and R. Vogt for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, in part by the US National Science Foundation under grant no. PHY-0969394, and in part by by the A.-v.-Humboldt foundation. NR 12 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 557C EP 560C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.075 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100095 ER PT J AU Huang, BC AF Huang, Bingchu CA STAR Collaboration TI Dielectron differential cross section in Au plus Au collisions at different beam energies at STAR SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB Dielectron invariant mass spectra have been measured at mid-rapidity by the STAR experiment at RHIC in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN)=19.6, 39, 62.4, and 200 GeV. The spectra exhibit excess yields for M-ee < 1.0 GeV/c(2), when compared to the expected contributions from known hadronic sources. The enhanced production rates can be consistently described by a broadened rho spectral function. In addition, the elliptic flow, nu(2), has been measured for dielectron invariant mass M-ee < 1.1 GeV/c(2) in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV. C1 [Huang, Bingchu; STAR Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Huang, BC (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Huang, Bingchu/H-6343-2015 OI Huang, Bingchu/0000-0002-3253-3210 NR 17 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 565C EP 568C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.077 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100097 ER PT J AU Bazavov, A Petreczky, P AF Bazavov, A. Petreczky, P. TI On static quark anti-quark potential at non-zero temperature SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS AB We study Wilson loops at non-zero temperature and extract the static quark potential from them. The extracted potentials are larger than the singlet free energies and do not show screening for T < 190 MeV. C1 [Bazavov, A.; Petreczky, P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11793 USA. RP Bazavov, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11793 USA. NR 15 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 599C EP 602C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.085 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100105 ER PT J AU Ding, HT AF Ding, Heng-Tong TI Momentum dependences of charmonium properties from lattice QCD SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID J-PSI-SUPPRESSION; SPECTRAL FUNCTIONS AB Charmonia produced in initial hard parton scatterings during heavy ion collisions move with respect to the medium rather than flow with the medium. Lattice studies suggest that charmonium bound states at the rest are dissociated at T greater than or similar to 1.5 T-c. We present results on momentum dependences of charmonium properties in a hot medium from lattice QCD Monte Carlo simulations. The dispersion relation of the screening mass and the change of correlation and spectral functions at various temperatures and momenta are discussed. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Ding, HT (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. OI Ding, Heng-Tong/0000-0003-0590-081X NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 619C EP 622C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.092 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100110 ER PT J AU Nouicer, R AF Nouicer, Rachid CA PHENIX Collaboration TI Probing Hot and Dense Matter with Charm and Bottom Measurements with PHENIX VTX Tracker SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB We present the first measurements of the nuclear modification factor (R-AA) for flavor-separated b, c-quark electrons in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The newly installed Silicon Vertex Tracker is used to measure the distance of closest approach distributions of electrons at midrapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35) over the transverse momentum range 1 e/(c -> e+b -> e) ratio is in good agreement with the data. In Au+Au, the data imply a large suppression of b -> e or a large modification of B meson p(T) distributions, which implies very interesting physics of B mesons in Au+Au collisions. C1 [Nouicer, Rachid; PHENIX Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Nouicer, R (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (U.S.A); National Science Foundation (U.S.A); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.A); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR Foundation (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 8 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 647C EP 652C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.099 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100117 ER PT J AU Sakai, S AF Sakai, Shingo CA ALICE Collaboration TI Measurement of R-AA and v(2) of electrons from heavy-flavour decays in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=2.76 TeV with ALICE SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID MATTER AB We present measurements of the nuclear modification factor (R-AA) and azimuthal anisotropy (v(2)) of heavy-flavour decay electrons by the ALICE Collaboration at central rapidity in Pb-Pb collisions at root s(NN) = 2.76 TeV. A strong suppression of heavy-flavour decay electron production at high p(T) is observed in central Pb-Pb collisions, while non-zero v(2) is seen at low p(T) in semicentral collisions. C1 [Sakai, Shingo; ALICE Collaboration] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Sakai, S (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU State Committee of Science, Armenia; Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon, Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics of Finland; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German BMBF; Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA; National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy of the Government of India; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, Mexico; DGAPA, Mexico; ALFA-EC; HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; International Science and Technology Center; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT,EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); CEA-DEN; Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio FX The ALICE collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation from Lisbon and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German BMBF and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; Hungarian OTKA and National Office for Research and Technology (NKTH); Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; MEXT Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); CONACYT, DGAPA, Mexico, ALFA-EC and the HELEN Program (High-Energy physics Latin-American-European Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Authority for Scientific Research - NASR (Autoritatea Nationala pentru Cercetare Stiintifica - ANCS); Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, International Science and Technology Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and CERN-INTAS; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; CIEMAT, EELA, Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), CEA-DEN, Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio. NR 11 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 661C EP 664C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.102 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100120 ER PT J AU Vitev, I AF Vitev, Ivan TI Electroweak Boson-Tagged Jet Event Asymmetries at the Large Hadron Collider SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB Tagged jet measurements provide a promising experimental channel to quantify the similarities and differences in the mechanisms of jet production in proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions. We present the first calculation of the transverse momentum asymmetry of Z(0)/gamma*-tagged jet events and the momentum imbalance of gamma-tagged jet events in root s = 2.76 TeV reactions at the LHC. Our results combine the O(GF alpha(2)(s)), O(GF alpha(2)(s)) perturbative cross sections with the radiative and collisional processes that modify patron showers in the presence of dense QCD matter. We find that strong asymmetry momentum and imbalance, respectively, are generated in central Pb+Pb reactions that have little sensitivity to the fluctuations of the underlying soft hadronic background. We present theoretical model predictions for their shape and magnitude. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Vitev, I (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Mail Stop B283, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 701C EP 704C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.111 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100129 ER PT J AU Zhang, BW He, YC Wang, EK AF Zhang, Ben-Wei He, Yuncun Wang, Enke TI Jet probes of QCD matter: single jets and dijets in heavy-ion collisions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE PARTON SCATTERING; ENERGY-LOSS; NUCLEI AB Modifications of jets in the existence of a hot and dense QCD medium have recently attracted a lot of attentions. In this talk, we demonstrate how jet-medium interactions change the behavior of jets by offering examples of inclusive jet and dijet productions at O(alpha(3)(s)) in heavy ion collisions including initial-state cold nuclear effects and especially the final-state parton energy loss effect. The suppression of inclusive jet spectrum varying with jet radii and a flatter dijet momentum imbalance as compared those in hadron-hadron collisions are observed in high-energy nuclear collisions. C1 [Zhang, Ben-Wei; He, Yuncun; Wang, Enke] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys, MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Ben-Wei; He, Yuncun; Wang, Enke] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Ben-Wei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhang, BW (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys, MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science; MOE of China [NCET-09-0411]; NSF of China [11075062, 11221504]; CCNU FX This research is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, and by the MOE of China with the Program NCET-09-0411, by NSF of China with Project Nos. 11075062 and 11221504, and in party by CCNU self-determined fundings. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 799C EP 802C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.137 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100153 ER PT J AU Pang, LG Wang, Q Wang, XN AF Pang, Longgang Wang, Qun Wang, Xin-Nian TI Effect of longitudinal fluctuation in event-by-event (3+1)D hydrodynamics SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; MODEL AB Hadron spectra and elliptic flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are studied in event-by-event (3+1)D ideal hydrodynamic simulations with fluctuating initial conditions given by the AMPT Monte Carlo model. Both the coherent soft gluon production from wounded nucleons and incoherent mini-jet production in semi-hard parton scatterings are considered. These partons take part in parton cascade and are assumed to be locally thermalized. They provide the fluctuating initial conditions for hydrodynamic simulations with a Gaussian smearing. Effects of both transverse and longitudinal fluctuations are studied. The initial fluctuations along rapidity direction lead to expanding hot spots in longitudinal direction, which will reduce elliptic flow and the yield of particles at high transverse momentum. The intrinsic correlation introduced in the fluctuating initial conditions is also found to influence the di-hadron correlation of the final hadrons. C1 [Pang, Longgang; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quarks & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Pang, Longgang; Wang, Xin-Nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Pang, Longgang; Wang, Qun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Interdisciplinaiy Ctr Theoret Study, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Pang, Longgang; Wang, Qun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Pang, Longgang; Wang, Xin-Nian] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pang, LG (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quarks & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. OI Wang, Xin-Nian/0000-0002-9734-9967 NR 6 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 811C EP 814C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.140 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100156 ER PT J AU Dusling, K Epelbaum, T Gelis, F Venugopalan, R AF Dusling, Kevin Epelbaum, Thomas Gelis, Francois Venugopalan, Raju TI Quantum chaos in the quantum fluid: spectrum of initial fluctuations in the little bang SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; GLUON DISTRIBUTION-FUNCTIONS; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; NUCLEAR COLLISIONS; THERMALIZATION; EVOLUTION; PLASMA; QUARK; FIELD AB We outline how unstable quantum fluctuations decohere classical fields in heavy ion collisions, leading to an equation of state and hydrodynamics. Explicit numerical realization of this framework in a scalar phi(4) theory demonstrates that anomalously low values of eta/s can be generated. C1 [Dusling, Kevin] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Epelbaum, Thomas; Gelis, Francois] CEA, DSM Saclay, CNRS, Inst Phys Theor,URA 2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Dusling, K (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. OI Dusling, Kevin/0000-0001-9598-0416 FU DOE [FG02-03ER41260, DE-ACO2-98CH10886]; Agence Nationale de la Recherche [11-BSO4-015-01] FX K.D and R.V are respectivey supported under DOE Contract Nos.DE-FG02-03ER41260 and DE-ACO2-98CH10886. F.G and T.E are supported by Agence Nationale de la Recherche project no. 11-BSO4-015-01. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 819C EP 822C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.142 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100158 ER PT J AU Blaizot, JP Gelis, F Liao, JF McLerran, L Venugopalan, R AF Blaizot, Jean-Paul Gelis, Francois Liao, Jinfeng McLerran, Larry Venugopalan, Raju TI Themialization and Bose-Einstein Condensation in Overpopulated Glasma SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE quark-gluon plasma; Glasma; heavy ion collision; Bose-Einstein Condensation ID THERMALIZATION AB We report recent progress on understanding the thermalization of the quark-gluon plasma during the early stage in a heavy ion collision. The initially high overpopulation in the far-fromequilibrium gluonic matter ("Glasma") is shown to play a crucial role. The strongly interacting nature (and thus fast evolution) naturally arises as an emergent property of this pre-equilibrium matter where the intrinsic coupling is weak but the highly occupied gluon states coherently amplify the scattering. A possible transient Bose-Einstein Condensate is argued to form dynamically on a rather general ground. We develop a kinetic approach for describing its evolution toward thermalization as well as the onset of condensation. C1 [Blaizot, Jean-Paul; Gelis, Francois] CEA, DSM Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, CNRS,URA 2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Liao, Jinfeng] Indiana Univ, CEEM, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [McLerran, Larry; Venugopalan, Raju] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Liao, Jinfeng; McLerran, Larry] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Blaizot, JP (reprint author), CEA, DSM Saclay, Inst Phys Theor, CNRS,URA 2306, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. NR 15 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 829C EP 832C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.144 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100160 ER PT J AU Stasto, A Xiao, BW Zaslavsky, D AF Stasto, Anna Xiao, Bo-Wen Zaslavsky, David TI Drell-Yan Lepton-Pair-Jet Correlation in pA Collisions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID HIGH-ENERGY SCATTERING AB Determining the dipole model unintegrated gluon distribution (UGD) is a problem of significant interest in small-x physics. Here we relate the dipole gluon distribution to the angular correlation function of the process pA -> l (l) over bar pi X-0, which provides a clean probe of the nuclear structure, and compute numerical predictions for the correlation function based on three models for the UGD: the GBW model, and BK evolution with fixed and running coupling. With all three models, the correlation exhibits an interesting double-peak structure, but the BK evolution is necessary to reproduce the near-side emission peak. C1 [Stasto, Anna; Xiao, Bo-Wen; Zaslavsky, David] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Stasto, Anna] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Stasto, Anna] Polish Acad Sci, H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. RP Stasto, A (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM astasto@phys.psu.edu; bux10@psu.edu; dzaslavs@phys.psu.edu OI Zaslavsky, David/0000-0002-6404-2205 NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 837C EP 840C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.146 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100162 ER PT J AU Chirilli, G Xiao, BW Yuan, F AF Chirilli, Giovanni Xiao, Bo-Wen Yuan, Feng TI The NLO inclusive forward hadron production in pA collisions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; DEUTERON-GOLD COLLISIONS; SATURATION PHYSICS; LARGE NUCLEI; SMALL-X; SCATTERING; QCD AB Recently, the one-loop factorization for inclusive hadron productions in pA collisions in the saturation formalism has been established via the complete next-to-leading order calculation. The differential cross section is written into a factorization form in the coordinate space at the next-to-leading order, while the naive form of the convolution in the transverse momentum space does not hold. The rapidity divergence with small-x dipole gluon distribution of the nucleus is factorized into the energy evolution of the dipole gluon distribution function, which is known as the Balitsky-Kovchegov equation. Furthermore, the collinear divergences associated with the incoming parton distribution of the nucleon and the outgoing fragmentation function of the final state hadron are factorized into the splittings of the associated parton distribution and fragmentation functions, which allows us to reproduce the well-known DGLAP equation. The hard coefficient function, which is finite and free of divergence of any kind, is evaluated at one-loop order. This result is important, not only for the phenomenological applications to the inclusive hadron production in p-A collisions at RHIC and future LHC experiment, but also for theoretically promoting the rigorous developments towards factorizations in small-x physics. C1 [Chirilli, Giovanni; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Chirilli, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013 NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 841C EP 844C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.147 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100163 ER PT J AU Xiao, BW Yuan, F AF Xiao, Bo-Wen Yuan, Feng TI Two Particle Correlation to Map the Phase Structure of Cold Nuclear Matter SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID LOW-X; COLLISIONS; SATURATION AB We demonstrated that the two-particle correlations in pA and eA collisions can be used to investigate the phase structure of the cold nuclear matter at small-x. C1 [Xiao, Bo-Wen] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Xiao, Bo-Wen; Yuan, Feng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Xiao, BW (reprint author), Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. RI Yuan, Feng/N-4175-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX In summary, we have demonstrated that the two-particle correlations in p A collisions can be used to map out the phase structure of cold nuclear matter. A rough estimate of one data point in the saturation region was draw from the experimental observations at RHIC. Future experiments at both RHIC and LHC shall help to extend to a wider kinematic region. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under the contracts DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 845C EP 848C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.148 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100164 ER PT J AU Ratti, C Borsanyi, S Endrodi, G Fodor, Z Katz, SD Krieg, S Schroeder, C Szabo, KK AF Ratti, Claudia Borsanyi, Szabolcs Endrodi, Gergely Fodor, Zoltan Katz, Sandor D. Krieg, Stefan Schroeder, Chris Szabo, Kalman K. TI Lattice QCD thermodynamics in the presence of the charm quark SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID TEMPERATURE AB We present an update on the 2+1 flavor QCD equation of state of the Wuppertal-Budapest Collaboration, extending our previous studies to finer lattice spacings and providing a continuum extrapolation of the trace anomaly. A Symanzik improved gauge and a stout-link improved staggered fermion action is utilized. We also present preliminary results for the fully dynamical charmed equation of state. C1 [Ratti, Claudia] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Ratti, Claudia] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Borsanyi, Szabolcs; Fodor, Zoltan; Katz, Sandor D.; Krieg, Stefan; Schroeder, Chris; Szabo, Kalman K.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Endrodi, Gergely] Univ Regensburg, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany. [Fodor, Zoltan; Krieg, Stefan] Forschungszentrum Julich, Julich Supercomp Ctr, IAS, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Fodor, Zoltan; Katz, Sandor D.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary. [Schroeder, Chris] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ratti, C (reprint author), Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, I-10125 Turin, Italy. RI Katz, Sandor/A-4154-2011; OI Krieg, Stefan/0000-0002-8417-9823 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB- TR 55]; EU/ERC [208740]; Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research [RBFR0814TT] FX Computations were carried out at the universities Wuppertal and Budapest on GPU [21] clusters, on the Wuppertal QPACE machine and at Forschungszentrum Juelich. This work is supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft grant SFB- TR 55 and by the EU (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC no. 208740. The work of C. R. is supported by funds provided by the Italian Ministry of Education, Universities and Research under the Firb Research Grant RBFR0814TT. NR 21 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 869C EP 872C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.153 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100169 ER PT J AU Mukherjee, S AF Mukherjee, Swagato TI Freeze-out Conditions from Lattice QCD SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB We describe a procedure for determination of freeze-out parameters of heavy-ion. collisions' through direct comparisons between experimentally measured higher order cumulants of charge fluctuations and first principle (lattice) QCD calculations. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mukherjee, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. OI Mukherjee, Swagato/0000-0002-3824-1008 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX The author is supported by contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 873C EP 876C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.154 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100170 ER PT J AU Bazavov, A AF Bazavov, Alexei CA HotQCD Collaboration TI The QCD equation of state with 2+1 flavors of Highly Improved Staggered Quarks (HISQ) SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB One of the fundamental properties of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), the equation of state, is a subject of extensive studies in lattice QCD and an essential requirement for the correct hydrodynamic modeling of heavy-ion collisions. Lattice QCD provides first-principle calculations for the physics in the non-perturbative regime. In this contribution, we report on recent progress by the HotQCD collaboration in studying the 2+1 flavor equation of state on lattices with the temporal extent N-tau = 6, 8, 10 and 12 in Highly Improved Staggered Quarks (HISQ) discretization scheme. Comparisons with equation of state calculations with different fermion actions are also discussed. C1 [Bazavov, Alexei; HotQCD Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11793 USA. RP Bazavov, A (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11793 USA. NR 5 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 877C EP 880C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.155 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100171 ER PT J AU Das, S AF Das, Sabita CA STAR Collaboration TI Centrality dependence of freeze-out parameters from the beam energy scan at STAR SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID PHASE-DIAGRAM; COLLISIONS AB The STAR experiment at RHIC has a unique capability of measuring identified hadrons over a wide range of pseudorapidity (eta), transverse momentum (p(T)), and azimuthal angle (phi) acceptance. The data collected (root s(NN) = 7.7, 11.5, and 39 GeV) in its beam energy scan (BES) program provide a chance to investigate the final hadronic state freeze-out conditions of ultrarelativistic Au+Au collisions. The particle ratios are used to compare to a statistical model calculation using both grand canonical and strangeness canonical ensembles to extract the chemical freeze-out parameters. The P-T distributions are fitted to calculations using a blast-wave model to obtain the kinetic freeze-out parameters. We discuss the centrality dependence of the extracted chemical and kinetic freeze-out parameters at these lower energies. C1 [Das, Sabita] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Das, Sabita] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751005, Orissa, India. RP Das, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU RHIC Operations Group at BNL; RCF at BNL; NERSC Center at LBNL; Open Science Grid consortium; Office of NP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; Office of HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science; U.S. NSF; Sloan Foundation; CNRS/IN2P3; FAPESP CNPq of Brazil; Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation; NNSFC of China; CAS of China; MoST of China; MoE of China; MSMT of the Czech Republic; FOM of the Netherlands; NWO of the Netherlands; DAE of India; DST of India; CSIR of India; Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed.; National Research Foundation [NRF-2012004024]; Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia; RosAtom of Russia; GA of the Czech Republic FX We thank the RHIC Operations Group and RCF at BNL, the NERSC Center at LBNL and the Open Science Grid consortium for providing resources and support. This work was supported in part by the Offices of NP and HEP within the U.S. DOE Office of Science, the U.S. NSF, the Sloan Foundation, CNRS/IN2P3, FAPESP CNPq of Brazil, Ministry of Ed. and Sci. of the Russian Federation, NNSFC, CAS, MoST, and MoE of China, GA and MSMT of the Czech Republic, FOM and NWO of the Netherlands, DAE, DST, and CSIR of India, Polish Ministry of Sci. and Higher Ed., National Research Foundation (NRF-2012004024), Ministry of Sci., Ed. and Sports of the Rep. of Croatia, and RosAtom of Russia. NR 13 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 891C EP 894C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.158 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100174 ER PT J AU Mitchell, JT AF Mitchell, Jeffery T. CA Collaboration, P TI The RHIC Beam Energy Scan Program: Results from the PHENIX Experiment SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; FLUCTUATIONS AB The PHENIX Experiment at RHIC has conducted a beam energy scan at several collision energies in order to search for signatures of the QCD critical point and the onset of deconfinement. PHENIX has conducted measurements of transverse energy production, muliplicity fluctuations, and the skewness and kurtosis of net charge distributions. The data analyzed to date show no significant indications of the presence of the critical point. C1 [Mitchell, Jeffery T.; Collaboration, P] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Mitchell, JT (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Bldg 510C,POB 5000, Upton, NY 11973 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy (U.S.A); National Science Foundation (U.S.A); Abilene Christian University Research Council (U.S.A); Research Foundation of SUNY (U.S.A); Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (Japan); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (Brazil); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil); Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Commissariat l'Energie Atomique (France); Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France); Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (Germany); Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst (Germany); Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany); Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary); Department of Atomic Energy (India); Department of Science and Technology (India); Israel Science Foundation (Israel); National Research Foundation (Korea); WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea); Ministry of Education and Science (Russia); Russian Academy of Sciences (Russia); Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia); VR Foundation (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union; US-Israel Binational Science Foundation FX We thank the staff of the Collider-Accelerator and Physics Departments at Brookhaven National Laboratory and the staff of the other PHENIX participating institutions for their vital contributions. We acknowledge support from the Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science of the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, Abilene Christian University Research Council, Research Foundation of SUNY, and Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Vanderbilt University (U.S.A), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (Japan), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (Brazil), Natural Science Foundation of China (P. R. China), Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (Czech Republic), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, and Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (France), Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutscher Akademischer Austausch Dienst, and Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (Germany), Hungarian National Science Fund, OTKA (Hungary), Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology (India), Israel Science Foundation (Israel), National Research Foundation and WCU program of the Ministry Education Science and Technology (Korea), Ministry of Education and Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Agency of Atomic Energy (Russia), VR and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden), the U.S. Civilian Research and Development Foundation for the Independent States of the Former Soviet Union, and the US-Israel Binational Science Foundation. NR 8 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 903C EP 906C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.161 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100177 ER PT J AU Haggerty, JS AF Haggerty, John S. CA PHENIX Collaboration TI The sPHENIX Barrel Upgrade: Jet Physics and Beyond SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB The past decade of heavy ion physics at RHIC has produced many surprising discoveries and puzzles. Currently the experiments at the LHC are providing a first look at things to come: a burgeoning program for studying the quark-gluon plasma with reconstructed jets. The PHENIX collaboration has developed a long term plan involving a series of upgrades designed to expand the physics capabilities and make use of the full enhanced luminosity at RHIC. With increased coverage and the addition of hadronic calorimetry, we demonstrate that the sPHENIX upgrade will be well positioned to provide a broad and exciting program of jet probe measurements. Sampling 50 billion Au+Au events annually, we will collect 10 million jets with transverse energy above 20 GeV and 100 thousand jets above 40 GeV. With the addition of new tracking layers and an EM preshower, a crucial program of upsilon measurements, as well as neutral pion measurements with a 40 GeV/c reach, can be made in a flexible accelerator facility capable of providing a diverse range of collision systems across many beam energies. And, ultimately, the sPHENIX detector will provide the base for staging a future electron-ion collider detector at eRHIC. C1 [Haggerty, John S.; PHENIX Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Haggerty, JS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 925C EP 928C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.166 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100182 ER PT J AU Seele, J AF Seele, Joseph CA PHENIX Collaboration TI The sPHENIX Forward Upgrade (and ePHENIX) SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB PHENIX is planning a large upgrade for the next decade, sPHENIX, to answer many of the questions spurred by our discoveries during the last decade. This sPHENIX upgrade includes replacing the central arm spectrometers with an open geometry solenoid surrounded by electromagnetic and hadronic calorimetry. With this new open geometry, we plan to upgrade our detector at forward rapidities with additional calorimetry and tracking. The larger acceptance will improve our access to low-x distributions in heavy nuclei, extend our measurements of quarkonia in p+p, d+A, and A+A to more forward rapidities, and allow for measurements away from the Bjorken plateau expanding the study of the high energy heavy ion environment. In addition to heavy ion and cold nuclear matter measurements, the envisioned forward rapidity upgrade will allow for a more systematic approach to understanding the large transverse spin measurements seen at RHIC as well as serve as the baseline detector for a future eRHIC detector, ePHENIX. C1 [Seele, Joseph; PHENIX Collaboration] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Seele, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 933C EP 936C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.168 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100184 ER PT J AU Lee, JH AF Lee, J. H. TI Exploring Gluonic Matter with Electron-Ion Collisions SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID COLOR GLASS CONDENSATE; SATURATION AB Light and heavy nuclei probed in deep inelastic scattering and diffractive processes in the high-energy regime open a new precision window into fundamental questions in QCD. The proposed Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a new high-energy and high-luminosity electron-ion machine. The design offers unprecedented access to explore the nature of QCD matter and strong color fields. In particular, the new collider will allow us to reach and explore the regime where the gluon density saturates, one of the fundamental outstanding questions in QCD, and test the validity of the Color Glass Condensate approach. Selected key measurements in electron-ion collisions with an emphasis on probing and characterizing the gluonic matter are discussed. C1 Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lee, JH (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 949C EP 952C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.172 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100188 ER PT J AU Pisarski, RD Kashiwa, K Skokov, V AF Pisarski, Robert D. Kashiwa, Koji Skokov, Vladimir TI Quasi-particle and matrix models of the semi Quark Gluon Plasma SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB We make a simple observation about two models used to treat the region near the critical temperature of QCD, quasiparticle and matrix models. While they appear very different, we show how these two models might be related. We also present results for the temperature dependence of the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy in a matrix model, and suggest that quasi-particle models may behave similarly. C1 [Pisarski, Robert D.; Skokov, Vladimir] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pisarski, Robert D.; Kashiwa, Koji] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pisarski, RD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. OI Skokov, Vladimir/0000-0001-7619-1796 NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 973C EP 976C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.177 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100193 ER PT J AU Lin, S Erdmenger, J Hoyos, C AF Lin, Shu Erdmenger, Johanna Hoyos, Carlos TI Evolution of singularities in unequal time correlator in thermalization of quark gluon plasma SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB We studied thermalization of strongly coupled gauge theory using a gravitational collapse model. In particular, we studied unequal time correlator for the glue ball operator. We found singularities of the correlator for zero momentum sector is consistent with a geometric optics picture in the gravitational theory. The singularities of the correlator indicates strong temporal correlation, thus the time after which the singularities disappear provides a measure of the temporal decoherence in the thermalization process. C1 [Lin, Shu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lin, S (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Hoyos Badajoz, Carlos/A-9181-2017 NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 977C EP 980C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.178 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100194 ER PT J AU Ovanesyan, G AF Ovanesyan, Grigory TI Medium-induced splitting kernels from SCETG SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article ID COLLINEAR EFFECTIVE THEORY AB Using the framework of soft-collinear effective theory with Glauber gluons (SCETG), we evaluate medium-induced splitting kernels. Because of the power counting of the effective theory, our results are valid for arbitrary, not necessarily small values of the energy fraction x taken by the emitted parton. In this framework we prove the factorization from the hard process and gauge invariance of the splitting kernels, we also show how nuclear recoil and the phase space cuts can be implemented into the phenomenology. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Ovanesyan, G (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Mail Stop B283, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 EI 1873-1554 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 981C EP 984C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.179 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100195 ER PT J AU Basar, G Dunne, GV Kharzeev, DE AF Basar, Goekce Dunne, Gerald V. Kharzeev, Dmitri E. TI Instantons and Sphalerons in a Magnetic Field SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS A LA English DT Article AB I study the properties of the Euclidean Dirac equation for.a light fermion in the presence of both a constant abelian magnetic field and an SU(2) instanton. In particular, I analyze the zero modes analytically in various limits, in order to compare with recent lattice QCD results, and study the implications for the electric dipole moment of the instanton induced by the magnetic field. I also present a holographic computation of the sphaleron rate of a strongly coupled plasma in a the presence of a constant magnetic flux and discuss its physical implications on heavy ion collisions. C1 [Basar, Goekce; Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Dunne, Gerald V.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Phys, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Kharzeev, Dmitri E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Basar, G (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RI Basar, Gokce/O-6277-2016 FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-92ER40716, DE-ACO2-98CH10886, DE-FG-88ER41723] FX This work was supported by the US Department of Energy under grants DE-FG02-92ER40716 (GB and GD) and DE-ACO2-98CH10886, DE-FG-88ER41723 (GB and DK). NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0375-9474 J9 NUCL PHYS A JI Nucl. Phys. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 904 BP 988C EP 991C DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.181 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 165LT UT WOS:000320486100197 ER PT J AU Weis, CD Schenkel, T AF Weis, Christoph D. Schenkel, Thomas TI SOLID-STATE PHYSICS Single spins in silicon see the light SO NATURE LA English DT Editorial Material ID QUANTUM; SEMICONDUCTORS C1 [Weis, Christoph D.; Schenkel, Thomas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Weis, CD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Accelerator & Fus Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM t_schenkel@lbl.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 26 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 497 IS 7447 BP 46 EP 47 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 134OK UT WOS:000318221500028 PM 23636392 ER PT J AU Zawadzki, P AF Zawadzki, Pawel TI Absorption Spectra of Trapped Holes in Anatase TiO2 SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID CHARGE-CARRIER DYNAMICS; DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; NANOCRYSTALLINE TIO2; SMALL POLARONS; FEMTOSECOND; ELECTRON; NANOPARTICLES; SEPARATION; PARTICLES AB Charge transport to surface reactive sites is a crucial step in any, photocatalytic process. In the most popular photocatalyst-the anatase TiO2-this step is complicated by the fact that photogenerated carriers can trap.. Studies of charge trapping and transfer, in anatase often employ transient absorption, spectroscopy (TAS), but the understanding of the optical absorption due to trapped carriers in TiO2 is incomplete. On the basis of the generalized Delta self-consistent field density functional theory (Delta-SCF DFT) calculations, we attribute the experimentally observed absorption band at 430-550 nm to the interpolaron transitions of the stable surface and subsurface O- centers and associate the blue shift of the spectra after the photoexcitation with holes migration to surfaces. We also suggest that subsurface hole trapping may contribute to generally lower photocatalytic performance of the anatase (101) surface compared to the (001) surface. C1 [Zawadzki, Pawel] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, Ctr Atom Scale Mat Design, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. RP Zawadzki, P (reprint author), Natl Renewable Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM pawel.zawadzki@nrel.gov FU Danish Center for Scientific Computing; Danish Council for Technology and Innovation's FTP program; Danish Council for Strategic Research though the HyCycle Center [2104-07-0041] FX The author wishes to thank Dr. Jun Yan and Dr. Georgios Tritsaris for proofreading of the manuscript. This work was supported by the Danish Center for Scientific Computing. Support from the Danish Council for Technology and Innovation's FTP program and the Danish Council for Strategic Research though the HyCycle Center (No. 2104-07-0041) is acknowledged. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 69 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 17 BP 8647 EP 8651 DI 10.1021/jp400082u PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 138UX UT WOS:000318536600008 ER PT J AU He, QG Li, Q Khene, S Ren, XM Lopez-Suarez, FE Lozano-Castello, D Bueno-Lopez, A Wu, G AF He, Qinggang Li, Qing Khene, Samson Ren, Xiaoming Lopez-Suarez, Franz E. Lozano-Castello, Dolores Bueno-Lopez, Agustin Wu, Gang TI High-Loading Cobalt Oxide Coupled with Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for Oxygen Reduction in Anion-Exchange-Membrane Alkaline Fuel Cells SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL CHALCOGENIDES; ONION-LIKE CARBON; ELECTROCHEMICAL REDUCTION; METHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION; HEAT-TREATMENT; O-2 REDUCTION; CATALYSTS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; PERFORMANCE; NANOPARTICLES AB A new nanocomposite catalyst consisting of high loading cobalt oxide (CoO) on nitrogen doped reduced graphene oxide (rGO) for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was prepared in this work Its high activity for the ORR in alkaline electrolyte was determined using the rotating disk electrode technique, and further confirmed in real alkaline membrane fuel cells. A combination of physicochemical characterization (e.g., X-ray absorption and X-ray photoelectron spectra) and density functional theory (DFT) calculation suggests that cobalt(II) cations in the composite catalyst may coordinate with the pyridinic nitrogen atoms doped into graphene planes, most likely the active species for the ORR Especially, the DFT calculations indicate that a stable rGO(N)-Co(II)-O-Co(II)-rGO(N) structure can be formed in the nitrogen-doped graphene catalist. Kinetic parameter analysis shows a high selectivity of four electron reduction on the composite catalyst during the ORR with an average electron transfer number of 3.75. A synergistic effect between the rGO(N) and CoO may exist, yielding a much higher catalytic activity on the CoO/rGO(N) catalyst, compared to either rGO(N) or CoO controls. The novel synthesis procedure utilizing rGO(N) to further couple Co(II) yields a high loading of Co species (24.7 wt %). Thus, a relatively thinner cathode in fuel cell can accommodate more active Co species and facilitate O-2 transfer. Due to the high intrinsic activity and efficient mass transport, the CoO-rGO(N) ORR catalyst achieved approaching performance to state-of-the-art Pt/C cathodes in anion-exchange-membrane alkaline fuel cells. C1 [He, Qinggang] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Li, Qing; Wu, Gang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Khene, Samson] Rhodes Univ, Dept Chem, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Ren, Xiaoming] USA, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Lopez-Suarez, Franz E.; Lozano-Castello, Dolores; Bueno-Lopez, Agustin] Univ Alicante, Dept Inorgan Chem, E-03080 Alicante, Spain. RP He, QG (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM QHe@mednet.ucla.edu; wugang@lanl.gov RI Wu, Gang/E-8536-2010; Li, Qing/G-4502-2011; ren, xiaoming/F-3953-2011; He, Qinggang/O-7639-2014; OI Wu, Gang/0000-0003-4956-5208; Li, Qing/0000-0003-4807-030X; He, Qinggang/0000-0002-7693-8017; Lopez-Suarez, Franz E/0000-0003-2670-7509; Bueno Lopez, Agustin/0000-0002-5434-6459 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory Early Career Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program FX We would like to thank B. Shyam and F. McLarnon for helpful comments and suggestions during preparation of this manuscript. The financial support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory Early Career Laboratory-Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program for this work is gratefully acknowledged. NR 69 TC 93 Z9 93 U1 15 U2 300 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 17 BP 8697 EP 8707 DI 10.1021/jp401814f PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 138UX UT WOS:000318536600013 ER PT J AU Vecchietti, J Collins, S Xu, WQ Barrio, L Stacchiola, D Calatayud, M Tielens, F Delgada, JJ Bonivardi, A AF Vecchietti, Julia Collins, Sebastian Xu, Wenqian Barrio, Laura Stacchiola, Dario Calatayud, Monica Tielens, Frederik Jose Delgada, Juan Bonivardi, Adrian TI Surface Reduction Mechanism of Cerium-Gallium Mixed Oxides with Enhanced Redox Properties SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; GAS SHIFT REACTION; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; METAL-OXIDE; ULTRASOFT PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; NANOMETER LEVEL; BEHAVIOR; GOLD; TIO2; TRANSITION AB The doping of CeO2 with different types of cations has been recognized as a significant factor in controlling the oxygen vacancies and improving the oxygen mobility. Thus, the catalytic properties of these materials might be determined by modifying the redox properties of ceria. A combined experimental and theoretical study of the redox properties of gallium doped cerium dioxide is presented. Infrared spectroscopy and time resolved X-ray diffraction were used for temperature programmed reduction (H-2) and oxidation (with, O-2 and H2O) studies. Additionally, X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy shows that only Ce4+ is reduced to Ce3+ in the ceria-gallia mixed oxides when annealed up to 623 K. The oxygen storage capacity (OSC) measurements show a, pronounced, enhancement on the reduction of ceria by gallium doping. Theoretical calculations by density functional theory (DFT) confirm the higher reducibility of gallium doped ceria oxides and give a molecular description of the stabilization of the doped material. On the basis of infrared spectroscopic measurements, a novel mechanism is proposed for the surface reduction of Ce4+ to Ce3+ where Ga-H species are suggested to be directly involved in the process. In addition, the reoxidation by H2O was precluded in the gallium doped ceria oxide. C1 [Vecchietti, Julia; Collins, Sebastian; Bonivardi, Adrian] Univ Nacl Litoral, Inst Desarrollo Tecnol Ind Quim, RA-3000 Santa Fe, Argentina. [Vecchietti, Julia; Collins, Sebastian; Bonivardi, Adrian] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, RA-3000 Santa Fe, Argentina. [Xu, Wenqian; Barrio, Laura; Stacchiola, Dario] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Calatayud, Monica] Univ Paris 06, Lab Chim Theor, F-75005 Paris, France. [Calatayud, Monica] CNRS, UMR 7616, F-75005 Paris, France. [Tielens, Frederik] Univ Paris 06, Lab React Surface, F-75005 Paris, France. [Tielens, Frederik] CNRS, UMR 7197, F-75005 Paris, France. [Jose Delgada, Juan] Univ Cadiz, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ciencias Mat Ingn Met & Quim Inorgan, E-11510 Puerto Real, Spain. RP Bonivardi, A (reprint author), Univ Nacl Litoral, Inst Desarrollo Tecnol Ind Quim, Guemes 3450, RA-3000 Santa Fe, Argentina. EM abonivar@santafe-conciet.gov.ar RI Tielens, Frederik/E-3176-2010; Barrio, Laura/A-9509-2008; Stacchiola, Dario/B-1918-2009; Xu, Wenqian/M-5906-2013; Calatayud, Monica/C-8308-2013; Delgado Jaen, Juan Jose/C-4086-2015 OI Tielens, Frederik/0000-0002-6760-6176; Barrio, Laura/0000-0003-3496-4329; Stacchiola, Dario/0000-0001-5494-3205; Calatayud, Monica/0000-0003-0555-8938; Delgado Jaen, Juan Jose/0000-0001-7956-1166 FU Eulanest [042]; PME [2006 311]; CAID [2009 J379]; MINCyT-ECOS [A09E01]; US DOE, Office of BES [DE-AC02-98CH10086]; HPC GENCI-CINES/IDRIS [2011-x2011082131] FX This work has been financed by Eulanest 042, PME 2006 311, CAID 2009 J379, and MINCyT-ECOS A09E01. The work at BNL was financed by the US DOE, Office of BES (DE-AC02-98CH10086). M.C. and F.T. are grateful to HPC GENCI-CINES/IDRIS (grant 2011-x2011082131) and the CCRE-DSI of Universite P. M. Curie for computational resources. NR 39 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 57 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 17 BP 8822 EP 8831 DI 10.1021/jp400285b PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 138UX UT WOS:000318536600027 ER PT J AU Chen, ST Jenkins, SV Tao, J Zhu, YM Chen, JY AF Chen, Shutang Jenkins, Samir V. Tao, Jing Zhu, Yimei Chen, Jingyi TI Anisotropic Seeded Growth of Cu-M (M = Au, Pt, or Pd) Bimetallic Nanorods with Tunable Optical and Catalytic Properties SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN REDUCTION; PLASMONIC PROPERTIES; ALLOY NANOPARTICLES; METHANOL OXIDATION; AUCU3 NANOCRYSTALS; CO-REDUCTION; COPPER; CLUSTERS; NANODENDRITES; NANOCUBES AB A general strategy to synthesize Cu-M (M = Au, Pt, or, Pd) bimetallic nanorods has been demonstrated based on a seeded co-reduction method. In this approach, noble metal nanoparticles serve as seeds, and newly reduced Cu atoms are subsequently nucleated on one side of the seeds, resulting in Janus nanoparticles with an M-rich and a Cu-rich portion. The elongation of the particles originates from the site-specific deposition of Cu clusters on the Cu-rich side of these Janus nanoparticles by retarding reduction kinetics of Cu through galvanic replacement. Using this approach, Cu-M alloyed nanorods can be conveniently synthesized with tunable composition, crystal structure, and aspect ratio. These nanorods have also been demonstrated as a unique system for investigation of the structural and compositional effects on their optical and catalytic Properties. C1 [Chen, Shutang; Jenkins, Samir V.; Chen, Jingyi] Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [Tao, Jing; Zhu, Yimei] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Chen, JY (reprint author), Univ Arkansas, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. EM chenj@uark.edu RI Chen, Jingyi/E-7168-2010 OI Chen, Jingyi/0000-0003-0012-9640 FU Ralph E. Powe Jr. Faculty Enhancement Award; Arkansas Bioscience Institute; University of Arkansas; U.S. Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences); U.S. Department of Energy Materials Science and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported in part by the Ralph E. Powe Jr. Faculty Enhancement Award, funds from Arkansas Bioscience Institute, and startup funds from the University of Arkansas to J.C. The work at BNL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Basic Energy Sciences) and by the Materials Science and Engineering Division under Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886 and through the use of CFN. NR 62 TC 38 Z9 38 U1 11 U2 156 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 17 BP 8924 EP 8932 DI 10.1021/jp4013653 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 138UX UT WOS:000318536600039 ER PT J AU Tahir, N Karim, A Persson, KA Hussain, ST Cruz, AG Usman, M Naeem, M Qiao, RM Yang, WL Chuang, YD Hussain, Z AF Tahir, Nadeem Karim, Altaf Persson, Kristin A. Hussain, Syed Tajammul Cruz, Alejandro G. Usman, Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Qiao, Ruimin Yang, Wanli Chuang, Yi-De Hussain, Zahid TI Surface Defects: Possible Source of Room Temperature Ferromagnetism in Co-Doped ZnO Nanorods SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; LDA+U METHOD; SEMICONDUCTORS; NANOPARTICLES; SPECTROSCOPY; EXCHANGE; SPECTRA; METALS AB Contradicting results about the origin of room temperature ferromagnetism (RTFM) from measurements on different forms of transition metal (TM)-doped ZnO nanostructured materials lead to strong debates on whether. RTFM could be an intrinsic property to TM-doped ZnO or not. Through careful synthesis and extensive characterizations, we have excluded the extrinsic contaminations as the cause of RTFM. Our experimental study confirms that defects such as oxygen vacancies lie on surface of nanorods and are likely a source of RTFM. X-ray absorption and emission spectroscopy, (XAS and XES) suggest that the doped Co ions, primarily in the divalent state, replace the Zn ions inside the tetrahedral without introducing Co clustering or Zn-related defects. Band gap narrowing upon Co doping is observed in both optical reflectance and O K-edge XAS/XES and is in agreement with the presence of oxygen vacancies and strong sp-d hybridization. Furthermore, such a trend can be nicely, reproduced in GGA+U band structure calculations. Calculations also suggest that these oxygen vacancies are likely to congregate at low energy (101) and (100) surfaces, instead of inside the bulk. Our findings highlight the importance of using the nanocrystalline surfaces to enhance the impurity concentrations and stabilize the ferromagnetism without post sample annealing in an oxygen deficient environment C1 [Tahir, Nadeem; Cruz, Alejandro G.; Qiao, Ruimin; Yang, Wanli; Chuang, Yi-De; Hussain, Zahid] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Karim, Altaf; Persson, Kristin A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Tahir, Nadeem] Univ Bialystok, Fac Phys, Bialystok, Poland. [Tahir, Nadeem; Hussain, Syed Tajammul] Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Usman, Muhammad] Quaid I Azam Univ, Dept Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Naeem, Muhammad] Fed Urdu Univ Arts Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Karachi, Pakistan. RP Karim, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Energy Technol Div, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. EM Akarim@lbl.gov RI Qiao, Ruimin/E-9023-2013; Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Usman, Muhammad/G-5227-2014 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Usman, Muhammad/0000-0002-2405-9133 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX A. Karim and K. A. Persson are supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies, of the U.S. Department of Energy, and work at ALS is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 48 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 17 BP 8968 EP 8973 DI 10.1021/jp311012m PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 138UX UT WOS:000318536600044 ER PT J AU Abe, K Hayato, Y Iida, T Iyogi, K Kameda, J Koshio, Y Kozuma, Y Marti, L Miura, M Moriyama, S Nakahata, M Nakayama, S Obayashi, Y Sekiya, H Shiozawa, M Suzuki, Y Takeda, A Takenaga, Y Ueno, K Ueshima, K Yamada, S Yokozawa, T Ishihara, C Kaji, H Kajita, T Kaneyuki, K Lee, KP McLachlan, T Okumura, K Shimizu, Y Tanimoto, N Labarga, L Kearns, E Litos, M Raaf, JL Stone, JL Sulak, LR Goldhaber, M Bays, K Kropp, WR Mine, S Regis, C Renshaw, A Smy, MB Sobel, HW Ganezer, KS Hill, J Keig, WE Jang, JS Kim, JY Lim, IT Albert, JB Scholberg, K Walter, CW Wendell, R Wongjirad, TM Ishizuka, T Tasaka, S Learned, JG Matsuno, S Smith, SN Hasegawa, T Ishida, T Ishii, T Kobayashi, T Nakadaira, T Nakamura, K Nishikawa, K Oyama, Y Sakashita, K Sekiguchi, T Tsukamoto, T Suzuki, AT Takeuchi, Y Ikeda, M Minamino, A Nakaya, T Fukuda, Y Itow, Y Mitsuka, G Tanaka, T Jung, CK Lopez, GD Taylor, I Yanagisawa, C Ishino, H Kibayashi, A Mino, S Mori, T Sakuda, M Toyota, H Kuno, Y Yoshida, M Kim, SB Yang, BS Okazawa, H Choi, Y Nishijima, K Koshiba, M Yokoyama, M Totsuka, Y Martens, K Schuemann, J Vagins, MR Chen, S Heng, Y Yang, Z Zhang, H Kielczewska, D Mijakowski, P Connolly, K Dziomba, M Thrane, E Wilkes, RJ AF Abe, K. Hayato, Y. Iida, T. Iyogi, K. Kameda, J. Koshio, Y. Kozuma, Y. Marti, Ll. Miura, M. Moriyama, S. Nakahata, M. Nakayama, S. Obayashi, Y. Sekiya, H. Shiozawa, M. Suzuki, Y. Takeda, A. Takenaga, Y. Ueno, K. Ueshima, K. Yamada, S. Yokozawa, T. Ishihara, C. Kaji, H. Kajita, T. Kaneyuki, K. Lee, K. P. McLachlan, T. Okumura, K. Shimizu, Y. Tanimoto, N. Labarga, L. Kearns, E. Litos, M. Raaf, J. L. Stone, J. L. Sulak, L. R. Goldhaber, M. Bays, K. Kropp, W. R. Mine, S. Regis, C. Renshaw, A. Smy, M. B. Sobel, H. W. Ganezer, K. S. Hill, J. Keig, W. E. Jang, J. S. Kim, J. Y. Lim, I. T. Albert, J. B. Scholberg, K. Walter, C. W. Wendell, R. Wongjirad, T. M. Ishizuka, T. Tasaka, S. Learned, J. G. Matsuno, S. Smith, S. N. Hasegawa, T. Ishida, T. Ishii, T. Kobayashi, T. Nakadaira, T. Nakamura, K. Nishikawa, K. Oyama, Y. Sakashita, K. Sekiguchi, T. Tsukamoto, T. Suzuki, A. T. Takeuchi, Y. Ikeda, M. Minamino, A. Nakaya, T. Fukuda, Y. Itow, Y. Mitsuka, G. Tanaka, T. Jung, C. K. Lopez, G. D. Taylor, I. Yanagisawa, C. Ishino, H. Kibayashi, A. Mino, S. Mori, T. Sakuda, M. Toyota, H. Kuno, Y. Yoshida, M. Kim, S. B. Yang, B. S. Okazawa, H. Choi, Y. Nishijima, K. Koshiba, M. Yokoyama, M. Totsuka, Y. Martens, K. Schuemann, J. Vagins, M. R. Chen, S. Heng, Y. Yang, Z. Zhang, H. Kielczewska, D. Mijakowski, P. Connolly, K. Dziomba, M. Thrane, E. Wilkes, R. J. CA Super-Kamiokande Collaboration TI Evidence for the Appearance of Atmospheric Tau Neutrinos in Super-Kamiokande SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Super-Kamiokande atmospheric neutrino data were fit with an unbinned maximum likelihood method to search for the appearance of tau leptons resulting from the interactions of oscillation-generated tau neutrinos in the detector. Relative to the expectation of unity, the tau normalization is found to be 1.42 +/- 0.35(stat)(-0.12)(+0.14)(syst) excluding the no-tau-appearance hypothesis, for which the normalization would be zero, at the 3.8 sigma level. We estimate that 180.1 +/- 44.3(stat)(-15.2)(+17.8)(syst) tau leptons were produced in the 22.5 kton fiducial volume of the detector by tau neutrinos during the 2806 day running period. In future analyses, this large sample of selected tau events will allow the study of charged current tau neutrino interaction physics with oscillation produced tau neutrinos. C1 [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Iida, T.; Iyogi, K.; Kameda, J.; Koshio, Y.; Kozuma, Y.; Marti, Ll.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Obayashi, Y.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Takenaga, Y.; Ueno, K.; Ueshima, K.; Yamada, S.; Yokozawa, T.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. [Ishihara, C.; Kaji, H.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Lee, K. P.; McLachlan, T.; Okumura, K.; Shimizu, Y.; Tanimoto, N.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Res Ctr Cosm Neutrinos, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778582, Japan. [Labarga, L.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Theoret Phys, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Kearns, E.; Litos, M.; Raaf, J. L.; Stone, J. L.; Sulak, L. R.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Goldhaber, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bays, K.; Kropp, W. R.; Mine, S.; Regis, C.; Renshaw, A.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Ganezer, K. S.; Hill, J.; Keig, W. E.] Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Phys, Carson, CA 90747 USA. [Jang, J. S.; Kim, J. Y.; Lim, I. T.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Kwangju 500757, South Korea. [Albert, J. B.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Wendell, R.; Wongjirad, T. M.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Ishizuka, T.] Fukuoka Inst Technol, Jr Coll, Fukuoka 8110214, Japan. [Tasaka, S.] Gifu Univ, Informat & Multimedia Ctr, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Learned, J. G.; Matsuno, S.; Smith, S. N.] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Hasegawa, T.; Ishida, T.; Ishii, T.; Kobayashi, T.; Nakadaira, T.; Nakamura, K.; Nishikawa, K.; Oyama, Y.; Sakashita, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Tsukamoto, T.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Suzuki, A. T.; Takeuchi, Y.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Ikeda, M.; Minamino, A.; Nakaya, T.] Kyoto Univ, Dept Phys, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Fukuda, Y.] Miyagi Univ Educ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9800845, Japan. [Itow, Y.; Mitsuka, G.; Tanaka, T.] Nagoya Univ, Solar Terr Environm Lab, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Itow, Y.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst Origin Particle & Universe, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Jung, C. K.; Lopez, G. D.; Taylor, I.; Yanagisawa, C.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ishino, H.; Kibayashi, A.; Mino, S.; Mori, T.; Sakuda, M.; Toyota, H.] Okayama Univ, Dept Phys, Okayama 7008530, Japan. [Kuno, Y.; Yoshida, M.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Kim, S. B.; Yang, B. S.] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Okazawa, H.] Shizuoka Univ Welf, Dept Informat Social Welf, Yaizu, Shizuoka 4258611, Japan. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Nishijima, K.] Tokai Univ, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Koshiba, M.; Yokoyama, M.; Totsuka, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Abe, K.; Hayato, Y.; Kameda, J.; Koshio, Y.; Miura, M.; Moriyama, S.; Nakahata, M.; Nakayama, S.; Obayashi, Y.; Sekiya, H.; Shiozawa, M.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, A.; Kajita, T.; Kaneyuki, K.; Kearns, E.; Stone, J. L.; Smy, M. B.; Sobel, H. W.; Scholberg, K.; Walter, C. W.; Nakamura, K.; Takeuchi, Y.; Nakaya, T.; Yokoyama, M.; Martens, K.; Schuemann, J.; Vagins, M. R.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Chen, S.; Heng, Y.; Yang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Kielczewska, D.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Mijakowski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Connolly, K.; Dziomba, M.; Thrane, E.; Wilkes, R. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Abe, K (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Inst Cosm Ray Res, Kamioka Observ, Kamioka, Gifu 5061205, Japan. RI Yokoyama, Masashi/A-4458-2011; Suzuki, Yoichiro/F-7542-2010; Takeuchi, Yasuo/A-4310-2011; Kim, Soo-Bong/B-7061-2014; Ishino, Hirokazu/C-1994-2015; Koshio, Yusuke/C-2847-2015; Kibayashi, Atsuko/K-7327-2015; Obayashi, Yoshihisa/A-4472-2011; OI Yokoyama, Masashi/0000-0003-2742-0251; Ishino, Hirokazu/0000-0002-8623-4080; Koshio, Yusuke/0000-0003-0437-8505; Raaf, Jennifer/0000-0002-4533-929X FU Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation FX We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the Kamioka Mining and Smelting Company. The Super-Kamiokande experiment has been built and operated from funding by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, the U.S. Department of Energy, and the U.S. National Science Foundation. NR 34 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 21 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 18 AR 181802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.181802 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 145ML UT WOS:000319020100003 PM 23683190 ER PT J AU Kilina, SV Neukirch, AJ Habenicht, BF Kilin, DS Prezhdo, OV AF Kilina, Svetlana V. Neukirch, Amanda J. Habenicht, Bradley F. Kilin, Dmitri S. Prezhdo, Oleg V. TI Quantum Zeno Effect Rationalizes the Phonon Bottleneck in Semiconductor Quantum Dots SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SURFACE LIGANDS; ELECTRONIC EXCITATIONS; RELAXATION DYNAMICS; OPTICAL GAIN; AB-INITIO; NANOCRYSTALS; PBSE; BREAKING; EXCITONS AB Quantum confinement can dramatically slow down electron-phonon relaxation in nanoclusters. Known as the phonon bottleneck, the effect remains elusive. Using a state-of-the-art time-domain ab initio approach, we model the observed bottleneck in CdSe quantum dots and show that it occurs under quantum Zeno conditions. Decoherence in the electronic subsystem, induced by elastic electron-phonon scattering, should be significantly faster than inelastic scattering. Achieved with multiphonon relaxation, the phonon bottleneck is broken by Auger processes and structural defects, rationalizing experimental difficulties. C1 [Kilina, Svetlana V.] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. [Neukirch, Amanda J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Habenicht, Bradley F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Kilin, Dmitri S.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Chem, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Prezhdo, Oleg V.] Univ Rochester, Dept Chem, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. RP Kilina, SV (reprint author), N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy Earlier Research Carrier Grant [DE-SC008446]; US Department of Energy [DE-SC0006527] FX The authors are grateful to Drs. Sergei Tretiak, Andrei Piryatinski, Heather Jaeger, and Alexey Akimov for fruitful discussions and to Levi Neukirch for comments on the manuscript. S. K. acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy Earlier Research Carrier Grant No. DE-SC008446 for financial support and the Center for Computationally Assisted Scienceand Technology (CCAST) at North Dakota State University and the Center for IntegratedNanotechnology (CINT) at Los Alamos National Laboratory for computer access and administrative support. OVP acknowledges support of the US Department of Energy Grant No. DE-SC0006527. NR 61 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 6 U2 63 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 18 AR 180404 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.180404 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 145ML UT WOS:000319020100001 PM 23683182 ER PT J AU Kim, K Park, JK Boozer, AH AF Kim, Kimin Park, Jong-Kyu Boozer, Allen H. TI Numerical Verification of Bounce-Harmonic Resonances in Neoclassical Toroidal Viscosity for Tokamaks SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BANANA-DRIFT TRANSPORT; PLASMA TRANSPORT AB This Letter presents the first numerical verification for the bounce-harmonic (BH) resonance phenomena of the neoclassical transport in a tokamak perturbed by nonaxisymmetric magnetic fields. The BH resonances were predicted by analytic theories of neoclassical toroidal viscosity (NTV), as the parallel and perpendicular drift motions can be resonant and result in a great enhancement of the radial momentum transport. A new drift-kinetic delta f guiding-center particle code, POCA, clearly verified that the perpendicular drift motions can reduce the transport by phase-mixing, but in the BH resonances the motions can form closed orbits and particles radially drift out fast. The POCA calculations on resulting NTV torque are largely consistent with analytic calculations, and show that the BH resonances can easily dominate the NTV torque when a plasma rotates in the perturbed tokamak and therefore, is a critical physics for predicting the rotation and stability in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor. C1 [Kim, Kimin; Park, Jong-Kyu] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Boozer, Allen H.] Columbia Univ, Dept Appl Phys & Appl Math, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Kim, K (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM kkim@pppl.gov FU DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX K. K. would like to thank Walter Guttenfelder for useful comments. This work was supported by DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 27 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 18 AR 185004 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.185004 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 145ML UT WOS:000319020100008 PM 23683209 ER PT J AU Davoudiasl, H Lewis, I Ponton, E AF Davoudiasl, Hooman Lewis, Ian Ponton, Eduardo TI Electroweak phase transition, Higgs diphoton rate, and new heavy fermions SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID STANDARD MODEL; BOSON; BARYOGENESIS; LHC; MASS AB We show that weak scale vectorlike fermions with order one couplings to the Higgs can lead to a novel mechanism for a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition through their tendency to drive the Higgs quartic coupling negative. These same fermions could also enhance the loop-induced branching fraction of the Higgs into two photons, as suggested by the recent discovery of a similar to 125 GeV Higgs-like state at the CERN LHC. Our results suggest that measurements of the diphoton decay rate of the Higgs and its self-coupling, at the LHC or perhaps at a future lepton collider, could probe the electroweak phase transition in the early Universe, with significant implications for the viability of electroweak baryogenesis scenarios. C1 [Davoudiasl, Hooman; Lewis, Ian; Ponton, Eduardo] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ponton, Eduardo] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Davoudiasl, H (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RI Ponton, Eduardo/I-4125-2013 OI Ponton, Eduardo/0000-0003-3138-1136 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank D. Marzocca, M. Serone, and A. Urbano for pointing out an error in a previous version of this work. This led us to consider a different region of parameter space, where the original conclusions could be obtained. We also thank Mariano Quiros for comments on the revised manuscript and Sally Dawson for helpful conversations. This work is supported by the US Department of Energy under Grant No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 34 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 9 AR 093001 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.093001 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 145FB UT WOS:000318999100001 ER PT J AU Lin, S Pisarski, RD Skokov, VV AF Lin, Shu Pisarski, Robert D. Skokov, Vladimir V. TI Zero interface tensions at the deconfining phase transition for a matrix model of a SU(infinity) gauge theory SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID T-HOOFT LOOP; HOT QCD; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; CUBIC ORDER; FINITE AB Using a matrix model, we model the deconfining phase transition at nonzero temperature for a SU(N) gauge theory at large N. At infinite N the matrix model exhibits a Gross-Witten-Wadia transition. We show that at the critical temperature T-d, both the order-disorder and the order-order interface tensions vanish identically. We estimate how these quantities approach zero in the matrix model as T -> T-d and as N -> infinity. The numerical solution of the matrix model suggests possible nonmonotonic behavior in N for relatively small values of N, N similar to 5. C1 [Lin, Shu; Pisarski, Robert D.] RIKEN BNL, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Pisarski, Robert D.; Skokov, Vladimir V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lin, S (reprint author), RIKEN BNL, Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM slin@quark.phy.bnl.gov; pisarski@bnl.gov; vskokov@quark.phy.bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral Researchers Program FX The research of R. D. P. and V. S. is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. S. L. is supported by the RIKEN Foreign Postdoctoral Researchers Program. NR 36 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1550-7998 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 10 AR 105002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.87.105002 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 145GD UT WOS:000319002300003 ER PT J AU Ackerman, DG Heberle, FA Feigenson, GW AF Ackerman, David G. Heberle, Frederick A. Feigenson, Gerald W. TI Limited Perturbation of a DPPC Bilayer by Fluorescent Lipid Probes: A Molecular Dynamics Study SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID LECITHIN BIMOLECULAR LEAFLETS; PHASE BOUNDARIES; DOMAIN FORMATION; MEMBRANES; SIMULATIONS; MIXTURES; MODEL; CHOLESTEROL; HYDRATION; VESICLES AB The properties Of lipid bilayer nanometer-scale domains could be crucial for understanding Cell, membranes: Fluorescent probes are often used to study bilayers, yet:their effects on host lipids are not well understood. We used molecular dynamics simulations to investigate perturbations in a fluid DPPC bilayer upon incorporation Of three indocarbocyanine probes: DiI-C18:0; DiI-C18:2, or DiI-C12:0. We find a 10-12% decrease in chain order for DPPC in the solvation shell nearest the probe but smaller effects in subsequent shells, indicating that the probes significantly alter only their local environment. We also observe order perturbations of lipids directly across from the probe in the opposite leaflet Additionally, the DPPC headgroup phosphorus-to-nitrogen vector of lipids nearest the probe exhibits preferential orientation pointing away from the DiI. We show that, while DiI probes perturb their local, environment, they do not strongly influence. the average properties of "nanoscopic" domains containing a few hundred lipids. C1 [Ackerman, David G.; Feigenson, Gerald W.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Heberle, Frederick A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Feigenson, GW (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Mol Biol & Genet, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. EM gwf3@cornell.edu FU NIH [R01 GM077198]; NSF [MCB 0842839]; National Science Foundation [DGE-114153, OCI-1053575]; Cornell University; National Science Foundation FX Support was from research awards from the NIH R01 GM077198 and the NSF MCB 0842839 (to G.W.F.). This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant number DGE-114153 (to D.G.A). This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant number OCI-1053575. A portion of this research was also conducted using the resources of the Cornell Center for Advanced Computing, which receives funding from Cornell University, the National Science Foundation, and other leading public agencies, foundations, and corporations. We thank Alan Grossfield, Jonathan Amazon, Juyang Huang, and Hari Muddana for helpful discussions. NR 43 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 17 BP 4844 EP 4852 DI 10.1021/jp400289d PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 138UY UT WOS:000318536700013 PM 23548205 ER PT J AU Taylor, CB Payne, CM Himmel, ME Crowley, MF McCabe, C Beckham, GT AF Taylor, Courtney B. Payne, Christina M. Himmel, Michael E. Crowley, Michael F. McCabe, Clare Beckham, Gregg T. TI Binding Site Dynamics and Aromatic-Carbohydrate Interactions in Processive and Non-Processive Family 7 Glycoside Hydrolases SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID TRICHODERMA-REESEI CELLOBIOHYDROLASE; NEUTRON FIBER DIFFRACTION; FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; HYDROGEN-BONDING SYSTEM; SYNCHROTRON X-RAY; ENDOGLUCANASE-I; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION; BIOMASS RECALCITRANCE; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS AB In nature, processive and non-processive cellulase enzymes deconstruct cellulose to soluble sugars. From structural studies, the consensus is that processive cellulases exhibit tunnels lined with aromatic and polar residues, whereas non-processive cellulases exhibit, open clefts with fewer ligand contacts. To gain additional insight into the differences between processive and non-processive cellulases, we examine the glycoside hydrolase family 7 (GH7) cellobiohydrolase, Cel7A, and the endoglucanase, Cel7B, from Trichoderma reesei with molecular simulation. We compare properties related to processivity and compute the binding affinity changes for mutation of four aromatic residues lining the Cel7A active site tunnel and Cel7B deft to alanine. For the wild type enzymes, dissimilar behavior is observed at nearly every glucopyranose-binding site from -7 to +2, except in the -2 site, suggesting that the structural differences directly around the catalytic center and at the active site tunnel entrances and exits may all contribute to processivity in GH7s. Interestingly, the 2 site is similar in both enzymes, likely due to the significant conformational change needed in the cellodextrin ligand near this site for catalysis. Moreover, aromatic residue mutations in the. Cel7A and Cel7B active sites display only small differences in binding affinity, but the ligand flexibility and enzyme ligand interactions are only locally affected in Cel7A, whereas the entire ligand is significantly affected when any aromatic residue is mutated in Cel7B. C1 [Taylor, Courtney B.; McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Payne, Christina M.; Himmel, Michael E.; Crowley, Michael F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Biosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Payne, Christina M.] Univ Kentucky, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [McCabe, Clare] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Beckham, Gregg T.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Chem Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP McCabe, C (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM c.mccabe@vanderbilt.edu; gregg.beckham@nrel.gov RI crowley, michael/A-4852-2013; Payne, Christina/C-7338-2011; McCabe, Clare/I-8017-2012 OI crowley, michael/0000-0001-5163-9398; Payne, Christina/0000-0001-5264-0964; McCabe, Clare/0000-0002-8552-9135 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of the Biomass Program; National Institute for Computational Science Kraken cluster [TG-MCB090159]; US DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of the Biomass Program for funding. Computational time for this research was supported in part by National Science Foundation through XSEDE resources on the Texas Advanced Computer Center Ranger cluster and the National Institute for Computational Science Kraken cluster, under grant TG-MCB090159 and by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory Computational Sciences Center supported by US DOE Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Additional resources were provided through the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 68 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 5 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 17 BP 4924 EP 4933 DI 10.1021/jp401410h PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA 138UY UT WOS:000318536700021 PM 23534900 ER PT J AU Kilina, S Dandu, N Batista, ER Saxena, A Martin, RL Smith, DL Tretiak, S AF Kilina, Svetlana Dandu, Naveen Batista, Enrique R. Saxena, Avadh Martin, Richard L. Smith, Darryl L. Tretiak, Sergei TI Effect of Packing on Formation of Deep Carrier Traps in Amorphous Conjugated Polymers SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POLYFLUORENES; DYNAMICS; STATES AB We theoretically investigate the role of conformational disorder and intermolecular interactions on the localization properties of electronic states, leading to the formation of carrier traps in amorphous aggregates of conjugated polymers Samples of amorphous conformations of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV), poly2-methoxy-5-(2-ethyl-hexyloxy)PPV (MEH-PPV), and [poly-(9,9'-dioctyluorene)] (PFO) oligomers are simulated by classical molecular dynamics, while their electronic structure is calculated using first-principles density functional theory. Localization and delocalization properties of molecular orbitals are studied based on the participation ratio analysis, an approach commonly used in inorganic semiconductors. Our simulations confirm that the alkyl side chains insignificantly affect the conformational disorder in amorphous polymers while having a dramatic effect on the intermolecular disorder and packing. The nature of the disorder and its impact on charge carrier localization in amorphous polymers with alkyl side chains differ, drastically from those of disordered polymers without side chains, such as PPVs. Thus, long-range intermolecular interactions and sparse packing are responsible for the formation of multiple, deep, highly localized trap states in amorphous MEH-PPVs and PFOs, while close packing in combination with conformational disorder leads to the trap states distributed mostly near the bandgap edges in PPV aggregates. C1 [Kilina, Svetlana; Dandu, Naveen] N Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. [Batista, Enrique R.; Saxena, Avadh; Martin, Richard L.; Smith, Darryl L.; Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tretiak, Sergei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM serg@lanl.gov RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009; OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647; Dandu, Naveen/0000-0001-7122-8537 FU ND EPSCoR; NSF [EPS-0814442]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) [08SCPE973]; US Department of Energy; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Funds; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX S.K. thanks ND EPSCoR, NSF Fund EPS-0814442 for partial financial support and the Center for Computationally Assisted Science and Technology (CCAST) at North Dakota State University and the Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT) at Los Alamos National Laboratory for computer access and administrative support. D.L.S and R.L.M. acknowledge the support from the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) under Work Proposal Number 08SCPE973. S.T., A.S., and E.R.B. acknowledge the support from the US Department of Energy and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) Directed Research and Development Funds. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 38 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 42 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 4 IS 9 BP 1453 EP 1459 DI 10.1021/jz4003197 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 138UW UT WOS:000318536500014 PM 26282298 ER PT J AU Park, YS Ghosh, Y Xu, P Mack, NH Wang, HL Hollingsworth, JA Htoon, H AF Park, Young-Shin Ghosh, Yagnaseni Xu, Ping Mack, Nathan H. Wang, Hsing-Lin Hollingsworth, Jennifer A. Htoon, Han TI Single-Nanocrystal Photoluminescence Spectroscopy Studies of Plasmon-Multiexciton Interactions at Low Temperature SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SEMICONDUCTOR QUANTUM-DOT; MULTIPOLAR INTERBAND ABSORPTION; ENTANGLED PHOTON PAIRS; SUPPRESSED BLINKING; AUGER RECOMBINATION; ENHANCEMENT; VOLUME AB Using thick-shell or "giant" CdSe/CdS nanocrystal quantum dots (g-NQDs), characterized by strongly suppressed Auger recombination, we studied the influence of plasmonic interactions on multiexciton emission. Specifically, we assessed the separate effects of plasmonic absorption and plasmonic emission enhancement by a systematic analysis of the pump fluence dependence of low-temperature photoluminescence (low-T PL) derived from individual CdSe/CdS g-NQDs deposited on nanoroughened silver films. Our study reveals that (1) the multiexciton (MX) emissions in g-NQD coupled to silver films were enhanced not only through the creation of more excitons via enhancement of absorption but also through the direct modification of the competition between the radiative and nonradiative recombination processes of MXs; (2) strong enhancement in absorption is not necessary for strong multiexciton emission; and (3) the emission of MXs can become stronger with the increase of multiexciton order. We also exploited the strong enhancement of MX emission to perform second-order photon correlation and cross-correlation experiments using very low pump fluences and observed a strong photon bunching that decays with increasing pump fluence. C1 [Park, Young-Shin; Xu, Ping; Mack, Nathan H.; Wang, Hsing-Lin; Htoon, Han] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Park, Young-Shin; Ghosh, Yagnaseni; Hollingsworth, Jennifer A.; Htoon, Han] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Htoon, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM htoon@lanl.gov RI Xu, Ping/I-1910-2013; Dennis, Allison/A-7654-2014; OI Xu, Ping/0000-0002-1516-4986; Htoon, Han/0000-0003-3696-2896; Park, Young-Shin/0000-0003-4204-1305 FU CINT; OBES, OS, U.S. DOE [2009LANL1096] FX This work was conducted, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (OBES) user facility. Y.-S.P. is supported by CINT. Y.G. acknowledges Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development Funds. H.H. and J.A.H. acknowledge a Single-Investigator Small-Group Research Award (2009LANL1096), OBES, OS, U.S. DOE. NR 35 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 44 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 4 IS 9 BP 1465 EP 1470 DI 10.1021/jz400479t PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 138UW UT WOS:000318536500016 PM 26282300 ER PT J AU Wang, MX Liu, Q Li, ZF Sun, HF Stach, EA Xie, J AF Wang, Mei-xian Liu, Qi Li, Zhe-Fei Sun, Hong-fang Stach, Eric A. Xie, Jian TI Structural Modification of Graphene Sheets to Create a Dense Network of Defect Sites SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN ADSORPTION; CARBON NANOTUBES; LAYER GRAPHENE; STORAGE; TEMPERATURE; GRAPHITE; BEHAVIOR; FILMS; AREA AB Pt/graphene composites were synthesized by loading platinum nanoparticles onto graphene and etched at 1000 degrees C in a hydrogen atmosphere. This results in the formation of a dense array of nanostructured defect sites in the graphene, including trenches, nanoribbons, islands, and holes. These defect sites result in an increase in the number of unsaturated carbon atoms and, consequently, enhance the interaction of the CO2 molecules with the etched graphene. This leads to a high capacity for storing CO2; 1 g of the etched samples can store up to 76.3 cm(3) of CO2 at 273 K under ambient pressure. C1 [Wang, Mei-xian; Liu, Qi; Li, Zhe-Fei; Xie, Jian] Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Purdue Sch Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. [Sun, Hong-fang] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Sun, Hong-fang] Purdue Univ, Birck Nanotechnol Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Xie, J (reprint author), Indiana Univ Purdue Univ, Purdue Sch Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA. EM Meixian.Wang@graftech.com; estach@bnl.gov; jianxie@iupui.edu RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Li, Zhefei/M-1106-2015 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; FU multidisciplinary Undergraduate Research Initiative (MURI) of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI); Center for Functional Nanomaterials of Brookhaven National Laboratory (US-DOE) [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was partially supported by the multidisciplinary Undergraduate Research Initiative (MURI) of Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI). This research was also carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials of Brookhaven National Laboratory (US-DOE Contract DE-AC02-98CH10886). NR 31 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 49 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 4 IS 9 BP 1484 EP 1488 DI 10.1021/jz4001664 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 138UW UT WOS:000318536500019 PM 26282303 ER PT J AU Feng, ZX Crumlin, EJ Hong, WT Lee, D Mutoro, E Biegalski, MD Zhou, H Bluhm, H Christen, HM Shao-Horn, Y AF Feng, Zhenxing Crumlin, Ethan J. Hong, Wesley T. Lee, Dongkyu Mutoro, Eva Biegalski, Michael D. Zhou, Hua Bluhm, Hendrik Christen, Hans M. Shao-Horn, Yang TI In Situ Studies of the Temperature-Dependent Surface Structure and Chemistry of Single-Crystalline (001)-Oriented La0.8Sr0.2CoO3-delta Perovskite Thin Films SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; OXYGEN REDUCTION ACTIVITY; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CATHODE; ENHANCEMENT; STABILITY; CATALYSTS; SR; ELECTROCATALYSIS; SPECTROSCOPY AB Perovskites are used to promote the kinetics of oxygen electrocatalysis in solid oxide fuel cells and oxygen permeation membranes. Little is known about the surface structure and chemistry of perovskites at high temperatures and partial oxygen pressures. Combining in situ X-ray reflectivity (XRR) and in situ ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS), we report, for the first time, the evolution of the surface structure and chemistry of (001)-oriented perovskite La0.8Sr0.2CoO3-delta (LSC113) and (La0.5Sr0.5)(2)CoO4+delta (LSC214)-decorated LSC113 (LSC113/214) thin films as a function of temperature. Heating the (001) oriented LSC113 surface leads to the formation of surface LSC214-like particles, which is further confirmed by ex situ Auger electron spectroscopy (AES). In contrast, the LSC113/214 surface, with activities much higher than that of LSC113, is stable upon heating. Combined in situ x RR and AMPS measurements support that Sr enrichment may occur at the LSC113 and LSC214 interface, which can be responsible for its markedly enhanced activities. C1 [Feng, Zhenxing; Crumlin, Ethan J.; Hong, Wesley T.; Lee, Dongkyu; Mutoro, Eva; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Feng, Zhenxing; Crumlin, Ethan J.; Lee, Dongkyu; Mutoro, Eva; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Hong, Wesley T.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Crumlin, Ethan J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adavenced Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bluhm, Hendrik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mutoro, Eva] BASF SE, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany. [Biegalski, Michael D.; Christen, Hans M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhou, Hua] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Shao-Horn, Y (reprint author), MIT, Electrochem Energy Lab, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM shaohorn@mit.edu RI Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Hong, Wesley/H-1102-2014; Feng, Zhenxing/J-7457-2013 OI Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Feng, Zhenxing/0000-0001-7598-5076 FU DOE [SISGR DESC0002633]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dharam, Saudi Arabia through the Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dharam, Saudi Arabia through the Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at KFUPM; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX This work was supported in part by the DOE (SISGR DESC0002633) and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. The authors would like to thank the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals in Dharam, Saudi Arabia, for funding the research reported in this paper through the Center for Clean Water and Clean Energy at MIT and KFUPM. The Advanced Photon Source and the Advanced Light Source are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts DE-AC02-06CH11357 and DE-AC02-05CH11231, respectively. The PLD preparation performed was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 4 U2 81 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 4 IS 9 BP 1512 EP 1518 DI 10.1021/jz400250t PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 138UW UT WOS:000318536500023 PM 26282307 ER PT J AU D'Alessio, L Rahmani, A AF D'Alessio, Luca Rahmani, Armin TI Thermally isolated Luttinger liquids with noisy Hamiltonians SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TONKS-GIRARDEAU GAS; QUANTUM; DYNAMICS; SYSTEMS AB We study the dynamics of a quantum-coherent thermally isolated Luttinger liquid with noisy Luttinger parameter. To characterize the fluctuations of the absorbed energy in generic noise-driven systems, we first identify two types of energy moments, which can help tease apart the effects of classical (sample-to-sample) and quantum sources of fluctuations. One type of moment captures the total fluctuations due to both sources, while the other one captures the effect of the classical source only. We then demonstrate that, in the Luttinger liquid case, the two types of moments agree in the thermodynamic limit, indicating that the classical source dominates. In contrast to equilibrium thermodynamics, in this driven system the relative fluctuations of energy do not decay with the system size. Additionally, we study the deviations of equal-time correlation functions from their ground-state value, and find a simple scaling behavior. C1 [D'Alessio, Luca] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Rahmani, Armin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rahmani, Armin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP D'Alessio, L (reprint author), Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. FU AFOSR [FA9550-10-1-0110]; US Department of Energy through LANL/LDRD program FX We are grateful to K. Barros, C. Chamon, A. del Campo, T. Giamarchi, D. Huse, P. Krapivsky, I. Martin, A. Polkovnikov, P. Zoller, and W. Zurek for helpful discussions. This work was supported in part by AFOSR FA9550-10-1-0110 (L.D.) and the US Department of Energy through LANL/LDRD program (A.R.). NR 54 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 8 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 1098-0121 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 87 IS 17 AR 174301 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.87.174301 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 138KX UT WOS:000318508600001 ER PT J AU Zhou, DDY Davis, MJ Skodje, RT AF Zhou, Dingyu D. Y. Davis, Michael J. Skodje, Rex T. TI Multitarget Global Sensitivity Analysis of n-Butanol Combustion SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID DIMENSIONAL MODEL REPRESENTATIONS; METHANE FLAME MODEL; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS; RATE CONSTANTS; HYDROGEN-ABSTRACTION; CHEMICAL-KINETICS; OXIDATION; SYSTEMS; MECHANISMS; EFFICIENT AB A model for the combustion of butanol is studied using a recently developed theoretical method for the systematic improvement of the kinetic mechanism. The butanol mechanism includes 1446 reactions, and we demonstrate that it is straightforward and computationally feasible to implement a full global sensitivity analysis incorporating all the reactions. In addition, we extend our previous analysis of ignition delay targets to include species targets. The combination of species and ignition targets leads to multitarget global sensitivity analysis, which allows for a more complete mechanism validation procedure than we previously implemented. The inclusion of species sensitivity analysis allows for a direct comparison between reaction pathway analysis and global sensitivity analysis. C1 [Zhou, Dingyu D. Y.; Skodje, Rex T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Zhou, Dingyu D. Y.; Davis, Michael J.; Skodje, Rex T.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Skodje, RT (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Campus Box 215, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. FU Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO2-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract No. DE-ACO2-06CH11357. NR 50 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 17 BP 3569 EP 3584 DI 10.1021/jp312340q PG 16 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 138UZ UT WOS:000318536800001 PM 23530815 ER PT J AU Everett, SM Rawn, CJ Keffer, DJ Mull, DL Payzant, EA Phelps, TJ AF Everett, S. Michelle Rawn, Claudia J. Keffer, David J. Mull, Derek L. Payzant, E. Andrew Phelps, Tommy J. TI Kinetics of Methane Hydrate Decomposition Studied via in Situ Low Temperature X-ray Powder Diffraction SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID SELF-PRESERVATION; GAS HYDRATE; CH4 HYDRATE; ANOMALOUS PRESERVATION; DISSOCIATION BEHAVIOR; ACTIVATION-ENERGY; ICE; PHASE; CARBON; RATES AB Gas hydrate is known to have a slowed decomposition rate at ambient pressure and temperatures below the melting point of ice. As hydrate exothermically decomposes, gas is released and water of the clathrate cages transforms into ice. Based on results from the decomposition of three nominally similar methane hydrate samples, the kinetics of two regions, 180-200 and 230-260 K, within the overall decomposition range 140-260 K, were studied by in situ low temperature X-ray powder diffraction. The kinetic rate constants, k(a) and the reaction mechanisms, n, for ice formation from methane hydrate were determined by the Avrami model within each region, and activation energies, E-a, were determined by the Arrhenius plot. E-a determined from the data for 180-200 K was 42 kJ/mol and for 230-260 K was 22 kJ/mol. The higher E-a in the colder temperature range was attributed to a difference in the microstructure of ice between the two regions. C1 [Everett, S. Michelle; Rawn, Claudia J.; Keffer, David J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Rawn, Claudia J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mull, Derek L.; Phelps, Tommy J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Payzant, E. Andrew] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Rawn, CJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1508 Middle Dr, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM crawn@utk.edu RI Payzant, Edward/B-5449-2009; Everett, Susan/G-8523-2013; Keffer, David/C-5133-2014 OI Payzant, Edward/0000-0002-3447-2060; Keffer, David/0000-0002-6246-0286 FU National Science Foundation [DGE0801470]; Office of Fossil Energy [FEAB111]; Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy; "Sustainable Technology through Advanced Interdisciplinary Research" (STAIR) FX S.M.E. was supported by National Science Foundation Grant No. DGE0801470, "Sustainable Technology through Advanced Interdisciplinary Research" (STAIR), awarded to the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. D.L.M. was supported by Office of Fossil Energy through Field Work Proposal FEAB111 "Hydrate Formation and Dissociation in Simulated and Field Samples." Low temperature X-ray powder diffraction data were collected at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory's CNMS User Facility, sponsored by the Division of Scientific User Facilities, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 117 IS 17 BP 3593 EP 3598 DI 10.1021/jp4020178 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA 138UZ UT WOS:000318536800003 PM 23557375 ER PT J AU Cheah, S Gaston, KR Parent, YO Jarvis, MW Vinzant, TB Smith, KM Thornburg, NE Nimlos, MR Magrini-Bair, KA AF Cheah, Singfoong Gaston, Katherine R. Parent, Yves O. Jarvis, Mark W. Vinzant, Todd B. Smith, Kristin M. Thornburg, Nicholas E. Nimlos, Mark R. Magrini-Bair, Kimberly A. TI Nickel cerium olivine catalyst for catalytic gasification of biomass SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Gasification; Tar; Olivine; Chemical looping; Syngas; Tar reforming; Pyrolysis; Biomass gasification; Biofuel ID STEAM REFORMING CATALYSTS; WEIGHT/BIOMASS FLOW-RATE; DUAL FLUIDIZED-BED; GAS-PRODUCTION; PINE SAWDUST; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; 2ND-GENERATION BIOFUELS; THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION; LOW-TEMPERATURES; GASIFYING AGENT AB A nickel cerium modified olivine was used as a fluidized bed material in a biomass gasifier and the impact of the modification on biomass conversion, product gas composition, and tar speciation at different temperatures of oak gasification was measured. The experiments were conducted in the pyrolysis mode, without additional input of steam or oxygen (e.g., from air) into the system. In both plain and modified olivine, carbon- and hydrogen-based yields in light gases produced increased as temperature increased from 600 to 800 degrees C. Using modified olivine resulted in significant improvement in carbon- and hydrogen-based yields and substantial reduction in tars and methane. With modified olivine, the biochar produced at 800 degrees C was 40% less than that with plain olivine. Characterization of the fresh and post-reaction catalyst showed that a fraction of the NiO was reduced in situ in the gasifier by the syngas. In addition, the catalyst was also contributing oxygen to the environment inside the gasifier in a chemical-looping like mode, resulting in less char and coke formation than that of gasification of biomass without an additional oxygen source. Statistical analysis of molecular beam mass spectrometry data provided detailed tar speciation information under different gasification conditions. At both 650 and 800 degrees C, the modified olivine was effective in producing more syngas either through conversion of hydrocarbon rich tars into syngas or blocking the pathway for hydrocarbon rich tar formation. However, the impact of the modified olivine in converting oxygenates (that are primarily derived from deconstruction of biomass) into deoxygenated compounds was probably minimal. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Cheah, Singfoong; Gaston, Katherine R.; Parent, Yves O.; Jarvis, Mark W.; Smith, Kristin M.; Thornburg, Nicholas E.; Nimlos, Mark R.; Magrini-Bair, Kimberly A.] Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Vinzant, Todd B.] Chem & Biochem Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Cheah, S (reprint author), Natl Bioenergy Ctr, Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Singfoong.cheah@nrel.gov OI Gaston, Katherine/0000-0002-1162-0905 FU Office of the Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-99GO10337]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory FX Funding for this research was provided by the Office of the Biomass Program, U.S. Department of Energy, under contract number DE-AC36-99GO10337 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. We gratefully acknowledge help on the use of the Unscrambler X Software from our colleagues Dr. Robert Evans, Ms. Whitney Jablonski, and Dr. Calvin Mukarakate; and ICP analysis conducted by Mr. Steve Deutch. NR 58 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 9 U2 88 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD MAY 2 PY 2013 VL 134 BP 34 EP 45 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2012.12.022 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA 112HO UT WOS:000316583500005 ER PT J AU Friedrich, S Bates, CR Burks, MT Drury, OB DiPrete, DP AF Friedrich, S. Bates, C. R. Burks, M. T. Drury, O. B. DiPrete, D. P. TI A Compton-vetoed germanium detector with increased sensitivity at low energies SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Isotope analysis; Germanium detectors; Compton veto; Background suppression; Spent fuel analysis; Plutonium detection AB The difficulty to directly detect plutonium in spent nuclear fuel due to the high Compton background of the fission products motivates the design of a gamma detector with improved sensitivity at low energies. We have built such a detector by operating a thin high-purity Ge detector with a large scintillator Compton veto directly behind it. The Ge detector is thin to absorb just the low-energy Pu radiation of interest while minimizing Compton scattering of high-energy radiation from the fission products. The subsequent scintillator is large so that forward-scattered photons from the Ge detector interact in it at least once to provide an anti-coincidence veto for the Ge detector. For highest sensitivity, additional material in the line of sight is minimized, the radioactive sample is kept thin, and its radiation is collimated. We will discuss the instrument design, and demonstrate the feasibility of the approach with a prototype that employs two large CsI scintillator vetoes. Initial spectra of a thin Cs-137 calibration source show a background suppression of a factor of similar to 2.5 at similar to 100 keV, limited by an unexpectedly thick 4 mm dead layer in the Ge detector. C1 [Friedrich, S.; Bates, C. R.; Burks, M. T.; Drury, O. B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Bates, C. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [DiPrete, D. P.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. RP Friedrich, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM friedrich1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy [FTLL11MP0206 (MPACT)]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under grant FTLL11MP0206 (MPACT). This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 EI 1588-2780 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 927 EP 930 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2087-1 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA AC8MK UT WOS:000332787000002 ER PT J AU Morgan, WF Bair, WJ AF Morgan, William F. Bair, William J. TI Issues in Low Dose Radiation Biology: The Controversy Continues. A Perspective SO RADIATION RESEARCH LA English DT Review ID IONIZING-RADIATION; CANCER-RISKS; HUMAN-CELLS; DNA-DAMAGE; IN-VIVO; GENOMIC INSTABILITY; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; POSSIBLE MECHANISMS; ADAPTIVE RESPONSE; BYSTANDER AB Both natural and man-made sources of ionizing radiation contribute to human exposure and consequently pose a possible risk to human health. Much of this is unavoidable, e. g., natural background radiation, but as the use of radiation increases, so does the potential health risk and the public's concerns. This perspective reflects the authors' view of current issues in low dose radiation biology research, highlights some of the controversies therein, and suggests areas of future research to address both issues in low dose radiation research and the controversies. This is a critical time for the radiation sciences and the implications of future research will have a significant impact on radiation protection, medicine, national security, research and industry. The views expressed here are the authors' own and do not represent any institution, organization or funding body. (C) 2013 by Radiation Research Society (C) 2013 by Radiation Research Society C1 [Morgan, William F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Bair, William J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Morgan, WF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, POB 99,MSIN J4-02, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM wfmorgan@pnnl.gov FU Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Division [DE- AC05-76RL0 1830]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Low Dose Radiation Science Program FX This perspective was supported by Battelle Memorial Institute, Pacific Northwest Division, under Contract No. DE- AC05-76RL0 1830 with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Low Dose Radiation Science Program. It does not necessarily reflect the views of these organizations. The authors acknowledge the input and support of their colleagues at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for their critical review of this manuscript and constructive comments and criticisms. NR 78 TC 48 Z9 51 U1 2 U2 16 PU RADIATION RESEARCH SOC PI LAWRENCE PA 810 E TENTH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA SN 0033-7587 EI 1938-5404 J9 RADIAT RES JI Radiat. Res. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 179 IS 5 BP 501 EP 510 DI 10.1667/RR3306.1 PG 10 WC Biology; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AA3IK UT WOS:000330985900001 PM 23560636 ER PT J AU Kronenberg, A Gauny, S Kwoh, E Grossi, G Dan, C Grygoryev, D Lasarev, M Turker, MS AF Kronenberg, Amy Gauny, Stacey Kwoh, Ely Grossi, Gianfranco Dan, Cristian Grygoryev, Dmytro Lasarev, Michael Turker, Mitchell S. TI Comparative Analysis of Cell Killing and Autosomal Mutation in Mouse Kidney Epithelium Exposed to 1 GeV Protons In Vitro or In Vivo SO RADIATION RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID IONIZING-RADIATION; SOLID TISSUES; BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS; TUMOR INCIDENCE; DEFICIENT MICE; AUGUST 1972; RAT SKIN; CANCER; MECHANISMS; RADIOTHERAPY AB Human exposure to high-energy protons occurs in space flight scenarios or, where necessary, during radiotherapy for cancer or benign conditions. However, few studies have assessed the mutagenic effectiveness of high-energy protons, which may contribute to cancer risk. Mutations cause cancer and most cancer-associated mutations occur at autosomal loci. This study addresses the cytotoxic and mutagenic effects of 1 GeV protons in mouse kidney epithelium. Mutant fractions were measured for an endogenous autosomal locus (Aprt) that detects all types of mutagenic events. Results for kidneys irradiated in vivo are compared with the results for kidney cells from the same strain exposed in vitro. The results demonstrate dose-dependent cell killing in vitro and for cells explanted 3-4 months postirradiation in vivo. Incubation in vivo for longer periods (8-9 months) further attenuates proton-induced cell killing. Protons are mutagenic to cells in vitro and for in vivo irradiated kidneys. The dose-response for Aprt mutation is curvilinear after in vitro or in vivo exposure, bending upward at the higher doses. While the absolute mutant fractions are higher in vivo, the fold-increase over background is similar for both in vitro and in situ exposures. Results are also presented for a limited study on the effect of dose fractionation on the induction of Aprt mutations in kidney epithelial cells. Dose-fractionation reduces the fraction of proton-induced Aprt mutants in vitro and in vivo and also results in less cell killing. Taken together, the mutation burden in the epithelium is slightly reduced by dose-fractionation. Autosomal mutations accumulated during clinical exposure to high-energy protons may contribute to the risk of treatment-associated neoplasms, thereby highlighting the need for rigorous treatment planning to reduce the dose to normal tissues. For low dose exposures that occur during most space flight scenarios, the mutagenic effects of protons appear to be modest. (C) 2013 by Radiation Research Society C1 [Kronenberg, Amy; Gauny, Stacey; Kwoh, Ely] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Grossi, Gianfranco] Univ Naples Federico II, Dept Phys, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Grossi, Gianfranco] Univ Naples Federico II, Ctr Radioprotect & Hlth Phys, I-80126 Naples, Italy. [Dan, Cristian; Grygoryev, Dmytro; Lasarev, Michael; Turker, Mitchell S.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Ctr Res Occupat & Environm Toxicol, Portland, OR 97201 USA. [Turker, Mitchell S.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Portland, OR 97201 USA. RP Kronenberg, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Bldg 977, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM a_kronenberg@lbl.gov OI Lasarev, Michael R/0000-0002-1896-2705 FU NASA [NNJ07HC72I, NNX10AC12G]; INFN (Italy) FX The authors wish to thank Adam Rusek, Peter Guida, the late Betsy Sutherland, Paul Wilson, Mary Ann Petry and their colleagues for support provided for the experiments at Brookhaven National Laboratory. This work was supported by NASA grant NNJ07HC72I to A. Kronenberg and NNX10AC12G to M. Turker. Support was also provided by the INFN (Italy) to G. Grossi. NR 45 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 5 PU RADIATION RESEARCH SOC PI LAWRENCE PA 810 E TENTH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA SN 0033-7587 EI 1938-5404 J9 RADIAT RES JI Radiat. Res. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 179 IS 5 BP 511 EP 520 DI 10.1667/RR3182.1 PG 10 WC Biology; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AA3IK UT WOS:000330985900002 PM 23560634 ER PT J AU Turker, MS Grygoryev, D Dan, C Eckelmann, B Lasarev, M Gauny, S Kwoh, E Kronenberg, A AF Turker, Mitchell S. Grygoryev, Dmytro Dan, Cristian Eckelmann, Bradley Lasarev, Michael Gauny, Stacey Kwoh, Ely Kronenberg, Amy TI Autosomal Mutations in Mouse Kidney Epithelial Cells Exposed to High-Energy Protons In Vivo or In Culture SO RADIATION RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-STRAND BREAK; IONIZING-RADIATION; SOLID TISSUES; MONOALLELIC EXPRESSION; CHROMOSOME-ABERRATIONS; SPACE EXPLORATION; DEFICIENT MICE; CANCER-RISK; DNA; MECHANISMS AB Proton exposure induces mutations and cancer, which are presumably linked. Because protons are abundant in the space environment and significant uncertainties exist for the effects of space travel on human health, the purpose of this study was to identify the types of mutations induced by exposure of mammalian cells to 4-5 Gy of 1 GeV protons. We used an assay that selects for mutations affecting the chromosome 8-encoded Aprt locus in mouse kidney cells and selected mutants after proton exposure both in vivo and in cell culture. A loss of heterozygosity (LOH) assay for DNA preparations from the in vivo-derived kidney mutants revealed that protons readily induced large mutational events. Fluorescent in situ hybridization painting for chromosome 8 showed that >70% of proton-induced LOH patterns resembling mitotic recombination were in fact the result of nonreciprocal chromosome translocations, thereby demonstrating an important role for DNA double-strand breaks in proton mutagenesis. Large interstitial deletions, which also require the formation and resolution of double-strand breaks, were significantly induced in the cell culture environment (14% of all mutants), but to a lesser extend in vivo (2% of all mutants) suggesting that the resolution of proton-induced double-strand breaks can differ between the intact tissue and cell culture microenvironments. In total, the results demonstrate that double-strand break formation is a primary determinant for proton mutagenesis in epithelial cell types and suggest that resultant LOH for significant genomic regions play a critical role in proton-induced cancers. (C) 2013 by Radiation Research Society C1 [Turker, Mitchell S.; Grygoryev, Dmytro; Dan, Cristian; Eckelmann, Bradley; Lasarev, Michael] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, CROET, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Turker, Mitchell S.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Mol & Med Genet, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Gauny, Stacey; Kwoh, Ely; Kronenberg, Amy] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Turker, MS (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, CROET, L606,3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA. EM turkerm@ohsu.edu OI Lasarev, Michael R/0000-0002-1896-2705 FU NASA [NNJ07HC721, NNJ12HB88I, NNX10AC12G]; CROET summer fellowship FX The authors thank Adam Rusek, Peter Guida, Betsy Sutherland, Paul Wilson, Mary Ann Petry and their colleagues for support provided for the experiments at Brookhaven National Laboratory. This work was supported by NASA grants NNJ07HC721, NNJ12HB88I, and NNX10AC12G and a CROET summer fellowship to Bradley Eckelmann. NR 48 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 1 PU RADIATION RESEARCH SOC PI LAWRENCE PA 810 E TENTH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 USA SN 0033-7587 EI 1938-5404 J9 RADIAT RES JI Radiat. Res. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 179 IS 5 BP 521 EP 529 DI 10.1667/RR3174.1 PG 9 WC Biology; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Biophysics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA AA3IK UT WOS:000330985900003 PM 23560630 ER PT J AU Smith, MR Gillespie, AR Mizzon, H Balick, LK Jimenez-Munoz, JC Sobrino, JA AF Smith, Matt R. Gillespie, Alan R. Mizzon, Hugau Balick, Lee K. Carlos Jimenez-Munoz, Juan Sobrino, Jose A. TI In-scene atmospheric correction of hyperspectral thermal infrared images with nadir, horizontal, and oblique view angles SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article ID MULTISPECTRAL DATA; COMPENSATION; AIRBORNE; MINERALS; SENSOR AB Atmospheric corrections for hyperspectral thermal images acquired with nadir, horizontal, and oblique views have typically relied on atmospheric modelling software, such as Moderate Resolution Atmospheric Transmission (MODTRAN), to estimate atmospheric parameters. Data-only corrections, which require only information from the scene, are more versatile and less labour intensive, but do not yet seem to have been applied to horizontal and oblique views. Here, we apply, and modify where necessary, one published data-only algorithm (in-scene atmospheric correction (ISAC)) to nadir, horizontal, and slanted views (The Aerospace Corporation's Spatially Enhanced Broadband Array Spectrograph System (SEBASS) and Telops Inc.'s Hyper-Cam data sets) to assess the applicability for different viewing geometries. We find that it successfully retrieves characteristic mineralogical emissivity spectra in scenes taken from all geometries. We also discuss additional corrections to the Hyper-Cam data set to correct for instrumental artefacts. C1 [Smith, Matt R.; Gillespie, Alan R.; Mizzon, Hugau] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Balick, Lee K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Carlos Jimenez-Munoz, Juan; Sobrino, Jose A.] Univ Valencia, Dept Thermodynam, Valencia, Spain. RP Smith, MR (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM matthers@uw.edu RI Sobrino, Jose/M-1585-2014; Jimenez-Munoz, Juan Carlos/K-2903-2015 OI Sobrino, Jose/0000-0003-3787-9373; Jimenez-Munoz, Juan Carlos/0000-0001-7562-4895 FU NNSA, US Department of Energy [DE-FG52-08NA28772/M001] FX The research described herein was supported by NNSA contract DE-FG52-08NA28772/M001, US Department of Energy. We thank John Hackwell and The Aerospace Corporation for collecting the SEBASS hyperspectral images. NR 14 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 8 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0143-1161 EI 1366-5901 J9 INT J REMOTE SENS JI Int. J. Remote Sens. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 34 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 3164 EP 3176 DI 10.1080/01431161.2012.716547 PG 13 WC Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA 298CO UT WOS:000330301700005 ER PT J AU Matsuta, K Minamisono, T Mihara, M Fukuda, M Zhu, SY Masuda, Y Hatanaka, K Yuan, DQ Zheng, YN Zuo, Y Fang, P Zhou, DM Ohtsubo, T Izumikawa, T Momota, S Nishimura, D Matsumiya, R Kitagawa, A Sato, S Kanazawa, M Torikoshi, M Nagatomo, T Nojiri, Y Suzuki, T Zhang, XZ Alonso, JR Symons, TJM Kawasaki, S Jeong, SC Watanabe, Y Minamisono, K AF Matsuta, K. Minamisono, T. Mihara, M. Fukuda, M. Zhu, Shengyun Masuda, Y. Hatanaka, K. Yuan, Daqing Zheng, Yongnan Zuo, Yi Fang, Ping Zhou, Dongmei Ohtsubo, T. Izumikawa, T. Momota, S. Nishimura, D. Matsumiya, R. Kitagawa, A. Sato, S. Kanazawa, M. Torikoshi, M. Nagatomo, T. Nojiri, Y. Suzuki, T. Zhang, Xizhen Alonso, J. R. Symons, T. J. M. Kawasaki, S. Jeong, S. C. Watanabe, Y. Minamisono, K. CA Osaka-CIAE-NIRS-Niigata-Kochi-LBL TI Nuclear moments as a probe of electronic structure in material, exotic nuclear structure and fundamental symmetry SO HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th Joint International Conference on Hyperfine Interactions / International Symposium on Nuclear Quadrupole Interactions (HFI/NQI) CY SEP 10-14, 2012 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA DE beta-NMR; magnetic moment; Knight shift; symmetries; UCN ID DRIP-LINE; QUADRUPOLE-MOMENTS; MAGNETIC-MOMENT; POLARIZATION; O-13; C-9 AB We report our studies in various fields of Physics through nuclear moments utilizing the beta-NMR technique, including material sciences, nuclear structures and fundamental symmetries. Especially, we focus on the recent progress in the studies on the electronic structure in Pt through Knight shifts of various impurities, lattice locations of impurities, electric field gradients, the analysis of nuclear spin in terms of its components, anomaly in the spin expectation value for C-9-Li-9 mirror pair, the G-parity conservation law, and the Ramsey resonance on UCN for future neutron EDM measurements. C1 [Matsuta, K.; Minamisono, T.; Mihara, M.; Fukuda, M.] Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Zhu, Shengyun; Yuan, Daqing; Zheng, Yongnan; Zuo, Yi; Fang, Ping; Zhou, Dongmei; Zhang, Xizhen] CIAE, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Masuda, Y.; Kawasaki, S.; Jeong, S. C.; Watanabe, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Hatanaka, K.; Matsumiya, R.] Osaka Univ, RCNP, Ibaraki, Osaka 5670047, Japan. [Ohtsubo, T.] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Izumikawa, T.] Niigata Univ, RI Ctr, Niigata 9518510, Japan. [Momota, S.; Nojiri, Y.] Kochi Univ Technol, Kochi 7828502, Japan. [Nishimura, D.] Tokyo Univ Sci, Chiba 2780022, Japan. [Kitagawa, A.; Sato, S.; Kanazawa, M.; Torikoshi, M.] Nat Inst Radiol Sci, Chiba 2638555, Japan. [Nagatomo, T.] KEK, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Suzuki, T.] Nihon Univ, Tokyo 1568550, Japan. [Alonso, J. R.; Symons, T. J. M.] Lawrence Berkeley Nat Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Minamisono, K.] Michigan State Univ, NSCL, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. RP Matsuta, K (reprint author), Osaka Univ, Dept Phys, Toyonaka, Osaka 5600043, Japan. EM matsuta@vg.phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3843 J9 HYPERFINE INTERACT JI Hyperfine Interact. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 220 IS 1-3 BP 21 EP 28 DI 10.1007/s10751-013-0847-0 PG 8 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Condensed Matter; Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 138FP UT WOS:000318494600003 ER PT J AU Momota, S Mihara, M Nishimura, D Fukuda, M Kamisho, Y Wakabayashi, M Matsuta, K Suzuki, S Nagashima, M Zhu, SY Yuan, DQ Zheng, YN Yi, Z Fan, P Izumikawa, T Kitagawa, A Sato, S Kanazawa, M Torikoshi, M Minamisono, T Nakamura, Y Tashiro, K Honma, A Yoshida, N Shirai, H Ohtsubo, T Nagatomo, T Uenishi, H Iwamoto, K Yaguchi, M Ogura, T Ito, T Yamamura, K Ichikawa, Y Nojiri, Y Alonso, JR Symons, TJM AF Momota, S. Mihara, M. Nishimura, D. Fukuda, M. Kamisho, Y. Wakabayashi, M. Matsuta, K. Suzuki, S. Nagashima, M. Zhu, Shengyun Yuan, Daqing Zheng, Yongnan Yi, Zuo Fan, Ping Izumikawa, T. Kitagawa, A. Sato, S. Kanazawa, M. Torikoshi, M. Minamisono, T. Nakamura, Y. Tashiro, K. Honma, A. Yoshida, N. Shirai, H. Ohtsubo, T. Nagatomo, T. Uenishi, H. Iwamoto, K. Yaguchi, M. Ogura, T. Ito, T. Yamamura, K. Ichikawa, Y. Nojiri, Y. Alonso, J. R. Symons, T. J. M. TI Momentum dependence of spin polarization for beta emitting nuclei produced through charge exchange reaction at intermediate energy SO HYPERFINE INTERACTIONS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th Joint International Conference on Hyperfine Interactions / International Symposium on Nuclear Quadrupole Interactions (HFI/NQI) CY SEP 10-14, 2012 CL Beijing, PEOPLES R CHINA DE Production of nuclear polarization; Beta emitting nuclei; Nuclear moments AB In order to investigate the polarization process in charge exchange reactions, we observed the momentum and angular distribution as well as the nuclear polarization of a proton-rich beta-emitting nucleus, P-28 (I (pi) = 3 (+) , T (1/2) = 270 msec), produced through the reaction Si-28+ Be-9 at E = 100 MeV/u, by selecting the momentum and the ejection angle. An analysis by using double Gaussian functions resolved the observed momentum distribution into two reaction components, nucleon knockout and pick-up abrasion reactions, as suggested in a previous study. The behavior of the observed angular distribution and nuclear polarization implies the influence of those two components. The momentum dependence of the observed nuclear polarization of P-28 could be consistently reproduced by a simple model, in which two reaction components are considered. The present study also shows that the charge exchange reaction at intermediate energy is a useful method to produce polarized beta-emitting nuclei, especially for proton-rich nuclei. C1 [Momota, S.; Nojiri, Y.] Kochi Univ Tech, Kochi 7828502, Japan. [Mihara, M.; Fukuda, M.; Kamisho, Y.; Wakabayashi, M.; Matsuta, K.; Minamisono, T.; Uenishi, H.; Iwamoto, K.; Yaguchi, M.] Osaka Univ, Osaka 5600043, Japan. [Nishimura, D.] RIKEN, Saitama 3510198, Japan. [Suzuki, S.; Nagashima, M.; Nakamura, Y.; Tashiro, K.; Honma, A.; Ohtsubo, T.; Ogura, T.; Ito, T.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9512181, Japan. [Zhu, Shengyun; Yuan, Daqing; Zheng, Yongnan; Yi, Zuo; Fan, Ping] CIAE, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China. [Izumikawa, T.] Niigata Univ, RI Ctr, Niigata 9518510, Japan. [Kitagawa, A.; Sato, S.; Kanazawa, M.; Torikoshi, M.] NIRS, Inage Ku, Chiba 2638555, Japan. [Yoshida, N.; Shirai, H.; Ichikawa, Y.] TIT, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Nagatomo, T.] J PARC, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. [Yamamura, K.] Fukui Univ Tech, Fukui 9108505, Japan. [Alonso, J. R.; Symons, T. J. M.] LBL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Momota, S (reprint author), Kochi Univ Tech, Kochi 7828502, Japan. EM momota.sadao@kochi-tech.ac.jp NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0304-3843 J9 HYPERFINE INTERACT JI Hyperfine Interact. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 220 IS 1-3 BP 53 EP 58 DI 10.1007/s10751-012-0741-1 PG 6 WC Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical; Physics, Condensed Matter; Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA 138FP UT WOS:000318494600006 ER PT J AU Murvosh, H Luke, B Taylor, WJ Wagoner, J AF Murvosh, Helena Luke, Barbara Taylor, Wanda J. Wagoner, Jeff TI Three-Dimensional Shallow Shear-Wave Velocity Model for the Las Vegas Valley SO ENVIRONMENTAL & ENGINEERING GEOSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Shear Wave; Velocity; Three-Dimensional Model; Correlation; Characteristic Profiles; Las Vegas Valley; Earthquake ID SITE-CONDITIONS MAP; BASIN; CALIFORNIA; NEVADA; EARTHQUAKE; MEMPHIS AB A three-dimensional (3-D) shear-wave velocity (VS) model was developed for the heterogeneous sediments of the Las Vegas Valley (LVV) in Nevada. The model was based on more than 200 VS profiles (one-dimensional representation of VS versus depth) and 1,400 geologic well logs. Incorporation of the well logs into the model was accomplished by condensing the geologic-log descriptions of the shallow sediments into five sediment units and then correlating VS to these units. Characteristic VS profiles were defined to represent four of these units by correlating between closely spaced pairs of VS measurement sites and wells located within 500 m. These characteristic profiles were then used to generate VS profiles at each well location by assigning VS based on logged sediment type with respect to depth. The fifth unit was cemented sediment, for which a constant, depth-independent VS value was assigned. Using the software EarthVision, the VS profiles were interpolated in three dimensions, considering faults, to nearly 400 m in depth. Using regional data from an existing gravity-based survey, the model was extended to Paleozoic bedrock, which is locally deeper than 4 km. A 3-D section of the model demonstrated strong variability of VS both laterally and vertically. Model accuracy varied spatially with data density. This model can be used to forecast earthquake ground-shaking patterns throughout the LVV. Particular application in engineering seismology can be found for high-rise structures that are vulnerable to long-period ground motion in a deep sedimentary basin. C1 [Murvosh, Helena] Stanley Consultants Inc, Las Vegas, NV 89119 USA. [Luke, Barbara] Univ Nevada, Dept Civil & Environm Engn & Construct, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Luke, Barbara; Taylor, Wanda J.] Univ Nevada, Appl Geophys Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Taylor, Wanda J.] Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Wagoner, Jeff] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Atmospher Earth & Energy Div, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Murvosh, H (reprint author), Stanley Consultants Inc, 5820 S Eastern Ave,Suite 200, Las Vegas, NV 89119 USA. EM murvoshhelena@stanleygroup.com FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG0204ER63855] FX This research was sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract number DE-FG0204ER63855. Graduate tuition assistance for Helena Murvosh was provided by Stanley Consultants, Inc. The authors thank William U. "Woody'' Savage and Julie Longo for their technical and editorial input. We appreciate the thoughtful and constructive review comments from Robert H. Sydnor and two anonymous reviewers. NR 54 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 2 PU GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER, INC PI BOULDER PA PO BOX 9140, BOULDER, CO 80301-9140 USA SN 1078-7275 EI 1558-9161 J9 ENVIRON ENG GEOSCI JI Environ. Eng. Geosci. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 19 IS 2 BP 115 EP 134 PG 20 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Geological; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA 264FV UT WOS:000327863300002 ER PT J AU Crease, RP AF Crease, Robert P. TI Critical Point Why humour matters SO PHYSICS WORLD LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Crease, Robert P.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Crease, Robert P.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Crease, RP (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Philosophy, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM rcrease@notes.cc.sunysb.edu NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0953-8585 J9 PHYS WORLD JI Phys. World PD MAY PY 2013 VL 26 IS 5 BP 21 EP 21 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 264CA UT WOS:000327853400020 ER PT J AU Zhang, J Yang, XN AF Zhang, Jian Yang, Xiaoning TI Extracting surface wave attenuation from seismic noise using correlation of the coda of correlation SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE Earth attenuation; seismic noise; cross-correlation ID AMBIENT NOISE; CROSS-CORRELATIONS; TOMOGRAPHY; AMPLITUDE; TIME AB Extracting surface wave travel time information from the cross-correlation (CC) of seismic ambient noise has been a great success and remains fast growing. However, it is still challenging to exploit the amplitude content of the noise CC. Although spatial average is able to constrain somewhat meaningful attenuation using noise CC amplitudes, clear bias is observed when spatially varying attenuation is estimated with the traditional noise CC calculation methods. Perhaps the key lies in the development of novel techniques that can mitigate the effect of the uneven distribution of natural noise sources. In this paper, we propose a new method to use the correlation of the coda of correlation of noise (C-3) for amplitude measurement. We examine the ability of the method to retrieve surface wave attenuation using data from selected line array stations of the USArray. By comparing C-3-derived attenuation coefficients with those estimated from earthquake data, we demonstrate that C-3 effectively reduces bias and allows for more reliable attenuation estimates from noise. This is probably because of the fact that the coda of noise correlation contains more diffused noise energy, and thus, the C-3 processing effectively makes the noise source distribution more homogeneous. When selecting auxiliary stations for C-3 calculation, we find that stations closer to noise sources (near the coast) tend to yield better signal-to-noise ratios. We suggest to preprocess noise data using a transient removal and temporal flattening method, to mitigate the effect of temporal fluctuation of the noise source intensity, and to retain relative amplitudes. In this study, we focus our analysis on 18 s measurements. Key Points Extracting attenuation from noise is upon resolving uneven noise distribution.Spatial average shows meaningful attenuation information.Correlation of the coda of correlation allows for reliable estimates from noise. C1 [Zhang, Jian; Yang, Xiaoning] Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Geophys 17, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zhang, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, EES Geophys 17, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jjzhang@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX Data were from the USArray component of the EarthScope experiment through the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology. We are grateful to the thorough and constructive review of Fan-Chi Lin, an anonymous reviewer, and the Associate Editor. Our work benefited greatly from our discussions with Richard L. Weaver and Xiaodong Song at University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract Number DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 40 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD MAY PY 2013 VL 118 IS 5 BP 2191 EP 2205 DI 10.1002/jgrb.50186 PG 15 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 256HH UT WOS:000327299800012 ER PT J AU Demos, SG Negres, RA Raman, RN Rubenchik, AM Feit, MD AF Demos, Stavros G. Negres, Raluca A. Raman, Rajesh N. Rubenchik, Alexander M. Feit, Michael D. TI Material response during nanosecond laser induced breakdown inside of the exit surface of fused silica SO LASER & PHOTONICS REVIEWS LA English DT Article DE Laser induced damage; Surface laser damage; Fused silica ablation; High-power laser optics ID INDUCED DAMAGE; CONTAMINATION; FEMTOSECOND; DIELECTRICS; NM AB The material response following nanosecond, UV laser induced breakdown inside of the exit surface of fused silica is investigated using multimodal time resolved microscopy. The study spans up to about 75 ns delay from the onset of material modification during the laser pulse through the observation of material ejection. A number of distinct processes were identified, including: a) the onset of optical absorption in the material arising from the buildup of an electronic excitation, b) the expansion of the hot modified region (plasma) along the surface and inside the bulk, c) the formation of radial and circumferential cracks, d) the swelling of the affected region on the surface and, e) the onset of ejection of material clusters at about 30 ns delay and its progression to a well-defined jet by about 75 ns delay. Limited theoretical modeling is used to aid the interpretation of the data. C1 [Demos, Stavros G.; Negres, Raluca A.; Raman, Rajesh N.; Rubenchik, Alexander M.; Feit, Michael D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Demos, SG (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM Demos1@llnl.gov RI Feit, Michael/A-4480-2009 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344.LLNL-JRNL-439171] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344.LLNL-JRNL-439171. NR 31 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 22 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1863-8880 EI 1863-8899 J9 LASER PHOTONICS REV JI Laser Photon. Rev. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 7 IS 3 BP 444 EP 452 DI 10.1002/lpor.201200100 PG 9 WC Optics; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Optics; Physics GA 238HF UT WOS:000325934500011 ER PT J AU Backhaus, S Chertkov, M AF Backhaus, Scott Chertkov, Michael TI Getting a grip on the ELECTRICAL GRID SO PHYSICS TODAY LA English DT Article ID STABILITY ANALYSIS; POWER-SYSTEMS; NETWORKS; DYNAMICS C1 [Backhaus, Scott] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Backhaus, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Chertkov, Michael/O-8828-2015 FU US Department of Energy; NSF; Defense Threat Reduction Agency FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy, NSF, and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. NR 15 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 7 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0031-9228 EI 1945-0699 J9 PHYS TODAY JI Phys. Today PD MAY PY 2013 VL 66 IS 5 BP 42 EP 48 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 252RN UT WOS:000327027300013 ER PT J AU Landkamer, LL Harvey, RW Scheibe, TD Ryan, JN AF Landkamer, Lee L. Harvey, Ronald W. Scheibe, Timothy D. Ryan, Joseph N. TI Colloid transport in saturated porous media: Elimination of attachment efficiency in a new colloid transport model SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID CRYPTOSPORIDIUM-PARVUM OOCYSTS; TRANSIENT-CHEMICAL CONDITIONS; SECONDARY ENERGY MINIMUM; DEEP-BED FILTRATION; PARTICLE DEPOSITION; BROWNIAN PARTICLES; ELECTROPHORETIC MOBILITY; BACTERIAL DEPOSITION; SOLUTION CHEMISTRY; ORGANIC-MATTER C1 [Landkamer, Lee L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Harvey, Ronald W.] US Geol Survey, Boulder, CO USA. [Scheibe, Timothy D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Ryan, Joseph N.] Univ Colorado, Dept Civil Environm & Architectural Engn, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Landkamer, LL (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM llandkam@mines.edu RI Scheibe, Timothy/A-8788-2008 OI Scheibe, Timothy/0000-0002-8864-5772 FU National Research Council FX This material is based upon work supported by a National Research Council Post Doctorial Fellowship. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Research Council. The authors would also like to thank the authors that shared their data that was the basis for the modeling in this paper. NR 51 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 31 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 49 IS 5 BP 2952 EP 2965 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA 216OD UT WOS:000324292300045 ER PT J AU Ziobro, GC McElroy, KM AF Ziobro, George C. McElroy, Kevin M. TI Fluorometric Detection of Active Alkaline Phosphatase and Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase in Fluid Dairy Products from Multiple Species SO JOURNAL OF FOOD PROTECTION LA English DT Article ID SHORT-TIME PASTEURIZER; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; MILK; INACTIVATION; TRANSPEPTIDASE; LACTOPEROXIDASE; ENZYMES AB Over the past 80 years, a variety of methods have been developed to detect underpasteurized or improperly pasteurized milks used in dairy products. Existing methods are hampered by duration of analysis, poor reproducibility, and in some cases the use of hazardous chemicals. To overcome these issues, two new methods have been developed using fluorogenic substrates for two marker enzymes, alkaline phosphatase and gamma-glutamyl transferase. In 30 min, up to 18 samples can be analyzed in triplicate by both methods on two separate 96-well plates. Sample preparation is not necessary for liquid milks when using these methods. The relative standard deviation for each assay is less than 9%, and the correlation coefficient for results of the two methods is greater than 0.98. Using the new methods, milks from four species and nine commercially available liquid milk products were tested. The new methods were also tested directly against an existing phosphatase method (Fluorophos) in spiked whole milk samples. C1 [Ziobro, George C.; McElroy, Kevin M.] US FDA, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [McElroy, Kevin M.] Univ Maryland, Joint Inst Food Safety & Appl Nutr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [McElroy, Kevin M.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Ziobro, GC (reprint author), US FDA, Ctr Food Safety & Appl Nutr, 5100 Paint Branch Pkwy, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. EM george.ziobro@fda.hhs.gov NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU INT ASSOC FOOD PROTECTION PI DES MOINES PA 6200 AURORA AVE SUITE 200W, DES MOINES, IA 50322-2863 USA SN 0362-028X EI 1944-9097 J9 J FOOD PROTECT JI J. Food Prot. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 76 IS 5 BP 892 EP 898 DI 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-302 PG 7 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Food Science & Technology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Food Science & Technology GA 240FN UT WOS:000326080500023 PM 23643136 ER PT J AU Veress, AI Raymond, GM Gullberg, GT Bassingthwaighte, JB AF Veress, A. I. Raymond, G. M. Gullberg, G. T. Bassingthwaighte, J. B. TI Left Ventricular Finite Element Model Bounded by a Systemic Circulation Model SO JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE hypertension; finite element; left ventricle; circulation; integrative modeling; myocardial stress and strain; numerical methods; simulation systems; pressure-flow relationships; cardiac output; ejection fraction; cardiac physiome ID ACTIVE CONTRACTION; CARDIAC-MUSCLE; MECHANICS; ANEURYSM; SHEEP; STRESS AB A series of models were developed in which a circulatory system model was coupled to an existing series of finite element (FE) models of the left ventricle (LV). The circulatory models were used to provide realistic boundary conditions for the LV models. This was developed for the JSim analysis package and was composed of a systemic arterial, capillary, and venous system in a closed loop with a varying elastance LV and left atria to provide the driving pressures and flows matching those of the FE model. Three coupled models were developed, a normal LV under normotensive aortic loading (116/80 mm Hg), a mild hypertension (137/89 mm Hg) model, and a moderate hypertension model (165/100 mm Hg). The initial step in the modeling analysis was that the circulation was optimized to the end-diastolic pressure and volume values of the LV model. The cardiac FE models were then optimized to the systolic pressure/volume characteristics of the steady-state JSim circulatory model solution. Comparison of the stress predictions for the three models indicated that the mild hypertensive case produced a 21% increase in the average fiber stress levels, and the moderate hypertension case had a 36% increase in average stress. The circulatory work increased by 18% and 43% over that of the control for the mild and moderate hypertensive cases, respectively. C1 [Veress, A. I.] Univ Washington, Dept Mech Engn, Dept Bioengn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Raymond, G. M.; Bassingthwaighte, J. B.] Univ Washington, Dept Bioengn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Gullberg, G. T.] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gullberg, G. T.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Radiol, San Francisco, CA 94122 USA. RP Veress, AI (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mech Engn, Dept Bioengn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. FU NIH [R01-EB08407, T15-HL088516, R03 EB008450, R01 EB07219, R01 EB000121]; Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to acknowledge these sources of funding: NIH Grant Nos. R01-EB08407 for the JSim development, T15-HL088516 for the model archiving at www.physiome.org, and R03 EB008450, R01 EB07219, and R01 EB000121, and the Director, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Biological Systems Science Division of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 for FE model development. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 5 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0148-0731 EI 1528-8951 J9 J BIOMECH ENG-T ASME JI J. Biomech. Eng.-Trans. ASME PD MAY PY 2013 VL 135 IS 5 AR 054502 DI 10.1115/1.4023697 PG 6 WC Biophysics; Engineering, Biomedical SC Biophysics; Engineering GA 240GJ UT WOS:000326082800007 PM 24231963 ER PT J AU Gomez, JC Calvet, N Starace, AK Glatzmaier, GC AF Gomez, Judith C. Calvet, Nicolas Starace, Anne K. Glatzmaier, Greg C. TI Ca(NO3)(2)-NaNO3-KNO3 Molten Salt Mixtures for Direct Thermal Energy Storage Systems in Parabolic Trough Plants SO JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article DE concentrated solar power (CSP); heat transfer fluid (HTF); thermal energy storage (TES); molten salts; nitrate mixtures ID HEAT-TRANSFER FLUID; SOLAR FIELD AB Molten salts are currently the only thermal energy storage media operating with multiple hours of energy capacity in commercial concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. Thermal energy is stored by sensible heat in the liquid phase. A lower melting point in the range of 60-120 degrees C and a decomposition temperature above 500 degrees C are desired because such a fluid would enhance the overall efficiency of the plants by utilizing less energy to keep the salt in the liquid state and by producing superheated steam at higher temperatures in the Rankine cycle. One promising candidate is a multicomponent NaNO3-KNO3-Ca(NO3)(2) molten salt. Different compositions have been reported in literature as the best formulation for CSP plants based on melting temperature. In this paper, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) presents the handling, preparation, thermal properties, and characterization of different compositions for this ternary nitrate salt, and comparisons are drawn accordingly. This system has a high tendency to form supercooled liquids with high viscosity that undergo glass formation during cooling. When the proportion of Ca(NO3)(2) decreases, the formulations become more thermally stable, the viscosity goes down, and the system increases its degree of crystalline solidification. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) tests showed the presence of a ternary eutectoid solid-solid invariant reaction at around 100 degrees C. The eutectic invariant reaction was resolved between 120 and 133 degrees C as reported in the literature. Based on DSC and viscosity results, the best composition would seem to be 36 wt. % Ca(NO3)(2)-16 wt. % NaNO3-48 wt. % KNO3, which showed a low solidification point. C1 [Gomez, Judith C.; Calvet, Nicolas; Starace, Anne K.; Glatzmaier, Greg C.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Calvet, Nicolas] CIC Energigune, Minano 01510, Alava, Spain. RP Gomez, JC (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Judith.Gomez@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308] FX The work at NREL was financially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. NR 32 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 8 U2 47 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0199-6231 EI 1528-8986 J9 J SOL ENERG-T ASME JI J. Sol. Energy Eng. Trans.-ASME PD MAY PY 2013 VL 135 IS 2 AR 021016 DI 10.1115/1.4023182 PG 8 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Mechanical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 239IQ UT WOS:000326016400016 ER PT J AU Loyola, BR Briggs, TM Arronche, L Loh, KJ La Saponara, V O'Bryan, G Skinner, JL AF Loyola, Bryan R. Briggs, Timothy M. Arronche, Luciana Loh, Kenneth J. La Saponara, Valeria O'Bryan, Greg Skinner, Jack L. TI Detection of spatially distributed damage in fiber-reinforced polymer composites SO STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Carbon nanotube; electrical impedance tomography; fiber-reinforced polymer composite; impact damage detection; spatial conductivity mapping; strain sensing; structural health monitoring; thin film ID ELECTRICAL-IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY; NANOTUBE-EPOXY COMPOSITES; MATRIX COMPOSITE; IMPACT-DAMAGE; RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT; CARBON NANOTUBES; STRAIN; SENSORS; CFRP; PIEZORESISTIVITY AB This work describes a novel method of embedded damage detection within glass fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Damage detection is achieved by monitoring the spatially distributed electrical conductivity of a strain-sensitive multiwalled carbon nanotube thin film. First, thin films were spray-deposited directly upon glass fiber mats. Second, using electrical impedance tomography, the spatial conductivity distribution of the thin film was determined before and after damage-inducing events. The resolution of the sensor was determined by drilling progressively larger holes in the center of the composite specimens, and the corresponding electrical impedance tomography response was measured by recording the current-voltage data at the periphery of the monitored composite sample. In addition, the sensitivity to damage occurring at different locations in the composite was also investigated by comparing electrical impedance tomography spatial conductivity maps obtained for specimens with sets of holes drilled at different locations in the sensing area. Finally, the location and severity of damage from low-velocity impact events were detected using the electrical impedance tomography method. The work presented in this study indicates a paradigm shift in the available possibilities for structural health monitoring of fiber-reinforced polymer composites. C1 [Loyola, Bryan R.; Arronche, Luciana; La Saponara, Valeria] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Loyola, Bryan R.; Briggs, Timothy M.; O'Bryan, Greg; Skinner, Jack L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. [Loh, Kenneth J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Skinner, Jack L.] Montana Tech Univ, Dept Gen Engn, Butte, MT USA. RP Loh, KJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1 Shields Ave,3155 Ghausi Hall, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM kjloh@ucdavis.edu; vlasaponara@ucdavis.edu RI Loh, Kenneth/P-3218-2016 OI Loh, Kenneth/0000-0003-1448-6251 FU National Science Foundation (NSF) [CAREER CMMI-0642814, CMMI-1200521]; National Institute for Nano Engineering (NINE) at Sandia National Laboratories, the University of California Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (UC-CITRIS); UC Davis Dissertation Year Fellowship FX This research is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant numbers CAREER CMMI-0642814 and CMMI-1200521. Additional support has also been provided by the National Institute for Nano Engineering (NINE) at Sandia National Laboratories, the University of California Center for Information Technology Research in the Interest of Society (UC-CITRIS), and the UC Davis Dissertation Year Fellowship. NR 58 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 3 U2 20 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1475-9217 EI 1741-3168 J9 STRUCT HEALTH MONIT JI Struct. Health Monit. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 12 IS 3 BP 225 EP 239 DI 10.1177/1475921713479642 PG 15 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 236QC UT WOS:000325813100004 ER PT J AU Taylor, SG Park, G Farinholt, KM Todd, MD AF Taylor, Stuart G. Park, Gyuhae Farinholt, Kevin M. Todd, Michael D. TI Fatigue crack detection performance comparison in a composite wind turbine rotor blade SO STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Fatigue crack; detection performance; wind turbine; rotor blade; guided waves; diffuse wave field; composite structures AB This article presents the detection performance results for multiple detectors or test statistics, using different active-sensing hardware systems in identifying the presence and location of a through-thickness fatigue crack in a 9-m composite wind turbine rotor blade. The rotor blade underwent similar to 8.5 million cycles of fatigue loading until failure, when a 30-cm-long crack surfaced on the leading edge portion of the blade's transitional root area. The rotor blade was cantilevered on a 7-ton test stand and excited using a hydraulically actuated resonant excitation system, which drove the rotor blade at its first natural frequency. Through the course of the test, data were collected using two distinct types of acquisition hardware: one designed for ultrasonic-guided wave interrogation and the other for diffuse wave field interrogation. This article presents the fatigue crack detection performance results for several hardware and test statistic combinations. C1 [Taylor, Stuart G.; Todd, Michael D.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Struct Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Taylor, Stuart G.; Park, Gyuhae] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Park, Gyuhae] Chonnam Natl Univ, Sch Mech Syst Engn, Kwangju, South Korea. [Farinholt, Kevin M.] Commonwealth Ctr Adv Mfg, Disputanta, VA USA. RP Todd, MD (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Struct Engn, 9500 Gilman Dr 0085, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM mdt@ucsd.edu FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Sandia National Laboratory FX The authors would like to acknowledge Scott Hughes and Mike Desmond from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and Mark Rumsey and Jon White from Sandia National Laboratory for their support and guidance in this research effort. NR 20 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 14 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1475-9217 EI 1741-3168 J9 STRUCT HEALTH MONIT JI Struct. Health Monit. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 12 IS 3 BP 252 EP 262 DI 10.1177/1475921712471414 PG 11 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA 236QC UT WOS:000325813100006 ER PT J AU Turner, AK Hunke, EC Bitz, CM AF Turner, Adrian K. Hunke, Elizabeth C. Bitz, Cecilia M. TI Two modes of sea-ice gravity drainage: A parameterization for large-scale modeling SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS LA English DT Article DE sea ice; brine drainage ID GREASE ICE; SALINITY PROFILE; SOLID FRACTION; MASS-BALANCE; CONVECTION; LAYER AB We present a new one-dimensional parameterization of gravity drainage implemented in an all-new thermodynamic component of the Los Alamos Sea Ice Model (CICE), based on mushy layer theory. We solve a set of coupled, nonlinear equations for sea-ice temperature (enthalpy) and salinity using an implicit Jacobian-free Newton-Krylov method. Time resolved observations of gravity drainage show two modes of desalination during growth. Rapid drainage occurs in a thin region just above the ice/ocean interface, while slower drainage occurs throughout the ice. Parameterizations are designed to represent each of these modes and work simultaneously. Near the interface, desalination occurs primarily via the fast drainage, while slow drainage continues to desalinate ice above the interface. The rapid desalination is convectively driven and is parameterized based on a consideration of flow driven upward within the mush and downward in chimneys, modified by the Rayleigh number. The slow desalination is represented as a simple relaxation of bulk salinity to a value based on a critical porosity for sea-ice permeability. It is shown that these parameterizations can adequately reproduce observational data from laboratory experiments and field measurements. C1 [Turner, Adrian K.; Hunke, Elizabeth C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp T3, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bitz, Cecilia M.] Univ Washington, Dept Atmospher Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Turner, AK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Fluid Dynam & Solid Mech Grp T3, Div Theoret, Mail Stop B210, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM akt@lanl.gov RI Bitz, Cecilia/S-8423-2016 OI Bitz, Cecilia/0000-0002-9477-7499 FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research within the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science; DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX A.T. and E. H. are supported by the Earth System Modeling and Regional and Global Climate Modeling programs of the Office of Biological and Environmental Research within the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science; Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by the National Nuclear Security Administration of the DOE under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. We thank Dirk Notz for the use of his data and for useful comments. We also thank Nicole Jeffery for helpful discussions and for comments on this paper. NR 43 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9275 EI 2169-9291 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS JI J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans PD MAY PY 2013 VL 118 IS 5 BP 2279 EP 2294 DI 10.1002/jgrc.20171 PG 16 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA 224TZ UT WOS:000324913700002 ER PT J AU Birn, J Hesse, M Nakamura, R Zaharia, S AF Birn, J. Hesse, M. Nakamura, R. Zaharia, S. TI Particle acceleration in dipolarization events SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE particle acceleration; injections; dipolarization ID TAIL CURRENT DISRUPTION; MODEL CURRENT SHEETS; ENERGETIC ELECTRONS; PLASMA SHEET; GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBSERVATIONS; MAGNETOSPHERIC SUBSTORMS; SPACECRAFT OBSERVATION; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; SYNCHRONOUS ORBIT; FLUX TUBES AB Using the electromagnetic fields of a recent MHD simulation of magnetotail reconnection, flow bursts and dipolarization, we investigate the acceleration of test particles (protons and electrons) to suprathermal energies, confirming and extending earlier results on acceleration mechanisms and sources. (Part of the new results have been reviewed recently in Birn et al., Space Science Reviews, 167, doi:10.1007/ s11214-012-9874-4.) The test particle simulations reproduce major features of energetic particle events (injections) associated with substorms or other dipolarization events, particularly a rapid rise of energetic particle fluxes over limited ranges of energy. The major acceleration mechanisms for electrons are betatron acceleration and Fermi acceleration in the collapsing magnetic field. Ions, although non-adiabatic, undergo similar acceleration. Two major entry mechanisms into the acceleration site are identified: cross-tail drift from the inner tail plasma sheet and reconnection entry from field lines extending to the more distant plasma sheet. The former dominates early in an event and at higher energies (hundreds of keV) while the latter constitutes the main source later and at lower energies (tens of keV). Despite the fact that the injection front moves earthward in the tail, the peak of energetic particle fluxes moves to higher latitude when mapped from the near-Earth boundary to Earth in a static magnetic field model. C1 [Birn, J.] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Hesse, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Nakamura, R.] Austrian Acad Sci, Space Res Inst, A-8010 Graz, Austria. [Zaharia, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Birn, J (reprint author), Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. EM jbirn@spacescience.org RI Nakamura, Rumi/I-7712-2013; feggans, john/F-5370-2012; NASA MMS, Science Team/J-5393-2013 OI Nakamura, Rumi/0000-0002-2620-9211; NASA MMS, Science Team/0000-0002-9504-5214 FU U.S. Department of Energy; NASA [NNG08EJ63I, NNH111AQ42I]; NSF [1203711]; International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland FX Most of this work was performed at Los Alamos under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, supported by NASA grants NNG08EJ63I, NNH111AQ42I, and NSF grant 1203711. We are grateful to one of the referees for pointing out the relation between Fermi and betatron acceleration and the particle drifts. JB also thanks the International Space Science Institute, Bern, Switzerland, for hospitality and support. NR 69 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 3 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 118 IS 5 BP 1960 EP 1971 DI 10.1002/jgra.50132 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 228UF UT WOS:000325215800016 ER PT J AU Travis, BJ Feldman, WC Maurice, S AF Travis, Bryan J. Feldman, William C. Maurice, Sylvestre TI A mechanism for bringing ice and brines to the near surface of Mars SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS LA English DT Article DE Mars; brines; convection; ground ice; polygonal ground; patterned ground; eutectic chimneys ID GROUND-ICE; PERIGLACIAL LANDSCAPE; NORTHERN PLAINS; MUSHY LAYERS; LIQUID WATER; CONVECTION; FEATURES; PERMAFROST; STABILITY; PINGOS AB Recent discovery of transient ice deposits uncovered by five small craters between 40 and 55 degrees N latitude, reinterpretation of MONS neutron data that indicate the wide-spread presence of ice within 1 m of the surface at midlatitudes (down to 30 degrees N) of Mars, and evidence of recent periglacial activity within 10 degrees N of the equator, all suggest ice may be or recently was present at latitudes where it is not expected and at unexplained abundance. As ice may be unstable under present Mars climatic conditions, a mechanism may be needed to explain the presence of ice in the near surface at these latitudes. Water release history, chemical composition, and heat fluxes are variable over the surface of Mars, and there could be more than one mechanism responsible for near-surface ice. The purpose of this study is to show that hydrothermal circulation of brines in the subsurface of Mars is a possible mechanism that can deposit ice and brine, close to, or even at, the surface of Mars. Furthermore, the action of brine convection can be related to some of the surface features associated with subsurface water during previous or even present epochs, such as polygonal ground and sorted stone circles. C1 [Travis, Bryan J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Feldman, William C.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ USA. [Maurice, Sylvestre] Observ Midi Pyrenees, CESR, F-31400 Toulouse, France. RP Travis, BJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, EES 16 MS J535, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bjtravis@lanl.gov FU LANL; NASA; CESR of France; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Planetary Science Institute FX This work was supported in part by LANL, NASA, and the CESR of France and conducted under the auspices of the Los Alamos National Laboratory, and the Planetary Science Institute. One of us (WCF) also wishes to thank the Los Alamos National Laboratory for providing office space and access to their library and the Internet while spending summers in Los Alamos. NR 84 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9097 EI 2169-9100 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets PD MAY PY 2013 VL 118 IS 5 BP 877 EP 890 DI 10.1002/jgre.20074 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 224TN UT WOS:000324912400001 ER PT J AU Farrell, WM Poppe, AR Zimmerman, MI Halekas, JS Delory, GT Killen, RM AF Farrell, W. M. Poppe, A. R. Zimmerman, M. I. Halekas, J. S. Delory, G. T. Killen, R. M. TI The lunar photoelectron sheath: A change in trapping efficiency during a solar storm SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-PLANETS LA English DT Article DE Moon; photoelectrons; sheath; coronal mass ejection ID MAGNETIC-FIELDS; SPACE; DUST AB On the lunar dayside, photoelectrons are quasi-constantly emitted from the Moon's surface and this electron flux acts to typically charge the dayside lunar surface a few volts positive. In arriving at an equilibrium surface potential, the surface will charge to balance the two primary currents: the outgoing photoelectron flux, J(p), against the incoming solar wind electron thermal flux, J(e). In nominal solar wind conditions, J(p)>J(e) and the surface charges positive, trapping most of the photoelectrons. However, during the passage of a coronal mass ejection (CME), the incoming electron thermal flux, J(e), will quickly change from being less than J(p) to being greater than J(p) on time scales of similar to 1-2% of a lunation. Using a set of independently developed particle-in-cell plasma codes, we find at times when J(p)/J(e) < 1, there is substantially less near-surface electrostatic trapping of the photoelectrons due to the reduction of the restraining surface potential. The photoelectron population then has almost direct access to upstream regions. We find that the morphology of the sheath is very different in the CME's dense cool plasma than in the nominal solar wind, with a larger relative portion of the photoelectrons now liberated to propagate upstream into plasma regions ahead of the Moon. C1 [Farrell, W. M.; Zimmerman, M. I.; Killen, R. M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Poppe, A. R.; Halekas, J. S.; Delory, G. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zimmerman, M. I.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Farrell, W. M.; Poppe, A. R.; Zimmerman, M. I.; Halekas, J. S.; Delory, G. T.; Killen, R. M.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Lunar Sci Inst, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. RP Farrell, WM (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM William.M.Farrell@nasa.gov RI Farrell, William/I-4865-2013; OI Halekas, Jasper/0000-0001-5258-6128 NR 21 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9097 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-PLANET JI J. Geophys. Res.-Planets PD MAY PY 2013 VL 118 IS 5 BP 1114 EP 1122 DI 10.1002/jgre.20086 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 224TN UT WOS:000324912400017 ER PT J AU Alessandria, F Ardito, R Artusa, DR Avignone, FT Azzolini, O Balata, M Banks, TI Bari, G Beeman, J Bellini, F Bersani, A Biassoni, M Bloxham, T Brofferio, C Bucci, C Cai, XZ Canonica, L Capelli, S Carbone, L Cardani, L Carrettoni, M Casali, N Chott, N Clemenza, M Cosmelli, C Cremonesi, O Creswick, RJ Dafinei, I Dally, A Datskov, V De Biasi, A Deninno, MM Di Domizio, S di Vacri, ML Ejzak, L Faccini, R Fang, DQ Farach, HA Ferri, E Ferroni, F Fiorini, E Franceschi, MA Freedman, SJ Fujikawa, BK Giachero, A Gironi, L Giuliani, A Goett, J Goodsell, A Gorla, P Gotti, C Guardincerri, E Gutierrez, TD Haller, EE Han, K Heeger, KM Huang, HZ Kadel, R Kazkaz, K Keppel, G Kogler, L Kolomensky, YG Lenz, D Li, YL Ligi, C Liu, X Ma, YG Maiano, C Maino, M Martinez, M Maruyama, RH Mei, Y Moggi, N Morganti, S Napolitano, T Newman, S Nisi, S Nones, C Norman, EB Nucciotti, A Orio, F Orlandi, D Ouellet, JL Pallavicini, M Palmieri, V Pattavina, L Pavan, M Pedretti, M Pessina, G Pirro, S Previtali, E Rampazzo, V Reil, R Rimondi, F Rosenfeld, C Rusconi, C Sangiorgio, S Scielzo, ND Sisti, M Smith, AR Sparks, L Stivanello, F Taffarello, L Tenconi, M Tian, WD Tomei, C Trentalange, S Ventura, G Vignati, M Wang, BS Wang, HW Whitten, CA Wise, T Woodcraft, A Zanotti, L Zarra, C Zhu, BX Zucchelli, S AF Alessandria, F. Ardito, R. Artusa, D. R. Avignone, F. T., III Azzolini, O. Balata, M. Banks, T. I. Bari, G. Beeman, J. Bellini, F. Bersani, A. Biassoni, M. Bloxham, T. Brofferio, C. Bucci, C. Cai, X. Z. Canonica, L. Capelli, S. Carbone, L. Cardani, L. Carrettoni, M. Casali, N. Chott, N. Clemenza, M. Cosmelli, C. Cremonesi, O. Creswick, R. J. Dafinei, I. Dally, A. Datskov, V. De Biasi, A. Deninno, M. M. Di Domizio, S. di Vacri, M. L. Ejzak, L. Faccini, R. Fang, D. Q. Farach, H. A. Ferri, E. Ferroni, F. Fiorini, E. Franceschi, M. A. Freedman, S. J. Fujikawa, B. K. Giachero, A. Gironi, L. Giuliani, A. Goett, J. Goodsell, A. Gorla, P. Gotti, C. Guardincerri, E. Gutierrez, T. D. Haller, E. E. Han, K. Heeger, K. M. Huang, H. Z. Kadel, R. Kazkaz, K. Keppel, G. Kogler, L. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lenz, D. Li, Y. L. Ligi, C. Liu, X. Ma, Y. G. Maiano, C. Maino, M. Martinez, M. Maruyama, R. H. Mei, Y. Moggi, N. Morganti, S. Napolitano, T. Newman, S. Nisi, S. Nones, C. Norman, E. B. Nucciotti, A. Orio, F. Orlandi, D. Ouellet, J. L. Pallavicini, M. Palmieri, V. Pattavina, L. Pavan, M. Pedretti, M. Pessina, G. Pirro, S. Previtali, E. Rampazzo, V. Reil, R. Rimondi, F. Rosenfeld, C. Rusconi, C. Sangiorgio, S. Scielzo, N. D. Sisti, M. Smith, A. R. Sparks, L. Stivanello, F. Taffarello, L. Tenconi, M. Tian, W. D. Tomei, C. Trentalange, S. Ventura, G. Vignati, M. Wang, B. S. Wang, H. W. Whitten, C. A., Jr. Wise, T. Woodcraft, A. Zanotti, L. Zarra, C. Zhu, B. X. Zucchelli, S. TI Validation of techniques to mitigate copper surface contamination in CUORE SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Bolometer; Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay; Surface contamination; Radioactive background ID DOUBLE-BETA DECAY; ENERGY NUCLEAR-REACTIONS; PARTIAL CROSS-SECTIONS; MONTE-CARLO EVALUATION; RARE EVENTS; ASTROPHYSICAL APPLICATIONS; NEUTRON; NEUTRINOS; CUORICINO; TARGETS AB In this article we describe the background challenges for the CUORE experiment posed by surface contamination of inert detector materials such as copper, and present three techniques explored to mitigate these backgrounds. Using data from a dedicated test apparatus constructed to validate and compare these techniques we demonstrate that copper surface contamination levels better than 10(-7)- 10(-8) Bq/cm(2) are achieved for U-238 and Th-232. If these levels are reproduced in the final CUORE apparatus the projected 90% C.L. upper limit on the number of background counts in the region of interest is 0.02-0.03 counts/keV/kg/y depending on the adopted mitigation technique. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Alessandria, F.; Nones, C.; Norman, E. B.; Rimondi, F.; Smith, A. R.; Taffarello, L.; Ventura, G.; Wang, B. S.; Woodcraft, A.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Ardito, R.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Ingn Strutturale, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Artusa, D. R.; Avignone, F. T., III; Chott, N.; Creswick, R. J.; Farach, H. A.; Newman, S.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Artusa, D. R.; Balata, M.; Banks, T. I.; Bucci, C.; Canonica, L.; Casali, N.; di Vacri, M. L.; Goett, J.; Guardincerri, E.; Newman, S.; Nisi, S.; Orlandi, D.; Zarra, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. [Azzolini, O.; De Biasi, A.; Keppel, G.; Palmieri, V.; Rampazzo, V.; Stivanello, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy. [Banks, T. I.; Freedman, S. J.; Kogler, L.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Ouellet, J. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banks, T. I.; Bloxham, T.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Guardincerri, E.; Han, K.; Kogler, L.; Mei, Y.; Ouellet, J. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bari, G.; Deninno, M. M.; Moggi, N.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Beeman, J.; Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Cosmelli, C.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Cosmelli, C.; Dafinei, I.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Morganti, S.; Orio, F.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bersani, A.; Di Domizio, S.; Pallavicini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carrettoni, M.; Clemenza, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maiano, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Sisti, M.; Zanotti, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carbone, L.; Carrettoni, M.; Clemenza, M.; Cremonesi, O.; Datskov, V.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maiano, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pattavina, L.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.; Sisti, M.; Zanotti, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Cai, X. Z.; Fang, D. Q.; Li, Y. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Tian, W. D.; Wang, H. W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Dally, A.; Ejzak, L.; Heeger, K. M.; Lenz, D.; Maruyama, R. H.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Di Domizio, S.; Pallavicini, M.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Franceschi, M. A.; Ligi, C.; Napolitano, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Rome, Italy. [Giuliani, A.; Tenconi, M.] Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Gorla, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Goodsell, A.; Gutierrez, T. D.; Reil, R.; Sparks, L.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huang, H. Z.; Liu, X.; Trentalange, S.; Whitten, C. A., Jr.; Zhu, B. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Kadel, R.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kazkaz, K.; Norman, E. B.; Pedretti, M.; Sangiorgio, S.; Scielzo, N. D.; Wang, B. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Martinez, M.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Nones, C.] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Particules, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Norman, E. B.; Wang, B. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rimondi, F.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Smith, A. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, EH&S Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Taffarello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ventura, G.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ventura, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Woodcraft, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Cremonesi, O (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. EM cuore-spokesperson@lngs.infn.it RI Sisti, Monica/B-7550-2013; Vignati, Marco/H-1684-2013; Ligi, Carlo/M-4007-2016; Gironi, Luca/P-2860-2016; Ma, Yu-Gang/M-8122-2013; Casali, Nicola/C-9475-2017; Han, Ke/D-3697-2017; Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Giachero, Andrea/I-1081-2013; capelli, silvia/G-5168-2012; Pattavina, Luca/I-7498-2015; Gorla, Paolo/B-5243-2014; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Sangiorgio, Samuele/F-4389-2014; Nucciotti, Angelo/I-8888-2012; Martinez, Maria/K-4827-2012; Di Domizio, Sergio/L-6378-2014; Ferri, Elena/L-8531-2014; Pallavicini, Marco/G-5500-2012 OI Clemenza, Massimiliano/0000-0002-8064-8936; pavan, maura/0000-0002-9723-7834; Gotti, Claudio/0000-0003-2501-9608; Pessina, Gianluigi Ezio/0000-0003-3700-9757; Sisti, Monica/0000-0003-2517-1909; Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128; Ligi, Carlo/0000-0001-7943-7704; Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Casali, Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247; Han, Ke/0000-0002-1609-7367; Canonica, Lucia/0000-0001-8734-206X; Gutierrez, Thomas/0000-0002-0330-6414; Goett, Johnny/0000-0002-3685-2227; ARDITO, RAFFAELE/0000-0002-4271-9190; Bersani, Andrea/0000-0003-3276-5713; azzolini, oscar/0000-0003-3951-0537; Keppel, Giorgio/0000-0003-4579-3342; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Giachero, Andrea/0000-0003-0493-695X; capelli, silvia/0000-0002-0300-2752; Pattavina, Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Sangiorgio, Samuele/0000-0002-4792-7802; Nucciotti, Angelo/0000-0002-8458-1556; Martinez, Maria/0000-0002-9043-4691; Di Domizio, Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Ferri, Elena/0000-0003-1425-3669; Pallavicini, Marco/0000-0001-7309-3023 NR 40 TC 32 Z9 32 U1 5 U2 24 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-6505 J9 ASTROPART PHYS JI Astropart Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 45 BP 13 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.02.005 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 212VJ UT WOS:000324010600002 ER PT J AU Akerib, DS Bai, X Bernard, E Bernstein, A Bradley, A Byram, D Cahn, SB Carmona-Benitez, MC Chapman, JJ Coffey, T Dobi, A Dragowsky, E Druszkiewicz, E Edwards, B Faham, CH Fiorucci, S Gaitskell, RJ Gibson, KR Gilchriese, M Hall, C Hanhardt, M Ihm, M Jacobsen, RG Kastens, L Kazkaz, K Knoche, R Larsen, N Lee, C Lesko, KT Lindote, A Lopes, MI Lyashenko, A Mailing, DC Mannino, R McKinsey, DN Mei, D Mock, J Moongweluwanm, M Morii, M Nelson, H Neves, F Nikkel, JA Pangilinan, M Pech, K Phelps, P Rodionov, A Shutt, T Silva, C Skulski, W Solovov, VN Sorensen, P Stiegler, T Sweany, M Szydagis, M Taylor, D Tripathi, M Uvarov, S Verbus, JR de Viveiros, L Walsh, N Webb, R White, JT Wlasenko, M Wolfs, FLH Woods, M Zhang, C AF Akerib, D. S. Bai, X. Bernard, E. Bernstein, A. Bradley, A. Byram, D. Cahn, S. B. Carmona-Benitez, M. C. Chapman, J. J. Coffey, T. Dobi, A. Dragowsky, E. Druszkiewicz, E. Edwards, B. Faham, C. H. Fiorucci, S. Gaitskell, R. J. Gibson, K. R. Gilchriese, M. Hall, C. Hanhardt, M. Ihm, M. Jacobsen, R. G. Kastens, L. Kazkaz, K. Knoche, R. Larsen, N. Lee, C. Lesko, K. T. Lindote, A. Lopes, M. I. Lyashenko, A. Mailing, D. C. Mannino, R. McKinsey, D. N. Mei, D. Mock, J. Moongweluwanm, M. Morii, M. Nelson, H. Neves, F. Nikkel, J. A. Pangilinan, M. Pech, K. Phelps, P. Rodionov, A. Shutt, T. Silva, C. Skulski, W. Solovov, V. N. Sorensen, P. Stiegler, T. Sweany, M. Szydagis, M. Taylor, D. Tripathi, M. Uvarov, S. Verbus, J. R. de Viveiros, L. Walsh, N. Webb, R. White, J. T. Wlasenko, M. Wolfs, F. L. H. Woods, M. Zhang, C. TI Technical results from the surface run of the LUX dark matter experiment SO ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Liquid xenon detectors; Dark matter; WIMP; Direct detection ID LIQUID ARGON; XENON GAS; DETECTOR; KRYPTON AB We present the results of the three-month above-ground commissioning run of the Large Underground Xenon (LUX) experiment at the Sanford Underground Research Facility located in Lead, South Dakota, USA. LUX is a 370 kg liquid xenon detector that will search for cold dark matter in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs). The commissioning run, conducted with the detector immersed in a water tank, validated the integration of the various sub-systems in preparation for the underground deployment. Using the data collected, we report excellent light collection properties, achieving 8.4 photoelectrons per keV for 662 key electron recoils without an applied electric field, measured in the center of the WIMP target. We also find good energy and position resolution in relatively high-energy interactions from a variety of internal and external sources. Finally, we have used the commissioning data to tune the optical properties of our simulation and report updated sensitivity projections for spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Chapman, J. J.; Faham, C. H.; Fiorucci, S.; Gaitskell, R. J.; Mailing, D. C.; Pangilinan, M.; Verbus, J. R.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Akerib, D. S.; Bradley, A.; Carmona-Benitez, M. C.; Coffey, T.; Dragowsky, E.; Gibson, K. R.; Lee, C.; Pech, K.; Phelps, P.; Shutt, T.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Morii, M.; Wlasenko, M.] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Lesko, K. T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bernstein, A.; Kazkaz, K.; Sorensen, P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Lindote, A.; Lopes, M. I.; Neves, F.; Silva, C.; Solovov, V. N.; de Viveiros, L.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, LIP Coimbra, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Bai, X.; Hanhardt, M.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Mannino, R.; Rodionov, A.; Stiegler, T.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Gilchriese, M.; Ihm, M.; Jacobsen, R. G.; Taylor, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mock, J.; Sweany, M.; Szydagis, M.; Tripathi, M.; Uvarov, S.; Walsh, N.; Woods, M.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Nelson, H.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 95616 USA. [Dobi, A.; Hall, C.; Knoche, R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Druszkiewicz, E.; Moongweluwanm, M.; Skulski, W.; Wolfs, F. L. H.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Byram, D.; Mei, D.; Zhang, C.] Univ S Dakota, Dept Phys, Vermillion, SD 57069 USA. [Bernard, E.; Cahn, S. B.; Edwards, B.; Kastens, L.; Larsen, N.; Lyashenko, A.; McKinsey, D. N.; Nikkel, J. A.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06511 USA. RP Gibson, KR (reprint author), Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Phys, 10900 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. EM karen.gibson@case.edu RI de Viveiros, Luiz/M-9205-2013; Lopes, Isabel/A-1806-2014; Neves, Francisco/H-4744-2013; OI de Viveiros, Luiz/0000-0002-7038-2361; Lopes, Isabel/0000-0003-0419-903X; Neves, Francisco/0000-0003-3635-1083; Solovov, Vladimir/0000-0002-0659-7034; Silva, Claudio/0000-0002-1771-1517; Szydagis, Matthew/0000-0002-9334-4659 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-08ER41549, DE-FG02-91ER40688, DE-FG02-95ER40917, DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-FG02-11ER41738, DE-FG02-11ER41751, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-0750671, PHY-0801536, PHY-1004661, PHY-1102470, PHY-1003660]; Research Corporation [RA0350]; Center for Ultra-low Background Experiments in the Dakotas (CUBED); South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT); Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) [CERN/FP/123610/2011] FX This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under award numbers DE-FG02-08ER41549, DE-FG02-91ER40688, DOE, DE-FG02-95ER40917, DE-FG02-91ER40674, DE-FG02-11ER41738, DE-FG02-11ER41751, DE-AC52-07NA27344, the U.S. National Science Foundation under award numbers PHY-0750671, PHY-0801536, PHY-1004661, PHY-1102470, PHY-1003660, the Research Corporation grant RA0350, the Center for Ultra-low Background Experiments in the Dakotas (CUBED), and the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology (SDSMT). LIP-Coimbra acknowledges funding from Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) through the Project Grant CERN/FP/123610/2011. We gratefully acknowledge the logistical and technical support and the access to laboratory infrastructure provided to us by the Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) and its personnel at Lead, South Dakota. NR 26 TC 26 Z9 26 U1 2 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0927-6505 J9 ASTROPART PHYS JI Astropart Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 45 BP 34 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2013.02.001 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 212VJ UT WOS:000324010600005 ER PT J AU Li, HJ Li, FX Xu, Y Rizy, DT Adhikari, S AF Li, Huijuan Li, Fangxing Xu, Yan Rizy, D. Tom Adhikari, Sarina TI Autonomous and Adaptive Voltage Control Using Multiple Distributed Energy Resources SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Adaptive control; ancillary services; communication latency; distributed energy resources; distributed generation; inverter control; microgrid; PI control; reactive power; smart grid; voltage control ID WIND-TURBINE; GENERATION; SYSTEMS AB This paper proposes a plug-and-play control method to coordinate multiple distributed energy resources (DER or DE) to regulate voltages in future distribution systems with a high DE penetration. Theoretical analysis shows that there exists a corresponding formulation of the dynamic control parameters with multiple DEs to give the desired responses. Therefore, the proposed control method has a solid theoretical basis. The method is based on dynamically and adaptively adjusting DE control parameters to ensure that actual voltage responses follow the desired outputs. Also, it is based on local and the other DEs' voltages without the need of the full system data and extensive studies to tune the control parameters. Hence, the method is autonomous and adaptive for variable operational situations, and has the plug-and-play feature with a high tolerance to unavailable or inaccurate system data. Thus, it is suitable for broad utility application. Simulation results from various conditions, such as asynchronous start of multiple DEs, disappearance of the original disturbance in the middle of the control process, and operation in looped distribution systems, confirm the performance, validity, and flexibility of the proposed control method. The possible impact of communication latency on the performance of the proposed method is also discussed. C1 [Li, Huijuan; Li, Fangxing; Adhikari, Sarina] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Xu, Yan; Rizy, D. Tom] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Li, HJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM lih3@ornl.gov; fli6@utk.edu; xuy3@ornl.gov; rizydt@ornl.gov; sadhikar@utk.edu RI Li, Fangxing/E-6023-2013 OI Li, Fangxing/0000-0003-1060-7618 FU Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR 22725]; UT-Battelle; Engineering Research Center Program of the National Science Foundation; Department of Energy under NSF [EEC-1041877]; CURENT Industry Partnership Program FX Manuscript received September 09, 2011; revised January 26, 2012, May 11, 2012, and July 20, 2012; accepted August 06, 2012. Date of publication September 27, 2012; date of current version April 18, 2013. This work was sponsored by the Office of Electricity Delivery & Energy Reliability, U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR 22725 with UT-Battelle and conducted at ORNL and UT Knoxville. This work also made use of Engineering Research Center Shared Facilities supported by the Engineering Research Center Program of the National Science Foundation and the Department of Energy under NSF Award Number EEC-1041877 and the CURENT Industry Partnership Program. Paper no. TPWRS-00848-2011. NR 35 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 12 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8950 J9 IEEE T POWER SYST JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 28 IS 2 BP 718 EP 730 DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2213276 PG 13 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 187SK UT WOS:000322139300015 ER PT J AU Dosiek, L Zhou, N Pierre, JW Huang, ZY Trudnowski, DJ AF Dosiek, Luke Zhou, Ning Pierre, John W. Huang, Zhenyu Trudnowski, Daniel J. TI Mode Shape Estimation Algorithms Under Ambient Conditions: A Comparative Review SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS LA English DT Review DE Electromechanical mode shape; N4SID; phasor measurement units (PMU); small-signal stability; subspace; system identification ID POWER-SYSTEM RESPONSE; ROBUST RLS METHODS; ONLINE ESTIMATION; PRONY ANALYSIS; IDENTIFICATION; SIGNALS AB This paper provides a comparative review of five existing ambient electromechanical mode shape estimation algorithms, i.e., the Transfer Function (TF), Spectral, Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD), Channel Matching, and Subspace Methods. It is also shown that the TF Method is a general approach to estimating mode shape and that the Spectral, FDD, and Channel Matching Methods are actually special cases of it. Additionally, some of the variations of the Subspace Method are reviewed and the Numerical algorithm for Subspace State Space System IDentification (N4SID) is implemented. The five algorithms are then compared using data simulated from a 17-machine model of the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC) under ambient conditions with both low and high damping, as well as during the case where ambient data is disrupted by an oscillatory ringdown. The performance of the algorithms is compared using the statistics from Monte Carlo simulations and results from measured WECC data, and a discussion of the practical issues surrounding their implementation, including cases where power system probing is an option, is provided. The paper concludes with some recommendations as to the appropriate use of the various techniques. C1 [Dosiek, Luke; Pierre, John W.] Univ Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Zhou, Ning; Huang, Zhenyu] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Trudnowski, Daniel J.] Univ Montana, Montana Tech, Butte, MT 59701 USA. RP Dosiek, L (reprint author), Univ Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. EM ldosiek@uwyo.edu; ning.zhou@pnl.gov; pierre@uwyo.edu; zhenyu.huang@pnl.gov; dtrudnowski@mtech.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FC26-06NT42750]; California Energy Commission's Public Interest Energy Research Program through the California Institute of Energy and Environment; Transmission Reliability Program of the Department of Energy's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability FX Manuscript received September 27, 2011; revised February 07, 2012 and June 01, 2012; accepted July 19, 2012. Date of publication September 11, 2012; date of current version April 18, 2013. This work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under grant DE-FC26-06NT42750, by the California Energy Commission's Public Interest Energy Research Program through the California Institute of Energy and Environment, and by the Transmission Reliability Program of the Department of Energy's Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability. Paper no. TPWRS-00919-2011. NR 30 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 22 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8950 J9 IEEE T POWER SYST JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 28 IS 2 BP 779 EP 787 DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2210570 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 187SK UT WOS:000322139300020 ER PT J AU Lamont, AD AF Lamont, Alan D. TI Assessing the Economic Value and Optimal Structure of Large-Scale Electricity Storage SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Energy storage; power generation planning; power systems ID ENERGY; SYSTEM AB Large-scale electricity storage can enable arbitrage between periods when electricity is abundant, and cheap, and periods when it is scarce. In principle, this could enable greater use of baseload generation, and encourage investments in intermittent capacity such as wind and solar. If storage is to penetrate the system, the marginal value of storage capacity must be high enough to enable investments in storage. To have a significant impact on investments in intermittent technologies, it must be large enough to affect the prices on the system. This research develops a theoretical framework to evaluate the marginal values of the components of a storage system, and to characterize the impact of storage on the price patterns in the system. The theoretical approach is applied to an example system to illustrate the changes in marginal values as storage penetrates the system, and the impact on system prices. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Lamont, AD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM lamont1@llnl.gov NR 22 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8950 J9 IEEE T POWER SYST JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 28 IS 2 BP 911 EP 921 DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2218135 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 187SK UT WOS:000322139300034 ER PT J AU Valenzuela, J Wang, JH Bissinger, N AF Valenzuela, Jorge Wang, Jianhui Bissinger, Nancy TI Real-Time Intrusion Detection in Power System Operations SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Cybersecurity; intrusion detection; power system security; principal component analysis ID STATE ESTIMATION; FLOW AB Increasing power system security is crucial to the future of the electric power grid. In this paper, we define a new class of cyberattacks to power systems-malicious modification of network data stored in an accessible database. Grounded in multivariate statistical process control, our approach to intrusion detection ensures data integrity in power system operations. We develop an algorithm that monitors power flow results and detects anomalies in the input values that could have been modified by cyberattacks. Our algorithm uses principal component analysis to separate power flow variability into regular and irregular subspaces. Analysis of the information in the irregular subspace determines whether the power system data has been compromised. We verify the efficacy of the algorithm using both the IEEE 24-bus and 118-bus reliability test systems. The results show that the developed algorithm is a promising enhancement to data security procedures in a control center. C1 [Valenzuela, Jorge; Bissinger, Nancy] Auburn Univ, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Wang, Jianhui] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Valenzuela, J (reprint author), Auburn Univ, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. EM valenjo@auburn.edu; jianhui.wang@anl.gov; npb0004@auburn.edu FU UChicago Argonne, LLC; Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Paper no. TPWRS-01246-2011. NR 30 TC 19 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 10 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8950 J9 IEEE T POWER SYST JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 28 IS 2 BP 1052 EP 1062 DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2224144 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 187SK UT WOS:000322139300049 ER PT J AU Madaeni, SH Sioshansi, R Denholm, P AF Madaeni, Seyed Hossein Sioshansi, Ramteen Denholm, Paul TI Estimating the Capacity Value of Concentrating Solar Power Plants With Thermal Energy Storage: A Case Study of the Southwestern United States SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Capacity value; concentrating solar power; equivalent conventional power ID LOAD-CARRYING CAPABILITY; WIND POWER; SYSTEM AB We estimate the capacity value of concentrating solar power (CSP) plants with thermal energy storage (TES) in the southwestern U. S. Our results show that incorporating TES in CSP plants significantly increases their capacity value. While CSP plants without TES have capacity values ranging between 60% and 86% of maximum capacity, plants with TES can have capacity values between 79% and 92%. We demonstrate the effect of location and configuration on the operation and capacity value of CSP plants. We also show that using a capacity payment mechanism can increase the capacity value of CSP, since the capacity value of CSP is highly sensitive to operational decisions and energy prices are not a perfect indicator of scarcity of supply. C1 [Madaeni, Seyed Hossein; Sioshansi, Ramteen] Ohio State Univ, Integrated Syst Engn Dept, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Denholm, Paul] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Strateg Energy Anal Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Madaeni, SH (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Integrated Syst Engn Dept, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM madaeni.1@osu.edu; sioshansi.1@osu.edu; paul.denholm@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC [AGJ-0-40267-01] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy through prime contract DE-AC36-08GO28308 and by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC through subcontract AGJ-0-40267-01. Paper no. TPWRS-00049-2012. NR 45 TC 16 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 13 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8950 J9 IEEE T POWER SYST JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 28 IS 2 BP 1205 EP 1215 DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2207410 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 187SK UT WOS:000322139300065 ER PT J AU Krishnan, V Das, T Ibanez, E Lopez, CA McCalley, JD AF Krishnan, Venkat Das, Trishna Ibanez, Eduardo Lopez, Cristian A. McCalley, James D. TI Modeling Operational Effects of Wind Generation Within National Long-Term Infrastructure Planning Software SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Infrastructure planning; ramping capability; resilience; sustainability; wind variability ID SYSTEM; POWER AB This paper describes new investment planning software which is multi-sector (fuels, electric, and transportation), multiobjective, national, and long-term (40 years) that identifies a set of non-dominated national investment strategies. It optimizes three objectives: cost, emissions, and system resilience to major disruptions such as the Katrina and Rita hurricanes. Solutions are identified in terms of technologies (generation, transmission, fuel infrastructure, and transportation infrastructure), capacity, investment year, and geographic location. Network topology is respected. This paper focuses on modeling operational effects of growing wind generation in terms of regulation, reserves, ramping capability and capacity, and their influence on planning the future generation portfolios. C1 [Krishnan, Venkat; Das, Trishna] Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Ames, IA 50014 USA. [Ibanez, Eduardo] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Transmiss & Grid Integrat Grp, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Lopez, Cristian A.] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Elect Engn, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [McCalley, James D.] Iowa State Univ, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Krishnan, V (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Ames, IA 50014 USA. EM vkrish@iastate.edu; trishna@iastate.edu; Eduardo.Ibanez@nrel.gov; cristian.lopez@upr.edu; jdm@iastate.edu RI Krishnan, Venkat/H-8018-2015 OI Krishnan, Venkat/0000-0002-7788-0670 NR 39 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 2 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8950 J9 IEEE T POWER SYST JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 28 IS 2 BP 1308 EP 1317 DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2216293 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 187SK UT WOS:000322139300075 ER PT J AU Ma, CYT Yau, DKY Lou, X Rao, NSV AF Ma, Chris Y. T. Yau, David K. Y. Lou, Xin Rao, Nageswara S. V. TI Markov Game Analysis for Attack-Defense of Power Networks Under Possible Misinformation SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Markov games; power system security; smart grid communication networks ID STRATEGIES; VULNERABILITY AB Electricity grids are critical infrastructures. They are credible targets of active (e. g., terrorist) attacks since their disruption may lead to sizable losses economically and in human lives. It is thus crucial to develop decision support that can guide administrators in deploying defense resources for system security and reliability. Prior work on the defense of critical infrastructures has typically used static or Stackelberg games. These approaches view network interdictions as one-time events. However, infrastructure protection is also a continual process in which the defender and attacker interact to produce dynamic states affecting their best actions, as witnessed in the continual attack and defense of transmission networks in Colombia and Yemen. In this paper, we use zero-sum Markov games to model these interactions subject to underlying uncertainties of real-world events and actions. We solve equilibrium mixed strategies of the players that maximize their respective minimum payoffs with a time-decayed metric. We also show how the defender can use deception as a defense mechanism. Using results for a 5-bus system, a WECC 9-bus system, and an IEEE standard 14-bus system, we illustrate that our game model can provide useful insights. We also contrast our results with those of static games, and quantify the gain in defender payoff due to misinformation of the attacker. C1 [Ma, Chris Y. T.; Yau, David K. Y.; Lou, Xin] Adv Digital Sci Ctr, Singapore, Singapore. [Yau, David K. Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Lou, Xin] City Univ Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Rao, Nageswara S. V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ma, CYT (reprint author), Adv Digital Sci Ctr, Singapore, Singapore. EM chris.ma@adsc.com.sg; yau@cs.purdue.edu; louxin86@gmail.com; raons@ornl.gov OI Rao, Nageswara/0000-0002-3408-5941 FU Singapore's Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR); U.S. National Science Foundation [CNS-0963715, CNS-0964086]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Computing Research; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [61028007]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported in part by Singapore's Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) under the Human Sixth Sense Programme, in part by U.S. National Science Foundation under grant numbers CNS-0963715 and CNS-0964086, in part by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Advanced Computing Research under the Mathematics of Complex, Distributed, Interconnected Systems program, and in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under grant number 61028007. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. Paper TPWRS-00365-2012. NR 27 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 5 U2 23 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8950 J9 IEEE T POWER SYST JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 28 IS 2 BP 1676 EP 1686 DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2226480 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 187SK UT WOS:000322139300113 ER PT J AU Huang, ZY Du, PW Kosterev, D Yang, S AF Huang, Zhenyu Du, Pengwei Kosterev, Dmitry Yang, Steven TI Generator Dynamic Model Validation and Parameter Calibration Using Phasor Measurements at the Point of Connection SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE Extended Kalman filter (EKF); model validation; parameter calibration; phasor measurement units ID IDENTIFICATION AB Power system model quality is key to safe and reliable electricity delivery. In this paper, a novel method using disturbance data recorded by phasor measurement units (PMUs) is proposed to improve the integrity of dynamic models, which consists of both model validation and model parameter identification. In the model validation step, event playback is applied to simulate the model's response for a rigorous comparison with measured response captured by PMUs. A large mismatch indicates model deficiency. In the parameter identification step, an automatic calibration method using the extended Kalman filter (EKF) techniques and trajectory sensitivity analysis is formulated to save significant effort and time from manual tuning. Case studies are presented to demonstrate that the proposed method has adequate performance for model validation and parameter calibration in terms of accuracy, good convergence speed and robustness with respect to measurement noises. The proposed method is cost-effective and complements traditional equipment testing for improving dynamic model quality. C1 [Huang, Zhenyu; Du, Pengwei] Battelle Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Kosterev, Dmitry; Yang, Steven] Bonneville Power Adm, Vancouver, WA 98662 USA. RP Huang, ZY (reprint author), Battelle Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM zhenyu.huang@pnl.gov; pengwei.du@pnl.gov; dnkosterev@bpa.gov; hyang@bpa.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (CERTS); U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Consortium for Electric Reliability Technology Solutions (CERTS). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. Paper no. TPWRS-01025-2011. NR 21 TC 23 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0885-8950 J9 IEEE T POWER SYST JI IEEE Trans. Power Syst. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 28 IS 2 BP 1939 EP 1949 DI 10.1109/TPWRS.2013.2251482 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 187SK UT WOS:000322139300143 ER PT J AU Das, T AF Das, Tanmoy TI Staggered Spin-Orbit Order: A New Paradigm of Broken Symmetry Phase of Matter SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Article DE Emergent phase; Spin-orbit order; Heavy-fermion; Two-dimensional electron gas ID URU2SI2 AB We propose a novel spin-orbit density wave order, which can arise in a variety of materials classes. In systems where the noninteracting wavefunctions are defined by an exotic quantum number such as total angular momentum, pseudospin, or helical quantum number owing to spin-orbit coupling of various natures, interaction can induce an emergent spin-orbit density wave even when time-reversal symmetry is intact. This density wave order is different from standard time-reversal breaking spin or orbital density wave. We apply this idea to explain the enigmatic "hidden order" phase in heavy fermion URu2Si2 as well as an unknown gapped quasiparticle state observed in two-dimensional electron gases, such as the surface state of BiAg2. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Das, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tnmydas@gmail.com FU US DOE, BES; LDRD FX This work was funded by US DOE, BES, and LDRD and benefited from the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD MAY PY 2013 VL 26 IS 5 SI SI BP 1673 EP 1677 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-2008-0 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 211KS UT WOS:000323906600049 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, CJO Reichhardt, C AF Reichhardt, C. J. Olson Reichhardt, C. TI Vortex Clogging, Commensuration, and Diodes in Asymmetric Constriction Arrays SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Article DE Vortex dynamics; Clogging and diodes ID SUPERCONDUCTORS AB We numerically study superconducting vortices confined by an array of asymmetric funnels. For driving in the easy direction, we find peaks in the depinning force at commensurate matching fields where the vortex arrangements in each plaquette are identical. The commensuration effects are reduced for driving in the hard direction, but the overall depinning forces are much higher, indicating that the system exhibits a diode effect. When flux builds up in one or more of the funnels, the flow can be completely blocked in a probabilistic clogging event. Complete or partial clogging produces sudden drops in the velocity-force curves that should be observable experimentally. C1 [Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Reichhardt, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Reichhardt, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM cjrx@lanl.gov FU NNSA of the US DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DoE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD MAY PY 2013 VL 26 IS 5 SI SI BP 2005 EP 2008 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-2086-z PG 4 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 211KS UT WOS:000323906600109 ER PT J AU Reichhardt, C Drocco, J Reichhardt, CJO Bishop, AR AF Reichhardt, C. Drocco, J. Reichhardt, C. J. Olson Bishop, A. R. TI Statics and Dynamics of Vortex Matter with Competing Repulsive and Attractive Interactions SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Article DE Vortex pinning; Competing interactions ID SUPERCONDUCTORS; LATTICES; PHASE AB We numerically examine vortex matter with repulsive interactions at short range and attractive interactions at long range in the presence of periodic pinning arrays. Such competing vortex interactions are predicted to occur in multiband superconductors or type-I and type-II hybrid materials. For weak pinning, the vortices form cluster states, while for strong pinning, the vortices form uniform states in which flux is evenly distributed among the pinning sites. As a function of external drive, the weak pinning system exhibits clump depinning with no structure changes, while the strong pinning system depins into a disordered fluctuating state followed by a transition to a partially aligned stripe state. For weak pinning, there is a single peak in the differential conductivity, while for strong pinning there are two peaks, indicating that transport curves could be used to distinguish between vortex systems with purely repulsive interactions and those with additional long range attractive interactions. C1 [Reichhardt, C.; Drocco, J.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Reichhardt, C.; Drocco, J.; Reichhardt, C. J. Olson; Bishop, A. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Reichhardt, C (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM reichhardt@lanl.gov FU NNSA of the US DoE at LANL [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the NNSA of the US DoE at LANL under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD MAY PY 2013 VL 26 IS 5 SI SI BP 2041 EP 2044 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-2096-x PG 4 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 211KS UT WOS:000323906600117 ER PT J AU Marchevsky, M DeFeo, MP Metlushko, V Higgins, MJ Bhattacharya, S AF Marchevsky, M. DeFeo, M. P. Metlushko, V. Higgins, M. J. Bhattacharya, S. TI Stochastic Resonance in Superconducting Nb Film with Periodic Array of Holes SO JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM LA English DT Article DE Superconducting thin films; Flux dynamics; Scanning probes ID T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; LATTICE; MOTION; STATES AB Stochastic fluxon dynamics and spatial ordering are studied in a superconducting Nb film patterned with a periodic (3 x 3 micron) square array of holes. First, imaging of the film is performed using Scanning Hall Probe Microscope following application of the random noise magnetic drive. We observe formation of the fluxon stripe patterns oriented preferentially along the principal axes of the array. Next, ac magnetic field is applied as superposition of harmonic and random noise components and the local magnetic response is probed with the micron-sized Hall sensor at a single array site. We find that hopping of the fluxons becomes synchronized with the harmonic driving at certain amplitude of the random noise; the latter is found to be dependent upon the harmonic drive frequency. We attribute our observations to the phenomenon of stochastic resonance that is ubiquitous in non-linear multi-level systems with dynamic threshold and discuss a possibility of flux manipulation using stochastically-resonant periodic driving. C1 [Marchevsky, M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [DeFeo, M. P.] Syracuse Univ, Syracuse, NY USA. [Metlushko, V.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Higgins, M. J.] Princeton High Sch, Princeton, NJ USA. [Bhattacharya, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. RP Marchevsky, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mmartchevskii@lbl.gov FU Syracuse University; U.S. NSF [DMR-0210519] FX Authors are thankful to G. Jung for useful discussions. Funding by the Syracuse University and the U.S. NSF, grant DMR-0210519 is acknowledged. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1557-1939 J9 J SUPERCOND NOV MAGN JI J. Supercond. Nov. Magn PD MAY PY 2013 VL 26 IS 5 SI SI BP 2073 EP 2077 DI 10.1007/s10948-012-2085-0 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 211KS UT WOS:000323906600122 ER PT J AU Gray, NW Zhorov, BS Moczydlowski, EG AF Gray, Noel W. Zhorov, Boris S. Moczydlowski, Edward G. TI Interaction of local anesthetics with the K+ channel pore domain KcsA as a model for drug-dependent tetramer stability SO CHANNELS LA English DT Article DE local anesthetics; K+ channels; lidocaine; tetracaine; membrane protein; ion channels ID LONG QT SYNDROME; KV1.5 POTASSIUM CHANNEL; X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; SELECTIVITY FILTER; HERG CHANNEL; MOLECULAR DETERMINANTS; ION CONDUCTION; BINDING-SITES; ATRIAL-FIBRILLATION; EXTRACELLULAR K+ AB Local anesthetics and related drugs block ionic currents of Na+, K+ and Ca2+ conducted across the cell membrane by voltage-dependent ion channels. Many of these drugs bind in the permeation pathway, occlude the pore and stop ion movement. However channel-blocking drugs have also been associated with decreased membrane stability of certain tetrameric K+ channels, similar to the destabilization of channel function observed at low extracellular K+ concentration. Such drug-dependent stability may result from electrostatic repulsion of K+ from the selectivity filter by a cationic drug molecule bound in the central cavity of the channel. In this study we used the pore domain of the KcsA K+ channel protein to test this hypothesis experimentally with a biochemical assay of tetramer stability and theoretically by computational simulation of local anesthetic docking to the central cavity. We find that two common local anesthetics, lidocaine and tetracaine, promote thermal dissociation of the KcsA tetramer in a K+-dependent fashion. Docking simulations of these drugs with open, open-inactivated and closed crystal structures of KcsA yield many energetically favorable drug-channel complexes characterized by nonbonded attraction to pore-lining residues and electrostatic repulsion of K+. The results suggest that binding of cationic drugs to the inner cavity can reduce tetramer stability of K+ channels. C1 [Gray, Noel W.] SUNY Upstate Med Univ, Syracuse, NY 13210 USA. [Zhorov, Boris S.] McMaster Univ, Dept Biochem & Biomed Sci, Hamilton, ON, Canada. [Zhorov, Boris S.] Russian Acad Sci, Sechenov Inst Evolutionary Physiol & Biochem, St Petersburg 196140, Russia. [Moczydlowski, Edward G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Moczydlowski, Edward G.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Moczydlowski, EG (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM egmoczy@sandia.gov FU Biology Department at Clarkson University; Early Career LDRD award from Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [GRPIN/238773-2009] FX N.W.G. was supported by a graduate teaching fellowship in the Biology Department at Clarkson University. E.G.M. is supported by an Early Career LDRD award from Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000.; Computations were made possible by the facilities of the Shared Hierarchical Academic Research Computing Network (SHARCNET:www.sharcnet.ca). This part of the work was supported by the grant GRPIN/238773-2009 from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada to B.S.Z. NR 77 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 11 PU LANDES BIOSCIENCE PI AUSTIN PA 1806 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78702 USA SN 1933-6950 J9 CHANNELS JI Channels PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 7 IS 3 BP 182 EP 193 DI 10.4161/chan.24455 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 203OI UT WOS:000323302100007 PM 23545989 ER PT J AU Anikeeva, N Sykulev, Y Blanchette, C Fisher, N AF Anikeeva, Nadia Sykulev, Yuri Blanchette, Creig Fisher, Nick TI Modeling immune receptor clustering with nano-scale discoidal membrane bilayers SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 100th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists CY MAY 03-07, 2013 CL Honolulu, HI SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Anikeeva, Nadia; Sykulev, Yuri] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA. [Blanchette, Creig; Fisher, Nick] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 190 MA P3350 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 199ID UT WOS:000322987104025 ER PT J AU Case, A Desmond, A Yi, KJ Chakravarty, P Smallshaw, J Collins, A Dye, K Mapes, K Ruback, S Yang, J Tran, H Connolly, M Zuckermann, R Chirayil, S Luebke, K Astle, J Reddy, M Kodadek, T Vitetta, E AF Case, Allison Desmond, Angela Yi, Kate Jiyeun Chakravarty, Pavitra Smallshaw, Joan Collins, Angela Dye, Kelly Mapes, Kelly Ruback, Steve Yang, Jue Helen Tran Connolly, Michael Zuckermann, Ronald Chirayil, Sara Luebke, Kevin Astle, John Reddy, M. Kodadek, Thomas Vitetta, Ellen TI A novel platform to generate peptoid-based mimetic vaccines SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 100th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists CY MAY 03-07, 2013 CL Honolulu, HI SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Case, Allison; Desmond, Angela; Yi, Kate Jiyeun; Chakravarty, Pavitra; Smallshaw, Joan; Collins, Angela; Dye, Kelly; Mapes, Kelly; Ruback, Steve; Yang, Jue; Vitetta, Ellen] UT Southwestern Med Ctr, Canc Immunobiol Ctr, Dallas, TX USA. [Yi, Kate Jiyeun] Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Natl Res Lab Def Prot, Jangjeon Dong, South Korea. [Smallshaw, Joan; Vitetta, Ellen] UT Southwestern Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol, Dallas, TX USA. [Collins, Angela] UT Southwestern Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Dallas, TX USA. [Helen Tran; Connolly, Michael; Zuckermann, Ronald] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Helen Tran] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chirayil, Sara; Luebke, Kevin; Astle, John; Reddy, M.; Kodadek, Thomas] UT Southwestern Med Ctr, Dept Internal Med, Div Translat Res, Dallas, TX USA. [Astle, John] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. [Reddy, M.] Opko Hlth Labs, Jupiter, FL USA. [Kodadek, Thomas] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, Jupiter, FL USA. [Kodadek, Thomas] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Canc Biol, Jupiter, FL USA. [Vitetta, Ellen] UT Southwestern Med Ctr, Dept Immunol, Dallas, TX USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 190 MA 1786 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 199ID UT WOS:000322987106066 ER PT J AU Desmond, A Case, A Yi, K Smallshaw, J Collins, A Dye, K Mapes, K Saherwala, A Chen, J Tran, H Connolly, M Zuckermann, R Chirayil, S Luebke, K Astle, J Reddy, M Kodadek, T Vitetta, E AF Desmond, Angela Case, Allison Yi, Kate Smallshaw, Joan Collins, Angela Dye, Kelly Mapes, Kelly Saherwala, Ali Chen, John Helen Tran Connolly, Michael Zuckermann, Ronald Chirayil, Sara Luebke, Kevin Astle, John Reddy, M. Kodadek, Thomas Vitetta, Ellen TI The development of a novel anti-peptoid antibody for a peptoid-based vaccine platform SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 100th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists CY MAY 03-07, 2013 CL Honolulu, HI SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Desmond, Angela; Case, Allison; Yi, Kate; Smallshaw, Joan; Collins, Angela; Dye, Kelly; Mapes, Kelly; Saherwala, Ali; Chen, John; Vitetta, Ellen] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Canc Immunobiol Ctr, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Yi, Kate] Pusan Natl Univ, Coll Pharm, Pusan, South Korea. [Smallshaw, Joan; Vitetta, Ellen] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Microbiol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Collins, Angela] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Internal Med, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Saherwala, Ali] Univ Texas Southwestern Med Sch, Dallas, TX USA. [Chen, John] MIT, Dept Biol Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Helen Tran; Connolly, Michael; Zuckermann, Ronald] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Helen Tran] Columbia Univ, Dept Chem, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chirayil, Sara; Luebke, Kevin; Astle, John; Reddy, M.; Kodadek, Thomas] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Internal Med, Div Translat Res, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. [Astle, John] Yale Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, New Haven, CT 06510 USA. [Reddy, M.] Opko Hlth Labs, Jupiter, FL USA. [Reddy, M.; Kodadek, Thomas] Scripps Florida, Scripps Res Inst, Dept Chem, Jupiter, FL USA. [Kodadek, Thomas] Scripps Florida, Scripps Res Inst, Dept Canc Biol, Jupiter, FL USA. [Vitetta, Ellen] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Immunol, Dallas, TX 75390 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 190 MA 1787 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 199ID UT WOS:000322987106068 ER PT J AU Dunkle, A Blanchette, C Boone, T Corzett, M Fischer, N Hoeprich, P Driks, A Rasley, A AF Dunkle, Alexis Blanchette, Craig Boone, Tyler Corzett, Michele Fischer, Nicholas Hoeprich, Paul Driks, Adam Rasley, Amy TI Co-delivery of adjuvant and subunit antigens via a nanoparticle platform induces tissue-associated and systemic adaptive immune responses SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 100th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists CY MAY 03-07, 2013 CL Honolulu, HI SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Dunkle, Alexis; Blanchette, Craig; Corzett, Michele; Fischer, Nicholas; Hoeprich, Paul; Rasley, Amy] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Boone, Tyler; Driks, Adam] Loyola Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Microbiol & Immunol, Maywood, IL 60153 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 190 MA P4409 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 199ID UT WOS:000322987105223 ER PT J AU Gupta, G Dandekar, A Gouran, H Aguero, C Bruening, G Feldstein, PA Nascimento, R Goulart, L Norvell, M Pardington, P Chaudhary, A Civerolo, E AF Gupta, Goutam Dandekar, Abhaya Gouran, Hossein Aguero, Cecilia Bruening, George Feldstein, Paul A. Nascimento, Rafael Goulart, Luiz Norvell, Meghan Pardington, Paige Chaudhary, Anu Civerolo, Edwin TI Pathogen clearance by engineering novel host innate immunity (P1251) SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 100th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists CY MAY 03-07, 2013 CL Honolulu, HI SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Gupta, Goutam; Norvell, Meghan; Pardington, Paige; Chaudhary, Anu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Dandekar, Abhaya; Gouran, Hossein; Aguero, Cecilia; Nascimento, Rafael; Goulart, Luiz] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA. [Bruening, George; Feldstein, Paul A.] Univ Calif Davis, Viticulture & Enol Dept, Davis, CA USA. [Civerolo, Edwin] USDA ARS, Parlier, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 190 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 199ID UT WOS:000322987100250 ER PT J AU Murphy, M Yue, L Pan, RM Boliar, S Sethi, A Tian, JH Karita, E Allen, S Cormier, E Robinson, J Gnanakaran, S Hunter, E Kong, XP Derdeyn, C AF Murphy, Megan Yue, Ling Pan, Ruimin Boliar, Saikat Sethi, Anurag Tian, Jianhui Karita, Etienne Allen, Susan Cormier, Emmanuel Robinson, James Gnanakaran, S. Hunter, Eric Kong, Xiang-Peng Derdeyn, Cynthia TI Immune exposure to a specific sequence of antibody escape variants could program long-term potential for neutralization breadth in subtype A HIV-1 infection SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 100th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists CY MAY 03-07, 2013 CL Honolulu, HI SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Murphy, Megan; Yue, Ling; Boliar, Saikat; Allen, Susan; Hunter, Eric; Derdeyn, Cynthia] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Pan, Ruimin; Kong, Xiang-Peng] NYU, Langone Med Ctr, New York, NY USA. [Sethi, Anurag; Tian, Jianhui; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Karita, Etienne] Project San Francisco, Kigali, Rwanda. [Cormier, Emmanuel] Int AIDS Vaccine Initiat, London, England. [Robinson, James] Tulane Univ, Sch Med, New Orleans, LA 70112 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 190 MA P6161 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 199ID UT WOS:000322987107250 ER PT J AU Weilhammer, D Alam, S Blanchette, C Fischer, N Loots, G Corzett, M Thomas, C Hwang, M Lychak, C Sant, A Rasley, A AF Weilhammer, Dina Alam, Shabnam Blanchette, Craig Fischer, Nicholas Loots, Gabriela Corzett, Michele Thomas, Cindy Hwang, Mona Lychak, Cheri Sant, Andrea Rasley, Amy TI Nanolipoprotein delivery enhances immunostimulatory properties of innate immune agonists and provides protection against lethal influenza challenge SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 100th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Immunologists CY MAY 03-07, 2013 CL Honolulu, HI SP Amer Assoc Immunologists C1 [Weilhammer, Dina; Blanchette, Craig; Fischer, Nicholas; Loots, Gabriela; Corzett, Michele; Thomas, Cindy; Hwang, Mona; Lychak, Cheri; Rasley, Amy] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Biosci & Biotechnol Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Alam, Shabnam; Sant, Andrea] Univ Rochester, Sch Med & Dent, Rochester, NY USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER ASSOC IMMUNOLOGISTS PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1767 J9 J IMMUNOL JI J. Immunol. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 190 MA P4218 PG 1 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA 199ID UT WOS:000322987105035 ER PT J AU Abramowicz, H Abt, I Adamczyk, L Adamus, M AggarwaI, R Antonelli, S Antonioli, P Antonov, A Arneodo, M Arslan, O Aushev, V Aushev, Y Bachynska, O Bamberger, A Barakbaev, AN Barbagli, G Bari, G Barreiro, F Bartosik, N Bartsch, D Basile, M Behnke, O Behr, J Behrens, O Bellagamba, L Bertoin, A Bhadra, S Bindi, M Blohm, C Bokhonov, V Bold, T Boos, EG Borras, K Boscherini, D Bot, D Brock, I Brownson, E Brugnera, R Brummer, N Bruni, A Bruni, G Brzozowska, B Bussey, PJ Bylsma, B Caldwell, A Capua, M Carlin, R Catterall, CD Chekanov, S Chwastowski, J Ciborowski, J Ciesielski, R Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Contin, A Cooper-Sarkar, AM Coppola, N Corradi, M Corriveau, F Costa, M D'Agostini, G Dal Corso, F del Peso, J Dementiev, RK De Pasquale, S Derrick, M Devenish, RCE Dobur, D Dolgoshein, BA Dolinska, G Doyle, AT Drugakov, V Durkin, LS Dusini, S Eisenberg, Y Ermolov, PF Eskreys, A Fang, S Fazio, S Ferrando, J Ferrero, MI Figiel, J Foster, B Gach, G Galas, A Gallo, E Garfagnini, A Geiser, A Gialas, I Gizhko, A Gladilin, LK Gladkov, D Glasman, C Gogota, O Goubkov, YA Gottlicher, P Grabowska-Bold, I Grebenyuk, J Gregor, I Grigorescu, G Grzelak, G Gueta, O Guzik, M Gwenlan, C Haas, T Hain, W Hamatsu, R Hart, JC Hartmann, H Hartner, G Hilger, E Hochman, D Hori, R Huttmann, A Ibrahim, ZA Iga, Y Ingbir, R Ishitsuka, M Iudin, A Jakob, HP Januschek, F Jones, TW Jungst, M Kadenko, I Kahle, B Kananov, S Kanno, T Karshon, U Karstens, F Katkov, II Kaur, M Kaur, P Keramidas, A Khein, LA Kim, JY Kisielewska, D Kitamura, S Klanner, R Kein, U Koffeman, E Kondrashova, N Kononenko, O Kooijman, P Korol, I Korzhavina, IA Kotanski, A Kots, U Kovalchuk, N Kowalski, H Kuprash, O Kuze, M Lee, A Levehenko, BB Levy, A Libov, V Limentani, S Ling, TY Lisovyi, M Lobodzinska, E Lohmann, W Lohr, B Lohrmann, E Long, KR Longhin, A Lontkovskyi, D Lukina, OY Maeda, J Magill, S Makarenko, I Malka, J Mankel, R Margotti, A Marini, G Martin, JF Mastroberardino, A Mattingly, MCK Melzer-Pellmann, IA Mergeltneyer, S Miglioranzi, S Idris, FM Monaco, V Montanari, A Morris, JD Mujkic, K Musgrave, B Nagano, K Namsoo, T Nania, R Nigro, A Ning, Y Nobe, I Notz, D Nowak, RJ Nuncio-Quiroz, AE Oh, BY Okazaki, N Olkiewicz, K Onishchuk, Y Papageorgiu, K Parenti, A Paul, E Pawlak, JM Pawlik, B Pelfer, PG Pellegrino, A Perlanski, W Perrey, H Piotrzkowski, K Plucinski, P Pokrovskiy, NS Polini, A Proskuryakov, AS Przybycien, M Raval, A Reeder, DD Reisert, B Ren, Z Repond, J Ri, YD Robertson, R Roloff, P Rubinsky, I Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Samson, U Sartorelli, G Savin, AA Saxon, DH Schioppa, M Schlenstedt, S Schleper, P Schmidke, WB Schneekloth, U Schonberg, V Schorner-Sadenius, T Schwartz, J Sciulli, F Shcheglova, LM Shehzadi, R Shimizu, S Singh, I Skillicorn, IO Slominski, W Smith, WH Sola, V Solano, A Son, D Sosnovtsev, V Spiridonov, A Stadie, H Stanco, L Stefaniuk, N Stern, A Stewart, TP Stifutkin, A Stopa, P Suchkov, S Susinno, G Suszycki, L Sztuk-Dambietz, J Szuba, D Szuba, J Tapper, AD Tassi, E Terron, J Theedt, T Tiecke, H Tokushuku, K Tomaszewska, J Trofymov, A Trusov, V Tsurugai, T Turcato, M Turkot, O Tymieniecka, T Vazquez, M Verbytskyi, A Viazlo, O Vlasov, NN Walczak, R Abdullah, WATW Whitmore, JJ Wichmann, K Wiggers, L Wing, M Wlasenko, M Wolf, G Wolfe, H Wrona, K Yagues-Molina, AG Yamada, S Yamazaki, Y Yoshida, R Youngman, C Zakharchuk, N Zarnecki, AB Zawiejski, L Zenaiev, O Zeuner, W Zhautykov, BO Zhmak, N Zichichi, A Zolkapli, Z Zotkin, DS AF Abramowicz, H. Abt, I. Adamczyk, L. Adamus, M. Aggarwa, R., I Antonelli, S. Antonioli, P. Antonov, A. Arneodo, M. Arslan, O. Aushev, V. Aushev, Y. Bachynska, O. Bamberger, A. Barakbaev, A. N. Barbagli, G. Bari, G. Barreiro, F. Bartosik, N. Bartsch, D. Basile, M. Behnke, O. Behr, J. Behrens, O. Bellagamba, L. Bertoin, A. Bhadra, S. Bindi, M. Blohm, C. Bokhonov, V. Bold, T. Boos, E. G. Borras, K. Boscherini, D. Bot, D. Brock, I. Brownson, E. Brugnera, R. Bruemmer, N. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Brzozowska, B. Bussey, P. J. Bylsma, B. Caldwell, A. Capua, M. Carlin, R. Catterall, C. D. Chekanov, S. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, J. Ciesielski, R. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Contin, A. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Coppola, N. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Costa, M. D'Agostini, G. Dal Corso, F. del Peso, J. Dementiev, R. K. De Pasquale, S. Derrick, M. Devenish, R. C. E. Dobur, D. Dolgoshein, B. A. Dolinska, G. Doyle, A. T. Drugakov, V. Durkin, L. S. Dusini, S. Eisenberg, Y. Ermolov, P. F. Eskreys, A. Fang, S. Fazio, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrero, M. I. Figiel, J. Foster, B. Gach, G. Galas, A. Gallo, E. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, A. Gialas, I. Gizhko, A. Gladilin, L. K. Gladkov, D. Glasman, C. Gogota, O. Goubkov, Yu A. Goettlicher, P. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grebenyuk, J. Gregor, I. Grigorescu, G. Grzelak, G. Gueta, O. Guzik, M. Gwenlan, C. Haas, T. Hain, W. Hamatsu, R. Hart, . J. C. Hartmann, H. Hartner, G. Hilger, E. Hochman, D. Hori, R. Huettmann, A. Ibrahim, Z. A. Iga, Y. Ingbir, R. Ishitsuka, M. Iudin, A. Jakob, H-P. Januschek, F. Jones, T. W. Juengst, M. Kadenko, I. Kahle, B. Kananov, S. Kanno, T. Karshon, U. Karstens, F. Katkov, I. I. Kaur, M. Kaur, P. Keramidas, A. Khein, L. A. Kim, J. Y. Kisielewska, D. Kitamura, S. Klanner, R. Kein, U. Koffeman, E. Kondrashova, N. Kononenko, O. Kooijman, P. Korol, Ie. Korzhavina, I. A. Kotanski, A. Koets, U. Kovalchuk, N. Kowalski, H. Kuprash, O. Kuze, M. Lee, A. Levehenko, B. B. Levy, A. Libov, V. Limentani, S. Ling, T. Y. Lisovyi, M. Lobodzinska, E. Lohmann, W. Loehr, B. Lohrmann, E. Long, K. R. Longhin, A. Lontkovskyi, D. Lukina, O. Yu. Maeda, J. Magill, S. Makarenko, I. Malka, J. Mankel, R. Margotti, A. Marini, G. Martin, J. F. Mastroberardino, A. Mattingly, M. C. K. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A. Mergeltneyer, S. Miglioranzi, S. Idris, F. Mohamad Monaco, V. Montanari, A. Morris, J. D. Mujkic, K. Musgrave, B. Nagano, K. Namsoo, T. Nania, R. Nigro, A. Ning, Y. Nobe, I. Notz, D. Nowak, R. J. Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E. Oh, B. Y. Okazaki, N. Olkiewicz, K. Onishchuk, Yu Papageorgiu, K. Parenti, A. Paul, E. Pawlak, J. M. Pawlik, B. Pelfer, P. G. Pellegrino, A. Perlanski, W. Perrey, H. Piotrzkowski, K. Plucinski, P. Pokrovskiy, N. S. Polini, A. Proskuryakov, A. S. Przybycien, M. Raval, A. Reeder, D. D. Reisert, B. Ren, Z. Repond, J. Ri, Y. D. Robertson, R. Roloff, P. Rubinsky, I. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Samson, U. Sartorelli, G. Savin, A. A. Saxon, D. H. Schioppa, M. Schlenstedt, S. Schleper, P. Schmidke, W. B. Schneekloth, U. Schoenberg, V. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Schwartz, J. Sciulli, F. Shcheglova, L. M. Shehzadi, R. Shimizu, S. Singh, I. Skillicorn, I. O. Slominski, W. Smith, W. H. Sola, V. Solano, A. Son, D. Sosnovtsev, V. Spiridonov, A. Stadie, H. Stanco, L. Stefaniuk, N. Stern, A. Stewart, T. P. Stifutkin, A. Stopa, P. Suchkov, S. Susinno, G. Suszycki, L. Sztuk-Dambietz, J. Szuba, D. Szuba, J. Tapper, A. D. Tassi, E. Terron, J. Theedt, T. Tiecke, H. Tokushuku, K. Tomaszewska, J. Trofymov, A. Trusov, V. Tsurugai, T. Turcato, M. Turkot, O. Tymieniecka, T. Vazquez, M. Verbytskyi, A. Viazlo, O. Vlasov, N. N. Walczak, R. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Whitmore, J. J. Wichmann, K. Wiggers, L. Wing, M. Wlasenko, M. Wolf, G. Wolfe, H. Wrona, K. Yaguees-Molina, A. G. Yamada, S. Yamazaki, Y. Yoshida, R. Youngman, C. Zakharchuk, N. Zarnecki, A. B. Zawiejski, L. Zenaiev, O. Zeuner, W. Zhautykov, B. O. Zhmak, N. Zichichi, A. Zolkapli, Z. Zotkin, D. S. CA ZEUS Collaboration TI Measurement of D-+/- production in deep inelastic ep scattering with the ZEUS detector at HERA SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lepton-Nucleon Scattering; Heavy quark production ID D-ASTERISK(+/-) MESON PRODUCTION; CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; BARREL CALORIMETER; VERTEX DETECTOR; QCD ANALYSIS; LOW Q(2); CHARM; DESIGN; CONSTRUCTION AB Charm production in deep inelastic e p scattering was measured with the ZEUS detector using an integrated luminosity of 354 pb(-1). Charm quarks were identified by reconstructing D-+/- mesons in the D-+/- -> K--/+pi(+/-)pi(+/-) decay channel. Lifetime information was used to reduce combinatorial background substantially. Differential cross sections were measured in the kinematic region 5 < Q(2) < 1000 GeV2, 0.02 < y < 0.7, 1.5 < p(T)(D-+/-) < 15 GeV and vertical bar eta(D-+/-)vertical bar < 1.6, where Q(2) is the photon virtuality, y is the inelasticity, and p(T)(D-+/-) and eta(D-+/-) are the transverse momentum and the pseudorapidity of the D-+/- meson, respectively. Next-to-leading-order QCD predictions are compared to the data. The charm contribution, F-2(c (c) over bar), to the proton structure-function F-2 was extracted. C1 [Chekanov, S.; Derrick, M.; Magill, S.; Musgrave, B.; Repond, J.; Yoshida, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mattingly, M. C. K.] Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA. [Antonelli, S.; Antonioli, P.; Bari, G.; Basile, M.; Bellagamba, L.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Cifarelli, L.; Cindolo, F.; Contin, A.; Corradi, M.; De Pasquale, S.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Polini, A.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bindi, M.; Cifarelli, L.; Contin, A.; De Pasquale, S.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Hilger, E.; Jakob, H-P.; Juengst, M.; Mergeltneyer, S.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E.; Paul, E.; Samson, U.; Schoenberg, V.; Shehzadi, R.; Wlasenko, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Morris, J. D.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Aggarwa, R., I; Kaur, M.; Kaur, P.; Singh, I.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dept Phys, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cosenza, Italy. [Kim, J. Y.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Jabatan Fiz, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. [Ning, Y.; Ren, Z.; Sciulli, F.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Labs, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Eskreys, A.; Figiel, J.; Galas, A.; Olkiewicz, K.; Pawlik, B.; Stopa, P.; Zawiejski, L.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Gach, G.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Guzik, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Przybycien, M.; Suszycki, L.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Kotanski, A.; Slominski, W.] Jagellonian Univ, Dept Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Bachynska, O.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behr, J.; Behrens, O.; Blohm, C.; Borras, K.; Bot, D.; Ciesielski, R.; Coppola, N.; Dolinska, G.; Fang, S.; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Goettlicher, P.; Grebenyuk, J.; Gregor, I.; Haas, T.; Hain, W.; Huettmann, A.; Januschek, F.; Kahle, B.; Katkov, I. I.; Kein, U.; Korol, Ie.; Koets, U.; Kowalski, H.; Kuprash, O.; Libov, V.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Loehr, B.; Lontkovskyi, D.; Makarenko, I.; Malka, J.; Mankel, R.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Miglioranzi, S.; Montanari, A.; Mujkic, K.; Namsoo, T.; Notz, D.; Parenti, A.; Perrey, H.; Raval, A.; Roloff, P.; Rubinsky, I.; Schneekloth, U.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Spiridonov, A.; Szuba, J.; Theedt, T.; Tomaszewska, J.; Verbytskyi, A.; Wichmann, K.; Wolf, G.; Wrona, K.; Yaguees-Molina, A. G.; Youngman, C.; Zenaiev, O.; Zeuner, W.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Drugakov, V.; Lohmann, W.; Schlenstedt, S.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Barbagli, G.; Gallo, E.] INFN Florence, Florence, Italy. [Pelfer, P. G.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Pelfer, P. G.] INFN Florence, Florence, Italy. [Bamberger, A.; Dobur, D.; Karstens, F.; Vlasov, N. N.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Bussey, P. J.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Saxon, D. H.; Skillicorn, I. O.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Gialas, I.; Papageorgiu, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Engn Management & Finance, Chios, Greece. [Klanner, R.; Lohrmann, E.; Schleper, P.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Sztuk-Dambietz, J.; Szuba, D.; Tassi, E.; Turcato, M.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Long, K. R.; Tapper, A. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, High Energy Nucl Phys Grp, London, England. [Kadenko, I.; Nagano, K.; Tokushuku, K.; Yamada, S.; Yamazaki, Y.] Natl Lab High Energy Phys, KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan. [Barakbaev, A. N.; Boos, E. G.; Pokrovskiy, N. S.; Zhautykov, B. O.] Minist Educ & Sci Kazakhstan, Inst Phys & Technol, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan. [Aushev, V.; Bokhonov, V.; Zhmak, N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine. [Aushev, V.; Aushev, Y.; Gogota, O.; Iudin, A.; Kondrashova, N.; Kononenko, O.; Kovalchuk, N.; Onishchuk, Yu; Stefaniuk, N.; Trofymov, A.; Trusov, V.; Turkot, O.; Viazlo, O.; Zakharchuk, N.] Natl Taras Shevchenko Univ Kyiv, Dept Nucl Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Son, D.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu, South Korea. [Piotrzkowski, K.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Phys Nucl, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Barreiro, F.; del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Corriveau, F.; Schwartz, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Tsurugai, T.] Meiji Gakuin Univ, Fac Gen Educ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Antonov, A.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Gladkov, D.; Sosnovtsev, V.; Stifutkin, A.; Suchkov, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Dementiev, R. K.; Ermolov, P. F.; Gladilin, L. K.; Goubkov, Yu A.; Khein, L. A.; Korzhavina, I. A.; Levehenko, B. B.; Lukina, O. Yu.; Proskuryakov, A. S.; Shcheglova, L. M.; Zotkin, D. S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Abt, I.; Caldwell, A.; Reisert, B.; Schmidke, W. B.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Grigorescu, G.; Keramidas, A.; Koffeman, E.; Kooijman, P.; Pellegrino, A.; Tiecke, H.; Vazquez, M.; Wiggers, L.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Grigorescu, G.; Keramidas, A.; Koffeman, E.; Kooijman, P.; Pellegrino, A.; Tiecke, H.; Vazquez, M.; Wiggers, L.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bruemmer, N.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Lee, A.; Ling, T. Y.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Devenish, R. C. E.; Foster, B.; Gwenlan, C.; Robertson, R.; Walczak, R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bertoin, A.; Dal Corso, F.; Dusini, S.; Longhin, A.; Stanco, L.] INFN Padova, Padua, Italy. [Brugnera, R.; Carlin, R.; Garfagnini, A.; Limentani, S.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Brugnera, R.; Carlin, R.; Garfagnini, A.; Limentani, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Oh, B. Y.; Whitmore, J. J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Iga, Y.] Polytech Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [D'Agostini, G.; Marini, G.; Nigro, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [D'Agostini, G.; Marini, G.; Nigro, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Hart, . J. C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Abramowicz, H.; Gueta, O.; Ingbir, R.; Kananov, S.; Levy, A.; Stern, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Ishitsuka, M.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Maeda, J.; Nobe, I.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Hori, R.; Okazaki, N.; Shimizu, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Hamatsu, R.; Kitamura, S.; Ri, Y. D.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Costa, M.; Ferrero, M. I.; Monaco, V.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.; Costa, M.; Monaco, V.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Martin, J. F.; Stewart, T. P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Jones, T. W.; Wing, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Brzozowska, B.; Ciborowski, J.; Grzelak, G.; Nowak, R. J.; Pawlak, J. M.; Perlanski, W.; Zarnecki, A. B.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Adamus, M.; Plucinski, P.; Tymieniecka, T.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Warsaw, Poland. [Eisenberg, Y.; Hochman, D.; Karshon, U.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Brownson, E.; Reeder, D. D.; Savin, A. A.; Smith, W. H.; Wolfe, H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bhadra, S.; Catterall, C. D.; Hartner, G.] York Univ, Dept Phys, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Chwastowski, J.] Cracow Univ Technol, Fac Phys Math & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Katkov, I. I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Mujkic, K.] UCL, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Spiridonov, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Szuba, J.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, FPACS, Krakow, Poland. [Tokushuku, K.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Foster, B.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. [Abramowicz, H.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Ciborowski, J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Tymieniecka, T.] Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski Univ, Warsaw, Poland. RP Abramowicz, H (reprint author), Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. RI Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Korzhavina, Irina/D-6848-2012; Wiggers, Leo/B-5218-2015; Suchkov, Sergey/M-6671-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; dusini, stefano/J-3686-2012; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015 OI Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Longhin, Andrea/0000-0001-9103-9936; Wiggers, Leo/0000-0003-1060-0520; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; dusini, stefano/0000-0002-1128-0664; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525 NR 56 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 35 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR UNSP 023 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)023 PG 31 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177KR UT WOS:000321374400023 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesen-Hofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rah-Baran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulzi, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Marcken, G Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, C Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Damiao, DD Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Oguri, V Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PC Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Le Las, D Plestina, R Lic, DP Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgamma, S Kame, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Maleles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Chariot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Tile, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hin-Drichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Gueth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Fltigge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Per-Challa, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kraemer, M Kruecker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Goerner, M Gosselink, M Hermanns, T Hoeing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sola, VS Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dier-lamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Comber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mo-hanty, GB Panda, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Ja-fari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Lusito, L Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Slivestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghei, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassaa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PC Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Sigamani, M Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Pereira, AV Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Heo, SC Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Ro, SR Son, DC Son, T Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Cho, Y Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De la Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Villalba, RM Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Ansari, MH Asghar, MI Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gokieli, R Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PCF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I Bunin, P Gavrilenko, M Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Kozlov, G Laney, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Sarychevat, L Savrin, V Snigirev, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Lino, NC De la Cruz, B Pens, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC D'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Frisch, B Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lenzi, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mozer, MU Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orimoto, T Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Sibille, J Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eugster, J Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moort-gat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauschert, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Wehrli, L Amsler, C Chiochia, V De Visscher, S Favaro, C Rikova, MI Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Chang, YH Chen, KH Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Liu, ZK Lu, YJ Mekterovic, D Singh, AP Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wan, X Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Srimanobhas, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Karaman, T Karapinar, G Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tai, B Topakli, H Vergili, LN Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Yildirim, E Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Cankocak, K Levchuk, L Bostock, F Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirun-Pong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Cough-Lan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Kennedy, BW Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Beuselinck, R Buchmuller, O Ling, DC Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Papageorgiou, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Roger-Son, S Rose, A Ryan, MJ Seez, C Sharpt, P Sparrow, A Stoye, M Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Hatakeyama, K Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Cutts, D Ferapontov, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Nguyen, D Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Tsang, KV Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Dolen, J Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Mall, O Miceli, T Pellett, D Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Duris, J Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Plager, C Rakness, G Schleint, P Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Jeng, GY Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Golf, F Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wuerthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Koay, SA Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Rebassoo, F Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Gataullin, M Kcira, D Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Akgun, B Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Vaughan, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Bloch, I Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Green, D Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kilminster, B Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Leonidopoulos, C Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yumiceva, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Gartner, J Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Park, M Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Sellers, P Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Ro-Driguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, M Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Vodopiyanov, I Adams, MR Anghel, IM Apanasevich, L Bai, Y Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucin-Skaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Lacroix, F Malek, M O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Duru, F Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Hu, G Maksimovic, P Rappoccio, S Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Tinti, G Wood, JS Zhukova, V Barfuss, AF Bolton, T Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Wright, D Baden, A Boutemeur, M Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kim, M Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Twedt, E Apyan, A Bauer, G Bendavid, J Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Hahn, KA Kim, Y Klute, M Krajczar, K Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Rudolph, M Stephans, GSF Stoeckli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wenger, EA Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Cooper, SI Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Butt, J Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malbouisson, H Malik, S Snow, GR Baur, U Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Shipkowski, SP Smith, K Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Kubik, A Mucia, N Odell, N Ofierzynski, RA Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Antonelli, L Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Adam, N Berry, E Elmer, P Gerbaudo, D Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Safdi, B Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Koybasi, O Kress, M Laasanen, AT Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Boulahouache, C Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Chung, YS Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Hard, A Miner, DC Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Dug-Gan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Os-Ipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Sengupta, S Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Roh, Y Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Florez, C Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Kurt, P Maguire, C Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Balazs, M Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Yohay, R Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Leonard, J Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Palmonari, F Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Aguilo, E. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hammer, J. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesen-Hofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rah-Baran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulzi, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Staykova, Z. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Vander Marcken, G. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Garcia, G. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Verwilligen, P. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, C. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Schul, N. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. De Jesus Damiao, D. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Oguri, V. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Soares Jorge, L. Sznajder, A. Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. C. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, Q. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Osorio Oliveros, A. F. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Le Las, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Galanti, M. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Elgamma, S. Kame, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Karjalainen, A. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Maleles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Shreyber, I. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Broutin, C. Busson, P. Chariot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dobrzynski, L. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J. -M. Cardaci, M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Ferro, C. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Fassi, F. Mercier, D. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Tile, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Tsamalaidze, Z. Anagnostou, G. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hin-Drichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Weber, M. Bontenackels, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fltigge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Per-Challa, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Costanza, F. Dammann, D. Pardos, C. Diez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Rosin, M. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Spiridonov, A. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Blobel, V. Draeger, J. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Gosselink, M. Hermanns, T. Hoeing, R. S. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Mura, B. Nowak, F. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schroeder, M. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dier-lamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th. Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Schilling, F. -P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Manolakos, I. Markou, A. Markou, C. Mavrommatis, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Patras, V. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Dutta, S. Comber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Choudhury, R. K. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mehta, P. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Ganguly, S. Guchait, M. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mo-hanty, G. B. Panda, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hashemi, M. Hesari, H. Ja-fari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Lusito, L. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Slivestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghei, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. Sala, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Dosselli, U. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Vanini, S. Zotto, P. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Taroni, S. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. C. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Sigamani, M. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Costa, M. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Pereira, A. Vilela Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Heo, S. C. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kong, D. J. Park, H. Ro, S. R. Son, D. C. Son, T. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Cho, Y. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Bilinskas, M. J. Grigelionis, I. Janulis, M. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Magana Villalba, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Ansari, M. H. Asghar, M. I. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gokieli, R. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. C. Gallinaro, M. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Belotelov, I. Bunin, P. Gavrilenko, M. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Kozlov, G. Laney, A. Malakhov, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Kossov, M. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Popov, A. Sarychevat, L. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De la Cruz, B. Delgado Pens, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. Codispoti, G. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Felcini, M. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Coarasa Perez, J. A. D'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Frisch, B. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Gomez-Reino Garrido, R. Govoni, P. Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y. -J. Lenzi, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Maeki, T. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mozer, M. U. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orimoto, T. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Antunes, J. Rodrigues Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schafer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Sibille, J. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eugster, J. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Mohr, N. Moort-gat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauschert, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Wehrli, L. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. De Visscher, S. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Mejias, B. Millan Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Chang, Y. H. Chen, K. H. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Liu, Z. K. Lu, Y. J. Mekterovic, D. Singh, A. P. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wan, X. Wang, M. Asavapibhop, B. Srimanobhas, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Karaman, T. Karapinar, G. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tai, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, L. N. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Yildirim, E. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Cankocak, K. Levchuk, L. Bostock, F. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirun-Pong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Cough-Lan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Kennedy, B. W. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Ball, G. Beuselinck, R. Buchmuller, O. Ling, D. Col Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Papageorgiou, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Roger-Son, S. Rose, A. Ryan, M. J. Seez, C. Sharpt, P. Sparrow, A. Stoye, M. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Hatakeyama, K. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. St John, J. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Cutts, D. Ferapontov, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Nguyen, D. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Tsang, K. V. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Dolen, J. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Mall, O. Miceli, T. Pellett, D. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Sierra, R. Vasquez Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Duris, J. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Plager, C. Rakness, G. Schleint, P. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Jeng, G. Y. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Golf, F. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Koay, S. A. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Rebassoo, F. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Gataullin, M. Kcira, D. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Akgun, B. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Heltsley, B. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Vaughan, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Bloch, I. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kilminster, B. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yumiceva, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Gartner, J. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Park, M. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Sellers, P. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lebolo, L. M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Ro-Driguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Vodopiyanov, I. Adams, M. R. Anghel, I. M. Apanasevich, L. Bai, Y. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucin-Skaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Lacroix, F. Malek, M. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Duru, F. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Norbeck, E. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Rappoccio, S. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Tinti, G. Wood, J. S. Zhukova, V. Barfuss, A. F. Bolton, T. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Wright, D. Baden, A. Boutemeur, M. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kim, M. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Peterman, A. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Twedt, E. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Bendavid, J. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Hahn, K. A. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Krajczar, K. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rudolph, M. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wenger, E. A. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Cooper, S. I. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Butt, J. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malbouisson, H. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Baur, U. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Shipkowski, S. P. Smith, K. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Kubik, A. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Ofierzynski, R. A. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Antonelli, L. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Adam, N. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Gerbaudo, D. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Safdi, B. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Laasanen, A. T. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Boulahouache, C. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y. S. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Hard, A. Miner, D. C. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Dug-Gan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Os-Ipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in the all-jet final state in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID LEPTON; ATLAS AB A measurement is presented of the t (t) over bar production cross section (sigma(t (t) over bar)) in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, in the all-jet final state that contains at least six jets, two of which are tagged as originating from b quarks. The data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 3.54 fb(-1), collected with the CMS detector at the LHC. The cross section is determined through an unbinned maximum likelihood fit of background and t (t) over bar signal to the reconstructed mass spectrum of t (t) over bar candidates in the data, in which events are subjected to a kinematic fit assuming a t (t) over bar -> W(+)bW(-)(b) over bar -> 6 jets hypothesis. The measurement yields sigma(t (t) over bar) = 139 +/- 10 (stat.) +/- 26 (syst.) +/- 3 (lum.) pb, a result consistent with those obtained in other t (t) over bar decay channels, as well as with predictions of the standard model. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesen-Hofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rah-Baran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulzi, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergiephys 0eAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.; Bondu, O.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, C.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.; Radi, A.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Oguri, V.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.; Bluj, M.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Le Las, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgamma, S.; Kame, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Maleles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Chariot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particles, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Tile, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, IN2P3, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hin-Drichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fltigge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Per-Challa, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dier-lamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Comber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mo-hanty, G. B.; Panda, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Ja-fari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Calabria, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Iaselli, G.; Marangelli, B.; Pompili, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Lusito, L.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghei, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Ozok, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghei, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Krajczar, K.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Kamon, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, I-85100 Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. C.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarychevat, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Pens, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] CSIC Univ Cantabria, IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Coarasa Perez, J. A.; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Gomez-Reino Garrido, R.; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Sibille, J.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moort-gat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauschert, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tai, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Bostock, F.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirun-Pong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Cough-Lan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Ling, D. Col; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Roger-Son, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharpt, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schleint, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Bondu, O.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Ro-Driguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucin-Skaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kim, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hahn, K. A.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Butt, J.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Baur, U.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Shipkowski, S. P.; Smith, K.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Hard, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Dug-Gan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Os-Ipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.; Yohay, R.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Wulzi, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Filippis, N.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghei, M.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Tosi, M.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Plestina, R.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgamma, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kame, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.; Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Felcini, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Sibille, J.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tai, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Lusito, L.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Slivestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.; Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghei, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Oguri, Vitor/B-5403-2013; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011 OI Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699 FU BMWF (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia) [SF0690030s09]; ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland; MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); CSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NKTH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF (Korea); WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MST (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEP (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); NECTEC (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (U.S.A.); NSF (U.S.A.); Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWF and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MEYS (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, SF0690030s09 and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); CSRT (Greece); OTKA and NKTH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); NRF and WCU (Korea); LAS (Lithuania); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MST (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MSTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); NSC (Taipei); ThEP, IPST and NECTEC (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (U.S.A.). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 33 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 80 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR UNSP 065 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)065 PG 35 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177KR UT WOS:000321374400065 ER PT J AU D'Eramo, F Lekaveckas, M Liu, H Rajagopal, K AF D'Eramo, Francesco Lekaveckas, Mindaugas Liu, Hong Rajagopal, Krishna TI Momentum broadening in weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma (with a view to finding the quasiparticles within liquid quark-gluon plasma) SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Heavy Ion Phenomenology; Jets ID RADIATIVE ENERGY-LOSS; COLLINEAR EFFECTIVE THEORY; DE-SITTER SUPERGRAVITY; N GAUGE-THEORY; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; ROOT-S(NN)=2.76 TEV; WILSON LOOPS; HOT QCD; COLLISIONS; SCATTERING AB We calculate P(k(perpendicular to)), the probability distribution for an energetic parton that propagates for a distance L through a medium without radiating to pick up transverse momentum k(perpendicular to), for a medium consisting of weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma. We use full or HTL self-energies in appropriate regimes, resumming each in order to find the leading large-L behavior. The jet quenching parameter (q) over cap is the second moment of P(k(perpendicular to)), and we compare our results to other determinations of this quantity in the literature, although we emphasize the importance of looking at P(k(perpendicular to)) in its entirety. We compare our results for P(k(perpendicular to)) in weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma to expectations from holographic calculations that assume a plasma that is strongly coupled at all length scales. We find that the shape of P(k(perpendicular to)) at modest k(perpendicular to) may not be very different in weakly coupled and strongly coupled plasmas, but we find that P(k(perpendicular to)) must be parametrically larger in a weakly coupled plasma than in a strongly coupled plasma at large enough k(perpendicular to). This means that by looking for rare (but not exponentially rare) large-angle deflections of the jet resulting from a parton produced initially back-to-back with a hard photon, experimentalists can find the weakly coupled short-distance quark and gluon quasiparticles within the strongly coupled liquid quark-gluon plasma produced in heavy ion collisions, much as Rutherford found nuclei within atoms or Friedman, Kendall and Taylor found quarks within nucleons. C1 [D'Eramo, Francesco; Lekaveckas, Mindaugas; Liu, Hong; Rajagopal, Krishna] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [D'Eramo, Francesco] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rajagopal, Krishna] CERN, Dept Phys, Theory Unit, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP D'Eramo, F (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM fraderamo@berkeley.edu; lekaveck@mit.edu; hong_liu@mit.edu; krishna@mit.edu OI D'Eramo, Francesco/0000-0001-8499-7685 NR 100 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR 031 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)031 PG 62 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177KR UT WOS:000321374400031 ER PT J AU Frugiuele, C Gregoire, T Kumar, P Ponton, E AF Frugiuele, Claudia Gregoire, Thomas Kumar, Piyush Ponton, Eduardo TI "L = R" - U(1)(R) lepton number at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID MISSING TRANSVERSE ENERGY; ATLAS DETECTOR; PP COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; STANDARD MODEL; SEARCH; SUPERSYMMETRY; EVENTS; BOSON; JETS AB We perform a detailed study of a variety of LHC signals in supersymmetric models where lepton number is promoted to an (approximate) U(1)(R) symmetry. Such a symmetry has interesting implications for naturalness, as well as flavor- and CP-violation, among others. Interestingly, it makes large sneutrino vacuum expectation values phenomenologically viable, so that a slepton doublet can play the role of the down-type Higgs. As a result, (some of) the leptons and neutrinos are incorporated into the chargino and neutralino sectors. This leads to characteristic decay patterns that can be experimentally tested at the LHC. The corresponding collider phenomenology is largely determined by the new approximately conserved quantum number, which is itself closely tied to the presence of "leptonic R-parity violation". We find rather loose bounds on the first and second generation squarks, arising from a combination of suppressed production rates together with relatively small signal efficiencies of the current searches. Naturalness would indicate that such a framework should be discovered in the near future, perhaps through spectacular signals exhibiting the lepto-quark nature of the third generation squarks. The presence of fully visible decays, in addition to decay chains involving large missing energy (in the form of neutrinos) could give handles to access the details of the spectrum of new particles, if excesses over SM background were to be observed. The scale of neutrino masses is intimately tied to the source of U(1)(R) breaking, thus opening a window into the R-breaking sector through neutrino physics. Further theoretical aspects of the model have been presented in the companion paper [1]. C1 [Frugiuele, Claudia; Gregoire, Thomas] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa Carleton Inst Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Frugiuele, Claudia] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Dept Theoret Phys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Kumar, Piyush] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kumar, Piyush] Columbia Univ, ISCAP, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Kumar, Piyush; Ponton, Eduardo] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Frugiuele, C (reprint author), Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa Carleton Inst Phys, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. EM claudia.frugiuele@gmail.com; gregoiret33@gmail.com; piyush.kumar@yale.edu; eponton@phys.columbia.edu OI Kumar, Piyush/0000-0003-4894-4468 FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); DOE [DE-FG02-92ER40699, DE-FG02-92ER40704] FX C.F. and T. G. are supported in part by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). E. P. is supported by the DOE grant DE-FG02-92ER40699. P. K. has been supported by the DOE grant DE-FG02-92ER40699 and the DOE grant DE-FG02-92ER40704 during the course of this work. NR 67 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 3 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR 012 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)012 PG 46 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177KR UT WOS:000321374400012 ER PT J AU Kashiwa, K Misumi, T AF Kashiwa, Kouji Misumi, Tatsuhiro TI Phase structure and Hosotani mechanism in gauge theories with compact dimensions revisited SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking; Gauge Symmetry; Field Theories in Higher Dimensions; Beyond Standard Model ID CHIRAL-SYMMETRY RESTORATION; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; HIGGS UNIFICATION; FIELD-THEORY; SPACE-TIME; MODEL; BREAKING; QCD; MASS; DECONFINEMENT AB We investigate the phase structure of SU(3) gauge theory in four and five dimensions with one compact dimension by using perturbative one-loop and PNJL-model-based effective potentials, with emphasis on spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking. When adjoint matter with the periodic boundary condition is introduced, we have rich phase structure in the quark-mass and compact-size space with gauge-symmetry-broken phases, called the SU(2) x U(1) split and the U(1) x U(1) re-confined phases. Our result is qualitatively consistent with the recent lattice calculations. When fundamental quarks are introduced in addition to adjoint quarks, the split phase becomes more dominant and larger as a result of explicit center symmetry breaking. We also show that another U(1) x U(1) phase (pseudo-reconfined phase) with negative vacuum expectation value of Polyakov loop exists in this case. We study chiral properties in these theories and show that chiral condensate gradually decreases and chiral symmetry is slowly restored as the size of the compact dimension is decreased. C1 [Kashiwa, Kouji] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Misumi, Tatsuhiro] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kashiwa, K (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN, Bldg 510A,20 Penn St, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM kashiwa@ribf.riken.jp; tmisumi@bnl.gov FU RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program; [24-8] FX The authors are grateful to E. Itou for giving them chances to have interest in the present topics and reading the draft carefully. They are thankful to Y. Hosotani, H. Hatanaka and H. Kouno for their careful reading of this manuscript and valuable comments. They also thank G. Cossu and J. Noaki for the kind co-operation. K. K. thanks H. Nishimura for useful comments. K. K. is supported by RIKEN Special Postdoctoral Researchers Program. T. M. is supported by Grand-in-Aid for the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS) Postdoctoral Fellows for Research Abroad(No. 24-8). NR 82 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR 042 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)042 PG 31 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177KR UT WOS:000321374400042 ER PT J AU Vanholme, B Cesarino, I Goeminne, G Kim, H Marroni, F Van Acker, R Vanholme, R Morreel, K Ivens, B Pinosio, S Morgante, M Ralph, J Bastien, C Boerjan, W AF Vanholme, Bartel Cesarino, Igor Goeminne, Geert Kim, Hoon Marroni, Fabio Van Acker, Rebecca Vanholme, Ruben Morreel, Kris Ivens, Bart Pinosio, Sara Morgante, Michele Ralph, John Bastien, Catherine Boerjan, Wout TI Breeding with rare defective alleles (BRDA): a natural Populus nigra HCT mutant with modified lignin as a case study SO NEW PHYTOLOGIST LA English DT Article DE Breeding with rare defective alleles (BRDA); EcoTILLING; lignin; natural population; p-hydroxyphenyl; poplar; shikimate ID CINNAMYL ALCOHOL-DEHYDROGENASE; LOBLOLLY-PINE; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; DOWN-REGULATION; MONOMER COMPOSITION; GENETIC-ANALYSIS; FORAGE QUALITY; FOREST TREES; BIOSYNTHESIS; CLONING AB Next-generation (NG) sequencing in a natural population of Populus nigra revealed a mutant with a premature stop codon in the gene encoding hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA : shikimate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase1 (HCT1), an essential enzyme in lignin biosynthesis. The lignin composition of P. nigra trees homozygous for the defective allele was compared with that of heterozygous trees and trees without the defective allele. The lignin was characterized by phenolic profiling, lignin oligomer sequencing, thioacidolysis and NMR. In addition, HCT1 was heterologously expressed for activity assays and crosses were made to introduce the mutation in different genetic backgrounds. HCT1 converts p-coumaroyl-CoA into p-coumaroyl shikimate. The mutant allele, PnHCT-1-Delta 73, encodes a truncated protein, and trees homozygous for this recessive allele have a modified lignin composition characterized by a 17-fold increase in p-hydroxyphenyl units. Using the lignin pathway as proof of concept, we illustrated that the capture of rare defective alleles is a straightforward approach to initiate reverse genetics and accelerate tree breeding. The proposed breeding strategy, called 'breeding with rare defective alleles' (BRDA), should be widely applicable, independent of the target gene or the species. C1 [Vanholme, Bartel; Cesarino, Igor; Goeminne, Geert; Van Acker, Rebecca; Vanholme, Ruben; Morreel, Kris; Ivens, Bart; Boerjan, Wout] Flanders Inst Biotechnol VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. [Vanholme, Bartel; Cesarino, Igor; Goeminne, Geert; Van Acker, Rebecca; Vanholme, Ruben; Morreel, Kris; Ivens, Bart; Boerjan, Wout] Univ Ghent, Dept Plant Biotechnol & Bioinformat, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. [Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kim, Hoon; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Marroni, Fabio; Pinosio, Sara; Morgante, Michele] Ist Genom Applicata, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Morgante, Michele] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Sci Agr & Ambientali, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Bastien, Catherine] INRA Unite Ameliorat Genet & Physiol Forestieres, Olivet, France. RP Boerjan, W (reprint author), Flanders Inst Biotechnol VIB, Dept Plant Syst Biol, Technol Pk 927, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium. EM wout.boerjan@psb.vib-ugent.be RI Cesarino, Igor/N-5887-2014; OI Cesarino, Igor/0000-0002-6789-2432; Pinosio, Sara/0000-0002-1820-3637; Van Acker, Rebecca/0000-0002-0092-1155; Marroni, Fabio/0000-0002-1556-5907; Boerjan, Wout/0000-0003-1495-510X FU European Commission [211868, FP7-211917]; Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds-Zware Apparatuur of the Ghent University for the FT-ICR-MS [174PZA05]; Hercules Foundation for the Synapt Q-TOF [AUGE/014]; U.S. Department of Energy's Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Office of Science) [BER DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Multidisciplinary Research Partnership Ghent Bio-Economy; FWO (Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek -Vlaanderen); IWT (Institute for the promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders) FX This work has been supported by the European Commission within the Seventh Framework Programme for Research (FP7), Project ENERGYPOPLAR (FP7-211917), and NOVELTREE (grant agreement no. 211868), by grants from the Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds-Zware Apparatuur of the Ghent University for the FT-ICR-MS (grant no. 174PZA05) and from the Hercules Foundation for the Synapt Q-TOF (grant no. AUGE/014), by the U.S. Department of Energy's Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (Department of Energy Office of Science grant no. BER DE-FC02-07ER64494), and by the Multidisciplinary Research Partnership Ghent Bio-Economy. R. V. is indebted to the FWO (Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek -Vlaanderen) for a postdoctoral fellowship. R. V. A. is indebted to the IWT (Institute for the promotion of Innovation through Science and Technology in Flanders) for a predoctoral fellowship. We are grateful to Tessa Moses for help with the heterologous expression in yeast. NR 48 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 2 U2 57 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1469-8137 J9 NEW PHYTOL JI New Phytol. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 198 IS 3 BP 765 EP 776 DI 10.1111/nph.12179 PG 12 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA 184DE UT WOS:000321866600001 PM 23432219 ER PT J AU Cai, F Axen, SD Kerfeld, CA AF Cai, Fei Axen, Seth D. Kerfeld, Cheryl A. TI Evidence for the widespread distribution of CRISPR-Cas system in the Phylum Cyanobacteria SO RNA BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Cas; CRISPR; cyanobacteria; cyanophage; adaptive immunity ID PROVIDES ACQUIRED-RESISTANCE; SHORT PALINDROMIC REPEATS; MARINE SYNECHOCOCCUS; PROKARYOTIC GENOMES; PROTEIN FAMILIES; RNA; BACTERIA; CYANOPHAGES; SEQUENCE; ELEMENTS AB Members of the phylum Cyanobacteria inhabit ecologically diverse environments. However, the CRISPR-Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats, CRISPR associated genes), an extremely adaptable defense system, has not been surveyed in this phylum. We analyzed 126 cyanobacterial genomes and, surprisingly, found CRISPR-Cas in the majority except the marine subclade (Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus), in which cyanophages are a known force shaping their evolution. Multiple observations of CRISPR loci in the absence of cas1/cas2 genes may represent an early stage of losing a CRISPR-Cas locus. Our findings reveal the widespread distribution of their role in the phylum Cyanobacteria and provide a first step to systematically understanding CRISPR-Cas systems in cyanobacteria. C1 [Cai, Fei; Axen, Seth D.; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Cai, Fei; Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kerfeld, Cheryl A.] Berkeley Synthet Biol Inst, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Kerfeld, CA (reprint author), US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. EM ckerfeld@lbl.gov FU NSF [MCB0851094] FX We thank Patrick Shih for providing the cyanobacterial species tree used in Figure 1 and Jan Zarzycki for critical reading of the manuscript. We also acknowledge Christine Pourcel and Christine Drevet for providing the in-house version of CRISPR Finder used in this analysis for the identification of cyanobacterial CRISPRs. C. A. K. and F. C. were supported by the NSF (MCB0851094). NR 54 TC 15 Z9 18 U1 4 U2 25 PU LANDES BIOSCIENCE PI AUSTIN PA 1806 RIO GRANDE ST, AUSTIN, TX 78702 USA SN 1547-6286 J9 RNA BIOL JI RNA Biol. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 10 IS 5 SI SI BP 687 EP 693 DI 10.4161/rna.24571 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 201XS UT WOS:000323176900006 PM 23628889 ER PT J AU Kranzusch, PJ Lee, ASY Berger, JM Doudna, JA AF Kranzusch, Philip J. Lee, Amy Si-Ying Berger, James M. Doudna, Jennifer A. TI Structure of Human cGAS Reveals a Conserved Family of Second-Messenger Enzymes in Innate Immunity SO CELL REPORTS LA English DT Article ID INTERFERON-TREATED CELLS; CYCLIC GMP-AMP; CYTOSOLIC DNA; PROTEIN-SYNTHESIS; RECOGNITION; ACTIVATION; SYNTHETASE; INHIBITOR; NUCLEASE; INSIGHTS AB Innate immune recognition of foreign nucleic acids induces protective interferon responses. Detection of cytosolic DNA triggers downstream immune signaling through activation of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS). We report here the crystal structure of human cGAS, revealing an unanticipated zinc-ribbon DNA-binding domain appended to a core enzymatic nucleotidyltransferase scaffold. The catalytic core of cGAS is structurally homologous to the RNA-sensing enzyme, 2'-5' oligo-adenylate synthase (OAS), and divergent C-terminal domains account for specific ligand-activation requirements of each enzyme. We show that the cGAS zinc ribbon is essential for STING-dependent induction of the interferon response and that conserved amino acids displayed within the intervening loops are required for efficient cytosolic DNA recognition. These results demonstrate that cGAS and OAS define a family of innate immunity sensors and that structural divergence from a core nucleotidyltransferase enables second-messenger responses to distinct foreign nucleic acids. C1 [Kranzusch, Philip J.; Lee, Amy Si-Ying; Berger, James M.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kranzusch, Philip J.; Lee, Amy Si-Ying; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr RNA Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Berger, James M.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Berger, JM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jmberger@berkeley.edu; doudna@berkeley.edu FU HHMI; G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Foundation; NIGMS Center for RNA Systems Biology FX Experiments were designed by P.J.K. in consultation with J.M.B. and J.A.D., structural and biochemical work was performed by P.J.K., and cell-signaling assays were performed by A.S.Y.L. The manuscript was written by P.J.K. and J.A.D., and all authors contributed to editing the manuscript and support the conclusions. The authors are grateful to the staff at Beamlines 11.1 and 12.2 of the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource (SSRL) and Beamline 8.3.1 of the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab Advanced Light Source for their technical assistance; T. Doukov (Stanford, SSRL) for assistance with data collection and analysis; M. Jinek (University of Zurich), A. Lyubimov, and J. Cate (University of California, Berkeley) for advice on phase determination and model building; D. King (HHMI, University of California, Berkeley) for mass spectrometry; J. Schoggins and C. Rice (Rockefeller University) for re-agents; M. Solovykh for technical assistance; and Y. Bai, S. Floor, and members of the Doudna and Berger labs for helpful comments and discussion. This work was funded by HHMI (J.A.D.), the G. Harold and Leila Y. Mathers Foundation (J.M.B.), and the NIGMS Center for RNA Systems Biology (P.J.K., A.S.Y.L., and J.A.D.). J.A.D. is an HHMI Investigator. NR 29 TC 80 Z9 84 U1 1 U2 16 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2211-1247 J9 CELL REP JI Cell Reports PD MAY PY 2013 VL 3 IS 5 BP 1362 EP 1368 DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.05.008 PG 7 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA 184NY UT WOS:000321899300006 PM 23707061 ER PT J AU Abramowicz, H Abt, I Adalllzyk, L Adamus, M Aggarwal, B Antonelli, S Antonioli, P Antonov, A Arneodo, M Arslan, O Ausiev, V Aushev, Y Bachynska, O Bamberger, A Barakbaev, AN Barbagli, G Bari, G Barreiro, F Bartosik, N Bartsch, D Basile, M Behnke, O Behr, J Behrens, U Bellagamba, L Bertolin, A Bhadra, S Bindi, M Blohm, C Bokhonov, V Bold, T Boos, EG Borras, K Boscherini, D Bot, D Brock, I Brownson, E Brugnera, R Brummer, N Bruni, A Bruni, G Brzozowska, B Bussey, PJ Bylsma, B Caldwell, A Capua, M Carlin, R Catterall, CD Chekanov, S Chwastowski, J Ciborowski, J Ciesielski, R Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Contin, A Cooper-Sarkar, AM Coppola, N Corradi, M Corriveau, F Costa, M D'Agostini, G Dal Corso, F del Peso, J Dementiev, RK De Pasquale, S Derrick, M Devenish, RCE Dobur, D Dolgoshein, BA Dolinska, G Doyle, AT Drugakov, V Durkin, LS Dusini, S Eisenberg, Y Ermolov, PF Eskreys, A Fang, S Fazio, S Ferrando, J Ferrero, MI Figiel, J Foster, B Gach, G Galas, A Gallo, E Garfagnini, A Geiser, A Gialas, I Gizitko, A Gladilin, LK Gladkov, D Glasman, C Gogota, O Goubkov, YA Gottlicher, P Grabowska-Bold, I Grebenyuk, J Gregor, I Grigorescu, G Grzelak, G Gueta, O Guzik, M Gwenlan, C Haas, T Hain, W Hamatsu, R Hart, JC Hartmann, H Hartner, G Hilger, E Hochman, D Hori, R Huttmann, A Ibrahim, ZA Iga, Y Ingbir, R Ishitsuka, M Iudin, A Jakob, HP Januschek, F Jones, TW Jungst, M Kadenko, I Kahle, B Kananov, S Kanno, T Karshon, U Karstens, F Katkov, II Kaur, M Kaur, P Keramidas, A Khein, LA Kim, JY Kisielewska, D Kitamura, S Klanner, R Kein, U Koffeman, E Kondrashova, N Kononenko, O Kooijman, P Korol, I Korziavina, IA Kotanski, A Kotz, U Kovalchuk, N Kowalski, H Kuprash, O Kuze, M Lee, A Levchenko, BB Levy, A Libov, V Limentani, S Ling, TY Lisovyi, M Lobodzinska, E Lohmann, W Lohr, B Lohrmann, E Long, KR Longhin, A Lontkovskyi, D Lukina, OY Maeda, J Magill, S Makarenko, I Malkal, J Mankel, E Margotti, A Marini, G Martin, JF Mastroberardino, A Mattingly, MCK Melzer-Pellmann, IA Mergelmeyer, S Miglioranzi, S Mohamad Idris, F Monaco, V Montanari, A Morris, JD Mujkic, K Musgrave, B Nagano, K Namsoo, T Nania, R Nigro, A Ning, Y Nobe, T Notz, D Nowak, RJ Nuncio-Quiroz, AE Oh, BY Okazaki, N Olkiewicz, K Onishchuk, Y Papageorgiu, K Parenti, A Paul, E Pawlak, JM Pawlik, B Pelfer, PG Pellegrino, A Perlanski, W Perrey, H Piotrzkowski, K Pluchiski, P Pokrovskiy, NS Polini, A Proskuryakov, AS Przybycien, M Raval, A Reeder, DD Reisert, B Ren, Z Repond, J Ri, YC Robertson, A Roloff', P Rubinsky, I Ruspa, N Sacchi, R Samson, U Sartorelli, G Savin, AA Saxon, DH Schioppa, M Schlenstedt, S Schleper, P Schmidke, WB Schneekloth, U Schonberg, V Schorner-Sadenius, T Schwartz, J Sciulli, F Shcheglova, LM Shehzadi, R Shimizu, S Singh, I Skillicorn, IO Slominski, W Smith, WH Sola, V Solano, A Son, D Sosnovtsev, V Spiridonov, A Stadie, H Stanco, L Stefaniuk, N Stern, A Stewart, TP Stifutkin, A Stopa, P Suchkov, S Susinno, G Suszycki, L Sztuk-Dambietz, J Szuba, D Szuba, J Tapper, AD Tassi, E Terron, J Theedt, T Tiecke, H Tokusiuku, K Tornaszewska, J Trofymov, A Trusov, V Tsurugai, T Turcato, M Turkot, O Tymieniecka, T Vazquez, M Verbytskyi, A Viazlo, O Vlasov, NN Walczak, R Abdullah, WATW Whitmore, JJ Wichmann, K Wiggers, L Wing, M Wlasenko, M Wolf, G Wolfe, H Wrona, K Yagues-Molina, AG Yamada, S Yarnazaki, Y Yoshida, R Youngman, C Zakharchuk, N Zarnecki, AF Zawiejski, L Zenaiev, O Zeuner, W Zhautykov, BO Zhmak, N Zichichi, A Zolkapli, Z Zotkin, DS AF Abramowicz, H. Abt, I. Adalllzyk, L. Adamus, M. Aggarwal, B. Antonelli, S. Antonioli, P. Antonov, A. Arneodo, M. Arslan, O. Ausiev, V. Aushev, Y. Bachynska, O. Bamberger, A. Barakbaev, A. N. Barbagli, G. Bari, G. Barreiro, F. Bartosik, N. Bartsch, D. Basile, M. Behnke, O. Behr, J. Behrens, U. Bellagamba, L. Bertolin, A. Bhadra, S. Bindi, M. Blohm, C. Bokhonov, V. Bold, T. Boos, E. G. Borras, K. Boscherini, D. Bot, D. Brock, I. Brownson, E. Brugnera, R. Bruemmer, N. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Brzozowska, B. Bussey, P. J. Bylsma, B. Caldwell, A. Capua, M. Carlin, R. Catterall, C. D. Chekanov, S. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, J. Ciesielski, R. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Contin, A. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Coppola, N. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Costa, M. D'Agostini, G. Dal Corso, F. del Peso, J. Dementiev, R. K. De Pasquale, S. Derrick, M. Devenish, R. C. E. Dobur, D. Dolgoshein, B. A. Dolinska, G. Doyle, A. T. Drugakov, V. Durkin, L. S. Dusini, S. Eisenberg, Y. Ermolov, P. F. Eskreys, A. Fang, S. Fazio, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrero, M. I. Figiel, J. Foster, B. Gach, G. Galas, A. Gallo, E. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, A. Gialas, I. Gizitko, A. Gladilin, L. K. Gladkov, D. Glasman, C. Gogota, O. Goubkov, Yu. A. Goettlicher, P. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grebenyuk, J. Gregor, I. Grigorescu, G. Grzelak, G. Gueta, O. Guzik, M. Gwenlan, C. Haas, T. Hain, W. Hamatsu, R. Hart, J. C. Hartmann, H. Hartner, G. Hilger, E. Hochman, D. Hori, R. Huettmann, A. Ibrahim, Z. A. Iga, Y. Ingbir, R. Ishitsuka, M. Iudin, A. Jakob, H. -P. Januschek, F. Jones, T. W. Juengst, M. Kadenko, I. Kahle, B. Kananov, S. Kanno, T. Karshon, U. Karstens, F. Katkov, I. I. Kaur, M. Kaur, P. Keramidas, A. Khein, L. A. Kim, J. Y. Kisielewska, D. Kitamura, S. Klanner, R. Kein, U. Koffeman, E. Kondrashova, N. Kononenko, O. Kooijman, P. Korol, Ie. Korziavina, I. A. Kotanski, A. Koetz, U. Kovalchuk, N. Kowalski, H. Kuprash, O. Kuze, M. Lee, A. Levchenko, B. B. Levy, A. Libov, V. Limentani, S. Ling, T. Y. Lisovyi, M. Lobodzinska, E. Lohmann, W. Loehr, B. Lohrmann, E. Long, K. R. Longhin, A. Lontkovskyi, D. Lukina, O. Yu. Maeda, J. Magill, S. Makarenko, I. Malkal, J. Mankel, E. Margotti, A. Marini, G. Martin, J. F. Mastroberardino, A. Mattingly, M. C. K. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Mergelmeyer, S. Miglioranzi, S. Mohamad Idris, F. Monaco, V. Montanari, A. Morris, J. D. Mujkic, K. Musgrave, B. Nagano, K. Namsoo, T. Nania, R. Nigro, A. Ning, Y. Nobe, T. Notz, D. Nowak, R. J. Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E. Oh, B. Y. Okazaki, N. Olkiewicz, K. Onishchuk, Yu. Papageorgiu, K. Parenti, A. Paul, E. Pawlak, J. M. Pawlik, B. Pelfer, P. G. Pellegrino, A. Perlanski, W. Perrey, H. Piotrzkowski, K. Pluchiski, P. Pokrovskiy, N. S. Polini, A. Proskuryakov, A. S. Przybycien, M. Raval, A. Reeder, D. D. Reisert, B. Ren, Z. Repond, J. Ri, Y. C. Robertson, A. Roloff', P. Rubinsky, I. Ruspa, Ni. Sacchi, R. Samson, U. Sartorelli, G. Savin, A. A. Saxon, D. H. Schioppa, M. Schlenstedt, S. Schleper, P. Schmidke, W. B. Schneekloth, U. Schoenberg, V. Schorner-Sadenius, T. Schwartz, J. Sciulli, F. Shcheglova, L. M. Shehzadi, R. Shimizu, S. Singh, I. Skillicorn, I. O. Slominski, W. Smith, W. H. Sola, V. Solano, A. Son, D. Sosnovtsev, V. Spiridonov, A. Stadie, H. Stanco, L. Stefaniuk, N. Stern, A. Stewart, T. P. Stifutkin, A. Stopa, P. Suchkov, S. Susinno, G. Suszycki, L. Sztuk-Dambietz, J. Szuba, D. Szuba, J. Tapper, A. D. Tassi, E. Terron, J. Theedt, T. Tiecke, H. Tokusiuku, K. Tornaszewska, J. Trofymov, A. Trusov, V. Tsurugai, T. Turcato, M. Turkot, O. Tymieniecka, T. Vazquez, M. Verbytskyi, A. Viazlo, O. Vlasov, N. N. Walczak, R. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Whitmore, J. J. Wichmann, K. Wiggers, L. Wing, M. Wlasenko, M. Wolf, G. Wolfe, H. Wrona, K. Yaguees-Molina, A. G. Yamada, S. Yarnazaki, Y. Yoshida, R. Youngman, C. Zakharchuk, N. Zarnecki, A. F. Zawiejski, L. Zenaiev, O. Zeuner, W. Zhautykov, B. O. Zhmak, N. Zichichi, A. Zolkapli, Z. Zotkin, D. S. TI Measurement of D*(+/-) production in deep inelastic scattering at HERA SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Lepton-Nucleon Scattering; Charm physics ID CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR; PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION; ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER; MESON PRODUCTION; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; INCLUSIVE PRODUCTION; CHARM CONTRIBUTION; BEAUTY PRODUCTION; REAR CALORIMETER; VERTEX DETECTOR AB The production of D-*+/- mesons in deep inelastic e p scattering has been measured for exchanged photon virtualities 5 < Q(2) < 1000 GeV2, using an integrated luminosity of 363 pb(-1) with the ZEUS detector at HERA. Differential cross sections have been measured and compared to next-to-leading-order QCD calculations. The cross-sections are used to extract the charm contribution to the proton structure functions, expressed in terms of the reduced charm cross section, sigma(c (c) over bar)(red). Theoretical calculations based on fits to inclusive HERA data are compared to the results. C1 [Chekanov, S.; Derrick, M.; Magill, S.; Musgrave, B.; Repond, J.; Yoshida, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mattingly, M. C. K.] Andrews Univ, Berrien Springs, MI 49104 USA. [Antonioli, P.; Bari, G.; Bellagamba, L.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Cindolo, F.; Corradi, M.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Polini, A.] INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.; Basile, M.; Bindi, M.; Cifarelli, L.; Contin, A.; De Pasquale, S.; Sartorelli, G.; Zichichi, A.] Univ & INEN Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bartsch, D.; Brock, I.; Hartmann, H.; Hilger, E.; Jakob, H. -P.; Juengst, M.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E.; Paul, E.; Samson, U.; Schoenberg, V.; Shehzadi, R.; Wlasenko, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Morris, J. D.] Univ Bristol, HH Wills Phys Lab, Bristol BS8 1TL, Avon, England. [Aggarwal, B.; Kaur, M.; Kaur, P.; Singh, I.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Capua, M.; Fazio, S.; Mastroberardino, A.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Phys Dept & INEN, I-87036 Cosenza, Italy. [Kim, J. Y.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Mohamad Idris, F.; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. [Ning, Y.; Ren, Z.; Sciulli, F.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Labs, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chwastowski, J.; Eskreys, A.; Figiel, J.; Galas, A.; Olkiewicz, K.; Pawlik, B.; Stopa, P.; Zawiejski, L.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Adalllzyk, L.; Bold, T.; Gach, G.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Guzik, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Przybycien, M.; Suszycki, L.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Kotanski, A.; Slominski, W.] Jagiellonian Univ, Dept Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Bachynska, O.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behr, J.; Behrens, U.; Blohm, C.; Borras, K.; Bot, D.; Ciesielski, R.; Coppola, N.; Dolinska, G.; Fang, S.; Geiser, A.; Gizitko, A.; Goettlicher, P.; Grebenyuk, J.; Gregor, I.; Haas, T.; Hain, W.; Huettmann, A.; Januschek, F.; Kahle, B.; Katkov, I. I.; Kein, U.; Korol, Ie.; Koetz, U.; Kowalski, H.; Kuprash, O.; Libov, V.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Loehr, B.; Lontkovskyi, D.; Makarenko, I.; Malkal, J.; Mankel, E.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Miglioranzi, S.; Montanari, A.; Mujkic, K.; Namsoo, T.; Notz, D.; Parenti, A.; Perrey, H.; Raval, A.; Roloff', P.; Rubinsky, I.; Schneekloth, U.; Schorner-Sadenius, T.; Spiridonov, A.; Szuba, J.; Theedt, T.; Tornaszewska, J.; Verbytskyi, A.; Wichmann, K.; Wolf, G.; Wrona, K.; Yaguees-Molina, A. G.; Youngman, C.; Zenaiev, O.; Zeuner, W.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Drugakov, V.; Lohmann, W.; Schlenstedt, S.] Deutsch Elekt Synchrotron TIPSY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Barbagli, G.; Gallo, E.] INFN Florence, Florence, Italy. [Pelfer, P. G.] Univ & INFN Florence, Florence, Italy. [Bamberger, A.; Dobur, D.; Karstens, F.; Vlasov, N. N.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Bussey, P. J.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Saxon, D. H.; Skillicorn, I. O.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Gialas, I.; Papageorgiu, K.] Univ Aegean, Dept Engn Management & Finance, Chios, Greece. [Klanner, R.; Lohrmann, E.; Schleper, P.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Sztuk-Dambietz, J.; Szuba, D.; Turcato, M.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Long, K. R.; Tapper, A. D.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, High Energy Nucl Phys Grp, London, England. [Nagano, K.; Tokusiuku, K.; Yamada, S.; Yarnazaki, Y.] Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Barakbaev, A. N.; Boos, E. G.; Pokrovskiy, N. S.; Zhautykov, B. O.] Minist Educ & Sci Kazakhstan, Inst Phys & Technol, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan. [Ausiev, V.; Bokhonov, V.; Zhmak, N.] Natl Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine. [Ausiev, V.; Aushev, Y.; Gogota, O.; Iudin, A.; Kadenko, I.; Kondrashova, N.; Kononenko, O.; Kovalchuk, N.; Onishchuk, Yu.; Stefaniuk, N.; Trofymov, A.; Trusov, V.; Turkot, O.; Viazlo, O.; Zakharchuk, N.] Natl Taras Shevchenko Univ Kyiv, Dept Nucl Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Son, D.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Ctr High Energy Phys, Taegu, South Korea. [Piotrzkowski, K.] Catholic Univ Louvain, Inst Phys Nucl, B-3000 Louvain, Belgium. [Barreiro, F.; del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Madrid, Spain. [Corriveau, F.; Schwartz, J.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Quebec City, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Tsurugai, T.] Meiji Gakuin Univ, Fac Gen Educ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Antonov, A.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Gladkov, D.; Sosnovtsev, V.; Stifutkin, A.; Suchkov, S.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Dementiev, R. K.; Ermolov, P. F.; Gladilin, L. K.; Goubkov, Yu. A.; Khein, L. A.; Korziavina, I. A.; Levchenko, B. B.; Lukina, O. Yu.; Proskuryakov, A. S.; Shcheglova, L. M.; Zotkin, D. S.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Abt, I.; Caldwell, A.; Reisert, B.; Schmidke, W. B.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Grigorescu, G.; Keramidas, A.; Koffeman, E.; Kooijman, P.; Pellegrino, A.; Tiecke, H.; Vazquez, M.; Wiggers, L.] NIKHEF, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Grigorescu, G.; Keramidas, A.; Koffeman, E.; Kooijman, P.; Pellegrino, A.; Tiecke, H.; Vazquez, M.; Wiggers, L.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Bruemmer, N.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Lee, A.; Ling, T. Y.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Devenish, R. C. E.; Foster, B.; Gwenlan, C.; Robertson, A.; Walczak, R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bertolin, A.; Dal Corso, F.; Dusini, S.; Longhin, A.; Stanco, L.] INFN Padova, Padua, Italy. [Brugnera, R.; Carlin, R.; Garfagnini, A.; Limentani, S.] Univ INFN, Dipartimento Fis, Padua, Italy. [Oh, B. Y.; Whitmore, J. J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Iga, Y.] Polytech Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [D'Agostini, G.; Marini, G.; Nigro, A.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Hart, J. C.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Abramowicz, H.; Gueta, O.; Ingbir, R.; Kananov, S.; Levy, A.; Stern, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Sch Phys, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Ishitsuka, M.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Maeda, J.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [Hori, R.; Okazaki, N.; Shimizu, S.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Hamatsu, R.; Kitamura, S.; Ri, Y. C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Costa, M.; Ferrero, M. I.; Monaco, V.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, Ni.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Turin, Italy. [Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, Ni.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Martin, J. F.; Stewart, T. P.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Jones, T. W.; Wing, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Brzozowska, B.; Ciborowski, J.; Grzelak, G.; Nowak, R. J.; Pawlak, J. M.; Perlanski, W.; Zarnecki, A. F.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Adamus, M.; Pluchiski, P.; Tymieniecka, T.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Warsaw, Poland. [Eisenberg, Y.; Hochman, D.; Karshon, U.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, Rehovot, Israel. [Brownson, E.; Reeder, D. D.; Savin, A. A.; Smith, W. H.; Wolfe, H.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bhadra, S.; Catterall, C. D.; Hartner, G.] York Univ, Dept Phys, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Kondrashova, N.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Chwastowski, J.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Mujkic, K.] Cracow Univ Technol, Fac Phys Math & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Szuba, J.] UCL, London, England. FPACS, AGH UST, Krakow, Poland. [Zakharchuk, N.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Trofymov, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Whitmore, J. J.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. RP Abramowicz, H (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Barreiro, Fernando/D-9808-2012; Fazio, Salvatore /G-5156-2010; Levchenko, B./D-9752-2012; Wiggers, Leo/B-5218-2015; Suchkov, Sergey/M-6671-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; De Pasquale, Salvatore/B-9165-2008; dusini, stefano/J-3686-2012; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015 OI Longhin, Andrea/0000-0001-9103-9936; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Barreiro, Fernando/0000-0002-3021-0258; Wiggers, Leo/0000-0003-1060-0520; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; De Pasquale, Salvatore/0000-0001-9236-0748; dusini, stefano/0000-0002-1128-0664; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525 NR 74 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 31 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR 097 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)097 PG 37 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177LD UT WOS:000321375600014 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Keaveney, J Maps, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Selvaggi, M Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PC Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Kame, AE Awad, AMK Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Maleles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Leonard, J Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Stiliaris, E Aslanoglou, X Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Radics, B Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, P Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Comber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Panda, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Fiippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Campanini, R Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Lenzi, P Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Biasotto, M Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Galanti, M Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Giubilato, P Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Passaseo, M Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Ventura, S Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PC Vernieri, C Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Margaroli, F Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Soffia, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Ortona, G Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Tamponi, U Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Zanetti, A Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kim, JE Kong, DJ Oh, YD Park, H Son, DC Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Grigelionis, I Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De la Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Corski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Wolszczak, W Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PCF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Bunin, P Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Kozlov, G Laney, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Savina, M Shmatov, S Shulha, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Spiridonov, A Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Bunichev, V Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Petrushanko, S Savrin, V Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Kachanov, V Kalinin, A Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De la Cruz, B Pens, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Bendavid, J Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC d'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Eugster, J Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Krajczar, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lourenco, C Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Stoye, M Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eller, P Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Amsler, C Chiochia, V Favaro, C Rikova, MI Kilminster, B Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Cardaci, M Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Lu, YJ Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Karapinar, G Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Bahtiyar, H Barlas, E Cankocak, K Gunaydin, YO Vardarli, FI Yucel, M Levchuk, L Sorokin, P Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Buchmuller, O Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Dittmann, J Hatakeyama, K Kasmi, A Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Caulfield, M Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Dolen, J Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Mall, O Miceli, T Nelson, R Pellett, D Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Duris, J Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Felcini, M Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Villalba, RM Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Kcira, D Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Russ, J Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Nauenberg, U Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Hopkins, W Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Gottschalk, E Gray, L Green, D Gutsche, O Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VIM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Kurt, P Lacroix, F O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Dilsiz, K Duru, F Griffiths, S Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Ogul, H Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Hu, G Maksimovic, P Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Bauer, G Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Kim, Y Klute, M Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Haupt, J Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Summers, D Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Snow, GR Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Wan, Z Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Antonelli, L Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Smith, G Timcheck, J Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Wolfe, H Berry, E Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Koay, SA Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Koybasi, O Kress, M Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Akgun, B Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Hard, A Miner, DC Petrillo, G Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Walker, M Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Maguire, C Mao, Y Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Balazs, M Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Mozer, MU Ojalvo, I Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Treberer-Treberspurg, W. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Knutsson, A. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Keaveney, J. Maps, M. Olbrechts, A. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Benucci, L. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Garcia, G. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Popov, A. Selvaggi, M. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Malek, M. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Soares Jorge, L. Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. C. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, Q. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Morovic, S. Tikvica, L. Attikis, A. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Kame, A. Ellithi Awad, A. M. Kuotb Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Wendland, L. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Maleles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J-L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J-M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Fontaine, J-C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Goetzmann, C. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A-C. Van Hove, P. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Brochet, S. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Vander Donckt, M. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Calpas, B. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Bontenackels, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Nugent, I. M. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Asin, I. Bartosik, N. Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Costanza, F. Dammann, D. Pardos, C. Diez Dorland, T. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, F. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Rosin, M. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Blobel, V. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Gosselink, M. Haller, J. Hoeing, R. S. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Baus, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Kornmayer, A. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th. Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Schilling, F-P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Markou, A. Markou, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Stiliaris, E. Aslanoglou, X. Evangelou, I. Flouris, G. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Paradas, E. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Radics, B. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Mittal, M. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Saxena, P. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, K. Dutta, S. Comber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Modak, A. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Topkar, A. Aziz, T. Chatterjee, R. M. Ganguly, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Panda, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hesari, H. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Fiippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Campanini, R. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Lucchini, M. T. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Biasotto, M. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Galanti, M. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Giubilato, P. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Passaseo, M. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Vanini, S. Ventura, S. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Taroni, S. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. C. Vernieri, C. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Margaroli, F. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Soffia, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Ortona, G. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Tamponi, U. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Zanetti, A. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kim, J. E. Kong, D. J. Oh, Y. D. Park, H. Son, D. C. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Grigelionis, I. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Asghar, M. I. Butt, J. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Corski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Wolszczak, W. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. C. Gallinaro, M. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Bunin, P. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Karjavin, V. Konoplyanikov, V. Kozlov, G. Laney, A. Malakhov, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Savina, M. Shmatov, S. Shulha, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Spiridonov, A. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Bunichev, V. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Petrushanko, S. Savrin, V. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Kachanov, V. Kalinin, A. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De la Cruz, B. Pens, A. Delgado Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Bendavid, J. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa d'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. De Visscher, S. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Eugster, J. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Govoni, P. Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Krajczar, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y-J. Lourenco, C. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Antunes, J. Rodrigues Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Stoye, M. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eller, P. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Kilminster, B. Mejias, B. Millan Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Cardaci, M. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W-S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R-S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wang, M. Asavapibhop, B. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Karapinar, G. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Bahtiyar, H. Barlas, E. Cankocak, K. Gunaydin, Y. O. Vardarli, F. I. Yucel, M. Levchuk, L. Sorokin, P. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Ball, G. Buchmuller, O. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Kenzie, M. Lyons, L. Magnan, A-M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Dittmann, J. Hatakeyama, K. Kasmi, A. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Cooper, S. I. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. St John, J. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca Caulfield, M. Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Dolen, J. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Mall, O. Miceli, T. Nelson, R. Pellett, D. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Yohay, R. Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Duris, J. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Felcini, M. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, F. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Villalba, R. Magana Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Kcira, D. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Russ, J. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Nauenberg, U. Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Hopkins, W. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Gottschalk, E. Gray, L. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lebolo, L. M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Kurt, P. Lacroix, F. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Dilsiz, K. Duru, F. Griffiths, S. Merlo, J-P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Ogul, H. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Peterman, A. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Haupt, J. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Summers, D. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Wan, Z. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Lusito, L. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Antonelli, L. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Smith, G. Timcheck, J. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Wolfe, H. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Koay, S. A. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zenz, S. C. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Hard, A. Miner, D. C. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Walker, M. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Mozer, M. U. Ojalvo, I. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a top-quark pair in pp collisions at the LHC SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Higgs physics ID ANNIHILATION; PROGRAM; DECAYS AB A search for the standard model Higgs boson produced in association with a top-quark pair is presented using data samples corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0 fb(-1) (5.1 fb-1) collected in pp collisions at the center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV (8 TeV). Events are considered where the top-quark pair decays to either one lepton+jets (t (t) over bar -> l nu q (q) over bar 'b (b) over bar) or dileptons (t (t) over bar -> l(+)nu l-nu b (b) over bar), being an electron or a muon. The search is optimized for the decay mode H -> b (b) over bar. The largest background to the t (t) over barH signal is top-quark pair production with additional jets. Artificial neural networks are used to discriminate between signal and background events. Combining the results from the 7 TeV and 8 TeV samples, the observed (expected) limit on the cross section for Higgs boson production in association with top-quark pairs for a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV is 5.8 (5.2) times the standard model expectation. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C-E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Keaveney, J.; Maps, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Selvaggi, M.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Kame, A. Ellithi; Awad, A. M. Kuotb; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol,Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Maleles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J-L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J-M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F-P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Stiliaris, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Aslanoglou, X.; Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Radics, B.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Comber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Panda, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Guchait, M.; Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Biasotto, M.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Galanti, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Giubilato, P.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. C.; Vernieri, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.; Vernieri, C.; Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffia, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffia, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ortona, G.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Ortona, G.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, J. E.; Kong, D. J.; Oh, Y. D.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Grigelionis, I.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Corski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Spiridonov, A.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Pens, A. Delgado; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Guthoff, M.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Fiippis, N.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; De Cosa, A.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Cossutti, F.; Marone, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bendavid, J.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Eugster, J.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y-J.; Lourenco, C.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Stoye, M.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Karapinar, G.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Felcini, M.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Kurt, P.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.; Summers, D.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Smith, G.; Timcheck, J.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.; Wolfe, H.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Hard, A.; Miner, D. C.; Petrillo, G.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C-E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Kame, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Awad, A. M. Kuotb; Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J-L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Biasotto, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Wolszczak, Weronika/N-3113-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Popov, Andrey/E-1052-2012; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Russ, James/P-3092-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014 OI Bloom, Kenneth/0000-0002-4272-8900; Lenzi, Piergiulio/0000-0002-6927-8807; Lucchini, Marco Toliman/0000-0002-7497-7450; Gutsche, Oliver/0000-0002-8015-9622; Raval, Amita/0000-0003-0164-4337; Torassa, Ezio/0000-0003-2321-0599; Verdier, Patrice/0000-0003-3090-2948; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Faccioli, Pietro/0000-0003-1849-6692; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Goldstein, Joel/0000-0003-1591-6014; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Grassi, Marco/0000-0003-2422-6736; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Giubilato, Piero/0000-0003-4358-5355; Tabarelli de Fatis, Tommaso/0000-0001-6262-4685; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Toback, David/0000-0003-3457-4144; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Abbiendi, Giovanni/0000-0003-4499-7562; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; HSIUNG, YEE/0000-0003-4801-1238; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Vidal Marono, Miguel/0000-0002-2590-5987; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Sogut, Kenan/0000-0002-9682-2855; Blekman, Freya/0000-0002-7366-7098; Martinez Ruiz del Arbol, Pablo/0000-0002-7737-5121; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Staiano, Amedeo/0000-0003-1803-624X; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Tonelli, Guido Emilio/0000-0003-2606-9156; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Popov, Andrey/0000-0002-1207-0984; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Margaroli, Fabrizio/0000-0002-3869-0153; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Landsberg, Greg/0000-0002-4184-9380; Rizzi, Andrea/0000-0002-4543-2718; Gershtein, Yuri/0000-0002-4871-5449; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Malik, Sudhir/0000-0002-6356-2655; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Costa, Salvatore/0000-0001-9919-0569; Lloret Iglesias, Lara/0000-0002-0157-4765; Kasemann, Matthias/0000-0002-0429-2448; Tosi, Nicolo/0000-0002-0474-0247; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; WANG, MIN-ZU/0000-0002-0979-8341; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; Stober, Fred/0000-0003-2620-3159; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Russ, James/0000-0001-9856-9155; NR 63 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 3 U2 88 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR 145 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)145 PG 47 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177LD UT WOS:000321375600062 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Eroe, J Fabjant, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C Du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Selvaggi, M Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Aida, WL Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DDJ Martins, CD De Souza, SF Malbouisson, H Malek, M Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Manganote, EJTL Pereira, AV Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PC Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, Q Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Montoya, CAC Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Dune, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Mekterovic, D Morovic, S Tikvica, L Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgamma, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Maleles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Busson, P Chariot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Brochet, S Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Iile, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Calpas, B Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heracleous, N Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Thuer, S Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Nugent, IM Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Leonard, J Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Nowak, F Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Goerner, M Gosselink, M Haller, J Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nuurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Mittal, M Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Saxena, P Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dutta, S Comber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Modak, A Mukherjee, S Roy, D Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Chatterjee, RM Ganguly, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Panda, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Fiippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Verwilligen, P Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Tosi, N Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenicha, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Lucchini, MT Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martellia, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Sgaravatto, M Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zucchetta, A Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PC Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiania, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Casasso, S Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Son, DC Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Roh, Y Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De la Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de La Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Misiura, M Wolszczak, W Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PCF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Bunin, P Golutvin, I Gorbunov, I Kamenev, A Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Kozlov, G Laney, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Shmatov, S Shulha, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Shreyber, I Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Sarychevat, L Savrin, V Snigirev, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De la Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC D'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A De Visscher, S Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Frisch, B Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Hammer, J Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lenzi, P Lourenco, C Magini, N Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimiae, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Woehri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Langenegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Bachmair, F Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Duenser, M Eller, P Eugster, J Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Naegeli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Wehrli, L Amsler, C Chiochia, V Favaro, C Rikova, MI Kilminster, B Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Chang, YH Chen, KH Ferro, C Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Lu, YJ Singh, AP Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wan, X Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Simili, E Srimanobhas, N Suwonjandee, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Karaman, T Karapinar, G Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tai, B Topakli, H Vergili, LN Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Yildirim, E Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Bahtiyar, H Barlas, E Cankocak, K Gunaydin, YO Vardarli, FI Yucel, M Levchuk, L Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Kennedy, BW Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Beuselinck, R Buchmuller, O Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Kenzie, M Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Stoye, M Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Hatakeyama, K Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Cooper, SI Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D St John, J Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Christopher, G Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Caulfield, M Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Dolen, J Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Mall, O Miceli, T Nelson, R Pellett, D Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Duris, J Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P George, C Golf, F Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Villalba, RM Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Bunn, J Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Gataullin, M Kcira, D Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Hopkins, W Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Apollinari, G Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Cihangir, S Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Green, D Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Leonidopoulos, C Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Outschoorn, VIM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Gartner, J Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Park, M Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Sellers, P Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, M Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Vodopiyanov, I Yumiceva, F Adams, MR Apanasevich, L Bai, Y Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Lacroix, F O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Duru, F Griffiths, S Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Hu, G Maksimovic, P Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Kenny, RP Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Tinti, G Wood, JS Barfuss, AF Bolton, T Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Rebassoo, F Wright, D Baden, A Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kirn, M Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Peterman, A Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Apyan, A Bauer, G Bendavid, J Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Kim, Y Klute, M Krajczar, K Levin, A Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Rudolph, M Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wenger, EA Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Zhukova, V Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Haupt, J Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malik, S Snow, GR Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Rappoccio, S Wan, Z Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Orimoto, T Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Hahn, KA Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Ofierzynski, RA Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Antonelli, L Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Berry, E Elmer, P Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Koay, SA Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zenz, SC Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Koybasi, O Kress, M Laasanen, AT Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Akgun, B Boulahouache, C Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Chung, YS Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Hard, A Miner, DC Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Walker, M Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Sengupta, S Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Florez, C Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Kurt, P Maguire, C Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Balazs, M Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Mozer, MU Ojalvo, I Palmonari, F Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Aguilo, E. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjant, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rabady, D. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C-E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Alderweireldt, S. Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Garcia, G. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Sigamani, M. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. Du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Selvaggi, M. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Aida Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Malbouisson, H. Malek, M. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Soares Jorge, L. Sznajder, A. Tonelli Manganote, E. J. Vilela Pereira, A. Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. C. Novaes, S. F. Padula, Sandra S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Zang, J. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, Q. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Carrillo Montoya, C. A. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Osorio Oliveros, A. F. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Dune, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Mekterovic, D. Morovic, S. Tikvica, L. Attikis, A. Galanti, M. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Elgamma, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Murumaa, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Couderc, F. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Maleles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Busson, P. Chariot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. Florent, A. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J-L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J-M. Cardaci, M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Fontaine, J-C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A-C. Van Hove, P. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Brochet, S. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Iile, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Tsamalaidze, Z. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Calpas, B. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Padeken, K. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Thueer, S. Weber, M. Bontenackels, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Nugent, I. M. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Asin, I. Bartosik, N. Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Costanza, F. Dammann, D. Pardos, C. Diez Dorland, T. Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Leonard, J. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I-A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Nowak, F. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Rosin, M. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Spiridonov, A. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Blobel, V. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Gosselink, M. Haller, J. Hermanns, T. Hoeing, R. S. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schroeder, M. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Baus, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Schilling, F-P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Anagnostou, G. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Manolakos, I. Markou, A. Markou, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Zsigmond, A. J. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Mittal, M. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Saxena, P. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chatterjee, K. Dutta, S. Comber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Modak, A. Mukherjee, S. Roy, D. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Chatterjee, R. M. Ganguly, S. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Panda, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hashemi, M. Hesari, H. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Fiippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Verwilligen, P. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Tosi, N. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenicha, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Lucchini, M. T. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martellia, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Sgaravatto, M. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Vanini, S. Zotto, P. Zucchetta, A. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Taroni, S. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. C. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Meridiania, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Casasso, S. Costa, M. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kong, D. J. Park, H. Son, D. C. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Zero J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Roh, Y. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Bilinskas, M. J. Grigelionis, I. Janulis, M. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De la Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de La Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Asghar, M. I. Butt, J. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Misiura, M. Wolszczak, W. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. C. Gallinaro, M. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Bunin, P. Golutvin, I. Gorbunov, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Konoplyanikov, V. Kozlov, G. Laney, A. Malakhov, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Shulha, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Kossov, M. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Shreyber, I. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Popov, A. Sarychevat, L. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Maestre, J. Alcaraz Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De la Cruz, B. Delgado Peris, A. Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Lopez, O. Gonzalez Lopez, S. Goy Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. Codispoti, G. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Felcini, M. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Cortabitarte, R. Vilar Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa D'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. De Visscher, S. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Frisch, B. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Govoni, P. Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hammer, J. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y-J. Lenzi, P. Lourenco, C. Magini, N. Maeki, T. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Antunes, J. Rodrigues Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Bachmair, F. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eller, P. Eugster, J. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Wehrli, L. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Kilminster, B. Mejias, B. Millan Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Chang, Y. H. Chen, K. H. Ferro, C. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Lu, Y. J. Singh, A. P. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W-S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R-S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wan, X. Wang, M. Asavapibhop, B. Simili, E. Srimanobhas, N. Suwonjandee, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Karaman, T. Karapinar, G. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tai, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, L. N. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Yildirim, E. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Bahtiyar, H. Barlas, E. Cankocak, K. Gunaydin, Y. O. Vardarli, F. I. Yucel, M. Levchuk, L. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Kennedy, B. W. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Ball, G. Beuselinck, R. Buchmuller, O. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Kenzie, M. Lyons, L. Magnan, A-M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Stoye, M. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Hatakeyama, K. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Cooper, S. I. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. St John, J. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Christopher, G. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca Caulfield, M. Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Dolen, J. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Mall, O. Miceli, T. Nelson, R. Pellett, D. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Sierra, R. Vasquez Yohay, R. Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Duris, J. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. George, C. Golf, F. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Villalba, R. Magana Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Gataullin, M. Kcira, D. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Heltsley, B. Hopkins, W. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Gartner, J. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Park, M. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Sellers, P. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lebolo, L. M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Vodopiyanov, I. Yumiceva, F. Adams, M. R. Apanasevich, L. Bai, Y. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Lacroix, F. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Duru, F. Griffiths, S. Merlo, J-P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Norbeck, E. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Kenny, R. P., III Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Tinti, G. Wood, J. S. Barfuss, A. F. Bolton, T. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Rebassoo, F. Wright, D. Baden, A. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kirn, M. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Peterman, A. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Bendavid, J. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Krajczar, K. Levin, A. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rudolph, M. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wenger, E. A. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Zhukova, V. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Haupt, J. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Rappoccio, S. Wan, Z. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Orimoto, T. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Hahn, K. A. Kubik, A. Lusito, L. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Ofierzynski, R. A. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Antonelli, L. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Koay, S. A. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zenz, S. C. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Laasanen, A. T. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Akgun, B. Boulahouache, C. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y. S. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Hard, A. Miner, D. C. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Walker, M. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Mozer, M. U. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Studies of jet mass in dijet and W/Z plus jet events SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron Scattering ID OBSERVABLES; PHYSICS AB Invariant mass spectra for jets reconstructed using the anti-k(T) and Cambridge-Aachen algorithms are studied for different jet "grooming" techniques in data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5 fb(-1), recorded with the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at the LHC at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. Leading-order QCD predictions for inclusive dijet and W/Z+jet production combined with parton-shower Monte Carlo models are found to agree overall with the data, and the agreement improves with the implementation of jet grooming methods used to distinguish merged jets of large transverse momentum from softer QCD gluon radiation. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjant, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C-E.] Inst Hochenergiephys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; Du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Selvaggi, M.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Aida Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Malbouisson, H.; Malek, M.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, BR-20550011 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. C.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, Q.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Carrillo Montoya, C. A.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Dune, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Mekterovic, D.; Morovic, S.; Tikvica, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgamma, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Giammanco, A.; Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Maleles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Plestina, R.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Busson, P.; Chariot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Leprince Ringuet, IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J-L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J-M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A-C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Brochet, S.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Iile, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Calpas, B.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heracleous, N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I-A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Nowak, F.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Gosselink, M.; Haller, J.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F-P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Ntomari, E.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Saxena, P.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dutta, S.; Comber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Modak, A.; Mukherjee, S.; Roy, D.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Panda, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.; Zito, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Fiippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.; Tosi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, I-95129 Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenicha, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martellia, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martellia, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Lista, L.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Sgaravatto, M.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiania, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Casasso, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Demaria, N.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Zero J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bluj, M.; Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Wolszczak, W.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. C.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Shreyber, I.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarychevat, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Puljak, I.; Chierici, R.; Mohanty, A. K.; Calabria, C.; De Fiippis, N.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Lucchini, M. T.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Grassi, M.; Meridiania, P.; Mariotti, C.; Cossutti, F.; Marone, M.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y-J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eller, P.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Kilminster, B.; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Ferro, C.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W-S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R-S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei 10764, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Simili, E.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tai, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Barlas, E.; Cankocak, K.; Vardarli, F. I.; Yucel, M.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, UA-310108 Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A-M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Christopher, G.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Caulfield, M.; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Nelson, R.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Villalba, R. Magana; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Kcira, D.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Hopkins, W.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Griffiths, S.; Merlo, J-P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Kenny, R. P., III; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Peterman, A.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Haupt, J.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Wan, Z.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Koay, S. A.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zenz, S. C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Hard, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Mozer, M. U.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjant, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C-E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgamma, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J-C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Guchait, M.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Hashemi, M.] Shiraz Univ, Shiraz, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tai, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Bahtiyar, H.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Gunaydin, Y. O.] Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam Univ, Kahramanmaras, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Leonidopoulos, C.] Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; VARDARLI, Fuat Ilkehan/B-6360-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Wolszczak, Weronika/N-3113-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014 OI Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021 FU Marie-Curie programme; European Research Council; EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); and the HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund. NR 55 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 4 U2 84 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR UNSP 090 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)090 PG 50 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177LD UT WOS:000321375600007 ER PT J AU Cheung, C Hall, LJ Pinner, D Ruderman, JT AF Cheung, Clifford Hall, Lawrence J. Pinner, David Ruderman, Joshua T. TI Prospects and blind spots for neutralino dark matter SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Supersymmetry Phenomenology ID GENERIC MODEL; SUPERSYMMETRY; SCATTERING; DENSITY AB Using a simplified model framework, we assess observational limits and discovery prospects for neutralino dark matter, taken here to be a general admixture of bino, wino, and Higgsino. Experimental constraints can be weakened or even nullified in regions of parameter space near 1) purity limits, where the dark matter is mostly bino, wino, or Higgsino, or 2) blind spots, where the relevant couplings of dark matter to the Z or Higgs bosons vanish identically. We analytically identify all blind spots relevant to spin-independent and spin-dependent scattering and show that they arise for diverse choices of relative signs among M-1, M-2, and mu. At present, XENON100 and IceCube still permit large swaths of viable parameter space, including the well-tempered neutralino. On the other hand, upcoming experiments should have sufficient reach to discover dark matter in much of the remaining parameter space. Our results are broadly applicable, and account for a variety of thermal and non-thermal cosmological histories, including scenarios in which neutralinos are just a component of the observed dark matter today. Because this analysis is indifferent to the fine-tuning of electroweak symmetry breaking, our findings also hold for many models of neutralino dark matter in the MSSM, NMSSM, and Split Supersymmetry. We have identified parameter regions at low tan beta which sit in a double blind spot for both spin-independent and spin-dependent scattering. Interestingly, these low tan beta regions are independently favored in the NMSSM and models of Split Supersymmetry which accommodate a Higgs mass near 125 GeV. C1 [Cheung, Clifford] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Hall, Lawrence J.; Pinner, David; Ruderman, Joshua T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hall, Lawrence J.; Pinner, David; Ruderman, Joshua T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cheung, C (reprint author), CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM clifford.cheung@caltech.edu; LJHall@lbl.gov; dpinner@berkeley.edu; ruderman@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1002399, PHY-0855653]; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science FX We thank Matthias Danninger, Beate Heinemann, Spencer Klein, Rafael Lang, Michele Papucci, Satoshi Shirai, and Andre Walker-Loud for helpful conversations, and thank Gilly Elor for collaboration in the early stages of this work. D. P. is grateful to the Kavli IPMU for their hospitality during the completion of part of this work. C. C, L.J.H, and J.T.R would also like to thank the Aspen Center for Physics. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 and by the National Science Foundation under grants PHY-1002399 and PHY-0855653. J.T.R. is supported by a fellowship from the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science. NR 82 TC 72 Z9 72 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR 100 DI 10.1007/JHEP05(2013)100 PG 44 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 177LD UT WOS:000321375600017 ER PT J AU Dertinger, T Pallaoro, A Braun, G Ly, S Laurence, TA Weiss, S AF Dertinger, Thomas Pallaoro, Alessia Braun, Gary Ly, Sonny Laurence, Ted A. Weiss, Shimon TI Advances in superresolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI) SO QUARTERLY REVIEWS OF BIOPHYSICS LA English DT Review ID SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; STIMULATED-EMISSION; SUBDIFFRACTION-RESOLUTION; ORGANIC FLUOROPHORES; DIFFRACTION-LIMIT; DEPLETION; SPECTROSCOPY; ILLUMINATION; NANOSCOPY AB We review the concept of superresolution optical fluctuation imaging (SOFI), discuss its attributes and trade-offs (in comparison with other superresolution methods), and present superresolved images taken on samples stained with quantum dots, organic dyes, and plasmonic metal nanoparticles. We also discuss the prospects of SOFI for live cell superresolution imaging and for imaging with other (non-fluorescent) contrasts. C1 [Dertinger, Thomas; Weiss, Shimon] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Pallaoro, Alessia; Braun, Gary] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Chem & Biochem, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Ly, Sonny; Laurence, Ted A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Weiss, Shimon] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Physiol, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Weiss, Shimon] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif NanoSyst Inst, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Dertinger, T (reprint author), Dresdener Str 14, D-10999 Berlin, Germany. EM t.dertinger@chem.ucla.edu; sweiss@chem.ucla.edu RI Laurence, Ted/E-4791-2011; weiss, shimon/B-4164-2009 OI Laurence, Ted/0000-0003-1474-779X; weiss, shimon/0000-0002-0720-5426 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies from the US Army Research Office [DAAD19-03-D-0004]; NIH [5R01EB000312, 1R01GM086197] FX We thank Robert Vogel for preparing samples and taking the quantum dots data (used in Fig. 2), Mike Heilemann and Markus Sauer at the University of Wuerzburg for providing us with the raw organic dye data (used in Fig. 4) and Martin Moskovits for advice and support. Part of this work (S. Ly and T. Laurence) was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Part of this work (A. Pallaoro and G. Braun) was supported by the Institute for Collaborative Biotechnologies through Grant DAAD19-03-D-0004 from the US Army Research Office. This work (T. Dertinger and S. Weiss) was supported by NIH grant no. 5R01EB000312 and NIH grant no. 1R01GM086197. NR 40 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 4 U2 33 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 0033-5835 EI 1469-8994 J9 Q REV BIOPHYS JI Q. Rev. Biophys. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 46 IS 2 BP 210 EP 221 DI 10.1017/S0033583513000036 PG 12 WC Biophysics SC Biophysics GA 191FN UT WOS:000322398500003 PM 23672771 ER PT J AU Balachandran, U Narayanan, M Liu, SS Ma, BH AF Balachandran, Uthamalingam (Balu) Narayanan, Manoj Liu, Shanshan Ma, Beihai TI Development of Film-on-Foil Ceramic Dielectrics for Embedded Capacitors for Power Inverters in Electric Drive Vehicles SO JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID STATISTICS; BREAKDOWN AB Advanced power inverters for electric drive vehicles require capacitors that operate under high voltage at under-hood temperatures and have minimal footprint. This need can be realized by embedding ceramics with high dielectric constant within a printed wire board (PWB). The "film-on-foil" approach, where the high-dielectric-constant ceramic is first deposited on base-metal foil, is a promising method for embedding the capacitors within a PWB. We have deposited lead lanthanum zirconium titanate (PLZT) on nickel foils and characterized the samples in the temperature range between similar to 50 and 250 degrees C. The measured dielectric constants varied with temperature: from approximate to 700 at -50 degrees C to -2200 at 250 degrees C. The dielectric loss remained fairly constant at approximate to 0.05-0.08. At 300 V bias, a dielectric constant of approximate to 110 and dielectric loss of approximate to 0.004 were measured. Hysteresis loop analysis showed an energy density of approximate to 85 J/cm(3). The fabrication procedures and dielectric properties of the PLZT film-on-foils will be described in this paper. (C) 2013 The Japan Society of Applied Physics C1 [Balachandran, Uthamalingam (Balu); Narayanan, Manoj; Liu, Shanshan; Ma, Beihai] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Balachandran, U (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM balu@anl.gov RI Ma, Beihai/I-1674-2013 OI Ma, Beihai/0000-0003-3557-2773 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies Program; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies Program. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, Operator of Argonne National Laboratory ("Argonne"). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The U.S. Government retains for itself, and others acting on its behalf, a paid-up nonexclusive, irrevocable worldwide license in said article to reproduce, prepare derivative works, distribute copies to the public, and perform publicly and display publicly, by or on behalf of the Government. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 15 PU JAPAN SOC APPLIED PHYSICS PI TOKYO PA KUDAN-KITA BUILDING 5TH FLOOR, 1-12-3 KUDAN-KITA, CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO, 102-0073, JAPAN SN 0021-4922 J9 JPN J APPL PHYS JI Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 52 IS 5 SI SI AR UNSP 05DA10 DI 10.7567/JJAP.52.05DA10 PN 2 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA 158VV UT WOS:000320002800010 ER PT J AU Kadioglu, SY Knoll, DA AF Kadioglu, Samet Y. Knoll, Dana A. TI A Jacobian-Free Newton Krylov Implicit-Explicit Time Integration Method for Incompressible Flow Problems SO COMMUNICATIONS IN COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Incompressible flow; Navier-Stokes equations; IMEX method; JFNK method; preconditioner ID NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS; ESSENTIALLY NONOSCILLATORY SCHEMES; PARTIAL-DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS; SHOCK-CAPTURING SCHEMES; COUPLED LEVEL SET; OF-FLUID METHOD; EFFICIENT IMPLEMENTATION; PROJECTION METHOD; PRECONDITIONER; HYDRODYNAMICS AB We have introduced a fully second order IMplicit/EXplicit (IMEX) time integration technique for solving the compressible Euler equations plus nonlinear heat conduction problems (also known as the radiation hydrodynamics problems) in Kadioglu et al., J. Comp. Physics [22, 24]. In this paper, we study the implications when this method is applied to the incompressible Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations. The IMEX method is applied to the incompressible flow equations in the following manner. The hyperbolic terms of the flow equations are solved explicitly exploiting the well understood explicit schemes. On the other hand, an implicit strategy is employed for the non-hyperbolic terms. The explicit part is embedded in the implicit step in such a way that it is solved as part of the non-linear function evaluation within the framework of the Jacobian-Free Newton Krylov (JFNK) method [8, 29, 31]. This is done to obtain a self-consistent implementation of the IMEX method that eliminates the potential order reduction in time accuracy due to the specific operator separation. We employ a simple yet quite effective fractional step projection methodology (similar to those in [11,19,21,30]) as our preconditioner inside the JFNK solver. We present results from several test calculations. For each test, we show second order time convergence. Finally, we present a study for the algorithm performance of the JFNK solver with the new projection method based preconditioner. C1 [Kadioglu, Samet Y.] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Dept Engn Math, TR-34210 Istanbul, Turkey. [Kadioglu, Samet Y.] Idaho Natl Lab, Fuels Modeling & Simulat Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Knoll, Dana A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Kadioglu, SY (reprint author), Yildiz Tekn Univ, Dept Engn Math, TR-34210 Istanbul, Turkey. EM samet.kadioglu@inl.gov; nol@lanl.gov FU U.S. Government [DEAC07-05ID14517] FX The submitted manuscript has been authored by a contractor of the U.S. Government under Contract No. DEAC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the U.S. Government retains a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to publish or reproduce the published form of this contribution, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 8 PU GLOBAL SCIENCE PRESS PI WANCHAI PA ROOM 3208, CENTRAL PLAZA, 18 HARBOUR RD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1815-2406 J9 COMMUN COMPUT PHYS JI Commun. Comput. Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 13 IS 5 BP 1408 EP 1431 DI 10.4208/cicp.020312.180712a PG 24 WC Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA 186ST UT WOS:000322066100011 ER PT J AU Zhang, GN Gunzburger, M Zhao, WD AF Zhang, Guannan Gunzburger, Max Zhao, Weidong TI A SPARSE-GRID METHOD FOR MULTI-DIMENSIONAL BACKWARD STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS LA English DT Article DE Backward stochastic differential equations; Multi-step scheme; Gauss-Hermite quadrature rule; Adaptive hierarchical basis; Sparse grids ID RANDOM INPUT DATA; COLLOCATION METHOD; NUMERICAL-METHOD; THETA-SCHEME; INTEGRATION; INTERPOLATION; SDES AB A sparse-grid method for solving multi-dimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs) based on a multi-step time discretization scheme [31] is presented. In the multi-dimensional spatial domain, i.e. the Brownian space, the conditional mathematical expectations derived from the original equation are approximated using sparse-grid Gauss-Hermite quadrature rule and (adaptive) hierarchical sparse-grid interpolation. Error estimates are proved for the proposed fully-discrete scheme for multi-dimensional BSDEs with certain types of simplified generator functions. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the accuracy and efficiency of our scheme. C1 [Zhang, Guannan; Gunzburger, Max] Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Zhang, Guannan] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhao, Weidong] Shandong Univ, Sch Math, Jinan 250100, Shandong, Peoples R China. RP Zhang, GN (reprint author), Florida State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. EM zhangg@ornl.gov; gunzburg@fsu.edu; wdzhao@sdu.edu.cn OI Zhang, Guannan/0000-0001-7256-150X FU US Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-11-1-0149]; Advanced Simulation Computing Research (ASCR), Department of Energy through the Householder Fellowship at ORNL; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Natural Science Foundation of China [11171189, 91130003]; Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation [ZR2001AZ002] FX The first author was supported by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research under grant FA9550-11-1-0149. The first author was also supported by the Advanced Simulation Computing Research (ASCR), Department of Energy, through the Householder Fellowship at ORNL. The ORNL is operated by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the United States Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. The second author was supported by the US Air Force Office of Scientific Research under grant FA9550-11-1-0149. The third author was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 11171189. The third author was also supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under grant 91130003. The thrid author was also supported by Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation under grant ZR2001AZ002. NR 31 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 6 PU GLOBAL SCIENCE PRESS PI WANCHAI PA ROOM 3208, CENTRAL PLAZA, 18 HARBOUR RD, WANCHAI, HONG KONG 00000, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 0254-9409 J9 J COMPUT MATH JI J. Comput. Math. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 31 IS 3 BP 221 EP 248 DI 10.4208/jcm.1212-m4014 PG 28 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA 192QH UT WOS:000322499800001 ER PT J AU Abreu, P Aglietta, M Ahlers, M Ahn, EJ Albuquerque, IFM Allekotte, I Allen, J Allison, P Almela, A Castillo, JA Alvarcz-Muniz, J Batista, RA Ambrosio, M Aminaei, A Anchordoqui, L Andringa, S Antici'c, T Aramo, C Arqueros, F Asorey, H Assis, P Aublin, J Ave, M Avenier, M Avila, G Badescu, AM Barber, KB Barbosa, AF Bardenet, R Baughman, B Bauml, J Baus, C Beatty, JJ Becker, KH Belletoile, A Bellido, JA BenZvi, S Berat, C Bertou, X Biermann, PL Billoir, P Blanco, F Blanco, M Bleve, C Blumer, H Bohacova, M Boncioli, D Bonifazi, C Bonino, R Borodai, N Brack, J Brancus, I Brogueira, P Brown, VC Buchholz, P Bueno, A Buroker, L Burton, RE Buscemi, M Caballero-Mora, KS Caccianiga, B Caramete, F Caruso, R Castellina, A Cataldi, G Cazon, L Cester, R Chauvin, J Cheng, SH Chiavassa, A Chinellato, JA Diaz, JC Chudoba, J Cilmo, M Clay, RW Cocciolo, G Colalillo, R Collica, L Coluccia, MR Conceicao, R Contreras, F Cook, H Cooper, MJ Coppens, J Coutu, S Covault, CE Criss, A Cronin, J Curutiu, A Dallier, R Daniel, B Dasso, S Daumiller, K Dawson, BR De Almeida, RM De Domenico, M De Donato, C de Jong, SJ De la Vegas, G de Mello, WJM Neto, JRTD De Mitri, I De Souza, V de Vries, KD del Peral, L Deligny, O Dembinski, H Dhital, N Di Giulio, C Castro, MLD Diep, PN Diogo, F Dobrigkeit, C Docters, W D'Olivo, JC Dong, PN Dorofeev, A dos Anjos, JC Dova, MT D'Urso, D Ebr, J Engel, R Erdmann, M Escobar, CO Espadartal, J Etchegoyen, A San Luis, PF Falcke, H Fang, K Farrar, G Fauth, AC Fazzini, N Ferguson, AP Fick, B Figueira, JM Filevich, A Filipcic, A Fliescher, S Fox, B Fracchiolla, CE Fraenkel, FD Fratu, O Frohlich, U Fuchs, B Gaior, R Gamarra, RF Gambetta, S Garcia, B Roca, STG Garcia-Gamez, D Garcia-Pinto, D Garilli, G Bravo, AG Gemmeke, H Ghia, PL Giller, M Gitto, J Glass, H Gold, MS Golup, G Albarracin, FG Berisso, MG Vitale, PFG Goncalves, P Gonzalez, JG Gookin, B Gorgi, A Gorham, P Gouffon, P Grashorn, E Grebe, S Griffith, N Grillo, AF Guardincerri, Y Guarino, F Guedes, GP Hansen, P Harari, D Harrison, TA Harton, JL Haungs, A Hebbeker, T Heck, D Herve, AE Hill, GC Hojvat, C Hollon, N Holmes, VC Homola, P Horandel, JR Horvath, P Hrabovsky, M Huber, D Huege, T Insolia, A Ionita, F Jansen, S Jarne, C Jirtskova, S Josebachuili, M Kadija, K Kampert, KH Karhan, P Kasper, P Katkov, I Kegl, B Keilkauer, B Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kemp, E Kieckhafer, RM Klages, HO Kleifges, M Kleinfeller, J Knapp, J Koang, DH Kotera, K Krohm, N Kroemer, O Kruppke-Hansen, D Kuempel, D Kulbartz, JK Kunka, N La Rosa, G LaHurd, D Latronico, L Lauer, R Lauscher, M Lautridon, P Le Coz, S Leao, MSAB Lebrun, D Lebrun, P de Oliveira, MAL Letessier-Selvon, A Lhenry-Yvon, I Link, K Lopez, R Aguera, AL Louedec, K Bahilo, JL Lu, L Lucero, A Ludwig, M Lyberis, H Maccarone, MC Macolino, C Malacari, M Maldera, S Maller, J Mandat, D Mantsch, P Mariazzi, AG Marin, J Marin, V Maris, IC Falcon, HRM Marsella, G Martello, D Martin, L Martinez, H Bravo, OM Martraire, D Meza, JJM Mathes, HJ Matthews, J Matthews, JAJ Matthiae, G Maurel, D Maurizio, D Mayotte, E Mazur, PO Medina-Tanco, G Melissas, M Melo, D Menichetti, E Menshikov, A Mertsch, P Messina, S Meurer, C Meyhandan, R Mi'canovi'c, S Micheletti, MI Minaya, IA Miramonti, L Mitrica, B Molina-Bueno, L Mollerach, S Monasor, M Ragaigne, DM Montanet, F Morales, B Morello, C Moreno, JC Mostafa, M Moura, CA Muller, MA Muller, G Munchmeyer, M Mussa, R Navarra, G Navarro, JL Navas, S Necesal, P Nellen, L Nelles, A Neuser, J Nhung, PT Niechciol, M Niemietz, L Nierstenhoefer, N Niggemann, T Nitz, D Nosek, D Nozka, L Oehlschlager, J Olinto, A Oliveira, M Ortiz, M Pacheco, N Selmi-Dei, DP Palatka, M Pallotta, J Palmieri, N Parente, G Parra, A Pastor, S Paul, T Pech, M Pekala, J Pelayo, R Pepe, IM Perrone, L Pesce, R Petermann, E Petrera, S Petrolini, A Petrov, Y Pfendner, C Piegaia, R Pierog, T Pieroni, P Pimenta, M Pirronello, V Platino, M Plum, M Ponce, VH Pontz, M Porcelli, A Privitera, P Prouza, M Quel, EJ Querchfeld, S Rautenberg, J Ravel, O Ravignani, D Revenu, B Ridky, J Riggi, S Risse, M Ristori, P Rivera, H Rizi, V Roberts, J de Carvalho, WR Cabo, IR Fernandez, GR Martino, JR Rojo, JR Rodriguez-Frias, MD Ros, G Rosado, J Rossler, T Roth, M Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B Roulet, E Rovero, AC Ruhle, C Saffi, SJ Saftoiu, A Salamida, F Salazar, H Greus, FS Salina, G Sanchez, F Santo, CE Santos, E Santos, EM Sarazin, F Sarkar, B Sarkar, S Sato, R Scharf, N Scherini, V Schieler, H Schiffer, P Schmidt, A Scholten, O Schoorlemmer, H Schovancova, J Schovanek, P Schroder, F Schulz, J Schuster, D Sciutto, SJ Scuderi, M Segreto, A Settimo, M Shadkam, A Shellard, RC Sidelnik, I Sigl, G Lopez, HHS Sima, O 'Smialkowski, A Smida, R Snow, GR Sommers, P Sorokin, J Spinka, H Squartini, R Srivastava, YN Stanic, S Stapleton, J Stasielak, J Stephan, M Straub, M Stutz, A Suarez, F Suomijaevi, T Supanitsky, AD Susa, T Sutherland, MS Swain, J Szadkowski, Z Szuba, M Tapia, A Tartare, M Tascau, O Tcaciuc, R Thao, NT Thomas, D Tiffenberg, J Timmermans, C Tkaczyk, V Peixoto, CJT Toma, G Tomankova, L Tome, B Tonachini, A Elippe, GT Machado, DT Travnicek, P Tridapalli, DB Trovato, E Tueros, M Ulrich, R Unger, M Urban, M Galicia, JFV Vallno, I Valore, L van Aar, G van den Berg, AM van Velzen, S van Vliet, A Varela, E Cardenas, BV Varner, C Vazquez, JR Vazquez, RA Veberie, D Verzi, V Vicha, J Videla, M Villasenor, L Wahlberg, H Wahrlich, P Wainberg, O Walz, D Watson, AA Weber, M Weidenhaupt, K Weindl, A Werner, F Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Widom, A Wieczorek, G Wiencke, L Wilczynska, B Wilczyriski, H Will, M Williams, C Winchen, T Wommer, M Wundheiler, B Yamamoto, T Yapici, T Younki, P Yuan, G Yushkov, A Garcia, BZ Zas, E Zavrtanik, D Zavrtanik, M Zaw, I Zepeda, A Zhou, J Zhu, Y Silva, MZ Ziolkowski, M AF Abreu, P. Aglietta, M. Ahlers, M. Ahn, E. J. Albuquerque, I. F. M. Allekotte, I. Allen, J. Allison, P. Almela, A. Alvarez Castillo, J. Alvarcz-Muniz, J. Alves Batista, R. Ambrosio, M. Aminaei, A. Anchordoqui, L. Andringa, S. Antici'c, T. Aramo, C. Arqueros, F. Asorey, H. Assis, P. Aublin, J. Ave, M. Avenier, M. Avila, G. Badescu, A. M. Barber, K. B. Barbosa, A. F. Bardenet, R. Baughman, B. Baeuml, J. Baus, C. Beatty, J. J. Becker, K. H. Belletoile, A. Bellido, J. A. BenZvi, S. Berat, C. Bertou, X. Biermann, P. L. Billoir, P. Blanco, F. Blanco, M. Bleve, C. Bluemer, H. Bohacova, M. Boncioli, D. Bonifazi, C. Bonino, R. Borodai, N. Brack, J. Brancus, I. Brogueira, P. Brown, V. C. Buchholz, P. Bueno, A. Buroker, L. Burton, R. E. Buscemi, M. Caballero-Mora, K. S. Caccianiga, B. Caramete, F. Caruso, R. Castellina, A. Cataldi, G. Cazon, L. Cester, R. Chauvin, J. Cheng, S. H. Chiavassa, A. Chinellato, J. A. Diaz, J. Chirinos Chudoba, J. Cilmo, M. Clay, R. W. Cocciolo, G. Colalillo, R. Collica, L. Coluccia, M. R. Conceicao, R. Contreras, F. Cook, H. Cooper, M. J. Coppens, J. Coutu, S. Covault, C. E. Criss, A. Cronin, J. Curutiu, A. Dallier, R. Daniel, B. Dasso, S. Daumiller, K. Dawson, B. R. De Almeida, R. M. De Domenico, M. De Donato, C. de Jong, S. J. De la Vegas, G. de Mello Junior, W. J. M. de Nilello Neto, J. R. T. De Mitri, I. de Souza, V. de Vries, K. D. del Peral, L. Deligny, O. Dembinski, H. Dhital, N. Di Giulio, C. Diaz Castro, M. L. Diep, P. N. Diogo, F. Dobrigkeit, C. Docters, W. D'Olivo, J. C. Dong, P. N. Dorofeev, A. dos Anjos, J. C. Dova, M. T. D'Urso, D. Ebr, J. Engel, R. Erdmann, M. Escobar, C. O. Espadartal, J. Etchegoyen, A. San Luis, P. Facal Falcke, H. Fang, K. Farrar, G. Fauth, A. C. Fazzini, N. Ferguson, A. P. Fick, B. Figueira, J. M. Filevich, A. Filipcic, A. Fliescher, S. Fox, B. Fracchiolla, C. E. Fraenkel, F. D. Fratu, O. Froehlich, U. Fuchs, B. Gaior, R. Gamarra, R. F. Gambetta, S. Garcia, B. Garcia Roca, S. T. Garcia-Gamez, D. Garcia-Pinto, D. Garilli, G. Gascon Bravo, A. Gemmeke, H. Ghia, P. L. Giller, M. Gitto, J. Glass, H. Gold, M. S. Golup, G. Gomez Albarracin, F. Gomez Berisso, M. Gomez Vitale, P. F. Goncalves, P. Gonzalez, J. G. Gookin, B. Gorgi, A. Gorham, P. Gouffon, P. Grashorn, E. Grebe, S. Griffith, N. Grillo, A. F. Guardincerri, Y. Guarino, F. Guedes, G. P. Hansen, P. Harari, D. Harrison, T. A. Harton, J. L. Haungs, A. Hebbeker, T. Heck, D. Herve, A. E. Hill, G. C. Hojvat, C. Hollon, N. Holmes, V. C. Homola, P. Horandel, J. R. Horvath, P. Hrabovsky, M. Huber, D. Huege, T. Insolia, A. Ionita, F. Jansen, S. Jarne, C. Jirtskova, S. Josebachuili, M. Kadija, K. Kampert, K. H. Karhan, P. Kasper, P. Katkov, I. Kegl, B. Keilkauer, B. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kemp, E. Kieckhafer, R. M. Klages, H. O. Kleifges, M. Kleinfeller, J. Knapp, J. Koang, D-H Kotera, K. Krohm, N. Kroemer, O. Kruppke-Hansen, D. Kuempel, D. Kulbartz, J. K. Kunka, N. La Rosa, G. LaHurd, D. Latronico, L. Lauer, R. Lauscher, M. Lautridon, P. Le Coz, S. Leao, M. S. A. B. Lebrun, D. Lebrun, P. Leigui de Oliveira, M. A. Letessier-Selvon, A. Lhenry-Yvon, I. Link, K. Lopez, R. Lopez Agueera, A. Louedec, K. Lozano Bahilo, J. Lu, L. Lucero, A. Ludwig, M. Lyberis, H. Maccarone, M. C. Macolino, C. Malacari, M. Maldera, S. Maller, J. Mandat, D. Mantsch, P. Mariazzi, A. G. Marin, J. Marin, V. Maris, I. C. Falcon, H. R. Marquez Marsella, G. Martello, D. Martin, L. Martinez, H. Martinez Bravo, O. Martraire, D. Masias Meza, J. J. Mathes, H. J. Matthews, J. Matthews, J. A. J. Matthiae, G. Maurel, D. Maurizio, D. Mayotte, E. Mazur, P. O. Medina-Tanco, G. Melissas, M. Melo, D. Menichetti, E. Menshikov, A. Mertsch, P. Messina, S. Meurer, C. Meyhandan, R. Mi'canovi'c, S. Micheletti, M. I. Minaya, I. A. Miramonti, L. Mitrica, B. Molina-Bueno, L. Mollerach, S. Monasor, M. Ragaigne, D. Monnier Montanet, F. Morales, B. Morello, C. Moreno, J. C. Mostafa, M. Moura, C. A. Muller, M. A. Mueller, G. Muenchmeyer, M. Mussa, R. Navarra, G. Navarro, J. L. Navas, S. Necesal, P. Nellen, L. Nelles, A. Neuser, J. Nhung, P. T. Niechciol, M. Niemietz, L. Nierstenhoefer, N. Niggemann, T. Nitz, D. Nosek, D. Nozka, L. Oehlschlaeger, J. Olinto, A. Oliveira, M. Ortiz, M. Pacheco, N. Pakk Selmi-Dei, D. Palatka, M. Pallotta, J. Palmieri, N. Parente, G. Parra, A. Pastor, S. Paul, T. Pech, M. Pekala, J. Pelayo, R. Pepe, I. M. Perrone, L. Pesce, R. Petermann, E. Petrera, S. Petrolini, A. Petrov, Y. Pfendner, C. Piegaia, R. Pierog, T. Pieroni, P. Pimenta, M. Pirronello, V. Platino, M. Plum, M. Ponce, V. H. Pontz, M. Porcelli, A. Privitera, P. Prouza, M. Quel, E. J. Querchfeld, S. Rautenberg, J. Ravel, O. Ravignani, D. Revenu, B. Ridky, J. Riggi, S. Risse, M. Ristori, P. Rivera, H. Rizi, V. Roberts, J. Rodrigues de Carvalho, W. Rodriguez Cabo, I. Rodriguez Fernandez, G. Rodriguez Martino, J. Rodriguez Rojo, J. Rodriguez-Frias, M. D. Ros, G. Rosado, J. Rossler, T. Roth, M. Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B. Roulet, E. Rovero, A. C. Ruehle, C. Saffi, S. J. Saftoiu, A. Salamida, F. Salazar, H. Greus, F. Salesa Salina, G. Sanchez, F. Santo, C. E. Santos, E. Santos, E. M. Sarazin, F. Sarkar, B. Sarkar, S. Sato, R. Scharf, N. Scherini, V. Schieler, H. Schiffer, P. Schmidt, A. Scholten, O. Schoorlemmer, H. Schovancova, J. Schovanek, P. Schroeder, F. Schulz, J. Schuster, D. Sciutto, S. J. Scuderi, M. Segreto, A. Settimo, M. Shadkam, A. Shellard, R. C. Sidelnik, I. Sigl, G. Silva Lopez, H. H. Sima, O. 'Smialkowski, A. Smida, R. Snow, G. R. Sommers, P. Sorokin, J. Spinka, H. Squartini, R. Srivastava, Y. N. Stanic, S. Stapleton, J. Stasielak, J. Stephan, M. Straub, M. Stutz, A. Suarez, F. Suomijaevi, T. Supanitsky, A. D. Susa, T. Sutherland, M. S. Swain, J. Szadkowski, Z. Szuba, M. Tapia, A. Tartare, M. Tascau, O. Tcaciuc, R. Thao, N. T. Thomas, D. Tiffenberg, J. Timmermans, C. Tkaczyk, V. Todero Peixoto, C. J. Toma, G. Tomankova, L. Tome, B. Tonachini, A. Torralha Elippe, G. Machado, D. Torres Travnicek, P. Tridapalli, D. B. Trovato, E. Tueros, M. Ulrich, R. Unger, M. Urban, M. Valdes Galicia, J. F. Vallno, I. Valore, L. van Aar, G. van den Berg, A. M. van Velzen, S. van Vliet, A. Varela, E. Vargas Cardenas, B. Varner, C. Vazquez, J. R. Vazquez, R. A. Veberie, D. Verzi, V. Vicha, J. Videla, M. Villasenor, L. Wahlberg, H. Wahrlich, P. Wainberg, O. Walz, D. Watson, A. A. Weber, M. Weidenhaupt, K. Weindl, A. Werner, F. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Widom, A. Wieczorek, G. Wiencke, L. Wilczynska, B. Wilczyriski, H. Will, M. Williams, C. Winchen, T. Wommer, M. Wundheiler, B. Yamamoto, T. Yapici, T. Younki, P. Yuan, G. Yushkov, A. Zamorano Garcia, B. Zas, E. Zavrtanik, D. Zavrtanik, M. Zaw, I. Zepeda, A. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zimbres Silva, M. Ziolkowski, M. CA Pierre Auger Collaboration TI Bounds on the density of sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from the Pierre Auger Observatory SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE ultra high energy cosmic rays; cosmic ray experiments ID LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; SPECTRUM; NUMBER; DETECTOR AB We derive lower bounds on the density of sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays from the lack of significant clustering in the arrival directions of the highest energy events detected at the Pierre Auger Observatory. The density of uniformly distributed sources of equal intrinsic intensity was found to be larger than similar to (0.06 - 5) x 10(-4) Mpc(-3) at 95% CL, depending on the magnitude of the magnetic defections. Similar bounds, in the range (0.2 - 7) x 10(-4) Mpc(-3), were obtained for sources following the local matter distribution. C1 [Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Golup, G.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Ponce, V. H.; Roulet, E.; Sidelnik, I.] Ctr Atom Bariloche, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Allekotte, I.; Asorey, H.; Bertou, X.; Golup, G.; Gomez Berisso, M.; Harari, D.; Mollerach, S.; Ponce, V. H.; Roulet, E.; Sidelnik, I.] Inst Balseiro CNEA UNCuyo CONICET, San Carlos De Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina. [Dasso, S.; Dova, M. T.; Gomez Albarracin, F.; Guardincerri, Y.; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Masias Meza, J. J.; Moreno, J. C.; Pallotta, J.; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.; Quel, E. J.; Ristori, P.; Sciutto, S. J.; Tiffenberg, J.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Dasso, S.; Guardincerri, Y.; Masias Meza, J. J.; Piegaia, R.; Pieroni, P.; Tiffenberg, J.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, FCEyN, RA-1053 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Dova, M. T.; Gomez Albarracin, F.; Hansen, P.; Jarne, C.; Mariazzi, A. G.; Moreno, J. C.; Sciutto, S. J.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, IFLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Dasso, S.; Rovero, A. C.; Supanitsky, A. D.] Inst Astron & Fis Espacio CONICET UBA, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Micheletti, M. I.] Inst Fis Rosario IFIR CONICET UNR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Micheletti, M. I.] Fac Ciencias Bioquim & Farmaceut UNR, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina. [Almela, A.; Dorofeev, A.; Etchegoyen, A.; Figueira, J. M.; Filevich, A.; Gamarra, R. F.; Josebachuili, M.; Lucero, A.; Melo, D.; Platino, M.; Ravignani, D.; Sanchez, F.; Suarez, F.; Tapia, A.; Wainberg, O.; Wundheiler, B.] UNSAM, CONICET, CNEA, Inst Tecnol Detecc & Astroparticulas, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [De la Vegas, G.; Garcia, B.; Gitto, J.; Videla, M.] Natl Technol Univ, Fac Mendoza, CONICET, CNEA, Mendoza, Argentina. [Avila, G.; Contreras, F.; Gomez Vitale, P. F.; Kleinfeller, J.; Marin, J.; Rodriguez Martino, J.; Rodriguez Rojo, J.; Sato, R.; Squartini, R.] Observ Pierre Auger, Malargue, Argentina. [Avila, G.; Gomez Vitale, P. F.] Comis Nacl Energia Atom, Malargue, Argentina. [Almela, A.; Etchegoyen, A.; Wainberg, O.] Univ Tecnol Nacl, Fac Reg Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Barber, K. B.; Bellido, J. A.; Clay, R. W.; Cooper, M. J.; Dawson, B. R.; Harrison, T. A.; Herve, A. E.; Hill, G. C.; Holmes, V. C.; Malacari, M.; Saffi, S. J.; Sorokin, J.; Wahrlich, P.] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Barbosa, A. F.; Diaz Castro, M. L.; dos Anjos, J. C.; Maurizio, D.; Shellard, R. C.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [de Souza, V.; Todero Peixoto, C. J.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil. [Albuquerque, I. F. M.; Gouffon, P.; Tridapalli, D. B.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Alves Batista, R.; Chinellato, J. A.; Daniel, B.; de Mello Junior, W. J. M.; Dobrigkeit, C.; Escobar, C. O.; Fauth, A. C.; Kemp, E.; Muller, M. A.; Pakk Selmi-Dei, D.; Zimbres Silva, M.] Univ Estadual Campinas, IFGW, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Pepe, I. M.] Univ Fed Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil. [Leao, M. S. A. B.; Leigui de Oliveira, M. A.; Moura, C. A.] Univ Fed ABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. [Bonifazi, C.; de Nilello Neto, J. R. T.; Lyberis, H.; Santos, E. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Fis, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [De Almeida, R. M.] Univ Fed Fluminense, EEIMVR, Volta Redonda, RJ, Brazil. [Antici'c, T.; Kadija, K.; Mi'canovi'c, S.; Susa, T.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb 10000, Croatia. [Karhan, P.; Nosek, D.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Horvath, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Rossler, T.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Horvath, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Rossler, T.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Deligny, O.; Dong, P. N.; Lhenry-Yvon, I.; Lyberis, H.; Martraire, D.; Salamida, F.; Suomijaevi, T.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IPNO, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Bardenet, R.; Garcia-Gamez, D.; Kegl, B.; Louedec, K.; Ragaigne, D. Monnier; Urban, M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, LAL, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Gaior, R.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Macolino, C.; Maris, I. C.; Muenchmeyer, M.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Aublin, J.; Billoir, P.; Blanco, M.; Gaior, R.; Ghia, P. L.; Letessier-Selvon, A.; Macolino, C.; Maris, I. C.; Muenchmeyer, M.] Univ Paris 07, CNRS, IN2P3, LPNHE, Paris, France. [Avenier, M.; Berat, C.; Chauvin, J.; Koang, D-H; Le Coz, S.; Lebrun, D.; Louedec, K.; Montanet, F.; Stutz, A.; Tartare, M.] Univ Grenoble 1, LPSC, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble Inp, France. [Dallier, R.; Martin, L.] INSU, CNRS, Observ Paris, Stn Radioastron Nancay, Paris, France. [Belletoile, A.; Dallier, R.; Lautridon, P.; Maller, J.; Marin, V.; Martin, L.; Ravel, O.; Revenu, B.; Machado, D. Torres] Univ Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, SUBATECH,Ecole Mines Nantes, F-44035 Nantes, France. [Becker, K. H.; Bleve, C.; Kampert, K. H.; Krohm, N.; Kruppke-Hansen, D.; Neuser, J.; Niemietz, L.; Nierstenhoefer, N.; Querchfeld, S.; Rautenberg, J.; Sarkar, B.; Tascau, O.; Zimbres Silva, M.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baeuml, J.; Bluemer, H.; Daumiller, K.; Dembinski, H.; Engel, R.; Haungs, A.; Heck, D.; Huege, T.; Keilkauer, B.; Klages, H. O.; Kleinfeller, J.; Mathes, H. J.; Maurel, D.; Oehlschlaeger, J.; Pierog, T.; Porcelli, A.; Roth, M.; Schieler, H.; Schroeder, F.; Smida, R.; Szuba, M.; Ulrich, R.; Unger, M.; Weindl, A.; Werner, F.; Will, M.; Wommer, M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Gemmeke, H.; Kleifges, M.; Kroemer, O.; Kunka, N.; Menshikov, A.; Ruehle, C.; Schmidt, A.; Weber, M.; Zhu, Y.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Prozessdatenverarbeitung & Elekt, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Baus, C.; Bluemer, H.; Fuchs, B.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Huber, D.; Katkov, I.; Link, K.; Ludwig, M.; Melissas, M.; Palmieri, N.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Biermann, P. L.; Caramete, F.; Curutiu, A.] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Erdmann, M.; Fliescher, S.; Hebbeker, T.; Kuempel, D.; Lauscher, M.; Meurer, C.; Mueller, G.; Niggemann, T.; Plum, M.; Scharf, N.; Stephan, M.; Straub, M.; Walz, D.; Weidenhaupt, K.; Winchen, T.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Kulbartz, J. K.; Schiffer, P.; Sigl, G.; van Vliet, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Buchholz, P.; Froehlich, U.; Kuempel, D.; Niechciol, M.; Pontz, M.; Risse, M.; Settimo, M.; Tcaciuc, R.; Younki, P.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Gambetta, S.; Pesce, R.; Petrolini, A.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Gambetta, S.; Pesce, R.; Petrolini, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Univ Aquila, I-67100 Laquila, Italy. [Petrera, S.; Rizi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Laquila, Italy. [Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Miramonti, L.; Rivera, H.; Scherini, V.] Univ Milan, Milan, Italy. [Caccianiga, B.; Collica, L.; Miramonti, L.; Rivera, H.; Scherini, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Milan, Italy. [Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Buscemi, M.; Cilmo, M.; Colalillo, R.; D'Urso, D.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Ambrosio, M.; Aramo, C.; Buscemi, M.; Cilmo, M.; Colalillo, R.; D'Urso, D.; Guarino, F.; Valore, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Naples, Italy. [Boncioli, D.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Rodriguez Fernandez, G.; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Boncioli, D.; Di Giulio, C.; Matthiae, G.; Rodriguez Fernandez, G.; Salina, G.; Verzi, V.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Caruso, R.; De Domenico, M.; Garilli, G.; Insolia, A.; Pirronello, V.; Scuderi, M.; Trovato, E.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Caruso, R.; De Domenico, M.; Garilli, G.; Insolia, A.; Pirronello, V.; Scuderi, M.; Trovato, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Cester, R.; Maurizio, D.; Menichetti, E.; Mussa, R.; Tonachini, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Aglietta, M.; Bonino, R.; Castellina, A.; Cester, R.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Maldera, S.; Marin, J.; Maurizio, D.; Menichetti, E.; Morello, C.; Mussa, R.; Navarra, G.; Tonachini, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Cataldi, G.; Cocciolo, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis E De Giorgi, Lecce, Italy. [Cataldi, G.; Cocciolo, G.; Coluccia, M. R.; De Mitri, I.; Marsella, G.; Martello, D.; Perrone, L.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lecce, Italy. [La Rosa, G.; Maccarone, M. C.; Riggi, S.; Segreto, A.] Ist Astrofis Spaziale & Fis Cosm Palermo INAF, Palermo, Italy. [Aglietta, M.; Bonino, R.; Castellina, A.; Chiavassa, A.; Gorgi, A.; Latronico, L.; Maldera, S.; Marin, J.; Morello, C.; Navarra, G.] Univ Turin, Ist Fis Spazio Interplanetario INAF, Turin, Italy. [Grillo, A. F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, Laquila, Italy. [Lopez, R.; Martinez Bravo, O.; Pelayo, R.; Salazar, H.; Varela, E.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Martinez, H.; Zepeda, A.] Ctr Invest & Estadios Avanzados IPN CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Falcon, H. R. Marquez; Villasenor, L.] Univ Michoacana, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. [Alvarez Castillo, J.; De Donato, C.; D'Olivo, J. C.; Medina-Tanco, G.; Morales, B.; Nellen, L.; Silva Lopez, H. H.; Valdes Galicia, J. F.; Vargas Cardenas, B.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Aminaei, A.; Coppens, J.; de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Grebe, S.; Horandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Jirtskova, S.; Kelley, J. L.; Nelles, A.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Schulz, J.; Timmermans, C.; van Aar, G.; van Velzen, S.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [de Vries, K. D.; Docters, W.; Fraenkel, F. D.; Messina, S.; Scholten, O.; van den Berg, A. M.] Univ Groningen, Kernfys Versneller Inst, Groningen, Netherlands. [Coppens, J.; de Jong, S. J.; Falcke, H.; Grebe, S.; Horandel, J. R.; Jansen, S.; Nelles, A.; Schoorlemmer, H.; Timmermans, C.] Nikhef, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Falcke, H.] ASTRON, Dwingeloo, Netherlands. [Borodai, N.; Homola, P.; Pekala, J.; Stasielak, J.; Wilczynska, B.; Wilczyriski, H.] PAN, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Giller, M.; 'Smialkowski, A.; Szadkowski, Z.; Tkaczyk, V.; Wieczorek, G.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadartal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Oliveira, M.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Santos, E.; Tome, B.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, LIP, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal. [Abreu, P.; Andringa, S.; Assis, P.; Brogueira, P.; Cazon, L.; Conceicao, R.; Diogo, F.; Espadartal, J.; Goncalves, P.; Oliveira, M.; Pimenta, M.; Santo, C. E.; Santos, E.; Tome, B.] Univ Tecn Lisboa, Inst Super Tecn, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal. [Brancus, I.; Mitrica, B.; Toma, G.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Saftoiu, A.; Sima, O.] Univ Bucharest, Dept Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Badescu, A. M.; Fratu, O.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Filipcic, A.; Veberie, D.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Filipcic, A.; Stanic, S.; Veberie, D.; Zavrtanik, D.; Zavrtanik, M.] Univ Nova Gorica, Lab Astroparticle Phys, Nova Gorica, Slovenia. [Pastor, S.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular, CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Arqueros, F.; Blanco, F.; Garcia-Pinto, D.; Minaya, I. A.; Ortiz, M.; Rosado, J.; Vazquez, J. R.] Univ Complutense Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Blanco, M.; del Peral, L.; Pacheco, N.; Rodriguez-Frias, M. D.; Ros, G.] Univ Alcala de Henares, Alcala De Henares, Madrid, Spain. [Bueno, A.; Gascon Bravo, A.; Lozano Bahilo, J.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navarro, J. L.; Navas, S.; Zamorano Garcia, B.] Univ Granada, Granada, Spain. [Bueno, A.; Gascon Bravo, A.; Lozano Bahilo, J.; Molina-Bueno, L.; Navarro, J. L.; Navas, S.; Zamorano Garcia, B.] CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Alvarcz-Muniz, J.; Ave, M.; Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Garcia Roca, S. T.; Lopez Agueera, A.; Parente, G.; Parra, A.; Pelayo, R.; Riggi, S.; Rodrigues de Carvalho, W.; Rodriguez Cabo, I.; Rodriguez Fernandez, G.; Torralha Elippe, G.; Tueros, M.; Vallno, I.; Vazquez, R. A.; Yushkov, A.; Zas, E.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Mertsch, P.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford, England. [Cook, H.; Knapp, J.; Lu, L.; Watson, A. A.] Univ Leeds, Sch Phys & Astron, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. [Spinka, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Burton, R. E.; Covault, C. E.; Ferguson, A. P.; LaHurd, D.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA. [Mayotte, E.; Sarazin, F.; Schuster, D.; Wiencke, L.] Colorado Sch Mines, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Brack, J.; Dorofeev, A.; Fracchiolla, C. E.; Gookin, B.; Harton, J. L.; Mostafa, M.; Petrov, Y.; Greus, F. Salesa; Thomas, D.] Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Ahn, E. J.; Escobar, C. O.; Fazzini, N.; Glass, H.; Hojvat, C.; Kasper, P.; Lebrun, P.; Mantsch, P.; Mazur, P. O.; Spinka, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Younki, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Keivani, A.; Matthews, J.; Shadkam, A.; Sutherland, M. S.; Yuan, G.] Louisiana State Univ, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Diaz, J. Chirinos; Dhital, N.; Fick, B.; Kieckhafer, R. M.; Nitz, D.; Yapici, T.] Michigan Technol Univ, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Allen, J.; Farrar, G.; Roberts, J.; Zaw, I.] NYU, New York, NY USA. [Paul, T.; Srivastava, Y. N.; Swain, J.; Widom, A.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Allison, P.; Baughman, B.; Beatty, J. J.; Grashorn, E.; Griffith, N.; Stapleton, J.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Caballero-Mora, K. S.; Cheng, S. H.; Coutu, S.; Criss, A.; Sommers, P.; Whelan, B. J.] Penn State Univ, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Cronin, J.; San Luis, P. Facal; Fang, K.; Hollon, N.; Ionita, F.; Kotera, K.; Monasor, M.; Olinto, A.; Privitera, P.; Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B.; Williams, C.; Yamamoto, T.; Zhou, J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Fox, B.; Gorham, P.; Meyhandan, R.; Varner, C.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Petermann, E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Gold, M. S.; Lauer, R.; Matthews, J. A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Ahlers, M.; BenZvi, S.; Pfendner, C.; Westerhoff, S.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Anchordoqui, L.; Buroker, L.; Paul, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Diep, P. N.; Dong, P. N.; Nhung, P. T.; Thao, N. T.] INST, Hanoi, Vietnam. RP Abreu, P (reprint author), Univ Tecn Lisboa, LIP, P-1100 Lisbon, Portugal. EM auger_spokepersons@fnal.gov RI Valino, Ines/J-8324-2012; Carvalho Jr., Washington/H-9855-2015; Espadanal, Joao/I-6618-2015; De Donato, Cinzia/J-9132-2015; Vazquez, Jose Ramon/K-2272-2015; Martello, Daniele/J-3131-2012; Insolia, Antonio/M-3447-2015; Petrolini, Alessandro/H-3782-2011; de Mello Neto, Joao/C-5822-2013; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/F-4881-2016; scuderi, mario/O-7019-2014; zas, enrique/I-5556-2015; Espirito Santo, Maria Catarina/L-2341-2014; Pimenta, Mario/M-1741-2013; Ros, German/L-4764-2014; Brogueira, Pedro/K-3868-2012; Alves Batista, Rafael/K-6642-2012; Sima, Octavian/C-3565-2011; Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/A-9524-2015; Di Giulio, Claudio/B-3319-2015; Bueno, Antonio/F-3875-2015; Parente, Gonzalo/G-8264-2015; Rosado, Jaime/K-9109-2014; Schovanek, Petr/G-7117-2014; Ebr, Jan/H-8319-2012; Vicha, Jakub/G-8440-2014; Travnicek, Petr/G-8814-2014; Smida, Radomir/G-6314-2014; Ridky, Jan/H-6184-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Horvath, Pavel/G-6334-2014; Garcia Pinto, Diego/J-6724-2014; Pastor, Sergio/J-6902-2014; Arqueros, Fernando/K-9460-2014; Bohacova, Martina/G-5898-2014; Nierstenhofer, Nils/H-3699-2013; Tome, Bernardo/J-4410-2013; Fauth, Anderson/F-9570-2012; dos Santos, Eva/N-6351-2013; Todero Peixoto, Carlos Jose/G-3873-2012; Badescu, Alina/B-6087-2012; Prouza, Michael/F-8514-2014; Mandat, Dusan/G-5580-2014; Cazon, Lorenzo/G-6921-2014; Pech, Miroslav/G-5760-2014; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /F-2540-2011; Guarino, Fausto/I-3166-2012; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/K-5313-2016; Gouffon, Philippe/I-4549-2012; de Almeida, Rogerio/L-4584-2016; De Domenico, Manlio/B-5826-2014; Abreu, Pedro/L-2220-2014; Navas, Sergio/N-4649-2014; Assis, Pedro/D-9062-2013; Blanco, Francisco/F-1131-2015; Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, IFSC/USP/M-2664-2016; Conceicao, Ruben/L-2971-2014; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Buscemi, Mario/R-5071-2016; Colalillo, Roberta/R-5088-2016; Caramete, Laurentiu/C-2328-2011; Bonino, Raffaella/S-2367-2016; Rodriguez Frias, Maria /A-7608-2015; Inst. of Physics, Gleb Wataghin/A-9780-2017; De Mitri, Ivan/C-1728-2017; Mitrica, Bogdan/D-5201-2009; Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo/C-1432-2014; Falcke, Heino/H-5262-2012; Nosek, Dalibor/F-1129-2017; OI Valino, Ines/0000-0001-7823-0154; Carvalho Jr., Washington/0000-0002-2328-7628; Espadanal, Joao/0000-0002-1301-8061; De Donato, Cinzia/0000-0002-9725-1281; Vazquez, Jose Ramon/0000-0001-9217-5219; Martello, Daniele/0000-0003-2046-3910; Insolia, Antonio/0000-0002-9040-1566; Petrolini, Alessandro/0000-0003-0222-7594; de Mello Neto, Joao/0000-0002-3234-6634; Lozano-Bahilo, Julio/0000-0003-0613-140X; scuderi, mario/0000-0001-9026-5317; zas, enrique/0000-0002-4430-8117; Espirito Santo, Maria Catarina/0000-0003-1286-7288; Pimenta, Mario/0000-0002-2590-0908; Ros, German/0000-0001-6623-1483; Brogueira, Pedro/0000-0001-6069-4073; Alves Batista, Rafael/0000-0003-2656-064X; Torralba Elipe, Guillermo/0000-0001-8738-194X; Di Giulio, Claudio/0000-0002-0597-4547; Bueno, Antonio/0000-0002-7439-4247; Parente, Gonzalo/0000-0003-2847-0461; Rosado, Jaime/0000-0001-8208-9480; Ebr, Jan/0000-0001-8807-6162; Ridky, Jan/0000-0001-6697-1393; Horvath, Pavel/0000-0002-6710-5339; Garcia Pinto, Diego/0000-0003-1348-6735; Arqueros, Fernando/0000-0002-4930-9282; Tome, Bernardo/0000-0002-7564-8392; Fauth, Anderson/0000-0001-7239-0288; dos Santos, Eva/0000-0002-0474-8863; Todero Peixoto, Carlos Jose/0000-0003-3669-8212; Prouza, Michael/0000-0002-3238-9597; Cazon, Lorenzo/0000-0001-6748-8395; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Chinellato, Carola Dobrigkeit /0000-0002-1236-0789; Guarino, Fausto/0000-0003-1427-9885; Moura Santos, Edivaldo/0000-0002-2818-8813; Gouffon, Philippe/0000-0001-7511-4115; de Almeida, Rogerio/0000-0003-3104-2724; De Domenico, Manlio/0000-0001-5158-8594; Abreu, Pedro/0000-0002-9973-7314; Navas, Sergio/0000-0003-1688-5758; Assis, Pedro/0000-0001-7765-3606; Blanco, Francisco/0000-0003-4332-434X; Conceicao, Ruben/0000-0003-4945-5340; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Buscemi, Mario/0000-0003-2123-5434; Colalillo, Roberta/0000-0002-4179-9352; Rodriguez Frias, Maria /0000-0002-2550-4462; De Mitri, Ivan/0000-0002-8665-1730; Rodriguez Fernandez, Gonzalo/0000-0002-4683-230X; Falcke, Heino/0000-0002-2526-6724; Nosek, Dalibor/0000-0001-6219-200X; de Jong, Sijbrand/0000-0002-3120-3367; Sigl, Guenter/0000-0002-4396-645X; Navarro Quirante, Jose Luis/0000-0002-9915-1735; Mantsch, Paul/0000-0002-8382-7745; Salamida, Francesco/0000-0002-9306-8447; Ravignani, Diego/0000-0001-7410-8522; Segreto, Alberto/0000-0001-7341-6603; Cataldi, Gabriella/0000-0001-8066-7718; Aglietta, Marco/0000-0001-8354-5388; Maccarone, Maria Concetta/0000-0001-8722-0361; Kothandan, Divay/0000-0001-9048-7518; Castellina, Antonella/0000-0002-0045-2467; maldera, simone/0000-0002-0698-4421; Matthews, James/0000-0002-1832-4420; Yuan, Guofeng/0000-0002-1907-8815; Mertsch, Philipp/0000-0002-2197-3421; Marsella, Giovanni/0000-0002-3152-8874; La Rosa, Giovanni/0000-0002-3931-2269; Asorey, Hernan/0000-0002-4559-8785; Rizi, Vincenzo/0000-0002-5277-6527; Petrera, Sergio/0000-0002-6029-1255; Andringa, Sofia/0000-0002-6397-9207; Aramo, Carla/0000-0002-8412-3846; Knapp, Johannes/0000-0003-1519-1383; Goncalves, Patricia /0000-0003-2042-3759; Zamorano, Bruno/0000-0002-4286-2835; Del Peral, Luis/0000-0003-2580-5668; Coutu, Stephane/0000-0003-2923-2246; Alvarez-Muniz, Jaime/0000-0002-2367-0803; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Kampert, Karl-Heinz/0000-0002-2805-0195; Garcia, Beatriz/0000-0003-0919-2734; Dembinski, Hans/0000-0003-3337-3850; Bonino, Raffaella/0000-0002-4264-1215; Mussa, Roberto/0000-0002-0294-9071 FU Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica; Fundacion Antorchas; Gobierno De La; Provincia de Ailendoza; Municipalidad de Malargile; Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e 'Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacdo de Amparo a Pesquisa do Est ado de Rio de Janeiro; Fundacdo de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de Sdo Paulo; Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil; Ministerie van Onden s Cultuur on NVetenschap Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Rmdamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland [N N202 200239, N N202 207238] FX We are very grateful to the following agencies and organizations for financial support,: Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica, Fundacion Antorchas, Gobierno De La, Provincia de Ailendoza. Municipalidad de Malargile. INDM floldings and Valle Las Lenas, in gratitude for their continuing cooperation over land access. Argentina; the Australian Research Council; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e 'Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacdo de Amparo a Pesquisa do Est ado de Rio de Janeiro (FAP HRJ), Fundacdo de Amparo Pesquisa do Estado de Sdo Paulo (FAPESP), Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (IVICT), Brazil; AVCR AVOZ10100502 and AVOZ10100522, GAAV KJB100100904, AISMT-CR LA08016, LG11044, 1VIEB111003, MSAI0021620859, LA08015, TACR TA01010517 and GA U.K. 119810, Czech Republic; Centre de Calcul I-N2P3/CNRS, Centre National de la -Recherche Scientifique ((1 NRS), Conseil Regional Ile-de-France, f)epartement, Physique Nuclealre et Corpusculaire (I N( Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DITG), Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, flelmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Ministerimn fur Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst, Baden-WUrttemberg, Germany; Istituto Nazion ale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Ministero dell'Istruzione, delhLniversita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Ministerie van Onden s Cultuur on NVetenschap Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Stichting voor Rmdamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Grant Nos. N N202 200239 and N N202 207238, Poland; Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within COMPETE - Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; Romanian Authority for Scientific Research ANCS, CNDI-UEFISETD1 partnership projects nr.20/2012 and nr.194/2012, project nr.1 /ASPERA2/20I2 ERA-NET and PN-IIRU-PD-2011-3-0145-17, Romania; Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and 'Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia; Comunidad de Madrid, FEDER funds, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Consolider-Ingenio 2010 (( PAN), X unta de Galicia Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council, United kingdom; Department of Luergy, Contract Nos. DE-ACO2-07(11-111359, DE-FR02-04E1(41300, DE-FG02-99E1(41107, National Science Foundation, Grant No. 0450696, The Grainger Foundation U.S.A.; NAFOSTED, Vietnam; Marie Curie-IRSES/HPLANET, European Particle Physics Latin American Network, European Union 7th Frarneworlc Program. Grant No. IIRSES-2009-GA-246806; and UNESCO. NR 39 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 71 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR UNSP 009 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/05/009 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 161AF UT WOS:000320161400011 ER PT J AU Alessandria, F Ardito, R Artusa, DR Avignone, FT Azzolini, O Balata, M Banks, TI Bari, G Beeman, J Bellini, F Biassoni, A Biassoni, M Bloxham, T Brofferio, C Bucci, C Cai, XZ Canonica, L Capelli, S Carbone, L Cardani, L Carrettoni, M Casali, N Chott, N Clemenza, M Cosmelli, C Cremonesi, O Creswick, RJ Dafinei, I Dally, A Datskov, V De Biasi, A Decowski, MP Deninno, MM Di Domizio, S di Vacri, ML Ejzak, L Faccini, R Fang, DQ Farach, HA Ferri, E Ferroni, F Fiorini, E Franceschi, MA Freedman, SJ Fujikawa, BK Giachero, A Gironi, L Giuliani, A Goett, J Gorla, P Gotti, C Guardincerri, E Gutierrez, TD Haller, EE Han, K Heeger, KM Huang, HZ Kadel, R Kazkaz, K Keppel, G Kogler, L Kolomensky, YG Lenz, D Li, YL Ligi, C Liu, X Ma, YG Maiano, C Maino, M Martinez, M Maruyama, RH Moggi, N Morganti, S Napolitano, T Newman, S Nisi, S Nones, C Norman, EB Nucciotti, A Orio, F Orlandi, D Ouellet, JL Pallavicini, M Palmieri, V Pattavina, L Pavan, M Pedretti, M Pessina, G Pirro, S Previtali, E Rampazzo, V Rimondi, F Rosenfeld, C Rusconi, C Sangiorgio, S Scielzo, ND Sisti, M Smith, AR Taffarello, L Tenconi, M Tian, WD Tomei, C Trentalange, S Ventura, G Vignati, M Wang, BS Wang, HW Whitten, CA Wise, T Woodcraft, A Zanotti, L Zarra, C Zhu, BX Zucchelli, S AF Alessandria, F. Ardito, R. Artusa, D. R. Avignone, F. T., III Azzolini, O. Balata, M. Banks, T. I. Bari, G. Beeman, J. Bellini, F. Biassoni, A. Biassoni, M. Bloxham, T. Brofferio, C. Bucci, C. Cai, X. Z. Canonica, L. Capelli, S. Carbone, L. Cardani, L. Carrettoni, M. Casali, N. Chott, N. Clemenza, M. Cosmelli, C. Cremonesi, O. Creswick, R. J. Dafinei, I. Dally, A. Datskov, V. De Biasi, A. Decowski, M. P. Deninno, M. M. Di Domizio, S. di Vacri, M. L. Ejzak, L. Faccini, R. Fang, D. Q. Farach, H. A. Ferri, E. Ferroni, F. Fiorini, E. Franceschi, M. A. Freedman, S. J. Fujikawa, B. K. Giachero, A. Gironi, L. Giuliani, A. Goett, J. Gorla, P. Gotti, C. Guardincerri, E. Gutierrez, T. D. Haller, E. E. Han, K. Heeger, K. M. Huang, H. Z. Kadel, R. Kazkaz, K. Keppel, G. Kogler, L. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Lenz, D. Li, Y. L. Ligi, C. Liu, X. Ma, Y. G. Maiano, C. Maino, M. Martinez, M. Maruyama, R. H. Moggi, N. Morganti, S. Napolitano, T. Newman, S. Nisi, S. Nones, C. Norman, E. B. Nucciotti, A. Orio, F. Orlandi, D. Ouellet, J. L. Pallavicini, M. Palmieri, V. Pattavina, L. Pavan, M. Pedretti, M. Pessina, G. Pirro, S. Previtali, E. Rampazzo, V. Rimondi, F. Rosenfeld, C. Rusconi, C. Sangiorgio, S. Scielzo, N. D. Sisti, M. Smith, A. R. Taffarello, L. Tenconi, M. Tian, W. D. Tomei, C. Trentalange, S. Ventura, G. Vignati, M. Wang, B. S. Wang, H. W. Whitten, C. A., Jr. Wise, T. Woodcraft, A. Zanotti, L. Zarra, C. Zhu, B. X. Zucchelli, S. CA CUORE Collaboration TI Search for 14.4 keV solar axions from M1 transition of Fe-57 with CUORE crystals SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE axions; dark matter experiments ID STRONG CP PROBLEM; BEAM-DUMP; INVARIANCE; PARTICLES; DECAY; MATTER; BOUNDS AB We report the results of a search for axions from the 14.4 keV M1 transition from Fe-57 in the core of the sun using the axio-electric effect in TeO2 bolometers. The detectors are 5x5x5 cm(3) crystals operated at about 10 mK in a facility used to test bolometers for the CUORE experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. An analysis of 43.65 kg.d of data was made using a newly developed low energy trigger which was optimized to reduce the energy threshold of the detector. An upper limit of 0.58 c.kg(-1).d(-1) is established at 95% C.L., which translates into lower bounds f(A) >= 3.12 x 10(5) GeV 95% C.L. (DFSZ model) and f(A) >= 2.41 x 10(4) GeV 95% C.L. (KSVZ model) on the Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking scale, for a value of S = 0.5 of the flavor-singlet axial vector matrix element. These bounds can be expressed in terms of axion masses as m(A) <= 19.2 eV and m(A) <= 250 eV at 95% C.L. in the DFSZ and KSVZ models respectively. Bounds are given also for the interval 0.35 <= S <= 0.55. C1 [Alessandria, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Ardito, R.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Ingn Strutturale, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Artusa, D. R.; Avignone, F. T., III; Chott, N.; Creswick, R. J.; Farach, H. A.; Newman, S.; Rosenfeld, C.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Artusa, D. R.; Balata, M.; Banks, T. I.; Bucci, C.; Canonica, L.; Casali, N.; di Vacri, M. L.; Goett, J.; Guardincerri, E.; Newman, S.; Nisi, S.; Orlandi, D.; Zarra, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Laquila, Italy. [Azzolini, O.; De Biasi, A.; Keppel, G.; Palmieri, V.; Rampazzo, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy. [Banks, T. I.; Decowski, M. P.; Freedman, S. J.; Kogler, L.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.; Ouellet, J. L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Banks, T. I.; Bloxham, T.; Decowski, M. P.; Freedman, S. J.; Fujikawa, B. K.; Guardincerri, E.; Han, K.; Kogler, L.; Ouellet, J. L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bari, G.; Deninno, M. M.; Moggi, N.; Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Beeman, J.; Haller, E. E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Cosmelli, C.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Cosmelli, C.; Dafinei, I.; Faccini, R.; Ferroni, F.; Morganti, S.; Orio, F.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Biassoni, A.; Di Domizio, S.; Pallavicini, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carrettoni, M.; Clemenza, M.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maiano, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pavan, M.; Sisti, M.; Zanotti, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Biassoni, M.; Brofferio, C.; Capelli, S.; Carbone, L.; Carrettoni, M.; Clemenza, M.; Cremonesi, O.; Datskov, V.; Ferri, E.; Fiorini, E.; Giachero, A.; Gironi, L.; Gotti, C.; Maiano, C.; Maino, M.; Nucciotti, A.; Pattavina, L.; Pavan, M.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.; Sisti, M.; Zanotti, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Cai, X. Z.; Fang, D. Q.; Li, Y. L.; Ma, Y. G.; Tian, W. D.; Wang, H. W.] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Appl Phys, Shanghai 201800, Peoples R China. [Dally, A.; Ejzak, L.; Heeger, K. M.; Lenz, D.; Maruyama, R. H.; Wise, T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Di Domizio, S.; Pallavicini, M.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Franceschi, M. A.; Ligi, C.; Napolitano, T.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Rome, Italy. [Giuliani, A.; Tenconi, M.] Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Gorla, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Gutierrez, T. D.] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, Dept Phys, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 USA. [Haller, E. E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Huang, H. Z.; Liu, X.; Trentalange, S.; Whitten, C. A., Jr.; Zhu, B. X.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Kadel, R.; Kolomensky, Yu. G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kazkaz, K.; Norman, E. B.; Pedretti, M.; Sangiorgio, S.; Scielzo, N. D.; Wang, B. S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Martinez, M.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Nones, C.] CEA Saclay, Serv Phys Particules, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Norman, E. B.; Wang, B. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rimondi, F.; Zucchelli, S.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, I-40127 Bologna, Italy. [Smith, A. R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, EH & S Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Taffarello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Ventura, G.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Ventura, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, I-50125 Florence, Italy. [Woodcraft, A.] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Astron, SUPA, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Cremonesi, O (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. EM cuore-spokesperson@lngs.infn.it RI Vignati, Marco/H-1684-2013; Ligi, Carlo/M-4007-2016; Gironi, Luca/P-2860-2016; capelli, silvia/G-5168-2012; Casali, Nicola/C-9475-2017; Han, Ke/D-3697-2017; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Giachero, Andrea/I-1081-2013; Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Pallavicini, Marco/G-5500-2012; Gorla, Paolo/B-5243-2014; Sangiorgio, Samuele/F-4389-2014; Nucciotti, Angelo/I-8888-2012; Martinez, Maria/K-4827-2012; Di Domizio, Sergio/L-6378-2014; Ferri, Elena/L-8531-2014; Kolomensky, Yury/I-3510-2015; Pattavina, Luca/I-7498-2015; Sisti, Monica/B-7550-2013; OI Bersani, Andrea/0000-0003-3276-5713; azzolini, oscar/0000-0003-3951-0537; Keppel, Giorgio/0000-0003-4579-3342; Faccini, Riccardo/0000-0003-2613-5141; Ma, Yu-Gang/0000-0002-0233-9900; Clemenza, Massimiliano/0000-0002-8064-8936; Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128; Ligi, Carlo/0000-0001-7943-7704; Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; capelli, silvia/0000-0002-0300-2752; Casali, Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247; Han, Ke/0000-0002-1609-7367; Goett, Johnny/0000-0002-3685-2227; Canonica, Lucia/0000-0001-8734-206X; Gutierrez, Thomas/0000-0002-0330-6414; ARDITO, RAFFAELE/0000-0002-4271-9190; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Giachero, Andrea/0000-0003-0493-695X; Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; Pallavicini, Marco/0000-0001-7309-3023; Sangiorgio, Samuele/0000-0002-4792-7802; Nucciotti, Angelo/0000-0002-8458-1556; Martinez, Maria/0000-0002-9043-4691; Di Domizio, Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Ferri, Elena/0000-0003-1425-3669; Kolomensky, Yury/0000-0001-8496-9975; Pattavina, Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X; Sisti, Monica/0000-0003-2517-1909; Gotti, Claudio/0000-0003-2501-9608; Pessina, Gianluigi Ezio/0000-0003-3700-9757 FU Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE office of Nuclear Physics [DE-FE02-08ER41551, DE-FG03-00ER41138]; National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-0605119, NSF-PHY-0500337, NSF-PHY-0855314, NSF-PHY-0902171]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Wisconsin Foundation FX The CUORE Collaboration thanks the Directors and Staff of the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and the technical staffs of our Laboratories. This work was supported by the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN); the Director, Office of Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC52-07NA27344, the DOE office of Nuclear Physics under Contract No. DE-FE02-08ER41551 and DE-FG03-00ER41138; the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. NSF-PHY-0605119, NSF-PHY-0500337, NSF-PHY-0855314, and NSF-PHY-0902171; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; and the University of Wisconsin Foundation. We also warmly thank C. Pena-Goray, A Serenelli and F. Villante for useful discussion about solar core 57Fe content. NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 22 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR 007 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/05/007 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 161AF UT WOS:000320161400009 ER PT J AU Barth, K Belov, A Beltran, B Brauninger, H Carmona, JM Collar, JI Dafni, T Davenport, M Di Lella, L Eleftheriadis, C Englhauser, J Fanourakis, G Ferrer-Ribas, E Fischer, H Franz, J Friedrich, P Galan, J Garcia, JA Geralis, T Giomataris, I Gninenko, S Gomez, H Hasinoff, MD Heinsius, FH Hoffmann, DHH Irastorza, IG Jacoby, J Jakovcic, K Kang, D Konigsmann, K Kotthaus, R Kousouris, K Krcmar, M Kuster, M Lakic, B Liolios, A Ljubicic, A Lutz, G Luzon, G Miller, DW Papaevangelou, T Pivovaroff, MJ Raffelt, G Redondo, J Riege, H Rodriguez, A Ruz, J Savvidis, I Semertzidis, Y Stewart, L Van Bibber, K Vieira, JD Villar, JA Vogel, JK Walckiers, L Zioutas, K AF Barth, K. Belov, A. Beltran, B. Braeuninger, H. Carmona, J. M. Collar, J. I. Dafni, T. Davenport, M. Di Lella, L. Eleftheriadis, C. Englhauser, J. Fanourakis, G. Ferrer-Ribas, E. Fischer, H. Franz, J. Friedrich, P. Galan, J. Garcia, J. A. Geralis, T. Giomataris, I. Gninenko, S. Gomez, H. Hasinoff, M. D. Heinsius, F. H. Hoffmann, D. H. H. Irastorza, I. G. Jacoby, J. Jakovcic, K. Kang, D. Koenigsmann, K. Kotthaus, R. Kousouris, K. Krcmar, M. Kuster, M. Lakic, B. Liolios, A. Ljubicic, A. Lutz, G. Luzon, G. Miller, D. W. Papaevangelou, T. Pivovaroff, M. J. Raffelt, G. Redondo, J. Riege, H. Rodriguez, A. Ruz, J. Savvidis, I. Semertzidis, Y. Stewart, L. Van Bibber, K. Vieira, J. D. Villar, J. A. Vogel, J. K. Walckiers, L. Zioutas, K. TI CAST constraints on the axion-electron coupling SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE axions; dark matter experiments; solar physics; white and brown dwarfs ID STELLAR ENERGY-LOSS; STRONG CP PROBLEM; WHITE-DWARFS; SOLAR AXIONS; MASS; INVARIANCE; TELESCOPE; PARTICLES; STARS; CONSERVATION AB In non-hadronic axion models, which have a tree-level axion-electron interaction, the Sun produces a strong axion flux by bremsstrahlung, Compton scattering, and axio-recombination, the "BCA processes." Based on a new calculation of this flux, including for the first time axio-recombination, we derive limits on the axion-electron Yukawa coupling g(ae) and axion-photon interaction strength g(a gamma) using the CAST phase-I data (vacuum phase). For m(a) less than or similar to 10 meV/c(2) we find g(a gamma) g(ae) < 8.1 x 10(-23) GeV-1 at 95% CL. We stress that a next-generation axion helioscope such as the proposed IAXO could push this sensitivity into a range beyond stellar energy-loss limits and test the hypothesis that white-dwarf cooling is dominated by axion emission. C1 [Barth, K.; Davenport, M.; Di Lella, L.; Irastorza, I. G.; Papaevangelou, T.; Ruz, J.; Stewart, L.; Walckiers, L.; Zioutas, K.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Belov, A.; Gninenko, S.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Beltran, B.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Altas Energias, Zaragoza, Spain. [Braeuninger, H.; Englhauser, J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Carmona, J. M.; Collar, J. I.; Dafni, T.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Carmona, J. M.; Collar, J. I.; Dafni, T.] Univ Chicago, KICP, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Dafni, T.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, IKP, Darmstadt, Germany. [Eleftheriadis, C.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Fanourakis, G.] Demokritos Natl Ctr Sci Res, GR-15310 Athens, Greece. [Dafni, T.; Ferrer-Ribas, E.; Galan, J.; Giomataris, I.] CEA Saclay, IREU, Ctr Etud Nucl Saclay, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Fischer, H.; Franz, J.] Univ Freiburg, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Hasinoff, M. D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. [Jacoby, J.] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Angew Phys, Frankfurt, Germany. [Jakovcic, K.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Lutz, G.] MPI Halbleiterlab, Munich, Germany. [Pivovaroff, M. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Redondo, J.] Univ Munich, Arnold Sommerfeld Ctr, Munich, Germany. [Semertzidis, Y.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Brookhaven, NY USA. [Zioutas, K.] Univ Patras, Dept Phys, GR-26110 Patras, Greece. RP Barth, K (reprint author), CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. EM redondo@mpp.mpg.de; Jaime.Ruz@cern.ch; Julia.Vogel@cern.ch RI Redondo, Javier/H-9362-2015; Galan, Javier/F-7986-2016; Dafni, Theopisti /J-9646-2012; Semertzidis, Yannis K./N-1002-2013; Papaevangelou, Thomas/G-2482-2016; Kuster, Markus/C-5742-2014; Villar, Jose Angel/K-6630-2014; Irastorza, Igor/B-2085-2012; Pivovaroff, Michael/M-7998-2014; Carmona, Jose/H-3732-2015 OI Heinsius, Fritz-Herbert/0000-0002-9545-5117; Luzon Marco, Gloria/0000-0002-5352-1884; Redondo, Javier/0000-0002-1044-8197; Galan, Javier/0000-0001-7529-9834; Dafni, Theopisti /0000-0002-8921-910X; Papaevangelou, Thomas/0000-0003-2829-9158; Villar, Jose Angel/0000-0003-0228-7589; Irastorza, Igor/0000-0003-1163-1687; Pivovaroff, Michael/0000-0001-6780-6816; Carmona, Jose/0000-0003-2264-2306 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSERC (Canada); MSES (Croatia) [098-0982887-2872]; CEA (France); BMBF (Germany) [05 CC2EEA/9, 05 CC1RD1/0]; DFG (Germany) [HO 1400/7-1, EXC-153]; VIDMAN (Germany); GSRT (Greece); RFFR (Russia); Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) [FPA2007-62833, FPA2008-03456]; NSF (U.S.A.) [0239812]; NASA [NAG5-10842]; European Union [PITN-GA-2011-289442]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX We thank CERN for hosting the experiment. This article has been authored by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Accordingly, the United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this article or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. We acknowledge support front NSERC (Canada), MSES (Croatia) under Grant No. 098-0982887-2872, CEA (France), BMBF (Germany) under Grant Nos. 05 CC2EEA/9 and 05 CC1RD1/0, DFG (Germany) under Grant Nos. HO 1400/7-1 and EXC-153, VIDMAN (Germany), GSRT (Greece), RFFR (Russia), the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) under Grant Nos. FPA2007-62833 and FPA2008-03456, NSF (U.S.A.) under Award No. 0239812, NASA under Grant No. NAG5-10842, and the European Union under Grant No. PITN-GA-2011-289442 (ITN "Invisibles"). J. Redondo acknowledges support by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 76 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR 010 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/05/010 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 161AF UT WOS:000320161400012 ER PT J AU Dizgah, AM Gnedin, NY Kinney, WH AF Dizgah, Azadeh Moradinezhad Gnedin, Nickolay Y. Kinney, William H. TI Reionization history and CMB parameter estimation SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE reionization; cosmological parameters from CMBR ID CONSTRAINTS AB We study how uncertainty in the reionization history of the universe affects estimates of other cosmological parameters from the Cosmic Microwave Background. We analyze WMAP7 data and synthetic Planck-quality data generated using a realistic scenario for the reionization history of the universe obtained from high-resolution numerical simulation. We perform parameter estimation using a simple sudden reionization approximation, and using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique proposed by Mortonson and Hu. We reach two main conclusions: (1) Adopting a simple sudden reionization model does not introduce measurable bias into values for other parameters, indicating that detailed modeling of reionization is not necessary for the purpose of parameter estimation from future CMB data sets such as Planck. (2) PCA analysis does not allow accurate reconstruction of the actual reionization history of the universe in a realistic case. C1 [Dizgah, Azadeh Moradinezhad; Kinney, William H.] SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Ctr Particle Astrophys, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Dizgah, AM (reprint author), SUNY Buffalo, Dept Phys, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. EM am248@buffalo.edu; gnedin@fnal.edu; whkinney@buffalo.edu FU National Science Foundation [NSF-PHY-1066278] FX This research is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under grant NSF-PHY-1066278. WHK thanks the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, where part of this work was completed, for generous hospitality. NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR UNSP 017 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/05/017 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 161AF UT WOS:000320161400019 ER PT J AU Font-Ribera, A Arnau, E Miralda-Escude, J Rollinde, E Brinkmann, J Brownstein, JR Lee, KG Myers, AD Palanque-Delabrouille, N Paris, I Petitjean, P Rich, J Ross, NP Schneider, DP White, M AF Font-Ribera, Andreu Arnau, Eduard Miralda-Escude, Jordi Rollinde, Emmanuel Brinkmann, J. Brownstein, Joel R. Lee, Khee-Gan Myers, Adam D. Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie Paris, Isabelle Petitjean, Patrick Rich, James Ross, Nicholas P. Schneider, Donald P. White, Martin TI The large-scale quasar-Lyman alpha forest cross-correlation from BOSS SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE redshift surveys; Lyman alpha forest; intergalactic media; massive black holes ID DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; DATA RELEASE 9; 9TH DATA RELEASE; SDSS-III; TARGET SELECTION; INTERGALACTIC MEDIUM; REDSHIFT SURVEY; REAL-SPACE; ABSORPTION AB We measure the large-scale cross-correlation of quasars with the Ly alpha forest absorption in redshift, space, using similar to 60000 quasar spectra from Data Release 9 (DR9) of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). The cross-correlation is detected over a, wide range of scales, up to comoving separations r of 80 h(-1) Mpc. For r > 15 h(-1) Mpc, we show that the cross-correlation is well fitted by the linear theory prediction for the mean overdensity around a quasar host halo in the standard Lambda CDM model, with the redshift distortions indicative of gravitational evolution detected at high confidence. Using previous determinations of the Ly alpha forest bias factor obtained from the Ly alpha autocorrelation, we infer the quasar bias factor to be b(q) = 3.64(-0.15)(+0.13), at a mean redshift z = 2.38, in agreement with previous measurements from the quasar auto-correlation. We also obtain a new estimate of the Ly alpha forest redshift distortion factor, beta(F) = 1.1 +/- 0.15, slightly larger than but consistent with the previous measurement from the Ly alpha forest autocorrelation. The simple linear model we use fails at separations r < 15 h(-1) Mpc, and we show that this may reasonably be due to the enhanced ionization due to radiation from the quasars. We also provide the expected correction that the mass overdensity around the quasar implies for measurements of the ionizing radiation background from the line-of-sight proximity effect. C1 [Font-Ribera, Andreu] Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Font-Ribera, Andreu; Ross, Nicholas P.; White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arnau, Eduard; Miralda-Escude, Jordi] Inst Ciencies Cosmos IEEC UB, Barcelona 08028, Spain. [Miralda-Escude, Jordi] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona 08010, Catalonia, Spain. [Rollinde, Emmanuel; Petitjean, Patrick] Univ Paris 06, Inst Astrophys Paris, F-75014 Paris, France. [Rollinde, Emmanuel; Petitjean, Patrick] CNRS, F-75014 Paris, France. [Brinkmann, J.] Apache Point Observ, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA. [Brownstein, Joel R.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Lee, Khee-Gan] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Myers, Adam D.] Univ Wyoming, Dept Phys & Astron, Laramie, WY 82071 USA. [Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Paris, Isabelle] Univ Chile, Dept Astron, Santiago, Chile. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Davey Lab 525, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, Donald P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [White, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Font-Ribera, A (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Inst Theoret Phys, Winterthurerstr 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. EM font@physik.uzh.ch; edu.arnau.lazaro@gmail.com; miralda@icc.ub.edu; rollinde@iap.fr; jb@apo.nmsu.edu; joelbrownstein@astro.utah.edu; lee@mpia.de; geordiemyers@gmail.com; nathalie.palanque-delabrouille@cea.fr; paris@iap.fr; petitjean@iap.fr; james.rich@cea.fr; NPRoss@lbl.gov; dps@xl5.astro.psu.edu; mwhite@berkeley.edu RI White, Martin/I-3880-2015; OI White, Martin/0000-0001-9912-5070; Miralda-Escude, Jordi/0000-0002-2316-8370 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science; University of Arizona; Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of Cambridge; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Florida; Harvard University; Institut de Astrofisica de Canarias; Johns Hopkins University; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics; New Mexico State University; New York University; [AYA 2009-09745] FX This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. JM is supported in part by Spanish grant AYA 2009-09745.; Funding for SIDSS-III has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating nstitutions, the National Science Foundation, and the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS-III web site is http://www.sdss3.org/.; SDSS-III is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS-III Collaboration including the University of Arizona, the Brazilian Participation Group, Brookhaven National Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Florida, the French Participation Group, the German Participation Group, Harvard University, the Institut de Astrofisica de Canarias, the Michigan State/Notre Dame/JINA Participation Group, Johns Hopkins University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, New Mexico State University, New York University, Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, University of Portsmouth, Princeton University, the Spanish Participation Group, University of Tokyo, University of Utah, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia, University of Washington, and Yale University. NR 62 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 IS 5 AR 018 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2013/05/018 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA 161AF UT WOS:000320161400020 ER PT J AU Nave, LE Swanston, CW Mishra, U Nadelhoffer, KJ AF Nave, L. E. Swanston, C. W. Mishra, U. Nadelhoffer, K. J. TI Afforestation Effects on Soil Carbon Storage in the United States: A Synthesis SO SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID WOODY PLANT INVASION; LAND-USE CHANGE; ORGANIC-CARBON; POPLAR PLANTATIONS; ECOSYSTEM CARBON; AGRICULTURAL SOILS; TEMPERATE FORESTS; NORTH-CAROLINA; NITROGEN; SEQUESTRATION AB Afforestation (tree establishment on nonforested land) is a management option for increasing terrestrial C sequestration and mitigating rising atmospheric carbon dioxide because, compared to nonforested land uses, afforestation increases C storage in aboveground pools. However, because terrestrial ecosystems typically store most of their C in soils, afforestation impacts on soil organic carbon (SOC) storage are critical components of ecosystem C budgets. We applied synthesis methods to identify the magnitude and drivers of afforestation impacts on SOC, and the temporal and vertical distributions of SOC change during afforestation in the United States. Meta-analysis of 39 papers from 1957 to 2010 indicated that previous land use drives afforestation impacts on SOC in mineral soils (overall average = +21%), but mined and other industrial lands (+173%) and wildlands (+31%) were the only groups that specifically showed categorically significant increases. Temporal patterns of SOC increase were statistically significant on former industrial and agricultural lands (assessed by continuous meta-analysis), and suggested that meaningful SOC increases require >= 15 and 30 yr of afforestation, respectively. Meta-analysis of C-13 data demonstrated the greatest SOC changes occur at the surface soil of the profile, although partial replacement of C stocks derived from previous land uses was frequently detectable below 1 m. A geospatial analysis of 409 profiles from the National Soil Carbon Network database supported C-13 meta-analysis results, indicating that transition from cultivation to forest increased A horizon SOC by 32%. In sum, our findings demonstrate that afforestation has significant, positive effects on SOC sequestration in the United States, although these effects require decades to manifest and primarily occur in the uppermost (and perhaps most vulnerable) portion of the mineral soil profile. C1 [Nave, L. E.; Nadelhoffer, K. J.] Univ Michigan, Biol Stn, Pellston, MI 49769 USA. [Nave, L. E.; Nadelhoffer, K. J.] Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Pellston, MI 49769 USA. [Swanston, C. W.] US Forest Serv, USDA, No Res Stn, Houghton, MI 49931 USA. [Mishra, U.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Nave, LE (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Biol Stn, Pellston, MI 49769 USA. EM lukenave@umich.edu FU USDA-Forest Service, Northern Research Station [10-CR-11242306-113, 06-JV-11242300]; USDA-National Institute of Food and Agriculture [2009-02612] FX This work was supported by agreements no. 10-CR-11242306-113 and 06-JV-11242300 from the USDA-Forest Service, Northern Research Station, and award no. 2009-02612 from the USDA-National Institute of Food and Agriculture. The project was facilitated by the National Soil Carbon Network, and benefited from extensive data contributions to the NSCN from the USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service, and National Cooperative Soil Survey (Soil Survey Staff, 2011). The authors thank Rich Birdsey, Peter Curtis, Alex Friend, Kyle Kwaiser, and Eric Vance for helping to define the scope, criteria, and methods for this synthesis project; Dan Richter and Megan Mobley for sharing unpublished data from the Calhoun Experimental Forest; and two anonymous reviewers for helpful comments that improved the manuscript from its draft version. NR 85 TC 25 Z9 26 U1 5 U2 62 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 0361-5995 J9 SOIL SCI SOC AM J JI Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 77 IS 3 BP 1035 EP 1047 DI 10.2136/sssaj2012.0236 PG 13 WC Soil Science SC Agriculture GA 186YR UT WOS:000322082400033 ER PT J AU Li, HL Zhang, BW Wang, EK AF Li Han-Lin Zhang Ben-Wei Wang En-Ke TI Jet Energy Shift due to Non-Perturbative QCD Effects in p plus p Collisions Studied with PYTHIA SO CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MULTIPLE PARTON SCATTERING; HADRON-COLLISIONS; NUCLEI AB Utilizing PYTHIA we study non-pertubative QCD effects to jet transverse momentum shift in hadronic collisions at the RHIC and the LHC. The dependences of non-perturbative effects such as hadronization corrections and underlying event effect on jet radius.., colliding energy, color factor, transverse momentum are investigated by numerical simulations. Hadronization corrections give a negative contribution to the jet energy shift and its magnitude decreases with jet E-T and colliding energy root s as well as jet radius R. However, the underlying event effect gives a positive contribution to the jet energy shift and its contribution increases with jet radius and root s. Hadronization and underlying event effect offset each other and could be canceled completely at a specific jet radius dubbed R-NP=0. It is observed that R-NP=0 decreases with colliding energy root s and is larger for a gluon jet than a quark jet at any fixed E-T. C1 [Li Han-Lin] Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Sci, Wuhan 430065, Peoples R China. [Li Han-Lin; Zhang Ben-Wei; Wang En-Ke] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Li Han-Lin; Zhang Ben-Wei; Wang En-Ke] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Zhang Ben-Wei] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, HL (reprint author), Wuhan Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Sci, Wuhan 430065, Peoples R China. EM lihl@iopp.ccnu.edu.cn; bwzhang@iopp.ccnu.edu.cn FU Ministry of Education of China [NCET-09-0411]; National Natural Science Foundation of China; WUST; CCNU FX Supported by the New Century Excellent Talent Project (NCET) of the Ministry of Education of China under Grant No NCET-09-0411, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the Self-Determined Fund of WUST and CCNU. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0256-307X J9 CHINESE PHYS LETT JI Chin. Phys. Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 30 IS 5 AR 051301 DI 10.1088/0256-307X/30/5/051301 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 151BX UT WOS:000319436700008 ER PT J AU Linshiz, G Stawski, N Poust, S Bi, CH Keasling, JD Hilson, NJ AF Linshiz, Gregory Stawski, Nina Poust, Sean Bi, Changhao Keasling, Jay D. Hilson, Nathan J. TI PaR-PaR Laboratory Automation Platform SO ACS SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE synthetic biology; design automation; liquid-handling robotics; laboratory automation; high-level programming language ID DESIGN; EXPRESSION; SOFTWARE AB Labor-intensive multistep biological tasks, such as the construction and cloning of DNA molecules, are prime candidates for laboratory automation. Flexible and biology-friendly operation of robotic equipment is key to its successful integration in biological laboratories, and the efforts required to operate a robot must be much smaller than the alternative manual lab work. To achieve these goals, a simple high-level biology-friendly robot programming language is needed. We have developed and experimentally validated such a language: Programming a Robot (PaR-PaR). The syntax and compiler for the language are based on computer science principles and a deep understanding of biological workflows. PaR-PaR allows researchers to use liquid-handling robots effectively, enabling experiments that would not have been considered previously. After minimal training, a biologist can independently write complicated protocols for a robot within an hour. Adoption of PaR-PaR as a standard cross-platform language would enable hand-written or software-generated robotic protocols to be shared across laboratories. C1 [Linshiz, Gregory; Stawski, Nina; Keasling, Jay D.; Hilson, Nathan J.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Fuels Synth Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Linshiz, Gregory; Stawski, Nina; Bi, Changhao; Keasling, Jay D.; Hilson, Nathan J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Poust, Sean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hilson, Nathan J.] DOE Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. RP Hilson, NJ (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Fuels Synth Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM njhillson@lbl.gov RI Keasling, Jay/J-9162-2012; OI Keasling, Jay/0000-0003-4170-6088; Poust, Sean/0000-0003-1703-2992 FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy, ARPA-E Electrofuels Program [DE-0000206-1577]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program [DGE 1106400]; Berkeley Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX The authors thank Steve Lane for providing information technology support; Peter Su for assistance in the construction of plasmid pj5_00047; Satoshi Yuzawa for providing plasmid templates pSY49, pSY055, and pSY61; and Joanna Chen, James Carothers, and Vivek Mutalik for constructive comments on the manuscript. This work conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute, and the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231); the Department of Energy, ARPA-E Electrofuels Program (Contract No. DE-0000206-1577); the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Grant No. DGE 1106400, to S.P.); and the Berkeley Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program (to N.J.H.). NR 27 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 18 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2161-5063 J9 ACS SYNTH BIOL JI ACS Synth. Biol. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 2 IS 5 BP 216 EP 222 DI 10.1021/sb300075t PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA 173JB UT WOS:000321074300004 PM 23654257 ER PT J AU Miyadera, H Borozdin, KN Greene, SJ Lukic, Z Masuda, K Milner, EC Morris, CL Perry, JO AF Miyadera, Haruo Borozdin, Konstantin N. Greene, Steve J. Lukic, Zarija Masuda, Koji Milner, Edward C. Morris, Christopher L. Perry, John O. TI Imaging Fukushima Daiichi reactors with muons SO AIP ADVANCES LA English DT Article ID COSMIC-RAY MUONS; MULTIPLE COULOMB SCATTERING; INNER-STRUCTURE; ZENITH ANGLE; RADIOGRAPHY; RECONSTRUCTION; TOMOGRAPHY; FEASIBILITY; POWER; FUEL AB A study of imaging the Fukushima Daiichi reactors with cosmic-ray muons to assess the damage to the reactors is presented. Muon scattering imaging has high sensitivity for detecting uranium fuel and debris even through thick concrete walls and a reactor pressure vessel. Technical demonstrations using a reactor mockup, detector radiation test at Fukushima Daiichi, and simulation studies have been carried out. These studies establish feasibility for the reactor imaging. A few months of measurement will reveal the spatial distribution of the reactor fuel. The muon scattering technique would be the best and probably the only way for Fukushima Daiichi to make this determination in the near future. (C) 2013 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Miyadera, Haruo; Borozdin, Konstantin N.; Greene, Steve J.; Milner, Edward C.; Morris, Christopher L.; Perry, John O.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lukic, Zarija] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Cosmol Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Masuda, Koji; Perry, John O.] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Miyadera, H (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM haruo@lanl.gov OI Morris, Christopher/0000-0003-2141-0255; Perry, John/0000-0003-3639-5617 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Los Alamos National Laboratory; CC2 LLC FX The authors wish to thank Y. Otsuka, D. Yamada and TEPCO for suggestions and providing information. We acknowledge J.D. Bacon, L.J. Barber, M.I. Brockwell, K. Chung, M.C. Everhart, K. Nagamine, S.C. Scott, D.S. Seely, D. Tupa for help and discussions. We thank C.J. Fendel for his generous support. This work has been sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Los Alamos National Laboratory, and CC2 LLC. NR 49 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 4 U2 26 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 2158-3226 J9 AIP ADV JI AIP Adv. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 3 IS 5 AR 052133 DI 10.1063/1.4808210 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 167ZH UT WOS:000320673600033 ER PT J AU Chirinos, J Oropeza, D Gonzalez, J Ranaudo, M Russo, RE AF Chirinos, Jose Oropeza, Dayana Gonzalez, Jhanis Ranaudo, Maria Russo, Richard E. TI Determination of Vanadium/Nickel Proportionality in the Asphaltene Fraction of Crude Oil Using Thin-Layer Chromatography with Femtosecond Laser Ablation-Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry SO ENERGY & FUELS LA English DT Article ID ICP-MS MEASUREMENTS; PETROLEUM SAMPLES; TRACE-ELEMENTS; METALS; NICKEL; TLC; NANOSECOND; SULFUR; BASIN; GLASS AB A method that integrated thin-layer chromatography (TLC) with femtosecond laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (fs-LA-ICP-MS) was developed for the determination of the proportionality of vanadium/nickel in the asphaltene fraction of crude oils. TLC is easy and fast to implement for separation of crude oil components requiring minimal amount of solvents, and fs-LA-ICP-MS allows for direct analysis of the TLC plates without any additional sample preparation. This method was tested on Venezuelan crude oil samples and their isolated asphaltenes. The results correlated well to those obtained using a traditional method for asphaltene analysis involving separation and digestion with measurements by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The combination of TLC with fs-LA-ICP-MS provided fast and reliable measurements of V/Ni proportionality in asphaltene and directly from the crude oil without solvent-exchange processes. C1 [Chirinos, Jose; Ranaudo, Maria] Cent Univ Venezuela, Fac Ciencias, Escuela Quim, Caracas 1041A, Venezuela. [Chirinos, Jose; Oropeza, Dayana; Gonzalez, Jhanis; Russo, Richard E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Russo, RE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rerusso@lbl.gov FU Chemical Science Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The research was supported by the Chemical Science Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Dr. Liliana Lopez from the Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra de la Universidad Central de Venezuela for providing the crude oil samples and geochemical guidance during the development of this work. NR 33 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 5 U2 50 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0887-0624 J9 ENERG FUEL JI Energy Fuels PD MAY PY 2013 VL 27 IS 5 BP 2431 EP 2436 DI 10.1021/ef3020052 PG 6 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 171FP UT WOS:000320910800007 ER PT J AU Marino, R Mininni, PD Rosenberg, D Pouquet, A AF Marino, R. Mininni, P. D. Rosenberg, D. Pouquet, A. TI Inverse cascades in rotating stratified turbulence: Fast growth of large scales SO EPL LA English DT Article ID 2-DIMENSIONAL TURBULENCE; GEOSTROPHIC TURBULENCE; SOLAR-WIND; ENERGY; FLOWS AB We examine the inverse cascade of kinetic energy to large scales in rotating stratified turbulence as occurs in the oceans and in the atmosphere, while varying the relative frequency of gravity to inertial waves, N/f. Using direct numerical simulations with grid resolutions up to 1024(3) points, we find that the transfer of energy from three-dimensional to two-dimensional modes is most efficient in the range 1/2 <= N/f <= 2, in which resonances disappear. In this range, the cascade is faster than in the purely rotating case, and thus the interplay between rotation and stratification helps creating large-scale structures. The ensuing inverse cascade follows a - 5/3 spectral law with an approximately constant flux. This inverse cascade becomes negligible when stratification is dominant. Copyright (c) EPLA, 2013 C1 [Marino, R.; Mininni, P. D.; Pouquet, A.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Mininni, P. D.] Univ Buenos Aires, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Dept Fis, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Mininni, P. D.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, IFIBA, RA-1428 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Rosenberg, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Computat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pouquet, A.] Univ Colorado, Dept Appl Math, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Marino, R (reprint author), Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. RI Marino, Raffaele/M-5130-2015; OI Marino, Raffaele/0000-0002-7372-8620; Mininni, Pablo/0000-0001-6858-6755 FU NSF/CMG [1025183]; PICT [2011-1529, 2011-1626]; NSF cooperative agreement through the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research on behalf of NCAR FX This work is supported by NSF/CMG 1025183 and an NSF cooperative agreement through the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research on behalf of NCAR. Computer time was provided by NSF/XSEDE TG-PHY100029 and NCAR/ASD. PDM acknowledges support from PICT Grants Nos. 2011-1529 and 2011-1626. NR 36 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 13 PU EPL ASSOCIATION, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY PI MULHOUSE PA 6 RUE DES FRERES LUMIERE, MULHOUSE, 68200, FRANCE SN 0295-5075 J9 EPL-EUROPHYS LETT JI EPL PD MAY PY 2013 VL 102 IS 4 AR 44006 DI 10.1209/0295-5075/102/44006 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 173YF UT WOS:000321118600023 ER PT J AU Trucco, E Ruggeri, A Karnowski, T Giancardo, L Chaum, E Hubschman, JP al-Diri, B Cheung, CY Wong, D Abramoff, M Lim, G Kumar, D Burlina, P Bressler, NM Jelinek, HF Meriaudeau, F Quellec, G MacGillivray, T Dhillon, B AF Trucco, Emanuele Ruggeri, Alfredo Karnowski, Thomas Giancardo, Luca Chaum, Edward Hubschman, Jean Pierre al-Diri, Bashir Cheung, Carol Y. Wong, Damon Abramoff, Michael Lim, Gilbert Kumar, Dinesh Burlina, Philippe Bressler, Neil M. Jelinek, Herbert F. Meriaudeau, Fabrice Quellec, Gwenole MacGillivray, Tom Dhillon, Bal TI Validating Retinal Fundus Image Analysis Algorithms: Issues and a Proposal SO INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE validation; fundus image analysis; reference standards ID TO-DISC RATIO; DIABETIC-RETINOPATHY; AUTOMATED DETECTION; GLAUCOMA ANALYSIS; MICROANEURYSM DETECTION; MACULAR DEGENERATION; VESSEL SEGMENTATION; COST-EFFECTIVENESS; SCREENING TOOL; CARDIAC CYCLE AB This paper concerns the validation of automatic retinal image analysis (ARIA) algorithms. For reasons of space and consistency, we concentrate on the validation of algorithms processing color fundus camera images, currently the largest section of the ARIA literature. We sketch the context (imaging instruments and target tasks) of ARIA validation, summarizing the main image analysis and validation techniques. We then present a list of recommendations focusing on the creation of large repositories of test data created by international consortia, easily accessible via moderated Web sites, including multicenter annotations by multiple experts, specific to clinical tasks, and capable of running submitted software automatically on the data stored, with clear and widely agreed-on performance criteria, to provide a fair comparison. C1 [Trucco, Emanuele] Univ Dundee, Sch Comp, VAMPIRE Project, Dundee, Scotland. [Ruggeri, Alfredo] Univ Padua, Dept Informat Engn, Padua, Italy. [Karnowski, Thomas] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Giancardo, Luca] Ist Italiano Tecnol, Genoa, Italy. [Chaum, Edward] Univ Tennessee, Ctr Hlth Sci, Memphis, TN 38163 USA. [Hubschman, Jean Pierre] Jules Stein Eye Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [al-Diri, Bashir] Lincoln Univ, REVIEW Grp, Lincoln, England. [Cheung, Carol Y.] Singapore Eye Res Inst, Singapore, Singapore. [Wong, Damon] ASTAR, Inst Infocomm Res, Singapore, Singapore. [Abramoff, Michael] Univ Iowa, Dept Ophthalmol & Visual Sci, Iowa City, IA USA. [Abramoff, Michael] Univ Iowa, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Abramoff, Michael] Univ Iowa, Dept Biomed Engn, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Abramoff, Michael] Iowa City VA Med Ctr, Dept Vet Affairs, Iowa City, IA USA. [Lim, Gilbert] Natl Univ Singapore, Sch Comp, Singapore 117548, Singapore. [Kumar, Dinesh] RMIT Univ, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Burlina, Philippe] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. [Bressler, Neil M.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Wilmer Eye Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Jelinek, Herbert F.] Charles Sturt Univ, Albury, NSW, Australia. [Meriaudeau, Fabrice] Univ Burgundy, Le2i, Le Creusot, France. [Quellec, Gwenole] INSERM, U1101, SFR ScInBioS, Brest, France. [MacGillivray, Tom] Univ Edinburgh, Clin Res Imaging Ctr, VAMPIRE Project, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Dhillon, Bal] Univ Edinburgh, NHS Princess Alexandra Eye Pavil, VAMPIRE Project, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. RP Trucco, E (reprint author), Univ Dundee, Sch Comp, VAMPIRE CVIP, Dundee, Scotland. EM manueltrucco@computing.dundee.ac.uk RI Kumar, Dinesh/D-8488-2011; Quellec, Gwenole/L-9946-2015; Cheung, Carol/G-7895-2016; OI Giancardo, Luca/0000-0002-4862-2277; Trucco, Emanuele/0000-0002-5055-0794 FU National Institutes of Health [R01 EY018853, R01 EY019112]; Department of Veterans Affairs [I01 CX000119] FX Supported by the National Institutes of Health Grants R01 EY018853 and R01 EY019112 (MA), and the Department of Veterans Affairs I01 CX000119 (MA). NR 117 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 1 U2 18 PU ASSOC RESEARCH VISION OPHTHALMOLOGY INC PI ROCKVILLE PA 12300 TWINBROOK PARKWAY, ROCKVILLE, MD 20852-1606 USA SN 0146-0404 EI 1552-5783 J9 INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI JI Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 54 IS 5 BP 3546 EP 3559 DI 10.1167/iovs.12-10347 PG 14 WC Ophthalmology SC Ophthalmology GA 173YC UT WOS:000321118300054 PM 23794433 ER PT J AU Alvarez, V Borges, FIG Carcel, S Cebrian, S Cervera, A Conde, CAN Dafni, T Diaz, J Egorov, M Esteve, R Evtoukhovitch, P Fernandes, LMP Ferrario, P Ferreira, AL Freitas, EDC Gehman, VM Gil, A Goldschmidt, A Gomez, H Gomez-Cadenas, JJ Gonzalez-Diaz, D Gutierrez, RM Hauptman, J Morata, JAH Herrera, DC Irastorza, IG Jinete, MA Labarga, L Laing, A Liubarsky, I Lopes, JAM Lorca, D Losada, M Luzon, G Mari, A Martin-Albo, J Miller, T Moiseenko, A Monrabal, F Monteiro, CMB Mora, FJ Moutinho, LM Vidal, JM da Luz, HN Navarro, G Nebot-Guinot, M Nygren, D Oliveira, CAB Palma, R Perez, J Aparicio, JLP Renner, J Ripoll, L Rodriguez, A Rodriguez, J Santos, FP dos Santos, JMF Segui, L Serra, L Shuman, D Simon, A Sofka, C Sorel, M Toledo, JF Tomas, A Torrent, J Tsamalaidze, Z Vazquez, D Veloso, JFCA Webb, R White, JT Yahlali, N AF Alvarez, V. Borges, F. I. G. Carcel, S. Cebrian, S. Cervera, A. Conde, C. A. N. Dafni, T. Diaz, J. Egorov, M. Esteve, R. Evtoukhovitch, P. Fernandes, L. M. P. Ferrario, P. Ferreira, A. L. Freitas, E. D. C. Gehman, V. M. Gil, A. Goldschmidt, A. Gomez, H. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Gutierrez, R. M. Hauptman, J. Hernando Morata, J. A. Herrera, D. C. Irastorza, I. G. Jinete, M. A. Labarga, L. Laing, A. Liubarsky, I. Lopes, J. A. M. Lorca, D. Losada, M. Luzon, G. Mari, A. Martin-Albo, J. Miller, T. Moiseenko, A. Monrabal, F. Monteiro, C. M. B. Mora, F. J. Moutinho, L. M. Munoz Vidal, J. Natal da Luz, H. Navarro, G. Nebot-Guinot, M. Nygren, D. Oliveira, C. A. B. Palma, R. Perez, J. Perez Aparicio, J. L. Renner, J. Ripoll, L. Rodriguez, A. Rodriguez, J. Santos, F. P. dos Santos, J. M. F. Segui, L. Serra, L. Shuman, D. Simon, A. Sofka, C. Sorel, M. Toledo, J. F. Tomas, A. Torrent, J. Tsamalaidze, Z. Vazquez, D. Veloso, J. F. C. A. Webb, R. White, J. T. Yahlali, N. CA NEXT Collaboration TI Ionization and scintillation response of high-pressure xenon gas to alpha particles SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Charge transport, multiplication and electroluminescence in rare gases and liquids; Gaseous detectors; Double-beta decay detectors; Ionization and excitation processes ID ELECTRON-TRANSPORT COEFFICIENTS; LIQUID XENON; COUNTING GASES; GAMMA-RAYS; ENERGY; ARGON; METHANE; YIELDS; LUMINESCENCE; SIMULATION AB High-pressure xenon gas is an attractive detection medium for a variety of applications in fundamental and applied physics. In this paper we study the ionization and scintillation detection properties of xenon gas at 10 bar pressure. For this purpose, we use a source of alpha particles in the NEXT-DEMO time projection chamber, the large scale prototype of the NEXT-100 neutrinoless double beta decay experiment, in three different drift electric field configurations. We measure the ionization electron drift velocity and longitudinal diffusion, and compare our results to expectations based on available electron scattering cross sections on pure xenon. In addition, two types of measurements addressing the connection between the ionization and scintillation yields are performed. On the one hand we observe, for the first time in xenon gas, large event-by-event correlated fluctuations between the ionization and scintillation signals, similar to that already observed in liquid xenon. On the other hand, we study the field dependence of the average scintillation and ionization yields. Both types of measurements may shed light on the mechanism of electron-ion recombination in xenon gas for highly-ionizing particles. Finally, by comparing the response of alpha particles and electrons in NEXT-DEMO, we find no evidence for quenching of the primary scintillation light produced by alpha particles in the xenon gas. C1 [Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gil, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Monrabal, F.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Alvarez, V.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gil, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Monrabal, F.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Borges, F. I. G.; Conde, C. A. N.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Ferreira, A. L.; Lopes, J. A. M.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; Natal da Luz, H.; Santos, F. P.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Cebrian, S.; Dafni, T.; Gomez, H.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Herrera, D. C.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Rodriguez, A.; Segui, L.; Tomas, A.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Egorov, M.; Gehman, V. M.; Goldschmidt, A.; Miller, T.; Nygren, D.; Oliveira, C. A. B.; Renner, J.; Shuman, D.; Toledo, J. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Esteve, R.; Mari, A.; Mora, F. J.] Univ Politecn Valencia, I3M, Valencia 46022, Spain. [Evtoukhovitch, P.; Moiseenko, A.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Ferreira, A. L.; Moutinho, L. M.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.] Univ Aveiro, i3N, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Gutierrez, R. M.; Jinete, M. A.; Losada, M.; Navarro, G.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Hauptman, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hernando Morata, J. A.; Vazquez, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain. [Labarga, L.; Perez, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Palma, R.; Perez Aparicio, J. L.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dept Mecan Medios Continuos & Teoria Estruct, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ripoll, L.; Torrent, J.] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Girona 17071, Spain. [Sofka, C.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Sorel, M (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain. EM sorel@ific.uv.es RI Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/L-7642-2014; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/M-1671-2014; YAHLALI, NADIA/L-1880-2014; Monrabal, Francesc/A-5880-2015; Ripoll, Lluis/A-8413-2015; dos Santos, Joaquim/B-3058-2015; Perez-Aparicio, Jose/H-7053-2015; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Fernandes, Luis/E-2372-2011; veloso, joao/J-4478-2013; Moutinho, Luis/J-6021-2013; Diaz, Jose/B-3454-2012; Dafni, Theopisti /J-9646-2012; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/B-6537-2014; Balanzat, Josep Costa/C-1017-2014; matias-lopes, jose/H-6074-2012; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Irastorza, Igor/B-2085-2012; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014 OI Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/0000-0002-8683-5142; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/0000-0002-0852-412X; YAHLALI, NADIA/0000-0003-2184-0132; Monrabal, Francesc/0000-0002-4047-5620; Ripoll, Lluis/0000-0001-8194-5396; Perez-Aparicio, Jose/0000-0003-2884-6991; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Fernandes, Luis/0000-0002-7061-8768; Santos, Filomena/0000-0002-0214-4185; Martin-Albo, Justo/0000-0002-7318-1469; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203; Munoz Vidal, Javier/0000-0002-9649-2251; Sorel, Michel/0000-0003-2141-9508; Toledo Alarcon, Jose Francisco/0000-0002-9782-4510; Freitas, Elisabete/0000-0001-8235-3229; Borges Soares, Filipa/0000-0001-5790-173X; Ferreira, Antonio /0000-0002-8696-3590; dos Santos, Joaquim Marques Ferreira/0000-0002-8841-6523; Conde, Carlos/0000-0002-1387-2161; Monteiro, Cristina Maria Bernardes/0000-0002-1912-2804; Palma, Roberto/0000-0002-4047-381X; Luzon Marco, Gloria/0000-0002-5352-1884; Moutinho, Luis/0000-0001-9074-4449; Diaz, Jose/0000-0002-7239-223X; Dafni, Theopisti /0000-0002-8921-910X; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/0000-0002-5778-3291; matias-lopes, jose/0000-0002-6366-2963; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Irastorza, Igor/0000-0003-1163-1687; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714 FU Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad [CONSOLIDER-Ingenio 2010 CSD2008-0037, FPA2009-13697-C04-04]; Portuguese FCT [PTDC/FIS/103860/2008, PTDC/FIS/112272/2009]; Portuguese FEDER [PTDC/FIS/103860/2008, PTDC/FIS/112272/2009]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US DOE NNSA [DE-FC52-08NA28752] FX This work was supported by the following agencies and institutions: the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad under grants CONSOLIDER-Ingenio 2010 CSD2008-0037 (CUP) and FPA2009-13697-C04-04; the Portuguese FCT and FEDER through the program COMPETE, projects PTDC/FIS/103860/2008 and PTDC/FIS/112272/2009; and the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J. Renner (LBNL) acknowledges the support of a US DOE NNSA Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship under contract no. DE-FC52-08NA28752. NR 55 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 26 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 8 AR P05025 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/05/P05025 PG 35 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 168SM UT WOS:000320726000035 ER PT J AU Alvarez, V Ball, M Borges, FIG Carcel, S Castel, J Cebrian, S Cervera, A Conde, CAN Dafni, T Dias, THVT Diaz, J Egorov, M Esteve, R Evtoukhovitch, P Fernandes, LMP Ferrario, P Ferreira, AL Freitas, EDC Garcia, ANC Gehman, VM Gil, A Goldschmidt, A Gomez, H Gomez-Cadenas, JJ Gonzalez-Diaz, D Gutierrez, RM Hauptman, J Morata, JAH Herrera, DC Iguaz, FJ Irastorza, IG Jinete, MA Labarga, L Laing, A Liubarsky, I Lopes, JAM Lorca, D Losada, M Luzon, G Mari, A Martin-Albo, J Martinez, A Miller, T Moiseenko, A Monrabal, F Monteiro, CMB Mora, FJ Moutinho, LM Vidal, JM da Luz, HN Navarro, G Nebot-Guinot, M Nygren, D Oliveira, CAB Palma, R Perez, J Aparicio, JLP Renner, J Ripoll, L Rodriguez, A Rodriguez, J Santos, FP dos Santos, JMF Segui, L Serra, L Shuman, D Simon, A Sofka, C Sorel, M Toledo, JF Tomas, A Torrent, J Tsamalaidze, Z Vazquez, D Veloso, JFCA Villar, JA Webb, R White, JT Yahlali, N AF Alvarez, V. Ball, M. Borges, F. I. G. Carcel, S. Castel, J. Cebrian, S. Cervera, A. Conde, C. A. N. Dafni, T. Dias, T. H. V. T. Diaz, J. Egorov, M. Esteve, R. Evtoukhovitch, P. Fernandes, L. M. P. Ferrario, P. Ferreira, A. L. Freitas, E. D. C. Garcia, A. N. C. Gehman, V. M. Gil, A. Goldschmidt, A. Gomez, H. Gomez-Cadenas, J. J. Gonzalez-Diaz, D. Gutierrez, R. M. Hauptman, J. Hernando Morata, J. A. Herrera, D. C. Iguaz, F. J. Irastorza, I. G. Jinete, M. A. Labarga, L. Laing, A. Liubarsky, I. Lopes, J. A. M. Lorca, D. Losada, M. Luzon, G. Mari, A. Martin-Albo, J. Martinez, A. Miller, T. Moiseenko, A. Monrabal, F. Monteiro, C. M. B. Mora, F. J. Moutinho, L. M. Munoz Vidal, J. Natal da Luz, H. Navarro, G. Nebot-Guinot, M. Nygren, D. Oliveira, C. A. B. Palma, R. Perez, J. Perez Aparicio, J. L. Renner, J. Ripoll, L. Rodriguez, A. Rodriguez, J. Santos, F. P. dos Santos, J. M. F. Segui, L. Serra, L. Shuman, D. Simon, A. Sofka, C. Sorel, M. Toledo, J. F. Tomas, A. Torrent, J. Tsamalaidze, Z. Vazquez, D. Veloso, J. F. C. A. Villar, J. A. Webb, R. White, J. T. Yahlali, N. CA NEXT Collaboration TI Design and characterization of the SiPM tracking system of NEXT-DEMO, a demonstrator prototype of the NEXT-100 experiment SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Time projection Chambers (TPC); Gaseous imaging and tracking detectors; Photon detectors for UV; visible and IR photons (solid-state); Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors) ID SIMULATION; DETECTORS AB NEXT-100 experiment aims at searching the neutrinoless double-beta decay of the Xe-136 isotope using a TPC filled with a 100 kg of high-pressure gaseous xenon, with 90% isotopic enrichment. The experiment will take place at the Laboratorio Subterraneo de Canfranc (LSC), Spain. NEXT-100 uses electroluminescence (EL) technology for energy measurement with a resolution better than 1% FWHM. The gaseous xenon in the TPC additionally allows the tracks of the two beta particles to be recorded, which are expected to have a length of up to 30 cm at 10 bar pressure. The ability to record the topological signature of the beta beta 0 nu events provides a powerful background rejection factor for the beta beta experiment. In this paper, we present a novel 3D imaging concept using SiPMs coated with tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) for the EL read out and its first implementation in NEXT-DEMO, a large-scale prototype of the NEXT-100 experiment. The design and the first characterization measurements of the NEXT-DEMO SiPM tracking system are presented. The SiPM response uniformity over the tracking plane drawn from its gain map is shown to be better than 4%. An automated active control system for the stabilization of the SiPMs gain was developed, based on the voltage supply compensation of the gain drifts. The gain is shown to be stabilized within 0.2% relative variation around its nominal value, provided by Hamamatsu, in a temperature range of 10 degrees C. The noise level from the electronics and the SiPM dark noise is shown to lay typically below the level of 10 photoelectrons (pe) in the ADC. Hence, a detection threshold at 10 pe is set for the acquisition of the tracking signals. The ADC full dynamic range (4096 channels) is shown to be adequate for signal levels of up to 200 pe/mu s, which enables recording most of the tracking signals. C1 [Alvarez, V.; Ball, M.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gil, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Alvarez, V.; Ball, M.; Carcel, S.; Cervera, A.; Diaz, J.; Ferrario, P.; Gil, A.; Gomez-Cadenas, J. J.; Laing, A.; Liubarsky, I.; Lorca, D.; Martin-Albo, J.; Martinez, A.; Monrabal, F.; Munoz Vidal, J.; Nebot-Guinot, M.; Rodriguez, J.; Serra, L.; Simon, A.; Sorel, M.; Yahlali, N.] Univ Valencia, Valencia 46980, Spain. [Borges, F. I. G.; Conde, C. A. N.; Dias, T. H. V. T.; Fernandes, L. M. P.; Freitas, E. D. C.; Garcia, A. N. C.; Lopes, J. A. M.; Monteiro, C. M. B.; Natal da Luz, H.; Santos, F. P.; dos Santos, J. M. F.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Fis, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal. [Castel, J.; Cebrian, S.; Dafni, T.; Gomez, H.; Gonzalez-Diaz, D.; Herrera, D. C.; Iguaz, F. J.; Irastorza, I. G.; Luzon, G.; Rodriguez, A.; Segui, L.; Tomas, A.; Villar, J. A.] Univ Zaragoza, Lab Fis Nucl & Astroparticulas, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain. [Egorov, M.; Gehman, V. M.; Goldschmidt, A.; Miller, T.; Nygren, D.; Oliveira, C. A. B.; Renner, J.; Shuman, D.; Toledo, J. F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Esteve, R.; Mari, A.; Mora, F. J.] Univ Politecn Valencia, I3M, Valencia 46022, Spain. [Evtoukhovitch, P.; Moiseenko, A.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna 141980, Russia. [Ferreira, A. L.; Moutinho, L. M.; Veloso, J. F. C. A.] Univ Aveiro, i3N, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal. [Gutierrez, R. M.; Jinete, M. A.; Losada, M.; Navarro, G.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Hauptman, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Hernando Morata, J. A.; Vazquez, D.] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain. [Labarga, L.; Perez, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Palma, R.; Perez Aparicio, J. L.] Univ Politecn Valencia, Dpto Mecan Medios Continuos & Teoria Estruct, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Ripoll, L.; Torrent, J.] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Girona 17071, Spain. [Sofka, C.; Webb, R.; White, J. T.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Yahlali, N (reprint author), CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, Valencia 46980, Spain. EM gomez@mail.cern.ch; david.lorca@ific.uv.es; nadia.yahlali@ific.uv.es RI Irastorza, Igor/B-2085-2012; veloso, joao/J-4478-2013; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/L-2003-2014; Moutinho, Luis/J-6021-2013; Diaz, Jose/B-3454-2012; Dafni, Theopisti /J-9646-2012; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/B-6537-2014; Balanzat, Josep Costa/C-1017-2014; matias-lopes, jose/H-6074-2012; Villar, Jose Angel/K-6630-2014; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/K-7265-2014; Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/L-7642-2014; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/M-1671-2014; YAHLALI, NADIA/L-1880-2014; Monrabal, Francesc/A-5880-2015; Ripoll, Lluis/A-8413-2015; dos Santos, Joaquim/B-3058-2015; Perez-Aparicio, Jose/H-7053-2015; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Fernandes, Luis/E-2372-2011; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco Jose/F-4117-2016 OI Irastorza, Igor/0000-0003-1163-1687; Gomez Cadenas, Juan Jose/0000-0002-8224-7714; Moutinho, Luis/0000-0001-9074-4449; Diaz, Jose/0000-0002-7239-223X; Dafni, Theopisti /0000-0002-8921-910X; AMADE Research Group, AMADE/0000-0002-5778-3291; matias-lopes, jose/0000-0002-6366-2963; Villar, Jose Angel/0000-0003-0228-7589; Gonzalez Diaz, Diego/0000-0002-6809-5996; Toledo Alarcon, Jose Francisco/0000-0002-9782-4510; Freitas, Elisabete/0000-0001-8235-3229; Santos, Filomena/0000-0002-0214-4185; Martin-Albo, Justo/0000-0002-7318-1469; Veloso, Joao/0000-0002-7107-7203; Luzon Marco, Gloria/0000-0002-5352-1884; Sorel, Michel/0000-0003-2141-9508; Dias, Teresa/0000-0001-5101-4902; Borges Soares, Filipa/0000-0001-5790-173X; Ferreira, Antonio /0000-0002-8696-3590; dos Santos, Joaquim Marques Ferreira/0000-0002-8841-6523; Conde, Carlos/0000-0002-1387-2161; Monteiro, Cristina Maria Bernardes/0000-0002-1912-2804; Palma, Roberto/0000-0002-4047-381X; Hernando Morata, Jose Angel/0000-0002-8683-5142; Gil Ortiz, Alejandro/0000-0002-0852-412X; YAHLALI, NADIA/0000-0003-2184-0132; Monrabal, Francesc/0000-0002-4047-5620; Ripoll, Lluis/0000-0001-8194-5396; Perez-Aparicio, Jose/0000-0003-2884-6991; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Fernandes, Luis/0000-0002-7061-8768; Iguaz Gutierrez, Francisco Jose/0000-0001-6327-9369 FU Spanish MICINN [CSD2008-0037, FPA2008-03456, FPA2009-13697-C04-01, FPA2009-13697-C04-04]; FCT; FEDER through program COMPETE [PTDC/FIS/103860/2008, PTDC/FIS/112272/2009]; U.S. Department of Energy Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FC52-8NA28752] FX We acknowledge the Spanish MICINN for the Consolider-Ingenio 2010 under contract CSD2008-0037 (CUP) and for the research grants under contract FPA2008-03456, FPA2009-13697-C04-01 and FPA2009-13697-C04-04 part of which come from FEDER funds. The Portuguese teams acknowledge support from FCT and FEDER through program COMPETE, projects PTDC/FIS/103860/2008 and PTDC/FIS/112272/2009. J. Renner acknowledges the support of the U.S. Department of Energy Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowship, grant number DE-FC52-8NA28752. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 26 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 8 AR T05002 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/05/T05002 PG 18 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 168SM UT WOS:000320726000037 ER PT J AU Beeman, JW Bellini, F Cardani, L Casali, N Dafinei, I Di Domizio, S Ferroni, F Gironi, L Giuliani, A Nagorny, S Orio, F Pattavina, L Pessina, G Piperno, G Pirro, S Previtali, E Rusconi, C Tomei, C Vignati, M AF Beeman, J. W. Bellini, F. Cardani, L. Casali, N. Dafinei, I. Di Domizio, S. Ferroni, F. Gironi, L. Giuliani, A. Nagorny, S. Orio, F. Pattavina, L. Pessina, G. Piperno, G. Pirro, S. Previtali, E. Rusconi, C. Tomei, C. Vignati, M. TI Performances of a large mass ZnSe bolometer to search for rare events SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Double-beta decay detectors; Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.); Particle identification methods; Calorimeters ID DOUBLE-BETA-DECAY; SCINTILLATING BOLOMETERS; LIGHT DETECTORS; CUORICINO; ZNMOO4; SIGNALS; CUORE; ARRAY AB Scintillating bolometers of ZnSe are the baseline choice of the LUCIFER experiment, whose aim is to observe the neutrinoless double beta decay of Se-82. The independent read-out of the heat and scintillation signals allows to identify and reject alpha particle interactions, the dominant background source for bolometric detectors. In this paper we report the performances of a ZnSe crystal operated within the LUCIFER R&D. We measured the scintillation yield, the energy resolution and the background in the energy region where the signal from 0 nu DBD decay of Se-82 is expected with an exposure of 9.4kg.days. With a newly developed analysis algorithm we improved the rejection of alpha events, and we estimated the increase in energy resolution obtained by the combination of the heat and light signals. For the first time we measured the light emitted by nuclear recoils, and found it to be compatible with zero. We conclude that the discrimination of nuclear recoils from beta/gamma interactions in the WIMPs energy region is possible, but low-noise light detectors are needed. C1 [Beeman, J. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Ferroni, F.; Piperno, G.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Bellini, F.; Cardani, L.; Dafinei, I.; Ferroni, F.; Orio, F.; Piperno, G.; Tomei, C.; Vignati, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Casali, N.] Univ Aquila, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Chim, I-67100 Coppito, AQ, Italy. [Casali, N.; Nagorny, S.; Pattavina, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Gran Sasso, I-67010 Assergi, AQ, Italy. [Gironi, L.] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dipartimento Fis, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Gironi, L.; Pessina, G.; Pirro, S.; Previtali, E.; Rusconi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy. [Di Domizio, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Giuliani, A.] Ctr Spectrometrie Nucl & Spectrometrie Masse, F-91405 Orsay, France. RP Cardani, L (reprint author), Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. EM laura.cardani@roma1.infn.it RI Bellini, Fabio/D-1055-2009; Di Domizio, Sergio/L-6378-2014; Pattavina, Luca/I-7498-2015; Vignati, Marco/H-1684-2013; Gironi, Luca/P-2860-2016; Casali, Nicola/C-9475-2017; OI Pessina, Gianluigi Ezio/0000-0003-3700-9757; Bellini, Fabio/0000-0002-2936-660X; Di Domizio, Sergio/0000-0003-2863-5895; Pattavina, Luca/0000-0003-4192-849X; Vignati, Marco/0000-0002-8945-1128; Gironi, Luca/0000-0003-2019-0967; Casali, Nicola/0000-0003-3669-8247; Nahornyi, Serhii/0000-0002-8679-3747 FU LUCIFER experiment; ERC under the European Union [247115]; ASPERA 2nd Common Call for RD Activities FX This work was partially supported by the LUCIFER experiment, funded by ERC under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement n. 247115, funded within the ASPERA 2nd Common Call for R&D Activities. Thanks are due to the LNGS mechanical workshop and in particular to E. Tatananni, A. Rotilio, A. Corsi, and B. Romualdi for continuous and constructive help in the overall set-up construction. Finally, we are especially grateful to M. Guetti for his help. NR 39 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 2 U2 14 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 8 AR P05021 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/05/P05021 PG 18 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 168SM UT WOS:000320726000031 ER PT J AU Penco, G Allaria, E Badano, L Cinquegrana, P Craievich, P Danailov, M Demidovich, A Ivanov, R Lutman, A Rumiz, L Sigalotti, P Spezzani, C Trovo, M Veronese, M AF Penco, G. Allaria, E. Badano, L. Cinquegrana, P. Craievich, P. Danailov, M. Demidovich, A. Ivanov, R. Lutman, A. Rumiz, L. Sigalotti, P. Spezzani, C. Trovo, M. Veronese, M. TI Optimization of a high brightness photoinjector for a seeded FEL facility SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Beam Optics; Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors; beam-intensity monitors; bunch length monitors); Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - low energy (linear accelerators, cyclotrons, electrostatic accelerators); Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics; single-particle dynamics) ID FREE-ELECTRON LASERS; RADIATION; EMITTANCE AB The FERMI@Elettra project is a seeded free electron laser (FEL) source, based on the High Gain Harmonic Generation (HGHG) scheme. It is designed to supply photons in a spectral range from 65 to 20 nm with the first undulator line (FEL-1) and from 20 nm to 4 nm with the second undulator line (FEL-2). After a first period of commissioning of the electron beam up to 100MeV at low charge, started in August 2009, several phases of installations and beam commissioning periods have been alternated through the 2010. On December 2010 the first FEL light in the FEL-1 line was obtained at 65 nm and 43 nm by adopting as an initial seed the third harmonic of a TiSa laser. The complete optimization and commissioning of the photo-injector has been carried on in parallel with the Linac and FEL commissioning, from a conservative set-up to the final designed configuration. This paper reports the electron beam characterization in the injector area, the comparison with the theoretical expectations and the experimental process which resulted in a high brightness electron beam. This beam was optimized to be compressed and then transported through the undulators of FEL-1 where intense photons ranging from 65 nm to 20 nm were generated [1, 2]. C1 [Penco, G.; Allaria, E.; Badano, L.; Cinquegrana, P.; Danailov, M.; Demidovich, A.; Ivanov, R.; Rumiz, L.; Sigalotti, P.; Spezzani, C.; Trovo, M.; Veronese, M.] Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. [Craievich, P.] PSI, Villigen, Switzerland. [Lutman, A.] Stanford Linear Accelerator Ctr, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. RP Penco, G (reprint author), Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, Area Sci Pk, I-34012 Trieste, Italy. EM giuseppe.penco@elettra.trieste.it RI Allaria, Enrico/H-1811-2012; OI Allaria, Enrico/0000-0001-9570-6361; Danailov, Miltcho/0000-0002-1888-1331; DEMIDOVICH, Alexander/0000-0003-2355-2257 FU Italian Ministry of University and Research [FIRB-RBAP045JF2, FIRB-RBAP-6AWK3] FX The FERMI injector commissioning was carried on by a tightly collaborative effort shared by physics team, laser, control, diagnostic and linac groups. We give special thanks to Simone DiMitri for the optics matching procedure, Giovanni De Ninno, Simone Spampinati and Lars Froehlich for their support in the beam measurements and to Massimo Cornacchia and William Fawley for interesting discussions on the experimental results. This work was supported in part by the Italian Ministry of University and Research under grants FIRB-RBAP045JF2 and FIRB-RBAP-6AWK3. NR 45 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 5 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 8 AR P05015 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/8/05/P05015 PG 25 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA 168SM UT WOS:000320726000025 ER PT J AU Turner, JA Taylor, PC AF Turner, John A. Taylor, P. Craig TI Untitled SO JOURNAL OF RENEWABLE AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Turner, John A.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Taylor, P. Craig] Colorado Sch Mines, Dept Phys, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Turner, JA (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 1617 Cole Blvd,MS-1613, Golden, CO 80401 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1941-7012 J9 J RENEW SUSTAIN ENER JI J. Renew. Sustain. Energy PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 5 IS 3 AR 030401 DI 10.1063/1.4811741 PG 1 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Energy & Fuels SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Energy & Fuels GA 174JV UT WOS:000321152400001 ER PT J AU Kleiner, M Young, JC Shah, M VerBerkmoes, NC Dubilier, N AF Kleiner, Manuel Young, Jacque C. Shah, Manesh VerBerkmoes, Nathan C. Dubilier, Nicole TI Metaproteomics Reveals Abundant Transposase Expression in Mutualistic Endosymbionts SO MBIO LA English DT Article ID INSERTION SEQUENCES; MOBILE DNA; DEINOCOCCUS-RADIODURANS; MICROBIAL COMMUNITY; BACTERIAL SYMBIONTS; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; GENETIC ELEMENTS; GENOME EVOLUTION; PROTEOMICS; BIOFILM AB Transposases, enzymes that catalyze the movement of mobile genetic elements, are the most abundant genes in nature. While many bacteria encode an abundance of transposases in their genomes, the current paradigm is that the expression of transposase genes is tightly regulated and generally low due to its severe mutagenic effects. In the current study, we detected the highest number of transposase proteins ever reported in bacteria, in symbionts of the gutless marine worm Olavius algarvensis with metaproteomics. At least 26 different transposases from 12 different families were detected, and genomic and proteomic analyses suggest that many of these are active. This high expression of transposases indicates that the mechanisms for their tight regulation have been disabled or no longer exist. IMPORTANCE The expansion of transposable elements (TE) within the genomes of host-restricted symbionts and pathogens plays an important role in their emergence and evolution and might be a key mechanism for adaptation to the host environment. However, little is known so far about the underlying causes and evolutionary mechanisms of this TE expansion. The current model of genome evolution in host-restricted bacteria explains TE expansion within the confines of the paradigm that transposase expression is always low. However, recent work failed to verify this model. Based on our data, we hypothesize that increased transposase expression, which has not previously been described, may play a role in TE expansion, and could be one explanation for the sometimes very rapid emergence and evolution of new obligate symbionts and pathogens from facultative ones. C1 [Kleiner, Manuel; Dubilier, Nicole] Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Symbiosis Grp, Bremen, Germany. [Young, Jacque C.; Shah, Manesh; VerBerkmoes, Nathan C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Young, Jacque C.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Kleiner, M (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Symbiosis Grp, Bremen, Germany. EM mkleiner@mpi-bremen.de RI Kleiner, Manuel/D-2148-2011; OI Kleiner, Manuel/0000-0001-6904-0287; Dubilier, Nicole/0000-0002-9394-825X FU Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes scholarship; Max Planck Society; Laboratory Directed Research and Development at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX M. Kleiner was supported by a Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes scholarship. Funding for this study was provided by the Max Planck Society and by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development support at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 45 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 2150-7511 J9 MBIO JI mBio PD MAY-JUN PY 2013 VL 4 IS 3 AR e00223-13 DI 10.1128/mBio.00223-13 PG 5 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 174WK UT WOS:000321187400018 PM 23781067 ER PT J AU Tomida, S Nguyen, L Chiu, BH Liu, J Sodergren, E Weinstock, GM Li, HY AF Tomida, Shuta Lin Nguyen Chiu, Bor-Han Liu, Jared Sodergren, Erica Weinstock, George M. Li, Huiying TI Pan-Genome and Comparative Genome Analyses of Propionibacterium acnes Reveal Its Genomic Diversity in the Healthy and Diseased Human Skin Microbiome SO MBIO LA English DT Article ID SEQUENCE; STRAIN; TOOL; EVOLUTION; SOFTWARE; CLUSTER AB Propionibacterium acnes constitutes a major part of the skin microbiome and contributes to human health. However, it has also been implicated as a pathogenic factor in several diseases, including acne, one of the most common skin diseases. Its pathogenic role, however, remains elusive. To better understand the genetic landscape and diversity of the organism and its role in human health and disease, we performed a comparative genome analysis of 82 P. acnes strains, 69 of which were sequenced by our group. This collection covers all known P. acnes lineages, including types IA, IB, II, and III. Our analysis demonstrated that although the P. acnes pan-genome is open, it is relatively small and expands slowly. The core regions, shared by all the sequenced genomes, accounted for 88% of the average genome. Comparative genome analysis showed that within each lineage, the strains isolated from the same individuals were more closely related than the ones isolated from different individuals, suggesting that clonal expansions occurred within each individual microbiome. We also identified the genetic elements specific to each lineage. Differences in harboring these elements may explain the phenotypic and functional differences of P. acnes in functioning as a commensal in healthy skin and as a pathogen in diseases. Our findings of the differences among P. acnes strains at the genome level underscore the importance of identifying the human microbiome variations at the strain level in understanding its association with diseases and provide insight into novel and personalized therapeutic approaches for P. acnes-related diseases. IMPORTANCE Propionibacterium acnes is a major human skin bacterium. It plays an important role in maintaining skin health. However, it has also been hypothesized to be a pathogenic factor in several diseases, including acne, a common skin disease affecting 85% of teenagers. To understand whether different strains have different virulent properties and thus play different roles in health and diseases, we compared the genomes of 82 P. acnes strains, most of which were isolated from acne or healthy skin. We identified lineage-specific genetic elements that may explain the phenotypic and functional differences of P. acnes as a commensal in health and as a pathogen in diseases. By analyzing a large number of sequenced strains, we provided an improved understanding of the genetic landscape and diversity of the organism at the strain level and at the molecular level that can be further applied in the development of new and personalized therapies. C1 [Tomida, Shuta; Lin Nguyen; Chiu, Bor-Han; Liu, Jared; Li, Huiying] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Crump Inst Mol Imaging, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Sodergren, Erica; Weinstock, George M.] Washington Univ, GENOME Inst, St Louis, MO USA. [Li, Huiying] Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Li, HY (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Crump Inst Mol Imaging, Dept Mol & Med Pharmacol, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM huiying@mednet.ucla.edu FU NIH Human Microbiome Project (HMP); NIH [UH2AR057503, R01GM099530, U54HG004968] FX This research was partly funded by one of the Demonstration Projects by the NIH Human Microbiome Project (HMP). It was supported by grants UH2AR057503 and R01GM099530 from the NIH to H.L. and grant U54HG004968 from the NIH to G.M.W. NR 41 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 30 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 2150-7511 J9 MBIO JI mBio PD MAY-JUN PY 2013 VL 4 IS 3 AR e00003-13 DI 10.1128/mBio.00003-13 PG 11 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 174WK UT WOS:000321187400001 PM 23631911 ER PT J AU Zhou, JZ Jiang, YH Deng, Y Shi, Z Zhou, BY Xue, K Wu, LY He, ZL Yang, YF AF Zhou, Jizhong Jiang, Yi-Huei Deng, Ye Shi, Zhou Zhou, Benjamin Yamin Xue, Kai Wu, Liyou He, Zhili Yang, Yunfeng TI Random Sampling Process Leads to Overestimation of beta-Diversity of Microbial Communities SO MBIO LA English DT Article ID HUMAN GUT MICROBIOME; METAGENOMIC ANALYSIS; RARE BIOSPHERE; VEIL-LINE; REVEALS; BIOLOGY; AMPLIFICATION; BIODIVERSITY; PROKARYOTES; POPULATION AB The site-to-site variability in species composition, known as beta-diversity, is crucial to understanding spatiotemporal patterns of species diversity and the mechanisms controlling community composition and structure. However, quantifying beta-diversity in microbial ecology using sequencing-based technologies is a great challenge because of a high number of sequencing errors, bias, and poor reproducibility and quantification. Herein, based on general sampling theory, a mathematical framework is first developed for simulating the effects of random sampling processes on quantifying beta-diversity when the community size is known or unknown. Also, using an analogous ball example under Poisson sampling with limited sampling efforts, the developed mathematical framework can exactly predict the low reproducibility among technically replicate samples from the same community of a certain species abundance distribution, which provides explicit evidences of random sampling processes as the main factor causing high percentages of technical variations. In addition, the predicted values under Poisson random sampling were highly consistent with the observed low percentages of operational taxonomic unit (OTU) overlap (< 30% and < 20% for two and three tags, respectively, based on both Jaccard and Bray-Curtis dissimilarity indexes), further supporting the hypothesis that the poor reproducibility among technical replicates is due to the artifacts associated with random sampling processes. Finally, a mathematical framework was developed for predicting sampling efforts to achieve a desired overlap among replicate samples. Our modeling simulations predict that several orders of magnitude more sequencing efforts are needed to achieve desired high technical reproducibility. These results suggest that great caution needs to be taken in quantifying and interpreting beta-diversity for microbial community analysis using next-generation sequencing technologies. IMPORTANCE Due to the vast diversity and uncultivated status of the majority of microorganisms, microbial detection, characterization, and quantitation are of great challenge. Although large-scale metagenome sequencing technology such as PCR-based amplicon sequencing has revolutionized the studies of microbial communities, it suffers from several inherent drawbacks, such as a high number of sequencing errors, biases, poor quantitation, and very high percentages of technical variations, which could greatly overestimate microbial biodiversity. Based on general sampling theory, this study provided the first explicit evidence to demonstrate the importance of random sampling processes in estimating microbial beta-diversity, which has not been adequately recognized and addressed in microbial ecology. Since most ecological studies are involved in random sampling, the conclusions learned from this study should also be applicable to other ecological studies in general. In summary, the results presented in this study should have important implications for examining microbial biodiversity to address both basic theoretical and applied management questions. C1 [Zhou, Jizhong; Yang, Yunfeng] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Jizhong; Jiang, Yi-Huei; Deng, Ye; Shi, Zhou; Zhou, Benjamin Yamin; Xue, Kai; Wu, Liyou; He, Zhili] Univ Oklahoma, Inst Environm Genom, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong; Jiang, Yi-Huei; Deng, Ye; Shi, Zhou; Zhou, Benjamin Yamin; Xue, Kai; Wu, Liyou; He, Zhili] Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Zhou, Jizhong] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Zhou, JZ (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. EM jzhou@ou.edu RI Yang, Yunfeng/H-9853-2013 OI Yang, Yunfeng/0000-0001-8274-6196 FU ENIGMA, a Scientific Focus Area [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics: GTL Foundational Science; Biological Systems Research on the Role of Microbial Communities in Carbon Cycling Program [DE-SC0004601]; U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF EF-1065844]; State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control at Tsinghua University [11Z03ESPCT] FX This work has been supported through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 (as part of ENIGMA, a Scientific Focus Area) and contract DE-SC0004601, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Genomics: GTL Foundational Science, by the Biological Systems Research on the Role of Microbial Communities in Carbon Cycling Program (DE-SC0004601), by the U.S. National Science Foundation under contract NSF EF-1065844, and by the State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control (grant 11Z03ESPCT) at Tsinghua University. NR 74 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 14 U2 96 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1752 N ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036-2904 USA SN 2150-7511 J9 MBIO JI mBio PD MAY-JUN PY 2013 VL 4 IS 3 AR e00324-13 DI 10.1128/mBio.00324-13 PG 10 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA 174WK UT WOS:000321187400034 PM 23760464 ER PT J AU Weaver, BP Meeker, WQ Escobar, LA Wendelberger, J AF Weaver, Brian P. Meeker, William Q. Escobar, Luis A. Wendelberger, Joanne TI Methods for Planning Repeated Measures Degradation Studies SO TECHNOMETRICS LA English DT Article DE Aging and degradation; Degradation distributions; Lifetime distributions; Repeated measures planning ID EFFECTS MODELS; DESIGN AB Repeated measures degradation studies are used to assess product or component reliability when there are few or even no failures expected during a study. Such studies are often used to assess the shelf life of materials, components, and products. We show how to evaluate the properties of proposed test plans. Such evaluations are needed to identify statistically efficient tests. We consider test plans for applications where parameters related to the degradation distribution or the related lifetime distribution are to be estimated. We use the approximate large-sample variance-covariance matrix of the parameters of a mixed effects linear regression model for repeated measures degradation data to assess the effect of sample size (number of units and number of measurements within the units) on estimation precision of both degradation and failure-time distribution quantiles. We also illustrate the complementary use of simulation-based methods for evaluating and comparing test plans. These test-planning methods are illustrated with two examples. We provide the R code and examples as supplementary materials (available online on the journal web site) for this article. C1 [Weaver, Brian P.; Wendelberger, Joanne] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Meeker, William Q.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Stat, Ames, IA 50010 USA. [Escobar, Luis A.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Expt Stat, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Weaver, BP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM theguz@lanl.gov; wqmeeker@iastate.edu; luis@lsu.edu; joanne@lanl.gov OI Wendelberger, Joanne/0000-0001-5879-3945 NR 20 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC PI ALEXANDRIA PA 732 N WASHINGTON ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1943 USA SN 0040-1706 EI 1537-2723 J9 TECHNOMETRICS JI Technometrics PD MAY PY 2013 VL 55 IS 2 BP 122 EP 134 DI 10.1080/00401706.2012.715838 PG 13 WC Statistics & Probability SC Mathematics GA 181WA UT WOS:000321699200002 ER PT J AU Leyva, N Page, GL Vardeman, SB Wendelberger, JR AF Leyva, Norma Page, Garritt L. Vardeman, Stephen B. Wendelberger, Joanne R. TI Bayes Statistical Analyses for Particle Sieving Studies SO TECHNOMETRICS LA English DT Article DE Compositional data; Hierarchical models; Mixtures; Particle size distribution; Weight fractions ID SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS AB Particle size is commonly used to determine quality and predict performance of particle systems. We consider particle size distributions inferred from a material sample using a fixed number of sieves with progressively smaller size openings, where the weight of the particles in each size interval is measured. In this article, we propose Bayes analyses for data from particle sieving studies based on parsimoniously parameterized multivariate normal approximate models for vectors of log weight fraction ratios. Additionally, we observe that the basic approach extends directly to modeling mixture contexts, which provides model flexibility and is a very natural extension when physical mixtures of materials with fundamentally different particle sizes are encountered. We also consider hierarchical modeling, where a single process produces lots of particles and the data available are (replicated) weight fraction vectors from different lots. Supplementary materials for this article are available online. C1 [Leyva, Norma] Teva Pharmaceut Ind, Global Nonclin Stat, Miami, FL USA. [Page, Garritt L.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Estadist, Santiago, Chile. [Vardeman, Stephen B.] Iowa State Univ, Stat & IMSE Dept, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Wendelberger, Joanne R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stat Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Leyva, N (reprint author), Teva Pharmaceut Ind, Global Nonclin Stat, Miami, FL USA. EM norma.leyva@tevapharm.com; page@mat.puc.cl; vardeman@iastate.edu; joanne@lanl.gov OI Wendelberger, Joanne/0000-0001-5879-3945 FU National Science Foundation [0502347 EMSW21-RTG] FX Norma Leyva's work is independent of her responsibilities at Teva, and does not incorporate Teva confidential or proprietary information. Stephen Vardeman's work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation grant DMS no. 0502347 EMSW21-RTG awarded to the Department of Statistics, Iowa State University. NR 15 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER STATISTICAL ASSOC PI ALEXANDRIA PA 732 N WASHINGTON ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-1943 USA SN 0040-1706 J9 TECHNOMETRICS JI Technometrics PD MAY PY 2013 VL 55 IS 2 BP 224 EP U199 DI 10.1080/00401706.2013.765304 PG 12 WC Statistics & Probability SC Mathematics GA 181WA UT WOS:000321699200010 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Astbury, A Atkinson, M Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Harpaz, SB Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bittner, B Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blocki, J Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Colas, J Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Dassoulas, JA Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dinut, F Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemans, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dotti, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dressnandt, N Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, MA Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edson, W Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Facini, GJ Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, J Fisher, MJ Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Martin, TF Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fowler, AJ Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadatsch, S Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK Gandrajula, RP Gao, YS Gaponenko, A Walls, FMG Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gerlach, P Gershon, A Geweniger, C Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, A Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gillman, AR Gingrich, DM Ginzburg, J Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giovannini, P Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giunta, M Gjelsten, BK Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goebel, M Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Silva, MLG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goodson, JJ Goossens, L Gopfert, T Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorfine, G Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Eschrich, IG Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, F Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Gray, JA Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenshaw, T Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grigalashvili, N Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Groth-Jensen, J Grybel, K Guest, D Gueta, O Guicheney, C Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gunther, J Guo, B Guo, J Gutierrez, P Guttman, N Gutzwiller, O Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haas, S Haber, C Hadavand, HK Hadley, DR Haefner, P Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Hall, D Halladjian, G Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Handel, C Hanke, P Hansen, JR Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hansson, P Hara, K Harenberg, T Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Hartert, J Hartjes, F Haruyama, T Harvey, A Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayakawa, T Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heinemann, B Heisterkamp, S Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, RCW Henke, M Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Hensel, C Hernandez, CM Jimenez, YH Herrberg, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Hickling, R Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirsch, F Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hohlfeld, M Holmgren, SO Holy, T Holzbauer, JL Hong, TM van Huysduynen, LH Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hrabovsky, M Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hu, D Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huettmann, A Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Hulsing, TA Hurwitz, M Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibbotson, M Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Idarraga, J Iengo, P Igonkina, O Ikegami, Y Ikematsu, K Ikeno, M Iliadis, D Ilic, N Ince, T Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishino, M Ishitsuka, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istin, S Ivashin, AV Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, JN Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jamin, DO Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Janssen, J Jantsch, A Janus, M Jared, RC Jarlskog, G Jeanty, L Jeng, GY Jen-La Plante, I Jennens, D Jenni, P Jez, P Jezequel, S Jha, MK Ji, H Ji, W Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Joffe, D Johansen, M Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johnert, S Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Joram, C Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Jovin, T Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Juranek, V Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kabana, S Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kadlecik, P Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalinin, S Kama, S Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kanno, T Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kar, D Karagounis, M Karakostas, K Karnevskiy, M Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, Y Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kazama, S Kazanin, VF Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Keener, PT Kehoe, R Keil, M Keller, JS Kenyon, M Keoshkerian, H Kepka, O Kerschen, N Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Kharchenko, D Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, H Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kitamura, T Kittelmann, T Kiuchi, K Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klemetti, M Klier, A Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klinkby, EB Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Klous, S Kluge, EE Kluge, T Kluit, P Kluth, S Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Ko, BR Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koenig, S Koetsveld, F Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohn, F Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolanoski, H Kolesnikov, V Koletsou, I Koll, J Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Koneke, K Konig, AC Kono, T Kononov, AI Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Kopeliansky, R Koperny, S Kopke, L Kopp, AK Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, A Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, S Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, JK Kravchenko, A Kreiss, S Krejci, F Kretzschmar, J Kreutzfeldt, K Krieger, N Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Kruger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruse, MK Kubota, T Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, T Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurata, M Kurochkin, YA Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M Kvita, J Kwee, R La Rosa, A La Rotonda, L Labarga, L Lablak, S Lacasta, C Lacava, F Lacey, J Lacker, H Lacour, D Lacuesta, VR Ladygin, E Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lagouri, T Lai, S Laisne, E Lambourne, L Lampen, CL Lampl, W Lancon, E Landgraf, U Landon, MPJ Lang, VS Lange, C Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Lantzsch, K Lanza, A Laplace, S Lapoire, C Laporte, JF Lari, T Larner, A Lassnig, M Laurelli, P Lavorini, V Lavrijsen, W Laycock, P Le Dortz, O Le Guirriec, E Le Menedeu, E LeCompte, T Ledroit-Guillon, F Lee, H Lee, JSH Lee, SC Lee, L Lefebvre, M Legendre, M Legger, F Leggett, C Lehmacher, M Miotto, GL Leister, AG Leite, MAL Leitner, R Lellouch, D Lemmer, B Lendermann, V Leney, KJC Lenz, T Lenzen, G Lenzi, B Leonhardt, K Leontsinis, S Lepold, F Leroy, C Lessard, JR Lester, CG Lester, CM Leveque, J Levin, D Levinson, LJ Lewis, A Lewis, GH Leyko, AM Leyton, M Li, B Li, B Li, H Li, HL Li, S Li, X Liang, Z Liao, H Liberti, B Lichard, P Lie, K Liebal, J Liebig, W Limbach, C Limosani, A Limper, M Lin, SC Linde, F Linnemann, JT Lipeles, E Lipniacka, A Lisovyi, M Liss, TM Lissauer, D Lister, A Litke, AM Liu, D Liu, JB Liu, L Liu, M Liu, Y Livan, M Livermore, SSA Lleres, A Merino, JL Lloyd, SL Lo Sterzo, F Lobodzinska, E Loch, P Lockman, WS Loddenkoetter, T Loebinger, FK Loevschall-Jensen, AE Loginov, A Loh, CW Lohse, T Lohwasser, K Lokajicek, M Lombardo, VP Long, RE Lopes, L Mateos, DL Lorenz, J Martinez, NL Losada, M Loscutoff, P Losty, MJ Lou, X Lounis, A Loureiro, KF Love, J Love, PA Lowe, AJ Lu, F Lubatti, HJ Luci, C Lucotte, A Ludwig, D Ludwig, I Ludwig, J Luehring, F Lukas, W Luminari, L Lund, E Lundberg, B Lundberg, J Lundberg, O Lund-Jensen, B Lundquist, J Lungwitz, M Lynn, D Lysak, R Lytken, E Ma, H Ma, LL Maccarrone, G Macchiolo, A Macek, B Miguens, JM Macina, D Mackeprang, R Madar, R Madaras, RJ Maddocks, HJ Mader, WF Madsen, A Maeno, M Maeno, T Magnoni, L Magradze, E Mahboubi, K Mahlstedt, J Mahmoud, S Mahout, G Maiani, C Maidantchik, C Maio, A Majewski, S Makida, Y Makovec, N Mal, P Malaescu, B Malecki, P Malecki, P Maleev, VP Malek, F Mallik, U Malon, D Malone, C Maltezos, S Malyshev, V Malyukov, S Mamuzic, J Manabe, A Mandelli, L Mandic, I Mandrysch, R Maneira, J Manfredini, A de Andrade, LM Ramos, JAM Mann, A Manning, PM Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansoulie, B Mantifel, R Mapelli, A Mapelli, L March, L Marchand, JF Marchese, F Marchiori, G Marcisovsky, M Marino, CP Marroquim, F Marshall, Z Marti, LF Marti-Garcia, S Martin, B Martin, B Martin, JP Martin, TA Martin, VJ Latour, BMD Martinez, H Martinez, M Outschoorn, VM Martin-Haugh, S Martyniuk, AC Marx, M Marzano, F Marzin, A Masetti, L Mashimo, T Mashinistov, R Masik, J Maslennikov, AL Massa, I Massol, N Mastrandrea, P Mastroberardino, A Masubuchi, T Matsunaga, H Matsushita, T Mattig, P Mattig, S Mattravers, C Maurer, J Maxfield, SJ Maximov, DA Mazini, R Mazur, M Mazzaferro, L Mazzanti, M Mc Donald, J Mc Kee, SP McCarn, A McCarthy, RL McCarthy, TG McCubbin, NA McFarlane, KW Mcfayden, JA Mchedlidze, G Mclaughlan, T McMahon, SJ McPherson, RA Meade, A Mechnich, J Mechtel, M Medinnis, M Meehan, S Meera-Lebbai, R Meguro, T Mehlhase, S Mehta, A Meier, K Meineck, C Meirose, B Melachrinos, C Garcia, BRM Meloni, F Navas, LM Meng, Z Mengarelli, A Menke, S Meoni, E Mercurio, KM Meric, N Mermod, P Merola, L Meroni, C Merritt, FS Merritt, H Messina, A Metcalfe, J Mete, AS Meyer, C Meyer, C Meyer, JP Meyer, J Meyer, J Michal, S Micu, L Middleton, RP Migas, S Mijovic, L Mikenberg, G Mikestikova, M Mikuz, M Miller, DW Miller, RJ Mills, WJ Mills, C Milov, A Milstead, DA Milstein, D Milutinovic-Dumbelovic, G Minaenko, AA Moya, MM Minashvili, IA Mincer, AI Mindur, B Mineev, M Ming, Y Mir, LM Mirabelli, G Mitrevski, J Mitsou, VA Mitsui, S Miyagawa, PS Mjornmark, JU Moa, T Moeller, V Mohapatra, S Mohr, W Moles-Valls, R Molfetas, A Monig, K Monk, J Monnier, E Berlingen, JM Monticelli, F Monzani, S Moore, RW Herrera, CM Moraes, A Morange, N Morel, J Moreno, D Llacer, MM Morettini, P Morgenstern, M Morii, M Morley, AK Mornacchi, G Morris, JD Morvaj, L Moser, N Moser, HG Mosidze, M Moss, J Mount, R Mountricha, E Mouraviev, SV Moyse, EJW Mueller, F Mueller, J Mueller, K Mueller, T Muenstermann, D Muller, TA Munwes, Y Murray, WJ Mussche, I Musto, E Myagkov, AG Myska, M Nackenhorst, O Nadal, J Nagai, K Nagai, R Nagai, Y Nagano, K Nagarkar, A Nagasaka, Y Nagel, M Nairz, AM Nakahama, Y Nakamura, K Nakamura, T Nakano, I Namasivayam, H Nanava, G Napier, A Narayan, R Nash, M Nattermann, T Naumann, T Navarro, G Neal, HA Nechaeva, PY Neep, TJ Negri, A Negri, G Negrini, M Nektarijevic, S Nelson, A Nelson, TK Nemecek, S Nemethy, P Nepomuceno, AA Nessi, M Neubauer, MS Neumann, M Neusiedl, A Neves, RM Nevski, P Newcomer, FM Newman, PR Nguyen, DH Hong, VNT Nickerson, RB Nicolaidou, R Nicquevert, B Niedercorn, F Nielsen, J Nikiforou, N Nikiforov, A Nikolaenko, V Nikolic-Audit, I Nikolics, K Nikolopoulos, K Nilsen, H Nilsson, P Ninomiya, Y Nisati, A Nisius, R Nobe, T Nodulman, L Nomachi, M Nomidis, I Norberg, S Nordberg, M Novakova, J Nozaki, M Nozka, L Nuncio-Quiroz, AE Hanninger, GN Nunnemann, T Nurse, E O'Brien, BJ O'Neil, DC O'Shea, V Oakes, LB Oakham, FG Oberlack, H Ocariz, J Ochi, A Ochoa, MI Oda, S Odaka, S Odier, J Ogren, H Oh, A Oh, SH Ohm, CC Ohshima, T Okamura, W Okawa, H Okumura, Y Okuyama, T Olariu, A Olchevski, AG Pino, SAO Oliveira, M Damazio, DO Garcia, EO Olivito, D Olszewski, A Olszowska, J Onofre, A Onyisi, PUE Oram, CJ Oreglia, MJ Oren, Y Orestano, D Orlando, N Barrera, CO Orr, RS Osculati, B Ospanov, R Osuna, C Garzon, GOY Ottersbach, JP Ouchrif, M Ouellette, EA Ould-Saada, F Ouraou, A Ouyang, Q Ovcharova, A Owen, M Owen, S Ozcan, VE Ozturk, N Pages, AP Aranda, CP Griso, SP Paganis, E Pahl, C Paige, F Pais, P Pajchel, K Palacino, G Paleari, CP Palestini, S Pallin, D Palma, A Palmer, JD Pan, YB Panagiotopoulou, E Vazquez, JGP Pani, P Panikashvili, N Panitkin, S Pantea, D Papadelis, A Papadopoulou, TD Paramonov, A Hernandez, DP Park, W Parker, MA Parodi, F Parsons, JA Parzefall, U Pashapour, S Pasqualucci, E Passaggio, S Passeri, A Pastore, F Pastore, F Pasztor, G Pataraia, S Patel, ND Pater, JR Patricelli, S Pauly, T Pearce, J Pedersen, M Lopez, SP Morales, MIP Peleganchuk, SV Pelikan, D Peng, H Penning, B Penson, A Penwell, J Perepelitsa, DV Cavalcanti, TP Codina, EP Garcia-Estan, MTP Reale, VP Perini, L Pernegger, H Perrino, R Perrodo, P Peshekhonov, VD Peters, K Peters, RFY Petersen, BA Petersen, J Petersen, TC Petit, E Petridis, A Petridou, C Petrolo, E Petrucci, F Petschull, D Petteni, M Pezoa, R Phan, A Phillips, PW Piacquadio, G Picazio, A Piccaro, E Piccinini, M Piec, SM Piegaia, R Pignotti, DT Pilcher, JE Pilkington, AD Pina, J Pinamonti, M Pinder, A Pinfold, JL Pingel, A Pinto, B Pizio, C Pleier, MA Pleskot, V Plotnikova, E Plucinski, P Poblaguev, A Poddar, S Podlyski, F Poettgen, R Poggioli, L Pohl, D Pohl, M Polesello, G Policicchio, A Polifka, R Polini, A Poll, J Polychronakos, V Pomeroy, D Pommes, K Pontecorvo, L Pope, BG Popeneciu, GA Popovic, DS Poppleton, A Bueso, XP Pospelov, GE Pospisil, S Potrap, IN Potter, CJ Potter, CT Poulard, G Poveda, J Pozdnyakov, V Prabhu, R Pralavorio, P Pranko, A Prasad, S Pravahan, R Prell, S Pretzl, K Price, D Price, J Price, LE Prieur, D Primavera, M Proissl, M Prokofiev, K Prokoshin, F Protopapadaki, E Protopopescu, S Proudfoot, J Prudent, X Przybycien, M Przysiezniak, H Psoroulas, S Ptacek, E Pueschel, E Puldon, D Purohit, M Puzo, P Pylypchenko, Y Qian, J Quadt, A Quarrie, DR Quayle, WB Raas, M Radeka, V Radescu, V Radloff, P Ragusa, F Rahal, G Rahimi, AM Rajagopalan, S Rammensee, M Rammes, M Randle-Conde, AS Randrianarivony, K Rangel-Smith, C Rao, K Rauscher, F Rave, TC Ravenscroft, T Raymond, M Read, AL Rebuzzi, DM Redelbach, A Redlinger, G Reece, R Reeves, K Reinsch, A Reisinger, I Relich, M Rembser, C Ren, ZL Renaud, A Rescigno, M Resconi, S Resende, B Reznicek, P Rezvani, R Richter, R Richter-Was, E Ridel, M Rieck, P Rijssenbeek, M Rimoldi, A Rinaldi, L Rios, RR Ritsch, E Riu, I Rivoltella, G Rizatdinova, F Rizvi, E Robertson, SH Robichaud-Veronneau, A Robinson, D Robinson, JEM Robson, A de Lima, JGR Roda, C dos Santos, DR Roe, A Roe, S Rohne, O Rolli, S Romaniouk, A Romano, M Romeo, G Adam, E Rompotis, N Roos, L Ros, E Rosati, S Rosbach, K Rose, A Rose, M Rosenbaum, GA Rosendahl, PL Rosenthal, O Rosselet, L Rossetti, V Rossi, E Rossi, LP Rotaru, M Roth, I Rothberg, J Rousseau, D Royon, CR Rozanov, A Rozen, Y Ruan, X Rubbo, F Rubinskiy, I Ruckstuhl, N Rud, VI Rudolph, C Rudolph, MS Ruhr, F Ruiz-Martinez, A Rumyantsev, L Rurikova, Z Rusakovich, NA Ruschke, A Rutherfoord, JP Ruthmann, N Ruzicka, P Ryabov, YF Rybar, M Rybkin, G Ryder, NC Saavedra, AF Sadeh, I Sadrozinski, HFW Sadykov, R Tehrani, FS Sakamoto, H Salamanna, G Salamon, A Saleem, M Salek, D Salihagic, D Salnikov, A Salt, J Ferrando, BMS Salvatore, D Salvatore, F Salvucci, A Salzburger, A Sampsonidis, D Sanchez, A Sanchez, J Martinez, VS Sandaker, H Sander, HG Sanders, MP Sandhoff, M Sandoval, T Sandoval, C Sandstroem, R Sankey, DPC Sansoni, A Rios, CS Santoni, C Santonico, R Santos, H Castillo, IS Sapp, K Saraiva, JG Sarangi, T Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E Sarrazin, B Sarri, F Sartisohn, G Sasaki, O Sasaki, Y Sasao, N Satsounkevitch, I Sauvage, G Sauvan, E Sauvan, JB Savard, P Savinov, V Savu, DO Sawyer, L Saxon, DH Saxon, J Sbarra, C Sbrizzi, A Scannicchio, DA Scarcella, M Schaarschmidt, J Schacht, P Schaefer, D Schaelicke, A Schaepe, S Schaetzel, S Schafer, U Schaffer, AC Schaile, D Schamberger, RD Scharf, V Schegelsky, VA Scheirich, D Schernau, M Scherzer, MI Schiavi, C Schieck, J Schillo, C Schioppa, M Schlenker, S Schmidt, E Schmieden, K Schmitt, C Schmitt, C Schmitt, S Schneider, B Schnellbach, YJ Schnoor, U Schoeffel, L Schoening, A Schorlemmer, ALS Schott, M Schouten, D Schovancova, J Schram, M Schroeder, C Schroer, N Schultens, MJ Schultes, J Schultz-Coulon, HC Schulz, H Schumacher, M Schumm, BA Schune, P Schwartzman, A Schwegler, P Schwemling, P Schwienhorst, R Schwindling, J Schwindt, T Schwoerer, M Sciacca, FG Scifo, E Sciolla, G Scott, WG Searcy, J Sedov, G Sedykh, E Seidel, SC Seiden, A Seifert, F Seixas, JM Sekhniaidze, G Sekula, SJ Selbach, KE Seliverstov, DM Sellden, B Sellers, G Seman, M Semprini-Cesari, N Serfon, C Serin, L Serkin, L Serre, T Seuster, R Severini, H Sfyrla, A Shabalina, E Shamim, M Shan, LY Shank, JT Shao, QT Shapiro, M Shatalov, PB Shaw, K Sherwood, P Shimizu, S Shimojima, M Shin, T Shiyakova, M Shmeleva, A Shochet, MJ Short, D Shrestha, S Shulga, E Shupe, MA Sicho, P Sidoti, A Siegert, F Sijacki, D Silbert, O Silva, J Silver, Y Silverstein, D Silverstein, SB Simak, V Simard, O Simic, L Simion, S Simioni, E Simmons, B Simoniello, R Simonyan, M Sinervo, P Sinev, NB Sipica, V Siragusa, G Sircar, A Sisakyan, AN Sivoklokov, SY Sjolin, J Sjursen, TB Skinnari, LA Skottowe, HP Skovpen, K Skubic, P Slater, M Slavicek, T Sliwa, K Smakhtin, V Smart, BH Smestad, L Smirnov, SY Smirnov, Y Smirnova, LN Smirnova, O Smith, BC Smith, KM Smizanska, M Smolek, K Snesarev, AA Snidero, G Snow, SW Snow, J Snyder, S Sobie, R Sodomka, J Soffer, A Soh, DA Solans, CA Solar, M Solc, J Soldatov, EY Soldevila, U Camillocci, ES Solodkov, AA Solovyanov, OV Solovyev, V Soni, N Sood, A Sopko, V Sopko, B Sosebee, M Soualah, R Soueid, P Soukharev, A South, D Spagnolo, S Spano, F Spighi, R Spigo, G Spiwoks, R Spousta, M Spreitzer, T Spurlock, B St Denis, RD Stahlman, J Stamen, R Stanecka, E Stanek, RW Stanescu, C Stanescu-Bellu, M Stanitzki, MM Stapnes, S Starchenko, EA Stark, J Staroba, P Starovoitov, P Staszewski, R Staude, A Stavina, P Steele, G Steinbach, P Steinberg, P Stekl, I Stelzer, B Stelzer, HJ Stelzer-Chilton, O Stenzel, H Stern, S Stewart, GA Stillings, JA Stockton, MC Stoebe, M Stoerig, K Stoicea, G Stonjek, S Strachota, P Stradling, AR Straessner, A Strandberg, J Strandberg, S Strandlie, A Strang, M Strauss, E Strauss, M Strizenec, P Strohmer, R Strom, DM Strong, JA Stroynowski, R Stugu, B Stumer, I Stupak, J Sturm, P Styles, NA Su, D Subramania, H Subramaniam, R Succurro, A Sugaya, Y Suhr, C Suk, M Sulin, VV Sultansoy, S Sumida, T Sun, X Sundermann, JE Suruliz, K Susinno, G Sutton, MR Suzuki, Y Suzuki, Y Svatos, M Swedish, S Swiatlowski, M Sykora, I Sykora, T Ta, D Tackmann, K Taffard, A Tafirout, R Taiblum, N Takahashi, Y Takai, H Takashima, R Takeda, H Takeshita, T Takubo, Y Talby, M Talyshev, A Tam, JYC Tamsett, MC Tan, KG Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, S Tanaka, S Tanasijczuk, AJ Tani, K Tannoury, N Tapprogge, S Tardif, D Tarem, S Tarrade, F Tartarelli, GF Tas, P Tasevsky, M Tassi, E Tayalati, Y Taylor, C Taylor, FE Taylor, GN Taylor, W Teinturier, M Teischinger, FA Castanheira, MTD Teixeira-Dias, P Temming, KK Ten Kate, H Teng, PK Terada, S Terashi, K Terron, J Testa, M Teuscher, RJ Therhaag, J Theveneaux-Pelzer, T Thoma, S Thomas, JP Thompson, EN Thompson, PD Thompson, PD Thompson, AS Thomsen, LA Thomson, E Thomson, M Thong, WM Thun, RP Tian, F Tibbetts, MJ Tic, T Tikhomirov, VO Tikhonov, YA Timoshenko, S Tiouchichine, E Tipton, P Tisserant, S Todorov, T Todorova-Nova, S Toggerson, B Tojo, J Tokar, S Tokushuku, K Tollefson, K Tomlinson, L Tomoto, M Tompkins, L Toms, K Tonoyan, A Topfel, C Topilin, ND Torrence, E Torres, H Pastor, ET Toth, J Touchard, F Tovey, DR Tran, HL Trefzger, T Tremblet, L Tricoli, A Trigger, IM Trincaz-Duvoid, S Tripiana, MF Triplett, N Trischuk, W Trocme, B Troncon, C Trottier-McDonald, M Trovatelli, M True, P Trzebinski, M Trzupek, A Tsarouchas, C Tseng, JCL Tsiakiris, M Tsiareshka, PV Tsionou, D Tsipolitis, G Tsiskaridze, S Tsiskaridze, V Tskhadadze, EG Tsukerman, II Tsulaia, V Tsung, JW Tsuno, S Tsybychev, D Tua, A Tudorache, A Tudorache, V Tuggle, JM Turala, M Turecek, D Cakir, IT Turra, R Tuts, PM Tykhonov, A Tylmad, M Tyndel, M Tzanakos, G Uchida, K Ueda, I Ueno, R Ughetto, M Ugland, M Uhlenbrock, M Ukegawa, F Unal, G Undrus, A Unel, G Ungaro, FC Unno, Y Urbaniec, D Urquijo, P Usai, G Vacavant, L Vacek, V Vachon, B Vahsen, S Valencic, N Valentinetti, S Valero, A Valery, L Valkar, S Gallego, EV Vallecorsa, S Ferrer, JAV Van Berg, R Van der Deijl, PC van der Geer, R van der Graaf, H Van der Leeuw, R van der Poel, E van der Ster, D van Eldik, N van Gemmeren, P Van Nieuwkoop, J van Vulpen, I Vanadia, M Vandelli, W Vaniachine, A Vankov, P Vannucci, F Vari, R Varnes, EW Varol, T Varouchas, D Vartapetian, A Varvell, KE Vassilakopoulos, VI Vazeille, F Schroeder, TV Veloso, F Veneziano, S Ventura, A Ventura, D Venturi, M Venturi, N Vercesi, V Verducci, M Verkerke, W Vermeulen, JC Vest, A Vetterli, MC Vichou, I Vickey, T Boeriu, OEV Viehhauser, GHA Viel, S Villa, M Perez, MV Vilucchi, E Vincter, MG Vinek, E Vinogradov, VB Virzi, J Vitells, O Viti, M Vivarelli, I Vaque, FV Vlachos, S Vladoiu, D Vlasak, M Vogel, A Vokac, P Volpi, G Volpi, M Volpini, G von der Schmitt, H von Radziewski, H von Toerne, E Vorobel, V Vorwerk, V Vos, M Voss, R Vossebeld, JH Vranjes, N Milosavljevic, MV Vrba, V Vreeswijk, M Anh, TV Vuillermet, R Vukotic, I Vykydal, Z Wagner, W Wagner, P Wahlen, H Wahrmund, S Wakabayashi, J Walch, S Walder, J Walker, R Walkowiak, W Wall, R Waller, P Walsh, B Wang, C Wang, H Wang, H Wang, J Wang, J Wang, K Wang, R Wang, SM Wang, T Wang, X Warburton, A Ward, CP Wardrope, DR Warsinsky, M Washbrook, A Wasicki, C Watanabe, I Watkins, PM Watson, AT Watson, IJ Watson, MF Watts, G Watts, S Waugh, AT Waugh, BM Weber, MS Webster, JS Weidberg, AR Weigell, P Weingarten, J Weiser, C Wells, PS Wenaus, T Wendland, D Weng, Z Wengler, T Wenig, S Wermes, N Werner, M Werner, P Werth, M Wessels, M Wetter, J Weydert, C Whalen, K White, A White, MJ White, S Whitehead, SR Whiteson, D Whittington, D Wicke, D Wickens, FJ Wiedenmann, W Wielers, M Wienemann, P Wiglesworth, C Wiik-Fuchs, LAM Wijeratne, PA Wildauer, A Wildt, MA Wilhelm, I Wilkens, HG Will, JZ Williams, E Williams, HH Williams, S Willis, W Willocq, S Wilson, JA Wilson, MG Wilson, A Wingerter-Seez, I Winkelmann, S Winklmeier, F Wittgen, M Wittig, T Wittkowski, J Wollstadt, SJ Wolter, MW Wolters, H Wong, WC Wooden, G Wosiek, BK Wotschack, J Woudstra, MJ Wozniak, KW Wraight, K Wright, M Wrona, B Wu, SL Wu, X Wu, Y Wulf, E Wynne, BM Xella, S Xiao, M Xie, S Xu, C Xu, D Xu, L Yabsley, B Yacoob, S Yamada, M Yamaguchi, H Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, S Yamamura, T Yamanaka, T Yamauchi, K Yamazaki, T Yamazaki, Y Yan, Z Yang, H Yang, H Yang, UK Yang, Y Yang, Z Yanush, S Yao, L Yasu, Y Yatsenko, E Ye, J Ye, S Yen, AL Yilmaz, M Yoosoofmiya, R Yorita, K Yoshida, R Yoshihara, K Young, C Young, CJ Youssef, S Yu, D Yu, DR Yu, J Yu, J Yuan, L Yurkewicz, A Zabinski, B Zaidan, R Zaitsev, AM Zambito, S Zanello, L Zanzi, D Zaytsev, A Zeitnitz, C Zeman, M Zemla, A Zenin, O Zenis, T Zerwas, D della Porta, GZ Zhang, D Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhao, L Zhao, Z Zhemchugov, A Zhong, J Zhou, B Zhou, N Zhou, Y Zhu, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhuang, X Zhuravlov, V Zibell, A Zieminska, D Zimin, NI Zimmermann, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, S Zinonos, Z Ziolkowski, M Zitoun, R Zivkovic, L Zmouchko, VV Zobernig, G Zoccoli, A zur Nedden, M Zutshi, V Zwalinski, L AF Aad, G. Abajyan, T. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Khalek, S. Abdel Abdelalim, A. A. Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abi, B. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Addy, T. N. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adragna, P. Adye, T. Aefsky, S. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Agustoni, M. Ahlen, S. P. Ahles, F. Ahmad, A. Ahsan, M. Aielli, G. Akesson, T. P. A. Akimoto, G. Akimov, A. V. Alam, M. A. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alessandria, F. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexandre, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alison, J. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allison, L. J. Allport, P. P. Allwood-Spiers, S. E. Almond, J. Aloisio, A. Alon, R. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Altheimer, A. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Alviggi, M. G. Amako, K. Amelung, C. Ammosov, V. V. Amor dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anduaga, X. S. Angelidakis, S. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonaki, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Apolle, R. Arabidze, G. Aracena, I. Arai, Y. Arce, A. T. H. Arfaoui, S. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, E. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Arutinov, D. Asai, S. Ask, S. Asman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Astbury, A. Atkinson, M. Auerbach, B. Auge, E. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Axen, D. Azuelos, G. Azuma, Y. Baak, M. A. Baccaglioni, G. Bacci, C. Bach, A. M. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Mayes, J. Backus Badescu, E. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bailey, D. C. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Baker, S. Balek, P. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, P. Banerjee, Sw. Banfi, D. Bangert, A. Bansal, V. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Baranov, S. P. Barber, T. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Bardin, D. Y. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes Bartoldus, R. Barton, A. E. Bartsch, V. Basye, A. Bates, R. L. Batkova, L. Batley, J. R. Battaglia, A. Battistin, M. Bauer, F. Bawa, H. S. Beale, S. Beau, T. Beauchemin, P. H. Beccherle, R. Bechtle, P. Beck, H. P. Becker, K. Becker, S. Beckingham, M. Becks, K. H. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, A. Bedikian, S. Bednyakov, V. A. Bee, C. P. Beemster, L. J. Beermann, T. A. Begel, M. Harpaz, S. Behar Belanger-Champagne, C. Bell, P. J. Bell, W. H. Bella, G. Bellagamba, L. Bellomo, M. Belloni, A. Beloborodova, O. Belotskiy, K. Beltramello, O. Benary, O. Benchekroun, D. Bendtz, K. Benekos, N. Benhammou, Y. Noccioli, E. Benhar Garcia, J. A. Benitez Benjamin, D. P. Benoit, M. Bensinger, J. R. Benslama, K. Bentvelsen, S. Berge, D. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Berger, N. Berghaus, F. Berglund, E. Beringer, J. Bernat, P. Bernhard, R. Bernius, C. Bernlochner, F. U. Berry, T. Bertella, C. Bertin, A. Bertolucci, F. Besana, M. I. Besjes, G. J. Besson, N. Bethke, S. Bhimji, W. Bianchi, R. M. Bianchini, L. Bianco, M. Biebel, O. Bieniek, S. P. Bierwagen, K. Biesiada, J. Biglietti, M. Bilokon, H. Bindi, M. Binet, S. Bingul, A. Bini, C. Biscarat, C. Bittner, B. Black, C. W. Black, J. E. Black, K. M. Blair, R. E. Blanchard, J-B. Blazek, T. Bloch, I. Blocker, C. Blocki, J. Blum, W. Blumenschein, U. Bobbink, G. J. Bobrovnikov, V. S. Bocchetta, S. S. Bocci, A. Boddy, C. R. Boehler, M. Boek, J. Boek, T. T. Boelaert, N. Bogaerts, J. A. Bogdanchikov, A. Bogouch, A. Bohm, C. Bohm, J. Boisvert, V. Bold, T. Boldea, V. Bolnet, N. M. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, M. Bordoni, S. Borer, C. Borisov, A. Borissov, G. Borjanovic, I. Borri, M. Borroni, S. Bortfeldt, J. Bortolotto, V. Bos, K. Boscherini, D. Bosman, M. Boterenbrood, H. Bouchami, J. Boudreau, J. Bouhova-Thacker, E. V. Boumediene, D. Bourdarios, C. Bousson, N. Boutouil, S. Boveia, A. Boyd, J. Boyko, I. R. Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I. Bracinik, J. Branchini, P. Brandt, A. Brandt, G. Brandt, O. Bratzler, U. Brau, B. Brau, J. E. Braun, H. M. Brazzale, S. F. Brelier, B. Bremer, J. Brendlinger, K. Brenner, R. Bressler, S. Bristow, T. M. Britton, D. Brochu, F. M. Brock, I. Brock, R. Broggi, F. Bromberg, C. Bronner, J. Brooijmans, G. Brooks, T. Brooks, W. K. Brown, G. de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Bruncko, D. Bruneliere, R. Brunet, S. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Bryngemark, L. Buanes, T. Buat, Q. Bucci, F. Buchanan, J. Buchholz, P. Buckingham, R. M. Buckley, A. G. Buda, S. I. Budagov, I. A. Budick, B. Bugge, L. Bulekov, O. Bundock, A. C. Bunse, M. Buran, T. Burckhart, H. Burdin, S. Burgess, T. Burke, S. Busato, E. Buescher, V. Bussey, P. Buszello, C. P. Butler, B. Butler, J. M. Buttar, C. M. Butterworth, J. M. Buttinger, W. Byszewski, M. Cabrera Urban, S. Caforio, D. Cakir, O. Calafiura, P. Calderini, G. Calfayan, P. Calkins, R. Caloba, L. P. Caloi, R. Calvet, D. Calvet, S. Toro, R. Camacho Camarri, P. Cameron, D. Caminada, L. M. Caminal Armadans, R. Campana, S. Campanelli, M. Canale, V. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Cantero, J. Cantrill, R. Cao, T. Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans Caprini, I. Caprini, M. Capriotti, D. Capua, M. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, R. Carli, T. Carlino, G. Carminati, L. Caron, S. Carquin, E. Carrillo-Montoya, G. D. Carter, A. A. Carter, J. R. Carvalho, J. Casadei, D. Casado, M. P. Cascella, M. Caso, C. Castaneda-Miranda, E. Castillo Gimenez, V. Castro, N. F. Cataldi, G. Catastini, P. Catinaccio, A. Catmore, J. R. Cattai, A. Cattani, G. Caughron, S. Cavaliere, V. Cavalleri, P. Cavalli, D. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Ceradini, F. Cerqueira, A. S. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Cerutti, F. Cetin, S. A. Chafaq, A. Chakraborty, D. Chalupkova, I. Chan, K. Chang, P. Chapleau, B. Chapman, J. D. Chapman, J. W. Charlton, D. G. Chavda, V. Barajas, C. A. Chavez Cheatham, S. Chekanov, S. Chekulaev, S. V. Chelkov, G. A. Chelstowska, M. A. Chen, C. Chen, H. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Cheng, Y. Cheplakov, A. El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui Chernyatin, V. Cheu, E. Cheung, S. L. Chevalier, L. Chiefari, G. Chikovani, L. Childers, J. T. Chilingarov, A. Chiodini, G. Chisholm, A. S. Chislett, R. T. Chitan, A. Chizhov, M. V. Choudalakis, G. Chouridou, S. Chow, B. K. B. Christidi, I. A. Christov, A. Chromek-Burckhart, D. Chu, M. L. Chudoba, J. Ciapetti, G. Ciftci, A. K. Ciftci, R. Cinca, D. Cindro, V. Ciocio, A. Cirilli, M. Cirkovic, P. Citron, Z. H. Citterio, M. Ciubancan, M. Clark, A. Clark, P. J. Clarke, R. N. Cleland, W. Clemens, J. C. Clement, B. Clement, C. Coadou, Y. Cobal, M. Coccaro, A. Cochran, J. Coffey, L. Cogan, J. G. Coggeshall, J. Colas, J. Cole, B. Cole, S. Colijn, A. P. Collins, N. J. Collins-Tooth, C. Collot, J. Colombo, T. Colon, G. Compostella, G. Conde Muino, P. Coniavitis, E. Conidi, M. C. Consonni, S. M. Consorti, V. Constantinescu, S. Conta, C. Conti, G. Conventi, F. Cooke, M. Cooper, B. D. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Copic, K. Cornelissen, T. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Cortes-Gonzalez, A. Cortiana, G. Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cote, D. Cottin, G. Courneyea, L. Cowan, G. Cox, B. E. Cranmer, K. Crepe-Renaudin, S. Crescioli, F. Cristinziani, M. Crosetti, G. Cuciuc, C. -M. Almenar, C. Cuenca Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar Cummings, J. Curatolo, M. Curtis, C. J. Cuthbert, C. Cwetanski, P. Czirr, H. Czodrowski, P. Czyczula, Z. D'Auria, S. D'Onofrio, M. D'Orazio, A. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Via, C. Dabrowski, W. Dafinca, A. Dai, T. Dallaire, F. Dallapiccola, C. Dam, M. Damiani, D. S. Danielsson, H. O. Dao, V. Darbo, G. Darlea, G. L. Dassoulas, J. A. Davey, W. Davidek, T. Davidson, N. Davidson, R. Davies, E. Davies, M. Davignon, O. Davison, A. R. Davygora, Y. Dawe, E. Dawson, I. Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K. De, K. de Asmundis, R. De Castro, S. De Cecco, S. de Graat, J. De Groot, N. de Jong, P. De La Taille, C. De la Torre, H. De Lorenzi, F. De Nooij, L. De Pedis, D. De Salvo, A. De Sanctis, U. De Santo, A. De Regie, J. B. De Vivie De Zorzi, G. Dearnaley, W. J. Debbe, R. Debenedetti, C. Dechenaux, B. Dedovich, D. V. Degenhardt, J. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Delemontex, T. Deliyergiyev, M. Dell'Acqua, A. Dell'Asta, L. Della Pietra, M. della Volpe, D. Delmastro, M. Delsart, P. A. Deluca, C. Demers, S. Demichev, M. Demirkoz, B. Denisov, S. P. Derendarz, D. Derkaoui, J. E. Derue, F. Dervan, P. Desch, K. Deviveiros, P. O. Dewhurst, A. DeWilde, B. Dhaliwal, S. Dhullipudi, R. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Donato, C. Di Girolamo, A. Di Girolamo, B. Di Luise, S. Di Mattia, A. Di Micco, B. Di Nardo, R. Di Simone, A. Di Sipio, R. Diaz, M. A. Diehl, E. B. Dietrich, J. Dietzsch, T. A. Diglio, S. Yagci, K. Dindar Dingfelder, J. Dinut, F. Dionisi, C. Dita, P. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. do Vale, M. A. B. Wemans, A. Do Valle Doan, T. K. O. Dobbs, M. Dobos, D. Dobson, E. Dodd, J. Doglioni, C. Doherty, T. Dohmae, T. Doi, Y. Dolejsi, J. Dolezal, Z. Dolgoshein, B. A. Donadelli, M. Donini, J. Dopke, J. Doria, A. Dos Anjos, A. Dotti, A. Dova, M. T. Doyle, A. T. Dressnandt, N. Dris, M. Dubbert, J. Dube, S. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, E. Duckeck, G. Duda, D. Dudarev, A. Dudziak, F. Duerdoth, I. P. Duflot, L. Dufour, M-A. Duguid, L. Duehrssen, M. Dunford, M. Yildiz, H. Duran Dueren, M. Duxfield, R. Dwuznik, M. Ebenstein, W. L. Ebke, J. Eckweiler, S. Edson, W. Edwards, C. A. Edwards, N. C. Ehrenfeld, W. Eifert, T. Eigen, G. Einsweiler, K. Eisenhandler, E. Ekelof, T. El Kacimi, M. Ellert, M. Elles, S. Ellinghaus, F. Ellis, K. Ellis, N. Elmsheuser, J. Elsing, M. Emeliyanov, D. Engelmann, R. Engl, A. Epp, B. Erdmann, J. Ereditato, A. Eriksson, D. Ernst, J. Ernst, M. Ernwein, J. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ertel, E. Escalier, M. Esch, H. Escobar, C. Espinal Curull, X. Esposito, B. Etienne, F. Etienvre, A. I. Etzion, E. Evangelakou, D. Evans, H. Fabbri, L. Fabre, C. Facini, G. J. Fakhrutdinov, R. M. Falciano, S. Fang, Y. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farilla, A. Farley, J. Farooque, T. Farrell, S. Farrington, S. M. Farthouat, P. Fassi, F. Fassnacht, P. Fassouliotis, D. Fatholahzadeh, B. Favareto, A. Fayard, L. Federic, P. Fedin, O. L. Fedorko, W. Fehling-Kaschek, M. Feligioni, L. Feng, C. Feng, E. J. Fenyuk, A. B. Ferencei, J. Fernando, W. Ferrag, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrara, V. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. de Lima, D. E. Ferreira Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Ferretti, C. Parodi, A. Ferretto Fiascaris, M. Fiedler, F. Filipcic, A. Filthaut, F. Fincke-Keeler, M. Fiolhais, M. C. N. Fiorini, L. Firan, A. Fischer, J. Fisher, M. J. Fitzgerald, E. A. Flechl, M. Fleck, I. Fleischmann, P. Fleischmann, S. Fletcher, G. T. Fletcher, G. Flick, T. Floderus, A. Castillo, L. R. Flores Bustos, A. C. Florez Flowerdew, M. J. Martin, T. Fonseca Formica, A. Forti, A. Fortin, D. Fournier, D. Fowler, A. J. Fox, H. Francavilla, P. Franchini, M. Franchino, S. Francis, D. Frank, T. Franklin, M. Franz, S. Fraternali, M. Fratina, S. French, S. T. Friedrich, C. Friedrich, F. Froidevaux, D. Frost, J. A. Fukunaga, C. Torregrosa, E. Fullana Fulsom, B. G. Fuster, J. Gabaldon, C. Gabizon, O. Gadatsch, S. Gadfort, T. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Galea, C. Galhardo, B. Gallas, E. J. Gallo, V. Gallop, B. J. Gallus, P. Gan, K. K. Gandrajula, R. P. Gao, Y. S. Gaponenko, A. Walls, F. M. Garay Garberson, F. Garcia, C. Garcia Navarro, J. E. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gardner, R. W. Garelli, N. Garonne, V. Gatti, C. Gaudio, G. Gaur, B. Gauthier, L. Gauzzi, P. Gavrilenko, I. L. Gay, C. Gaycken, G. Gazis, E. N. Ge, P. Gecse, Z. Gee, C. N. P. Geerts, D. A. A. Geich-Gimbel, Ch. Gellerstedt, K. Gemme, C. Gemmell, A. Genest, M. H. Gentile, S. George, M. George, S. Gerbaudo, D. Gerlach, P. Gershon, A. Geweniger, C. Ghazlane, H. Ghodbane, N. Giacobbe, B. Giagu, S. Giangiobbe, V. Gianotti, F. Gibbard, B. Gibson, A. Gibson, S. M. Gilchriese, M. Gillam, T. P. S. Gillberg, D. Gillman, A. R. Gingrich, D. M. Ginzburg, J. Giokaris, N. Giordani, M. P. Giordano, R. Giorgi, F. M. Giovannini, P. Giraud, P. F. Giugni, D. Giunta, M. Gjelsten, B. K. Gladilin, L. K. Glasman, C. Glatzer, J. Glazov, A. Glonti, G. L. Goddard, J. R. Godfrey, J. Godlewski, J. Goebel, M. Goeringer, C. Goldfarb, S. Golling, T. Golubkov, D. Gomes, A. Fajardo, L. S. Gomez Goncalo, R. Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Gonella, L. Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez Parra, G. Gonzalez Silva, M. L. Gonzalez-Sevilla, S. Goodson, J. J. Goossens, L. Goepfert, T. Gorbounov, P. A. Gordon, H. A. Gorelov, I. Gorfine, G. Gorini, B. Gorini, E. Gorisek, A. Gornicki, E. Goshaw, A. T. Goessling, C. Gostkin, M. I. Eschrich, I. Gough Gouighri, M. Goujdami, D. Goulette, M. P. Goussiou, A. G. Goy, C. Gozpinar, S. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grafstroem, P. Grahn, K-J. Gramstad, E. Grancagnolo, F. Grancagnolo, S. Grassi, V. Gratchev, V. Gray, H. M. Gray, J. A. Graziani, E. Grebenyuk, O. G. Greenshaw, T. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregersen, K. Gregor, I. M. Grenier, P. Griffiths, J. Grigalashvili, N. Grillo, A. A. Grimm, K. Grinstein, S. Gris, Ph. Grishkevich, Y. V. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohs, J. P. Grohsjean, A. Gross, E. Grosse-Knetter, J. Groth-Jensen, J. Grybel, K. Guest, D. Gueta, O. Guicheney, C. Guido, E. Guillemin, T. Guindon, S. Gul, U. Gunther, J. Guo, B. Guo, J. Gutierrez, P. Guttman, N. Gutzwiller, O. Guyot, C. Gwenlan, C. Gwilliam, C. B. Haas, A. Haas, S. Haber, C. Hadavand, H. K. Hadley, D. R. Haefner, P. Hajduk, Z. Hakobyan, H. Hall, D. Halladjian, G. Hamacher, K. Hamal, P. Hamano, K. Hamer, M. Hamilton, A. Hamilton, S. Han, L. Hanagaki, K. Hanawa, K. Hance, M. Handel, C. Hanke, P. Hansen, J. R. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, P. H. Hansson, P. Hara, K. Harenberg, T. Harkusha, S. Harper, D. Harrington, R. D. Harris, O. M. Hartert, J. Hartjes, F. Haruyama, T. Harvey, A. Hasegawa, S. Hasegawa, Y. Hassani, S. Haug, S. Hauschild, M. Hauser, R. Havranek, M. Hawkes, C. M. Hawkings, R. J. Hawkins, A. D. Hayakawa, T. Hayashi, T. Hayden, D. Hays, C. P. Hayward, H. S. Haywood, S. J. Head, S. J. Heck, T. Hedberg, V. Heelan, L. Heim, S. Heinemann, B. Heisterkamp, S. Helary, L. Heller, C. Heller, M. Hellman, S. Hellmich, D. Helsens, C. Henderson, R. C. W. Henke, M. Henrichs, A. Correia, A. M. Henriques Henrot-Versille, S. Hensel, C. Hernandez, C. M. Hernandez Jimenez, Y. Herrberg, R. Herten, G. Hertenberger, R. Hervas, L. Hesketh, G. G. Hessey, N. P. Hickling, R. Higon-Rodriguez, E. Hill, J. C. Hiller, K. H. Hillert, S. Hillier, S. J. Hinchliffe, I. Hines, E. Hirose, M. Hirsch, F. Hirschbuehl, D. Hobbs, J. Hod, N. Hodgkinson, M. C. Hodgson, P. Hoecker, A. Hoeferkamp, M. R. Hoffman, J. Hoffmann, D. Hohlfeld, M. Holmgren, S. O. Holy, T. Holzbauer, J. L. Hong, T. M. van Huysduynen, L. Hooft Hostachy, J-Y. Hou, S. Hoummada, A. Howard, J. Howarth, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hristova, I. Hrivnac, J. Hryn'ova, T. Hsu, P. J. Hsu, S. -C. Hu, D. Hubacek, Z. Hubaut, F. Huegging, F. Huettmann, A. Huffman, T. B. Hughes, E. W. Hughes, G. Huhtinen, M. Huelsing, T. A. Hurwitz, M. Huseynov, N. Huston, J. Huth, J. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, G. Ibbotson, M. Ibragimov, I. Iconomidou-Fayard, L. Idarraga, J. Iengo, P. Igonkina, O. Ikegami, Y. Ikematsu, K. Ikeno, M. Iliadis, D. Ilic, N. Ince, T. Ioannou, P. Iodice, M. Iordanidou, K. Ippolito, V. Irles Quiles, A. Isaksson, C. Ishino, M. Ishitsuka, M. Ishmukhametov, R. Issever, C. Istin, S. Ivashin, A. V. Iwanski, W. Iwasaki, H. Izen, J. M. Izzo, V. Jackson, B. Jackson, J. N. Jackson, P. Jaekel, M. R. Jain, V. Jakobs, K. Jakobsen, S. Jakoubek, T. Jakubek, J. Jamin, D. O. Jana, D. K. Jansen, E. Jansen, H. Janssen, J. Jantsch, A. Janus, M. Jared, R. C. Jarlskog, G. Jeanty, L. Jeng, G. -Y. Jen-La Plante, I. Jennens, D. Jenni, P. Jez, P. Jezequel, S. Jha, M. K. Ji, H. Ji, W. Jia, J. Jiang, Y. Belenguer, M. Jimenez Jin, S. Jinnouchi, O. Joergensen, M. D. Joffe, D. Johansen, M. Johansson, K. E. Johansson, P. Johnert, S. Johns, K. A. Jon-And, K. Jones, G. Jones, R. W. L. Jones, T. J. Joram, C. Jorge, P. M. Joshi, K. D. Jovicevic, J. Jovin, T. Ju, X. Jung, C. A. Jungst, R. M. Juranek, V. Jussel, P. Juste Rozas, A. Kabana, S. Kaci, M. Kaczmarska, A. Kadlecik, P. Kado, M. Kagan, H. Kagan, M. Kajomovitz, E. Kalinin, S. Kama, S. Kanaya, N. Kaneda, M. Kaneti, S. Kanno, T. Kantserov, V. A. Kanzaki, J. Kaplan, B. Kapliy, A. Kar, D. Karagounis, M. Karakostas, K. Karnevskiy, M. Kartvelishvili, V. Karyukhin, A. N. Kashif, L. Kasieczka, G. Kass, R. D. Kastanas, A. Kataoka, Y. Katzy, J. Kaushik, V. Kawagoe, K. Kawamoto, T. Kawamura, G. Kazama, S. Kazanin, V. F. Kazarinov, M. Y. Keeler, R. Keener, P. T. Kehoe, R. Keil, M. Keller, J. S. Kenyon, M. Keoshkerian, H. Kepka, O. Kerschen, N. Kersevan, B. P. Kersten, S. Kessoku, K. Keung, J. Khalil-zada, F. Khandanyan, H. Khanov, A. Kharchenko, D. Khodinov, A. Khomich, A. Khoo, T. J. Khoriauli, G. Khoroshilov, A. Khovanskiy, V. Khramov, E. Khubua, J. Kim, H. Kim, S. H. Kimura, N. Kind, O. King, B. T. King, M. King, R. S. B. Kirk, J. Kiryunin, A. E. Kishimoto, T. Kisielewska, D. Kitamura, T. Kittelmann, T. Kiuchi, K. Kladiva, E. Klein, M. Klein, U. Kleinknecht, K. Klemetti, M. Klier, A. Klimek, P. Klimentov, A. Klingenberg, R. Klinger, J. A. Klinkby, E. B. Klioutchnikova, T. Klok, P. F. Klous, S. Kluge, E. -E. Kluge, T. Kluit, P. Kluth, S. Kneringer, E. Knoops, E. B. F. G. Knue, A. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, T. Kobel, M. Kocian, M. Kodys, P. Koenig, S. Koetsveld, F. Koevesarki, P. Koffas, T. Koffeman, E. Kogan, L. A. Kohlmann, S. Kohn, F. Kohout, Z. Kohriki, T. Koi, T. Kolanoski, H. Kolesnikov, V. Koletsou, I. Koll, J. Komar, A. A. Komori, Y. Kondo, T. Koeneke, K. Konig, A. C. Kono, T. Kononov, A. I. Konoplich, R. Konstantinidis, N. Kopeliansky, R. Koperny, S. Koepke, L. Kopp, A. K. Korcyl, K. Kordas, K. Korn, A. Korol, A. Korolkov, I. Korolkova, E. V. Korotkov, V. A. Kortner, O. Kortner, S. Kostyukhin, V. V. Kotov, S. Kotov, V. M. Kotwal, A. Kourkoumelis, C. Kouskoura, V. Koutsman, A. Kowalewski, R. Kowalski, T. Z. Kozanecki, W. Kozhin, A. S. Kral, V. Kramarenko, V. A. Kramberger, G. Krasny, M. W. Krasznahorkay, A. Kraus, J. K. Kravchenko, A. Kreiss, S. Krejci, F. Kretzschmar, J. Kreutzfeldt, K. Krieger, N. Krieger, P. Kroeninger, K. Kroha, H. Kroll, J. Kroseberg, J. Krstic, J. Kruchonak, U. Krueger, H. Kruker, T. Krumnack, N. Krumshteyn, Z. V. Kruse, M. K. Kubota, T. Kuday, S. Kuehn, S. Kugel, A. Kuhl, T. Kukhtin, V. Kulchitsky, Y. Kuleshov, S. Kuna, M. Kunkle, J. Kupco, A. Kurashige, H. Kurata, M. Kurochkin, Y. A. Kus, V. Kuwertz, E. S. Kuze, M. Kvita, J. Kwee, R. La Rosa, A. La Rotonda, L. Labarga, L. Lablak, S. Lacasta, C. Lacava, F. Lacey, J. Lacker, H. Lacour, D. Lacuesta, V. R. Ladygin, E. Lafaye, R. Laforge, B. Lagouri, T. Lai, S. Laisne, E. Lambourne, L. Lampen, C. L. Lampl, W. Lancon, E. Landgraf, U. Landon, M. P. J. Lang, V. S. Lange, C. Lankford, A. J. Lanni, F. Lantzsch, K. Lanza, A. Laplace, S. Lapoire, C. Laporte, J. F. Lari, T. Larner, A. Lassnig, M. Laurelli, P. Lavorini, V. Lavrijsen, W. Laycock, P. Le Dortz, O. Le Guirriec, E. Le Menedeu, E. LeCompte, T. Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lee, H. Lee, J. S. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, L. Lefebvre, M. Legendre, M. Legger, F. Leggett, C. Lehmacher, M. Miotto, G. Lehmann Leister, A. G. Leite, M. A. L. Leitner, R. Lellouch, D. Lemmer, B. Lendermann, V. Leney, K. J. C. Lenz, T. Lenzen, G. Lenzi, B. Leonhardt, K. Leontsinis, S. Lepold, F. Leroy, C. Lessard, J-R. Lester, C. G. Lester, C. M. Leveque, J. Levin, D. Levinson, L. J. Lewis, A. Lewis, G. H. Leyko, A. M. Leyton, M. Li, B. Li, B. Li, H. Li, H. L. Li, S. Li, X. Liang, Z. Liao, H. Liberti, B. Lichard, P. Lie, K. Liebal, J. Liebig, W. Limbach, C. Limosani, A. Limper, M. Lin, S. C. Linde, F. Linnemann, J. T. Lipeles, E. Lipniacka, A. Lisovyi, M. Liss, T. M. Lissauer, D. Lister, A. Litke, A. M. Liu, D. Liu, J. B. Liu, L. Liu, M. Liu, Y. Livan, M. Livermore, S. S. A. Lleres, A. Llorente Merino, J. Lloyd, S. L. Lo Sterzo, F. Lobodzinska, E. Loch, P. Lockman, W. S. Loddenkoetter, T. Loebinger, F. K. Loevschall-Jensen, A. E. Loginov, A. Loh, C. W. Lohse, T. Lohwasser, K. Lokajicek, M. Lombardo, V. P. Long, R. E. Lopes, L. Mateos, D. Lopez Lorenz, J. Martinez, N. Lorenzo Losada, M. Loscutoff, P. Losty, M. J. Lou, X. Lounis, A. Loureiro, K. F. Love, J. Love, P. A. Lowe, A. J. Lu, F. Lubatti, H. J. Luci, C. Lucotte, A. Ludwig, D. Ludwig, I. Ludwig, J. Luehring, F. Lukas, W. Luminari, L. Lund, E. Lundberg, B. Lundberg, J. Lundberg, O. Lund-Jensen, B. Lundquist, J. Lungwitz, M. Lynn, D. Lysak, R. Lytken, E. Ma, H. Ma, L. L. Maccarrone, G. Macchiolo, A. Macek, B. Machado Miguens, J. Macina, D. Mackeprang, R. Madar, R. Madaras, R. J. Maddocks, H. J. Mader, W. F. Madsen, A. Maeno, M. Maeno, T. Magnoni, L. Magradze, E. Mahboubi, K. Mahlstedt, J. Mahmoud, S. Mahout, G. Maiani, C. Maidantchik, C. Maio, A. Majewski, S. Makida, Y. Makovec, N. Mal, P. Malaescu, B. Malecki, Pa. Malecki, P. Maleev, V. P. Malek, F. Mallik, U. Malon, D. Malone, C. Maltezos, S. Malyshev, V. Malyukov, S. Mamuzic, J. Manabe, A. Mandelli, L. Mandic, I. Mandrysch, R. Maneira, J. Manfredini, A. Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L. Ramos, J. A. Manjarres Mann, A. Manning, P. M. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Mansoulie, B. Mantifel, R. Mapelli, A. Mapelli, L. March, L. Marchand, J. F. Marchese, F. Marchiori, G. Marcisovsky, M. Marino, C. P. Marroquim, F. Marshall, Z. Marti, L. F. Marti-Garcia, S. Martin, B. Martin, B. Martin, J. P. Martin, T. A. Martin, V. J. Latour, B. Martin Dit Martinez, H. Martinez, M. Outschoorn, V. Martinez Martin-Haugh, S. Martyniuk, A. C. Marx, M. Marzano, F. Marzin, A. Masetti, L. Mashimo, T. Mashinistov, R. Masik, J. Maslennikov, A. L. Massa, I. Massol, N. Mastrandrea, P. Mastroberardino, A. Masubuchi, T. Matsunaga, H. Matsushita, T. Maettig, P. Maettig, S. Mattravers, C. Maurer, J. Maxfield, S. J. Maximov, D. A. Mazini, R. Mazur, M. Mazzaferro, L. Mazzanti, M. Mc Donald, J. Mc Kee, S. P. McCarn, A. McCarthy, R. L. McCarthy, T. G. McCubbin, N. A. McFarlane, K. W. Mcfayden, J. A. Mchedlidze, G. Mclaughlan, T. McMahon, S. J. McPherson, R. A. Meade, A. Mechnich, J. Mechtel, M. Medinnis, M. Meehan, S. Meera-Lebbai, R. Meguro, T. Mehlhase, S. Mehta, A. Meier, K. Meineck, C. Meirose, B. Melachrinos, C. Garcia, B. R. Mellado Meloni, F. Navas, L. Mendoza Meng, Z. Mengarelli, A. Menke, S. Meoni, E. Mercurio, K. M. Meric, N. Mermod, P. Merola, L. Meroni, C. Merritt, F. S. Merritt, H. Messina, A. Metcalfe, J. Mete, A. S. Meyer, C. Meyer, C. Meyer, J-P. Meyer, J. Meyer, J. Michal, S. Micu, L. Middleton, R. P. Migas, S. Mijovic, L. Mikenberg, G. Mikestikova, M. Mikuz, M. Miller, D. W. Miller, R. J. Mills, W. J. Mills, C. Milov, A. Milstead, D. A. Milstein, D. Milutinovic-Dumbelovic, G. Minaenko, A. A. Minano Moya, M. Minashvili, I. A. Mincer, A. I. Mindur, B. Mineev, M. Ming, Y. Mir, L. M. Mirabelli, G. Mitrevski, J. Mitsou, V. A. Mitsui, S. Miyagawa, P. S. Mjornmark, J. U. Moa, T. Moeller, V. Mohapatra, S. Mohr, W. Moles-Valls, R. Molfetas, A. Moenig, K. Monk, J. Monnier, E. Montejo Berlingen, J. Monticelli, F. Monzani, S. Moore, R. W. Herrera, C. Mora Moraes, A. Morange, N. Morel, J. Moreno, D. Moreno Llacer, M. Morettini, P. Morgenstern, M. Morii, M. Morley, A. K. Mornacchi, G. Morris, J. D. Morvaj, L. Moeser, N. Moser, H. G. Mosidze, M. Moss, J. Mount, R. Mountricha, E. Mouraviev, S. V. Moyse, E. J. W. Mueller, F. Mueller, J. Mueller, K. Mueller, T. Muenstermann, D. Mueller, T. A. Munwes, Y. Murray, W. J. Mussche, I. Musto, E. Myagkov, A. G. Myska, M. Nackenhorst, O. Nadal, J. Nagai, K. Nagai, R. Nagai, Y. Nagano, K. Nagarkar, A. Nagasaka, Y. Nagel, M. Nairz, A. M. Nakahama, Y. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, I. Namasivayam, H. Nanava, G. Napier, A. Narayan, R. Nash, M. Nattermann, T. Naumann, T. Navarro, G. Neal, H. A. Nechaeva, P. Yu. Neep, T. J. Negri, A. Negri, G. Negrini, M. Nektarijevic, S. Nelson, A. Nelson, T. K. Nemecek, S. Nemethy, P. Nepomuceno, A. A. Nessi, M. Neubauer, M. S. Neumann, M. Neusiedl, A. Neves, R. M. Nevski, P. Newcomer, F. M. Newman, P. R. Nguyen, D. H. Nguyen Thi Hong, V. Nickerson, R. B. Nicolaidou, R. Nicquevert, B. Niedercorn, F. Nielsen, J. Nikiforou, N. Nikiforov, A. Nikolaenko, V. Nikolic-Audit, I. Nikolics, K. Nikolopoulos, K. Nilsen, H. Nilsson, P. Ninomiya, Y. Nisati, A. Nisius, R. Nobe, T. Nodulman, L. Nomachi, M. Nomidis, I. Norberg, S. Nordberg, M. Novakova, J. Nozaki, M. Nozka, L. Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E. Hanninger, G. Nunes Nunnemann, T. Nurse, E. O'Brien, B. J. O'Neil, D. C. O'Shea, V. Oakes, L. B. Oakham, F. G. Oberlack, H. Ocariz, J. Ochi, A. Ochoa, M. I. Oda, S. Odaka, S. Odier, J. Ogren, H. Oh, A. Oh, S. H. Ohm, C. C. Ohshima, T. Okamura, W. Okawa, H. Okumura, Y. Okuyama, T. Olariu, A. Olchevski, A. G. Pino, S. A. Olivares Oliveira, M. Damazio, D. Oliveira Oliver Garcia, E. Olivito, D. Olszewski, A. Olszowska, J. Onofre, A. Onyisi, P. U. E. Oram, C. J. Oreglia, M. J. Oren, Y. Orestano, D. Orlando, N. Barrera, C. Oropeza Orr, R. S. Osculati, B. Ospanov, R. Osuna, C. Otero y Garzon, G. Ottersbach, J. P. Ouchrif, M. Ouellette, E. A. Ould-Saada, F. Ouraou, A. Ouyang, Q. Ovcharova, A. Owen, M. Owen, S. Ozcan, V. E. Ozturk, N. Pacheco Pages, A. Padilla Aranda, C. Griso, S. Pagan Paganis, E. Pahl, C. Paige, F. Pais, P. Pajchel, K. Palacino, G. Paleari, C. P. Palestini, S. Pallin, D. Palma, A. Palmer, J. D. Pan, Y. B. Panagiotopoulou, E. Vazquez, J. G. Panduro Pani, P. Panikashvili, N. Panitkin, S. Pantea, D. Papadelis, A. Papadopoulou, Th. D. Paramonov, A. Hernandez, D. Paredes Park, W. Parker, M. A. Parodi, F. Parsons, J. A. Parzefall, U. Pashapour, S. Pasqualucci, E. Passaggio, S. Passeri, A. Pastore, F. Pastore, Fr. Pasztor, G. Pataraia, S. Patel, N. D. Pater, J. R. Patricelli, S. Pauly, T. Pearce, J. Pedersen, M. Pedraza Lopez, S. Morales, M. I. Pedraza Peleganchuk, S. V. Pelikan, D. Peng, H. Penning, B. Penson, A. Penwell, J. Perepelitsa, D. V. Cavalcanti, T. Perez Codina, E. Perez Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T. Reale, V. Perez Perini, L. Pernegger, H. Perrino, R. Perrodo, P. Peshekhonov, V. D. Peters, K. Peters, R. F. Y. Petersen, B. A. Petersen, J. Petersen, T. C. Petit, E. Petridis, A. Petridou, C. Petrolo, E. Petrucci, F. Petschull, D. Petteni, M. Pezoa, R. Phan, A. Phillips, P. W. Piacquadio, G. Picazio, A. Piccaro, E. Piccinini, M. Piec, S. M. Piegaia, R. Pignotti, D. T. Pilcher, J. E. Pilkington, A. D. Pina, J. Pinamonti, M. Pinder, A. Pinfold, J. L. Pingel, A. Pinto, B. Pizio, C. Pleier, M. -A. Pleskot, V. Plotnikova, E. Plucinski, P. Poblaguev, A. Poddar, S. Podlyski, F. Poettgen, R. Poggioli, L. Pohl, D. Pohl, M. Polesello, G. Policicchio, A. Polifka, R. Polini, A. Poll, J. Polychronakos, V. Pomeroy, D. Pommes, K. Pontecorvo, L. Pope, B. G. Popeneciu, G. A. Popovic, D. S. Poppleton, A. Bueso, X. Portell Pospelov, G. E. Pospisil, S. Potrap, I. N. Potter, C. J. Potter, C. T. Poulard, G. Poveda, J. Pozdnyakov, V. Prabhu, R. Pralavorio, P. Pranko, A. Prasad, S. Pravahan, R. Prell, S. Pretzl, K. Price, D. Price, J. Price, L. E. Prieur, D. Primavera, M. Proissl, M. Prokofiev, K. Prokoshin, F. Protopapadaki, E. Protopopescu, S. Proudfoot, J. Prudent, X. Przybycien, M. Przysiezniak, H. Psoroulas, S. Ptacek, E. Pueschel, E. Puldon, D. Purohit, M. Puzo, P. Pylypchenko, Y. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quarrie, D. R. Quayle, W. B. Raas, M. Radeka, V. Radescu, V. Radloff, P. Ragusa, F. Rahal, G. Rahimi, A. M. Rajagopalan, S. Rammensee, M. Rammes, M. Randle-Conde, A. S. Randrianarivony, K. Rangel-Smith, C. Rao, K. Rauscher, F. Rave, T. C. Ravenscroft, T. Raymond, M. Read, A. L. Rebuzzi, D. M. Redelbach, A. Redlinger, G. Reece, R. Reeves, K. Reinsch, A. Reisinger, I. Relich, M. Rembser, C. Ren, Z. L. Renaud, A. Rescigno, M. Resconi, S. Resende, B. Reznicek, P. Rezvani, R. Richter, R. Richter-Was, E. Ridel, M. Rieck, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Rimoldi, A. Rinaldi, L. Rios, R. R. Ritsch, E. Riu, I. Rivoltella, G. Rizatdinova, F. Rizvi, E. Robertson, S. H. Robichaud-Veronneau, A. Robinson, D. Robinson, J. E. M. Robson, A. de Lima, J. G. Rocha Roda, C. dos Santos, D. Roda Roe, A. Roe, S. Rohne, O. Rolli, S. Romaniouk, A. Romano, M. Romeo, G. Romero Adam, E. Rompotis, N. Roos, L. Ros, E. Rosati, S. Rosbach, K. Rose, A. Rose, M. Rosenbaum, G. A. Rosendahl, P. L. Rosenthal, O. Rosselet, L. Rossetti, V. Rossi, E. Rossi, L. P. Rotaru, M. Roth, I. Rothberg, J. Rousseau, D. Royon, C. R. Rozanov, A. Rozen, Y. Ruan, X. Rubbo, F. Rubinskiy, I. Ruckstuhl, N. Rud, V. I. Rudolph, C. Rudolph, M. S. Ruehr, F. Ruiz-Martinez, A. Rumyantsev, L. Rurikova, Z. Rusakovich, N. A. Ruschke, A. Rutherfoord, J. P. Ruthmann, N. Ruzicka, P. Ryabov, Y. F. Rybar, M. Rybkin, G. Ryder, N. C. Saavedra, A. F. Sadeh, I. Sadrozinski, H. F-W. Sadykov, R. Tehrani, F. Safai Sakamoto, H. Salamanna, G. Salamon, A. Saleem, M. Salek, D. Salihagic, D. Salnikov, A. Salt, J. Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua Salvatore, D. Salvatore, F. Salvucci, A. Salzburger, A. Sampsonidis, D. Sanchez, A. Sanchez, J. Sanchez Martinez, V. Sandaker, H. Sander, H. G. Sanders, M. P. Sandhoff, M. Sandoval, T. Sandoval, C. Sandstroem, R. Sankey, D. P. C. Sansoni, A. Rios, C. Santamarina Santoni, C. Santonico, R. Santos, H. Castillo, I. Santoyo Sapp, K. Saraiva, J. G. Sarangi, T. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E. Sarrazin, B. Sarri, F. Sartisohn, G. Sasaki, O. Sasaki, Y. Sasao, N. Satsounkevitch, I. Sauvage, G. Sauvan, E. Sauvan, J. B. Savard, P. Savinov, V. Savu, D. O. Sawyer, L. Saxon, D. H. Saxon, J. Sbarra, C. Sbrizzi, A. Scannicchio, D. A. Scarcella, M. Schaarschmidt, J. Schacht, P. Schaefer, D. Schaelicke, A. Schaepe, S. Schaetzel, S. Schaefer, U. Schaffer, A. C. Schaile, D. Schamberger, R. D. Scharf, V. Schegelsky, V. A. Scheirich, D. Schernau, M. Scherzer, M. I. Schiavi, C. Schieck, J. Schillo, C. Schioppa, M. Schlenker, S. Schmidt, E. Schmieden, K. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, S. Schneider, B. Schnellbach, Y. J. Schnoor, U. Schoeffel, L. Schoening, A. Schorlemmer, A. L. S. Schott, M. Schouten, D. Schovancova, J. Schram, M. Schroeder, C. Schroer, N. Schultens, M. J. Schultes, J. Schultz-Coulon, H. -C. Schulz, H. Schumacher, M. Schumm, B. A. Schune, Ph. Schwartzman, A. Schwegler, Ph. Schwemling, Ph. Schwienhorst, R. Schwindling, J. Schwindt, T. Schwoerer, M. Sciacca, F. G. Scifo, E. Sciolla, G. Scott, W. G. Searcy, J. Sedov, G. Sedykh, E. Seidel, S. C. Seiden, A. Seifert, F. Seixas, J. M. Sekhniaidze, G. Sekula, S. J. Selbach, K. E. Seliverstov, D. M. Sellden, B. Sellers, G. Seman, M. Semprini-Cesari, N. Serfon, C. Serin, L. Serkin, L. Serre, T. Seuster, R. Severini, H. Sfyrla, A. Shabalina, E. Shamim, M. Shan, L. Y. Shank, J. T. Shao, Q. T. Shapiro, M. Shatalov, P. B. Shaw, K. Sherwood, P. Shimizu, S. Shimojima, M. Shin, T. Shiyakova, M. Shmeleva, A. Shochet, M. J. Short, D. Shrestha, S. Shulga, E. Shupe, M. A. Sicho, P. Sidoti, A. Siegert, F. Sijacki, Dj. Silbert, O. Silva, J. Silver, Y. Silverstein, D. Silverstein, S. B. Simak, V. Simard, O. Simic, Lj. Simion, S. Simioni, E. Simmons, B. Simoniello, R. Simonyan, M. Sinervo, P. Sinev, N. B. Sipica, V. Siragusa, G. Sircar, A. Sisakyan, A. N. Sivoklokov, S. Yu. Sjolin, J. Sjursen, T. B. Skinnari, L. A. Skottowe, H. P. Skovpen, K. Skubic, P. Slater, M. Slavicek, T. Sliwa, K. Smakhtin, V. Smart, B. H. Smestad, L. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnova, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smith, B. C. Smith, K. M. Smizanska, M. Smolek, K. Snesarev, A. A. Snidero, G. Snow, S. W. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Sobie, R. Sodomka, J. Soffer, A. Soh, D. A. Solans, C. A. Solar, M. Solc, J. Soldatov, E. Yu. Soldevila, U. Camillocci, E. Solfaroli Solodkov, A. A. Solovyanov, O. V. Solovyev, V. Soni, N. Sood, A. Sopko, V. Sopko, B. Sosebee, M. Soualah, R. Soueid, P. Soukharev, A. South, D. Spagnolo, S. Spano, F. Spighi, R. Spigo, G. Spiwoks, R. Spousta, M. Spreitzer, T. Spurlock, B. St Denis, R. D. Stahlman, J. Stamen, R. Stanecka, E. Stanek, R. W. Stanescu, C. Stanescu-Bellu, M. Stanitzki, M. M. Stapnes, S. Starchenko, E. A. Stark, J. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, P. Staszewski, R. Staude, A. Stavina, P. Steele, G. Steinbach, P. Steinberg, P. Stekl, I. Stelzer, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stenzel, H. Stern, S. Stewart, G. A. Stillings, J. A. Stockton, M. C. Stoebe, M. Stoerig, K. Stoicea, G. Stonjek, S. Strachota, P. Stradling, A. R. Straessner, A. Strandberg, J. Strandberg, S. Strandlie, A. Strang, M. Strauss, E. Strauss, M. Strizenec, P. Stroehmer, R. Strom, D. M. Strong, J. A. Stroynowski, R. Stugu, B. Stumer, I. Stupak, J. Sturm, P. Styles, N. A. Su, D. Subramania, Hs. Subramaniam, R. Succurro, A. Sugaya, Y. Suhr, C. Suk, M. Sulin, V. V. Sultansoy, S. Sumida, T. Sun, X. Sundermann, J. E. Suruliz, K. Susinno, G. Sutton, M. R. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, Y. Svatos, M. Swedish, S. Swiatlowski, M. Sykora, I. Sykora, T. Ta, D. Tackmann, K. Taffard, A. Tafirout, R. Taiblum, N. Takahashi, Y. Takai, H. Takashima, R. Takeda, H. Takeshita, T. Takubo, Y. Talby, M. Talyshev, A. Tam, J. Y. C. Tamsett, M. C. Tan, K. G. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, S. Tanasijczuk, A. J. Tani, K. Tannoury, N. Tapprogge, S. Tardif, D. Tarem, S. Tarrade, F. Tartarelli, G. F. Tas, P. Tasevsky, M. Tassi, E. Tayalati, Y. Taylor, C. Taylor, F. E. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, W. Teinturier, M. Teischinger, F. A. Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias Teixeira-Dias, P. Temming, K. K. Ten Kate, H. Teng, P. K. Terada, S. Terashi, K. Terron, J. Testa, M. Teuscher, R. J. Therhaag, J. Theveneaux-Pelzer, T. Thoma, S. Thomas, J. P. Thompson, E. N. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, A. S. Thomsen, L. A. Thomson, E. Thomson, M. Thong, W. M. Thun, R. P. Tian, F. Tibbetts, M. J. Tic, T. Tikhomirov, V. O. Tikhonov, Y. A. Timoshenko, S. Tiouchichine, E. Tipton, P. Tisserant, S. Todorov, T. Todorova-Nova, S. Toggerson, B. Tojo, J. Tokar, S. Tokushuku, K. Tollefson, K. Tomlinson, L. Tomoto, M. Tompkins, L. Toms, K. Tonoyan, A. Topfel, C. Topilin, N. D. Torrence, E. Torres, H. Torro Pastor, E. Toth, J. Touchard, F. Tovey, D. R. Tran, H. L. Trefzger, T. Tremblet, L. Tricoli, A. Trigger, I. M. Trincaz-Duvoid, S. Tripiana, M. F. Triplett, N. Trischuk, W. Trocme, B. Troncon, C. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, M. True, P. Trzebinski, M. Trzupek, A. Tsarouchas, C. Tseng, J. C-L. Tsiakiris, M. Tsiareshka, P. V. Tsionou, D. Tsipolitis, G. Tsiskaridze, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tskhadadze, E. G. Tsukerman, I. I. Tsulaia, V. Tsung, J. -W. Tsuno, S. Tsybychev, D. Tua, A. Tudorache, A. Tudorache, V. Tuggle, J. M. Turala, M. Turecek, D. Cakir, I. Turk Turra, R. Tuts, P. M. Tykhonov, A. Tylmad, M. Tyndel, M. Tzanakos, G. Uchida, K. Ueda, I. Ueno, R. Ughetto, M. Ugland, M. Uhlenbrock, M. Ukegawa, F. Unal, G. Undrus, A. Unel, G. Ungaro, F. C. Unno, Y. Urbaniec, D. Urquijo, P. Usai, G. Vacavant, L. Vacek, V. Vachon, B. Vahsen, S. Valencic, N. Valentinetti, S. Valero, A. Valery, L. Valkar, S. Valladolid Gallego, E. Vallecorsa, S. Valls Ferrer, J. A. Van Berg, R. Van der Deijl, P. C. van der Geer, R. van der Graaf, H. Van der Leeuw, R. van der Poel, E. van der Ster, D. van Eldik, N. van Gemmeren, P. Van Nieuwkoop, J. van Vulpen, I. Vanadia, M. Vandelli, W. Vaniachine, A. Vankov, P. Vannucci, F. Vari, R. Varnes, E. W. Varol, T. Varouchas, D. Vartapetian, A. Varvell, K. E. Vassilakopoulos, V. I. Vazeille, F. Schroeder, T. Vazquez Veloso, F. Veneziano, S. Ventura, A. Ventura, D. Venturi, M. Venturi, N. Vercesi, V. Verducci, M. Verkerke, W. Vermeulen, J. C. Vest, A. Vetterli, M. C. Vichou, I. Vickey, T. Boeriu, O. E. Vickey Viehhauser, G. H. A. Viel, S. Villa, M. Villaplana Perez, M. Vilucchi, E. Vincter, M. G. Vinek, E. Vinogradov, V. B. Virzi, J. Vitells, O. Viti, M. Vivarelli, I. Vaque, F. Vives Vlachos, S. Vladoiu, D. Vlasak, M. Vogel, A. Vokac, P. Volpi, G. Volpi, M. Volpini, G. von der Schmitt, H. von Radziewski, H. von Toerne, E. Vorobel, V. Vorwerk, V. Vos, M. Voss, R. Vossebeld, J. H. Vranjes, N. Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes Vrba, V. Vreeswijk, M. Anh, T. Vu Vuillermet, R. Vukotic, I. Vykydal, Z. Wagner, W. Wagner, P. Wahlen, H. Wahrmund, S. Wakabayashi, J. Walch, S. Walder, J. Walker, R. Walkowiak, W. Wall, R. Waller, P. Walsh, B. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, X. Warburton, A. Ward, C. P. Wardrope, D. R. Warsinsky, M. Washbrook, A. Wasicki, C. Watanabe, I. Watkins, P. M. Watson, A. T. Watson, I. J. Watson, M. F. Watts, G. Watts, S. Waugh, A. T. Waugh, B. M. Weber, M. S. Webster, J. S. Weidberg, A. R. Weigell, P. Weingarten, J. Weiser, C. Wells, P. S. Wenaus, T. Wendland, D. Weng, Z. Wengler, T. Wenig, S. Wermes, N. Werner, M. Werner, P. Werth, M. Wessels, M. Wetter, J. Weydert, C. Whalen, K. White, A. White, M. J. White, S. Whitehead, S. R. Whiteson, D. Whittington, D. Wicke, D. Wickens, F. J. Wiedenmann, W. Wielers, M. Wienemann, P. Wiglesworth, C. Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M. Wijeratne, P. A. Wildauer, A. Wildt, M. A. Wilhelm, I. Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, E. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, W. Willocq, S. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wittig, T. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wraight, K. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Ye, J. Ye, S. Yen, A. L. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Observation of Associated Near-Side and Away-Side Long-Range Correlations in root S-NN=5.02 TeV Proton-Lead Collisions with the ATLAS Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; PPB COLLISIONS; FLOW AB Two-particle correlations in relative azimuthal angle (Delta phi) and pseudorapidity (Delta eta) are measured in root S-NN = 5.02 TeV p + Pb collisions using the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The measurements are performed using approximately 1 mu b(-1) of data as a function of transverse momentum (p(T)) and the transverse energy (Sigma E-T(Pb)) summed over 3.1 < eta < 4.9 in the direction of the Pb beam. The correlation function, constructed from charged particles, exhibits a long-range (2 < vertical bar Delta eta vertical bar < 5) "near-side" (Delta phi similar to 0) correlation that grows rapidly with increasing Sigma E-T(Pb). A long-range "away-side" (Delta phi similar to pi) correlation, obtained by subtracting the expected contributions from recoiling dijets and other sources estimated using events with small Sigma E-T(Pb), is found to match the near-side correlation in magnitude, shape (in Delta eta and Delta phi) and Sigma E-T(Pb) dependence. The resultant Delta phi correlation is approximately symmetric about pi/2, and is consistent with a dominant cos2 Delta phi modulation for all Sigma E-T(Pb) ranges and particle p(T). C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Keoshkerian, H.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Maeno, M.; Massol, N.; Perrodo, P.; Petit, E.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Kaushik, V.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Loch, P.; Paleari, C. P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Nilsson, P.; Ozturk, N.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Manousakis-Katsikakis, A.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Milutinovic-Dumbelovic, G.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzic, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Jha, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartmento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Pohl, D.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio De Janeiro COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Bernius, C.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subramaniam, R.; Takai, H.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G. J.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Jen-La Plante, I.; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Podlyski, F.; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Cole, B.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Milan, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartmento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Lister, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Milan, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Kotwal, A.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; St Denis, R. D.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.; Wermes, N.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schmitt, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.; Schroer, N.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Heidelberg, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kotwal, A.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Ochi, A.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Meric, N.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Meric, N.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Meric, N.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Kotwal, A.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Poettgen, R.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Snow, S. W.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Bertella, C.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Rozanov, A.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, M-A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsou, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] INFN Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] INFN Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koetsveld, F.; Konig, A. C.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Kotwal, A.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A.; Kotwal, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Searcy, J.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Kotwal, A.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] INFN Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] INFN Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Amor dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Wemans, A. Do Valle; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao Fis Expt & Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Holy, T.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Kotwal, A.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabelli, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] INFN Sez Roma I, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] INFN Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] INFN Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J-B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kotwal, A.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Mountricha, E.; Nguyen Thi Hong, V.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Assamagan, K.; Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, T. M.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelis, A.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Kotwal, A.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Hod, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 113, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Navas, L. Mendoza; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] INFN Grp Coll Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; De Sanctis, U.; Soualah, R.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol& Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jones, G.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Redelbach, A.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Apolle, R.; Davies, E.; Mattravers, C.; Nash, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bawa, H. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Teuscher, R. J.] IPP, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Wemans, A. Do Valle] Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Huseynov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku 370143, Azerbaijan. [Brandt, A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ TX Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; la rotonda, laura/B-4028-2016; Korol, Aleksandr/A-6244-2014; Karyukhin, Andrey/J-3904-2014; Capua, Marcella/A-8549-2015; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/A-5629-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Grancagnolo, Francesco/K-2857-2015; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Nozka, Libor/G-5550-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Shabalina, Elizaveta/M-2227-2013; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Veneziano, Stefano/J-1610-2012; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Moorhead, Gareth/B-6634-2009; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Pina, Joao /C-4391-2012; Stoicea, Gabriel/B-6717-2011 OI Doria, Alessandra/0000-0002-5381-2649; Veloso, Filipe/0000-0002-5956-4244; Gomes, Agostinho/0000-0002-5940-9893; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; la rotonda, laura/0000-0002-6780-5829; Amorim, Antonio/0000-0003-0638-2321; Santos, Helena/0000-0003-1710-9291; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Giordani, Mario/0000-0002-0792-6039; Korol, Aleksandr/0000-0001-8448-218X; Maio, Amelia/0000-0001-9099-0009; Fiolhais, Miguel/0000-0001-9035-0335; Karyukhin, Andrey/0000-0001-9087-4315; Smestad, Lillian/0000-0002-0244-8736; Abdelalim, Ahmed Ali/0000-0002-2056-7894; Capua, Marcella/0000-0002-2443-6525; Di Micco, Biagio/0000-0002-4067-1592; Tartarelli, Giuseppe Francesco/0000-0002-4244-502X; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Anjos, Nuno/0000-0002-0018-0633; Grancagnolo, Francesco/0000-0002-9367-3380; Osculati, Bianca Maria/0000-0002-7246-060X; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Moorhead, Gareth/0000-0002-9299-9549; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Stoicea, Gabriel/0000-0002-7511-4614 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; DFG, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, Israel; MINERVA, Israel; GIF, Israel; DIP, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES, Portugal; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern, Switzerland; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada); NDGF (Denmark); NDGF (Norway); NDGF (Sweden); CC-IN2P3 (France); KIT/GridKA (Germany); INFN-CNAF (Italy); NL-T1 (Netherlands); PIC (Spain); ASGC (Taiwan); RAL (UK); BNL (USA); Tier-2 facilities worldwide FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC, and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET and ERC, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNAS, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG, and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXTand JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society, and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; and the DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular, from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA), and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 24 TC 207 Z9 208 U1 16 U2 202 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 110 IS 18 AR 182302 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.182302 PG 18 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 145MD UT WOS:000319019300005 PM 23683193 ER PT J AU Shen, PC Lofaro, JC Woerner, WR White, MG Su, D Orlov, A AF Shen, Peichuan Lofaro, John C., Jr. Woerner, William R. White, Michael G. Su, Dong Orlov, Alexander TI Photocatalytic activity of hydrogen evolution over Rh doped SrTiO3 prepared by polymerizable complex method SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Photocatalytic; Hydrogen evolution; Perovskite; SrTiO3; Rhodium; Polymerizable complex method ID VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; WATER DECOMPOSITION; TITANIUM-DIOXIDE; TIO2; CR; ENHANCEMENT; K2LA2TI3O10; ELECTRODE; PROPERTY; POWDERS AB Rh doped SrTiO3 photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by polymerizable complex method. The optimal Rh doping levels as well as calcination temperature were optimized to achieve the best catalytic performance. It was found that SrTiO3: Rh (1 mol%) loaded with Pt had the highest rate of hydrogen production. In comparison with solid state reaction and hydrothermal methods, the samples prepared by polymerizable complex method had the most promising activity. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Shen, Peichuan; Orlov, Alexander] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Lofaro, John C., Jr.; White, Michael G.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Woerner, William R.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [White, Michael G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Orlov, A (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM alexander.orlov@stonybrook.edu RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU NSF DMR Award [1206562]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This Research has been supported by the NSF DMR Award 1206562. The work of Dong Su was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, under Contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 52 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 7 U2 117 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 223 BP 200 EP 208 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2013.03.030 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 167KP UT WOS:000320631200023 ER PT J AU Monazam, ER Spenik, J Shadle, LJ AF Monazam, Esmail R. Spenik, James Shadle, Lawrence J. TI Fluid bed adsorption of carbon dioxide on immobilized polyethylenimine (PEI):Kinetic analysis and breakthrough behavior SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Fluidized bed; Kinetics; Carbon Capture; Breakthrough; polyethylenimine (PEI)sorbent; Mesoporous silica substrate ID MESOPOROUS MOLECULAR-SIEVE; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; CO2 ADSORPTION; ACTIVATED CARBON; SOLID SORBENTS; GAS STREAMS; Y-ZEOLITES; CAPTURE; NANOTUBES; SILICA AB The adsorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) by immobilized polyethylenimine (PEI) on mesoporous silica was investigated in a fluid bed. The tests were performed to determine breakthrough behavior with varying bed temperature, flow rates and feed concentrations. Experimental breakthrough curves were analyzed using a theoretical 1D model developed by Bohart and Adams. The results showed that Bohart-Adams model was suitable for the normal description of breakthrough curve for the temperature ranges of 40-90 degrees C. The maximum capacity increased with temperature up to 70 degrees C and then decreased. The adsorption rate constant exhibited a negative temperature dependence decreasing as the temperature increased. Parameters characteristic of a fluid bed adsorber were inferred from these breakthrough curves including the breakthrough time, saturation time, critical reactor length, and length of mass transfer zone LMTZ. These parameters can be used to design fluid bed adsorption system without resolving the mechanistic contributions of dispersion, mixing, and intraparticle diffusion. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Monazam, Esmail R.; Spenik, James; Shadle, Lawrence J.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Monazam, Esmail R.; Spenik, James] REM Engn Serv PLLC, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. RP Shadle, LJ (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM lshadl@netl.doe.gov OI Shadle, Lawrence/0000-0002-6283-3628 FU Department of Energy FX The authors acknowledge the Department of Energy for funding the research through the Fossil Energy's Carbon Sequestration/CO2 Capture Research program. NR 50 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 8 U2 50 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 564, 1001 LAUSANNE, SWITZERLAND SN 1385-8947 J9 CHEM ENG J JI Chem. Eng. J. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 223 BP 795 EP 805 DI 10.1016/j.cej.2013.02.041 PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA 167KP UT WOS:000320631200091 ER PT J AU Abney, CW Knaack, JLS Ali, AAI Johnson, RC AF Abney, Carter W. Knaack, Jennifer L. S. Ali, Ahmed A. I. Johnson, Rudolph C. TI Novel Dual-Mode Immunomagnetic Method for Studying Reactivation of Nerve Agent-Inhibited Butyrylcholinesterase SO CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY LA English DT Article ID TANDEM MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE ACTIVITY; ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS; RETROSPECTIVE DETECTION; KINETIC-ANALYSIS; AGING KINETICS; HUMAN-SERUM; SARIN; EXPOSURE; CHOLINESTERASES AB A novel immunomagnetic method has been developed for the simultaneous measurement of organophosphorus nerve agent (OPNA) adducts to butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) and free OPNAs in serum. This new approach, deemed dual-mode immunomagnetic analysis (Dual-Mode IMA), combines immunomagnetic separation (IMS) and immunomagnetic scavenging (IMSc) and has been used to measure the effectiveness of cholinesterase reactivators on OPNA-inhibited BuChE in serum. BuChE inhibited by the nerve agent VX, uninhibited BuChE, and unbound VX were measured up to 1 h after the addition of oxime reactivators pralidoxime (2-PAM) and obidoxime. IMS experiments consisted of extracting BuChE and VX-BuChE serum adducts using antibutyrylcholinesterase monoclonal antibodies conjugated to protein-G ferromagnetic particles. In a parallel set of experiments using IMSc, BuChE-coated magnetic beads were used to extract free VX from protein-depleted serum. Adducts from both IMS and IMSc were analyzed using a published IMS liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (IMS-LC-MS/MS) protocol, which has also been demonstrated with other OPNAs. By applying this Dual-Mode IMA approach, 2-PAM was observed to be more potent than obidoxime in reactivating VX-adducted BuChE. VX-BuChE peptide concentrations initially measured at 19.7 +/- 0.7 ng/mL decreased over 1 h to 10.6 +/- 0.6 ng/mL when reactivated with 2-PAM and 14.4 +/- 1.2 ng/mL when reactivated with obidoxime. These experiments also show that previously published IMS-LC-MS/MS analyses are compatible with serum treated with oximes. Dual-Mode IMA is the first immunoaffinity method developed for the simultaneous measurement of OPNA adducted BuChE, unadducted BuChE, and free nerve agent in serum and is a promising new tool for studying reactivator effectiveness on cholinesterases inhibited by nerve agents. C1 [Abney, Carter W.; Ali, Ahmed A. I.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ Fellow, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. [Knaack, Jennifer L. S.; Johnson, Rudolph C.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Sci Lab, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. RP Johnson, RC (reprint author), Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Div Sci Lab, Natl Ctr Environm Hlth, 4770 Buford Highway,MS F44, Atlanta, GA 30341 USA. EM RJohnson6@cdc.gov OI Abney, Carter/0000-0002-1809-9577 FU Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education FX This work was funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and in part by an appointment to the Research Participation Program at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and the CDC. NR 41 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0893-228X J9 CHEM RES TOXICOL JI Chem. Res. Toxicol. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 26 IS 5 BP 775 EP 782 DI 10.1021/tx4000717 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Toxicology SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry; Toxicology GA 155BN UT WOS:000319720500017 PM 23656164 ER PT J AU Ogitsu, T Schwegler, E Galli, G AF Ogitsu, Tadashi Schwegler, Eric Galli, Giulia TI beta-Rhombohedral Boron: At the Crossroads of the Chemistry of Boron and the Physics of Frustration SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; FUNCTIONAL PERTURBATION-THEORY; LOCALIZED WANNIER FUNCTIONS; RAY-DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS; ELECTRON-PAIR APPROACH; I-TETRAGONAL BORON; HIGH-PRESSURE FORM; ELEMENTAL BORON C1 [Ogitsu, Tadashi; Schwegler, Eric] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Galli, Giulia] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Ogitsu, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM ogitsu@llnl.gov RI Schwegler, Eric/A-2436-2016 OI Schwegler, Eric/0000-0003-3635-7418 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; DOE/SciDAC [DE-FG0206ER46262] FX Part of this work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 and partially supported by DOE/SciDAC under Grant No. DE-FG0206ER46262. NR 306 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 8 U2 68 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 113 IS 5 BP 3425 EP 3449 DI 10.1021/cr300356t PG 25 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA 143UB UT WOS:000318892600014 PM 23472640 ER PT J AU Li, LJ Liao, PC Shiea, J AF Li, Lingjun Liao, Pao-Chi Shiea, Jentaie TI Mass spectrometry for clinical diagnosis Preface SO CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Li, Lingjun] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Li, Lingjun] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Li, Lingjun] Brandeis Univ, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Li, Lingjun] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL 60680 USA. [Liao, Pao-Chi] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, DEOH, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [Liao, Pao-Chi] Michigan State Univ, Dept Biochem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Liao, Pao-Chi] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, Coll Med, DEOH, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [Liao, Pao-Chi] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, PMRCL, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [Liao, Pao-Chi] Natl Cheng Kung Univ, ALTEP, Tainan 70101, Taiwan. [Shiea, Jentaie] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Shiea, Jentaie] Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Chem, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan. RP Li, LJ (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-8981 J9 CLIN CHIM ACTA JI Clin. Chim. Acta PD MAY PY 2013 VL 420 SI SI BP 1 EP 3 DI 10.1016/j.cca.2013.03.028 PG 3 WC Medical Laboratory Technology SC Medical Laboratory Technology GA 167MY UT WOS:000320637300001 ER PT J AU Stefanini, AM Montagnoli, G Scarlassara, F Jiang, CL Esbensen, H Fioretto, E Corradi, L Back, BB Deibel, CM Di Giovine, B Greene, JP Henderson, HD Marley, ST Notani, M Patel, N Rehm, KE Sewerinyak, D Tang, XD Ugalde, C Zhu, S AF Stefanini, A. M. Montagnoli, G. Scarlassara, F. Jiang, C. L. Esbensen, H. Fioretto, E. Corradi, L. Back, B. B. Deibel, C. M. Di Giovine, B. Greene, J. P. Henderson, H. D. Marley, S. T. Notani, M. Patel, N. Rehm, K. E. Sewerinyak, D. Tang, X. D. Ugalde, C. Zhu, S. TI Fusion of Ni-60+Mo-100 near and below the Coulomb barrier SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article ID FRAGMENT MASS ANALYZER; HEAVY-ION REACTIONS; SUBBARRIER FUSION; DEPENDENCE; FISSION; NI+SN AB The fusion excitation function of Ni-60 + Mo-100 has been measured from above the Coulomb barrier down to a cross section around 2 mu b, looking for coupling and hindrance effects in this soft mediummass system with positive Q-values for several neutron transfer channels. A comparison is made with previous results for Ni-64 + Mo-100 where no Q > 0 transfer channels exist and the hindrance effect is quite clear. The two excitation functions are very similar, as well as the corresponding logarithmic derivatives showing analogous saturations below the barrier. It appears that transfer couplings to Q > 0 channels seem to play a marginal role near and below the barrier for Ni-60 + Mo-100, even if measurements of cross sections lower than 1 mu b would be needed also for this system. Coupled-channels calculations confirm these observations and indicate that multi-phonon excitations dominate the fusion dynamics in the whole measured energy range. C1 [Stefanini, A. M.; Fioretto, E.; Corradi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy. [Montagnoli, G.; Scarlassara, F.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Montagnoli, G.; Scarlassara, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Jiang, C. L.; Esbensen, H.; Back, B. B.; Deibel, C. M.; Di Giovine, B.; Greene, J. P.; Henderson, H. D.; Marley, S. T.; Patel, N.; Rehm, K. E.; Sewerinyak, D.; Ugalde, C.; Zhu, S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Deibel, C. M.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Marley, S. T.; Notani, M.; Tang, X. D.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Notani, M.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Patel, N.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ugalde, C.] Univ Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Stefanini, AM (reprint author), Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Padua, Italy. EM stefanini@lnl.infn.it RI Tang, Xiaodong /F-4891-2016; OI Scarlassara, Fernando/0000-0002-4663-8216 NR 42 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 14 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD MAY PY 2013 VL 49 IS 5 AR 63 DI 10.1140/epja/i2013-13063-2 PG 6 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 178FM UT WOS:000321430600006 ER PT J AU Robinson, J Johnson, T Slater, L AF Robinson, Judith Johnson, Timothy Slater, Lee TI Evaluation of known-boundary and resistivity constraints for improving cross-borehole DC electrical resistivity imaging of discrete fractures SO GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INVERSION; MODELS; TOMOGRAPHY; ROCK; ERT; AQUIFER; SMOOTH; WATER AB There is a need to better characterize discrete fractures in contaminated hard rock aquifers to determine the fate of remediation injections away from boreholes and also to evaluate hydraulic fracturing performance. A synthetic cross-borehole electrical resistivity study was conducted assuming a discrete fracture model of an existing contaminated site with known fracture locations. Four boreholes and two discrete fracture zones, assumed to be the dominant electrical and hydraulically conductive pathways, were explicitly modeled within an unstructured tetrahedral mesh. We first evaluated different regularization constraints starting with an uninformed smoothness-constrained inversion, to which a priori information was incrementally added. We found major improvements when (1) smoothness regularization constraints were relaxed (or disconnected) along boreholes and fractures, (2) a homogeneous conductivity was assumed along boreholes, and (3) borehole conductivity constraints that could be determined from a specific conductance log were applied. We also evaluated the effect of including borehole packers on fracture zone model recovery. We found that the fracture zone conductivities with the inclusion of packers were comparable to similar trials excluding the use of packers regardless of electrical potential changes. The misplacement of fracture regularization disconnects (FRDs) can easily be misinterpreted as actual fracture locations. Conductivities within these misplaced disconnects were near the starting model value, and removing smoothing between boreholes and assumed fracture locations helped in identifying incorrectly located FRDs. We found that structural constraints used after careful evaluation of a priori information are critical to improve imaging of fracture electrical conductivities, locations, and orientations. C1 [Robinson, Judith; Slater, Lee] Rutgers State Univ, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. [Johnson, Timothy] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Robinson, J (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Newark, NJ 07102 USA. EM judyr@pegasus.rutgers.edu; tj@pnnl.gov; lslater@andromeda.rutgers.edu FU U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) under the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program [ER 201118] FX We are grateful to D. Ntarlagiannis for computer support. We also thank P. Lacombe of the United States Geological Survey for providing field background information used as a basis for this study. Inverse computations were performed on the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Institutional Computing System (http://pic.pnnl.gov). Funding for this project was provided by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) under the Environmental Security Technology Certification Program ER 201118 (L. Slater, PI). The constructive review comments of C. G. Farquharson and two anonymous reviewers substantially improved this manuscript. NR 23 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 1 U2 15 PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS PI TULSA PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA SN 0016-8033 J9 GEOPHYSICS JI Geophysics PD MAY-JUN PY 2013 VL 78 IS 3 BP D115 EP D127 DI 10.1190/GEO2012-0333.1 PG 13 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 172KD UT WOS:000321001000008 ER PT J AU Lochbuhler, T Doetsch, J Brauchler, R Linde, N AF Lochbuehler, Tobias Doetsch, Joseph Brauchler, Ralf Linde, Niklas TI Structure-coupled joint inversion of geophysical and hydrological data SO GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR; BACTERIAL TRANSPORT SITE; TRANSIENT PRESSURE DATA; TRAVEL-TIME; HETEROGENEOUS AQUIFERS; HYDRAULIC TOMOGRAPHY; TRACER DATA; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; TEMPORAL MOMENTS; BANK FILTRATION AB In groundwater hydrology, geophysical imaging holds considerable promise for improving parameter estimation, due to the generally high resolution and spatial coverage of geophysical data. However, inversion of geophysical data alone cannot unveil the distribution of hydraulic conductivity. Jointly inverting geophysical and hydrological data allows us to benefit from the advantages of geophysical imaging and, at the same time, recover the hydrological parameters of interest. We have applied a coupling strategy between geophysical and hydrological models that is based on structural similarity constraints. Model combinations, for which the spatial gradients of the inferred parameter fields are not aligned in parallel, are penalized in the inversion. This structural coupling does not require introducing a potentially weak, unknown, and nonstationary petrophysical relation to link the models. The method was first tested on synthetic data sets and then applied to two combinations of geophysical/hydrological data sets from a saturated gravel aquifer in northern Switzerland. Crosshole ground-penetrating radar (GPR) traveltimes were jointly inverted with hydraulic tomography data, as well as with tracer mean arrival times, to retrieve the 2D distribution of GPR velocities and hydraulic conductivities. In the synthetic case, incorporating the GPR data through a joint inversion framework improved the resolution and localization properties of the estimated hydraulic conductivity field. For the field study, recovered hydraulic conductivities were in general agreement with flowmeter data. C1 [Lochbuehler, Tobias; Linde, Niklas] Univ Lausanne, Appl & Environm Geophys Grp, Fac Geosci & Environm, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Doetsch, Joseph] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brauchler, Ralf] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Earth Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. RP Lochbuhler, T (reprint author), Univ Lausanne, Appl & Environm Geophys Grp, Fac Geosci & Environm, Lausanne, Switzerland. EM Tobias.Lochbuehler@unil.ch; jdoetsch@lbl.gov; ralf.brauchler@erdw.ethz.ch; niklas.linde@unil.ch RI Linde, Niklas/A-9440-2008; Doetsch, Joseph/A-9438-2008 OI Linde, Niklas/0000-0003-1613-353X; Doetsch, Joseph/0000-0002-2927-9557 FU Swiss National Science Foundation; [CRSI22_132249] FX This study was funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation and is a contribution to the ENSEMBLE Project (grant no. CRSI22_132249). We thank Tobias Vogt for providing the tracer data, Wolfgang Nowak and Olaf Cirpka for their geostatistical inversion code and helpful comments, Tiffany Tchang for providing the logging data, Caroline Dorn for her help during GPR data acquisition and collaborators within the RECORD project. Constructive comments by Wolfgang Nowak and an anonymous rewiewer helped to improve the clarity of the manuscript. NR 75 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 3 U2 33 PU SOC EXPLORATION GEOPHYSICISTS PI TULSA PA 8801 S YALE ST, TULSA, OK 74137 USA SN 0016-8033 EI 1942-2156 J9 GEOPHYSICS JI Geophysics PD MAY-JUN PY 2013 VL 78 IS 3 BP ID1 EP ID14 DI 10.1190/GEO2012-0460.1 PG 14 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA 172KD UT WOS:000321001000020 ER PT J AU Pointurier, F Williams, RW LaMont, SP Steiner, RE Bostick, DA Olsen, KB Wogman, NA AF Pointurier, Fabien Williams, Ross W. LaMont, Stephen P. Steiner, Robert E. Bostick, Debbie A. Olsen, Khris B. Wogman, Ned A. TI Round-robins in the area of uranium and plutonium bulk analysis of environmental samples SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Uranium; Plutonium; Round-robin; Inter-comparison; Swipe samples; Bulk analysis ID ICP-MS; URINE AB In the framework of a collaboration between laboratories involved in bulk U and Pu analysis of environmental samples (DIF centre of the French Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique, US National Laboratories of New Brunswick, Lawrence Livermore, Pacific Northwest, Oak Ridge, and Los Alamos), two round-robins were organised, each one consisting of the complete analysis (chemical preparation and isotope measurement) of three Quality Control samples. The samples were 10 x 10 cm cotton tissues ("swipe samples") containing low amounts of U (from similar to 20 to similar to 150 ng) and Pu (from similar to 0.15 to similar to 10 pg). Despite using different spikes, different methods of sample preparation and different analytical instrumentation, the results for U and Pu contents and isotopic compositions reported by all laboratories are globally in good agreement. All laboratories are able to measure sub-pg amounts of U and Pu isotopes with acceptable accuracy and reproducibility, even if limited discrepancies are observed affecting one or other measurement and/or laboratory. General and laboratory specific recommendations were discussed and adopted to continue to improve the accuracy and precision of the measurements. C1 [Pointurier, Fabien] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Williams, Ross W.] DOE LLNL, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [LaMont, Stephen P.; Steiner, Robert E.] DOE LANL, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bostick, Debbie A.] DOE ORNL, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Olsen, Khris B.; Wogman, Ned A.] DOE PNNL, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Pointurier, F (reprint author), CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. EM fabien.pointurier@cea.fr NR 12 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 35 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 EI 1588-2780 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 599 EP 608 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-1985-6 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800003 ER PT J AU Rudisill, TS DiPrete, DP Thompson, MC AF Rudisill, Tracy S. DiPrete, David P. Thompson, Major C. TI Distribution of lanthanide and actinide elements between bis-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid and buffered lactate solutions containing selected complexants SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE TALSPEAK process; Americium/curium separation; Lanthanide elements; HDEHP ID EXTRACTION; SEPARATION AB With the renewed interest in the closure of the nuclear fuel cycle, the TALSPEAK process is being considered for the separation of Am and Cm from the lanthanide fission products in a next generation reprocessing plant. However, an efficient separation requires tight control of the pH which likely will be difficult to achieve on a large scale. To address this issue, we measured the distribution of lanthanide and actinide elements between aqueous and organic phases in the presence of complexants which were potentially less sensitive to pH control than the diethylenetriaminepentaacetic (DTPA) used in the process. To perform the extractions, a rapid and accurate method was developed for measuring distribution coefficients based on the preparation of lanthanide tracers in the Savannah River National Laboratory neutron activation analysis facility. The complexants tested included aceto-, benzo-, and salicylhydroxamic acids, N,N,N',N'-tetrakis (2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine (TPEN), and ammonium thiocyanate (NH4SCN). The hydroxamic acids were the least effective of the complexants tested. The separation factors for TPEN and NH4SCN were higher, especially for the heaviest lanthanides in the series; however, no conditions were identified which resulted in separations factors which consistently approached those measured for the use of DTPA. C1 [Rudisill, Tracy S.; DiPrete, David P.; Thompson, Major C.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Rudisill, TS (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Bldg 773-A, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM tracy.rudisill@srnl.doe.gov NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 24 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 631 EP 638 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2086-2 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800007 ER PT J AU Bender, SE Unlu, K Orton, CR Schwantes, JM AF Bender, Sarah E. Uenlue, Kenan Orton, Christopher R. Schwantes, Jon M. TI Geant4 model validation of Compton suppressed system for process monitoring of spent fuel SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Compton suppression; Spent fuel; Geant4; Reprocessing; Process monitor ID COINCIDENCE-SUMMING CORRECTIONS; GAMMA-RAY SPECTROMETRY AB Nuclear material accountancy is of continuous concern for the regulatory, safeguards, and verification communities. In particular, spent nuclear fuel reprocessing facilities pose one of the most difficult accountancy challenges: monitoring highly radioactive, fluid sample streams in near real-time. The Multi-Isotope Process monitor will allow for near-real-time indication of process alterations using passive gamma-ray detection coupled with multivariate analysis techniques to guard against potential material diversion or to enhance domestic process monitoring. The Compton continuum from the dominant 661.7 keV Cs-137 fission product peak obscures lower energy lines which could be used for spectral and multivariate analysis. Compton suppression may be able to mitigate the challenges posed by the high continuum caused by scattering. A Monte Carlo simulation using the Geant4 toolkit is being developed to predict the expected suppressed spectrum from spent fuel samples to estimate the reduction in the Compton continuum. Despite the lack of timing information between decay events in the particle management of Geant4, encouraging results were recorded utilizing only the information within individual decays without accounting for accidental coincidences. The model has been validated with single and cascade decay emitters in two steps: as an unsuppressed system and with suppression activated. Results of the Geant4 model validation will be presented. C1 [Bender, Sarah E.; Uenlue, Kenan] Penn State Univ, Radiat Sci & Engn Ctr, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Orton, Christopher R.; Schwantes, Jon M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Bender, SE (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Radiat Sci & Engn Ctr, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM seb351@psu.edu FU US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office; US Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency; US Department of Energy's Materials Protection, Accounting and Control Technology (MPACT); Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCRD) program; Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI); Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (NIS); National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); US Department of Energy by Battelle [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was performed under the Nuclear Forensics Graduate Fellowship Program, which is sponsored by the US Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office and the US Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency. The authors thank the US Department of Energy's Materials Protection, Accounting and Control Technology (MPACT), Fuel Cycle Research and Development (FCR&D) program and the Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI), Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (NIS), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) for funding this work. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 647 EP 654 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-1988-3 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800009 ER PT J AU Coldwell, RL Lasche, GP AF Coldwell, Robert L. Lasche, George P. TI Experimental comparisons of statistical uncertainties in analysis of nuclear spectra with the Cambio software application SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Nuclear spectral analysis; Error estimates; Uncertainty estimates; Peak areas; Nuclide activities AB Cambio is a software application well-suited for analysis of high-resolution nuclear spectral data in which the critical information resides in well-masked peaks or in which the data are sparse and good statistics cannot be obtained. The statistical uncertainty in the results is reported in terms of standard deviations. In the practical use of any analysis application, it is important to have a good understanding of the accuracy of the reported statistical uncertainties in the results. The authors report the results of an experiment that provides a quantitative measure of the accuracy of the reported uncertainties in analyses using Cambio. Ten calibration sources ranging in activity from 25 to 450 kBq were placed 20.5 m from a bare, 100 % relative-efficient high-purity germanium detector. Peaks in these sources occur from 20 to 2,800 keV. Data were accumulated for 128 h to create a parent spectrum from which 1024 8-hour statistically-equivalent daughter spectra were created by random sampling of the parent spectrum data. The parent spectrum was analyzed by fitting parameters which included an underlying continuum, a background of natural peaks adjusted by detector efficiency and material attenuation, and a foreground of the ten sources adjusted by detector efficiency only. Each of the daughter spectra were then analyzed starting with the parameters of the fit to the parent spectrum and then minimizing Chi-square with respect to changes in these parameters. The standard deviations of the estimated activities of the sources from all 1024 spectra were then calculated and compared to the reported statistical uncertainty in the activities and peak areas of the sources. C1 [Coldwell, Robert L.; Lasche, George P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Coldwell, RL (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM rcoldwell@cox.net NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 655 EP 662 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2136-9 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800010 ER PT J AU Clark, RA Robertson, JD Walter, ED Miller, SD Schwantes, JM AF Clark, Richard A. Robertson, J. David Walter, Eric D. Miller, Steve D. Schwantes, Jon M. TI Intrinsic dosimetry of glass containers: a potential interrogation tool for nuclear forensics and waste management SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Glass; Intrinsic dosimetry; Thermoluminescence; Nuclear forensics ID OPTICALLY STIMULATED LUMINESCENCE; GAMMA-IRRADIATED PYREX; SILICATE-GLASSES; IRON; ELECTRON; RADIATION; RESONANCE; DEFECTS; BOROSILICATE; COORDINATION AB Intrinsic dosimetry is the method of measuring total absorbed dose received by the walls of a container holding radioactive material. By considering the total absorbed dose received by a container in tandem with the physical characteristics of the radioactive material housed within that container, this method has the potential to provide enhanced pathway information regarding the history of the container and its radioactive contents. We report the latest in a series of experiments designed to validate and demonstrate this newly developed tool. Thermoluminescence (TL) dosimetry was used to measure dose effects on raw stock borosilicate container glass up to 70 days after gamma ray, X-ray, beta particle or ultraviolet irradiations at doses from 0.15 to 20 Gy. Two main peaks were identified in the TL glow curve when irradiated with Co-60, a relatively unstable peak around 120 degrees C and a more stable peak around 225 degrees C. Signal strength of both peaks decayed with time. The minimum measurable dose using this technique is 0.15 Gy, which is roughly equivalent to a 24 h irradiation at 1 cm from a 50 ng Co-60 source. As a result of fading, this dose would be detectable for approximately 1 year post-irradiation. In a more detailed analysis, the TL glow curves were separated into five peaks centered near 120, 160, 225, 300, and 340 degrees C. Differences in TL glow curve shape and intensity were observed for the glasses from different geographical origins. These differences can be explained by changes in the intensities of the five peaks. This suggests that mechanisms controlling radiation induced defect formation from gamma, beta, X-ray, and UV sources may be similar. C1 [Clark, Richard A.; Walter, Eric D.; Miller, Steve D.; Schwantes, Jon M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Clark, Richard A.; Robertson, J. David] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Clark, Richard A.; Robertson, J. David] Univ Missouri, Res Reactor, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. RP Clark, RA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM richard.clark@pnnl.gov; robertsonjo@missouri.edu; eric.walter@pnnl.gov; steve.miller@pnnl.gov; jon.schwantes@pnnl.gov RI Walter, Eric/P-9329-2016 FU National Technical Nuclear Forensics Center within the Department of Homeland Security; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL1830]; Nuclear Forensics Graduate Fellowship Program FX This research was sponsored by the National Technical Nuclear Forensics Center within the Department of Homeland Security and conducted at the US Department of Energy's Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated for DOE by Battelle under Contract DE-AC05-76RL1830. Additional support was received from the Nuclear Forensics Graduate Fellowship Program. NR 39 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 16 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 663 EP 668 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2051-0 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800011 ER PT J AU Meyers, LA Williams, RW Glover, SE LaMont, SP Stalcup, AM Spitz, HB AF Meyers, Lisa A. Williams, Ross W. Glover, Samuel E. LaMont, Stephen P. Stalcup, Apryll M. Spitz, Henry B. TI Radiochronological age of a uranium metal sample from an abandoned facility SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Nuclear forensics; Uranium metal; Age dating; Thorium; MC-ICP-MS ID PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; ICP-MS; ENVIRONMENTAL-SAMPLES; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; GAMMA-SPECTROMETRY; DEPLETED URANIUM; SOIL SAMPLES; RATIOS; PLUTONIUM; THORIUM AB A piece of scrap uranium metal bar buried in the dirt floor of an old, abandoned metal rolling mill was analyzed using multi-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (MC-ICP-MS). The mill rolled uranium rods in the 1940 and 1950s. Samples of the contaminated dirt in which the bar was buried were also analyzed. The isotopic composition of uranium in the bar and dirt samples were both the same as natural uranium, though a few samples of dirt also contained recycled uranium; likely a result of contamination with other material rolled at the mill. The time elapsed since the uranium metal bar was last purified can be determined by the in-growth of the isotope Th-230 from the decay of U-234, assuming that only uranium isotopes were present in the bar after purification. The age of the metal bar was determined to be 61 years at the time of this analysis and corresponds to a purification date of July 1950 +/- 1.5 years. C1 [Meyers, Lisa A.; Stalcup, Apryll M.] Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Williams, Ross W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Glover, Samuel E.; Spitz, Henry B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [LaMont, Stephen P.] US DOE, Nucl Mat Informat Program, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Meyers, LA (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Dept Chem, 404 Crosley Tower, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM meyersls@mail.uc.edu; henry.spitz@uc.edu RI Stalcup, A. M./E-9386-2013 OI Stalcup, A. M./0000-0003-1537-0437 FU U.S. Department of Energy's Nuclear Materials Information Program; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office; U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency FX The authors would like to thank the U.S. Department of Energy's Nuclear Materials Information Program for funding this project. This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This research was performed, in part, under the Nuclear Forensics Graduate Academic Program, which is sponsored by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Domestic Nuclear Detection Office and the U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency. NR 17 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 35 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 669 EP 674 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2058-6 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800012 ER PT J AU Keillor, ME Erikson, LE Aalseth, CE Day, AR Fuller, ES Glasgow, BD Hoppe, EW Hossbach, TW Mizouni, LK Myers, AW Overman, CT Seifert, A Stavenger, TJ AF Keillor, M. E. Erikson, L. E. Aalseth, C. E. Day, A. R. Fuller, E. S. Glasgow, B. D. Hoppe, E. W. Hossbach, T. W. Mizouni, L. K. Myers, A. W. Overman, C. T. Seifert, A. Stavenger, T. J. TI Empirical correction of crosstalk in a low-background germanium gamma-gamma analysis system SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Gamma spectroscopy; Coincidence; Ultra-low-background; Underground laboratory; Crosstalk AB The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is currently developing a custom software suite capable of automating many of the tasks required to accurately analyze coincident signals within gamma spectrometer arrays. During the course of this work, significant crosstalk was identified in the energy determination for spectra collected with a new low-background intrinsic germanium (HPGe) array at PNNL. The HPGe array is designed for high detection efficiency, ultra-low-background performance, and sensitive gamma-gamma coincidence detection. The first half of the array, a single cryostat containing seven HPGe crystals, was recently installed into a new shallow underground laboratory facility. This update will present a brief review of the germanium array, describe the observed crosstalk, and present a straight-forward empirical correction that significantly reduces the impact of this crosstalk on the spectroscopic performance of the system. C1 [Keillor, M. E.; Erikson, L. E.; Aalseth, C. E.; Day, A. R.; Fuller, E. S.; Glasgow, B. D.; Hoppe, E. W.; Hossbach, T. W.; Mizouni, L. K.; Myers, A. W.; Overman, C. T.; Seifert, A.; Stavenger, T. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Erikson, LE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM luke.erikson@pnnl.gov OI Keillor, Martin/0000-0001-7828-5868 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX This work was performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory with Government support under Contract Number DE-AC06-76RLO-1830 awarded by the United States Department of Energy. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 8 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 683 EP 687 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2143-x PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800014 ER PT J AU Taylor, WA AF Taylor, Wayne A. TI Recent developments in the manufacture of (173)lutetium targets SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Lutetium; Hafnium; Separation; Neutron cross section; Target; Irradiation AB To better model nuclear processes there is an interest in measuring neutron capture cross sections of lanthanide radioisotopes. A natural hafnium target was irradiated with 100 meV protons at the Los Alamos Isotope Production Facility at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) to produce neutron poor lutetium radioisotopes. After irradiation, the target was allowed to cool to allow shorter lived lutetium isotopes to decay. This left predominately Lu-173 with small amounts of Lu-174. The hafnium target was then chemically processed to isolate the lanthanide fraction through ion exchange techniques. Recent efforts have focused on the separation of lanthanide species to produce an elementally pure lutetium product, the manufacture of small high density lutetium targets, and neutron capture cross section measurements. C1 Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Taylor, WA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM wtaylor@lanl.gov FU US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los Alamos National Security LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX The authors would like to thank Los National Laboratory groups C-IIAC, C-NR, LANSCE-NS, IPF, Lujan Center, LANSCE Accelerator Facility, LDRD support, and the LANS LLC. This measurement is supported out the stockpile stewardship program by DOE/NNSA under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los Alamos National Security LLC, Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 5 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 689 EP 692 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2078-2 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800015 ER PT J AU McIntyre, JI Cooper, M Ely, J Haas, D Schrom, B Warren, G AF McIntyre, Justin I. Cooper, Matthew Ely, James Haas, Derek Schrom, Brian Warren, Glen TI Further developments of a robust absolute calibration method utilizing beta/gamma coincidence techniques SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Radiation detector calibration; Detection efficiency; Beta-gamma coincidence; Radio-xenon; Noble gas; CTBT ID XENON; EXTRAPOLATION; SYSTEM AB Performing accurate and verifiable measurements is often the most challenging goal for any radiation detector and is especially challenging for the radio-xenon detectors deployed by the International Monitoring System (IMS) of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). Often the accuracy of the measurement is directly tied to how well the detector is calibrated, in both energy and efficiency. Standard methods often rely on using certified sealed sources to determine the absolute efficiency. Similarly, efforts to calibrate the absolute efficiency of radioactive gas cell detectors utilize a number of methodologies which allow adequate calibration but are time consuming and prone to a host of difficulties to determine uncertainties (McIntyre et al, J Radioanal Nucl Chem 282(3):755-759, 2009; Anderson et al, Stat Probab Lett 77(88):769-773, 2007). Utilizing methods developed in the 1960s for absolute measurements of activity with beta-gamma detector systems it has become clear that it is possible to achieve higher precision results that are consistent across a range of isotopes and activities (National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement, A handbook of radioactivity measurements procedure NCPR report, 1985). Even more compelling is the ease with which this process can be used on routine samples to determine the total activity present in the detector. Additionally, recent advances in the generation of isotopically pure radio-xenon samples of Xe-131m, Xe-133, and Xe-135 allow these measurement techniques to achieve much better results than have previously been possible when using mixed isotopic radio-xenon sources (Haas et al, J Radioanal Nucl Chem 282(3):677-680, 2009). This paper will discuss the beta/gamma absolute detection efficiency techniques of direct measurement of the efficiencies and the extrapolation method and compare the results using modeled and measured pure sources of Xe-133 and Xe-135. C1 [McIntyre, Justin I.; Cooper, Matthew; Ely, James; Haas, Derek; Schrom, Brian; Warren, Glen] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP McIntyre, JI (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN P8-50, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM justin.mcintyre@pnl.gov; matthew.cooper@pnnl.gov; james.ely@pnnl.gov; derek.haas@pnnl.gov; brian.schrom@pnnl.gov; glen.warren@pnnl.gov RI McIntyre, Justin/P-1346-2014 OI McIntyre, Justin/0000-0002-3706-4310 FU DOE FX We would like to thank the DOE for sponsorship of this work; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Nonproliferation and National Security, Office of Research and Development. NR 22 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 15 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 693 EP 698 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2112-4 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800016 ER PT J AU Erikson, L Keillor, M Aalseth, C Hossbach, T Mizouni, L Stavenger, T Mcdonald, BS Lepel, E Greenwood, L Rutherford, C AF Erikson, L. Keillor, M. Aalseth, C. Hossbach, T. Mizouni, L. Stavenger, T. Mcdonald, B. S. Lepel, E. Greenwood, L. Rutherford, C. TI Determining HPGe total detection efficiency using gamma-gamma coincidence SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Low background; HPGe; High purity; Germanium; Detector array; Efficiency; Calibration AB Both the peak and total detection efficiencies are generally needed in order to calculate sample activity from a gamma spectroscopic measurement, except in the case of isotope specific calibration. This is particularly true when the sample is in close proximity to the detector and corrections for cascade summing effects are required to avoid significant inaccuracy in the result. These corrections use the total detection efficiency to correct for summing-in and summing-out events, and the extent of the correction depends on both the geometry and the gamma cascade for the isotope in question. Experimentally determining the total efficiency is a labor intensive endeavor requiring multiple measurements with a set of single-gamma-emitting standards. Modeling the total efficiency vs. energy may be less time consuming, but is also likely to produce less confidence in the final result. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory's Radiation Detection and Nuclear Sciences group has constructed a low background 14-crystal HPGe array for sample measurement; in all measurements, samples will be in close proximity to the germanium crystals. This close geometry and the sheer number of efficiency calibrations required for the system have led us to investigate methods to simplify the efficiency calibration procedure. One method we are developing uses the c-c coincidence plane to isolate Compton scattering event populations, allowing experimental determination of total detection efficiency values from the measurement of a single mixed isotope standard. A description of the analysis and experimental results of this method are presented. C1 [Erikson, L.; Keillor, M.; Aalseth, C.; Hossbach, T.; Mizouni, L.; Stavenger, T.; Mcdonald, B. S.; Lepel, E.; Greenwood, L.; Rutherford, C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Erikson, L (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM luke.erikson@pnnl.gov NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 705 EP 710 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2186-z PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800018 ER PT J AU Mezyk, SP Mincher, BJ Ekberg, C Skarnemark, G AF Mezyk, Stephen P. Mincher, Bruce J. Ekberg, Christian Skarnemark, Gunnar TI Alpha and gamma radiolysis of nuclear solvent extraction ligands used for An(III) and Ln(III) separations SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE CMPO; Solvent extraction; Alpha radiolysis; Gamma radiolysis; TRUEX; Radicals ID RADIATION-CHEMISTRY; DEGRADATION; ARTICLE AB The separation of the minor actinides from dissolved nuclear fuel remains a major challenge in developing large-scale waste separations processes. One important criterion is that all these processes must be robust under high acidity and radiation dose conditions. Here we have investigated the TRUEX ligand CMPO in dodecane, comparing the effects of gamma (Co-60) with alpha irradiation using isotopic alpha sources (Cm-244, At-211). The radiolytically-based CMPO decomposition efficiencies are approximately the same for both types of radiolysis, with the overall decomposition being significantly less when this formulation is irradiated in contact with aqueous acid. C1 [Mezyk, Stephen P.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. [Mincher, Bruce J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Ekberg, Christian; Skarnemark, Gunnar] Chalmers, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. RP Mezyk, SP (reprint author), Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. EM Stephen.Mezyk@csulb.edu RI Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 FU Fuel Cycle RD program [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX Work was performed under NEUP and the Fuel Cycle R&D program under Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. We would also like to acknowledge the efforts of G. Elias of INL for the CMPO determinations and C. Riddle of INL for the DAm measurements. NR 17 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 25 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 711 EP 715 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2036-z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800019 ER PT J AU Cullen, TD Mezyk, SP Martin, LR Mincher, BJ AF Cullen, Thomas D. Mezyk, Stephen P. Martin, Leigh R. Mincher, Bruce J. TI Elucidating the radical kinetics involved in the radiolytic destruction of lanthanide-complexed DTPA SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Radiolysis; DTPA; Free radicals; Radiation chemistry; Metal-complexed ligands; Rate constants ID PULSE-RADIOLYSIS AB The reprocessing of nuclear fuels to extract the remaining actinides is one of the most important strategies for viable nuclear power in the future, as geologic waste disposal of high-level radioactive waste could have considerable negative impacts on the environment. As many of these strategies are based on solvent extraction processes, our aim is to establish the radiolytic stability of the component extraction ligands. The oxidative stability of the lanthanide metal-complexed extraction ligand DTPA (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid) has been investigated through its reaction rate constant with the hydroxyl radical under TALSPEAK acidic pH conditions, both for the free ligand and complexed with Eu3+, Lu3+ and Gd3+. Specific rate constants were obtained over a range of pH conditions using thiocyanate competition kinetics. The rate constants for the complexed metals are seen to be greater than the corresponding values determined for only the DTPA protonated ligands at these pHs. C1 [Cullen, Thomas D.; Mezyk, Stephen P.] Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. [Martin, Leigh R.; Mincher, Bruce J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Aqueous Separat & Radiochem Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Mezyk, SP (reprint author), Calif State Univ Long Beach, Dept Chem & Biochem, 1250 Bellflower Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90840 USA. EM Stephen.Mezyk@csulb.edu RI Martin, Leigh/P-3167-2016; Mincher, Bruce/C-7758-2017 OI Martin, Leigh/0000-0001-7241-7110; FU Fuel Cycle RD program [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX Work was performed under NEUP and the Fuel Cycle R&D program under Contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. We would also like to acknowledge the help of Ms. Delora Gaskins with some kinetic measurements for DTPA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 717 EP 720 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2054-x PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800020 ER PT J AU Mace, EK Aalseth, CE Bonicalzi, RM Day, AR Hoppe, EW Keillor, ME Myers, AW Overman, CT Seifert, A AF Mace, E. K. Aalseth, C. E. Bonicalzi, R. M. Day, A. R. Hoppe, E. W. Keillor, M. E. Myers, A. W. Overman, C. T. Seifert, A. TI Controlling low-rate signal path microdischarge for an ultra-low-background proportional counter SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Ultra-low-background; Microdischarge; Proportional counter; Low noise AB Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) has developed an ultra-low-background proportional counter (ULBPC) made of high purity copper. These detectors are part of an ultra-low-background counting system (ULBCS) in the newly constructed shallow underground laboratory at PNNL (at a depth of similar to 30 m water-equivalent). To control backgrounds, the current preamplifier electronics are located outside the ULBCS shielding. Thus the signal from the detector travels through similar to 1 m of cable and is potentially susceptible to high voltage microdischarge and other sources of electronic noise. Based on initial successful tests, commercial cables and connectors were used for this critical signal path. Subsequent testing across different batches of commercial cables and connectors, however, showed unwanted (but still low) rates of microdischarge noise. To control this noise source, two approaches were pursued: first, to carefully validate cables, connectors, and other commercial components in this critical signal path, making modifications where necessary; second, to develop a custom low-noise, low-background preamplifier that can be integrated with the ULBPC and thus remove most commercial components from the critical signal path. This integrated preamplifier approach is based on the Amptek A250 low-noise charge-integrating preamplifier module. The initial microdischarge signals observed are presented and characterized according to the suspected source. Each of the approaches for mitigation is described, and the results from both are compared with each other and with the original performance seen with commercial cables and connectors. C1 [Mace, E. K.; Aalseth, C. E.; Bonicalzi, R. M.; Day, A. R.; Hoppe, E. W.; Keillor, M. E.; Myers, A. W.; Overman, C. T.; Seifert, A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Mace, EK (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM emily.mace@pnnl.gov OI Keillor, Martin/0000-0001-7828-5868; Day, Anthony/0000-0002-1217-1822 FU Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830]; United States Department of Energy [PNNL-SA-86931] FX This work was performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory with Government support under Contract Number DE-AC06-76RLO-1830 awarded by the United States Department of Energy. PNNL-SA-86931. NR 6 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 753 EP 758 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2042-1 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800027 ER PT J AU Metz, LA Friese, JI Finn, EC Greenwood, LR Kephart, RF Hines, CC King, MD Henry, KM Wall, DE AF Metz, L. A. Friese, J. I. Finn, E. C. Greenwood, L. R. Kephart, R. F. Hines, C. C. King, M. D. Henry, K. M. Wall, D. E. TI Fission yield measurements from highly enriched uranium irradiated inside a boron carbide capsule SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Fission product yields; Spectral tailoring; Boron carbide; Radiochemical separations ID SPECTRUM AB A boron carbide capsule was previously designed and tested by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and Washington State University (WSU) for spectral-tailoring in mixed spectrum reactors. The presented work used this B4C capsule to create a fission product sample from the irradiation of highly enriched uranium (HEU) with a fast fission neutron spectrum. An HEU foil was irradiated inside of the capsule in WSU's 1 MWTRIGA reactor at full power for 200 min to produce 5.8 x 10(13) fissions. After 3 days of cooling, the sample was shipped to PNNL for radiochemical separations and analysis by gamma and beta spectroscopy. Fission yields for products were calculated from the radiometric measurements and compared to measurements from thermal neutron induced fission (analyzed in parallel with the non-thermal sample at PNNL) and published evaluated fast-pooled and thermal nuclear data. Reactor dosimetry measurements were also completed to fully characterize the neutron spectrum and total fluence of the irradiation. C1 [Metz, L. A.; Friese, J. I.; Finn, E. C.; Greenwood, L. R.; Kephart, R. F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Hines, C. C.; King, M. D.; Henry, K. M.; Wall, D. E.] Washington State Univ, Nucl Radiat Ctr, Dodgen Res Facil, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Metz, LA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd MSIN J4-65,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM lori.metz@pnl.gov RI Greenwood, Lawrence/H-9539-2016 OI Greenwood, Lawrence/0000-0001-6563-0650 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 8 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 763 EP 767 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2089-z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800029 ER PT J AU Carney, K Finck, M McGrath, C Brush, B Jansen, D Dry, D Brooks, G Chamberlain, D AF Carney, Kevin Finck, Martha McGrath, Christopher Brush, Bevin Jansen, Dick Dry, Donald Brooks, George Chamberlain, David TI The development of radioactive sample surrogates for training and exercises SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Nuclear forensics; Neutron activation; Sol-gel glass; Radioactive dispersal device (RDD) surrogate AB Source term information is required for to reconstruct a device used in a dispersed radiological dispersal device. Simulating a radioactive environment to train and exercise sampling and sample characterization methods with suitable sample materials is a continued challenge. The Idaho National Laboratory has developed and permitted a radioactive response training range (RRTR), an 800 acre test range that is approved for open air dispersal of activated KBr, for training first responders in the entry and exit from radioactively contaminated areas, and testing protocols for environmental sampling and field characterization. Members from the Department of Defense, Law Enforcement, and the Department of Energy participated in the first contamination exercise that was conducted at the RRTR in the July 2011. The range was contaminated using a short lived radioactive Br-82 isotope (activated KBr). Soil samples contaminated with KBr (dispersed as a solution) and glass particles containing activated potassium bromide that emulated dispersed radioactive materials (such as ceramic-based sealed source materials) were collected to assess environmental sampling and characterization techniques. This presentation summarizes the performance of a radioactive materials surrogate for use as a training aide for nuclear forensics. C1 [Carney, Kevin; Finck, Martha; McGrath, Christopher; Brush, Bevin; Jansen, Dick] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Dry, Donald; Brooks, George] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chamberlain, David] Argonne Natl Lab, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Carney, K (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM kevin.carney@inl.gov NR 6 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 13 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 769 EP 773 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2049-7 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800030 ER PT J AU Matteson, BS Oldham, WJ AF Matteson, Brent S. Oldham, Warren J., Jr. TI Radionuclides in redistributed sediments and ash from the Las Conchas fire in Northern New Mexico SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Cesium; Plutonium; Global fallout; Wildfire; Sediment redistribution ID DEPOSITION; PLUTONIUM; WILDFIRE AB The 2011 Las Conchas fire burned 632 km(2) of ponderosa pine forests and pinon-juniper woodlands in the Jemez Mountains in north central New Mexico. In the weeks following the fire, heavy rainfall caused extensive flooding and erosion of surface soil and ash from the affected areas. Samples from mud and ash flows were collected and analyzed for Cs-137 and Pu, which were originally deposited as global fallout during the era of atmospheric nuclear testing. The mean concentrations for Pu-238, Pu-239,Pu-240 and Cs-137 were 0.18 +/- 0.05, 4.16 +/- 1.95, and 111 +/- 56 mBq/g, respectively. Pu-239,Pu-240 and Cs-137 are significantly elevated above non-fire affected regional background levels. C1 [Matteson, Brent S.; Oldham, Warren J., Jr.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Oldham, WJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mailstop J514,POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM woldham@lanl.gov OI Oldham, Warren/0000-0002-0997-2653 NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 781 EP 785 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2178-z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800032 ER PT J AU Bond, EM Moody, WA Dry, DE Rabin, MW AF Bond, E. M. Moody, W. A. Dry, D. E. Rabin, M. W. TI Factors affecting the quality of plutonium deposits by electrodeposition SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Electrodeposition; Alpha spectrometry; Plutonium; Resolution ID ALPHA-SPECTROMETRY; ENERGY RESOLUTION; AMERICIUM; SPECTROSCOPY; OPTIMIZATION; ACTINIDES; URANIUM AB Ultra-high resolution alpha spectrometry by microcalorimetry has demonstrated a dramatic improvement in alpha energy resolution over silicon based detectors. To characterize the optimal resolution obtained by the microcalorimeter alpha spectrometers, high quality deposits that are virtually massless are required; electrodeposition is the preferred method for the preparation of high quality deposits. In order to better understand the factors that contribute to lower alpha energy resolution and deposit yield, we have conducted a study to determine the effect of some of the parameters that are used for preparing electrodeposits. We have compared four different electrodeposition methods and four different substrate materials to determine the effect on the deposit yield and alpha energy resolution of plutonium as measured by full width at half maximum using silicon based detectors. Furthermore, we wanted to understand the effect of contaminants from environmental samples on electrodeposits. Therefore, the effect on deposit yield and alpha energy resolution with several common soil constituents (Al-3+, Eu3+, Fe3+, K+, Lu3+, Mg2+, Na+, Zn2+) have been studied. C1 [Bond, E. M.; Moody, W. A.; Dry, D. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, C NR, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Rabin, M. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bond, EM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, C NR, MS J-514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bond@lanl.gov OI Bond, Evelyn/0000-0001-7335-4086 FU US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los Alamos National Security LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work is performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los Alamos National Security LLC, Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This publication is LA-UR 12-01438. NR 20 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 14 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 793 EP 798 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2141-z PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800034 ER PT J AU Kennedy, AK Bostick, DA Hexel, CR Smith, RR Giaquinto, JM AF Kennedy, A. K. Bostick, D. A. Hexel, C. R. Smith, R. R. Giaquinto, J. M. TI Non-volatile organic analysis of uranium ore concentrates SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Uranium ore concentrate; Sorptive extraction; Twister (R) stir bar; GC-MS; Nuclear forensics ID BAR SORPTIVE EXTRACTION; SOLVENT-EXTRACTION; SULFATE; MEDIA AB In support of nuclear safeguards and nonproliferation efforts, Oak Ridge National Laboratory is responsible for characterizing uranium ore concentrate (UOC) samples obtained from two ore mining and milling sites. A sorptive extraction method has been developed for analysis of non-volatile organic compounds that might be used to identify characteristics of the purification process by which uranium was separated from these ores. This method utilizes Gerstel Twister (R) stir bars coated with polydimethylsiloxane to extract organic components from aqueous media. A slurry of UOC is extracted with the Twister (R) stir bar in 20 % methanol/80 % water containing deuterated internal hydrocarbon standards. Following extraction of non-volatile organics, the Twister (R) stir bar is analyzed directly in the inlet of a gas chromatograph fitted with a quadrupole mass spectrometric detector. Results have been consistent and have shown excellent recoveries of internal standards, with the average recovery being 97.5 %. Both qualitative and quantitative differences have been identified between the two sources of UOC utilizing this method. One source contained an increased concentration of amines which commonly are used in the recovery and purification of ores. Amines that were identified in this UOC source include dioctylamine, triisoctylamine, and Alamine (R) 336, a common industrial complexant. Also, when comparing both sources, the same UOC source contained various decanol and C20 compounds. Based on the results from this study, non-volatile organic analysis of UOC using sorptive extraction with Twister (R) stir bars and GC-MS is a tool that can be used to facilitate sourcing of unknown UOC. C1 [Kennedy, A. K.; Bostick, D. A.; Hexel, C. R.; Smith, R. R.; Giaquinto, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Kennedy, AK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kennedyak@ornl.gov; bostickda@ornl.gov; hexelcr@ornl.gov; smithrr1@ornl.gov; giaquintojm@ornl.gov RI Hexel, Cole/N-3245-2016; OI Hexel, Cole/0000-0001-8101-2422; Kennedy, Angel/0000-0002-3491-6901 FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; US Department of Energy FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract no. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the US Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 15 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 14 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 817 EP 821 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2032-3 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800038 ER PT J AU Aalseth, CE Day, AR Fuller, ES Hoppe, EW Keillor, ME Mace, EK Myers, AW Overman, CT Panisko, ME Seifert, A Warren, GA Williams, RM AF Aalseth, C. E. Day, A. R. Fuller, E. S. Hoppe, E. W. Keillor, M. E. Mace, E. K. Myers, A. W. Overman, C. T. Panisko, M. E. Seifert, A. Warren, G. A. Williams, R. M. TI Digital pulse-shape discrimination applied to an ultra-low-background gas-proportional counting system: first results SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Signal processing; Pulse-shape discrimination; Proportional counter; Tritium; Carbon-14; Biofuel; Low background AB A new ultra-low-background proportional counter design was recently developed at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). This design, along with an ultra-low-background counting system which provides passive and active shielding with radon exclusion, has been developed to complement a new shallow underground laboratory (similar to 30 m water-equivalent) constructed at PNNL. After these steps to mitigate dominant backgrounds (cosmic rays, external gamma-rays, radioactivity in materials), remaining background events do not exclusively arise from ionization of the proportional counter gas. Digital pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) is thus employed to further improve measurement sensitivity. In this work, a template shape is generated for each individual sample measurement of interest, a "self-calibrating" template. Differences in event topology can also cause differences in pulse shape. In this work, the temporal region analyzed for each event is refined to maximize background discrimination while avoiding unwanted sensitivity to event topology. This digital PSD method is applied to sample and background data, and initial measurement results from a biofuel methane sample are presented in the context of low-background measurements currently being developed. C1 [Aalseth, C. E.; Day, A. R.; Fuller, E. S.; Hoppe, E. W.; Keillor, M. E.; Mace, E. K.; Myers, A. W.; Overman, C. T.; Panisko, M. E.; Seifert, A.; Warren, G. A.; Williams, R. M.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Aalseth, CE (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM craig.aalseth@pnl.gov OI Keillor, Martin/0000-0001-7828-5868; Day, Anthony/0000-0002-1217-1822 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX This work was performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory with Government support under Contract Number DE-AC06-76RLO-1830 awarded by the United States Department of Energy. NR 11 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 823 EP 827 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2052-z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800039 ER PT J AU Warren, GA Runkle, RC AF Warren, Glen A. Runkle, Robert C. TI New concepts for radiometric measurements of environmental samples SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Environmental sampling; Radiometric; Coincidence signatures; Plutonium ID PLUTONIUM; PACIFIC; SEA; RADIONUCLIDES; GREENLAND; THULE AB The Radiation Detection and Nuclear Sciences Group at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory has a long history in conducting measurements of radioisotopes for various applications. This experience includes ultra-low background measurements, arrays of germanium detectors, automated sampling and measurement systems and coincidence measurement systems. A recent lab-supported effort has been studying how these capabilities, both in terms of hardware and experience, can be leveraged to enable environmental sampling measurements. One area of interest is the release of fission products and actinides into the environment from a reactor incident. While the initial survey of this area is still under way, one isotope of interest that surfaced early in the study is Pu-238. Existing techniques to assay this isotope suffer from measurement challenges. In alpha counting, there can be significant interference with Am-241, while in mass spectrometry, there can be interference with U-238. The authors are developing the concept for a detector that through coincidence counting techniques can distinguish Pu-238 and Am-241. In addition, we will design the system to conduct radiometric measurements of other plutonium isotopes to enable a direct comparison of those isotopes. We will present our concept of the detector system for Pu-238, as well as discuss other radiometric measurements of fission products and actinides with which we intend to advance the state of the art for environmental measurements. C1 [Warren, Glen A.; Runkle, Robert C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Warren, GA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS IN J4-65, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM glen.warren@pnnl.gov NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 829 EP 833 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2133-z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800040 ER PT J AU White, TL DiPrete, D DiPrete, C Dobos, G AF White, Thomas L. DiPrete, David DiPrete, Cecilia Dobos, Gary TI Analysis of Cl-36 in Savannah River Site radioactive waste SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Chloride; Radioactive waste; Gas flow proportional counting; Neutron activation analysis ID I-129; FUEL AB Radioactive waste cleanup and subsequent closure of waste storage tanks is currently underway at the Savannah River Site, prompting the need to characterize the residual contents (heels) of the tanks. Each tank heel has variable chemical constituents and radiological distributions that pose unique analyte characterization and quantification challenges. For example, similar target detection limits for each tank heel are often difficult to meet as a result of complex matrices and methods must be tailored to characterize each new tank heel to the level of detection required. Furthermore, continuous programmatic evaluations of allowable closed-tank radiological inventories result in steadily decreasing detection limit targets for many of the isotopes required for characterization. Some of the target isotopes required for characterization need to be quantified to levels approaching 10 orders of magnitude below the radioactive concentrations of interfering isotopes. One particularly troublesome target analyte is Cl-36. As a pure beta-emitting radionuclide, Cl-36 (T-1/2= 3.01 x 10(5) +/- 3,000 years) must be isolated from interfering beta-emitting radionuclides such as Sr-90, Y-90, Cs-137, Tc-99, and C-14, as well as actinides and lanthanides prior to quantification. Due to its half-life, the target detection limit for Cl-36 is extremely low compared to the concentrations of other beta-emitting radionuclides typically present in residual tank solids. A method of analysis for Cl-36 was developed which utilizes a combination of traced acid digestion of radioactive waste tank samples followed by aggressive decontamination of interfering beta-emitting radionuclides via repeated resin-strikes, distillation, precipitation as AgCl, and analysis by gas flow proportional counting for the Cl-36-containing precipitate. The separation is traced by neutron activation analysis of stable chloride imparted during the initial digestion, and results are corrected for the separation yield. Recent campaigns have successfully achieved interference-free AgCl precipitates and, ultimately, detection limits of 0.37 Bq/g from matrices containing similar to 1E7 Bq/g of other beta-emitting radionuclides. C1 [White, Thomas L.; DiPrete, David; DiPrete, Cecilia; Dobos, Gary] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP White, TL (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM thomas02.white@srnl.doe.gov; david.diprete@srnl.doe.gov; c.diprete@srnl.doe.gov; james.dobos@srnl.doe.gov NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 835 EP 839 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2071-9 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800041 ER PT J AU Bond, EM Moody, WA Bredeweg, TA AF Bond, E. M. Moody, W. A. Bredeweg, T. A. TI Production of double-sided targets by electrodeposition: initial evaluation and optimization of performance SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE DANCE; Electrodeposition; Uranium; Molecular plating ID DANCE AB The Detector for Advanced Neutron Capture Experiments (DANCE) located at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center is used to perform neutron capture cross-section measurements on radioactive and non-radioactive isotopes. Thin actinide targets for the DANCE detector are typically prepared by molecular deposition on thin titanium foils. For the preparation of double-sided deposits, a Teflon electrodeposition cell was constructed with two liquid chambers with a foil substrate in between, allowing electrodeposition on both sides of the foil. We have been studying the electrodeposition of uranium from isopropyl alcohol solutions using this cell. Effects of acid composition, uranium concentration, current, and deposition time will be described. C1 [Bond, E. M.; Moody, W. A.; Bredeweg, T. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, C NR, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Bond, EM (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, C NR, MS J-514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bond@lanl.gov OI Bond, Evelyn/0000-0001-7335-4086 FU DOE/NNSA under US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los Alamos National Security LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We would like to express our gratitude to C. Y. Wu for the plans for the electrodeposition cell and R. A. Henderson for the helpful advice that he has provided. The authors would also like the express gratitude to Mr. Arthur Montoya and the C-NR machine shop for construction of the electrodeposition cell and to Mr. Mark Smith of the C-NR count room for the autoradiographs. This measurement is supported out the stockpile stewardship program by DOE/NNSA under the auspices of the US Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory by the Los Alamos National Security LLC, ContractNo. DE-AC52-06NA25396. This paper is LA UR 12-01441. NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 10 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 847 EP 851 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2142-y PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800043 ER PT J AU Hayes, JC Bowyer, TW Cordova, EA Kirkham, RR Misner, A Olsen, KB Woods, VT Emer, D AF Hayes, J. C. Bowyer, T. W. Cordova, E. A. Kirkham, R. R. Misner, A. Olsen, K. B. Woods, V. T. Emer, Dudley TI Underground sources of radioactive noble gas SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Radioxenon; Noble gas; Soil gas sampling; CTBT; On-site inspection (OSI) ID XENON AB It is well known that radon is present in relatively high concentrations below the surface of the Earth due to natural decay of uranium and thorium. However, less information is available on the background levels of other isotopes such as Xe-133 and Xe-131m produced via spontaneous fission of either manmade or naturally occurring elements. The background concentrations of radioxenon in the subsurface are important to understand because these isotopes potentially can be used to confirm violations of the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty during an on-site inspection. Recently, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory measured radioxenon concentrations from the subsurface at the Nevada Nuclear Security Site (NNSS-formerly known as the Nevada Test Site) to determine whether xenon isotope background levels could be detected from spontaneous fission of naturally occurring uranium or legacy Pu-240 as a result of historic nuclear testing. In this paper, we discuss the results of those measurements and review the sources of xenon background that must be taken into account during OSI noble gas measurements. C1 [Hayes, J. C.; Bowyer, T. W.; Cordova, E. A.; Kirkham, R. R.; Misner, A.; Olsen, K. B.; Woods, V. T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Emer, Dudley] Natl Ctr Nucl Secur, Mercury, NV 89023 USA. RP Hayes, JC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM jc.hayes@pnnl.gov; ted.bowyer@pnnl.gov; elsa.cordova@pnnl.gov; randy.kirkham@pnnl.gov; alex.misner@pnnl.gov; khris.olsen@pnnl.gov; vincent.woods@pnnl.gov; emerdf@nv.doe.gov NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 27 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 869 EP 876 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2214-z PG 8 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800046 ER PT J AU Miley, HS Bowyer, TW Engelmann, MD Eslinger, PW Friese, JA Greenwood, LR Haas, DA Hayes, JC Keillor, ME Kiddy, RA Kirkham, RR Landen, JW Lepel, EA Lidey, LS Litke, KE Morris, SJ Olsen, KB Thompson, RC Valenzuela, BR Woods, VT Biegalski, SR AF Miley, H. S. Bowyer, T. W. Engelmann, M. D. Eslinger, P. W. Friese, J. A. Greenwood, L. R. Haas, D. A. Hayes, J. C. Keillor, M. E. Kiddy, R. A. Kirkham, R. R. Landen, J. W. Lepel, E. A. Lidey, L. S. Litke, K. E. Morris, S. J. Olsen, K. B. Thompson, R. C. Valenzuela, B. R. Woods, V. T. Biegalski, S. R. TI Measurement of Fukushima aerosol debris in Sequim and Richland, WA and Ketchikan, AK SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Fukushima; Aerosol; Radionuclide; Isotope; Sequim; Richland; Ketchikan AB Aerosol collections were initiated at several locations by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) shortly after the Great East Japan earthquake of May 2011. Aerosol samples were transferred to laboratory high-resolution gamma spectrometers for analysis. Similar to treaty monitoring stations operating across the Northern hemisphere, iodine and other isotopeswhich could be volatilized at high temperature were detected. Though these locations are not far apart, they have significant variations with respect to water, mountain-range placement, and local topography. Variation in computed source terms will be shown to bound the variability of this approach to source estimation. C1 [Miley, H. S.; Bowyer, T. W.; Engelmann, M. D.; Eslinger, P. W.; Friese, J. A.; Greenwood, L. R.; Haas, D. A.; Hayes, J. C.; Keillor, M. E.; Kiddy, R. A.; Kirkham, R. R.; Landen, J. W.; Lepel, E. A.; Lidey, L. S.; Litke, K. E.; Morris, S. J.; Olsen, K. B.; Thompson, R. C.; Valenzuela, B. R.; Woods, V. T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Biegalski, S. R.] Univ Texas Austin, Nucl Engn Teaching Lab, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Miley, HS (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM harry.miley@pnnl.gov RI Greenwood, Lawrence/H-9539-2016; OI Greenwood, Lawrence/0000-0001-6563-0650; Keillor, Martin/0000-0001-7828-5868 NR 8 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 19 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 877 EP 882 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2231-y PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800047 ER PT J AU Woods, VT Bowyer, TW Biegalski, S Greenwood, LR Haas, DA Hayes, JC Lepel, EA Miley, HS Morris, SJ AF Woods, V. T. Bowyer, T. W. Biegalski, S. Greenwood, L. R. Haas, D. A. Hayes, J. C. Lepel, E. A. Miley, H. S. Morris, S. J. TI Parallel radioisotope collection and analysis in response to the Fukushima release SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Fukushima; Radionuclide; Atmospheric aerosol sampling ID TEST BAN TREATY; NUCLEAR ACCIDENT; CTBT; NETWORK; STATION AB Two independent radionuclide aerosol air samplers were operated at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in close proximity during the Fukushima reactor releases. One system was an automated aerosol collection and analysis unit, whereas the other was a manual sampler of simpler design. The samples collected from each sampler showed correlation in radionuclide activity, although some variations were observed. During this unique event, the small variations observed between the co-located air samplers illustrate the effectiveness of a way to acquire useful parallel samples for scientific purposes. The results in radionuclide activity concentration show that, in some circumstances, use of a manual high volume air sampler in parallel to a complex automated sampler can produce results that are of comparable quality to International Monitoring System samples. C1 [Woods, V. T.; Bowyer, T. W.; Greenwood, L. R.; Haas, D. A.; Hayes, J. C.; Lepel, E. A.; Miley, H. S.; Morris, S. J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Biegalski, S.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. RP Woods, VT (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM vincent.woods@pnnl.gov RI Greenwood, Lawrence/H-9539-2016 OI Greenwood, Lawrence/0000-0001-6563-0650 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 883 EP 888 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2210-3 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800048 ER PT J AU Oldham, WJ Matteson, BS Miller, JL Lake, CT Attrep, M AF Oldham, W. J., Jr. Matteson, B. S. Miller, J. L. Lake, C. T. Attrep, M., Jr. TI Rusty nails adsorb trace plutonium from the environment SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Plutonium; Global fallout; Surface adsorption; Aqueous mobilization ID COATINGS AB Discarded rusty iron objects in the environment adsorb trace plutonium mobilized by oxygenated surface waters (e. g. rain, snow melt). Radiochemical and mass spectrometric analysis of the surface oxide coating of modest collections of rusty nails retrieved from remote locations provides a global fallout plutonium signal of up to 2 x 10(10) atoms of Pu-239 per sample. The median Pu-239 measurement for 10 samples from five locations was 2.82 x 10(9) atoms. The average Pu-240/Pu-239 atom ratio was 0.176 +/- 0.012, consistent with the value accepted for global fallout. C1 [Oldham, W. J., Jr.; Matteson, B. S.; Miller, J. L.; Lake, C. T.; Attrep, M., Jr.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl & Radiochem Grp C NR, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Oldham, WJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl & Radiochem Grp C NR, MS J-514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM woldham@lanl.gov OI Oldham, Warren/0000-0002-0997-2653 FU U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program; Science of Signatures institutional initiative within the LDRD-Exploratory Research Program. FX We gratefully acknowledge the U.S. Department of Energy through the LANL/LDRD Program for financial support this work. The project was funded as part of the Science of Signatures institutional initiative within the LDRD-Exploratory Research Program. We thank Dr. Jake Turin for donation of the nail collection from Hill Top Mine, CO and also thank Dr. John Musgrave for suggesting the connection between geochemical exploration and the results of this study. We also thank Mr. Steve Oldfield for permission to collect discarded nails from the Kerr Family Lease near Roswell, New Mexico. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 889 EP 892 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2066-6 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800049 ER PT J AU McGrath, CA Houghton, TP Pfeiffer, JK Hague, RK AF McGrath, C. A. Houghton, T. P. Pfeiffer, J. K. Hague, R. K. TI Xe-135 production from Cf-252 SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Radioactive gas; Radioactive standards; Spontaneous fission; Gas chromatography AB The presence of Xe-135 is often used as an indicator that fission has occurred, and is used to help enforce the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. There are no known commercial suppliers, though it can be acquired. Readily available standards of this isotope are very useful. Xe-135 can be produced through fission, or by neutron capture on Xe-134. At the INL, scientists have previously transported fission products from an electroplated Cf-252 thin source for the measurement of nuclear data of short-lived fission products using a technique called He-Jet collection. A similar system has been applied to the collection of gaseous Xe-135, and Xe-133, in order to produce standards of these isotopes. RP McGrath, CA (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM christopher.mcgrath@inl.gov NR 3 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 893 EP 897 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2152-9 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800050 ER PT J AU Friese, JI Kephart, RF Lucas, DD AF Friese, J. I. Kephart, R. F. Lucas, D. D. TI Comparison of radionuclide ratios in atmospheric nuclear explosions and nuclear releases from Chernobyl and Fukushima seen in gamma ray spectrometry SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE CTBT; Chernobyl; Fukushima; Radionuclide monitoring; Gamma spectroscopy AB The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty has remote radionuclide monitoring followed by an On Site Inspection (OSI) to clarify the nature of a suspect event as part of its verification regime. An important aspect of radionuclide measurements on site is the discrimination of other potential sources of similar radionuclides such as reactor accidents or medical isotope production. The Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear reactor disasters offer two different reactor source term environmental inputs that can be compared against historical measurements of nuclear explosions. The comparison of whole-sample gamma spectrometry measurements from these three events and the analysis of similarities and differences are presented. This analysis is a step toward confirming what is needed for measurements during an OSI under the auspices of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. C1 [Friese, J. I.; Kephart, R. F.; Lucas, D. D.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Friese, JI (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, J4-65,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM melissa.miner@pnnl.gov NR 5 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 27 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 899 EP 903 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2213-0 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800051 ER PT J AU Murry, MM LaMont, SP Glover, SE Spitz, HB AF Murry, Maisha M. LaMont, Stephen P. Glover, Samuel E. Spitz, Henry B. TI In vitro dissolution of uranyl acetate using different methods SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Dissolution rate; Uranyl acetate; Dialysis; Simulated lung fluid ID URANIUM AB The dissolution rate of a material in the lung is an important parameter in evaluating the risk to humans following accidental inhalation of a substance and is also a parameter that may be useful in characterizing particles for nuclear forensics analysis. Conventional methods of measuring dissolution rates in vitro involve exposing the material or particles to a solvent, such as water, saline, or solutions that simulate lung fluid, and measuring the fraction of material that dissolves with time. A new device for measuring dissolution rates for small samples, especially individual particles, was evaluated that incorporates a regenerated cellulose dialysis membrane fixed to the bottom of a small, 2 mL plastic cup that fits into the top of a 50 mL plastic centrifuge tube. The cup is easily transferred among a series of tubes containing solvent to measure rate of dissolution. The dialysis membrane has a diffusion rating of 20 kDa molecular weight cut off which greatly exceeds the size of the dissolved uranium molecule. The performance of the dialysis cup device was evaluated by measuring the dissolution rate of uranyl acetate in distilled water, phosphate buffered saline (PBS), and simulated lung fluid (SLF). These results were compared to the dissolution rate measured using the traditional filter sandwich method in which a sample is sealed between two hydrophilic membranes. Although the majority of uranyl acetate dissolved in SLF within 30 min using the filter sandwich method, most of the uranyl acetate was undissolved in PBS and SLF using the dialysis membrane device. Reactions between the dissolved uranyl acetate, solvent, and the dialysis membrane likely caused the membrane to swell, shrinking the pore size, and thus reducing the transport of dissolved uranium across the membrane. Use of the dialysis cup device for evaluating dissolution rates for uranium-bearing materials in solvents containing a high concentration of salts is therefore not recommended. C1 [Murry, Maisha M.; Glover, Samuel E.; Spitz, Henry B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [LaMont, Stephen P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Murry, MM (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, 598 Rhodes Hall, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM murrym@mail.uc.edu; lamont@lanl.gov; glovers@ucmail.uc.edu; henry.spitz@uc.edu NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 909 EP 913 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2221-0 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800053 ER PT J AU Seifert, A Aalseth, CE Day, AR Fuller, ES Hoppe, EW Keillor, ME Mace, EK Overman, CT Warren, GA AF Seifert, A. Aalseth, C. E. Day, A. R. Fuller, E. S. Hoppe, E. W. Keillor, M. E. Mace, E. K. Overman, C. T. Warren, G. A. TI The design, construction, and initial characterization of an ultra-low-background gas-proportional counting system SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Ultra-low-background; Proportional counters; Shallow underground laboratory; Counting system AB Over the past several years, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) has developed an ultra-low-background proportional counter (ULBPC) technology. The resulting detector is the product of an effort to produce a low-background, physically robust gas proportional counter for applications like radon emanation measurements, groundwater tritium, and Ar-37. In order to fully take advantage of the inherent low-background properties designed into the ULBPC, a comparably low-background dedicated counting system is required. An ultra-low-background counting system (ULBCS) was recently built in the new shallow underground laboratory at PNNL. With a design depth of 30 m water-equivalent, the shallow underground laboratory provides approximately 100x fewer fast neutrons and 6x fewer muons than a surface location. The ULBCS itself provides additional shielding in the form of active anti-cosmic veto (via 2-in-thick plastic scintillator paddles) and passive borated poly (1 in.), lead (6 in.), and copper (similar to 3 in.) shielding. This work will provide details on PNNL's new shallow underground laboratory, examine the motivation for the design of the counting system, and provide results from the characterization of the ULBCS, including initial detector background. C1 [Seifert, A.; Aalseth, C. E.; Day, A. R.; Fuller, E. S.; Hoppe, E. W.; Keillor, M. E.; Mace, E. K.; Overman, C. T.; Warren, G. A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Seifert, A (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM allen.seifert@pnnl.gov OI Keillor, Martin/0000-0001-7828-5868; Day, Anthony/0000-0002-1217-1822 FU United States Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO-1830] FX This work was performed at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory with Government support under Contract Number DE-AC06-76RLO-1830 awarded by the United States Department of Energy. NR 7 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 915 EP 921 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2059-5 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800054 ER PT J AU Miley, S Hylden, A Friese, J AF Miley, Sarah Hylden, Anne Friese, Judah TI Resolution of uranium isotopes with kinetic phosphorescence analysis SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE KPA; Uranium; Isotope resolution; Phosphorescence decay AB This study was conducted to test the ability of the Chemchek (TM) Kinetic Phosphorescence Analyzer Model KPA-11 with an auto-sampler to resolve the difference in phosphorescent decay rates of several different uranium isotopes, and therefore identify the uranium isotope ratios present in a sample. Kinetic phosphorescence analysis (KPA) is a technique that provides rapid, accurate, and precise determination of uranium concentration in aqueous solutions. Utilizing a pulsed-laser source to excite an aqueous solution of uranium, this technique measures the phosphorescent emission intensity over time to determine the phosphorescence decay profile. The phosphorescence intensity at the onset of decay is proportional to the uranium concentration in the sample. Calibration with uranium standards results in the accurate determination of actual concentration of the sample. Different isotopes of uranium, however, have unique properties which should result in different phosphorescence decay rates seen via KPA. Results show that a KPA is capable of resolving uranium isotopes. C1 [Miley, Sarah; Hylden, Anne; Friese, Judah] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Miley, S (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM sarah.miley@pnnl.gov; anne.hylden@pnnl.gov; judah.friese@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy [FTLL11MP0206]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy under grant FTLL11MP0206 (MPACT). This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 923 EP 930 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2264-2 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800055 ER PT J AU Cable-Dunlap, P Trowbridge, L Bostick, D Lee, D Anderson, B Harter, A Kapsimalis, R Sexton, L De Gange, J Radford, D AF Cable-Dunlap, Paula Trowbridge, Lee Bostick, Debra Lee, Denise Anderson, Brian Harter, Andrew Kapsimalis, Roger Sexton, Lindsay De Gange, Jeff Radford, Daniel TI Comparison of active and passive environmental sampling for safeguards applications SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Environmental sampling; Active aerosol collection; Uranium AB Environmental sampling (ES) of surfaces using cotton swipes at nuclear facilities is one of the standard sampling protocols used by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors to verify treaty compliance. Described herein is a series of studies undertaken to (1) survey a variety of low latent uranium content sampling media for efficacy of collecting nuclear materials and (2) compare active collection of particulates to swipe sampling. Findings from the evaluation of 40 natural and synthetic woven swipes will be presented. Results from a joint Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) project wherein a variety of passive deposition surfaces and active collections were examined for efficacy of sampling uranium processing effluents will also be detailed. For the swipe material evaluation portion of this work, uranium (U) particulate collection efficiency was evaluated on woven materials as-received and coated with complexants/solvents. The relative merits of each sampling matrix were reviewed on the basis of: (1) latent U background, (2) ease of separating the swipe material from the nuclear components, (3) presence of isobaric interferences from the swipe, and (4) efficiency in collecting uranium from contaminated surfaces. The second series of experiments evaluated the collection characteristics of active aerosol collection versus swipe sampling. ORNL and SRNL are collaborating on the development of the next generation of ES equipment for air grab and constant samples that could become an important addition to the international nuclear safeguards inspector's toolkit. Described herein are findings from the evaluation of collection efficiency of swipe sampling and active collection using an aerosol contaminant extractor (ACE) developed by SRNL. C1 [Cable-Dunlap, Paula; Trowbridge, Lee; Bostick, Debra; Lee, Denise; Anderson, Brian; Harter, Andrew; Kapsimalis, Roger] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Sexton, Lindsay; De Gange, Jeff; Radford, Daniel] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Cable-Dunlap, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM cabledunlapr@ornl.gov OI Trowbridge, Lee/0000-0002-3271-7618 NR 7 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 29 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 943 EP 949 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2274-0 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800058 ER PT J AU Tumey, SJ Guilderson, TP Brown, TA Broek, T Buesseler, KO AF Tumey, S. J. Guilderson, T. P. Brown, T. A. Broek, T. Buesseler, K. O. TI Input of I-129 into the western Pacific Ocean resulting from the Fukushima nuclear event SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE (129)Iodine; Fukushima; Environmental radioactivity; Accelerator mass spectrometry; Ocean tracers ID I-131 DEPOSITION; ACCIDENT; WATERS; CS-137; SOILS AB We present an initial characterization of the input of I-129 into the Pacific Ocean resulting from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear accident. This characterization is based primarily on I-129 measurements on samples collected from a research cruise conducted in waters off the eastern coast of Japan in June 2011. These measurements were compared with samples intended to reflect pre-Fukushima background that were collected during a May 2011 transect of the Pacific by a commercial container vessel. In surface waters, we observed peak I-129 concentrations of similar to 300 mu Bq/m(3) which represents an elevation of nearly three orders of magnitude compared to pre-Fukushima backgrounds. We coupled our I-129 results with Cs-137 measurements from the same cruise and derived an average I-129/Cs-137 activity ratio of 0.442 x 10(-6) for the effluent from Fukushima. Finally, we present I-129 depth profiles from five stations from this cruise which form the basis for future studies of ocean transport and mixing process as well as estimations of the total budget of I-129 released into the Pacific. C1 [Tumey, S. J.; Guilderson, T. P.; Brown, T. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Guilderson, T. P.; Broek, T.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Ocean Sci, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Buesseler, K. O.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Marine Chem & Geochem, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. RP Tumey, SJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, POB 808,L-397, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM tumey2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF3007]; National Science Foundation; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency's Global Carbon Cycle Program FX This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. This publication was funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation through Grant GBMF3007 to Ken Buesseler and the National Science Foundation. We wish to thank Paul Quay and Hilary Palevsky (University of Washington) for collecting samples from the May 2011 OOCL Tokyo crossing (funding provided by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency's Global Carbon Cycle Program). NR 21 TC 14 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 36 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 957 EP 962 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2217-9 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800060 ER PT J AU DiPrete, DP DiPrete, CC McMahon, KJ Malek, MA Couture, AH Pak, DJ AF DiPrete, David P. DiPrete, Cecilia C. McMahon, Kieran J. Malek, Mira A. Couture, Alexander H. Pak, Donald J. TI Radiometric detector options to aid in DOE high activity waste tank in situ characterization efforts SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Tank closure; Radiometric; Probe; Amptek AB Radioactive waste cleanup and subsequent closure of waste storage tanks is currently underway at the Savannah river site, prompting the need to characterize the residual contents (heels) of the tanks. Occasionally, results from laboratory analyses indicate alternative sub-sampling strategies are needed, resulting in repetitive efforts to sample and analyze tank bottoms. The development of a system for in situ tank analyses using a radiometric probe, which could be lowered into a waste tank, could aid in identifying waste structures on tank bottoms requiring further sampling and characterization. Ideally, the probe would provide information for determining which structures were higher in concentrations of actinides and fission products characteristic of DOE high level waste (HLW) heels. Although only a limited set of isotopes can be measured directly without extensive radiochemical separations, the low-energy photon spectra of HLW do offer some intriguing possibilities for characterization using a radiometric probe. One possibility for obtaining a low-energy photon spectrum in the presence of high levels of interfering radiation would be to design a probe primarily based upon recently developed technology from Amptek Inc. Such a detector would be relatively insensitive to the high photon background, which would paralyze conventional gamma probes (i.e. sodium iodide) subjected to the same radiological conditions. The prototype detector is capable of successfully obtaining high resolution measurements at very high count rates (in excess of 500,000 counts per second). An overview of measurements obtained from various HLW samples using the prototype Amptek detector, as well as some additional detector technologies, which could enhance this prototype, will be discussed. C1 [DiPrete, David P.; DiPrete, Cecilia C.; McMahon, Kieran J.; Malek, Mira A.; Couture, Alexander H.; Pak, Donald J.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP DiPrete, DP (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM david.diprete@srnl.doe.gov; c.diprete@srnl.doe.gov; Kieran.McMahon@srnl.doe.gov; Mira.Malek@srnl.doe.gov; Alexander.Couture@srnl.doe.gov; Donald.pak@srnl.doe.gov NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 1017 EP 1023 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2185-0 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800070 ER PT J AU Duffin, AM Hart, GL Hanlen, RC Eiden, GC AF Duffin, Andrew M. Hart, Garret L. Hanlen, Richard C. Eiden, Gregory C. TI Isotopic analysis of uranium in NIST SRM glass by femtosecond laser ablation MC-ICPMS SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Laser ablation; Multicollector mass spectroscopy; ICPMS; NIST glass; Uranium; Isotope ratio ID PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; REFERENCE VALUES; NANOSECOND; MS; PARTICLES; PRECISION; CALIBRATION; THORIUM; SAMPLES AB We employed femtosecond Laser Ablation Multicollector Inductively Coupled Mass Spectrometry for the determination of uranium isotope ratios in a series of standard reference material glasses (NIST 610, 612, 614, and 616). The uranium in this series of SRM glasses is a combination of isotopically natural uranium in the materials used to make the glass matrix and isotopically depleted uranium added to increase the uranium elemental concentration across the series. Results for NIST 610 are in excellent agreement with literature values. However, other than atom percent U-235, little information is available for the remaining glasses. We present atom percent and isotope ratios for U-234, U-235, U-236, and U-238 for all four glasses. Our results show deviations from the certificate values for the atom percent U-235, indicating the need for further examination of the uranium isotopes in NIST 610-616. C1 [Duffin, Andrew M.; Hart, Garret L.; Hanlen, Richard C.; Eiden, Gregory C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Eiden, GC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM gregory.eiden@pnnl.gov FU United States Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation Verification Research and Development [NA-22] FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation Verification Research and Development (NA-22). NR 36 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 2 U2 33 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 1031 EP 1036 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2218-8 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800072 ER PT J AU Liezers, M Pratt, SH Hart, GL Duckworth, DC AF Liezers, Martin Pratt, Sandra H. Hart, Garret L. Duckworth, Douglas C. TI Electrochemically modulated separations for rapid and sensitive isotopic analysis SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Uranium; Plutonium; Isotope ratio; Multi-collector ICP-MS; Electrochemistry; Pre-concentration; Separations; Matrix elimination; Glassy carbon ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ELECTRODE AB The desire for more rapid and sensitive analytical determinations of actinides in the environment is being addressed in our laboratory through the development of electrochemically modulated separations (EMS) coupled to multiple ion counting inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MIC-ICP-MS). This work is focused on the characterization of EMS separations of U and Pu in swipe materials. EMS provides electrochemically controlled surface complexation of either U(IV) or Pu(IV), depending on the potential applied to an anodized glassy carbon electrode. The accumulation and rinse yields similar to 90 % recovery efficiency, matrix elimination, and analyte concentration of the selected actinide. All this is performed solely under the control of the applied potential. Once isolated, the concentrated actinide is released into a similar to 1 mu L volume of dilute (0.5 M) HNO3, resulting in a volumetrically concentrated transient signal that is ideal for multiple ion counting detection. Coupled with a Thermo Fisher Scientific Neptune Plus MIC-ICP-MS, atom utilization efficiencies are normally 1 %, comparable to the gold standard thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS), but only requiring 20 min for separation and analysis; whereas TIMS requires >50 h for off-line separation, filament preparation, and isotopic analysis. Method and analytical figures of merit will be highlighted. C1 [Liezers, Martin; Pratt, Sandra H.; Hart, Garret L.; Duckworth, Douglas C.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Liezers, M (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM martin.liezers@pnnl.gov; sandra.pratt@pnnl.gov; garret.hart@pnnl.gov; douglas.duckworth@pnnl.gov RI Duckworth, Douglas/B-7171-2015 OI Duckworth, Douglas/0000-0002-8161-5685 FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-ACO6-76RLO 1830]; U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development [NA-22] FX PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-ACO6-76RLO 1830. This research was carried out with funding from the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22). NR 9 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 34 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 1037 EP 1043 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2085-3 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800073 ER PT J AU Forrester, JB Carty, FF Comes, L Hayes, JC Miley, HS Morris, SJ Ripplinger, M Slaugh, RW Van Davelaar, P AF Forrester, Joel B. Carty, Fitz F. Comes, Laura Hayes, James C. Miley, Harry S. Morris, Scott J. Ripplinger, Mike Slaugh, Ryan W. Van Davelaar, Peter TI Engineering upgrades to the Radionuclide Aerosol Sampler/Analyzer for the CTBT International Monitoring System SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE RASA; Aerosol; Monitoring; CTBT; Nuclear test ban; IMS ID TEST BAN TREATY AB The Radionuclide Aerosol Sampler/Analyzer (RASA) is an automated collection and analysis system designed for aerosol radionuclide monitoring for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT). The advantages of an automated system include minimal need for human intervention and consistent analytical data. However, maintainability and down time issues threaten this utility, even for systems with over 90 % data availability. Engineering upgrades to the RASA are currently being pursued to address these issues, as well as measures relevant to technical lessons learned from the Fukushima nuclear power plant event. Current work includes a new automation control unit and other potential improvements such as alternative detector cooling and sampling options. This paper presents the current state of upgrades and improvements under investigation. C1 [Forrester, Joel B.; Hayes, James C.; Miley, Harry S.; Morris, Scott J.; Ripplinger, Mike; Slaugh, Ryan W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Carty, Fitz F.; Comes, Laura; Van Davelaar, Peter] Gen Dynam Adv Informat Syst, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA. RP Forrester, JB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM joel.forrester@pnnl.gov FU United States Army Space & Missile Defense Command; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This work was sponsored by the United States Army Space & Missile Defense Command. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 1055 EP 1060 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2199-7 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800076 ER PT J AU Forrester, JB Greenwood, LR Miley, HS Myers, AW Overman, CT AF Forrester, Joel B. Greenwood, Lawrence R. Miley, Harry S. Myers, Allan W. Overman, Cory T. TI Construction of a shallow underground low-background detector for a CTBT radionuclide laboratory SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE CTBT; IMS; Monitoring; Low background; Nuclear test ban; Radionuclide AB The International Monitoring System is a verification component of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, and in addition to a series of radionuclide monitoring stations, contains 16 radionuclide laboratories capable of verification of radionuclide station measurements. This paper presents an overview of a new commercially obtained low-background detector system for radionuclide aerosol measurements recently installed in a shallow (>30 meters water equivalent) underground clean-room facility at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Specifics such as low-background shielding materials and active shielding methods will be covered. C1 [Forrester, Joel B.; Greenwood, Lawrence R.; Miley, Harry S.; Myers, Allan W.; Overman, Cory T.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Forrester, JB (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM joel.forrester@pnnl.gov RI Greenwood, Lawrence/H-9539-2016 OI Greenwood, Lawrence/0000-0001-6563-0650 FU Office of Nuclear Verification, National Nuclear Security Administration; DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830] FX This research was sponsored by the Office of Nuclear Verification, National Nuclear Security Administration. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for DOE by Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 1061 EP 1064 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2202-3 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800077 ER PT J AU Wogman, NA AF Wogman, Ned A. TI Prospects for the introduction of wide area monitoring using environmental sampling for proliferation detection SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Undeclared; Nonproliferation; Environmental; Sampling; NPT; CTBT ID TEST-BAN TREATY; RADIOXENON; SYSTEM; XENON AB The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is committed to strengthening and streamlining the overall effectiveness of the IAEA safeguards system within the context of the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). The IAEA has investigated the use of environmental monitoring techniques and a variety of techniques were studied as part of extensive field trials. The efficacy of long-range monitoring depends on the availability of mobile signature isotopes or compounds and on the ability to distinguish the nuclear signatures from background signals and attribute them to a source. The Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) also requires a variety of environmental sampling and analysis techniques. This paper serves as a scientific basis to start discussions of environmental sampling techniques that could be considered for wide-area monitoring for the detection of undeclared nuclear activities within the NPT or for the possible future use within the CTBT. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Wogman, NA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM ned.wogman@pnnl.gov NR 32 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 1071 EP 1077 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2076-4 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800079 ER PT J AU Stanley, FE Glover, SE Stalcup, AM Spitz, HB Beals, D AF Stanley, F. E. Glover, S. E. Stalcup, A. M. Spitz, H. B. Beals, Donna TI Alpha spectrometric evaluation of SRM-995 as a potential uranium/thorium double tracer system for age-dating uranium materials SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Age-dating; Alpha spectrometry; Nuclear forensics; Uranium; SRM-995; Thorium AB Uranium-233 (t(1/2) similar to 1.59E5 years) is an artificial, fissile isotope of uranium that has significant importance in nuclear forensics. The isotope provides a unique signature in determining the origin and provenance of uranium-bearing materials and is valuable as a mass spectrometric tracer. Alpha spectrometry was employed in the critical evaluation of a U-233 standard reference material (SRM-995) as a dual tracer system based on the in-growth of Th-229 (t(1/2) similar to 7.34E3 years) for similar to 35 years following radiochemical purification. Preliminary investigations focused on the isotopic analysis of standards and unmodified fractions of SRM-995; all samples were separated and purified using a multi-column anion-exchange scheme. The Th-229/U-233 atom ratio for SRM-995 was found to be 1.598E-4 (+/-4.50 %) using recovery-corrected radiochemical methods. Using the Bateman equations and relevant half-lives, this ratio reflects a material that was purified similar to 36.8 years prior to this analysis. The calculated age is discussed in contrast with both the date of certification and the recorded date of last purification. C1 [Stanley, F. E.; Glover, S. E.; Stalcup, A. M.; Spitz, H. B.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Beals, Donna] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Stanley, FE (reprint author), Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. EM floyd.stanley1@gmail.com RI Stalcup, A. M./E-9386-2013 OI Stalcup, A. M./0000-0003-1537-0437 FU U.S. Department of Homeland Security through the Nuclear Forensics Graduate Fellowship Program; U.S. Department of Defense through the Nuclear Forensics Graduate Fellowship Program; U.S. Department of Energy; Department of Homeland Security under DOE [DE-AC09-08SR22470] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Departments of Homeland Security and Defense through the Nuclear Forensics Graduate Fellowship Program and a grant from the U.S. Department of Energy for the University of Cincinnati Nuclear Forensics Graduate Academic Program. The Department of Homeland Security sponsored the production of this material under DOE Contract Number DE-AC09-08SR22470 for the management and operation of Savannah River National Laboratory. NR 12 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 12 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 1085 EP 1090 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2094-2 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800081 ER PT J AU Rim, JH Gonzales, ER Armenta, CE Unlu, K Peterson, DS AF Rim, J. H. Gonzales, E. R. Armenta, C. E. Uenlue, K. Peterson, D. S. TI Developing and evaluating di(2-ethylhexyl) orthophosphoric acid (HDEHP) based polymer ligand film (PLF) for plutonium extraction SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE HDEHP; PLF; Plutonium; Extraction; Actinide ID SEPARATION; COMPLEXATION; MEMBRANE; ELEMENTS; URANIUM; SYSTEM AB A method was developed to produce a thin Polymer Ligand Film (PLF) using di(2-ethylhexyl) orthophosphoric acid (HDEHP) ligand for rapid extraction of plutonium. Ligands were incorporated into a polystyrene matrix to generate a smooth and durable surface for analyte extraction. PLFs were prepared with varying amount of ligands to find the optimimum ratio between the ligands and polymer structure to give best plutonium recovery. Also, the plutonium extraction is dependent on the concentration of nitric solution. This dependency was examined in the manuscript. The PLF samples were counted directly using alpha spectroscopy without any further chemical process to test the plutonium recovery. The alpha spectroscopy data shows that HDEHP based PLFs were effective in extracting plutonium from nitric acid solution. The surface characterization was performed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and digital autoradiography for defect examination of the PLF and plutonium distribution study, respectively. C1 [Rim, J. H.; Uenlue, K.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mech & Nucl Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Rim, J. H.; Peterson, D. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gonzales, E. R.; Armenta, C. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Peterson, DS (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dominicp@lanl.gov RI Rim, Jung/J-5150-2015 OI Rim, Jung/0000-0002-9081-0917 FU US Departments of Energy Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development; US Department of Defense's Defense Threat Reduction Agency; Nuclear Forensics Graduate Fellowship Program; US Department of Homeland Security's Domestic Nuclear Detection Office; US Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This research was performed with the support of the US Departments of Energy Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development and US Department of Defense's Defense Threat Reduction Agency. The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support from the Nuclear Forensics Graduate Fellowship Program which is sponsored by the US Department of Homeland Security's Domestic Nuclear Detection Office and the US Department of Defense's Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396. This document had been reviewed and assigned publication number: LA-UR-12-21562. NR 15 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 18 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 EI 1588-2780 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 1099 EP 1103 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2266-0 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800083 ER PT J AU Saey, PRJ Ringbom, A Bowyer, TW Zahringer, M Auer, M Faanhof, A Labuschagne, C Al-Rashidi, MS Tippawan, U Verboomen, B AF Saey, P. R. J. Ringbom, A. Bowyer, T. W. Zaehringer, M. Auer, M. Faanhof, A. Labuschagne, C. Al-Rashidi, M. S. Tippawan, U. Verboomen, B. TI Worldwide measurements of radioxenon background near isotope production facilities, a nuclear power plant and at remote sites: the "EU/JA-II" Project SO JOURNAL OF RADIOANALYTICAL AND NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Radioxenon; Treaty verification; Medical isotope production facilities; Nuclear power plant ID XENON AB The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) specifies that radioxenon measurements should be performed at 40 or more stations worldwide within the International Monitoring System (IMS). Measuring radioxenon is one of the principle techniques to detect underground nuclear explosions. Specifically, presence and ratios of different radioxenon isotopes allows determining whether a detection event under consideration originated from a nuclear explosion or a civilian source. However, radioxenon monitoring on a global scale is a novel technology and the global civil background must be characterized sufficiently. This paper lays out a study, based on several unique measurement campaigns, of the worldwide concentrations and sources of verification relevant xenon isotopes. It complements the experience already gathered with radioxenon measurements within the CTBT IMS programme and focuses on locations in Belgium, Germany, Kuwait, Thailand and South Africa where very little information was available on ambient xenon levels or interesting sites offered opportunities to learn more about emissions from known sources. The findings corroborate the hypothesis that a few major radioxenon sources contribute in great part to the global radioxenon background. Additionally, the existence of independent sources of (131)m Xe (the daughter of I-131) has been demonstrated, which has some potential to bias the isotopic signature of signals from nuclear explosions. C1 [Saey, P. R. J.] Vienna Univ Technol, Atominst, A-1020 Vienna, Austria. [Ringbom, A.] Swedish Def Res Agcy FOI, Div Syst Technol, S-17290 Stockholm, Sweden. [Bowyer, T. W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Zaehringer, M.; Auer, M.] BfS, D-79098 Freiburg, Germany. [Faanhof, A.] South African Nucl Energy Corp NECSA, Pretoria, South Africa. [Labuschagne, C.] SAWS, Stellenbosch, South Africa. [Al-Rashidi, M. S.] Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Coastal & Air Pollut Dept, Safat 13109, Kuwait. [Tippawan, U.] Chiang Mai Univ, Dept Phys, FNRF, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. [Verboomen, B.] Inst Natl Radioelements IRE, B-6220 Fleurus, Belgium. RP Saey, PRJ (reprint author), IAEA, Wagramer Str 5,POB 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria. EM paul.saey@ati.ac.at OI Labuschagne, Casper/0000-0002-7125-0029 NR 20 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 17 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0236-5731 J9 J RADIOANAL NUCL CH JI J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 296 IS 2 BP 1133 EP 1142 DI 10.1007/s10967-012-2025-2 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Chemistry; Nuclear Science & Technology GA 162RL UT WOS:000320282800088 ER PT J AU Blomberg, EC Tanatar, MA Fernandes, RM Mazin, II Shen, B Wen, HH Johannes, MD Schmalian, J Prozorov, R AF Blomberg, E. C. Tanatar, M. A. Fernandes, R. M. Mazin, I. I. Shen, Bing Wen, Hai-Hu Johannes, M. D. Schmalian, J. Prozorov, R. TI Sign-reversal of the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in hole-doped iron pnictides SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; ELECTRONIC NEMATICITY; TRANSITION; SCATTERING AB Unconventional superconductivity usually originates from several strongly coupled degrees of freedom, such as magnetic, charge and elastic. A highly anisotropic electronic phase, not driven by lattice degrees of freedom, has been proposed in some of these superconductors, from cuprates to iron-based compounds. In the iron pnictide BaFe2As2, this nematic phase arises in the paramagnetic phase and is present for wide doping and temperature ranges. Here we probe the in-plane electronic anisotropy of electron-and hole-doped BaFe2As2 compounds. Unlike other materials, the resistivity anisotropy behaves very differently for electron- and hole-type dopants and even changes sign on the hole-doped side. This behaviour is explained by Fermi surface reconstruction in the magnetic phase and spin-fluctuation scattering in the paramagnetic phase. This unique transport anisotropy unveils the primary role played by magnetic scattering, demonstrating the close connection between magnetism, nematicity and unconventional superconductivity. C1 [Blomberg, E. C.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Blomberg, E. C.; Tanatar, M. A.; Prozorov, R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Fernandes, R. M.] Univ Minnesota, Sch Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Mazin, I. I.; Johannes, M. D.] Naval Res Lab, Washington, DC 20375 USA. [Shen, Bing; Wen, Hai-Hu] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Shen, Bing; Wen, Hai-Hu] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Shen, Bing; Wen, Hai-Hu] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Schmalian, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Theory Condensed Matter Phys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Schmalian, J.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Ctr Funct Nanostructutes, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. RP Prozorov, R (reprint author), Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM prozorov@iastate.edu RI Fernandes, Rafael/E-9273-2010; Schmalian, Joerg/H-2313-2011 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; NSF of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2011CBA00102, 2012CB821403]; NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) programme [OISE-0968226] FX We thank A. V. Chubukov for useful comments, suggestions and critical reading of the manuscript. R. M. F. and J.S. acknowledge useful discussions with E. Abrahams. Work at The Ames Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358. The work in China was supported by the NSF of China, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (973 projects: 2011CBA00102, 2012CB821403). R. M. F. acknowledges the support of the NSF Partnerships for International Research and Education (PIRE) programme OISE-0968226. NR 41 TC 47 Z9 47 U1 2 U2 72 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1914 DI 10.1038/ncomms2933 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 166WI UT WOS:000320589900110 PM 23715273 ER PT J AU Chung, HT Won, JH Zelenay, P AF Chung, Hoon T. Won, Jong H. Zelenay, Piotr TI Active and stable carbon nanotube/nanoparticle composite electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID ALKALINE-SOLUTION; CATALYSTS; ELECTROLYTE; PLATINUM; ARRAYS; IRON AB Nanostructured carbon-based materials, such as nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube arrays, Co3O4/nitrogen-doped graphene hybrids and carbon nanotube-graphene complexes have shown respectable oxygen reduction reaction activity in alkaline media. Although certainly promising, the performance of these materials does not yet warrant implementation in the energy conversion/storage devices utilizing basic electrolytes, for example, alkaline fuel cells, metal-air batteries and certain electrolysers. Here we demonstrate a new type of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube/nanoparticle composite oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst obtained from iron acetate as an iron precursor and from cyanamide as a nitrogen and carbon nanotube precursor in a simple, scalable and single-step method. The composite has the highest oxygen reduction reaction activity in alkaline media of any non-precious metal catalysts. When used at a sufficiently high loading, this catalyst also outperforms the most active platinum-based catalysts. C1 [Chung, Hoon T.; Zelenay, Piotr] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Won, Jong H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zelenay, P (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM zelenay@lanl.gov RI Chung, Hoon/A-7916-2012; OI Chung, Hoon/0000-0002-5367-9294; won, Jonghan/0000-0002-7612-1322 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) through Fuel Cell Technologies Office; Los Alamos National Laboratory through Technology Maturation Fund; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) FX Financial support of this study by the US Department of Energy (DOE) through Fuel Cell Technologies Office and by Los Alamos National Laboratory through Technology Maturation Fund and Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) is greatly appreciated. We thank Drs Yu Seung Kim, Christina Johnston and Gang Wu for discussions. NR 28 TC 301 Z9 303 U1 70 U2 564 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1922 DI 10.1038/ncomms2944 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 166WI UT WOS:000320589900118 PM 23715281 ER PT J AU Dodsworth, JA Blainey, PC Murugapiran, SK Swingley, WD Ross, CA Tringe, SG Chain, PSG Scholz, MB Lo, CC Raymond, J Quake, SR Hedlund, BP AF Dodsworth, Jeremy A. Blainey, Paul C. Murugapiran, Senthil K. Swingley, Wesley D. Ross, Christian A. Tringe, Susannah G. Chain, Patrick S. G. Scholz, Matthew B. Lo, Chien-Chi Raymond, Jason Quake, Stephen R. Hedlund, Brian P. TI Single-cell and metagenomic analyses indicate a fermentative and saccharolytic lifestyle for members of the OP9 lineage SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID GENOME; BACTERIA; DIVISION; DIVERSITY; ARCHAEON; SERVER; MICROORGANISMS; MICROBIOLOGY; GEOCHEMISTRY; HYDROGENASES AB OP9 is a yet-uncultivated bacterial lineage found in geothermal systems, petroleum reservoirs, anaerobic digesters and wastewater treatment facilities. Here we use single-cell and metagenome sequencing to obtain two distinct, nearly complete OP9 genomes, one constructed from single cells sorted from hot spring sediments and the other derived from binned metagenomic contigs from an in situ-enriched cellulolytic, thermophilic community. Phylogenomic analyses support the designation of OP9 as a candidate phylum for which we propose the name 'Atribacteria'. Although a plurality of predicted proteins is most similar to those from Firmicutes, the presence of key genes suggests a diderm cell envelope. Metabolic reconstruction from the core genome suggests an anaerobic lifestyle based on sugar fermentation by Embden-Meyerhof glycolysis with production of hydrogen, acetate and ethanol. Putative glycohydrolases and an endoglucanase may enable catabolism of (hemi) cellulose in thermal environments. This study lays a foundation for understanding the physiology and ecological role of the 'Atribacteria'. C1 [Dodsworth, Jeremy A.; Murugapiran, Senthil K.; Ross, Christian A.; Hedlund, Brian P.] Univ Nevada, Sch Life Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Blainey, Paul C.; Quake, Stephen R.] Stanford Univ, Dept Bioengn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Blainey, Paul C.; Quake, Stephen R.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Swingley, Wesley D.] Univ Calif Merced, Sch Nat Sci, Merced, CA 95343 USA. [Tringe, Susannah G.; Chain, Patrick S. G.; Scholz, Matthew B.; Lo, Chien-Chi] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Chain, Patrick S. G.; Scholz, Matthew B.; Lo, Chien-Chi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Genome Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Raymond, Jason] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Hedlund, BP (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Sch Life Sci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM brian.hedlund@unlv.edu OI Tringe, Susannah/0000-0001-6479-8427; Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634; Blainey, Paul/0000-0002-4889-8783 FU NASA [EXO-NNX11AR78G]; US National Science Foundation [MCB 0546865, OISE 0968421]; US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-EE-0000716]; Nevada Renewable Energy Consortium; DOE; Joint Genome Institute [CSP-182]; Office of Science of the US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Institutes of Health [P20 RR-016464] FX This research is supported by NASA Exobiology grant EXO-NNX11AR78G; US National Science Foundation grants MCB 0546865 and OISE 0968421; US Department of Energy (DOE) grant DE-EE-0000716; the Nevada Renewable Energy Consortium, funded by the DOE; and the Joint Genome Institute (CSP-182), supported by the Office of Science of the US DOE under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. B. P. H. was supported by a generous donation from Greg Fullmer. C. A. R. was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant P20 RR-016464. NR 60 TC 55 Z9 55 U1 1 U2 56 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1854 DI 10.1038/ncomms2884 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 166WI UT WOS:000320589900050 PM 23673639 ER PT J AU Falk, AL Buckley, BB Calusine, G Koehl, WF Dobrovitski, VV Politi, A Zorman, CA Feng, PXL Awschalom, DD AF Falk, Abram L. Buckley, Bob B. Calusine, Greg Koehl, William F. Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav V. Politi, Alberto Zorman, Christian A. Feng, Philip X. -L. Awschalom, David D. TI Polytype control of spin qubits in silicon carbide SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID DETECTED MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; EPR IDENTIFICATION; INTRINSIC DEFECTS; ELECTRON; DIVACANCY AB Crystal defects can confine isolated electronic spins and are promising candidates for solid-state quantum information. Alongside research focusing on nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond, an alternative strategy seeks to identify new spin systems with an expanded set of technological capabilities, a materials-driven approach that could ultimately lead to 'designer' spins with tailored properties. Here we show that the 4H, 6H and 3C polytypes of SiC all host coherent and optically addressable defect spin states, including states in all three with room-temperature quantum coherence. The prevalence of this spin coherence shows that crystal polymorphism can be a degree of freedom for engineering spin qubits. Long spin coherence times allow us to use double electron-electron resonance to measure magnetic dipole interactions between spin ensembles in inequivalent lattice sites of the same crystal. Together with the distinct optical and spin transition energies of such inequivalent states, these interactions provide a route to dipole-coupled networks of separately addressable spins. C1 [Falk, Abram L.; Buckley, Bob B.; Calusine, Greg; Koehl, William F.; Politi, Alberto; Awschalom, David D.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Spintron & Quantum Computat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav V.] Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Dobrovitski, Viatcheslav V.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zorman, Christian A.; Feng, Philip X. -L.] Case Western Reserve Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Case Sch Engn, Cleveland, OH 44016 USA. RP Awschalom, DD (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Ctr Spintron & Quantum Computat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. EM awsch@physics.ucsb.edu RI Politi, Alberto/D-7134-2011; OI Politi, Alberto/0000-0002-3668-9474; Falk, Abram/0000-0002-5531-2891; Zorman, Christian/0000-0001-9773-9351 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) FX We are grateful toA. Gali, D.J. Christle and D.M. Toyli for reviewing our manuscript and for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR). NR 30 TC 79 Z9 79 U1 2 U2 66 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1819 DI 10.1038/ncomms2854 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 166WI UT WOS:000320589900015 PM 23652007 ER PT J AU Ghosh, S Ashcraft, K Jahid, MJ April, C Ghajar, CM Ruan, JH Wang, H Foster, M Hughes, DC Ramirez, AG Huang, T Fan, JB Hu, YF Li, R AF Ghosh, Sagar Ashcraft, Keith Jahid, Md Jamiul April, Craig Ghajar, Cyrus M. Ruan, Jianhua Wang, Howard Foster, Megan Hughes, Daniel C. Ramirez, Amelie G. Huang, Tim Fan, Jian-Bing Hu, Yanfen Li, Rong TI Regulation of adipose oestrogen output by mechanical stress SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID BREAST-CANCER; EXTRACELLULAR-MATRIX; GENE-EXPRESSION; STROMAL CELLS; AROMATASE EXPRESSION; POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN; COLLAGEN RECEPTORS; PROSTAGLANDIN E-2; UTERINE FIBROIDS; PHASE-III AB Adipose stromal cells are the primary source of local oestrogens in adipose tissue, aberrant production of which promotes oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Here we show that extracellular matrix compliance and cell contractility are two opposing determinants for oestrogen output of adipose stromal cells. Using synthetic extracellular matrix and elastomeric micropost arrays with tunable rigidity, we find that increasing matrix compliance induces transcription of aromatase, a rate-limiting enzyme in oestrogen biosynthesis. This mechanical cue is transduced sequentially by discoidin domain receptor 1, c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1, and phosphorylated JunB, which binds to and activates two breast cancer-associated aromatase promoters. In contrast, elevated cell contractility due to actin stress fibre formation dampens aromatase transcription. Mechanically stimulated stromal oestrogen production enhances oestrogen-dependent transcription in oestrogen receptor-positive tumour cells and promotes their growth. This novel mechanotransduction pathway underlies communications between extracellular matrix, stromal hormone output, and cancer cell growth within the same microenvironment. C1 [Ghosh, Sagar; Ashcraft, Keith; Huang, Tim; Hu, Yanfen; Li, Rong] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Mol Med, Inst Biotechnol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA. [Jahid, Md Jamiul; Ruan, Jianhua] Univ Texas San Antonio, Dept Comp Sci, San Antonio, TX 78249 USA. [April, Craig; Fan, Jian-Bing] Illumina Inc, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Ghajar, Cyrus M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Howard; Foster, Megan] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Med, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA. [Hughes, Daniel C.; Ramirez, Amelie G.] Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA. RP Li, R (reprint author), Univ Texas Hlth Sci Ctr San Antonio, Dept Mol Med, Inst Biotechnol, San Antonio, TX 78229 USA. EM lir3@uthscsa.edu FU NIH P41 program: RESBIO-The Technology Resource for Polymeric Biomaterials [EB001046]; NIH [CA161349, CA170306, SC3GM086305]; Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) [RP110524]; Susan G. Komen for the Cure [SAB08-00005]; NIH K22 award [CA154626]; National Science Foundation [IIS-1218201] FX We are grateful to Dr Mina J. Bissell for her guidance and critical reading of the manuscript. We thank Dr Christopher Chen's laboratory for generating and providing the microposts, an effort supported by the NIH P41 program: RESBIO-The Technology Resource for Polymeric Biomaterials (EB001046). We also thank Dr Eric Sahai for the DDR1 plasmids, Dr Richard Farndale for the DDR1-specific ligand peptides and Dr Dipanwita Roy Choudhury from University of Texas at San Antonio for assistance in microarray analysis. This work was supported by NIH grants to R.L. (CA161349) and Y.H. (CA170306), a grant to San Antonio Area Foundation (SAAF) to S.G., a Cancer Prevention Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) grant to R.L. (RP110524), a grant from Susan G. Komen for the Cure (SAB08-00005) to A.G.R., an NIH K22 award (CA154626) to D.C.H., and a National Science Foundation grant (IIS-1218201) and an NIH award (SC3GM086305) to J.R. NR 60 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 16 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1821 DI 10.1038/ncomms2794 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 166WI UT WOS:000320589900017 PM 23652009 ER PT J AU Zhang, XF Guo, JJ Guan, PF Liu, CJ Huang, H Xue, FH Dong, XL Pennycook, SJ Chisholm, MF AF Zhang, Xuefeng Guo, Junjie Guan, Pengfei Liu, Chunjing Huang, Hao Xue, Fanghong Dong, Xinglong Pennycook, Stephen J. Chisholm, Matthew F. TI Catalytically active single-atom niobium in graphitic layers SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID HIGH ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; METAL-FREE ELECTROCATALYSTS; OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTIONS; CARBON NANOTUBES; PLATINUM CLUSTERS; TUNGSTEN CARBIDE; NITROGEN; IRON; POLYANILINE; CATALYSIS AB Carbides of groups IV through VI (Ti, V and Cr groups) have long been proposed as substitutes for noble metal-based electrocatalysts in polymer electrolyte fuel cells. However, their catalytic activity has been extremely limited because of the low density and stability of catalytically active sites. Here we report the excellent performance of a niobium-carbon structure for catalysing the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction. A large number of single niobium atoms and ultra small clusters trapped in graphitic layers are directly identified using state-of-the-art aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy. This structure not only enhances the overall conductivity for accelerating the exchange of ions and electrons, but it suppresses the chemical/thermal coarsening of the active particles. Experimental results coupled with theory calculations reveal that the single niobium atoms incorporated within the graphitic layers produce a redistribution of d-band electrons and become surprisingly active for O-2 adsorption and dissociation, and also exhibit high stability. C1 [Zhang, Xuefeng; Liu, Chunjing; Huang, Hao; Xue, Fanghong; Dong, Xinglong] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Dalian 116024, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Xuefeng] Natl Res Council Canada, Boucherville, PQ J4B 6Y4, Canada. [Guo, Junjie; Pennycook, Stephen J.; Chisholm, Matthew F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Guo, Junjie; Pennycook, Stephen J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Guan, Pengfei] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Guan, Pengfei] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. RP Chisholm, MF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM dongxl@dlut.edu.cn; chisholmmf@ornl.gov RI guo, junjie/I-3189-2012; Zhang, Xuefeng/G-1960-2016 OI guo, junjie/0000-0002-3414-3734; FU National Basic Research Program of China [2011CB936002]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) and Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program; DOE-BES; US NSF [DMR0808704, DMR1107838] FX This work was partly supported by the National Basic Research Program of China, Grant Number 2011CB936002. J.J.G., S.J.P. and M. F. C. were supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES) and Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and through a user project supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program, which is also sponsored by DOE-BES. P. F. G. was supported by the US NSF under Grant Number DMR0808704 and DMR1107838. We thank the Center for Computational Materials Science, Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, for providing us the Hitachi SR11000 (model K2) supercomputing system. We thank Dr. Lidija Malic and Dr. Hoa Xuyen Dai for helpful discussions. NR 38 TC 34 Z9 35 U1 31 U2 227 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1924 DI 10.1038/ncomms2929 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 166WI UT WOS:000320589900120 PM 23715283 ER PT J AU Zou, J Marcet, Z Rodriguez, AW Reid, MTH McCauley, AP Kravchenko, II Lu, T Bao, Y Johnson, SG Chan, HB AF Zou, J. Marcet, Z. Rodriguez, A. W. Reid, M. T. H. McCauley, A. P. Kravchenko, I. I. Lu, T. Bao, Y. Johnson, S. G. Chan, H. B. TI Casimir forces on a silicon micromechanical chip SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MU-M; ACTUATION; SYSTEMS; RANGE AB Quantum fluctuations give rise to van der Waals and Casimir forces that dominate the interaction between electrically neutral objects at sub-micron separations. Under the trend of miniaturization, such quantum electrodynamical effects are expected to play an important role in micro- and nano-mechanical devices. Nevertheless, utilization of Casimir forces on the chip level remains a major challenge because all experiments so far require an external object to be manually positioned close to the mechanical element. Here by integrating a force-sensing micromechanical beam and an electrostatic actuator on a single chip, we demonstrate the Casimir effect between two micromachined silicon components on the same substrate. A high degree of parallelism between the two near-planar interacting surfaces can be achieved because they are defined in a single lithographic step. Apart from providing a compact platform for Casimir force measurements, this scheme also opens the possibility of tailoring the Casimir force using lithographically defined components of non-conventional shapes. C1 [Zou, J.; Marcet, Z.; Bao, Y.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Zou, J.; Marcet, Z.; Lu, T.; Chan, H. B.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Rodriguez, A. W.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Rodriguez, A. W.; Johnson, S. G.] MIT, Dept Math, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Reid, M. T. H.] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [McCauley, A. P.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kravchenko, I. I.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Chan, HB (reprint author), Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM hochan@ust.hk RI Zou, Jie/F-1720-2014; Kravchenko, Ivan/K-3022-2015; Bao, Yiliang/G-9848-2016 OI Kravchenko, Ivan/0000-0003-4999-5822; FU DOE [DE-FG02-05ER46247]; NSF [DMR-0645448]; Shun Hing Solid State Clusters Lab; Research Grants Council of Hong Kong SAR [HKUST 600511]; DARPA [N66001-09-1-2070-DOD]; Singapore-MIT Alliance's Program in Computational Engineering; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX H.B.C., J.Z., Z.M. and Y.B. are supported by DOE No. DE-FG02-05ER46247 and NSF No. DMR-0645448. H.B.C. and T.L. are supported by Shun Hing Solid State Clusters Lab and HKUST 600511 from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong SAR. S.G.J., A.W.R. and A.P.M are supported in part by DARPA under contract N66001-09-1-2070-DOD. M.T.H.R. was supported by the Singapore-MIT Alliance's Program in Computational Engineering. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 32 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 3 U2 36 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 4 AR 1845 DI 10.1038/ncomms2842 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 166WI UT WOS:000320589900041 PM 23673630 ER PT J AU Prasad, M Snyderman, N Verbeke, J Wurtz, R AF Prasad, M. Snyderman, N. Verbeke, J. Wurtz, R. TI Time Interval Distributions and the Rossi Correlation Function SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID NEUTRON; ISOTOPES AB For material spontaneously generating fission chains, the arrival times of neutron and gamma-ray counts create a clustering pattern distinctly different from a random source. A theory for the time interval distribution between counts is given. As well as the distribution of nearest-neighbor counts, we give the general distributions for all n'th-neighbor intervals. The sum of these distributions gives the Rossi correlation function. This theory supplies the direct link between the experimentally measured quantities and the theory of the Rossi correlation function. C1 [Prasad, M.; Snyderman, N.; Verbeke, J.; Wurtz, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Prasad, M (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM prasad1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by the University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [W-7405-Eng-48]; DOE; Department of Homeland Security FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) by the University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract W-7405-Eng-48. This work was developed under both DOE and Department of Homeland Security funding. One of us (N.S.) would also like to thank R. Alvarez, D. Dietrich, L. Nakae, and M. Rowland for valuable discussions. NR 10 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 174 IS 1 BP 1 EP 29 PG 29 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 156VF UT WOS:000319851300001 ER PT J AU Banerjee, K Martin, WR AF Banerjee, Kaushik Martin, William R. TI Kernel Density Estimation Method for Monte Carlo Point Detector and Surface Crossing Flux Tallies SO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID VARIANCE AB Monte Carlo point detector and surface crossing flux tallies are two widely used tallies, but they suffer from an unbounded variance. As a result, the central limit theorem cannot be used for these tallies to estimate confidence intervals. By construction, kernel density estimator (KDE) tallies can be directly used to estimate flux at a point, but the variance of this point estimate does not converge as 1/N, which is not unexpected for a point quantity. However, an improved approach is to modify both point detector and surface crossing flux tallies directly by using KDE within a variance reduction approach and taking advantage of the fact that KDE estimates the underlying probability density function. This methodology is illustrated by several numerical examples and shows numerically that both the surface crossing tally and the point detector tally converge as 1/N (in variance), and both are asymptotically unbiased. C1 [Banerjee, Kaushik; Martin, William R.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Banerjee, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. EM banerjeek@ornl.gov NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5639 J9 NUCL SCI ENG JI Nucl. Sci. Eng. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 174 IS 1 BP 30 EP 45 PG 16 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA 156VF UT WOS:000319851300002 ER PT J AU Chow, WW Jahnke, F AF Chow, Weng W. Jahnke, Frank TI On the physics of semiconductor quantum dots for applications in lasers and quantum optics SO PROGRESS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS LA English DT Review DE Quantum dots; Semiconductor lasers; Quantum optics ID SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS; LINEWIDTH ENHANCEMENT FACTOR; INHIBITED SPONTANEOUS EMISSION; PHOTONIC CRYSTAL NANOCAVITY; MICROCAVITY LASERS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; MODULATION RESPONSE; PHONON BOTTLENECK; THRESHOLD CURRENT AB The progression of carrier confinement from quantum wells to quantum dots has received considerable interests because of the potential to improve the semiconductor laser performance at the underlying physics level and to explore quantum optical phenomena in semiconductors. Associated with the transition from quantum wells to quantum dots is a switch from a solid-state-like quasi-continuous density of states to an atom-like system with discrete states. As discussed in this paper, the transition changes the role of the carrier interaction processes that directly influence optical properties. Our goals in this review are two-fold. One is to identify and describe the physics that allows new applications and determines intrinsic limitations for applications in light emitters. We will analyze the use of quantum dots in conventional laser devices and in microcavity emitters, where cavity quantum electrodynamics can alter spontaneous emission and generate nonclassical light for applications in quantum information technologies. A second goal is to promote a new connection between physics and technology. This paper demonstrates how a first-principles theory may be applied to guide important technological decisions by predicting the performances of various active materials under a broad set of experimental conditions. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chow, Weng W.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Jahnke, Frank] Univ Bremen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-28334 Bremen, Germany. RP Chow, WW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM wwchow@sandia.gov FU Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC); U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FX This work was supported in parts by Sandia's Solid-State Lighting Science Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center (EFRC) funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. F.J. acknowledges financial support from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The authors acknowledge collaborations with M. Bayer, P. Blood, A. Carmele, P. Gartner, C. Gies, J. Kabuss, A. Knorr, B. Lingnau, M. Lorke, K. Ludge, T.R. Nielsen, J. Seebeck, P. Smowton, E. Scholl, A. Steinhoff, and J. Wiersig. They would also like to express special thanks to S.W. Koch and H.C. Schneider for earlier collaborations that laid the foundation for present research. NR 148 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 17 U2 146 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0079-6727 J9 PROG QUANT ELECTRON JI Prog. Quantum Electron. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 37 IS 3 BP 109 EP 184 DI 10.1016/j.pquantelec.2013.04.001 PG 76 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA 172AW UT WOS:000320973300001 ER PT J AU Babar, MA Gorton, I Oquendo, F AF Babar, Muhammad Ali Gorton, Ian Oquendo, Flavio TI Building European software architecture community: how far have we come? SO SOFTWARE AND SYSTEMS MODELING LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Babar, Muhammad Ali] Univ Lancaster, Lancaster, England. [Babar, Muhammad Ali] IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Gorton, Ian] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Math Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Oquendo, Flavio] Univ South Brittany, IRISA, Vannes, France. RP Babar, MA (reprint author), IT Univ Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. EM maba@itu.dk; ian.gorton@pnl.gov; flavio.oquendo@irisa.fr NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1619-1366 J9 SOFTW SYST MODEL JI Softw. Syst. Model. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 12 IS 2 BP 435 EP 438 DI 10.1007/s10270-013-0339-3 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 164XS UT WOS:000320446300013 ER PT J AU Vaska, P Schulz, D AF Vaska, Paul Schulz, Daniela TI The challenges and rewards of behavioral neuroimaging SO NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 37th Annual Meeting of the Neurobehavioral-Teratology-Society Held in Conjunction with the 53rd Annual Meeting of the Teratology-Society / 26th Annual Meeting of the Organization-of-Teratology-Information-Specialists CY JUN 22-26, 2013 CL Tucson, AZ SP Neurobehavioral Teratol Soc, Teratol Soc, Org Teratol Informat Specialists C1 [Vaska, Paul; Schulz, Daniela] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Vaska, Paul] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 11 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0892-0362 J9 NEUROTOXICOL TERATOL JI Neurotoxicol. Teratol. PD MAY-JUN PY 2013 VL 37 BP 82 EP 83 DI 10.1016/j.ntt.2013.03.033 PG 2 WC Neurosciences; Toxicology SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Toxicology GA 164SD UT WOS:000320428900039 ER PT J AU Subbaraman, R Sankaranarayanan, SKRS Ramanathan, S AF Subbaraman, Ram Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. Ramanathan, Shriram TI Electric field assisted annealing effects on microstructure and ionic conductivity in ceria/YSZ oxide heterostructures SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE atomistic simulation; ceramics; complex oxides; microstructural analysis; computer simulation; conductivity; metal oxides; molecular dynamic simulations ID YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA; THIN-FILMS; SIMULATED AMORPHIZATION; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; OXYGEN-TRANSPORT; CARBON-MONOXIDE; DOPED CERIA; SURFACE; INTERFACES; OXIDATION AB The effect of electric field assisted annealing on the microstructure, composition and ionic conductivity properties in CeO2/YSZ oxide heterostructures have been investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. Amorphizationrecrystallization steps were performed with and without external electric field of strength 10MV/cm along three different orientations: in-plane (YZ), normal (X) and 45 degrees resultant (XY) with respect to the oxide heterointerfaces. The microstructural and compositional differences at the interfaces and in the interior of the oxide heterolayers were evaluated and were found to show a clear correlation with the orientations of the applied field. In particular, the XY configuration displayed a compressive lattice strain of approximate to 9% along with a reduced oxygen vacancy concentration when compared to the others. Ionic density profiles suggest pronounced segregation (approximate to 60% higher compared to the average value in the interior) of yttrium ions closer to the YSZ/CeO2 interface for the XY configuration. Other configurations exhibit minimal to no such variations. These microstructural differences are found to affect the number of mobile charge carriers and the activation barriers associated with ionic migration through the oxide lattice and consequently, influence the ionic conductivity. C1 [Subbaraman, Ram] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ramanathan, Shriram] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. RP Sankaranarayanan, SKRS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM skrssank@anl.gov RI Albe, Karsten/F-1139-2011 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 27 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 93 IS 15 BP 1802 EP 1826 DI 10.1080/14786435.2012.758391 PG 25 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA 150FV UT WOS:000319376500002 ER PT J AU Borisjuk, L Neuberger, T Schwender, J Heinzel, N Sunderhaus, S Fuchs, J Hay, JO Tschiersch, H Braun, HP Denolf, P Lambert, B Jakob, PM Rolletschek, H AF Borisjuk, Ljudmilla Neuberger, Thomas Schwender, Jorg Heinzel, Nicolas Sunderhaus, Stephanie Fuchs, Johannes Hay, Jordan O. Tschiersch, Henning Braun, Hans-Peter Denolf, Peter Lambert, Bart Jakob, Peter M. Rolletschek, Hardy TI Seed Architecture Shapes Embryo Metabolism in Oilseed Rape SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Article ID FLUX VARIABILITY ANALYSIS; FATTY-ACID SYNTHESIS; BRASSICA-NAPUS; OIL CONTENT; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ARABIDOPSIS SEED; STORAGE SYNTHESIS; L. EMBRYOS; ENDOSPERM; CARBON AB Constrained to develop within the seed, the plant embryo must adapt its shape and size to fit the space available. Here, we demonstrate how this adjustment shapes metabolism of photosynthetic embryo. Noninvasive NMR-based imaging of the developing oilseed rape (Brassica napus) seed illustrates that, following embryo bending, gradients in lipid concentration became established. These were correlated with the local photosynthetic electron transport rate and the accumulation of storage products. Experimentally induced changes in embryo morphology and/or light supply altered these gradients and were accompanied by alterations in both proteome and metabolome. Tissue-specific metabolic models predicted that the outer cotyledon and hypocotyl/radicle generate the bulk of plastidic reductant/ATP via photosynthesis, while the inner cotyledon, being enclosed by the outer cotyledon, is forced to grow essentially heterotrophically. Under field-relevant highlight conditions, major contribution of the ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase-bypass to seed storage metabolism is predicted for the outer cotyledon and the hypocotyl/radicle only. Differences between in vitro-versus in planta-grown embryos suggest that metabolic heterogeneity of embryo is not observable by in vitro approaches. We conclude that in vivo metabolic fluxes are locally regulated and connected to seed architecture, driving the embryo toward an efficient use of available light and space. C1 [Borisjuk, Ljudmilla; Heinzel, Nicolas; Fuchs, Johannes; Tschiersch, Henning; Rolletschek, Hardy] Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res, Dept Mol Genet, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany. [Neuberger, Thomas] Penn State Univ, Huck Inst Life Sci, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Neuberger, Thomas] Penn State Univ, Dept Bioengn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schwender, Jorg; Hay, Jordan O.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sunderhaus, Stephanie; Braun, Hans-Peter] Leibniz Univ Hannover, Inst Pflanzengenet, D-30167 Hannover, Germany. [Fuchs, Johannes; Jakob, Peter M.] Univ Wurzburg, Inst Expt Phys 5, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Denolf, Peter; Lambert, Bart] Bayer CropSci, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium. [Jakob, Peter M.] Res Ctr Magnet Resonance Bavaria, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. RP Rolletschek, H (reprint author), Leibniz Inst Plant Genet & Crop Plant Res, Dept Mol Genet, D-06466 Gatersleben, Germany. EM rollet@ipk-gatersleben.de RI Braun, Hans-Peter/E-7149-2011; Schwender, Jorg/P-2282-2014; OI Braun, Hans-Peter/0000-0002-4459-9727; Schwender, Jorg/0000-0003-1350-4171; Jakob, Peter/0000-0002-3481-5545 FU Bayer CropScience; German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) [BO-1917/4-1] FX We thank Christin Haase for support in proteomics, Steffen Wagner, Sabine Herrmann, and Katrin Blaschek for excellent technical assistance, and Karin Lipfert for artwork. This research was financially supported by Bayer CropScience. L. B., H. R., and P.M.J. thank the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, BO-1917/4-1) for financial support. J.S. and J.O.H. thank the U.S. Department of Energy (Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Field Work Proposal BO-133). NR 70 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 1 U2 56 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD MAY PY 2013 VL 25 IS 5 BP 1625 EP 1640 DI 10.1105/tpc.113.111740 PG 16 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA 172WH UT WOS:000321035800014 PM 23709628 ER PT J AU Jager, HI Peterson, DL Farrae, D Bevelhimer, MS AF Jager, Henriette I. Peterson, Douglas L. Farrae, Daniel Bevelhimer, Mark S. TI A Population Model to Assess Influences on the Viability of the Shortnose Sturgeon Population in the Ogeechee River, Georgia SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SOUTHEASTERN UNITED-STATES; ACIPENSER-BREVIROSTRUM; LIFE-HISTORY; ATLANTIC STURGEON; LAKE STURGEON; BIOENERGETICS MODEL; SNAKE RIVER; GROWTH; WHITE; DYNAMICS AB Southern populations of the federally endangered Shortnose Sturgeon Acipenser brevirostrum are considered to be at greater risk of extirpation than northern populations. Our study focused on the Ogeechee River, Georgia, a small, undeveloped, coastal river that supports a population with fewer than 300 Shortnose Sturgeon. We designed a population viability analysis (PVA) model to represent and quantify the demographic influences of three factors (poor water quality, intrusion of saline water via rice canals, and incidental harvest) on the viability of this population. As an isolated population, only 75% of simulated populations persisted beyond a 20-year time horizon with all factors simulated. However, immigration from the Altamaha River may help to support the population. We quantified population persistence with and without simulating each factor and found that (1) incidental harvest had no effect on simulated persistence, (2) poor water quality decreased simulated persistence by 29%, primarily due to low oxygen conditions in summer, and (3) roughly one-third of this effect was attributed to rice canals (premature exposure of juveniles to high salinities). Simulated recruitment to age 1 was limited by a habitat squeeze between density-dependent starvation upstream near the spawning grounds and premature exposure to salinity downstream. These results highlight a need for research on availability of summer refuge and freshwater rearing habitat. As these results derived from a PVA model, which required many assumptions, they should be considered preliminary. Further field research is needed to confirm those results where it is possible to test intermediate predictions. We conclude by suggesting that efforts to maintain or increase the number of viable populations of Shortnose Sturgeon in southern U.S. rivers will probably require an understanding of (1) source-sink dynamics between populations in rivers with access to adequate freshwater rearing habitat and those without, and (2) the effects of climate change. Received January 19, 2012; accepted December 25, 2012 C1 [Jager, Henriette I.; Bevelhimer, Mark S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Peterson, Douglas L.; Farrae, Daniel] Univ Georgia, Warnell Sch Forestry, Athens, GA 30602 USA. RP Jager, HI (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jagerhi@ornl.gov OI Jager, Henriette/0000-0003-4253-533X FU U.S. Department of Defense [W74RDV83465697]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This research was performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and sponsored in part by the U.S. Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) through military interagency purchase requisition W74RDV83465697. We appreciate the assistance provided by John Hall (program manager) and SERDP and Hydro-GeoLogic, Inc. staff. OakRidge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. We thank Shortnose Sturgeon and local experts who participated in our workshop: Tim Beatty, Larry Carlisle, and Ron Owens (Fort Stewart), Keith Gates (University of Georgia, Athens [UGA], Marine Extension), and Mark Collins, Bill Post, David Secor, Joel Fleming, Stephania Bolden, and Boyd Kynard. Thanks to those that provided GIS data and expertise, Latha Baskaran (ORNL) and Steve Campbell (Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education) and to John Hook and Nate Nibbelink (UGA) for sharing substrate survey data from the Ogeechee River. We appreciate very good reviews by two anonymous reviewers and associate editor, and the journal editor. The publisher acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so. NR 69 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 29 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 530 WALNUT STREET, STE 850, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0002-8487 EI 1548-8659 J9 T AM FISH SOC JI Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 142 IS 3 BP 731 EP 746 DI 10.1080/00028487.2013.763853 PG 16 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA 167OV UT WOS:000320642200014 ER PT J AU Bevelhimer, MS Cada, GF Fortner, AM Schweizer, PE Riemer, K AF Bevelhimer, Mark S. Cada, Glenn F. Fortner, Allison M. Schweizer, Peter E. Riemer, Kristina TI Behavioral Responses of Representative Freshwater Fish Species to Electromagnetic Fields SO TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CATFISH ICTALURUS-NEBULOSUS; ELECTRORECEPTION; PADDLEFISH; LES AB Hydrokinetic energy is proposed as an environmentally preferred means of generating electricity from river and tidal currents. To resolve environmental concerns, it is important to investigate potential effects on aquatic organisms from the electromagnetic fields (EMFs) that are created by underwater generators and transmission cables. We evaluated the behavioral responses of some representative freshwater fishes to static and variable EMFs in a series of laboratory experiments. Fish were exposed for 46h to a static (DC) EMF with a permanent bar magnet or to a variable (AC) EMF with an electromagnet. Fish locations were recorded with a digital imaging system, and changes in activity level and distribution relative to the magnet position were quantified at 5-min intervals. Experiments with Fathead Minnow Pimephales promelas, Redear Sunfish Lepomis microlophus, Striped Bass Morone saxatilis, Lake Sturgeon Acipenser fulvescens, and Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus produced mixed results. Except for Fathead Minnow, there was no effect on fish activity level. Only Redear Sunfish and Channel Catfish exhibited a change in distribution relative to the position of the magnet, with both species showing an apparent attraction to the EMF source. In a separate experiment, rapid behavioral responses of Paddlefish Polyodon spathula and Lake Sturgeon to the onset of an AC field were recorded with high-speed video. Paddlefish did not react to a variable, 60-Hz magnetic field (i.e., like that emitted by an AC generator or cable), but Lake Sturgeon consistently responded with a variety of altered swimming behaviors. These results will be useful for positioning cables or generators to minimize interactions with EMF-sensitive species. Received August 10, 2012; accepted February 16, 2013 C1 [Bevelhimer, Mark S.; Cada, Glenn F.; Schweizer, Peter E.; Riemer, Kristina] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Fortner, Allison M.] ARCADIS US, Knoxville, TN 37934 USA. RP Bevelhimer, MS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bevelhimerms@ornl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We thank Julie Turner for her assistance with initial experimental design testing. Lee Friedlander (Tennessee Aquarium Conservation Institute, Chattanooga) generously supplied the juvenile Lake Sturgeon. Mike Smith (Eagle Bend Fish Hatchery, Clinton, Tennessee) provided the Redear Sunfish, Channel Catfish, and Striped Bass. Paddlefish were obtained from Tim Parrott (Aquila International, Inc., Versailles, Kentucky). Jocelyn Brown-Saracino, Anna Coffey, and two anonymous reviewers provided valuable comments on an earlier version of the manuscript. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Water Power Program. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 33 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, SUITE 800, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 0002-8487 J9 T AM FISH SOC JI Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 142 IS 3 BP 802 EP 813 DI 10.1080/00028487.2013.778901 PG 12 WC Fisheries SC Fisheries GA 167OV UT WOS:000320642200020 ER PT J AU Peterson, SR Frey, MT Gilboa, SM Broussard, CS AF Peterson, S. R. Frey, M. T. Gilboa, S. M. Broussard, C. S. TI Public Perception of Risk Factors for Birth Defects: HealthStyles, 2010-2011 SO BIRTH DEFECTS RESEARCH PART A-CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR TERATOLOGY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Peterson, S. R.] Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Frey, M. T.; Gilboa, S. M.; Broussard, C. S.] CDC, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Frey, M. T.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1542-0752 EI 1542-0760 J9 BIRTH DEFECTS RES A JI Birth Defects Res. Part A-Clin. Mol. Teratol. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 97 IS 5 SI SI BP 328 EP 328 PG 1 WC Developmental Biology; Toxicology SC Developmental Biology; Toxicology GA 171MB UT WOS:000320932100108 ER PT J AU Mann, J Sun, DZ Ma, Q Chen, JR Preciado, E Ohta, T Diaconescu, B Yamaguchi, K Tran, T Wurch, M Magnone, K Heinz, TF Kellogg, GL Kawakami, R Bartels, L AF Mann, John Sun, Dezheng Ma, Quan Chen, Jen-Ru Preciado, Edwin Ohta, Taisuke Diaconescu, Bogdan Yamaguchi, Koichi Tai Tran Wurch, Michelle Magnone, KatieMarie Heinz, Tony F. Kellogg, Gary L. Kawakami, Roland Bartels, Ludwig TI Facile growth of monolayer MoS2 film areas on SiO2 SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B LA English DT Article ID FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; ATOMIC-SCALE STRUCTURE; HYDROTREATING CATALYSTS; VALLEY POLARIZATION; MO6S6 NANOWIRES; THIN-LAYERS AB Areas of single-layer MoS2 film can be prepared in a tube furnace without the need for temperature control. The films were characterized by means of Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence, low-energy electron diffraction and microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and mapping. Transport measurements show n-doped material with a mobility of 0.26 cm(2) V-1 s(-1). C1 [Mann, John; Sun, Dezheng; Ma, Quan; Chen, Jen-Ru; Preciado, Edwin; Yamaguchi, Koichi; Tai Tran; Wurch, Michelle; Magnone, KatieMarie; Kawakami, Roland; Bartels, Ludwig] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sun, Dezheng; Heinz, Tony F.] Columbia Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Sun, Dezheng; Heinz, Tony F.] Columbia Univ, Dept Elect Engn, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Ohta, Taisuke; Diaconescu, Bogdan; Kellogg, Gary L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Mann, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM bartels@ucr.edu RI Bartels, Ludwig/C-2764-2008; Heinz, Tony/K-7797-2015 OI Heinz, Tony/0000-0003-1365-9464 FU US National Science Foundation (UCR, Columbia University) [DMR 1106210]; US Department of Energy (UCR, Columbia University) [DE-FG02-07ER15842]; Army Research Office [W911NF11-1-0182 (UCR)]; US DOE BES Division of Materials Science and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the US National Science Foundation (UCR, Columbia University: DMR 1106210) for novel methods of the growth of MoS2 and related films. XPS and Raman characterization of the films was supported by a grant by the US Department of Energy (UCR, Columbia University: DE-FG02-07ER15842). Electrical characterization was funded by the Army Research Office under Grant W911NF11-1-0182 (UCR). LEEM investigations were performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. BD and TO were supported by the US DOE BES Division of Materials Science and Engineering. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 7 U2 140 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6028 J9 EUR PHYS J B JI Eur. Phys. J. B PD MAY PY 2013 VL 86 IS 5 AR 226 DI 10.1140/epjb/e2013-31011-y PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA 162SQ UT WOS:000320286200035 ER PT J AU Dagle, RA Hu, JL Jones, SB Wilcox, W Frye, JG White, JF Jiang, JY Wang, Y AF Dagle, Robert A. Hu, Jianli Jones, Susanne B. Wilcox, Wayne Frye, John G. White, James F. Jiang, Juyuan Wang, Yong TI Carbon dioxide conversion to valuable chemical products over composite catalytic systems SO JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE CO2 utilization; syngas; Fischer-Tropsch; methanol; higher alchohols; ethanol; acetic acid ID HIGHLY EFFECTIVE SYNTHESIS; CO2; ETHANOL; SYNGAS; ALCOHOLS; METHANOL AB This paper reports an experimental study on catalytic conversion of carbon dioxide to methanol, ethanol and acetic acid. Catalysts having different catalytic functions were synthesized and combined in different ways to enhance the selectivity to desired products. The combined catalyst system possessed the following functions: methanol synthesis, Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, water-gas-shift and hydrogenation. Results showed that the methods of integrating these catalytic functions played an important role in achieving the desired product selectivity. We speculate that if methanol synthesis sites were located adjacent to the C-C chain growth sites, the formation rate of C-2 oxygenates would be enhanced. The advantage of using a high temperature methanol catalyst PdZnAl in the combined catalyst system was demonstrated. In the presence of PdZnAl catalyst, the combined catalyst system was stable at 380 degrees C. It was observed that, at high temperature, kinetics favored oxygenate formation. The results implied that the process can be intensified by operating at high temperature using Pd-based methanol synthesis catalyst. Steam reforming of the byproduct organics was demonstrated as a means to provide supplemental hydrogen. Preliminary process design, simulation, and economic analysis of the proposed CO2 conversion process were carried out. Economic analysis indicates how ethanol production cost was affected by the price of CO2 and hydrogen. C1 [Dagle, Robert A.; Hu, Jianli; Jones, Susanne B.; Wilcox, Wayne; Frye, John G.; White, James F.; Wang, Yong] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Jiang, Juyuan] Tianjin Univ Technol, Sch Automat Engn, Tianjin 300191, Peoples R China. [Wang, Yong] Washington State Univ, Voiland Sch Chem Engn & Bioengn, Pullman, WA 99164 USA. RP Dagle, RA (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM robert.dagle@pnnl.gov; yong.wang@pnnl.gov FU Ocean Ethanol LLC FX The authors would like to acknowledge our colleagues Michel J. Gray and Jo Hun Kwak for their analytical support of this project. The authors would also like to acknowledge that partial funding for this work was provided by Ocean Ethanol LLC. NR 18 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2095-4956 J9 J ENERGY CHEM JI J. Energy Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 22 IS 3 BP 368 EP 374 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 162TC UT WOS:000320287900004 ER PT J AU Mei, DH AF Mei, Donghai TI First-principles characterization of formate and carboxyl adsorption on stoichiometric CeO2(111) and CeO2(110) surfaces SO JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE cerium oxide; adsorption; formate; carboxyl; density functional theory ID GAS SHIFT REACTION; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TRANSFORM INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CERIUM OXIDE; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; REACTION-MECHANISM; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; 1ST PRINCIPLES AB Molecular adsorption of formate and carboxyl on stoichiometric CeO2(111) and CeO2(110) surfaces was studied using periodic density functional theory (DFT+U) calculations. Two distinguishable adsorption modes (strong and weak) of formate are identified. The bidentate configuration is more stable than the monodentate adsorption configuration. Both formate and carboxyl bind at the more open CeO2(110) surface are stronger. The calculated vibrational frequencies of two adsorbed species are consistent with the experimental measurements. Finally, the effects of U parameters on the adsorption of formate and carboxyl over both CeO2 surfaces were investigated. We found that the geometrical configurations of two adsorbed species are not affected by different U parameters (U = 0, 5, and 7). However, the calculated adsorption energy of carboxyl pronouncedly increases with the U value while the adsorption energy of formate only slightly changes (<0.2 eV). The Bader charge analysis shows the opposite charge transfer occurs for formate and carboxyl adsorption where the adsorbed formate is negatively charge while the adsorbed carboxyl is positively charged. Interestingly, with the increasing U parameter, the amount of charge is also increased. C1 Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Mei, DH (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM donghai.mei@pnnl.gov RI Mei, Donghai/A-2115-2012; Mei, Donghai/D-3251-2011 OI Mei, Donghai/0000-0002-0286-4182; FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The computations were performed using the Molecular Science Computing Facility in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), which is a U. S. Department of Energy national scientific user facility located at PNNL in Richland, Washington. Part of the computing time was also granted by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC).; This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Project of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). The computations were performed using the Molecular Science Computing Facility in the William R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), which is a U. S. Department of Energy national scientific user facility located at PNNL in Richland, Washington. Part of the computing time was also granted by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC). NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 23 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2095-4956 J9 J ENERGY CHEM JI J. Energy Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 22 IS 3 BP 524 EP 532 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Applied; Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA 162TC UT WOS:000320287900026 ER PT J AU Fettig, CJ Reid, ML Bentz, BJ Sevanto, S Spittlehouse, DL Wang, TL AF Fettig, Christopher J. Reid, Mary L. Bentz, Barbara J. Sevanto, Sanna Spittlehouse, David L. Wang, Tongli TI Changing Climates, Changing Forests: A Western North American Perspective SO JOURNAL OF FORESTRY LA English DT Review DE bioclimatic envelopes; climate change; disturbance ecology; forest ecology; tree physiology ID MOUNTAIN PINE-BEETLE; INDUCED TREE MORTALITY; CHANGE-TYPE DROUGHT; FREEZE-THAW CYCLES; PINYON-JUNIPER WOODLANDS; INDUCED XYLEM CAVITATION; UNITED-STATES; DENDROCTONUS-PONDEROSAE; ASSISTED MIGRATION; RANGE EXPANSION AB The Earth's mean surface air temperature has warmed by similar to 1 degrees C over the last 100 years and is projected to increase at a faster rate in the future, accompanied by changes in precipitation patterns and increases in the occurrence of extreme weather events. In western North America, projected increases in mean annual temperatures range from similar to 1 to 3.5 degrees C by the 2050s, and although projected changes in precipitation patterns are more complex to model, more frequent and severe droughts are expected in many areas. For long-lived tree species, because of their relatively slow rates of migration, climate change will likely result in a mismatch between the climate that trees are currently adapted to and the climate that trees will experience in the future. Individual trees or populations exposed to climate conditions outside their climatic niches may be maladapted, resulting in compromised productivity and increased vulnerability to disturbance, specifically insects and pathogens. In western North America, as elsewhere, several recent assessments have concluded that forests are being affected by climate change and will become increasingly vulnerable to mortality as a result of the direct and indirect effects of climate change. Droughts associated with higher temperatures may accelerate levels of tree mortality, for example, because elevated temperatures increase metabolic rates without increasing photosynthesis rates, thus compromising a tree's ability to create defenses against insects and pathogens. Distributions of the climatic niches of some tree species in western North America are predicted to change by up to 200% during this century based on bioclimate envelope modeling. We discuss the science of climate change, the implications of projected climatic changes to forest ecosystems in western North America, and the essential roles of forest managers, policymakers, and scientists in addressing climate change. C1 [Fettig, Christopher J.] USDA Forest Serv, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Ecosyst Funct & Hlth Program, Davis, CA USA. [Reid, Mary L.] Univ Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada. [Bentz, Barbara J.] USDA Forest Serv, Davis, CA USA. [Sevanto, Sanna] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Wang, Tongli] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada. RP Fettig, CJ (reprint author), USDA Forest Serv, Pacific Southwest Res Stn, Ecosyst Funct & Hlth Program, Davis, CA USA. EM cfettig@fs.fed.us; mreid@ucalgary.ca; bbentz@fs.fed.us; sanna@lanl.gov; david.spittlehouse@gov.bc.ca; tlwang@mail.ubc.ca NR 164 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 17 U2 150 PU SOC AMER FORESTERS PI BETHESDA PA 5400 GROSVENOR LANE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0022-1201 EI 1938-3746 J9 J FOREST JI J. For. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 111 IS 3 BP 214 EP 228 DI 10.5849/jof.12-085 PG 15 WC Forestry SC Forestry GA 164LH UT WOS:000320410800008 ER PT J AU Nelson, CS Bezmaternykh, LN Gudim, IA AF Nelson, Christie S. Bezmaternykh, Leonard N. Gudim, Irina A. TI Temperature- and magnetic-field-tuning of magnetic phases in multiferroic NdFe3(BO3)(4) SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Multiferroics; Rare earth ferroborates; Magnetic phase transitions ID IRON BORATE GDFE3(BO3)(4) AB We report the low-temperature coexistence in NdFe3(BO3)(4) of an incommensurate magnetic phase with a strained commensurate magnetic phase that is primarily at the surface of the crystal. Increasing the temperature or magnetic field decreases the incommensurability and stabilizes the commensurate magnetic phase above T (ic) a parts per thousand 14 K or H (ic) = 0.9 T. A comparison to published studies indicates the onset of longitudinal magnetostriction and electric polarization at the magnetic-field-induced transition, which may arise due to a basal plane spin-flop and canting of moments along the field direction. C1 [Nelson, Christie S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bezmaternykh, Leonard N.; Gudim, Irina A.] RAS, Siberian Branch, LV Kirensky Inst Phys, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia. RP Nelson, CS (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photon Sci Directorate, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM csnelson@bnl.gov RI Gudim, Irina/K-6294-2015 OI Gudim, Irina/0000-0003-2653-8434 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX We thank S. LaMarra for his assistance with the magnet at beamline X21. Use of the National Synchrotron Light Source, Brookhaven National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 21 PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC PI SEOUL PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA SN 0374-4884 J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC JI J. Korean Phys. Soc. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 62 IS 10 BP 1410 EP 1413 DI 10.3938/jkps.62.1410 PG 4 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160MC UT WOS:000320122700010 ER PT J AU Nasreen, F Torikachvili, MS Kothapalli, K Kohama, Y Zapf, VS Nakotte, H AF Nasreen, F. Torikachvili, M. S. Kothapalli, K. Kohama, Y. Zapf, V. S. Nakotte, H. TI Specific heat and thermal conductivity of UCu4+xAl8-x compounds SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Non-Fermi-liquid scaling; Antiferromagnetic correlations; Quantum critical point ID FERMI-LIQUID BEHAVIOR AB We report on thermal conductivity and specific heat measurements for eight UCu4+x Al8-x compounds (0 a parts per thousand currency sign x a parts per thousand currency sign 2.0) as a function of temperature and magnetic field. For this series of compounds, previous magnetic and transport studies indicated a transition from magnetic to a non-magnetic heavy fermion state near x (cr) a parts per thousand 1.15. This paper presents supplementary specific heat and thermal conductivity studies. The ratio of the specific heat over temperature C/T data on the non magnetic compound with x (cr) a parts per thousand 1.15 show logarithmic dependence with T, a hallmark of non-Fermi liquid (NFL) behavior due to the proximity of a quantum critical point. Compounds with higher Cu content (x > x (cr) ) exhibit unusual temperature scaling in the specific heat possibly due to an increase in disorder between Cu and Al. Thermal conductivity data show stark contrast in the behaviors between the magnetic (x = 0.5) and non-magnetic compound (x = 1.75). Our results confirm that a simple free-electron picture is inadequate for the description of the low-temperature thermal conductivity properties in non-magnetic UCu4+x Al8-x compounds. C1 [Nasreen, F.; Kothapalli, K.] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Nasreen, F.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA. [Torikachvili, M. S.] San Diego State Univ, Dept Phys, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Kothapalli, K.] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20744 USA. [Kohama, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778581, Japan. [Kohama, Y.; Zapf, V. S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MPA Natl High Magnet Field Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Nakotte, H.] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Phys, Las Cruces, NM 88002 USA. RP Nasreen, F (reprint author), Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. EM farzana@physics.unlv.edu RI Zapf, Vivien/K-5645-2013 OI Zapf, Vivien/0000-0002-8375-4515 FU National Science Foundation [DMR 0804032, DMR-0805335]; Seaborg Fellowship; NHMFL at Los Alamos FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation Grants DMR 0804032 (FN, KK, and HN), and DMR-0805335 (MST). Experimental work at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL), Pulse Field Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, was further supported by the NSF, the US Department of Energy and the State of Florida. FN gratefully acknowledges partial support from Seaborg Fellowship and visiting guest program at NHMFL at Los Alamos. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 12 PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC PI SEOUL PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA SN 0374-4884 J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC JI J. Korean Phys. Soc. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 62 IS 10 BP 1567 EP 1571 DI 10.3938/jkps.62.1567 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 160MC UT WOS:000320122700046 ER PT J AU Hoffbauer, MA Williamson, TL Williams, JJ Fordham, JL Yu, KM Walukiewicz, W Reichertz, LA AF Hoffbauer, Mark A. Williamson, Todd L. Williams, Joshua J. Fordham, Julia L. Yu, Kin M. Walukiewicz, Wladek Reichertz, Lothar A. TI In-rich InGaN thin films: Progress on growth, compositional uniformity, and doping for device applications SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article ID EPITAXY AB A number of In-rich InGaN films with In contents in the 20-40% range have been grown at moderately low temperatures on sapphire and silicon substrates at high growth rates using a versatile molecular beam epitaxy-type technology that utilizes an energetic beam of N atoms called energetic neutral atom beam lithography and epitaxy to overcome reaction barriers in the group III-nitride system. Extensive characterization results on the crystalline, optical, and electrical properties of the In-rich InGaN materials are reported. It was found that N-rich growth conditions are required to produce materials that have excellent crystallinity, uniform compositions, and bright band edge photoluminescence. For In-rich InGaN growth on sapphire, electrical transport measurements show reasonably low carrier concentrations and high mobilities. Successful p-type doping of In-rich InGaN with similar to 20% and similar to 40% In contents is demonstrated, and preliminary results on the formation of a p-n junction are reported. For In-rich InGaN growth on Si, the film structural properties are somewhat degraded and carrier concentrations are considerably higher. (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Hoffbauer, Mark A.; Williamson, Todd L.; Williams, Joshua J.; Fordham, Julia L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Yu, Kin M.; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reichertz, Lothar A.] RoseSt Labs Energy, Phoenix, AZ 85034 USA. RP Hoffbauer, MA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mhoffbauer@lanl.gov OI Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD); RoseStreet Labs Energy (Phoenix, AZ) at Los Alamos National Laboratory; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH1123] FX This work was partially supported by Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) funding and a Cooperative Research & Development Agreement (CRADA) with RoseStreet Labs Energy (Phoenix, AZ) at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Work at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH1123 and a work for others agreement with RoseStreet Labs Energy. NR 20 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 37 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD MAY PY 2013 VL 31 IS 3 AR 03C114 DI 10.1116/1.4794788 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 160PB UT WOS:000320130500014 ER PT J AU Klem, JF Hawkins, SD Kim, JK Leonhardt, D Shaner, EA Fortune, TR Keeler, GA AF Klem, John F. Hawkins, Samuel D. Kim, Jin K. Leonhardt, Darin Shaner, Eric A. Fortune, Torben R. Keeler, Gordon A. TI GaSb-based infrared detectors utilizing InAsPSb absorbers SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article ID CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; INPSB/INAS HETEROSTRUCTURES; GROWTH; ALLOYS; MOVPE; INP1-XSBX; EMITTERS; EPITAXY AB InPSb and InAsPSb have been investigated for use as absorber materials in GaSb-based n-type/barrier/n-type (nBn) detectors with cutoff wavelengths shorter than 4.2 mu m. The growth temperature window for high-quality InPSb lattice-matched to GaSb by molecular beam epitaxy is approximately 440-460 degrees C. InPSb films with thicknesses greater than approximately 1 mu m or films grown outside this temperature window have high densities of large defects, with films grown at lower temperatures exhibiting evidence of significant phase separation. In contrast, InAsPSb films can be grown with excellent surface morphologies and no apparent phase separation over a wide temperature range. InAsPSb samples with low-temperature photoluminescence between 3.0 and 3.4 mu m and lattice mismatch of less than 1 x 10(-3) have been grown, although both photoluminescence and x-ray diffraction data exhibit peak splitting indicative of compositional nonuniformity. AlAsSb-barrier nBn detectors with InPSb and InAsPSb absorbers have been fabricated. At 160 K, InPSb-absorber devices have a photocurrent responsivity edge at approximately 2.8 mu m and a dark current of approximately 1.4 x 10(-7) A/cm(2), and InAsPSb devices with responsivity edges of 3.1-3.2 mu m have a dark current of 2.3 x 10(-8) A/cm(2). Both InPSb and InAsPSb devices require significant reverse bias for full photocurrent collection at low temperature, suggesting the existence of an undesirable valence band energy discontinuity. The temperature dependence of dark current indicates that it is dominated by a mechanism other than generation in the undepleted absorber region. (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Klem, John F.; Hawkins, Samuel D.; Kim, Jin K.; Leonhardt, Darin; Shaner, Eric A.; Fortune, Torben R.; Keeler, Gordon A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Klem, JF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jklem@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank W. Coon and M. Cavaliere for technical assistance, and R. M. Biefeld for helpful discussions. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 20 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD MAY PY 2013 VL 31 IS 3 AR 03C115 DI 10.1116/1.4794381 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 160PB UT WOS:000320130500015 ER PT J AU Maksymovych, P AF Maksymovych, Petro TI Distance dependence of tunneling thermovoltage on metal surfaces SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article ID MICROSCOPY; THERMOPOWER; ELECTRODES; JUNCTION; BARRIER; WATER AB Thermovoltage in a tunnel junction of a scanning tunneling microscope is a valuable observable that is known to have chemical sensitivity. Tunneling thermovoltage is typically measured at a fixed tip-surface distance. Here the author presents distance-dependent thermovoltage measurements that were systematically acquired over Ag(111) surface with a small coverage of adsorbates. The author confirms that the distance dependence can be used to obtain thermovoltage contrast due to the difference in the tunneling barrier height, and reveals that adjusting the width of the tunneling gap can significantly enhance thermoelectronic contrast. Furthermore, comparing tunneling thermovoltage and a synchronously acquired tunneling current as a function of gap width provided a direct verification of the Stovneng-Lipavsky model, which is often used to interpret tunneling thermovoltage experiments. Finally, the author shows that the distance-dependent thermovoltage can potentially be used to evaluate a thermal gradient in an atomic-scale tip-surface junction without explicit temperature calibration, which has so far not been achievable experimentally. (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Maksymovych, P (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM maksymovychp@ornl.gov RI Maksymovych, Petro/C-3922-2016 OI Maksymovych, Petro/0000-0003-0822-8459 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX Research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Batelle, LLC for the United States Department of Energy. NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 9 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD MAY PY 2013 VL 31 IS 3 AR 031804 DI 10.1116/1.4803156 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 160PB UT WOS:000320130500059 ER PT J AU Novikov, SV Yu, KM Levander, A Detert, D Sarney, WL Liliental-Weber, Z Shaw, M Martin, RW Svensson, SP Walukiewicz, W Foxon, CT AF Novikov, Sergei V. Yu, Kin M. Levander, Alejandro Detert, Douglas Sarney, Wendy L. Liliental-Weber, Zuzanna Shaw, Martin Martin, Robert W. Svensson, Stefan P. Walukiewicz, Wladek Foxon, C. Thomas TI Molecular beam epitaxy of highly mismatched N-rich GaN1-xSbx and InN1-xAsx alloys SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article AB GaN materials alloyed with group V anions form the so-called highly mismatched alloys (HMAs). Recently, the authors succeeded in growing N-rich GaN1-xAsx and GaN1-xBix alloys over a large composition range by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE). Here, they present first results on PA-MBE growth and properties of N-rich GaN1-xSbx and InN1-xAsx alloys and compare these with GaN1-xAsx and GaN1-xBix alloys. The enhanced incorporation of As and Sb was achieved by growing the layers at extremely low growth temperatures. Although layers become amorphous for high As, Sb, and Bi content, optical absorption measurements show a progressive shift of the optical absorption edge to lower energy. The large band gap range and controllable conduction and valence band positions of these HMAs make them promising materials for efficient solar energy conversion devices. (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Novikov, Sergei V.; Foxon, C. Thomas] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Yu, Kin M.; Levander, Alejandro; Detert, Douglas; Liliental-Weber, Zuzanna; Walukiewicz, Wladek] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Levander, Alejandro; Detert, Douglas] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sarney, Wendy L.; Svensson, Stefan P.] USA, Res Lab, Adelphi, MD 20783 USA. [Shaw, Martin; Martin, Robert W.] Univ Strathclyde, SUPA, Dept Phys, Glasgow G4 0NG, Lanark, Scotland. RP Novikov, SV (reprint author), Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. EM Sergei.Novikov@nottingham.ac.uk RI martin, rob/A-7127-2010; OI martin, rob/0000-0002-6119-764X; Yu, Kin Man/0000-0003-1350-9642 FU EPSRC; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The MBE growth at the University of Nottingham and characterization at the University of Strathclyde were undertaken with support from the EPSRC. Material characterization work performed at LBNL was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 11 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 13 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD MAY PY 2013 VL 31 IS 3 AR 03C102 DI 10.1116/1.4774028 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 160PB UT WOS:000320130500002 ER PT J AU Varga, T Droubay, TC Bowden, ME Colby, RJ Manandhar, S Shutthanandan, V Hu, DH Kabius, BC Apra, E Shelton, WA Chambers, SA AF Varga, Tamas Droubay, Timothy C. Bowden, Mark E. Colby, Robert J. Manandhar, Sandeep Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam Hu, Dehong Kabius, Bernd C. Apra, Edoardo Shelton, William A. Chambers, Scott A. TI Coexistence of weak ferromagnetism and polar lattice distortion in epitaxial NiTiO3 thin films of the LiNbO3-type structure SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; MANGANITES; SIMULATION AB The authors report the magnetic and structural characteristics of epitaxial NiTiO3 films grown by pulsed laser deposition that are isostructural with acentric LiNbO3 (space group R3c). Optical second harmonic generation and magnetometry demonstrate lattice polarization at room temperature and weak ferromagnetism below 250 K, respectively. These results appear to be consistent with earlier predictions from first-principles calculations of the coexistence of ferroelectricity and weak ferromagnetism in a series of transition metal titanates crystallizing in the LiNbO3 structure. This acentric form of NiTiO3 is believed to be one of the rare examples of ferroelectrics exhibiting weak ferromagnetism generated by a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/1.4801664] C1 [Varga, Tamas; Bowden, Mark E.; Colby, Robert J.; Manandhar, Sandeep; Shutthanandan, Vaithiyalingam; Hu, Dehong; Kabius, Bernd C.; Apra, Edoardo; Shelton, William A.] Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Droubay, Timothy C.; Chambers, Scott A.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Varga, T (reprint author), Environm Mol Sci Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM tamas.varga@pnnl.gov RI Hu, Dehong/B-4650-2010; Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010; Droubay, Tim/D-5395-2016 OI Hu, Dehong/0000-0002-3974-2963; Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734; Droubay, Tim/0000-0002-8821-0322 FU Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; EMSL's Intramural Research and Capability Development Program; EMSL William Wiley postdoctoral fellowship FX The research was performed using the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility, sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research, located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. T. V. gratefully acknowledges support by EMSL's Intramural Research and Capability Development Program. A portion of this work was supported by the EMSL William Wiley postdoctoral fellowship. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 31 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD MAY PY 2013 VL 31 IS 3 AR 030603 DI 10.1116/1.4801664 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 160PB UT WOS:000320130500039 ER PT J AU Williams, JJ Williamson, TL Hoffbauer, MA Fischer, AM Goodnick, SM Faleev, NN Ghosh, K Honsberg, CB AF Williams, Joshua J. Williamson, Todd L. Hoffbauer, Mark A. Fischer, Alec M. Goodnick, Stephen M. Faleev, Nikolai N. Ghosh, Kunal Honsberg, Christiana B. TI Inducing a junction in n-type InxGa(1-x)N SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B LA English DT Article ID INN; CHALLENGES; FILMS AB The pseudo-binary alloy of indium((x))gallium((1-x))nitride has a compositionally dependent bandgap ranging from 0.65 to 3.42 eV, making it desirable for light emitting diodes and solar cell devices. Through modeling and film growth, the authors investigate the use of InxGa1-xN as an active layer in an induced junction. In an induced junction, electrostatics are used to create strong band bending at the surface of a doped material and invert the bands. The authors report modeling results, as well as preliminary film quality experiments for an induced junction in InGaN by space charge effects of neighboring materials, piezoelectric effects, and spontaneous polarization. (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Williams, Joshua J.; Goodnick, Stephen M.; Faleev, Nikolai N.; Ghosh, Kunal; Honsberg, Christiana B.] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Williamson, Todd L.; Hoffbauer, Mark A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Fischer, Alec M.] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Williams, JJ (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, POB 875706, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM jjwilli6@asu.edu RI Fischer, Alec/B-1567-2015 OI Fischer, Alec/0000-0002-8097-9954 FU Engineering Research Center Program of the National Science Foundation; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy under NSF [EEC-1041895] FX This material was based upon work primarily supported by the Engineering Research Center Program of the National Science Foundation and the Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy of the Department of Energy under NSF Cooperative Agreement No. EEC-1041895. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Science Foundation or Department of Energy. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 20 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 1071-1023 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL B JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B PD MAY PY 2013 VL 31 IS 3 AR 03C127 DI 10.1116/1.4797489 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Physics, Applied SC Engineering; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Physics GA 160PB UT WOS:000320130500027 ER PT J AU Dayeh, SA Tang, W Boioli, F Kavanagh, KL Zheng, H Wang, J Mack, NH Swadener, G Huang, JY Miglio, L Tu, KN Picraux, ST AF Dayeh, Shadi A. Tang, Wei Boioli, Francesca Kavanagh, Karen L. Zheng, He Wang, Jian Mack, Nathan H. Swadener, Greg Huang, Jian Yu Miglio, Leo Tu, King-Ning Picraux, S. Tom TI Direct Measurement of Coherency Limits for Strain Relaxation in Heteroepitaxial Core/Shell Nanowires SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Heterostructure; core/shell; nanowire; critical thickness; germanium; silicon ID CORE-SHELL; HETEROSTRUCTURES; GROWTH; DISLOCATIONS; FILMS AB The growth of heteroepitaxially strained semiconductors at the nanoscale enables tailoring of material properties for enhanced device performance. For core/shell nanowires (NWs), theoretical predictions of the coherency limits and the implications they carry remain uncertain without proper identification of the mechanisms by which strains relax. We present here for the Ge/Si core/shell NW system the first experimental measurement of critical shell thickness for strain relaxation in a semiconductor NW heterostructure and the identification of the relaxation mechanisms. Axial and tangential strain relief is initiated by the formation of periodic a/2 < 110 > perfect dislocations via nucleation and glide on {111} slip-planes. Glide of dislocation segments is directly confirmed by real-time in situ transmission electron microscope observations and by dislocation dynamics simulations. Further shell growth leads to roughening and grain formation which provides additional strain relief. As a consequence of core/shell strain sharing in NWs, a 16 nm radius Ge NW with a 3 nm Si shell is shown to accommodate 3% coherent strain at equilibrium, a factor of 3 increase over the 1 nm equilibrium critical thickness for planar Si/Ge heteroepitaxial growth. C1 [Dayeh, Shadi A.; Picraux, S. Tom] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Dayeh, Shadi A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Tang, Wei; Tu, King-Ning] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Boioli, Francesca; Miglio, Leo] Univ Milano Bicocca, Dept Mat Sci, Milan, Italy. [Kavanagh, Karen L.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Zheng, He] Wuhan Univ, Sch Phys & Technol, Ctr Electron Microscopy, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Zheng, He] Wuhan Univ, MOE Key Lab Artificial Micro & Nanostruct, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China. [Wang, Jian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mack, Nathan H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Swadener, Greg] Aston Univ, Mech Engn & Design Dept, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England. [Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Dayeh, SA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 1663,K771, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM shadi@lanl.gov RI Zheng, He/E-2964-2012; Kavanagh, Karen/J-6914-2012; Tang, Wei/A-6917-2015; Wang, Jian/F-2669-2012; OI Zheng, He/0000-0002-6476-8524; Tang, Wei/0000-0001-6113-7201; Wang, Jian/0000-0001-5130-300X; Kavanagh, Karen/0000-0002-3059-7528; Swadener, John G/0000-0001-5493-3461 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). This work is funded in part by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 39 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 4 U2 134 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 13 IS 5 BP 1869 EP 1876 DI 10.1021/nl3022434 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 143TZ UT WOS:000318892400001 PM 23030346 ER PT J AU Mohiyaddin, FA Rahman, R Kalra, R Klimeck, G Hollenberg, LCL Pla, JJ Dzurak, AS Morello, A AF Mohiyaddin, Fahd A. Rahman, Rajib Kalra, Rachpon Klimeck, Gerhard Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L. Pla, Jarryd J. Dzurak, Andrew S. Morello, Andrea TI Noninvasive Spatial Metrology of Single-Atom Devices SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE P-31 donors in Si; quantum computing; ion implantation; donor location uncertainty; nanoelectronic modeling; triangulation ID ELECTRON-SPIN; ATOMISTIC SIMULATION; NEMO 3-D; SILICON; TRANSISTOR; RESONANCE; READOUT; DONORS; QUBIT AB The exact location of a single dopant atom in a nanostructure can influence or fully determine the functionality of highly scaled transistors or spin-based devices. We demonstrate here a noninvasive spatial metrology technique, based on the microscopic modeling of three electrical measurements on a single-atom (phosphorus in silicon) spin qubit device: hyperfine coupling, ground state energy, and capacitive coupling to nearby gates. This technique allows us to locate the qubit atom with a precision of +/- 2.5 nm in two directions and +/- 15 nm in the third direction, which represents a 1500-fold improvement with respect to the prefabrication statistics obtainable from the ion implantation parameters. C1 [Mohiyaddin, Fahd A.; Kalra, Rachpon; Pla, Jarryd J.; Dzurak, Andrew S.; Morello, Andrea] Univ New S Wales, Sch Elect Engn & Telecommun, Ctr Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. [Rahman, Rajib] Sandia Natl Labs, Adv Device Technol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Klimeck, Gerhard] Purdue Univ, Network Computat Nanotechnol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Ctr Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. RP Mohiyaddin, FA (reprint author), Univ New S Wales, Sch Elect Engn & Telecommun, Ctr Quantum Computat & Commun Technol, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. EM fahd.mohiyaddin@student.unsw.edu.au; a.morello@unsw.edu.au RI Morello, Andrea/B-6475-2008; Pla, Jarryd/J-4987-2015; Klimeck, Gerhard/A-1414-2012; Kalra, Rachpon/K-9175-2016; OI Morello, Andrea/0000-0001-7445-699X; Klimeck, Gerhard/0000-0001-7128-773X; Kalra, Rachpon/0000-0001-5007-4639; Rahman, Rajib/0000-0003-1649-823X FU Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology [CE11E0096]; U.S. Army Research Office [W911NF-13-1-0024]; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; NASA; National Science Foundation [EEC-1227110] FX This research was funded by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (project number CE11E0096) and the U.S. Army Research Office under contract number W911NF-13-1-0024. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NEMO-3D was initially developed at JPL, Caltech under a contract with the NASA. NCN/nanohub.org computational resources funded by the National Science Foundation under contract number EEC-1227110 were used in this work. The authors thank Arne Laucht for helpful comments with the manuscript. NR 36 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 2 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 13 IS 5 BP 1903 EP 1909 DI 10.1021/nl303863s PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 143TZ UT WOS:000318892400006 PM 23570240 ER PT J AU Lin, H Das, T Okada, Y Boyer, MC Wise, WD Tomasik, M Zhen, B Hudson, EW Zhou, WW Madhavan, V Ren, CY Ikuta, H Bansil, A AF Lin, Hsin Das, Tanmoy Okada, Yoshinori Boyer, Mike C. Wise, W. Doug Tomasik, Michelle Zhen, Bo Hudson, Eric W. Zhou, Wenwen Madhavan, Vidya Ren, Chung-Yuan Ikuta, Hiroshi Bansil, Arun TI Topological Dangling Bonds with Large Spin Splitting and Enhanced Spin Polarization on the Surfaces of Bi2Se3 SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Topological insulators; dangling bonds; Bi2Se3; scanning tunneling spectroscopy; electronic structures ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; BASIS-SET; INSULATOR; METALS; STATES AB We investigate the topological surface state properties at various surface cleaves in the topological insulator Bi2Se3, via first principles calculations and scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/STS). While the typical surface termination occurs between two quintuple layers, we report the existence of a surface termination within a single quintuple layer where dangling bonds form with giant spin splitting owing to strong spin-orbit coupling. Unlike Rashba split states in a 2D electron gas, these states are constrained by the band topology of the host insulator with topological properties similar to the typical topological surface state, and thereby offer an alternative candidate for spintronics usage. We name these new states "topological dangling-bond states". The degree of the spin polarization of these states is greatly enhanced. Since dangling bonds are more chemically reactive, the observed topological dangling-bond states provide a new avenue for manipulating band dispersions and spin-textures by adsorbed atoms or molecules. C1 [Lin, Hsin; Bansil, Arun] Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Das, Tanmoy] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Okada, Yoshinori; Boyer, Mike C.; Wise, W. Doug; Tomasik, Michelle; Zhen, Bo; Hudson, Eric W.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Okada, Yoshinori; Zhou, Wenwen; Madhavan, Vidya] Boston Coll, Dept Phys, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 USA. [Okada, Yoshinori; Ikuta, Hiroshi] Nagoya Univ, Dept Crystalline Mat Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648603, Japan. [Ren, Chung-Yuan] Natl Kaohsiung Normal Univ, Dept Phys, Kaohsiung 80201, Taiwan. [Ren, Chung-Yuan] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, TCM Grp, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. RP Lin, H (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02115 USA. EM nilnish@gmail.com RI Okada, Yoshinori/A-1731-2014; Hudson, Eric/C-2746-2008; Lin, Hsin/F-9568-2012; Zhou, Wenwen/K-9854-2016 OI Hudson, Eric/0000-0001-7064-0351; Lin, Hsin/0000-0002-4688-2315; FU Cottrell Scholarship; MRSEC; NSF; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-07ER46352]; NERSC [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSC; NCTS; NCHC of Taiwan FX We thank M. Z. Hasan for discussions. This research was supported in part by a Cottrell Scholarship awarded by the Research Corporation and by the MRSEC and CAREER programmes of the NSF. The work at Northeastern University is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences contract DE-FG02-07ER46352, and benefited from Northeastern University's Advanced Scientific Computation Center (ASCC), theory support at the Advanced Light Source, Berkeley and the allocation of supercomputer time at NERSC through grant number DE-AC02-05CH11231. C.Y.R. gratefully acknowledges NSC, NCTS, and NCHC of Taiwan for financial and technical support. NR 37 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 2 U2 74 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 13 IS 5 BP 1915 EP 1919 DI 10.1021/nl304099x PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 143TZ UT WOS:000318892400008 PM 23614400 ER PT J AU Shin, N Chi, MF Howe, JY Filler, MA AF Shin, Naechul Chi, Miaofang Howe, Jane Y. Filler, Michael A. TI Rational Defect Introduction in Silicon Nanowires SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Silicon; nanowire; defects; twin; stacking fault ID III-V NANOWIRES; TWINNING SUPERLATTICES; GROWTH; MORPHOLOGY; HETEROSTRUCTURES AB The controlled introduction of planar defects, particularly twin boundaries and stacking faults, in group IV nanowires remains challenging despite the prevalence of these structural features in other nanowire systems (e.g., II-VI and III-V). Here we demonstrate how user-programmable changes to precursor pressure and growth temperature can rationally generate both transverse twin boundaries and angled stacking faults during the growth of < 111 > oriented Si nanowires. We leverage this new capability to demonstrate prototype defect superstructures. These findings yield important insight into the mechanism of defect generation in semiconductor nanowires and suggest new routes to engineer the properties of this ubiquitous semiconductor. C1 [Shin, Naechul; Filler, Michael A.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Chi, Miaofang; Howe, Jane Y.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Filler, MA (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biomol Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM michael.filler@chbe.gatech.edu RI Chi, Miaofang/Q-2489-2015 OI Chi, Miaofang/0000-0003-0764-1567 FU National Science Foundation (CBET) [1133563]; ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation (CBET# 1133563). Research supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Program, which is sponsored by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 35 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 58 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 EI 1530-6992 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 13 IS 5 BP 1928 EP 1933 DI 10.1021/nl3042728 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 143TZ UT WOS:000318892400010 PM 23577694 ER PT J AU Fang, H Tosun, M Seol, G Chang, TC Takei, K Guo, J Javey, A AF Fang, Hui Tosun, Mahmut Seol, Gyungseon Chang, Ting Chia Takei, Kuniharu Guo, Jing Javey, Ali TI Degenerate n-Doping of Few-Layer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides by Potassium SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Degenerate doping; few-layer; TMDCs; MoS2; WSe2; potassium; surface charge transfer ID CHEMICALLY DOPED CONTACTS; MOS2 TRANSISTORS; INTEGRATED-CIRCUITS; ALGORITHM AB We report here the first degenerate n-doping of few-layer MoS2 and WSe2 semiconductors by surface charge transfer using potassium. High-electron sheet densities of similar to 1.0 x 10(13) cm(-2) and 2.5 X 10(12) cm(-2) for MoS2 and WSe2 are obtained, respectively. In addition, top-gated WSe2 and MoS2 n-FETs with selective K doping at the metal source/drain contacts are fabricated and shown to exhibit low contact resistances. Uniquely, WSe2 n-FETs are reported for the first time, exhibiting an electron mobility of similar to 110 cm(2)/V.s, which is comparable to the hole mobility of previously reported p-FETs using the same material. Ab initio simulations were performed to understand K doping of MoS2 and WSe2 in comparison with graphene. The results here demonstrate the need of degenerate doping of few-layer chalcogenides to improve the contact resistances and further realize high performance and complementary channel electronics. C1 [Fang, Hui; Tosun, Mahmut; Chang, Ting Chia; Takei, Kuniharu; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fang, Hui; Tosun, Mahmut; Chang, Ting Chia; Takei, Kuniharu; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fang, Hui; Tosun, Mahmut; Chang, Ting Chia; Takei, Kuniharu; Javey, Ali] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Sensor & Actuator Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Seol, Gyungseon; Guo, Jing] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Javey, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ajavey@eecs.berkeley.edu RI Fang, Hui/I-8973-2014; Javey, Ali/B-4818-2013 OI Fang, Hui/0000-0002-4651-9786; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy [De-Ac02-05Ch11231]; Electronic Materials (E-Mat) program; NSF E3S Center; World Class University program at Sunchon National University; NSF FX This work was funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. De-Ac02-05Ch11231 and the Electronic Materials (E-Mat) program. The device fabrication part of this work was partially supported by NSF E3S Center. A.J. acknowledges support from the World Class University program at Sunchon National University. The work in UF was funded by NSF. NR 25 TC 211 Z9 211 U1 31 U2 284 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 13 IS 5 BP 1991 EP 1995 DI 10.1021/nl400044m PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 143TZ UT WOS:000318892400019 PM 23570647 ER PT J AU Feser, JP Chan, EM Majumdar, A Segalman, RA Urban, JJ AF Feser, Joseph P. Chan, Emory M. Majumdar, Arun Segalman, Rachel A. Urban, Jeffrey J. TI Ultralow Thermal Conductivity in Polycrystalline CdSe Thin Films with Controlled Grain Size SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Thermal conductivity; grain size; boundary scattering; polycrystalline; colloidal nanocrystals ID FIGURE-OF-MERIT; THERMOELECTRIC FIGURE; PHONON-SCATTERING; SOLID SOLUTIONS; BULK ALLOYS; SEMICONDUCTOR; SILICON; PERFORMANCE; DEPOSITION; DEVICE AB Polycrystallinity leads to increased phonon scattering at grain boundaries and is known to be an effective method to reduce thermal conductivity in thermoelectric materials. However, the fundamental limits of this approach are not fully understood, as it is difficult to form uniform sub-20 nm grain structures. We use colloidal nanocrystals treated with functional inorganic ligands to obtain nanograined films of CdSe with controlled characteristic grain size between 3 and 6 nm. Experimental measurements demonstrate that thermal conductivity in these composites can fall beneath the prediction of the so-called minimum thermal conductivity for disordered crystals. The measurements are consistent, however, with diffuse boundary scattering of acoustic phonons. This apparent paradox can be explained by an overattribution of transport to high-energy phonons in the minimum thermal conductivity model where, in compound semiconductors, optical and zone edge phonons have low group velocity and high scattering rates. C1 [Feser, Joseph P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Majumdar, Arun] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Segalman, Rachel A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chan, Emory M.; Urban, Jeffrey J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Feser, JP (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. EM feser@berkeley.edu; jjurban@lbl.gov RI Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; OI Segalman, Rachel/0000-0002-4292-5103 FU Department of Energy BES-LBL Thermoelectrics Program [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge support through the Department of Energy BES-LBL Thermoelectrics Program under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work made use of facilities at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory supported by the DOE-BES Scientific Facilities Division. Both the Molecular Foundry and the Thermoelectrics Program are supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We acknowledge the assistance of Kim Man Yu with RBS, Shannon Yee for assistance with AFM imaging, Kedar Hippalgaonkar for assistance with HRTEM imaging, and Aaron Hammack for assistance with XPS experiments. NR 38 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 7 U2 103 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 13 IS 5 BP 2122 EP 2127 DI 10.1021/nl400531f PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 143TZ UT WOS:000318892400040 PM 23617743 ER PT J AU Yoo, J Ma, XD Tang, W Yi, GC AF Yoo, Jinkyoung Ma, Xuedan Tang, Wei Yi, Gyu-Chul TI Metal-Lined Semiconductor Nanotubes for Surface Plasmon-Mediated Luminescence Enhancement SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Lining; surface plasmon; photoluminescence; nanotube; heterostructure ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; ZNO; FABRICATION; FILMS AB Highly efficient solid-state light-emitting devices require semiconductor architectures equipped with high quantum efficiency and integratability on conductive substrates. Surface plasmon (SP)-mediated luminescence enhancement has been considered as one of the most promising solutions, because SP resonance can greatly improve the radiative recombination rate and be achieved using metal entities compatible with the electrode fabrication process. Nevertheless, metal/semiconductor heterostructures have had several fabrication-compatible issues due to metal as a potential contaminant of the semiconductor. We present here a simple fabrication scheme for a metal-lined semiconductor nanotube heterostructure, in which a metal layer is selectively formed on the inner wall of the semiconductor nanotube. The Ag-lining process in a ZnO nanotube resulted in 7.5-fold enhancement of the photoluminescence intensity at 11 K. This SP fabrication technique looks promising for highly efficient solid-state lighting based on semiconductor nanostructures without detrimental effects. C1 [Yoo, Jinkyoung; Yi, Gyu-Chul] Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Semicond Nanorods, Seoul 151747, South Korea. [Yoo, Jinkyoung; Ma, Xuedan; Tang, Wei] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tang, Wei] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Yoo, J (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Semicond Nanorods, Seoul 151747, South Korea. EM jyoo@lanl.gov; gcyi@snu.ac.kr RI Yoo, Jinkyoung/B-5291-2008; Yi, Gyu-Chul/F-1326-2011; Tang, Wei/A-6917-2015 OI Yoo, Jinkyoung/0000-0002-9578-6979; Tang, Wei/0000-0001-6113-7201 FU National Creative Research Initiative Project of the National Research Foundations (NRF) of Korea [R16-2004-004-01001-0]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was financially supported by the National Creative Research Initiative Project (R16-2004-004-01001-0) of the National Research Foundations (NRF) of Korea. This work was partly performed at CINT, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility at Los Alamos National Laboratory (Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396) and Sandia National Laboratories (Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000). Dr. S. T. Picraux and Dr. Jeonghyun Cho made fruitful discussion on rheological aspect of selective polymer coating on outer walls of semiconductor nanotubes. NR 34 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 13 IS 5 BP 2134 EP 2140 DI 10.1021/nl400547z PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 143TZ UT WOS:000318892400042 PM 23573911 ER PT J AU Kanjanaboos, P Lin, XM Sader, JE Rupich, SM Jaeger, HM Guest, JR AF Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn Lin, Xiao-Min Sader, John E. Rupich, Sara M. Jaeger, Heinrich M. Guest, Jeffrey R. TI Self-Assembled Nanoparticle Drumhead Resonators SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Self-assembly; freestanding ultrathin monolayer; thin films; resonators; imaging nanoparticles; resonance frequency; vibration modes; drumhead resonator; nanomechanics ID GRAPHENE SHEETS; NANOCRYSTAL SUPERLATTICES; MONODISPERSE NANOCRYSTALS; MEMBRANES; BINARY; EIGENFREQUENCIES; OSCILLATION; ARRAYS AB The self-assembly of nanoscale structures from functional nanoparticles has provided a powerful path to developing devices with emergent properties from the bottom-up. Here we demonstrate that freestanding sheets self-assembled from various nanoparticles form versatile nanomechanical resonators in the megahertz frequency range. Using spatially resolved laser-interferometry to measure thermal vibrational spectra and image vibration modes, we show that their dynamic behavior is in excellent agreement with linear elastic response for prestressed drumheads of negligible bending stiffness. Fabricated in a simple one-step drying-mediated process, these resonators are highly robust and their inorganic-organic hybrid nature offers an extremely low mass, low stiffness, and the potential to couple the intrinsic functionality of the nanoparticle building blocks to nanomechanical motion. C1 [Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn; Rupich, Sara M.; Jaeger, Heinrich M.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn; Jaeger, Heinrich M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Rupich, Sara M.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Lin, Xiao-Min; Guest, Jeffrey R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sader, John E.] Univ Melbourne, Dept Math & Stat, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Sader, John E.] CALTECH, Kavli Nanosci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Sader, John E.] CALTECH, Dept Phys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RP Guest, JR (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 929 E 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM jrguest@anl.gov RI Guest, Jeffrey/B-2715-2009; Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn/Q-1050-2015 OI Guest, Jeffrey/0000-0002-9756-8801; Kanjanaboos, Pongsakorn/0000-0002-4854-1733 FU NSF [DMR-1207204, DMR-0820054]; Australian Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Tom Witten, Edward Barry, Yifan Wang, Daniel Lopez, and Dmitri Talapin for helpful discussions and Ralu Divan, Justin Jureller, and Qiti Guo for chip fabrication techniques and technical assistance. This work was supported by NSF through DMR-1207204. The Chicago MRSEC, supported by NSF DMR-0820054, is gratefully acknowledged for access to its shared experimental facilities. J.E.S. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council grants scheme. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 30 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 6 U2 97 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 13 IS 5 BP 2158 EP 2162 DI 10.1021/nl401230z PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 143TZ UT WOS:000318892400046 PM 23614346 ER PT J AU Zhong, L Mitchell, RR Liu, Y Gallant, BM Thompson, CV Huang, JY Mao, SX Shao-Horn, Y AF Zhong, Li Mitchell, Robert R. Liu, Yang Gallant, Betar M. Thompson, Carl V. Huang, Jian Yu Mao, Scott X. Shao-Horn, Yang TI In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Observations of Electrochemical Oxidation of Li2O2 SO NANO LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Lithium peroxide; oxidation kinetics; electron-transport limited; lithium-air battery; in situ TEM study ID RECHARGEABLE LI-O-2 BATTERIES; LITHIUM-OXYGEN BATTERY; SNO2 NANOWIRE; LITHIATION; EVOLUTION; CHALLENGES; NANOTUBES; DISCHARGE; CATALYSTS; PEROXIDE AB In this Letter, we report the first in situ transmission electron microscopy observation of electrochemical oxidation of Li2O2, providing insights into the rate limiting processes that govern charge in Li-O-2 cells. In these studies, oxidation of electrochemically formed Li2O2 particles, supported on multiwall carbon nanotutubes (MWCNTs), was found to occur preferentially at the MWCNT/Li2O2 interface, suggesting that electron transport in Li2O2 ultimately limits the oxidation kinetics at high rates or overpotentials. C1 [Zhong, Li; Mao, Scott X.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Mitchell, Robert R.; Thompson, Carl V.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Liu, Yang; Huang, Jian Yu] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Gallant, Betar M.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Mao, SX (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. EM sxm2@pitt.edu; shaohorn@mit.edu RI Liu, Yang/C-9576-2012; Zhong, Li/I-3714-2014 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation [DMR-0819762]; National Science Foundation FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The Si NWs, used as a negative electrode in the in situ TEM microbattery, were provided by Tom Picraux at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, which were then coated with SE by Professor Jane P. Chang in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles. The work carried out at MIT was supported in part by the MRSEC Program of the National Science Foundation under award number DMR-0819762. B.M.G. acknowledges a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship. S.X.M. acknowledges NSF CMMI 08 010934 through University of Pittsburgh. NR 46 TC 97 Z9 100 U1 21 U2 279 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1530-6984 EI 1530-6992 J9 NANO LETT JI Nano Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 13 IS 5 BP 2209 EP 2214 DI 10.1021/nl400731w PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 143TZ UT WOS:000318892400054 PM 23586606 ER PT J AU Yeo, K Maxey, MR AF Yeo, Kyongmin Maxey, Martin R. TI Dynamics and rheology of concentrated, finite-Reynolds-number suspensions in a homogeneous shear flow SO PHYSICS OF FLUIDS LA English DT Article ID NON-COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS; INDUCED SELF-DIFFUSION; FORCE-COUPLING METHOD; NONCOLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS; SPHERES; PARTICLES; MICROSTRUCTURE; STRESS; TRAJECTORIES; SIMULATION AB We present the lubrication-corrected force-coupling method for the simulation of concentrated suspensions under finite inertia. Suspension dynamics are investigated as a function of the particle-scale Reynolds number Re-(gamma) over dot and the bulk volume fraction phi in a homogeneous linear shear flow, in which Re-(gamma) over dot is defined from the density rho(f) and dynamic viscosity mu of the fluid, particle radius a, and the shear rate (gamma) over dot as Re-(gamma) over dot = rho(f)(gamma) over dota(2)/mu. It is shown that the velocity fluctuations in the velocity-gradient and vorticity directions decrease at larger Re-(gamma) over dot However, the particle self-diffusivity is found to be an increasing function of Re-(gamma) over dot as the motion of the suspended particles develops a longer auto-correlation under finite fluid inertia. It is shown that finite-inertia suspension flows are shear-thickening and the particle stresses become highly intermittent as Re-(gamma) over dot increases. To study the detailed changes in the suspension microstructure and rheology, we introduce a particle-stress-weighted pair-distribution function. The stress-weighted pair-distribution function clearly shows that the increase of the effective viscosity at high Re-(gamma) over dot is mostly related to the strong normal lubrication interaction in the compressive principal axis of the shear flow. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Yeo, Kyongmin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Maxey, Martin R.] Brown Univ, Div Appl Math, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Yeo, K (reprint author), IBM TJ Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. EM kyongmin@gmail.com FU National Science Foundation [CBET-1133106]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors wish to thank Professor J. F. Morris for useful discussions and two anonymous referees for their helpful comments. Partial support for this work from the National Science Foundation, Grant No. CBET-1133106, and the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 is gratefully acknowledged. NR 49 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-6631 EI 1089-7666 J9 PHYS FLUIDS JI Phys. Fluids PD MAY PY 2013 VL 25 IS 5 AR 053303 DI 10.1063/1.4802844 PG 24 WC Mechanics; Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Mechanics; Physics GA 158VG UT WOS:000320001200022 ER PT J AU Anderson, JK Almagri, AF Den Hartog, DJ Eilerman, S Forest, CB Koliner, JJ Mirnov, VV Morton, LA Nornberg, MD Parke, E Reusch, JA Sarff, JS Waksman, J Belykh, V Davydenko, VI Ivanov, AA Polosatkin, SV Tsidulko, YA Lin, L Liu, D Fiksel, G Sakakita, H Spong, DA Titus, J AF Anderson, J. K. Almagri, A. F. Den Hartog, D. J. Eilerman, S. Forest, C. B. Koliner, J. J. Mirnov, V. V. Morton, L. A. Nornberg, M. D. Parke, E. Reusch, J. A. Sarff, J. S. Waksman, J. Belykh, V. Davydenko, V. I. Ivanov, A. A. Polosatkin, S. V. Tsidulko, Y. A. Lin, L. Liu, D. Fiksel, G. Sakakita, H. Spong, D. A. Titus, J. TI Fast ion confinement and stability in a neutral beam injected reversed field pinch SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID ENERGETIC IONS; DIII-D; TOKAMAK; TRANSPORT; MODES; HEAT AB The behavior of energetic ions is fundamentally important in the study of fusion plasmas. While well-studied in tokamak, spherical torus, and stellarator plasmas, relatively little is known in reversed field pinch plasmas about the dynamics of fast ions and the effects they cause as a large population. These studies are now underway in the Madison Symmetric Torus with an intense 25 keV, 1MW hydrogen neutral beam injector (NBI). Measurements of the time-resolved fast ion distribution via a high energy neutral particle analyzer, as well as beam-target neutron flux (when NBI fuel is doped with 3-5% D-2) both demonstrate that at low concentration the fast ion population is consistent with classical slowing of the fast ions, negligible cross-field transport, and charge exchange as the dominant ion loss mechanism. A significant population of fast ions develops; simulations predict a super-Alfvenic ion density of up to 25% of the electron density with both a significant velocity space gradient and a sharp radial density gradient. There are several effects on the background plasma including enhanced toroidal rotation, electron heating, and an altered current density profile. The abundant fast particles affect the plasma stability. Fast ions at the island of the core-most resonant tearing mode have a stabilizing effect, and up to 60% reduction in the magnetic fluctuation amplitude is observed during NBI. The sharp reduction in amplitude, however, has little effect on the underlying magnetic island structure. Simultaneously, beam driven instabilities are observed as repetitive similar to 50 mu s bursts which coincide with fast particle redistribution; data indicate a saturated core fast ion density well below purely classical predictions. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC C1 [Anderson, J. K.; Almagri, A. F.; Den Hartog, D. J.; Eilerman, S.; Forest, C. B.; Koliner, J. J.; Mirnov, V. V.; Morton, L. A.; Nornberg, M. D.; Parke, E.; Reusch, J. A.; Sarff, J. S.; Waksman, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Belykh, V.; Davydenko, V. I.; Ivanov, A. A.; Polosatkin, S. V.; Tsidulko, Y. A.] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Lin, L.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Liu, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Fiksel, G.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Sakakita, H.] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Spong, D. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Titus, J.] Florida A&M Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32307 USA. RP Anderson, JK (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM jkanders@wisc.edu RI Polosatkin, Sergey/A-6566-2010; Lin, Liang/H-2255-2011; Eilerman, Scott/N-7831-2014; Liu, Deyong/Q-2797-2015 OI Polosatkin, Sergey/0000-0002-5602-0102; Eilerman, Scott/0000-0002-9048-0110; Liu, Deyong/0000-0001-9174-7078 FU USDOE FX The authors wish to acknowledge helpful discussions with B. Heidbrink and N. Crocker, and much assistance from the TRANSP development team at PPPL. This work was supported by USDOE. NR 30 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 27 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056102 DI 10.1063/1.4801749 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000073 ER PT J AU Bellei, C Divol, L Kemp, AJ Key, MH Larson, DJ Strozzi, DJ Marinak, MM Tabak, M Patel, PK AF Bellei, C. Divol, L. Kemp, A. J. Key, M. H. Larson, D. J. Strozzi, D. J. Marinak, M. M. Tabak, M. Patel, P. K. TI Fast ignition: Dependence of the ignition energy on source and target parameters for particle-in-cell-modelled energy and angular distributions of the fast electrons SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY; FUSION; FUEL AB The energy and angular distributions of the fast electrons predicted by particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations differ from those historically assumed in ignition designs of the fast ignition scheme. Using a particular 3D PIC calculation, we show how the ignition energy varies as a function of source-fuel distance, source size, and density of the pre-compressed fuel. The large divergence of the electron beam implies that the ignition energy scales with density more weakly than the rho(-2) scaling for an idealized beam [S. Atzeni, Phys. Plasmas 6, 3316 (1999)], for any realistic source that is at some distance from the dense deuterium-tritium fuel. Due to the strong dependence of ignition energy with source-fuel distance, the use of magnetic or electric fields seems essential for the purpose of decreasing the ignition energy. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Bellei, C.; Divol, L.; Kemp, A. J.; Key, M. H.; Larson, D. J.; Strozzi, D. J.; Marinak, M. M.; Tabak, M.; Patel, P. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bellei, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; OI Larson, David/0000-0003-0814-8555; Strozzi, David/0000-0001-8814-3791 FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 31 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 052704 DI 10.1063/1.4804277 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000032 ER PT J AU Cerjan, C Springer, PT Sepke, SM AF Cerjan, Charles Springer, Paul T. Sepke, Scott M. TI Integrated diagnostic analysis of inertial confinement fusion capsule performance SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID IMPLOSIONS AB A conceptual model is developed for typical inertial confinement fusion implosion conditions that integrates available diagnostic information to determine the stagnation properties of the interior fill and surrounding shell. Assuming pressure equilibrium at peak compression and invoking radiative and equation-of-state relations, the pressure, density, and electron temperature are obtained by optimized fitting of the experimental output to smooth, global functional forms. Typical observational data that may be used includes x-ray self-emission, directional neutron time-of-flight signals, neutron yield, high-resolution x-ray spectra, and radiographic images. This approach has been validated by comparison with radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, producing semi-quantitative agreement. Model results implicate poor kinetic energy coupling to the hot core as the primary cause of the observed low thermonuclear burn yields. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Cerjan, Charles; Springer, Paul T.; Sepke, Scott M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Cerjan, C (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to thank many scientists for their assistance. J. Caggiano, J. Knauer, J. McNaney, and M. Moran supplied the high quality NTOF data. D. Munro was our primary source for the NTOF instrumental response functions. G. Kyrala, S. Glenn, N. Izumi, and T. Ma provided valuable guidance on the x-ray self-emission images. D. Clark, O. Jones, R. Town, and S. Weber generously shared their detailed radiation-hydrodynamic simulations. The MRS data for all implosion shots were collected and analyzed by D. Casey, J. Frenje, and M. Gatu Johnson. The neutron images are available due to the efforts of D. Fittinghoff, G. Grim, and F. Merrill. D. Bluel and C. Yeamans are responsible for the foil activation data and its analysis. R. Betti and M. Key supplied useful critical commentary on the limitations of the model procedure. P. Patel provided the plots in Figures 1-3. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 28 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 2 U2 17 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056319 DI 10.1063/1.4802196 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000107 ER PT J AU Chen, CD Kemp, AJ Perez, F Link, A Beg, FN Chawla, S Key, MH McLean, H Morace, A Ping, Y Sorokovikova, A Stephens, RB Streeter, M Westover, B Patel, PK AF Chen, C. D. Kemp, A. J. Perez, F. Link, A. Beg, F. N. Chawla, S. Key, M. H. McLean, H. Morace, A. Ping, Y. Sorokovikova, A. Stephens, R. B. Streeter, M. Westover, B. Patel, P. K. TI Comparisons of angularly and spectrally resolved Bremsstrahlung measurements to two-dimensional multi-stage simulations of short-pulse laser-plasma interactions SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELD GENERATION; HIGH-INTENSITY; ELECTRON TRANSPORT; ION-BEAMS; SOLIDS; CONDUCTIVITY; ULTRASHORT; PHOTON; TARGET AB A 2-D multi-stage simulation model incorporating realistic laser conditions and a fully resolved electron distribution handoff has been developed and compared to angularly and spectrally resolved Bremsstrahlung measurements from high-Z planar targets. For near-normal incidence and 0.5-1 x 10(20) W/cm(2) intensity, particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations predict the existence of a high energy electron component consistently directed away from the laser axis, in contrast with previous expectations for oblique irradiation. Measurements of the angular distribution are consistent with a high energy component when directed along the PIC predicted direction, as opposed to between the target normal and laser axis as previously measured. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Chen, C. D.; Kemp, A. J.; Perez, F.; Link, A.; Key, M. H.; McLean, H.; Ping, Y.; Patel, P. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Beg, F. N.; Chawla, S.; Sorokovikova, A.; Westover, B.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Morace, A.] Univ Milan, I-20122 Milan, Italy. [Stephens, R. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92138 USA. [Streeter, M.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London SW7 2AZ, England. RP Chen, CD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. EM chen41@llnl.gov RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Morace, Alessio/C-1048-2016; OI Morace, Alessio/0000-0001-8795-834X; Stephens, Richard/0000-0002-7034-6141 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to acknowledge Rick Freeman for useful discussions during the experiments as well as the staff of the Jupiter Laser Facility at LLNL for their assistance and support. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 47 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 052703 DI 10.1063/1.4804348 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000031 ER PT J AU Clark, DS Hinkel, DE Eder, DC Jones, OS Haan, SW Hammel, BA Marinak, MM Milovich, JL Robey, HF Suter, LJ Town, RPJ AF Clark, D. S. Hinkel, D. E. Eder, D. C. Jones, O. S. Haan, S. W. Hammel, B. A. Marinak, M. M. Milovich, J. L. Robey, H. F. Suter, L. J. Town, R. P. J. TI Detailed implosion modeling of deuterium-tritium layered experiments on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID TARGETS AB More than two dozen inertial confinement fusion ignition experiments with cryogenic deuterium-tritium layers have now been performed on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [G. H. Miller et al., Opt. Eng. 443, 2841 (2004)]. Each of these yields a wealth of data including neutron yield, neutron down-scatter fraction, burn-averaged ion temperature, x-ray image shape and size, primary and down-scattered neutron image shape and size, etc. Compared to 2-D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations modeling both the hohlraum and the capsule implosion, however, the measured capsule yield is usually lower by a factor of 5 to 10, and the ion temperature varies from simulations, while most other observables are well matched between experiment and simulation. In an effort to understand this discrepancy, we perform detailed post-shot simulations of a subset of NIF implosion experiments. Using two-dimensional HYDRA simulations [M. M. Marinak, et al., Phys. Plasmas 8, 2275 (2001).] of the capsule only, these simulations represent as accurately as possible the conditions of a given experiment, including the as-shot capsule metrology, capsule surface roughness, and ice layer defects as seeds for the growth of hydrodynamic instabilities. The radiation drive used in these capsule-only simulations can be tuned to reproduce quite well the measured implosion timing, kinematics, and low-mode asymmetry. In order to simulate the experiments as accurately as possible, a limited number of fully three-dimensional implosion simulations are also being performed. Despite detailed efforts to incorporate all of the effects known and believed to be important in determining implosion performance, substantial yield discrepancies remain between experiment and simulation. Some possible alternate scenarios and effects that could resolve this discrepancy are discussed. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Clark, D. S.; Hinkel, D. E.; Eder, D. C.; Jones, O. S.; Haan, S. W.; Hammel, B. A.; Marinak, M. M.; Milovich, J. L.; Robey, H. F.; Suter, L. J.; Town, R. P. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Clark, DS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 31 TC 66 Z9 67 U1 2 U2 32 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056318 DI 10.1063/1.4802194 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000106 ER PT J AU Cohen, BI Umansky, MV Nevins, WM Makowski, MA Boedo, JA Rudakov, DL McKee, GR Yan, Z Groebner, RJ AF Cohen, B. I. Umansky, M. V. Nevins, W. M. Makowski, M. A. Boedo, J. A. Rudakov, D. L. McKee, G. R. Yan, Z. Groebner, R. J. TI Simulations of drift resistive ballooning L-mode turbulence in the edge plasma of the DIII-D tokamak SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID SCRAPE-OFF-LAYER; 3-DIMENSIONAL FLUID SIMULATIONS; ANOMALOUS TRANSPORT; CONFINEMENT; TRANSITION; GEOMETRY; CODE; WAVE; FLUCTUATIONS; VERIFICATION AB Results from simulations of electromagnetic drift-resistive ballooning turbulence for tokamak edge turbulence in realistic single-null geometry are reported. The calculations are undertaken with the BOUT three-dimensional fluid code that solves Braginskii-based fluid equations [X. Q. Xu and R. H. Cohen, Contrib. Plasma Phys. 36, 158 (1998)]. The simulation setup models L-mode edge plasma parameters in the actual magnetic geometry of the DIII-D tokamak [J. L. Luxon et al., Fusion Sci. Technol. 48, 807 (2002)]. The computations track the development of drift-resistive ballooning turbulence in the edge region to saturation. Fluctuation amplitudes, fluctuation spectra, and particle and thermal fluxes are compared to experimental data near the outer midplane from Langmuir probe and beam-emission-spectroscopy for a few well-characterized L-mode discharges in DIII-D. The simulations are comprised of a suite of runs in which the physics model is varied to include more fluid fields and physics terms. The simulations yield results for fluctuation amplitudes, correlation lengths, particle and energy fluxes, and diffusivities that agree with measurements within an order of magnitude and within factors of 2 or better for some of the data. The agreement of the simulations with the experimental measurements varies with respect to including more physics in the model equations within the suite of models investigated. The simulations show stabilizing effects of sheared E x B poloidal rotation (imposed zonal flow) and of lower edge electron temperature and density. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Cohen, B. I.; Umansky, M. V.; Nevins, W. M.; Makowski, M. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Boedo, J. A.; Rudakov, D. L.] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093 USA. [McKee, G. R.; Yan, Z.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Groebner, R. J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Cohen, BI (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM bcohen@llnl.gov FU National Energy Research Supercomputer Center under Department of Energy [DE-AC03-76SF00098]; U.S. DOE by LLNL at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; U.S. DOE by LLNL at the University of California San Diego [DE-FG02-07ER54917]; U.S. DOE by LLNL at the University of Wisconsin-Madison [DE-FG02-08ER54999]; U.S. DOE by LLNL at General Atomics [DE-FC02-04ER54698]; DIII-D Collaboration FX We are grateful to Steve Allen, Gary Porter, Max Fenstermacher, Ilon Joseph, Ron Waltz, Jim Callen, Tom Rognlien, Xueqiao Xu, and the DIII-D Collaboration for helpful discussions and support in this work. The simulations made use of resources at the National Energy Research Supercomputer Center under Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC03-76SF00098. The work was performed for U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344 at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER54917 at the University of California San Diego, Grant No. DE-FG02-08ER54999 at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Grant No. DE-FC02-04ER54698 at General Atomics. NR 53 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 055906 DI 10.1063/1.4804638 PG 15 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000070 ER PT J AU Fiuza, F Stockem, A Boella, E Fonseca, RA Silva, LO Haberberger, D Tochitsky, S Mori, WB Joshi, C AF Fiuza, F. Stockem, A. Boella, E. Fonseca, R. A. Silva, L. O. Haberberger, D. Tochitsky, S. Mori, W. B. Joshi, C. TI Ion acceleration from laser-driven electrostatic shocks SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID PROTON-BEAMS; ELECTROMAGNETIC-WAVES; PLASMA; ABSORPTION AB Multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations are used to study the generation of electrostatic shocks in plasma and the reflection of background ions to produce high-quality and high-energy ion beams. Electrostatic shocks are driven by the interaction of two plasmas with different density and/or relative drift velocity. The energy and number of ions reflected by the shock increase with increasing density ratio and relative drift velocity between the two interacting plasmas. It is shown that the interaction of intense lasers with tailored near-critical density plasmas allows for the efficient heating of the plasma electrons and steepening of the plasma profile at the critical density interface, leading to the generation of high-velocity shock structures and high-energy ion beams. Our results indicate that high-quality 200 MeV shock-accelerated ion beams required for medical applications may be obtained with current laser systems. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC C1 [Fiuza, F.; Stockem, A.; Boella, E.; Fonseca, R. A.; Silva, L. O.] Inst Super Tecn, Lab Associado, Inst Plasmas & Fusao Nucl, GoLP, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal. [Haberberger, D.; Tochitsky, S.; Mori, W. B.; Joshi, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Boella, E.] Politecn Torino, Dipartimento Energia, I-10129 Turin, Italy. [Fonseca, R. A.] Inst Univ Lisboa, ISCTE, DCTI, P-1649026 Lisbon, Portugal. RP Fiuza, F (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Fonseca, Ricardo/B-7680-2009; Silva, Luis/C-3169-2009; Boella, Elisabetta/K-6607-2015; OI Fonseca, Ricardo/0000-0001-6342-6226; Silva, Luis/0000-0003-2906-924X; Boella, Elisabetta/0000-0003-1970-6794; Fiuza, Frederico/0000-0002-8502-5535; Stockem, Anne Gabriele/0000-0003-4614-8118 FU European Research Council [267841]; FCT (Portugal) [PTDC/FIS/111720/2009, SFRH/BD/38952/2007, SFRH/BPD/65008/2009]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL Lawrence Fellowship; DOE [DE-FG02-92-ER40727]; NSF at UCLA [PHY-0936266]; PRACE FX Work supported by the European Research Council (ERC-2010-AdG Grant 267841) and FCT (Portugal) Grants PTDC/FIS/111720/2009, SFRH/BD/38952/2007, and SFRH/BPD/65008/2009. Work also performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by the LLNL Lawrence Fellowship, and by DOE Grant DE-FG02-92-ER40727 and NSF Grant PHY-0936266 at UCLA. Simulations were performed at the Jugene supercomputer (Germany) under a PRACE Grant, the IST cluster (Lisbon, Portugal), and the Hoffman cluster (UCLA). NR 37 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 3 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056304 DI 10.1063/1.4801526 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000092 ER PT J AU Fletcher, LB Kritcher, A Pak, A Ma, T Doppner, T Fortmann, C Divol, L Landen, OL Vorberger, J Chapman, DA Gericke, DO Falcone, RW Glenzer, SH AF Fletcher, L. B. Kritcher, A. Pak, A. Ma, T. Doeppner, T. Fortmann, C. Divol, L. Landen, O. L. Vorberger, J. Chapman, D. A. Gericke, D. O. Falcone, R. W. Glenzer, S. H. TI X-ray Thomson scattering measurements of temperature and density from multi-shocked CH capsules SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID COMPTON-SCATTERING; PLASMAS; IONIZATION; ENERGY; EQUATION; EQUILIBRIUM; SIMULATIONS; POLYSTYRENE; ELECTRONS; MIXTURES AB Proof-of-principle measurements of the electron densities, temperatures, and ionization states of spherically compressed multi-shocked CH (polystyrene) capsules have been achieved using spectrally resolved x-ray Thomson scattering. A total energy of 13.5 kJ incident on target is used to compress a 70 mu m thick CH shell above solid-mass density using three coalescing shocks. Separately, a laser-produced zinc He-a x-ray source at 9 keV delayed 200 ps-800 ps after maximum compression is used to probe the plasma in the non-collective scattering regime. The data show that x-ray Thomson scattering enables a complete description of the time-dependent hydrodynamic evolution of shock-compressed CH capsules, with a maximum measured density of rho > 6 g cm(-3). In addition, the results demonstrate that accurate measurements of x-ray scattering from bound-free transitions in the CH plasma demonstrate strong evidence that continuum lowering is the primary ionization mechanism of carbon L-shell electrons. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Fletcher, L. B.; Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kritcher, A.; Pak, A.; Ma, T.; Doeppner, T.; Fortmann, C.; Divol, L.; Landen, O. L.; Glenzer, S. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Fortmann, C.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Falcone, R. W.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Vorberger, J.; Chapman, D. A.; Gericke, D. O.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Ctr Fus Space & Astrophys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Chapman, D. A.] AWE Plc, Dept Plasma Phys, Aldermaston, England. RP Fletcher, LB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lbfletcher@lbl.gov RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; Vorberger, Jan/D-9162-2015 OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; FU Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) [11-ER-050]; National Laser Users' Facility (NLUF) [DE-FG52-07NA28057, DE-DE-FG52-09NA29035] FX This work was performed by the assistance of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Grant 11-ER-050. Acknowledgments also extend to financial support by National Laser Users' Facility (NLUF) Grants DE-FG52-07NA28057 and DE-DE-FG52-09NA29035. NR 51 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056316 DI 10.1063/1.4807032 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000104 ER PT J AU Frias, W Smolyakov, AI Kaganovich, ID Raitses, Y AF Frias, Winston Smolyakov, Andrei I. Kaganovich, Igor D. Raitses, Yevgeny TI Long wavelength gradient drift instability in Hall plasma devices. II. Applications SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC-FIELD; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT; THRUSTER DISCHARGE; SIMULATION; DRIVEN AB Hall plasma devices with electron E x B drift are subject to a class of long wavelength instabilities driven by the electron current, gradients of plasma density, temperature, and magnetic field. In the first companion paper [Frias et al., Phys. Plasmas 19, 072112 (2012)], the theory of these modes was revisited. In this paper, we apply analytical theory to show that modern Hall thrusters exhibit azimuthal and axial oscillations in the frequency spectrum from tens KHz to few MHz, often observed in experiments. The azimuthal phase velocity of these modes is typically one order of magnitude lower than the E x B drift velocity. The growth rate of these modes scales inversely with the square root of the ion mass, similar to 1/root m(i). It is shown that several different thruster configurations share the same common feature: the gradient drift instabilities are localized in two separate regions, near the anode and in the plume region, and absent in the acceleration region. Our analytical results show complex interaction of plasma and magnetic field gradients and the E x B drift flow as the sources of the instability. The special role of plasma density gradient is revealed and it is shown that the previous theory is not applicable in the region where the ion flux density is not uniform. This is particularly important for near anode region due to ionization and in the plume region due to diverging ion flux. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Frias, Winston; Smolyakov, Andrei I.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. [Kaganovich, Igor D.; Raitses, Yevgeny] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Frias, W (reprint author), Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Phys & Engn Phys, 116 Sci Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada. EM wpf274@mail.usask.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; US Department of Energy FX The authors thank Dr. Nathaniel J. Fisch for helpful discussions, Dr. Richard Hofer for allowing the use of the data from the HPHall-2 simulations and Dr. Igal Kronhaus and Dr. Alexander Kapulkin for providing the data for the CAMILA Hall thruster. This work was sponsored by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and partially supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and the US Department of Energy. NR 33 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 22 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 052108 DI 10.1063/1.4804281 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000008 ER PT J AU Friedman, B Carter, TA Umansky, MV Schaffner, D Joseph, I AF Friedman, B. Carter, T. A. Umansky, M. V. Schaffner, D. Joseph, I. TI Nonlinear instability in simulations of Large Plasma Device turbulence SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID DRIFT-WAVE TURBULENCE; TOKAMAK EDGE TURBULENCE; TRANSITION; MECHANISM; GEOMETRY; LAPD AB Several simulations of turbulence in the Large Plasma Device (LAPD) [Gekelman et al., Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62, 2875 (1991)] are energetically analyzed and compared with each other and with the experiment. The simulations use the same model, but different axial boundary conditions. They employ either periodic, zero-value, zero-derivative, or sheath axial boundaries. The linear stability physics is different between the scenarios because the various boundary conditions allow the drift wave instability to access different axial structures, and the sheath boundary simulation contains a conducting wall mode instability which is just as unstable as the drift waves. Nevertheless, the turbulence in all the simulations is relatively similar because it is primarily driven by a robust nonlinear instability that is the same for all cases. The nonlinear instability preferentially drives k(parallel to) = 0 potential energy fluctuations, which then three-wave couple to k(parallel to) not equal 0 potential energy fluctuations in order to access the adiabatic response to transfer their energy to kinetic energy fluctuations. The turbulence self-organizes to drive this nonlinear instability, which destroys the linear eigenmode structures, making the linear instabilities ineffective. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Friedman, B.; Carter, T. A.; Schaffner, D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Umansky, M. V.; Joseph, I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Friedman, B (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM friedman@physics.ucla.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy; Oak Ridge Associated Universities FX This research was performed under appointment to the Fusion Energy Sciences Fellowship Program administered by Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education under a contract between the U.S. Department of Energy and the Oak Ridge Associated Universities. We would like to thank Professor Paul Terry for many useful discussions. NR 32 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 055704 DI 10.1063/1.4805084 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000062 ER PT J AU Gilson, EP Davidson, RC Efthimion, PC Majeski, R Startsev, EA Wang, H Koppell, S Talley, M AF Gilson, Erik P. Davidson, Ronald C. Efthimion, Philip C. Majeski, Richard Startsev, Edward A. Wang, Hua Koppell, Stewart Talley, Matthew TI Excitation of transverse dipole and quadrupole modes in a pure ion plasma in a linear Paul trap to study collective processes in intense beams SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI AB Transverse dipole and quadrupole modes have been excited in a one-component cesium ion plasma trapped in the Paul Trap Simulator Experiment (PTSX) in order to characterize their properties and understand the effect of their excitation on equivalent long-distance beam propagation. The PTSX device is a compact laboratory Paul trap that simulates the transverse dynamics of a long, intense charge bunch propagating through an alternating-gradient transport system by putting the physicist in the beam's frame of reference. A pair of arbitrary function generators was used to apply trapping voltage waveform perturbations with a range of frequencies and, by changing which electrodes were driven with the perturbation, with either a dipole or quadrupole spatial structure. The results presented in this paper explore the dependence of the perturbation voltage's effect on the perturbation duration and amplitude. Perturbations were also applied that simulate the effect of random lattice errors that exist in an accelerator with quadrupole magnets that are misaligned or have variance in their field strength. The experimental results quantify the growth in the equivalent transverse beam emittance that occurs due to the applied noise and demonstrate that the random lattice errors interact with the trapped plasma through the plasma's internal collective modes. Coherent periodic perturbations were applied to simulate the effects of magnet errors in circular machines such as storage rings. The trapped one component plasma is strongly affected when the perturbation frequency is commensurate with a plasma mode frequency. The experimental results, which help to understand the physics of quiescent intense beam propagation over large distances, are compared with analytic models. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Gilson, Erik P.; Davidson, Ronald C.; Efthimion, Philip C.; Majeski, Richard; Startsev, Edward A.; Wang, Hua] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Koppell, Stewart] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Talley, Matthew] Brigham Young Univ, Provo, UT 84602 USA. RP Gilson, EP (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM egilson@pppl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 26 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 055706 DI 10.1063/1.4804408 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000064 ER PT J AU Grim, GP Guler, N Merrill, FE Morgan, GL Danly, CR Volegov, PL Wilde, CH Wilson, DC Clark, DS Hinkel, DE Jones, OS Raman, KS Izumi, N Fittinghoff, DN Drury, OB Alger, ET Arnold, PA Ashabranner, RC Atherton, LJ Barrios, MA Batha, S Bell, PM Benedetti, LR Berger, RL Bernstein, LA Berzins, LV Betti, R Bhandarkar, SD Bionta, RM Bleuel, DL Boehly, TR Bond, EJ Bowers, MW Bradley, DK Brunton, GK Buckles, RA Burkhart, SC Burr, RF Caggiano, JA Callahan, DA Casey, DT Castro, C Celliers, PM Cerjan, CJ Chandler, GA Choate, C Cohen, SJ Collins, GW Cooper, GW Cox, JR Cradick, JR Datte, PS Dewald, EL Di Nicola, P Di Nicola, JM Divol, L Dixit, SN Dylla-Spears, R Dzenitis, EG Eckart, MJ Eder, DC Edgell, DH Edwards, MJ Eggert, JH Ehrlich, RB Erbert, GV Fair, J Farley, DR Felker, B Fortner, RJ Frenje, JA Frieders, G Friedrich, S Gatu-Johnson, M Gibson, CR Giraldez, E Glebov, VY Glenn, SM Glenzer, SH Gururangan, G Haan, SW Hahn, KD Hammel, BA Hamza, AV Hartouni, EP Hatarik, R Hatchett, SP Haynam, C Hermann, MR Herrmann, HW Hicks, DG Holder, JP Holunga, DM Horner, JB Hsing, WW Huang, H Jackson, MC Jancaitis, KS Kalantar, DH Kauffman, RL Kauffman, MI Khan, SF Kilkenny, JD Kimbrough, JR Kirkwood, R Kline, JL Knauer, JP Knittel, KM Koch, JA Kohut, TR Kozioziemski, BJ Krauter, K Krauter, GW Kritcher, AL Kroll, J Kyrala, GA La Fortune, KN LaCaille, G Lagin, LJ Land, TA Landen, OL Larson, DW Latray, DA Leeper, RJ Lewis, TL LePape, S Lindl, JD Lowe-Webb, RR Ma, T MacGowan, BJ MacKinnon, AJ MacPhee, AG Malone, RM Malsbury, TN Mapoles, E Marshall, CD Mathisen, DG McKenty, P McNaney, JM Meezan, NB Michel, P Milovich, JL Moody, JD Moore, AS Moran, MJ Moreno, K Moses, EI Munro, DH Nathan, BR Nelson, AJ Nikroo, A Olson, RE Orth, C Pak, AE Palma, ES Parham, TG Patel, PK Patterson, RW Petrasso, RD Prasad, R Ralph, JE Regan, SP Rinderknecht, H Robey, HF Ross, GF Ruiz, CL Seguin, FH Salmonson, JD Sangster, TC Sater, JD Saunders, RL Schneider, MB Schneider, DH Shaw, MJ Simanovskaia, N Spears, BK Springer, PT Stoeckl, C Stoeffl, W Suter, LJ Thomas, CA Tommasini, R Town, RP Traille, AJ Van Wonterghem, B Wallace, RJ Weaver, S Weber, SV Wegner, PJ Whitman, PK Widmann, K Widmayer, CC Wood, RD Young, BK Zacharias, RA Zylstra, A AF Grim, G. P. Guler, N. Merrill, F. E. Morgan, G. L. Danly, C. R. Volegov, P. L. Wilde, C. H. Wilson, D. C. Clark, D. S. Hinkel, D. E. Jones, O. S. Raman, K. S. Izumi, N. Fittinghoff, D. N. Drury, O. B. Alger, E. T. Arnold, P. A. Ashabranner, R. C. Atherton, L. J. Barrios, M. A. Batha, S. Bell, P. M. Benedetti, L. R. Berger, R. L. Bernstein, L. A. Berzins, L. V. Betti, R. Bhandarkar, S. D. Bionta, R. M. Bleuel, D. L. Boehly, T. R. Bond, E. J. Bowers, M. W. Bradley, D. K. Brunton, G. K. Buckles, R. A. Burkhart, S. C. Burr, R. F. Caggiano, J. A. Callahan, D. A. Casey, D. T. Castro, C. Celliers, P. M. Cerjan, C. J. Chandler, G. A. Choate, C. Cohen, S. J. Collins, G. W. Cooper, G. W. Cox, J. R. Cradick, J. R. Datte, P. S. Dewald, E. L. Di Nicola, P. Di Nicola, J. M. Divol, L. Dixit, S. N. Dylla-Spears, R. Dzenitis, E. G. Eckart, M. J. Eder, D. C. Edgell, D. H. Edwards, M. J. Eggert, J. H. Ehrlich, R. B. Erbert, G. V. Fair, J. Farley, D. R. Felker, B. Fortner, R. J. Frenje, J. A. Frieders, G. Friedrich, S. Gatu-Johnson, M. Gibson, C. R. Giraldez, E. Glebov, V. Y. Glenn, S. M. Glenzer, S. H. Gururangan, G. Haan, S. W. Hahn, K. D. Hammel, B. A. Hamza, A. V. Hartouni, E. P. Hatarik, R. Hatchett, S. P. Haynam, C. Hermann, M. R. Herrmann, H. W. Hicks, D. G. Holder, J. P. Holunga, D. M. Horner, J. B. Hsing, W. W. Huang, H. Jackson, M. C. Jancaitis, K. S. Kalantar, D. H. Kauffman, R. L. Kauffman, M. I. Khan, S. F. Kilkenny, J. D. Kimbrough, J. R. Kirkwood, R. Kline, J. L. Knauer, J. P. Knittel, K. M. Koch, J. A. Kohut, T. R. Kozioziemski, B. J. Krauter, K. Krauter, G. W. Kritcher, A. L. Kroll, J. Kyrala, G. A. La Fortune, K. N. LaCaille, G. Lagin, L. J. Land, T. A. Landen, O. L. Larson, D. W. Latray, D. A. Leeper, R. J. Lewis, T. L. LePape, S. Lindl, J. D. Lowe-Webb, R. R. Ma, T. MacGowan, B. J. MacKinnon, A. J. MacPhee, A. G. Malone, R. M. Malsbury, T. N. Mapoles, E. Marshall, C. D. Mathisen, D. G. McKenty, P. McNaney, J. M. Meezan, N. B. Michel, P. Milovich, J. L. Moody, J. D. Moore, A. S. Moran, M. J. Moreno, K. Moses, E. I. Munro, D. H. Nathan, B. R. Nelson, A. J. Nikroo, A. Olson, R. E. Orth, C. Pak, A. E. Palma, E. S. Parham, T. G. Patel, P. K. Patterson, R. W. Petrasso, R. D. Prasad, R. Ralph, J. E. Regan, S. P. Rinderknecht, H. Robey, H. F. Ross, G. F. Ruiz, C. L. Seguin, F. H. Salmonson, J. D. Sangster, T. C. Sater, J. D. Saunders, R. L. Schneider, M. B. Schneider, D. H. Shaw, M. J. Simanovskaia, N. Spears, B. K. Springer, P. T. Stoeckl, C. Stoeffl, W. Suter, L. J. Thomas, C. A. Tommasini, R. Town, R. P. Traille, A. J. Van Wonterghem, B. Wallace, R. J. Weaver, S. Weber, S. V. Wegner, P. J. Whitman, P. K. Widmann, K. Widmayer, C. C. Wood, R. D. Young, B. K. Zacharias, R. A. Zylstra, A. TI Nuclear imaging of the fuel assembly in ignition experiments SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID CROSS-SECTIONS AB First results from the analysis of neutron image data collected on implosions of cryogenically layered deuterium-tritium capsules during the 2011-2012 National Ignition Campaign are reported. The data span a variety of experimental designs aimed at increasing the stagnation pressure of the central hotspot and areal density of the surrounding fuel assembly. Images of neutrons produced by deuterium-tritium fusion reactions in the hotspot are presented, as well as images of neutrons that scatter in the surrounding dense fuel assembly. The image data are compared with 1D and 2D model predictions, and consistency checked using other diagnostic data. The results indicate that the size of the fusing hotspot is consistent with the model predictions, as well as other imaging data, while the overall size of the fuel assembly, inferred from the scattered neutron images, is systematically smaller than models' prediction. Preliminary studies indicate these differences are consistent with a significant fraction (20%-25%) of the initial deuterium-tritium fuel mass outside the compact fuel assembly, due either to low mode mass asymmetry or high mode 3D mix effects at the ablator-ice interface. (C) 2013 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Grim, G. P.; Guler, N.; Merrill, F. E.; Morgan, G. L.; Danly, C. R.; Volegov, P. L.; Wilde, C. H.; Wilson, D. C.; Batha, S.; Herrmann, H. W.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Clark, D. S.; Hinkel, D. E.; Jones, O. S.; Raman, K. S.; Izumi, N.; Fittinghoff, D. N.; Drury, O. B.; Alger, E. T.; Arnold, P. A.; Atherton, L. J.; Barrios, M. A.; Bell, P. M.; Benedetti, L. R.; Berger, R. L.; Bernstein, L. A.; Berzins, L. V.; Bhandarkar, S. D.; Bionta, R. M.; Bleuel, D. L.; Bond, E. J.; Bowers, M. W.; Bradley, D. K.; Brunton, G. K.; Burkhart, S. C.; Burr, R. F.; Caggiano, J. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Castro, C.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C. J.; Choate, C.; Cohen, S. J.; Collins, G. W.; Cox, J. R.; Datte, P. S.; Dewald, E. L.; Di Nicola, P.; Di Nicola, J. M.; Divol, L.; Dixit, S. N.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Dzenitis, E. G.; Eckart, M. J.; Eder, D. C.; Edwards, M. J.; Eggert, J. H.; Ehrlich, R. B.; Erbert, G. V.; Fair, J.; Farley, D. R.; Felker, B.; Fortner, R. J.; Frieders, G.; Friedrich, S.; Glenn, S. M.; Glenzer, S. H.; Gururangan, G.; Haan, S. W.; Hammel, B. A.; Hamza, A. V.; Hartouni, E. P.; Hatarik, R.; Hatchett, S. P.; Haynam, C.; Hermann, M. R.; Hicks, D. G.; Holder, J. P.; Holunga, D. M.; Horner, J. B.; Hsing, W. W.; Jackson, M. C.; Jancaitis, K. S.; Kalantar, D. H.; Kauffman, R. L.; Khan, S. F.; Kimbrough, J. R.; Kirkwood, R.; Knittel, K. M.; Koch, J. A.; Kohut, T. R.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; Krauter, K.; Krauter, G. W.; Kritcher, A. L.; Kroll, J.; La Fortune, K. N.; LaCaille, G.; Lagin, L. J.; Land, T. A.; Landen, O. L.; Larson, D. W.; Latray, D. A.; Lewis, T. L.; LePape, S.; Lindl, J. D.; Lowe-Webb, R. R.; Ma, T.; MacGowan, B. J.; MacKinnon, A. J.; MacPhee, A. G.; Malsbury, T. N.; Mapoles, E.; Marshall, C. D.; Mathisen, D. G.; McNaney, J. M.; Meezan, N. B.; Michel, P.; Milovich, J. L.; Moody, J. D.; Moran, M. J.; Moses, E. I.; Munro, D. H.; Nathan, B. R.; Nikroo, A.; Orth, C.; Pak, A. E.; Palma, E. S.; Parham, T. G.; Patel, P. K.; Patterson, R. W.; Prasad, R.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Ross, G. F.; Salmonson, J. D.; Sater, J. D.; Saunders, R. L.; Schneider, M. B.; Schneider, D. H.; Shaw, M. J.; Simanovskaia, N.; Spears, B. K.; Springer, P. T.; Stoeffl, W.; Suter, L. J.; Thomas, C. A.; Tommasini, R.; Town, R. P.; Van Wonterghem, B.; Wallace, R. J.; Weaver, S.; Weber, S. V.; Wegner, P. J.; Whitman, P. K.; Widmann, K.; Widmayer, C. C.; Wood, R. D.; Young, B. K.; Zacharias, R. A.; Zylstra, A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Ashabranner, R. C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Betti, R.; Boehly, T. R.; Edgell, D. H.; Glebov, V. Y.; Knauer, J. P.; McKenty, P.; Regan, S. P.; Sangster, T. C.; Stoeckl, C.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Buckles, R. A.; Cradick, J. R.; Traille, A. J.] Natl Secur Technol, LO, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chandler, G. A.; Hahn, K. D.; Leeper, R. J.; Olson, R. E.; Ruiz, C. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. [Cooper, G. W.; Nelson, A. J.] Univ New Mexico, Chem & Nucl Engn Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Frenje, J. A.; Gatu-Johnson, M.; Petrasso, R. D.; Rinderknecht, H.; Seguin, F. H.; Zylstra, A.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA USA. [Gibson, C. R.; Giraldez, E.; Huang, H.; Kilkenny, J. D.; Moreno, K.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Kauffman, M. I.; Malone, R. M.] Natl Secur Technol, LAO, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Moore, A. S.] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. RP Grim, GP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gpgrim@lanl.gov RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009 OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; Merrill, Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X; /0000-0003-4969-5571; Hartouni, Edward/0000-0001-9869-4351; Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565 FU TSPA [LA-UR-13-21677]; LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; [DE-AC-52-06-NA25396] FX This work was performed for the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration and by the National Ignition Campaign partners; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Rochester-Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), General Atomics (GA), Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Sandia National Laboratory (SNL). Other contributors include Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE), England, and Commissariat lnergie Atomique (CEA), France. Prepared by LANL under Contract No. DE-AC-52-06-NA25396, TSPA, LA-UR-13-21677, Prepared by LLNL under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 35 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 4 U2 56 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056320 DI 10.1063/1.4807291 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000108 ER PT J AU Huang, YM Bhattacharjee, A AF Huang, Yi-Min Bhattacharjee, A. TI Plasmoid instability in high-Lundquist-number magnetic reconnection SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID SOLAR-FLARE; CURRENT SHEETS; LINE; EJECTION; ISLANDS; FIELDS; ELECTRONS; CORONA AB Our understanding of magnetic reconnection in resistive magnetohydrodynamics has gone through a fundamental change in recent years. The conventional wisdom is that magnetic reconnection mediated by resistivity is slow in laminar high Lundquist (S) plasmas, constrained by the scaling of the reconnection rate predicted by Sweet-Parker theory. However, recent studies have shown that when S exceeds a critical value similar to 10(4), the Sweet-Parker current sheet is unstable to a super-Alfvenic plasmoid instability, with a linear growth rate that scales as S-1/4. In the fully developed statistical steady state of two-dimensional resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulations, the normalized average reconnection rate is approximately 0.01, nearly independent of S, and the distribution function f(psi) of plasmoid magnetic flux psi follows a power law f(psi) similar to psi (1). When Hall effects are included, the plasmoid instability may trigger onset of Hall reconnection even when the conventional criterion for onset is not satisfied. The rich variety of possible reconnection dynamics is organized in the framework of a phase diagram. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing C1 [Huang, Yi-Min; Bhattacharjee, A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Integrated Computat & Anal Reconnect & Turbul, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Huang, Yi-Min; Bhattacharjee, A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Magnet Self Org Lab & Astrophys Plasmas, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Huang, Yi-Min] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Bhattacharjee, A.] Max Planck Princeton Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Huang, YM (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Integrated Computat & Anal Reconnect & Turbul, Durham, NH 03824 USA. EM yimin.huang@unh.edu RI Huang, Yi-Min/G-6926-2011 OI Huang, Yi-Min/0000-0002-4237-2211 FU Department of Energy under Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART) [DE-FG02-07ER46372]; National Science Foundation [PHY-0215581]; NASA [NNX09AJ86G, NNX10AC04G]; NSF [ATM-0802727, ATM-090315, AGS-0962698]; Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility through an INCITE award FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy, Grant No. DE-FG02-07ER46372, under the auspice of the Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence (CICART), the National Science Foundation, Grant No. PHY-0215581 (PFC: Center for Magnetic Self-Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas), NASA Grant Nos. NNX09AJ86G and NNX10AC04G, and NSF Grant Nos. ATM-0802727, ATM-090315, and AGS-0962698. Computations were performed on Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility through an INCITE award, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. NR 82 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 1 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 055702 DI 10.1063/1.4802941 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000060 ER PT J AU Jung, D Falk, K Guler, N Deppert, O Devlin, M Favalli, A Fernandez, JC Gautier, DC Geissel, M Haight, R Hamilton, CE Hegelich, BM Johnson, RP Merrill, F Schaumann, G Schoenberg, K Schollmeier, M Shimada, T Taddeucci, T Tybo, JL Wender, SA Wilde, CH Wurden, GA Roth, M AF Jung, D. Falk, K. Guler, N. Deppert, O. Devlin, M. Favalli, A. Fernandez, J. C. Gautier, D. C. Geissel, M. Haight, R. Hamilton, C. E. Hegelich, B. M. Johnson, R. P. Merrill, F. Schaumann, G. Schoenberg, K. Schollmeier, M. Shimada, T. Taddeucci, T. Tybo, J. L. Wender, S. A. Wilde, C. H. Wurden, G. A. Roth, M. TI Characterization of a novel, short pulse laser-driven neutron source SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; ION-BEAMS; ACCELERATION; TARGETS; IRRADIATION AB We present a full characterization of a short pulse laser-driven neutron source. Neutrons are produced by nuclear reactions of laser-driven ions deposited in a secondary target. The emission of neutrons is a superposition of an isotropic component into 4 pi and a forward directed, jet-like contribution, with energies ranging up to 80 MeV. A maximum flux of 4.4 x 10(9) neutrons/sr has been observed and used for fast neutron radiography. On-shot characterization of the ion driver and neutron beam has been done with a variety of different diagnostics, including particle detectors, nuclear reaction, and time-of-flight methods. The results are of great value for future optimization of this novel technique and implementation in advanced applications. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Jung, D.; Falk, K.; Guler, N.; Devlin, M.; Favalli, A.; Fernandez, J. C.; Gautier, D. C.; Haight, R.; Hamilton, C. E.; Hegelich, B. M.; Johnson, R. P.; Merrill, F.; Schoenberg, K.; Shimada, T.; Taddeucci, T.; Tybo, J. L.; Wender, S. A.; Wilde, C. H.; Wurden, G. A.; Roth, M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Deppert, O.; Schaumann, G.; Roth, M.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany. [Geissel, M.; Schollmeier, M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Jung, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM daniel.jung@outlook.com RI Hegelich, Bjorn/J-2689-2013; Schollmeier, Marius/H-1056-2012; Devlin, Matthew/B-5089-2013; Wurden, Glen/A-1921-2017; Falk, Katerina/D-2369-2017; Fernandez, Juan/H-3268-2011; OI Merrill, Frank/0000-0003-0603-735X; Wender, Stephen/0000-0002-2446-5115; Schollmeier, Marius/0000-0002-0683-022X; Devlin, Matthew/0000-0002-6948-2154; Wurden, Glen/0000-0003-2991-1484; Falk, Katerina/0000-0001-5975-776X; Fernandez, Juan/0000-0002-1438-1815; Hamilton, Christopher/0000-0002-1605-5992 FU LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD); DOE Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (OFES) [BMBF 06Da9044I, HIC4FAIR]; University of Darmstadt; DFG; Sandia; National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC, Los Alamos National Laboratory FX We gratefully acknowledge the expert support of the Trident laser team and LANSCE in conducting the experiments. We thank M. Geissler and D. Green for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by LANL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD), the DOE Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (OFES), BMBF 06Da9044I, HIC4FAIR, the University of Darmstadt, DFG, and Sandia. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. Work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC, Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 44 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 35 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056706 DI 10.1063/1.4804640 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000117 ER PT J AU Kline, JL Callahan, DA Glenzer, SH Meezan, NB Moody, JD Hinkel, DE Jones, OS MacKinnon, AJ Bennedetti, R Berger, RL Bradley, D Dewald, EL Bass, I Bennett, C Bowers, M Brunton, G Bude, J Burkhart, S Condor, A Di Nicola, JM Di Nicola, P Dixit, SN Doeppner, T Dzenitis, EG Erbert, G Folta, J Grim, G Glenn, S Hamza, A Haan, SW Heebner, J Henesian, M Hermann, M Hicks, DG Hsing, WW Izumi, N Jancaitis, K Jones, OS Kalantar, D Khan, SF Kirkwood, R Kyrala, GA LaFortune, K Landen, OL Lagin, L Larson, D Le Pape, S Ma, T MacPhee, AG Michel, PA Miller, P Montincelli, M Moore, AS Nikroo, A Nostrand, M Olson, RE Pak, A Park, HS Patel, JP Pelz, L Ralph, J Regan, SP Robey, HF Rosen, MD Ross, JS Schneider, MB Shaw, M Smalyuk, VA Strozzi, DJ Suratwala, T Suter, LJ Tommasini, R Town, RPJ Van Wonterghem, B Wegner, P Widmann, K Widmayer, C Wilkens, H Williams, EA Edwards, MJ Remington, BA MacGowan, BJ Kilkenny, JD Lindl, JD Atherton, LJ Batha, SH Moses, E AF Kline, J. L. Callahan, D. A. Glenzer, S. H. Meezan, N. B. Moody, J. D. Hinkel, D. E. Jones, O. S. MacKinnon, A. J. Bennedetti, R. Berger, R. L. Bradley, D. Dewald, E. L. Bass, I. Bennett, C. Bowers, M. Brunton, G. Bude, J. Burkhart, S. Condor, A. Di Nicola, J. M. Di Nicola, P. Dixit, S. N. Doeppner, T. Dzenitis, E. G. Erbert, G. Folta, J. Grim, G. Glenn, S. Hamza, A. Haan, S. W. Heebner, J. Henesian, M. Hermann, M. Hicks, D. G. Hsing, W. W. Izumi, N. Jancaitis, K. Jones, O. S. Kalantar, D. Khan, S. F. Kirkwood, R. Kyrala, G. A. LaFortune, K. Landen, O. L. Lagin, L. Larson, D. Le Pape, S. Ma, T. MacPhee, A. G. Michel, P. A. Miller, P. Montincelli, M. Moore, A. S. Nikroo, A. Nostrand, M. Olson, R. E. Pak, A. Park, H. S. Patel, J. P. Pelz, L. Ralph, J. Regan, S. P. Robey, H. F. Rosen, M. D. Ross, J. S. Schneider, M. B. Shaw, M. Smalyuk, V. A. Strozzi, D. J. Suratwala, T. Suter, L. J. Tommasini, R. Town, R. P. J. Van Wonterghem, B. Wegner, P. Widmann, K. Widmayer, C. Wilkens, H. Williams, E. A. Edwards, M. J. Remington, B. A. MacGowan, B. J. Kilkenny, J. D. Lindl, J. D. Atherton, L. J. Batha, S. H. Moses, E. TI Hohlraum energetics scaling to 520 TW on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; STIMULATED RAMAN-SCATTERING; ROSSELAND MEAN OPACITY; INDIRECT-DRIVE TARGETS; LASER-BEAMS; PARAMETRIC-INSTABILITIES; FREQUENCY-SHIFT; ENERGY-TRANSFER; PHYSICS BASIS; PLASMA AB Indirect drive experiments have now been carried out with laser powers and energies up to 520 TW and 1.9 MJ. These experiments show that the energy coupling to the target is nearly constant at 84% +/- 3% over a wide range of laser parameters from 350 to 520 TW and 1.2 to 1.9MJ. Experiments at 520 TW with depleted uranium hohlraums achieve radiation temperatures of similar to 330 +/- 4 eV, enough to drive capsules 20 mu m thicker than the ignition point design to velocities near the ignition goal of 370 km/s. A series of three symcap implosion experiments with nearly identical target, laser, and diagnostics configurations show the symmetry and drive are reproducible at the level of +/- 8.5% absolute and +/- 2% relative, respectively. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kline, J. L.; Grim, G.; Kyrala, G. A.; Batha, S. H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Callahan, D. A.; Glenzer, S. H.; Meezan, N. B.; Moody, J. D.; Hinkel, D. E.; Jones, O. S.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Bennedetti, R.; Berger, R. L.; Bradley, D.; Dewald, E. L.; Bass, I.; Bennett, C.; Bowers, M.; Brunton, G.; Bude, J.; Burkhart, S.; Condor, A.; Di Nicola, J. M.; Di Nicola, P.; Dixit, S. N.; Doeppner, T.; Dzenitis, E. G.; Erbert, G.; Folta, J.; Glenn, S.; Hamza, A.; Haan, S. W.; Heebner, J.; Henesian, M.; Hermann, M.; Hicks, D. G.; Hsing, W. W.; Izumi, N.; Jancaitis, K.; Jones, O. S.; Kalantar, D.; Khan, S. F.; Kirkwood, R.; LaFortune, K.; Landen, O. L.; Lagin, L.; Larson, D.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Michel, P. A.; Miller, P.; Montincelli, M.; Nostrand, M.; Pak, A.; Park, H. S.; Patel, J. P.; Pelz, L.; Ralph, J.; Robey, H. F.; Rosen, M. D.; Ross, J. S.; Schneider, M. B.; Shaw, M.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Strozzi, D. J.; Suratwala, T.; Suter, L. J.; Tommasini, R.; Town, R. P. J.; Van Wonterghem, B.; Wegner, P.; Widmann, K.; Widmayer, C.; Williams, E. A.; Edwards, M. J.; Remington, B. A.; MacGowan, B. J.; Lindl, J. D.; Atherton, L. J.; Moses, E.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Moore, A. S.] AWE, Aldermaston RG7 4PR, England. [Nikroo, A.; Wilkens, H.; Kilkenny, J. D.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Regan, S. P.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Kline, JL (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012; Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009; Bennett, Corey/C-2403-2009 OI Strozzi, David/0000-0001-8814-3791; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565; Bennett, Corey/0000-0003-4365-5739 NR 66 TC 31 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 38 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056314 DI 10.1063/1.4803907 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000102 ER PT J AU Kugland, NL Ross, JS Chang, PY Drake, RP Fiksel, G Froula, DH Glenzer, SH Gregori, G Grosskopf, M Huntington, C Koenig, M Kuramitsu, Y Kuranz, C Levy, MC Liang, E Martinez, D Meinecke, J Miniati, F Morita, T Pelka, A Plechaty, C Presura, R Ravasio, A Remington, BA Reville, B Ryutov, DD Sakawa, Y Spitkovsky, A Takabe, H Park, HS AF Kugland, N. L. Ross, J. S. Chang, P. -Y. Drake, R. P. Fiksel, G. Froula, D. H. Glenzer, S. H. Gregori, G. Grosskopf, M. Huntington, C. Koenig, M. Kuramitsu, Y. Kuranz, C. Levy, M. C. Liang, E. Martinez, D. Meinecke, J. Miniati, F. Morita, T. Pelka, A. Plechaty, C. Presura, R. Ravasio, A. Remington, B. A. Reville, B. Ryutov, D. D. Sakawa, Y. Spitkovsky, A. Takabe, H. Park, H. -S. TI Visualizing electromagnetic fields in laser-produced counter-streaming plasma experiments for collisionless shock laboratory astrophysics SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID ELECTRON-ION PLASMAS; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; OMEGA LASER; ACCELERATION; SIMULATION; GENERATION; RELEVANCE; CRITERIA; PHYSICS; DESIGN AB Collisionless shocks are often observed in fast-moving astrophysical plasmas, formed by non-classical viscosity that is believed to originate from collective electromagnetic fields driven by kinetic plasma instabilities. However, the development of small-scale plasma processes into large-scale structures, such as a collisionless shock, is not well understood. It is also unknown to what extent collisionless shocks contain macroscopic fields with a long coherence length. For these reasons, it is valuable to explore collisionless shock formation, including the growth and self-organization of fields, in laboratory plasmas. The experimental results presented here show at a glance with proton imaging how macroscopic fields can emerge from a system of supersonic counter-streaming plasmas produced at the OMEGA EP laser. Interpretation of these results, plans for additional measurements, and the difficulty of achieving truly collisionless conditions are discussed. Future experiments at the National Ignition Facility are expected to create fully formed collisionless shocks in plasmas with no pre-imposed magnetic field. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Kugland, N. L.; Ross, J. S.; Glenzer, S. H.; Huntington, C.; Levy, M. C.; Martinez, D.; Plechaty, C.; Remington, B. A.; Ryutov, D. D.; Park, H. -S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Chang, P. -Y.; Fiksel, G.; Froula, D. H.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14636 USA. [Drake, R. P.; Grosskopf, M.; Kuranz, C.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gregori, G.; Meinecke, J.; Reville, B.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3PU, England. [Koenig, M.; Pelka, A.; Ravasio, A.] Univ Paris 06, Ecole Polytech, LULI, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Kuramitsu, Y.; Morita, T.; Sakawa, Y.; Takabe, H.] Osaka Univ, Inst Laser Energet, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Levy, M. C.; Liang, E.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX 77251 USA. [Miniati, F.] ETH, Dept Phys, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Presura, R.] Univ Nevada, Reno, NV 89557 USA. [Spitkovsky, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Park, HS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM park1@llnl.gov RI Sakawa, Youichi/J-5707-2016; Drake, R Paul/I-9218-2012; Chang, Po-Yu/L-5745-2016 OI Sakawa, Youichi/0000-0003-4165-1048; Drake, R Paul/0000-0002-5450-9844; FU U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LLNL LDRD [11-ERD-054]; International Collaboration for High Energy Density Science (ICHEDS); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; European Research Council under the European Community [256973, 247039]; Predictive Sciences Academic Alliances Program in NNSA-ASC [DEFC52-08NA28616]; NNSA-DS; SC-OFES Joint Program in High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasmas [DE-FG52-09NA29548] FX We thank the staff of the OMEGA and OMEGA EP laser facilities for their experimental support. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. Additional support was provided by LLNL LDRD Grant No. 11-ERD-054, and the International Collaboration for High Energy Density Science (ICHEDS), supported by the Core-to-Core Program of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. The research leading to these results received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013), ERC Grant Agreement Nos. 256973 and 247039. Work by the University of Michigan was supported by the Predictive Sciences Academic Alliances Program in NNSA-ASC via Grant DEFC52-08NA28616 and by the NNSA-DS and SC-OFES Joint Program in High-Energy-Density Laboratory Plasmas, Grant DE-FG52-09NA29548. NR 65 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 3 U2 34 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056313 DI 10.1063/1.4804548 PG 14 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000101 ER PT J AU Li, J Davies, JR Ma, T Mori, WB Ren, C Solodov, AA Theobald, W Tonge, J AF Li, J. Davies, J. R. Ma, T. Mori, W. B. Ren, C. Solodov, A. A. Theobald, W. Tonge, J. TI Hot-electron generation from laser-pre-plasma interactions in cone-guided fast ignition SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID RESONANT ABSORPTION; FUSION IGNITION AB Two-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations were performed for the cone-in-shell integrated fast-ignition experiments at the Omega Laser Facility [W. Theobald et al., Phys. Plasmas 18, 056305 (2011)]. The initial plasma density profile in the PIC simulations was taken from hydrodynamic simulations of the prepulse interaction with the gold cone. Hot-electron generation from laser-pre-plasma interactions and transport up to 100 x the critical density (n(c)) was studied. The simulation showed a mean divergence half-angle of 68 degrees and 50% absorption for the hot electrons. The simulation results show that the generated hot electrons were dominated in number by low-energy electrons but in energy by multi-MeV electrons. Electron transport between 5 and 100 nc was ballistic. In the late stage of the simulation, all the results were largely independent of polarization, indicating a stochastic hot-electron-generation mechanism. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Li, J.; Davies, J. R.; Ren, C.; Solodov, A. A.; Theobald, W.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Li, J.; Davies, J. R.; Ren, C.; Solodov, A. A.; Theobald, W.] Fus Sci Ctr, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Li, J.; Davies, J. R.; Ren, C.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Mori, W. B.; Tonge, J.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Ren, C.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Ma, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Ma, T.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. RP Ren, C (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. EM chuang.ren@rochester.edu RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013 OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302, DE-FG02-06ER54879, DE-FC02-04ER54789, DE-FG52-06NA26195, DE-FG02-03ER54271]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority; NSF [PHY-0903797] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement Nos. DE-FC52-08NA28302, DE-FG02-06ER54879, DE-FC02-04ER54789, DE-FG52-06NA26195, and DE-FG02-03ER54271; the University of Rochester; and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article. This work was also supported by NSF under Grant PHY-0903797. The simulations used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 052706 DI 10.1063/1.4807040 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000034 ER PT J AU Majeski, R Abrams, T Boyle, D Granstedt, E Hare, J Jacobson, CM Kaita, R Kozub, T LeBlanc, B Lundberg, DP Lucia, M Merino, E Schmitt, J Stotler, D Biewer, TM Canik, JM Gray, TK Maingi, R McLean, AG Kubota, S Peebles, WA Beiersdorfer, P Clementson, JHT Tritz, K AF Majeski, R. Abrams, T. Boyle, D. Granstedt, E. Hare, J. Jacobson, C. M. Kaita, R. Kozub, T. LeBlanc, B. Lundberg, D. P. Lucia, M. Merino, E. Schmitt, J. Stotler, D. Biewer, T. M. Canik, J. M. Gray, T. K. Maingi, R. McLean, A. G. Kubota, S. Peebles, W. A. Beiersdorfer, P. Clementson, J. H. T. Tritz, K. TI Particle control and plasma performance in the Lithium Tokamak eXperiment SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID LIMITER; EDGE AB The Lithium Tokamak eXperiment is a small, low aspect ratio tokamak [Majeski et al., Nucl. Fusion 49, 055014 (2009)], which is fitted with a stainless steel-clad copper liner, conformal to the last closed flux surface. The liner can be heated to 350 degrees C. Several gas fueling systems, including supersonic gas injection and molecular cluster injection, have been studied and produce fueling efficiencies up to 35%. Discharges are strongly affected by wall conditioning. Discharges without lithium wall coatings are limited to plasma currents of order 10 kA, and discharge durations of order 5 ms. With solid lithium coatings discharge currents exceed 70 kA, and discharge durations exceed 30 ms. Heating the lithium wall coating, however, results in a prompt degradation of the discharge, at the melting point of lithium. These results suggest that the simplest approach to implementing liquid lithium walls in a tokamak-thin, evaporated, liquefied coatings of lithium-does not produce an adequately clean surface. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC C1 [Majeski, R.; Abrams, T.; Boyle, D.; Granstedt, E.; Hare, J.; Jacobson, C. M.; Kaita, R.; Kozub, T.; LeBlanc, B.; Lundberg, D. P.; Lucia, M.; Merino, E.; Schmitt, J.; Stotler, D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Biewer, T. M.; Canik, J. M.; Gray, T. K.; Maingi, R.; McLean, A. G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kubota, S.; Peebles, W. A.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Beiersdorfer, P.; Clementson, J. H. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Tritz, K.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. RP Majeski, R (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RI Stotler, Daren/J-9494-2015; OI Stotler, Daren/0000-0001-5521-8718; Canik, John/0000-0001-6934-6681; Boyle, Dennis/0000-0001-8091-8169 FU USDoE [DE-AC02-09CH11466, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work supported by USDoE Contract Nos. DE-AC02-09CH11466 and DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 22 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056103 DI 10.1063/1.4802195 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000074 ER PT J AU McBride, RD Martin, MR Lemke, RW Greenly, JB Jennings, CA Rovang, DC Sinars, DB Cuneo, ME Herrmann, MC Slutz, SA Nakhleh, CW Ryutov, DD Davis, JP Flicker, DG Blue, BE Tomlinson, K Schroen, D Stamm, RM Smith, GE Moore, JK Rogers, TJ Robertson, GK Kamm, RJ Smith, IC Savage, M Stygar, WA Rochau, GA Jones, M Lopez, MR Porter, JL Matzen, MK AF McBride, R. D. Martin, M. R. Lemke, R. W. Greenly, J. B. Jennings, C. A. Rovang, D. C. Sinars, D. B. Cuneo, M. E. Herrmann, M. C. Slutz, S. A. Nakhleh, C. W. Ryutov, D. D. Davis, J. -P. Flicker, D. G. Blue, B. E. Tomlinson, K. Schroen, D. Stamm, R. M. Smith, G. E. Moore, J. K. Rogers, T. J. Robertson, G. K. Kamm, R. J. Smith, I. C. Savage, M. Stygar, W. A. Rochau, G. A. Jones, M. Lopez, M. R. Porter, J. L. Matzen, M. K. TI Beryllium liner implosion experiments on the Z accelerator in preparation for magnetized liner inertial fusion SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID ARRAY Z-PINCHES; INSTABILITIES; CONDUCTIVITY; GENERATION; FACILITY; DESIGN; PLASMA; FIELD AB Multiple experimental campaigns have been executed to study the implosions of initially solid beryllium (Be) liners (tubes) on the Z pulsed-power accelerator. The implosions were driven by current pulses that rose from 0 to 20 MA in either 100 or 200 ns (200 ns for pulse shaping experiments). These studies were conducted in support of the recently proposed Magnetized Liner Inertial Fusion concept [Slutz et al., Phys. Plasmas 17, 056303 (2010)], as well as for exploring novel equation-of-state measurement techniques. The experiments used thick-walled liners that had an aspect ratio (initial outer radius divided by initial wall thickness) of either 3.2, 4, or 6. From these studies, we present three new primary results. First, we present radiographic images of imploding Be liners, where each liner contained a thin aluminum sleeve for enhancing the contrast and visibility of the liner's inner surface in the images. These images allow us to assess the stability of the liner's inner surface more accurately and more directly than was previously possible. Second, we present radiographic images taken early in the implosion (prior to any motion of the liner's inner surface) of a shockwave propagating radially inward through the liner wall. Radial mass density profiles from these shock compression experiments are contrasted with profiles from experiments where the Z accelerator's pulse shaping capabilities were used to achieve shockless ("quasi-isentropic") liner compression. Third, we present "micro-(B) over dot" measurements of azimuthal magnetic field penetration into the initially vacuum-filled interior of a shocked liner. Our measurements and simulations reveal that the penetration commences shortly after the shockwave breaks out from the liner's inner surface. The field then accelerates this low-density "precursor" plasma to the axis of symmetry. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [McBride, R. D.; Martin, M. R.; Lemke, R. W.; Jennings, C. A.; Rovang, D. C.; Sinars, D. B.; Cuneo, M. E.; Herrmann, M. C.; Slutz, S. A.; Nakhleh, C. W.; Davis, J. -P.; Flicker, D. G.; Rogers, T. J.; Robertson, G. K.; Kamm, R. J.; Smith, I. C.; Savage, M.; Stygar, W. A.; Rochau, G. A.; Jones, M.; Lopez, M. R.; Porter, J. L.; Matzen, M. K.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Greenly, J. B.] Cornell Univ, Plasma Studies Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Ryutov, D. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Blue, B. E.; Tomlinson, K.; Schroen, D.; Stamm, R. M.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Smith, G. E.; Moore, J. K.] Raytheon Ktech, Albuquerque, NM 87123 USA. RP McBride, RD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This project was funded in part by Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Sandia National Laboratories is a Multi-Program Laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 37 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 2 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056309 DI 10.1063/1.4803079 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000097 ER PT J AU Meezan, NB MacKinnon, AJ Hicks, DG Dewald, EL Tommasini, R Le Pape, S Doppner, T Ma, T Farley, DR Kalantar, DH Di Nicola, P Callahan, DA Robey, HF Thomas, CA Prisbrey, ST Jones, OS Milovich, JL Clark, DS Eder, DC Schneider, MB Widmann, K Koch, JA Salmonson, JD Opachich, YP Benedetti, LR Khan, SF MacPhee, AG Glenn, SM Bradley, DK Dzenitis, EG Nathan, BR Kroll, JJ Hamza, AV Dixit, SN Atherton, LJ Landen, OL Glenzer, SH Hsing, WW Suter, LJ Edwards, MJ MacGowan, BJ Moses, EI Olson, RE Kline, JL Kyrala, GA Moore, AS Kilkenny, JD Nikroo, A Moreno, K Hoover, DE AF Meezan, N. B. MacKinnon, A. J. Hicks, D. G. Dewald, E. L. Tommasini, R. Le Pape, S. Doeppner, T. Ma, T. Farley, D. R. Kalantar, D. H. Di Nicola, P. Callahan, D. A. Robey, H. F. Thomas, C. A. Prisbrey, S. T. Jones, O. S. Milovich, J. L. Clark, D. S. Eder, D. C. Schneider, M. B. Widmann, K. Koch, J. A. Salmonson, J. D. Opachich, Y. P. Benedetti, L. R. Khan, S. F. MacPhee, A. G. Glenn, S. M. Bradley, D. K. Dzenitis, E. G. Nathan, B. R. Kroll, J. J. Hamza, A. V. Dixit, S. N. Atherton, L. J. Landen, O. L. Glenzer, S. H. Hsing, W. W. Suter, L. J. Edwards, M. J. MacGowan, B. J. Moses, E. I. Olson, R. E. Kline, J. L. Kyrala, G. A. Moore, A. S. Kilkenny, J. D. Nikroo, A. Moreno, K. Hoover, D. E. TI X-ray driven implosions at ignition relevant velocities on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID TARGETS AB Backlit convergent ablator experiments on the National Ignition Facility [E. I. Moses et al., Phys. Plasmas 16, 041006 (2009)] are indirect drive implosions that study the inflight dynamics of an imploding capsule. Side-on, backlit radiography provides data used by the National Ignition Campaign to measure time-dependent properties of the capsule ablator including its center of mass radius, velocity, and unablated mass. Previously, Callahan [D. A. Callahan et al., Phys. Plasmas 19, 056305 (2012)] and Hicks [D. H. Hicks et al., Phys. Plasmas 19, 122702 (2012)] reported backlit convergent ablator experiments demonstrating velocities approaching those required for ignition. This paper focuses on implosion performance data in the "rocket curve" plane, velocity vs. ablator mass. These rocket curve data, along with supporting numerical simulations, show that the nominal 195 mu m-thick ignition capsule would reach the ignition velocity goal V = 370 km/s with low ablator mass remaining-below the goal of M = 0.25 mg. This finding led to experiments with thicker capsule ablators. A recent symmetry capsule experiment with a 20 mu m thicker capsule driven by 520 TW, 1.86 MJ laser pulse (along with a companion backlit convergent ablator experiment) appears to have demonstrated V >= 350 km/s with ablator mass remaining above the ignition goal. C1 [Meezan, N. B.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Hicks, D. G.; Dewald, E. L.; Tommasini, R.; Le Pape, S.; Doeppner, T.; Ma, T.; Farley, D. R.; Kalantar, D. H.; Di Nicola, P.; Callahan, D. A.; Robey, H. F.; Thomas, C. A.; Prisbrey, S. T.; Jones, O. S.; Milovich, J. L.; Clark, D. S.; Eder, D. C.; Schneider, M. B.; Widmann, K.; Koch, J. A.; Salmonson, J. D.; Opachich, Y. P.; Benedetti, L. R.; Khan, S. F.; MacPhee, A. G.; Glenn, S. M.; Bradley, D. K.; Dzenitis, E. G.; Nathan, B. R.; Kroll, J. J.; Hamza, A. V.; Dixit, S. N.; Atherton, L. J.; Landen, O. L.; Glenzer, S. H.; Hsing, W. W.; Suter, L. J.; Edwards, M. J.; MacGowan, B. J.; Moses, E. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Moore, A. S.] Atom Weap Estab, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. [Kilkenny, J. D.; Nikroo, A.; Moreno, K.; Hoover, D. E.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 93286 USA. RP Meezan, NB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM meezan1@llnl.gov RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009; OI Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565; Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The author would like to acknowledge the efforts of the NIF Operations, Laser Performance, Target Diagnostics, and Target Fabrication Teams. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 26 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 18 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056311 DI 10.1063/1.4803915 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000099 ER PT J AU Michel, P Rozmus, W Williams, EA Divol, L Berger, RL Glenzer, SH Callahan, DA AF Michel, P. Rozmus, W. Williams, E. A. Divol, L. Berger, R. L. Glenzer, S. H. Callahan, D. A. TI Saturation of multi-laser beams laser-plasma instabilities from stochastic ion heating SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID OSCILLATIONS AB Cross-beam energy transfer (CBET) has been used as a tool on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) since the first energetics experiments in 2009 to control the energy deposition in ignition hohlraums and tune the implosion symmetry. As large amounts of power are transferred between laser beams at the entrance holes of NIF hohlraums, the presence of many overlapping beat waves can lead to stochastic ion heating in the regions where laser beams overlap [P. Michel et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 195004 (2012)]. This increases the ion acoustic velocity and modifies the ion acoustic waves' dispersion relation, thus reducing the plasma response to the beat waves and the efficiency of CBET. This pushes the plasma oscillations driven by CBET in a regime where the phase velocities are much smaller than both the electron and ion thermal velocities. CBET gains are derived for this new regime and generalized to the case of multi ion species plasmas. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Michel, P.; Rozmus, W.; Williams, E. A.; Divol, L.; Berger, R. L.; Glenzer, S. H.; Callahan, D. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Rozmus, W.] Univ Alberta, Inst Theoret Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2G7, Canada. RP Michel, P (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RI Michel, Pierre/J-9947-2012 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We gratefully acknowledge useful discussions with Harvey Rose and Wally Manheimer. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 25 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056308 DI 10.1063/1.4802828 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000096 ER PT J AU Mueller, D AF Mueller, D. TI The physics of tokamak start-up SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID COAXIAL HELICITY INJECTION; HEATING ASSISTED STARTUP; ASPECT-RATIO TOKAMAK; DIII-D TOKAMAK; CURRENT DRIVE; PLASMA; SUSTAINMENT; DISCHARGE; TORUS; ITER AB Tokamak start-up on present-day devices usually relies on inductively induced voltage from a central solenoid. In some cases, inductive startup is assisted with auxiliary power from electron cyclotron radio frequency heating. International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, the National Spherical Torus Experiment Upgrade and JT60, now under construction, will make use of the understanding gained from present-day devices to ensure successful start-up. Design of a spherical tokamak (ST) with DT capability for nuclear component testing would require an alternative to a central solenoid because the small central column in an ST has insufficient space to provide shielding for the insulators in the solenoid. Alternative start-up techniques such as induction using outer poloidal field coils, electron Bernstein wave start-up, coaxial helicity injection, and point source helicity injection have been used with success, but require demonstration of scaling to higher plasma current. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Mueller, D (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC0209CH11466] FX I would like to thank Gary Jackson, Peter deVries, Vladimir Schevchenko, Gary Taylor, Michael Bell, Roger Raman, Devon Battaglia, Walter Guttenfelder, David Gates, and Jon Menard for valuable discussions and for sharing the results of their research with me. This work was supported by U.S. DOE Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466.; This manuscript has been authored by Princeton University and collaborators under Contract No. DEAC0209CH11466 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paidup, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 59 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 1 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 058101 DI 10.1063/1.4804416 PG 10 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000121 ER PT J AU Myatt, JF Vu, HX DuBois, DF Russell, DA Zhang, J Short, RW Maximov, AV AF Myatt, J. F. Vu, H. X. DuBois, D. F. Russell, D. A. Zhang, J. Short, R. W. Maximov, A. V. TI Mitigation of two-plasmon decay in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion through the manipulation of ion-acoustic and Langmuir wave damping SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID STIMULATED RAMAN-SCATTERING; LASER-PLASMA INTERACTION; PARAMETRIC-INSTABILITIES; INHOMOGENEOUS PLASMAS; NONLINEAR SATURATION; STRONG TURBULENCE; OMEGA LASER; EMISSION; FREQUENCY; COLLAPSE AB The extended Zakharov model of the two-plasmon decay instability in an inhomogeneous plasma [D. F. DuBois et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3983 (1995); D. A. Russell and D. F. DuBois, Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 428 (2001)] is further generalized to include the evolution of the electron distribution function in the quasi-linear approximation [cf., e. g., K.Y. Sanbonmatsu et al. Phys. Plasmas 7, 2824 (2000); D. A. Russell et al., paper presented at the Workshop on SRS/SBS Saturation, Wente Vineyards, Livermore, CA, 2-5 April 2002]. This makes it possible to investigate anomalous absorption of laser light and hot electron production due to the two-plasmon decay instability of multiple overlapping electromagnetic waves. Scalings of hot-electron production in the (stationary) nonlinearly saturated regime relevant to recent experiments [B. Yaakobi et al., Phys. Plasmas 19, 012704 (2012); D. H. Froula et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 165003 (2012)] have been obtained. They indicate a sensitivity to ion-acoustic wave (IAW) damping and to the collisional absorption of Langmuir waves. Such a sensitivity might be exploited in inertial confinement fusion target design by the use of mid-Z ablators. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Myatt, J. F.; Zhang, J.; Short, R. W.; Maximov, A. V.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Vu, H. X.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [DuBois, D. F.; Russell, D. A.] Lodestar Res Corp, Boulder, CO 80301 USA. [Zhang, J.] Univ Rochester, Dept Mech Engn, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [DuBois, D. F.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Myatt, JF (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. EM jmya@lle.rochester.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion [DE-FC52-08NA28302]; University of Rochester; New York State Energy Research and Development Authority FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Inertial Confinement Fusion under Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC52-08NA28302, the University of Rochester, and the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority. The support of DOE does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in this article. NR 82 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 2 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 052705 DI 10.1063/1.4807036 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000033 ER PT J AU Pace, DC Austin, ME Bass, EM Budny, RV Heidbrink, WW Hillesheim, JC Holcomb, CT Gorelenkova, M Grierson, BA McCune, DC McKee, GR Muscatello, CM Park, JM Petty, CC Rhodes, TL Staebler, GM Suzuki, T Van Zeeland, MA Waltz, RE Wang, G White, AE Yan, Z Yuan, X Zhu, YB AF Pace, D. C. Austin, M. E. Bass, E. M. Budny, R. V. Heidbrink, W. W. Hillesheim, J. C. Holcomb, C. T. Gorelenkova, M. Grierson, B. A. McCune, D. C. McKee, G. R. Muscatello, C. M. Park, J. M. Petty, C. C. Rhodes, T. L. Staebler, G. M. Suzuki, T. Van Zeeland, M. A. Waltz, R. E. Wang, G. White, A. E. Yan, Z. Yuan, X. Zhu, Y. B. TI Energetic ion transport by microturbulence is insignificant in tokamaks SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID DIII-D TOKAMAK; BEAM DRIVEN CURRENT; FUSION TEST REACTOR; ELECTROSTATIC TURBULENCE; PARTICLE-TRANSPORT; MAGNETIZED PLASMA; HEAT-TRANSPORT; DELAYED LOSS; TFTR; ALPHA AB Energetic ion transport due to microturbulence is investigated in magnetohydrodynamic-quiescent plasmas by way of neutral beam injection in the DIII-D tokamak [J. L. Luxon, Nucl. Fusion 42, 614 (2002)]. A range of on-axis and off-axis beam injection scenarios are employed to vary relevant parameters such as the character of the background microturbulence and the value of E-b/T-e, where E-b is the energetic ion energy and T-e the electron temperature. In all cases, it is found that any transport enhancement due to microturbulence is too small to observe experimentally. These transport effects are modeled using numerical and analytic expectations that calculate the energetic ion diffusivity due to microturbulence. It is determined that energetic ion transport due to coherent fluctuations (e. g., Alfven eigenmodes) is a considerably larger effect and should therefore be considered more important for ITER. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pace, D. C.; Petty, C. C.; Staebler, G. M.; Van Zeeland, M. A.; Waltz, R. E.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Austin, M. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Bass, E. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Budny, R. V.; Gorelenkova, M.; Grierson, B. A.; McCune, D. C.; Yuan, X.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Heidbrink, W. W.; Muscatello, C. M.; Zhu, Y. B.] Univ Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Hillesheim, J. C.; Rhodes, T. L.; Wang, G.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Holcomb, C. T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [McKee, G. R.; Yan, Z.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Park, J. M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Suzuki, T.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Naka, Ibaraki 3110193, Japan. [White, A. E.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Pace, DC (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM pacedc@fusion.gat.com FU US Department of Energy [DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FC02-99ER54512, DE-FG03-97ER54415, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-AC02-09CH11466, SC-G903402, DE-FG02-08ER54984, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-89ER53296, DE-FG02-08ER54999, DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under DE-FC02-04ER54698, DE-FC02-99ER54512, DE-FG03-97ER54415, DE-FG02-07ER54917, DE-AC02-09CH11466, SC-G903402, DE-FG02-08ER54984, DE-AC52-07NA27344, DE-FG02-89ER53296, DE-FG02-08ER54999, and DE-AC05-00OR22725. The authors are grateful to M. Albergante, A. Fasoli, S. Jardin, and ITPA Energetic Particles Group for thoughtful discussions on this topic, R. J. Groebner for assisting with the processing of CER data, and B. Geiger and M. Garcia-Munoz for sharing their results from ASDEX Upgrade. The experimental work was made possible by the extraordinary personnel of the DIII-D National Fusion Facility. NR 121 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056108 DI 10.1063/1.4803930 PG 18 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000079 ER PT J AU Pak, A Divol, L Gregori, G Weber, S Atherton, J Bennedetti, R Bradley, DK Callahan, D Casey, DT Dewald, E Doppner, T Edwards, MJ Frenje, JA Glenn, S Grim, GP Hicks, D Hsing, WW Izumi, N Jones, OS Johnson, MG Khan, SF Kilkenny, JD Kline, JL Kyrala, GA Lindl, J Landen, OL Le Pape, S Ma, T MacPhee, A MacGowan, BJ MacKinnon, AJ Masse, L Meezan, NB Moody, JD Olson, RE Ralph, JE Robey, HF Park, HS Remington, BA Ross, JS Tommasini, R Town, RPJ Smalyuk, V Glenzer, SH Moses, EI AF Pak, A. Divol, L. Gregori, G. Weber, S. Atherton, J. Bennedetti, R. Bradley, D. K. Callahan, D. Casey, D. T. Dewald, E. Doeppner, T. Edwards, M. J. Frenje, J. A. Glenn, S. Grim, G. P. Hicks, D. Hsing, W. W. Izumi, N. Jones, O. S. Johnson, M. G. Khan, S. F. Kilkenny, J. D. Kline, J. L. Kyrala, G. A. Lindl, J. Landen, O. L. Le Pape, S. Ma, T. MacPhee, A. MacGowan, B. J. MacKinnon, A. J. Masse, L. Meezan, N. B. Moody, J. D. Olson, R. E. Ralph, J. E. Robey, H. F. Park, H. -S. Remington, B. A. Ross, J. S. Tommasini, R. Town, R. P. J. Smalyuk, V. Glenzer, S. H. Moses, E. I. TI Radiative shocks produced from spherical cryogenic implosions at the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID TARGETS AB Spherically expanding radiative shock waves have been observed from inertially confined implosion experiments at the National Ignition Facility. In these experiments, a spherical fusion target, initially 2mm in diameter, is compressed via the pressure induced from the ablation of the outer target surface. At the peak compression of the capsule, x-ray and nuclear diagnostics indicate the formation of a central core, with a radius and ion temperature of similar to 20 mu m and similar to 2 keV, respectively. This central core is surrounded by a cooler compressed shell of deuterium-tritium fuel that has an outer radius of similar to 40 mu m and a density of >500 g/cm(3). Using inputs from multiple diagnostics, the peak pressure of the compressed core has been inferred to be of order 100 Gbar for the implosions discussed here. The shock front, initially located at the interface between the high pressure compressed fuel shell and surrounding in-falling low pressure ablator plasma, begins to propagate outwards after peak compression has been reached. Approximately 200 ps after peak compression, a ring of x-ray emission created by the limb-brightening of a spherical shell of shock-heated matter is observed to appear at a radius of similar to 100 mu m. Hydrodynamic simulations, which model the experiment and include radiation transport, indicate that the sudden appearance of this emission occurs as the post-shock material temperature increases and upstream density decreases, over a scale length of similar to 10 mu m, as the shock propagates into the lower density (similar to 1 g/cc), hot (similar to 250 eV) plasma that exists at the ablation front. The expansion of the shock-heated matter is temporally and spatially resolved and indicates a shock expansion velocity of similar to 300 km/s in the laboratory frame. The magnitude and temporal evolution of the luminosity produced from the shock-heated matter was measured at photon energies between 5.9 and 12.4 keV. The observed radial shock expansion, as well as the magnitude and temporal evolution of the luminosity from the shock-heated matter, is consistent with 1-D radiation hydrodynamic simulations. Analytic estimates indicate that the radiation energy flux from the shock-heated matter is of the same order as the in-flowing material energy flux, and suggests that this radiation energy flux modifies the shock front structure. Simulations support these estimates and show the formation of a radiative shock, with a precursor that raises the temperature ahead of the shock front, a sharp mu m-scale thick spike in temperature at the shock front, followed by a post-shock cooling layer. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Pak, A.; Divol, L.; Weber, S.; Atherton, J.; Bennedetti, R.; Bradley, D. K.; Callahan, D.; Casey, D. T.; Dewald, E.; Doeppner, T.; Edwards, M. J.; Glenn, S.; Hicks, D.; Hsing, W. W.; Izumi, N.; Jones, O. S.; Khan, S. F.; Lindl, J.; Landen, O. L.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A.; MacGowan, B. J.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Meezan, N. B.; Moody, J. D.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Park, H. -S.; Remington, B. A.; Ross, J. S.; Tommasini, R.; Town, R. P. J.; Smalyuk, V.; Glenzer, S. H.; Moses, E. I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Gregori, G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OXI 3PU, England. [Frenje, J. A.; Johnson, M. G.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Grim, G. P.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kilkenny, J. D.] Gen Atoms, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Masse, L.] CEA DAM DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France. [Olson, R. E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Pak, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI Ma, Tammy/F-3133-2013; MacKinnon, Andrew/P-7239-2014; Hicks, Damien/B-5042-2015; lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015; Masse, Laurent/F-1476-2016; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/J-8487-2016; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009 OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; Ma, Tammy/0000-0002-6657-9604; MacKinnon, Andrew/0000-0002-4380-2906; Hicks, Damien/0000-0001-8322-9983; IZUMI, Nobuhiko/0000-0003-1114-597X; Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565 FU US DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LDRD [11-ER-050]; European Research Council under the European Community [2568973] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and supported by LDRD Grant 11-ER-050.; The work performed by G.G. has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Community's Seven Framework Program (FP7/2007-2013)/ERC Grand Agreement No. 2568973. NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056315 DI 10.1063/1.4805081 PG 12 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000103 ER PT J AU Peterson, KJ Yu, EP Sinars, DB Cuneo, ME Slutz, SA Koning, JM Marinak, MM Nakhleh, C Herrmann, MC AF Peterson, Kyle J. Yu, Edmund P. Sinars, Daniel B. Cuneo, Michael E. Slutz, Stephen A. Koning, Joseph M. Marinak, Michael M. Nakhleh, Charles Herrmann, Mark C. TI Simulations of electrothermal instability growth in solid aluminum rods SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITIES; Z PINCHES; 2-DIMENSIONAL SIMULATIONS; PLASMA; WIRE; EXPLOSION AB A recent publication [K. J. Peterson et al., Phys. Plasmas 19, 092701 (2012)] describes simulations and experiments of electrothermal instability growth on well characterized initially solid aluminum and copper rods driven with a 20 MA, 100 ns rise time current pulse on Sandia National Laboratories Z accelerator. Quantitative analysis of the high precision radiography data obtained in the experiments showed excellent agreement with simulations and demonstrated levels of instability growth in dense matter that could not be explained by magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities alone. This paper extends the previous one by examining the nature of the instability growth in 2D simulations in much greater detail. The initial instability growth in the simulations is shown via several considerations to be predominantly electrothermal in nature and provides a seed for subsequent magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor growth. (C) 2013 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. C1 [Peterson, Kyle J.; Yu, Edmund P.; Sinars, Daniel B.; Cuneo, Michael E.; Slutz, Stephen A.; Nakhleh, Charles; Herrmann, Mark C.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Koning, Joseph M.; Marinak, Michael M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Peterson, KJ (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM kpeters@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors would like to thank T. Awe for helpful discussions and comments on this manuscript. This work was performed at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 36 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056305 DI 10.1063/1.4802836 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000093 ER PT J AU Piovesan, P Bonfiglio, D Auriemma, F Bonomo, F Carraro, L Cavazzana, R De Masi, G Fassina, A Franz, P Gobbin, M Marrelli, L Martin, P Martines, E Momo, B Piron, L Valisa, M Veranda, M Vianello, N Zaniol, B Agostini, M Baruzzo, M Bolzonella, T Canton, A Cappello, S Chacon, L Ciaccio, G Escande, DF Innocente, P Lorenzini, R Paccagnella, R Puiatti, ME Scarin, P Soppelsa, A Spizzo, G Spolaore, M Terranova, D Zanca, P Zanotto, L Zuin, M AF Piovesan, P. Bonfiglio, D. Auriemma, F. Bonomo, F. Carraro, L. Cavazzana, R. De Masi, G. Fassina, A. Franz, P. Gobbin, M. Marrelli, L. Martin, P. Martines, E. Momo, B. Piron, L. Valisa, M. Veranda, M. Vianello, N. Zaniol, B. Agostini, M. Baruzzo, M. Bolzonella, T. Canton, A. Cappello, S. Chacon, L. Ciaccio, G. Escande, D. F. Innocente, P. Lorenzini, R. Paccagnella, R. Puiatti, M. E. Scarin, P. Soppelsa, A. Spizzo, G. Spolaore, M. Terranova, D. Zanca, P. Zanotto, L. Zuin, M. TI RFX-mod: A multi-configuration fusion facility for three-dimensional physics studies SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID FIELD; PERTURBATIONS; PLASMAS AB RFX-mod [Sonato et al., Fusion Eng. Des. 66, 161 (2003)] exploits its 192 active coils in both reversed-field pinch (RFP) and tokamak configurations with varying degrees of 3D shaping, providing also a test bed for validating stellarator codes and 3D nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic codes. This makes RFX-mod a unique and flexible facility for comparative studies on 3D shaping and control. The paper discusses how 3D fields allow access to RFP and tokamak advanced regimes. 3D fields are used to feedback control Single Helicity (SH) RFP equilibria with 1/7 helicity up to similar to 2 MA. They also allow accessing SH regimes with higher density (Greenwald fraction up to 0.5), presently inaccessible in spontaneous SH regimes. Feedback on the 2/1 resistive-wall mode in RFX-mod tokamak plasmas allows for safe operation at q(a) < 2, an almost unexplored promising regime. Forcing the 2/1 mode to saturate at finite but small level, a helical tokamak equilibrium with significant n=1 modulation is produced and a new way to tailor sawteeth is found. The effects of different levels of 3D shaping on momentum transport in both RFP and tokamak helical states are discussed. C1 [Piovesan, P.; Bonfiglio, D.; Auriemma, F.; Bonomo, F.; Carraro, L.; Cavazzana, R.; De Masi, G.; Fassina, A.; Franz, P.; Gobbin, M.; Marrelli, L.; Martin, P.; Martines, E.; Momo, B.; Piron, L.; Valisa, M.; Veranda, M.; Vianello, N.; Zaniol, B.; Agostini, M.; Baruzzo, M.; Bolzonella, T.; Canton, A.; Cappello, S.; Ciaccio, G.; Escande, D. F.; Innocente, P.; Lorenzini, R.; Paccagnella, R.; Puiatti, M. E.; Scarin, P.; Soppelsa, A.; Spizzo, G.; Spolaore, M.; Terranova, D.; Zanca, P.; Zanotto, L.; Zuin, M.] EURATOM ENEA Assoc, Consorzio RFX, I-35127 Padua, Italy. [Chacon, L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Escande, D. F.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, UMR 7345, Marseille, France. RP Piovesan, P (reprint author), EURATOM ENEA Assoc, Consorzio RFX, Corso Stati Uniti 4, I-35127 Padua, Italy. RI Cappello, Susanna/H-9968-2013; Momo, Barbara/I-7686-2015; Marrelli, Lionello/G-4451-2013; Innocente, Paolo/G-4381-2013; Martines, Emilio/B-1418-2009; zaniol, barbara/L-7745-2013; Spizzo, Gianluca/B-7075-2009; Vianello, Nicola/B-6323-2008; Bonfiglio, Daniele/I-9398-2012; OI Cappello, Susanna/0000-0002-2022-1113; Momo, Barbara/0000-0001-7760-8960; Escande, Dominique/0000-0002-0460-8385; AGOSTINI, MATTEO/0000-0002-3823-1002; Marrelli, Lionello/0000-0001-5370-080X; Martines, Emilio/0000-0002-4181-2959; zaniol, barbara/0000-0001-9934-8370; Spizzo, Gianluca/0000-0001-8586-2168; Vianello, Nicola/0000-0003-4401-5346; Bonfiglio, Daniele/0000-0003-2638-317X; Chacon, Luis/0000-0002-4566-8763 FU European Communities FX This work was supported by the European Communities under the contract of Association between EURATOM/ENEA. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission. NR 42 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 5 U2 31 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056112 DI 10.1063/1.4806765 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000083 ER PT J AU Poli, FM Kessel, CE AF Poli, Francesca M. Kessel, Charles E. TI Formation and sustainment of internal transport barriers in the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor with the baseline heating mix SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID STEADY-STATE OPERATION; L-MODE; BURNING PLASMA; ASPECT RATIO; TOKAMAKS; ITER; CONFINEMENT; SIMULATION; PHYSICS AB Plasmas with internal transport barriers (ITBs) are a potential and attractive route to steady-state operation in ITER. These plasmas exhibit radially localized regions of improved confinement with steep pressure gradients in the plasma core, which drive large bootstrap current and generate hollow current profiles and negative magnetic shear. This work examines the formation and sustainment of ITBs in ITER with electron cyclotron heating and current drive. The time-dependent transport simulations indicate that, with a trade-off of the power delivered to the equatorial and to the upper launcher, the sustainment of steady-state ITBs can be demonstrated in ITER with the baseline heating configuration. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Poli, Francesca M.; Kessel, Charles E.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Poli, FM (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. EM fpoli@pppl.gov RI poli, francesca/C-2226-2008 OI poli, francesca/0000-0003-3959-4371 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-CH0911466] FX We thank P. Snyder for providing the EPED1 calculations. S. Ide is kindly acknowledged for fruitful discussion on the early formation of ITBs in JT-60U reverse shear plasmas. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-CH0911466. NR 41 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056105 DI 10.1063/1.4802937 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000076 ER PT J AU Robey, HF MacGowan, BJ Landen, OL LaFortune, KN Widmayer, C Celliers, PM Moody, JD Ross, JS Ralph, J LePape, S Hopkins, LFB Spears, BK Haan, SW Clark, D Lindl, JD Edwards, MJ AF Robey, H. F. MacGowan, B. J. Landen, O. L. LaFortune, K. N. Widmayer, C. Celliers, P. M. Moody, J. D. Ross, J. S. Ralph, J. LePape, S. Hopkins, L. F. Berzak Spears, B. K. Haan, S. W. Clark, D. Lindl, J. D. Edwards, M. J. TI The effect of laser pulse shape variations on the adiabat of NIF capsule implosions SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; TARGETS AB Indirectly driven capsule implosions on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) [Moses et al., Phys. Plasmas 16, 041006 (2009)] are being performed with the goal of compressing a layer of cryogenic deuterium-tritium (DT) fuel to a sufficiently high areal density (rho R) to sustain the self-propagating burn wave that is required for fusion power gain greater than unity. These implosions are driven with a temporally shaped laser pulse that is carefully tailored to keep the DT fuel on a low adiabat (ratio of fuel pressure to the Fermi degenerate pressure). In this report, the impact of variations in the laser pulse shape (both intentionally and unintentionally imposed) on the in-flight implosion adiabat is examined by comparing the measured shot-to-shot variations in rho R from a large ensemble of DT-layered ignition target implosions on NIF spanning a two-year period. A strong sensitivity to variations in the early-time, low-power foot of the laser pulse is observed. It is shown that very small deviations (similar to 0.1% of the total pulse energy) in the first 2 ns of the laser pulse can decrease the measured rho R by 50%. (C) 2013 Author(s). C1 [Robey, H. F.; MacGowan, B. J.; Landen, O. L.; LaFortune, K. N.; Widmayer, C.; Celliers, P. M.; Moody, J. D.; Ross, J. S.; Ralph, J.; LePape, S.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Spears, B. K.; Haan, S. W.; Clark, D.; Lindl, J. D.; Edwards, M. J.] LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Robey, HF (reprint author), LLNL, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RI lepape, sebastien/J-3010-2015 FU Lawrence Livermore National Security (LLNS), LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the Lawrence Livermore National Security (LLNS), LLC, under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 22 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 052707 DI 10.1063/1.4807331 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000035 ER PT J AU Schmit, PF Fisch, NJ AF Schmit, P. F. Fisch, N. J. TI New wave effects in nonstationary plasma SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID TEMPERATURE ANISOTROPY INSTABILITIES; COULOMB COLLISION MODEL; ELECTRON ACCELERATION; NONLINEAR EVOLUTION; MAGNETIC-FIELD; CURRENT DRIVE; SOLAR-FLARES; OSCILLATIONS; SYSTEMS; PHYSICS AB Through particle-in-cell simulations and analytics, a host of interesting and novel wave effects in nonstationary plasma are examined. In particular, Langmuir waves serve as a model system to explore wave dynamics in plasmas undergoing compression, expansion, and charge recombination. The entire wave life-cycle is explored, including wave excitation, adiabatic evolution and action conservation, nonadiabatic evolution and resonant wave-particle effects, collisional dissipation, and potential laboratory applications of the aforementioned phenomenology. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC C1 [Schmit, P. F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Fisch, N. J.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. RP Schmit, PF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; NNSA SSAA Program through DOE Research Grant [DE-FG52-08NA28553]; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship FX This work was supported by the U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency, the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466, and by the NNSA SSAA Program through DOE Research Grant No. DE-FG52-08NA28553. One of us (P. F. S.) was also supported by the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship during a portion of the period in which the research was conducted. NR 99 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056302 DI 10.1063/1.4801747 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000090 ER PT J AU Schmitt, MJ Bradley, PA Cobble, JA Fincke, JR Hakel, P Hsu, SC Krasheninnikova, NS Kyrala, GA Magelssen, GR Montgomery, DS Murphy, TJ Obrey, KA Shah, RC Tregillis, IL Baumgaertel, JA Wysocki, FJ Batha, SH Craxton, RS McKenty, PW Fitzsimmons, P Nikroo, A Wallace, R AF Schmitt, Mark J. Bradley, Paul A. Cobble, James A. Fincke, James R. Hakel, Peter Hsu, Scott C. Krasheninnikova, Natalia S. Kyrala, George A. Magelssen, Glenn R. Montgomery, David S. Murphy, Thomas J. Obrey, Kimberly A. Shah, Rahul C. Tregillis, Ian L. Baumgaertel, Jessica A. Wysocki, Frederick J. Batha, Steven H. Craxton, R. Stephen McKenty, Patrick W. Fitzsimmons, Paul Nikroo, Abbas Wallace, Russell TI Development of a polar direct-drive platform for studying inertial confinement fusion implosion mix on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID OMEGA; HYDRODYNAMICS; SIMULATIONS AB Experiments were performed to develop a platform for the simultaneous measurement of mix and its effects on fusion burn. Two polar direct drive implosions of all-plastic capsules were conducted for the first time on the National Ignition Facility (NIF). To measure implosion trajectory and symmetry, area image backlighting of these capsules was also employed for the first time on NIF, an advance over previous 1-D slit imaging experiments, providing detailed symmetry data of the capsules as they imploded. The implosion trajectory and low-mode asymmetry seen in the resultant radiographs agreed with pre-shot predictions even though the 700 kJ drive energy produced laser beam intensities exceeding laser-plasma instability thresholds. Post-shot simulations indicate that the capsule yield was reduced by a factor of two compared to pre-shot predictions owing to as-shot laser drive asymmetries. The pre-shot predictions of bang time agreed within 200 ps with the experimental results. The second shot incorporated a narrow groove encircling the equator of the capsule. A predicted yield reduction factor of three was not observed. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Schmitt, Mark J.; Bradley, Paul A.; Cobble, James A.; Fincke, James R.; Hakel, Peter; Hsu, Scott C.; Krasheninnikova, Natalia S.; Kyrala, George A.; Magelssen, Glenn R.; Montgomery, David S.; Murphy, Thomas J.; Obrey, Kimberly A.; Shah, Rahul C.; Tregillis, Ian L.; Baumgaertel, Jessica A.; Wysocki, Frederick J.; Batha, Steven H.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Craxton, R. Stephen; McKenty, Patrick W.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Fitzsimmons, Paul; Nikroo, Abbas] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Wallace, Russell] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Schmitt, MJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS F699, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RI Murphy, Thomas/F-3101-2014; OI Murphy, Thomas/0000-0002-6137-9873; Hakel, Peter/0000-0002-7936-4231; Schmitt, Mark/0000-0002-0197-9180; Bradley, Paul/0000-0001-6229-6677; Hsu, Scott/0000-0002-6737-4934 FU US DOE/NNSA [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX These shots required multi-institutional support. The authors are indebted to General Atomics for their expertise in providing fill-tube-mounted capsule targets for these experiments. We would like to thank the National Ignition Facility Operations Team at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), in particular S. D. Bhandarkar, T. Parham, M. Cowan, S. Glenn, and R. Benedetti without whose help these experiments could not have been completed. We greatly appreciate the assistance of R. Petrasso and his students H. Rinderknecht, M. Rosenberg, and M. Gatu Johnson of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for their support of the proton time-of-flight (pTOF) diagnostic that provided experimental bang times for our two shots. In addition, our thanks go out to M. M. Marinak of LLNL for providing advice on HYDRA for modeling of these experiments and John Kline of Los Alamos National Laboratory for indoctrinating us on the procedures needed to conduct experiments at the National Ignition Facility. This research was supported by the US DOE/NNSA, performed in part at LANL, operated by LANS LLC under contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 35 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056310 DI 10.1063/1.4803886 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000098 ER PT J AU Schroeder, CB Benedetti, C Esarey, E Gruner, FJ Leemans, WP AF Schroeder, C. B. Benedetti, C. Esarey, E. Gruener, F. J. Leemans, W. P. TI Coherent seeding of self-modulated plasma wakefield accelerators SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID ELECTRONS; BEAM AB The growth of the beam self-modulation and hosing instabilities initiated by a seed wakefield is examined. Although the growth rates for the self-modulation and hosing instabilities are comparable, it is shown that an externally excited wakefield can be effective in selectively seeding the beam radial self-modulation, enabling the beam to fully modulate before strong beam hosing develops. Methods for coherent seeding are discussed. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Schroeder, C. B.; Benedetti, C.; Esarey, E.; Leemans, W. P.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gruener, F. J.] Univ Hamburg, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. RP Schroeder, CB (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Gruner, Florian/M-1212-2016; OI Gruner, Florian/0000-0001-8382-9225; Schroeder, Carl/0000-0002-9610-0166 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 20 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056704 DI 10.1063/1.4803073 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000115 ER PT J AU Skiff, F Davidson, RC AF Skiff, Fred Davidson, Ronald C. TI Foreword to Special Issue: Papers from the 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics, Providence, Rhode Island, USA, 2012 SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Editorial Material AB Each year, the annual meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics (DPP) brings together a broad representation of the many active subfields of plasma physics and enjoys an audience that is equally diverse. The meeting was well attended and largely went as planned despite the interventions of hurricane Sandy which caused the city of Providence to shut-down during the first day of the conference. The meeting began on Monday morning with a review of the physics of cosmic rays, 2012 being the 100th year since their discovery, which illustrated the central importance of plasma physics to astrophysical problems. Subsequent reviews covered the importance of tokamak plasma boundaries, progress towards ignition on the National Ignition Facility (NIF), and magnetized plasma turbulence. The Maxwell prize address, by Professor Liu Chen, covered the field of nonlinear Alfven wave physics. Tutorial lectures were presented on the verification of gyrokinetics, new capabilities in laboratory astrophysics, magnetic flux compression, and tokamak plasma start-up. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Skiff, Fred] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52246 USA. [Davidson, Ronald C.] Princeton Univ, Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Skiff, F (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52246 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 055301 DI 10.1063/1.4804553 PG 1 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000056 ER PT J AU Smith, DR Fonck, RJ McKee, GR Thompson, DS Bell, RE Diallo, A Guttenfelder, W Kaye, SM LeBlanc, BP Podesta, M AF Smith, D. R. Fonck, R. J. McKee, G. R. Thompson, D. S. Bell, R. E. Diallo, A. Guttenfelder, W. Kaye, S. M. LeBlanc, B. P. Podesta, M. TI Characterization and parametric dependencies of low wavenumber pedestal turbulence in the National Spherical Torus Experiment SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID PLASMA; TRANSPORT; TOKAMAKS; CONFINEMENT; PHYSICS; NSTX AB The spherical torus edge region is among the most challenging regimes for plasma turbulence simulations. Here, we measure the spatial and temporal properties of ion-scale turbulence in the steep gradient region of H-mode pedestals during edge localized mode-free, MHD quiescent periods in the National Spherical Torus Experiment. Poloidal correlation lengths are about 10 rho(i), and decorrelation times are about 5 a/c(s). Next, we introduce a model aggregation technique to identify parametric dependencies among turbulence quantities and transport-relevant plasma parameters. The parametric dependencies show the most agreement with transport driven by trapped-electron mode, kinetic ballooning mode, and microtearing mode turbulence, and the least agreement with ion temperature gradient turbulence. In addition, the parametric dependencies are consistent with turbulence regulation by flow shear and the empirical relationship between wider pedestals and larger turbulent structures. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Smith, D. R.; Fonck, R. J.; McKee, G. R.; Thompson, D. S.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Bell, R. E.; Diallo, A.; Guttenfelder, W.; Kaye, S. M.; LeBlanc, B. P.; Podesta, M.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Smith, DR (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM drsmith@engr.wisc.edu RI Diallo, Ahmed/M-7792-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-89ER53296, DE-SC0001288, DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge helpful discussions with D. R. Mikkelsen and S. J. Zweben. This work was supported by U.S. Department of Energy Grant Nos. DE-FG02-89ER53296, DE-SC0001288, and DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 40 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 055903 DI 10.1063/1.4803913 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000067 ER PT J AU Srinivasan, B Tang, XZ AF Srinivasan, Bhuvana Tang, Xian-Zhu TI The mitigating effect of magnetic fields on Rayleigh-Taylor unstable inertial confinement fusion plasmas SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID INSTABILITY AB Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instabilities at interfaces of disparate mass densities have long been known to generate magnetic fields during inertial confinement fusion implosions. An externally applied magnetic field can also be efficiently amplified by RT instabilities. The focus here is on magnetic field generation and amplification at the gas-ice interface which is RT unstable during the deceleration phase of the implosion. RT instabilities lead to undesirable mix of hot and cold plasmas which enhances thermal energy loss and tends to produce a more massive warm-spot instead of a hot-spot. Two mechanisms are shown here to mitigate the thermal energy loss from the hot-spot. The first mechanism is the reduction of electron thermal conductivity with interface-aligned magnetic fields. This can occur through self-generated magnetic fields via the Biermann battery effect as well as through externally applied magnetic fields that undergo an exponential growth via the stretch-and-fold magnetohydrodynamic dynamo. Self-generated magnetic fields during RT evolution can result in a factor of 2 - 10 decrease in the electron thermal conductivity at the gas-ice interface, while externally applied magnetic fields that are compressed to 6-1000 T at the onset of deceleration (corresponding to pre-implosion external fields of 0.06-10 T) could result in a factor of 2-500 reduction in electron thermal conductivity at the gas-ice interface. The second mechanism to mitigate thermal energy loss from the hot-spot is to decrease the interface mixing area between the hot and cold plasmas. This is achieved through large external magnetic fields of 1000 T at the onset of deceleration which damp short-wavelength RT modes and long-wavelength Kelvin-Helmholtz modes thus significantly slowing the RT growth and reducing mix. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Srinivasan, Bhuvana; Tang, Xian-Zhu] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Srinivasan, B (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM bhuvana@lanl.gov; xtang@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory FX This study was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory. The authors wish to acknowledge the use of the WARPX code which was developed at the University of Washington, and thank Guy Dimonte from Los Alamos National Laboratory for useful discussions on magnetic field self-generation by the Biermann battery effect. The authors also wish to acknowledge the referee who pointed out the subtle interaction between ablative stabilization and magnetic field on mix reduction. NR 29 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 21 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056307 DI 10.1063/1.4803092 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000095 ER PT J AU Tharp, TD Yamada, M Ji, H Lawrence, E Dorfman, S Myers, C Yoo, J Huang, YM Bhattacharjee, A AF Tharp, T. D. Yamada, M. Ji, H. Lawrence, E. Dorfman, S. Myers, C. Yoo, J. Huang, Y. -M. Bhattacharjee, A. TI Study of the effects of guide field on Hall reconnection SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE PLASMAS; COLLISIONLESS MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; LABORATORY PLASMAS; COLLAPSE AB The results from guide field studies on the Magnetic Reconnection Experiment (MRX) are compared with results from Hall magnetohydrodynamic (HMHD) reconnection simulation with guide field. The quadrupole field, a signature of two-fluid reconnection at zero guide field, is modified by the presence of a finite guide field in a manner consistent with HMHD simulation. The modified Hall current profile contains reduced electron flows in the reconnection plane, which quantitatively explains the observed reduction of the reconnection rate. The present results are consistent with the hypothesis that the local reconnection dynamics is dominated by Hall effects in the collisionless regime of the MRX plasmas. While very good agreement is seen between experiment and simulations, we note that an important global feature of the experiments, a compression of the guide field by the reconnecting plasma, is not represented in the simulations. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Tharp, T. D.; Yamada, M.; Ji, H.; Lawrence, E.; Dorfman, S.; Myers, C.; Yoo, J.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Ctr Magnet Self Org, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Huang, Y. -M.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Huang, Y. -M.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Max Planck Princeton Res Ctr Plasma Phys, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Tharp, TD (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Ctr Magnet Self Org, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RI Huang, Yi-Min/G-6926-2011; Yamada, Masaaki/D-7824-2015; OI Huang, Yi-Min/0000-0002-4237-2211; Yamada, Masaaki/0000-0003-4996-1649; Yoo, Jongsoo/0000-0003-3881-1995; Myers, Clayton/0000-0003-4539-8406 NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 055705 DI 10.1063/1.4805244 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000063 ER PT J AU Turnbull, AD Ferraro, NM Izzo, VA Lazarus, EA Park, JK Cooper, WA Hirshman, SP Lao, LL Lanctot, MJ Lazerson, S Liu, YQ Reiman, A Turco, F AF Turnbull, A. D. Ferraro, N. M. Izzo, V. A. Lazarus, E. A. Park, J. -K. Cooper, W. A. Hirshman, S. P. Lao, L. L. Lanctot, M. J. Lazerson, S. Liu, Y. Q. Reiman, A. Turco, F. TI Comparisons of linear and nonlinear plasma response models for non-axisymmetric perturbations SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID 3-DIMENSIONAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIA; TOROIDAL PLASMA; TOKAMAKS; STABILITY; STABILIZATION; PHYSICS; FIELDS AB With the installation of non-axisymmetric coil systems on major tokamaks for the purpose of studying the prospects of ELM-free operation, understanding the plasma response to the applied fields is a crucial issue. Application of different response models, using standard tools, to DIII-D discharges with applied non-axisymmetric fields from internal coils, is shown to yield qualitatively different results. The plasma response can be treated as an initial value problem, following the system dynamically from an initial unperturbed state, or from a nearby perturbed equilibrium approach, and using both linear and nonlinear models [A. D. Turnbull, Nucl. Fusion 52, 054016 (2012)]. Criteria are discussed under which each of the approaches can yield a valid response. In the DIII-D cases studied, these criteria show a breakdown in the linear theory despite the small 10(-3) relative magnitude of the applied magnetic field perturbations in this case. For nonlinear dynamical evolution simulations to reach a saturated nonlinear steady state, appropriate damping mechanisms need to be provided for each normal mode comprising the response. Other issues arise in the technical construction of perturbed flux surfaces from a displacement and from the presence of near nullspace normal modes. For the nearby equilibrium approach, in the absence of a full 3D equilibrium reconstruction with a controlled comparison, constraints relating the 2D system profiles to the final profiles in the 3D system also need to be imposed to assure accessibility. The magnetic helicity profile has been proposed as an appropriate input to a 3D equilibrium calculation and tests of this show the anticipated qualitative behavior. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Turnbull, A. D.; Ferraro, N. M.; Lao, L. L.; Lanctot, M. J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Izzo, V. A.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Lazarus, E. A.; Hirshman, S. P.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Park, J. -K.; Lazerson, S.; Reiman, A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Cooper, W. A.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Ctr Rech Phys Plasmas, Assoc Euratom Confederat Suisse, Lausanne, Switzerland. [Liu, Y. Q.] Culham Sci Ctr, Culham Ctr Fus Energy, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England. [Turco, F.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. RP Turnbull, AD (reprint author), Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RI Lazerson, Samuel/E-4816-2014; Lanctot, Matthew J/O-4979-2016; OI Lazerson, Samuel/0000-0001-8002-0121; Lanctot, Matthew J/0000-0002-7396-3372; Ferraro, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6348-7827 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-95ER54309] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under DE-FG02-95ER54309. The author also wishes to thank several colleagues for discussions that helped to clarify and consolidate the ideas presented in this work. These include Professor F. Waelbroeck, Professor A. H. Boozer, Dr. S. Hudson, Dr. R. Moyer, and Dr. T. E. Evans. The authors also would like to thank the referee for many valuable comments. NR 48 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 2 U2 19 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056114 DI 10.1063/1.4805087 PG 22 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000085 ER PT J AU White, AE Howard, NT Greenwald, M Reinke, ML Sung, C Baek, S Barnes, M Candy, J Dominguez, A Ernst, D Gao, C Hubbard, AE Hughes, JW Lin, Y Mikkelsen, D Parra, F Porkolab, M Rice, JE Walk, J Wukitch, SJ AF White, A. E. Howard, N. T. Greenwald, M. Reinke, M. L. Sung, C. Baek, S. Barnes, M. Candy, J. Dominguez, A. Ernst, D. Gao, C. Hubbard, A. E. Hughes, J. W. Lin, Y. Mikkelsen, D. Parra, F. Porkolab, M. Rice, J. E. Walk, J. Wukitch, S. J. CA Alcator C-Mod Team TI Multi-channel transport experiments at Alcator C-Mod and comparison with gyrokinetic simulations SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID TURBULENCE; TOKAMAKS; PHYSICS AB Multi-channel transport experiments have been conducted in auxiliary heated (Ion Cyclotron Range of Frequencies) L-mode plasmas at Alcator C-Mod [Marmar and Alcator C-Mod Group, Fusion Sci. Technol. 51(3), 3261 (2007)]. These plasmas provide good diagnostic coverage for measurements of kinetic profiles, impurity transport, and turbulence (electron temperature and density fluctuations). In the experiments, a steady sawtoothing L-mode plasma with 1.2 MW of on-axis RF heating is established and density is scanned by 20%. Measured rotation profiles change from peaked to hollow in shape as density is increased, but electron density and impurity profiles remain peaked. Ion or electron heat fluxes from the two plasmas are the same. The experimental results are compared directly to nonlinear gyrokinetic theory using synthetic diagnostics and the code GYRO [Candy and Waltz, J. Comput. Phys. 186, 545 (2003)]. We find good agreement with experimental ion heat flux, impurity particle transport, and trends in the fluctuation level ratio ((T) over tilde (e)/T-e)/((n) over tilde (e)/n(e)), but underprediction of electron heat flux. We find that changes in momentum transport (rotation profiles changing from peaked to hollow) do not correlate with changes in particle transport, and also do not correlate with changes in linear mode dominance, e. g., Ion Temperature Gradient versus Trapped Electron Mode. The new C-Mod results suggest that the drives for momentum transport differ from drives for heat and particle transport. The experimental results are inconsistent with present quasilinear models, and the strong sensitivity of core rotation to density remains unexplained. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [White, A. E.; Howard, N. T.; Greenwald, M.; Reinke, M. L.; Sung, C.; Baek, S.; Barnes, M.; Dominguez, A.; Ernst, D.; Gao, C.; Hubbard, A. E.; Hughes, J. W.; Lin, Y.; Parra, F.; Porkolab, M.; Rice, J. E.; Walk, J.; Wukitch, S. J.; Alcator C-Mod Team] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Candy, J.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Mikkelsen, D.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP White, AE (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM whitea@psfc.mit.edu RI Parra, Felix I./C-1442-2012; Ernst, Darin/A-1487-2010; OI Parra, Felix I./0000-0001-9621-7404; Ernst, Darin/0000-0002-9577-2809; Greenwald, Martin/0000-0002-4438-729X FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences; [DE-FC02-99ER54512-CMOD]; [DE-SC0006419] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the excellent Alcator C-Mod team of scientists, engineers, and graduate students, without whom these experiments would not have been possible. A. E. W. is grateful to G. M. Staebler for sharing his insights regarding comparisons between momentum transport theory and experiment, and would also like to thank C. H. Holland for useful discussions of model validation approaches. This work was supported by DE-FC02-99ER54512-CMOD and DE-SC0006419. This work was also supported by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Fusion Energy Sciences. NR 53 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 1 U2 16 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056106 DI 10.1063/1.4803089 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000077 ER PT J AU Xia, TY Xu, XQ AF Xia, T. Y. Xu, X. Q. TI Five-field simulations of peeling-ballooning modes using BOUT plus plus code SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID EDGE LOCALIZED INSTABILITIES; MHD STABILITY; TOKAMAKS; PLASMAS AB The simulations of edge localized modes (ELMs) with a 5-field peeling-ballooning (P-B) model using BOUT++ code are reported in this paper. In order to study the particle and energy transport in the pedestal region, the pressure equation is separated into ion density and ion and electron temperature equations. Through the simulations, the length scale L-n of the gradient of equilibrium density n(i0) is found to destabilize the P-B modes in ideal MHD model. With ion diamagnetic effects, the growth rate is inversely proportional to n(i0) at medium toroidal mode number n. For the nonlinear simulations, the gradient of n(i0) in the pedestal region can more than double the ELM size. This increasing effect can be suppressed by thermal diffusivities chi(parallel to), employing the flux limited expression. Thermal diffusivities are sufficient to suppress the perturbations at the top of pedestal region. These suppressing effects lead to smaller ELM size of P-B modes. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Xia, T. Y.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China. [Xia, T. Y.; Xu, X. Q.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Xia, TY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China. EM xiaty@ipp.ac.cn FU U.S. DoE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; China NSF [10721505]; National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China [2011GB107001. LLNL-JRNL-608134] FX The authors wish to thank B. D. Dudson and M. V. Umansky for their contributions to BOUT++ framework. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DoE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and is supported by the China NSF under Contract No. 10721505, the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China under Contract No. 2011GB107001. LLNL-JRNL-608134. NR 28 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 052102 DI 10.1063/1.4801006 PG 8 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000002 ER PT J AU Xu, XQ Xi, PW Dimits, A Joseph, I Umansky, MV Xia, TY Gui, B Kim, SS Park, GY Rhee, T Jhang, H Diamond, PH Dudson, B Snyder, PB AF Xu, X. Q. Xi, P. W. Dimits, A. Joseph, I. Umansky, M. V. Xia, T. Y. Gui, B. Kim, S. S. Park, G. Y. Rhee, T. Jhang, H. Diamond, P. H. Dudson, B. Snyder, P. B. TI Gyro-fluid and two-fluid theory and simulations of edge-localized-modes SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 54th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics CY 2012 CL Province, RI ID TURBULENCE; TRANSPORT; EQUATIONS AB This paper reports on the theoretical and simulation results of a gyro-Landau-fluid extension of the BOUT++ code, which contributes to increasing the physics understanding of edge-localized-modes (ELMs). Large ELMs with low-to-intermediate-n peeling-ballooning (P-B) modes are significantly suppressed due to finite Larmor radius (FLR) effects when the ion temperature increases. For type-I ELMs, it is found from linear simulations that retaining complete first order FLR corrections as resulting from the incomplete "gyroviscous cancellation" in Braginskii's two-fluid model is necessary to obtain good agreement with gyro-fluid results for high ion temperature cases (T-i >= 3 keV) when the ion density has a strong radial variation, which goes beyond the simple local model of ion diamagnetic stabilization of ideal ballooning modes. The maximum growth rate is inversely proportional to T-i because the FLR effect is proportional to T-i. The FLR effect is also proportional to toroidal mode number n, so for high n cases, the P-B mode is stabilized by FLR effects. Nonlinear gyro-fluid simulations show results that are similar to those from the two-fluid model, namely that the P-B modes trigger magnetic reconnection, which drives the collapse of the pedestal pressure. Due to the additional FLR-corrected nonlinear E x B convection of the ion gyro-center density, for a ballooning-dominated equilibrium the gyro-fluid model further limits the radial spreading of ELMs. In six-field two fluid simulations, the parallel thermal diffusivity is found to prevent the ELM encroachment further into core plasmas and therefore leads to steady state L-mode profiles. The simulation results show that most energy is lost via ion channel during an ELM event, followed by particle loss and electron energy loss. Because edge plasmas have significant spatial inhomogeneities and complicated boundary conditions, we have developed a fast non-Fourier method for the computation of Landau-fluid closure terms based on an accurate and tunable approximation. The accuracy and the fast computational scaling of the method have been demonstrated. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Xu, X. Q.; Xi, P. W.; Dimits, A.; Joseph, I.; Umansky, M. V.; Xia, T. Y.; Gui, B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Xi, P. W.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Xia, T. Y.; Gui, B.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Plasma Phys, Hefei, Peoples R China. [Kim, S. S.; Park, G. Y.; Rhee, T.; Jhang, H.; Diamond, P. H.] Natl Fus Res Inst, WCI Ctr Fus Theory, Taejon 305333, South Korea. [Diamond, P. H.] Univ Calif San Diego, Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Diamond, P. H.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Phys, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Dudson, B.] Univ York, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England. [Snyder, P. B.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Xu, XQ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. OI Dudson, Benjamin/0000-0002-0094-4867 FU LLNL LDRD [12-ERD-022]; LDRD [11-ERD-058]; China Scholarship Committee [2011601099]; China Natural Science Foundation [10721505, LLNL-JRNL-605975] FX The authors wish to acknowledge W. Dorland, M. E. Fenstermacher, G. W. Hammett, A. W. Leonard, W. M. Nevins, F. L. Waelbroeck, and H. R. Wilson for useful discussions. This work was performed for USDOE by LLNL under DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL LDRD project 12-ERD-022, and LDRD project 11-ERD-058, the China Scholarship Committee under Contract No. 2011601099, and the China Natural Science Foundation under Contract No.10721505, LLNL-JRNL-605975. NR 23 TC 18 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 25 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 AR 056113 DI 10.1063/1.4801746 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 158UU UT WOS:000320000000084 ER PT J AU Sethi, A Tian, JH Derdeyn, CA Korber, B Gnanakaran, S AF Sethi, Anurag Tian, Jianhui Derdeyn, Cynthia A. Korber, Bette Gnanakaran, S. TI A Mechanistic Understanding of Allosteric Immune Escape Pathways in the HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; HUMAN MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; TRANSFER-RNA SYNTHETASE; NORMAL-MODE ANALYSIS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; STRUCTURAL BASIS; NEUTRALIZATION EPITOPE; CONFORMATIONAL MASKING; WATER MODELS; GP120 CORE AB The HIV-1 envelope (Env) spike, which consists of a compact, heterodimeric trimer of the glycoproteins gp120 and gp41, is the target of neutralizing antibodies. However, the high mutation rate of HIV-1 and plasticity of Env facilitates viral evasion from neutralizing antibodies through various mechanisms. Mutations that are distant from the antibody binding site can lead to escape, probably by changing the conformation or dynamics of Env; however, these changes are difficult to identify and define mechanistically. Here we describe a network analysis-based approach to identify potential allosteric immune evasion mechanisms using three known HIV-1 Env gp120 protein structures from two different clades, B and C. First, correlation and principal component analyses of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations identified a high degree of long-distance coupled motions that exist between functionally distant regions within the intrinsic dynamics of the gp120 core, supporting the presence of long-distance communication in the protein. Then, by integrating MD simulations with network theory, we identified the optimal and suboptimal communication pathways and modules within the gp120 core. The results unveil both strain-dependent and -independent characteristics of the communication pathways in gp120. We show that within the context of three structurally homologous gp120 cores, the optimal pathway for communication is sequence sensitive, i.e. a suboptimal pathway in one strain becomes the optimal pathway in another strain. Yet the identification of conserved elements within these communication pathways, termed inter-modular hotspots, could present a new opportunity for immunogen design, as this could be an additional mechanism that HIV-1 uses to shield vulnerable antibody targets in Env that induce neutralizing antibody breadth. C1 [Sethi, Anurag; Tian, Jianhui; Korber, Bette; Gnanakaran, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Sethi, Anurag] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Derdeyn, Cynthia A.] Emory Univ, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Derdeyn, Cynthia A.] Emory Univ, Yerkes Natl Primate Res Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Derdeyn, Cynthia A.] Emory Univ, Emory Vaccine Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA. [Korber, Bette] Duke Univ, Sch Med, Ctr HIV AIDS Vaccine Immunol, Durham, NC USA. RP Sethi, A (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM gnana@lanl.gov RI Tian, Jianhui/F-7477-2014 FU NIH [P01AI088610, R01-AI-58706, U19-AI067854-07]; National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; intramural NIH support for the NIAID Vaccine Research Center; Los Alamos LDRD program; NIH, NIAID (the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology) [AI067854]; NIH, NIAID (the Center for Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery) [AI100645] FX The work described in this paper was supported by NIH grants P01AI088610, R01-AI-58706, and U19-AI067854-07, by the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, by intramural NIH support for the NIAID Vaccine Research Center, by grants from the NIH, NIAID, AI067854 (the Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology) and AI100645 (the Center for Vaccine Immunology-Immunogen Discovery), and the Los Alamos LDRD program. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 105 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 3 U2 22 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7358 J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL JI PLoS Comput. Biol. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 9 IS 5 AR e1003046 DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003046 PG 15 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA 159FX UT WOS:000320032100008 PM 23696718 ER PT J AU Thomsen, MF Henderson, MG Jordanova, VK AF Thomsen, Michelle F. Henderson, Michael G. Jordanova, Vania K. TI Statistical properties of the surface-charging environment at geosynchronous orbit SO SPACE WEATHER-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE surface charging ID OPERATIONAL ANOMALIES; SPACE WEATHER; PARTICLES; SATELLITE AB Based on 13 years of data from the Magnetospheric Plasma Analyzers on six Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) geosynchronous satellites, the statistical behavior of environmental conditions that cause strong surface charging on the satellites is examined. Analysis of the Magnetospheric Plasma Analyzers data reveals the electron energy range (similar to 5-10 keV) and threshold flux (1.4x103 cm-2 s-1 sr-1 eV-1 at 8 keV) that are most closely associated with satellite surface charging. We also find that the average ambient electron temperature in the plasma sheet correlates with the observed magnitude of the surface potential on the LANL satellites. Analysis of the statistical occurrence rates of (1) the observed surface potential on the LANL satellites, (2) 8 keV electron fluxes above the threshold, and (3) elevated values of the average electron temperature all reveal that an enhanced surface charging probability exists (a) during higher values of Kp, (b) in the local time range from premidnight through dawn, (c) during equinox seasons, and (d) during the declining phase of the solar cycle. With the exception of the solar cycle dependence, these are the same statistical dependences found by Choi et al. (2011) in the satellite anomaly database they examined. The local time dependence of those anomalies is a particularly strong diagnostic of surface charging as a probable cause of a significant number of them. C1 [Thomsen, Michelle F.; Henderson, Michael G.; Jordanova, Vania K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Thomsen, Michelle F.] Planetary Sci Inst, Tucson, AZ USA. RP Thomsen, MF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D466, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM mthomsen@lanl.gov RI Henderson, Michael/A-3948-2011; OI Henderson, Michael/0000-0003-4975-9029; Jordanova, Vania/0000-0003-0475-8743 FU DOE National Nuclear Security Administration FX This work was conducted under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), with support from DOE National Nuclear Security Administration. NR 27 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1539-4956 J9 SPACE WEATHER JI Space Weather PD MAY PY 2013 VL 11 IS 5 BP 237 EP 244 DI 10.1002/swe.20049 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 166MR UT WOS:000320559400007 ER PT J AU Kumar, A Leonard, D Jesse, S Ciucci, F Eliseev, EA Morozovska, AN Biegalski, MD Christen, HM Tselev, A Mutoro, E Crumlin, EJ Morgan, D Shao-Horn, Y Borisevich, A Kalinin, SV AF Kumar, Amit Leonard, Donovan Jesse, Stephen Ciucci, Francesco Eliseev, Eugene A. Morozovska, Anna N. Biegalski, Michael D. Christen, Hans M. Tselev, Alexander Mutoro, Eva Crumlin, Ethan J. Morgan, Dane Shao-Horn, Yang Borisevich, Albina Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Spatially Resolved Mapping of Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Reaction on Solid-Oxide Fuel Cell Cathodes with Sub-10 nm Resolution SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE electrochemical strain microscopy; fuel cells; cobaltites; electrochemical activity; structural defects ID PEROVSKITE THIN-FILMS; REDUCTION KINETICS; BATTERIES; MICROELECTRODES; ENHANCEMENT; NANOSCALE; ELECTRODE; SURFACE AB Spatial localization of the oxygen reduction/evolution reactions on lanthanum strontium cobaltite (LSC0) surfaces with perovskite and layered perovskite structures is studied at the sub-10 nm level. Comparison between electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM) and structural imaging by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) suggests that small-angle grain boundaries act as regions with enhanced electrochemical activity. The ESM activity is compared across a family of LSCO samples, demonstrating excellent agreement with macroscopic behaviors. This study potentially paves the way for deciphering the mechanisms of electrochemical activity of solids on the level of single extended structural defects such as grain boundaries and dislocations. C1 [Kumar, Amit; Leonard, Donovan; Jesse, Stephen; Biegalski, Michael D.; Christen, Hans M.; Tselev, Alexander; Borisevich, Albina; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ciucci, Francesco] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloon 00852, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Ciucci, Francesco] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Kowloon 00852, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Eliseev, Eugene A.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Problems Mat Sci, UA-03412 Kiev, Ukraine. [Morozovska, Anna N.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Semicond Phys, UA-03028 Kiev, Ukraine. [Mutoro, Eva; Crumlin, Ethan J.; Shao-Horn, Yang] MIT, Dept Mech Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Morgan, Dane] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Kumar, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM amkumlin@gmail.com; serge12@ornl.gov RI Kumar, Amit/C-9662-2012; Christen, Hans/H-6551-2013; Borisevich, Albina/B-1624-2009; Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Jesse, Stephen/D-3975-2016; Ciucci, Francesco/H-4786-2012 OI Kumar, Amit/0000-0002-1194-5531; Christen, Hans/0000-0001-8187-7469; Borisevich, Albina/0000-0002-3953-8460; Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Jesse, Stephen/0000-0002-1168-8483; Ciucci, Francesco/0000-0003-0614-5537 FU Materials Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE; Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy; German Research Foundation (DFG); Hong Kong University of Science and Technology FX The work was supported (A.K., D.L., A.B.) by the Materials Science and Engineering Division of the U.S. DOE. This research was conducted in part (A.K., S.V.K., M.B.) at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, and as a user project at ShaRE user facility (A.B., D.L.), which are both sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, U.S. Department of Energy. The MIT group (Y.S.H., E.C., E.M.) acknowledges the U.S. DOE (SISGR DESC0002633). E.M. is grateful for financial support from the German Research Foundation (DFG research scholarship). F.C. thanks Prof. Wei Lai (Michigan State University) for valuable discussions and acknowledges startup funds from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. NR 26 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 4 U2 142 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 EI 1936-086X J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD MAY PY 2013 VL 7 IS 5 BP 3808 EP 3814 DI 10.1021/nn303239e PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 156XD UT WOS:000319856300017 PM 23565822 ER PT J AU Ruppel, M Pester, CW Langner, KM Sevink, GJA Schoberth, HG Schmidt, K Urban, VS Mays, JW Boker, A AF Ruppel, Markus Pester, Christian W. Langner, Karol M. Sevink, Geert J. A. Schoberth, Heiko G. Schmidt, Kristin Urban, Volker S. Mays, Jimmy W. Boeker, Alexander TI Electric Field Induced Selective Disordering in Lamellar Block Copolymers SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE selective disordering; block copolymer; electric field; SAXS ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; LARGE-SCALE ALIGNMENT; DIBLOCK COPOLYMERS; THIN-FILMS; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; MICROSCOPIC MECHANISM; MICROPHASE SEPARATION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; DOMAIN ALIGNMENT; ORDER AB External electric fields align nanostructured block copolymers by either rotation of grains or nucleation and growth depending on how strongly the chemically distinct block copolymer components are segregated. In close vicinity to the order-disorder transition, theory and simulations suggest a third mechanism: selective disordering. We present a time-resolved small-angle X-ray scattering study that demonstrates how an electric field can indeed selectively disintegrate ill-aligned lamellae in a lyotropic block copolymer solution, while lamellae with Interfaces oriented parallel to the applied field prevail. The present study adds an additional mechanism to the experimentally corroborated suite of mechanistic pathways, by which nanostructured block copolymers can align with an electric field. Our results further unveil the benefit of electric field assisted annealing for mitigating orientational disorder and topological defects in block copolymer mesophases, both in close vicinity to the order-disorder transition and well below it. C1 [Ruppel, Markus; Mays, Jimmy W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pester, Christian W.; Schoberth, Heiko G.; Boeker, Alexander] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, DWI RWTH Aachen eV, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Langner, Karol M.; Sevink, Geert J. A.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Chem, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Schmidt, Kristin] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Urban, Volker S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Boker, A (reprint author), Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, DWI RWTH Aachen eV, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. EM boeker@dwi.rwth-aachen.de RI Boker, Alexander/C-2055-2009; Langner, Karol/F-2119-2010; Urban, Volker/N-5361-2015 OI Boker, Alexander/0000-0002-5760-6631; Langner, Karol/0000-0003-2826-5652; Urban, Volker/0000-0002-7962-3408 FU German Science Foundation (DFG) [BO 2475/5-1]; European Union; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX We thank P. Boesecke and T. Narayanan for their technical assistance at ID02 and acknowledge provision of beam time by the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF). The authors thank S. Hiltl, K. Schindler, and C. Liedel for their invaluable support during beam time. C.W.P., A.B., G.J.A.S., and K.M.L. thank the German Science Foundation (DFG, BO 2475/5-1) and the European Union for financial support In the framework of the ERA-NanoSci+ project MEMORY. M.R. and V.S.U. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. NR 73 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 5 U2 56 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD MAY PY 2013 VL 7 IS 5 BP 3854 EP 3867 DI 10.1021/nn3059604 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 156XD UT WOS:000319856300022 PM 23573901 ER PT J AU Reifsnyder, DC Ye, XC Gordon, TR Song, CY Murray, CB AF Reifsnyder, Danielle C. Ye, Xingchen Gordon, Thomas R. Song, Chengyu Murray, Christopher B. TI Three-Dimensional Self-Assembly of Chalcopyrite Copper Indium Diselenide Nanocrystals into Oriented Films SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE nanocrystal; copper indium diselenide; CuInSe2; I-III-VI; chalcopyrite; photovoltaics; photoconductivity ID BINARY NANOPARTICLE SUPERLATTICES; CUINSE2 NANOCRYSTALS; COLLOIDAL SUPERPARTICLES; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; QUANTUM DOTS; SHAPE; NANORODS; INKS; LUMINESCENT; TEMPERATURE AB CuInSe2, which is one of the highest efficiency thin-film solar cell active layer materials, has been an attractive target for nanocrystal synthesis and manipulation. Here, we report unprecedented, simultaneous control of the synthesis and self-assembly behavior of CuInSe2 nanocrystals. These nanocrystals are solution-processable, monodisperse tetragonal bipyramids that exhibit photoconductivity and self-assemble into crystallographically oriented thin films. Structural characterization indicates that these nanocrystals are tetragonal phase, as is used in high-efficiency, second-generation, thin-film solar cells. Elemental analysis indicates that approximately 1:1:2 Cu/In/Se stoichiometry can be achieved, and that the elemental composition can be adjusted from copper-rich to indium-rich with reaction time. C1 [Reifsnyder, Danielle C.; Ye, Xingchen; Gordon, Thomas R.; Murray, Christopher B.] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Murray, Christopher B.] Univ Penn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Song, Chengyu] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Murray, CB (reprint author), Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. EM cbmurray@sas.upenn.edu RI Gordon, Thomas/H-2924-2012; Foundry, Molecular/G-9968-2014; Ye, Xingchen/D-3202-2017 OI Ye, Xingchen/0000-0001-6851-2721 FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering [DE-SC0002158]; NSF-IGERT program [DGE-0221664]; Office of Naval Research (ONR) Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) on Optical Metamaterials [N00014-10-1-0942]; National Science Foundation through the Nano/Bio Interface Center at the University of Pennsylvania [DMR08-32802]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr. Douglas M. Yates at the Penn Regional Nanotechnology Facility for TEM training and assistance, Dr. Paul A. Heiney for SAXS training and assistance, Soong Ju Oh and E.D. Goodwin for photocurrent measurement training, and Jun Chen for helpful discussions. D.C.R. and C.B.M. acknowledge support from the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering (Award No. DE-SC0002158). D.C.R. acknowledges additional support from the NSF-IGERT program (Grant DGE-0221664). C.B.M. is also grateful to the Richard Perry University Professorship. X.Y. acknowledges support from the Office of Naval Research (ONR) Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) on Optical Metamaterials (Award No. N00014-10-1-0942). T.R.G. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation through the Nano/Bio Interface Center at the University of Pennsylvania (Grant DMR08-32802). This work was performed in part at NCEM, which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 56 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 6 U2 124 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD MAY PY 2013 VL 7 IS 5 BP 4307 EP 4315 DI 10.1021/nn4008059 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 156XD UT WOS:000319856300068 PM 23638658 ER PT J AU Tselev, A Ganesh, P Qiao, L Siemons, W Gai, Z Biegalski, MD Baddorf, AP Kalinin, SV AF Tselev, Alexander Ganesh, P. Qiao, Liang Siemons, Wolter Gai, Zheng Biegalski, Michael D. Baddorf, Arthur P. Kalinin, Sergei V. TI Oxygen Control of Atomic Structure and Physical Properties of SrRuO3 Surfaces SO ACS NANO LA English DT Article DE oxide interface; oxygen adsorption; epitaxial film; surface reconstruction; in situ analysis; surface spin glass ID AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; THIN-FILMS; OXIDE; GROWTH; NANOSCALE; INTERFACE; SUBSTRATE AB Complex oxide thin films and heterostructures have become one of the foci for condensed matter physics research due to a broad variety of properties they exhibit. Similar to the bulk, properties of oxide surfaces can be expected to be strongly affected by oxygen stoichiometry. Here we explore the coupling between atomic structure and physical properties of SrRuO3 (SRO), one of the most well-studied oxide materials. We perform a detailed in situ and ex situ experimental investigation of the surfaces of SRO thin films using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), X-ray and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, SQUID magnetometry, and magnetotransport measurements, as well as ab initio modeling. A number of remarkable linear surface reconstructions were observed by STM and interpreted as oxygen adatoms, favorably adsorbed in a regular rectangular or zigzag patterns. The degree of oxygen coverage and different surface patterns change the work function of the thin films, and modify local electronic and magnetic properties of the topmost atomic layer. The ab initio modeling reveals that oxygen adatoms possess frustrated local spin moments with possible spin-glass behavior of the surface covered by adsorbed oxygen. Additionally, the modeling indicates presence of a pseudo gap on the topmost SrO layer on pristine SrO-terminated surface, suggesting possibility for realization of a surface half-metallic film. C1 [Tselev, Alexander; Ganesh, P.; Qiao, Liang; Siemons, Wolter; Gai, Zheng; Biegalski, Michael D.; Baddorf, Arthur P.; Kalinin, Sergei V.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Tselev, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM tseleva@ornl.gov RI Qiao, Liang/A-8165-2012; Gai, Zheng/B-5327-2012; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/L-5571-2013; Tselev, Alexander/L-8579-2015; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/E-3435-2012; Kalinin, Sergei/I-9096-2012; Baddorf, Arthur/I-1308-2016 OI Gai, Zheng/0000-0002-6099-4559; Tselev, Alexander/0000-0002-0098-6696; Ganesh, Panchapakesan/0000-0002-7170-2902; Kalinin, Sergei/0000-0001-5354-6152; Baddorf, Arthur/0000-0001-7023-2382 FU Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors thank P. Kent, P. Maksymovych, M. Pan, W. Lin, and A. Belianinov for helpful suggestions and assistance. This research was sponsored by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (AT, WS, SVK). Research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 48 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 11 U2 90 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1936-0851 J9 ACS NANO JI ACS Nano PD MAY PY 2013 VL 7 IS 5 BP 4403 EP 4413 DI 10.1021/nn400923n PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 156XD UT WOS:000319856300079 PM 23570268 ER PT J AU Jozwik, P Sathish, N Nowicki, L Jagielski, J Turos, A Kovarik, L Arey, B Shutthanandan, S Jiang, W Dyczewski, J Barcz, A AF Jozwik, P. Sathish, N. Nowicki, L. Jagielski, J. Turos, A. Kovarik, L. Arey, B. Shutthanandan, S. Jiang, W. Dyczewski, J. Barcz, A. TI Analysis of Crystal Lattice Deformation by Ion Channeling SO ACTA PHYSICA POLONICA A LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 9th International Conference on Ion Implantation and Other Application of Ions and Electrons (ION) CY JUN 25-28, 2012 CL Kazimierz Dolny, POLAND SP Maria Curie Sklodowska Univ, Lublin Univ Technol, Wroclaw Univ Technol, Polish Phys Soc, Polish Minist Sci & Higher Educ AB A model of dislocations has been developed for the use in Monte Carlo simulations of ion channeling spectra obtained for defected crystals. High resolution transmission electron microscopy micrographs show that the dominant type of defects in the majority of ion irradiated crystals are dislocations. The RBS/channeling spectrum is then composed of two components: one is due to direct scattering on randomly displaced atoms and the second one is related to beam defocussing on dislocations, which produce predominantly crystal lattice distortions, i.e. bent channels. In order to provide a correct analysis of backscattering spectra for the crystals containing dislocations we have modified the existing Monte Carlo simulation code "McChasy". A new version of the code has been developed by implementing dislocations on the basis of the Peierls-Nabarro model. Parameters of the model have been determined from the high resolution transmission electron microscopy data. The newly developed method has been used to study the Ar-ion bombarded SrTiO3 samples. The best fit to the Rutherford backscattering/channeling spectra has been obtained by optimizing the linear combination of two kinds of defects: displaced atoms and bent channels. The great virtue of the Monte Carlo simulation is that unlike a traditional dechanneling analysis it allows quantitative analysis of crystals containing a mixture of different types of defects. C1 [Jozwik, P.; Sathish, N.; Nowicki, L.; Jagielski, J.; Turos, A.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland. [Jozwik, P.; Sathish, N.; Jagielski, J.; Turos, A.] Inst Elect Mat Technol, PL-01919 Warsaw, Poland. [Kovarik, L.; Arey, B.; Shutthanandan, S.; Jiang, W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Dyczewski, J.; Barcz, A.] PAS, Inst Phys, PL-02668 Warsaw, Poland. RP Jozwik, P (reprint author), Natl Ctr Nucl Res, A Soltana 7, PL-05400 Otwock, Poland. EM przemyslaw.jozwik@itme.edu.pl RI Jozwik, Przemyslaw/A-9562-2013; Nowicki, Lech/E-9509-2016; Kovarik, Libor/L-7139-2016; OI Jiang, Weilin/0000-0001-8302-8313 NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 19 PU POLISH ACAD SCIENCES INST PHYSICS PI WARSAW PA AL LOTNIKOW 32-46, PL-02-668 WARSAW, POLAND SN 0587-4246 J9 ACTA PHYS POL A JI Acta Phys. Pol. A PD MAY PY 2013 VL 123 IS 5 BP 828 EP 830 DI 10.12693/APhysPolA.123.828 PG 3 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 156XE UT WOS:000319856400010 ER PT J AU in 't Zand, JJM Galloway, DK Marshall, HL Ballantyne, DR Jonker, PG Paerels, FBS Palmer, DM Patruno, A Weinberg, NN AF in 't Zand, J. J. M. Galloway, D. K. Marshall, H. L. Ballantyne, D. R. Jonker, P. G. Paerels, F. B. S. Palmer, D. M. Patruno, A. Weinberg, N. N. TI A bright thermonuclear X-ray burst simultaneously observed with Chandra and RXTE SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE accretion, accretion disks; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: bursts; stars: neutron; X-rays: individuals: SAX J1808.4-3658 ID REDSHIFTED ABSORPTION-LINES; COMPTON HEATED WINDS; BINARY EXO 0748-676; NEUTRON-STAR; MILLISECOND PULSAR; SAX J1808.4-3658; ACCRETION DISKS; MODEL ATMOSPHERES; TIMING-EXPLORER; SPECTRA AB The prototypical accretion-powered millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 was observed simultaneously with Chandra-LETGS and RXTE-PCA near the peak of a transient outburst in November 2011. A single thermonuclear (type-I) burst was detected, the brightest yet observed by Chandra from any source, and the second-brightest observed by RXTE. We found no evidence for discrete spectral features during the burst; absorption edges have been predicted to be present in such bursts, but may require a greater degree of photospheric expansion than the rather moderate expansion seen in this event (a factor of a few). These observations provide a unique data set to study an X-ray burst over a broad bandpass and at high spectral resolution (lambda/Delta lambda = 200-400). We find a significant excess of photons at high and low energies compared to the standard black body spectrum. This excess is well described by a 20-fold increase of the persistent flux during the burst. We speculate that this results from burst photons being scattered in the accretion disk corona. These and other recent observations of X-ray bursts point out the need for detailed theoretical modeling of the radiative and hydrodynamical interaction between thermonuclear X-ray bursts and accretion disks. C1 [in 't Zand, J. J. M.; Jonker, P. G.] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands. [Galloway, D. K.] Monash Univ, Sch Math Sci, Monash Ctr Astrophys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Galloway, D. K.] Monash Univ, Sch Phys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Marshall, H. L.; Weinberg, N. N.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Marshall, H. L.; Weinberg, N. N.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ballantyne, D. R.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Jonker, P. G.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Jonker, P. G.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Dept Astrophys IMAPP, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Paerels, F. B. S.] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Palmer, D. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Patruno, A.] Univ Amsterdam, Astron Inst Anton Pannekoek, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP in 't Zand, JJM (reprint author), SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands. EM jeanz@sron.nl OI Galloway, Duncan/0000-0002-6558-5121 NR 56 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 2 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 553 AR UNSP A83 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201321056 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 156YA UT WOS:000319858700083 ER PT J AU Okada, Y Pilleri, P Berne, O Ossenkopf, V Fuente, A Goicoechea, JR Joblin, C Kramer, C Rollig, M Teyssier, D van der Tak, FFS AF Okada, Y. Pilleri, P. Berne, O. Ossenkopf, V. Fuente, A. Goicoechea, J. R. Joblin, C. Kramer, C. Roellig, M. Teyssier, D. van der Tak, F. F. S. TI Probing the role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the photoelectric heating within photodissociation regions SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE HII regions; ISM: lines and bands; photon-dominated region (PDR) ID PHOTON-DOMINATED REGIONS; THEORETICAL INFRARED-SPECTRA; ULTRACOMPACT HII-REGIONS; BLIND SIGNAL SEPARATION; SPITZER-SPACE-TELESCOPE; MU-M EMISSION; HORSEHEAD NEBULA; CARINA-NEBULA; MONOCEROS R2; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM AB Aims. We observationally investigate the relation between the photoelectric heating efficiency in photodissociation regions (PDRs) and the charge of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are considered to play a key role in photoelectric heating. Methods. Using PACS onboard Herschel, we observed six PDRs spanning a wide range of far-ultraviolet radiation fields (G(0) = 100-10(5)). To measure the photoelectric heating efficiency, we obtained the intensities of the main cooling lines in these PDRs, i.e., the [OI] 63 mu m, 145 mu m, and [CII] 158 mu m, as well as the far-infrared (FIR) continuum intensity. We used Spitzer/IRS spectroscopic mapping observations to investigate the mid-infrared (MIR; 5.5-14 mu m) PAH features in the same regions. We decomposed the MIR PAH emission into that of neutral (PAH(0)) and positively ionized (PAH(+)) species to derive the fraction of the positively charged PAHs in each region, and compare it to the photoelectric heating efficiency. Results. The heating efficiency traced by ([O I] 63 mu m + [O I] 145 mu m + [C II] 158 mu m)/TIR, where TIR is the total infrared flux, ranges between 0.1% and 0.9% in different sources, and the fraction of PAH(+) relative to (PAH(0)+ PAH(+)) spans from 0 (+11)% to 87 (+/- 10)%. All positions with a high PAH+ fraction show a low heating efficiency, and all positions with a high heating efficiency have a low PAH+ fraction, supporting the scenario in which a positive grain charge results in a decreased heating efficiency. Theoretical estimates of the photoelectric heating efficiency show a stronger dependence on the charging parameter gamma = G(0)T(1/2)/n(e) than the observed efficiency reported in this study, and the discrepancy is significant at low.. The photoelectric heating efficiency on PAHs, traced by ([O I] 63 mu m + [O I] 145 mu m + [C II] 158 mu m)/(PAH-band emission + [O I] 63 mu m + [O I] 145 mu m + [C II] 158 mu m), shows a much better match between the observations and the theoretical estimates. Conclusions. The good agreement of the photoelectric heating efficiency on PAHs with a theoretical model indicates the dominant contribution of PAHs to the photoelectric heating. This study demonstrates the fundamental role that PAHs have in photoelectric heating. More studies of their charging behavior are crucial to understand the thermal balance of the interstellar medium. C1 [Okada, Y.; Ossenkopf, V.; Roellig, M.] Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 1, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. [Pilleri, P.; Goicoechea, J. R.] CSIC INTA, Ctr Astrobiol, Madrid 28850, Spain. [Pilleri, P.; Fuente, A.] OAN, Madrid 28803, Spain. [Pilleri, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Berne, O.; Joblin, C.] Univ Toulouse, UPS OMP, IRAP, Toulouse, France. [Berne, O.; Joblin, C.] CNRS, IRAP, F-31028 Toulouse 4, France. [Kramer, C.] Inst Radioastron Milimetr, Granada 18012, Spain. [Teyssier, D.] European Space Astron Ctr, ESA, Madrid 28691, Spain. [van der Tak, F. F. S.] SRON Netherlands Inst Space Res, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands. [van der Tak, F. F. S.] Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands. RP Okada, Y (reprint author), Univ Cologne, Inst Phys 1, Zulpicher Str 77, D-50937 Cologne, Germany. EM okada@ph1.uni-koeln.de RI Fuente, Asuncion/G-1468-2016 OI Fuente, Asuncion/0000-0001-6317-6343 FU German Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG [SFB956 C1]; Spanish program CONSOLIDER INGENIO [CSD200900038]; CNES; Ramon y Cajal; Spanish MICINN [AYA2009-07304, CSD2009-00038] FX PACS has been developed by a consortium of institutes led by MPE (Germany) and including UVIE (Austria); KU Leuven, CSL, IMEC (Belgium); CEA, LAM (France); MPIA (Germany); INAF-IFSI/OAA/OAP/OAT, LENS, SISSA (Italy); IAC (Spain). This development has been supported by the funding agencies BMVIT (Austria), ESA-PRODEX (Belgium), CEA/CNES (France), DLR (Germany), ASI/INAF (Italy), and CICYT/MCYT (Spain). HIFI has been designed and built by a consortium of institutes and university departments from across Europe, Canada and the United States under the leadership of SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Groningen, The Netherlands and with major contributions from Germany, France and the US. Consortium members are: Canada: CSA, U. Waterloo; France: CESR, LAB, LERMA, IRAM; Germany: KOSMA, MPIfR, MPS; Ireland, NUI Maynooth; Italy: ASI, IFSI-INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri-INAF; Netherlands: SRON, TUD; Poland: CAMK, CBK; Spain: Observatorio Astronomico Nacional (IGN), Centro de Astrobiologia (CSIC-INTA); Sweden: Chalmers University of Technology - MC2, RSS & GARD; Onsala Space Observatory; Swedish National Space Board, Stockholm University - Stockholm Observatory; Switzerland: ETH Zurich, FHNW; USA: Caltech, JPL, NHSC. We thank the Herschel helpdesk and the Spitzer helpdesk for their support in analyzing data. We thank the referee for useful suggestions that greatly improved the paper. Part of this work was supported by the German Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG, project number SFB956 C1, by the Spanish program CONSOLIDER INGENIO 2010, under grant CSD200900038 Molecular Astrophysics: The Herschel and ALMA Era (ASTROMOL), by CNES, by a Ramon y Cajal research contract, and by the Spanish MICINN through grants AYA2009-07304 and CSD2009-00038. NR 81 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 7 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 553 AR A2 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201118450 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA 156YA UT WOS:000319858700002 ER PT J AU Socha, AM Plummer, SP Stavila, V Simmons, BA Singh, S AF Socha, Aaron M. Plummer, Samuel P. Stavila, Vitalie Simmons, Blake A. Singh, Seema TI Comparison of sugar content for ionic liquid pretreated Douglas-fir woodchips and forestry residues SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Lignocellulose; Biomass pretreatment; Ionic liquid pretreatment; Douglas-fir; Softwood; Woodchips; Forestry residues; 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ID CELLULOSE CRYSTALLINE-STRUCTURE; STATE 2D NMR; 1-ETHYL-3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM ACETATE; ENZYMATIC DIGESTIBILITY; DISSOLUTION; BIOMASS; WOOD; SWITCHGRASS; HYDROLYSIS; IMPACT AB Background: The development of affordable woody biomass feedstocks represents a significant opportunity in the development of cellulosic biofuels. Primary woodchips produced by forest mills are considered an ideal feedstock, but the prices they command on the market are currently too expensive for biorefineries. In comparison, forestry residues represent a potential low-cost input but are considered a more challenging feedstock for sugar production due to complexities in composition and potential contamination arising from soil that may be present. We compare the sugar yields, changes in composition in Douglas-fir woodchips and forestry residues after pretreatment using ionic liquids and enzymatic saccharification in order to determine if this approach can efficiently liberate fermentable sugars. Results: These samples were either mechanically milled through a 2 mm mesh or pretreated as received with the ionic liquid (IL) 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate [C(2)mim][OAc] at 120 degrees C and 160 degrees C. IL pretreatment of Douglas-fir woodchips and forestry residues resulted in approximately 71-92% glucose yields after enzymatic saccharification. X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the pretreated cellulose was less crystalline after IL pretreatment as compared to untreated control samples. Two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (2D-NMR) revealed changes in lignin and hemicellulose structure and composition as a function of pretreatment. Mass balances of sugar and lignin streams for both the Douglas-fir woodchips and forestry residues throughout the pretreatment and enzymatic saccharification processes are presented. Conclusions: While the highest sugar yields were observed with the Douglas-fir woodchips, reasonably high sugar yields were obtained from forestry residues after ionic liquid pretreatment. Structural changes to lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose in the woodchips and forestry residues of Douglas-fir after [C(2)mim][OAc] pretreatment are analyzed by XRD and 2D-NMR, and indicate that significant changes occurred. Irrespective of the particle sizes used in this study, ionic liquid pretreatment successfully allowed high glucose yields after enzymatic saccharification. These results indicate that forestry residues may be a more viable feedstock than previously thought for the production of biofuels. C1 [Socha, Aaron M.; Plummer, Samuel P.; Simmons, Blake A.; Singh, Seema] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Socha, Aaron M.; Stavila, Vitalie; Simmons, Blake A.; Singh, Seema] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Mat Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Socha, Aaron M.] CUNY Bronx Community Coll, Dept Chem & Chem Technol, Bronx, NY 10453 USA. RP Singh, S (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, 5885 Hollis Ave, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. EM ssingh@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was conducted by the Joint BioEnergy Institute was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors thank Weyerhauser and Novozymes for the samples of Douglas-fir and enzymes, respectively. The authors thank Kim Tran, Noppadon Sathitsuksanoh, and Chessa Scullin from JBEI for helpful discussions. NR 36 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 3 U2 37 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 6 AR 61 DI 10.1186/1754-6834-6-61 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 158OY UT WOS:000319983100001 PM 23635001 ER PT J AU Pan, JJ Heberle, FA Petruzielo, RS Katsaras, J AF Pan, Jianjun Heberle, Frederick A. Petruzielo, Robin S. Katsaras, John TI Using small-angle neutron scattering to detect nanoscopic lipid domains SO CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS OF LIPIDS LA English DT Review DE Phase separation; Phase coexistence; Domain size; Contrast matching; Thickness mismatch; Line tension ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; LATERALLY HETEROGENEOUS VESICLES; GIANT UNILAMELLAR VESICLES; MONTE-CARLO SIMULATIONS; FLUORESCENCE CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; INVERSE CONTRAST VARIATION; GPI-ANCHORED PROTEINS; MODEL MEMBRANES; CELL-MEMBRANES AB The cell plasma membrane is a complex system, which is thought to be capable of exhibiting non-random lateral organization. Studies of live cells and model membranes have yielded mechanisms responsible for the formation, growth, and maintenance of nanoscopic heterogeneities, although the existence and mechanisms that give rise to these heterogeneities remain controversial. Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) is a tool ideally suited to interrogate lateral heterogeneity in model membranes, primarily due to its unique spatial resolution (i.e., similar to 5-100 nm) and its ability to resolve structure with minimal perturbation to the membrane. In this review we examine several methods used to analyze the SANS signal arising from freely suspended unilamellar vesicles containing lateral heterogeneity. Specifically, we discuss an analytical model for a single, round domain on a spherical vesicle. We then discuss a numerical method that uses Monte Carlo simulation to describe systems with multiple domains and/or more complicated morphologies. Also discussed are several model-independent approaches that are sensitive to membrane heterogeneity. The review concludes with several recent applications of SANS to the study of membrane raft mixtures. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. C1 [Pan, Jianjun; Heberle, Frederick A.; Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Neutron Sci Directorate, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Petruzielo, Robin S.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Katsaras, John] CNR, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River, ON K0J 1J0, Canada. [Katsaras, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Joint Inst Neutron Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Pan, JJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008,MS-6453, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jianjunp@gmail.com; katsarasj@ornl.gov RI Pan, Jianjun/A-4750-2012; OI Katsaras, John/0000-0002-8937-4177 FU ORNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program FX J.K. is partly supported by ORNL's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program. NR 109 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 4 U2 74 PU ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD PI CLARE PA ELSEVIER HOUSE, BROOKVALE PLAZA, EAST PARK SHANNON, CO, CLARE, 00000, IRELAND SN 0009-3084 J9 CHEM PHYS LIPIDS JI Chem. Phys. Lipids PD MAY-JUN PY 2013 VL 170 BP 19 EP 32 DI 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.02.012 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA 160BX UT WOS:000320092400003 PM 23518250 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abajyan, T Abbott, B Abdallah, J Khalek, SA Abdelalim, AA Abdinov, O Aben, R Abi, B Abolins, M AbouZeid, OS Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Addy, TN Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adragna, P Adye, T Aefsky, S Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Agustoni, M Ahlen, SP Ahles, F Ahmad, A Ahsan, M Aielli, G Akesson, TPA Akimoto, G Akimov, AV Alam, MA Albert, J Albrand, S Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alessandria, F Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexandre, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Allbrooke, BMM Allison, LJ Allport, PP Allwood-Spiers, SE Almond, J Aloisio, A Alon, R Alonso, A Alonso, F Altheimer, A Gonzalez, BA Alviggi, MG Amako, K Amelung, C Ammosov, VV Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Anduaga, XS Angelidakis, S Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, A Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonaki, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Apolle, R Arabidze, G Aracena, I Arai, Y Arce, ATH Arfaoui, S Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, E Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Arnaez, O Arnal, V Artamonov, A Artoni, G Arutinov, D Asai, S Ask, S Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Astbury, A Atkinson, M Auerbach, B Auge, E Augsten, K Aurousseau, M Avolio, G Axen, D Azuelos, G Azuma, Y Baak, MA Baccaglioni, G Bacci, C Bach, AM Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Mayes, JB Badescu, E Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Bailey, DC Bain, T Baines, JT Baker, OK Baker, S Balek, P Balli, F Banas, E Banerjee, P Banerjee, S Banfi, D Bangert, A Bansal, V Bansil, HS Barak, L Baranov, SP Barber, T Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Bardin, DY Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartsch, V Basye, A Bates, RL Batkova, L Batley, JR Battaglia, A Battistin, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beale, S Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Beccherle, R Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, S Beckingham, M Becks, KH Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bedikian, S Bednyakov, VA Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Harpaz, SB Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, PJ Bell, WH Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellomo, M Belloni, A Beloborodova, O Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Garcia, JAB Benjamin, DP Benoit, M Bensinger, JR Benslama, K Bentvelsen, S Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Berglund, E Beringer, J Bernat, P Bernhard, R Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Bertella, C Bertin, A Bertolucci, F Besana, MI Besjes, GJ Besson, N Bethke, S Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Bieniek, SP Bierwagen, K Biesiada, J Biglietti, M Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biscarat, C Bittner, B Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blocki, J Blum, W Blumenschein, U Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Boddy, CR Boehler, M Boek, J Boek, TT Boelaert, N Bogaerts, JA Bogdanchikov, A Bogouch, A Bohm, C Bohm, J Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Bolnet, NM Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Bordoni, S Borer, C Borisov, A Borissov, G Borjanovic, I Borri, M Borroni, S Bortfeldt, J Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Boterenbrood, H Bouchami, J Boudreau, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Bousson, N Boutouil, S Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I Bracinik, J Branchini, P Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Brazzale, SF Brelier, B Bremer, J Brendlinger, K Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Broggi, F Bromberg, C Bronner, J Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brown, G de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Brunet, S Bruni, A Bruni, G Bruschi, M Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Bucci, F Buchanan, J Buchholz, P Buckingham, RM Buckley, AG Buda, SI Budagov, IA Budick, B Bugge, L Bulekov, O Bundock, AC Bunse, M Buran, T Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgess, T Burke, S Busato, E Buscher, V Bussey, P Buszello, CP Butler, B Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Buttinger, W Byszewski, M Urban, SC Caforio, D Cakir, O Calafiura, P Calderini, G Calfayan, P Calkins, R Caloba, LP Caloi, R Calvet, D Calvet, S Toro, RC Camarri, P Cameron, D Caminada, LM Armadans, RC Campana, S Campanelli, M Canale, V Canelli, F Canepa, A Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capriotti, D Capua, M Caputo, R Cardarelli, R Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, AA Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Cascella, M Caso, C Castaneda-Miranda, E Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Cataldi, G Catastini, P Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Cattani, G Caughron, S Cavaliere, V Cavalleri, P Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Cerqueirab, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, K Chang, P Chapleau, B Chapman, JD Chapman, JW Charlton, DG Chavda, V Barajas, CAC Cheatham, S Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Cheung, SL Chevalier, L Chiefari, G Chikovani, L Childers, JT Chilingarov, A Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chislett, RT Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choudalakis, G Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christidi, IA Christov, A Chromek-Burckhart, D Chu, ML Chudoba, J Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Ciftci, R Cinca, D Cindro, V Ciocio, A Cirilli, M Cirkovic, P Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Cleland, W Clemens, JC Clement, B Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Cogan, JG Coggeshall, J Colas, J Cole, S Colijn, AP Collins, NJ Collins-Tooth, C Collot, J Colombo, T Colon, G Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Conidi, MC Consonni, SM Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cooper-Smith, NJ Copic, K Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cote, D Cottin, G Courneyea, L Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cristinziani, M Crosetti, G Cuciuc, CM Almenar, CC Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Curtis, CJ Cuthbert, C Cwetanski, P Czirr, H Czodrowski, P Czyczula, Z D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M D'Orazio, A De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dafinca, A Dai, T Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Damiani, DS Danielsson, HO Dao, V Darbo, G Darlea, GL Darmora, S Dassoulas, JA Davey, W Davidek, T Davidson, N Davidson, R Davies, E Davies, M Davignon, O Davison, AR Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundisa, R De Castro, S De Cecco, S de Graat, J De Groot, N de Jong, P De La Taille, C De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Nooij, L De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD De Zorzi, G Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dechenaux, B Dedovich, DV Degenhardt, J Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delemontex, T Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C Demers, S Demichev, M Demirkoz, B Denisov, SP Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A DeWilde, B Dhaliwal, S Dhullipudi, R Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Luise, S Di Mattia, A Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Dietzsch, TA Diglio, S Yagci, KD Dingfelder, J Dinut, F Dionisi, C Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T do Vale, MAB Wemansa, AD Doan, TKO Dobbs, M Dobos, D Dobson, E Dodd, J Doglioni, C Doherty, T Dohmae, T Doi, Y Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dos Anjos, A Dotti, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Dressnandt, N Dris, M Dubbert, J Dube, S Dubreuil, E Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Duda, D Dudarev, A Dudziak, F Duerdoth, IP Duflot, L Dufour, A Duguid, L Duehrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Dueren, M Duxfield, R Dwuznik, M Ebenstein, WL Ebke, J Eckweiler, S Edson, W Edwards, CA Edwards, NC Ehrenfeld, W Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Eisenhandler, E Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Ellis, K Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Engelmann, R Engl, A Epp, B Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Eriksson, D Ernst, J Ernst, M Ernwein, J Errede, D Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Curull, XE Esposito, B Etienne, F Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evangelakou, D Evans, H Fabbri, L Fabre, C Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farley, J Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Fatholahzadeh, B Favareto, A Fayard, L Federic, P Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Fehling-Kaschek, M Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Fenyuk, AB Ferencei, J Fernando, W Ferrag, S Ferrando, J Ferrara, V Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiascaris, M Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Fiolhaisa, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, J Fisher, MJ Fitzgerald, EA Flechl, M Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fleischmann, S Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Bustos, ACF Flowerdew, MJ Martin, TF Formica, A Forti, A Fortin, D Fournier, D Fowler, AJ Fox, H Francavilla, P Franchini, M Franchino, S Francis, D Frank, T Franklin, M Franz, S Fraternali, M Fratina, S French, ST Friedrich, C Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fulsom, BG Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gadatsch, S Gadfort, T Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardoa, B Gallas, EJ Gallo, V Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Gan, KK Gandrajula, RP Gao, YS Gaponenko, A GarayWalls, FM Garberson, F Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Gatti, C Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gauzzi, P Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C Gaycken, G Gazis, EN Ge, P Gecse, Z Gee, CNP Geerts, DAA Geich-Gimbel, C Gellerstedt, K Gemme, C Gemmell, A Genest, MH Gentile, S George, M George, S Gerbaudo, D Gerlach, P Gershon, A Geweniger, C Ghazlane, H Ghodbane, N Giacobbe, B Giagu, S Giangiobbe, V Gianotti, F Gibbard, B Gibson, A Gibson, SM Gilchriese, M Gillam, TPS Gillberg, D Gillman, AR Gingrich, DM Ginzburg, J Giokaris, N Giordani, MP Giordano, R Giorgi, FM Giovannini, P Giraud, PF Giugni, D Giunta, M Gjelsten, BK Gladilin, LK Glasman, C Glatzer, J Glazov, A Glonti, GL Goddard, JR Godfrey, J Godlewski, J Goebel, M Goeringer, C Goldfarb, S Golling, T Golubkov, D Gomes, A Fajardo, LSG Goncalo, R Da Costa, JGPF Gonella, L de la Hoz, SG Parra, GG Silva, MLG Gonzalez-Sevilla, S Goodson, JJ Goossens, L Gopfert, T Gorbounov, PA Gordon, HA Gorelov, I Gorfine, G Gorini, B Gorini, E Gorisek, A Gornicki, E Goshaw, AT Gossling, C Gostkin, MI Eschrich, IG Gouighri, M Goujdami, D Goulette, MP Goussiou, AG Goy, C Gozpinar, S Graber, L Grabowska-Bold, I Grafstrom, P Grahn, KJ Gramstad, E Grancagnolo, F Grancagnolo, S Grassi, V Gratchev, V Gray, HM Gray, JA Graziani, E Grebenyuk, OG Greenshaw, T Greenwood, ZD Gregersen, K Gregor, IM Grenier, P Griffiths, J Grigalashvili, N Grillo, AA Grimm, K Grinstein, S Gris, P Grishkevich, YV Grivaz, JF Grohs, JP Grohsjean, A Gross, E Grosse-Knetter, J Groth-Jensen, J Grybel, K Guest, D Gueta, O Guicheney, C Guido, E Guillemin, T Guindon, S Gul, U Gunther, J Guo, B Guo, J Gutierrez, P Guttman, N Gutzwiller, O Guyot, C Gwenlan, C Gwilliam, CB Haas, A Haas, S Haber, C Hadavand, HK Hadley, DR Haefner, P Hajduk, Z Hakobyan, H Hall, D Halladjian, G Hamacher, K Hamal, P Hamano, K Hamer, M Hamilton, A Hamilton, S Han, L Hanagaki, K Hanawa, K Hance, M Handel, C Hanke, P Hansen, JR Hansen, JB Hansen, JD Hansen, PH Hansson, P Hara, K Harenberg, T Harkusha, S Harper, D Harrington, RD Harris, OM Hartert, J Hartjes, F Haruyama, T Harvey, A Hasegawa, S Hasegawa, Y Hassani, S Haug, S Hauschild, M Hauser, R Havranek, M Hawkes, CM Hawkings, RJ Hawkins, AD Hayakawa, T Hayashi, T Hayden, D Hays, CP Hayward, HS Haywood, SJ Head, SJ Heck, T Hedberg, V Heelan, L Heim, S Heinemann, B Heisterkamp, S Helary, L Heller, C Heller, M Hellman, S Hellmich, D Helsens, C Henderson, RCW Henke, M Henrichs, A Correia, AMH Henrot-Versille, S Hensel, C Hernandez, CM Jimenez, YH Herrberg, R Herten, G Hertenberger, R Hervas, L Hesketh, GG Hessey, NP Hickling, R Higon-Rodriguez, E Hill, JC Hiller, KH Hillert, S Hillier, SJ Hinchliffe, I Hines, E Hirose, M Hirsch, F Hirschbuehl, D Hobbs, J Hod, N Hodgkinson, MC Hodgson, P Hoecker, A Hoeferkamp, MR Hoffman, J Hoffmann, D Hohlfeld, M Holmgren, SO Holy, T Holzbauer, JL Hong, TM van Huysduynen, LH Hostachy, JY Hou, S Hoummada, A Howard, J Howarth, J Hrabovsky, M Hristova, I Hrivnac, J Hryn'ova, T Hsu, PJ Hsu, SC Hu, D Hubacek, Z Hubaut, F Huegging, F Huettmann, A Huffman, TB Hughes, EW Hughes, G Huhtinen, M Hulsing, TA Hurwitz, M Huseynov, N Huston, J Huth, J Iacobucci, G Iakovidis, G Ibbotson, M Ibragimov, I Iconomidou-Fayard, L Idarraga, J Iengo, P Igonkina, O Ikegami, Y Ikematsu, K Ikeno, M Iliadis, D Ilic, N Ince, T Ioannou, P Iodice, M Iordanidou, K Ippolito, V Quiles, AI Isaksson, C Ishino, M Ishitsuka, M Ishmukhametov, R Issever, C Istin, S Ivashin, AV Iwanski, W Iwasaki, H Izen, JM Izzo, V Jackson, B Jackson, JN Jackson, P Jaekel, MR Jain, V Jakobs, K Jakobsen, S Jakoubek, T Jakubek, J Jamin, DO Jana, DK Jansen, E Jansen, H Janssen, J Jantsch, A Janus, M Jared, RC Jarlskog, G Jeanty, L Jeng, GY Plante, IJL Jennens, D Jenni, P Jeske, C Jez, P Jezequel, S Jhaa, MK Ji, H Ji, W Jia, J Jiang, Y Belenguer, MJ Jin, S Jinnouchi, O Joergensen, MD Joffe, D Johansen, M Johansson, KE Johansson, P Johnert, S Johns, KA Jon-And, K Jones, G Jones, RWL Jones, TJ Joram, C Jorge, PM Joshi, KD Jovicevic, J Jovin, T Ju, X Jung, CA Jungst, RM Juranek, V Jussel, P Rozas, AJ Kabana, S Kaci, M Kaczmarska, A Kadlecik, P Kado, M Kagan, H Kagan, M Kajomovitz, E Kalinin, S Kama, S Kanaya, N Kaneda, M Kaneti, S Kanno, T Kantserov, VA Kanzaki, J Kaplan, B Kapliy, A Kar, D Karagounis, M Karakostas, K Karnevskiy, M Kartvelishvili, V Karyukhin, AN Kashif, L Kasieczka, G Kass, RD Kastanas, A Kataoka, Y Katzy, J Kaushik, V Kawagoe, K Kawamoto, T Kawamura, G Kazama, S Kazanin, VF Kazarinov, MY Keeler, R Keener, PT Kehoe, R Keil, M Keller, JS Kenyon, M Keoshkerian, H Kepka, O Kerschen, N Kersevan, BP Kersten, S Kessoku, K Keung, J Khalil-zada, F Khandanyan, H Khanov, A Kharchenko, D Khodinov, A Khomich, A Khoo, TJ Khoriauli, G Khoroshilov, A Khovanskiy, V Khramov, E Khubua, J Kim, H Kim, SH Kimura, N Kind, O King, BT King, M King, RSB Kirk, J Kiryunin, AE Kishimoto, T Kisielewska, D Kitamura, T Kittelmann, T Kiuchi, K Kladiva, E Klein, M Klein, U Kleinknecht, K Klemetti, M Klier, A Klimek, P Klimentov, A Klingenberg, R Klinger, JA Klinkby, EB Klioutchnikova, T Klok, PF Klous, S Kluge, EE Kluge, T Kluit, P Kluth, S Kneringer, E Knoops, EBFG Knue, A Ko, BR Kobayashi, T Kobel, M Kocian, M Kodys, P Koenig, S Koetsveld, F Koevesarki, P Koffas, T Koffeman, E Kogan, LA Kohlmann, S Kohn, F Kohout, Z Kohriki, T Koi, T Kolanoski, H Kolesnikov, V Koletsoua, I Koll, J Komar, AA Komori, Y Kondo, T Koneke, K Konig, AC Kono, T Kononov, AI Konoplich, R Konstantinidis, N Kopeliansky, R Koperny, S Kopke, L Kopp, AK Korcyl, K Kordas, K Korn, A Korol, A Korolkov, I Korolkova, EV Korotkov, VA Kortner, O Kortner, S Kostyukhin, VV Kotov, S Kotov, VM Kotwal, A Kourkoumelis, C Kouskoura, V Koutsman, A Kowalewski, R Kowalski, TZ Kozanecki, W Kozhin, AS Kral, V Kramarenko, VA Kramberger, G Krasny, MW Krasznahorkay, A Kraus, JK Kravchenko, A Kreiss, S Krejci, F Kretzschmar, J Kreutzfeldt, K Krieger, N Krieger, P Kroeninger, K Kroha, H Kroll, J Kroseberg, J Krstic, J Kruchonak, U Kruger, H Kruker, T Krumnack, N Krumshteyn, ZV Kruse, MK Kubota, T Kuday, S Kuehn, S Kugel, A Kuhl, T Kukhtin, V Kulchitsky, Y Kuleshov, S Kuna, M Kunkle, J Kupco, A Kurashige, H Kurata, M Kurochkin, YA Kus, V Kuwertz, ES Kuze, M Kvita, J Kwee, R La Rosa, A La Rotonda, L Labarga, L Lablak, S Lacasta, C Lacava, F Lacey, J Lacker, H Lacour, D Lacuesta, VR Ladygin, E Lafaye, R Laforge, B Lagouri, T Lai, S Laisne, E Lambourne, L Lampen, CL Lampl, W Lancon, E Landgraf, U Landon, MPJ Lang, VS Lange, C Lankford, AJ Lanni, F Lantzsch, K Lanza, A Laplace, S Lapoire, C Laporte, JF Lari, T Larner, A Lassnig, M Laurelli, P Lavorini, V Lavrijsen, W Laycock, P Le Dortz, O Le Guirriec, E Le Menedeu, E LeCompte, T Ledroit-Guillon, F Lee, H Lee, JSH Lee, SC Lee, L Lefebvre, M Legendre, M Legger, F Leggett, C Lehmacher, M Miotto, GL Leister, AG Leited, MAL Leitner, R Lellouch, D Lemmer, B Lendermann, V Leney, KJC Lenz, T Lenzen, G Lenzi, B Leonhardt, K Leontsinis, S Lepold, F Leroy, C Lessard, JR Lester, CG Lester, CM Leveque, J Levin, D Levinson, LJ Lewis, A Lewis, GH Leyko, AM Leyton, M Li, B Li, B Li, H Li, HL Li, S Li, X Liang, Z Liao, H Liberti, B Lichard, P Lie, K Liebal, J Liebig, W Limbach, C Limosani, A Limper, M Lin, SC Linde, F Linnemann, JT Lipeles, E Lipniacka, A Lisovyi, M Liss, TM Lissauer, D Lister, A Litke, AM Liu, D Liu, JB Liu, L Liu, M Liu, Y Livan, M Livermore, SSA Lleres, A Merino, JL Lloyd, SL Lo Sterzo, F Lobodzinska, E Loch, P Lockman, WS Loddenkoetter, T Loebinger, FK Loevschall-Jensen, AE Loginov, A Loh, CW Lohse, T Lohwasser, K Lokajicek, M Lombardo, VP Long, RE Lopes, L Mateos, DL Lorenz, J Martinez, NL Losada, M Loscutoff, P Losty, MJ Lou, X Lounis, A Loureiro, KF Love, J Love, PA Lowe, AJ Lu, F Lubatti, HJ Luci, C Lucotte, A Ludwig, D Ludwig, I Ludwig, J Luehring, F Lukas, W Luminari, L Lund, E Lundberg, B Lundberg, J Lundberg, O Lund-Jensen, B Lundquist, J Lungwitz, M Lynn, D Lysak, R Lytken, E Ma, H Ma, LL Maccarrone, G Macchiolo, A Macek, B Miguens, JM Macina, D Mackeprang, R Madar, R Madaras, RJ Maddocks, HJ Mader, WF Madsen, A Maeno, M Maeno, T Magnoni, L Magradze, E Mahboubi, K Mahlstedt, J Mahmoud, S Mahout, G Maiani, C Maidantchik, C Maio, A Majewski, S Makida, Y Makovec, N Mal, P Malaescu, B Malecki, P Malecki, P Maleev, VP Malek, F Mallik, U Malon, D Malone, C Maltezos, S Malyshev, V Malyukov, S Mamuzicb, J Manabe, A Mandelli, L Mandic, I Mandrysch, R Maneira, J Manfredini, A de Andrade, LM Ramos, JAM Mann, A Manning, PM Manousakis-Katsikakis, A Mansoulie, B Mantifel, R Mapelli, A Mapelli, L March, L Marchand, JF Marchese, F Marchiori, G Marcisovsky, M Marino, CP Marroquim, F Marshall, Z Marti, LF Marti-Garcia, S Martin, B Martin, B Martin, JP Martin, TA Martin, VJ Latour, BMD Martinez, H Martinez, M Outschoorn, VM Martin-Haugh, S Martyniuk, AC Marx, M Marzano, F Marzin, A Masetti, L Mashimo, T Mashinistov, R Masik, J Maslennikov, AL Massa, I Massol, N Mastrandrea, P Mastroberardino, A Masubuchi, T Matsunaga, H Matsushita, T Mattig, P Mattig, S Mattravers, C Maurer, J Maxfield, SJ Maximov, DA Mazini, R Mazur, M Mazzaferro, L Mazzanti, M Mc Donald, J Mc Kee, SP McCarn, A McCarthy, RL McCarthy, TG McCubbin, NA McFarlane, KW Mcfayden, JA Mchedlidze, G Mclaughlan, T McMahon, SJ McPherson, RA Meade, A Mechnich, J Mechtel, M Medinnis, M Meehan, S Meera-Lebbai, R Meguro, T Mehlhase, S Mehta, A Meier, K Meineck, C Meirose, B Melachrinos, C Garcia, BRM Meloni, F Navas, LM Meng, Z Mengarelli, A Menke, S Meoni, E Mercurio, KM Meric, N Mermod, P Merola, L Meroni, C Merritt, FS Merritt, H Messina, A Metcalfe, J Mete, AS Meyer, C Meyer, C Meyer, JP Meyer, J Meyer, J Michal, S Micu, L Middleton, RP Migas, S Mijovic, L Mikenberg, G Mikestikova, M Mikuz, M Miller, DW Miller, RJ Mills, WJ Mills, C Milov, A Milstead, DA Milstein, D Minaenko, AA Moya, MM Minashvili, IA Mincer, AI Mindur, B Mineev, M Ming, Y Mir, LM Mirabellia, G Mitrevski, J Mitsou, VA Mitsui, S Miyagawa, PS Mjornmark, JU Moa, T Moeller, V Mohapatra, S Mohr, W Moles-Valls, R Molfetas, A Monig, K Monini, C Monk, J Monnier, E Berlingen, JM Monticelli, F Monzani, S Moore, RW Herrera, CM Moraes, A Morange, N Morel, J Moreno, D Llacer, MM Morettini, P Morgenstern, M Morii, M Morley, AK Mornacchi, G Morris, JD Morvaj, L Moser, N Moser, HG Mosidzeb, M Moss, J Mount, R Mountricha, E Mouraviev, SV Moyse, EJW Mueller, F Mueller, J Mueller, K Mueller, T Muenstermann, D Muller, TA Munwes, Y Murray, WJ Mussche, I Musto, E Myagkov, AG Myska, M Nackenhorst, O Nadal, J Nagai, K Nagai, R Nagai, Y Nagano, K Nagarkar, A Nagasaka, Y Nagel, M Nairz, AM Nakahama, Y Nakamura, K Nakamura, T Nakano, I Namasivayam, H Nanava, G Napier, A Narayan, R Nash, M Nattermann, T Naumann, T Navarro, G Neal, HA Nechaeva, PY Neep, TJ Negri, A Negri, G Negrini, M Nektarijevic, S Nelson, A Nelson, TK Nemecek, S Nemethy, P Nepomuceno, AA Nessi, M Neubauer, MS Neumann, M Neusiedl, A Neves, RM Nevski, P Newcomer, FM Newman, PR Nguyen, DH Hong, VNT Nickerson, RB Nicolaidou, R Nicquevert, B Niedercorn, F Nielsen, J Nikiforou, N Nikiforov, A Nikolaenko, V Nikolic-Audit, I Nikolics, K Nikolopoulos, K Nilsen, H Nilsson, P Ninomiya, Y Nisati, A Nisius, R Nobe, T Nodulman, L Nomachi, M Nomidis, I Norberg, S Nordberg, M Novakova, J Nozaki, M Nozka, L Nuncio-Quiroz, AE Hanninger, GN Nunnemann, T Nurse, E O'Brien, BJ O'Neil, DC O'Shea, V Oakes, LB Oakham, FG Oberlack, H Ocariz, J Ochi, A Ochoa, MI Oda, S Odaka, S Odier, J Ogren, H Oh, A Oh, SH Ohm, CC Ohshima, T Okamura, W Okawa, H Okumura, Y Okuyama, T Olariu, A Olchevski, AG Pino, SAO Oliveira, M Damazio, DO Garcia, EO Olivito, D Olszewski, A Olszowska, J Onofre, A Onyisi, PUE Oram, CJ Oreglia, MJ Oren, Y Orestano, D Orlando, N Barrera, CO Orr, RS Osculati, B Ospanov, R Osuna, C Garzon, GOY Ottersbach, JP Ouchrifd, M Ouellette, EA Ould-Saada, F Ouraou, A Ouyang, Q Ovcharova, A Owen, M Owen, S Ozcan, VE Ozturk, N Pages, AP Aranda, CP Griso, SP Paganis, E Pahl, C Paige, F Pais, P Pajchel, K Palacino, G Paleari, CP Palestini, S Pallin, D Palma, A Palmer, JD Pan, YB Panagiotopoulou, E Vazquez, JGP Pani, P Panikashvili, N Panitkin, S Pantea, D Papadelisa, A Papadopoulou, TD Paramonov, A Hernandez, DP Park, W Parker, MA Parodi, F Parsons, JA Parzefall, U Pashapour, S Pasqualucci, E Passaggio, S Passeri, A Pastore, F Pastore, F Pasztor, G Pataraia, S Patel, ND Pater, JR Patricelli, S Pauly, T Pearce, J Pedersen, M Lopez, SP Morales, MIP Peleganchuk, SV Pelikan, D Peng, H Penning, B Penson, A Penwell, J Cavalcanti, TP Codinaa, EP Garcia-Estan, MTP Reale, VP Perini, L Pernegger, H Perrino, R Perrodo, P Peshekhonov, VD Peters, K Peters, RFY Petersen, BA Petersen, J Petersen, TC Petit, E Petridis, A Petridou, C Petrolo, E Petrucci, F Petschull, D Petteni, M Pezoab, R Phan, A Phillips, PW Piacquadio, G Pianori, E Picazio, A Piccaro, E Piccinini, M Piec, SM Piegaia, R Pignotti, DT Pilcher, JE Pilkington, AD Pina, J Pinamonti, M Pinder, A Pinfold, JL Pingel, A Pinto, B Pizio, C Pleier, MA Pleskot, V Plotnikova, E Plucinski, P Poblaguev, A Poddar, S Podlyski, F Poettgen, R Poggioli, L Pohl, D Pohl, M Polesello, G Policicchio, A Polifka, R Polini, A Poll, J Polychronakos, V Pomeroy, D Pommes, K Pontecorvo, L Pope, BG Popeneciu, GA Popovic, DS Poppleton, A Bueso, XP Pospelov, GE Pospisil, S Potrap, IN Potter, CJ Potter, CT Poulard, G Poveda, J Pozdnyakov, V Prabhu, R Pralavorio, P Pranko, A Prasad, S Pravahan, R Prell, S Pretzl, K Price, D Price, J Price, LE Prieur, D Primavera, M Proissl, M Prokofiev, K Prokoshin, F Protopapadaki, E Protopopescu, S Proudfoot, J Prudent, X Przybycien, M Przysiezniak, H Psoroulas, S Ptacek, E Pueschel, E Puldon, D Purohit, M Puzo, P Pylypchenko, Y Qian, J Quadt, A Quarrie, DR Quayle, WB Quilty, D Raas, M Radeka, V Radescu, V Radloff, P Ragusa, F Rahal, G Rahimi, AM Rajagopalan, S Rammensee, M Rammes, M Randle-Conde, AS Randrianarivony, K Rangel-Smith, C Rao, K Rauscher, F Rave, TC Ravenscroft, T Raymond, M Read, AL Rebuzzi, DM Redelbach, A Redlinger, G Reece, R Reeves, K Reinsch, A Reisinger, I Relich, M Rembser, C Ren, ZL Renaud, A Rescigno, M Resconi, S Resende, B Reznicek, P Rezvani, R Richter, R Richter-Was, E Ridel, M Rieck, P Rijssenbeek, M Rimoldi, A Rinaldi, L Rios, RR Ritsch, E Riu, I Rivoltella, G Rizatdinova, F Rizvi, E Robertson, SH Robichaud-Veronneau, A Robinson, D Robinson, JEM Robson, A de Lima, JGR Roda, C Dos Santos, DR Roe, A Roe, S Rohne, O Rolli, S Romaniouk, A Romano, M Romeo, G Adam, ER Rompotis, N Roos, L Ros, E Rosati, S Rosbach, K Rose, A Rose, M Rosenbaum, GA Rosendahl, PL Rosenthal, O Rosselet, L Rossetti, V Rossi, E Rossi, LP Rotaru, M Roth, I Rothberg, J Rousseau, D Royon, CR Rozanov, A Rozen, Y Ruan, X Rubbo, F Rubinskiy, I Ruckstuhl, N Rud, VI Rudolph, C Rudolph, MS Ruhr, F Ruiz-Martinez, A Rumyantsev, L Rurikova, Z Rusakovich, NA Ruschke, A Rutherfoord, JP Ruthmann, N Ruzicka, P Ryabov, YF Rybar, M Rybkin, G Ryder, NC Saavedra, AF Sadeh, I Sadrozinski, HFW Sadykov, R Tehrani, FS Sakamoto, H Salamanna, G Salamon, A Saleem, M Salek, D Salihagic, D Salnikov, A Salt, J Ferrando, BMS Salvatore, D Salvatore, F Salvucci, A Salzburger, A Sampsonidis, D Sanchez, A Sanchez, J Martinez, VS Sandaker, H Sander, HG Sanders, MP Sandhoff, M Sandoval, T Sandoval, C Sandstroem, R Sankey, DPC Sansoni, A Rios, CS Santoni, C Santonico, R Santos, H Castillo, IS Sapp, K Saraiva, JG Sarangi, T Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E Sarrazin, B Sarri, F Sartisohn, G Sasaki, O Sasaki, Y Sasao, N Satsounkevitch, I Sauvage, G Sauvan, E Sauvan, JB Savard, P Savinov, V Savu, DO Sawyer, L Saxon, DH Saxon, J Sbarra, C Sbrizzi, A Scannicchio, DA Scarcella, M Schaarschmidt, J Schacht, P Schaefer, D Schaelicke, A Schaepe, S Schaetzel, S Schafer, U Schaffer, AC Schaile, D Schamberger, RD Scharf, V Schegelsky, VA Scheirich, D Schernau, M Scherzer, MI Schiavi, C Schieck, J Schillo, C Schioppa, M Schlenker, S Schmidt, E Schmieden, K Schmitt, C Schmitt, C Schmitt, S Schneider, B Schnellbach, YJ Schnoor, U Schoeffel, L Schoening, A Schorlemmer, ALS Schott, M Schouten, D Schovancova, J Schram, M Schroeder, C Schroer, N Schultens, MJ Schultes, J Schultz-Coulon, HC Schulz, H Schumacher, M Schumm, BA Schune, P Schwartzman, A Schwegler, P Schwemling, P Schwienhorst, R Schwindling, J Schwindt, T Schwoerer, M Sciacca, FG Scifo, E Sciolla, G Scott, WG Searcy, J Sedov, G Sedykh, E Seidel, SC Seiden, A Seifert, F Seixas, JM Sekhniaidze, G Sekula, SJ Selbach, KE Seliverstov, DM Sellden, B Sellers, G Seman, M Semprini-Cesari, N Serfon, C Serin, L Serkin, L Serre, T Seuster, R Severini, H Sfyrla, A Shabalina, E Shamim, M Shan, LY Shank, JT Shao, QT Shapiro, M Shatalov, PB Shaw, K Sherwood, P Shimizu, S Shimojima, M Shin, T Shiyakova, M Shmeleva, A Shochet, MJ Short, D Shrestha, S Shulga, E Shupe, MA Sicho, P Sidoti, A Siegert, F Sijacki, D Silbert, O Silva, J Silver, Y Silverstein, D Silverstein, SB Simak, V Simard, O Simic, L Simion, S Simioni, E Simmons, B Simoniello, R Simonyan, M Sinervo, P Sinev, NB Sipica, V Siragusa, G Sircar, A Sisakyan, AN Sivoklokov, SY Sjolin, J Sjursen, TB Skinnari, LA Skottowe, HP Skovpen, K Skubic, P Slater, M Slavicek, T Sliwa, K Smakhtin, V Smart, BH Smestad, L Smirnov, SY Smirnov, Y Smirnova, LN Smirnova, O Smith, BC Smith, KM Smizanska, M Smolek, K Snesarev, AA Snidero, G Snow, SW Snow, J Snyder, S Sobie, R Sodomka, J Soffer, A Soh, DA Solans, CA Solar, M Solc, J Soldatov, EY Soldevila, U Camillocci, ES Solodkov, AA Solovyanov, OV Solovyev, V Soni, N Sood, A Sopko, V Sopko, B Sosebee, M Soualah, R Soueid, P Soukharev, A South, D Spagnolo, S Spano, F Spighi, R Spigo, G Spiwoks, R Spousta, M Spreitzer, T Spurlock, B Denis, RDS Stahlman, J Stamen, R Stanecka, E Stanek, RW Stanescu, C Stanescu-Bellu, M Stanitzki, MM Stapnes, S Starchenko, EA Stark, J Staroba, P Starovoitov, P Staszewski, R Staude, A Stavina, P Steele, G Steinbach, P Steinberg, P Stekl, I Stelzer, B Stelzer, HJ Stelzer-Chilton, O Stenzel, H Stern, S Stewart, GA Stillings, JA Stockton, MC Stoebe, M Stoerig, K Stoicea, G Stonjek, S Strachota, P Stradling, AR Straessner, A Strandberg, J Strandberg, S Strandlie, A Strang, M Strauss, E Strauss, M Strizenec, P Stroehmer, R Strom, DM Strong, JA Stroynowski, R Stugu, B Stumer, I Stupak, J Sturm, P Styles, NA Su, D Subramania, H Subramaniam, R Succurro, A Sugaya, Y Suhr, C Suk, M Sulin, VV Sultansoy, S Sumida, T Sun, X Sundermann, JE Suruliz, K Susinno, G Sutton, BMR Suzuki, Y Suzuki, Y Svatos, M Swedish, S Swiatlowski, M Sykora, I Sykora, T Ta, D Tackmann, K Taffard, A Tafirout, R Taiblum, N Takahashi, Y Takai, H Takashima, R Takeda, H Takeshita, T Takubo, Y Talby, M Talyshev, A Tam, JYC Tamsett, MC Tan, KG Tanaka, J Tanaka, R Tanaka, S Tanaka, S Tanasijczuk, AJ Tani, K Tannoury, N Tapprogge, S Tardif, D Tarem, S Tarrade, F Tartarellia, GF Tas, P Tasevsky, M Tassi, E Tayalati, Y Taylor, C Taylor, FE Taylor, GN Taylorb, W Teinturier, M Teischinger, FA Castanheira, MTD Teixeira-Dias, P Temming, KK Ten Kate, H Teng, PK Terada, S Terashi, K Terron, J Testa, M Teuscher, RJ Therhaag, J Theveneaux-Pelzer, T Thoma, S Thomas, JP Thompson, EN Thompson, PD Thompson, PD Thompson, AS Thomsen, LA Thomson, E Thomson, M Thong, WM Thun, RP Tian, F Tibbetts, MJ Tic, T Tikhomirov, VO Tikhonov, YA Timoshenko, S Tiouchichine, E Tipton, P Tisserant, S Todorov, T Todorova-Nova, S Toggerson, B Tojo, J Tokar, S Tokushuku, K Tollefson, K Tomlinson, L Tomoto, M Tompkins, L Toms, K Tonoyan, A Topfel, C Topilin, ND Torrence, E Torres, H Pastor, ET Toth, J Touchard, F Tovey, DR Tran, HL Trefzger, T Tremblet, L Tricoli, A Trigger, IM Trincaz-Duvoid, S Tripiana, MF Triplett, N Trischuk, W Trocme, B Troncon, C Trottier-McDonald, M Trovatelli, M True, P Trzebinski, M Trzupek, A Tsarouchas, C Tseng, JCL Tsiakiris, M Tsiareshka, PV Tsionou, D Tsipolitis, G Tsiskaridze, S Tsiskaridze, V Tskhadadze, EG Tsukerman, II Tsulaia, V Tsung, JW Tsuno, S Tsybychev, D Tua, A Tudorache, A Tudorache, V Tuggle, JM Turala, M Turecek, D Cakir, IT Turra, R Tuts, PM Tykhonov, A Tylmad, M Tyndel, M Tzanakos, G Uchida, K Ueda, I Ueno, R Ughetto, M Ugland, M Uhlenbrock, M Ukegawa, F Unal, G Undrus, A Unel, G Ungaro, FC Unno, Y Urbaniec, D Urquijo, P Usai, G Vacavant, L Vacek, V Vachon, B Vahsen, S Valencic, N Valentinetti, S Valero, A Valery, L Valkar, S Gallego, EV Vallecorsa, S Ferrer, JAV Van Berg, R Van Der Deijl, PC van der Geer, R van der Graaf, H Van Der Leeuw, R van der Poel, E van der Ster, D van Eldik, N van Gemmeren, P Van Nieuwkoop, J van Vulpen, I Vanadia, M Vandelli, W Vaniachine, A Vankov, P Vannucci, F Vari, R Varnes, EW Varol, T Varouchas, D Vartapetian, A Varvell, KE Vassilakopoulos, VI Vazeille, F Schroeder, TV Veloso, F Veneziano, S Ventura, A Ventura, D Venturi, M Venturi, N Vercesi, V Verducci, M Verkerke, W Vermeulen, JC Vest, A Vetterli, MC Vichou, I Vickey, T Boeriu, OEV Viehhauser, GHA Viel, S Villa, M Perez, MV Vilucchi, E Vincter, MG Vinek, E Vinogradov, VB Virzi, J Vitells, O Viti, M Vivarelli, I Vaque, FV Vlachos, S Vladoiu, D Vlasak, M Vogel, A Vokac, P Volpi, G Volpi, M Volpini, G von der Schmitt, H von Radziewski, H von Toerne, E Vorobel, V Vorwerk, V Vos, M Voss, R Vossebeld, JH Vranjes, N Milosavljevic, MV Vrba, V Vreeswijk, M Anh, TV Vuillermet, R Vukotic, I Vykydal, Z Wagner, W Wagner, P Wahlen, H Wahrmund, S Wakabayashi, J Walch, S Walder, J Walker, R Walkowiak, W Wall, R Waller, P Walsh, B Wang, C Wang, H Wang, H Wang, J Wang, J Wang, K Wang, R Wang, SM Wang, T Wang, X Warburton, A Ward, CP Wardrope, DR Warsinsky, M Washbrook, A Wasicki, C Watanabe, I Watkins, PM Watson, AT Watson, IJ Watson, MF Watts, G Watts, S Waugh, AT Waugh, BM Weber, MS Webster, JS Weidberg, AR Weigell, P Weingarten, J Weiser, C Wells, PS Wenaus, T Wendland, D Weng, Z Wengler, T Wenig, S Wermes, N Werner, M Werner, P Werth, M Wessels, M Wetter, J Weydert, C Whalen, K White, A White, MJ White, S Whitehead, SR Whiteson, D Whittington, D Wicke, D Wickens, FJ Wiedenmann, W Wielers, M Wienemann, P Wiglesworth, C Wiik-Fuchs, LAM Wijeratne, PA Wildauer, A Wildt, MA Wilhelm, I Wilkens, HG Will, JZ Williams, E Williams, HH Williams, S Willis, W Willocq, S Wilson, JA Wilson, MG Wilson, A Wingerter-Seez, I Winkelmann, S Winklmeier, F Wittgen, M Wittig, T Wittkowski, J Wollstadt, SJ Wolter, MW Wolters, H Wong, WC Wooden, G Wosiek, BK Wotschack, J Woudstra, MJ Wozniak, KW Wraight, K Wright, M Wrona, B Wu, SL Wu, X Wu, Y Wulf, E Wynne, BM Xella, S Xiao, M Xie, S Xu, C Xu, D Xu, L Yabsley, B Yacoob, S Yamada, M Yamaguchi, H Yamaguchi, Y Yamamoto, A Yamamoto, K Yamamoto, S Yamamura, T Yamanaka, T Yamauchi, K Yamazaki, T Yamazaki, Y Yan, Z Yang, H Yang, H Yang, UK Yang, Y Yang, Z Yanush, S Yao, L Yasu, Y Yatsenko, E Ye, J Ye, S Yen, AL Yilmaz, M Yoosoofmiya, R Yorita, K Yoshida, R Yoshihara, K Young, C Young, CJS Youssef, S Yu, D Yu, DR Yu, J Yu, J Yuan, L Yurkewicz, A Zabinski, B Zaidan, R Zaitsev, AM Zambito, S Zanello, L Zanzi, D Zaytsev, A Zeitnitz, C Zeman, M Zemla, A Zenin, O Zenis, T Zerwas, D della Porta, GZ Zhang, D Zhang, H Zhang, J Zhang, L Zhang, X Zhang, Z Zhao, L Zhao, Z Zhemchugov, A Zhong, J Zhou, B Zhou, N Zhou, Y Zhu, CG Zhu, H Zhu, J Zhu, Y Zhuang, X Zhuravlov, V Zibell, A Zieminska, D Zimin, NI Zimmermann, R Zimmermann, S Zimmermann, S Zinonos, Z Ziolkowski, M Zitoun, R Zivkovic, L Zmouchko, VV Zobernig, G Zoccoli, A Nedden, MZ Zutshi, V Zwalinski, L AF Aad, G. Abajyan, T. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Khalek, S. Abdel Abdelalim, A. A. Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abi, B. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Addy, T. N. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adragna, P. Adye, T. Aefsky, S. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Agustoni, M. Ahlen, S. P. Ahles, F. Ahmad, A. Ahsan, M. Aielli, G. Akesson, T. P. A. Akimoto, G. Akimov, A. V. Alam, M. A. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alessandria, F. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexandre, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Aliev, M. Alimonti, G. Alison, J. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allison, L. J. Allport, P. P. Allwood-Spiers, S. E. Almond, J. Aloisio, A. Alon, R. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Altheimer, A. Gonzalez, B. Alvarez Alviggi, M. G. Amako, K. Amelung, C. Ammosov, V. V. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Anduaga, X. S. Angelidakis, S. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonaki, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Bella, L. Aperio Apolle, R. Arabidze, G. Aracena, I. Arai, Y. Arce, A. T. H. Arfaoui, S. Arguin, J-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, E. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Arutinov, D. Asai, S. Ask, S. Asman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Astbury, A. Atkinson, M. Auerbach, B. Auge, E. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Axen, D. Azuelos, G. Azuma, Y. Baak, M. A. Baccaglioni, G. Bacci, C. Bach, A. M. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Mayes, J. Backus Badescu, E. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bailey, D. C. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Baker, S. Balek, P. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, P. Banerjee, Sw. Banfi, D. Bangert, A. Bansal, V. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Baranov, S. P. Barber, T. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Bardin, D. Y. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes Bartoldus, R. Barton, A. E. Bartsch, V. Basye, A. Bates, R. L. Batkova, L. Batley, J. R. Battaglia, A. Battistin, M. Bauer, F. Bawa, H. S. Beale, S. Beau, T. Beauchemin, P. H. Beccherle, R. Bechtle, P. Beck, H. P. Becker, K. Becker, S. Beckingham, M. Becks, K. H. Beddall, A. J. Beddall, A. Bedikian, S. Bednyakov, V. A. Bee, C. P. Beemster, L. J. Beermann, T. A. Begel, M. Harpaz, S. Behar Belanger-Champagne, C. Bell, P. J. Bell, W. H. Bella, G. Bellagamba, L. Bellomo, M. Belloni, A. Beloborodova, O. Belotskiy, K. Beltramello, O. Benary, O. Benchekroun, D. Bendtz, K. Benekos, N. Benhammou, Y. Noccioli, E. Benhar Garcia, J. A. Benitez Benjamin, D. P. Benoit, M. Bensinger, J. R. Benslama, K. Bentvelsen, S. Berge, D. Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas Berger, N. Berghaus, F. Berglund, E. Beringer, J. Bernat, P. Bernhard, R. Bernius, C. Bernlochner, F. U. Berry, T. Bertella, C. Bertin, A. Bertolucci, F. Besana, M. I. Besjes, G. J. Besson, N. Bethke, S. Bhimji, W. Bianchi, R. M. Bianchini, L. Bianco, M. Biebel, O. Bieniek, S. P. Bierwagen, K. Biesiada, J. Biglietti, M. Bilokon, H. Bindi, M. Binet, S. Bingul, A. Bini, C. Biscarat, C. Bittner, B. Black, C. W. Black, J. E. Black, K. M. Blair, R. E. Blanchard, J. -B. Blazek, T. Bloch, I. Blocker, C. Blocki, J. Blum, W. Blumenschein, U. Bobbink, G. J. Bobrovnikov, V. S. Bocchetta, S. S. Bocci, A. Boddy, C. R. Boehler, M. Boek, J. Boek, T. T. Boelaert, N. Bogaerts, J. A. Bogdanchikov, A. Bogouch, A. Bohm, C. Bohm, J. Boisvert, V. Bold, T. Boldea, V. Bolnet, N. M. Bomben, M. Bona, M. Boonekamp, M. Bordoni, S. Borer, C. Borisov, A. Borissov, G. Borjanovic, I. Borri, M. Borroni, S. Bortfeldt, J. Bortolotto, V. Bos, K. Boscherini, D. Bosman, M. Boterenbrood, H. Bouchami, J. Boudreau, J. Bouhova-Thacker, E. V. Boumediene, D. Bourdarios, C. Bousson, N. Boutouil, S. Boveia, A. Boyd, J. Boyko, I. R. Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I. Bracinik, J. Branchini, P. Brandt, A. Brandt, G. Brandt, O. Bratzler, U. Brau, B. Brau, J. E. Braun, H. M. Brazzale, S. F. Brelier, B. Bremer, J. Brendlinger, K. Brenner, R. Bressler, S. Bristow, T. M. Britton, D. Brochu, F. M. Brock, I. Brock, R. Broggi, F. Bromberg, C. Bronner, J. Brooijmans, G. Brooks, T. Brooks, W. K. Brown, G. de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman Bruncko, D. Bruneliere, R. Brunet, S. Bruni, A. Bruni, G. Bruschi, M. Bryngemark, L. Buanes, T. Buat, Q. Bucci, F. Buchanan, J. Buchholz, P. Buckingham, R. M. Buckley, A. G. Buda, S. I. Budagov, I. A. Budick, B. Bugge, L. Bulekov, O. Bundock, A. C. Bunse, M. Buran, T. Burckhart, H. Burdin, S. Burgess, T. Burke, S. Busato, E. Buescher, V. Bussey, P. Buszello, C. P. Butler, B. Butler, J. M. Buttar, C. M. Butterworth, J. M. Buttinger, W. Byszewski, M. Cabrera Urban, S. Caforio, D. Cakir, O. Calafiura, P. Calderini, G. Calfayan, P. Calkins, R. Caloba, L. P. Caloi, R. Calvet, D. Calvet, S. Toro, R. Camacho Camarri, P. Cameron, D. Caminada, L. M. Caminal Armadans, R. Campana, S. Campanelli, M. Canale, V. Canelli, F. Canepa, A. Cantero, J. Cantrill, R. Cao, T. Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans Caprini, I. Caprini, M. Capriotti, D. Capua, M. Caputo, R. Cardarelli, R. Carli, T. Carlino, G. Carminati, L. Caron, S. Carquin, E. Carrillo-Montoya, G. D. Carter, A. A. Carter, J. R. Carvalho, J. Casadei, D. Casado, M. P. Cascella, M. Caso, C. Castaneda-Miranda, E. Castillo Gimenez, V. Castro, N. F. Cataldi, G. Catastini, P. Catinaccio, A. Catmore, J. R. Cattai, A. Cattani, G. Caughron, S. Cavaliere, V. Cavalleri, P. Cavalli, D. Cavalli-Sforza, M. Cavasinni, V. Ceradini, F. Cerqueirab, A. S. Cerri, A. Cerrito, L. Cerutti, F. Cetin, S. A. Chafaq, A. Chakraborty, D. Chalupkova, I. Chan, K. Chang, P. Chapleau, B. Chapman, J. D. Chapman, J. W. Charlton, D. G. Chavda, V. Barajas, C. A. Chavez Cheatham, S. Chekanov, S. Chekulaev, S. V. Chelkov, G. A. Chelstowska, M. A. Chen, C. Chen, H. Chen, S. Chen, X. Chen, Y. Cheng, Y. Cheplakov, A. Cherkaoui El Moursli, R. Chernyatin, V. Cheu, E. Cheung, S. L. Chevalier, L. Chiefari, G. Chikovani, L. Childers, J. T. Chilingarov, A. Chiodini, G. Chisholm, A. S. Chislett, R. T. Chitan, A. Chizhov, M. V. Choudalakis, G. Chouridou, S. Chow, B. K. B. Christidi, I. A. Christov, A. Chromek-Burckhart, D. Chu, M. L. Chudoba, J. Ciapetti, G. Ciftci, A. K. Ciftci, R. Cinca, D. Cindro, V. Ciocio, A. Cirilli, M. Cirkovic, P. Citron, Z. H. Citterio, M. Ciubancan, M. Clark, A. Clark, P. J. Clarke, R. N. Cleland, W. Clemens, J. C. Clement, B. Clement, C. Coadou, Y. Cobal, M. Coccaro, A. Cochran, J. Coffey, L. Cogan, J. G. Coggeshall, J. Colas, J. Cole, S. Colijn, A. P. Collins, N. J. Collins-Tooth, C. Collot, J. Colombo, T. Colon, G. Compostella, G. Conde Muino, P. Coniavitis, E. Conidi, M. C. Consonni, S. M. Consorti, V. Constantinescu, S. Conta, C. Conti, G. Conventi, F. Cooke, M. Cooper, B. D. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Cooper-Smith, N. J. Copic, K. Cornelissen, T. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Cortes-Gonzalez, A. Cortiana, G. Costa, G. Costa, M. J. Costanzo, D. Cote, D. Cottin, G. Courneyea, L. Cowan, G. Cox, B. E. Cranmer, K. Crepe-Renaudin, S. Crescioli, F. Cristinziani, M. Crosetti, G. Cuciuc, C. -M. Almenar, C. Cuenca Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar Cummings, J. Curatolo, M. Curtis, C. J. Cuthbert, C. Cwetanski, P. Czirr, H. Czodrowski, P. Czyczula, Z. D'Auria, S. D'Onofrio, M. D'Orazio, A. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J. Da Via, C. Dabrowski, W. Dafinca, A. Dai, T. Dallaire, F. Dallapiccola, C. Dam, M. Damiani, D. S. Danielsson, H. O. Dao, V. Darbo, G. Darlea, G. L. Darmora, S. Dassoulas, J. A. Davey, W. Davidek, T. Davidson, N. Davidson, R. Davies, E. Davies, M. Davignon, O. Davison, A. R. Davygora, Y. Dawe, E. Dawson, I. Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K. De, K. de Asmundisa, R. De Castro, S. De Cecco, S. de Graat, J. De Groot, N. de Jong, P. De La Taille, C. De la Torre, H. De Lorenzi, F. De Nooij, L. De Pedis, D. De Salvo, A. De Sanctis, U. De Santo, A. De Regie, J. B. De Vivie De Zorzi, G. Dearnaley, W. J. Debbe, R. Debenedetti, C. Dechenaux, B. Dedovich, D. V. Degenhardt, J. Del Peso, J. Del Prete, T. Delemontex, T. Deliyergiyev, M. Dell'Acqua, A. Dell'Asta, L. Della Pietra, M. della Volpe, D. Delmastro, M. Delsart, P. A. Deluca, C. Demers, S. Demichev, M. Demirkoz, B. Denisov, S. P. Derendarz, D. Derkaoui, J. E. Derue, F. Dervan, P. Desch, K. Deviveiros, P. O. Dewhurst, A. DeWilde, B. Dhaliwal, S. Dhullipudi, R. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Ciaccio, L. Di Donato, C. Di Girolamo, A. Di Girolamo, B. Di Luise, S. Di Mattia, A. Di Micco, B. Di Nardo, R. Di Simone, A. Di Sipio, R. Diaz, M. A. Diehl, E. B. Dietrich, J. Dietzsch, T. A. Diglio, S. Yagci, K. Dindar Dingfelder, J. Dinut, F. Dionisi, C. Dita, P. Dita, S. Dittus, F. Djama, F. Djobava, T. do Vale, M. A. B. Do Valle Wemansa, A. Doan, T. K. O. Dobbs, M. Dobos, D. Dobson, E. Dodd, J. Doglioni, C. Doherty, T. Dohmae, T. Doi, Y. Dolejsi, J. Dolezal, Z. Dolgoshein, B. A. Donadelli, M. Donini, J. Dopke, J. Doria, A. Dos Anjos, A. Dotti, A. Dova, M. T. Doyle, A. T. Dressnandt, N. Dris, M. Dubbert, J. Dube, S. Dubreuil, E. Duchovni, E. Duckeck, G. Duda, D. Dudarev, A. Dudziak, F. Duerdoth, I. P. Duflot, L. Dufour, A. Duguid, L. Duehrssen, M. Dunford, M. Yildiz, H. Duran Dueren, M. Duxfield, R. Dwuznik, M. Ebenstein, W. L. Ebke, J. Eckweiler, S. Edson, W. Edwards, C. A. Edwards, N. C. Ehrenfeld, W. Eifert, T. Eigen, G. Einsweiler, K. Eisenhandler, E. Ekelof, T. El Kacimi, M. Ellert, M. Elles, S. Ellinghaus, F. Ellis, K. Ellis, N. Elmsheuser, J. Elsing, M. Emeliyanov, D. Enari, Y. Engelmann, R. Engl, A. Epp, B. Erdmann, J. Ereditato, A. Eriksson, D. Ernst, J. Ernst, M. Ernwein, J. Errede, D. Errede, S. Ertel, E. Escalier, M. Esch, H. Escobar, C. Espinal Curull, X. Esposito, B. Etienne, F. Etienvre, A. I. Etzion, E. Evangelakou, D. Evans, H. Fabbri, L. Fabre, C. Facini, G. Fakhrutdinov, R. M. Falciano, S. Fang, Y. Fanti, M. Farbin, A. Farilla, A. Farley, J. Farooque, T. Farrell, S. Farrington, S. M. Farthouat, P. Fassi, F. Fassnacht, P. Fassouliotis, D. Fatholahzadeh, B. Favareto, A. Fayard, L. Federic, P. Fedin, O. L. Fedorko, W. Fehling-Kaschek, M. Feligioni, L. Feng, C. Feng, E. J. Fenyuk, A. B. Ferencei, J. Fernando, W. Ferrag, S. Ferrando, J. Ferrara, V. Ferrari, A. Ferrari, P. Ferrari, R. de Lima, D. E. Ferreira Ferrer, A. Ferrere, D. Ferretti, C. Parodi, A. Ferretto Fiascaris, M. Fiedler, F. Filipcic, A. Filthaut, F. Fincke-Keeler, M. Fiolhaisa, M. C. N. Fiorini, L. Firan, A. Fischer, J. Fisher, M. J. Fitzgerald, E. A. Flechl, M. Fleck, I. Fleischmann, P. Fleischmann, S. Fletcher, G. T. Fletcher, G. Flick, T. Floderus, A. Castillo, L. R. Flores Bustos, A. C. Florez Flowerdew, M. J. Martin, T. Fonseca Formica, A. Forti, A. Fortin, D. Fournier, D. Fowler, A. J. Fox, H. Francavilla, P. Franchini, M. Franchino, S. Francis, D. Frank, T. Franklin, M. Franz, S. Fraternali, M. Fratina, S. French, S. T. Friedrich, C. Friedrich, F. Froidevaux, D. Frost, J. A. Fukunaga, C. Torregrosa, E. Fullana Fulsom, B. G. Fuster, J. Gabaldon, C. Gabizon, O. Gadatsch, S. Gadfort, T. Gadomski, S. Gagliardi, G. Gagnon, P. Galea, C. Galhardoa, B. Gallas, E. J. Gallo, V. Gallop, B. J. Gallus, P. Gan, K. K. Gandrajula, R. P. Gao, Y. S. Gaponenko, A. GarayWalls, F. M. Garberson, F. Garcia, C. Garcia Navarro, J. E. Garcia-Sciveres, M. Gardner, R. W. Garelli, N. Garonne, V. Gatti, C. Gaudio, G. Gaur, B. Gauthier, L. Gauzzi, P. Gavrilenko, I. L. Gay, C. Gaycken, G. Gazis, E. N. Ge, P. Gecse, Z. Gee, C. N. P. Geerts, D. A. A. Geich-Gimbel, Ch. Gellerstedt, K. Gemme, C. Gemmell, A. Genest, M. H. Gentile, S. George, M. George, S. Gerbaudo, D. Gerlach, P. Gershon, A. Geweniger, C. Ghazlane, H. Ghodbane, N. Giacobbe, B. Giagu, S. Giangiobbe, V. Gianotti, F. Gibbard, B. Gibson, A. Gibson, S. M. Gilchriese, M. Gillam, T. P. S. Gillberg, D. Gillman, A. R. Gingrich, D. M. Ginzburg, J. Giokaris, N. Giordani, M. P. Giordano, R. Giorgi, F. M. Giovannini, P. Giraud, P. F. Giugni, D. Giunta, M. Gjelsten, B. K. Gladilin, L. K. Glasman, C. Glatzer, J. Glazov, A. Glonti, G. L. Goddard, J. R. Godfrey, J. Godlewski, J. Goebel, M. Goeringer, C. Goldfarb, S. Golling, T. Golubkov, D. Gomes, A. Fajardo, L. S. Gomez Goncalo, R. Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino Gonella, L. Gonzalez de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez Parra, G. Gonzalez Silva, M. L. Gonzalez-Sevilla, S. Goodson, J. J. Goossens, L. Goepfert, T. Gorbounov, P. A. Gordon, H. A. Gorelov, I. Gorfine, G. Gorini, B. Gorini, E. Gorisek, A. Gornicki, E. Goshaw, A. T. Goessling, C. Gostkin, M. I. Eschrich, I. Gough Gouighri, M. Goujdami, D. Goulette, M. P. Goussiou, A. G. Goy, C. Gozpinar, S. Graber, L. Grabowska-Bold, I. Grafstroem, P. Grahn, K-J. Gramstad, E. Grancagnolo, F. Grancagnolo, S. Grassi, V. Gratchev, V. Gray, H. M. Gray, J. A. Graziani, E. Grebenyuk, O. G. Greenshaw, T. Greenwood, Z. D. Gregersen, K. Gregor, I. M. Grenier, P. Griffiths, J. Grigalashvili, N. Grillo, A. A. Grimm, K. Grinstein, S. Gris, Ph. Grishkevich, Y. V. Grivaz, J. -F. Grohs, J. P. Grohsjean, A. Gross, E. Grosse-Knetter, J. Groth-Jensen, J. Grybel, K. Guest, D. Gueta, O. Guicheney, C. Guido, E. Guillemin, T. Guindon, S. Gul, U. Gunther, J. Guo, B. Guo, J. Gutierrez, P. Guttman, N. Gutzwiller, O. Guyot, C. Gwenlan, C. Gwilliam, C. B. Haas, A. Haas, S. Haber, C. Hadavand, H. K. Hadley, D. R. Haefner, P. Hajduk, Z. Hakobyan, H. Hall, D. Halladjian, G. Hamacher, K. Hamal, P. Hamano, K. Hamer, M. Hamilton, A. Hamilton, S. Han, L. Hanagaki, K. Hanawa, K. Hance, M. Handel, C. Hanke, P. Hansen, J. R. Hansen, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, P. H. Hansson, P. Hara, K. Harenberg, T. Harkusha, S. Harper, D. Harrington, R. D. Harris, O. M. Hartert, J. Hartjes, F. Haruyama, T. Harvey, A. Hasegawa, S. Hasegawa, Y. Hassani, S. Haug, S. Hauschild, M. Hauser, R. Havranek, M. Hawkes, C. M. Hawkings, R. J. Hawkins, A. D. Hayakawa, T. Hayashi, T. Hayden, D. Hays, C. P. Hayward, H. S. Haywood, S. J. Head, S. J. Heck, T. Hedberg, V. Heelan, L. Heim, S. Heinemann, B. Heisterkamp, S. Helary, L. Heller, C. Heller, M. Hellman, S. Hellmich, D. Helsens, C. Henderson, R. C. W. Henke, M. Henrichs, A. Correia, A. M. Henriques Henrot-Versille, S. Hensel, C. Hernandez, C. M. Hernandez Jimenez, Y. Herrberg, R. Herten, G. Hertenberger, R. Hervas, L. Hesketh, G. G. Hessey, N. P. Hickling, R. Higon-Rodriguez, E. Hill, J. C. Hiller, K. H. Hillert, S. Hillier, S. J. Hinchliffe, I. Hines, E. Hirose, M. Hirsch, F. Hirschbuehl, D. Hobbs, J. Hod, N. Hodgkinson, M. C. Hodgson, P. Hoecker, A. Hoeferkamp, M. R. Hoffman, J. Hoffmann, D. Hohlfeld, M. Holmgren, S. O. Holy, T. Holzbauer, J. L. Hong, T. M. van Huysduynen, L. Hooft Hostachy, J-Y. Hou, S. Hoummada, A. Howard, J. Howarth, J. Hrabovsky, M. Hristova, I. Hrivnac, J. Hryn'ova, T. Hsu, P. J. Hsu, S. -C. Hu, D. Hubacek, Z. Hubaut, F. Huegging, F. Huettmann, A. Huffman, T. B. Hughes, E. W. Hughes, G. Huhtinen, M. Huelsing, T. A. Hurwitz, M. Huseynov, N. Huston, J. Huth, J. Iacobucci, G. Iakovidis, G. Ibbotson, M. Ibragimov, I. Iconomidou-Fayard, L. Idarraga, J. Iengo, P. Igonkina, O. Ikegami, Y. Ikematsu, K. Ikeno, M. Iliadis, D. Ilic, N. Ince, T. Ioannou, P. Iodice, M. Iordanidou, K. Ippolito, V. Irles Quiles, A. Isaksson, C. Ishino, M. Ishitsuka, M. Ishmukhametov, R. Issever, C. Istin, S. Ivashin, A. V. Iwanski, W. Iwasaki, H. Izen, J. M. Izzo, V. Jackson, B. Jackson, J. N. Jackson, P. Jaekel, M. R. Jain, V. Jakobs, K. Jakobsen, S. Jakoubek, T. Jakubek, J. Jamin, D. O. Jana, D. K. Jansen, E. Jansen, H. Janssen, J. Jantsch, A. Janus, M. Jared, R. C. Jarlskog, G. Jeanty, L. Jeng, G. -Y. Plante, I. Jen-La Jennens, D. Jenni, P. Jeske, C. Jez, P. Jezequel, S. Jhaa, M. K. Ji, H. Ji, W. Jia, J. Jiang, Y. Belenguer, M. Jimenez Jin, S. Jinnouchi, O. Joergensen, M. D. Joffe, D. Johansen, M. Johansson, K. E. Johansson, P. Johnert, S. Johns, K. A. Jon-And, K. Jones, G. Jones, R. W. L. Jones, T. J. Joram, C. Jorge, P. M. Joshi, K. D. Jovicevic, J. Jovin, T. Ju, X. Jung, C. A. Jungst, R. M. Juranek, V. Jussel, P. Juste Rozas, A. Kabana, S. Kaci, M. Kaczmarska, A. Kadlecik, P. Kado, M. Kagan, H. Kagan, M. Kajomovitz, E. Kalinin, S. Kama, S. Kanaya, N. Kaneda, M. Kaneti, S. Kanno, T. Kantserov, V. A. Kanzaki, J. Kaplan, B. Kapliy, A. Kar, D. Karagounis, M. Karakostas, K. Karnevskiy, M. Kartvelishvili, V. Karyukhin, A. N. Kashif, L. Kasieczka, G. Kass, R. D. Kastanas, A. Kataoka, Y. Katzy, J. Kaushik, V. Kawagoe, K. Kawamoto, T. Kawamura, G. Kazama, S. Kazanin, V. F. Kazarinov, M. Y. Keeler, R. Keener, P. T. Kehoe, R. Keil, M. Keller, J. S. Kenyon, M. Keoshkerian, H. Kepka, O. Kerschen, N. Kersevan, B. P. Kersten, S. Kessoku, K. Keung, J. Khalil-zada, F. Khandanyan, H. Khanov, A. Kharchenko, D. Khodinov, A. Khomich, A. Khoo, T. J. Khoriauli, G. Khoroshilov, A. Khovanskiy, V. Khramov, E. Khubua, J. Kim, H. Kim, S. H. Kimura, N. Kind, O. King, B. T. King, M. King, R. S. B. Kirk, J. Kiryunin, A. E. Kishimoto, T. Kisielewska, D. Kitamura, T. Kittelmann, T. Kiuchi, K. Kladiva, E. Klein, M. Klein, U. Kleinknecht, K. Klemetti, M. Klier, A. Klimek, P. Klimentov, A. Klingenberg, R. Klinger, J. A. Klinkby, E. B. Klioutchnikova, T. Klok, P. F. Klous, S. Kluge, E. -E. Kluge, T. Kluit, P. Kluth, S. Kneringer, E. Knoops, E. B. F. G. Knue, A. Ko, B. R. Kobayashi, T. Kobel, M. Kocian, M. Kodys, P. Koenig, S. Koetsveld, F. Koevesarki, P. Koffas, T. Koffeman, E. Kogan, L. A. Kohlmann, S. Kohn, F. Kohout, Z. Kohriki, T. Koi, T. Kolanoski, H. Kolesnikov, V. Koletsoua, I. Koll, J. Komar, A. A. Komori, Y. Kondo, T. Koeneke, K. Konig, A. C. Kono, T. Kononov, A. I. Konoplich, R. Konstantinidis, N. Kopeliansky, R. Koperny, S. Koepke, L. Kopp, A. K. Korcyl, K. Kordas, K. Korn, A. Korol, A. Korolkov, I. Korolkova, E. V. Korotkov, V. A. Kortner, O. Kortner, S. Kostyukhin, V. V. Kotov, S. Kotov, V. M. Kotwal, A. Kourkoumelis, C. Kouskoura, V. Koutsman, A. Kowalewski, R. Kowalski, T. Z. Kozanecki, W. Kozhin, A. S. Kral, V. Kramarenko, V. A. Kramberger, G. Krasny, M. W. Krasznahorkay, A. Kraus, J. K. Kravchenko, A. Kreiss, S. Krejci, F. Kretzschmar, J. Kreutzfeldt, K. Krieger, N. Krieger, P. Kroeninger, K. Kroha, H. Kroll, J. Kroseberg, J. Krstic, J. Kruchonak, U. Krueger, H. Kruker, T. Krumnack, N. Krumshteyn, Z. V. Kruse, M. K. Kubota, T. Kuday, S. Kuehn, S. Kugel, A. Kuhl, T. Kukhtin, V. Kulchitsky, Y. Kuleshov, S. Kuna, M. Kunkle, J. Kupco, A. Kurashige, H. Kurata, M. Kurochkin, Y. A. Kus, V. Kuwertz, E. S. Kuze, M. Kvita, J. Kwee, R. La Rosa, A. La Rotonda, L. Labarga, L. Lablak, S. Lacasta, C. Lacava, F. Lacey, J. Lacker, H. Lacour, D. Lacuesta, V. R. Ladygin, E. Lafaye, R. Laforge, B. Lagouri, T. Lai, S. Laisne, E. Lambourne, L. Lampen, C. L. Lampl, W. Lancon, E. Landgraf, U. Landon, M. P. J. Lang, V. S. Lange, C. Lankford, A. J. Lanni, F. Lantzsch, K. Lanza, A. Laplace, S. Lapoire, C. Laporte, J. F. Lari, T. Larner, A. Lassnig, M. Laurelli, P. Lavorini, V. Lavrijsen, W. Laycock, P. Le Dortz, O. Le Guirriec, E. Le Menedeu, E. LeCompte, T. Ledroit-Guillon, F. Lee, H. Lee, J. S. H. Lee, S. C. Lee, L. Lefebvre, M. Legendre, M. Legger, F. Leggett, C. Lehmacher, M. Miotto, G. Lehmann Leister, A. G. Leited, M. A. L. Leitner, R. Lellouch, D. Lemmer, B. Lendermann, V. Leney, K. J. C. Lenz, T. Lenzen, G. Lenzi, B. Leonhardt, K. Leontsinis, S. Lepold, F. Leroy, C. Lessard, J-R. Lester, C. G. Lester, C. M. Leveque, J. Levin, D. Levinson, L. J. Lewis, A. Lewis, G. H. Leyko, A. M. Leyton, M. Li, B. Li, B. Li, H. Li, H. L. Li, S. Li, X. Liang, Z. Liao, H. Liberti, B. Lichard, P. Lie, K. Liebal, J. Liebig, W. Limbach, C. Limosani, A. Limper, M. Lin, S. C. Linde, F. Linnemann, J. T. Lipeles, E. Lipniacka, A. Lisovyi, M. Liss, T. M. Lissauer, D. Lister, A. Litke, A. M. Liu, D. Liu, J. B. Liu, L. Liu, M. Liu, Y. Livan, M. Livermore, S. S. A. Lleres, A. Llorente Merino, J. Lloyd, S. L. Lo Sterzo, F. Lobodzinska, E. Loch, P. Lockman, W. S. Loddenkoetter, T. Loebinger, F. K. Loevschall-Jensen, A. E. Loginov, A. Loh, C. W. Lohse, T. Lohwasser, K. Lokajicek, M. Lombardo, V. P. Long, R. E. Lopes, L. Mateos, D. Lopez Lorenz, J. Martinez, N. Lorenzo Losada, M. Loscutoff, P. Losty, M. J. Lou, X. Lounis, A. Loureiro, K. F. Love, J. Love, P. A. Lowe, A. J. Lu, F. Lubatti, H. J. Luci, C. Lucotte, A. Ludwig, D. Ludwig, I. Ludwig, J. Luehring, F. Lukas, W. Luminari, L. Lund, E. Lundberg, B. Lundberg, J. Lundberg, O. Lund-Jensen, B. Lundquist, J. Lungwitz, M. Lynn, D. Lysak, R. Lytken, E. Ma, H. Ma, L. L. Maccarrone, G. Macchiolo, A. Macek, B. Machado Miguens, J. Macina, D. Mackeprang, R. Madar, R. Madaras, R. J. Maddocks, H. J. Mader, W. F. Madsen, A. Maeno, M. Maeno, T. Magnoni, L. Magradze, E. Mahboubi, K. Mahlstedt, J. Mahmoud, S. Mahout, G. Maiani, C. Maidantchik, C. Maio, A. Majewski, S. Makida, Y. Makovec, N. Mal, P. Malaescu, B. Malecki, Pa. Malecki, P. Maleev, V. P. Malek, F. Mallik, U. Malon, D. Malone, C. Maltezos, S. Malyshev, V. Malyukov, S. Mamuzicb, J. Manabe, A. Mandelli, L. Mandic, I. Mandrysch, R. Maneira, J. Manfredini, A. Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L. Ramos, J. A. Manjarres Mann, A. Manning, P. M. Manousakis-Katsikakis, A. Mansoulie, B. Mantifel, R. Mapelli, A. Mapelli, L. March, L. Marchand, J. F. Marchese, F. Marchiori, G. Marcisovsky, M. Marino, C. P. Marroquim, F. Marshall, Z. Marti, L. F. Marti-Garcia, S. Martin, B. Martin, B. Martin, J. P. Martin, T. A. Martin, V. J. Latour, B. Martin Dit Martinez, H. Martinez, M. Outschoorn, V. Martinez Martin-Haugh, S. Martyniuk, A. C. Marx, M. Marzano, F. Marzin, A. Masetti, L. Mashimo, T. Mashinistov, R. Masik, J. Maslennikov, A. L. Massa, I. Massol, N. Mastrandrea, P. Mastroberardino, A. Masubuchi, T. Matsunaga, H. Matsushita, T. Maettig, P. Maettig, S. Mattravers, C. Maurer, J. Maxfield, S. J. Maximov, D. A. Mazini, R. Mazur, M. Mazzaferro, L. Mazzanti, M. Mc Donald, J. Mc Kee, S. P. McCarn, A. McCarthy, R. L. McCarthy, T. G. McCubbin, N. A. McFarlane, K. W. Mcfayden, J. A. Mchedlidze, G. Mclaughlan, T. McMahon, S. J. McPherson, R. A. Meade, A. Mechnich, J. Mechtel, M. Medinnis, M. Meehan, S. Meera-Lebbai, R. Meguro, T. Mehlhase, S. Mehta, A. Meier, K. Meineck, C. Meirose, B. Melachrinos, C. Garcia, B. R. Mellado Meloni, F. Mendoza Navas, L. Meng, Z. Mengarelli, A. Menke, S. Meoni, E. Mercurio, K. M. Meric, N. Mermod, P. Merola, L. Meroni, C. Merritt, F. S. Merritt, H. Messina, A. Metcalfe, J. Mete, A. S. Meyer, C. Meyer, C. Meyer, J-P. Meyer, J. Meyer, J. Michal, S. Micu, L. Middleton, R. P. Migas, S. Mijovic, L. Mikenberg, G. Mikestikova, M. Mikuz, M. Miller, D. W. Miller, R. J. Mills, W. J. Mills, C. Milov, A. Milstead, D. A. Milstein, D. Minaenko, A. A. Minano Moya, M. Minashvili, I. A. Mincer, A. I. Mindur, B. Mineev, M. Ming, Y. Mir, L. M. Mirabellia, G. Mitrevski, J. Mitsou, V. A. Mitsui, S. Miyagawa, P. S. Mjoernmark, J. U. Moa, T. Moeller, V. Mohapatra, S. Mohr, W. Moles-Valls, R. Molfetas, A. Moenig, K. Monini, C. Monk, J. Monnier, E. Montejo Berlingen, J. Monticelli, F. Monzani, S. Moore, R. W. Herrera, C. Mora Moraes, A. Morange, N. Morel, J. Moreno, D. Moreno Llacer, M. Morettini, P. Morgenstern, M. Morii, M. Morley, A. K. Mornacchi, G. Morris, J. D. Morvaj, L. Moeser, N. Moser, H. G. Mosidzeb, M. Moss, J. Mount, R. Mountricha, E. Mouraviev, S. V. Moyse, E. J. W. Mueller, F. Mueller, J. Mueller, K. Mueller, T. Muenstermann, D. Mueller, T. A. Munwes, Y. Murray, W. J. Mussche, I. Musto, E. Myagkov, A. G. Myska, M. Nackenhorst, O. Nadal, J. Nagai, K. Nagai, R. Nagai, Y. Nagano, K. Nagarkar, A. Nagasaka, Y. Nagel, M. Nairz, A. M. Nakahama, Y. Nakamura, K. Nakamura, T. Nakano, I. Namasivayam, H. Nanava, G. Napier, A. Narayan, R. Nash, M. Nattermann, T. Naumann, T. Navarro, G. Neal, H. A. Nechaeva, P. Yu. Neep, T. J. Negri, A. Negri, G. Negrini, M. Nektarijevic, S. Nelson, A. Nelson, T. K. Nemecek, S. Nemethy, P. Nepomuceno, A. A. Nessi, M. Neubauer, M. S. Neumann, M. Neusiedl, A. Neves, R. M. Nevski, P. Newcomer, F. M. Newman, P. R. Nguyen, D. H. V. Nguyen Thi Hong Nickerson, R. B. Nicolaidou, R. Nicquevert, B. Niedercorn, F. Nielsen, J. Nikiforou, N. Nikiforov, A. Nikolaenko, V. Nikolic-Audit, I. Nikolics, K. Nikolopoulos, K. Nilsen, H. Nilsson, P. Ninomiya, Y. Nisati, A. Nisius, R. Nobe, T. Nodulman, L. Nomachi, M. Nomidis, I. Norberg, S. Nordberg, M. Novakova, J. Nozaki, M. Nozka, L. Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E. Hanninger, G. Nunes Nunnemann, T. Nurse, E. O'Brien, B. J. O'Neil, D. C. O'Shea, V. Oakes, L. B. Oakham, F. G. Oberlack, H. Ocariz, J. Ochi, A. Ochoa, M. I. Oda, S. Odaka, S. Odier, J. Ogren, H. Oh, A. Oh, S. H. Ohm, C. C. Ohshima, T. Okamura, W. Okawa, H. Okumura, Y. Okuyama, T. Olariu, A. Olchevski, A. G. Pino, S. A. Olivares Oliveira, M. Damazio, D. Oliveira Oliver Garcia, E. Olivito, D. Olszewski, A. Olszowska, J. Onofre, A. Onyisi, P. U. E. Oram, C. J. Oreglia, M. J. Oren, Y. Orestano, D. Orlando, N. Barrera, C. Oropeza Orr, R. S. Osculati, B. Ospanov, R. Osuna, C. Otero y Garzon, G. Ottersbach, J. P. Ouchrifd, M. Ouellette, E. A. Ould-Saada, F. Ouraou, A. Ouyang, Q. Ovcharova, A. Owen, M. Owen, S. Ozcan, V. E. Ozturk, N. Pacheco Pages, A. Padilla Aranda, C. Griso, S. Pagan Paganis, E. Pahl, C. Paige, F. Pais, P. Pajchel, K. Palacino, G. Paleari, C. P. Palestini, S. Pallin, D. Palma, A. Palmer, J. D. Pan, Y. B. Panagiotopoulou, E. Vazquez, J. G. Panduro Pani, P. Panikashvili, N. Panitkin, S. Pantea, D. Papadelisa, A. Papadopoulou, Th. D. Paramonov, A. Hernandez, D. Paredes Park, W. Parker, M. A. Parodi, F. Parsons, J. A. Parzefall, U. Pashapour, S. Pasqualucci, E. Passaggio, S. Passeri, A. Pastore, F. Pastore, Fr. Pasztor, G. Pataraia, S. Patel, N. D. Pater, J. R. Patricelli, S. Pauly, T. Pearce, J. Pedersen, M. Pedraza Lopez, S. Morales, M. I. Pedraza Peleganchuk, S. V. Pelikan, D. Peng, H. Penning, B. Penson, A. Penwell, J. Cavalcanti, T. Perez Codinaa, E. Perez Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T. Reale, V. Perez Perini, L. Pernegger, H. Perrino, R. Perrodo, P. Peshekhonov, V. D. Peters, K. Peters, R. F. Y. Petersen, B. A. Petersen, J. Petersen, T. C. Petit, E. Petridis, A. Petridou, C. Petrolo, E. Petrucci, F. Petschull, D. Petteni, M. Pezoab, R. Phan, A. Phillips, P. W. Piacquadio, G. Pianori, E. Picazio, A. Piccaro, E. Piccinini, M. Piec, S. M. Piegaia, R. Pignotti, D. T. Pilcher, J. E. Pilkington, A. D. Pina, J. Pinamonti, M. Pinder, A. Pinfold, J. L. Pingel, A. Pinto, B. Pizio, C. Pleier, M. -A. Pleskot, V. Plotnikova, E. Plucinski, P. Poblaguev, A. Poddar, S. Podlyski, F. Poettgen, R. Poggioli, L. Pohl, D. Pohl, M. Polesello, G. Policicchio, A. Polifka, R. Polini, A. Poll, J. Polychronakos, V. Pomeroy, D. Pommes, K. Pontecorvo, L. Pope, B. G. Popeneciu, G. A. Popovic, D. S. Poppleton, A. Bueso, X. Portell Pospelov, G. E. Pospisil, S. Potrap, I. N. Potter, C. J. Potter, C. T. Poulard, G. Poveda, J. Pozdnyakov, V. Prabhu, R. Pralavorio, P. Pranko, A. Prasad, S. Pravahan, R. Prell, S. Pretzl, K. Price, D. Price, J. Price, L. E. Prieur, D. Primavera, M. Proissl, M. Prokofiev, K. Prokoshin, F. Protopapadaki, E. Protopopescu, S. Proudfoot, J. Prudent, X. Przybycien, M. Przysiezniak, H. Psoroulas, S. Ptacek, E. Pueschel, E. Puldon, D. Purohit, M. Puzo, P. Pylypchenko, Y. Qian, J. Quadt, A. Quarrie, D. R. Quayle, W. B. Quilty, D. Raas, M. Radeka, V. Radescu, V. Radloff, P. Ragusa, F. Rahal, G. Rahimi, A. M. Rajagopalan, S. Rammensee, M. Rammes, M. Randle-Conde, A. S. Randrianarivony, K. Rangel-Smith, C. Rao, K. Rauscher, F. Rave, T. C. Ravenscroft, T. Raymond, M. Read, A. L. Rebuzzi, D. M. Redelbach, A. Redlinger, G. Reece, R. Reeves, K. Reinsch, A. Reisinger, I. Relich, M. Rembser, C. Ren, Z. L. Renaud, A. Rescigno, M. Resconi, S. Resende, B. Reznicek, P. Rezvani, R. Richter, R. Richter-Was, E. Ridel, M. Rieck, P. Rijssenbeek, M. Rimoldi, A. Rinaldi, L. Rios, R. R. Ritsch, E. Riu, I. Rivoltella, G. Rizatdinova, F. Rizvi, E. Robertson, S. H. Robichaud-Veronneau, A. Robinson, D. Robinson, J. E. M. Robson, A. de Lima, J. G. Rocha Roda, C. Dos Santos, D. Roda Roe, A. Roe, S. Rohne, O. Rolli, S. Romaniouk, A. Romano, M. Romeo, G. Romero Adam, E. Rompotis, N. Roos, L. Ros, E. Rosati, S. Rosbach, K. Rose, A. Rose, M. Rosenbaum, G. A. Rosendahl, P. L. Rosenthal, O. Rosselet, L. Rossetti, V. Rossi, E. Rossi, L. P. Rotaru, M. Roth, I. Rothberg, J. Rousseau, D. Royon, C. R. Rozanov, A. Rozen, Y. Ruan, X. Rubbo, F. Rubinskiy, I. Ruckstuhl, N. Rud, V. I. Rudolph, C. Rudolph, M. S. Ruehr, F. Ruiz-Martinez, A. Rumyantsev, L. Rurikova, Z. Rusakovich, N. A. Ruschke, A. Rutherfoord, J. P. Ruthmann, N. Ruzicka, P. Ryabov, Y. F. Rybar, M. Rybkin, G. Ryder, N. C. Saavedra, A. F. Sadeh, I. Sadrozinski, H. F-W. Sadykov, R. Tehrani, F. Safai Sakamoto, H. Salamanna, G. Salamon, A. Saleem, M. Salek, D. Salihagic, D. Salnikov, A. Salt, J. Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua Salvatore, D. Salvatore, F. Salvucci, A. Salzburger, A. Sampsonidis, D. Sanchez, A. Sanchez, J. Sanchez Martinez, V. Sandaker, H. Sander, H. G. Sanders, M. P. Sandhoff, M. Sandoval, T. Sandoval, C. Sandstroem, R. Sankey, D. P. C. Sansoni, A. Rios, C. Santamarina Santoni, C. Santonico, R. Santos, H. Castillo, I. Santoyo Sapp, K. Saraiva, J. G. Sarangi, T. Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E. Sarrazin, B. Sarri, F. Sartisohn, G. Sasaki, O. Sasaki, Y. Sasao, N. Satsounkevitch, I. Sauvage, G. Sauvan, E. Sauvan, J. B. Savard, P. Savinov, V. Savu, D. O. Sawyer, L. Saxon, D. H. Saxon, J. Sbarra, C. Sbrizzi, A. Scannicchio, D. A. Scarcella, M. Schaarschmidt, J. Schacht, P. Schaefer, D. Schaelicke, A. Schaepe, S. Schaetzel, S. Schaefer, U. Schaffer, A. C. Schaile, D. Schamberger, R. D. Scharf, V. Schegelsky, V. A. Scheirich, D. Schernau, M. Scherzer, M. I. Schiavi, C. Schieck, J. Schillo, C. Schioppa, M. Schlenker, S. Schmidt, E. Schmieden, K. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, C. Schmitt, S. Schneider, B. Schnellbach, Y. J. Schnoor, U. Schoeffel, L. Schoening, A. Schorlemmer, A. L. S. Schott, M. Schouten, D. Schovancova, J. Schram, M. Schroeder, C. Schroer, N. Schultens, M. J. Schultes, J. Schultz-Coulon, H. -C. Schulz, H. Schumacher, M. Schumm, B. A. Schune, Ph. Schwartzman, A. Schwegler, Ph. Schwemling, Ph. Schwienhorst, R. Schwindling, J. Schwindt, T. Schwoerer, M. Sciacca, F. G. Scifo, E. Sciolla, G. Scott, W. G. Searcy, J. Sedov, G. Sedykh, E. Seidel, S. C. Seiden, A. Seifert, F. Seixas, J. M. Sekhniaidze, G. Sekula, S. J. Selbach, K. E. Seliverstov, D. M. Sellden, B. Sellers, G. Seman, M. Semprini-Cesari, N. Serfon, C. Serin, L. Serkin, L. Serre, T. Seuster, R. Severini, H. Sfyrla, A. Shabalina, E. Shamim, M. Shan, L. Y. Shank, J. T. Shao, Q. T. Shapiro, M. Shatalov, P. B. Shaw, K. Sherwood, P. Shimizu, S. Shimojima, M. Shin, T. Shiyakova, M. Shmeleva, A. Shochet, M. J. Short, D. Shrestha, S. Shulga, E. Shupe, M. A. Sicho, P. Sidoti, A. Siegert, F. Sijacki, Dj. Silbert, O. Silva, J. Silver, Y. Silverstein, D. Silverstein, S. B. Simak, V. Simard, O. Simic, Lj. Simion, S. Simioni, E. Simmons, B. Simoniello, R. Simonyan, M. Sinervo, P. Sinev, N. B. Sipica, V. Siragusa, G. Sircar, A. Sisakyan, A. N. Sivoklokov, S. Yu. Sjoelin, J. Sjursen, T. B. Skinnari, L. A. Skottowe, H. P. Skovpen, K. Skubic, P. Slater, M. Slavicek, T. Sliwa, K. Smakhtin, V. Smart, B. H. Smestad, L. Smirnov, S. Yu. Smirnov, Y. Smirnova, L. N. Smirnova, O. Smith, B. C. Smith, K. M. Smizanska, M. Smolek, K. Snesarev, A. A. Snidero, G. Snow, S. W. Snow, J. Snyder, S. Sobie, R. Sodomka, J. Soffer, A. Soh, D. A. Solans, C. A. Solar, M. Solc, J. Soldatov, E. Yu. Soldevila, U. Camillocci, E. Solfaroli Solodkov, A. A. Solovyanov, O. V. Solovyev, V. Soni, N. Sood, A. Sopko, V. Sopko, B. Sosebee, M. Soualah, R. Soueid, P. Soukharev, A. South, D. Spagnolo, S. Spano, F. Spighi, R. Spigo, G. Spiwoks, R. Spousta, M. Spreitzer, T. Spurlock, B. Denis, R. D. St. Stahlman, J. Stamen, R. Stanecka, E. Stanek, R. W. Stanescu, C. Stanescu-Bellu, M. Stanitzki, M. M. Stapnes, S. Starchenko, E. A. Stark, J. Staroba, P. Starovoitov, P. Staszewski, R. Staude, A. Stavina, P. Steele, G. Steinbach, P. Steinberg, P. Stekl, I. Stelzer, B. Stelzer, H. J. Stelzer-Chilton, O. Stenzel, H. Stern, S. Stewart, G. A. Stillings, J. A. Stockton, M. C. Stoebe, M. Stoerig, K. Stoicea, G. Stonjek, S. Strachota, P. Stradling, A. R. Straessner, A. Strandberg, J. Strandberg, S. Strandlie, A. Strang, M. Strauss, E. Strauss, M. Strizenec, P. Stroehmer, R. Strom, D. M. Strong, J. A. Stroynowski, R. Stugu, B. Stumer, I. Stupak, J. Sturm, P. Styles, N. A. Su, D. Subramania, Hs. Subramaniam, R. Succurro, A. Sugaya, Y. Suhr, C. Suk, M. Sulin, V. V. Sultansoy, S. Sumida, T. Sun, X. Sundermann, J. E. Suruliz, K. Susinno, G. Sutton, B. M. R. Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, Y. Svatos, M. Swedish, S. Swiatlowski, M. Sykora, I. Sykora, T. Ta, D. Tackmann, K. Taffard, A. Tafirout, R. Taiblum, N. Takahashi, Y. Takai, H. Takashima, R. Takeda, H. Takeshita, T. Takubo, Y. Talby, M. Talyshev, A. Tam, J. Y. C. Tamsett, M. C. Tan, K. G. Tanaka, J. Tanaka, R. Tanaka, S. Tanaka, S. Tanasijczuk, A. J. Tani, K. Tannoury, N. Tapprogge, S. Tardif, D. Tarem, S. Tarrade, F. Tartarellia, G. F. Tas, P. Tasevsky, M. Tassi, E. Tayalati, Y. Taylor, C. Taylor, F. E. Taylor, G. N. Taylorb, W. Teinturier, M. Teischinger, F. A. Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias Teixeira-Dias, P. Temming, K. K. Ten Kate, H. Teng, P. K. Terada, S. Terashi, K. Terron, J. Testa, M. Teuscher, R. J. Therhaag, J. Theveneaux-Pelzer, T. Thoma, S. Thomas, J. P. Thompson, E. N. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, P. D. Thompson, A. S. Thomsen, L. A. Thomson, E. Thomson, M. Thong, W. M. Thun, R. P. Tian, F. Tibbetts, M. J. Tic, T. Tikhomirov, V. O. Tikhonov, Y. A. Timoshenko, S. Tiouchichine, E. Tipton, P. Tisserant, S. Todorov, T. Todorova-Nova, S. Toggerson, B. Tojo, J. Tokar, S. Tokushuku, K. Tollefson, K. Tomlinson, L. Tomoto, M. Tompkins, L. Toms, K. Tonoyan, A. Topfel, C. Topilin, N. D. Torrence, E. Torres, H. Torro Pastor, E. Toth, J. Touchard, F. Tovey, D. R. Tran, H. L. Trefzger, T. Tremblet, L. Tricoli, A. Trigger, I. M. Trincaz-Duvoid, S. Tripiana, M. F. Triplett, N. Trischuk, W. Trocme, B. Troncon, C. Trottier-McDonald, M. Trovatelli, M. True, P. Trzebinski, M. Trzupek, A. Tsarouchas, C. Tseng, J. C-L. Tsiakiris, M. Tsiareshka, P. V. Tsionou, D. Tsipolitis, G. Tsiskaridze, S. Tsiskaridze, V. Tskhadadze, E. G. Tsukerman, I. I. Tsulaia, V. Tsung, J. -W. Tsuno, S. Tsybychev, D. Tua, A. Tudorache, A. Tudorache, V. Tuggle, J. M. Turala, M. Turecek, D. Cakir, I. Turk Turra, R. Tuts, P. M. Tykhonov, A. Tylmad, M. Tyndel, M. Tzanakos, G. Uchida, K. Ueda, I. Ueno, R. Ughetto, M. Ugland, M. Uhlenbrock, M. Ukegawa, F. Unal, G. Undrus, A. Unel, G. Ungaro, F. C. Unno, Y. Urbaniec, D. Urquijo, P. Usai, G. Vacavant, L. Vacek, V. Vachon, B. Vahsen, S. Valencic, N. Valentinetti, S. Valero, A. Valery, L. Valkar, S. Valladolid Gallego, E. Vallecorsa, S. Valls Ferrer, J. A. Van Berg, R. Van Der Deijl, P. C. van der Geer, R. van der Graaf, H. Van Der Leeuw, R. van der Poel, E. van der Ster, D. van Eldik, N. van Gemmeren, P. Van Nieuwkoop, J. van Vulpen, I. Vanadia, M. Vandelli, W. Vaniachine, A. Vankov, P. Vannucci, F. Vari, R. Varnes, E. W. Varol, T. Varouchas, D. Vartapetian, A. Varvell, K. E. Vassilakopoulos, V. I. Vazeille, F. Schroeder, T. Vazquez Veloso, F. Veneziano, S. Ventura, A. Ventura, D. Venturi, M. Venturi, N. Vercesi, V. Verducci, M. Verkerke, W. Vermeulen, J. C. Vest, A. Vetterli, M. C. Vichou, I. Vickey, T. Boeriu, O. E. Vickey Viehhauser, G. H. A. Viel, S. Villa, M. Villaplana Perez, M. Vilucchi, E. Vincter, M. G. Vinek, E. Vinogradov, V. B. Virzi, J. Vitells, O. Viti, M. Vivarelli, I. Vaque, F. Vives Vlachos, S. Vladoiu, D. Vlasak, M. Vogel, A. Vokac, P. Volpi, G. Volpi, M. Volpini, G. von der Schmitt, H. von Radziewski, H. von Toerne, E. Vorobel, V. Vorwerk, V. Vos, M. Voss, R. Vossebeld, J. H. Vranjes, N. Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes Vrba, V. Vreeswijk, M. Anh, T. Vu Vuillermet, R. Vukotic, I. Vykydal, Z. Wagner, W. Wagner, P. Wahlen, H. Wahrmund, S. Wakabayashi, J. Walch, S. Walder, J. Walker, R. Walkowiak, W. Wall, R. Waller, P. Walsh, B. Wang, C. Wang, H. Wang, H. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, K. Wang, R. Wang, S. M. Wang, T. Wang, X. Warburton, A. Ward, C. P. Wardrope, D. R. Warsinsky, M. Washbrook, A. Wasicki, C. Watanabe, I. Watkins, P. M. Watson, A. T. Watson, I. J. Watson, M. F. Watts, G. Watts, S. Waugh, A. T. Waugh, B. M. Weber, M. S. Webster, J. S. Weidberg, A. R. Weigell, P. Weingarten, J. Weiser, C. Wells, P. S. Wenaus, T. Wendland, D. Weng, Z. Wengler, T. Wenig, S. Wermes, N. Werner, M. Werner, P. Werth, M. Wessels, M. Wetter, J. Weydert, C. Whalen, K. White, A. White, M. J. White, S. Whitehead, S. R. Whiteson, D. Whittington, D. Wicke, D. Wickens, F. J. Wiedenmann, W. Wielers, M. Wienemann, P. Wiglesworth, C. Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M. Wijeratne, P. A. Wildauer, A. Wildt, M. A. Wilhelm, I. Wilkens, H. G. Will, J. Z. Williams, E. Williams, H. H. Williams, S. Willis, W. Willocq, S. Wilson, J. A. Wilson, M. G. Wilson, A. Wingerter-Seez, I. Winkelmann, S. Winklmeier, F. Wittgen, M. Wittig, T. Wittkowski, J. Wollstadt, S. J. Wolter, M. W. Wolters, H. Wong, W. C. Wooden, G. Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wraight, K. Wright, M. Wrona, B. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wulf, E. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xiao, M. Xie, S. Xu, C. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yamada, M. Yamaguchi, H. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, K. Yamamoto, S. Yamamura, T. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, T. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, U. K. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yanush, S. Yao, L. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Ye, J. Ye, S. Yen, A. L. Yilmaz, M. Yoosoofmiya, R. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yurkewicz, A. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zaytsev, A. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. della Porta, G. Zevi Zhang, D. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, N. Zhou, Y. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhuravlov, V. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimin, N. I. Zimmermann, R. Zimmermann, S. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Ziolkowski, M. Zitoun, R. Zivkovic, L. Zmouchko, V. V. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. Nedden, M. zur Zutshi, V. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of k(T) splitting scales in W -> l nu events at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING; HADRON-COLLISIONS; CROSS-SECTIONS; PP COLLISIONS; JET; HERA; ALPHA(S); ALGORITHMS; ENERGIES; RATES AB A measurement of splitting scales, as defined by the kT clustering algorithm, is presented for final states containing a W boson produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The measurement is based on the full 2010 data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb(-1) which was collected using the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Cluster splitting scales are measured in events containing W bosons decaying to electrons or muons. The measurement comprises the four hardest splitting scales in a k(T) cluster sequence of the hadronic activity accompanying the W boson, and ratios of these splitting scales. Backgrounds such as multi-jet and top-quark-pair production are subtracted and the results are corrected for detector effects. Predictions from various Monte Carlo event generators at particle level are compared to the data. Overall, reasonable agreement is found with all generators, but larger deviations between the predictions and the data are evident in the soft regions of the splitting scales. C1 [Jackson, P.; Soni, N.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Chan, K.; Gingrich, D. M.; Pinfold, J. L.; Sbrizzi, A.; Subramania, Hs.; Vaque, F. Vives] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Ciftci, R.; Yildiz, H. Duran; Kuday, S.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey. Dumlupinar Univ, Dept Phys, Kutahya, Turkey. [Yilmaz, M.] Gazi Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Cakir, I. Turk] Turkish Atom Energy Commiss, Ankara, Turkey. [Bella, L. Aperio; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Bella, L. Aperio; Berger, N.; Colas, J.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Doan, T. K. O.; Elles, S.; Goy, C.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Lombardo, V. P.; Przysiezniak, H.; Richter-Was, E.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Schwoerer, M.; Simard, O.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Zitoun, R.] Univ Savoie, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Asquith, L.; Auerbach, B.; Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; Feng, E. J.; Fernando, W.; Goshaw, A. T.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ferrando, B. M. Salvachua; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Lampen, C. L.; Lampl, W.; Loch, P.; Ruehr, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Hernandez, C. M.; Sarkisyan-Grinbaum, E.; Sosebee, M.; Spurlock, B.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Antonaki, A.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Iordanidou, K.; Tzanakos, G.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Iakovidis, G.; Karakostas, K.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Mountricha, E.; Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Abdinov, O.; Huseynov, N.; Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Abdallah, J.; Bosman, M.; Caminal Armadans, R.; Casado, M. P.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Conidi, M. C.; Demirkoz, B.; Espinal Curull, X.; Francavilla, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Giangiobbe, V.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Helsens, C.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Le Menedeu, E.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Montejo Berlingen, J.; Nadal, J.; Osuna, C.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rossetti, V.; Rubbo, F.; Succurro, A.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Vorwerk, V.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Borjanovic, I.; Krstic, J.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Bozovic-Jelisavcic, I.; Cirkovic, P.; Jovin, T.; Mamuzicb, J.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Burgess, T.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Rosendahl, P. L.; Sandaker, H.; Sjursen, T. B.; Stugu, B.; Tonoyan, A.; Ugland, M.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bach, A. M.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Biesiada, J.; Calafiura, P.; Caminada, L. M.; Cerri, A.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Copic, K.; Dube, S.; Einsweiler, K.; Gaponenko, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Hance, M.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hurwitz, M.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Loscutoff, P.; Madaras, R. J.; Ovcharova, A.; Griso, S. Pagan; Pranko, A.; Quarrie, D. R.; Shapiro, M.; Skinnari, L. A.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Tsulaia, V.; Vahsen, S.; Varouchas, D.; Virzi, J.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Aliev, M.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herrberg, R.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O.; Kolanoski, H.; Kwee, R.; Lacker, H.; Leyton, M.; Lohse, T.; Nikiforov, A.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Wendland, D.; Nedden, M. zur] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Agustoni, M.; Ancu, L. S.; Battaglia, A.; Beck, H. P.; Borer, C.; Ereditato, A.; Martin, T. Fonseca; Gallo, V.; Haug, S.; Kabana, S.; Kruker, T.; Marti, L. F.; Pretzl, K.; Schneider, B.; Sciacca, F. G.; Topfel, C.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Bansil, H. S.; Bracinik, J.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Collins, N. J.; Curtis, C. J.; Hadley, D. R.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Mahout, G.; Martin, T. A.; Mclaughlan, T.; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Palmer, J. D.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, E.; Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Dogus Univ, Div Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.; Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. Istanbul Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Bellagamba, L.; Bertin, A.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; Caforio, D.; Corradi, M.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Grafstroem, P.; Jhaa, M. K.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Podlyski, F.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Spighi, R.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna, Italy. [Bertin, A.; Bindi, M.; Caforio, D.; De Castro, S.; Di Sipio, R.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstroem, P.; Massa, I.; Mengarelli, A.; Monzani, S.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Villa, M.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna, Italy. [Abajyan, T.; Arutinov, D.; Backhaus, M.; Bechtle, P.; Brock, I.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Ehrenfeld, W.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Glatzer, J.; Gonella, L.; Haefner, P.; Havranek, M.; Hellmich, D.; Hillert, S.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Karagounis, M.; Khoriauli, G.; Koevesarki, P.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lapoire, C.; Lehmacher, M.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Loddenkoetter, T.; Mazur, M.; Moeser, N.; Mueller, K.; Nanava, G.; Nattermann, T.; Nuncio-Quiroz, A. -E.; Psoroulas, S.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schmieden, K.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Stillings, J. A.; Therhaag, J.; Tsung, J. -W.; Uchida, K.; Uhlenbrock, M.; Urquijo, P.; Vogel, A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Zimmermann, R.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Bonn, Dept Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Bertin, A.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Aefsky, S.; Amelung, C.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Fitzgerald, E. A.; Gozpinar, S.; Pohl, D.; Pomeroy, D.; Sciolla, G.; Zambito, S.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueirab, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.] Fed Univ Juiz de Fora UFJF, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Leited, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, BR-01498 Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Dhullipudi, R.; Ernst, M.; Gadfort, T.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Klimentov, A.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lissauer, D.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Majewski, S.; Metcalfe, J.; Nevski, P.; Okawa, H.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Park, W.; Pleier, M. -A.; Poblaguev, A.; Poggioli, L.; Polychronakos, V.; Pravahan, R.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Sawyer, L.; Sircar, A.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Stumer, I.; Subramaniam, R.; Tamsett, M. C.; Triplett, N.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Ye, S.; Yu, D.; Zaytsev, A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Alexa, C.; Badescu, E.; Boldea, V.; Buda, S. I.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Cuciuc, C. -M.; Darlea, G. L.; Dinut, F.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Micu, L.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Popeneciu, G. A.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Darlea, G. L.] Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Gonzalez Silva, M. L.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Romeo, G.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Ask, S.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Buttinger, W.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; French, S. T.; Frost, J. A.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Moeller, V.; Parker, M. A.; Robinson, D.; Sandoval, T.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Williams, S.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 0HE, England. [Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Marchand, J. F.; McCarthy, T. G.; Oakham, F. G.; Randrianarivony, K.; Read, A. L.; Tarrade, F.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.; Whalen, K.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Ahmad, A.; Aleksa, M.; Anastopoulos, C.; Anghinolfi, F.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Banfi, D.; Battistin, M.; Bellomo, M.; Beltramello, O.; Berge, D.; Bianchi, R. M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boyd, J.; Bremer, J.; Burckhart, H.; Byszewski, M.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Catinaccio, A.; Catmore, J. R.; Cattai, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; Childers, J. T.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Cote, D.; Danielsson, H. O.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Micco, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dopke, J.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Fabre, C.; Facini, G.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Franchino, S.; Francis, D.; Franz, S.; Froidevaux, D.; Gabaldon, C.; Garonne, V.; Gianotti, F.; Gibson, S. M.; Gillberg, D.; Godlewski, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Haas, S.; Hauschild, M.; Hawkings, R. J.; Heller, M.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Hubacek, Z.; Huhtinen, M.; Jaekel, M. R.; Jansen, H.; Jenni, P.; Joram, C.; Jungst, R. M.; Kaneda, M.; Kerschen, N.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Koeneke, K.; Lantzsch, K.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Macina, D.; Malyukov, S.; Mapelli, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marshall, Z.; Martin, B.; Messina, A.; Meyer, J.; Michal, S.; Molfetas, A.; Morley, A. K.; Mornacchi, G.; Muenstermann, D.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Negri, G.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Ohm, C. C.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Peters, K.; Petersen, B. A.; Petersen, J.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Bueso, X. Portell; Poulard, G.; Prasad, S.; Rembser, C.; Dos Santos, D. Roda; Roe, S.; Salek, D.; Salzburger, A.; Savu, D. O.; Schlenker, S.; Serfon, C.; Sfyrla, A.; Solans, C. A.; Spigo, G.; Spiwoks, R.; Stewart, G. A.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tremblet, L.; Tricoli, A.; Tsarouchas, C.; Unal, G.; van der Ster, D.; van Eldik, N.; Vandelli, W.; Vinek, E.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Winklmeier, F.; Wotschack, J.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Anderson, K. J.; Boveia, A.; Canelli, F.; Cheng, Y.; Choudalakis, G.; Fiascaris, M.; Gardner, R. W.; Plante, I. Jen-La; Kapliy, A.; Li, H. L.; Meehan, S.; Melachrinos, C.; Merritt, F. S.; Meyer, C.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Penning, B.; Pilcher, J. E.; Shochet, M. J.; Tompkins, L.; Tuggle, J. M.; Vukotic, I.; Webster, J. S.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Cottin, G.; Diaz, M. A.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoab, R.; Prokoshin, F.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Lu, F.; Ouyang, Q.; Ruan, X.; Shan, L. Y.; Wang, J.; Xu, D.; Yao, L.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Han, L.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Wu, Y.; Xu, C.; Xu, L.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Feng, C.; Ge, P.; Meng, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Toro, R. Camacho; Donini, J.; Dubreuil, E.; Ghodbane, N.; Gris, Ph.; Guicheney, C.; Liao, H.; Pallin, D.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Santoni, C.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Valery, L.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Altheimer, A.; Andeen, T.; Angerami, A.; Bain, T.; Brooijmans, G.; Chen, Y.; Dodd, J.; Guo, J.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Nikiforou, N.; Parsons, J. A.; Penson, A.; Reale, V. Perez; Scherzer, M. I.; Spousta, M.; Thompson, E. N.; Tian, F.; Tuts, P. M.; Urbaniec, D.; Williams, E.; Willis, W.; Wulf, E.; Zivkovic, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Boelaert, N.; Dam, M.; Gregersen, K.; Hansen, J. R.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Heisterkamp, S.; Jakobsen, S.; Jez, P.; Joergensen, M. D.; Kadlecik, P.; Klinkby, E. B.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Lundquist, J.; Mackeprang, R.; Mehlhase, S.; Monk, J.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Simonyan, M.; Thomsen, L. A.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Lavorini, V.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, I-87036 Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dwuznik, M.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; Blocki, J.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Derendarz, D.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Korcyl, K.; Malecki, Pa.; Malecki, P.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Turala, M.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.; Zemla, A.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Yagci, K. Dindar; Firan, A.; Hoffman, J.; Joffe, D.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Randle-Conde, A. S.; Raymond, M.; Rios, R. R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Ahsan, M.; Izen, J. M.; Lou, X.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.; Wong, W. C.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bernius, C.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Argyropoulos, S.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Bernius, C.; Bloch, I.; Borroni, S.; Dassoulas, J. A.; Dietrich, J.; Ferrara, V.; Friedrich, C.; Glazov, A.; Goebel, M.; Fajardo, L. S. Gomez; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Grahn, K-J.; Gregor, I. M.; Grohsjean, A.; Hiller, K. H.; Huettmann, A.; Belenguer, M. Jimenez; Johnert, S.; Katzy, J.; Kono, T.; Kuhl, T.; Lange, C.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Ludwig, D.; Maettig, S.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Naumann, T.; Cavalcanti, T. Perez; Petschull, D.; Piec, S. M.; Radescu, V.; Rubinskiy, I.; Sedov, G.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Starovoitov, P.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Vankov, P.; Viti, M.; Wasicki, C.; Wildt, M. A.; Yatsenko, E.; Zhu, H.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bunse, M.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Hirsch, F.; Jung, C. A.; Klingenberg, R.; Reisinger, I.; Wittig, T.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Czodrowski, P.; Friedrich, F.; Goepfert, T.; Grohs, J. P.; Kobel, M.; Leonhardt, K.; Mader, W. F.; Morgenstern, M.; Prudent, X.; Rudolph, C.; Schnoor, U.; Seifert, F.; Steinbach, P.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, D-01062 Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bocci, A.; Ebenstein, W. L.; Fowler, A. J.; Ko, B. R.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. K.; Oh, S. H.; Wang, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bhimji, W.; Buckley, A. G.; Clark, P. J.; Debenedetti, C.; GarayWalls, F. M.; Harrington, R. D.; Korn, A.; Martin, V. J.; O'Brien, B. J.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Schaelicke, A.; Selbach, K. E.; Smart, B. H.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Annovi, A.; Antonelli, M.; Bilokon, H.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Aad, G.; Ahles, F.; Amoroso, S.; Barber, T.; Bernhard, R.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Christov, A.; Consorti, V.; Fehling-Kaschek, M.; Flechl, M.; Hartert, J.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Janus, M.; Kononov, A. I.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Lai, S.; Landgraf, U.; Lohwasser, K.; Ludwig, I.; Ludwig, J.; Madar, R.; Mahboubi, K.; Mohr, W.; Nilsen, H.; Parzefall, U.; Rammensee, M.; Rave, T. C.; Rurikova, Z.; Ruthmann, N.; Schillo, C.; Schmidt, E.; Schumacher, M.; Siegert, F.; Stoerig, K.; Sundermann, J. E.; Temming, K. K.; Thoma, S.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Ungaro, F. C.; Venturi, M.; Vivarelli, I.; von Radziewski, H.; Anh, T. Vu; Warsinsky, M.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Winkelmann, S.; Xie, S.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Alexandre, G.; Backes, M.; Barone, G.; Bell, P. J.; Bell, W. H.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Bucci, F.; Clark, A.; Doglioni, C.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Goulette, M. P.; Iacobucci, G.; La Rosa, A.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Mermod, P.; Herrera, C. Mora; Nektarijevic, S.; Nessi, M.; Nikolics, K.; Pasztor, G.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, M.; Rosbach, K.; Rosselet, L.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Beccherle, R.; Caso, C.; Darbo, G.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Schiavi, C.] INFN, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Caso, C.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Chikovani, L.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Khubua, J.; Mchedlidze, G.; Mosidzeb, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, D-35390 Giessen, Germany. [Allwood-Spiers, S. E.; Bates, R. L.; Britton, D.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Collins-Tooth, C.; D'Auria, S.; Doherty, T.; Doyle, A. T.; Edwards, N. C.; Ferrag, S.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gemmell, A.; Gul, U.; Kar, D.; Kenyon, M.; Moraes, A.; O'Shea, V.; Barrera, C. Oropeza; Quilty, D.; Robson, A.; Saxon, D. H.; Smith, K. M.; Denis, R. D. St.; Steele, G.; Thompson, A. S.; Wraight, K.; Wright, M.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Bierwagen, K.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, O.; Evangelakou, D.; George, M.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Guindon, S.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Keil, M.; Knue, A.; Kohn, F.; Krieger, N.; Kroeninger, K.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Meyer, J.; Morel, J.; Nackenhorst, O.; Pashapour, S.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Quadt, A.; Roe, A.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.; Serkin, L.; Shabalina, E.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Weingarten, J.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Univ Grenoble 1, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [Albrand, S.; Buat, Q.; Clement, B.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Dechenaux, B.; Delemontex, T.; Delsart, P. A.; Genest, M. H.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Laisne, E.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Monini, C.; Stark, J.; Sun, X.; Trocme, B.; Weydert, C.] Inst Natl Polytech Grenoble, F-38031 Grenoble, France. [Addy, T. N.; Harvey, A.; McFarlane, K. W.; Shin, T.; Vassilakopoulos, V. I.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Belloni, A.; Catastini, P.; Conti, G.; Franklin, M.; Huth, J.; Jeanty, L.; Kagan, M.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Outschoorn, V. Martinez; Mercurio, K. M.; Mills, C.; Morii, M.; Skottowe, H. P.; Smith, B. C.; Yen, A. L.; della Porta, G. Zevi] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Anders, G.; Andrei, V.; Davygora, Y.; Dietzsch, T. A.; Dunford, M.; Geweniger, C.; Hanke, P.; Henke, M.; Khomich, A.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Lendermann, V.; Lepold, F.; Meier, K.; Mueller, F.; Poddar, S.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Kasieczka, G.; Narayan, R.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Brunet, S.; Cwetanski, P.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Poveda, J.; Price, D.; Whittington, D.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Epp, B.; Jussel, P.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Ritsch, E.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Cinca, D.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Halladjian, G.; Limper, M.; Mallik, U.; Mandrysch, R.; Morange, N.; Pylypchenko, Y.; Zaidan, R.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Dudziak, F.; Krumnack, N.; Prell, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Shrestha, S.; Yamamoto, K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bardin, D. Y.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Glonti, G. L.; Gostkin, M. I.; Grigalashvili, N.; Huseynov, N.; Kazarinov, M. Y.; Kharchenko, D.; Khramov, E.; Kolesnikov, V.; Kotov, V. M.; Kruchonak, U.; Krumshteyn, Z. V.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Olchevski, A. G.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rumyantsev, L.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Shiyakova, M.; Sisakyan, A. N.; Topilin, N. D.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimin, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Arai, Y.; Doi, Y.; Haruyama, T.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kohriki, T.; Kondo, T.; Makida, Y.; Manabe, A.; Mitsui, S.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, Y.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamada, M.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hayakawa, T.; King, M.; Kishimoto, T.; Kitamura, T.; Kurashige, H.; Matsushita, T.; Ochi, A.; Suzuki, Y.; Takeda, H.; Tani, K.; Watanabe, I.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch, Kobe, Hyogo 657, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Sasao, N.; Sumida, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka 812, Japan. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alonso, F.; Anduaga, X. S.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Tripiana, M. F.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Allison, L. J.; Barton, A. E.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Chilingarov, A.; Davidson, R.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Bianco, M.; Cataldi, G.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Grancagnolo, F.; Orlando, N.; Perrino, R.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, I-73100 Lecce, Italy. [Bianco, M.; Gorini, E.; Orlando, N.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Allport, P. P.; Bundock, A. C.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Greenshaw, T.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, J. N.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kluge, T.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Mahmoud, S.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Migas, S.; Price, J.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Sellers, G.; Vossebeld, J. H.; Waller, P.; Wrona, B.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Tykhonov, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Adragna, P.; Bona, M.; Carter, A. A.; Cerrito, L.; Eisenhandler, E.; Ellis, K.; Fletcher, G.; Goddard, J. R.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Piccaro, E.; Poettgen, R.; Poll, J.; Rizvi, E.; Salamanna, G.; Snidero, G.; Castanheira, M. Teixeira Dias; Wiglesworth, C.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Alam, M. A.; Berry, T.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Cantrill, R.; Cooper-Smith, N. J.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Edwards, C. A.; George, S.; Goncalo, R.; Hayden, D.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Rose, M.; Spano, F.; Strong, J. A.; Teixeira-Dias, P.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, London, Surrey, England. [Baker, S.; Bernat, P.; Bieniek, S. P.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Chislett, R. T.; Christidi, I. A.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, A. R.; Dobson, E.; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Konstantinidis, N.; Lambourne, L.; Nash, M.; Nurse, E.; Ochoa, M. I.; Prabhu, R.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Taylor, C.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.; Wijeratne, P. A.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Meric, N.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Meric, N.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Bordoni, S.; Calderini, G.; Cavalleri, P.; Crescioli, F.; Davignon, O.; De Cecco, S.; Derue, F.; Krasny, M. W.; Kuna, M.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Meric, N.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Rangel-Smith, C.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Torres, H.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Vannucci, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lundberg, B.; Lytken, E.; Meirose, B.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Wielers, M.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Arnal, V.; Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Labarga, L.; Llorente Merino, J.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Arnaez, O.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Eckweiler, S.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Goeringer, C.; Handel, C.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Hsu, P. J.; Huelsing, T. A.; Ji, W.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kawamura, G.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koenig, S.; Koepke, L.; Lungwitz, M.; Masetti, L.; Meyer, C.; Moreno, D.; Mueller, T.; Neusiedl, A.; Sander, H. G.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schott, M.; Schroeder, C.; Simioni, E.; Tapprogge, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Almond, J.; Borri, M.; Brown, G.; Chavda, V.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Duerdoth, I. P.; Forti, A.; Howarth, J.; Ibbotson, M.; Joshi, K. D.; Klinger, J. A.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marx, M.; Masik, J.; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Owen, M.; Pater, J. R.; Pilkington, A. D.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Snow, S. W.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Woudstra, M. J.; Yang, U. K.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Barbero, M.; Bee, C. P.; Bertella, C.; Bousson, N.; Clemens, J. C.; Coadou, Y.; Djama, F.; Etienne, F.; Feligioni, L.; Hoffmann, D.; Hubaut, F.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Li, B.; Li, S.; Maurer, J.; Monnier, E.; Nagai, Y.; Odier, J.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Serre, T.; Talby, M.; Tannoury, N.; Tiouchichine, E.; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Ughetto, M.; Vacavant, L.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Brau, B.; Colon, G.; Dallapiccola, C.; Meade, A.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pueschel, E.; Varol, T.; Ventura, D.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chapleau, B.; Cheatham, S.; Corriveau, F.; Dobbs, M.; Dufour, A.; Klemetti, M.; Mantifel, R.; Mc Donald, J.; Robertson, S. H.; Rios, C. Santamarina; Schram, M.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Davidson, N.; Diglio, S.; Hamano, K.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Limosani, A.; Hanninger, G. Nunes; Phan, A.; Shao, Q. T.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Thong, W. M.; Volpi, M.; White, M. J.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Armbruster, A. J.; Chapman, J. W.; Cirilli, M.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Ferretti, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Harper, D.; Levin, D.; Li, X.; Liu, L.; Mc Kee, S. P.; Neal, H. A.; Panikashvili, N.; Qian, J.; Scheirich, D.; Searcy, J.; Thun, R. P.; Walch, S.; Wilson, A.; Wooden, G.; Wu, Y.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Bromberg, C.; Caughron, S.; Ge, P.; Hauser, R.; Holzbauer, J. L.; Huston, J.; Koll, J.; Linnemann, J. T.; Martin, B.; Miller, R. J.; Pope, B. G.; Schwienhorst, R.; Stelzer, H. J.; Tollefson, K.; True, P.; Zhang, H.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alessandria, F.; Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Baccaglioni, G.; Besana, M. I.; Broggi, F.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Consonni, S. M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Giugni, D.; Koletsoua, I.; Lari, T.; Mandelli, L.; Mazzanti, M.; Meloni, F.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Resconi, S.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Tartarellia, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Volpini, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Besana, M. I.; Carminati, L.; Consonni, S. M.; Fanti, M.; Favareto, A.; Meloni, F.; Perini, L.; Pizio, C.; Ragusa, F.; Rivoltella, G.; Simoniello, R.; Turra, R.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Bogouch, A.; Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Satsounkevitch, I.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Yanush, S.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Taylor, F. E.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Banerjee, P.; Bouchami, J.; Dallaire, F.; Davies, M.; Gauthier, L.; Giunta, M.; Leroy, C.; Martin, J. P.; Soueid, P.] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Baranov, S. P.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.] Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Khodinov, A.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.] Moscow Engn & Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Grishkevich, Y. V.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Beale, S.; Becker, S.; Biebel, O.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; de Graat, J.; Duckeck, G.; Ebke, J.; Elmsheuser, J.; Engl, A.; Galea, C.; Heller, C.; Hertenberger, R.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Mann, A.; Meineck, C.; Mueller, T. A.; Nunnemann, T.; Oakes, L. B.; Rauscher, F.; Reznicek, P.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Schieck, J.; Schmitt, C.; Staude, A.; Vladoiu, D.; Walker, R.; Will, J. Z.; Wittkowski, J.; Zibell, A.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Bittner, B.; Bronner, J.; Capriotti, D.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Dubbert, J.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giovannini, P.; Ince, T.; Jantsch, A.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kotov, S.; Kroha, H.; Macchiolo, A.; Manfredini, A.; Menke, S.; Moser, H. G.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Oberlack, H.; Pahl, C.; Pospelov, G. E.; Potrap, I. N.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Stern, S.; Stonjek, S.; Vanadia, M.; von der Schmitt, H.; Weigell, P.; Wildauer, A.; Zanzi, D.; Zhuravlov, V.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aoki, M.; Hasegawa, S.; Morvaj, L.; Ohshima, T.; Shimizu, S.; Takahashi, Y.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648601, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Chiefari, G.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundisa, R.; Della Pietra, M.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Doria, A.; Giordano, R.; Iengo, P.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Chiefari, G.; della Volpe, D.; Di Donato, C.; Giordano, R.; Merola, L.; Patricelli, S.; Sanchez, A.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Sci Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Seidel, S. C.; Toms, K.; Wang, R.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Besjes, G. J.; Caron, S.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Dao, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Klok, P. F.; Koetsveld, F.; Konig, A. C.; Raas, M.; Salvucci, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berglund, E.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Boterenbrood, H.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; De Nooij, L.; Deluca, C.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Ferrari, P.; Gadatsch, S.; Geerts, D. A. A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Klous, S.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Lee, H.; Lenz, T.; Linde, F.; Mahlstedt, J.; Mechnich, J.; Mussche, I.; Ottersbach, J. P.; Pani, P.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Ta, D.; Tsiakiris, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; Van Der Leeuw, R.; van der Poel, E.; van Vulpen, I.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Vreeswijk, M.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Calkins, R.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; de Lima, J. G. Rocha; Suhr, C.; Yurkewicz, A.; Zutshi, V.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A.; Beloborodova, O.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A.; Kazanin, V. F.; Korol, A.; Malyshev, V.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Skovpen, K.; Soukharev, A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Budick, B.; Casadei, D.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; van Huysduynen, L. Hooft; Kaplan, B.; Konoplich, R.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Kreiss, S.; Lewis, G. H.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Prokofiev, K.; Zhao, L.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Fisher, M. J.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Merritt, H.; Moss, J.; Nagarkar, A.; Pignotti, D. T.; Rahimi, A. M.; Strang, M.; Yang, Y.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama 700, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Gutierrez, P.; Jana, D. K.; Marzin, A.; Meera-Lebbai, R.; Norberg, S.; Saleem, M.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Snow, J.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Abi, B.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Yu, J.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, CR-77147 Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Brau, J. E.; Potter, C. T.; Ptacek, E.; Radloff, P.; Reinsch, A.; Shamim, M.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Orsay, France. [Khalek, S. Abdel; Andari, N.; Auge, E.; Benoit, M.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De La Taille, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Guillemin, T.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Idarraga, J.; Kado, M.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Lounis, A.; Makovec, N.; Niedercorn, F.; Puzo, P.; Renaud, A.; Rousseau, D.; Ruan, X.; Rybkin, G.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Schaffer, A. C.; Scifo, E.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Teinturier, M.; Tran, H. L.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay, France. [Hanagaki, K.; Hirose, M.; Lee, J. S. H.; Meguro, T.; Nomachi, M.; Okamura, W.; Sugaya, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, L.; Buran, T.; Cameron, D.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Lund, E.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Rohne, O.; Smestad, L.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Apolle, R.; Barr, A. J.; Boddy, C. R.; Brandt, G.; Buchanan, J.; Buckingham, R. M.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Dafinca, A.; Davies, E.; Gallas, E. J.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; King, R. S. B.; Kogan, L. A.; Larner, A.; Lewis, A.; Liang, Z.; Livermore, S. S. A.; Mattravers, C.; Nickerson, R. B.; Pinder, A.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Ryder, N. C.; Short, D.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Vercesi, V.; Vickey, T.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Weidberg, A. R.; Whitehead, S. R.; Young, C. J. S.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rimoldi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Colombo, T.; Conta, C.; Fraternali, M.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Alison, J.; Brendlinger, K.; Degenhardt, J.; Dressnandt, N.; Fratina, S.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Hong, T. M.; Jackson, B.; Keener, P. T.; Kroll, J.; Kunkle, J.; Lester, C. M.; Lipeles, E.; Newcomer, F. M.; Olivito, D.; Ospanov, R.; Reece, R.; Saxon, J.; Schaefer, D.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Van Berg, R.; Williams, H. H.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Grebenyuk, O. G.; Maleev, V. P.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Sedykh, E.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, Russia. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Bertolucci, F.; Cascella, M.; Cavasinni, V.; Del Prete, T.; Dotti, A.; Roda, C.; Sarri, F.; White, S.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Boudreau, J.; Cleland, W.; Escobar, C.; Kittelmann, T.; Mueller, J.; Prieur, D.; Sapp, K.; Savinov, V.; Yoosoofmiya, R.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Anjos, N.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Do Valle Wemansa, A.; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Galhardoa, B.; Gomes, A.; Lopes, L.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oliveira, M.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pina, J.; Pinto, B.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. [Bohm, J.; Chudoba, J.; Gunther, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Juranek, V.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Myska, M.; Nemecek, S.; Ruzicka, P.; Schovancova, J.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Tic, T.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Gallus, P.; Holy, T.; Jakubek, J.; Kohout, Z.; Kral, V.; Krejci, F.; Pospisil, S.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Sodomka, J.; Solar, M.; Solc, J.; Sopko, V.; Sopko, B.; Stekl, I.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Kodys, P.; Leitner, R.; Novakova, J.; Pleskot, V.; Rybar, M.; Spousta, M.; Strachota, P.; Suk, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.; Wilhelm, I.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Ammosov, V. V.; Borisov, A.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Ivashin, A. V.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Korotkov, V. A.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.; Zmouchko, V. V.] State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Apolle, R.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Davies, E.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Dewhurst, A.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Gillman, A. R.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Mattravers, C.; McCubbin, N. A.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Nash, M.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Scott, W. G.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Benslama, K.] Univ Regina, Dept Phys, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada. [Tanaka, S.] Ritsumeikan Univ, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan. [Anulli, F.; Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Dionisi, C.; Falciano, S.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Mirabellia, G.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Rossi, E.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Sidoti, A.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma 1, Rome, Italy. [Artoni, G.; Bagnaia, P.; Bini, C.; Caloi, R.; Ciapetti, G.; D'Orazio, A.; De Zorzi, G.; Di Simone, A.; Dionisi, C.; Gauzzi, P.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Ippolito, V.; Lacava, F.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Rossi, E.; Camillocci, E. Solfaroli; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Di Simone, A.; Liberti, B.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cattani, G.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Marchese, F.; Mazzaferro, L.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, I-00173 Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Bortolotto, V.; Branchini, P.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Passeri, A.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Stanescu, C.; Trovatelli, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Bacci, C.; Bortolotto, V.; Ceradini, F.; Di Luise, S.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Trovatelli, M.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Gouighri, M.; Hoummada, A.; Lablak, S.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Techn Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA Marrakech, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Boutouil, S.; Ouchrifd, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.] Univ Mohammed V Agdal, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Abreu, H.; Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Bolnet, N. M.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Ernwein, J.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Guyot, C.; Hassani, S.; Kozanecki, W.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Legendre, M.; Maiani, C.; Mal, P.; Ramos, J. A. Manjarres; Mansoulie, B.; Martinez, H.; Meyer, J-P.; Mijovic, L.; Mountricha, E.; V. Nguyen Thi Hong; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Protopapadaki, E.; Resende, B.; Royon, C. R.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.; Tsionou, D.; Vranjes, N.; Xiao, M.; Xu, C.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, DSM, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Damiani, D. S.; Grillo, A. A.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Manning, P. M.; Mitrevski, J.; Nielsen, J.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Beckingham, M.; Coccaro, A.; Goussiou, A. G.; Harris, O. M.; Hsu, S. -C.; Keller, J. S.; Lubatti, H. J.; Rompotis, N.; Rothberg, J.; Verducci, M.; Watts, G.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Duxfield, R.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Korolkova, E. V.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Owen, S.; Paganis, E.; Suruliz, K.; Tovey, D. R.; Tua, A.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Grybel, K.; Ibragimov, I.; Ikematsu, K.; Rammes, M.; Ravenscroft, T.; Rosenthal, O.; Sipica, V.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Dawe, E.; Godfrey, J.; Kvita, J.; O'Neil, D. C.; Petteni, M.; Stelzer, B.; Tanasijczuk, A. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. [Aracena, I.; Mayes, J. Backus; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Butler, B.; Cogan, J. G.; Eifert, T.; Fulsom, B. G.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Hansson, P.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Lowe, A. J.; Malone, C.; Mount, R.; Nelson, T. K.; Piacquadio, G.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Silverstein, D.; Strauss, E.; Su, D.; Swiatlowski, M.; Wilson, M. G.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Batkova, L.; Blazek, T.; Federic, P.; Stavina, P.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Ferencei, J.; Kladiva, E.; Seman, M.; Strizenec, P.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice 04353, Slovakia. [Assamagan, K.; Aurousseau, M.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Bristow, T. M.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Hamilton, A.; Leney, K. J. C.; Vercesi, V.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Eriksson, D.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Holmgren, S. O.; Johansen, M.; Johansson, K. E.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Papadelisa, A.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sellden, B.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Clement, C.; Gellerstedt, K.; Hellman, S.; Johansen, M.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Kim, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, J.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Petridis, A.; Plucinski, P.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Tylmad, M.; Yang, Z.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Jovicevic, J.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Lund-Jensen, B.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, S-10044 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ahmad, A.; Arfaoui, S.; DeWilde, B.; Engelmann, R.; Farley, J.; Goodson, J. J.; Grassi, V.; Gray, J. A.; Hobbs, J.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Mastrandrea, P.; McCarthy, R. L.; Mohapatra, S.; Puldon, D.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Stupak, J.; Tsybychev, D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bartsch, V.; De Santo, A.; Martin-Haugh, S.; Potter, C. J.; Rose, A.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Sutton, B. M. R.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Bangert, A.; Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Watson, I. J.; Waugh, A. T.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Chu, M. L.; Hou, S.; Jamin, D. O.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, D.; Mazini, R.; Meng, Z.; Ren, Z. L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, J.; Wang, S. M.; Weng, Z.; Zhang, L.; Zhou, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Harpaz, S. Behar; Di Mattia, A.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kopeliansky, R.; Musto, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; Vallecorsa, S.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, IL-32000 Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Ginzburg, J.; Gueta, O.; Guttman, N.; Munwes, Y.; Oren, Y.; Sadeh, I.; Silver, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel. [Bachas, K.; Iliadis, D.; Kordas, K.; Kouskoura, V.; Nomidis, I.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, GR-54006 Thessaloniki, Greece. [Ahmad, A.; Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Akimoto, G.; Asai, S.; Azuma, Y.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kessoku, K.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Matsunaga, H.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Okuyama, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamaguchi, H.; Yamaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamamura, T.; Yamanaka, T.; Yamazaki, T.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo 158, Japan. [Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kanno, T.; Kuze, M.; Nagai, R.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 152, Japan. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Bailey, D. C.; Brelier, B.; Cheung, S. L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Farooque, T.; Fatholahzadeh, B.; Gibson, A.; Guo, B.; Ilic, N.; Keung, J.; Krieger, P.; Orr, R. S.; Polifka, R.; Rezvani, R.; Rosenbaum, G. A.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Spreitzer, T.; Tardif, D.; Teuscher, R. J.; Thompson, P. D.; Trischuk, W.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Fortin, D.; Gingrich, D. M.; Koutsman, A.; Losty, M. J.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codinaa, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schouten, D.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Bustos, A. C. Florez; Palacino, G.; Taylorb, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON M3J 2R7, Canada. [Hanawa, K.; Hara, K.; Hayashi, T.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Kurata, M.; Nagai, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Hamilton, S.; Meoni, E.; Napier, A.; Rolli, S.; Sliwa, K.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Losada, M.; Loureiro, K. F.; Mendoza Navas, L.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Farrell, S.; Eschrich, I. Gough; Lankford, A. J.; Magnoni, L.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Rao, K.; Redelbach, A.; Relich, M.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Taffard, A.; Toggerson, B.; Unel, G.; Werth, M.; Whiteson, D.; Zhou, N.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Alhroob, M.; Brazzale, S. F.; Cobal, M.; De Sanctis, U.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, I-33100 Udine, Italy. [Atkinson, M.; Basye, A.; Benekos, N.; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Coggeshall, J.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Errede, D.; Errede, S.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; McCarn, A.; Neubauer, M. S.; Vichou, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brenner, R.; Buszello, C. P.; Coniavitis, E.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Isaksson, C.; Madsen, A.; Pelikan, D.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Costa, M. J.; Fassi, F.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Kaci, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; March, L.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Minano Moya, M.; Mitsou, V. A.; Moles-Valls, R.; Moreno Llacer, M.; Oliver Garcia, E.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Perez Garcia-Estan, M. T.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Torro Pastor, E.; Valero, A.; Valladolid Gallego, E.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Villaplana Perez, M.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Axen, D.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Lister, A.; Loh, C. W.; Mills, W. J.; Swedish, S.; Viel, S.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Astbury, A.; Bansal, V.; Berghaus, F.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Courneyea, L.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Lefebvre, M.; Lessard, J-R.; Marino, C. P.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McPherson, R. A.; Ouellette, E. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Farrington, S. M.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Pianori, E.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry CV4 7AL, W Midlands, England. [Grimm, K.; Kimura, N.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Alon, R.; Barak, L.; Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Frank, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gross, E.; Groth-Jensen, J.; Klier, A.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Milstein, D.; Roth, I.; Silbert, O.; Smakhtin, V.; Vitells, O.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Chen, X.; Dos Anjos, A.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Gutzwiller, O.; Jared, R. C.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kashif, L.; Ma, L. L.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ming, Y.; Pan, Y. B.; Morales, M. I. Pedraza; Quayle, W. B.; Sarangi, T.; Wang, H.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fleischmann, P.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany. [Barisonzi, M.; Becker, K.; Becks, K. H.; Beermann, T. A.; Boek, J.; Boek, T. T.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Duda, D.; Fischer, J.; Fleischmann, S.; Flick, T.; Gerlach, P.; Gorfine, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kalinin, S.; Kersten, S.; Khoroshilov, A.; Kohlmann, S.; Lenzen, G.; Maettig, P.; Mechtel, M.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Sandhoff, M.; Sartisohn, G.; Schultes, J.; Sturm, P.; Wagner, W.; Wahlen, H.; Wicke, D.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachbereich Phys C, Wuppertal, Germany. [Adelman, J.; Baker, O. K.; Bedikian, S.; Almenar, C. Cuenca; Cummings, J.; Czyczula, Z.; Demers, S.; Erdmann, J.; Garberson, F.; Golling, T.; Guest, D.; Henrichs, A.; Lagouri, T.; Lee, L.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Tipton, P.; Wall, R.; Walsh, B.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Biscarat, C.; Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London WC2R 2LS, England. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.] Univ Lisbon, CFNUL, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.; Lowe, A. J.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beloborodova, O.; Maximov, D. A.; Talyshev, A.; Tikhonov, Y. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Carvalho, J.; Fiolhaisa, M. C. N.; Oliveira, M.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Demirkoz, B.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Dhullipudi, R.; Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Do Valle Wemansa, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. [Do Valle Wemansa, A.] Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Hamilton, A.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa. [Kono, T.; Wildt, M. A.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Liang, Z.; Soh, D. A.; Weng, Z.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Peoples R China. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Park, W.; Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Pasztor, G.; Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Smirnova, L. N.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Yacoob, S.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Discipline Phys, Durban, South Africa. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Univ Freiburg, Hugstetter Str 55, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany. RI Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/E-2494-2016; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/F-1256-2016; Leyton, Michael/G-2214-2016; Jones, Roger/H-5578-2011; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/F-9847-2016; SULIN, VLADIMIR/N-2793-2015; Nechaeva, Polina/N-1148-2015; Vykydal, Zdenek/H-6426-2016; Olshevskiy, Alexander/I-1580-2016; Ferrer, Antonio/H-2942-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Hansen, John/B-9058-2015; Grancagnolo, Sergio/J-3957-2015; spagnolo, stefania/A-6359-2012; Shmeleva, Alevtina/M-6199-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Gorelov, Igor/J-9010-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Joergensen, Morten/E-6847-2015; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/G-7212-2015; Riu, Imma/L-7385-2014; Cabrera Urban, Susana/H-1376-2015; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Della Pietra, Massimo/J-5008-2012; Cavalli-Sforza, Matteo/H-7102-2015; Petrucci, Fabrizio/G-8348-2012; Negrini, Matteo/C-8906-2014; Marcisovsky, Michal/H-1533-2014; Mikestikova, Marcela/H-1996-2014; Lysak, Roman/H-2995-2014; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Tomasek, Lukas/G-6370-2014; Svatos, Michal/G-8437-2014; Chudoba, Jiri/G-7737-2014; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/K-4686-2014; Bosman, Martine/J-9917-2014; Wemans, Andre/A-6738-2012; Demirkoz, Bilge/C-8179-2014; Sukharev, Andrey/A-6470-2014; Lee, Jason/B-9701-2014; Robson, Aidan/G-1087-2011; Smirnova, Oxana/A-4401-2013; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Nemecek, Stanislav/G-5931-2014; Kepka, Oldrich/G-6375-2014; Lokajicek, Milos/G-7800-2014; Jakoubek, Tomas/G-8644-2014; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Kupco, Alexander/G-9713-2014; de Groot, Nicolo/A-2675-2009; Anjos, Nuno/I-3918-2013; Kartvelishvili, Vakhtang/K-2312-2013; Dawson, Ian/K-6090-2013; Ferrando, James/A-9192-2012; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Tudorache, Alexandra/L-3557-2013; Tudorache, Valentina/D-2743-2012; Marti-Garcia, Salvador/F-3085-2011; Shabalina, Elizaveta/M-2227-2013; Castro, Nuno/D-5260-2011; Wolters, Helmut/M-4154-2013; De, Kaushik/N-1953-2013; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Amorim, Antonio/C-8460-2013; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/J-1596-2012; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/H-7796-2013; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Casadei, Diego/I-1785-2013; La Rosa, Alessandro/I-1856-2013; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Smirnov, Sergei/F-1014-2011; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Andreazza, Attilio/E-5642-2011; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Kuleshov, Sergey/D-9940-2013; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Vanadia, Marco/K-5870-2016; Ippolito, Valerio/L-1435-2016; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/L-3893-2016; Maneira, Jose/D-8486-2011; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/D-6269-2015; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gauzzi, Paolo/D-2615-2009; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015 OI Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Gonzalez de la Hoz, Santiago/0000-0001-5304-5390; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Aguilar Saavedra, Juan Antonio/0000-0002-5475-8920; Leyton, Michael/0000-0002-0727-8107; Jones, Roger/0000-0002-6427-3513; Vranjes Milosavljevic, Marija/0000-0003-4477-9733; SULIN, VLADIMIR/0000-0003-3943-2495; Vykydal, Zdenek/0000-0003-2329-0672; Olshevskiy, Alexander/0000-0002-8902-1793; Ferrer, Antonio/0000-0003-0532-711X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Hansen, John/0000-0002-8422-5543; Grancagnolo, Sergio/0000-0001-8490-8304; spagnolo, stefania/0000-0001-7482-6348; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Gorelov, Igor/0000-0001-5570-0133; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Joergensen, Morten/0000-0002-6790-9361; Mir, Lluisa-Maria/0000-0002-4276-715X; Riu, Imma/0000-0002-3742-4582; Della Pietra, Massimo/0000-0003-4446-3368; Petrucci, Fabrizio/0000-0002-5278-2206; Negrini, Matteo/0000-0003-0101-6963; Mikestikova, Marcela/0000-0003-1277-2596; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tomasek, Lukas/0000-0002-5224-1936; Svatos, Michal/0000-0002-7199-3383; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Santamarina Rios, Cibran/0000-0002-9810-1816; Bosman, Martine/0000-0002-7290-643X; Wemans, Andre/0000-0002-9669-9500; Lee, Jason/0000-0002-2153-1519; Smirnova, Oxana/0000-0003-2517-531X; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Ferrando, James/0000-0002-1007-7816; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Castro, Nuno/0000-0001-8491-4376; Wolters, Helmut/0000-0002-9588-1773; De, Kaushik/0000-0002-5647-4489; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Solfaroli Camillocci, Elena/0000-0002-5347-7764; Vanyashin, Aleksandr/0000-0002-0367-5666; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; La Rosa, Alessandro/0000-0001-6291-2142; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Smirnov, Sergei/0000-0002-6778-073X; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Andreazza, Attilio/0000-0001-5161-5759; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Kuleshov, Sergey/0000-0002-3065-326X; Vanadia, Marco/0000-0003-2684-276X; Ippolito, Valerio/0000-0001-5126-1620; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Maneira, Jose/0000-0002-3222-2738; KHODINOV, ALEKSANDR/0000-0003-3551-5808; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Gauzzi, Paolo/0000-0003-4841-5822; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC; NRC; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS; MOST; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR; MPO CR; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF; DNSRC; Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET; ERC; NSRF; European Union; IN2P3-CNRS; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF; DFG; HGF; MPG; AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT; NSRF, Greece; ISF; MINERVA; GIF; DIP; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM; NWO, Netherlands; BRF; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES; FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia; ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS; MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER; SNSF; Cantons of Bern; Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF, United States of America FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWF and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, DNSRC and Lundbeck Foundation, Denmark; EPLANET, ERC and NSRF, European Union; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, DFG, HGF, MPG and AvH Foundation, Germany; GSRT and NSRF, Greece; ISF, MINERVA, GIF, DIP and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; BRF and RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; GRICES and FCT, Portugal; MERYS (MECTS), Romania; MES of Russia and ROSATOM, Russian Federation; JINR; MSTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MVZT, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MICINN, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SER, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; NSC, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 66 TC 63 Z9 62 U1 8 U2 160 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY PY 2013 VL 73 IS 5 AR 2432 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2432-8 PG 30 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 152GG UT WOS:000319518900019 ER PT J AU Alioli, S Fernandez, P Fuster, J Irles, A Moch, S Uwer, P Vos, M AF Alioli, S. Fernandez, P. Fuster, J. Irles, A. Moch, S. Uwer, P. Vos, M. TI A new observable to measure the top-quark mass at hadron colliders SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID HIGGS-BOSON; LHC; JET AB A new method to measure the top-quark mass in high energetic hadron collisions is presented. We use theoretical predictions calculated at next-to-leading order accuracy in quantum chromodynamics to study the ( normalized) differential distribution of the t (t) over bar + 1-jet cross section with respect to its invariant mass root s(t (t) over barj). The sensitivity of the method to the top-quark mass together with the impact of various theoretical and experimental uncertainties has been investigated and quantified. The new method allows for a complementary measurement of the top-quark mass parameter and has a high potential to become competitive in precision with respect to established approaches. Furthermore we emphasize that in the proposed method the mass parameter is uniquely defined through one-loop renormalization. C1 [Alioli, S.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Alioli, S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fernandez, P.; Fuster, J.; Irles, A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, IFIC, Paterna 46980, Spain. [Fernandez, P.; Fuster, J.; Irles, A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Paterna 46980, Spain. [Moch, S.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Theoret Phys 2, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Moch, S.] DESY, D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany. [Uwer, P.] Humboldt Univ, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. RP Alioli, S (reprint author), LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Peter.Uwer@physik.hu-berlin.de RI Alioli, Simone/Q-4971-2016; OI Alioli, Simone/0000-0001-8234-2247; Vos, Marcel/0000-0001-8474-5357; Irles, Adrian/0000-0001-5668-151X FU Helmholtz Alliance "Physics at the Terascale" [HA-101]; German Federal Ministry for Education and Research [05H12KHE]; Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity [FPA2012-39055-C02-01, AIC-D-2011-0688]; German Research Foundation (DFG) [SFB-TR9 (B1)]; European Commission [PITN-GA-2010-264564] FX We acknowledge discussions with R. Nisius and S. Marti. We also thank T. Sjostrand for his comments and suggestions to study the color reconnection effects and M. Mangano for his comments on the manuscript. This work is partially supported by the Helmholtz Alliance "Physics at the Terascale" HA-101, by the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (05H12KHE), by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity (FPA2012-39055-C02-01 and AIC-D-2011-0688), by the German Research Foundation (DFG) through SFB-TR9 (B1), and by the European Commission through contract PITN-GA-2010-264564 (LHCPhenoNet). NR 31 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY PY 2013 VL 73 IS 5 AR 2438 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2438-2 PG 11 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 152GG UT WOS:000319518900023 ER PT J AU Chatrchyan, S Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Aguilo, E Bergauer, T Dragicevic, M Ero, J Fabjan, C Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hammer, J Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Kiesenhofer, W Knunz, V Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Mikulec, I Pernicka, M Rahbaran, B Rohringer, C Rohringer, H Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Taurok, A Waltenberger, W Walzel, G Widl, E Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Bansal, M Bansal, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Luyckx, S Mucibello, L Ochesanu, S Roland, B Rougny, R Selvaggi, M Staykova, Z Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Blekman, F Blyweert, S D'Hondt, J Suarez, RG Kalogeropoulos, A Maes, M Olbrechts, A Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Villella, I Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Dero, V Gay, APR Hreus, T Leonard, A Marage, PE Mohammadi, A Reis, T Thomas, L Vander Marcken, G Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Wang, J Adler, V Beernaert, K Cimmino, A Costantini, S Garcia, G Grunewald, M Klein, B Lellouch, J Marinov, A Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Ryckbosch, D Strobbe, N Thyssen, F Tytgat, M Verwilligen, P Walsh, S Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Bruno, G Castello, R Ceard, L Delaere, C du Pree, T Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Lemaitre, V Liao, J Militaru, O Nuttens, C Pagano, D Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Schul, N Garcia, JMV Beliy, N Caebergs, T Daubie, E Hammad, GH Alves, GA Martins, MC Martins, T Pol, ME Souza, MHG Alda, WL Carvalho, W Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Jorge, LS Sznajder, A Anjos, TS Bernardes, CA Dias, FA Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Lagana, C Marinho, F Mercadante, PG Novaes, SF Padula, SS Genchev, V Iaydjiev, P Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Tcholakov, V Trayanov, R Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Hadjiiska, R Kozhuharov, V Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Jiang, CH Liang, D Liang, S Meng, X Tao, J Wang, J Wang, X Wang, Z Xiao, H Xu, M Zang, J Zhang, Z Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Guo, Y Li, W Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Teng, H Wang, D Zhang, L Zou, W Avila, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Oliveros, AFO Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Plestina, R Polic, D Puljak, I Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Duric, S Kadija, K Luetic, J Morovic, S Attikis, A Galanti, M Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Radi, A Kadastik, M Muntel, M Raidal, M Rebane, L Tiko, A Eerola, P Fedi, G Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Heikkinen, A Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Kortelainen, MJ Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Ungaro, D Wendland, L Banzuzi, K Karjalainen, A Korpela, A Tuuva, T Besancon, M Choudhury, S Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Malcles, J Millischer, L Nayak, A Rander, J Rosowsky, A Shreyber, I Titov, M Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Benhabib, L Bianchini, L Bluj, M Broutin, C Busson, P Charlot, C Daci, N Dahms, T Dalchenko, M Dobrzynski, L de Cassagnac, RG Haguenauer, M Mine, P Mironov, C Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Paganini, P Sabes, D Salerno, R Sirois, Y Veelken, C Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Bloch, D Bodin, D Brom, JM Cardaci, M Chabert, EC Collard, C Conte, E Drouhin, F Ferro, C Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Juillot, P Le Bihan, AC Van Hove, P Fassi, F Mercier, D Beauceron, S Beaupere, N Bondu, O Boudoul, G Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Kurca, T Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Perries, S Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Tschudi, Y Verdier, P Viret, S Tsamalaidze, Z Anagnostou, G Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Heracleous, LFN Hindrichs, O Jussen, R Klein, K Merz, J Ostapchuk, A Perieanu, A Raupach, F Sammet, J Schael, S Sprenger, D Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Caudron, J Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Erdmann, M Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Olschewski, M Papacz, P Pieta, H Reithler, H Schmitz, SA Sonnenschein, L Steggemann, J Teyssier, D Weber, M Bontenackels, M Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Ahmad, WH Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Lingemann, J Nowack, A Perchalla, L Pooth, O Sauerland, P Stahl, A Martin, MA Behr, J Behrenhoff, W Behrens, U Bergholz, M Bethani, A Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Castro, E Costanza, F Dammann, D Pardos, CD Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Flucke, G Geiser, A Glushkov, I Gunnellini, P Habib, S Hauk, J Hellwig, G Jung, H Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kleinwort, C Kluge, H Knutsson, A Kramer, M Krucker, D Kuznetsova, E Lange, W Lohmann, W Lutz, B Mankel, R Marfin, I Marienfeld, M Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Novgorodova, O Olzem, J Perrey, H Petrukhin, A Pitzl, D Raspereza, A Cipriano, PMR Riedl, C Ron, E Rosin, M Salfeld-Nebgen, J Schmidt, R Schoerner-Sadenius, T Sen, N Spiridonov, A Stein, M Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Draeger, J Enderle, H Erfle, J Gebbert, U Gorner, M Hermanns, T Hoing, RS Kaschube, K Kaussen, G Kirschenmann, H Klanner, R Lange, J Mura, B Nowak, F Peiffer, T Pietsch, N Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schroder, M Schum, T Seidel, M Sibille, J Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbruck, G Thomsen, J Vanelderen, L Barth, C Berger, J Boser, C Chwalek, T De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Feindt, M Guthoff, M Hackstein, C Hartmann, F Hauth, T Heinrich, M Held, H Hoffmann, KH Husemann, U Katkov, I Komaragiri, JR Pardo, PL Martschei, D Mueller, S Muller, T Niegel, M Nurnberg, A Oberst, O Oehler, A Ott, J Quast, G Rabbertz, K Ratnikov, F Ratnikova, N Rocker, S Schilling, FP Schott, G Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Troendle, D Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weiler, T Zeise, M Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Kesisoglou, S Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Manolakos, I Markou, A Markou, C Mavrommatis, C Ntomari, E Gouskos, L Mertzimekis, TJ Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Evangelou, I Foudas, C Kokkas, P Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Patras, V Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Beni, N Czellar, S Molnar, J Palinkas, J Szillasi, Z Karancsi, J Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Dhingra, N Gupta, R Kaur, M Mehta, MZ Nishu, N Saini, LK Sharma, A Singh, JB Kumar, A Kumar, A Ahuja, S Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, V Shivpuri, RK Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Dutta, S Gomber, B Jain, S Jain, S Khurana, R Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Choudhury, RK Dutta, D Kailas, S Kumar, V Mehta, P Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Aziz, T Ganguly, S Guchait, M Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, K Mohanty, GB Parida, B Sudhakar, K Wickramage, N Banerjee, S Dugad, S Arfaei, H Bakhshiansohi, H Etesami, SM Fahim, A Hashemi, M Hesari, H Jafari, A Khakzad, M Najafabadi, MM Mehdiabadi, SP Safarzadeh, B Zeinali, M Abbrescia, M Barbone, L Calabria, C Chhibra, SS Colaleo, A Creanza, D De Filippis, N De Palma, M Fiore, L Iaselli, G Maggi, G Maggi, M Marangelli, B My, S Nuzzo, S Pacifico, N Pompili, A Pugliese, G Selvaggi, G Silvestris, L Singh, G Venditti, R Zito, G Abbiendi, G Benvenuti, AC Bonacorsi, D Braibant-Giacomelli, S Brigliadori, L Capiluppi, P Castro, A Cavallo, FR Cuffiani, M Dallavalle, GM Fabbri, F Fanfani, A Fasanella, D Giacomelli, P Grandi, C Guiducci, L Marcellini, S Masetti, G Meneghelli, M Montanari, A Navarria, FL Odorici, F Perrotta, A Primavera, F Rossi, AM Rovelli, T Siroli, GP Travaglini, R Albergo, S Cappello, G Chiorboli, M Costa, S Potenza, R Tricomi, A Tuve, C Barbagli, G Ciulli, V Civinini, C D'Alessandro, R Focardi, E Frosali, S Gallo, E Gonzi, S Meschini, M Paoletti, S Sguazzoni, G Tropiano, A Benussi, L Bianco, S Colafranceschi, S Fabbri, F Piccolo, D Fabbricatore, P Musenich, R Tosi, S Benaglia, A De Guio, F Di Matteo, L Fiorendi, S Gennai, S Ghezzi, A Malvezzi, S Manzoni, RA Martelli, A Massironi, A Menasce, D Moroni, L Paganoni, M Pedrini, D Ragazzi, S Redaelli, N Sala, S de Fatis, TT Buontempo, S Montoya, CAC Cavallo, N De Cosa, A Dogangun, O Fabozzi, F Iorio, AOM Lista, L Meola, S Merola, M Paolucci, P Azzi, P Bacchetta, N Bisello, D Branca, A Carlin, R Checchia, P Dorigo, T Dosselli, U Gasparini, F Gasparini, U Gozzelino, A Kanishchev, K Lacaprara, S Lazzizzera, I Margoni, M Meneguzzo, AT Pazzini, J Pozzobon, N Ronchese, P Simonetto, F Torassa, E Tosi, M Vanini, S Zotto, P Zumerle, G Gabusi, M Ratti, SP Riccardi, C Torre, P Vitulo, P Biasini, M Bilei, GM Fano, L Lariccia, P Mantovani, G Menichelli, M Nappi, A Romeo, F Saha, A Santocchia, A Spiezia, A Taroni, S Azzurri, P Bagliesi, G Bernardini, J Boccali, T Broccolo, G Castaldi, R D'Agnolo, RT Dell'Orso, R Fiori, F Foa, L Giassi, A Kraan, A Ligabue, F Lomtadze, T Martini, L Messineo, A Palla, F Rizzi, A Serban, AT Spagnolo, P Squillacioti, P Tenchini, R Tonelli, G Venturi, A Verdini, PG Barone, L Cavallari, F Del Re, D Diemoz, M Fanelli, C Grassi, M Longo, E Meridiani, P Micheli, F Nourbakhsh, S Organtini, G Paramatti, R Rahatlou, S Sigamani, M Soffi, L Amapane, N Arcidiacono, R Argiro, S Arneodo, M Biino, C Cartiglia, N Costa, M Demaria, N Mariotti, C Maselli, S Migliore, E Monaco, V Musich, M Obertino, MM Pastrone, N Pelliccioni, M Potenza, A Romero, A Ruspa, M Sacchi, R Solano, A Staiano, A Pereira, AV Belforte, S Candelise, V Casarsa, M Cossutti, F Della Ricca, G Gobbo, B Marone, M Montanino, D Penzo, A Schizzi, A Heo, SG Kim, TY Nam, SK Chang, S Kim, DH Kim, GN Kong, DJ Park, H Ro, SR Son, DC Son, T Kim, JY Kim, ZJ Song, S Choi, S Gyun, D Hong, B Jo, M Kim, H Kim, TJ Lee, KS Moon, DH Park, SK Choi, M Kim, JH Park, C Park, IC Park, S Ryu, G Cho, Y Choi, Y Choi, YK Goh, J Kim, MS Kwon, E Lee, B Lee, J Lee, S Seo, H Yu, I Bilinskas, MJ Grigelionis, I Janulis, M Juodagalvis, A Castilla-Valdez, H De La Cruz-Burelo, E Heredia-de la Cruz, I Lopez-Fernandez, R Villalba, RM Martinez-Ortega, J Sanchez-Hernandez, A Villasenor-Cendejas, LM Moreno, SC Valencia, FV Ibarguen, HAS Linares, EC Pineda, AM Reyes-Santos, MA Krofcheck, D Bell, AJ Butler, PH Doesburg, R Reucroft, S Silverwood, H Ahmad, M Ansari, MH Asghar, MI Butt, J Hoorani, HR Khalid, S Khan, WA Khurshid, T Qazi, S Shah, MA Shoaib, M Bialkowska, H Boimska, B Frueboes, T Gokieli, R Gorski, M Kazana, M Nawrocki, K Romanowska-Rybinska, K Szleper, M Wrochna, G Zalewski, P Brona, G Bunkowski, K Cwiok, M Dominik, W Doroba, K Kalinowski, A Konecki, M Krolikowski, J Almeida, N Bargassa, P David, A Faccioli, P Parracho, PGF Gallinaro, M Seixas, J Varela, J Vischia, P Belotelov, I Bunin, P Golutvin, I Karjavin, V Konoplyanikov, V Kozlov, G Lanev, A Malakhov, A Moisenz, P Palichik, V Perelygin, V Savina, M Shmatov, S Shulha, S Smirnov, V Volodko, A Zarubin, A Evstyukhin, S Golovtsov, V Ivanov, Y Kim, V Levchenko, P Murzin, V Oreshkin, V Smirnov, I Sulimov, V Uvarov, L Vavilov, S Vorobyev, A Vorobyev, A Andreev, Y Dermenev, A Gninenko, S Golubev, N Kirsanov, M Krasnikov, N Matveev, V Pashenkov, A Tlisov, D Toropin, A Epshteyn, V Erofeeva, M Gavrilov, V Kossov, M Lychkovskaya, N Popov, V Safronov, G Semenov, S Stolin, V Vlasov, E Zhokin, A Belyaev, A Boos, E Dubinin, M Dudko, L Ershov, A Gribushin, A Klyukhin, V Kodolova, O Lokhtin, I Markina, A Obraztsov, S Perfilov, M Petrushanko, S Popov, A Sarycheva, L Savrin, V Snigirev, A Andreev, V Azarkin, M Dremin, I Kirakosyan, M Leonidov, A Mesyats, G Rusakov, SV Vinogradov, A Azhgirey, I Bayshev, I Bitioukov, S Grishin, V Kachanov, V Konstantinov, D Krychkine, V Petrov, V Ryutin, R Sobol, A Tourtchanovitch, L Troshin, S Tyurin, N Uzunian, A Volkov, A Adzic, P Djordjevic, M Ekmedzic, M Krpic, D Milosevic, J Aguilar-Benitez, M Maestre, JA Arce, P Battilana, C Calvo, E Cerrada, M Llatas, MC Colino, N De La Cruz, B Peris, AD Vazquez, DD Bedoya, CF Ramos, JPF Ferrando, A Flix, J Fouz, MC Garcia-Abia, P Lopez, OG Lopez, SG Hernandez, JM Josa, MI Merino, G Pelayo, JP Olmeda, AQ Redondo, I Romero, L Santaolalla, J Soares, MS Willmott, C Albajar, C Codispoti, G de Troconiz, JF Brun, H Cuevas, J Menendez, JF Folgueras, S Caballero, IG Iglesias, LL Gomez, JP Cifuentes, JAB Cabrillo, IJ Calderon, A Chuang, SH Campderros, JD Felcini, M Fernandez, M Gomez, G Sanchez, JG Graziano, A Jorda, C Virto, AL Marco, J Marco, R Rivero, CM Matorras, F Sanchez, FJM Rodrigo, T Rodriguez-Marrero, AY Ruiz-Jimeno, A Scodellaro, L Vila, I Cortabitarte, RV Abbaneo, D Auffray, E Auzinger, G Bachtis, M Baillon, P Ball, AH Barney, D Benitez, JF Bernet, C Bianchi, G Bloch, P Bocci, A Bonato, A Botta, C Breuker, H Camporesi, T Cerminara, G Christiansen, T Perez, JAC D'Enterria, D Dabrowski, A De Roeck, A Di Guida, S Dobson, M Dupont-Sagorin, N Elliott-Peisert, A Frisch, B Funk, W Georgiou, G Giffels, M Gigi, D Gill, K Giordano, D Girone, M Giunta, M Glege, F Garrido, RGR Govoni, P Gowdy, S Guida, R Hansen, M Harris, P Hartl, C Harvey, J Hegner, B Hinzmann, A Innocente, V Janot, P Kaadze, K Karavakis, E Kousouris, K Lecoq, P Lee, YJ Lenzi, P Lourenoco, C Magini, N Maki, T Malberti, M Malgeri, L Mannelli, M Masetti, L Meijers, F Mersi, S Meschi, E Moser, R Mozer, MU Mulders, M Musella, P Nesvold, E Orimoto, T Orsini, L Cortezon, EP Perez, E Perrozzi, L Petrilli, A Pfeiffer, A Pierini, M Pimia, M Piparo, D Polese, G Quertenmont, L Racz, A Reece, W Antunes, JR Rolandi, G Rovelli, C Rovere, M Sakulin, H Santanastasio, F Schafer, C Schwick, C Segoni, I Sekmen, S Sharma, A Siegrist, P Silva, P Simon, M Sphicas, P Spiga, D Tsirou, A Veres, GI Vlimant, JR Wohri, HK Worm, SD Zeuner, WD Bertl, W Deiters, K Erdmann, W Gabathuler, K Horisberger, R Ingram, Q Kaestli, HC Konig, S Kotlinski, D Lan-Genegger, U Meier, F Renker, D Rohe, T Bani, L Bortignon, P Buchmann, MA Casal, B Chanon, N Deisher, A Dissertori, G Dittmar, M Donega, M Dunser, M Eugster, J Freudenreich, K Grab, C Hits, D Lecomte, P Lustermann, W Marini, AC del Arbol, PMR Mohr, N Moortgat, F Nageli, C Nef, P Nessi-Tedaldi, F Pandolfi, F Pape, L Pauss, F Peruzzi, M Ronga, FJ Rossini, M Sala, L Sanchez, AK Starodumov, A Stieger, B Takahashi, M Tauscher, L Thea, A Theofilatos, K Treille, D Urscheler, C Wallny, R Weber, HA Wehrli, L Amsler, C Chiochia, V De Visscher, S Favaro, C Rikova, MI Mejias, BM Otiougova, P Robmann, P Snoek, H Tupputi, S Verzetti, M Chang, YH Chen, KH Kuo, CM Li, SW Lin, W Liu, ZK Lu, YJ Mekterovic, D Singh, AP Volpe, R Yu, SS Bartalini, P Chang, P Chang, YH Chang, YW Chao, Y Chen, KF Dietz, C Grundler, U Hou, WS Hsiung, Y Kao, KY Lei, YJ Lu, RS Majumder, D Petrakou, E Shi, X Shiu, JG Tzeng, YM Wan, X Wang, M Asavapibhop, B Srimanobhas, N Adiguzel, A Bakirci, MN Cerci, S Dozen, C Dumanoglu, I Eskut, E Girgis, S Gokbulut, G Gurpinar, E Hos, I Kangal, EE Karaman, T Karapinar, G Topaksu, AK Onengut, G Ozdemir, K Ozturk, S Polatoz, A Sogut, K Cerci, DS Tali, B Topakli, H Vergili, LN Vergili, M Akin, IV Aliev, T Bilin, B Bilmis, S Deniz, M Gamsizkan, H Guler, AM Ocalan, K Ozpineci, A Serin, M Sever, R Surat, UE Yalvac, M Yildirim, E Zeyrek, M Gulmez, E Isildak, B Kaya, M Kaya, O Ozkorucuklu, S Sonmez, N Cankocak, K Levchuk, L Brooke, JJ Clement, E Cussans, D Flacher, H Frazier, R Goldstein, J Grimes, M Heath, GP Heath, HF Kreczko, L Metson, S Newbold, DM Nirunpong, K Poll, A Senkin, S Smith, VJ Williams, T Basso, L Bell, KW Belyaev, A Brew, C Brown, RM Cockerill, DJA Coughlan, JA Harder, K Harper, S Jackson, J Kennedy, BW Olaiya, E Petyt, D Radburn-Smith, BC Shepherd-Themistocleous, CH Tomalin, IR Womersley, WJ Bainbridge, R Ball, G Beuselinck, R Buchmuller, O Colling, D Cripps, N Cutajar, M Dauncey, P Davies, G Della Negra, M Ferguson, W Fulcher, J Futyan, D Gilbert, A Bryer, AG Hall, G Hatherell, Z Hays, J Iles, G Jarvis, M Karapostoli, G Lyons, L Magnan, AM Marrouche, J Mathias, B Nandi, R Nash, J Nikitenko, A Papageorgiou, A Pela, J Pesaresi, M Petridis, K Pioppi, M Raymond, DM Rogerson, S Rose, A Ryan, MJ Seez, C Sharp, P Sparrow, A Stoye, M Tapper, A Acosta, MV Virdee, T Wakefield, S Wardle, N Whyntie, T Chadwick, M Cole, JE Hobson, PR Khan, A Kyberd, P Leggat, D Leslie, D Martin, W Reid, ID Symonds, P Teodorescu, L Turner, M Hatakeyama, K Liu, H Scarborough, T Charaf, O Henderson, C Rumerio, P Avetisyan, A Bose, T Fantasia, C Heister, A John, JS Lawson, P Lazic, D Rohlf, J Sperka, D Sulak, L Alimena, J Bhattacharya, S Cutts, D Demiragli, Z Ferapontov, A Garabedian, A Heintz, U Jabeen, S Kukartsev, G Laird, E Landsberg, G Luk, M Narain, M Nguyen, D Segala, M Sinthuprasith, T Speer, T Tsang, KV Breedon, R Breto, G Sanchez, MCD Chauhan, S Chertok, M Conway, J Conway, R Cox, PT Dolen, J Erbacher, R Gardner, M Houtz, R Ko, W Kopecky, A Lander, R Mall, O Miceli, T Pellett, D Ricci-Tam, F Rutherford, B Searle, M Smith, J Squires, M Tripathi, M Sierra, RV Yohay, R Andreev, V Cline, D Cousins, R Duris, J Erhan, S Everaerts, P Farrell, C Hauser, J Ignatenko, M Jarvis, C Plager, C Rakness, G Schlein, P Traczyk, P Valuev, V Weber, M Babb, J Clare, R Dinardo, ME Ellison, J Gary, JW Giordano, F Hanson, G Jeng, GY Liu, H Long, OR Luthra, A Nguyen, H Paramesvaran, S Sturdy, J Sumowidagdo, S Wilken, R Wimpenny, S Andrews, W Branson, JG Cerati, GB Cittolin, S Evans, D Golf, F Holzner, A Kelley, R Lebourgeois, M Letts, J Macneill, I Mangano, B Padhi, S Palmer, C Petrucciani, G Pieri, M Sani, M Sharma, V Simon, S Sudano, E Tadel, M Tu, Y Vartak, A Wasserbaech, S Wurthwein, F Yagil, A Yoo, J Barge, D Bellan, R Campagnari, C D'Alfonso, M Danielson, T Flowers, K Geffert, P Incandela, J Justus, C Kalavase, P Koay, SA Kovalskyi, D Krutelyov, V Lowette, S Mccoll, N Pavlunin, V Rebassoo, F Ribnik, J Richman, J Rossin, R Stuart, D To, W West, C Apresyan, A Bornheim, A Chen, Y Di Marco, E Duarte, J Gataullin, M Ma, Y Mott, A Newman, HB Rogan, C Spiropulu, M Timciuc, V Veverka, J Wilkinson, R Xie, S Yang, Y Zhu, RY Akgun, B Azzolini, V Calamba, A Carroll, R Ferguson, T Iiyama, Y Jang, DW Liu, YF Paulini, M Vogel, H Vorobiev, I Cumalat, JP Drell, BR Ford, WT Gaz, A Lopez, EL Smith, JG Stenson, K Ulmer, KA Wagner, SR Alexander, J Chatterjee, A Eggert, N Gibbons, LK Heltsley, B Khukhunaishvili, A Kreis, B Mirman, N Kaufman, GN Patterson, JR Ryd, A Salvati, E Sun, W Teo, WD Thom, J Thompson, J Tucker, J Vaughan, J Weng, Y Winstrom, L Wittich, P Winn, D Abdullin, S Albrow, M Anderson, J Bauerdick, LAT Beretvas, A Berryhill, J Bhat, PC Bloch, I Burkett, K Butler, JN Chetluru, V Cheung, HWK Chlebana, F Elvira, VD Fisk, I Freeman, J Gao, Y Green, D Gutsche, O Hanlon, J Harris, RM Hirschauer, J Hooberman, B Jindariani, S Johnson, M Joshi, U Kilminster, B Klima, B Kunori, S Kwan, S Leonidopoulos, C Linacre, J Lincoln, D Lipton, R Lykken, J Maeshima, K Marraffino, JM Maruyama, S Mason, D McBride, P Mishra, K Mrenna, S Musienko, Y Newman-Holmes, C O'Dell, V Prokofyev, O Sexton-Kennedy, E Sharma, S Spalding, WJ Spiegel, L Taylor, L Tkaczyk, S Tran, NV Uplegger, L Vaandering, EW Vidal, R Whitmore, J Wu, W Yang, F Yumiceva, F Yun, JC Acosta, D Avery, P Bourilkov, D Chen, M Cheng, T Das, S De Gruttola, M Di Giovanni, GP Dobur, D Drozdetskiy, A Field, RD Fisher, M Fu, Y Furic, IK Gartner, J Hugon, J Kim, B Konigsberg, J Korytov, A Kropivnitskaya, A Kypreos, T Low, JF Matchev, K Milenovic, P Mitselmakher, G Muniz, L Park, M Remington, R Rinkevicius, A Sellers, P Skhirtladze, N Snowball, M Yelton, J Zakaria, M Gaultney, V Hewamanage, S Lebolo, LM Linn, S Markowitz, P Martinez, G Rodriguez, JL Adams, T Askew, A Bochenek, J Chen, J Diamond, B Gleyzer, SV Haas, J Hagopian, S Hagopian, V Jenkins, M Johnson, KF Prosper, H Veeraraghavan, V Weinberg, M Baarmand, MM Dorney, B Hohlmann, M Kalakhety, H Vodopiyanov, I Adams, MR Anghel, IM Apanasevich, L Bai, Y Bazterra, VE Betts, RR Bucinskaite, I Callner, J Cavanaugh, R Evdokimov, O Gauthier, L Gerber, CE Hofman, DJ Khalatyan, S Lacroix, F Malek, M O'Brien, C Silkworth, C Strom, D Turner, P Varelas, N Akgun, U Albayrak, EA Bilki, B Clarida, W Duru, F Merlo, JP Mermerkaya, H Mestvirishvili, A Moeller, A Nachtman, J Newsom, CR Norbeck, E Onel, Y Ozok, F Sen, S Tan, P Tiras, E Wetzel, J Yetkin, T Yi, K Barnett, BA Blumenfeld, B Bolognesi, S Fehling, D Giurgiu, G Gritsan, AV Guo, ZJ Hu, G Maksimovic, P Rappoccio, S Swartz, M Whitbeck, A Baringer, P Bean, A Benelli, G Iii, RPK Murray, M Noonan, D Sanders, S Stringer, R Tinti, G Wood, JS Zhukova, V Barfuss, AF Bolton, T Chakaberia, I Ivanov, A Khalil, S Makouski, M Maravin, Y Shrestha, S Svintradze, I Gronberg, J Lange, D Wright, D Baden, A Boutemeur, M Calvert, B Eno, SC Gomez, JA Hadley, NJ Kellogg, RG Kirn, M Kolberg, T Lu, Y Marionneau, M Mignerey, AC Pedro, K Skuja, A Temple, J Tonjes, MB Tonwar, SC Twedt, E Apyan, A Bauer, G Bendavid, J Busza, W Butz, E Cali, IA Chan, M Dutta, V Ceballos, GG Goncharov, M Hahn, KA Kim, Y Klute, M Krajczar, K Luckey, PD Ma, T Nahn, S Paus, C Ralph, D Roland, C Roland, G Rudolph, M Stephans, GSF Stockli, F Sumorok, K Sung, K Velicanu, D Wenger, EA Wolf, R Wyslouch, B Yang, M Yilmaz, Y Yoon, AS Zanetti, M Cooper, SI Dahmes, B De Benedetti, A Franzoni, G Gude, A Kao, SC Klapoetke, K Kubota, Y Mans, J Pastika, N Rusack, R Sasseville, M Singovsky, A Tambe, N Turkewitz, J Cremaldi, LM Kroeger, R Perera, L Rahmat, R Sanders, DA Avdeeva, E Bloom, K Bose, S Claes, DR Dominguez, A Eads, M Keller, J Kravchenko, I Lazo-Flores, J Malbouisson, H Malik, S Snow, GR Godshalk, A Iashvili, I Jain, S Kharchilava, A Kumar, A Alverson, G Barberis, E Baumgartel, D Chasco, M Haley, J Nash, D Trocino, D Wood, D Zhang, J Anastassov, A Kubik, A Lusito, L Mucia, N Odell, N Ofierzynski, RA Pollack, B Pozdnyakov, A Schmitt, M Stoynev, S Velasco, M Won, S Antonelli, L Berry, D Brinkerhoff, A Chan, KM Hildreth, M Jessop, C Karmgard, DJ Kolb, J Lannon, K Luo, W Lynch, S Marinelli, N Morse, DM Pearson, T Planer, M Ruchti, R Slaunwhite, J Valls, N Wayne, M Wolf, M Bylsma, B Durkin, LS Hill, C Hughes, R Kotov, K Ling, TY Puigh, D Rodenburg, M Vuosalo, C Williams, G Winer, BL Adam, N Berry, E Elmer, P Gerbaudo, D Halyo, V Hebda, P Hegeman, J Hunt, A Jindal, P Pegna, DL Lujan, P Marlow, D Medvedeva, T Mooney, M Olsen, J Piroue, P Quan, X Raval, A Safdi, B Saka, H Stickland, D Tully, C Werner, JS Zuranski, A Brownson, E Lopez, A Mendez, H Vargas, JER Alagoz, E Barnes, VE Benedetti, D Bolla, G Bortoletto, D De Mattia, M Everett, A Hu, Z Jones, M Koybasi, O Kress, M Laasanen, AT Leonardo, N Maroussov, V Merkel, P Miller, DH Neumeister, N Shipsey, I Silvers, D Svyatkovskiy, A Marono, MV Yoo, HD Zablocki, J Zheng, Y Guragain, S Parashar, N Adair, A Boulahouache, C Ecklund, KM Geurts, FJM Li, W Padley, BP Redjimi, R Roberts, J Zabel, J Betchart, B Bodek, A Chung, YS Covarelli, R de Barbaro, P Demina, R Eshaq, Y Ferbel, T Garcia-Bellido, A Goldenzweig, P Han, J Harel, A Miner, DC Vishnevskiy, D Zielinski, M Bhatti, A Ciesielski, R Demortier, L Goulianos, K Lungu, G Malik, S Mesropian, C Arora, S Barker, A Chou, JP Contreras-Campana, C Contreras-Campana, E Duggan, D Ferencek, D Gershtein, Y Gray, R Halkiadakis, E Hidas, D Lath, A Panwalkar, S Park, M Patel, R Rekovic, V Robles, J Rose, K Salur, S Schnetzer, S Seitz, C Somalwar, S Stone, R Thomas, S Walker, M Cerizza, G Hollingsworth, M Spanier, S Yang, ZC York, A Eusebi, R Flanagan, W Gilmore, J Kamon, T Khotilovich, V Montalvo, R Osipenkov, I Pakhotin, Y Perloff, A Roe, J Safonov, A Sakuma, T Sengupta, S Suarez, I Tatarinov, A Toback, D Akchurin, N Damgov, J Dragoiu, C Dudero, PR Jeong, C Kovitanggoon, K Lee, SW Libeiro, T Roh, Y Volobouev, I Appelt, E Delannoy, AG Florez, C Greene, S Gurrola, A Johns, W Kurt, P Maguire, C Melo, A Sharma, M Sheldon, P Snook, B Tuo, S Velkovska, J Arenton, MW Balazs, M Boutle, S Cox, B Francis, B Goodell, J Hirosky, R Ledovskoy, A Lin, C Neu, C Wood, J Gollapinni, S Harr, R Karchin, PE Don, CKK Lamichhane, P Sakharov, A Anderson, M Belknap, DA Borrello, L Carlsmith, D Cepeda, M Dasu, S Friis, E Gray, L Grogg, KS Grothe, M Hall-Wilton, R Herndon, M Herve, A Klabbers, P Klukas, J Lanaro, A Lazaridis, C Leonard, J Loveless, R Mohapatra, A Ojalvo, I Palmonari, F Pierro, GA Ross, I Savin, A Smith, WH Swanson, J AF Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A. M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Aguilo, E. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eroe, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Fruehwirth, R. Ghete, V. M. Hammer, J. Hoermann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kiesenhofer, W. Knuenz, V. Krammer, M. Kraetschmer, I. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rahbaran, B. Rohringer, C. Rohringer, H. Schoefbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C. -E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Gonzalez, J. Suarez Bansal, M. Bansal, S. Cornelis, T. De Wolf, E. A. Janssen, X. Luyckx, S. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Staykova, Z. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Van Spilbeeck, A. Blekman, F. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Suarez, R. Gonzalez Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, M. Olbrechts, A. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Van Onsem, G. P. Villella, I. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A. P. R. Hreus, T. Leonard, A. Marage, P. E. Mohammadi, A. Reis, T. Thomas, L. Vander Marcken, G. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wang, J. Adler, V. Beernaert, K. Cimmino, A. Costantini, S. Garcia, G. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Lellouch, J. Marinov, A. Mccartin, J. Rios, A. A. Ocampo Ryckbosch, D. Strobbe, N. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Verwilligen, P. Walsh, S. Yazgan, E. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Castello, R. Ceard, L. Delaere, C. du Pree, T. Favart, D. Forthomme, L. Giammanco, A. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Liao, J. Militaru, O. Nuttens, C. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Schul, N. Garcia, J. M. Vizan Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Hammad, G. H. Alves, G. A. Correa Martins Junior, M. Martins, T. Pol, M. E. Souza, M. H. G. Alda Junior, W. L. Carvalho, W. Custodio, A. Da Costa, E. M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Matos Figueiredo, D. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Prado Da Silva, W. L. Santoro, A. Soares Jorge, L. Sznajder, A. Anjos, T. S. Bernardes, C. A. Dias, F. A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R. Gregores, E. M. Lagana, C. Marinho, F. Mercadante, P. G. Novaes, S. F. Padula, S. S. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Rodozov, M. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Tcholakov, V. Trayanov, R. Vutova, M. Dimitrov, A. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J. G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Jiang, C. H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Xiao, H. Xu, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Asawatangtrakuldee, C. Ban, Y. Guo, Y. Li, W. Liu, S. Mao, Y. Qian, S. J. Teng, H. Wang, D. Zhang, L. Zou, W. Avila, C. Gomez, J. P. Gomez Moreno, B. Osorio Oliveros, A. F. Sanabria, J. C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Kovac, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Luetic, J. Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Galanti, M. Mavromanolakis, G. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P. A. Finger, M. Finger, M., Jr. Assran, Y. Elgammal, S. Kamel, A. Ellithi Mahmoud, M. A. Radi, A. Kadastik, M. Muentel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Tiko, A. Eerola, P. Fedi, G. Voutilainen, M. Harkonen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimaki, V. Kinnunen, R. Kortelainen, M. J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Maenpaa, T. Peltola, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Karjalainen, A. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Besancon, M. Choudhury, S. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Fabbro, B. Faure, J. L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. de Monchenault, G. Hamel Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Millischer, L. Nayak, A. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Shreyber, I. Titov, M. Baffioni, S. Beaudette, F. Benhabib, L. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Broutin, C. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Daci, N. Dahms, T. Dalchenko, M. Dobrzynski, L. de Cassagnac, R. Granier Haguenauer, M. Mine, P. Mironov, C. Naranjo, I. N. Nguyen, M. Ochando, C. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Salerno, R. Sirois, Y. Veelken, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J. -L. Andrea, J. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J. -M. Cardaci, M. Chabert, E. C. Collard, C. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Ferro, C. Fontaine, J. -C. Gele, D. Goerlach, U. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A. -C. Van Hove, P. Fassi, F. Mercier, D. Beauceron, S. Beaupere, N. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Chasserat, J. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Gouzevitch, M. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sgandurra, L. Sordini, V. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Viret, S. Tsamalaidze, Z. Anagnostou, G. Autermann, C. Beranek, S. Edelhoff, M. Heracleous, L. Feld N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Wittmer, B. Zhukov, V. Ata, M. Caudron, J. Dietz-Laursonn, E. Duchardt, D. Erdmann, M. Fischer, R. Gueth, A. Hebbeker, T. Heidemann, C. Hoepfner, K. Klingebiel, D. Kreuzer, P. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Olschewski, M. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S. A. Sonnenschein, L. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Weber, M. Bontenackels, M. Cherepanov, V. Erdogan, Y. Fluegge, G. Geenen, H. Geisler, M. Ahmad, W. Haj Hoehle, F. Kargoll, B. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Lingemann, J. Nowack, A. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Martin, M. Aldaya Behr, J. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Bethani, A. Borras, K. Burgmeier, A. Cakir, A. Calligaris, L. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Costanza, F. Dammann, D. Pardos, C. Diez Eckerlin, G. Eckstein, D. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Glushkov, I. Gunnellini, P. Habib, S. Hauk, J. Hellwig, G. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katsas, P. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kraemer, M. Kruecker, D. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Lohmann, W. Lutz, B. Mankel, R. Marfin, I. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A. Meyer, A. B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Naumann-Emme, S. Novgorodova, O. Olzem, J. Perrey, H. Petrukhin, A. Pitzl, D. Raspereza, A. Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro Riedl, C. Ron, E. Rosin, M. Salfeld-Nebgen, J. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Spiridonov, A. Stein, M. Walsh, R. Wissing, C. Blobel, V. Draeger, J. Enderle, H. Erfle, J. Gebbert, U. Goerner, M. Hermanns, T. Hoeing, R. S. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Kirschenmann, H. Klanner, R. Lange, J. Mura, B. Nowak, F. Peiffer, T. Pietsch, N. Rathjens, D. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schlieckau, E. Schmidt, A. Schroeder, M. Schum, T. Seidel, M. Sibille, J. Sola, V. Stadie, H. Steinbrueck, G. Thomsen, J. Vanelderen, L. Barth, C. Berger, J. Boeser, C. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Descroix, A. Dierlamm, A. Feindt, M. Guthoff, M. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Hauth, T. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K. H. Husemann, U. Katkov, I. Komaragiri, J. R. Pardo, P. Lobelle Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Mueller, Th. Niegel, M. Nuernberg, A. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Roecker, S. Schilling, F. -P. Schott, G. Simonis, H. J. Stober, F. M. Troendle, D. Ulrich, R. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Wayand, S. Weiler, T. Zeise, M. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kesisoglou, S. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Manolakos, I. Markou, A. Markou, C. Mavrommatis, C. Ntomari, E. Gouskos, L. Mertzimekis, T. J. Panagiotou, A. Saoulidou, N. Evangelou, I. Foudas, C. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Patras, V. Bencze, G. Hajdu, C. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Sikler, F. Veszpremi, V. Vesztergombi, G. Beni, N. Czellar, S. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Karancsi, J. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z. L. Ujvari, B. Beri, S. B. Bhatnagar, V. Dhingra, N. Gupta, R. Kaur, M. Mehta, M. Z. Nishu, N. Saini, L. K. Sharma, A. Singh, J. B. Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Arun Ahuja, S. Bhardwaj, A. Choudhary, B. C. Malhotra, S. Naimuddin, M. Ranjan, K. Sharma, V. Shivpuri, R. K. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharya, S. Dutta, S. Gomber, B. Jain, Sa. Jain, Sh. Khurana, R. Sarkar, S. Sharan, M. Abdulsalam, A. Choudhury, R. K. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kumar, V. Mehta, P. Mohanty, A. K. Pant, L. M. Shukla, P. Aziz, T. Ganguly, S. Guchait, M. Maity, M. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G. B. Parida, B. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Etesami, S. M. Fahim, A. Hashemi, M. Hesari, H. Jafari, A. Khakzad, M. Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Calabria, C. Chhibra, S. S. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pacifico, N. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Singh, G. Venditti, R. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A. C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Brigliadori, L. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F. R. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G. M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Grandi, C. Guiducci, L. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Meneghelli, M. Montanari, A. Navarria, F. L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Primavera, F. Rossi, A. M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. P. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Gonzi, S. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Tosi, S. Benaglia, A. De Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Fiorendi, S. Gennai, S. Ghezzi, A. Malvezzi, S. Manzoni, R. A. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Moroni, L. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. Sala, S. de Fatis, T. Tabarelli Buontempo, S. Montoya, C. A. Carrillo Cavallo, N. De Cosa, A. Dogangun, O. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A. O. M. Lista, L. Meola, S. Merola, M. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bisello, D. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. Dorigo, T. Dosselli, U. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Gozzelino, A. Kanishchev, K. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Meneguzzo, A. T. Pazzini, J. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Vanini, S. Zotto, P. Zumerle, G. Gabusi, M. Ratti, S. P. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Biasini, M. Bilei, G. M. Fano, L. Lariccia, P. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Romeo, F. Saha, A. Santocchia, A. Spiezia, A. Taroni, S. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Broccolo, G. Castaldi, R. D'Agnolo, R. T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foa, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Rizzi, A. Serban, A. T. Spagnolo, P. Squillacioti, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P. G. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Diemoz, M. Fanelli, C. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Meridiani, P. Micheli, F. Nourbakhsh, S. Organtini, G. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Sigamani, M. Soffi, L. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Cartiglia, N. Costa, M. Demaria, N. Mariotti, C. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M. M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Potenza, A. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Pereira, A. Vilela Belforte, S. Candelise, V. Casarsa, M. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Marone, M. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Schizzi, A. Heo, S. G. Kim, T. Y. Nam, S. K. Chang, S. Kim, D. H. Kim, G. N. Kong, D. J. Park, H. Ro, S. R. Son, D. C. Son, T. Kim, J. Y. Kim, Z. J. Song, S. Choi, S. Gyun, D. Hong, B. Jo, M. Kim, H. Kim, T. J. Lee, K. S. Moon, D. H. Park, S. K. Choi, M. Kim, J. H. Park, C. Park, I. C. Park, S. Ryu, G. Cho, Y. Choi, Y. Choi, Y. K. Goh, J. Kim, M. S. Kwon, E. Lee, B. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Bilinskas, M. J. Grigelionis, I. Janulis, M. Juodagalvis, A. Castilla-Valdez, H. De La Cruz-Burelo, E. Heredia-de la Cruz, I. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Magana Villalba, R. Martinez-Ortega, J. Sanchez-Hernandez, A. Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Vazquez Valencia, F. Salazar Ibarguen, H. A. Casimiro Linares, E. Morelos Pineda, A. Reyes-Santos, M. A. Krofcheck, D. Bell, A. J. Butler, P. H. Doesburg, R. Reucroft, S. Silverwood, H. Ahmad, M. Ansari, M. H. Asghar, M. I. Butt, J. Hoorani, H. R. Khalid, S. Khan, W. A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Shah, M. A. Shoaib, M. Bialkowska, H. Boimska, B. Frueboes, T. Gokieli, R. Gorski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Romanowska-Rybinska, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Kalinowski, A. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Almeida, N. Bargassa, P. David, A. Faccioli, P. Ferreira Parracho, P. G. Gallinaro, M. Seixas, J. Varela, J. Vischia, P. Belotelov, I. Bunin, P. Golutvin, I. Karjavin, V. Konoplyanikov, V. Kozlov, G. Lanev, A. Malakhov, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Savina, M. Shmatov, S. Shulha, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Evstyukhin, S. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Murzin, V. Oreshkin, V. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Vorobyev, An. Andreev, Yu. Dermenev, A. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Tlisov, D. Toropin, A. Epshteyn, V. Erofeeva, M. Gavrilov, V. Kossov, M. Lychkovskaya, N. Popov, V. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Belyaev, A. Boos, E. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Klyukhin, V. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Markina, A. Obraztsov, S. Perfilov, M. Petrushanko, S. Popov, A. Sarycheva, L. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Andreev, V. Azarkin, M. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Leonidov, A. Mesyats, G. Rusakov, S. V. Vinogradov, A. Azhgirey, I. Bayshev, I. Bitioukov, S. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Sobol, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Ekmedzic, M. Krpic, D. Milosevic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Alcaraz Maestre, J. Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cerrada, M. Chamizo Llatas, M. Colino, N. De La Cruz, B. Peris, A. Delgado Dominguez Vazquez, D. Fernandez Bedoya, C. Fernandez Ramos, J. P. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M. C. Garcia-Abia, P. Gonzalez Lopez, O. Goy Lopez, S. Hernandez, J. M. Josa, M. I. Merino, G. Puerta Pelayo, J. Quintario Olmeda, A. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Soares, M. S. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. Codispoti, G. de Troconiz, J. F. Brun, H. Cuevas, J. Fernandez Menendez, J. Folgueras, S. Gonzalez Caballero, I. Lloret Iglesias, L. Piedra Gomez, J. Brochero Cifuentes, J. A. Cabrillo, I. J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S. H. Duarte Campderros, J. Felcini, M. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Gonzalez Sanchez, J. Graziano, A. Jorda, C. Lopez Virto, A. Marco, J. Marco, R. Martinez Rivero, C. Matorras, F. Munoz Sanchez, F. J. Rodrigo, T. Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Scodellaro, L. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Auzinger, G. Bachtis, M. Baillon, P. Ball, A. H. Barney, D. Benitez, J. F. Bernet, C. Bianchi, G. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bonato, A. Botta, C. Breuker, H. Camporesi, T. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J. A. Coarasa D'Enterria, D. Dabrowski, A. De Roeck, A. Di Guida, S. Dobson, M. Dupont-Sagorin, N. Elliott-Peisert, A. Frisch, B. Funk, W. Georgiou, G. Giffels, M. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Girone, M. Giunta, M. Glege, F. Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino Govoni, P. Gowdy, S. Guida, R. Hansen, M. Harris, P. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Hinzmann, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Kaadze, K. Karavakis, E. Kousouris, K. Lecoq, P. Lee, Y. -J. Lenzi, P. Lourenoco, C. Magini, N. Maeki, T. Malberti, M. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mozer, M. U. Mulders, M. Musella, P. Nesvold, E. Orimoto, T. Orsini, L. Cortezon, E. Palencia Perez, E. Perrozzi, L. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiae, M. Piparo, D. Polese, G. Quertenmont, L. Racz, A. Reece, W. Antunes, J. Rodrigues Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Santanastasio, F. Schaefer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sekmen, S. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Silva, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Tsirou, A. Veres, G. I. Vlimant, J. R. Woehri, H. K. Worm, S. D. Zeuner, W. D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H. C. Koenig, S. Kotlinski, D. Lan-Genegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Baeni, L. Bortignon, P. Buchmann, M. A. Casal, B. Chanon, N. Deisher, A. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Donega, M. Duenser, M. Eugster, J. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hits, D. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marini, A. C. del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz Mohr, N. Moortgat, F. Naegeli, C. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pandolfi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Peruzzi, M. Ronga, F. J. Rossini, M. Sala, L. Sanchez, A. K. Starodumov, A. Stieger, B. Takahashi, M. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Urscheler, C. Wallny, R. Weber, H. A. Wehrli, L. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. De Visscher, S. Favaro, C. Rikova, M. Ivova Mejias, B. Millan Otiougova, P. Robmann, P. Snoek, H. Tupputi, S. Verzetti, M. Chang, Y. H. Chen, K. H. Kuo, C. M. Li, S. W. Lin, W. Liu, Z. K. Lu, Y. J. Mekterovic, D. Singh, A. P. Volpe, R. Yu, S. S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y. H. Chang, Y. W. Chao, Y. Chen, K. F. Dietz, C. Grundler, U. Hou, W. -S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K. Y. Lei, Y. J. Lu, R. -S. Majumder, D. Petrakou, E. Shi, X. Shiu, J. G. Tzeng, Y. M. Wan, X. Wang, M. Asavapibhop, B. Srimanobhas, N. Adiguzel, A. Bakirci, M. N. Cerci, S. Dozen, C. Dumanoglu, I. Eskut, E. Girgis, S. Gokbulut, G. Gurpinar, E. Hos, I. Kangal, E. E. Karaman, T. Karapinar, G. Topaksu, A. Kayis Onengut, G. Ozdemir, K. Ozturk, S. Polatoz, A. Sogut, K. Cerci, D. Sunar Tali, B. Topakli, H. Vergili, L. N. Vergili, M. Akin, I. V. Aliev, T. Bilin, B. Bilmis, S. Deniz, M. Gamsizkan, H. Guler, A. M. Ocalan, K. Ozpineci, A. Serin, M. Sever, R. Surat, U. E. Yalvac, M. Yildirim, E. Zeyrek, M. Gulmez, E. Isildak, B. Kaya, M. Kaya, O. Ozkorucuklu, S. Sonmez, N. Cankocak, K. Levchuk, L. Brooke, J. J. Clement, E. Cussans, D. Flacher, H. Frazier, R. Goldstein, J. Grimes, M. Heath, G. P. Heath, H. F. Kreczko, L. Metson, S. Newbold, D. M. Nirunpong, K. Poll, A. Senkin, S. Smith, V. J. Williams, T. Basso, L. Bell, K. W. Belyaev, A. Brew, C. Brown, R. M. Cockerill, D. J. A. Coughlan, J. A. Harder, K. Harper, S. Jackson, J. Kennedy, B. W. Olaiya, E. Petyt, D. Radburn-Smith, B. C. Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H. Tomalin, I. R. Womersley, W. J. Bainbridge, R. Ball, G. Beuselinck, R. Buchmuller, O. Colling, D. Cripps, N. Cutajar, M. Dauncey, P. Davies, G. Della Negra, M. Ferguson, W. Fulcher, J. Futyan, D. Gilbert, A. Bryer, A. Guneratne Hall, G. Hatherell, Z. Hays, J. Iles, G. Jarvis, M. Karapostoli, G. Lyons, L. Magnan, A. -M. Marrouche, J. Mathias, B. Nandi, R. Nash, J. Nikitenko, A. Papageorgiou, A. Pela, J. Pesaresi, M. Petridis, K. Pioppi, M. Raymond, D. M. Rogerson, S. Rose, A. Ryan, M. J. Seez, C. Sharp, P. Sparrow, A. Stoye, M. Tapper, A. Acosta, M. Vazquez Virdee, T. Wakefield, S. Wardle, N. Whyntie, T. Chadwick, M. Cole, J. E. Hobson, P. R. Khan, A. Kyberd, P. Leggat, D. Leslie, D. Martin, W. Reid, I. D. Symonds, P. Teodorescu, L. Turner, M. Hatakeyama, K. Liu, H. Scarborough, T. Charaf, O. Henderson, C. Rumerio, P. Avetisyan, A. Bose, T. Fantasia, C. Heister, A. John, J. St. Lawson, P. Lazic, D. Rohlf, J. Sperka, D. Sulak, L. Alimena, J. Bhattacharya, S. Cutts, D. Demiragli, Z. Ferapontov, A. Garabedian, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Laird, E. Landsberg, G. Luk, M. Narain, M. Nguyen, D. Segala, M. Sinthuprasith, T. Speer, T. Tsang, K. V. Breedon, R. Breto, G. Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca Chauhan, S. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Conway, R. Cox, P. T. Dolen, J. Erbacher, R. Gardner, M. Houtz, R. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Mall, O. Miceli, T. Pellett, D. Ricci-Tam, F. Rutherford, B. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Sierra, R. Vasquez Yohay, R. Andreev, V. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Duris, J. Erhan, S. Everaerts, P. Farrell, C. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Plager, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Traczyk, P. Valuev, V. Weber, M. Babb, J. Clare, R. Dinardo, M. E. Ellison, J. Gary, J. W. Giordano, F. Hanson, G. Jeng, G. Y. Liu, H. Long, O. R. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Paramesvaran, S. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J. G. Cerati, G. B. Cittolin, S. Evans, D. Golf, F. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Macneill, I. Mangano, B. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pieri, M. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Sudano, E. Tadel, M. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Wasserbaech, S. Wuerthwein, F. Yagil, A. Yoo, J. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Flowers, K. Geffert, P. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Koay, S. A. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lowette, S. Mccoll, N. Pavlunin, V. Rebassoo, F. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. West, C. Apresyan, A. Bornheim, A. Chen, Y. Di Marco, E. Duarte, J. Gataullin, M. Ma, Y. Mott, A. Newman, H. B. Rogan, C. Spiropulu, M. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Xie, S. Yang, Y. Zhu, R. Y. Akgun, B. Azzolini, V. Calamba, A. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Iiyama, Y. Jang, D. W. Liu, Y. F. Paulini, M. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J. P. Drell, B. R. Ford, W. T. Gaz, A. Lopez, E. Luiggi Smith, J. G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K. A. Wagner, S. R. Alexander, J. Chatterjee, A. Eggert, N. Gibbons, L. K. Heltsley, B. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Mirman, N. Kaufman, G. Nicolas Patterson, J. R. Ryd, A. Salvati, E. Sun, W. Teo, W. D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Tucker, J. Vaughan, J. Weng, Y. Winstrom, L. Wittich, P. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Bauerdick, L. A. T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P. C. Bloch, I. Burkett, K. Butler, J. N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H. W. K. Chlebana, F. Elvira, V. D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hanlon, J. Harris, R. M. Hirschauer, J. Hooberman, B. Jindariani, S. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Kilminster, B. Klima, B. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Leonidopoulos, C. Linacre, J. Lincoln, D. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J. M. Maruyama, S. Mason, D. McBride, P. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Prokofyev, O. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Spalding, W. J. Spiegel, L. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Tran, N. V. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E. W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yang, F. Yumiceva, F. Yun, J. C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Cheng, T. Das, S. De Gruttola, M. Di Giovanni, G. P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R. D. Fisher, M. Fu, Y. Furic, I. K. Gartner, J. Hugon, J. Kim, B. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Low, J. F. Matchev, K. Milenovic, P. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Park, M. Remington, R. Rinkevicius, A. Sellers, P. Skhirtladze, N. Snowball, M. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Gaultney, V. Hewamanage, S. Lebolo, L. M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Rodriguez, J. L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Bochenek, J. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S. V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K. F. Prosper, H. Veeraraghavan, V. Weinberg, M. Baarmand, M. M. Dorney, B. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Vodopiyanov, I. Adams, M. R. Anghel, I. M. Apanasevich, L. Bai, Y. Bazterra, V. E. Betts, R. R. Bucinskaite, I. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Evdokimov, O. Gauthier, L. Gerber, C. E. Hofman, D. J. Khalatyan, S. Lacroix, F. Malek, M. O'Brien, C. Silkworth, C. Strom, D. Turner, P. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E. A. Bilki, B. Clarida, W. Duru, F. Merlo, J. -P. Mermerkaya, H. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C. R. Norbeck, E. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Tan, P. Tiras, E. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B. A. Blumenfeld, B. Bolognesi, S. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A. V. Guo, Z. J. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Rappoccio, S. Swartz, M. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Iii, R. P. Kenny Murray, M. Noonan, D. Sanders, S. Stringer, R. Tinti, G. Wood, J. S. Zhukova, V. Barfuss, A. F. Bolton, T. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Khalil, S. Makouski, M. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Wright, D. Baden, A. Boutemeur, M. Calvert, B. Eno, S. C. Gomez, J. A. Hadley, N. J. Kellogg, R. G. Kirn, M. Kolberg, T. Lu, Y. Marionneau, M. Mignerey, A. C. Pedro, K. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M. B. Tonwar, S. C. Twedt, E. Apyan, A. Bauer, G. Bendavid, J. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I. A. Chan, M. Dutta, V. Ceballos, G. Gomez Goncharov, M. Hahn, K. A. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Krajczar, K. Luckey, P. D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Ralph, D. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rudolph, M. Stephans, G. S. F. Stoeckli, F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Velicanu, D. Wenger, E. A. Wolf, R. Wyslouch, B. Yang, M. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A. S. Zanetti, M. Cooper, S. I. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Franzoni, G. Gude, A. Kao, S. C. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Pastika, N. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Tambe, N. Turkewitz, J. Cremaldi, L. M. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D. A. Avdeeva, E. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Claes, D. R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Malbouisson, H. Malik, S. Snow, G. R. Godshalk, A. Iashvili, I. Jain, S. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Chasco, M. Haley, J. Nash, D. Trocino, D. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Kubik, A. Lusito, L. Mucia, N. Odell, N. Ofierzynski, R. A. Pollack, B. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Antonelli, L. Berry, D. Brinkerhoff, A. Chan, K. M. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D. J. Kolb, J. Lannon, K. Luo, W. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D. M. Pearson, T. Planer, M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Wayne, M. Wolf, M. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L. S. Hill, C. Hughes, R. Kotov, K. Ling, T. Y. Puigh, D. Rodenburg, M. Vuosalo, C. Williams, G. Winer, B. L. Adam, N. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Gerbaudo, D. Halyo, V. Hebda, P. Hegeman, J. Hunt, A. Jindal, P. Pegna, D. Lopes Lujan, P. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroue, P. Quan, X. Raval, A. Safdi, B. Saka, H. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J. S. Zuranski, A. Brownson, E. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Vargas, J. E. Ramirez Alagoz, E. Barnes, V. E. Benedetti, D. Bolla, G. Bortoletto, D. De Mattia, M. Everett, A. Hu, Z. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Kress, M. Laasanen, A. T. Leonardo, N. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D. H. Neumeister, N. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Svyatkovskiy, A. Marono, M. Vidal Yoo, H. D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Guragain, S. Parashar, N. Adair, A. Boulahouache, C. Ecklund, K. M. Geurts, F. J. M. Li, W. Padley, B. P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y. S. Covarelli, R. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Eshaq, Y. Ferbel, T. Garcia-Bellido, A. Goldenzweig, P. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D. C. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Ciesielski, R. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Lungu, G. Malik, S. Mesropian, C. Arora, S. Barker, A. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, C. Contreras-Campana, E. Duggan, D. Ferencek, D. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Lath, A. Panwalkar, S. Park, M. Patel, R. Rekovic, V. Robles, J. Rose, K. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Seitz, C. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Walker, M. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z. C. York, A. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Safonov, A. Sakuma, T. Sengupta, S. Suarez, I. Tatarinov, A. Toback, D. Akchurin, N. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Roh, Y. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Florez, C. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sharma, M. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M. W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wood, J. Gollapinni, S. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Belknap, D. A. Borrello, L. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Friis, E. Gray, L. Grogg, K. S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Palmonari, F. Pierro, G. A. Ross, I. Savin, A. Smith, W. H. Swanson, J. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV in events with a single lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID PARTICLE PHYSICS AB Results are reported from a search for new physics processes in events containing a single isolated high-transverse-momentum lepton (electron or muon), energetic jets, and large missing transverse momentum. The analysis is based on a 4.98 fb(-1) sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, obtained with the CMS detector at the LHC. Three separate background estimation methods, each relying primarily on control samples in the data, are applied to a range of signal regions, providing complementary approaches for estimating the background yields. The observed yields are consistent with the predicted standard model backgrounds. The results are interpreted in terms of limits on the parameter space for the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model, as well as on cross sections for simplified models, which provide a generic description of the production and decay of new particles in specific, topology based final states. C1 [Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knuenz, V.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Taurok, A.; Waltenberger, W.; Walzel, G.; Widl, E.; Wulz, C. -E.] OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Bansal, M.; Bansal, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Luyckx, S.; Mucibello, L.; Ochesanu, S.; Roland, B.; Rougny, R.; Selvaggi, M.; Staykova, Z.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium. [Blekman, F.; Blyweert, S.; D'Hondt, J.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Maes, M.; Olbrechts, A.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Villella, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Dero, V.; Gay, A. P. R.; Hreus, T.; Leonard, A.; Marage, P. E.; Mohammadi, A.; Reis, T.; Thomas, L.; Vander Marcken, G.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Wang, J.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Adler, V.; Beernaert, K.; Cimmino, A.; Costantini, S.; Garcia, G.; Grunewald, M.; Klein, B.; Lellouch, J.; Marinov, A.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Ryckbosch, D.; Strobbe, N.; Thyssen, F.; Tytgat, M.; Verwilligen, P.; Walsh, S.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; du Pree, T.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Lemaitre, V.; Liao, J.; Militaru, O.; Nuttens, C.; Pagano, D.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Schul, N.; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Catholic Univ Louvain, B-1348 Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Caebergs, T.; Daubie, E.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Alves, G. A.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Martins, T.; Pol, M. E.; Souza, M. H. G.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Carvalho, W.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Soares Jorge, L.; Sznajder, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Dias, F. A.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Lagana, C.; Marinho, F.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, S. S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Anjos, T. S.; Bernardes, C. A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Tcholakov, V.; Trayanov, R.; Vutova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Kozhuharov, V.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, BU-1126 Sofia, Bulgaria. [Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Jiang, C. H.; Liang, D.; Liang, S.; Meng, X.; Tao, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, X.; Wang, Z.; Xiao, H.; Xu, M.; Zang, J.; Zhang, Z.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Guo, Y.; Li, W.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Teng, H.; Wang, D.; Zhang, L.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Tech, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Osorio Oliveros, A. F.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Plestina, R.; Polic, D.] Tech Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Duric, S.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Morovic, S.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Galanti, M.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Assran, Y.; Elgammal, S.; Kamel, A. Ellithi; Mahmoud, M. A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Kadastik, M.; Muentel, M.; Raidal, M.; Rebane, L.; Tiko, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Fedi, G.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Heikkinen, A.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Ungaro, D.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Banzuzi, K.; Karjalainen, A.; Korpela, A.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Choudhury, S.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Malcles, J.; Millischer, L.; Nayak, A.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Shreyber, I.; Titov, M.] CEA Saclay, IRFU, DSM, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Benhabib, L.; Bianchini, L.; Bluj, M.; Broutin, C.; Busson, P.; Charlot, C.; Daci, N.; Dahms, T.; Dalchenko, M.; Dobrzynski, L.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Haguenauer, M.; Mine, P.; Mironov, C.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Paganini, P.; Sabes, D.; Salerno, R.; Sirois, Y.; Veelken, C.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Bloch, D.; Bodin, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Cardaci, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Ferro, C.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Juillot, P.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Fassi, F.; Mercier, D.] CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Beaupere, N.; Bondu, O.; Boudoul, G.; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Kurca, T.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Perries, S.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Tschudi, Y.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France. [Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys & Informatizat, GE-380086 Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Anagnostou, G.; Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Heracleous, L. Feld N.; Hindrichs, O.; Jussen, R.; Klein, K.; Merz, J.; Ostapchuk, A.; Perieanu, A.; Raupach, F.; Sammet, J.; Schael, S.; Sprenger, D.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Caudron, J.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Erdmann, M.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Olschewski, M.; Papacz, P.; Pieta, H.; Reithler, H.; Schmitz, S. A.; Sonnenschein, L.; Steggemann, J.; Teyssier, D.; Weber, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Bontenackels, M.; Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Ahmad, W. Haj; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Lingemann, J.; Nowack, A.; Perchalla, L.; Pooth, O.; Sauerland, P.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Behr, J.; Behrenhoff, W.; Behrens, U.; Bergholz, M.; Bethani, A.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Castro, E.; Costanza, F.; Dammann, D.; Pardos, C. Diez; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Flucke, G.; Geiser, A.; Glushkov, I.; Gunnellini, P.; Habib, S.; Hauk, J.; Hellwig, G.; Jung, H.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kleinwort, C.; Kluge, H.; Knutsson, A.; Kraemer, M.; Kruecker, D.; Kuznetsova, E.; Lange, W.; Lohmann, W.; Lutz, B.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Marienfeld, M.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Novgorodova, O.; Olzem, J.; Perrey, H.; Petrukhin, A.; Pitzl, D.; Raspereza, A.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro; Riedl, C.; Ron, E.; Rosin, M.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Schmidt, R.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Sen, N.; Spiridonov, A.; Stein, M.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Draeger, J.; Enderle, H.; Erfle, J.; Gebbert, U.; Goerner, M.; Hermanns, T.; Hoeing, R. S.; Kaschube, K.; Kaussen, G.; Kirschenmann, H.; Klanner, R.; Lange, J.; Mura, B.; Nowak, F.; Peiffer, T.; Pietsch, N.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schroeder, M.; Schum, T.; Seidel, M.; Sibille, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Thomsen, J.; Vanelderen, L.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Chwalek, T.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Feindt, M.; Guthoff, M.; Hackstein, C.; Hartmann, F.; Hauth, T.; Heinrich, M.; Held, H.; Hoffmann, K. H.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Martschei, D.; Mueller, S.; Mueller, Th.; Niegel, M.; Nuernberg, A.; Oberst, O.; Oehler, A.; Ott, J.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Ratnikov, F.; Ratnikova, N.; Roecker, S.; Schilling, F. -P.; Schott, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Troendle, D.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weiler, T.; Zeise, M.] Univ Karlsruhe, Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Kesisoglou, S.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Manolakos, I.; Markou, A.; Markou, C.; Mavrommatis, C.; Ntomari, E.] Inst Nucl Phys Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Gouskos, L.; Mertzimekis, T. J.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Patras, V.] Univ Ioannina, GR-45110 Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Krajczar, K.] KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Molnar, J.; Palinkas, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, H-4012 Debrecen, Hungary. [Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Dhingra, N.; Gupta, R.; Kaur, M.; Mehta, M. Z.; Nishu, N.; Saini, L. K.; Sharma, A.; Singh, J. B.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh 160014, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Ahuja, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, V.; Shivpuri, R. K.] Univ Delhi, Delhi 110007, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Dutta, S.; Gomber, B.; Jain, Sa.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Choudhury, R. K.; Dutta, D.; Kailas, S.; Kumar, V.; Mehta, P.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai 400085, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Ganguly, S.; Guchait, M.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sudhakar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res EHEP, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Dugad, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res HECR, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Arfaei, H.; Bakhshiansohi, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Hashemi, M.; Hesari, H.; Jafari, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Marangelli, B.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.; Zito, G.] INFN Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Barbone, L.; Calabria, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; De Palma, M.; Marangelli, B.; Nuzzo, S.; Pacifico, N.; Pompili, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Singh, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Meneghelli, M.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Odorici, F.; Perrotta, A.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] INFN Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cuffiani, M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Meneghelli, M.; Navarria, F. L.; Primavera, F.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gallo, E.; Gonzi, S.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.] INFN Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Frosali, S.; Gonzi, S.; Tropiano, A.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Colafranceschi, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati, Italy. [Fabbricatore, P.; Musenich, R.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, I-16146 Genoa, Italy. [Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; Sala, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20133 Milan, Italy. [Benaglia, A.; De Guio, F.; Di Matteo, L.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Manzoni, R. A.; Martelli, A.; Massironi, A.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Cavallo, N.; De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, I-80125 Naples, Italy. [De Cosa, A.; Dogangun, O.; Iorio, A. O. M.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata Potenza, Naples, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi Roma, Naples, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Bisello, D.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Lacaprara, S.; Lazzizzera, I.] Univ Trento Trento, Padua, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Gabusi, M.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Torre, P.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, I-27100 Pavia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Biasini, M.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Nappi, A.; Romeo, F.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.; Taroni, S.; Pioppi, M.] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Dell'Orso, R.; Fiori, F.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Kraan, A.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Fiori, F.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Azzurri, P.; Broccolo, G.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Rahatlou, S.; Sigamani, M.; Soffi, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Del Re, D.; Fanelli, C.; Grassi, M.; Longo, E.; Micheli, F.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Organtini, G.; Rahatlou, S.; Soffi, L.; Rovelli, C.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Demaria, N.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Pereira, A. Vilela] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Costa, M.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Potenza, A.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale Novara, Turin, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Penzo, A.; Schizzi, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Heo, S. G.; Kim, T. Y.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Chang, S.; Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kong, D. J.; Park, H.; Ro, S. R.; Son, D. C.; Son, T.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Kim, J. Y.; Kim, Z. J.; Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Lee, K. S.; Moon, D. H.; Park, S. K.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Park, C.; Park, I. C.; Park, S.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Cho, Y.; Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, M. S.; Kwon, E.; Lee, B.; Lee, J.; Lee, S.; Seo, H.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Bilinskas, M. J.; Grigelionis, I.; Janulis, M.; Juodagalvis, A.] Vilnius State Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de la Cruz, I.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Magana Villalba, R.; Martinez-Ortega, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.; Villasenor-Cendejas, L. M.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City 07738, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Morelos Pineda, A.; Reyes-Santos, M. A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland 1, New Zealand. [Bell, A. J.; Butler, P. H.; Doesburg, R.; Reucroft, S.; Silverwood, H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch 1, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ansari, M. H.; Asghar, M. I.; Butt, J.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khalid, S.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Qazi, S.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gokieli, R.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Wrochna, G.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Abdulsalam, A.; Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Cwiok, M.; Dominik, W.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Almeida, N.; Bargassa, P.; David, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Seixas, J.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Tsamalaidze, Z.; Belotelov, I.; Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Smirnov, V.; Volodko, A.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Evstyukhin, S.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.; Vorobyev, An.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Matveev, V.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Erofeeva, M.; Gavrilov, V.; Kossov, M.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Safronov, G.; Semenov, S.; Stolin, V.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259, Russia. [Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Markina, A.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Petrushanko, S.; Popov, A.; Sarycheva, L.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 117924, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Grishin, V.; Kachanov, V.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Djordjevic, M.; Ekmedzic, M.; Krpic, D.; Milosevic, J.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Aguilar-Benitez, M.; Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Arce, P.; Battilana, C.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Ferrando, A.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Merino, G.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.; Willmott, C.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; Codispoti, G.; de Troconiz, J. F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Piedra Gomez, J.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Brochero Cifuentes, J. A.; Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Chuang, S. H.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Felcini, M.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, J.; Graziano, A.; Jorda, C.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, IFCA, E-39005 Santander, Spain. [Genchev, V.; Iaydjiev, P.; Polic, D.; Chierici, R.; Lingemann, J.; Guthoff, M.; Hauth, T.; Mohanty, A. K.; Fasanella, D.; Meneghelli, M.; Di Matteo, L.; Gennai, S.; Massironi, A.; De Cosa, A.; Paolucci, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Branca, A.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Fiori, F.; Squillacioti, P.; Grassi, M.; Meridiani, P.; Mariotti, C.; Musich, M.; Marone, M.; Montanino, D.; Grishin, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benitez, J. F.; Bernet, C.; Bianchi, G.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Christiansen, T.; Perez, J. A. Coarasa; D'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; De Roeck, A.; Di Guida, S.; Dobson, M.; Dupont-Sagorin, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Frisch, B.; Funk, W.; Georgiou, G.; Giffels, M.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Giunta, M.; Glege, F.; Garrido, R. Gomez-Reino; Govoni, P.; Gowdy, S.; Guida, R.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hartl, C.; Harvey, J.; Hegner, B.; Hinzmann, A.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kaadze, K.; Karavakis, E.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lee, Y. -J.; Lenzi, P.; Lourenoco, C.; Magini, N.; Maeki, T.; Malberti, M.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moser, R.; Mozer, M. U.; Mulders, M.; Musella, P.; Nesvold, E.; Orimoto, T.; Orsini, L.; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Perez, E.; Perrozzi, L.; Petrilli, A.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Pimiae, M.; Piparo, D.; Polese, G.; Quertenmont, L.; Racz, A.; Reece, W.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Rolandi, G.; Rovelli, C.; Rovere, M.; Sakulin, H.; Santanastasio, F.; Schaefer, C.; Schwick, C.; Segoni, I.; Sekmen, S.; Sharma, A.; Siegrist, P.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Vlimant, J. R.; Woehri, H. K.; Worm, S. D.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Gabathuler, K.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Koenig, S.; Kotlinski, D.; Lan-Genegger, U.; Meier, F.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.; Naegeli, C.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Baeni, L.; Bortignon, P.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Chanon, N.; Deisher, A.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Duenser, M.; Eugster, J.; Freudenreich, K.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Marini, A. C.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Mohr, N.; Moortgat, F.; Naegeli, C.; Nef, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pape, L.; Pauss, F.; Peruzzi, M.; Ronga, F. J.; Rossini, M.; Sala, L.; Sanchez, A. K.; Starodumov, A.; Stieger, B.; Takahashi, M.; Tauscher, L.; Thea, A.; Theofilatos, K.; Treille, D.; Urscheler, C.; Wallny, R.; Weber, H. A.; Wehrli, L.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Amsler, C.; Chiochia, V.; De Visscher, S.; Favaro, C.; Rikova, M. Ivova; Mejias, B. Millan; Otiougova, P.; Robmann, P.; Snoek, H.; Tupputi, S.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chang, Y. H.; Chen, K. H.; Kuo, C. M.; Li, S. W.; Lin, W.; Liu, Z. K.; Lu, Y. J.; Mekterovic, D.; Singh, A. P.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Taiwan. [Bartalini, P.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Dietz, C.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Kao, K. Y.; Lei, Y. J.; Lu, R. -S.; Majumder, D.; Petrakou, E.; Shi, X.; Shiu, J. G.; Tzeng, Y. M.; Wan, X.; Wang, M.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Srimanobhas, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Eskut, E.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Karaman, T.; Karapinar, G.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Polatoz, A.; Sogut, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, L. N.; Vergili, M.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Aliev, T.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Deniz, M.; Gamsizkan, H.; Guler, A. M.; Ocalan, K.; Ozpineci, A.; Serin, M.; Sever, R.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Yildirim, E.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06531 Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Isildak, B.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Ozkorucuklu, S.; Sonmez, N.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey. [Levchuk, L.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Frazier, R.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Kreczko, L.; Metson, S.; Newbold, D. M.; Nirunpong, K.; Poll, A.; Senkin, S.; Smith, V. J.; Williams, T.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Worm, S. D.; Newbold, D. M.; Basso, L.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Jackson, J.; Kennedy, B. W.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Tomalin, I. R.; Womersley, W. J.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Ball, G.; Beuselinck, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Colling, D.; Cripps, N.; Cutajar, M.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; Della Negra, M.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Gilbert, A.; Bryer, A. Guneratne; Hall, G.; Hatherell, Z.; Hays, J.; Iles, G.; Jarvis, M.; Karapostoli, G.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Marrouche, J.; Mathias, B.; Nandi, R.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Papageorgiou, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Pioppi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Rogerson, S.; Rose, A.; Ryan, M. J.; Seez, C.; Sharp, P.; Sparrow, A.; Stoye, M.; Tapper, A.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Wakefield, S.; Wardle, N.; Whyntie, T.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Chadwick, M.; Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Martin, W.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, Middx, England. [Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Scarborough, T.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Heister, A.; John, J. St.; Lawson, P.; Lazic, D.; Rohlf, J.; Sperka, D.; Sulak, L.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Demiragli, Z.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Jabeen, S.; Kukartsev, G.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Luk, M.; Narain, M.; Nguyen, D.; Segala, M.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Speer, T.; Tsang, K. V.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Dolen, J.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Houtz, R.; Ko, W.; Kopecky, A.; Lander, R.; Mall, O.; Miceli, T.; Pellett, D.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Rutherford, B.; Searle, M.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Tripathi, M.; Sierra, R. Vasquez; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Felcini, M.; Andreev, V.; Cline, D.; Cousins, R.; Duris, J.; Erhan, S.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Jarvis, C.; Plager, C.; Rakness, G.; Schlein, P.; Traczyk, P.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Babb, J.; Clare, R.; Dinardo, M. E.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Giordano, F.; Hanson, G.; Jeng, G. Y.; Liu, H.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Nguyen, H.; Paramesvaran, S.; Sturdy, J.; Sumowidagdo, S.; Wilken, R.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Andrews, W.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Evans, D.; Golf, F.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Lebourgeois, M.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Mangano, B.; Padhi, S.; Palmer, C.; Petrucciani, G.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Sudano, E.; Tadel, M.; Tu, Y.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Wuerthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Barge, D.; Bellan, R.; Campagnari, C.; D'Alfonso, M.; Danielson, T.; Flowers, K.; Geffert, P.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Kalavase, P.; Koay, S. A.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Lowette, S.; Mccoll, N.; Pavlunin, V.; Rebassoo, F.; Ribnik, J.; Richman, J.; Rossin, R.; Stuart, D.; To, W.; West, C.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dias, F. A.; Dubinin, M.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Chen, Y.; Di Marco, E.; Duarte, J.; Gataullin, M.; Ma, Y.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Rogan, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Timciuc, V.; Veverka, J.; Wilkinson, R.; Xie, S.; Yang, Y.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Akgun, B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carroll, R.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Jang, D. W.; Liu, Y. F.; Paulini, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Drell, B. R.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Lopez, E. Luiggi; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K. A.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Eggert, N.; Gibbons, L. K.; Heltsley, B.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Kreis, B.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Ryd, A.; Salvati, E.; Sun, W.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Vaughan, J.; Weng, Y.; Winstrom, L.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bloch, I.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Chetluru, V.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gao, Y.; Green, D.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Kilminster, B.; Klima, B.; Kunori, S.; Kwan, S.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Musienko, Y.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Prokofyev, O.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Sharma, S.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vidal, R.; Whitmore, J.; Wu, W.; Yang, F.; Yumiceva, F.; Yun, J. C.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Das, S.; De Gruttola, M.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Dobur, D.; Drozdetskiy, A.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Fu, Y.; Furic, I. K.; Gartner, J.; Hugon, J.; Kim, B.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Kypreos, T.; Low, J. F.; Matchev, K.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Park, M.; Remington, R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Sellers, P.; Skhirtladze, N.; Snowball, M.; Yelton, J.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Gaultney, V.; Hewamanage, S.; Lebolo, L. M.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Chen, J.; Diamond, B.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Jenkins, M.; Johnson, K. F.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Dorney, B.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Vodopiyanov, I.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Anghel, I. M.; Apanasevich, L.; Bai, Y.; Bazterra, V. E.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Callner, J.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Khalatyan, S.; Lacroix, F.; Malek, M.; O'Brien, C.; Silkworth, C.; Strom, D.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Ozturk, S.; Akgun, U.; Albayrak, E. A.; Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Duru, F.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Newsom, C. R.; Norbeck, E.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Sen, S.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yetkin, T.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Bolognesi, S.; Fehling, D.; Giurgiu, G.; Gritsan, A. V.; Guo, Z. J.; Hu, G.; Maksimovic, P.; Rappoccio, S.; Swartz, M.; Whitbeck, A.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Sibille, J.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Tinti, G.; Wood, J. S.; Zhukova, V.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Barfuss, A. F.; Bolton, T.; Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Shrestha, S.; Svintradze, I.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Gronberg, J.; Lange, D.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Baden, A.; Boutemeur, M.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kirn, M.; Kolberg, T.; Lu, Y.; Marionneau, M.; Mignerey, A. C.; Pedro, K.; Skuja, A.; Temple, J.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.; Twedt, E.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Bauer, G.; Bendavid, J.; Busza, W.; Butz, E.; Cali, I. A.; Chan, M.; Dutta, V.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Kim, Y.; Klute, M.; Krajczar, K.; Luckey, P. D.; Ma, T.; Nahn, S.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rudolph, M.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Stoeckli, F.; Sumorok, K.; Sung, K.; Velicanu, D.; Wenger, E. A.; Wolf, R.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Yilmaz, Y.; Yoon, A. S.; Zanetti, M.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cooper, S. I.; Dahmes, B.; De Benedetti, A.; Franzoni, G.; Gude, A.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Mans, J.; Pastika, N.; Rusack, R.; Sasseville, M.; Singovsky, A.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Cremaldi, L. M.; Kroeger, R.; Perera, L.; Rahmat, R.; Sanders, D. A.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Eads, M.; Keller, J.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Malbouisson, H.; Malik, S.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Jain, S.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Haley, J.; Nash, D.; Trocino, D.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Anastassov, A.; Kubik, A.; Lusito, L.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Ofierzynski, R. A.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Antonelli, L.; Berry, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Chan, K. M.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kolb, J.; Lannon, K.; Luo, W.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Morse, D. M.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Ruchti, R.; Slaunwhite, J.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Vuosalo, C.; Williams, G.; Winer, B. L.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Adam, N.; Berry, E.; Elmer, P.; Gerbaudo, D.; Halyo, V.; Hebda, P.; Hegeman, J.; Hunt, A.; Jindal, P.; Pegna, D. Lopes; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Raval, A.; Safdi, B.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Brownson, E.; Lopez, A.; Mendez, H.; Vargas, J. E. Ramirez] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Alagoz, E.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bolla, G.; Bortoletto, D.; De Mattia, M.; Everett, A.; Hu, Z.; Jones, M.; Koybasi, O.; Kress, M.; Laasanen, A. T.; Leonardo, N.; Maroussov, V.; Merkel, P.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Marono, M. Vidal; Yoo, H. D.; Zablocki, J.; Zheng, Y.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Guragain, S.; Parashar, N.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Boulahouache, C.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Li, W.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; Chung, Y. S.; Covarelli, R.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Miner, D. C.; Vishnevskiy, D.; Zielinski, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Bhatti, A.; Ciesielski, R.; Demortier, L.; Goulianos, K.; Lungu, G.; Malik, S.; Mesropian, C.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10021 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Patel, R.; Rekovic, V.; Robles, J.; Rose, K.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Seitz, C.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Cerizza, G.; Hollingsworth, M.; Spanier, S.; Yang, Z. C.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Khotilovich, V.; Montalvo, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Sakuma, T.; Sengupta, S.; Suarez, I.; Tatarinov, A.; Toback, D.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Jeong, C.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Roh, Y.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Florez, C.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Johns, W.; Kurt, P.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Sharma, M.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Balazs, M.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wood, J.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Gollapinni, S.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sakharov, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Anderson, M.; Belknap, D. A.; Borrello, L.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Friis, E.; Gray, L.; Grogg, K. S.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Klukas, J.; Lanaro, A.; Lazaridis, C.; Leonard, J.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Palmonari, F.; Pierro, G. A.; Ross, I.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Swanson, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Fabjan, C.; Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, A-1040 Vienna, Austria. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Plestina, R.; Bernet, C.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, F-91128 Palaiseau, France. [Assran, Y.] Suez Canal Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Elgammal, S.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Kamel, A. Ellithi] Cairo Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mahmoud, M. A.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Bluj, M.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Drouhin, F.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Bergholz, M.; Lohmann, W.; Schmidt, R.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Maity, M.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Arfaei, H.; Fahim, A.] Sharif Univ Technol, Tehran, Iran. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Meola, S.] Univ Guglielmo Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Martini, L.] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena, Italy. [Serban, A. T.] Univ Bucharest, Fac Phys, Bucharest, Romania. [Adzic, P.; Krpic, D.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Rovelli, C.] INFN Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Sogut, K.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Ozkorucuklu, S.] Suleyman Demirel Univ, TR-32200 Isparta, Turkey. [Sonmez, N.] Ege Univ, Izmir, Turkey. [Basso, L.; Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Jeng, G. Y.] Univ Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Rovelli, C.; Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. RP Chatrchyan, S (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036, Armenia. RI Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/H-5657-2011; Codispoti, Giuseppe/F-6574-2014; Montanari, Alessandro/J-2420-2012; Gribushin, Andrei/J-4225-2012; Cerrada, Marcos/J-6934-2014; Calderon, Alicia/K-3658-2014; de la Cruz, Begona/K-7552-2014; Scodellaro, Luca/K-9091-2014; Josa, Isabel/K-5184-2014; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/L-1203-2014; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Vogel, Helmut/N-8882-2014; Markina, Anastasia/E-3390-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/D-4314-2011; Dogangun, Oktay/L-9252-2013; Marlow, Daniel/C-9132-2014; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/G-6218-2012; Janssen, Xavier/E-1915-2013; Novaes, Sergio/D-3532-2012; Bartalini, Paolo/E-2512-2014; Alves, Gilvan/C-4007-2013; Santoro, Alberto/E-7932-2014; Ligabue, Franco/F-3432-2014; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Hill, Christopher/B-5371-2012; Liu, Sheng/K-2815-2013; Zhukov, Valery/K-3615-2013; Venturi, Andrea/J-1877-2012; Wimpenny, Stephen/K-8848-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Tomei, Thiago/E-7091-2012; Zalewski, Piotr/H-7335-2013; Mundim, Luiz/A-1291-2012; Kodolova, Olga/D-7158-2012; Tinti, Gemma/I-5886-2013; Ivanov, Andrew/A-7982-2013; Fassi, Farida/F-3571-2016; Menasce, Dario Livio/A-2168-2016; Bargassa, Pedrame/O-2417-2016; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/E-8563-2013; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/J-4620-2015; Sznajder, Andre/L-1621-2016; Haj Ahmad, Wael/E-6738-2016; Xie, Si/O-6830-2016; Leonardo, Nuno/M-6940-2016; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Gerbaudo, Davide/J-4536-2012; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; KIM, Tae Jeong/P-7848-2015; Arce, Pedro/L-1268-2014; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Dubinin, Mikhail/I-3942-2016; Paganoni, Marco/A-4235-2016; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Gulmez, Erhan/P-9518-2015; Seixas, Joao/F-5441-2013; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/L-4142-2016; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/A-5598-2009; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/H-9127-2015; Bedoya, Cristina/K-8066-2014; My, Salvatore/I-5160-2015; Matorras, Francisco/I-4983-2015; Ragazzi, Stefano/D-2463-2009; Rovelli, Tiziano/K-4432-2015; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Hoorani, Hafeez/D-1791-2013; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Ferguson, Thomas/O-3444-2014; Benussi, Luigi/O-9684-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/P-3197-2014; vilar, rocio/P-8480-2014; Dahms, Torsten/A-8453-2015; da Cruz e Silva, Cristovao/K-7229-2013; Grandi, Claudio/B-5654-2015; Raidal, Martti/F-4436-2012; Bernardes, Cesar Augusto/D-2408-2015; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/E-9678-2015; Sen, Sercan/C-6473-2014; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/F-5897-2015; Belyaev, Alexander/F-6637-2015; Stahl, Achim/E-8846-2011 OI Wulz, Claudia-Elisabeth/0000-0001-9226-5812; Codispoti, Giuseppe/0000-0003-0217-7021; Montanari, Alessandro/0000-0003-2748-6373; Cerrada, Marcos/0000-0003-0112-1691; Scodellaro, Luca/0000-0002-4974-8330; Calvo Alamillo, Enrique/0000-0002-1100-2963; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Vogel, Helmut/0000-0002-6109-3023; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Tinoco Mendes, Andre David/0000-0001-5854-7699; Dogangun, Oktay/0000-0002-1255-2211; de Jesus Damiao, Dilson/0000-0002-3769-1680; Novaes, Sergio/0000-0003-0471-8549; Ligabue, Franco/0000-0002-1549-7107; Hill, Christopher/0000-0003-0059-0779; Wimpenny, Stephen/0000-0003-0505-4908; Tomei, Thiago/0000-0002-1809-5226; Mundim, Luiz/0000-0001-9964-7805; Ivanov, Andrew/0000-0002-9270-5643; Martelli, Arabella/0000-0003-3530-2255; Gonzi, Sandro/0000-0003-4754-645X; Levchenko, Petr/0000-0003-4913-0538; Heath, Helen/0000-0001-6576-9740; Casarsa, Massimo/0000-0002-1353-8964; Diemoz, Marcella/0000-0002-3810-8530; Tricomi, Alessia Rita/0000-0002-5071-5501; Fassi, Farida/0000-0002-6423-7213; Heredia De La Cruz, Ivan/0000-0002-8133-6467; Ghezzi, Alessio/0000-0002-8184-7953; bianco, stefano/0000-0002-8300-4124; Demaria, Natale/0000-0003-0743-9465; Benaglia, Andrea Davide/0000-0003-1124-8450; Covarelli, Roberto/0000-0003-1216-5235; Ciulli, Vitaliano/0000-0003-1947-3396; Fiorendi, Sara/0000-0003-3273-9419; Bean, Alice/0000-0001-5967-8674; Longo, Egidio/0000-0001-6238-6787; Di Matteo, Leonardo/0000-0001-6698-1735; Baarmand, Marc/0000-0002-9792-8619; Boccali, Tommaso/0000-0002-9930-9299; Menasce, Dario Livio/0000-0002-9918-1686; Bargassa, Pedrame/0000-0001-8612-3332; Attia Mahmoud, Mohammed/0000-0001-8692-5458; Bilki, Burak/0000-0001-9515-3306; Safdi, Benjamin R./0000-0001-9531-1319; Rolandi, Luigi (Gigi)/0000-0002-0635-274X; Sguazzoni, Giacomo/0000-0002-0791-3350; Sznajder, Andre/0000-0001-6998-1108; Haj Ahmad, Wael/0000-0003-1491-0446; Xie, Si/0000-0003-2509-5731; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Gerbaudo, Davide/0000-0002-4463-0878; Vieira de Castro Ferreira da Silva, Pedro Manuel/0000-0002-5725-041X; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; KIM, Tae Jeong/0000-0001-8336-2434; Arce, Pedro/0000-0003-3009-0484; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Dubinin, Mikhail/0000-0002-7766-7175; Paganoni, Marco/0000-0003-2461-275X; Gulmez, Erhan/0000-0002-6353-518X; Seixas, Joao/0000-0002-7531-0842; Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; Trocsanyi, Zoltan/0000-0002-2129-1279; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Hernandez Calama, Jose Maria/0000-0001-6436-7547; Bedoya, Cristina/0000-0001-8057-9152; My, Salvatore/0000-0002-9938-2680; Matorras, Francisco/0000-0003-4295-5668; Ragazzi, Stefano/0000-0001-8219-2074; Rovelli, Tiziano/0000-0002-9746-4842; Ferguson, Thomas/0000-0001-5822-3731; Benussi, Luigi/0000-0002-2363-8889; Dahms, Torsten/0000-0003-4274-5476; Grandi, Claudio/0000-0001-5998-3070; Lazzizzera, Ignazio/0000-0001-5092-7531; Sen, Sercan/0000-0001-7325-1087; D'Alessandro, Raffaello/0000-0001-7997-0306; Belyaev, Alexander/0000-0002-1733-4408; Stahl, Achim/0000-0002-8369-7506 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; CNPq; CAPES; FAPERJ; FAPESP; Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIEN-CIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research [SF0690030s09]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation; National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; CINVESTAV; CONACYT; SEP; UASLP-FAI; Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia); JINR (Belarus); JINR (Georgia); JINR (Ukraine); JINR (Uzbekistan); Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion; Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; ETH Board; ETH Zurich; PSI; SNF; UniZH; Canton Zurich; SER; National Science Council, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science and Research; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education, Youth and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIEN-CIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Recurrent financing contract SF0690030s09 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Office for Research and Technology, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology and the World Class University program of NRF, Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Science and Innovation, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan); the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the National Science Council, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation. NR 46 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 2 U2 96 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD MAY PY 2013 VL 73 IS 5 AR UNSP 2404 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-013-2404-z PG 41 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 152GG UT WOS:000319518900001 ER PT J AU Su, D Wang, F Ma, C Jiang, N AF Su, Dong Wang, Feng Ma, Chao Jiang, Nan TI Engineering nano-composite Li4Ti5O12 anodes via scanning electron-probe fabrication SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Li4Ti5O12 anode; Electronic conductivity; Nano-composite-particle; Scanning transmission electron microscopy ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; STORAGE DEVICES; ENERGY-STORAGE; PERFORMANCE; MICROSCOPY; SPINEL; OXIDES; INSERTION; CARBON; CONVERSION AB Spinel lithium tianate Li4Ti5O12 (s-LTO) is attractive for its usage as the anode material in lithium-ion batteries due to its excellent cycling stability, but such an application is very often limited by its low electronic conductivity. This work demonstrates a new electron-probe nanofabrication approach to improving the electronic conductivity of spinet s-LTO. The conducting nano-channels through the s-LTO nanoparticles with the lateral dimension of similar to 2 nm are fabricated using a sub-nm electron probe in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM). These nano-channels consist of a single phase of Li4Ti5O12-x with a rocksalt structure (r-LTO). Using in-situ I-V measurements, we show a gradual increase of electronic conductivity of a single r-LTO nanoparticle up to 5 orders of magnitude of the original s-LTO phase under e-beam irradiation. The local structural analysis, through electron diffraction and high-resolution STEM imaging, reveals the lattice coherence between the induced r-LTO phase and s-LTO, with an orientation relationship of < 110 >(r-LTO)/< 110 >(s-LTO) and {111}(r-LTO)//{111}(s-LTO). Moreover, under the electron irradiation, the O lattice retains, while all the tetrahedral-coordinated Li ions in the s-LTO migrate to the octahedral sites during the phase transformation. Our results suggest that the s-LTO/r-LTO nano-composite particles with enhanced electronic conductivity are an excellent candidate for the anode materials for lithium-ion batteries. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Wang, Feng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Ma, Chao] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jiang, Nan] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Su, Dong] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ma, Chao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. RP Su, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dsu@bnl.gov; nan.jiang@asu.edu RI Ma, Chao/J-4569-2015; Wang, Feng/C-1443-2016; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Wang, Feng/0000-0003-4068-9212; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; DOE [DE-FG52-09NA29451]; New York Battery and Energy Storage Technology (NYBEST) Consortium [18509] FX This research was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract no. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at Arizona State University (NJ) is supported by the DOE award DE-FG52-09NA29451. The work at the Sustainable Energy Technologies Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, is supported by New York Battery and Energy Storage Technology (NYBEST) Consortium, under Contract No. 18509. We thank Dr. G. Venugopal and Andrew Hunt from nGimate for providing the Li4Ti5O12 samples. We are grateful to the helpful discussions with Professor R. Egerton and Dr. Fang Lu, and Dr. Woodhead for proof reading. NR 44 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 3 U2 57 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD MAY PY 2013 VL 2 IS 3 BP 343 EP 350 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2012.10.009 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA 156TA UT WOS:000319845600007 ER PT J AU Francey, RJ Trudinger, CM van der Schoot, M Law, RM Krummel, PB Langenfelds, RL Steele, LP Allison, CE Stavert, AR Andres, RJ Rodenbeck, C AF Francey, Roger J. Trudinger, Cathy M. van der Schoot, Marcel Law, Rachel M. Krummel, Paul B. Langenfelds, Ray L. Steele, L. Paul Allison, Colin E. Stavert, Ann R. Andres, Robert J. Roedenbeck, Christian TI Atmospheric verification of anthropogenic CO2 emission trends SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE LA English DT Article ID CARBON-DIOXIDE; LAND; INVERSION; CLIMATE; OCEANS; SINKS; CYCLE AB International efforts to limit global warming and ocean acidification aim to slow the growth of atmospheric CO2, guided primarily by national and industry estimates of production and consumption of fossil fuels. Atmospheric verification of emissions is vital but present global inversion methods are inadequate for this purpose. We demonstrate a clear response in atmospheric CO2 coinciding with a sharp 2010 increase in Asian emissions but show persisting slowing mean CO2 growth from 2002/03. Growth and inter-hemispheric concentration difference during the onset and recovery of the Global Financial Crisis support a previous speculation that the reported 2000-2008 emissions surge is an artefact, most simply explained by a cumulative underestimation (similar to 9 Pg C) of 1994-2007 emissions; in this case, post-2000 emissions would track mid-range of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change emission scenarios. An alternative explanation requires changes in the northern terrestrial land sink that offset anthropogenic emission changes. We suggest atmospheric methods to help resolve this ambiguity. C1 [Francey, Roger J.; Trudinger, Cathy M.; van der Schoot, Marcel; Law, Rachel M.; Krummel, Paul B.; Langenfelds, Ray L.; Steele, L. Paul; Allison, Colin E.; Stavert, Ann R.] CSIRO, Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia. [Andres, Robert J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Carbon Dioxide Informat Anal Ctr, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Roedenbeck, Christian] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany. RP Francey, RJ (reprint author), CSIRO, Marine & Atmospher Res, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia. EM roger.francey@csiro.au; cathy.trudinger@csiro.au RI Krummel, Paul/A-4293-2013; Law, Rachel/A-1969-2012; Trudinger, Cathy/A-2532-2008; Steele, Paul/B-3185-2009 OI Krummel, Paul/0000-0002-4884-3678; ANDRES, ROBERT/0000-0001-8781-4979; Law, Rachel/0000-0002-7346-0927; Trudinger, Cathy/0000-0002-4844-2153; Steele, Paul/0000-0002-8234-3730 FU Bureau of Meteorology through the Cape Grim programme; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; ACCSP (Australian Climate Change Science Program) through the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency; OCE (Office of Chief Executive); Australian Commonwealth Government FX G. Pearman's emphasis on global representativeness during establishment of Australian CO2 monitoring underpins this work. Data used in this report are routinely submitted to the World Data Centre for Greenhouse Gases and CDIAC international databases (but in formats that preclude the data selection and uncertainty propagation used in this paper). More comprehensive and recent data, including LoFlo data, are available to researchers by contacting paul.krummel@csiro.au. CSIRO GASLAB staff and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology/Cape Grim Baseline Air Pollution Station continue to provide excellence in the operation of developmental equipment and in collection and processing of samples and data. Collection of samples at other sites is carried out with assistance from NOAA (USA), Environment Canada, Australian Antarctic Division and Australian Bureau of Meteorology. R.J.F, M.v.d.S., P. B. K., R. L. L., L. P. S and C. E. A. have been partly financially supported by the Bureau of Meteorology through the Cape Grim programme. R.J.A. was sponsored by US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research (BER) programmes performed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) under US Department of Energy contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. CSIRO co-authors have been partly financially supported by the ACCSP (Australian Climate Change Science Program) through the Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficiency. A. R. S. is partially supported by an OCE (Office of Chief Executive) post-doctoral award. CCAM model simulations were undertaken on the NCI National Facility in Canberra, Australia, which is supported by the Australian Commonwealth Government. Valuable comments have been received from Y-P. Wang, P. Canadell, P. Rayner and A. Lenton. NR 36 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 6 U2 72 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1758-678X J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE JI Nat. Clim. Chang. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 3 IS 5 BP 520 EP 524 DI 10.1038/NCLIMATE1817 PG 5 WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 150PA UT WOS:000319402000021 ER PT J AU Bardarson, JH Moore, JE AF Bardarson, Jens H. Moore, Joel E. TI Quantum interference and Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in topological insulators SO REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS LA English DT Review ID OF-FLIGHT EXPERIMENT; SINGLE DIRAC CONE; SURFACE-STATES; CRYSTALLINE INSULATOR; WEAK-LOCALIZATION; CONDUCTANCE FLUCTUATIONS; EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION; DISORDERED CONDUCTORS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES AB Topological insulators (TIs) have an insulating bulk but a metallic surface. In the simplest case, the surface electronic structure of a three-dimensional (3D) TI is described by a single two-dimensional (2D) Dirac cone. A single 2D Dirac fermion cannot be realized in an isolated 2D system with time-reversal symmetry, but rather owes its existence to the topological properties of the 3D bulk wavefunctions. The transport properties of such a surface state are of considerable current interest; they have some similarities with graphene, which also realizes Dirac fermions, but have several unique features in their response to magnetic fields. In this review we give an overview of some of the main quantum transport properties of TI surfaces. We focus on the efforts to use quantum interference phenomena, such as weak anti-localization and the Aharonov-Bohm effect, to verify in a transport experiment the Dirac nature of the surface state and its defining properties. In addition to explaining the basic ideas and predictions of the theory, we provide a survey of recent experimental work. C1 [Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bardarson, Jens H.; Moore, Joel E.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bardarson, JH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Moore, Joel/O-4959-2016 OI Moore, Joel/0000-0002-4294-5761 FU LBNL Thermoelectrics Program of DOE BES; DARPA TI (UCLA) program; NSF [DMR-1206515] FX We gratefully acknowledge all our collaborators on the subject of transport in topological insulators, in particular C W J Beenakker, P W Brouwer, and R S K Mong. The authors were supported by the LBNL Thermoelectrics Program of DOE BES and the DARPA TI (UCLA) program (JHB) and by NSF DMR-1206515 (JEM). NR 210 TC 52 Z9 53 U1 14 U2 135 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0034-4885 EI 1361-6633 J9 REP PROG PHYS JI Rep. Prog. Phys. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 76 IS 5 AR 056501 DI 10.1088/0034-4885/76/5/056501 PG 21 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 150IV UT WOS:000319384700004 PM 23552181 ER PT J AU Alpert, BK Horansky, RD Bennett, DA Doriese, WB Fowler, JW Hoover, AS Rabin, MW Ullom, JN AF Alpert, B. K. Horansky, R. D. Bennett, D. A. Doriese, W. B. Fowler, J. W. Hoover, A. S. Rabin, M. W. Ullom, J. N. TI Note: Operation of gamma-ray microcalorimeters at elevated count rates using filters with constraints SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID X-RAY; RESOLUTION AB Microcalorimeter sensors operated near 0.1 K can measure the energy of individual x-and gamma-ray photons with significantly more precision than conventional semiconductor technologies. Both microcalorimeter arrays and higher per pixel count rates are desirable to increase the total throughput of spectrometers based on these devices. The millisecond recovery time of gamma-ray microcalorimeters and the resulting pulse pileup are significant obstacles to high per pixel count rates. Here, we demonstrate operation of a microcalorimeter detector at elevated count rates by use of convolution filters designed to be orthogonal to the exponential tail of a preceding pulse. These filters allow operation at 50% higher count rates than conventional filters while largely preserving sensor energy resolution. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Alpert, B. K.; Horansky, R. D.; Bennett, D. A.; Doriese, W. B.; Fowler, J. W.; Ullom, J. N.] NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. [Hoover, A. S.; Rabin, M. W.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Alpert, BK (reprint author), NIST, Boulder, CO 80305 USA. OI Bennett, Douglas/0000-0003-3011-3690 FU NIST Innovations in Measurement Science program; DOE Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development; DOE Office of Nuclear Energy FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the NIST Innovations in Measurement Science program, the DOE Office of Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, and the DOE Office of Nuclear Energy. NR 9 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 84 IS 5 AR 056107 DI 10.1063/1.4806802 PG 3 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 158UO UT WOS:000319999300081 PM 23742605 ER PT J AU Cortazar, OD Ganuza, D De La Fuente, JM Zulaika, M Perez, A Anderson, DE AF Cortazar, O. D. Ganuza, D. De La Fuente, J. M. Zulaika, M. Perez, A. Anderson, D. E. TI A 100 kV, 60 A solid state 4 kHz switching modulator for high power klystron driving SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID HIGH-VOLTAGE AB A solid state high power modulator capable of delivering 120 kV and 60 A developed in collaboration with the JEMA Corporation, ESS Bilbao, and the SNS (ORNL) for driving high power klystrons is presented. Pulses with less than 10 mu s risetime and flatness under 0.1% are obtained with programmable frequency pulses between 2 and 50 Hz. Eight solid state switches combined with custom air-insulated high voltage transformers working at a switching frequency of 4 kHz produce high quality pulses by phase shifting the transformer drives. Each relative high frequency stage pumps a double stage high voltage Marx generator that supplies the output pulse shape and frequency. This merged topology between a Marx generator and direct modulator takes advantage of the strengths of both approaches. Low energy storage in the output stages assures safe operation in case of a load arc discharge. Real time voltage correction during the pulse is also provided to compensate for the droop inherent with the use of low energy storage in the output stages. Data at full power with a dummy resistive load are presented. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Cortazar, O. D.] ESS Bilbao, Vizcaya 48940, Basque Country, Spain. [Cortazar, O. D.] Univ Castilla La Mancha, ETSII, Ciudad Real 13170, Spain. [Ganuza, D.; De La Fuente, J. M.; Zulaika, M.; Perez, A.] JEMA Corp, Lasarte Oria 20160, Gipuzkoa, Spain. [Anderson, D. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Cortazar, OD (reprint author), ESS Bilbao, P Landabarri 2, Vizcaya 48940, Basque Country, Spain. EM dcortazar@essbilbao.org RI Cortazar, Osvaldo/H-7565-2015 OI Cortazar, Osvaldo/0000-0002-3930-2685 NR 8 TC 3 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 84 IS 5 AR 054706 DI 10.1063/1.4803189 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 158UO UT WOS:000319999300050 PM 23742574 ER PT J AU Dolan, DH Lemke, RW McBride, RD Martin, MR Harding, E Dalton, DG Blue, BE Walker, SS AF Dolan, D. H. Lemke, R. W. McBride, R. D. Martin, M. R. Harding, E. Dalton, D. G. Blue, B. E. Walker, S. S. TI Tracking an imploding cylinder with photonic Doppler velocimetry SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article AB Cylindrical implosion offers a path to extreme material states, reaching considerably higher pressures than planar geometry. However, diagnosing compressed material in cylindrical geometry is challenging. Time-resolved velocimetry, a standard technique in planar compression, is difficult to incorporate into cylindrical experiments. This paper describes the use of photonic Doppler velocimetry (PDV) in magnetically driven cylindrical compression experiments at the Sandia Z machine. With this diagnostic, it is possible to track the interior of an imploding cylinder beyond 20 km/s. A "leapfrog" implementation is described to support velocities well above the bandwidth limits of standard PDV measurements. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Dolan, D. H.; Lemke, R. W.; McBride, R. D.; Martin, M. R.; Harding, E.; Dalton, D. G.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Blue, B. E.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Walker, S. S.] Natl Secur Technol, Albuquerque Operat, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Dolan, DH (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dhdolan@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Kurt Tomlinson of General Atomics assisted in the fabrication of the liners and velocimetry hardware. The crew of the Sandia Z facility is thanked for their contributions to the implosion experiments. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 21 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 84 IS 5 AR 055102 DI 10.1063/1.4803074 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 158UO UT WOS:000319999300060 PM 23742584 ER PT J AU Feng, J Nasiatka, J Hertlein, M Rude, B Padmore, H AF Feng, J. Nasiatka, J. Hertlein, M. Rude, B. Padmore, H. TI Compact cryogenically cooled Ti:Sapphire dual multi-kilohertz amplifiers for synchrotron radiation ultra-fast x-ray applications SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID CHIRPED-PULSE AMPLIFICATION; MHZ REPETITION RATE; TI-SAPPHIRE; REGENERATIVE AMPLIFIER; LASER SYSTEM; POWER; KHZ AB A titanium-doped sapphire regenerative dual-amplifier array operating at multi-kHz repetition rates has been developed for synchrotron radiation ultra-fast x-ray applications. The thermal lensing of the crystal in the amplifiers is virtually eliminated by cryogenic cooling of the laser crystal. The output energy of the amplifiers is measured to be greater than 2.6 mJ and the pulse length was compressed to less than 70 fs. The output laser mode is a near perfect Gaussian TEM00 with an M-2 factor of 1.02. The performance of the amplifier system is in excellent agreement with theoretical calculation. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Feng, J.; Nasiatka, J.; Hertlein, M.; Rude, B.; Padmore, H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Feng, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fjun@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge helpful discussion with R. Schoenlein, S. Fournier, T. Young, T. Warwick, and R. Falcone. This work was performed at LBNL under the auspices of the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 84 IS 5 AR 053111 DI 10.1063/1.4807375 PG 4 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 158UO UT WOS:000319999300012 PM 23742536 ER PT J AU Reininger, R Dufresne, EM Borland, M Beno, MA Young, L Kim, KJ Evans, PG AF Reininger, R. Dufresne, E. M. Borland, M. Beno, M. A. Young, L. Kim, K. -J. Evans, P. G. TI Optical design of the short pulse x-ray imaging and microscopy time-angle correlated diffraction beamline at the Advanced Photon Source SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID SYNCHROTRON-RADIATION AB The short pulse x-ray imaging and microscopy beamline is one of the two x-ray beamlines that will take full advantage of the short pulse x-ray source in the Advanced Photon Source (APS) upgrade. A horizontally diffracting double crystal monochromator which includes a sagittally focusing second crystal will collect most of the photons generated when the chirped electron beam traverses the undulator. A Kirkpatrick-Baez mirror system after the monochromator will deliver to the sample a beam which has an approximately linear correlation between time and vertical beam angle. The correlation at the sample position has a slope of 0.052 ps/mu rad extending over an angular range of 800 mu rad for a cavity deflection voltage of 2 MV. The expected time resolution of the whole system is 2.6 ps. The total flux expected at the sample position at 10 keV with a 0.9 eV energy resolution is 5.7 x 10(12) photons/s at a spot having horizontal and vertical full width at half maximum of 33 mu m horizontal by 14 mu m vertical. This new beamline will enable novel time-dispersed diffraction experiments on small samples using the full repetition rate of the APS. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Reininger, R.; Dufresne, E. M.; Borland, M.; Beno, M. A.; Young, L.; Kim, K. -J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Evans, P. G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Reininger, R (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RI Evans, Paul/A-9260-2009 OI Evans, Paul/0000-0003-0421-6792 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-10ER46147] FX The Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Mark Erdmann and Joshua Downey for their contribution to the beamline layout, and Louis Emery and Sarvjit Shastri for helpful discussions. P.E. acknowledges support from the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering under award DE-FG02-10ER46147. NR 25 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 84 IS 5 AR 053103 DI 10.1063/1.4804197 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 158UO UT WOS:000319999300004 PM 23742528 ER PT J AU Van Cleve, E Worsley, MA Kucheyev, SO AF Van Cleve, E. Worsley, M. A. Kucheyev, S. O. TI Relaxation calorimeter for hydrogen thermoporometry SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID POROUS VYCOR GLASS; LIQUID HYDROGEN; SURFACE TENSION; HEAT-CAPACITY; CONVERSION; DEUTERIUM AB A relaxation calorimeter for measuring the heat capacity of hydrogen isotopes in nanoporous solids is described. Apparatus' features include (i) cooling by a pulse tube refrigerator, (ii) a modular design, allowing for rapid reconfiguration and sample turn around, (iii) a thermal stability of less than or similar to 1 mK, and (iv) a bottom temperature of similar to 5 K. The calorimeter is tested on effective heat capacity measurements of H-2 in Vycor (silica) nanoporous glass, yielding a very detailed pore size distribution analysis with an effectively sub-Angstrom resolution. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Van Cleve, E.; Worsley, M. A.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kucheyev, SO (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM kucheyev@llnl.gov RI Worsley, Marcus/G-2382-2014 OI Worsley, Marcus/0000-0002-8012-7727 FU U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We are grateful to R. R. Miles, B. J. Kozioziemski, J. B. Lugten, and E. R. Mapoles for valuable discussions and to Bill Benett and Noel Peterson for technical assistance. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 23 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA CIRCULATION & FULFILLMENT DIV, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, STE 1 N O 1, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 84 IS 5 AR UNSP 053901 DI 10.1063/1.4803180 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 158UO UT WOS:000319999300036 PM 23742560 ER PT J AU Zakutayev, A Luciano, FJ Bollinger, VP Sigdel, AK Ndione, PF Perkins, JD Berry, JJ Parilla, PA Ginley, DS AF Zakutayev, Andriy Luciano, Frank J. Bollinger, Vincent P. Sigdel, Ajaya K. Ndione, Paul F. Perkins, John D. Berry, Joseph J. Parilla, Philip A. Ginley, David S. TI Development and application of an instrument for spatially resolved Seebeck coefficient measurements SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; COMBINATORIAL SYNTHESIS; STRUCTURAL-PROPERTIES; COBALT OXIDE; TEMPERATURE; CONDUCTIVITY; DEPOSITION; LIBRARIES; STATE AB The Seebeck coefficient is a key indicator of the majority carrier type (electrons or holes) in a material. The recent trend toward the development of combinatorial materials research methods has necessitated the development of a new high-throughput approach to measuring the Seebeck coefficient at spatially distinct points across any sample. The overall strategy of the high-throughput experiments is to quickly identify the region of interest on the sample at some expense of accuracy, and then study this region by more conventional techniques. The instrument for spatially resolved Seebeck coefficient measurements reported here relies on establishing a temperature difference across the entire compositionally graded thin-film and consecutive mapping of the resulting voltage as a function of position, which facilitates the temperature-dependent measurements up to 400 degrees C. The results of the designed instrument are verified at ambient temperature to be repeatable over 10 identical samples and accurate to within 10% versus conventional Seebeck coefficient measurements over the -100 to +150 mu V/K range using both n-type and p-type conductive oxides as test cases. The developed instrument was used to determine the sign of electrical carriers of compositionally graded Zn-Co-O and Ni-Co-O libraries prepared by combinatorial sputtering. As a result of this study, both cobalt-based materials were determined to have p-type conduction over a broad single-phase region of chemical compositions and small variation of the Seebeck coefficient over the entire investigated range of compositions and temperature. (C) 2013 AIP Publishing LLC. C1 [Zakutayev, Andriy; Luciano, Frank J.; Bollinger, Vincent P.; Sigdel, Ajaya K.; Ndione, Paul F.; Perkins, John D.; Berry, Joseph J.; Parilla, Philip A.; Ginley, David S.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Luciano, Frank J.] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Sigdel, Ajaya K.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. RP Zakutayev, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Ctr Photovolta, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RI Ndione, Paul/O-6152-2015; OI Ndione, Paul/0000-0003-4444-2938; Zakutayev, Andriy/0000-0002-3054-5525 FU (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences as a part of the "Center for Inverse Design" (CID) Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; (U.S.) Department of Energy Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program FX This work was supported by the (U.S.) Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences as a part of the "Center for Inverse Design" (CID) Energy Frontier Research Center under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 to National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). F. Luciano acknowledges the (U.S.) Department of Energy Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program for the financial support. Technical support of and useful discussions with David Young, Fei Yan, Steve Johnston, and Eric Toberer are gratefully acknowledged. NR 49 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 33 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 84 IS 5 AR UNSP 053905 DI 10.1063/1.4804634 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA 158UO UT WOS:000319999300040 PM 23742564 ER PT J AU Frieberg, B Kim, J Narayanan, S Green, PF AF Frieberg, Bradley Kim, Jenny Narayanan, Suresh Green, Peter F. TI Surface Layer Dynamics in Miscible Polymer Blends SO ACS MACRO LETTERS LA English DT Article ID GLASS-TRANSITION TEMPERATURES; INDUCED PHASE-SEPARATION; POLYVINYL METHYL-ETHER); SEGMENTAL DYNAMICS; MONOMER STRUCTURE; POLYSTYRENE; MIXTURES; COMPRESSIBILITY; FLUCTUATIONS; LIQUIDS AB In thin film A/B polymer/polymer mixtures, the formation of a layer at the free surface, with average composition that differs from the bulk, due to the preferential segregation of the lower cohesive energy density component, is well understood. While much is also understood about this surface layer formation and growth to date, virtually nothing is known about the surface dynamics of the chains in such mixtures. Questions about the surface chain dynamics in relation to the bulk have remained unanswered. With the use of X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS) we show that the dynamics of poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) chains at the free surface of polystyrene (PS)/PVME thin film mixtures can be orders of magnitude larger than the PVME chains in the bulk. These dynamics manifest from differences between the local compositions of the blend at the free surface and the bulk, as well as film thickness constraints C1 [Frieberg, Bradley; Green, Peter F.] Univ Michigan, Dept Macromol Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Kim, Jenny; Green, Peter F.] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Narayanan, Suresh] Univ Michigan, Dept Chem Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Green, Peter F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Green, PF (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Dept Macromol Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. EM pfgreen@umich.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-0906425]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-07ER46412]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Support from the National Science Foundation DMR-0906425 is gratefully acknowledged for the support of B.F. and for J.K. from the U.S. Department of Energy DE-FG02-07ER46412. Use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Peter Chung and Anton Li for preparing and measuring samples for analysis. NR 39 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 40 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2161-1653 J9 ACS MACRO LETT JI ACS Macro Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 2 IS 5 BP 388 EP 392 DI 10.1021/mz400104p PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 154WX UT WOS:000319708500009 ER PT J AU Deodhar, C Soto-Cantu, E Uhrig, D Bonnesen, P Lokitz, BS Ankner, JF Kilbey, SM AF Deodhar, Chaitra Soto-Cantu, Erick Uhrig, David Bonnesen, Peter Lokitz, Bradley S. Ankner, John F. Kilbey, S. Michael, II TI Hydration in Weak Polyelectrolyte Brushes SO ACS MACRO LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; POLY(METHACRYLIC ACID) BRUSHES; GRAFTING DENSITY; SURFACE; BEHAVIOR; REFLECTIVITY; LUBRICATION; EQUILIBRIUM; NEUTRONS; PROFILE AB Weak polyelectrolytes (PEs) are complex because intertwined connections between conformation and charge are regulated by the local dielectric environment. While end-tethered PE chains so-called PE "brushes"-are archetypal systems for comprehending structure property relationships, it is revealed that the reference state nominally referred to as "dry" is, in fact, a situation in which the chains are hydrated by water vapor in the ambient. Using charge-negative PE homopolymer brushes based on methacrylic acid and copolymer brushes that incorporate methacrylic acid and 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate, we determine self-consistently the water content of PE films using neutron reflectometry under different hydration conditions. Modeling multiple data sets, we obtain dry polymer mass density and layer thickness, independent of adsorbed water, and PE brush profiles into different pH solutions. We show that hydration of the chains distorts, here by as much as 30%, the quantification of these important physical parameters benchmarked to films in ambient conditions. C1 [Deodhar, Chaitra; Soto-Cantu, Erick; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Uhrig, David; Bonnesen, Peter; Lokitz, Bradley S.; Kilbey, S. Michael, II] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Ankner, John F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ankner, JF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Spallat Neutron Source, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM mkilbey@utk.edu; anknerjf@ornl.gov RI Lokitz, Bradley/Q-2430-2015; Bonnesen, Peter/A-1889-2016; Uhrig, David/A-7458-2016; OI Lokitz, Bradley/0000-0002-1229-6078; Bonnesen, Peter/0000-0002-1397-8281; Uhrig, David/0000-0001-8447-6708; Ankner, John/0000-0002-6737-5718 FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy [2011-055]; National Science Foundation through the Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental and Transport program [0840249, 1133320]; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX Materials synthesized at CNMS, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy, were provided through User Project 2011-055. SMKII, CD, and ESC gratefully acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation through the Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental and Transport program (Grant nos. 0840249 and 1133320). Neutron reflectometry measurements were performed at the SNS at ORNL, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 30 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 7 U2 77 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2161-1653 J9 ACS MACRO LETT JI ACS Macro Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 2 IS 5 BP 398 EP 402 DI 10.1021/mz300615v PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 154WX UT WOS:000319708500011 ER PT J AU Lee, CU Lu, L Chen, JH Garno, JC Zhang, DH AF Lee, Chang-Uk Lu, Lu Chen, Jihua Garno, Jayne C. Zhang, Donghui TI Crystallization-Driven Thermoreversible Gelation of Coil-Crystalline Cyclic and Linear Diblock Copolypeptoids SO ACS MACRO LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER; SUPRAMOLECULAR GELS; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; MICELLES; HYDROGELS; CORE AB Methanol solutions of cyclic and linear coil-crystalline diblock copolypeptoids [i.e., poly(N-methyl-glycine)-b-poly(N-decyl-glycine)] (5-10 wt %) have been shown to form free-standing gels consisting of entangled fibrils at the room temperature. The gelation is thermally reversible and mechanically nonreversible. The gel-to-sol transition at the elevated temperature is induced by the melting of the PNDG crystalline domains which results in the morphological change of the fibrillar network into an isotropic solution. Variable-temperature wNMR studies reveal that the cyclic polymer gels have higher gel-to-sol transition temperatures than the linear analogs. The hydrophobic segment is substantially less solvated in the cyclic polymers than the linear analogs both in gel and sol states. Rheological measurements reveal that the cyclic gels are stiffer than the linear counterparts, presumably due to the enhanced crystallinity in the fibrillar network in the formers relative to the latters. This study is the first example of thermoreversible gelation of coil-crystalline block copolymers, where the crystallization of the solvophobic segment has been shown to drive the gelation through the formation of crystalline fibrils. C1 [Lee, Chang-Uk; Lu, Lu; Garno, Jayne C.; Zhang, Donghui] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Lee, Chang-Uk; Lu, Lu; Garno, Jayne C.; Zhang, Donghui] Louisiana State Univ, Macromol Studies Grp, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Chen, Jihua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhang, DH (reprint author), Louisiana State Univ, Dept Chem, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. EM dhzhang@lsu.edu RI Chen, Jihua/F-1417-2011; Zhang, Donghui/C-3629-2012; Lu, Lu/J-6646-2016 OI Chen, Jihua/0000-0001-6879-5936; Zhang, Donghui/0000-0003-0779-6438; FU Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation [CHE0955820, CHE0847291]; NASA; Louisiana Board of Regents [NASA/LEQSF(2011-14)-Phase3-05] FX The authors thank Dr. Vince J. LiCata for providing access to the VP-DSC. The authors also thank Dr. Qinglin Wu for providing access to the rheometer. A portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is sponsored at Oak Ridge National Laboratory by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. This work is supported by the National Science Foundation (CHE0955820 and CHE0847291), NASA, and the Louisiana Board of Regents [NASA/LEQSF(2011-14)-Phase3-05]. J.C.G. also acknowledges the Camille Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar program and the Petroleum Research Fund New Directions program. NR 24 TC 21 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 37 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2161-1653 J9 ACS MACRO LETT JI ACS Macro Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 2 IS 5 BP 436 EP 440 DI 10.1021/mz300667n PG 5 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 154WX UT WOS:000319708500019 ER PT J AU Kissick, DJ Dettmar, CM Becker, M Mulichak, AM Cherezov, V Ginell, SL Battaile, KP Keefe, LJ Fischetti, RF Simpson, GJ AF Kissick, David J. Dettmar, Christopher M. Becker, Michael Mulichak, Anne M. Cherezov, Vadim Ginell, Stephan L. Battaile, Kevin P. Keefe, Lisa J. Fischetti, Robert F. Simpson, Garth J. TI Towards protein-crystal centering using second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Article ID HIGHLY SCATTERING MEDIA; IN-VIVO; RADIATION-DAMAGE; DIFFRACTION DATA; 2-PHOTON-EXCITED FLUORESCENCE; SELECTIVE DETECTION; LIPIDIC MESOPHASES; MEMBRANE-PROTEINS; CRYSTALLIZATION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AB The potential of second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy for automated crystal centering to guide synchrotron X-ray diffraction of protein crystals was explored. These studies included (i) comparison of microcrystal positions in cryoloops as determined by SHG imaging and by X-ray diffraction rastering and (ii) X-ray structure determinations of selected proteins to investigate the potential for laser-induced damage from SHG imaging. In studies using beta(2) adrenergic receptor membrane-protein crystals prepared in lipidic mesophase, the crystal locations identified by SHG images obtained in transmission mode were found to correlate well with the crystal locations identified by raster scanning using an X-ray minibeam. SHG imaging was found to provide about 2 mu m spatial resolution and shorter image-acquisition times. The general insensitivity of SHG images to optical scatter enabled the reliable identification of microcrystals within opaque cryocooled lipidic mesophases that were not identified by conventional bright-field imaging. The potential impact of extended exposure of protein crystals to five times a typical imaging dose from an ultrafast laser source was also assessed. Measurements of myoglobin and thaumatin crystals resulted in no statistically significant differences between structures obtained from diffraction data acquired from exposed and unexposed regions of single crystals. Practical constraints for integrating SHG imaging into an active beamline for routine automated crystal centering are discussed. C1 [Kissick, David J.; Dettmar, Christopher M.; Simpson, Garth J.] Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Becker, Michael; Fischetti, Robert F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, APS, GM CA CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mulichak, Anne M.; Battaile, Kevin P.; Keefe, Lisa J.] Hauptman Woodward Med Res Inst, IMCA CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cherezov, Vadim] Scripps Res Inst, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Ginell, Stephan L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, APS, SBC CAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Simpson, GJ (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Dept Chem, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM gsimpson@purdue.edu RI Cherezov, Vadim/L-9812-2013; OI Cherezov, Vadim/0000-0002-5265-3914; Battaile, Kevin/0000-0003-0833-3259 FU NIH from the National Center for Research Resources [R01GM103401]; NIH Common Fund's Structural Biology program [P50 GM073197]; National Cancer Institute [Y1-CO-1020]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences [Y1-GM-1104]; Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association through Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute; US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX Financial interest statement: two of the authors (GJS and DJK) are co-inventors of instrumentation designed for protein crystal detection using nonlinear optical imaging (US Patent 8030077). This technology has been licensed by Formulatrix for well-plate crystallization screening. DJK and GJS gratefully acknowledge support from NIH Grant No. R01GM103401 from the National Center for Research Resources. VC acknowledges support from the NIH Common Fund's Structural Biology program (P50 GM073197). Results shown in this report are derived from work performed at Argonne National Laboratory at the Advanced Photon Source. GM/CA@APS has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Cancer Institute (Y1-CO-1020) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (Y1-GM-1104). IMCA-CAT is supported by the companies of the Industrial Macromolecular Crystallography Association through a contract with Hauptman-Woodward Medical Research Institute. The Structural Biology Center at Argonne is operated by UChicago Argonne LLC for the US Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 54 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 18 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0907-4449 J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 69 SI SI BP 843 EP 851 DI 10.1107/S0907444913002746 PN 5 PG 9 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography GA 134UK UT WOS:000318240200019 PM 23633594 ER PT J AU Dauter, Z AF Dauter, Zbigniew TI On optimal placement of molecules in the unit cell SO ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION D-BIOLOGICAL CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Article ID SPACE-GROUPS; NORMALIZERS AB There are currently no rules for a unified, standard way of placing macromolecular structures in the crystal lattice. An analysis of all possible symmetry-equivalent representations of molecular structures in various space groups leads to the concept of the anti-Cheshire symmetry and suggests that the center of a unique structural motif can always be placed within the selected asymmetric unit of the anti-Cheshire cell. The placement of structures according to this suggestion will ensure uniformity of presentation of all structurally equivalent Protein Data Bank models and will therefore diminish the possibility of confusing less crystallographically knowledgeable users of the PDB. The anti-Cheshire cells and their asymmetric units are defined and tabulated for all 65 space groups relevant to macromolecular crystallography that exhibit only rotational symmetry operations. C1 NCI, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, MCL, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dauter, Z (reprint author), NCI, Synchrotron Radiat Res Sect, MCL, Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dauter@anl.gov NR 11 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0907-4449 J9 ACTA CRYSTALLOGR D JI Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D-Biol. Crystallogr. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 69 SI SI BP 872 EP 878 DI 10.1107/S0907444913002722 PN 5 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Crystallography GA 134UK UT WOS:000318240200023 PM 23633598 ER PT J AU Ma, C Tschauner, O Beckett, JR Rossman, GR Liu, WJ AF Ma, Chi Tschauner, Oliver Beckett, John R. Rossman, George R. Liu, Wenjun TI Kangite, (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,rectangle)(2), a new ultra-refractory scandia mineral from the Allende meteorite: Synchrotron micro-Laue diffraction and electron backscatter diffraction SO AMERICAN MINERALOGIST LA English DT Article DE Kangite; (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,rectangle)(2)O-3; new ultra-refractory mineral; scandia; Allende meteorite; CV3 carbonaceous chondrite; synchrotron micro-Laue diffraction; EBSD; nano-mineralogy; REE ID TRANSPARENT CONDUCTING OXIDES; ALUMINUM-RICH INCLUSIONS; RARE-EARTH-ELEMENTS; SOLAR NEBULA; FRACTIONATION; PATTERNS; SPINEL; POWDER; ORIGIN; PETROGENESIS AB Kangite (IMA 2011-092), (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca,rectangle)(2)O-3, is a new scandia mineral, occurring as micrometer-sized crystals with REE-rich perovskite and spinel in a davisite-dominant ultra-refractory inclusion from the Allende CV3 carbonaceous chondrite. The phase was characterized by SEM, EBSD, synchrotron micro-Laue diffraction, micro-Raman, and EPMA. The mean chemical composition of the type kangite is (wt%) TiO2 36.6, Sc2O3 26.4, ZrO2 11.3, Al2O3 7.0, Y2O3 5.4, CaO 3.9, MgO 3.14, Dy2O3 1.8, SiO2 1.7, V2O3 1.31, Er2O3 0.92, FeO 0.8, Gd2O3 0.60, Ho2O3 0.40, Tb2O3 0.18, Cr2O3 0.09, ThO2 0.04, O-0.3, sum 101.28, which leads to an empirical formula calculated on the basis of 3 0 atoms of [(Sc0.54Al0.16Y0.07V0.03Gd0.01Dy0.01)3(+Sigma 0.79))(0.83)(Ti(0.66)Zro(0.13))1+0.79(mg(0.11)Ca(0.06) Fe-0.02) (2+)0.19 (0.19)]2.00O(3). Synchrotron micro-Laue diffraction (i.e., an energy scan by a high-flux X-ray monochromatic beam) on one type domain at submicrometer resolution revealed that kangite has a cation-deficient Ia (3) over bar bixbyite-type cubic structure. The cell parameters are a = 9.842(1) angstrom, V = 953.3(1) angstrom(3), Z = 16, which leads to a calculated density of 3.879 g/cm(3). Kangite is a new ultra-refractory mineral, likely originating through low-temperature oxidation of a Sc-,Ti3+-enriched high-temperature condensate oxide dating to the birth of the Solar System. C1 [Ma, Chi; Tschauner, Oliver; Beckett, John R.; Rossman, George R.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Tschauner, Oliver] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Tschauner, Oliver] Univ Nevada, Dept Geosci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Liu, Wenjun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ma, C (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM chi@gps.caltech.edu FU NSF [EAR-0318518, DMR-0080065]; Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. DOE [DE-ACO2-06CH11357]; NASA Cooperative Agreement [DE-FC88-01NV14049]; NASA OSS [NNX09AG40G] FX SEM, EBSD, and EPMA analyses were carried out at the Caltech G PS Division Analytical Facility, which is supported, in part, by NSF Grants EAR-0318518 and DMR-0080065. Synchrotron micro-diffraction was carried out at the 34ID-E beam-line of the Advanced Photon Source. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-ACO2-06CH11357. This research was also supported by NASA Cooperative Agreement DE-FC88-01NV14049, NASA OSS Grant NNX09AG40G, and NSF Grant EAR-0947956. We thank A.M. Davis, M. Kimura, R.C. Peterson, and associate editor R.H. Jones for constructive and helpful reviews. NR 60 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 5 U2 51 PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0003-004X J9 AM MINERAL JI Am. Miner. PD MAY-JUN PY 2013 VL 98 IS 5-6 BP 870 EP 878 DI 10.2138/am.2013.4290 PG 9 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy GA 149GL UT WOS:000319306900006 ER PT J AU Putirka, K Kunz, M Swainson, I Thomson, J AF Putirka, Keith Kunz, Martin Swainson, Ian Thomson, Jennifer TI Journal Impact Factors: Their relevance and their influence on society-published scientific journals SO AMERICAN MINERALOGIST LA English DT Article DE Impact factor; bibliometrics; mineralogy; petrology; geochemistry ID HISTORY AB We examine the nature and temporal trends of science journal publishing, and seek to explain why some journals have higher Journal Impact Factors (JIF) than others. The investigation has implications for how we assess the importance of scientific contributions. National Laboratories run by the U.S. Department of Energy, for example, compare JIF across disciplines, while some academic institutions look at JIF when evaluating publication records. Problematic to these policies are several results, which have long been known in the medical and biological sciences, and are shown here to apply to the Earth sciences as well. In particular, citations are distributed almost logarithmically in any given issue of a journal, and so JIFs say nothing about the actual number of citations acquired by any given paper. In the area of mineralogy and petrology, for example, 25% of articles in a typical issue will capture >50% of all citations that accrue to that issue. For some issues the asymmetry is greater; we use such citation asymmetry to develop a classification for journals as "super elite," "elite," "influential," and "minor." We also find that JIFs are inherently larger for large disciplines, in part because as the size of a discipline increases (as measured by total papers published), the top journals benefit to a greater extent than other journals. For this and other reasons, JIF cannot be compared across disciplines. A heretofore unknown and disconcerting result is the incredible growth in JIFs for commercially published journals compared to their society-published counterparts a growth that coincides with the advent of electronic distribution models (e.g., bundling) that were instituted by commercial publishers at the beginning of the 21st century. Journals, which only a decade ago had similar JIFs, and were viewed as being scientifically equivalent, now have very different JIFs. These contrasts may nucleate feedback loops (as authors look to higher JIF journals in which to publish) that threaten the health of society-published journals. Our analysis however, shows that in spite of growing contrasts in JIF, many society-published journals still provide a greater value (JIF/cost) compared to their commercially published counterparts. While we acknowledge that citations and citation rates can be useful tools to compare scientific influence and importance, the results of this and other bibliometric studies cause us to conclude that in the evaluation of science and scientists, it is a grave error to substitute numerical values for human judgment. And if professional societies are to continue to play a significant role in science publication, it is incumbent upon scientists-now more than ever-to send their best works to society-published journals. Keywords: Impact factor, bibliometrics, mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry C1 [Putirka, Keith] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Kunz, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Swainson, Ian] Natl Res Council Canada, Canadian Neutron Beam Ctr, Chalk River Labs, Chalk River, ON K8A 6W6, Canada. [Thomson, Jennifer] Eastern Washington Univ, Dept Geol, Cheney, WA 99004 USA. RP Putirka, K (reprint author), Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, 2576 E San Ramon Ave,MS ST24, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. EM keith_putirka@csufresno.edu; mkunz@lbl.gov; Ian.Swainson@usask.ca; jthomson@ewu.edu FU Mineralogical Society of America FX We thank the Past-President of the Mineralogical Society of America, Mike Hochella, for his support and for highly thoughtful comments on this paper; the senior author is especially appreciative of many stimulating discussions with M. Hochella regarding journal impact factors and related topics that inspired a large fraction of this work. We also thank Alex Speer, who first clearly identified electronic distribution methods as a concern for society-based publications, especially with regard to JIF. We thank Editor Simon Redfern for handling our manuscript, and Mark Welch and an anonymous reviewer for their very thoughtful comments and suggestions. NR 13 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 32 PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0003-004X EI 1945-3027 J9 AM MINERAL JI Am. Miner. PD MAY-JUN PY 2013 VL 98 IS 5-6 BP 1055 EP 1065 DI 10.2138/am.2013.4357 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy GA 149GL UT WOS:000319306900025 ER PT J AU Zhang, C Dodge, CJ Malhotra, SV Francis, AJ AF Zhang, C. Dodge, C. J. Malhotra, S. V. Francis, A. J. TI Bioreduction and precipitation of uranium in ionic liquid aqueous solution by Clostridium sp. SO BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Ionic liquids; Uranium; Bioreduction; Precipitation; Clostridium sp. ID COMPLEXATION; EXTRACTION AB The ionic liquids, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [BMIM][PF6], N-ethylpyridiniumtrifluoroacetate [EtPy][CF3COO] and N-ethylpyridiniumtetrafluoroborate [EtPy][BF4], affected the reduction and precipitation of uranium by Clostridium sp. to a varying degree. Characterization of uranium association with the ionic liquids showed that uranium formed a monodentate complex with the anion BF4- and PF6- of [EtPy][BF4] and [BMIM][PF6], respectively; and a bidentate complex with carboxylate of [EtPy][CF3COO]. Bioreduction of U(VI) was influenced by the type of complex formed: monodentate complexes were readily reduced whereas the bidentate complex of U(VI) with [CF3COO] was recalcitrant. [EtPy][BF4] affected the rate and extent of precipitation of the reduced uranium; at higher concentration the reduced U(IV) remained in the solution phase. The results suggest that by tuning the properties of ionic liquids they may be valuable candidates for uranium biotreatment. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, C.; Malhotra, S. V.] New Jersey Inst Technol, Dept Chem & Environm Sci, New York, NJ 07104 USA. [Zhang, C.] Nankai Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. [Dodge, C. J.; Francis, A. J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Environm Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Francis, A. J.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Div Adv Nucl Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. RP Zhang, C (reprint author), Nankai Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China. EM zhangchengdong@nankai.edu.cn FU Brookhaven National Laboratory, Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD), U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; World Class University(WCU) program through the National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology [R31 - 30005] FX This work was supported by Brookhaven National Laboratory, Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD), U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886; and in part by the World Class University(WCU) program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (R31 - 30005). NR 19 TC 8 Z9 9 U1 8 U2 36 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0960-8524 J9 BIORESOURCE TECHNOL JI Bioresour. Technol. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 136 BP 752 EP 756 DI 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.085 PG 5 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA 149HK UT WOS:000319309400105 PM 23566468 ER PT J AU Rajewski, DA Takle, ES Lundquist, JK Oncley, S Prueger, JH Horst, TW Rhodes, ME Pfeiffer, R Hatfield, JL Spoth, KK Doorenbos, RK AF Rajewski, Daniel A. Takle, Eugene S. Lundquist, Julie K. Oncley, Steven Prueger, John H. Horst, Thomas W. Rhodes, Michael E. Pfeiffer, Richard Hatfield, Jerry L. Spoth, Kristopher K. Doorenbos, Russell K. TI CROP WIND ENERGY EXPERIMENT (CWEX) Observations of Surface-Layer, Boundary Layer, and Mesoscale Interactions with a Wind Farm SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TURBINE WAKES; IMPACTS; SHELTERBELTS; TURBULENCE; FLOWS AB Perturbations of mean and turbulent wind characteristics by large wind turbines modify fluxes between the vegetated surface and the lower boundary layer. While simulations have suggested that wind farms could significantly change surface fluxes of heat, momentum, moisture, and CO2 over hundreds of square kilometers, little observational evidence exists to test these predictions. Quantifying the influences of the "turbine layer" is necessary to quantify how surface fluxes are modified and to better forecast energy production by a wind farm. Changes in fluxes are particularly important in regions of intensely managed agriculture where crop growth and yield are highly dependent on subtle changes in moisture, heat, and CO2. Furthermore, speculations abound about the possible mesoscale consequences of boundary layer changes that are produced by wind farms. To address the lack of observations to answer these questions, we developed the Crop Wind Energy Experiment (CWEX) as a multiagency, multiuniversity field program in central Iowa. Throughout the summer of 2010, surface fluxes were documented within a wind farm test site and a 2-week deployment of a vertically pointing lidar quantified wind profiles. In 2011, we expanded measurements at the site by deploying six flux stations and two wind-profiling lidars to document turbine wakes. The results provide valuable insights into the exchanges over a surface that has been modified by wind turbines and a basis for a more comprehensive measurement program planned for the summer in 2014. C1 [Rajewski, Daniel A.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Geol & Atmospher Sci, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Takle, Eugene S.; Spoth, Kristopher K.; Doorenbos, Russell K.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Lundquist, Julie K.] Univ Colorado, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Lundquist, Julie K.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Oncley, Steven; Horst, Thomas W.] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Prueger, John H.; Pfeiffer, Richard; Hatfield, Jerry L.] Natl Lab Agr & Environm, Ames, IA USA. [Rhodes, Michael E.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Rajewski, DA (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, 3132 Agron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM drajewsk@iastate.edu OI Rajewski, Daniel/0000-0002-9609-2303; LUNDQUIST, JULIE/0000-0001-5490-2702 FU National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Ames Laboratory (DOE); Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research at the University of Iowa; NSF REU program [1063048]; National Science Foundation under the state of Iowa EPSCoR [1101284] FX This work was supported in part by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory under Professor Lundquist's joint appointment. NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Partial funding for CWEX-10 was provided by the Ames Laboratory (DOE) and the Center for Global and Regional Environmental Research at the University of Iowa. Surface flux stations for CWEX-11 were provided by the NCAR Earth Observing Laboratory under an instrumentation deployment, and undergraduate student participation was supplemented by funding from an NSF REU program under Grant 1063048. Data analysis was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under the state of Iowa EPSCoR Grant 1101284. NR 28 TC 29 Z9 29 U1 3 U2 21 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0003-0007 EI 1520-0477 J9 B AM METEOROL SOC JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 94 IS 5 BP 655 EP 672 DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00240.1 PG 18 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 150DT UT WOS:000319371100015 ER PT J AU Long, CN McFarlane, SA Del Genio, A Minnis, P Ackerman, TP Mather, J Comstock, J Mace, GG Jensen, M Jakob, C AF Long, C. N. McFarlane, S. A. Del Genio, A. Minnis, P. Ackerman, T. P. Mather, J. Comstock, J. Mace, G. G. Jensen, M. Jakob, C. TI ARM RESEARCH IN THE EQUATORIAL WESTERN PACIFIC A DECADE AND COUNTING SO BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID RADIATION MEASUREMENT PROGRAM; MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION; CLIMATE RESEARCH FACILITY; MILLIMETER RADAR DATA; COLUMN WATER-VAPOR; CLOUD-TOP HEIGHT; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; TROPICAL CIRRUS; NAURU-ISLAND; SATELLITE-OBSERVATIONS AB The tropical western Pacific (TWP) is an important climatic region. Strong solar heating, warm sea surface temperatures, and the annual progression of the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) across this region generate abundant convective systems, which through their effects on the heat and water budgets have a profound impact on global climate and precipitation. In order to accurately evaluate tropical cloud systems in models, measurements of tropical clouds, the environment in which they reside, and their impact on the radiation and water budgets are needed. Because of the remote location, ground-based datasets of cloud, atmosphere, and radiation properties from the TWP region have come primarily from short-term field experiments. While providing extremely useful information on physical processes, these short-term datasets are limited in statistical and climatological information. To provide long-term measurements of the surface radiation budget in the tropics and the atmospheric properties that affect it, the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program established a measurement site on Manus Island, Papua New Guinea, in 1996 and on the island republic of Nauru in late 1998. These sites provide unique datasets now available for more than 10 years on Manus and Nauru. This article presents examples of the scientific use of these datasets including characterization of cloud properties, analysis of cloud radiative forcing, model studies of tropical clouds and processes, and validation of satellite algorithms. New instrumentation recently installed at the Manus site will provide expanded opportunities for tropical atmospheric science. C1 [Long, C. N.; McFarlane, S. A.; Mather, J.; Comstock, J.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Del Genio, A.] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Minnis, P.] NASA, Langley Res Ctr, Hampton, VA 23665 USA. [Ackerman, T. P.] Univ Washington, JISAO, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Mace, G. G.] Univ Utah, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Jensen, M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Jakob, C.] Monash Univ, Melbourne, Vic 3004, Australia. RP Long, CN (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, POB 999,MSIN K4-28, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM chuck.long@pnl.gov RI Jakob, Christian/A-1082-2010; Minnis, Patrick/G-1902-2010 OI Jakob, Christian/0000-0002-5012-3207; Minnis, Patrick/0000-0002-4733-6148 NR 71 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 14 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0003-0007 J9 B AM METEOROL SOC JI Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 94 IS 5 BP 695 EP + DI 10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00137.1 PG 15 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA 150DT UT WOS:000319371100018 ER PT J AU Jacobs, AC Reader, LL Fair, JM AF Jacobs, Anne C. Reader, Lindsey L. Fair, Jeanne M. TI WHAT DETERMINES THE RATES OF DOUBLE BROODING IN THE WESTERN BLUEBIRD? SO CONDOR LA English DT Article DE breeding date; double brood; precipitation; temperature; Western Bluebird ID ASH-THROATED FLYCATCHERS; TIT PARUS-MAJOR; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS; FITNESS CONSEQUENCES; BURN SEVERITY; 2ND CLUTCHES; GREAT TITS; FOOD; POPULATION; ALLOCATION AB In many bird species, double brooding (producing a second brood after successfully rearing a first) is a common reproductive strategy that can greatly increase reproductive output. However, the proportion of breeding pairs that produce a second brood varies considerably from year to year. Here, we examine how environmental factors such as weather patterns and individual factors such as clutch size, the female's body mass, and date of breeding affect the rate of double brooding in a population of the Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana) in New Mexico. More pairs tended to produce second broods in years in which freezing ended earlier and there was warm, dry weather during the breeding season, but this pattern was apparent only when we excluded years with wildfires from the analysis. In addition, pairs that bred earlier were more likely to produce a second brood, and in these pairs females tended to be heavier. Thus both the length of the breeding season and the weather during that time influence rates of double brooding, and an individual's condition can affect whether or not it produces a second brood. Knowledge of how weather patterns influence birds' reproductive effort can help scientists predict how bird populations will respond to changing weather in the future. C1 [Jacobs, Anne C.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Reader, Lindsey L.] Univ Utah, Dept Biol, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Fair, Jeanne M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Environm Stewardship, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Jacobs, AC (reprint author), Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Biol, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. EM anne.jacobs@email.ucr.edu FU Environmental Restoration Program through Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. government; University of California, Riverside; Los Angeles Audubon Society FX We thank K. Burnett, K. Colestock, J. Foxx, C. Hathcock, D. Keller, L. Maestas, E. Powell, R. Robinson, S. Sherwood, and S. Whitaker for their assistance in the field. We thank J. Rotenberry for valuable advice regarding the statistical analyses and M. Zuk and two anonymous reviewers for comments on the manuscript. We are grateful to O. Myers for establishing the network of nest-box monitoring and R. Mirenda, L. Hansen, R. Ryti, and S. Reneau for continued support. This research was funded by the Environmental Restoration Program through Los Alamos National Security, LLC, operator of the Los Alamos National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the U.S. government. ACJ was also supported by the University of California, Riverside, and a Schreiber Award from the Los Angeles Audubon Society. NR 39 TC 7 Z9 8 U1 4 U2 30 PU COOPER ORNITHOLOGICAL SOC PI LAWRENCE PA ORNITHOLOGICAL SOC NORTH AMER PO BOX 1897, LAWRENCE, KS 66044-8897 USA SN 0010-5422 J9 CONDOR JI Condor PD MAY PY 2013 VL 115 IS 2 BP 386 EP 393 DI 10.1525/cond.2013.120085 PG 8 WC Ornithology SC Zoology GA 151SU UT WOS:000319481300019 ER PT J AU Wang, ZW Lee, SH Elkins, JG Li, Y Hamilion-Brehm, S Morrell-Falvey, JL AF Wang, Zhi-Wu Lee, Seung-Hwan Elkins, James G. Li, Yongchao Hamilion-Brehm, Scott Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L. TI Continuous live cell imaging of cellulose attachment by microbes under anaerobic and thermophilic conditions using confocal microscopy SO JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE thermophile; lipophilic dye; cellulose; biofuel; confocal laser scanning microscopy; biofilm ID BIOFILM FORMATION; CALDICELLULOSIRUPTOR-OBSIDIANSIS; CLOSTRIDIUM-THERMOCELLUM; FLOW CHAMBER; LIVING CELLS; DEGRADATION; TECHNOLOGY; PROTEINS; BIOFUELS; BACTERIA AB Live cell imaging methods provide important insights into the dynamics of cellular processes that cannot be derived easily from population-averaged datasets. In the bioenergy field, much research is focused on fermentation of cellulosic biomass by thermophilic microbes to produce biofuels; however, little effort is dedicated to the development of imaging tools to monitor this dynamic biological process. This is, in part, due to the experimental challenges of imaging cells under both anaerobic and thermophilic conditions. Here an imaging system is described that integrates confocal microscopy, a flow cell device, and a lipophilic dye to visualize cells. Solutions to technical obstacles regarding suitable fluorescent markers, photodamage during imaging, and maintenance of environmental conditions during imaging are presented. This system was utilized to observe cellulose colonization by Clostridium thermocellum under anaerobic conditions at 60 degrees C. This method enables live cell imaging of bacterial growth under anaerobic and thermophilic conditions and should be widely applicable to visualizing different cell types or processes in real time. C1 [Wang, Zhi-Wu; Elkins, James G.; Li, Yongchao; Hamilion-Brehm, Scott; Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Lee, Seung-Hwan] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Biomass Refinery Res Ctr, Hiroshima, Japan. [Lee, Seung-Hwan] Kangwon Natl Univ, Coll Forest & Environm Sci, Dept Forest Biomat Engn, Chunchon 200701, South Korea. RP Morrell-Falvey, JL (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM wang.3997@osu.edu; morrelljll@ornl.gov RI Wang, Zhi-Wu/B-5552-2009; Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/A-6615-2011; Elkins, James/A-6199-2011 OI Morrell-Falvey, Jennifer/0000-0002-9362-7528; Elkins, James/0000-0002-8052-5688 FU BioEnergy Science Center (BESC); Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was supported by the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 33 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 37 PU SCIENCE PRESS PI BEIJING PA 16 DONGHUANGCHENGGEN NORTH ST, BEIJING 100717, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1001-0742 EI 1878-7320 J9 J ENVIRON SCI-CHINA JI J. Environ. Sci. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 25 IS 5 BP 849 EP 856 DI 10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60104-1 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 153XK UT WOS:000319635900001 PM 24218813 ER PT J AU Liu, YD Zhang, YD Ren, Y Albert, T Zuo, L AF Liu Yan-dong Zhang Yu-dong Ren Yang Albert Tidu Zuo Liang TI In-Situ Annealing Study of Transformation of alpha and gamma Texture of Interstitial-Free Steel Sheet by High-Energy X-Ray Diffraction SO JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article DE IF steel; texture; recrystallization; high-energy X-ray diffraction; Debye-Scherrer ring ID LOW-CARBON-STEEL; ROLLED IF STEEL; RECRYSTALLIZATION; EVOLUTION AB High-energy synchrotron diffraction offers great potential for experimental study of recrystallization kinetics. An experimental design to study the recrystallization mechanism of interstitial-free (IF) steel was implemented. The whole annealing process of cold-rolled IF steel with 80% reduction was observed in situ using high-energy X-ray diffraction (HEXRD). The results show how the main texture component of IF steel change, i. e. the alpha [<110> // rolling direction (RD)] fiber texture decreases and the gamma [<111>//normal direction (ND)] fiber texture increases. The important part of the alpha fiber texture is that both the {100}<011> and {112}<011> texture decrease at the beginning of recrystallization. The gamma fiber texture increases at the early stage of recrystallization which stems from the increase of {111}<112>. Nevertheless, the {111}<110> does not change after recrystallization. The dynamic evolution of the main texture components {100}<011> {112}<011> {111}<112> and {111}<110> is given by in-situ HEXRD. C1 [Liu Yan-dong; Zuo Liang] Northeastern Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, Peoples R China. [Ren Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Zhang Yu-dong; Albert Tidu] CNRS, LETAM ISGMP, F-57000 Metz, Lorraine, France. RP Liu, YD (reprint author), Northeastern Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, Peoples R China. EM ydliu@mail.neu.edu.cn FU Key Projects in National Science and Technology Pillar Program of China [2011BAE13B03]; Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of China [N110502001] FX Foundation Item:Item Sponsored by Key Projects in National Science and Technology Pillar Program of China (2011BAE13B03); Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of China (N110502001) NR 16 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 4 U2 23 PU JOURNAL IRON STEEL RESEARCH EDITORIAL BOARD PI BEIJING PA NO. 76 XUEYUAN SOUTH-ROAD, BEIJING 100081, PEOPLES R CHINA SN 1006-706X J9 J IRON STEEL RES INT JI J. Iron Steel Res. Int. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 20 IS 5 BP 38 EP 41 PG 4 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 151VW UT WOS:000319489500008 ER PT J AU Ahmad, F Lee, S Thottethodi, M Vijaykumar, TN AF Ahmad, Faraz Lee, Seyong Thottethodi, Mithuna Vijaykumar, T. N. TI MapReduce with communication overlap (MaRCO) SO JOURNAL OF PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING LA English DT Article DE Cloud computing; Parallel computing; MapReduce; Performance optimization; Distributed processing; Large-scale data processing AB MapReduce is a programming model from Google for cluster-based computing in domains such as search engines, machine learning, and data mining. MapReduce provides automatic data management and fault tolerance to improve programmability of clusters. MapReduce's execution model includes an all-map-to-all-reduce communication, called the shuffle, across the network bisection. Some MapReductions move large amounts of data (e.g., as much as the input data), stressing the bisection bandwidth and introducing significant runtime overhead. Optimizing such shuffle-heavy MapReduction's is important because (1) they include key applications (e.g., inverted indexing for search engines and data clustering for machine learning) and (2) they run longer than shuffle-light MapReductions (e.g., 5x longer). In MapReduce, the asynchronous nature of the shuffle results in some overlap between the shuffle and map. Unfortunately, this overlap is insufficient in shuffle-heavy MapReductions. We propose MapReduce with communication overlap (MaRCO) to achieve nearly full overlap via the novel idea of including reduce in the overlap. While MapReduce lazily performs reduce computation only after receiving all the map data, MaRCO employs eager reduce to process partial data from some map tasks while overlapping with other map tasks' communication. MaRCO's approach of hiding the latency of the inevitably high shuffle volume of shuffle-heavy MapReductions is fundamental for achieving performance. We implement MaRCO in Hadoop's MapReduce and show that on a 128-node Amazon EC2 cluster, MaRCO achieves 23% average speed-up over Hadoop for shuffle-heavy MapReductions. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Ahmad, Faraz; Thottethodi, Mithuna; Vijaykumar, T. N.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. [Lee, Seyong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ahmad, F (reprint author), Purdue Univ, 465 Northwestern Ave, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA. EM faraz@purdue.edu; lees2@ornl.gov; mithuna@purdue.edu; vijay@purdue.edu FU National Science Foundation [0621457] FX We thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions. This work is supported, in part, by the National Science Foundation (Award Number: 0621457). NR 25 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 32 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0743-7315 J9 J PARALLEL DISTR COM JI J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 73 IS 5 BP 608 EP 620 DI 10.1016/j.jpdc.2012.12.012 PG 13 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA 147PQ UT WOS:000319179900005 ER PT J AU Holliday, KS Siekhaus, W Nelson, AJ AF Holliday, Kiel S. Siekhaus, Wigbert Nelson, Art J. TI Measurement of the Auger parameter and Wagner plot for uranium compounds SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A LA English DT Article ID RAY PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; OXIDATION-STATES; C+ IMPLANTATION; XPS; PASSIVATION; REDUCTION; KINETICS; URU2SI2; DIOXIDE; UTILITY AB In this study, the photoemission from the U 4f(7/2) and 4d(5/2) states and the U N6O45O45 and N67O45V x-ray excited Auger transitions were measured for a range of uranium compounds. The data are presented in Wagner plots and the Auger parameter is calculated to determine the utility of this technique in the analysis of uranium materials. It was demonstrated that the equal core-level shift assumption holds for uranium. It was therefore possible to quantify the relative relaxation energies, and uranium was found to have localized core-hole shielding. The position of compounds within the Wagner plot made it possible to infer information on bonding character and local electron density. The relative ionicity of the uranium compounds studied follows the trend UF4 > UO3 > U3O8 > U4O9/U3O7 approximate to UO2 > URu2Si2. (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Holliday, Kiel S.; Siekhaus, Wigbert; Nelson, Art J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Holliday, KS (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors thank Jonathan S. Morrell, Roland Schulze, Jason R. Jeffries, and Nicholas P. Butch for providing samples. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 26 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 0734-2101 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL A JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A PD MAY PY 2013 VL 31 IS 3 AR 031401 DI 10.1116/1.4793477 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 149VQ UT WOS:000319349900016 ER PT J AU Nelson, AJ Roussel, P AF Nelson, Art J. Roussel, Paul TI Low temperature oxidation of plutonium SO JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY A LA English DT Article ID RAY-PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; ELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY; XPS; KINETICS; SURFACE; AES; TRANSFORMATION; PHOTOEMISSION; MECHANISM; THORIUM AB The initial oxidation of gallium stabilized delta-plutonium metal at 193 K has been followed using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. On exposure to Langmuir quantities of oxygen, plutonium rapidly forms a trivalent oxide followed by a tetravalent plutonium oxide. The growth modes of both oxides have been determined. Warming the sample in vacuum, the tetravalent oxide reduces to the trivalent oxide. The kinetics of this reduction reaction have followed and the activation energy has been determined to be 38.8 kJ mol(-1). (C) 2013 American Vacuum Society. C1 [Nelson, Art J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Roussel, Paul] AWE, Reading RG7 4PR, Berks, England. RP Nelson, AJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM nelson63@llnl.gov FU U. S. Dept. of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U. S. Dept. of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 25 PU A V S AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA STE 1 NO 1, 2 HUNTINGTON QUADRANGLE, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4502 USA SN 0734-2101 J9 J VAC SCI TECHNOL A JI J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A PD MAY PY 2013 VL 31 IS 3 AR 031406 DI 10.1116/1.4802596 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA 149VQ UT WOS:000319349900021 ER PT J AU Metaxas, AE Cort, JR AF Metaxas, Athena E. Cort, John R. TI Counterion influence on chemical shifts in strychnine salts SO MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE NMR; H-1; C-13; chemical shifts; counterion; strychnine; alkaloid; chemical forensics AB The highly toxic plant alkaloid strychnine is often isolated in the form of the anion salt of its protonated tertiary amine. Here, we characterize the relative influence of different counterions on H-1 and C-13 chemical shifts in several strychnine salts in D2O, methanol-d(4) (CD3OD), and chloroform-d (CDCl3) solvents. In organic solvents but not in water, substantial variation in chemical shifts of protons near the tertiary amine was observed among different salts. These secondary shifts reveal differences in the way each anion influences electronic structure within the protonated amine. The distributions of secondary shifts allow salts to be easily distinguished from each other as well as from the free base form. Slight concentration dependence in chemical shifts of some protons near the amine was observed for two salts in CDCl3, but this effect is small compared with the influence of the counterion. Distinct chemical shifts in different salt forms of the same compound may be useful as chemical forensic signatures for source attribution and sample matching of alkaloids such as strychnine and possibly other organic acid and base salts. Copyright (C) 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Metaxas, Athena E.; Cort, John R.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Cort, JR (reprint author), PNNL, POB 999,MSIN K8-98, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM john.cort@pnnl.gov FU Science and Technology Directorate of the US Department of Homeland Security; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory [HSHQPM-11-X-00066]; Department of Homeland Security HS-STEM FX Funding for this project was provided by the Science and Technology Directorate of the US Department of Homeland Security under a contract with the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (HSHQPM-11-X-00066). AEM was supported in a summer internship by a Department of Homeland Security HS-STEM undergraduate fellowship. We thank Dr Herman Cho for helpful discussions and comments on the manuscript. We also acknowledge the National Pesticide Standards Repository of the US Environmental Protection Agency for provision of some strychnine samples. NR 17 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 15 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0749-1581 J9 MAGN RESON CHEM JI Magn. Reson. Chem. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 51 IS 5 BP 292 EP 298 DI 10.1002/mrc.3945 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Spectroscopy SC Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA 158KH UT WOS:000319968500005 PM 23495106 ER PT J AU Zhang, J Martin, FJ AF Zhang, J. Martin, F. J. TI Corrosion of steel by carbonate-bicarbonate solution for CO2 capture SO MATERIALS AND CORROSION-WERKSTOFFE UND KORROSION LA English DT Article DE bicarbonate; carbon dioxide; carbonate; corrosion ID CRACKING; REMOVAL; REPAIR; PLANT AB Hot alkaline solutions, such as potassium/sodium carbonate solutions, have been used for carbon dioxide removal and capture processes. This survey summarizes the available corrosion data of steels in the solution with carbon dioxide dissolved. Plant operating experiences and laboratory testing results are considered. The corrosion mechanisms, important factors, inhibitor effects, and corrosion cracking are analyzed. C1 [Zhang, J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Martin, F. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Decis & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Zhang, J (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS P939, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jszhang@lanl.gov RI Zhang, Jinsuo/H-4717-2012 OI Zhang, Jinsuo/0000-0002-3412-7769 NR 25 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 16 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-5117 J9 MATER CORROS JI Mater. Corros. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 64 IS 5 BP 388 EP 393 DI 10.1002/maco.201106235 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA 147FF UT WOS:000319150600005 ER PT J AU Du, WY Tamura, K Stefano, G Brandizzi, F AF Du, Wenyan Tamura, Kentaro Stefano, Giovanni Brandizzi, Federica TI The Integrity of the Plant Golgi Apparatus Depends on Cell Growth-Controlled Activity of GNL1 SO MOLECULAR PLANT LA English DT Article DE ARF-GEFs; Golgi; Arabidopsis; GNL1; brefeldin A ID NUCLEOTIDE-EXCHANGE FACTORS; ENDOPLASMIC-RETICULUM MORPHOLOGY; ADP-RIBOSYLATION FACTOR-1; SECRETORY PATHWAY; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; FLUORESCENT PROTEIN; MISSENSE MUTATION; EXPORT SITES; ARF; TRAFFICKING AB Membrane traffic depends on ARF-GTPases whose activity is controlled by guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (ARF-GEFs). How the activity of ARFs and ARF-GEFs is correlated during cell growth is largely unknown. This work demonstrates that Golgi traffic is influenced largely by the known ARF-GEF GNL1 at early stages of cotyledon cell expansion but by brefeldin A-sensitive GEFs when cell growth terminates. These data reveal an unanticipated level of complexity in the biology of GNL1 by showing that its cellular roles are correlated with cell growth.Membrane traffic and organelle integrity in the plant secretory pathway depend on ARF-GTPases, which are activated by guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (ARF-GEFs). While maintenance of conserved roles, evolution of unique functions as well as tissue-specific roles have been shown for a handful of plant ARF-GEFs, a fundamental yet unanswered question concerns the extent to which their function overlaps during cell growth. To address this, we have characterized pao, a novel allele of GNOM-like 1 (GNL1), a brefeldin A (BFA)-insensitive ARF-GEF, isolated through a confocal microscopy-based forward genetics screen of the Golgi in Arabidopsis thaliana. Specifically, we have analyzed the dependence of the integrity of trafficking routes and secretory organelles on GNL1 availability during expansion stages of cotyledon epidermal cells, an exquisite model system for vegetative cell growth analyses in intact tissues. We show that Golgi traffic is influenced largely by GNL1 availability at early stages of cotyledon cell expansion but by BFA-sensitive GEFs when cell growth terminates. These data reveal an unanticipated level of complexity in the biology of GNL1 by showing that its cellular roles are correlated with cell growth. These results also indicate that the cell growth stage is an important element weighting into functional analyses of the cellular roles of ARF-GEFs. C1 [Du, Wenyan; Stefano, Giovanni; Brandizzi, Federica] Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Du, Wenyan; Stefano, Giovanni; Brandizzi, Federica] Michigan State Univ, Dept Plant Biol, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Tamura, Kentaro] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Bot, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. RP Brandizzi, F (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, MSU DOE Plant Res Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM fb@msu.edu RI STEFANO, GIOVANNI/A-8264-2011 OI STEFANO, GIOVANNI/0000-0002-2744-0052 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-91ER20021]; National Science Foundation [MCB 0948584] FX We acknowledge support by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, US Department of Energy (award number DE-FG02-91ER20021) and National Science Foundation (MCB 0948584) (F.B.). NR 49 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 11 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1674-2052 J9 MOL PLANT JI Mol. Plant. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 6 IS 3 BP 905 EP 915 DI 10.1093/mp/sss124 PG 11 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences GA 151QW UT WOS:000319476300026 PM 23125314 ER PT J AU Xu, B Gou, JY Li, FG Shangguan, XX Zhao, B Yang, CQ Wang, LJ Yuan, S Liu, CJ Chen, XY AF Xu, Bing Gou, Jin-Ying Li, Fu-Guang Shangguan, Xiao-Xia Zhao, Bo Yang, Chang-Qing Wang, Ling-Jian Yuan, Sheng Liu, Chang-Jun Chen, Xiao-Ya TI A Cotton BURP Domain Protein Interacts With -Expansin and Their Co-Expression Promotes Plant Growth and Fruit Production SO MOLECULAR PLANT LA English DT Article DE BURP protein; RD22-like; -expansin; cell wall; crop yield; fruiting; cotton fiber; biomass ID FIBER MYB GENE; CELL-WALL; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; UPLAND COTTON; EXPRESSION; YIELD; ELONGATION; STRESS; SEED; OVEREXPRESSION AB Plant growth requires cell wall extension. The cotton AtRD22-Like 1 gene GhRDL1, predominately expressed in elongating fiber cells, encodes a BURP domain-containing protein. Here, we show that GhRDL1 is localized in cell wall and interacts with GhEXPA1, an -expansin functioning in wall loosening. Transgenic cotton overexpressing GhRDL1 showed an increase in fiber length and seed mass, and an enlargement of endopleura cells of ovules. Expression of either GhRDL1 or GhEXPA1 alone in Arabidopsis led to a substantial increase in seed size; interestingly, their co-expression resulted in the increased number of siliques, the nearly doubled seed mass, and the enhanced biomass production. Cotton plants overexpressing GhRDL1 and GhEXPA1 proteins produced strikingly more fruits (bolls), leading to up to 40% higher fiber yield per plant without adverse effects on fiber quality and vegetative growth. We demonstrate that engineering cell wall protein partners has a great potential in promoting plant growth and crop yield. C1 [Xu, Bing; Gou, Jin-Ying; Shangguan, Xiao-Xia; Zhao, Bo; Yang, Chang-Qing; Wang, Ling-Jian; Chen, Xiao-Ya] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Inst Plant Physiol & Ecol, Natl Key Lab Plant Mol Genet, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. [Xu, Bing; Gou, Jin-Ying; Shangguan, Xiao-Xia; Zhao, Bo; Yang, Chang-Qing; Wang, Ling-Jian; Chen, Xiao-Ya] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Plant Gene Res Ctr, Inst Plant Physiol & Ecol, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. [Gou, Jin-Ying; Liu, Chang-Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Li, Fu-Guang] Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Cotton Res, Natl Key Lab Cotton Biol, Anyang 455000, Peoples R China. [Yuan, Sheng] Nanjing Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Jiangsu Key Lab Biodivers & Biotechnol, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Chen, XY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Inst Plant Physiol & Ecol, Natl Key Lab Plant Mol Genet, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China. EM xychen@sibs.ac.cn FU State Key Basic Research Program of China [2010CB126004]; Chinese Academy of Sciences [KSCX2-EW-N-03]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31028003]; CAS/SAFEA FX This research was supported by grants from the State Key Basic Research Program of China (2010CB126004), the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KSCX2-EW-N-03), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31028003), and the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams. NR 49 TC 29 Z9 32 U1 3 U2 35 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1674-2052 J9 MOL PLANT JI Mol. Plant. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 6 IS 3 BP 945 EP 958 DI 10.1093/mp/sss112 PG 14 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences GA 151QW UT WOS:000319476300029 PM 23041940 ER PT J AU Weekley, CM Aitken, JB Finney, L Vogt, S Witting, PK Harris, HH AF Weekley, Claire M. Aitken, Jade B. Finney, Lydia Vogt, Stefan Witting, Paul K. Harris, Hugh H. TI Selenium Metabolism in Cancer Cells: The Combined Application of XAS and XFM Techniques to the Problem of Selenium Speciation in Biological Systems SO NUTRIENTS LA English DT Review DE selenium; cancer; XAS; XFM; selenoproteins; SDS-PAGE ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; PLASMA-MASS SPECTROMETRY; PREVENTION TRIAL SELECT; CONTAINING AMINO-ACIDS; E INTERESTING BIOLOGY; VITAMIN-E; METHYLSELENINIC ACID; IN-VITRO; ICP-MS; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY AB Determining the speciation of selenium in vivo is crucial to understanding the biological activity of this essential element, which is a popular dietary supplement due to its anti-cancer properties. Hyphenated techniques that combine separation and detection methods are traditionally and effectively used in selenium speciation analysis, but require extensive sample preparation that may affect speciation. Synchrotron-based X-ray absorption and fluorescence techniques offer an alternative approach to selenium speciation analysis that requires minimal sample preparation. We present a brief summary of some key HPLC-ICP-MS and ESI-MS/MS studies of the speciation of selenium in cells and rat tissues. We review the results of a top-down approach to selenium speciation in human lung cancer cells that aims to link the speciation and distribution of selenium to its biological activity using a combination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and X-ray fluorescence microscopy (XFM). The results of this approach highlight the distinct fates of selenomethionine, methylselenocysteine and selenite in terms of their speciation and distribution within cells: organic selenium metabolites were widely distributed throughout the cells, whereas inorganic selenium metabolites were compartmentalized and associated with copper. New data from the XFM mapping of electrophoretically-separated cell lysates show the distribution of selenium in the proteins of selenomethionine-treated cells. Future applications of this top-down approach are discussed. C1 [Weekley, Claire M.; Harris, Hugh H.] Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Aitken, Jade B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Chem, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Finney, Lydia; Vogt, Stefan] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Finney, Lydia] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Witting, Paul K.] Univ Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Discipline Pathol, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. RP Harris, HH (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Sch Chem & Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. EM claire.weekley@adelaide.edu.au; j.aitken@chem.usyd.edu.au; lfinney@aps.anl.gov; vogt@aps.anl.gov; pwitting@med.usyd.edu.au; hugh.harris@adelaide.edu.au RI Vogt, Stefan/B-9547-2009; Vogt, Stefan/J-7937-2013; OI Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Vogt, Stefan/0000-0002-8034-5513; Harris, Hugh/0000-0002-3472-8628 FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP); Australian Synchrotron; Australian Government; Australian Research Council [DP0985807]; Australian Synchrotron Postgraduate Award FX A549 cells were a gift from Aviva Levina (The University of Sydney). We thank Ian Musgrave (The University of Adelaide) for assistance with cell culture. Use of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We gratefully acknowledge funding provided by the International Synchrotron Access Program (ISAP) managed by the Australian Synchrotron and funded by the Australian Government, the Australian Research Council (DP0985807 to HHH) and the Australian Synchrotron Postgraduate Award (CMW). NR 86 TC 18 Z9 19 U1 6 U2 84 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4005 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 2072-6643 J9 NUTRIENTS JI Nutrients PD MAY PY 2013 VL 5 IS 5 BP 1734 EP 1756 DI 10.3390/nu5051734 PG 23 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA 151CW UT WOS:000319439200018 PM 23698165 ER PT J AU Kroll, J Becvar, F Krticka, M Valenta, S Baramsai, B Mitchell, GE Walker, CL Bredeweg, TA Couture, A Haight, RC Jandel, M O'Donnell, JM Rundberg, RS Ullmann, JL Vieira, DJ BWilhelmy, J Wouters, JM Becker, JA Chyzh, A Dashdorj, D Parker, W Wu, CY AF Kroll, J. Becvar, F. Krticka, M. Valenta, S. Baramsai, B. Mitchell, G. E. Walker, C. L. Bredeweg, T. A. Couture, A. Haight, R. C. Jandel, M. O'Donnell, J. M. Rundberg, R. S. Ullmann, J. L. Vieira, D. J. BWilhelmy, J. Wouters, J. M. Becker, J. A. Chyzh, A. Dashdorj, D. Parker, W. Wu, C. Y. TI Scissors mode of Gd nuclei measured, with the DANCE detector SO PHYSICA SCRIPTA LA English DT Article ID DEFORMED-NUCLEI; GAMMA-CASCADES; NEUTRON; RESONANCE; STRENGTH; CAPTURE; DEFORMATION; SCATTERING; GD-156; ER-168 AB Spectra of gamma-rays following the neutron capture at isolated resonances of stable Gd nuclei were measured with the DANCE detector. The objectives were to obtain new information on the photon strength of Gd-153,Gd-155-159 with emphasis on the role of the M1 scissors-mode vibration. An analysis of the data obtained clearly indicates that the scissors mode is built not only on the ground state, but also on all excited levels of the nuclei studied. Our approach allows estimating the summed scissors-mode strength Sigma B(M1)up arrow even for odd product nuclei for which conventional nuclear resonance fluorescence measurements yield only limited information. Our data indicate that for Gd-157,Gd-159 the strength Sigma B(M1)up arrow is significantly higher compared to Gd-156,Gd-158. C1 [Kroll, J.; Becvar, F.; Krticka, M.; Valenta, S.] Charles Univ Prague, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. [Baramsai, B.; Mitchell, G. E.; Walker, C. L.] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Baramsai, B.; Mitchell, G. E.; Walker, C. L.] Triangle Univ Nucl Lab, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Bredeweg, T. A.; Couture, A.; Haight, R. C.; Jandel, M.; O'Donnell, J. M.; Rundberg, R. S.; Ullmann, J. L.; Vieira, D. J.; BWilhelmy, J.; Wouters, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Becker, J. A.; Chyzh, A.; Dashdorj, D.; Parker, W.; Wu, C. Y.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Kroll, J (reprint author), Charles Univ Prague, CR-18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic. EM kroll@ipnp.troja.mff.cuni.cz FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG52-09NA29460, DE-FG02-97-ER41042]; Los Alamos National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic [MSM 0021620859]; Charles University in Prague [SVV-2011-263309] FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy (DOE) under grant numbers DE-FG52-09NA29460 and DE-FG02-97-ER41042. It benefited from the use of the LANSCE accelerator and was performed under the auspices of the US DOE at LANL by the Los Alamos National Security, LLC under contract number DE-AC52-06NA25396 and at the LLNL by the Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC under contract number DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work was also supported by the research plan MSM 0021620859 of the Ministry of Education of the Czech Republic and grant number SVV-2011-263309 of the Charles University in Prague. NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 9 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-8949 J9 PHYS SCRIPTA JI Phys. Scr. PD MAY PY 2013 VL T154 AR UNSP 014009 DI 10.1088/0031-8949/2013/T154/014009 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA 149QT UT WOS:000319336900009 ER PT J AU Radyushkin, AV AF Radyushkin, A. V. TI Topics in theory of generalized parton distributions SO PHYSICS OF PARTICLES AND NUCLEI LA English DT Article ID VIRTUAL COMPTON-SCATTERING; HARD EXCLUSIVE PROCESSES; DUAL PARAMETRIZATION; EVOLUTION-EQUATIONS; QCD; NUCLEON; ELECTROPRODUCTION; TOMOGRAPHY; OPERATORS; BOSON AB Several topics in the theory of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) are reviewed. First, we give a brief overview of the basics of the theory of generalized parton distributions and their relationship with simpler phenomenological functions, viz. form factors, parton densities and distribution amplitudes. Then, we discuss recent developments in building models for GPDs that are based on the formalism of double distributions (DDs). A special attention is given to a careful analysis of the singularity structure of DDs. The DD formalism is applied to construction of a model GPDs with a singular Regge behavior. Within the developed DD-based approach, we discuss the structure of GPD sum rules. It is shown that separation of DDs into the so-called "plus" part and the D-term part may be treated as a renormalization procedure for the GPD sum rules. This approach is compared with an alternative prescription based on analytic regularization. C1 [Radyushkin, A. V.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. [Radyushkin, A. V.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Radyushkin, A. V.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Bogoliubov Lab Theoret Phys, Dubna 141980, Russia. RP Radyushkin, AV (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. NR 41 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013-1578 USA SN 1063-7796 J9 PHYS PART NUCLEI+ JI Phys. Part. Nuclei PD MAY PY 2013 VL 44 IS 3 BP 469 EP 489 DI 10.1134/S1063779613030131 PG 21 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA 151OT UT WOS:000319470600007 ER PT J AU Chen, YJJ Vogt, D Wang, YL Visel, A Silberberg, SN Nicholas, CR Danjo, T Pollack, JL Pennacchio, LA Anderson, S Sasai, Y Baraban, SC Kriegstein, AR Alvarez-Buylla, A Rubenstein, JLR AF Chen, Ying-Jiun J. Vogt, Daniel Wang, Yanling Visel, Axel Silberberg, Shanni N. Nicholas, Cory R. Danjo, Teruko Pollack, Joshua L. Pennacchio, Len A. Anderson, Stewart Sasai, Yoshiki Baraban, Scott C. Kriegstein, Arnold R. Alvarez-Buylla, Arturo Rubenstein, John L. R. TI Use of ''MGE Enhancers'' for Labeling and Selection of Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Medial Ganglionic Eminence (MGE) Progenitors and Neurons SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID CORTICAL INTERNEURON DEVELOPMENT; HOMEOBOX GENE; STRIATAL INTERNEURONS; GABAERGIC INTERNEURONS; SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE; EXTRINSIC SIGNALS; MUTANT MICE; NEURAL-TUBE; DLX GENES; SPECIFICATION AB The medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) is an embryonic forebrain structure that generates the majority of cortical interneurons. MGE transplantation into specific regions of the postnatal central nervous system modifies circuit function and improves deficits in mouse models of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, pain, and phencyclidine-induced cognitive deficits. Herein, we describe approaches to generate MGE-like progenitor cells from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Using a modified embryoid body method, we provided gene expression evidence that mouse ES-derived Lhx6(+) cells closely resemble immature interneurons generated from authentic MGE-derived Lhx6(+) cells. We hypothesized that enhancers that are active in the mouse MGE would be useful tools in detecting when ES cells differentiate into MGE cells. Here we demonstrate the utility of enhancer elements [422 (DlxI12b), Lhx6, 692, 1056, and 1538] as tools to mark MGE-like cells in ES cell differentiation experiments. We found that enhancers DlxI12b, 692, and 1538 are active in Lhx6-GFP(+) cells, while enhancer 1056 is active in Olig2(+) cells. These data demonstrate unique techniques to follow and purify MGE-like derivatives from ES cells, including GABAergic cortical interneurons and oligodendrocytes, for use in stem cell-based therapeutic assays and treatments. C1 [Chen, Ying-Jiun J.; Vogt, Daniel; Wang, Yanling; Silberberg, Shanni N.; Rubenstein, John L. R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Chen, Ying-Jiun J.; Vogt, Daniel; Wang, Yanling; Silberberg, Shanni N.; Rubenstein, John L. R.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Nina Ireland Lab Dev Neurobiol, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Visel, Axel; Pennacchio, Len A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Genom Div, Berkeley, CA USA. [Visel, Axel; Pennacchio, Len A.] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Anderson, Stewart] Univ Penn, Sch Med, Childrens Hosp Philadelphia 3, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Pollack, Joshua L.; Sasai, Yoshiki] RIKEN, Ctr Dev Biol, Neurogenesis & Organogenesis Grp, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Baraban, Scott C.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol Surg, San Francisco, CA USA. [Nicholas, Cory R.; Kriegstein, Arnold R.; Alvarez-Buylla, Arturo] Univ Calif San Francisco, Eli & Edythe Broad Ctr Regenerat Med & Stem Cell, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA. [Alvarez-Buylla, Arturo] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurosurg, San Francisco, CA USA. [Pollack, Joshua L.] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Med, Lung Biol Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA. RP Chen, YJJ (reprint author), Genentech Inc, San Francisco, CA 94080 USA. EM nyc600@gmail.com; john.rubenstein@ucsf.edu RI Visel, Axel/A-9398-2009; OI Visel, Axel/0000-0002-4130-7784; Vogt, Daniel/0000-0003-1876-5936 FU California Institute of Regenerative Medicine; Weston Havens Foundation; Brain & Behavior Research foundation [NIMH R01 MH081880, NIMH R37 MH049428]; Nina Ireland; NIH/NCRR UCSF-CTSI [UL1 RR024131]; [NINDS R01 NS062859A]; [NHGRI R01 HG003988]; [NINDS R01 NS071785] FX This work was supported by the research grants to JLRR from California Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Nina Ireland, Weston Havens Foundation, and NIMH R01 MH081880, and NIMH R37 MH049428; to YJC from Brain & Behavior Research foundation (formerly National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression); NINDS R01 NS062859A and NHGRI R01 HG003988 to AV and LAP; NINDS R01 NS071785 to SCB. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The RNA microarray was done at the Sandler Asthma Basic Research Center Functional Genomics Core Facility (NIH/NCRR UCSF-CTSI Grant Number UL1 RR024131; core director: David Erle, core manager: Andrea Barczak, Core Analyst: Joshua Pollack, Core staff: Rebecca Barbeau). LAP and AV conducted research at the E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, performed under DOE DE-AC02-05CH11231, University of California. NR 68 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 3 U2 11 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 8 IS 5 AR e61956 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0061956 PG 21 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA 147KY UT WOS:000319167000024 PM 23658702 ER PT J AU Li, YZ Badrinarayanan, P Kessler, MR AF Li, Yuzhan Badrinarayanan, Prashanth Kessler, Michael R. TI Liquid crystalline epoxy resin based on biphenyl mesogen: Thermal characterization SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Liquid crystalline epoxy resins (LCERs); Curing; Thermomechanical properties ID RIGID-ROD EPOXY; FRACTURE MECHANISM; DIGLYCIDYL ETHER; MAGNETIC-FIELD; THERMOSETS; NETWORKS; POLYMERS; POLYDOMAIN; MOLECULES; MONOMERS AB An epoxy monomer of 4,4'-diglycidyloxybiphenyl (BP) was synthesized and cured with a tetra-functional amine, sulfanilamide (SAA), to produce novel liquid crystalline epoxy resins (LCERs). The thermal properties, liquid crystalline morphologies, and cure behavior of the monomer were studied using differential scanning calorimetry, wide angle X-ray diffraction, and polarized optical microscopy. The effects of curing condition on the glass transition temperature, coefficient of thermal expansion, and dynamic mechanical properties of the resins were determined through thermomechanical analysis and dynamic mechanical analysis, respectively. The effects of cure condition on the formation of the liquid crystalline phase were also examined. The results show that BP is not a liquid crystalline epoxy monomer and an irreversible crystal transition exists in the temperature range of 120 degrees C-140 degrees C. The use of SAA results in the formation of a smectic liquid crystalline phase. Compared to the resins cured into an amorphous network, the LCERs exhibited a polydomain structure with individual liquid crystalline domain distributed in the resin matrix, which results in better thermomechanical properties. (c) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Li, Yuzhan; Kessler, Michael R.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Badrinarayanan, Prashanth] DuPont Co Inc, Wilmington, DE 19803 USA. [Kessler, Michael R.] US DOE, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Kessler, MR (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Hoover Hall, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mkessler@iastate.edu RI Kessler, Michael/C-3153-2008 OI Kessler, Michael/0000-0001-8436-3447 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Award [FA9550-12-1-0108] FX Support under Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR) Award No. FA9550-12-1-0108 is gratefully acknowledged. NR 40 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 3 U2 88 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD MAY PY 2013 VL 54 IS 12 BP 3017 EP 3025 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.03.043 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA 150BT UT WOS:000319365900023 ER PT J AU Berman, D Krim, J AF Berman, D. Krim, J. TI Surface science, MEMS and NEMS: Progress and opportunities for surface science research performed on, or by, microdevices SO PROGRESS IN SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Review ID SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS; DIAMOND THIN-FILMS; ELECTRICAL CONTACT RESISTANCE; ANTI-STICTION COATINGS; ATOMIC-SCALE ORIGINS; RF MEMS; ULTRANANOCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND; ALKYLSILANE MONOLAYERS; SILICA NANOASPERITIES; GRAPHENE NANORIBBONS AB Micro- and Nano-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS and NEMS) represent existing (MEMS) and emerging (NEMS) technologies based on microfabrication of micron to nanometer scale miniature mechanical components (gears, latches, mirrors, etc.) that are integrated with electrical elements to allow for electro-mechanical actuation and/or capacitive displacement detection. One common aspect of MEMS and NEMS devices is that they have mechanical functionality that may include moveable parts whose motion is controlled by external electrical connections. Current fabrication methods, along with high surface to volume ratios, make MEMS and NEMS devices highly susceptible to surface forces and adsorbed surface species, to the point where the devices are now being increasingly utilized as sensitive probes in fundamental surface science studies. This sensitivity can potentially be used to great advantage if the devices can be made to operate reproducibly in well controlled environments. This review highlights a number of such recent studies, beginning with an overview of the fabrication processes employed for silicon, metal, diamond, graphene and carbon nanotube-based device technologies. A discussion of how traditional surface science studies on passive two-dimensional substrates compare to and contrast with studies performed on, or by, MEMS and/or NEMS devices, is also included. The overall goal is to highlight areas of current opportunity for surface scientists in the flourishing arena of micro- and nano-device fabrication and technology. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Berman, D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Krim, J.] N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. RP Krim, J (reprint author), N Carolina State Univ, Dept Phys, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. EM jkrim@ncsu.edu RI Arumugam, Thirumagal/C-3408-2014 FU NSF [DMR0805204]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors are grateful to J. Batteas, R. Maboudian, A. Erdimer, and A.V. Sumant for useful discussions and for providing images for the manuscript. H. Kancharlapalli is thanked for assistance in preparation of the manuscript. This work has been funded by NSF #DMR0805204. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 163 TC 28 Z9 30 U1 13 U2 178 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0079-6816 J9 PROG SURF SCI JI Prog. Surf. Sci. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 88 IS 2 BP 171 EP 211 DI 10.1016/j.progsurf.2013.03.001 PG 41 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Physics GA 155ZV UT WOS:000319790400004 ER PT J AU Johnson, TC Oostrom, M Truex, MJ Thomle, JN Wiets, TW AF Johnson, T. C. Oostrom, M. Truex, M. J. Thomle, J. N. Wiets, T. W. TI Determination of Water Saturation Using Gas Phase Partitioning Tracers and Time-Lapse Electrical Conductivity Measurements SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY; INDUCED-POLARIZATION; DISSOCIATION-CONSTANT; VADOSE ZONE; SHALY SANDS; SOIL; AMMONIA; MODEL; INJECTION; SYSTEM AB Water saturation is an important indicator of contaminant distribution and plays a governing role in contaminant transport within the vadose zone. Understanding the water saturation distribution is critical for both remediation and contaminant flux monitoring in unsaturated environments. In this work, we propose and demonstrate a method of remotely determining water saturation levels using gas phase partitioning tracers and time-lapse bulk electrical conductivity measurements. The theoretical development includes the partitioning chemistry for the tracers we demonstrate (ammonia and carbon dioxide), as well as a review of the petrophysical relationship governing how these tracers influence bulk conductivity. We also investigate methods of utilizing secondary information provided by electrical conductivity breakthrough magnitudes induced by the tracers. We test the method on clean, well characterized, intermediate-scale sand columns under controlled conditions. Results demonstrate the capability to accurately monitor gas breakthrough curves along the length of the column according to the corresponding electrical conductivity response, and to adequately determine partitioning coefficients, leading to accurate water saturation estimates. This work is motivated by the need to develop effective characterization and monitoring techniques for contaminated deep vadose zone environments, and provides a proof-of-concept toward uniquely characterizing and monitoring water saturation levels at the field scale and in three-dimensions using electrical resistivity tomography. C1 [Johnson, T. C.; Oostrom, M.; Truex, M. J.; Thomle, J. N.; Wiets, T. W.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Energy & Environm, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Johnson, TC (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Div Energy & Environm, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM tj@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Environmental Management and Richland Operations Office; DOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Environmental Management and Richland Operations Office. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is operated by the Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. The intermediate scale experiments were performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory (EMSL), a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 15 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 12 IS 2 DI 10.2136/vzj2012.0142 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 150LX UT WOS:000319393200015 ER PT J AU Truex, MJ Johnson, TC Strickland, CE Peterson, JE Hubbard, SS AF Truex, M. J. Johnson, T. C. Strickland, C. E. Peterson, J. E. Hubbard, S. S. TI Monitoring Vadose Zone Desiccation with Geophysical Methods SO VADOSE ZONE JOURNAL LA English DT Article ID TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY; SOIL-WATER CONTENT; GROUND-PENETRATING RADAR; ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITIES; SHALY SANDS; RESISTIVITY; INVERSION; MODEL AB Soil desiccation was recently field tested as a potential vadose zone remediation technology. Desiccation removes water from the vadose zone and significantly decreases the aqueous-phase permeability of the desiccated zone, thereby decreasing movement of moisture and contaminants. The two- and three-dimensional distribution of moisture content reduction with time provides valuable information for desiccation operations and for determining when treatment goals have been reached. This type of information can be obtained through the use of geophysical methods. Neutron moisture logging, cross-hole electrical resistivity tomography, and cross-hole ground-penetrating radar approaches were evaluated with respect to their ability to provide effective spatial and temporal monitoring of desiccation during a treatability study conducted in the vadose zone of the USDOE Hanford site in the state of Washington. C1 [Truex, M. J.; Johnson, T. C.; Strickland, C. E.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Peterson, J. E.; Hubbard, S. S.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Truex, MJ (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, Energy & Environm Directorate, POB 999,MS K6-96, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM mj.truex@pnl.gov RI Hubbard, Susan/E-9508-2010 FU CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company; Richland, WA; USDOE Office of Groundwater and Soil Remediation; Richland Operations Office as part of the Deep Vadose Zone Applied Field Research Initiative; USDOE [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; S.M. Stoller Corporation, Hanford Office FX Primary funding for this research was provided by CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company; Richland, WA. Additional funding related to refinement of the data analysis techniques and conducting GPR surveys was provided by the USDOE Office of Groundwater and Soil Remediation and Richland Operations Office as part of the Deep Vadose Zone Applied Field Research Initiative. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by the Battelle Memorial Institute for the USDOE under Contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. Visualization software was provided by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory using Visit. Neutron moisture logging was conducted by the S.M. Stoller Corporation, Hanford Office, under contract to CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company, Richland, WA. NR 48 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 3 U2 22 PU SOIL SCI SOC AMER PI MADISON PA 677 SOUTH SEGOE ROAD, MADISON, WI 53711 USA SN 1539-1663 J9 VADOSE ZONE J JI Vadose Zone J. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 12 IS 2 DI 10.2136/vzj2012.0147 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Soil Science; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Agriculture; Water Resources GA 150LX UT WOS:000319393200016 ER PT J AU Zhang, WH Tsang, DCW AF Zhang, Weihua Tsang, Daniel C. W. TI Conceptual framework and mathematical model for the transport of metal-chelant complexes during in situ soil remediation SO CHEMOSPHERE LA English DT Article DE Chelant interactions; EDTA; Land remediation; Metal leaching; Transport model ID CONTAMINATED SOILS; EDTA COMPLEXES; HEAVY-METALS; SEQUENTIAL EXTRACTION; KINETIC INTERACTIONS; CHELATING-AGENTS; EDDS; DISSOLUTION; COLUMN; COPPER AB Understanding the transport of metal-chelant complexes is a challenging but necessary task for assessing the in situ chelant applications for land remediation and the potential environmental risks. This study presented an integrated conceptual framework for delineating primary and secondary interactions between target metals, chelants and soil components. The mathematical transport model based on primary interactions reasonably simulated the breakthrough curves of multiple target metals (Cu, Zn, Pb, Cr, and Ni) and mineral cations (Fe, Al, Mg, Mn, and Ca) during EDTA flushing of a field-contaminated soil. The first-order extraction rates of target metals were on the order of 10(-6) s(-1), except Zn (10(-4) s(-1)) due to exceptionally large extractable amount in the soil. These rates compared well with previously reported values for field-contaminated soil, but were much smaller than those for artificially contaminated soil. The first-order dissolution rates of mineral cations (10(-6)-10(-6) s(-1)) were similar to the reported values for crystalline minerals, except Ca (10(-4) s(-1)) because of substantial proton-induced dissolution of carbonates. Nevertheless, due to a wide spectrum of extraction and dissolution rates at different stages, the model provided a more conservative prediction (i.e., overestimation) of metal-chelant transport while underestimated the transport of free chelant. Further revision of the proposed model may improve its prediction accuracy but attention should be paid to the model complexity and the number of adjustable parameters. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhang, Weihua] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Environm Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Weihua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Zhang, Weihua] Guangdong Prov Key Lab Environm Pollut Control &, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Tsang, Daniel C. W.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Civil & Nat Resources Engn, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand. [Tsang, Daniel C. W.] Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. RP Tsang, DCW (reprint author), Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. EM dan.tsang@polyu.edu.hk RI Tsang, Daniel/E-5442-2012 OI Tsang, Daniel/0000-0002-6850-733X FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [40802088]; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology; Chinese Ministry of Education; China Scholarship Council FX The authors wish to thank National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 40802088), research fund program of Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities from Chinese Ministry of Education, and State Scholarship Fund from China Scholarship Council for the financial support of this study. NR 43 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 46 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0045-6535 J9 CHEMOSPHERE JI Chemosphere PD MAY PY 2013 VL 91 IS 9 BP 1281 EP 1288 DI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.02.034 PG 8 WC Environmental Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA 146MA UT WOS:000319094000008 PM 23535466 ER PT J AU Childs, H Geveci, B Schroeder, W Meredith, J Moreland, K Sewell, C Kuhlen, T Bethel, EW AF Childs, Hank Geveci, Berk Schroeder, Will Meredith, Jeremy Moreland, Kenneth Sewell, Christopher Kuhlen, Torsten Bethel, E. Wes TI Research Challenges for Visualization Software SO COMPUTER LA English DT Article AB As the visualization research community reorients its software to address upcoming challenges, it must successfully deal with diverse processor architectures, distributed systems, various data sources, massive parallelism, multiple input and output devices, and interactivity. C1 [Childs, Hank] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Childs, Hank; Bethel, E. Wes] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Meredith, Jeremy] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Future Technol Grp, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Moreland, Kenneth] Sandia Natl Labs, Dax Project, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Sewell, Christopher] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Comp & Computat Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Kuhlen, Torsten] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Virtual Real Grp, Ctr Comp, Aachen, Germany. RP Childs, H (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM hchilds@lbl.gov; berk.geveci@kitware.com; will.schroeder@kitware.com; jsmeredith@ornl.gov; kmorel@sandia.gov; csewell@lanl.gov; kuhlen@vr.rwth-aachen.de; ewbethel@lbl.gov NR 7 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 2 U2 11 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 0018-9162 J9 COMPUTER JI Computer PD MAY PY 2013 VL 46 IS 5 BP 34 EP 42 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA 145RO UT WOS:000319034700006 ER PT J AU Danilina, I Gillespie, AR Balick, L Mushkin, A Smith, M Blumberg, D AF Danilina, Iryna Gillespie, Alan R. Balick, Lee Mushkin, Amit Smith, Matthew Blumberg, Dan TI Compensation for subpixel roughness effects in thermal infrared images SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-ROUGHNESS AB Emissivity spectra recovered from spectral radiance images may have lowered spectral contrast due to irradiance from nearby surface elements (cavity effect'). For analysis based only on photointerpretation or Reststrahlen band identification, it is not always necessary to account for cavity effects, but for full spectral analysis it may be desirable. We present an approach to compensate thermal infrared (TIR) images for cavity radiation. This approach is based on optical estimates of subpixel surface roughness and estimation of cavity contribution for different natural surfaces using a TIR radiosity model. It was tested using tripod-mounted Hyper-Cam (Telops, Inc., Quebec City, Canada) hyperspectral TIR images of natural targets from the Mojave Desert, California, USA, along with centimetre-scale digital elevation models of similar targets measured by ground lidar. For remote subpixel roughness estimation, Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) nadir- and aft-looking (27.6 degrees) near-infrared (NIR) brightness ratios, as well as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images calibrated to roughness root mean square (RMS), were used. The TIR compensation approach is adaptable for different spectral resolutions, including hyperspectral. C1 [Danilina, Iryna; Gillespie, Alan R.; Smith, Matthew] Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Balick, Lee] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Mushkin, Amit] Geol Survey Israel, IL-95501 Jerusalem, Israel. [Blumberg, Dan] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, IL-84105 Beer Sheva, Israel. RP Danilina, I (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Earth & Space Sci, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. EM danilina@uw.edu RI chen, zhu/K-5923-2013; BLUMBERG, DAN/F-1285-2012 OI BLUMBERG, DAN/0000-0001-9337-1617 FU US National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation Technology Development [DE-FG52-08NA28772]; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was funded by the US National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Nonproliferation Technology Development, contract DE-FG52-08NA28772, and subcontract DE-AC52-06NA25396 with the Los Alamos National Laboratory. NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 11 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0143-1161 J9 INT J REMOTE SENS JI Int. J. Remote Sens. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 34 IS 9-10 SI SI BP 3425 EP 3436 DI 10.1080/01431161.2012.716919 PG 12 WC Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA 147NI UT WOS:000319173900013 ER PT J AU Asad, AH Smith, SV Kong, L Mume, E Jeffery, CM Morandeau, L Price, RI AF Asad, A. H. Smith, S. V. Kong, L. Mume, E. Jeffery, C. M. Morandeau, L. Price, R. I. TI Preclinical Cu-64 radiolabeling efficiency of a novel polystyrene nanoparticle functionalised with carboxylate groups SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Asad, A. H.; Jeffery, C. M.; Morandeau, L.; Price, R. I.] Sir Charles Gairdner Hosp, Radiopharmaceut Prod & Dev RAPID Lab, Perth, WA, Australia. [Asad, A. H.] Curtin Univ Technol, Perth, WA, Australia. [Smith, S. V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Collider Accelerator Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Kong, L.; Mume, E.] Australian Nucl Sci & Technol Org, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Jeffery, C. M.] Univ Western Australia, Ctr Forens Sci, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. [Price, R. I.] Univ Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 10 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 56 SU 1 MA P161 BP S248 EP S248 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA 140ZD UT WOS:000318694100249 ER PT J AU Gott, M Ballard, B Redman, L Fassbender, M Birnbaum, E John, K Ketring, A Cutler, C Jurisson, S AF Gott, Matthew Ballard, Beau Redman, Lindsay Fassbender, Michael Birnbaum, Eva John, Kevin Ketring, Alan Cutler, Cathy Jurisson, Silvia TI Radiochemical study of Re/W sorption behavior on a strongly basic anion exchange resin SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Gott, Matthew; Ballard, Beau; Redman, Lindsay; Fassbender, Michael; Birnbaum, Eva; John, Kevin] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Gott, Matthew; Ketring, Alan; Cutler, Cathy; Jurisson, Silvia] Univ Missouri, Univ Missouri Res Reactor, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. [Gott, Matthew; Jurisson, Silvia] Univ Missouri, Dept Chem, Columbia, MO 65211 USA. RI Ballard, Beau/E-2925-2017 OI Ballard, Beau/0000-0003-1206-9358 NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 56 SU 1 MA P100 BP S187 EP S187 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA 140ZD UT WOS:000318694100188 ER PT J AU Stevenson, N Gonzales, G Mueller, D St George, G Simon, J Frank, K Rogers, J Srivastava, S AF Stevenson, Nigel Gonzales, Gilbert Mueller, David St George, George Simon, Jaime Frank, Keith Rogers, Jason Srivastava, Suresh TI Production and applications of very high specific activity Sn-117m and labeled chelates/molecules SO JOURNAL OF LABELLED COMPOUNDS & RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Stevenson, Nigel; Gonzales, Gilbert; Mueller, David] Clear Vasc Inc, The Woodlands, TX USA. [St George, George; Simon, Jaime; Frank, Keith; Rogers, Jason] IsoTherapeut Grp LLC, Angleton, TX USA. [Srivastava, Suresh] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0362-4803 J9 J LABELLED COMPD RAD JI J. Label. Compd. Radiopharm. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 56 SU 1 MA O-040 BP S40 EP S40 PG 1 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Medicinal; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Chemistry GA 140ZD UT WOS:000318694100041 ER PT J AU Ogawa, K Isobe, M Toi, K Shimizu, A Spong, DA Osakabe, M Yamamoto, S AF Ogawa, K. Isobe, M. Toi, K. Shimizu, A. Spong, D. A. Osakabe, M. Yamamoto, S. CA LHD Expt Grp TI A study on the TAE-induced fast-ion loss process in LHD SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article ID TOROIDAL ALFVEN EIGENMODES; DRIVEN MHD INSTABILITIES; COMPACT HELICAL SYSTEM; TRANSPORT; DEVICE AB Characteristics of fast-ion losses induced by toroidal-Alfven eigenmodes (TAEs) are investigated over wide parameter ranges of Large Helical Device (LHD) plasmas to reveal the fast-ion loss process. To study fast-ion losses, a scintillator-based lost-fast ion probe is used, and an increment of fast-ion loss flux due to TAEs from the neoclassical orbit loss level (Delta Gamma(fast ion)) is measured. The dependence of Delta Gamma(fast ion) on the TAE magnetic fluctuation amplitude (b(theta TAE)) changes from a linear to a quadratic and finally a third power with an increase in the magnetic axis shift. It is found that the dependence of fast-ion loss flux on TAE magnetic fluctuation amplitudes changes at a certain fluctuation level in a fixed configuration. Experimental results show that in the small b(theta TAE) regime, Delta Gamma(fast ion) is proportional to b(theta TAE), whereas Delta Gamma(fast ion) increases with the square of b(theta TAE) in the larger b(theta TAE) regime. A simulation by orbit-following codes that incorporate magnetic fluctuations with frequency chirping-down due to TAEs suggests the change in the fast-ion loss process from a convective (Delta Gamma(fast ion) proportional to b(theta TAE)) to a diffusive (Delta Gamma(fast ion) proportional to b(theta TAE)(2)) character as b(theta TAE) increases. C1 [Ogawa, K.; Isobe, M.; Toi, K.; Shimizu, A.; Osakabe, M.; LHD Expt Grp] Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. [Spong, D. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yamamoto, S.] Kyoto Univ, Inst Adv Energy, Uji 6110011, Japan. RP Ogawa, K (reprint author), Natl Inst Nat Sci, Natl Inst Fus Sci, 322-6 Oroshicho, Toki, Gifu 5095292, Japan. EM ogawa.kunihiro@lhd.nifs.ac.jp FU JSPS [21360457, 21340175, 22-7912]; LHD [NIFS12ULHH003]; Japan/US Cooperation in Fusion Research and Development FX This work was supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from JSPS Nos 21360457, 21340175 and 22-7912, from the LHD project budget (NIFS12ULHH003), and Japan/US Cooperation in Fusion Research and Development. The authors are grateful to the LHD operation group for their excellent technical support. NR 22 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 4 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0029-5515 EI 1741-4326 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD MAY PY 2013 VL 53 IS 5 AR 053012 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/5/053012 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 150QA UT WOS:000319404700012 ER PT J AU Spong, DA AF Spong, D. A. TI Simulation of Alfven frequency cascade modes in reversed shear-discharges using a Landau-closure model SO NUCLEAR FUSION LA English DT Article ID FLUID EQUATIONS; GYROFLUID MODEL; DIII-D; TOKAMAK; EIGENMODES; INSTABILITY; PARTICLES; PLASMAS; PROFILE AB The dynamics of energetic particle destabilized Alfven frequency sweeping modes in tokamak reversed-shear safety factor discharges are modelled using a new Landau-closure model that includes coupling to geodesic acoustic wave dynamics and closure relations optimized for energetic particle-Alfven mode resonances. Profiles and equilibria are based upon reconstructions of a DIII-D discharge (#142111) in which a long sequence of frequency sweeping modes were observed. This model (TAEFL) has recently been included in a verification and validation study of n = 3 frequency sweeping modes for this case along with two gyrokinetic codes, GTC and GYRO. This paper provides a more detailed documentation of the equations and methods used in the TAEFL model and extends the earlier calculation to a range of toroidal mode numbers: n = 2 to 6. By considering a range of toroidal mode numbers and scanning over a range of safety factor profiles with varying q(min), both up-sweeping frequency (reversed-shear Alfven eigenmode) and down-sweeping frequency (toriodal Alfven eigenmode) modes are present in the results and show qualitative similarity with the frequency variations observed in the experimental spectrograms. C1 Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Spong, DA (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. EM spongda@ornl.gov FU US DOE SciDAC GSEP Center; US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC FX This collaboration is supported by the US DOE SciDAC GSEP Center. Research has been sponsored by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. These calculations have been motivated by the extensive experimental work of Ben Tobias, Mike Van Zeeland, and William Heidbrink. Also, many useful interactions are acknowledged with members of the GSEP SciDAC project (Zhihong Lin, Eric Bass and Wenjun Deng). Finally, thanks to Scott Kruger for providing a newer (Fortran-90) version of the FAR code upon which the current version of TAEFL is based. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 12 PU INT ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY PI VIENNA PA WAGRAMERSTRASSE 5, PO BOX 100, A-1400 VIENNA, AUSTRIA SN 0029-5515 J9 NUCL FUSION JI Nucl. Fusion PD MAY PY 2013 VL 53 IS 5 AR 053008 DI 10.1088/0029-5515/53/5/053008 PG 11 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA 150QA UT WOS:000319404700008 ER PT J AU Lubin, M Martin, K Petra, CG Sandikci, B AF Lubin, Miles Martin, Kipp Petra, Cosmin G. Sandikci, Burhaneddin TI On parallelizing dual decomposition in stochastic integer programming SO OPERATIONS RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE Stochastic programming; Mixed-integer programming; Column generation; Dual decomposition; Parallel computing; Bundle methods ID BUNDLE METHODS; ALGORITHMS AB For stochastic mixed-integer programs, we revisit the dual decomposition algorithm of Came and Schultz from a computational perspective with the aim of its parallelization. We address an important bottleneck of parallel execution by identifying a formulation that permits the parallel solution of the master program by using structure-exploiting interior-point solvers. Our results demonstrate the potential for parallel speedup and the importance of regularization (stabilization) in the dual optimization. Load imbalance is identified as a remaining barrier to parallel scalability. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Lubin, Miles; Petra, Cosmin G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Martin, Kipp; Sandikci, Burhaneddin] Univ Chicago, Booth Sch Business, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Lubin, M (reprint author), MIT Operat Res Ctr, Cambridge, MA USA. EM mlubin@mit.edu; kmartin@chicagobooth.edu; petra@mcs.anl.gov; burhan@chicagobooth.edu OI Lubin, Miles/0000-0001-6781-9633 FU US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; University of Chicago Booth School of Business FX This work was supported in part by the US Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Financial support from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business is also gratefully acknowledged. We thank Christoph Helmberg for correspondence regarding the ConicBundle package. NR 25 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-6377 J9 OPER RES LETT JI Oper. Res. Lett. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 41 IS 3 BP 252 EP 258 DI 10.1016/j.orl.2013.02.003 PG 7 WC Operations Research & Management Science SC Operations Research & Management Science GA 148IU UT WOS:000319238800010 ER PT J AU Sun, YG Ren, Y AF Sun, Yugang Ren, Yang TI In Situ Synchrotron X-Ray Techniques for Real-Time Probing of Colloidal Nanoparticle Synthesis SO PARTICLE & PARTICLE SYSTEMS CHARACTERIZATION LA English DT Review DE in situ probing; synchrotron X-ray methods; colloidal nanoparticle synthesis ID LARGE-SCALE SYNTHESIS; SHAPE-CONTROLLED SYNTHESIS; SILVER PARTICLE FORMATION; RESOLVED SAXS ANALYSIS; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; PLATINUM NANOPARTICLES; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; SUPERCRITICAL WATER; FORMATION MECHANISM; GOLD NANOPARTICLES AB Solution-phase synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles with precisely tailored properties is one of the fastest growing research topic and represents the most critical foundation to implant nanotechnology in a variety of areas to boost performance of traditional systems. Comprehensive understanding of the nucleation and growth mechanisms involved in the formation of colloidal nanoparticles is very important to realize rational design and synthesis of well-tailored nanoparticles and requires appropriate in situ techniques to probe the kinetics of the synthetic reactions. Synchrotron hard X-rays represent a class of promising probes for solution-phase reactions due to their strong penetration in ambient environment and solutions. This review completely summarizes the in situ synchrotron X-ray techniques emerged in the recent years for real-time probing nanophase evolution of colloidal nanoparticles. Typical examples of colloidal nanoparticle syntheses are discussed in detail to shed the light on the advantages and disadvantages of individual techniques. C1 [Sun, Yugang] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ren, Yang] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sun, YG (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM ygsun@anl.gov RI Sun, Yugang /A-3683-2010 OI Sun, Yugang /0000-0001-6351-6977 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Data discussed in this review were partially obtained with the use of Advanced Photon Source and Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory that are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 158 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 12 U2 153 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0934-0866 EI 1521-4117 J9 PART PART SYST CHAR JI Part. Part. Syst. Charact. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 30 IS 5 BP 399 EP 419 DI 10.1002/ppsc.201300033 PG 21 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA 152HK UT WOS:000319522400001 ER PT J AU Capdevila, C Miller, MK Lopez, FA Pimentel, G Chao, J AF Capdevila, C. Miller, M. K. Lopez, F. A. Pimentel, G. Chao, J. TI Reverse alpha-alpha ' phase separation in Fe-20Cr-6Al alloy SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); phase separation; ferrous alloy; mechanical alloying; tomography ID CR-AL ALLOY; SPINODAL DECOMPOSITION; MARTENSITIC STEELS; MICROALLOYED STEEL; ATOMIC-LEVEL; ODS ALLOYS; KINETICS; RECRYSTALLIZATION; ENERGY; IRON AB The reverse phase separation in Fe-20Cr-6Al alloys has been monitored by differential scanning calorimetry in as-hot rolled and recrystallized samples previously aged at 435 degrees C. The splitting in the position of the minima, and the increasing enthalpy change involved, might be explained in terms of dissolution of particles with different compositions and volume fractions. These results are fully consistent with the phase separation kinetics determined by atom probe tomography during ageing at 435 degrees C. The monitoring of activation energy for dissolution indicates that it is faster in as-hot rolled samples. Finally, the activation energy evolution indicates that there is first a dissolution of Fe(AlTi) phase followed by dissolution. C1 [Capdevila, C.; Lopez, F. A.; Pimentel, G.; Chao, J.] Ctr Nacl Invest Met CENIM CSIC, Madrid 28040, Spain. [Miller, M. K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Capdevila, C (reprint author), Ctr Nacl Invest Met CENIM CSIC, Avda Gregorio del Amo 8, Madrid 28040, Spain. EM ccm@cenim.csic.es RI Capdevila, Carlos/B-6970-2015; LOPEZ, F.A./F-6016-2010 OI Capdevila, Carlos/0000-0002-1869-4085; LOPEZ, F.A./0000-0001-9023-2996 FU MICINN under FPI; ORNL; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; [ENE2009-13766-C04-01] FX PM 2000 (TM) is a trademark of Plansee GmbH. LEAP (R) is a registered trademark of Cameca Instruments. Authors acknowledge financial support to Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion in the form of a Coordinate Project in the Energy Area of Plan Nacional 2009 (ENE2009-13766-C04-01). G. Pimentel acknowledges MICINN for supporting her research under a FPI Grant. Research supported by ORNL's Shared Research Equipment (ShaRE) User Facility, which is sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 14 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 93 IS 14 BP 1640 EP 1651 DI 10.1080/14786435.2012.750768 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA 149QA UT WOS:000319334800002 ER PT J AU Yi, X Jenkins, ML Briceno, M Roberts, SG Zhou, Z Kirk, MA AF Yi, X. Jenkins, M. L. Briceno, M. Roberts, S. G. Zhou, Z. Kirk, M. A. TI In situ study of self-ion irradiation damage in W and W-5Re at 500 degrees C SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE in situ irradiations; W and W5Re ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; DISLOCATION LOOPS; HEAVY-ION; DISPLACEMENT CASCADES; THIN-FOILS; BCC METALS; TUNGSTEN; ALLOYS; MOLYBDENUM; FE AB In situ self-ion irradiations (150keVW(+)) have been carried out on W and W5Re at 500 degrees C, with doses ranging from 10(16) to 10(18) W(+)m(2) (approximate to 1.0dpa). Early damage formation (10(16)W(+)m(2)) was observed in both materials. Blackwhite contrast experiments and image simulations using the TEMACI software suggested that vacancy loops were formed within individual cascades, and thus, the loop nucleation mechanism is likely to be cascade collapse'. Dynamic observations showed the nucleation and growth of interstitial loops at higher doses, and that elastic loop interactions may involve changes in loop Burgers vector. Elastic interactions may also promote loop reactions such as absorption or coalescence or loop string formation. Loops in both W and W5Re remained stable after annealing at 500 degrees C. One-dimensional hopping of loops (b=1/2 111>) was only seen in W. At the final dose (10(18)W(+)m(2)), a slightly denser damage microstructure was seen in W5Re. Both materials had about 34x10(15) loops m(2). Detailed post-irradiation analyses were carried out for loops of size4nm. Both b=1/2 111 (approximate to 75%) and b= 100> (approximate to 25%) loops were present. Insideoutside contrast experiments were performed under safe orientations to determine the nature of loops. The interstitial-to-vacancy loop ratio turned out close to unity for 1/2 111 loops in W, and for both 1/2 111 and 100 loops in W5Re. However, interstitial loops were dominant for 100 loops in W. Re seemed to restrict loop mobility, leading to a smaller average loop size and a higher number density in the W-Re alloy. C1 [Yi, X.; Briceno, M.; Roberts, S. G.] Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. [Jenkins, M. L.] Univ Oxford, Trinity Coll, Oxford OX1 3BH, England. [Zhou, Z.] Shanghai Univ, Key Lab Mat Microstruct, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Z.] Aberystwyth Univ, Inst Math & Phys, Aberystwyth SY23 3BZ, Dyfed, Wales. [Kirk, M. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Roberts, SG (reprint author), Univ Oxford, Dept Mat, Parks Rd, Oxford OX1 3PH, England. EM steve.roberts@materials.ox.ac.uk OI Roberts, Steve/0000-0002-3578-2183 FU US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; EPSRC [EP/H018921/1] FX The in situ irradiation experiments were accomplished at the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research at Argonne National Laboratory, a US Department of Energy Office of Science Laboratory operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. We thank P. Baldo for his help with the irradiations. Many thanks to the China Scholarship Council studentship funding (XY) and to the EPSRC for support for this research, via the program grant 'Materials for Fusion and Fission Power', EP/H018921/1. NR 51 TC 31 Z9 32 U1 10 U2 65 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 93 IS 14 BP 1715 EP 1738 DI 10.1080/14786435.2012.754110 PG 24 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA 149QA UT WOS:000319334800007 ER PT J AU Hodovanets, H Ran, S Canfield, PC Bud'ko, SL AF Hodovanets, Halyna Ran, Sheng Canfield, Paul C. Bud'ko, Sergey L. TI Boron isotope effect in single crystals of ErNi2B2C superconductor SO PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LA English DT Article DE isotope effect (IE); borocarbides ID BOROCARBIDE SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSITION-TEMPERATURE; MAGNETISM; YNI2B2C; LUNI2B2C; LNNI2B2C; PHONONS; NI; LU AB The influence of local moment magnetism on the boron isotope effect of was studied on single crystals of . Values of the partial isotope effect exponent of and were obtained based on two different criteria applied to extract . No significant change in the partial isotope effect exponent compared to the ones obtained for was observed. Based on this result, we conclude that pair-breaking due to the Er local magnetic moment appears to have no detectable influence on boron isotope effect of T-c. C1 [Bud'ko, Sergey L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Bud'ko, SL (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM budkod@ameslab.gov RI Canfield, Paul/H-2698-2014 FU US DOE [DE-AC02-07CH111358]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; State of Iowa through the Iowa State University FX The authors would like to thank V.G. Kogan for fruitful discussions and reading of the manuscript. S.L.B. would like to thank Andreas Bill for bringing attention to this problem. The authors would also like to thank E. Colombier, R. Hu, H. Kim, S. Kim, X. Lin, E. D. Mun and A. Thaler for their support in writing this paper. This work was done at Ames Laboratory, US DOE, under contract #DE-AC02-07CH111358. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. S.L.B. and P.C.C were supported in part by the State of Iowa through the Iowa State University. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 13 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-6435 J9 PHILOS MAG JI Philos. Mag. PD MAY 1 PY 2013 VL 93 IS 14 BP 1748 EP 1754 DI 10.1080/14786435.2012.750769 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Physics GA 149QA UT WOS:000319334800009 ER PT J AU Khosroabadi, AA Gangopadhyay, P Duong, B Thomas, J Sigdel, AK Berry, JJ Gennett, T Peyghambarian, N Norwood, RA AF Khosroabadi, Akram A. Gangopadhyay, Palash Binh Duong Thomas, Jayan Sigdel, Ajaya K. Berry, Joseph J. Gennett, Thomas Peyghambarian, N. Norwood, Robert A. TI Fabrication, electrical and optical properties of silver, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO) nanostructure arrays SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE carrier concentration; electrodes; interfaces; ITO; IZO; nanopillars; nanostructures ID THIN-FILMS; SOLAR-CELLS; NANOWIRE ARRAYS; DEVICES; GROWTH AB In thin film devices such as light-emitting diodes, photovoltaic cells and field-effect transistors, the processes of charge injection, charge transport, charge recombination, separation and collection are critical to performance. Most of these processes are relevant to nanoscale metal and metal oxide electrodeorganic material interfacial phenomena. In this report we present a unique method for creating tailored one-dimensional nanostructured silver, tin and/or zinc substituted indium oxide electrode structures over large areas. The method allows production of high aspect ratio nanoscale structures with feature sizes below 100nm and a large range of dimensional tunability. We observed that both the electronic and optical properties of these electrodes are closely correlated to the nanostructure dimensions and can be easily tuned by control of the feature size. Surface area enhancement accurately describes the conductivity studies, while nanostructure dependent optical properties highlight the quasi-plasmonic nature of the electrodes. Optimization of the nanostructured electrode transparency and conductivity for specific opto-electronic systems is expected to provide improvement in device performance. C1 [Khosroabadi, Akram A.; Gangopadhyay, Palash; Peyghambarian, N.; Norwood, Robert A.] Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Binh Duong; Thomas, Jayan] Univ Cent Florida, NanoSci Technol Ctr, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. [Thomas, Jayan] Univ Cent Florida, Coll Opt & Photon, CREOL, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Orlando, FL 32826 USA. [Sigdel, Ajaya K.] Univ Denver, Dept Phys & Astron, Denver, CO 80208 USA. [Sigdel, Ajaya K.; Berry, Joseph J.; Gennett, Thomas] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Gangopadhyay, P (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Coll Opt Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM palash@optics.arizona.edu RI Gangopadhyay, Palash/E-6526-2010; Duong, Binh/B-4643-2014 OI Gangopadhyay, Palash/0000-0003-1115-2926; Duong, Binh/0000-0003-4902-9501 FU Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials (CIS:SEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DESC0001084]; ERC NSF Center for Integrated Access Networks [EEC-0812072]; NSF EAGER [ECCS-1247838] FX Research supported as part of the Center for Interface Science: Solar Electric Materials (CIS:SEM), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DESC0001084 (A. A. K., P. G., A. K. S., J.J.B. and T. G.) and the ERC NSF Center for Integrated Access Networks under Grant No. EEC-0812072 (R.A.N. and N.P.). B. D. and J.T. acknowledges NSF EAGER award (ECCS-1247838) for the partial fulfillment of this work. We thank the University of California at Santa Barbara Nanofabrication Facility for performing mold fabrication. NR 49 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 76 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA BOSCHSTRASSE 12, D-69469 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1862-6300 J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A JI Phys. Status Solidi A-Appl. Mat. PD MAY PY 2013 VL 210 IS 5 BP 831 EP 838 DI 10.1002/pssa.201329129 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA 147FQ UT WOS:000319151900001 ER PT J AU Judge, EJ Barefield, JE Berg, JM Clegg, SM Havrilla, GJ Montoya, VM Le, LA Lopez, LN AF Judge, Elizabeth J. Barefield, James E., II Berg, John M. Clegg, Samuel M. Havrilla, George J. Montoya, Velma M. Le, Loan A. Lopez, Leon N. TI Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy measurements of uranium and thorium powders and uranium ore SO SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART B-ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY LA English DT Article DE LIBS; Uranium; Thorium; Powders; Ore ID EMISSION-SPECTROSCOPY; PLASMA; LIBS; SPECTROMETRY AB Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) was used to analyze depleted uranium and thorium oxide powders and uranium ore as a potential rapid in situ analysis technique in nuclear production facilities, environmental sampling, and in-field forensic applications. Material such as pressed pellets and metals, has been extensively studied using LIBS due to the high density of the material and more stable laser-induced plasma formation. Powders, on the other hand, are difficult to analyze using LIBS since ejection and removal of the powder occur in the laser interaction region. The capability of analyzing powders is important in allowing for rapid analysis of suspicious materials, environmental samples, or trace contamination on surfaces since it most closely represents field samples (soil, small particles, debris etc.). The rapid, in situ analysis of samples, including nuclear materials, also reduces costs in sample collection, transportation, sample preparation, and analysis time. Here we demonstrate the detection of actinides in oxide powders and within a uranium ore sample as both pressed pellets and powders on carbon adhesive discs for spectral comparison. The acquired LIBS spectra for both forms of the samples differ in overall intensity but yield a similar distribution of atomic emission spectral lines. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Judge, Elizabeth J.; Barefield, James E., II; Clegg, Samuel M.; Havrilla, George J.; Montoya, Velma M.; Le, Loan A.; Lopez, Leon N.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Berg, John M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mfg Engn & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Barefield, JE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM jbarefield@lanl.gov OI Berg, John/0000-0002-6533-3573; Barefield, James/0000-0001-8674-6214; Havrilla, George/0000-0003-2052-7152; Judge, Elizabeth/0000-0002-2747-1326; Clegg, Sam/0000-0002-0338-0948 FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Nuclear Detection and Forensics Division; Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI) Office of Nonproliferation; International Security (NIS) of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); United States Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Nuclear Detection and Forensics Division and the Next Generation Safeguards Initiative (NGSI) Office of Nonproliferation and International Security (NIS) of the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA). Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the United States Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 28 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 6 U2 65 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0584-8547 J9 SPECTROCHIM ACTA B JI Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr. PD MAY-JUN PY 2013 VL 83-84 BP 28 EP 36 DI 10.1016/j.sab.2013.03.002 PG 9 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA 148IM UT WOS:000319238000004 ER EF